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BWY Bellway Plc

2,546.00
50.00 (2.00%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Bellway Plc LSE:BWY London Ordinary Share GB0000904986 ORD 12.5P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  50.00 2.00% 2,546.00 2,550.00 2,554.00 2,560.00 2,514.00 2,520.00 128,789 16:35:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Operative Builders 3.41B 365M 3.0558 8.35 3.05B

Bellway PLC Interim results announcement (4335H)

25/03/2020 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Bellway (LSE:BWY)
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From Apr 2019 to Apr 2024

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TIDMBWY

RNS Number : 4335H

Bellway PLC

25 March 2020

NATIONAL HOUSEBUILDER BELLWAY p.l.c. TODAY, WEDNESDAY 25 MARCH, ANNOUNCES INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE HALF YEARED 31 JANUARY 2020

Results

Robust financial performance driven by strong volume growth

 
                                         Half year ended   Half year ended    Movement 
                                              31 January        31 January 
                                                    2020              2019 
 Revenue                                     GBP1,541.4m       GBP1,488.0m       +3.6% 
 Gross profit                                  GBP356.5m         GBP377.5m      (5.6%) 
 Gross margin                                      23.1%             25.4%   (230 bps) 
 Operating profit                              GBP297.2m         GBP319.8m      (7.1%) 
 Operating margin                                  19.3%             21.5%   (220 bps) 
 Profit before taxation                        GBP291.8m         GBP313.9m      (7.0%) 
 Earnings per share                               194.4p            207.5p      (6.3%) 
 Interim dividend per share                          Nil             50.4p    (100.0%) 
 Net asset value per share ('NAV')(1)             2,467p            2,189p      +12.7% 
 Return on capital employed(1)                     19.9%             24.2%   (430 bps) 
 

Coronavirus ('COVID-19')

-- The unprecedented challenge and uncertainty presented by COVID-19 will result in a period of substantial disruption.

-- Our priority is the health and wellbeing of our employees, subcontractors and customers and we are making every effort to ensure that the Group's operating divisions, construction sites and sales offices are as safe as possible.

-- There is a significant risk to production capability and customer demand in the weeks and months ahead.

-- There is also a threat to liquidity across the wider economy and the Board is therefore taking immediate action to preserve the strength and resilience of the balance sheet. This includes a pause in new site acquisitions and a re-prioritisation of production expenditure to focus on plots which are in the later stages of construction programmes.

-- In addition, the decision to pay an interim dividend will be postponed until later in the calendar year, when there is more certainty with regards to the economic outlook.

-- These measures are designed to preserve liquidity without impacting upon the long-term health and operational capacity of the business.

Solid results coupled with a strong balance sheet

-- The trading period was successful with housing completions rising by 6.3% to a record 5,321 homes (2019 - 5,007).

-- Total revenue increased by 3.6% to GBP1,541.4 million (2019 - GBP1,488.0 million).

-- The operating margin was in line with expectations at 19.3% (2019 - 21.5%), following moderation, as previously guided, to a more normalised level.

-- The Group has a strong balance sheet with net cash of GBP4.6 million(1) (2019 - net bank debt of GBP26.6 million) and committed bank facilities of GBP545 million, providing a robust financial foundation.

-- Longer term, the Group has the ability to be highly cash generative should we enter a prolonged period in which land and WIP spend are curtailed.

Continued operational strength

-- Delivery of a programme of outlet openings in good quality locations and strong demand for new homes resulted in the private reservation rate rising by 11.0% to 151 per week (2019 - 136), with the overall reservation rate rising by 6.0% to 194 per week (2019 - 183).

-- A continued focus on quality and customer care should ensure that the Group is recognised as a five-star homebuilder(2) for the fourth year in succession.

-- Our 'Artisan Collection' standard house type range, which embodies our focus on quality and will enable further long-term cost savings through standardisation, is progressing well, having been plotted across 128 developments (2019 - 53 developments).

-- Continued investment in land, with 7,005 plots contracted in the period (2019 - 5,980 plots), contributing to the number of plots within the owned and controlled land bank rising by 4.3% to 44,077 plots (2019 - 42,261 plots).

Current trading and outlook

-- In the six weeks since 1 February, reservations increased by 7.3% to 278 per week (2019 - 259 per week) confirming encouraging underlying customer sentiment for new build housing.

-- Reservations have fallen in the past two weeks as the introduction of measures to delay the spread of COVID-19 inevitably affect demand.

-- Substantial order book, with a value of GBP1,515.8 million(1) at 8 March 2020 (10 March 2019 - GBP1,485.2 million), comprising 5,772 homes (10 March 2019 - 5,724 homes).

-- The outlook will be determined by the U.K.'s ability to recover from the threat posed by COVID-19. Looking beyond this risk, Bellway has a strong balance sheet and a good operational capacity to continue supplying much needed new homes in the future.

(1) Bellway uses a range of statutory performance measures and alternative performance measures when reviewing the performance of the Group against its strategy. Definitions of the alternative performance measures, and a reconciliation to statutory performance measures, are included in note 10.

   (2)         As measured by the Home Builders' Federation Customer Satisfaction survey. 

(3) All figures relating to completions, order book, reservations, cancellations, average selling price and land exclude the Group's share of its joint ventures.

Analyst and investor conference call and webcast

There will be an analyst and investor presentation via webcast, hosted by Jason Honeyman, Group Chief Executive and Keith Adey, Group Finance Director, at 9.30am today. To join the presentation, go to the Bellway p.l.c. corporate website, www.bellwayplc.co.uk . There is also a facility to join the presentation and Q&A session via a conference call. Participants should dial +44 (0) 330 336 9411 and use confirmation code 6225531. A playback facility will be available shortly after the presentation has finished.

For further information, please contact:-

Jason Honeyman, Group Chief Executive

Keith Adey, Group Finance Director

Tel: +44 (0) 191 217 0717

Chairman's Overview

Commenting on the results, Chairman, Paul Hampden Smith, said:

COVID-19

The unprecedented uncertainty arising as a result of COVID-19 presents a real and ongoing threat to the wider economy and our society which will result in all businesses experiencing a significant period of disruption. First and foremost, every effort is being made to safeguard our employees, customers and wider stakeholders, with measures such as home working and intensified cleaning regimes already implemented across the organisation.

The introduction of social distancing measures, together with the effect that this has on consumer confidence, will mean that t here will be a slowdown in production and sales activity in the weeks and possibly months ahead. Our focus, therefore, is to secure the liquidity of the Group and to maintain the strength of the balance sheet, thereby ensuring the long-term health of the business.

Bellway starts this global crisis from a robust position, with a solid, ungeared balance sheet at 31 January 2020. Nonetheless, ensuring liquidity requires the Board to prepare for a potential 'lockdown' scenario in which completions could be severely delayed, but historic obligations still fall due. We have therefore introduced a moratorium on all new land contracts and production expenditure will be focussed on plots which are approaching completion.

In addition, the Board will adopt a prudent and cautious approach towards shareholder returns, prioritising cash generation over the coming months. As a result, the decision to pay an interim dividend has been postponed until later in the calendar year when there should be more certainty with regards to the economic outlook. This is a responsible approach given the present circumstances and it will help to ensure the continued health of the balance sheet. Longer term, our fundamental view of the business still envisages an opportunity for growth.

A robust six-month trading period

In respect to the period under review, Bellway continued to make a significant contribution to the supply of much needed new homes, delivering a record number of housing completions and further building upon the growth achieved in the same period last year. The strong growth in volume was a result of continued investment in new outlets and the market demand for reasonably priced, good quality housing. Notwithstanding the growth in completions, earnings reduced by 6.3% to 194.4p per share (2019 - 207.5p), primarily as the prior year, as previously highlighted, benefited from an unusually high selling price and gross margin contribution from our flagship development, 'The Residence' in Nine Elms, Battersea.

As a leading, national housebuilder, our operations are underpinned by a long-term and responsible approach, through which we endeavour to create a positive experience for our stakeholders. A continued focus on quality remains integral to how Bellway operates, and to this end, we expect to maintain our status as a five-star homebuilder(2) for a fourth successive year. In addition, our recently launched Bellway Academy will help to ensure that our trainees, graduates, apprentices and site personnel have the right skills to enable the Group to continue building good quality new homes in the future.

Group Chief Executive's Operating Review

COVID-19

We are taking the threat posed by this virus very seriously and our immediate focus is to ensure the health and safety of our employees, subcontractors and customers. In addition, we have been adapting our business continuity plans to deal with the evolving risk. Group functional heads have been meeting on a daily basis to prioritise actions, including the introduction of measures that should help us to continue supporting customers and maintain a sales presence. We have also extended our remote working capability to enable a large number of employees to work from home.

We are ever mindful that the Government imposed preventative measures to slow down the spread of the virus are likely to detrimentally affect both production and sales activity on our developments.

Housing market

During the period the new build housing market continued to benefit from favourable conditions. There was strong demand for reasonably priced, good quality homes, supported by a positive employment environment and low interest rates. In addition, the Government's Help to Buy scheme provided valuable access to affordable mortgage products for those with at least a 5% deposit.

Against this backdrop and notwithstanding the uncertainty which normally moderates housing demand in the run up to a general election, customer sentiment remained resilient throughout the period. To help capture this demand for new housing, Bellway made further investment into new sites, increasing the average number of active outlets by 4.6% to 274 (2019 - 262). As a result, the private reservation rate increased by 11.0% to 151 per week (2019 - 136) and total reservations increased by 6.0% to 194 per week (2019 - 183), a record performance for a first half trading period. The cancellation rate remained low at just 13% (2019 - 13%), reflecting positive consumer sentiment.

The pricing environment remained firm, albeit with some ongoing and previously reported challenges in relation to higher priced homes across the broader housing market. Bellway has limited exposure at this higher end, with under 3% of completions above the Help to Buy threshold of GBP600,000 (2019 - 5%). There remains upward pressure across the wider sector in relation to construction costs, however, the Group continues to pursue several initiatives to help mitigate these cost increases.

Trading

The table below shows completions and average selling prices for the first six months of the year, illustrating the split between North, South, private and social homes sold:-

 
                       Homes sold (number)                        Average selling price (GBP000) 
             Private          Social           Total          Private         Social           Total 
           2020    2019     2020    2019    2020    2019    2020    2019    2020    2019    2020    2019 
 North    2,253   2,097      378     345   2,631   2,442   280.3   260.8   112.0   112.2   256.1   239.8 
 South    1,824   1,831      866     734   2,690   2,565   384.3   417.8   173.3   164.5   316.3   345.3 
 Group    4,077   3,928    1,244   1,079   5,321   5,007   326.8   333.9   154.7   147.8   286.6   293.8 
         ------  ------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 

The total number of homes sold rose by 6.3% to 5,321 (2019 - 5,007), with good on-site construction progress resulting in the number of social homes sold rising by 15.3% to 1,244 (2019 - 1,079).

Our Ashberry brand continues to perform well, accounting for 5.2% of completions (2019 - 5.1%). The use of this second brand enables the Group to sell from more than one outlet on our larger sites, thereby increasing the overall rate of sale. Not only does this help increase the supply of new homes, it also leads to an improved return on capital employed on these larger developments.

Geographically, demand was strong across the country during the period. Divisions operating in a variety of locations, from Essex through to Manchester and Scotland have performed well, with a strong focus on good quality, affordably priced homes.

Whilst there have been good opportunities for investment in London, the Board has reduced invested capital over recent years to focus on growth elsewhere within the Group. Nonetheless, London remains an integral part of our business, accounting for 6% of completions (2019 - 10%). The reduction in homes sold is mainly as a result of a lower contribution from our site 'The Residence' at Nine Elms, in Battersea. This development is now almost fully traded out, with 20 apartments completed in the period (2019 - 125) at an average selling price of GBP761,308 (2019 - GBP828,528). The Group achieved an overall average selling price in London of GBP428,410 (2019 - GBP502,970), reflecting its focus on more affordable areas in the outer zones, such as our developments at Poplar, Bexleyheath and Hornchurch, where demand is strong.

Across the wider Group, the average selling price moderated slightly to GBP286,570 (2019 - GBP293,832), with the reduction mainly reflecting the stronger rate of growth in lower value social homes, together with the reduced contribution from our site at Nine Elms. The overall average selling price, excluding completions from Nine Elms, rose by 1.7% to GBP284,778 (2019 - GBP280,142).

Housing revenue rose by 3.6% to GBP1,524.8 million (2019 - GBP1,471.2 million), representing the eleventh successive year in which an increase has been achieved, over which period the annualised growth rate has been 15.4%. In addition, the Group recognised other revenue of GBP16.6 million (2019 - GBP16.8 million), which principally includes the disposal of freehold reversionary interests on apartment schemes. As the legislative outlook evolves, this is unlikely to form a recurring source of other income in the years ahead.

Total revenue, including both housing revenue and other income, rose by 3.6% to GBP1,541.4 million (2019 - GBP1,488.0 million).

Operating performance and driving down costs

The gross margin, at 23.1% (2019 - 25.4%), remained high in a historical context and broadly in line with the future margin expected to be achieved on recent land acquisitions, as assessed at the time of purchase. The reduction, which was in line with expectations, was mainly attributable to the non-recurring contribution from our development at Nine Elms in the prior period. In addition, in the absence of house price inflation and with industrywide build cost increases running at around 3% per annum, there continued to be a moderating effect on the gross margin.

Whilst cost pressures remain a facet of the wider industry, Bellway is making good progress in relation to several cost control initiatives. These include the roll out of the 'Artisan Collection' standard house type range, the implementation of COINS, an industry leading accounting and valuation system and the deployment of BWY2020, a two year group-wide cost saving initiative.

The 'Artisan Collection' standard house type range, which will enable Bellway to achieve design, engineering and procurement savings, is now plotted across 128 developments (2019 - 53 developments). The first completed Artisan homes were delivered in Birmingham in October 2019 and up to 300 completions are expected in the current financial year.

Bellway is currently consulting with the Government in respect of new building regulations that could become effective for sites where construction commences from Autumn 2020. These evolving standards are intended to improve the energy efficiency of new homes, whilst encouraging lower carbon heating solutions. The estimated cost of achieving these standards, which is being included into financial appraisals on new land contracts, is likely to be GBP3,000 to GBP4,000 per plot, depending upon the outcome of the consultation. Any changes that arise will be incorporated into the specification of our Artisan Collection homes, thereby ensuring that Bellway is able to leverage on its Group buying power and deploy a group-wide, cost effective design solution.

The roll out of COINS is progressing well and is expected to be complete by the end of the calendar year. The improved management information that this will offer, particularly in relation to site based commercial information, will provide a meaningful opportunity to improve benchmarking across different divisions. As a result, Bellway will be able to improve purchasing power and more readily realise cost savings from standard specifications.

The BWY2020 cost initiative is nearing completion and has reinforced the strong culture of cost control across the business. Over 50 practical initiatives have been put into place, with monthly case studies and 'how-to' guides published to share best practice across the Group.

Administrative expenses rose marginally to GBP56.7 million (2019 - GBP54.8 million), representing 3.7%(1) of revenue (2019 - 3.7%). Operating profit was GBP297.2 million (2019 - GBP319.8 million) and the operating margin was 19.3% (2019 - 21.5%), following the trend in the gross margin.

Earnings

The net finance expense was GBP5.9 million (2019 - GBP7.3 million), a slight reduction on the prior period, mainly reflecting a lower average net debt(1) position.

Profit before taxation was GBP291.8 million (2019 - GBP313.9 million) and the taxation charge of GBP52.5 million (2019 - GBP58.8 million) represented an effective tax rate of 18.0% (2019 - 18.7%). This is broadly in line with the standard rate of corporation tax of 18.3% (2019 - 19.0%), although the recent budget announcement will mean that both the effective and standard rate of corporation tax will increase in the second half of the financial year.

Basic earnings per share was 194.4p (2019 - 207.5p).

Return on capital employed

Return on capital employed was 19.9%(1) (2019 - 24.2%), with the reduction mainly reflecting the normalisation of the operating margin, together with further investment into construction-based work-in-progress in the period. When including land creditors, a source of long-term debt, as part of the capital base, return on capital employed was 18.2%(1) (2019 - 21.5%). This is a strong overall level of return which reflects the quality of the Group's land investments.

Notwithstanding a lowly geared balance sheet, post-tax return on equity remained high at 16.1%(1) (2019 - 19.4%).

Strengthening the brand

Bellway is proud to be recognised as a five-star homebuilder(2) in the Home Builders' Federation Customer Satisfaction survey and fully expects to achieve this accolade for the fourth year in succession. The Group's long-term approach to growing the business and focus on quality continues to ensure that high levels of customer satisfaction are at the core of what we do, and that the Bellway brand is one in which customers can trust.

Several additional initiatives are also in place under the banner of 'Customer First', an internal campaign to help ensure that standards remain high across the Group. These include a focus on improving an extended range of metrics, such as Construction Quality Review and NHBC reportable incident scores. Bellway performs well compared to industry norms in both measures, which are designed to maintain a high-quality standard in the homes that we build.

Going forward, we are working with external partners to improve customer experience further and have also initiated investment in a customer care software system. This will help improve management of the post-completion service which we currently offer our customers.

In terms of brand awareness, we continue to invest in our new website, and we are increasing our presence on a range of digital social media platforms. Along with our Customer Relationship Management system, this investment continues to produce results, with visitors to our website increasing by 30% in the period.

Attracting talent for the longer term

Ensuring that we continue to deliver good quality new homes and a high level of customer satisfaction is dependent upon us having the right people with the right skills working at Bellway. As such, successfully attracting, developing and retaining talent throughout the organisation is key for future business growth.

In that regard, Bellway takes its responsibility to train and develop employees across a variety of disciplines seriously. The launch of the 'Great Careers Built with Us' graduate training programme, has been well received, with 38 new graduates joining the Group in January 2020. This new scheme operates across all disciplines within the business, including construction, land, planning, finance and technical, thereby providing graduates with an insight across the whole housebuilding process. As a result of this ongoing investment in people, 8% of employees were engaged in 'learning and earning' development roles at 31 January (2019 - 6%).

Encouraging and supporting a diverse workforce remains important to Bellway, so the Group continues to implement several initiatives around equality, diversity and inclusion across the business. The number of women in construction roles is increasing and there are now 18 female site managers and assistant site managers (2019 - 11). We are working to further increase this towards our initial target of 50 and we have also developed our own internal training programme in relation to equality, diversity and inclusion. As a result of our actions in this area, we were delighted to be recognised in the FT Diversity Leaders 2020 company list.

Commitment to operating in a responsible way

The focus on being a responsible homebuilder under the Bellway4Good banner continues, addressing the three 'pillars' of the 'environment', 'construction' and 'society and economy'. This commitment ensures that the growth the Group delivers is achieved in an ethical and sustainable manner, for all stakeholders across the business.

Under 'environment', the focus on energy efficiency and carbon reduction continues. For a third year in succession, 100% of construction compounds were fitted with energy saving devices. In addition, we are extending our existing programme of sourcing renewable energy for site compound electrical supplies to include office electrical supplies, wherever possible.

Within 'construction', we are working to limit waste per home constructed, incorporating initiatives such as reusing crushed rubble on sites for paving and roads. In addition, Bellway recently joined the Supply Chain Sustainability School which will enable us to benefit from shared best practice across the industry in addressing sustainability.

Our charitable donations to Cancer Research UK ('CRUK') under the 'society and economy' pillar continue at pace. At the end of January total donations to CRUK, raised by Bellway employees and business partners since launching our partnership over three years ago, amounted to GBP1.5 million. We continue to match employee fundraising for charities of their choice, and we offer a payroll giving scheme for those who want to participate.

Land and planning

The land market provided opportunities to buy sites in good quality locations. A moratorium has been introduced on all new land contracts, however, investment will resume once the challenges faced by COVID-19 in the wider economy have been overcome. During the period, the Group contracted to acquire 7,005 plots (2019 - 5,980 plots) across 41 sites (2019 - 45 sites), with a value of GBP408.2 million (2019 - GBP386.9 million).

The expected average selling price on the contracted plots, based on today's values, is around GBP275,000, slightly lower than the underlying average selling price achieved in the period. The intention of this land buying approach is to ensure that future sales outlets offer our customers an affordable product, with less reliance on Help to Buy. This should help to mitigate any potential downward effect on sales rates that may arise as the Help to Buy rules change in the new calendar year. The average gross margin of the land acquired is expected to be around 23%, again based on the selling prices and anticipated costs at the time of acquisition.

Also included within the land buying activity are a small number of larger sites, such as the 464 home development acquired at Great Dunmow in Essex. Sites like this, acquired with the benefit of an outline planning permission, provide an opportunity to extend the land supply in areas with an established track record of high demand. At the same time, Bellway can increase output of new homes through the use of dual sales outlets in conjunction with our Ashberry brand. The Group can carefully invest in larger sites of this nature without increasing the overall risk profile of the business.

The table below analyses the Group's land holdings:-

 
                                                 31 January   31 January 
                                                       2020         2019 
 
 Owned and controlled plots 
 DPP: plots with implementable detailed 
  planning permission                                25,277       27,561 
 Pipeline: plots pending an implementable 
  DPP                                                18,800       14,700 
                                               ------------  ----------- 
 
 Total owned and controlled plots                    44,077       42,261 
 Strategic plots                                     25,700       21,400 
                                               ------------  ----------- 
 
   Total land bank                                   69,777       63,661 
                                               ------------  ----------- 
 

Overall the Group has 44,077 plots (2019 - 42,261 plots) within its owned and controlled land bank, a rise of 4.3%, with 25,277 of these plots (2019 - 27,561 plots) benefiting from an implementable detailed planning permission. In addition, all land is in place to meet next year's anticipated legal completion forecast.

Strategic land is an area in which the Group has invested and allocated further resource in recent years and as such, the number of plots within our strategic land bank continues to grow, with the strategic land bank at 31 January comprising some 25,700 plots (2019 - 21,400 plots).

Net cash and financial position

The Group has a strong balance sheet and continues to be cash generative, producing GBP54.3 million from operations (2019 - GBP56.9 million) after taking into consideration increased amounts invested in land, net of land creditors, and work in progress. Longer term, the Group has the ability to be highly cash generative in a period in which land and WIP spend are curtailed.

Taxation payments were GBP119.8 million (2019 - GBP57.0 million), higher than last year, following a one-off change in legislation accelerating the timing of quarterly payments. Dividend payments were GBP123.1 million (2019 - GBP116.8 million). This, together with interest payments of GBP1.7 million (2019 - GBP4.2 million) and other minor cash outflows of GBP6.3 million (2019 - GBP4.5 million), resulted in the Group ending the period with a net cash balance of GBP4.6 million(1) (2019 - net bank debt of GBP26.6 million), reflecting an ungeared(1) position (2019 - gearing of 1.0%).

Land creditors, a long-term source of finance, reduced to GBP274.9 million (2019 - GBP294.5 million). Total long-term debt, including net cash/(bank debt) and land creditors, reduced to GBP270.3 million (2019 - GBP321.1 million), resulting in adjusted gearing of 8.9%(1) (2019 - 11.9%). This favourable position highlights the Group's balance sheet resilience and financial flexibility.

NAV growth and dividend

The successful execution of our ongoing growth strategy has resulted in the net asset value per share rising by 12.7% to 2,467p(1) (2019 - 2,189p) over the past twelve months.

Our dividend policy takes into consideration the Group's operational capability of delivering further, long-term compounding growth. At the same time, preserving the resilience of the balance sheet at a time when liquidity could be severely restricted throughout the wider UK economy is of paramount importance. As ever, the Board adopts a cautious and responsible attitude to dividend payments and therefore approaches the coming months with a reduced risk appetite given the evolving threat presented by COVID-19.

Accordingly, notwithstanding Bellway's strong, cash generative trading performance in the period, the decision to pay an interim dividend will be postponed until later in the calendar year (2019 - 50.4p per share). This does not change the Group's ability to continue paying dividends over the medium-term, beyond this period of heightened uncertainty. It is a prudent approach, intended to preserve cash over the coming months, at a time when potential new restrictions on economic activity could adversely affect expected cash receipts.

Recent trading

In the six weeks since 1 February, trading was strong, with the weekly reservation rate rising by 7.3% to 278 per week (2019 - 259 per week).

Consequently and further to the 3.6% revenue growth achieved in the six months to 31 January 2020, the value of the order book at 8 March 2020 was a sizeable GBP1,515.8 million(1) (10 March 2019 - GBP1,485.2 million) and comprised 5,772 homes (10 March 2019 - 5,724 homes).

Reservations have fallen in the past two weeks as the introduction of measures to delay the spread of COVID-19 inevitably affect demand.

Outlook

Given the risks presented by COVID-19, it is difficult to predict the effect that they will have on completion numbers in the foreseeable future, although output for the full financial year will reduce compared to previous guidance. The Group has a strong balance sheet with net cash at 31 January, low land creditors and committed bank facilities of GBP545 million, placing it in a strong position to withstand the likely disruption.

Beyond the present uncertainty, industry fundamentals remain positive, with continued underlying demand for affordably priced new homes. The evolving economic landscape will provide challenges in the future, however, our robust balance sheet and flexible capital structure, ensures that Bellway remains well positioned to continue supplying much needed new homes.

Jason Honeyman

Group Chief Executive

24 March 2020

Condensed Group Income Statement

 
                                          Note     Half year     Half year        Year 
                                                       ended         ended       ended 
                                                  31 January    31 January     31 July 
                                                        2020          2019        2019 
                                                        GBPm          GBPm        GBPm 
 
 Revenue                                             1,541.4       1,488.0     3,213.2 
 
 Cost of sales                                     (1,184.9)     (1,110.5)   (2,423.0) 
 
 
 Gross profit                                          356.5         377.5       790.2 
 
 Other operating income                                 86.5          78.2       169.9 
 Other operating expenses                             (89.1)        (81.1)     (175.5) 
 Administrative expenses                              (56.7)        (54.8)     (109.7) 
 
 
 Operating profit                                      297.2         319.8       674.9 
 
 Finance income                            3             0.2           0.3         0.6 
 Finance expenses                          3           (6.1)         (7.6)      (15.0) 
 Share of result of joint ventures                       0.5           1.4         2.1 
 
 
 Profit before taxation                                291.8         313.9       662.6 
 
 Income tax expense                        4          (52.5)        (58.8)     (124.0) 
 
 
   Profit for the period *                             239.3         255.1       538.6 
                                                ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 
 Earnings per ordinary share - Basic       5          194.4p        207.5p      437.8p 
 Earnings per ordinary share - Diluted     5          193.7p        206.8p      436.4p 
 
 Dividend per ordinary share               6             Nil         50.4p      150.4p 
 

Condensed Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

 
                                                       Note     Half year     Half year       Year 
                                                                    ended         ended      ended 
                                                               31 January    31 January    31 July 
                                                                     2020          2019       2019 
                                                                     GBPm          GBPm       GBPm 
 
 Profit for the period                                              239.3         255.1      538.6 
 
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income 
 Items that will not be recycled to the 
  income statement: 
 Remeasurement (losses)/gains on defined 
  benefit pension plans                                                 -         (2.5)        1.3 
 Income tax on other comprehensive expense/(income)     4               -           0.4      (0.2) 
 
 
   Other comprehensive (expense)/income for 
   the period, net of income tax                                        -         (2.1)        1.1 
                                                             ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
   Total comprehensive income for the period 
   *                                                                239.3         253.0      539.7 
                                                             ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
   * All attributable to equity holders of the parent. 
 

Condensed Group Statement of Changes in Equity

 
                                       Note     Issued      Share       Capital       Other    Retained       Total 
                                               capital    premium    redemption    reserves    earnings      equity 
                                                                        reserve 
                                                  GBPm       GBPm          GBPm        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
 Half year ended 31 January 
  2020 
 
 Balance at 1 August 2019                         15.3      175.8          20.0         1.5     2,708.6     2,921.2 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period 
 Profit for the period                               -          -             -           -       239.3       239.3 
 Other comprehensive income                          -          -             -           -           -           - 
  ** 
                                             ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                                     -          -             -           -       239.3       239.3 
 
 Transactions with shareholders 
  recorded directly in equity: 
 Dividends on equity shares             6            -          -             -           -     (123.1)     (123.1) 
 Credit in relation to 
  share options and tax 
  thereon                                4           -          -             -           -         1.5         1.5 
                                             ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total contributions by 
  and distributions to shareholders                  -          -             -           -     (121.6)     (121.6) 
 
 
   Balance at 31 January 
   2020                                           15.3      175.8          20.0         1.5     2,826.3     3,038.9 
                                             ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Half year ended 31 January 
  2019 
 
 Balance at 1 August 2018                         15.3      173.7          20.0         1.5     2,346.6     2,557.1 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period 
 Profit for the period                               -          -             -           -       255.1       255.1 
 Other comprehensive expense 
  **                                                 -          -             -           -       (2.1)       (2.1) 
                                             ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                                     -          -             -           -       253.0       253.0 
 
 Transactions with shareholders 
  recorded directly in equity: 
 Dividends on equity shares             6            -          -             -           -     (116.8)     (116.8) 
 Purchase of own shares                              -          -             -           -       (0.5)       (0.5) 
 Credit in relation to 
  share options and tax 
  thereon                                4           -          -             -           -         1.0         1.0 
 Total contributions by 
  and distributions to shareholders                  -          -             -           -     (116.3)     (116.3) 
 
 
   Balance at 31 January 
   2019                                           15.3      173.7          20.0         1.5     2,483.3     2,693.8 
                                             ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Year ended 31 July 2019 
 
 Balance at 1 August 2018                         15.3      173.7          20.0         1.5     2,346.6     2,557.1 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period 
 Profit for the period                               -          -             -           -       538.6       538.6 
 Other comprehensive income 
  **                                                 -          -             -           -         1.1         1.1 
                                             ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                                     -          -             -           -       539.7       539.7 
 
 Transactions with shareholders 
  recorded directly in equity: 
 Dividends on equity shares             6            -          -             -           -     (178.9)     (178.9) 
 Purchase of own shares                              -          -             -           -       (0.5)       (0.5) 
 Shares issued                                       -        2.1             -           -           -         2.1 
 Credit in relation to 
  share options and tax 
  thereon                                4           -          -             -           -         1.7         1.7 
 Total contributions by 
  and distributions to shareholders                  -        2.1             -           -     (177.7)     (175.6) 
 
 
   Balance at 31 July 2019                        15.3      175.8          20.0         1.5     2,708.6     2,921.2 
                                             ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

** An additional breakdown is provided in the Condensed Group Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Condensed Group Balance Sheet

 
                                                Note            At            At         At 
                                                        31 January    31 January    31 July 
                                                              2020          2019       2019 
                                                              GBPm          GBPm       GBPm 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                                35.2          29.6       29.8 
 Financial assets and equity accounted joint 
  arrangements                                                50.5          46.6       49.9 
 Deferred tax assets                             4             1.4           0.9        0.7 
 Retirement benefit assets                                     2.9             -        2.8 
 
                                                              90.0          77.1       83.2 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                               3,581.2       3,423.4    3,477.6 
 Trade and other receivables                                 157.8         112.4      127.9 
 Cash and cash equivalents                       7            24.6          33.4      201.2 
 Corporation tax receivable                                    0.7             -          - 
 
 
                                                           3,764.3       3,569.2    3,806.7 
 
 Total assets                                              3,854.3       3,646.3    3,889.9 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Retirement benefit obligations                                  -         (1.3)          - 
 Trade and other payables                                   (95.4)       (101.2)     (97.2) 
 Deferred tax liabilities                        4           (2.2)         (2.3)      (2.2) 
 
                                                            (97.6)       (104.8)     (99.4) 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings           7          (20.0)        (60.0)          - 
 Corporation tax payable                                         -        (63.0)     (66.3) 
 Trade and other payables                                  (697.8)       (724.7)    (803.0) 
 
 
                                                           (717.8)       (847.7)    (869.3) 
 
 Total liabilities                                         (815.4)       (952.5)    (968.7) 
                                                      ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
 
 Net assets                                                3,038.9       2,693.8    2,921.2 
                                                      ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 EQUITY 
 Issued capital                                               15.3          15.3       15.3 
 Share premium                                               175.8         173.7      175.8 
 Capital redemption reserve                                   20.0          20.0       20.0 
 Other reserves                                                1.5           1.5        1.5 
 Retained earnings                                         2,826.3       2,483.3    2,708.6 
 
 
 Total equity                                              3,038.9       2,693.8    2,921.2 
                                                      ------------  ------------  --------- 
 

Condensed Group Cash Flow Statement

 
                                                 Note     Half year     Half year       Year 
                                                              ended         ended      ended 
                                                         31 January    31 January    31 July 
                                                               2020          2019       2019 
                                                               GBPm          GBPm       GBPm 
 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit for the period                                        239.3         255.1      538.6 
 
 Depreciation charge                                            3.1           2.7        5.8 
 Finance income                                   3           (0.2)         (0.3)      (0.6) 
 Finance expenses                                 3             6.1           7.6       15.0 
 Share-based payment expense                                    1.1           1.1        1.6 
 Share of post-tax result of joint ventures                   (0.5)         (1.4)      (2.1) 
 Income tax expense                               4            52.5          58.8      124.0 
 Increase in inventories                                    (103.6)       (151.8)    (206.0) 
 (Increase)/decrease in trade and other 
  receivables                                                (30.0)           4.1     (11.9) 
 Decrease in trade and other payables                       (113.5)       (119.0)     (45.3) 
 
 Cash inflow from operations                                   54.3          56.9      419.1 
 
 Interest paid                                                (1.9)         (4.4)      (7.9) 
 Income tax paid                                            (119.8)        (57.0)    (119.3) 
 
 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating 
  activities                                                 (67.4)         (4.5)      291.9 
                                                       ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                 (4.3)         (2.5)      (5.1) 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                       -           0.2        0.1 
 Increase in loans to joint ventures                          (0.5)         (1.7)      (5.8) 
 Repayment of loans by joint ventures                           0.4             -        1.4 
 Interest received                                              0.2           0.2        0.5 
 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities                   (4.2)         (3.8)      (8.9) 
                                                       ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Increase in bank borrowings                                   20.0          60.0          - 
 Payment of lease liabilities                                 (1.9)             -      (3.5) 
 Proceeds from the issue of share capital 
  on exercise of share options                                    -             -        2.1 
 Purchase of own shares                                           -         (0.5)      (0.5) 
 Dividends paid                                   6         (123.1)       (116.8)    (178.9) 
 
 Net cash outflow from financing activities                 (105.0)        (57.3)    (180.8) 
                                                       ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                               (176.6)        (65.6)      102.2 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of period                                                   201.2          99.0       99.0 
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period       7            24.6          33.4      201.2 
                                                       ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 

Notes

   1.   Basis of preparation and accounting policies 

Bellway p.l.c. is a company incorporated in England and Wales.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited and were authorised for issue by the Board on 24 March 2020.

This condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU.

The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 July 2019 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's auditor and delivered to the registrar of companies. The report of the auditor was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors consider that the Group is well placed to manage business and financial risks in the current economic environment and have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, accordingly they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

The annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU. As required by the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the Company's published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2019.

The Group adopted the following amendments and improvement for the first time in these financial statements:

-- Amendments to IFRS 9: Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation.

-- IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments.

-- Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures.

-- Amendments to IAS 19: Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement.

-- Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle.

The adoption of these amendments and improvement has not had a material effect on these financial statements.

   2.   Segmental analysis 

The executive Board (the Chief Operating Decision Maker as defined in IFRS 8 'Operating segments') regularly reviews the Group's performance and balance sheet position at both a consolidated and divisional level. Each division is an operating segment as defined by IFRS 8 in that the executive Board assess performance and allocates resources at this level. All of the divisions have been aggregated in to one reporting segment on the basis that they share similar economic characteristics including:

-- National supply agreements are in place for key inputs including materials.

-- Debt is raised centrally and the cost of capital is the same at each division.

-- Sales demand at each division is subject to the same macroeconomic factors, such as mortgage availability and Government policy.

Notes (continued)

   3.   Finance income and expenses 
 
                                                    Half year     Half year       Year 
                                                        ended         ended      ended 
                                                   31 January    31 January    31 July 
                                                         2020          2019       2019 
                                                         GBPm          GBPm       GBPm 
 
 Interest receivable on bank deposits                     0.2           0.1        0.4 
 Interest on fair value through profit or loss              -           0.1        0.1 
 Other interest income                                      -           0.1        0.1 
 
 
 Finance income                                           0.2           0.3        0.6 
 
 Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts            2.2           3.3        6.7 
 Interest on deferred term land payables                  3.6           4.1        7.8 
 Interest payable on leases                               0.3             -        0.5 
 Other interest expense                                     -           0.2          - 
 
 
 Finance expenses                                         6.1           7.6       15.0 
                                                 ------------  ------------  --------- 
 
   4.   Income tax expense 

The effective rate of taxation for the period is 18.0% (2019 - 18.7%). The taxation charge for the period is calculated by applying the standard corporation tax rate of 18.3% (2019 - 19.0%) to the profit before taxation adjusted for non-taxable items and enhanced deductions.

The deferred tax assets and liabilities held by the Group are valued at 17.0%, the substantively enacted corporation tax rate that will be effective when they are expected to be realised.

In 2016, the UK Government enacted legislation to reduce the main rate of UK corporation tax to 19.0% from 1 April 2017 and 17.0% from 1 April 2020. However, the UK Prime Minister recently announced an intention for the planned corporation tax reduction to 17.0% to be postponed indefinitely. Whilst it is expected that legislation to this effect will be enacted in the coming months, as this had not been enacted or substantively enacted as at 31 January 2020, the deferred tax assets/liabilities have been calculated based on a 17.0% rate.

   5.   Earnings per ordinary share 

Basic earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the six month period (excluding the weighted average number of ordinary shares held by the Bellway Employee Share Trust (1992) which are treated as cancelled).

Diluted earnings per ordinary share uses the same earnings figure as the basic calculation. The weighted average number of shares has been adjusted to reflect the dilutive effect of outstanding share options allocated under employee share schemes where the market value exceeds the option price. Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing earnings by the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares.

Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are outlined below:

 
                                    Earnings        Weighted     Earnings   Earnings        Weighted     Earnings 
                                                     average    per share                    average    per share 
                                                   number of                               number of 
                                                    ordinary                                ordinary 
                                                      shares                                  shares 
                                        2020            2020         2020       2019            2019         2019 
                                        GBPm          Number            p       GBPm          Number            p 
 
 For basic earnings per ordinary 
  share                                239.3     123,119,444        194.4      255.1     122,940,947        207.5 
 Dilutive effect of options 
  and awards                                         443,288        (0.7)                    421,192        (0.7) 
 
 
   For diluted earnings per 
   ordinary share                      239.3     123,562,732        193.7      255.1     123,362,139        206.8 
                                   ---------  --------------  -----------  ---------  --------------  ----------- 
 

Notes (continued)

   6.   Dividends on equity shares 

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period:

 
                                                   Half year    Half year      Year 
                                                       ended        ended     ended 
                                                  31 January   31 January   31 July 
                                                        2020         2019      2019 
                                                        GBPm         GBPm      GBPm 
 
 Final dividend for the year ended 31 July 
  2019 of 100.0p per share (2018 - 95.0p)              123.1        116.8     116.8 
 Interim dividend for the year ended 31 July 
  2019 of 50.4p per share (2018 - 48.0p)                   -            -      62.1 
 
 
                                                       123.1        116.8     178.9 
                                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Proposed interim dividend for the year ending 
  31 July 2020 of nil per share (2019 - 50.4p)             -         62.0     123.1 
                                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
   7.   Analysis of net cash 
 
                              At 1 August        Cash   At 31 January 
                                     2019       flows            2020 
                                     GBPm        GBPm            GBPm 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents          201.2     (176.6)            24.6 
 Bank loans                             -      (20.0)          (20.0) 
 
 
   Net cash                         201.2     (196.6)             4.6 
                             ------------  ----------  -------------- 
 
   8.   Related party transactions 

There have been no related party transactions in the first six months of the current financial year which have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group.

Related parties are consistent with those disclosed in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2019.

   9.   Seasonality 

In common with the rest of the UK housebuilding industry, activity occurs throughout the year, but is subject to the two main house selling seasons of spring and autumn. As these seasons fall in separate half years, the Group's financial results are not usually subject to significant seasonal variations.

Notes (continued)

10. Alternative performance measures

Bellway uses a variety of alternative performance measures ('APMs') which, although financial measures of either historical or future performance, financial position or cash flows, are not defined or specified by IFRSs. The directors use a combination of APMs and IFRS measures when reviewing the performance, position and cash of the Group.

The APMs used by the Group are defined below:

-- Administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue - This is calculated as the total administrative overheads divided by total revenue. The directors consider this to be an important indicator of how efficiently the Group is managing its administrative overhead base.

-- Net finance expense - This is finance expenses less finance income. The directors consider this to be an important measure when assessing whether the Group is using the most cost effective source of finance.

-- Dividend cover - This is calculated as earnings per ordinary share for the period divided by the dividend per ordinary share relating to that period. At the half year the dividend per ordinary share is the proposed interim ordinary dividend, and for the full year it is the interim dividend paid plus the proposed final dividend. The directors consider this to be an important indicator of the proportion of earnings paid to shareholders and reinvested in the business.

-- Net asset value per share ('NAV') - This is calculated as total net assets divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue at the end of each period. The directors consider this to be a proxy when reviewing whether value, on a share by share basis, has increased or decreased in the period.

-- Capital employed - Capital employed is defined as the total of equity and net bank debt. Equity is not adjusted where the Group has net cash. The directors consider this to be an important indicator of the operating efficiency and performance of the Group.

-- Return on capital employed ('RoCE') - This is calculated as operating profit divided by the average capital employed. Average capital employed is calculated based on opening and half year capital employed. The calculation is shown in the table below. The directors consider this to be an important indicator of whether the Group is achieving a sufficient return on its investments.

 
                                         31 January 2020                                31 January 2019 
                             Capital   Land creditors           Capital     Capital   Land creditors           Capital 
                            employed                           employed    employed                           employed 
                                                              including                                      including 
                                                         land creditors                                 land creditors 
                                GBPm             GBPm              GBPm        GBPm             GBPm              GBPm 
 
 Operating profit              297.2                              297.2       319.8                              319.8 
 
 Capital employed/land 
  creditors: 
  Opening                    2,921.2            297.9           3,219.1     2,557.1            365.4           2,922.5 
  Half year                  3,038.9            274.9           3,313.8     2,720.4            294.5           3,014.9 
 
 
   Average                   2,980.1            286.4           3,266.5     2,638.7            330.0           2,968.7 
                          ----------  ---------------  ----------------  ----------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 
   Annualised return on 
   capital 
   employed                    19.9%                              18.2%       24.2%                              21.5% 
 

-- Order book - This is calculated as the total expected sales value of current reservations that have not legally completed. The directors consider this to be an important indicator of the likely future operating performance of the Group.

Notes (continued)

-- Post-tax return on equity - This is calculated as profit for the period divided by the average of the opening and half year net assets. The directors consider this to be a good indicator of the operating efficiency of the Group.

 
                                           31 January   31 January 
                                                 2020         2019 
                                                 GBPm         GBPm 
 
 Profit for the period                          239.3        255.1 
 
 Net assets: 
  Opening                                     2,921.2      2,557.1 
  Half year                                   3,038.9      2,693.8 
 
 
   Average                                    2,980.1      2,625.4 
                                          -----------  ----------- 
 
   Annualised post-tax return on equity         16.1%        19.4% 
 

-- Net cash - This is the cash and cash equivalents less bank debt. The directors consider this to be a good indicator of the financing position of the Group. This is reconciled in note 7.

-- Capital invested in land, net of land creditors, and work in progress - This is calculated as shown in the table below. The directors consider this as an indicator of the net investment by the Group in the period to achieve future growth.

 
                                     31 January   31 July   Movement   31 January   31 July   Movement 
                                           2020      2019                    2019      2018 
                                           GBPm      GBPm       GBPm         GBPm      GBPm       GBPm 
 
 Land                                   2,068.3   2,004.4       63.9      2,033.0   2,011.9       21.1 
 Work in progress                       1,333.2   1,298.2       35.0      1,236.1   1,115.1      121.0 
 
 
 Increase in capital invested 
  in land and work in progress 
  in the period                                                 98.9                             142.1 
 
 Land creditors                         (274.9)   (297.9)       23.0      (294.5)   (365.4)       70.9 
 
 Increase in capital invested 
  in land, net of land creditors, 
  and work in progress in 
  the period                                                   121.9                             213.0 
                                                           ---------                         --------- 
 

-- Gearing - This is calculated as net bank debt divided by total equity. The directors consider this to be a good indicator of the financial stability of the Group.

-- Adjusted gearing - This is calculated as the total of net bank debt/cash and land creditors divided by total equity. The directors believe that land creditors are a source of long-term finance so this provides an alternative indicator of the financial stability of the Group.

-- Average net debt - This is calculated by averaging the net debt/cash position at 1 August and each month end during the period. The directors consider this to be a good indicator of the financing position of the Group throughout the period.

Principal risks and uncertainties

A risk register is maintained detailing all of our potential risks, categorised between strategic, operational, financial and compliance and reputational risks. The risk management processes are set up to ensure all aspects of the business are considered, from strategy through to business execution and including any specialist business areas.

The risk register is reviewed on a regular basis as part of the management reporting process, resulting in the regular assessment of each risk, its severity and any required mitigating actions. The severity of risk is determined based on a defined scoring system assessing risk impact and likelihood.

A summary of principal risks is reported to management, the Audit Committee and the Board, which is mainly, but not exclusively, comprised of risks considered to be outside of our risk appetite after mitigation. This summary is reviewed throughout the year, with the Board systematically considering the risks taking into account any changes which may have occurred. Once a year, via the Audit Committee, the Board determines whether the system of risk management is appropriately designed and operating effectively.

We have identified the following principal risks to our business:

 
 Risk and         Strategic relevance                                                      KPIs                                                           Mitigation                                                            Change 
 description                                                                                                                                                                                                                    in 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                period 
 Land 
 Inability to        *    Insufficient land would affect our volume growth                         *    Land bank (with DPP).                                *    Budgeting and forecasting of growth targets to ensure          No 
 source                   targets.                                                                                                                                land bank supports strategic target.                           change. 
 suitable 
 land at                                                                                           *    Number of homes sold. 
 appropriate         *    Failure to buy land at the right margin would have a                                                                               *    Pre-purchase due diligence and viabilities on all 
 gross margins            detrimental effect on future returns.                                                                                                   proposed land purchases. 
 and RoCE.                                                                                         *    RoCE. 
 
                                                                                                                                                             *    Authorisation of all land purchases in accordance 
                                                                                                   *    Gross margin.                                             with Group procedures and our Approvals Matrix. 
 
 
                                                                                                   *    EPS. 
                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Planning 
 Delays and               *    Failure to obtain planning within appropriate                 *    EPS.                                                            *    Group and divisional planning specialists provide         No 
 complexity                    timescales would have a detrimental impact on our                                                                                       advice and support to the divisions to assist with        change. 
 in the                        growth prospects and have an adverse effect on                                                                                          securing planning permissions. 
 planning                      returns.                                                      *    RoCE. 
 process. 
                                                                                                                                                                  *    Management of immediate, medium-term and strategic 
                                                                                             *    Number of plots acquired directly in land bank with                  land to maintain an appropriate balance of land in 
                                                                                                  an implementable DPP.                                                terms of quantity and location. 
 
 
                                                                                             *    Number of plots converted from medium term pipeline 
                                                                                                  to land with DPP. 
 
 
                                                                                             *    Number of plots in our pipeline land bank. 
 
 
                                                                                             *    Number of plots identified in our strategic land bank 
                                                                                                  with a positive planning status. 
                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Construction 
 resources                     *    Failure to secure required and appropriate resources           *    Number of homes sold.                                          *    Systems are in place to select, appoint, monitor,    No 
 Shortage of                        causes delays in construction, impacting the ability                                                                                    manage and build long-term relationships with our    change. 
 appropriately                      to deliver volume growth targets.                                                                                                       subcontractors. 
 skilled                                                                                           *    Customer satisfaction score. 
 subcontractors 
 and shortages                 *    Pricing pressure would impact returns.                                                                                             *    Competitive rates and prompt payment for our 
 of building                                                                                       *    Employee turnover.                                                  subcontractors. 
 materials at 
 competitive 
 prices.                                                                                           *    EPS.                                                           *    Group-wide purchasing arrangements are in place. 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                       *    Continued review and monitoring of supplier and 
                                                                                                                                                                            subcontractor performance. 
                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 
 Health and 
  safety                                     *    In addition to the moral obligation and the                    *    Number of RIDDOR seven day lost time accidents per            *    The Board considers health and safety issues at every    No 
  There are significant                           requirement to act in a responsible manner, injuries                100,000 site operatives.                                           meeting.                                                 change. 
  health and                                      to any individual while at one of our business 
  safety risks                                    locations would delay construction and could result 
  inherent in                                     in criminal prosecution, civil litigation and                  *    NHBC health and safety benchmark.                             *    Regular visits to sites by senior management 
  the construction                                reputational damage.                                                                                                                   (independent of our divisions) and external 
  process.                                                                                                                                                                               consultants to monitor health and safety standards 
                                                                                                                 *    NHBC Health and Safety Awards.                                     and performance against the health and safety 
                                                                                                                                                                                         policies and procedures. 
 External environment 
 There are a 
 number of external                          *    The ultimate impact of these external factors would            *    Number of homes sold.                                          *    Ongoing monitoring of key business metrics and          No 
 factors that                                     be on the ability to sell houses and apartments and                                                                                     development of action plans as necessary.               change. 
 could affect                                     on returns. 
 our ability                                                                                                     *    Forward order book. 
 to generate                                                                                                                                                                         *    Product range and pricing strategy determined based 
 sales, including                                                                                                                                                                         on regional market conditions. 
 but not limited                                                                                                 *    Reservations rate. 
 to: 
  *    Economic factors, especiall                                                                                                                                                   *    Use of sales incentives, such as part-exchange, to 
 y house price inflation                                                                                         *    Customer satisfaction score.                                        encourage the selling process. 
       and interest rates. 
 
                                                                                                                 *    EPS.                                                           *    Use of Government-backed schemes to encourage home 
  *    Mortgage availability.                                                                                                                                                             ownership. 
 
                                                                                                                 *    RoCE. 
  *    Government housing policy. 
                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 External environment 
  Uncertainty 
  over Brexit                           *    The uncertainty that currently exists in relation to                *    Number of homes sold.                                         *    While outside of our direct control, we continue to      No 
  and the future                             Brexit and the economy has resulted in splitting out                                                                                        monitor business performance and build a robust          change. 
  impact on the                              the risk associated with Brexit due to the potential                                                                                        future-proof business with a solid strategy and sound 
  economy could                              impact on our business.                                             *    Forward order book.                                                financial controls. 
  significantly 
  impact our 
  ability to                                                                                                     *    Reservations rate. 
  deliver our 
  strategic objectives. 
                                                                                                                 *    EPS. 
 
 
                                                                                                                 *    RoCE. 
                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Human resources 
  Inability to                              *    Failure to attract and retain people with appropriate          *    Employee turnover.                                             *    Continued development of the Group Human Resources       No 
  attract and                                    skills will affect our ability to perform and deliver                                                                                   function and implementation of our people strategy.      change. 
  retain appropriate                             our volume growth target. 
  people.                                                                                                       *    Number of graduates and apprentices. 
                                                                                                                                                                                    *    Monitoring and review of staff turnover and feedback 
                                                                                                                                                                                         from exit interviews. 
                                                                                                                *    Number of people who have worked for the Group for 10 
                                                                                                                     years or more. 
                                                                                                                                                                                    *    Competitive salary and benefits packages which are 
                                                                                                                                                                                         regularly reviewed and benchmarked. 
                                                                                                                *    Training days per employee. 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                    *    Succession plans in place and key person dependencies 
                                                                                                                *    Senior management gender split.                                     identified and mitigated. 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                    *    Increased level of training provided to employees. 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                    *    Trainee Assistant Site Manager apprenticeship 
                                                                                                                                                                                         training programme in place. 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                    *    Increased number of graduates and apprentices. 
                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 IT and security 
  Failure to                            *    Poor performance of our systems would affect                   *    EPS.                                                           *    Group-wide systems are in operation which are                No 
  have suitable                              operational efficiency, profitability and our control                                                                                   centrally controlled with an outsourced support              change. 
  systems in                                 environment.                                                                                                                            function in place. 
  place and appropriate 
  back up, contingency 
  plans and security                                                                                                                                                            *    Continued investment in systems. 
  policies. 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                *    Regular review and testing of our security measures, 
                                                                                                                                                                                     contingency plans and IT security policies. 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                *    Group-wide Cyber Security Committee in place. 
                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 
 Legal and 
 regulatory         *    Lack of appropriate procedures and compliance would           *    Volume growth.                         *    In-house expertise from Group Company Secretariat,      No 
 compliance              result in delays in land development, construction                                                             Legal, Health and Safety and Technical functions who    change. 
 Failure to              and sales completions plus possible re-work to sites,                                                          advise and support divisions on compliance and 
 comply with             all of which could have a detrimental impact on               *    EPS.                                        regulatory matters. 
 legislation             profitability and reputation, potentially leading to 
 and                     financial penalties and other regulatory 
 regulatory              consequences.                                                 *    Number of homes sold.                  *    Consultation with Government agencies, specialist 
 requirements,                                                                                                                          external legal advisors and subject matter experts 
 including                                                                                                                              (e.g. fire safety consultants) including ongoing 
 changes            *    We await the outcome of the Government's review under         *    RoCE.                                       cooperation with the CMA. 
 to Building             the Building Safety Programme. We are cooperating 
 Regulations,            with the CMA regarding their leasehold investigation 
 Fire Safety             into the sale of homes in the new build housing               *    Gross margin.                          *    Strengthened Group-wide policies, procedures and 
 Regulations             market and await the Government's detailed proposals                                                           training for key regulatory matters. 
 and leasehold           and leasehold reform legislation. 
 reform 
 legislation                                                                                                                       *    Continual monitoring and review of changes to 
 as a result                                                                                                                            legislation and regulation, including any supporting 
 of ongoing                                                                                                                             guidance and advice notes. 
 Government 
 consultations 
 .                                                                                                                                 *    Continual liaison with the HBF on regulation and 
                                                                                                                                        compliance matters. 
 COVID-19 
 Uncertainty            *    Disruption to business activities as a result of         *    EPS.                                    *    Ongoing monitoring of developments relating to the      New 
 over the                    Government imposed restrictions or closures, high                                                          outbreak at Group level, with a COVID-19 Strategy       risk. 
 impact                      levels of staff/subcontractor absence and decreased                                                        Group established and a protocol issued to staff 
 of COVID-19                 customer footfall will ultimately impact the Group's     *    Number of homes sold.                        based on latest Government advice. 
 on the                      liquidity. 
 Group's 
 operational                                                                          *    RoCE.                                   *    Liquidity action plan developed including central 
 and financial          *    Supply chain issues and materials shortages would                                                          management of legal completions, committed bank 
 performance.                lead to construction and completion delays.                                                                facilities and restricted spend on land and WIP. 
                                                                                      *    Gross margin. 
 
                                                                                                                                   *    Resilient balance sheet with net cash at 31 January 
                                                                                      *    Order book value.                            2020. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    Land bank (with DPP).                   *    Postponement of decision to pay an interim dividend. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    Operating margin.                       *    Business resilience plans covering working practices 
                                                                                                                                        and arrangements for staff, subcontractors and 
                                                                                                                                        customers implemented across divisions, sales office 
                                                                                      *    Dividend per ordinary share.           s 
                                                                                                                                        and sites. 
 
                                                                                      *    Operating profit. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    Net asset value per ordinary share. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    Employee turnover. 
 
 
                                                                                      *    Reservations rate. 
                -----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 

The Group continues to invest in its control environment, with a significant IT implementation project and developments to both IT and business processes ongoing. The risks associated with these changes, including those relating to the adjustment of employees to new processes, are regularly monitored by management and the Board.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

-- the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU;

-- the Half Year Report 2020 includes a fair review of the information required by:

a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

The directors of Bellway p.l.c. are listed in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2019.

For and on behalf of the Board

Jason Honeyman

Chief Executive

Registered number 1372603

24 March 2020

Certain statements in this announcement are forward-looking statements which are based on Bellway p.l.c.'s expectations, intentions and projections regarding its future performance, anticipated events or trends and other matters that are not historical facts. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements sometimes use words such as 'aim', 'anticipate', 'target', 'expect', 'estimate', 'intend', 'plan', 'goal', 'believe', or other words of similar meaning. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of such statements and, except as required by applicable law, Bellway p.l.c. undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

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