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DCC Dcc Plc

5,475.00
25.00 (0.46%)
Last Updated: 10:29:04
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Dcc Plc LSE:DCC London Ordinary Share IE0002424939 ORD EUR0.25 (CDI)
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  25.00 0.46% 5,475.00 5,470.00 5,480.00 5,490.00 5,450.00 5,465.00 9,679 10:29:04
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Offices-holdng Companies,nec 22.2B 334.02M 3.3818 16.13 5.39B

DCC PLC Results for the year ended 31 March 2023 (4873Z)

16/05/2023 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMDCC

RNS Number : 4873Z

DCC PLC

16 May 2023

16 May 2023

Preliminary statement of results for the year ended 31 March 2023

DCC Delivers Strong Growth, Continued Development and Progress in Sustainability

-- Strong growth in adjusted operating profit, up 11.3% (7.8% on a constant currency basis), ahead of market consensus expectations. Growth driven by DCC Energy and acquisitions completed in the current and prior year

-- Free cash flow conversion of 87%, another year of very strong cash generation

-- Propose to increase the total dividend for the year by 6.5%, DCC's 29(th) consecutive year of dividend growth

-- Increased share of services and renewable operating profit within DCC Energy from 22% to 28% and reduced Scope 3 carbon emissions by 5.0%

-- Committed GBP360 million to 19 acquisitions during the period, including DCC Healthcare's acquisition of Medi-Globe and DCC Energy's acquisition of PVO

-- Notwithstanding the uncertain economic environment, DCC expects that the year ending 31 March 2024 will be another year of operating profit growth and continued development activity

Donal Murphy, Chief Executive, commented:

" DCC delivered strong growth in a volatile macro environment, demonstrating the resilience of our diverse business and the commitment of our teams throughout the Group. In line with our capital allocation priorities, we committed GBP360 million to new acquisitions during the period, bringing our spend in the last three years to GBP1.3 billion. This has increased our scale and geographic reach in the healthcare and technology sectors. We also accelerated DCC Energy's services and renewable offering through 10 acquisitions since we launched our ' Leading with Energy' strategy a year ago, complementing our organic initiatives to bring cleaner energy to our customers . We have exciting growth platforms to invest in what the world needs: cleaner and reliable energy, lifelong health and progressive technology."

 
Financial Highlights          2023         2022  % change  % change CC(1) 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Revenue                GBP22.205bn  GBP17.732bn    +25.2%          +23.2% 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Adjusted operating 
 profit2                 GBP655.7m    GBP589.2m    +11.3%           +7.8% 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
DCC Energy               GBP457.8m    GBP407.1m    +12.4%          +10.0% 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
DCC Healthcare            GBP91.8m    GBP100.4m     -8.6%          -11.1% 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
DCC Technology           GBP106.1m     GBP81.7m    +29.9%          +19.7% 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Adjusted earnings 
 per share(2)               456.3p       430.1p     +6.1%           +3.0% 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Dividend per share         187.21p      175.78p     +6.5% 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Free cash flow(3)        GBP570.4m    GBP382.6m 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
Return on capital 
 employed(4)                 15.1%        16.5% 
---------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 

(1) Constant currency ('CC') represents the retranslation of foreign denominated current year results at prior year exchange rates

(2) Excluding net exceptionals and amortisation of intangible assets

(3) After net working capital and net capital expenditure and before net exceptionals, interest and tax payments

(4) Excluding the impact of IFRS 16 Leases. Current year ROCE including the impact of IFRS 16 Leases is 14.2%

Contact information

 
Investor enquiries: 
Kevin Lucey, Chief Financial Officer              Tel: +353 1 2799 400 
Rossa White, Head of Group Investor    Email: investorrelations@dcc.ie 
 Relations 
Media enquiries: 
Powerscourt (Eavan Gannon/Genevieve              Tel: +44 20 7250 1446 
 Ryan) 
                                      Email: DCC@powerscourt-group.com 
 

Presentation of results - video webcast and conference call details

Group and divisional management will host an in-person analyst presentation at the London Stock Exchange at 10.00 a.m. BST today. The presentation will also be made available via live video webcast and conference call. The access details are as follows:

   Ireland:                +353 (0) 1 691 7842 
   UK:                       +44 (0) 20 3936 2999 
   International:     +44 (0) 20 3936 2999 
   Passcode:             684408 
   Webcast link:      https://www.investis-live.com/dcc/642ec59263f9f8130091a0c1/tqiu 

This report, presentation slides and a recording of the webcast will be made available at www.dcc.ie.

About DCC plc

DCC is a leading international sales, marketing and support services group. We provide solutions the world needs across three transformative sectors: energy, healthcare and technology; where we acquire, improve and grow diverse businesses. We bring our growth mindset to our businesses in 22 countries across four continents, empowering our 16,000 employees to create long term value - for our shareholders, customers, society and the planet.

Headquartered in Dublin, DCC plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100. In our financial year ended 31 March 2023, DCC generated revenues of GBP22.2 billion and adjusted operating profit of GBP655.7 million. DCC has an excellent record, delivering compound annual growth of 14% in adjusted operating profit and generating an average return on capital employed of approximately 19% over 29 years as a public company.

Follow us on LinkedIn , Twitter .

www.dcc.ie

Forward-looking statements

This announcement contains some forward-looking statements that represent DCC's expectations for its business, based on current expectations about future events, which by their nature involve risk and uncertainty. DCC believes that its expectations and assumptions with respect to these forward-looking statements are reasonable, however because they involve risk and uncertainty as to future circumstances, which are in many cases beyond DCC's control, actual results or performance may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Group & DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE Review

A summary of the Group's results for the year ended 31 March 2023 is as follows:

 
                                                                                 2023     2022   % change 
                                                                                GBP'm    GBP'm 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Revenue                                                                        22,205   17,732     +25.2% 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Adjusted operating profit1 
    DCC Energy                                                                  457.8    407.1     +12.4% 
    DCC Healthcare                                                               91.8    100.4      -8.6% 
    DCC Technology                                                              106.1     81.7     +29.9% 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Group adjusted operating profit1                                                655.7    589.2     +11.3% 
Finance costs (net) and other                                                  (81.4)   (53.8) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Profit before net exceptionals, amortisation of intangible assets and tax       574.3    535.4      +7.3% 
Net exceptional charge before tax and non-controlling interests                (31.6)   (45.3) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                             (111.1)   (84.4) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Profit before tax                                                               431.6    405.7      +6.4% 
Taxation                                                                       (84.8)   (79.7) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Profit after tax                                                                346.8    326.0 
Non-controlling interests                                                      (12.8)   (13.6) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Attributable profit                                                             334.0    312.4 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Adjusted earnings per share(1)                                                 456.3p   430.1p      +6.1% 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Dividend per share                                                            187.21p  175.78p      +6.5% 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Operating cash flow                                                             785.5    560.6 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Free cash flow(2)                                                               570.4    382.6 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Net debt at 31 March (excl. lease creditors)                                  (767.3)  (419.9) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Lease creditors                                                               (346.6)  (336.7) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Net debt at 31 March (including lease creditors)                            (1,113.9)  (756.6) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Total equity at 31 March                                                      3,058.3  2,970.6 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Return on capital employed (excl. IFRS 16)                                      15.1%    16.5% 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Return on capital employed (incl. IFRS 16)                                      14.2%    15.3% 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  --------- 
 
 

(1) Excluding net exceptionals and amortisation of intangible assets

(2) After net working capital and net capital expenditure and before net exceptionals, interest and tax payments

Income Statement Review

Group revenue

Group revenue increased by 25.2% (23.2% on a constant currency basis) to GBP22.2 billion, driven by the higher energy commodity prices that prevailed during the year and the impact that this had on DCC Energy's revenues.

Revenue in DCC Energy was GBP16.1 billion, an increase of 30.8% (29.8% on a constant currency basis). With like-for-like volumes modestly behind the prior year, the significant increase in revenue was as a result of the higher wholesale cost of energy commodities during the year.

DCC Healthcare recorded revenues of GBP821.5m, an increase of 7.4% (4.3% on a constant currency basis). The constant currency growth was driven by the acquisition of Medi-Globe during the second half of the year and organically revenues declined by 2.2%.

Revenue in DCC Technology was GBP5.3 billion, an increase of 13.3% (8.5% on a constant currency basis). The increase was driven by the acquisition of Almo which completed in December 2021. Organically revenue declined by 5.1%, reflecting weaker demand for consumer products in Europe.

Group adjusted operating profit

Group adjusted operating profit increased by 11.3% to GBP655.7 million. The impact on reported Group adjusted operating profit of foreign exchange (FX) translation, M&A growth and organic growth was as follows:

 
Period          FX translation   M&A   Organic  Reported growth 
--------------  --------------  -----  -------  --------------- 
2023                +3.5%       +7.6%   +0.2%        11.3% 
--------------  --------------  -----  -------  --------------- 
2022                -4.0%       +9.0%   +6.1%        11.1% 
--------------  --------------  -----  -------  --------------- 
5-year average      -0.2%       +8.5%   +3.4%        11.8% 
--------------  --------------  -----  -------  --------------- 
 

Average sterling exchange rates weakened against most relevant currencies during the year, including the US dollar and euro, a reversal of what was experienced in the prior year. The net impact of currency translation in the current year was a benefit of 3.5%, or GBP20.7 million, in the reported growth in adjusted operating profit.

Acquisitions completed in the prior year (most materially Almo) and in the current year (principally Medi-Globe and PVO) contributed 7.6% of the reported operating profit growth.

Set against very strong prior year comparatives, organic operating profit growth was modest, and was driven by the strong organic performance of DCC Energy. As reported during the year, DCC Healthcare and DCC Technology experienced more difficult market conditions and declined organically. The inflationary environment was a significant feature of the year across each division, with the overall organic profit growth achieved despite the 8.0% (or GBP130.2 million) increase in the Group's like for like overhead cost base. Further commentary on the trading performances of each of the three divisions is detailed below.

Divisional Performance Reviews

 
                                            2023        2022  % change  % change 
DCC Energy                                                                    CC 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Volumes (billion litre equivalent)1       15.5bn      15.9bn     -2.1% 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Gross profit                          GBP1.566bn  GBP1.356bn    +15.5%    +13.5% 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                       GBP457.8m   GBP407.1m    +12.4%    +10.0% 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit per litre               2.95ppl     2.57ppl 
------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Return on capital employed 
 excl. IFRS 16                             19.0%       18.6% 
------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Return on capital employed 
 incl. IFRS 16                             17.6%       17.1% 
------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

-- Excellent trading performance, with operating profit increasing by 12.4% (10.0% constant currency). Both our Solutions and Mobility businesses recorded strong growth. Organic operating profit grew 8.3% and ROCE increased to 19.0%.

-- Announced and implemented our 'Leading with Energy' strategy during the year. Fabian Ziegler joined as CEO on 1 November 2022 and new divisional and regional management organisation established.

-- Completed 18 acquisitions during the period, most of which broaden our service and renewable offering for customers in line with strategy. Increased share of operating profit from Services and Renewables to 28%, up from 22% in the prior year, as a result of very strong organic profit growth and acquisition activity. Increased our operating profit to carbon emissions ratio by 18%, while lowering our Scope 3 customer emissions by 5.0%.

(1) Billion litres equivalent provides a standard metric for the different products and solutions that DCC Energy sells. Metric tonnes and kilowatts of power are converted to litres. Separately, much of the services and renewables that DCC Energy provides do not have associated volumes such as solar installations, heat pump solutions, fleet services, energy efficiency services, lubricants and refrigerants.

 
                                           2023        2022  % change  % change 
DCC Energy Solutions                                                         CC 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Volumes (billion litre equivalent)       10.9bn      11.2bn     -2.3% 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                      GBP335.7m   GBP305.9m     +9.7%     +6.7% 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit per litre              3.07ppl     2.74ppl 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

DCC Energy Solutions performed very well during the year and grew operating profit by 9.7% (6.7% constant currency). Half of the operating profit growth was organic, despite the pervasive inflationary cost pressures and the milder than average winter conditions, which impacted demand. There are four operating regions within DCC Energy Solutions: continental Europe, UK & Ireland, North America and the Nordic region. All regions performed strongly during the year.

In continental Europe, we recorded good profit growth and experienced robust demand from customers, despite high and volatile wholesale energy prices and the headwind of milder weather. Government efforts across the region to lower energy consumption, given energy security concerns, also influenced demand. In France, our business performed strongly, albeit it saw lower demand for lower carbon LPG, natural gas and power given the headwinds mentioned above. The business saw strong demand for solar solutions and completed further bolt-on acquisitions which have broadened regional coverage. The wholesale cost of natural gas and power was very volatile and made for a challenging trading environment in this segment, but the business managed this challenge very well. The Austrian business had an excellent year, where it benefited from good demand and our strong supply position.

We also delivered strong growth in the UK & Ireland. With weaker demand for traditional fuel products, the profit growth in the year was driven by good demand for our energy services and renewables (particularly in Ireland), as well as good demand for lower carbon products, such as LPG. We rolled out Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) biofuel across our UK & Ireland fuel network and we are using the fuel to power our own truck fleet. This creates strong visibility with our own customers. Demand increased for HVO from customers across the UK & Ireland, including from large commercial customers such as data centres.

In North America we achieved strong profit growth during the year, despite the weather being warmer than average. We continued to invest in the operating and management infrastructure in the region. This will provide the capacity to further develop our presence in the region in the future.

In the Nordics, our business recorded good growth, driven by the provision of solutions to commercial and industrial customers. We delivered renewable Dimetyl Ether (rDME, a drop-in renewable replacement for LPG) to our first customers in the region during the year and our aviation business recovered as travel resumed. We continue to lead in the region in sustainable aviation fuel initiatives.

 
                                           2023        2022  % change  % change 
DCC Energy Mobility                                                          CC 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Volumes (billion litre equivalent)        4.6bn       4.7bn     -1.8% 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                      GBP122.1m   GBP101.2m    +20.6%    +20.1% 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit per litre              2.65ppl     2.16ppl 
-----------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

DCC Energy Mobility grew operating profit by 20.6% (20.1% constant currency), almost all of which was organic. There was significant volatility in the wholesale price of fuels in all markets during the year. We experienced supply disruption due to the energy crisis and industrial action at various refineries in France. Against this backdrop we continued to make good progress in adding further capability to the business, increasing our offerings in renewable fuels and fleet solutions and investing in locations where we see an EV charging opportunity.

In France, our business recorded strong profit growth. Volumes were robust, despite the market experiencing supply disruption through the year due to industrial unrest. We also fully integrated the adjacent Luxembourg network which has brought a strong convenience capability. Our business also had a very strong year in the UK market. We saw strong growth in demand for our range of HGV services, where we continue to expand our truck-stop network and grew our tech-enabled parking and services offering for customers. The company-owned and operated retail network in the UK also performed strongly and saw good growth in non-fuel income. In Scandinavia, we delivered a robust performance. Operating profit declined in Sweden, following a very strong performance in the prior year, but we saw good growth in Norway and a robust performance in Denmark.

We continued our focus on organic development during the year to improve our offering to our retail and fleet customers. Our locations offering EV charging increased from 55 to 98. We continued to roll out biofuel at the pump for HGVs in the Nordics and we opened our first purpose-built mobility hub at Mandal in southern Norway.

 
                                  2023       2022  % change  % change 
DCC Healthcare                                                     CC 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Revenue                      GBP821.5m  GBP765.2m     +7.4%     +4.3% 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Gross profit                 GBP220.3m  GBP207.0m     +6.4%     +3.8% 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit              GBP91.8m  GBP100.4m     -8.6%    -11.1% 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Operating margin                 11.2%      13.1% 
---------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Return on capital employed 
 excl. IFRS 16                   13.0%      20.5% 
---------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Return on capital employed 
 incl. IFRS 16                   12.5%      19.2% 
---------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

-- Following excellent performance in recent years, more challenging year for DCC Healthcare. Operating profit declined by 8.6% (11.1% constant currency).

-- Driven by significant customer and retailer destocking in DCC Health & Beauty Solutions, operating profit declined 18.7% organically. DCC Vital traded modestly ahead of expectations. DCC Healthcare operating profit was 11.3% ahead of FY20 organically.

-- Continued to make significant strategic progress during the year. DCC Vital's acquisition of Medi-Globe was the highlight and the division's largest to date. We also invested to grow organically across gummy and effervescent formats in DCC Health & Beauty Solutions. We are well positioned to resume our track record of growth.

Divisional revenue

DCC Healthcare recorded revenues of GBP821.5 million, up 7.4% (4.3% constant currency). The constant currency growth was driven by the acquisition of Medi-Globe which completed in October 2022. Revenues declined by 2.2% organically, principally due to less demand for Covid related products in DCC Vital and lower demand from customers in DCC Health & Beauty Solutions.

DCC Vital

DCC Vital performed robustly and in line with expectations during the year. The anticipated reduction in Covid-related sales was offset by a good trading performance across the business, particularly in our British medical devices and primary care operations. We ensured that rising product costs were recovered in the market.

Primary care recorded strong revenue and profit growth in both Britain and Germany. While patient visits to surgeries remain below pre-pandemic levels, activity continues to improve. In medical devices, underlying trading in recurring product sales was strong despite activity levels in the UK and Irish healthcare systems being constrained by staffing challenges. As expected, in medical devices we experienced less demand for Covid-related products. Following the expansion of our primary care business into continental Europe in 2020 through the acquisition of Wörner, our medical devices platform completed the material acquisition of Medi-Globe. Medi-Globe, headquartered in Germany, has a strong position in minimally invasive devices for gastroenterology and urology. It has performed in line with expectations since acquisition and the integration of the business is progressing well.

DCC Health & Beauty Solutions

DCC Health & Beauty Solutions experienced a very challenging year, following record organic growth in recent years. We entered the year with strong demand from customers, while managing labour and supply chain challenges. As the year progressed, demand from customers weakened substantially and our order books declined in the US and particularly in Europe. This was driven by destocking throughout the supply chain, with retailers and our customers seeking to reduce inventory levels, as experienced by the broader market. Despite this we recorded good sales growth in effervescent products for leading US nutritional brands. In recent months we have seen order books stabilise and expect that order books will grow as destocking unwinds during the year.

The nutrition market has been a long-term growth market and is projected to grow strongly in the future, benefiting from the secular trend of increasing consumer interest in improving health and wellbeing. We continue to invest in growing our capacity and capability and will have our gummy production commercialised in the US and Europe in the coming year. We are also expanding capacity in our effervescent facility, to ensure we can meet increasing customer demand for this product format.

 
                                   2023        2022  % change  % change 
DCC Technology                                                       CC 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Revenue                      GBP5.264bn  GBP4.644bn    +13.3%     +8.5% 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Gross profit                  GBP618.4m   GBP474.5m    +30.3%    +24.9% 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit              GBP106.1m    GBP81.7m    +29.9%    +19.7% 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
Operating margin                   2.0%        1.8% 
---------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Return on capital employed 
 excl. IFRS 16                     8.7%        9.1% 
---------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Return on capital employed 
 incl. IFRS 16                     8.3%        8.5% 
---------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

-- Operating profit increased by 29.9% (19.7% constant currency), driven by the prior year acquisition of Almo. Almo performed in line with expectations in the second half of the year.

-- Organic operating profit declined by 16.9%, driven by weak demand for consumer technology products, particularly in Europe. Demand for B2B technology products was generally robust. UK performance improved following a difficult prior year.

-- North American Pro Tech (Pro Audio and AV) performed strongly. Successful integration in first quarter of recently acquired Almo's AV business with our existing US AV business has created the largest specialist AV distributor in the region.

Divisional revenue

DCC Technology recorded revenues of GBP5.264 billion, up 13.3% (8.5% constant currency), with the growth driven by the acquisition of Almo. Organically, revenues declined by 5.1% due to weak demand in Europe, including in the UK.

North America

In North America, we have a leading market position across the sales, marketing and distribution of 'Pro Tech' and 'Life Tech' technology products.

Our North American Pro Tech (Pro Audio and AV) operations grew strongly during the year. Business investment and demand for these products held up well, despite the inflationary environment and higher interest rates. We saw strong performances from the hospitality and entertainment sectors in particular. We integrated Almo's AV business with our existing business in the first quarter of FY23 without disruption to create the region's largest specialist distributor of AV equipment.

Performance of our Life Tech (lifestyle and home comfort technology) operations in the region was mixed. Premium appliance categories performed well, with good underlying demand. Consumers in this segment are less impacted by cost of living pressures. Demand for appliances, music and consumer products weakened as the year progressed, with softer consumer confidence impacting demand and dealers cautious with regards to their inventory holding. As previously reported, our online fulfilment segment within Almo, which provides Life Tech products to etailers and online services for traditional retailers, experienced reduced demand for air conditioning and other home comfort equipment during the first half of the financial year. We are focused on delivering increased contribution from this segment going forward.

Europe

As in North America, performance in Europe was mixed. Our consumer-focused businesses in continental Europe experienced very weak demand during the year. The rise in the cost of living impacted consumer demand for technology products. As a result, we recorded revenue and operating profit declines. Conversely, our Pro Tech businesses in Europe performed well. There was good post-Covid recovery in our continental European AV business, with good growth in Germany and Italy and general B2B demand was robust.

Our business in Ireland performed well and recorded another year of good profit growth. In the UK we delivered an improved performance this year. Although the technology market in the UK was difficult, driven by a weak economic outlook and our UK revenues declined, the operational and cost performance of the business was much improved year on year following a very difficult prior year. Our UK business, which operates predominantly in the high volume, lower margin 'Info Tech' market, is well placed to continue to improve and is a key focus to drive an improvement in divisional return on capital employed (ROCE).

Finance costs (net) and other

Net finance costs and other, which includes the Group's net financing costs, lease interest and the share of profit/loss of associated businesses, increased to GBP81.4 million (2022: GBP53.8 million). The increase in the year primarily reflects increased net financing costs due to higher average gross debt and the increasing interest rate environment.

The Group's average gross debt (including private placement notes and the Group's revolving credit facility), increased versus the prior year, reflecting the substantial acquisition activity of the Group in the current and prior year and the weakening of sterling against the euro and US dollar. This accounted for approximately GBP11 million of the cost increase in the year.

The substantial change in the global interest rate environment from summer 2022 onwards impacted the cost of the floating rate element of the Group's gross debt, offset somewhat by an increased return on the Group's gross cash. During the year approximately 64% of the Group's gross debt was at floating rates. The net impact of the increased interest rate environment accounted for approximately GBP15 million. Presently, approximately 45% of the Group's gross debt is at floating rates.

Average net debt, excluding lease creditors, was GBP1.0 billion, compared to an average net debt of GBP428 million in the prior year, and reflects the very substantial acquisition activity during the prior and current years. Interest was covered 11.2 times1 by Group adjusted operating profit before depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets (2022: 16.1 times).

(1) Using the definitions contained in the Group's lending agreements

Profit before net exceptional items, amortisation of intangible assets and tax

Profit before net exceptional items, amortisation of intangible assets and tax increased by 7.3% to GBP574.3 million.

Net exceptional charge and amortisation of intangible assets

The Group incurred a net exceptional charge after tax and non-controlling interests of GBP28.7 million (2022: net exceptional charge of GBP43.8 million) as follows:

 
                                                                   GBP'm 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ------ 
Adjustments to contingent acquisition consideration                (8.5) 
Restructuring and integration costs and other                     (13.4) 
Acquisition and related costs                                     (10.6) 
IAS 39 mark-to-market gain                                           0.9 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ------ 
                                                                  (31.6) 
Tax and non-controlling interest attaching to exceptional items      2.9 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ------ 
Net exceptional charge                                            (28.7) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ------ 
 

There was a net cash outflow of GBP23.8 million relating to exceptional items.

Adjustments to contingent acquisition consideration of GBP8.5 million reflects movements in provisions associated with the expected earn-out or other deferred arrangements that arise through the Group's corporate development activity. The charge in the year primarily reflects an increase in contingent consideration payable in respect of an acquisition in DCC Energy where the trading performance has been very strong and ahead of expectations.

Restructuring and integration costs and other of GBP13.4 million relates to the restructuring and integration of operations across a number of businesses and acquisitions. The significant items during the year were primarily within DCC Energy and include costs related to a realignment of the organisation structures in the UK and France to reflect acquisitions and the changing operational environment.

Acquisition and related costs include the professional fees and tax costs relating to the evaluation and completion of acquisition opportunities and amounted to GBP10.6 million.

The level of ineffectiveness calculated under IAS 39 on the hedging instruments related to the Group's US private placement debt is charged or credited as an exceptional item. In the year ended 31 March 2023, this amounted to an exceptional non-cash gain of GBP0.9 million. The cumulative net exceptional credit taken in respect IAS 39 ineffectiveness is GBP1.4 million. This, or any subsequent similar non-cash charges or gains, will net to zero over the remaining term of this debt and the related hedging instruments.

The charge for the amortisation of acquisition-related intangible assets increased to GBP111.1 million from GBP84.4 million in the prior year reflecting acquisitions completed during the second half of the prior year and in the current year.

Profit before tax

Profit before tax increased by 6.4% to GBP431.6 million.

Taxation

The effective tax rate for the Group increased to 19.3% (2022: 18.3%). The Group's effective tax rate is influenced by the geographical mix of profits arising in any year and the tax rates attributable to the individual territories. The increase in the year was driven by the expansion of the Group in recent years into certain higher tax geographies and the increasing corporate tax rate environment generally.

Adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share increased by 6.1% (3.0% on a constant currency basis) to 456.3 pence, reflecting the increase in profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation.

Dividend

The Board is proposing a 6.0% increase in the final dividend to 127.17 pence per share, which, when added to the interim dividend of 60.04 pence per share, gives a total dividend for the year of 187.21 pence per share. This represents a 6.5% increase over the total prior year dividend of 175.78 pence per share. The dividend is covered 2.4 times by adjusted earnings per share (2022: 2.4 times). It is proposed to pay the final dividend on 20 July 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 26 May 2023.

Over its 29 years as a listed company, DCC has an unbroken record of dividend growth at a compound annual rate of 13.5%.

Cash Flow, CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT & RETURNS AND CAPITAL EMPLOYED ("RocE")

Cash flow

The Group generated very strong operating and free cash flow during the year as set out below:

 
                                                          2023     2022 
Year ended 31 March                                      GBP'm    GBP'm 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Group operating profit                                   655.7    589.2 
Increase in working capital                             (14.0)  (168.7) 
Depreciation (excluding ROU leased assets) 
 and other                                               143.8    140.1 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Operating cash flow (pre add-back for depreciation 
 on ROU leased assets)                                   785.5    560.6 
Capital expenditure (net)                              (206.6)  (170.8) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
                                                         578.9    389.8 
Depreciation on ROU leased assets                         75.2     67.8 
Repayment of lease creditors                            (83.7)   (75.0) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Free cash flow                                           570.4    382.6 
Interest and tax paid, net of dividend from 
 equity accounted investments                          (155.0)  (114.2) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Free cash flow (after interest and tax)                  415.4    268.4 
Acquisitions                                           (340.5)  (720.1) 
Dividends                                              (178.0)  (167.5) 
Exceptional items/disposals                             (23.8)   (29.5) 
Share issues                                               0.3      0.4 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Net outflow                                            (126.6)  (648.3) 
 
Opening net debt                                       (756.6)  (150.2) 
Translation and other                                  (230.7)     41.9 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
Closing net debt (including lease creditors)         (1,113.9)  (756.6) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
Analysis of closing net debt (including lease 
 creditors): 
Net debt at 31 March (excluding lease creditors)       (767.3)  (419.9) 
Lease creditors at 31 March                            (346.6)  (336.7) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
                                                     (1,113.9)  (756.6) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------- 
 
 

Free cash flow generation and conversion

The Group's free cash flow amounted to GBP570.4 million versus GBP382.6 million in the prior year. The conversion of adjusted operating profit into free cash flow was strong at 87%.

The material components of the conversion of adjusted operating profit to free cash flow are set out below.

Working Capital

There was a modest increase in working capital during the year of GBP14.0 million (2022: GBP168.7 million), a strong performance given the continued volatile supply chain environment. Working capital decreased in DCC Technology driven by a focus on reducing inventory levels through the year. This strong working capital performance in DCC Technology was achieved despite a decrease in the utilisation of supply chain financing as set out below. There was a net investment in working capital across both DCC Healthcare and DCC Energy. The prior year-end saw energy prices at an elevated position following the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine and so the fall in energy prices towards the end of this financial year led to an increase in working capital in DCC Energy as the division has a negative working capital profile.

DCC Technology selectively uses supply chain financing solutions to sell, on a non-recourse basis, a portion of its receivables relating to certain higher volume supply chain/sales and marketing activities. The level of supply chain financing at 31 March 2023 decreased by GBP16.9 million to GBP151.1 million (2022: GBP168.0 million). Supply chain financing had a positive impact on Group working capital days of 2.3 days (31 March 2022: 2.3 days).

The absolute value of working capital in the Group at 31 March 2023 was GBP274.4 million. Overall working capital days were 4.1 days sales, compared to 2.8 days sales in the prior year, reflecting the mix impact of acquisition activity during the year in DCC Energy and DCC Healthcare.

Net capital expenditure

As illustrated in the table below, net capital expenditure amounted to GBP206.6 million for the year (2022: GBP170.9 million) and was net of disposal proceeds of GBP22.6 million (2022: GBP23.5 million). The level of net capital expenditure reflects continued investment in organic initiatives across the Group, supporting the Group's continued growth and development. Net capital expenditure for the Group exceeded the depreciation charge of GBP144.4 million (excluding right-of-use leased assets) in the period by GBP62.1 million.

 
                    2023    2022 
                   GBP'm   GBP'm 
---------------   ------  ------ 
DCC Energy         173.1   135.8 
DCC Healthcare      24.6    24.3 
DCC Technology       8.9    10.8 
----------------  ------  ------ 
Total              206.6   170.9 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 

Capital expenditure in DCC Energy primarily comprised expenditure on tanks, cylinders, depot infrastructure and installations and the continued rollout of 'Click and Collect' services, supporting new and existing customers in Energy Solutions. There was also continued development spend in relation to the Avonmouth LPG storage facility in the UK which is now substantially complete and will be operational in the coming months. In Mobility, there was investment in retail sites and upgrades across the business, including adding further lower emission product capability such as EV fast charging and related services in the Nordics.

In DCC Healthcare, the capital expenditure primarily related to increased manufacturing capability and capacity across DCC Health & Beauty Solutions. The business has been investing in adding gummy capability in Europe and the US and will have commercial production in both regions in the coming financial year. In addition, the business has also been investing to increase capacity at its effervescent facility in Minnesota.

Capital expenditure in DCC Technology included a new fleet of electric forklift trucks in North America along with warehouse and IT developments across the division as part of the programme of continuous system improvement.

Total cash spend on acquisitions for the year ended 31 March 2023

The total cash spend on acquisitions in the year was GBP318.5 million. The spend primarily reflects acquisitions committed to and completed during the current year, but also includes DCC Energy's investment in Frijsenborg Biogas in Denmark and a small DCC Healthcare bolt-on in Germany which were announced in the prior year Results Announcement in May 2022. Payment of deferred and contingent acquisition consideration previously provided amounted to GBP22.0 million.

Committed acquisitions

DCC has committed GBP361.7 million to new acquisitions since the prior year Results Announcement. An analysis of these commitments by division is set out below:

 
                    2023    2022 
                   GBP'm   GBP'm 
---------------   ------  ------ 
DCC Energy         137.3    93.0 
DCC Healthcare     224.4    10.1 
DCC Technology         -   500.3 
----------------  ------  ------ 
Total              361.7   603.4 
----------------  ------  ------ 
 

As can be seen from the table above, DCC continues to be very active from a development perspective, committing approximately GBP360 million to 19 new acquisitions during the period. Recent acquisition activity of the Group includes:

DCC Healthcare

Medi-Globe

In October 2022, DCC Healthcare completed the acquisition of Medi-Globe Technologies GmbH ("Medi-Globe"), an international medical devices business focused on minimally invasive procedures. The acquisition was based on an enterprise value of approximately EUR245 million (GBP213 million) on a cash-free, debt-free basis.

Medi-Globe, founded in 1990, is involved in the development, manufacture and distribution of single-use devices for endoscopy in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The business has grown organically and through bolt-on acquisitions to become a leading global player in its focus areas of gastroenterology and urology. These are large and growing therapeutic areas, benefiting from strong demographic and treatment trends. Medi-Globe has revenues of approximately EUR120 million (GBP104 million) and employs approximately 600 people. Its products are sold to hospitals and procurement organisations in over 120 countries through direct sales operations in Germany, France, Austria, Netherlands, Czechia and Brazil, and an international network of distributors.

DCC Energy

Accelerating cleaner energy offerings

As set out in its 'Leading with Energy' strategy, DCC Energy has been adding complementary capabilities to accelerate the decarbonisation offering it has for customers. During the period DCC Energy completed 10 transactions which have contributed to this enhanced service offering and contribute to the increasing share of the division's profits which come from non-fossil energy products and services. The largest of these transactions was the acquisition of PVO, which is set out in further detail below. In addition, the division completed the following acquisitions:

-- In May 2023, DCC Energy completed the acquisitions of AEI, a leading solar installation and services business in Ireland, and Hafod Renewables, a supplier and installer of renewable energy sources in the UK and O'sitoit, a solar installer in central and eastern France.

-- In February 2023, DCC Energy completed the acquisition of Søberg Energi in Denmark, a nationwide energy services business.

-- DCC Energy acquired solar installer Sys EnR in France in January 2023. Sys EnR provides design, construction and maintenance services for solar panel and solar thermal installations.

-- In October 2022, DCC Energy completed the acquisition of Freedom Heat Pumps, a distributor of air source heat pumps and accessories in the UK.

-- In June 2022, DCC Energy acquired Protech Group, which provides a range of renewable and energy efficient heating solutions to commercial and industrial customers across the UK.

PVO

In November 2022, DCC completed the acquisition of PVO International BV ("PVO"), a leading distributor of solar panels, invertors, batteries and accessories used in the commercial, industrial and domestic energy sectors across continental Europe. PVO was established in 2014 and has grown rapidly to become one of the leading solar solutions suppliers in Europe, with a market-leading position in the Benelux, and growing positions in eight other European countries including Germany, Poland and Finland. The business is headquartered in Rosmalen, the Netherlands, and employs approximately 50 people. PVO is an excellent strategic fit for DCC. It will leverage PVO's established market position in the fast-growing solar PV market and DCC Energy's knowledge and experience in transitioning customers to cleaner energy products and services including solar solutions. The majority of the consideration for PVO was payable in cash on completion, followed by earn out payments over three years based on PVO's future trading.

DCC Energy bolt-ons

DCC Energy also completed a number of small complementary bolt-on acquisitions in the period in Norway, Denmark, Germany and Sweden as well as a lubricants business in Ireland.

Return on capital employed

The creation of shareholder value through the delivery of consistent, sustainable long-term returns well in excess of its cost of capital is one of DCC's core strategic aims. The return on capital employed by division was as follows:

 
 
                           2023            2022            2023            2022 
                  excl. IFRS 16   excl. IFRS 16   incl. IFRS 16   incl. IFRS 16 
---------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
DCC Energy                19.0%           18.6%           17.6%           17.1% 
DCC Healthcare            13.0%           20.5%           12.5%           19.2% 
DCC Technology             8.7%            9.1%            8.3%            8.5% 
---------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
Group                     15.1%           16.5%           14.2%           15.3% 
---------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

The Group continued to generate strong returns on capital employed, notwithstanding the substantial increase in the scale of the Group in recent years. The decrease in return on capital employed versus the prior year primarily reflects the substantial acquisition spend during the prior and current years of a cumulative GBP1.1 billion, primarily in DCC Healthcare and DCC Technology, which had a dilutive impact on Group returns. In the current year it also reflects the organic decline in operating profit in DCC Healthcare and DCC Technology, which we expect will recover in the coming years.

Financial strength

DCC has always maintained a strong balance sheet and it remains an important enabler of the Group's strategy. A strong balance sheet provides many strategic and commercial benefits, including enabling DCC to take advantage of acquisitive or organic development opportunities as they arise. At 31 March 2023, the Group had net debt (including lease creditors) of GBP1.1 billion, net debt (excluding lease creditors) of GBP767.3 million, cash resources (net of overdrafts) of GBP1.4 billion and total equity of GBP3.1 billion.

Substantially all of the Group's term debt has been raised in the US private placement market and has an average maturity of 5.0 years. Post the year-end, in April 2023, DCC repaid GBP223.3 million of maturing US private placement notes.

Sustainability

DCC's ambition is to reduce the carbon intensity of the Group and to make progress across four sustainability pillars: climate change and energy transition, safety and environmental protection, people and social, and governance and compliance.

Last year, the Group set a revised increased target to reduce Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions by 50% by 2030, having achieved the previous interim target ahead of expectations. During the current year DCC lowered its Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 9.3%.

The vast majority of the Group's Scope 3 carbon emissions derive from DCC Energy's sales of products to customers. In the year, DCC Energy reduced these emissions by 5.0%. DCC's progress towards net zero has been rewarded by CDP with an improved B rating for the Group.

Related to Scope 3, the Group increased the renewable content of energy supplied to customers (in GigaJoules (GJ)) to 6.3%, up from 4.0% in 2022 and 3.2% in 2019. This figure is a subset of the very low or zero carbon sales of the Group.

DCC Energy's operating profit share of services and renewables (with less than 10kg of CO(2) e per GJ sold) increased by six percentage points to 28% from 22% in 2022. This broader category adds operating profit from services such as solar installations and other very low or zero carbon services to DCC Energy's profit from sales of renewable energy (viz. 6.3% GJ share above). Due to strong growth in operating profit and the 5.0% decline in Scope 3 carbon emissions, DCC Energy's operating profit to carbon ratio increased by 18%.

Looking at sustainability beyond climate change and energy transition, DCC retained an AAA rating from MSCI, remaining among the top 10% of peer companies.

 
                                                          %    % change vs. 
                                       2023   2022   change   2019 baseline 
------------------------------------  -----  -----  -------  -------------- 
Scope 1 & 2 carbon emissions 
 (mtCO(2) e, Group)                   0.078  0.086    -9.3%          -32.8% 
------------------------------------  -----  -----  -------  -------------- 
Customer Scope 3 carbon emissions 
 (mtCO(2) e, DCC Energy)               39.1   41.2    -5.0%           -5.9% 
------------------------------------  -----  -----  -------  -------------- 
Renewable share of energy sold (GJ)    6.3%   4.0% 
------------------------------------  -----  -----  -------  -------------- 
 

Annual General Meeting

The Company's Annual General Meeting will be held at 2.00pm on Thursday 13 July 2023 at the Powerscourt Hotel, Powerscourt Estate, Enniskerry, Co. Wicklow, A98 DR12.

Group Income Statement

For the year ended 31 March 2023

 
                                                    2023                                      2022 
                                       Pre  Exceptionals                         Pre  Exceptionals 
                              exceptionals         (note         Total  exceptionals         (note         Total 
                                                      5)                                        5) 
                        Note       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Revenue                    4    22,204,846             -    22,204,846    17,732,020             -    17,732,020 
Cost of sales                 (19,800,114)             -  (19,800,114)  (15,694,347)             -  (15,694,347) 
------------------  ----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Gross profit                     2,404,732             -     2,404,732     2,037,673             -     2,037,673 
Administration 
 expenses                        (629,510)             -     (629,510)     (517,128)             -     (517,128) 
Selling and 
 distribution 
 expenses                      (1,157,642)             -   (1,157,642)     (965,489)             -     (965,489) 
Other operating 
 income/(expenses)                  38,082      (32,528)         5,554        34,178      (46,534)      (12,356) 
------------------  ----------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                            655,662      (32,528)       623,134       589,234      (46,534)       542,700 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                          (111,146)             -     (111,146)      (84,340)             -      (84,340) 
----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Operating profit           4       544,516      (32,528)       511,988       504,894      (46,534)       458,360 
Finance costs                     (96,735)             -      (96,735)      (77,205)             -      (77,205) 
Finance income                      16,111           892        17,003        23,075         1,192        24,267 
Share of equity accounted 
 investments' (loss)/profit 
 after tax                           (692)             -         (692)           314             -           314 
----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit before 
 tax                               463,200      (31,636)       431,564       451,078      (45,342)       405,736 
Income tax expense                (87,526)         2,764      (84,762)      (81,235)         1,501      (79,734) 
------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit after tax 
 for the financial 
 year                              375,674      (28,872)       346,802       369,843      (43,841)       326,002 
------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
Profit 
attributable 
to: 
Owners of the 
 Parent                            362,683      (28,661)       334,022       356,214      (43,841)       312,373 
Non-controlling 
 interests                          12,991         (211)        12,780        13,629             -        13,629 
------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                   375,674      (28,872)       346,802       369,843      (43,841)       326,002 
------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
  Earnings per ordinary 
  share 
Basic earnings 
 per share                 6                                   338.40p                                   316.78p 
Diluted earnings 
 per share                 6                                   338.04p                                   316.36p 
Basic adjusted 
 earnings 
 per share                 6                                   456.27p                                      430.11p 
Diluted adjusted 
 earnings per 
 share                     6                                   455.79p                                   429.55p 
------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 March 2023

 
                                                       2023      2022 
                                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
=============================================     =========  ======== 
Group profit for the financial 
 year                                               346,802   326,002 
 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Currency translation                                 43,280    26,549 
Movements relating to cash flow 
 hedges                                           (164,422)    88,776 
Movement in deferred tax liability 
 on cash flow hedges                                 30,374  (16,138) 
----------------------------------------------    ---------  -------- 
                                                   (90,768)    99,187 
----------------------------------------------    ---------  -------- 
Items that will not be reclassified 
 to profit or loss 
Group defined benefit pension obligations: 
 
  *    remeasurements                                 2,811     (748) 
 
  *    movement in deferred tax asset                 (800)       210 
----------------------------------------------    ---------  -------- 
                                                      2,011     (538) 
----------------------------------------------    ---------  -------- 
 
Other comprehensive income for the financial 
 year, net of tax                                  (88,757)    98,649 
-----------------------------------------------   ---------  -------- 
 
Total comprehensive income for 
 the financial year                                 258,045   424,651 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the Parent                                243,242   411,485 
Non-controlling interests                            14,803    13,166 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 
                                                    258,045   424,651 
   ---------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 

Group Balance Sheet

As at 31 March 2023

 
                                                      2023       2022 
                                           Note    GBP'000    GBP'000 
========================================   ====  =========  ========= 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                    1,354,806  1,253,349 
Right-of-use leased assets                         336,221    327,551 
Intangible assets and goodwill                   2,957,629  2,634,449 
Equity accounted investments                        47,789     26,843 
Deferred income tax assets                          69,053     54,494 
Derivative financial instruments              9     89,199    118,578 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                 4,854,697  4,415,264 
 ----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                                      1,192,803  1,133,666 
Trade and other receivables                      2,312,269  2,508,613 
Derivative financial instruments              9     59,258    107,361 
Cash and cash equivalents                     9  1,421,749  1,394,272 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                 4,986,079  5,143,912 
 ----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Total assets                                     9,840,776  9,559,176 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
EQUITY 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners 
 of the Parent 
Share capital                                       17,422     17,422 
Share premium                                      883,669    883,321 
Share based payment reserve                   8     54,596     47,436 
Cash flow hedge reserve                       8   (48,280)     85,768 
Foreign currency translation reserve          8    128,529     87,272 
Other reserves                                8        932        932 
Retained earnings                                1,941,223  1,783,033 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Equity attributable to owners 
 of the Parent                                   2,978,091  2,905,184 
Non-controlling interests                           80,219     65,379 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Total equity                                     3,058,310  2,970,563 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                    9  1,933,759  1,933,482 
Lease creditors                               9    275,388    273,164 
Derivative financial instruments              9     40,585     10,330 
Deferred income tax liabilities                    263,623    259,796 
Post employment benefit obligations          10   (11,721)    (7,745) 
Provisions for liabilities                         301,067    284,191 
Acquisition related liabilities                     86,172     72,650 
Government grants                                      446        356 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                 2,889,319  2,826,224 
 ----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                         3,279,898  3,468,705 
Current income tax liabilities                      85,324     59,963 
Borrowings                                         320,856     67,668 
Lease creditors                               9     71,158     63,538 
Derivative financial instruments              9     42,341     28,634 
Provisions for liabilities                          52,349     50,279 
Acquisition related liabilities                     41,221     23,602 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                 3,893,147  3,762,389 
 ----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Total liabilities                                6,782,466  6,588,613 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Total equity and liabilities                     9,840,776  9,559,176 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Net debt included above (excluding 
 lease creditors)                             9  (767,335)  (419,903) 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 March 2023

 
                                                 Attributable to owners of the 
                                                                        Parent 
                           ===================================================  ============ 
                                                              Other 
                                                           reserves                     Non- 
                              Share     Share   Retained      (note              controlling      Total 
                            capital   premium   earnings         8)      Total     interests     equity 
                            GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000 
=========================  ========  ========  =========  =========  =========  ============  ========= 
At 1 April 2022              17,422   883,321  1,783,033    221,408  2,905,184        65,379  2,970,563 
Profit for the financial 
 year                             -         -    334,022          -    334,022        12,780    346,802 
 
Other comprehensive 
 income: 
Currency translation              -         -          -     41,257     41,257         2,023     43,280 
Group defined benefit 
 pension obligations: 
- remeasurements                  -         -      2,811          -      2,811             -      2,811 
- movement in deferred 
 tax asset                        -         -      (800)          -      (800)             -      (800) 
Movements relating to 
 cash flow hedges                 -         -          -  (164,422)  (164,422)             -  (164,422) 
Movement in deferred 
 tax liability on 
 cash flow hedges                 -         -          -     30,374     30,374             -     30,374 
-------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  --------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income                           -         -    336,033   (92,791)    243,242        14,803    258,045 
 
Re-issue of treasury 
 shares                           -       348          -          -        348             -        348 
Share based payment               -         -          -      7,160      7,160             -      7,160 
Dividends                         -         -  (177,843)          -  (177,843)         (129)  (177,972) 
Non-controlling interest 
 arising on acquisition           -         -          -          -          -           166        166 
-------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  --------- 
 
At 31 March 2023             17,422   883,669  1,941,223    135,777  2,978,091        80,219  3,058,310 
-------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
 
 
 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 March 2022

 
                                       Attributable to owners of the 
                                                   Parent 
                           ===================================================== 
                                                               Other 
                                                            reserves                      Non- 
                              Share     Share    Retained      (note               controlling      Total 
                            capital   premium    earnings         8)       Total     interests     equity 
                            GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000 
=========================  ========  ========  ==========  =========  ==========  ============  ========= 
At 1 April 2021              17,422   882,924   1,631,797    115,291   2,647,434        58,210  2,705,644 
Profit for the financial 
 year                             -         -     312,373          -     312,373        13,629    326,002 
 
Other comprehensive 
 income: 
Currency translation              -         -           -     27,012      27,012         (463)     26,549 
Group defined benefit 
 pension obligations: 
- remeasurements                  -         -       (748)          -       (748)             -      (748) 
- movement in deferred 
 tax asset                        -         -         210          -         210             -        210 
Movements relating 
 to cash flow hedges              -         -           -     88,776      88,776             -     88,776 
Movement in deferred 
 tax liability on 
 cash flow hedges                 -         -           -   (16,138)    (16,138)             -   (16,138) 
-------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income                           -         -     311,835     99,650     411,485        13,166    424,651 
 
Re-issue of treasury 
 shares                           -       397           -          -         397             -        397 
Share based payment               -         -           -      6,467       6,467             -      6,467 
Dividends                         -         -   (160,599)          -   (160,599)       (6,909)  (167,508) 
Non-controlling interest 
 arising on acquisition           -         -           -          -           -           912        912 
-------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 
At 31 March 2022             17,422   883,321   1,783,033    221,408   2,905,184        65,379  2,970,563 
-------------------------  --------  --------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ------------  --------- 
 
 

Group Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 March 2023

 
                                                                          2023       2022 
                                                               Note    GBP'000    GBP'000 
============================================================   ====  =========  ========= 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the financial year                                          346,802    326,002 
Add back non-operating expenses/(income): 
 
  *    tax                                                              84,762     79,734 
 
  *    share of equity accounted investments' loss/(profit)                692      (314) 
 
  *    net operating exceptionals                                       32,528     46,534 
 
  *    net finance costs                                                79,732     52,938 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Group operating profit before 
 exceptionals                                                          544,516    504,894 
Share-based payments expense                                             7,160      6,467 
Depreciation (including right-of-use 
 leased assets)                                                        219,681    205,780 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                      111,146     84,340 
Profit on disposal of property, 
 plant and equipment                                                  (12,346)    (8,916) 
Amortisation of government grants                                        (114)       (20) 
Other                                                                    4,654      4,614 
Increase in working capital                                           (13,951)  (168,726) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Cash generated from operations 
 before exceptionals                                                   860,746    628,433 
Exceptionals                                                          (23,780)   (30,270) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Cash generated from operations                                         836,966    598,163 
Interest paid (including lease 
 interest)                                                            (82,576)   (70,103) 
Income tax paid                                                       (97,485)   (76,292) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Net cash flows from operating 
 activities                                                            656,905    451,768 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Investing activities 
Inflows: 
Proceeds from disposal of property, 
 plant and equipment                                                    22,643     23,524 
Government grants received in relation to 
 property, plant and equipment                                             216          - 
Disposal of equity accounted investments                                     -        772 
Interest received                                                       15,535     22,759 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                                        38,394     47,055 
 ------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Outflows: 
Purchase of property, plant and 
 equipment                                                           (229,440)  (194,353) 
Acquisition of subsidiaries                                      11  (318,486)  (668,123) 
Payment of accrued acquisition 
 related liabilities                                                  (21,987)   (52,006) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                                     (569,913)  (914,482) 
 ------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Net cash flows from investing 
 activities                                                          (531,519)  (867,427) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Financing activities 
Inflows: 
Proceeds from issue of shares                                              348        397 
Net cash inflow on derivative 
 financial instruments                                                       -     30,936 
Increase in interest-bearing loans 
 and borrowings                                                        603,054    372,426 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                                       603,402    403,759 
 ------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Outflows: 
Repayment of interest-bearing 
 loans and borrowings                                                (393,469)  (149,182) 
Net cash outflow on derivative 
 financial instruments                                                (57,902)          - 
Repayment of lease creditors                                          (74,219)   (65,580) 
Dividends paid to owners of the 
 Parent                                                           7  (177,843)  (160,599) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling 
 interests                                                               (129)    (6,909) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                                     (703,562)  (382,270) 
 ------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Net cash flows from financing 
 activities                                                          (100,160)     21,489 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents                                     25,226  (394,170) 
Translation adjustment                                                  19,376      3,878 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of year                                                             1,326,604  1,716,896 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 end of year                                                         1,371,206  1,326,604 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents consists 
 of: 
Cash and short-term bank deposits                                    1,421,749  1,394,272 
Overdrafts                                                            (50,543)   (67,668) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                                     1,371,206  1,326,604 
 ------------------------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  --------- 
 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 March 2023

1. Basis of Preparation

The financial information, from the Group Income Statement to note 15, contained in this preliminary results statement has been derived from the Group financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023 and is presented in sterling, rounded to the nearest thousand. The financial information does not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements. The Annual Report will be distributed to shareholders and made available on the Company's website www.dcc.ie. It will also be filed with the Companies Registration Office.

The auditors have reported on the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023 and their report was unqualified. The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2022 represents an abbreviated version of the Group's statutory financial statements on which an unqualified audit report was issued, and which have been filed with the Companies Registration Office.

The financial information presented in this report has been prepared in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority and the accounting policies that the Group has adopted for the year ended 31 March 2023.

2. Accounting Policies

The following changes to IFRS became effective for the Group during the year but did not result in material changes to the Group's consolidated financial statements:

   --   Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use - Amendments to IAS 16 
   --   Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract - Amendments to IAS 37 
   --   Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 
   --   Reference to the Conceptual Framework - Amendments to IFRS 3 

Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective

The Group has not applied certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been issued but are not yet effective. These include:

   --   Presentation of Financial Statements - Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1) 

-- Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates & Errors)

-- Income Taxes - Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12)

   --   Leases - lease liability in a sale and leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16) 
   --   Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts) 
   --   IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts 

The impact of these new standards is not expected to result in net material changes to the Group's consolidated financial statements.

3. Reporting Currency

The Group's financial statements are presented in sterling, denoted by the symbol 'GBP'. Results and cash flows of operations based in non-sterling countries have been translated into sterling at average rates for the year, and the related balance sheets have been translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The principal exchange rates used for translation of results and balance sheets into sterling were as follows:

 
                           Average rate          Closing rate 
                        2023       2022       2023       2022 
                    StgGBP1=   StgGBP1=   StgGBP1=   StgGBP1= 
=================  =========  =========  =========  ========= 
Euro                  1.1597     1.1750     1.1374     1.1820 
Danish krone          8.6304     8.7400     8.4719     8.7918 
Swedish krona        12.4772    12.0190    12.8304    12.2187 
Norwegian krone      11.8985    11.8654    12.9595    11.4787 
US dollar             1.2101     1.3694     1.2369     1.3122 
Hong Kong dollar      9.4837    10.6580     9.7096    10.2740 
-----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

4. Segmental Reporting

DCC is an international sales, marketing and support services group headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker ('CODM'). The CODM has been identified as Mr. Donal Murphy, Chief Executive and his executive management team.

As disclosed on pages 22 to 27 of the Group's 2022 Annual Report, the Group has organised all its energy activities (previously DCC LPG and DCC Retail & Oil) into one division, DCC Energy, with effect from 1 April 2022. The CODM assesses performance and makes decisions on the allocation of resources based on the financial information of DCC Energy which is considered to be one segment based on the Group's management structure and the internal reporting of financial information. Consequently, the Group now reports DCC Energy as a separate segment and comparative segmental data has been restated. The adjusted operating profit of Energy Solutions represents approximately 73% of the segment's adjusted operating profit in the current year and Energy Mobility represents approximately 27%.

The Group is organised into three operating segments (as identified under IFRS 8 Operating Segments) and generates revenue through the following activities:

DCC Energy comprises Energy Solutions and Energy Mobility. The Energy Solutions business is focused on reducing the complexity of energy transition and delivering affordable energy solutions. The Energy Mobility business is focused on developing multi-energy networks and services for people and businesses on the move. DCC Energy is accelerating the net zero journey of energy consumers by leading the sales, marketing and distribution of low carbon energy solutions.

DCC Healthcare is a leading healthcare business, providing products and services to health and beauty brand owners and healthcare providers.

DCC Technology is a leading route-to-market and supply chain partner for global technology brands and customers. DCC Technology provides a broad range of consumer, business and enterprise technology products and services to retailers, resellers and integrators and domestic appliances and lifestyle products to retailers and consumers.

The chief operating decision maker monitors the operating results of segments separately to allocate resources between segments and to assess performance. Segment performance is predominantly evaluated based on operating profit before amortisation of intangible assets and net operating exceptional items ('adjusted operating profit') and return on capital employed. Net finance costs and income tax are managed on a centralised basis and therefore these items are not allocated between operating segments for the purpose of presenting information to the chief operating decision maker and accordingly are not included in the detailed segmental analysis. Intersegment revenue is not material and thus not subject to separate disclosure.

An analysis of the Group's performance by segment and geographic location is as follows:

(a) By operating segment

 
                                            Year ended 31 March 2023 
                                    DCC          DCC          DCC 
                                 Energy   Healthcare   Technology       Total 
                                GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
===========================  ==========  ===========  ===========  ========== 
Segment revenue              16,119,452      821,527    5,263,867  22,204,846 
---------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit       457,815       91,742      106,105     655,662 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                        (68,731)      (9,318)     (33,097)   (111,146) 
Net operating exceptionals 
 (note 5)                      (21,603)      (4,367)      (6,558)    (32,528) 
---------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Operating profit                367,481       78,057       66,450     511,988 
---------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                         Year ended 31 March 2022 (Restated) 
                                      DCC          DCC          DCC 
                                   Energy   Healthcare   Technology       Total 
                                  GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
===========================  ============  ===========  ===========  ========== 
Segment revenue                12,322,589      765,213    4,644,218  17,732,020 
---------------------------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit         407,132      100,415       81,687     589,234 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                          (55,667)      (6,092)     (22,581)    (84,340) 
Net operating exceptionals 
 (note 5)                        (16,687)      (6,540)     (23,307)    (46,534) 
---------------------------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Operating profit                  334,778       87,783       35,799     458,360 
---------------------------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 

(b) By geography

The Group has a presence in 22 countries worldwide. The following represents a geographical analysis of revenue and non-current assets in accordance with IFRS 8, which requires disclosure of information about the country of domicile (Republic of Ireland) and countries with material revenue and non-current assets.

Revenue from operations is derived almost entirely from the sale of goods and is disclosed based on the location of the entity selling the goods. The analysis of non-current assets is based on the location of the assets. There are no material dependencies or concentrations on individual customers which would warrant disclosure under IFRS 8.

 
                                    Revenue     Non-current assets* 
 
                            2023        2022        2023       2022 
                         GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
====================  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========= 
Republic of Ireland    2,255,595   1,609,797     230,304    254,453 
United Kingdom         7,562,103   6,632,084   1,319,398  1,264,586 
France                 3,706,272   3,251,238     981,757    950,929 
United States          2,189,358   1,301,893     939,232    871,143 
Rest of World          6,491,518   4,937,008   1,225,754    901,081 
--------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
                      22,204,846  17,732,020   4,696,445  4,242,192 
--------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

* Non-current assets comprise property, plant and equipment, right-of-use leased assets, intangible assets and goodwill and equity accounted investments

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table disaggregates revenue by primary geographical market, major revenue lines and timing of revenue recognition. The use of revenue as a metric of performance in the Group's Energy segment is of limited relevance due to the influence of changes in underlying energy product costs on absolute revenues. Whilst changes in underlying energy product costs will change percentage operating margins, this has little relevance in the downstream energy distribution market in which this segment operates where profitability is driven by absolute contribution per tonne/litre of product sold, and not a percentage margin. Accordingly, management review geographic volume performance rather than geographic revenue performance for this segment as country-specific GDP and weather patterns can influence volumes. The disaggregated revenue information presented below for DCC Healthcare and Technology, which can also be influenced by country-specific GDP movements, is consistent with how revenue is reported and reviewed internally.

As mentioned above, the Group has organised all of its energy activities (previously DCC LPG and DCC Retail & Oil) into one reportable segment, DCC Energy, with effect from 1 April 2022. The Group will now report disaggregated revenue across DCC Energy's two major revenue lines, energy solutions and energy mobility. Comparative data has been restated accordingly.

 
                                                Year ended 31 March 2023 
                                       DCC          DCC          DCC 
                                    Energy   Healthcare   Technology       Total 
                                   GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
==============================  ==========  ===========  ===========  ========== 
Republic of Ireland (country 
 of domicile)                    1,688,901      110,766      455,928   2,255,595 
United Kingdom                   5,358,282      399,599    1,804,222   7,562,103 
France                           3,360,372       24,173      321,727   3,706,272 
North America                      311,521      175,757    1,875,842   2,363,120 
Rest of World                    5,400,376      111,232      806,148   6,317,756 
------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Revenue                         16,119,452      821,527    5,263,867  22,204,846 
------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Products transferred at 
 point in time                  16,119,452      821,527    5,263,867  22,204,846 
------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Energy solutions products 
 and services                    9,996,896            -            -   9,996,896 
Energy mobility products 
 and services                    6,122,556            -            -   6,122,556 
Medical and pharmaceutical 
 products                                -      448,931            -     448,931 
Nutrition and health & beauty 
 products                                -      372,596            -     372,596 
Technology products and 
 services                                -            -    5,263,867   5,263,867 
------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Revenue                         16,119,452      821,527    5,263,867  22,204,846 
------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                            Year ended 31 March 2022 (Restated) 
                                        DCC          DCC          DCC 
                                     Energy   Healthcare   Technology        Total 
                                    GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
==============================  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
Republic of Ireland (country 
 of domicile)                     1,094,400      117,405      397,992    1,609,797 
United Kingdom                    4,229,986      419,088    1,983,010    6,632,084 
France                            2,900,787            -      350,451    3,251,238 
North America                       261,559      148,318    1,035,055    1,444,932 
Rest of World                     3,835,857       80,402      877,710    4,793,969 
------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Revenue                          12,322,589      765,213    4,644,218   17,732,020 
------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Products transferred at 
 point in time                   12,322,589      765,213    4,644,218   17,732,020 
------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Energy solutions products and 
 services (restated)              7,306,762            -            -    7,306,762 
Energy mobility products and 
 services (restated)              5,015,827            -            -    5,015,827 
Medical and pharmaceutical 
 products                                 -      407,672            -      407,672 
Nutrition and health & beauty 
 products                                 -      357,541            -      357,541 
Technology products and 
 services                                 -            -    4,644,218    4,644,218 
------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Revenue                          12,322,589      765,213    4,644,218   17,732,020 
------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 

5. Exceptionals

 
                                                          2023      2022 
                                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
====================================================  ========  ======== 
Adjustments to contingent acquisition consideration    (8,523)  (19,864) 
Restructuring and integration costs and other         (13,401)  (16,736) 
Acquisition and related costs                         (10,604)   (9,934) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net operating exceptional items                       (32,528)  (46,534) 
Mark to market of swaps and related debt                   892     1,192 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net exceptional items before taxation                 (31,636)  (45,342) 
Income tax credit attaching to exceptional 
 items                                                   2,764     1,501 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net exceptional items after taxation                  (28,872)  (43,841) 
Non-controlling interest share of net exceptional 
 items after taxation                                      211         - 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net exceptional items attributable to owners 
 of the Parent                                        (28,661)  (43,841) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Adjustments to contingent acquisition consideration of GBP8.523 million reflects movements in provisions associated with the expected earn-out or other deferred arrangements that arise through the Group's corporate development activity. The charge in the year primarily reflects an increase in contingent consideration payable in respect of an acquisition in DCC Energy where the trading performance has been very strong and ahead of expectations.

Restructuring and integration costs and other of GBP13.401 million relates to the restructuring and integration of operations across a number of businesses and acquisitions. The significant items during the year were primarily within DCC Energy and include costs related to a realignment of the organisation structures in the UK and France to reflect acquisitions and the changing operational environment.

Acquisition and related costs include the professional fees and tax costs relating to the evaluation and completion of acquisition opportunities and amounted to GBP10.604 million (2022: GBP9.934 million).

The level of ineffectiveness calculated under IAS 39 on the hedging instruments related to the Group's US private placement debt is charged or credited as an exceptional item. In the year ended 31 March 2023, this amounted to an exceptional non-cash gain of GBP0.892 million (2022: non-cash gain of GBP1.192 million). The cumulative net exceptional credit taken in respect IAS 39 ineffectiveness is GBP1.429 million. This, or any subsequent similar non-cash charges or gains, will net to zero over the remaining term of this debt and the related hedging instruments.

There was a related income tax credit of GBP2.764 million and non-controlling interest credit of GBP0.211 million in relation to certain exceptional charges.

6. Earnings per Ordinary Share

 
                                                         2023      2022 
                                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
===================================================  ========  ======== 
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent           334,022   312,373 
Amortisation of intangible assets after tax            87,690    67,919 
Exceptionals after tax (note 5)                        28,661    43,841 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted profit after taxation and non-controlling 
 interests                                            450,373   424,133 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                 2023     2022 
Basic earnings per ordinary share               pence    pence 
============================================  =======  ======= 
Basic earnings per ordinary share             338.40p  316.78p 
Amortisation of intangible assets after tax    88.84p   68.88p 
Exceptionals after tax                         29.03p     44.45p 
--------------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
Adjusted basic earnings per ordinary share    456.27p    430.11p 
--------------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue (thousands)                          98,707     98,610 
--------------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares. The adjusted figures for basic earnings per ordinary share (a non-GAAP financial measure) are intended to demonstrate the results of the Group after eliminating the impact of amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals.

 
                                                  2023     2022 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share              pence    pence 
---------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share            338.04p  316.36p 
Amortisation of intangible assets after tax     88.74p   68.79p 
Exceptionals after tax                          29.01p     44.40p 
---------------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share   455.79p    429.55p 
---------------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue (thousands)                           98,811     98,739 
---------------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
 

The earnings used for the purposes of the diluted earnings per ordinary share calculations were GBP334.022 million (2022: GBP312.373 million) and GBP450.373 million (2022: GBP424.133 million) for the purposes of the adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share calculations.

The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share for the year ended 31 March 2023 was 98.811 million (2022: 98.739 million). A reconciliation of the weighted average number of ordinary shares used for the purposes of calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share amounts is as follows:

 
                                               2023    2022 
                                               '000    '000 
-------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue                                    98,707  98,610 
Dilutive effect of options and awards           104     129 
-------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 for diluted earnings per share              98,811  98,739 
-------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Share options and awards are the Company's only category of dilutive potential ordinary shares. The adjusted figures for diluted earnings per ordinary share (a non-GAAP financial measure) are intended to demonstrate the results of the Group after eliminating the impact of amortisation of intangible assets and net exceptionals.

Employee share options and awards, which are performance-based, are treated as contingently issuable shares because their issue is contingent upon satisfaction of specified performance conditions in addition to the passage of time. These contingently issuable shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per ordinary share where the conditions governing exercisability would not have been satisfied as at the end of the reporting period if that were the end of the vesting period.

7. Dividends

 
                                                         2023      2022 
Dividends paid per ordinary share are as follows:     GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Final - paid 119.93 pence per share on 21 July 
 2022 
 (2022: paid 107.85 pence per share on 22 July 
 2021)                                                118,715   105,417 
Interim - paid 60.04 pence per share on 9 December 
 2022 
 (2022: paid 55.85 pence per share on 10 December 
 2021)                                                 59,128    55,182 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                      177,843   160,599 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The Directors are proposing a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March 2023 of 127.17 pence per ordinary share (GBP125.577 million). This proposed dividend is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

8. Other Reserves

For the year ended 31 March 2023

 
                                        Share                  Foreign 
                                        based  Cash flow      currency 
                                      payment      hedge   translation      Other 
                                      reserve    reserve       reserve   reserves      Total 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
At 1 April 2022                        47,436     85,768        87,272        932    221,408 
Currency translation                        -          -        41,257          -     41,257 
Movements relating to cash 
 flow hedges                                -  (164,422)             -          -  (164,422) 
Movement in deferred tax liability 
 on cash flow hedges                        -     30,374             -          -     30,374 
Share based payment                     7,160          -             -          -      7,160 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
At 31 March 2023                       54,596   (48,280)       128,529        932    135,777 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

For the year ended 31 March 2022

 
                                                  Cash       Foreign 
                                 Share based      flow      currency 
                                     payment     hedge   translation      Other 
                                     reserve   reserve       reserve   reserves     Total 
                                     GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
 -------------------------------------------  --------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
At 1 April 2021                       40,969    13,130        60,260        932   115,291 
Currency translation                       -         -        27,012          -    27,012 
Movements relating to cash 
flow hedges                                -    88,776             -          -    88,776 
Movement in deferred tax liability 
 on cash flow hedges                       -  (16,138)             -          -  (16,138) 
Share based payment                    6,467         -             -          -     6,467 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
At 31 March 2022                      47,436    85,768        87,272        932   221,408 
------------------------------------  ------  --------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 
 

9. Analysis of Net Debt

 
                                              2023         2022 
                                           GBP'000      GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Non-current assets 
Derivative financial instruments            89,199      118,578 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Current assets 
Derivative financial instruments            59,258      107,361 
Cash and cash equivalents                1,421,749    1,394,272 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                         1,481,007    1,501,633 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments          (40,585)     (10,330) 
Bank borrowings                           (35,168)    (388,660) 
Unsecured Notes                        (1,898,591)  (1,544,822) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                       (1,974,344)  (1,943,812) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Current liabilities 
Bank borrowings                           (50,543)     (67,668) 
Derivative financial instruments          (42,341)     (28,634) 
Unsecured Notes                          (270,313)            - 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                         (363,197)     (96,302) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Net debt (excluding lease creditors)     (767,335)    (419,903) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Lease creditors (non-current)            (275,388)    (273,164) 
Lease creditors (current)                 (71,158)     (63,538) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Total lease creditors                    (346,546)    (336,702) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Net debt (including lease creditors)   (1,113,881)    (756,605) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

An analysis of the maturity profile of the Group's net cash/(debt) (including lease creditors) at 31 March 2023 is as follows:

 
                                                Between    Between 
                                                  1 and      2 and 
                                   Less than          2          5         Over 
                                      1 year      years      years      5 years        Total 
As 31 March 2023                     GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
=================================  =========  =========  =========  ===========  =========== 
Cash and short-term deposits       1,421,749          -          -            -    1,421,749 
Overdrafts                          (50,543)          -          -            -     (50,543) 
=================================  =========  =========  =========  ===========  =========== 
Cash and cash equivalents          1,371,206          -          -            -    1,371,206 
Bank borrowings                            -          -   (35,168)            -     (35,168) 
Unsecured Notes                    (270,313)  (333,207)  (616,508)    (948,876)  (2,168,904) 
Derivative financial instruments 
 - Unsecured Notes                    47,032     39,761     13,500        (569)       99,724 
Derivative financial instruments 
 - other                            (30,115)    (4,078)          -            -     (34,193) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ----------- 
                                   1,117,810  (297,524)  (638,176)    (949,445)    (767,335) 
Lease creditors                     (71,158)   (57,675)  (103,126)    (114,587)    (346,546) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ----------- 
Net debt (including lease 
 creditors)                        1,046,652  (355,199)  (741,302)  (1,064,032)  (1,113,881) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ----------- 
 

The Group's Unsecured Notes fall due between 25 April 2023 and 4 April 2034 with an average maturity of 5 years at 31 March 2023. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is allocated to the time period corresponding to the maturity of the hedged item.

10. Post Employment Benefit Obligations

The Group's defined benefit pension schemes' assets were measured at fair value at 31 March 2023. The defined benefit pension schemes' liabilities at 31 March 2023 were updated to reflect material movements in underlying assumptions. The Group's post employment benefit obligations moved from a net asset of GBP7.745 million at 31 March 2022 to a net asset of GBP11.721 million at 31 March 2023. The movement in the net asset position primarily reflects an actuarial gain on liabilities arising from an increase in the discount rates used to value these liabilities.

11. Business Combinations

A key strategy of the Group is to create and sustain market leadership positions through acquisitions in markets it currently operates in, together with extending the Group's footprint into new geographic markets. In line with this strategy, the principal acquisitions completed by the Group during the period, together with percentages acquired, were as follows:

-- The acquisition by DCC Healthcare in October 2022 of 100% of Medi-Globe Technologies GmbH ("Medi-Globe"), an international medical devices business focused on minimally invasive procedures. Medi-Globe, founded in 1990, is involved in the development, manufacture and distribution of single-use devices for endoscopy in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The business has grown organically and through bolt-on acquisitions to become a leading global player in its focus areas of gastroenterology and urology. These are large and growing therapeutic areas, benefiting from strong demographic and treatment trends. Its products are sold to hospitals and procurement organisations in over 120 countries through direct sales operations in Germany, France, Austria, Netherlands, Czechia and Brazil, and an international network of distributors; and

-- The acquisition by DCC Energy in November 2022 of PVO International BV ("PVO"), a leading distributor of solar panels, invertors, batteries and accessories used in the commercial, industrial and domestic energy sectors across continental Europe. PVO was established in 2014 and has grown rapidly to become one of the leading solar solutions suppliers in Europe, with a market-leading position in the Benelux, and growing positions in eight other European countries including Germany, Poland and Finland. The business is headquartered in Rosmalen, the Netherlands, and employs approximately 50 people. PVO is an excellent strategic fit for DCC. It will leverage PVO's established market position in the fast-growing solar PV market and DCC Energy's knowledge and experience in transitioning customers to cleaner energy products and services including solar solutions.

DCC Energy also completed a number of small complementary bolt-on acquisitions in the period in the UK, France, Ireland, Norway, Denmark, Germany and Sweden.

The acquisition data presented below reflects the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired (excluding net cash/debt acquired) in respect of acquisitions completed during the year.

 
 
 
 
                                               Total      Total 
                                                2023       2022 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------------------    --------  --------- 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                  6,273     63,173 
Right-of-use leased assets                     5,856     32,060 
Intangible assets                            131,453    257,290 
Equity accounted investments                  18,909          - 
Deferred income tax assets                     2,291     15,644 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Total non-current assets                     164,782    368,167 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Current assets 
Inventories                                   53,329    254,522 
Trade and other receivables                   36,760    200,443 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Total current assets                          90,089    454,965 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Deferred income tax liabilities             (38,112)   (64,694) 
Provisions for liabilities                     (161)    (7,336) 
Lease creditors                              (3,933)   (24,255) 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Total non-current liabilities               (42,206)   (96,285) 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                    (65,775)  (229,336) 
Provisions for liabilities                     (149)       (91) 
Current income tax (liabilities)/assets     (10,023)      2,539 
Lease creditors                              (2,166)    (7,563) 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Total current liabilities                   (78,113)  (234,451) 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Identifiable net assets 
 acquired                                    134,552    492,396 
Non-controlling interests 
 arising on acquisition                        (166)      (912) 
Goodwill                                     230,754    224,020 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Total consideration                          365,140    715,504 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 
Satisfied by: 
Cash                                         319,463    681,456 
Net cash and cash equivalents 
 acquired                                      (977)   (13,333) 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Net cash outflow                             318,486    668,123 
Acquisition related liabilities               46,654     47,381 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Total consideration                          365,140    715,504 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 

None of the business combinations completed during the period were considered sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure of the fair values attributable to those combinations. The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities acquired, determined in accordance with IFRS, before completion of the combination together with the adjustments made to those carrying values disclosed above were as follows:

 
                                       Book    Fair value      Fair 
                                      value   adjustments     value 
Total                               GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Non-current assets (excluding 
 goodwill)                           31,696       133,086   164,782 
Current assets                       99,625       (9,536)    90,089 
Non-current liabilities             (4,195)      (38,011)  (42,206) 
Current liabilities                (75,941)       (2,172)  (78,113) 
---------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Identifiable net assets acquired     51,185        83,367   134,552 
Non-controlling interest arising 
 on acquisition                       (166)             -     (166) 
Goodwill arising on acquisition     314,121      (83,367)   230,754 
---------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Total consideration                 365,140             -   365,140 
---------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
 

The initial assignment of fair values to identifiable net assets acquired has been performed on a provisional basis in respect of a number of the business combinations above given the timing of closure of these transactions. Any amendments to fair values within the twelve-month timeframe from the date of acquisition will be disclosable in the 2024 Annual Report as stipulated by IFRS 3.

The principal factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill on business combinations entered into by the Group are the expected profitability of the acquired business and the realisation of cost savings and synergies with existing Group entities.

None of the goodwill recognised in respect of acquisitions completed during the financial year is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Acquisition related costs included in other operating expenses in the Group Income Statement amounted to GBP10.604 million.

No contingent liabilities were recognised on the acquisitions completed during the year or the prior financial years.

The fair value of contingent consideration recognised at the date of acquisition is calculated by discounting the expected future payment to present value at the acquisition date. In general, for contingent consideration to become payable, pre-defined profit thresholds must be exceeded. On an undiscounted basis, the future payments for which the Group may be liable for acquisitions completed during the year range from nil to GBP91.1 million.

The business combinations completed during the year contributed GBP168.918 million to revenues and GBP8.874 million to profit after tax. Had all the business combinations effected during the year occurred at the beginning of the year, total Group revenue for the year ended 31 March 2023 would have been GBP22.409 billion and total Group profit after tax would have been GBP347.089 million.

12. Seasonality of Operations

The Group's operations are significantly second half weighted primarily due to a portion of the demand for DCC Energy's products being weather dependent and seasonal buying patterns in DCC Technology.

13. Related Party Transactions

There have been no related party transactions or changes in related party transactions that could have a material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group during the 2023 financial year.

14. Events after the Balance Sheet Date

There were no other material events subsequent to 31 March 2023 which would require disclosure in this Report.

15. Board Approval

This report was approved by the Board of Directors of DCC plc on 15 May 2023.

Supplementary Financial Information

For the year ended 31 March 2023

Alternative Performance Measures

The Group reports certain alternative performance measures ('APMs') that are not required under International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') which represent the generally accepted accounting principles ('GAAP') under which the Group reports. The Group believes that the presentation of these APMs provides useful supplemental information which, when viewed in conjunction with our IFRS financial information, provides investors with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and operating performance of the Group and its divisions.

These APMs are primarily used for the following purposes:

   --   to evaluate the historical and planned underlying results of our operations; 
   --   to set director and management remuneration; and 
   --   to discuss and explain the Group's performance with the investment analyst community . 

None of the APMs should be considered as an alternative to financial measures derived in accordance with GAAP. The APMs can have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. These performance measures may not be calculated uniformly by all companies and therefore may not be directly comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures of other companies.

The principal APMs used by the Group, together with reconciliations where the non-GAAP measures are not readily identifiable from the financial statements, are as follows:

Adjusted operating profit ('EBITA')

Definition

This comprises operating profit as reported in the Group Income Statement before net operating exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets. Net operating exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets are excluded in order to assess the underlying performance of our operations. In addition, neither metric forms part of Director or management remuneration targets.

 
                                          2023      2022 
Calculation                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                       511,988   458,360 
Net operating exceptional items         32,528      46,534 
Amortisation of intangible assets      111,146      84,340 
------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
Adjusted operating profit ('EBITA')    655,662     589,234 
------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 

Adjusted operating profit before depreciation ('EBITDA')

Definition

EBITDA represents earnings before net interest, tax, depreciation on property, plant and equipment, amortisation of intangible assets, share of equity accounted investments' profit after tax and net exceptional items. This metric is used to compare profitability between companies by eliminating the effects of financing, tax environments, asset bases and business combinations history. It is also utilised as a proxy for a company's cash flow.

 
                                                    2023      2022 
Calculation                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted operating profit ('EBITA')              655,662   589,234 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment    144,443   137,976 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
EBITDA                                           800,105   727,210 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Net interest before exceptional items

Definition

The Group defines net interest before exceptional items as the net total of finance costs and finance income before interest related exceptional items as presented in the Group Income Statement.

 
                                              2023      2022 
Calculation                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Finance costs before exceptional items    (96,735)  (77,205) 
Finance income before exceptional items     16,111    23,075 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net interest before exceptional items     (80,624)  (54,130) 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Interest cover - EBITDA Interest Cover

Definition

The EBITDA interest cover ratio measures the Group's ability to pay interest charges on debt from cash flows. To maintain comparability with the definitions contained in the Group's lending arrangements, EBITDA and net interest exclude the impact of IFRS 16.

 
                                            2023      2022 
Calculation                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
EBITDA                                   800,105     727,210 
Less: impact of IFRS 16                  (6,041)     (6,728) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
EBITDA for covenant purposes             794,064     720,482 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
Net interest before exceptional items   (80,624)    (54,130) 
Less: impact of IFRS 16                    9,577       9,473 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
Net interest for covenant purposes      (71,047)    (44,657) 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
EBITDA interest cover (times)              11.2x   1 6 .1x 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Effective tax rate

Definition

The Group's effective tax rate expresses the income tax expense before exceptionals and deferred tax attaching to the amortisation of intangible assets as a percentage of adjusted operating profit less net interest before exceptional items.

 
                                                           2023        2022 
Calculation                                             GBP'000     GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
Adjusted operating profit                               655,662     589,234 
Net interest before exceptional items                  (80,624)    (54,130) 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
                                                        575,038     535,104 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
Income tax expense                                       84,762    79,734 
Income tax attaching to net exceptionals                  2,764       1,501 
Deferred tax attaching to amortisation of intangible 
 assets                                                  23,456      16,421 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
Total income tax expense before exceptionals 
 and deferred tax attaching to 
 amortisation of intangible assets                      110,982      97,656 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
Effective tax rate (%)                                    19.3%       18.3% 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------- 
 

Dividend cover

Definition

The dividend cover ratio measures the Group's ability to pay dividends from earnings.

 
                                2023    2022 
Calculation                    pence   pence 
----------------------------  ------  ------ 
Adjusted earnings per share   456.27    430.11 
Dividend                      187.21    175.78 
----------------------------  ------  -------- 
Dividend cover (times)          2.4x      2.4x 
----------------------------  ------  -------- 
 

Constant currency

Definition

The translation of foreign denominated earnings can be impacted by movements in foreign exchange rates versus sterling, the Group's presentation currency. In order to present a better reflection of underlying performance in the period, the Group retranslates foreign denominated current year earnings at prior year exchange rates.

 
                                                           2023        2022 
Revenue (constant currency)                             GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Revenue                                              22,204,846  17,732,020 
Currency impact                                       (366,289)           - 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Revenue (constant currency)                          21,838,557  17,732,020 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit (constant currency) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Adjusted operating profit                               655,662     589,234 
Currency impact                                        (20,746)           - 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Adjusted operating profit (constant currency)           634,916     589,234 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Adjusted earnings per share (constant currency) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Adjusted profit after taxation and non-controlling 
 interests                                              450,373     424,133 
Currency impact                                        (13,174)           - 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Adjusted profit after taxation and non-controlling 
 interests (constant currency)                          437,199     424,133 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue ('000)                                         98,707      98,610 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Adjusted earnings per share (constant currency)         442.93p     430.11p 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Net capital expenditure

Definition

Net capital expenditure comprises purchases of property, plant and equipment, proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment and government grants received in relation to property, plant and equipment.

 
                                                          2023      2022 
Calculation                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment              229,440   194,353 
Government grants received in relation to property, 
 plant and equipment                                     (216)         - 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and 
 equipment                                            (22,643)  (23,524) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net capital expenditure                                206,581   170,829 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Free cash flow

Definition

Free cash flow is defined by the Group as cash generated from operations before exceptional items as reported in the Group Cash Flow Statement after repayment of lease creditors (including interest) and net capital expenditure.

 
                                                          2023       2022 
Calculation                                            GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Cash generated from operations before exceptionals     860,746    628,433 
Repayment of lease creditors                          (83,796)   (75,053) 
Net capital expenditure                              (206,581)  (170,829) 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Free cash flow                                         570,369    382,551 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Free cash flow (after interest and tax payments)

Definition

Free cash flow (after interest and tax payments) is defined by the Group as free cash flow after interest paid (excluding interest relating to lease creditors), income tax paid, dividends received from equity accounted investments and interest received. As noted in the definition of free cash flow, interest amounts relating to the repayment of lease creditors has been deducted in arriving at the Group's free cash flow and are therefore excluded from the interest paid figure in arriving at the Group's free cash flow (after interest and tax payments).

 
                                                       2023      2022 
Calculation                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Free cash flow                                      570,369   382,551 
Interest paid (including interest relating 
 to lease creditors)                               (82,576)  (70,103) 
Interest relating to lease creditors                  9,577     9,473 
Income tax paid                                    (97,485)  (76,292) 
Interest received                                    15,535    22,759 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Free cash flow (after interest and tax payments)    415,420   268,388 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Cash conversion ratio

Definition

The cash conversion ratio expresses free cash flow as a percentage of adjusted operating profit.

 
                                2023      2022 
Calculation                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
Free cash flow               570,369   382,551 
Adjusted operating profit    655,662   589,234 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash conversion ratio            87%       65% 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Return on capital employed ('ROCE')

Definition

ROCE represents adjusted operating profit expressed as a percentage of the average total capital employed.

The Group adopted IFRS 16 Leases on the transition date of 1 April 2019 using the modified retrospective approach, meaning that comparatives were not restated. To assist comparability with prior years, the Group presents ROCE excluding the impact of IFRS 16 ('ROCE excl. IFRS 16') as well as ROCE including the impact of IFRS 16 ('ROCE incl. IFRS 16'). Total capital employed (excl. IFRS 16) represents total equity adjusted for net debt/cash (including lease creditors), goodwill and intangibles written off, right-of-use leased assets, acquisition related liabilities and equity accounted investments whilst total capital employed (incl. IFRS 16) includes right-of-use leased assets.

Similarly, adjusted operating profit is presented both excluding and including the impact of IFRS 16. Net operating exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets are excluded to assess the underlying performance of our operations. In addition, neither metric forms part of Director or management remuneration targets.

ROCE (excl. IFRS 16)

 
                                                    2023       2022 
Calculation                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total equity                                   3,058,310  2,970,563 
Net debt (including lease creditors)           1,113,881    756,605 
Goodwill and intangibles written-off             657,959    546,813 
Right-of-use leased assets                     (336,221)  (327,551) 
Equity accounted investments                    (47,789)   (26,843) 
Acquisition related liabilities (current and 
 non-current)                                    127,393     96,252 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total capital employed (excl. IFRS 16)         4,573,533  4,015,839 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Average total capital employed (excl. IFRS 
 16)                                           4,294,686  3,541,266 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit                        655,662    589,234 
Less: impact of IFRS 16 on operating profit      (6,041)    (6,728) 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Adjusted operating profit                        649,621    582,506 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Return on capital employed (excl. IFRS 16)         15.1%      16.5% 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

ROCE (incl. IFRS 16)

 
                                                  2023       2022 
Calculation                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
===========================================  =========  ========= 
Total capital employed                       4,573,533  4,015,839 
Right-of-use leased assets                     336,221    327,551 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Total capital employed (incl. IFRS 16)       4,909,754  4,343,390 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Average total capital employed (incl. IFRS 
 16)                                         4,626,572  3,859,473 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
Adjusted operating profit                      655,662    589,234 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Return on capital employed (incl. IFRS 16)       14.2%      15.3% 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Committed acquisition expenditure

Definition

The Group defines committed acquisition expenditure as the total acquisition cost of subsidiaries as presented in the Group Cash Flow Statement (excluding amounts related to acquisitions which were committed to in previous years) and future acquisition related liabilities for acquisitions committed to during the year.

 
                                                        2023       2022 
Calculation                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Net cash outflow on acquisitions during the 
 year                                                318,486    668,123 
Cash outflow on acquisitions which were committed 
 to in the previous year                            (26,059)  (114,658) 
Acquisition related liabilities arising on 
 acquisitions during the year                         46,654     47,381 
Acquisition related liabilities which were 
 committed to in the previous year                     (431)   (21,510) 
Amounts committed in the current year                 23,060     24,100 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Committed acquisition expenditure                    361,710    603,436 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 

Net working capital

Definition

Net working capital represents the net total of inventories, trade and other receivables (excluding interest receivable), and trade and other payables (excluding interest payable, amounts due in respect of property, plant and equipment and government grants).

 
                                                         2023         2022 
Calculation                                           GBP'000      GBP'000 
================================================  ===========  =========== 
Inventories                                         1,192,803    1,133,666 
Trade and other receivables                         2,312,269    2,508,613 
Less: interest receivable                               (558)        (170) 
Trade and other payables                          (3,279,898)  (3,468,705) 
Less: interest payable                                 25,231       13,981 
Less: amounts due in respect of property, plant 
 and equipment                                         24,492       18,850 
Less: government grants                                    31           16 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Net working capital                                   274,370      206,251 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Working capital (days)

Definition

Working capital days measures how long it takes in days for the Group to convert working capital into revenue.

 
                              2023       2022 
Calculation                GBP'000    GBP'000 
=======================  =========  ========= 
Net working capital        274,370    206,251 
March revenue            2,068,648  2,267,233 
-----------------------  ---------  --------- 
Working capital (days)    4.1 days   2.8 days 
-----------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

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