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DVRG Deepverge Plc

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Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Deepverge Plc LSE:DVRG London Ordinary Share GB00BMGWZY29 ORD 0.1P
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Deepverge PLC Final Results (9310P)

23/06/2022 7:12am

UK Regulatory


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RNS Number : 9310P

Deepverge PLC

23 June 2022

23 June 2022

DeepVerge plc

("DeepVerge" or the "Company")

Final Results for the year ended 31 December 2021

Revenue grew 107% to GBP9.3m

EBITDA losses fell by 98% to just GBP0.017m

DeepVerge (AIM: DVRG), is pleased to announce its audited financial results for the year ended 31 December 2021. The Company's Annual Report is included at the end of this announcement and is available on the Company's website at www.deepverge.com.

Gerry Brandon, CEO of DeepVerge plc, commented:

"For the third year running, DeepVerge has delivered fantastic triple digit percentage growth. Revenues jumped by 107% to GBP9.3m and EBITDA losses fell by 98% to just GBP0.017m, bringing us ever closer to our first full year of profitability. The Company has truly transformed over those three years, and astute investment is now delivering significant revenues across two equally successful divisions, human health and environmental test services. The customer base has grown both in terms of number of customers and geographically, and we have delivered new and important services which will continue to drive the future growth of the business.

Labskin is thriving and 2021 saw the launch of the Skin Trust Club which has rapidly gained momentum and is firmly cemented as the new era of personalised skin care. Through Modern Water, we expanded our geographic reach and we have been actively involved in multiple government, regional and municipal city infrastructure trials to deliver real-time alerts for the identification of viruses, pathogens and forever chemicals. I could not be prouder of the hard work and commitment delivered by the DeepVerge team and 2022 Q1 sales have increased by 84% and this momentum of growth is expected to continue. "

Financial Highlights:

-- Total 2021 revenue up 107% to GBP9.3m (2020: GBP4.5m). Orders exceeded GBP10m but supply chain and COVID pushed some shipments into Q1 2022

-- H2 2021 revenue growth tripled over the first half with strong sales of GBP6.0m leading to the Company's first EBITDA profitable half year (excluding exceptional costs)

   --    EBITDA losses before exceptional items fell by 98% to GBP0.017m (2020: GBP0.859m) 
   --    Gross margin increased to 57% (2020: 41%) 

-- Administration costs increased by 91% to GBP8.7m (2020: GBP4.6m) with full year of Modern Water

-- Operating loss increased by 8% to GBP2.897m ( 2020: GBP 2.718 m) includes intangible asset depreciation and amortisation of acquired businesses amounting to GBP3.2m (2021: GBP1.1m)

   --    Robust financial position following GBP10m Placing; GBP25m Mezzanine Loan facility 

Operational Highlights (including post period events):

   --    Group Sales for 2022 Q1 are up 84% to GBP2.38m (Q1 2021: GBP1.29m) 
   --    Labskin 
   -     Revenues increased exponentially year-on-year, growing in excess of 10 times 2018 revenues 
   -     Labskin laboratory expansion in US to support for Tier 1 skin care manufacturing clients 
   --    Skin Trust Club 
   -     Largest skin microbiome database in the world with expanding range of applications 

- Over 20,000 members, 30,000 skin microbiota sampled and more than 50,000 consumer site visits per month

- Intense interest post US Launch resulted in unprecedented demand for Skin Trust Club test kits

- The marketplace service expanding rapidly with more than 300 products available from leading skin care companies

   -     Best New Disruptor Brand 2022 from the Pure Beauty Global Awards 
   --    Modern Water 
   -     Production orders up 39% worth GBP5m for Modern Water equipment 
   -     GBP1.1m acquisition of Glanaco Engineering to reduce chain supply challenges 
   -     Expanding collaboration with Microsaic Systems plc with Manufacturing services framework 
   -     Engagement with multiple US cities for wastewater pathogen detection 
   -     First UK Deployments of Microtox(R) PD Pathogen Detection Systems in UK Wastewater 
   -     Modern Water sales to India GBP1.9m in 2021 
   -     Multiple GBP1m+ installations bids for sites in the Middle East and South Asia. 

- Framework agreement with Abingdon Health plc for Lateral Flow Tests to integrate with Modern Water optofluidic units to increase the volume of recurring consumable tests

Enquiries:

 
                                                           +44 (0) 7340 055 
 DeepVerge plc                      Gerard Brandon, CEO     648 
 SPARK Advisory Partners Limited    Neil Baldwin/Andrew    +44 (0) 113 370 
  (Nominated Adviser)                Emmott                 8974 
                                   ---------------------  ----------------- 
 Turner Pope Investments (TPI)      Andy Thacker/James     +44 (0) 20 3657 
  Limited (Broker)                   Pope                   0050 
                                   ---------------------  ----------------- 
 

Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Disclosure

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION AS STIPULATED UNDER THE UK VERSION OF THE MARKET ABUSE REGULATION NO 596/2014 WHICH IS PART OF ENGLISH LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUROPEAN (WITHDRAWAL) ACT 2018, AS AMED. ON PUBLICATION OF THIS ANNOUNCEMENT VIA A REGULATORY INFORMATION SERVICE, THIS INFORMATION IS CONSIDERED TO BE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN.

About DeepVerge plc (www.deepverge.com)

DeepVerge is an environmental and life science group of companies that develops and applies AI and IoT technology to analytical instruments for the analysis and identification of bacteria, virus and toxins; Utilising artificial intelligent data analytics to scientifically prove the impact of skincare product claims on skin.

Chairman's Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

I have pleasure presenting the Company's report and results for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Our Business

DeepVerge Plc ("DeepVerge", "Group" or "the Company") was incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 28 May 2016 and was admitted to trading on the AIM market of London Stock Exchange plc on 5 April 2017. The current management team took control of the business in August 2018. The core Labskin health division was dramatically altered with the strategic acquisitions of artificial intelligence software company Rinocloud Limited, in 2019, and environmental equipment and services company Modern Water plc, in November 2020. The enlarged DeepVerge Group now comprises two distinct divisions, human health and environmental test services, each reliant on the use of artificial intelligence to inform new products, services and insights for customers and partners.

Labskin revenues have increased exponentially year on year, growing in excess of a multiple of 10 times since 2018. It now incorporates multiple routes to market validating skincare products and ingredients for skin care manufacturers and underwrites the recently launched Skin Trust Club consumer test services and smartphone app. This new personalised skin health tracking and skincare recommendations service democratises and personalises skin care for individual consumers and provides new personalised shopping experiences for partners' customers. The Labskin division's UK laboratory space has increased from 924 sq. ft in 2018 to 9,378 sq. ft in 2021. We have opened new laboratories in Fermoy, Cork, Ireland to serve the EU market. Additional laboratory space in New Castle, Delaware, USA is currently close to completion bringing a further 5,000 sq. ft in Q3 2022 for our Labskin B2B and Skin Trust Club Direct to Consumer (D2C) services.

Skin Trust Club is a disruptive lifestyle technology platform for personalised beauty, offering an entirely new marketplace for skin care manufacturers, who are Labskin test clients, to sell skin microbiome friendly products directly to Skin Trust Club members. It is also a B2B platform offering retailers a new personalised shopping and loyalty club enhancing experience for their customers. Operating in the healthcare wellness consumer sector, the combination of home test kit and smartphone app data technology platform creates new market opportunities using skin as a monitor. With the largest skin microbiome database in the world, built from 15 years of R&D Labskin heritage, Skin Trust Club offers a unique blend of skin science, AI/data science, informatics, and modern web technologies to personalise skin care for consumers to have scientifically tested products specifically recommended to match their own unique skin microbiome.

The Company's acquisition of Modern Water plc ("Modern Water") completed in November 2020 expanded DeepVerge's offering to include environmental data management, monitoring and analysis of water contamination using AI. The roll out of equipment and services across the environmental division has more than doubled revenues in the first year since completion of the acquisition and production capacity has been secured for the current demand, with excess capacity and service support available for accelerated growth as demand increases from external contract manufacturers and partners. Development continues on the miniaturisation of Microtox(R)PD units for wastewater detection of a range of pathogens, including SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. Further details are included in the CEO Report.

Results

Yet again, this year has been transformational for DeepVerge, attributable to enhancing an already successful business model and illustrated by better than expected first EBITDA profitable half-year in H2, 2021, before costs of Modern Water acquisition. In addition, orders exceeded GBP10m but supply chain delays and pandemic related issues pushed some equipment shipments and reagent supplies into Q1 2022. Increased demand required additional employees across all subsidiaries and expansion of laboratory space was maintained throughout 2021 and continues into 2022.

Financial Highlights:

-- Total 2021 revenue up 107% to GBP9.3m (2020: GBP4.5m). Orders exceeded GBP10m but supply chain and COVID issues pushed some shipments into Q1 2022

-- H2 2021 revenue growth tripled over the first half with strong sales of GBP6.0m leading to the Company's first EBITDA profitable half year (excluding exceptional costs)

   --      EBITDA losses before exceptional items fell by 98% to GBP0.017m (2020: GBP0.859m) 
   --      Gross margin increased to 57% (2020: 41%) 

-- Administration costs increased by 91% to GBP8.7m (2020: GBP4.6m) with full year of Modern Water

-- Operating loss increased by 8% to GBP2.897m ( 2020: GBP 2.718 m) includes intangible asset depreciation and amortisation of acquired businesses amounting to GBP3.2m (2021: GBP1.1m)

   --      Robust financial position following GBP10m Placing; GBP25m Mezzanine Loan facility 

Operational Highlights (including post period events):

   --      Group 2022 Q1 Sales up 84% to GBP2.38m (Q1 2021: GBP1.29m) 
   --      Labskin 
   -       Revenues increased exponentially year-on-year, growing in excess of 10 times 2018 revenues 

- Labskin laboratory expansion in US, UK and EU to support for Tier 1 skin care manufacturing clients

   --      Skin Trust Club 
   -       Largest skin microbiome database in the world with expanding range of applications 

- Over 20,000 members, 30,000 skin microbiota sampled and more than 50,000 consumer site visits per month

- Intense interest post US Launch resulted in unprecedented demand for Skin Trust Club test kits

- The marketplace service is expanding rapidly with more than 300 products available from leading skin care companies

   -       Best New Disruptor Brand 2022 from the Pure Beauty Global Awards 
   --      Modern Water 
   -       Production orders up 39% worth GBP5m for Modern Water equipment 
   -       GBP1.1m acquisition of Glanaco Engineering to reduce chain supply challenges 
   -       Expanding collaboration with Microsaic Systems plc with Manufacturing services framework 
   -       Engagement with multiple US cities for wastewater pathogen detection 
   -       First UK Deployments of Microtox(R)PD Pathogen Detection Systems in UK Wastewater 
   -       Modern Water sales to India GBP1.9m in 2021 

- Multiple consortium GBP1m+ installations bids for projects in the Middle East and South Asia

- Framework agreement with Abingdon Health plc for Lateral Flow Tests to integrate with Modern Water optofluidic units to increase the volume of recurring consumable tests

Further information on our products, technologies and advances Post-Year-End can be found in the Chief Executive's Report.

Corporate governance

I believe that good corporate governance is important to support our future growth and the Board, which has extensive experience in publicly listed companies and running companies in the personal healthcare sector, is committed to the highest standards.

Outlook

If 2019 and 2020 were defined by acquisition growth and integration of tried and tested diverse technologies, 2021 has seen adaption and consolidation leading to the creation of multiple revenue streams that have expanded rapidly driving growth across all divisions. Laboratories have expanded on two continents and staff have increased to 81 to meet demand of new products and services. The outcome has once again resulted in an increase of new and core business from Labskin, Modern Water and the new Skin Trust Club consumer division. These include new products and services coming online throughout 2022.

The injection of capital from the GBP10m placing in June prepared the Group for an increase in staff, upgraded laboratories, and expansion of our offering of innovative products and services across all divisions. While we have seen supply chain issues effect external consortium partners, to date there has been minimal impact on Group sales. The Board expect growth in sales in 2022 to continue the Q1 momentum.

Ross Andrews

Chairman

23 June 2022

Chief Executive's Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

DeepVerge

DeepVerge is an environmental and life science group of companies that develops and applies AI and web technology for the analysis and identification of bacteria, virus and toxins. Utilising artificial intelligent data analytics to scientifically prove the impact of skincare product claims on skin microbiome for most of the top 20 global cosmetic company clients and remotely detect and identify in real-time, dangerous pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater treatment plants, drinking water, rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

High Bar for 2021:

The Board set a high bar in January 2021 with guidance on revenues to December 2021 hitting GBP10m.

-- Orders exceeded GBP10 million. Supply chain delays pushed shipments of reagent supplies into 2022.

-- Yet another triple digit percentage growth year, up 107% to GBP9.3 million from GBP4.5 million in 2020.

   --      EBITDA loss was only GBP0.017m (2020: GBP0.859m). 
   --      EBITDA Margin loss of just 1.4% (2020: 19%). 

Our core services:

-- Labskin human skin equivalent platform to validate and verify the safety and impact on skincare companies' products for regulatory authority approval & Labskin test services for skin care product manufacturers.

   --      AI and microbiome platform to facilitate clinical trials for skincare companies. 
   --      Regulated environmental toxicology services. 

-- Monitoring and data analytics platform for real-time detection and identification of pathogens in water and wastewater.

Our evolving services:

   --      Skin Trust Club Direct to Consumer (D2C) home test kit and consumer app. 

-- Skin Trust Club Business to Business (B2B) home test kit sales and data supplier for retail store loyalty programs.

   --      Skin Trust Club B2B home test kit services for medical (dermatology). 

-- Skin Trust Club test kit sales for R&D and Business to Government (B2G) - military programs.

-- Anonymised data sales and services to pharma, medical, cosmetic, and industrial clients for R&D.

Labskin expansion in US

Labskin has successfully demonstrated its sales growth capabilities throughout 2021 and continues exhibiting new products and service developments at conferences in San Diego, San Francisco, London, and Paris. Major existing and several Tier 1 customers urged the Labskin division to expand laboratories in the USA for skin testing services. Part of the proceeds of the Placing in June 2021 provided for the expansion of the life science division for new business in the US market. Labskin unveiled new products and services including a new scalp model and has received demand for a very strong pipeline of new business across the hair care and shampoo sector.

Modern Water

Acquired in 2020, Modern Water continues to deliver as the Gold standard for heavy metals and toxicity pollution monitoring with its equipment and reagents now significantly upgraded. This includes the increasing use of AI to leverage data generated in water and wastewater, currently in beta testing on the predictive abilities of the old and new technologies. Demand for the Microtrace heavy metals and Microtox toxicity product ranges continue to grow strongly through an expanding network of local and international distributors.

New Generation

New Microtox(R)PD instruments came on stream this year using optofluidic technology to identify pathogens including the addition of mass spectroscopy to identify PFAS (Forever Chemicals) also in real time. Partnership with Microsaic Systems has helped redesign existing equipment and pioneer new instruments that deliver on-site and remote mass spectrometry-based monitoring of PFAS. The combined Microsaic micro-electronic engineering team and Modern Water scientists, engineers and technologists are currently working on the next generation - mobile, miniature, and rugged - designs of the Microtox(R)PD range for pathogen detection.

The integration of three levels of pollution detection - heavy metals/toxicity of pathogens, PFAS - now offers the 'last mile' of detection. The automation of integrated technologies can now fulfil the demand for point-of-need detection, into partner and customer solutions such as SCADA. This was achieved with Rinocloud software and machine learning aided by Acumen PTY, a specialist software collaborator in South Africa. Reference sites in the UK, US, EU, China and India have been deployed to show the total ecowaterOS solution in action and its benefits.

Membrane Business

Modern Water membrane division installed multiple water treatment reference sites showing the company's reverse and forward osmosis technology. Clients were secured in the garment industry, chemicals sector, oil and gas, and local authorities across China, the Middle East and India. The company also deployed a mobile membrane service that can be moved between landfill sites.

Expertise in Manufacturing

In March 2022, DeepVerge completed the acquisition of Cork-based manufacturing firm Glanaco Limited. Glanaco is a specialist engineering services company, originally providing solutions for the management of dirty water from municipal dumps and engineering/construction projects with a range of owned and partner equipment. The business has since expanded its facility to assemble and maintain equipment ranging from robotic extensions for large plants to biohazard wash systems and to Modern Water's All Membrane Brine Concentration (AMBC) systems. Glanaco extends Modern Water's engineering services to the design, production, maintenance, upgrading and shipping of instruments that were traditionally controlled by Modern Water's suppliers.

3-Step Strategic Plan Across All Divisions

The group has consolidated the acquisitions and leveraged consortium and collaboration partners to offer multiple products with multi uses, as in-demand needs, to clients and consumers. This has been achieved through well established multiple routes to markets, built on the heritage of 35 years of Modern Water and 15 years of Labskin's strategy leveraging its core platforms. It is also actively building Intellectual Property to create value during this process, also establishing further barriers to entry for future competition. We are also putting collaborations and partnerships at the core of our research and development.

   1.      Grow Profits Across Related Markets 

We will continue to leverage existing blue-chip clients and collaboration partner relationships to secure additional high value product test service contract revenues, as well as creating new products and accessing cost effective routes to market with additional sales resources.

   2.      Product & Service Investment 

In addition, AI and analysed data continues to be a key and growing enabling factor that delivers services across the Group. All divisions control the generation of their own data, generating results and delivering on learnings from that data. This data informs and helps create new products and services and provides new and invaluable insights for customers, clients and partners. The roll-out of physical and digital cloud-based reporting services, to keep our Life Science and Environmental Health offering competitive and relevant to our clients, is key to delivering more value to our clients and increasing revenue per client in return.

   3.      Collaboration & Acquisition 

We actively pursue a broader portfolio of services through revenue shared collaboration and acquisitions targeting partnerships across science and technology, that expands our reach and ability to serve customers and markets. These areas have been previously mentioned in RNS announcements and include, but are not limited to, data analytics, software and biophysics integration services. All of these have lead to extending the scope and reach of all divisions. The key criteria in our collaboration and partner targets is to increase revenue per client and earnings from repurposed assets to enhance shareholder value.

Gerard Brandon

Chief Executive Officer

23 June 2022

The Board

Ross Andrews, Non-Executive Chairman

Ross was appointed Chairman on 21 May 2019, having been a non-executive director since April 2017. He is a corporate financier with over 30 years' experience, has a strong understanding of corporate governance regimes and is chairman and non-executive director of several UK listed companies. In 2018, he established Guild Financial Advisory, a corporate finance boutique focused on ambitious and fast-growing companies.

Gerard Brandon (Chief Executive Officer)

Gerard was appointed Director and CEO of DeepVerge in August 2018. Previously, he joined Cellulac Limited (Ireland) as its Chief Executive Officer in May 2012 and assumed the same role for Cellulac plc in October 2013. In 1996 he became founder and CEO of Alltracel Pharmaceuticals PLC, where he built a team that oversaw numerous patents granted on refined cellulose. Alltracel was admitted to trading on AIM in 2001. In 2004, he was appointed as a Managing Partner for Farmabrand Private Equity. In 2009, he was appointed as an Executive Consultant to Eplixo Limited. He is a Fellow of the Ryan Academy of Entrepreneurs in Dublin.

Camillus Glover (Chief Financial Officer)

Camillus was appointed Director and COO of DeepVerge on 8 August 2018. On 29 August 2018 he took over as Chief Financial Officer. Previously, he joined Cellulac Limited (Ireland) as Chief Financial Officer in May 2012 and assumed the same role for Cellulac plc in October 2013. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Ireland. In 2003, he joined Alltracel Pharmaceuticals plc as Commercial Director and was appointed Chief Operations Officer in 2005 until it was acquired in 2008 by Hemcon Medical Technologies ("Hemcon"). Between 2009 and 2012, he was VP of Global Business Development for Hemcon prior to joining Cellulac plc.

Fionán (Fin) Murray, (Chief Operations Officer)

Fin is the founder of Rinocloud Limited. He was appointed Sales Director of DeepVerge on 2 May 2019 following the acquisition of Rinocloud Ltd. On 26 February 2020 he was appointed COO of DeepVerge. He is a seasoned sales executive with more than 30 years' experience in worldwide distribution deals, selling complex software solutions into the multi-national corporate sectors in financial services, biotech, utilities and government departments. He is former CEO of LeT Systems Ltd and a senior executive at KBC Bank and Kindle Banking systems. He was appointed Chief Operations Officer on 26 February 2020.

Dr Nigel Burton (Non-Executive Director)

Nigel was appointed non-executive director of the Company on 10 November 2020 following the acquisition of Modern Water where Nigel was a non-executive director. Nigel worked for over 14 years as an investment banker at leading London City institutions including UBS Warburg and Deutsche Bank, including serving as a Managing Director responsible for the energy and utilities industries. Following these roles Nigel spent 15 years as Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of a number of private and public companies and is a Non-Executive Director of a number of other listed companies including BlackRock Throgmorton Trust, eEnergy Group, Microsaic Systems and Location Sciences .

Strategic Report

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Review of the business

A comprehensive review of the year is given in the Chairman's and Chief Executive's Statements on pages 2 to 6.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Directors continually identify, monitor and manage the risks and uncertainties of the Group. Risk is inherent in all businesses. Set out below are certain risk factors which could have an impact on the Group's long-term performance and mitigating factors adopted to alleviate these risks. This list does not purport to be an exhaustive summary of the risks affecting the Group.

Management and employees

The Group's future success will be dependent on key employees and their on-going relationships with customers. To maintain continuity of the customer relationship the Group encourages customer relationships to be maintained by more than one individual. Retention of key employees are incentivised through a mixture of competitive remuneration, share options and sales commission and recruitment of talent is encouraged using competitive packages and favourable working conditions. Board Directors are incentivised as detailed in the Directors' Remuneration Report.

Delay in product delivery

The Group has identified product and service development projects to take to market, some of which are dependent on consumer satisfaction with the end product and service. The Group launched Skin Trust Club in the UK and soft launched in the US and demand for home test kits for skin microbiome is growing exponentially. If the provision of test kits and delivery of reports to consumers takes longer than expected, this could damage consumer confidence in the brand. The Group is monitoring supplier performance on a continuous basis and actively looks for alternative suppliers to mitigate risk of dependency on any one supplier. The Group also has expansion plans underway at UK and US sites to address volume demand.

Potential funding requirement for products and services development

Ongoing development of products and service and any future acquisitions, partnership or joint venture expansion may require additional capital. The Group may seek to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings or from other sources. There can be no guarantee that the necessary funds will be available on a timely basis, on favourable terms, or at all, or that such funds if raised would be sufficient. The Group tries to reduce this risk by driving financial planning to improve the financial resiliency of the Group.

Competition risk

The Group's current and future potential competitors include, amongst others, major multinational healthcare and environmental health companies with substantially greater resources than those of the Group. There can be no assurance that competitors will not succeed in developing systems, products and services that are more effective or economic than any of those developed by the Group, which would render the Group's products obsolete or otherwise non-competitive. The Group seeks to reduce this risk by ensuring that a professional and high standard product and service is provided to its customers, maintaining confidentiality agreements and selecting leading businesses in their respective fields as collaboration and joint development partners capable of addressing significant competition, should it arise.

Currency exchange risk

The Company's financial statements are denominated in pounds sterling, its functional currency. The Group's global growth drives foreign exchange risk. The Group mitigates this risk by increased rigour in its financial planning and ongoing monitoring of the markets to protect the Group against this risk. The Group intends to develop a hedging policy and currently hedges organically by driving sales in local currency.

Data Breach

Some of the Group's activity involves processing personal customer data. Deliberate theft of loss of this personal data due to inadequate technical controls could cause significant reputational damage as well as regulatory penalties. Security controls and processes are updated regularly and the IT security team are constantly monitoring activity and providing updates to mitigate against risk of loss.

COVID-19 risk

While COVID-19 is no longer a principal risk its impact continues to be monitored within the relevant principal risks above .

Financial risk management

The Group has instigated certain financial risk management policies and procedures which are set out in note 3 to the financial statements.

Companies Act S.172 Statement

The Directors are fully appraised of their responsibilities under section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 and are so advised and updated on a regular basis by the Company Secretary of DeepVerge plc.

Business

The Group's strategic plan was designed to have a long-term beneficial impact on the Group and our customers by delivering the range of products and services as the go-to brand for animal testing alternatives for human skin, within Labskin, the go-to brand for environmental health testing in water and wastewater in Modern Water. The Directors will continue to operate the business within tight budgetary control and in line with regulatory requirements.

Employees

The Group has increased employees because of increased demand as well as ahead of expected future demand for products and services. Management of HR is critical to the delivery of the Group's strategic plan. The Directors ensure that the Group complies with all employment laws in the respective jurisdictions of each subsidiary and have implemented appropriate standards and systems to monitor and to ensure the welfare of all employees. For more detail on how the Directors support the employees, see Corporate And Social Responsibility report in this Annual Report.

Stakeholder engagement

The Group has built and maintained relationships with shareholders, advisers and suppliers. The Directors have taken steps to develop and strengthen them through dialogue and engagement. These relationships are regularly monitored at Board level. The Chairman ensures that he is available to discuss issues with key shareholders outside of the shareholder meetings which are held. The Company complies with its disclosure obligations as set out in the AIM Rules for Companies, published by London Stock Exchange to ensure that shareholders are updated on key developments on a timely basis.

Governance

The Board recognises that good standards of corporate governance help the Group to achieve its strategic goals and is vital for the success of the Company. For more detail on the corporate governance of the Group, see Corporate Governance Report in this annual report.

Disclosure of information to the Auditors

The Directors who hold office at the date of approval of this report confirm that so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and each Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director in order to make him aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Outlook

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

The key performance indicators currently used by the Group are revenue, adjusted EBITDA and cash resources. The Group intends to establish other key performance indicators in due course once the Group has matured sufficiently. The Group does not use and does not at present intend to use non-financial key performance indicators.

Review of strategy and business model

Labskin, originally developed as a research laboratory grown human skin equivalent that allows our clients in skincare, healthcare, pharmaceutical manufacturers and the cosmetic industry to test and validate their product claims on human-like skin in a real-world environment with full access to multiple state-of-the-art partner technologies. Adding the digital platform developed by Rinocloud, acquired in 2019 has contributed to an entirely new market place for our Labskin skincare clients and created a world first personalised skincare service that is revolutionising consumer skincare.

Modern Water, the environmental health division, with its 35 year heritage of toxicity testing across 60 countries has been transformed into a real-time monitoring platform with external partners and consortia members in EcoWaterOS to deliver a new kind of monitoring for dangerous pathogens and infectious diseases, which includes but not restricted to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID19. These new monitoring units, developed with origins from the Rinocloud acquisition in both engineering design and digital detection capabilities has the potential to transform global monitoring of future endemic and pandemic global health risks.

The data analytics and use of artificial intelligence to enhance the capabilities of existing equipment and services of both the life science and environmental health divisions remains core to our growth strategy to achieve our long term objectives. It continues to open opportunities to explore options of collaboration, partnership and acquisitive growth to achieve Company goals of meeting increased demands from our clients, regulatory compliance and enhance shareholder value.

Environment

The Directors consider that the nature of the Group's activities is not inherently detrimental to the environment.

Employees

The Group places value on the involvement of its employees and they are regularly briefed on the Group's activities. The Group closely monitors staff attrition rates which it seeks to maintain at current low levels and aims to structure staff compensation levels at competitive rates in order to attract and retain high calibre personnel.

Disabled employees

Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the specific aptitudes of the applicant involved. It is the policy of the Group that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons, as far as possible, be identical with that of other employees.

Social, community, and human rights

The Board recognises that the Group has a duty to be a good corporate citizen and to respect the laws, and where appropriate the customs and culture of the territories in which it operates. It contributes as far as is practicable to the local communities in which it operates and takes a responsible and positive approach to employment practices.

The Strategic Report was approved by the Board on 23 June 2022 and signed on its behalf by:

__________________

Gerard Brandon

Chief Executive Officer

Report of the Directors

For the year ended 31 December 2021

The Directors have pleasure in submitting this report together with the audited financial statements of DeepVerge Plc for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Corporate details

DeepVerge Plc is incorporated in England and Wales with registration number 10205396. The registered office is York Biotech Campus, Sand Hutton, York, North Yorkshire, YO41 1LZ.

Directors

The Directors who held office during the year and as at the date of signing the financial statements were as follows:

Gerard Brandon

Camillus Glover

Ross Andrews

Fionán Murray

Nigel Burton

Principal activities

The Group is an environmental and life science group of companies that develops and applies AI and IoT technology to analytical instruments for the analysis and identification of bacteria, virus and toxins. Utilising artificial intelligent data analytics to scientifically prove the impact of skincare product claims on skin microbiome for most of the top 20 global cosmetic company clients and remotely detect and identify in real-time, dangerous pathogens in wastewater treatment plants, drinking water, rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

Specific information, including key risks and future developments, have not been included in the Directors' Report because they are shown in the Strategic Report, Chairman's Statement and CEO Statement as permitted by section 414C (11) of the Companies Act.

Our core services:

   --      Regulated environmental toxicology services; 

-- Human skin equivalent platform to validate and verify the safety and impact on client products for regulatory authority approval;

-- AI and microbiome platform to facilitate clinical trials for skincare companies and remote test-kits for consumer skin;

-- Monitoring and data analytics platform for real-time detection and identification of pathogens in water and wastewater.

Dividends

There were no dividends paid or proposed by the Company during the period (2020: none).

Going concern

The Directors have considered the applicability of the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements.

The Directors have prepared cash flow projections to determine funding requirements of the Group. The Directors have looked at the forecast for the next 12 months from the date of this report, expected growth in revenues, some of which is contracted, the cash at bank available, loan facilities and existing liabilities as at the date of approval of this report and are satisfied that the Group should be able to cover its working capital requirements.

During June 2021 the Company raised GBP10m by issuing new shares to fund accelerated sales opportunities and for general working capital purposes.

In March 2022 the Company secured a 3-year mezzanine loan facility of up to GBP25m with Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Limited and YA II PN, Ltd available until March 2025.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt a going concern basis in preparing the annual report and consolidated financial statements.

Directors' interests

The interests of the Directors who served during the year and previous year in the share capital of the Company (all held beneficially) as at 31 December 2021 were as follows:

 
                       % Holding     On 31 December   On 1 January 2021 
                                               2021     Ordinary Shares 
                                    Ordinary Shares        of 0.1p each 
                                       of 0.1p each 
--------------------  ----------  -----------------  ------------------ 
 Gerard Brandon            3.81%      8,414,483 (1)       8,414,483 (1) 
 Camillus Glover           1.93%          4,250,670           4,250,670 
 Ross Andrews              0.22%            473,846             323,846 
 Fionán Murray        4.00%          8,786,758           8,786,758 
 Nigel Burton              0.86%          1,883,167           1,883,167 
--------------------  ----------  -----------------  ------------------ 
 

(1) Includes 194,942 shares held by family member

Details of share options issued to Directors are detailed in the Report of the Remuneration Committee on page 19.

Substantial shareholdings

At the date of signing of these financial statements, the following interests in 3% or more of the issued Ordinary Share capital had been notified to the Company:

                                                                                                                                                       Number                                Percentage of issued 

Shareholder of shares share capital

Fion á n Murray 8,786,758 4.00%

Helium Rising Stars Fund 8,703,433 3.96%

Gerard Brandon 8,564,844 (1) 3.90%

(1) Includes 194,942 shares held by family member

Post balance sheet events

The following events have taken place since the year end:

Director Purchase of Ordinary Shares

On 17 March 2022 Gerard Brandon, Director, purchased 150,000 Ordinary Shares of 0.1p each on the open market at a price of 13.4p per share.

Acquisition of Glanaco Limited

On 16 March 2022 Rinocloud Ltd acquired 100% of the share capital of Irish registered engineering services company Glanaco Limited for consideration of GBP1.08 million comprising GBP0.65 million in equity and GBP0.43 million in cash.

Riverfort Loan Facility

Also on 16 March 2022 the Company secured a 3 year mezzanine loan facility of up to GBP25.0 million with Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Limited and YA II PN, Ltd ("Lenders") available until March 2025.

Further details have been disclosed in note 35.

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors have prepared the Group and Parent Company financial statements in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards. Under Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Parent Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and the Parent Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

   --      select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
   --      make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

-- state whether applicable UK adopted International Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

-- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and the Parent Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and the Parent Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.

They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Parent Company's website (www.deepvergeplc.com). Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors consider that the annual report and the accounts, taken as a whole are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group and the Parent Company's performance, business model and strategy.

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in the Report of the Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

-- the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Parent Company;

-- the Parent Company financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Parent Company; and

-- the Chairman's Statement and Chief Executive's Statement include a fair review of the development of the business and the position of the Group and the Parent Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

Directors' liability insurance

The Company maintains Directors and Officers liability insurance, which is reviewed annually and is considered to be adequate by the Company and its insurance advisers.

Independent auditors

Jeffreys Henry LLP were appointed during the year and have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditors and a resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Due to change in nature and structure of the Group in 2021, advantage has been taken of Section 3.15 of the 2016 Ethical Standards, allowing the audit engagement partner to continue in his role for the audit for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Disclosure of information to the Auditors

The Directors who hold office at the date of approval of this report confirm that so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and each Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director in order to make him aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Annual General Meeting

A copy of the notice convening the Annual General Meeting will be sent out shortly under separate cover.

The Directors' report was approved by the Board on 23 June 2022 and signed on its behalf by:

___________________________

Gerard Brandon

Chief Executive Officer

Corporate Governance Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Compliance

The Directors recognise the value of the principles of the Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies issued by the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) .

The following statement describes how the Group seeks to address the principles underlying the Code where practicable and appropriate for a company of this size.

Board composition and responsibility

The Board currently comprises five Directors. The Non-executive Chairman, three executive Directors and two non-executive Director. The Board has determined that the Non-executive Directors are independent in character and judgement and that there are no relationships or circumstances which could materially affect or interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. The Board is satisfied with the balance between executive and non-executive Directors which allows it to exercise objectivity in decision making and proper control of the Group's business. The Board considers this composition is appropriate in view of the size and requirements of the Group's business and the need to maintain a practical balance between executives and non-executives.

All Directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first Annual General Meeting after their appointment and are subject to re-election at least every three years. The Board does not automatically re-nominate non-executive Directors for election by shareholders. The terms of appointment of the non-executive Directors can be obtained by request to the Company Secretary.

The Board's primary objective is to focus on adding value to the assets of the Group by identifying and assessing business opportunities and ensuring that potential risks are identified, monitored and controlled. Matters reserved for Board decisions include strategic long-term objectives and capital structure of major transactions. There is a division of responsibilities between the Non-Executive Chairman, who is responsible for the overall strategy of the Group, and the CEO, who is responsible for implementing the strategy and day to day running of the Group. He is assisted by the CFO and the COO.

Board meetings

21 Board meetings were held during the period. The Director's attendance record during the period is as follows:

Gerard Brandon 16

Camillus Glover 19

Ross Andrews 18

Fionán Murray 21

Nigel Burton 15

Audit and Risk Committee membership and activities

The Chair of the Audit Committee is Non-executive Director Ross Andrews. The Committee welcomed Dr Nigel Burton to the Board as a second Non-executive Director during the year and the third member of the Committee is Executive Director Fionán Murray. All three Directors possess the necessary depth of financial and commercial expertise to fulfil their role. Although not members of the Audit Committee, the CEO and CFO are also invited to attend meetings, unless they have a conflict of interest. Other senior members of the business are invited to attend meetings as appropriate. The Audit Committee met twice for scheduled meetings during the year.

Key activities during the year

-- Reviewed the Annual Report and Accounts, including whether they were fair, balanced and understandable, the material judgements and estimates, going concern and viability statements.

   --      Considered the external auditor's report on the full- and half-year audits. 
   --      Reviewed the full- and half-year results announcements. 

-- Appraised the effectiveness and performance of our external auditors, assessed their independence and objectivity, and recommended their reappointment.

   --      Considered the external audit fees and terms of engagement. 
   --      Reviewed earnings releases. 
   --      Reviewed the external audit fees and terms of engagement. 
   --      Reviewed third party related transactions. 
   --      Evaluated executive compensation. 

Financial reporting

The Committee's primary responsibility in relation to the Group's financial reporting is to review, with management and the external auditor, the quality and appropriateness of the annual and half-yearly financial statements. The Committee focuses on the quality of accounting policies and practices, the appropriateness of underlying assumptions, judgements and estimates made by management, key audit matters identified by the external auditor, the clarity of the disclosures and compliance with financial reporting standards, an assessment of whether the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group's position and performance, business model and strategy, and advising the Board on the form and basis underlying the three step strategic plan.

Nomination Committee membership and activities

The Chair of the Nomination Committee is Non-executive Director Ross Andrews. The Board welcomed Dr Nigel Burton to the Board as Non-executive Director during the year and Dr Burton joined the Nomination Committee as its second Non-executive Director. The third member of the Committee is executive Director Fionán Murray. All three Directors possess the necessary depth of management and commercial expertise to fulfil their role. Although not members of Nomination Committee, the CEO and CFO are also invited to attend meetings, unless they have a conflict of interest. Other senior members of the business are invited to attend meetings as appropriate. The Nomination Committee met twice for scheduled meetings during the year.

By appointing Dr Nigel Burton to the Board we are ensuring that we have the world- class experience, skills and expertise necessary to drive the Group forward through its three step strategic plan.

In the coming year, the Committee will turn its focus to ensuring the continued growth of the executive and senior management team.

Remuneration Committee membership and activities

The Chair of the Remuneration Committee is Non-executive Director Ross Andrews Dr Nigel Burton joined the Committee as the second as Non-executive Director. The third member of the Committee is executive Director Fionán Murray . Appropriate members of the management team, as well as the Committee's advisers, are invited to attend meetings as appropriate, unless there's a potential conflict of interest. The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is determined by the Executive Directors. The Remuneration Committee met twice for scheduled meetings during the year.

During the year the Committee:

- Determined and recommended to the Board the Group's overall remuneration policy.

- Determined and recommended to the Board the remuneration of Executive Directors.

- Monitored, reviewed and approved the levels and structure of remuneration for other senior managers.

Internal control

The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Group maintains a system of internal control to provide them with reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial information used within the business and for publication and that the assets are safeguarded. There are inherent limitations in any system of internal control and accordingly even the most effective system can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance with respect to the preparation of financial reporting and the safeguarding of assets.

The Group, in administering its business has put in place strict authorisation, approval and control levels within which senior management operates. These controls reflect the Group's organisational structure and business objectives. The control system includes clear lines of accountability and covers all areas of the organisation. The Board operates procedures which include an appropriate control environment through the definition of the above organisation structure and authority levels and the identification of the major business risks.

Internal financial reporting

The Directors are responsible for establishing and maintaining the Group's system of internal reporting and as such have put in place a framework of controls to ensure that the on-going financial performance is measured in a timely and correct manner and that risks are identified as early as is practicably possible. There is a comprehensive budgeting system and monthly management accounts are prepared which compare actual results against both the budget and the previous year. They are reviewed and approved by the Board, and revised forecasts are prepared on a regular basis.

Relations with shareholders

The Company reports to shareholders twice a year. The Company dispatches the notice of its Annual General Meeting, together with a description of the items of special business, at least 21 days before the meeting. Each substantially separate issue is the subject of a separate resolution and all shareholders have the opportunity to put questions to the Board at the Annual General Meeting. The Chairman of the Audit and Remuneration Committees normally attend the Annual General Meeting and will answer questions which may be relevant to their work. The Chairman advises the meeting of the details of proxy votes cast on each of the individual resolutions after they have been voted on in the meeting.

The Chairman and the non-executive Directors intend to maintain a good and continuing understanding of the objectives and views of the shareholders.

Corporate social responsibility

The Board recognises that it has a duty to be a good corporate citizen and is conscious that its business processes minimise harm to the environment, contributes as far as is practicable to the local communities in which it operates and takes a responsible and positive approach to employment practices.

Report of the Remuneration Committee

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Statement of compliance

This report does not constitute a Directors' Remuneration Report in accordance with the Directors Remuneration Regulations 2007 which do not apply to the Company as it is not fully listed. This report sets out the Group policy on Directors' remuneration, including emoluments, benefits and other share-based awards made to each Director.

Policy on Executive Directors' remuneration

Remuneration packages are designed to motivate and retain executive Directors to ensure the continued development of the Company and to reward them for enhancing value to shareholders. The main elements of the remuneration package for executive Directors are basic salary or fees, performance related bonuses, benefits and share option incentives.

Directors' remuneration

The remuneration of the Directors of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 is shown below:

 
                                                     Accrued 
                              Salary/Fee                 pay   Pension      2021      2020 
                                 GBP'000             GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  -----------  ------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Non-Executive Directors 
 Ross Andrews                         51                   -         -        51        49 
  Nigel Burton                        35                   -         -        35         8 
                                      86                   -         -        86        57 
---------------------------  -----------  ------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Executive Directors 
 Gerard Brandon (1)                  186                  26         8       220       173 
 Camillus Glover (1)                 146                  23         7       176       141 
 Fionán Murray                  146                   -         7       153       129 
                                     478                  49        22       549       443 
---------------------------  -----------  ------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total fees and emoluments           564                  49        22       635       500 
---------------------------  -----------  ------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

(1) On 26 November 2021 Directors Camillus Glover and Gerard Brandon settled for cash their salaries for which they had contracted for shares in lieu in respect of their employment from 8 August 2018 to 30 June 2019. Under the original 2018 shares in lieu of salary arrangement the Directors would have been allotted 2,384,724 Shares with the effect of diluting existing shareholders' holdings by 1.1%. Issuing these 2,384,724 shares would also have resulted in a charge to the profit and loss account of GBP684,592. The Directors instead waived their rights to the shares and were paid their salaries at a premium of 25% which was a cost to the Company of GBP243,438. An amount of GBP194,750 had been accrued to 30 June 2019 in the accounts resulting in an additional GBP49,688 charge in the current year.

Directors' share options

2017 Share Option Scheme

In April 2017, the Company awarded options to five officers of the Company over 6,720,000 ordinary shares of 1p each. These options were exercisable after two years provided that the holder of the options is still an employee of the Company.

Four of the officers have since left the Company, resulting in 6,081,600 of the options lapsing.

There have been a number of share reorganisations in the interim period and the remaining options under the scheme as at 31 December 2021 were as follows:

 
                              No. of ordinary 
                               shares under    Exercise 
Director       Date granted    option           price    Exercise period 
                                               50p-60p   From 5 April 2017 to 5 
Ross Andrews   5 April 2017       63,840        (1)       April 2027 
 

(1) 50% of the shares will vest at an exercise price of 50p and 50% at an exercise price of 60p 0.1p ordinary shares .

2020 Employee Share Option Scheme

On 18 September 2020 the Company implemented a group wide share option scheme for staff. The scheme incorporated an EMI Share Option Scheme for UK employees, a Share Option Scheme for Irish employees and Non-Approved Scheme to recognise the work and to reward, retain and recognise their contribution to date and their importance to the Company going forward. The share option program will reward the innovation that has been delivered by all team associates, across the DeepVerge Group, and put in place, motivation for our most valuable assets to continue to deliver shareholder value over the next 3 years. The EMI share options will lapse on 18 September 2030 and the Irish Share Options will lapse on 17 September 2027.

On 19 November 2020 share options were awarded to the directors of Company:

 
 
                   Exercise   Vesting   Vesting   Vesting   Exercise    Share Option Scheme 
                                 Date      Date      Date 
                      Price     1 Jan     1 Jan     1 Jan     Period 
                                 2021      2022      2023 
------------  -------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  --------------------- 
                                                                           EMI Share Option 
 Gerard Brandon         30p   240,000   280,000   280,000   10 years                 Scheme 
 Fionán                                                           Ireland Share Option 
  Murray                30p   225,000   262,500   262,500    7 years                 Scheme 
 Camillus                                                              Ireland Share Option 
  Glover                30p   225,000   262,500   262,500    7 years                 scheme 
 Ross Andrews           30p    60,000    70,000    70,000   10 years    Non-Approved Scheme 
 Nigel Burton           30p    50,000    58,333    58,334   10 years    Non-Approved Scheme 
 
 

The fair value calculation of the share options has been calculated using the Black Scholes Model. The charge to the income statement in 2021 for the director share options is as follows:

 
                                                          2021      2020 
 Director                                                 GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Gerard Brandon                                            3         9 
 Camillus Glover                                            2        8 
 Fionán Murray                                          2       8 
 Ros Andrews                                                 1       2 
 Nigel Burton                                                1       2 
 Total                                                     9        29 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Full details of the Share Option Scheme are disclosed 
  in Note 32. 
 

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DeepVerge Plc

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of DeepVerge Plc (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statements of financial position, the consolidated and company statements of cash flows, the consolidated and company statements of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion:

-- the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2021 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;

-- the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards;

-- the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

-- the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors' assessment of the entity's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included reviews of expected cash flows for a period of 12 months, to determine expected cash burn, which was compared to the liquid assets held in the entity and the loan facility available to draw down.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

 
 Key audit matter                                  How our audit addressed the key 
                                                    audit matter 
 Impairment of intangible assets 
 
  The group has intangible assets of                      Intangibles are only assessed for 
  GBP18,130,000 (2020: GBP18,241,000)                     impairment when indicators of impairment 
  at the yearend relating to intellectual                 exist. We have considered the life 
  property and development costs which                    cycle, public perception through 
  are being amortised over a 10 year                      the share price of the Company and 
  period.                                                 the 
                                                          fair value of intangibles held by 
  The risk is that the useful economic                    the Company. 
  life of the intangible assets may 
  be different to the management assumptions              We have performed the following audit 
  or technological advancements may                       procedures: 
  render its market value below its 
  carrying value.                                          *    Obtained management's forecast for future value in 
                                                                use of the intangible assets; 
  EBITDA, which is considered by management 
  to be a key metric and is included 
  as a KPI in the strategic report, 
  is directly impacted by the amount                       *    Assessed the reliability of forecasts by agreeing to 
  of costs capitalised.                                         historical inputs; 
 
 
 
                                                           *    Reviewed management and challenged management on 
                                                                their judgements of the forecasted sales and 
                                                                estimates useful life of the intangible assets; 
 
 
 
                                                           *    assessed the appropriateness and applicability of 
                                                                discount rate applied to the current business 
                                                                performance; 
 
 
 
                                                           *    Assessed the ongoing projects viability and ensured 
                                                                they met the criteria defined in the accounting 
                                                                standards for intangibles; and 
 
 
 
                                                           *    Tested the clerical accuracy of management's 
                                                                forecast. 
 
 
 
                                                           *    confirmed cost and useful life by reviewing the 
                                                                underlying contracts for purchase of the intangible 
                                                                assets, including those acquired on acquisition of 
                                                                subsidiary during the year; 
 
 
 
                                                           *    reviewed the latest management accounts to assess 
                                                                post year end cashflows due to the technology and 
                                                                patents held; and 
 
 
 
                                                           *    As all the capitalised intangibles relate to 
                                                                enhancing its product, no impairment is required. 
 
 
 
                                                          Based on the audit work performed 
                                                          we are satisfied, that although there 
                                                          are inherent uncertainties associated 
                                                          with the forecast and estimation 
                                                          of useful economic life of intangible 
                                                          assets, the directors have made reasonable 
                                                          assumptions about the valuation and 
                                                          useful economic life of intangible 
                                                          assets, based on past experience 
                                                          and expected future revenues. We 
                                                          are also satisfied that all necessary 
                                                          disclosures have been made in the 
                                                          consolidated financial statements. 
                                                  ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Valuation of investments in and 
  recoverability of amounts due from 
  subsidiaries 
                                                          We have performed the following audit 
  The parent company carried Investments                  procedures: 
  in subsidiaries of GBP16,803,000 
  (2020: GBP15,603,000).                                   *    reviewed management's assessment of future operating 
                                                                cashflows and indicators of impairment; 
  The parent company also had amounts 
  owed by subsidiary undertakings of 
  GBP10,710,000 (2020: GBP2,934,000) 
  at the year end.                                         *    assessed the methodology used by management to 
                                                                estimate the future profitability of companies in the 
  Management's assessment of the recoverable                    group and recoverable value of the investment, in 
  amounts from investments in and loans                         conjunction with any intra-group balances, to ensure 
  to subsidiaries requires estimation                           that the method used is appropriate; 
  and judgement around assumptions 
  used, including the cash flows to 
  be generated from continuing operations. 
  Changes to assumptions could lead                        *    assessed the reasonableness of the key assumptions 
  to material changes in the estimated                          used in management's estimates of recoverable value, 
  recoverable amount, impacting the                             in line with the economic and industry statistics 
  value of investment in the subsidiary,                        relevant to the business; 
  amounts recoverable from the subsidiaries 
  and resulting impairment charges. 
 
  The directors have assessed the recoverability           *    confirmed that any adverse changes in key assumptions 
  of intercompany balances and have                             will not would not materially increase the impairment 
  concluded that they are recoverable.                          loss; 
 
  There is a risk that the subsidiaries 
  may not be able to trade as expected 
  in the future and therefore the investment               *    challenged cash inflows from revenue generating 
  and the amounts recoverable may be                            activities and the key assumptions applied in 
  impaired.                                                     arriving at the expected revenues for the foreseeable 
                                                                future; 
 
 
 
                                                           *    assessed the appropriateness and applicability of 
                                                                discount rate applied to the current business 
                                                                performance; 
 
 
 
                                                           *    assessed the reasonability of cash outflows, 
                                                                including contracted costs, research expenditure and 
                                                                expected capital expenditure; 
 
 
 
                                                           *    reviewed the latest management accounts for all 
                                                                entities in the group to confirm reasonability of 
                                                                assumption used in the cashflow forecast. 
 
 
 
                                                          Based on the audit work performed 
                                                          we are satisfied that the management 
                                                          have made reasonable assumptions 
                                                          in arriving at the value of the companies 
                                                          in the group based on net present 
                                                          value of future cashflow and the 
                                                          amounts are disclosed in accordance 
                                                          with the reporting framework, and 
                                                          no further impairment loss should 
                                                          be recognised in the parent company 
                                                          financial statements. 
                                                  ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Our application of materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgment, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

 
                        Group financial statements       Company financial statements 
 Overall materiality    GBP150,000 (2020: GBP243,000).   GBP150,000 (2020: GBP196,000). 
                       -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 How we determined it   Based on 5% of Net Loss          Based on 1% of Gross Assets 
                         (2020: 1% of Gross Assets).      (2020: 1% of Gross Assets) 
                                                          limited to Group materiality. 
                       -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Rationale for          We believe that results          We believe that Gross Assets 
  benchmark applied      are now a primary measure        are a primary measure used 
                         used by shareholders in          by shareholders in assessing 
                         assessing the financial          the financial position 
                         position of the group,           of the group, and is a 
                         and is a generally accepted      generally accepted auditing 
                         auditing benchmark.              benchmark. 
                       -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 

For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group materiality. The range of materiality allocated across components was between GBP5,000 and GBP67,000.

We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above GBP7,500 (2020: GBP11,050) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

An overview of the scope of our audit

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgments, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

How we tailored the audit scope

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The Group financial statements are a consolidation of eight reporting units, comprising the Group's operating businesses and holding companies.

We performed audits of the complete financial information for DeepVerge Plc, Innovenn UK Limited, Integumen Ireland Limited, Stoer Ireland Limited, Rinocloud Limited and Modern Water Plc, reporting units, which were individually financially significant and accounted for over 100% of the Group's revenue and over 99% of the Group's absolute loss before tax (i.e. the sum of the numerical values without regard to whether they were profits or losses for the relevant reporting units).

The Group engagement team performed all audit procedures.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

-- the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

-- the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

-- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

-- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

   --      certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
   --      we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 12, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

-- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

-- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control.

-- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

-- Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern.

-- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

-- Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at:

www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of this report

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Sanjay Parmar (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of Jeffreys Henry LLP, Statutory Auditor

Finsgate

5-7 Cranwood Street

London EC1V 9EE

23 June 2022

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2021

 
 
                                                       2021      2020 
                                            Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenues 
 Sales of goods and services                    5     8,975     4,483 
 Other Income                                   5       322 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total Revenue                                        9,297     4,483 
 Costs of sales                                     (3,987)   (2,639) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Gross profit                                         5,310     1,844 
 Administrative Costs                           6   (8,732)   (4,561) 
 Other Operating Income                         5       162         - 
 Operating loss                                     (3,260)   (2,717) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
  Depreciation                               6,16       272       172 
  Amortisation                            6,14,15     2,944       941 
  Impairment of Investment                     17         -       354 
  Exceptional items                           6,7        27       391 
 EBITDA before exceptional items                       (17)     (859) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Finance costs                                 11     (420)     (183) 
 Loss before income tax                             (3,680)   (2,900) 
 Taxation                                      12     1,001       182 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Loss for the year                                  (2,679)   (2,718) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Currency translation differences                     (218)        33 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive loss for the year              (2,897)   (2,685) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 
 Loss per share from continuing and discontinued 
  operations attributable to owners of the 
  parent during the year                                 Pence   Pence 
 Basic and diluted loss per 0.1p ordinary 
  share* 
 From operations                                    13    1.3p    2.1p 
 From loss for the year                             13    1.3p    2.1p 
-------------------------------------------------  ---  ------  ------ 
 
 
 
 
 
 

* On 16 September 2020 share consolidation of 0.01p ordinary share in 10: 1 conversion to 0.1p new ordinary share.

The notes on pages 29 to 66 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent Company income statement account.

The loss for the parent Company for the year was GBP1,494,000 (2020: GBP1,590,000).

Consolidated and Company's Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 December 2021

 
                                                 Group      Group    Company    Company 
                                                  2021       2020       2021       2020 
                                      Notes    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                       15     18,130     18,241         23         38 
 Property, plant and equipment           16        905        874          -          - 
 Right of use assets                     14      1,569        569          -          - 
 Investments in subsidiaries             17          -          -     16,803     15,603 
 Loans to subsidiary undertakings        29          -          -          -      2,867 
 Other investments                       17        354        354        354        354 
 Total non-current assets                       20,958     20,038     17,180     18,862 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                             19      1,712      1,347          -          - 
 Trade and other receivables             20      6,786      1,448        362        179 
 Loans to subsidiary undertakings        29          -          -     10,710         67 
 Cash and cash equivalents               21      1,847      1,441        945        451 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Total current assets                           10,345      4,236     12,017        697 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Total assets                                   31,303     24,274     29,197     19,559 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Equity attributable to owners 
 Share capital                           25      2,429      2,380      2,429      2,380 
 Share premium account                   27     36,886     25,069     36,886     25,069 
 Retained loss                           26   (20,736)   (18,964)   (21,285)   (19,851) 
 Foreign currency reserve                27      (444)      (226)          -          - 
 Reverse acquisition reserve             27    (4,043)    (2,843)          -          - 
 Capital redemption reserve              27      9,519      9,519      9,519      9,519 
 Share based equity reserve              27        151        197        151        197 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
     Sub total                                  23,762     15,132     27,700     17,314 
 Non-controlling interests               33          -        789          -          - 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Total equity                                   23,762     15,921     27,700     17,314 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
   Non-current liabilities 
 Deferred tax liabilities                23      2,434      2,780          -          - 
 Deferred revenue                        16         19         24          -          - 
 Lease liability                         14      1,174        358          -          - 
 Borrowings                              24          -        583          -        583 
 Total non-current liabilities                   3,627      3,745          -        583 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                22      2,451      2,667        818        745 
 Deferred tax liabilities                23        356        328          -          - 
 Lease Liability                         14        409        264          -          - 
 Borrowings                              24        698      1,349        679        917 
 Total current liabilities                       3,914      4,608      1,497      1,662 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Total liabilities                               7,541      8,353      1,497      2,245 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Total equity and liabilities                   31,303     24,274     29,197     19,559 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

The notes on pages 29 to 66 are an integral part of these financial statements.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 23 June 2022.

Camillus Glover DeepVerge Plc

Chief Financial Officer Registered no: 10205396

Consolidated and Company's Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December 2021

 
 
                                                                              Group     Group   Company        Company 
                                                                               2021      2020      2021           2020 
                                                                    Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------- 
 Cash Flow from operating activities 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------- 
 Cash used in operations                                               28   (4,642)   (2,099)   (1,164)        (4,141) 
 Taxation                                                              12      (35)        77         -              - 
 Net Interest (paid)/received                                          11     (420)     (183)     (371)           (90) 
 Net cash used in operating activities                                      (5,097)   (2,205)   (1,535)        (4,231) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flow from investing activities 
 Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash balance                         33         -       739         -            739 
 Payments to acquire intangibles                                       15   (2,431)     (488)         -              - 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                             16     (492)     (296)         -              - 
 Net cash (used)/generated by in investing activities                       (2,923)      (45)         -            739 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flow from financing activities 
 Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares                                   11,315     1,328    11,315          1,328 
 Proceeds from new loans                                                          -     1,500         -          1,500 
 Capital element of finance lease                                           (1,865)     (125)         -              - 
 Loans to subsidiaries                                                            -         -   (8,466)              - 
 Repayments on borrowings                                                   (1,234)     (205)     (820)              - 
 Net cash generated by financing activities                                   8,216     2,498     2,029          2,828 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------- 
 
 Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                          196       248       494          (664) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                               1,441     1,193       451          1,115 
 Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                  210         -         -              - 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                              21     1,847     1,441       945            451 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ------------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

 
                                                                                                              Capital redempt-ion     Share 
   Group                                                             Foreign                                              reserve     based 
                              Share      Share    Retained          currency       Reverse acquisition                               equity     Non-controlling 
                            capital    premium    earnings           reserve                   reserve                              reserve           interests       Total 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
                            GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000           GBP'000                   GBP'000                    GBP'000   GBP'000             GBP'000     GBP'000 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 At 1 January 2020            2,322     11,743    (15,400)             (259)                   (2,843)                      9,519         6                   -       5,088 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 Changes in equity 
 for the year 
 ended 31 December 
 2020 
 Loss for the year                -          -     (2,718)                 -                         -                          -         -                   -     (2,718) 
 Non-controlling 
  interests (note 
  33)                                                (846)                                                                                                  789        (57) 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 Currency 
  translation 
  differences                     -          -           -                33                         -                          -         -                   -          33 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss 
  for the year                    -          -     (3,564)                33                         -                          -         -                 789     (2,742) 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 Transactions with 
 the owners 
 Shares issued 
  during the year                58     13,326           -                 -                         -                          -         -                   -      13,384 
 Share option-based 
  charge                          -          -           -                 -                         -                          -       191                   -         191 
 Total 
 contributions by 
 and 
 distributions to 
 owners                           -          -           -                 -                         -                          -         -                   -           - 
 At 31 December 
  2020                        2,380     25,069    (18,964)             (226)                   (2,843)                      9,519       197                 789      15,921 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 Changes in equity 
 for the year 
 ended 31 December 
 2021 
 Loss for the year                -          -     (2,679)                 -                         -                          -         -                   -     (2,679) 
 Non-controlling 
  interests (note 
  33)                             -          -         847                 -                         -                          -         -               (789)          58 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 Currency 
  translation 
  differences                     .          -           -             (218)                         -                          -         -                   -       (218) 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss 
  for the year                    -          -     (1,832)             (218)                         -                          -         -               (789)     (2,840) 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 Transactions with 
 the owners 
 Shares issued 
  during the year                49     13,231           -                 -                         -                          -         -                   -      13,280 
 Costs of Share 
  issue                                (1,414)           -                 -                         -                          -         -                   -     (1,414) 
 Investment in 
  subsidiary                      -          -           -                 -                   (1,200)                          -         -                   -     (1,200) 
 Share option-based 
  charge                          -          -           -                 -                         -                          -        14                   -          14 
 Transfer from 
  Share based 
  equity reserve                  -          -          60                 -                         -                          -      (60)                   -           - 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 Total 
  contributions by 
  and 
  distributions to 
  owners                         49     11,817          60                 -                   (1,200)                          -      (46)                   -      10,680 
 At 31 December 
  2021                        2,429     36,886    (20,736)             (444)                   (4,043)                      9,519       151                   0      23,762 
-------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------------  ------------------------  -------------------------  --------  ------------------  ---------- 
 
   Company                               Share              Share               Retained         Capital redemption      Share based equity 
                                       capital            premium               earnings                    reserve                 reserve                         Total 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
                                       GBP'000            GBP'000                GBP'000                    GBP'000                 GBP'000                       GBP'000 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 At 1 January 2020                       2,322             11,743               (15,076)                      9,519                       6                         8,514 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 Changes in equity for the 
 year 
 ended 31 December 2020 
 Loss for the year                           -                  -                (1,590)                          -                       -                       (1,590) 
 Total comprehensive loss 
  for the year                               -                  -                (1,590)                          -                       -                       (1,590) 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 Transactions with the owners 
 Shares issued during the year              58             13,326                      -                          -                       -                        13,384 
 Share option-based charge                   -                  -                      -                          -                     191                           191 
 Subsidiary loan forgiveness 
  (note 17)                                  -                  -                (3,185)                          -                       -                       (3,185) 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 Total contributions by and 
  distributions to owners                    -                  -                      -                          -                       -                             - 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 At 31 December 2020                     2,380             25,069               (19,851)                      9,519                     197                        17,314 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 Changes in equity for the 
 year 
 ended 31 December 2021 
 Loss for the year                           -                  -                (1,494)                          -                       -                       (1,494) 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 Total comprehensive loss 
  for the year                               -                  -                (1,494)                          -                       -                       (1,494) 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 Shares issued during the year              49             13,231                      -                          -                       -                        13,280 
 Costs of Share issue                                     (1,414)                      -                          -                       -                       (1,414) 
 Share option-based charge                   -                  -                      -                          -                      14                            14 
 Transfer from Share based 
  equity reserve                             -                  -                     60                          -                    (60)                             - 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 Total contributions by and 
  distributions to owners                   49             11,817                     60                          -                    (46)                        11,880 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 At 31 December 2021                     2,429             36,886               (21,285)                      9,519                     151                        27,700 
------------------------------  --------------  -----------------  ---------------------  -------------------------  ----------------------  ----  ---------------------- 
 
 

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2021

1. General information

DeepVerge Plc is a company incorporated in England and Wales. The registered number of the Company is 10205396. At General Meeting of shareholders on 15 September 2020 the company changed its name from Integumen Plc to DeepVerge Plc.

The Company is a public limited company admitted to trading on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange since 5 April 2017. The address of the registered office is York Biotech Campus, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ.

The Company is an environmental and life science group whose principal activities is the development and application of AI and IoT technology to analytical instruments for the analysis and identification of bacteria, virus and toxins. Utilising artificial intelligent data analytics to scientifically prove the impact of skincare product claims on skin microbiome and the remote detection and identification in real-time, dangerous pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater treatment plants, drinking water, rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

Skin Trust Club is a direct to consumer addition to the business to business home test kits from Labskin and is becoming core to the growth of the Labskin Division. The Skin Trust Club gives every skin care product consumer the opportunity to understand their unique skin microbiome, track their skin health, follow personalised skincare routines, and to make informed decisions about skincare and cosmetic products. The platform has evolved from 15 years of R&D of laboratory growing skin testing, helping people find skincare routines that fit their lifestyles, focusing on driving innovation and empowering people with the knowledge to know their skin.

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group's trading companies operate. The Group comprises DeepVerge Plc and its subsidiary companies as set out in note 17.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. The policies have been consistently applied throughout the year, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation

These are the first financial statements prepared under UK adopted international accounting standards. On 31 December 2020, IFRS as adopted by the European Union at that date was brought into UK law and became UK adopted international accounting standards, with future changes being subject to endorsement by the UK Endorsement Board. DeepVerge Plc transitioned to UK-adopted International Accounting Standards in its consolidated and parent company financial statements on 1 January 2021. This change constitutes a change in accounting framework. However, there is no change on recognition, measurement or disclosure in the financial year reported as a result of the change in framework.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 4.

Under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006, exemptions from an audit of the accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 have been taken all subsidiary companies of the Company as listed in Note 17 Investments. As required, the Company guarantees all outstanding liabilities to which the subsidiary companies listed are subject at the end of the financial year, until they are satisfied in full and the guarantee is enforceable against the parent undertaking by any person to whom the subsidiary companies listed above is liable in respect of those liabilities.

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group

Several amendments and interpretations have been applied for the first time in 2021.

 
 Standard or       Title                                          E ective for annual 
  Interpretation                                                   periods beginning 
                                                                   on or after 
----------------  ---------------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 IFRS 16           COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions (Amendment   1 June 2020 
                    to IFRS 16) 
 IFRS 9, IAS 39,   Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase         1 January 2021 
  IFRS 7, IFRS      2 
  4 and IFRS 16     (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 
                    7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16) 
 

(b) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been

early adopted by the Company in the 31 December 2021 financial statements.

 
 Standard or       Title                                             E ective for annual 
  Interpretation                                                      periods beginning 
                                                                      on or after 
----------------  ------------------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 IFRS 16           COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond          1 April 2021 
                    30 June 2021. (Amendment to IFRS 16) 
 IAS 37            Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling            1 January 2022 
                    a Contract. (Amendments to IAS 37) 
 IAS 16            Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds           1 January 2022 
                    before Intended Use. (Amendments to 
                    IAS 16) 
 IFRSs             Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards             1 January 2022 
                    2018-2020 
 IFRS 3            Reference to the Conceptual Framework.            1 January 2022 
                    (Amendments to IFRS 3) 
 IAS 1             Classification of Liabilities as Current          1 January 2023 
                    or Non-current. (Amendments to IAS 1) 
 IFRS 17           IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts and amendments        1 January 2023 
                    to IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts 
 IAS 1             Disclosure of Accounting Policies. (Amendments    1 January 2023 
                    to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 
                    2) 
 IAS 12            Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities    1 January 2023 
                    arising from a Single Transaction. (Amendments 
                    to IAS 12) 
 IAS 8             Definition of Accounting Estimates.               1 January 2023 
                    (Amendments to IAS 8) 
 

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these standard and the interpretations in future period will have no material impact on the financial statements of the company.

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the company is a going concern. When assessing the foreseeable future, the Directors have looked at the forecast for the next 12 months from the date of this report, expected growth in revenues, some of which is contracted, the cash at bank available, loan facilities and existing liabilities as at the date of approval of this report and are satisfied that the Group should be able to cover its working capital requirements.

The Directors have considered the applicability of the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements. In March 2022 the Company secured a 3-year mezzanine loan facility of up to GBP25.0 million. See Note 36 for full details.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt a going concern basis in preparing the annual report and consolidated financial statements.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern their financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than fifty per cent of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. The Group's share of post-acquisition profit or loss is recognised in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in the comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment in the carrying amount of the investment.

(a) Acquisition accounting

The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred, and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration agreement. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition by acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost is adjusted to reflect changes in consideration arising from contingent consideration amendments.

(b) Reverse acquisition accounting

The acquisition of Innovenn UK Limited and its subsidiary by DeepVerge Plc on 17 November 2016 has been accounted using the principles of reverse acquisition accounting. Although the Group financial statements have been prepared in the name of the legal parent, DeepVerge Plc, they are in substance a continuation of the consolidated financial statements of the legal subsidiary, Innovenn UK Limited. The following accounting treatment has been applied in respect of the reverse accounting:

The assets and liabilities of the legal subsidiary, Innovenn UK Limited are recognised and measured in the Group financial statements at the pre-combination carrying amounts, without restatement of fair value. The retained earnings and other equity balances recognised in the Group financial statements reflect the retained earnings and other equity balances of Innovenn UK Limited immediately before the business combination and the results of the period from 1 January 2014 to the date of the business combination are those of Innovenn UK Limited. However, the equity structure appearing in the Group financial statements reflects the equity structure of the legal parent, DeepVerge Plc, including the equity instruments issued in order to effect the business combination.

Foreign currency translation

(a) Functional and presentational currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling, which is the functional and presentational currency of the main operating entities.

(b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement within 'administrative expenses', except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.

(c) Group companies

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentational currency as follows:

-- assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

   --      income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates; and 
   --      all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations are taken to other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, exchange differences that were recorded in equity are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Executive Directors who make strategic decisions.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only where it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Group and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. Any borrowing costs associated with qualifying property plant and equipment are capitalised and depreciated at the rate applicable to that asset category.

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight-line method or reducing balances method to allocate their cost to its residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

   Fixtures and fittings                                     20% - 33% 
   Plant and machinery                                    16% - 20% 

The assets' residual values and useful economic lives are reviewed regularly, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset's carrying value is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on the disposal of assets are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in administration expenses in the income statement.

Intangible assets

Intellectual property rights

Intellectual property rights relate to patents, and licences acquired by the Group. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method over the expected life of 5 - 10 years and is charged to administrative expenses in the income statement.

Development costs

Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique products controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:

   --    it is technically feasible to complete the product so that it will be available for use; 
   --    management intends to complete the product and use or sell it; 
   --    there is an ability to use or sell the project; 
   --    it can be demonstrated how the products will generate probable future economic benefits; 

-- adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the product are available;

-- the expenditure attributable to the product during its development can be reliably measured. Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the product include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use using the straight-line method over the expected life of 5 - 10 years and is charged to administrative expenses in the income statement.

Know how acquired as part of business combinations is capitalised at fair value at the date of acquisition. Following the initial recognition, the carrying amount of the know how is its cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is charged on the basis of the estimated useful life on a straight-line basis and the expense is taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income which management estimate to be ten years.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Assets that have an indefinite life such as goodwill are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of the money and the risks specific to the asset which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows. Impairment losses recognised for cash-generating units, to which goodwill has been allocated, are credited initially to the carrying amount of goodwill. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash-generating unit.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in the prior period. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement immediately. If goodwill is impaired however, no reversal of the impairment is recognised in the financial statements.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on the first-in first-out method and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.

Financial instruments

Recognition and initial measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially classified as measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, or fair value through profit and loss when the group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets at amortised cost

The group's financial assets at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables. These represent debt instruments with fixed or determinable payments that represent principal or interest and where the intention is to hold to collect these contractual cash flows.

They are initially recognised at fair value, included in current and non-current assets, depending on the nature of the transaction, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any provision for impairment.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Financial liabilities at amortised cost comprise trade and other payables, and borrowings. They are classified as current and non-current liabilities depending on the nature of the transaction, are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are comprised of the investment in Cellulac plc. The election has been made to designate this asset as FVOCI. FVOCI assets are recognised and measured at fair value with gains and losses recognised in OCI.

The fair value measurement of the group's financial and non- financial assets and liabilities utilises market observable inputs and data as far as possible. Inputs used in determining fair value measurements are categorised into different levels based on how observable the inputs used in the valuation technique utilised are (the 'fair value hierarchy').

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets

Level 2 - Observable direct or indirect inputs other than Level 1 inputs

Level 3 - Inputs that are not based on observable market data

The Group measures financial instruments relating to other investments at fair value using Level 3, as the investment is not listed, and has no readily available market price.

Derecognition

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

Impairment

In accordance with IFRS 9 an expected loss provisioning model is used to calculate an impairment provision. We have implemented the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses ('ECL') arising from trade and other receivables, being a lifetime expected credit loss. In the previous year the incurred loss model is used to calculate the impairment provision.

Research and development

Research expenditure is written off to the statement of comprehensive income in the year in which it is incurred. Development expenditure is written off in the same way unless the Directors are satisfied as to the technical, commercial and financial viability of individual projects. In this situation, the expenditure is deferred and amortised over the period during which the company is expected to benefit.

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value, being the original invoice amount, and subsequently measured at amortised cost less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivable. Trade receivables that are less than three months past due date are not considered impaired unless there are specific financial or commercial reasons that lead management to conclude that the customer will default. Older debts are considered to be impaired unless there is sufficient evidence to the contrary that they will be settled. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset's carrying value and the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement within administrative expenses. When a trade receivable is uncollectible it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against administrative expenses in the income statement.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of less than three months, reduced by overdrafts to the extent that there is a right of offset against other cash balances.

For the purposes of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits as defined above net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Share capital

Ordinary Shares and Deferred shares are classified as equity. Proceeds in excess of the nominal value of shares issued are allocated to the share premium account and are also classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new Ordinary Shares or options are deducted from the share premium account.

Trade payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Borrowings

Borrowings are recognised initially at the fair value of proceeds received, ne of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

Borrowing costs are expensed in the consolidated Group income statement under the heading 'finance costs'. Arrangement and facility fees together with bank charges are charged to the income statement under the heading 'administrative costs'.

Current and deferred income tax

The tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income where the associated tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is recognised, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised in respect of all temporary differences except where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill in business combinations.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and tax losses, to the extent that they are regarded as recoverable. They are regarded as recoverable where, on the basis of available evidence, there will be sufficient taxable profits against which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted.

The carrying value of the amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all, or part, of the tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Exceptional items

These are items of an unusual or non-recurring nature incurred by the Group and include transactional costs and one-off items relating to business combinations, such as acquisition expenses.

Leases

Right of use assets

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless the Company is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment.

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets .

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low value (i.e., below GBP5,000). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Employee benefits

Pension obligations

Group companies operate a pension scheme with defined contribution plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity with the pension cost charged to the income statement as incurred. The Group has no further obligations once the contributions have been paid.

Revenue recognition

(a) Revenue from sale of goods

Revenue represents the fair value of consideration received or receivable for goods delivered to customers in the normal course of business, net of trade discounts and VAT. Goods delivered to customers comprise of Skin Trust Club kits, which are used by customers to provide sample of their skin microbiome for sequencing, Bioinformatics and Artificial Intelligence analysis.

(b) Revenue from services to customers

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue represents the fees and commissions, net of discounts, derived from services provided to and invoiced to customers. Revenue is recognised in the period in which the service is performed, in accordance with contractual arrangements. Income billed in advance of the performance of service is deferred and income in respect of work carried out but not billed at the period end is accrued. Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised to the extent of the costs recognised that are recoverable.

(c) Revenues recognised from recurring government grants

Recurring income, in the form of grants, received from various government bodies across the globe are recognised only when there is reasonable assurance that:

(a) the entity will be able to complete the project and comply with any conditions attached to the award; and

(b) the award will be received due to the nature of the project undertaken.

These awards are granted to the entities due to innovation projects undertaken and are not the same as government assistance. The awards are recognised as other income over the period necessary to match them with the related costs, for which they are intended to subsidise, in accordance with the matching concept.

(d) Interest income

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount.

(e) Royalty and licence income

Royalty and licence income is recognised on an accruals basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreements.

Government grants

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.

Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.

Dividend distribution

Dividend distributions to the Company's shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised when paid.

3. Financial risk management

Financial risk factors

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (foreign exchange risk and cash flow interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity risk, capital risk and fair value risk. The Group's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of the financial markets and seeks to minimise the potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures.

Risk management is carried out by the head office finance team. It evaluates and mitigates financial risks in close co-operation with the Group's operating units. The Board provides principles for overall risk management whilst the head office finance team provides specific policy guidance for the operating units in terms of managing foreign exchange risk, credit risk and cash and liquidity management.

(a) Market risk

Foreign exchange - cash flow risk

The Group's presentational currency is sterling although it operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily between GBP and both Dollars and Euro such that the Group's cash flows are affected by fluctuations in the rate of exchange between sterling and the aforementioned foreign currencies.

Management do not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the impact of any residual foreign currency exposure not mitigated by the natural hedge within the business model. The Group does not speculate in foreign currencies and no operating Company is permitted to take unmatched positions in any foreign currency.

Foreign exchange - Fair value risk

Translation exposures that arise on converting the results of overseas subsidiaries are not hedged. Net assets held in foreign currencies are hedged wherever practical by matching borrowings in the same currency. The principal exchange rates used by the Group in translating overseas profits and net assets into Euro are set out in the table below:

Average rate Year end rate Average rate Year end rate Compared to Sterling 2021 2021 2020 2020

Euro 0.86 0.84 0.89 0.90

US Dollar 0.73 0.74 0.78 0.73

A 5% strengthening of the foreign exchange rates as at 31 December 2021, and for the year then ended, would have increased the net liabilities by GBP52,000 (2020: GBP59,000). A 5% weakening would have had an equal and opposite effect.

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group has assets in the form of cash and cash equivalents and limited interest-bearing liabilities which relate to long-term borrowing. Interest rates on cash and cash equivalents are currently zero whilst interest rates on bank borrowings are 4.25% over the banks Cost of Funds Rate and therefore expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group does not speculate on future changes in interest rates.

It is the Group's policy not to trade in derivative financial instruments. The Group does not use interest rate swaps.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis, except for credit risk relating to accounts receivable balances. Each local subsidiary and operating business unit is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new customers before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Credit risk is managed at the operating business unit level and monitored at the Group level to ensure adherence to Group policies. If there is no independent rating, local management assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the board. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.

Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers.

(c) Liquidity risk

Cash flow forecasting is performed in the individual operating entities of the Group and is aggregated by Group finance. Group finance monitors cash and cash flow forecasts and it is the Group's liquidity risk management policy to maintain sufficient cash and available funding through an adequate amount of cash and cash equivalents and committed credit facilities from its bankers. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the head office finance team aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping sufficient cash and cash equivalents available to fund the requirements of the Group.

The Group's policy in relation to the finance of its overseas operations requires that sufficient liquid funds be maintained in each of its subsidiaries to support short and medium-term operational plans. Where necessary, short-term funding is provided by the parent Company. Typically, excess funds are placed as short-term deposits, to provide a balance between interest earnings and flexibility.

The table below analyses the Group's non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

                                                                                                                Less than            Between            Between       More than 

Notes one year 1 and 2 years 2 and 5 years 5 years Total

                                                                                                                       GBP'000                  GBP'000                  GBP'000                GBP'000          GBP'000 

At 31 December 2021:

Borrowings 24 698 - - - 698

Trade and other payables 22 2,468 - - - 2,468

At 31 December 2020:

Borrowings 24 1,349 583 - - 1,932

Trade and other payables 22 2,667 - - - 2,667

(d) Capital risk management

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including "current and non-current borrowings" as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is the sum of net debt plus equity.

4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made accounting judgements in the determination of the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making assumptions and estimates, actual outcomes will differ from those assumptions and estimates. The following judgements have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

(a) Impairment of cost of intangibles and investments

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 2. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates as set out in note 15. In addition, the Company has also considered the impairment of the investments in and loans to subsidiary undertakings.

(b) Intangible assets (including capitalised development costs and know how)

The assessment of the future economic benefits generated by these separately identifiable intangible assets and the determination of its amortisation profile involve a significant degree of judgement based on management estimation of future potential revenue and profit and the useful life of the assets. Reviews are performed regularly to ensure the recoverability of these intangible assets. Should the intangible asset be deemed irrecoverable it will be impaired in the period.

5. Segmental analysis

   (a)   Reportable segments 

Management has determined the Group's operating segments based on the monthly management reports presented to the Chief Operating Decision Marker ('CODM'). The CODM is the Executive Directors and the monthly management reports are used by the Group to make strategic decisions and allocate resources. With the Company gaining control of Modern Water on 9 November 2020 for management reporting purposes the group is organised into three operating segments of (i) Life Science, (ii) Data AI and (iii) Monitoring.

Administrative expenses which are directly attributable to the three main operating Divisions (comprised of business development, sales, operations and technical expenditure) are reported as expenditure in the respective Division. However, a significant proportion of the Group's expenditure (legal, marketing, finance, facilities and directors' expenditure) is managed and reported centrally. A proportion of these charges have been recharged to subsidiary companies. As the commercial activities of the Group continue to develop, this financial information is expected to evolve further.

Currently the key operating performance measures used by the CODM are revenue, EBITDA and cash resources.

 
                                           2021                                                 2020 
                  ------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------- 
                    Life                                                    Life      Data    Monitor 
                   Science   Data AI    Monitor-ing   Central    Total     Science     AI       -ing    Central    Total 
                   GBP000     GBP000      GBP000      GBP000     GBP000    GBP000    GBP000   GBP000    GBP000    GBP000 
----------------  --------  ---------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Revenue            2,805     2,006        4,164         -       8,975      2,443     919      1,121       -       4,483 
 Other Income         -         322          -           -          322       -        -         -         -         - 
 Cost of Sales      (940)     (1,207)     (1,840)        -      (3,987)    (1,483)   (421)     (735)       -      (2,639) 
----------------  --------  ---------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Gross Profit       1,865     1,121        2,324         -        5,310      960      498       386        -       1,844 
----------------  --------  ---------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Admin expenses 
  *                (1,574)   (1,134)      (1,604)     (1,176)   (5,489)    (1,213)   (477)     (283)     (730)    (2,703) 
 Other Operating 
  Income              -         -           162          -          162       -        -         -         -         - 
----------------  --------  ---------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 EBITDA              292       (13)         882       (1,177)      (17)     (253)      21       103      (730)     (859) 
----------------  --------  ---------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Depreciation**     (237)       (5)        (27)         (3)       (272)     (147)     (1)      (23)       (1)      (172) 
 Amortization       (291)     (147)        (569)      (1,937)   (2,944)     (114)    (141)     (64)      (622)     (941) 
 Impairment           -         -            -           -         -          -        -         -       (354)     (354) 
 Exceptional 
  items               -         -            -         (27)        (27)       -        -         -       (391)     (391) 
----------------  --------  ---------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Operational 
  (Loss)/Profit     (237)     (165)         286       (3,144)    (3,260)    (514)    (121)      16      (2,098)   (2,717) 
----------------  --------  ---------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Finance Costs       (7)        -          (41)        (372)       (420)    (34)       -        (3)      (146)     (183) 
 (Loss)/Profit 
  before tax        (244)     (165)         245       (3,516)   (3,680)     (548)    (121)      13      (2,244)   (2,900) 
----------------  --------  ---------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Taxation            711       (2)         (40)         332      1,001       77        -         -        105       182 
 (Loss)/Profit 
  for the Year       467      (167)         205       (3,184)   (2,679)     (471)    (121)      13      (2,139)   (2,718) 
----------------  --------  ---------  ------------  --------             --------  -------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 

*Admin expenses excludes Depreciation, Amortisation, Impairment and Exceptional Costs

**Depreciation includes Capital Grant amortisation of GBP5k (2021:GBP1k)

   (b)   Geographical information 

Disclosure of group revenue by geographical location is follows:

 
                                2021      2020 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 United Kingdom                2,236       612 
 Europe                        1,562       264 
 United States of America        823     2,680 
 Rest of World                 4,676       927 
 Total revenue                 9,297     4,483 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Revenues of GBP1,927,000 (2020: GBP2,639,000) are derived from 1 (2020: 3) customer representing more than 10% of the group revenue.

6. Expenses - analysis by nature

 
                                                            2021      2020 
                                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Employee benefit expense (note 9)                         3,465     1,415 
 Depreciation (note 16)                                      277       173 
 Capital Grants amortization (note 16)                       (5)       (1) 
 Amortisation right of use asset (note 14)                   436       144 
 Amortisation (note 15)                                    2,508       797 
 Impairment of investment (note 17b)                           -       354 
 Exceptional items (note 7)                                   27       391 
 Auditors' remuneration - audit of the parent company 
  and consolidation                                           25        20 
 Auditors' remuneration - other services                      30        30 
 Foreign exchange differences                               (95)        50 
 Share option-based charge                                    14       191 
 Other expenses                                            2,050       997 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total administrative costs                                8,732     4,561 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

7. Exceptional items

Included within administrative expenses are exceptional items as shown below:

 
 
                                           2021      2020 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
 ------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Exceptional items include: 
 - Transaction costs and DTR advice          27       391 
 Total exceptional items                     27       391 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Majority of the above costs relate to advice obtained by the Company in relation to the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR) applicable to the Company. As the Company is listed on AIM, only DTR 5 rules apply.

8. Directors' remuneration

The remuneration of the Directors in DeepVerge Plc who held office during the year ended 31 December 2021 was as follows:

 
 
                                           2021      2020 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Aggregate emoluments                       587       471 
 Share option-based charge (note 32)          9        29 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total Directors' remuneration              596       500 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

A breakdown of Directors' remuneration has been provided on page 17.

9. Employee benefit expense

 
 
                                                          2021      2020 
                                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Wages and salaries                                      3,084     1,387 
 Social security costs                                     305       113 
 Pension Costs                                             102        25 
 Other Benefits                                            130         9 
 Capitalised salaries during the Year to Intangible 
  Assets                                                 (176)     (119) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total employee benefit expense                          3,445     1,415 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Share option-based charge (note 32)                        14       191 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

10. Average number of people employed

 
                                                             2021   2020 
                                                               No     No 
----------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 Average number of people (including Executive Directors) 
  employed was: 
 Administration                                                16     13 
 Operations and research                                       46     18 
 Sales and marketing                                            3      6 
----------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 Total average number of people employed                       65     37 
----------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

The total number of employees at 31 December 2021 was 73 (2020: 43)

11. Finance costs

 
                                               2021      2020 
                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Interest expense: 
 - Bank borrowings                              148        93 
 - Other finance costs                          210        25 
 - Interest on right of use asset leases         18        25 
 - Other interest                                44        40 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Finance costs                                  420       183 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

12. Income tax expense

 
                                                         2021      2020 
 Group                                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Current tax: 
 Current tax for the year                                  42         - 
 Research and development tax credit                    (711)      (77) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total current tax (credit)                             (669)      (77) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Deferred tax (note 23): 
 Origination and reversal of temporary differences      (332)     (105) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total deferred tax                                     (332)     (105) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Income tax (credit)                                  (1,001)     (182) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The tax on the Group's results before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the standard tax rate applicable to the profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

 
                                                          2021      2020 
                                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Loss before tax                                       (3,680)   (2,900) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to 
  UK standard rate of tax of 19% (2020 - 19%)            (699)     (551) 
 Tax effects of: 
 - Impact of actual tax rates                              128        11 
 - Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                135       140 
 - Research and development tax credit                   (711)      (77) 
 - Losses carried forward                                  146       295 
 Tax (credit)                                          (1,001)     (182) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

There are no tax effects on the items in the statement of comprehensive income. The effect of losses is discussed in note 23.

13. Loss per share

At a General Meeting of the Company on 15 September 2020 a share consolidation was approved. With effect from 16 September 2020 all ordinary shares of 0.01 pence each were consolidated into new ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each, on a 10 for 1 basis.

The following table when detailing the comparative basic loss for 2020 converts a 10:1 consolidation for all 0.01 pence ordinary shares in issue pre-15 September 2020 to 0.1 pence new ordinary shares.

(28) Basic

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

 
                                                        2021                2020 
 Loss from continuing operations                    GBP2,679,000    GBP2,718,000 
 Loss attributable to owners of the parent          GBP2,679,000    GBP2,718,000 
-------------------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Weighted average number of 0.1p Ordinary Shares 
  in issue                                            196,932,854    128,715,344 
 
 Basic loss per ordinary share 
-------------------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 From continuing operations                             1.3p                2.1p 
 From loss for the year                                 1.3p                2.1p 
-------------------------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

(28) Diluted

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The options and warrants are anti-dilutive in view of the losses in the year. Details of warrants outstanding are given in note 25.

14. Right of use of assets and lease liabilities

 
 Right of use assets                2021      2020 
 Leasehold Property              GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 As at 1 January                     569       503 
 On acquisition of subsidiary 
  (note 33)                            -       159 
 Additions                         1,804        48 
 Disposals                         (360)         - 
 Amortisation                      (436)     (144) 
 Foreign Exchange Movements          (8)         3 
------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 As at 31 December                 1,569       569 
------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 Lease Liabilities                    2021       2020 
                                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
 As at 1 January                       622        504 
 On acquisition of subsidiary 
  (note 33)                              -        191 
 Additions                           1,752         44 
 Disposals                           (368)          - 
 Interest expense                       19         25 
 Lease Payments                      (420)      (150) 
 Foreign Exchange Movements           (22)          8 
-------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 As at 31 December                   1,583        622 
-------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Current                               409        264 
 Non-current                         1,174        358 
-------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

15. Intangible fixed assets

 
 Group                                          Development Costs and Intellectual Property Rights      Total 
                                                                                           GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2020                                                                           5,545      5,545 
 On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33)                                                     14,882     14,882 
 Additions                                                                                     488        488 
 Exchange differences                                                                           60         60 
 At 31 December 2020                                                                        20,975     20,975 
---------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 January 2020                                                                           1,891      1,891 
 Charge for the year - continuing operations                                                     -          - 
 Impairment - continuing operations                                                            797        797 
 Exchange differences                                                                           46         46 
--------------------------------------------- 
 At 31 December 2020                                                                         2,734      2,734 
---------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2020                                                                        18,241     18,241 
---------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021                                                                          20,975     20,975 
 On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33)                                                          -          - 
 Additions                                                                                   2,431      2,431 
 Exchange differences                                                                         (78)       (78) 
 At 31 December 2021                                                                        23,328     23,328 
---------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 January 2021                                                                           2,734      2,734 
 Charge for the year - continuing operations                                                 2,508      2,508 
 Exchange differences                                                                         (44)       (44) 
 At 31 December 2021                                                                         5,198      5,198 
---------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                                                                        18,130     18,130 
---------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 
 Company                Development Costs and Intellectual Property Rights      Total 
                                                                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2020                                                      75         75 
 Additions                                                               -          - 
 At 31 December 2020                                                    75         75 
---------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 January 2020                                                      22         22 
 Charge for the year                                                    15         15 
 At 31 December 2020                                                    37         37 
---------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2020                                                    38         38 
---------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021                                                      75         75 
 Additions                                                               -          - 
 At 31 December 2021                                                    75         75 
---------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 January 2021                                                      37         37 
 Charge for the year                                                    15         15 
 At 31 December 2021                                                    52         52 
---------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                                                    23         23 
---------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 

At 31 December 2021, the Group had intangible assets arising from intellectual property recognised on acquisitions, development costs on certain research and development and licence agreements.

Management performed an impairment analysis to determine the fair value of the intangible assets. In assessing fair value, the estimated future cash flows of each underlying business unit were discounted to their present value that reflects management's current market assessments of the time value of the money and were adjusted for risks specific to each business segment

For the purpose of impairment testing, other intangible assets are allocated to the operating segments to which they relate as set out below and is compared to their recoverable value.

The recoverable amounts were determined using the higher of the Cash Generating Units (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal (FV) and value in use (VIU) calculations. The fair value less costs of disposal method calculates the fair value of each CGU based on the Company's share price and the selling prices of comparable businesses. The VIU method requires the estimation of future cash flows before tax and the selection of a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the net present value (NPV) of these cash flows.

The discount rates applied to each CGU for the value in use projections were between 8% and 12% and all assumptions were reviewed at the end of the year and revised where necessary.

The key assumptions for the Labskin, Data AI and Monitoring divisions fair value in use calculations are sales (volume, new product and services delivery, geographic growth) and gross margin. Management's forecasts are based on the current five-year business plan and assume the Division delivers, on average, double digit revenue growth and maintains stable profit margins, based on past experience in this market. A discount rate of 10% and a terminal growth rate of 2% were used to calculate the NPV.

The estimate of recoverable amount is particularly sensitive to the revenue growth rate and the assumption of a terminal value. This was stress tested by reducing revenue growth by 10% and removing the terminal value entirely which show that no impairment would be recognised.

Management is not currently aware of any other reasonably possible changes to key assumptions that would cause a unit's carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

The remaining intangible asset value is predominantly our actively managed patent portfolio, which is continually reviewed for impairment in the normal course of business and the individual patents are also amortised on an annual basis over their lives.

As a result of the impairment analysis, the Directors have decided that the current value represents fair value so no impairment of intangible asset for the year 2021: GBPNil (2020: GBP241,000).

16. Property, plant and equipment

a) Fixed Assets

 
 Group                                           Fixtures and fittings        Total 
                                                               GBP'000      GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------   ----------------------  ----------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2020                                                 697          697 
 Additions                                                         320          320 
 On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33)                            273          273 
 Exchange differences                                                3            3 
 At 31 December 2020                                             1,293        1,293 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------- 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2020                                                 226          226 
 On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33)                              -            - 
 Charge for the year - continuing operations                       173          187 
 Exchange differences                                               20            6 
---------------------------------------------- 
 At 31 December 2020                                               419          419 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------- 
 
   Net book value 
 At 31 December 2020                                               874          874 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------- 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021                                               1,293        1,293 
 Additions                                                         492          492 
 Disposals                                                       (208)      (208) 
 Exchange differences                                                -            - 
 At 31 December 2021                                             1,577        1,577 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------- 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2021                                                 419          419 
 Charge for the year                                               277          277 
 Disposals                                                        (24)       (24) 
 Exchange differences                                                -            - 
 At 31 December 2021                                               672          672 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------- 
 
   Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                                               905          905 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------- 
 

The Company had no property, plant and equipment.

   b)   Capital Grants 
 
 Group                      2021       2020 
                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January                 25          - 
 Additions                     -         25 
 At 31 December               25         25 
---------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 January                (1)          - 
 Charge for the year         (5)        (1) 
 At 31 December              (6)        (1) 
---------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December               19         24 
---------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Capital grants relating to assets are presented as deferred income.

17. Investments

(a) Investments in subsidiaries

 
                                           Investments   Loan to Subsidiaries 
 Company                                       GBP'000                GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 At 1 January 2020                               3,488                  3,259 
 Acquisition during the year (note 33b)         12,115                      - 
 Loans advanced                                      -                  (325) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 At 31 December 2020                            15,603                  2,934 
----------------------------------------  ------------  --------------------- 
 
 
 At 1 January 2021                         15,603    2,934 
 Acquisition during the year (note 33a)     1,200        - 
 Loans advanced                                 -    7,236 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 At 31 December 2021                       16,803   10,710 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration paid, less impairments.

On 15 January 2021 the Company acquired the remaining 6.53% of the share capital of Modern Water plc at a value of GBP1.2m. This represented the compulsory acquisition of the remaining shareholding having acquired 93.47% of the share capital of Modern Water Plc, on 23 November 2020, at a value of GBP12.1m. Total consideration paid for entire acquisition amounted to GBP13.3m.

Amounts owing from subsidiary companies less than one year have been classified as current assets in the financial statements. The total amount owing at 31 December 2021 is GBP10,710,000 (2020: GBP67,000).

Amounts owing from subsidiary companies greater than one year have been classified as non-current assets in the financial statements. The total amount owing at 31 December 2021 is GBPNil (2020: GBP2,867,000).

Management performed an impairment analysis to determine the fair value of the investments in, and loans to, subsidiaries. In assessing fair value, the estimated future cash flows of each investment were discounted to their present value that reflects management's current market assessments of the time value of the money and were adjusted for risks specific to each investment.

The result of the impairment analysis supported the fair value of GBP16,803,000 (2020: GBP15,603,000) for the Company's investments at the balance sheet date. Impairment of GBPNil (2020: GBPNil) was recognised in the financial statements for the year. During the year, the Directors considered it reasonable for the Company to forgive loans due (c) its subsidiaries of GBPNil (2020: GBP3.185m). The loan forgiven during 2020 reflected historical expenditure incurred by Innovenn UK Limited on behalf of the Group, from which the entire Group has benefitted.

Impairment of investments and loans to subsidiaries

Management have considered various indicators that may suggest that the carrying amount of the investments and loans to subsidiaries, may be impaired. The recoverable amount of the investments has been determined to be the value in use based on the cash flows generated from the continuing operations of the entities. In performing this assessment, management has applied the following assumptions and estimates:

-- cash flows have been projected over a period of 5 years from 1 January 2022, which management considers appropriate due to the nature of the market and related return period. This duration is a generally accepted industry practice and is allowed under IAS 36;

   --      cash inflow projections reflect the following key assumptions: 

o revenues in the short to medium term are based on actual sales, current orders received awaiting completion, high probability pipeline from current discussions, manufacturing and production currently undertaken and completion of R&D projects for new technology over the next 12 months;

o the growth rate for revenue is projected to be 5% (compared to 107% during 2021) from January 2024 to December 2026.

o gross margin range is expected to be 77% to 45% (based on the revenue stream) from June 2022 to December 2026.

The pre-tax discount rate used to calculate at the discounted cash flows was 10%.

The subsidiaries of DeepVerge Plc are as follows:

Name of Company Proportion Held Class of

Shareholding           Country of Incorporation 

Innovenn UK Limited 100% (direct) Ordinary United Kingdom

DeepVerge Ireland Limited(1) 100% (indirect) Ordinary Ireland

Lifesciencehub UK Limited 100% (direct) Ordinary United Kingdom

Lifesciencehub Ireland Limited 100% (indirect) Ordinary Ireland

Rinocloud Limited 100% (direct) Ordinary Ireland

STOER Ireland Limited 100% (direct) Ordinary Ireland

Integumen Limited 100% (direct) Ordinary United Kingdom

Modern Water plc(2) 100% (direct) Ordinary United Kingdom

Modern Water Holdings Limited 100% (direct) Ordinary United Kingdom

   Modern Water Technology (Shanghai) Co Limited                                   100% (indirect) 
     Ordinary   China 

Aguacure Limited 100% (indirect) Ordinary United Kingdom

Surrey Aquatechnology Limited 100% (indirect) Ordinary United Kingdom

MW Monitoring Limited 100% (indirect) Ordinary United Kingdom

Cymtox Limited 100% (indirect) Ordinary United Kingdom

Modern Water INC 100% (indirect) Ordinary USA

MW Monitoring IP Limited 100% (indirect) Ordinary United Kingdom

Liabilities in the analysis above are all categorised as 'other financial liabilities at amortised cost' for the Group and Company.

(c) Credit quality of financial assets

The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily for trade receivables and other receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.

Trade receivables

The credit quality of trade receivables that are neither past due date nor impaired have been assessed based on historical information about the counterparty default rate. The Group does not hold any other receivable balances with customers, whose past default has resulted in the non-recovery of the receivables balances.

Cash at bank

The credit quality of cash has been assessed by reference to external credit ratings, based on reputable credit agencies' long-term issuer ratings:

 
               2021      2020 
  Rating    GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------  --------  -------- 
 A - AAA      1,887     1,441 
 Total        1,887     1,441 
---------  --------  -------- 
 

19. Inventories

 
                                       Group     Group 
                                        2021      2020 
                                     GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Raw materials and finished goods      1,712     1,347 
 Inventory                             1,712     1,347 
----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

There are no inventories in the Company. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of inventory approximates to their fair value. During the year, the Group expensed GBP3.8m (2020: GBP2.5m) of inventory.

20. Trade and other receivables

 
                                        Group     Group   Company   Company 
                                         2021      2020      2021      2020 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Trade receivables                      4,727     1,061         -         - 
 Less: provision for impairment of 
  trade receivables                     (132)      (53)         -         - 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Trade receivables - net                4,595     1,008         -         - 
 Prepayments and accrued income           553       160        43        10 
 Taxation                                 425       177        99        68 
 Other receivables                      1,213       103       220       101 
                                        6,786     1,448       362       179 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

The carrying amounts of the Group's trade and other receivables denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:

 
                 Group     Group   Company   Company 
                  2021      2020      2021      2020 
               GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Sterling        3,179       697         -         - 
 US Dollars        260       537         -         - 
 Euro              367       163         -         - 
                 3,806     1,397         -         - 
------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

21. Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                Group     Group   Company   Company 
                                 2021      2020      2021      2020 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Cash at bank and on hand       1,847     1,441       945       451 
 Cash and cash equivalents      1,847     1,441       945       451 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The Group's cash and cash equivalents are held in non-interest-bearing accounts. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value.

22. Trade and other payables

 
                                           Group     Group   Company   Company 
                                            2021      2020      2021      2020 
                                         GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Trade payables                            1,375     1,714       269       271 
 Social security and other taxes             294       181        69         2 
 Accrued expenses and deferred income        735       652       434       352 
 Other creditors                              46       120        46       120 
                                           2,450     2,667       818       745 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

23. Deferred income tax

Deferred tax liabilities

 
 Deferred tax balances were as follows:                 Group     Group 
                                                         2021      2020 
                                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Deferred tax liability to be recovered after more 
  than one year                                         2,434     2,780 
 Deferred tax liability to be recovered within one 
  year                                                    356       328 
                                                        2,790     3,107 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Deferred tax liabilities were made up as follows: 
 Accelerated tax depreciation                           2,790     3,107 
                                                        2,790     3,107 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 The movement on the deferred tax income tax account      Group     Group 
  is as follows: 
                                                           2021      2020 
                                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 At 1 January                                             3,107       561 
 On acquisition of subsidiary                                 -     2,651 
 Income statement movement - continuing operations 
  (note 12)                                               (317)     (105) 
  At 31 December                                          2,790     3,107 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 

There were no deferred tax liabilities in the Company.

Deferred tax assets

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable. The Group did not recognise deferred income tax assets of approximately GBP1,617,238 (2020: GBP1,566,000) mainly in respect of tax losses amounting to approximately GBP8,853,274 (2020: GBP8,684,000) that can be carried forward against future taxable income. An average tax rate of 18% (2020: 18%) has been used.

There was no deferred tax asset recognised for the Company.

24. Borrowings

 
                        Group     Group   Company   Company 
                         2021      2020      2021      2020 
                      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Non-current 
 Bank borrowings            -       583         -       583 
 Other borrowings           -         -         -         - 
 Total Non-current          -       583         -       583 
-------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Current 
 Bank borrowings          698     1,187       679       917 
 Other borrowings           -       162         -         - 
 Total Current            698     1,349       679       917 
-------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The maturity profile of bank borrowings was as follows:

 
                            Group     Group   Company   Company 
                             2021      2020      2021      2020 
                          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Amounts falling due 
 Within 1 year                698     1,349       679       917 
 Between 1 and 2 years          -       583         -       583 
 Between 2 and 5 years          -         -         -         - 
 Total borrowings             698     1,932       679     1,500 
-----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Security on bank borrowings

On 29 July 2020 the Company signed a GBP3,000,000 loan facility with Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Limited and YA II PN, Ltd with a 3-year term. On the date of signing the Company drew down GBP1,500,000, 50% of the facility, as a 24-month loan with the first six months interest only. The interest applicable to outstanding drawdown amounts is 1.05% per month with a repayment fee of 8% payable on the date the principal sums are repaid. The amount of the loan outstanding at 31 December 2021 was GBP679,000 (2020: GBP1,500,000). The loan is secured by a cross-company guarantee.

As at 31 December 2021 loan balance of GBPNil (2020: GBP139,000) was owing to Ulster Bank Ireland. The 5-year term loan matured in August 2021. The loan was secured with a floating charge against the assets of Innovenn UK Limited and the charge was satisfied in full on 6 September 2021.

As at 31 December 2021 loan balance of GBPNil (2020: GBP131,000) was owing to Barclays Bank by Modern Water plc. The loan was secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of Modern Water plc and all subsidiary companies through a cross guarantee. The loan was fully repaid in March 2021 and a statement of satisfaction releasing the security was registered with Companies House on 7 May 2021.

The Company has been compliant with its banking covenants throughout the year. The bank borrowings are repayable by monthly instalments. The Company is not exposed to interest rate changes or contractual re-pricing dates at the end of the reporting period, as the borrowings are fixed in nature.

The fair value of both current and non-current borrowings equals their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

25. Share capital

 
                                           Group     Group   Company   Company 
                                            2021      2020      2021      2020 
                                         GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 215,156,378 0.1p Ordinary shares 
  (2020: 165,877,296)                        215       166       215       166 
 223,685,232 Deferred shares of 0.99p 
  (2020: 223,685,232)                      2,214     2,214     2,214     2,214 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total                                     2,429     2,380     2,429     2,380 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Shares issued for cash consideration in 2021:

 
    Date         Transaction     No of shares  Exercise price  Consideration 
 18 January     Share Options          25,860       0.1p               GBP 26 
 25 January   Placing Warrants        535,714       20p           GBP 107,143 
 1 February   Placing Warrants        178,570       20p            GBP 35,714 
26 February   Placing Warrants      1,230,708       20p           GBP 246,148 
26 February    Broker Warrants        557,999       15p            GBP 83,700 
26 February    Broker Warrants        814,285       14p           GBP 114,000 
  5 March     Placing Warrants         17,857       20p             GBP 3,571 
  16 March    Placing Warrants        188,071       20p            GBP 37,614 
  23 March    Placing Warrants         35,714       20p             GBP 7,143 
  24 March    Placing Warrants         78,570       20p            GBP 15,714 
  7 April       Share Options          18,102       0.1p               GBP 18 
  13 April    Placing Warrants         10,714       20p             GBP 2,143 
  21 April    Placing Warrants        221,285       20p            GBP 44,257 
  21 April     Broker Warrants      7,050,000        5p           GBP 352,500 
  29 April    Placing Warrants        942,857       20p           GBP 188,571 
  30 April    Placing Warrants        384,425       20p            GBP 76,885 
  11 June       Share Placing      21,086,888       30p         GBP 6,326,066 
  25 June       Share Placing      12,246,446       30p         GBP 3,673,934 
   7 July       Share Placing          18,102       0.1p               GBP 18 
           Sub Total               45,642,167                  GBP 11,315,165 
 

Shares issued for Modern Water plc share offer agreement in 2021:

 
 Date granted    Number of   Price at Date   Consideration 
                   shares      of Listing 
   15 January    3,636,915        33p        GBP 1,200,182 
 

On 19 November 2020 the Company having obtained control obtained the acceptances of 93.47% of Modern Water plc shareholders to the offer to acquire the company.

On 15 January 2021 the Company allotted 3,636,915 ordinary 0.1p shares in respect of the compulsory acquisition of all the remaining Modern Water plc shares. The GBP1.2m consideration took the total cost of the 100% acquisition of shares to GBP13.3m.

Share Capital Movement

 
                                                                Ordinary 
                                                                   Share 
                                                                    0.1p 
 ---------------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 As 1 January                                                   165,877,296 
 Modern Water plc acquisition                                     3,636,915 
 Exercise of Warrants                                            12,246,769 
 Exercise of Staff Options                                           62,064 
 Placing 11 June 2021                                            21,086,888 
 Placing 25 June 2021                                            12,246,446 
----------------------------------------------------------   -------------- 
 Shares in Issue at 31 December                                 215,156,378 
----------------------------------------------------------   -------------- 
 
 

As at 31 December 2021, the Company had an issued share capital of 215,156,378 ordinary shares of 0.1p each and 223,685,232 deferred shares of 0.99p each.

Share Warrant Movement

   Note 1:   3,824,485 exercised and 450,016 expired, total 4,274,501 

26. Retained earnings

 
                                                          Group    Company 
                                                        GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 At 1 January 2020                                     (15,400)   (15,076) 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
 Loss for the year                                      (2,718)    (1,590) 
 Subsidiary loan forgiveness                                  -    (3,185) 
 Premium on acquisition of Non-Controlling Interest       (846)          - 
 At 31 December 2020                                   (18,964)   (19,851) 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 At 1 January 2021                                     (18,964)   (19,851) 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Loss for the year                                      (2,679)    (1,494) 
 Subsidiary loan forgiveness                                  -          - 
 Premium on acquisition of Non-Controlling Interest         847          - 
 Transfer from share-based payment reserve                   60         60 
 At 31 December 2021                                   (20,736)   (21,285) 
----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

27. Other reserves

Group

 
                                                                                              Share 
                                                    Foreign        Reverse       Capital      based 
                                          Share    currency    acquisition    Redemption     equity 
                                        premium     reserve        reserve       reserve    reserve 
                                        GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------   ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 At 1 January 2020                       11,743       (259)        (2,843)         9,519          6 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 Issue of ordinary shares (note          13,326           -              -             -          - 
  25) 
 Currency translation differences             -          33              -             -          - 
 Share option-based charge (note 
  32)                                         -           -              -             -        191 
------------------------------------ 
 At 31 December 2020                     25,069       (226)        (2,843)         9,519        197 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 At 1 January 2021                       25,069       (226)        (2,843)         9,519        197 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 Issue of ordinary shares (note          13,231           -              -             -          - 
  25) 
 Costs of Share Issue                   (1,414) 
 Currency translation differences             -       (218)              -             -          - 
 Investment in subsidiary                     -           -        (1,200)             -          - 
 Share option-based charge (note 
  32)                                         -           -              -             -         14 
 Transfer from share-based payment 
  reserve                                     -           -              -             -       (60) 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 At 31 December 2021                     36,886       (444)        (4,043)         9,519        151 
------------------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 

The reverse acquisition reserve brought forward arose as result of the reverse acquisition of Innovenn UK Limited and its subsidiary by DeepVerge Plc. The reverse acquisition reserve for the year arose due to additional investment in Modern Water Plc and its subsidiaries during January 2021.

Currency translation differences arose from the translation of the net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

Company

 
                                                        Capital 
                                                     Redemption       Share based 
                                    Share premium       reserve    equity reserve 
                                          GBP'000       GBP'000           GBP'000 
 At 1 January 2020                         11,743         9,519                 6 
 Issue of ordinary shares                  13,326             -                 - 
  (note 25) 
 Costs of Share issue                           -             -                 - 
 Transfer to retained earnings                  -             -                 - 
  (note 32) 
 Share option-based charge 
  (note 32)                                     -             -               191 
                                   --------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 At 31 December 2020                       25,069         9,519               197 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 
 At 1 January 2021                         25,069         9,519               197 
 Issue of ordinary shares                  13,231             -                 - 
  (note 25) 
 Costs of Share issue                     (1,414)             -                 - 
 Transfer to retained earnings                  -             -                 - 
  (note 32) 
 Share option-based charge 
  (note 32)                                     -             -                14 
 Transfer from share-based 
  payment reserve                               -             -              (60) 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 At 31 December 2021                       36,886         9,519               151 
---------------------------------  --------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 

28. Cash used in operations

 
                                              Group     Group   Company   Company 
                                               2021      2020      2021      2020 
                                            GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Loss for the year from continuing 
  activities                                (2,679)   (2,718)   (1,495)   (1,590) 
 Adjustments for: 
 - Depreciation and amortisation              3,216     1,113        15        15 
 - Impairment of intangible assets                -         -         -         - 
 -- Impairment of investments                     -       354         -       354 
 - Foreign currency translation 
  of net assets                                  95        36         2        59 
 - Exceptional Items                              -         -         -         - 
 - Net finance costs                            420       303       371       210 
 - Taxation                                 (1,001)     (182)         -         - 
 - Share option-based charge                      -       191        55       191 
 Changes in working capital 
 - Inventories                                (363)       344         -         - 
 - Trade and other receivables              (5,070)     (513)     (184)   (3,151) 
 - Trade and other payables                     740   (1,026)        72     (229) 
 
 Net cash generated/(used) in operations    (4,642)     2,098   (1,164)   (4,141) 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

29. Related Party Disclosures

Amounts due to connected parties

 
                            Group     Group   Company   Company 
                             2021      2020      2021      2020 
                          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Microsaic Systems plc        247         -         -         - 
 Cellulac Ltd                  11         -         -         - 
-----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                              258         -         -         - 
-----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Amounts due from connected parties

 
                                   Group     Group   Company   Company 
                                    2021      2020      2021      2020 
                                 GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Drive4Growth Company Limited         36        36         -         - 
 Microsaic Systems plc                66         -         -         - 
                                     102        36         -         - 
------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Gerard Brandon and Nigel Burton were appointed directors of Microsaic Systems plc on 5 February 2021. On 24 March 2021 the Company signed a 3 year Technology and Framework Agreement with Microsaic Systems plc under which Microsaic supplies its equipment and services to the Company on a non-exclusive basis. On 11 April 2022 the Company signed a Manufacturing Services Framework Agreement with Microsaic Systems plc for Microsaic to improve and manufacture Company equipment based on the Company's approved specifications.

The Company owns 9.35% of Cellulac plc (note 17). Gerard Brandon and Camillus Glover are directors of Cellulac Ltd and Cellulac plc.

Fionán Murray is a director of Drive4Growth Company Limited which held a sales agency agreement with Rinocloud Ltd until 31 October 2019.

During the year, the Company paid GBP25,800 (2020: GBP27,000) to Dagmara Brandon, close family member of the director Gerard Brandon, for professional services provided to the Company.

The Company

Amounts due from group companies

 
                                                                         Company    Company 
                                                                            2021       2020 
                                                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------  --------------------------------------------------  --------- 
  Innovenn UK Limited                                                      5,398      1,188 
  Lifesciencehub UK Limited                                                  233        217 
  Rinocloud Limited                                                        2,565      1,095 
  Deepverge Ireland Limited                                                  575        316 
  STOER Ireland Limited                                                      127         51 
  Modern Water Plc                                                           995         67 
  Modern Water Inc                                                           817          - 
                                                                          10,710      2,934 
----------------------------  --------------------------------------------------  --------- 
  Non-Current Assets                                                           -      2,867 
  Current Assets                                                          10,710         67 
----------------------------  --------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 

As part of the review of the recoverability of subsidiary indebtedness to the Company, during the year ended 31 December 2020, the Directors considered the position of Innovenn UK in the group since listing in April 2017 and in particular the contribution the subsidiary has made to the overall group. It was considered reasonable that GBP3,185,000 of monies owing by Innovenn UK to the Company be forgiven and that the ultimate cost of this would be borne by the Company, resulting in the amount owing from Innovenn UK falling to GBP1,188,000. During the year ended 31 December 2021, the loan forgiveness amounted to GBPNil.

During the year, the Company charged management charges of GBP241,000 (2020: GBP105,000) to Innovenn UK Limited, GBP466,000 to Rinocloud Limited (2020: GBP84,000), GBP86,000 to Stoer Ireland Ltd (2020: GBP25,000) and GBP16,000 (2020: GBP8,000) to Lifesciencehub UK Limited .

Rinocloud Limited charged sales and management charges to Innovenn UK Limited of GBP303,000 (2020: GBP215,000), to Modern Water Holdings GBP 51,000 (2020: GBP Nil).

Innovenn UK Limited charged to Rinocloud Limited GBP 90,000 (2020: GBP Nil) to DeepVerge Plc GBP 171,000 (2020: GBP Nil) and to Modern Water Holdings GBP 118,000 (2020: GBP Nil).

During the year, the Company was recharged costs by Deepverge Ireland Limited of GBP 679,000 (2020: GBP280,000).

Key management compensation has been disclosed in note 8. There only key management personnel are the Directors of the Company.

30. Capital commitments

The Group had no capital commitments at 31 December 2021.

   31.   Financial commitments 

The Group had no financial leases.

32. Share options

The Company has achieved multiple positive milestones since 2018 and shareholder value has improved substantially in that time. Team members across the Group have been entirely responsibly for achieving the returns by as much as 500% from the lows of 2018. Therefore, it is only right and fitting that future growth is incentivised for all Team members who contribute to increased returns for shareholders. That is why management have implemented only recently a Share Options Scheme to deliver on this objective.

Management and Staff options

The Company introduced an EMI approved share option scheme for employees in the UK, a Share Options Scheme for employees and in Ireland and an unapproved share options scheme as a means to act as motivation to staff to deliver overall shareholder.

Options were granted to management and staff for 5,609,650 ordinary shares of 0.1p each at an exercise price of 30p, and 492,790 ordinary shares of 0.1p each at an exercise price of 35.5p, each vesting over a period of 3 years. Further options for 465,670 ordinary shares of 0.1p each were granted to staff at an exercise price of 0.1p, each vesting over a period of 9 months. The options are conditional upon a number of performance conditions and options lapse if the employee leaves the Company.

Share Options Issued and as at 31 December 2021 are as follows:

 
     Date          Number     Exercise    Vesting Date     Vesting Date     Vesting Date 
                  of Shares     Price 
--------------  -----------  --------- 
                                              30%              35%              35% 
--------------  -----------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 18 September                             31 December 
  2020              220,397       0.1p        2020        31 March 2021     30 June 2021 
 18 September 
  2020              916,680        30p   1 January 2021   1 January 2022   1 January 2023 
 19 November                              31 December 
  2020               98,000       0.1p        2020        31 March 2021     30 June 2021 
 19 November 
  2020            4,476,305        30p   1 January 2021   1 January 2022   1 January 2023 
  4 November 
   2021           1,100,000        30p   1 January 2022   1 January 2023   1 January 2024 
                ----------- 
                  6,811,382 
                ----------- 
 

The estimated fair values of the share options is calculated by applying the Black Scholes Model. The period of exercise of the options is 10 years for the EMI approved and unapproved scheme and 7 years for the Irish Share Options Scheme. Due to the volatility in the share price for the period since listing in April 2017 to March 2022, management consider a volatility coefficient of 45% to be representative of expected future volatility. The volatility assumption, measured at the standard deviation of expected share price returns, is based on a statistical analysis of monthly share prices over the last three years.

Of the total number of options outstanding at 31 December 2021, 2,376,721 (2020: 465,671) had vested and were exercisable.

 
   Date       Number     Exercise    Vesting     Fair     Vesting     Fair     Vesting     Fair 
             of Shares     Price       Date      Value      Date      Value      Date      Value 
---------  -----------  --------- 
                                     31 Dec     Share     31 Mar     Share     30 Jun     Share 
                                       2020      Price      2021      Price      2021      Price 
---------  -----------  ---------  ----------  -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 18 Sept 
  2020         220,397       0.1p      54,051    28.7p      83,173    28.7p      83,173    28.7p 
 19 Nov 
  2020          98,000       0.1p      29,400    17.2p      34,300    17.2p      34,300    17.2p 
                                      Vesting              Vesting              Vesting 
                                         Date                 Date                 Date 
                                        1 Jan                1 Jan                1 Jan 
                                         2021                 2022                 2023 
---------  -----------  ---------  ----------  -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 18 Sept 
  2020         916,680        30p     275,004     9.7p     320,838     9.7p     320,838     9.7p 
 19 Nov 
  2020       4,476,305        30p   1,335,669     3.0p   1,570,318     3.0p   1,570,318     3.0p 
                                      Vesting              Vesting              Vesting 
                                         Date                 Date                 Date 
                                        1 Jan                1 Jan                1 Jan 
                                         2022                 2023                 2024 
 04 Nov 
  2021       1,100,000        30p     366,667     6.1p     366,667     6.1p     366,666     6.1p 
---------  -----------  ---------  ----------  -------  ----------  -------  ----------  ------- 
 

2017 Management Options

In 2017, the Company had awarded options to key management over 6,720,000 ordinary shares of 1p each. These options were exercisable after two years provided that the holder of the options is still an employee of the Company. Of these, 3,360,000 have an exercise price of 5p and 3,360,000 have an exercise price of 6p each.

During the 2019 options over 963,200 ordinary shares of 1p each lapsed when option holders left the employment of the Company. An amount of GBP9,010 in 2019 was transferred from the share option-based reserve to retained earnings with respect to these lapsed options. The cumulation of lapsed options since 2017 has meant that options over only 638,400 ordinary shares of 1p each remain.

Following the share consolidation on 15 September 2020, when every 10 ordinary existing shares of 0.01p was consolidated into one ordinary share of 0.1p , the outstanding options granted were as follows at 31 December 2020:

 
                              No. of 0.1p 
                               ordinary shares  Exercise 
Director       Date granted    under option      price    Exercise period 
                                                          From 5 April 2017 to 5 
Ross Andrews   5 April 2017        63,840       50p-60p    April 2027 
 

The market vesting condition was factored into the valuation of the options by applying an appropriate discount due to the size of the company and the exercise conditions. During the year, management amended the estimated discount factor applied to the share option valuation, after a review of the exercise conditions over the last 3 years. Due to the sub-optimal exercise conditions, the discount factor applied to the fair value was increased from 10% to 50%.

The share option-based charge with respect to all share options for the year was GBP14,000 (2020: GBP191,000).

33. Business combinations

On 13 October 2020 the Company issued an Offer Document to the shareholders of Modern Water plc to acquire the full share capital of the company. This all share offer was based on the issue of 1 DeepVerge ordinary 0.1p share for every 10 Modern Water plc 0.25p ordinary shares. The purchase consideration was paid by the Company through the issue of 55,669,222 ordinary shares of 0.1p each at an average market price of 23.92 per share, valuing the acquisition at GBP13,315,114.

33 . (a) Acquisition of Modern Water plc

 
                                                                    Closing Share 
                        No. of MW      % acceptance  Issued DV     Price on listing     Valuation 
Date acceptance       ordinary shares   cumulative    shares             date           Cumulative 
  3 November 
  2020                 406,775,279        77.23%      40,677491        23.00p         GBP9,355,823 
   9 November 
   2020                  17,418,730       80.85%       1,741,870        22.50p         GBP9,747,744 
   17 November2020      96,129,677        93.47%       9,612,946       24.625p         GBP12,114,932 
 
   15 January 
   2021                 36,369,528        100.00%     3,636,915         33.00p         GBP13,315,114 
 

As at 9 November 2020 based on 80.85% acceptances of the offer to Modern Water plc shareholders the Company gained control

of Modern Water plc as the offer become unconditional.

Fair Value Calculation

As at 31 December 2020 the Company had acquired 93.47% of Modern Water plc shares for a consideration of GBP12,114,932. Modern Water has a 30-year legacy and global footprint across industries that monitor for toxicity. The Directors believe the acquisition will provide the Company with:

   --   Access to Modern Water distributors and customers across 60 countries and 5 continents 

-- Access to a brand that is the gold standard for water monitoring and in many countries is the regulatory standard

-- Immediate presence in North America and China extending the Company's reach and expertise with laboratories and trading entities to expand business in these territories

-- Access to a range of equipment and membrane to add to the group's EcoWaterOS vision of a total water monitoring and mitigation solution that will be enhanced by the group's software and Ai capabilities

-- Equipment and expertise to allow the rapid development of the Company's COVID-19 and pandemic surveillance system

-- Generation of recurring revenue opportunities with a range of leading reagents sold with all equipment

The following table summarises the consideration paid, and the amounts of the assets acquired, the fair value of these assets and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date of Modern Water plc.

 
 
  Modern Water plc                            31 December 2020 
                                                       GBP'000 
Fair value consideration 
Initial Consideration                                    9,748 
 Non Controlling Interest at fair value                  2,309 
Total fair value consideration                          12,057 
 
Net Asset Acquired 
Intangible Asset arising on Acquisition                 13,960 
Tangible fixed assets (note16a)                            273 
Intangible assets                                          922 
Right of use of asset (note14)                             159 
Inventory                                                1,606 
Trade and other receivables                                371 
Bank and cash                                              739 
Trade and other payables                               (2,811) 
Lease Liability                                          (191) 
Bank Loans                                               (319) 
Deferred tax liabilities (note 23)                     (2,652) 
Total fair value of identifiable net assets             12,057 
Excess of net assets over consideration                      - 
 

During the year, the Company issued a further 3,636,915 shares to the shareholders of Modern Water Plc to acquire the remaining 6.53% of the entire shareholding of Modern Water Plc. Modern Water Plc is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

At 31 December 2021 the Non Controlling Interest (NCI) balance was GBPNil (2020: GBP789k).

The directors have reviewed the book value of the assets acquired is the same as the fair value as the value attributed on acquisition.

The fair value of acquired trade and other receivables is GBP371,000. The gross contractual amount for trade and other receivables due is GBP237,000, all of which is expected to be collectible. The fair value of Inventory is GBP1,606,000 as of which is valued at the lower of cost and net resaleable value.

33. (b)

Non-controlling interests

Minority Interest arising from the acquisition of Modern Water plc arising from the dates on which share acceptance from Modern Water shareholders for the share for share consideration.

 
                                                                                2020 
Non-controlling interests reserve                               % NCI        GBP'000 
Opening balance 1 January 2020                                                     - 
Upon control on acquisition on 9 November 2020                 19.15%          2,309 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest on 19 November 2020   -12.62%        (1,520) 
Closing Balance 31 December 2020                                6.53%            789 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest on 15 January 2021      6.53%          (789) 
Closing Balance 31 December 2021                                0.00%              - 
 
 
                                                                                               2020 
Premium on Acquisition of non-controlling interests                                         GBP'000 
Acquisition fair value at 9 November 2020 if 100% ownership                                  12,057 
Value of non-controlling interests at 9 November 2020 19.15%                                    2,309 
 
Fair value of non-controlling interest at 23 November 2020 19.15%                               2,367 
Acquired value of non-controlling interest at 19 November 2020 12.61%                        (1,520 ) 
Equity movement in retained profits                                                               847 
 
Fair value on 9 November 2020 of remaining NCI of 6.53%                                           789 
Acquired value of non-controlling interest at 15 January 2021 6.53%                            (789 ) 
Fair value on 15 January 2021 of remaining NCI of 0.00%                                             - 
 
 

34. Ultimate controlling party

There is no one controlling party .

35. Post balance sheet events

Acquisition of Glanaco Limited

On 16 March 2022 Rinocloud Ltd acquired 100% of the share capital of Irish registered engineering services company Glanaco Limited for consideration of GBP1.08 million comprising GBP0.65 million in equity and GBP0.43 million in cash. The equity issue consists of 4,550,000 DeepVerge plc ordinary shares of 0.1 pence issued at a price of 14.25p (being the closing mid-market price at close of business on 14

Riverfort Loan Facility

Also on 16 March 2022 the Company secured a 3 year mezzanine loan facility of up to GBP25.0 million with Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Limited and YA II PN, Ltd ("Lenders") available until March 2025. The facility is in the form of 12-month mezzanine loan with the in the initial drawdown of GBP4.0 million advance on the same day.

Each drawdown must be repaid in full by the first anniversary of each drawdown and any outstanding amounts a monthly interest rate of 1.0% applies, payable quarterly in arrears. For each drawdown amount a 5% implementation fee applies.

The Lenders may elect at their discretion to convert any unpaid balance into DeepVerge plc ordinary shares of 0.1p at a fixed subscription price representing a 40% premium to the average daily volume weighted average price ("VWAP") for the previous 5 days' trading prior to the drawdown of the relevant amount ("the Reference Price"). For the initial drawdown of GBP4.0m the fixed subscription price has been set at 20.0p per 0.1p ordinary share, representing a 40.8 per cent premium to the Reference Price.

The Lenders will receive warrants of 40% of the value of each drawdown with the number of warrants to be issued being calculated by dividing the drawdown amount by the Reference Price. For the initial drawdown 11,265,622 warrants will be issued with an exercise price of 20.0p.

In relation to share conversion authorities the initial drawdown the Company has reserved (non- pre-emption share) authorities in respect of 25,170,180 Ordinary Shares as available to the Lenders solely in respect of their conversion rights.

In relations to conversion authorities for warrants to be issued for the initial drawdown the Company will convene a general meeting before 31 July 2022, at which a resolution will be put to shareholders to grant the requisite authorities to issue the warrants in respect of the initial drawdown, multiplied by a factor of 1.5.

The loan is secured by a composite guarantee across the group companies.

The initial drawdown is to be repaid by the payment of GBP500,000 on the 16th day of each month for five months commencing from 16th October 2022, with the balance of GBP1,500,000 being repaid on 16th March 2023.

Director Purchase of Ordinary Shares

On 17 March 2022 Gerard Brandon, Director, purchased 150,000 Ordinary Shares of 0.1p each on the open market at a price of 13.4p per share.

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