Building a Culture of Sustainability SUSTAINABILITY REPORT | FISCAL YEAR 2024 Exhibit 99.5
Throughout our company and across our value chain, sustainability is foundational at James Hardie. Environmental, social and governance (ESG) commitments are integrated into our business operations, governance structure and company culture. Our fourth annual Sustainability Report provides an update on our ESG programs and progress by focusing on elements of our value chain to share our progress from the last fiscal year. The voices of our stakeholders — from front line employees to the builders who use our products — help tell the story of how we are living our purpose: Building a Better Future for All™. Table of Contents Message from our CEO 2 About James Hardie 3 Our Sustainability Goals 4 Our Supply Chain 5 Our People 7 Our Operations 11 Our Products 19 Our Communities 22 Appendix 25 Additional definitions, supporting data and disclaimers applicable to this report can be found in Endnotes. James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024
Message from our CEO At James Hardie, our commitment to doing things the right way for our people, our planet and our communities remains as strong as ever. Last year, we announced new, more ambitious sustainability goals. Since then, we have built the strong foundations needed to achieve those goals and are creating innovative solutions to lessen our impact throughout the value chain. We’re putting sustainability into action, and everyone at James Hardie is playing a role. Our culture encompasses the value we place on inclusivity, safety, continuous improvement, innovation and supporting communities. We consider it important to listen to and engage with our key stakeholders, from our employees to suppliers to the homeowners, customers and contractors who use our products. Our strategy is supported by four foundational pillars: Zero Harm, Planet, Innovation and Communities. While we have much more work ahead of us, I’m proud of our investment and our progress against each of these pillars in the last year. By infusing sustainability throughout our company, our culture and beyond, we’re able to bring our purpose of Building a Better Future for All™ to life. I’m excited to continue working together to create more resilient communities and hold ourselves accountable to the promises we’ve made. Aaron M. Erter CEO F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T S + Our focus on Zero Harm in worker safety is non-negotiable, and we’ve taken that commitment even further this year. In October 2023, we launched our first Zero Harm Safety Month with our global manufacturing and corporate teams dedicating a day to focus on safety. This will be an annual event for us. + We’re continuing to integrate our sustainability strategies into the Hardie™ Manufacturing Operating System (HMOS). Sustainability is central to how we do business, and this is a signal of how we intend to operate our plants and deliver against our targets moving forward. + We’ve also redoubled our efforts around our people, who represent the very best in our industry. We’re actively engaging, supporting and listening to our talent across the company, from expanding our employee resource groups to getting feedback through our Hardie Heartbeat™ survey about our purpose, values and so much more. + Our products are Engineered for Climate®. As extreme weather- driven events become more common, James Hardie's products become more appealing and valuable than ever before for their durability and resiliency. We’re developing new solutions to meet evolving challenges. Aaron M. Erter CEO 2 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
About James Hardie James Hardie is the world’s No. 1 producer and marketer of high-performance fiber cement siding and backer board and a market leader in Europe for fiber gypsum products. James Hardie successfully uses innovation to drive market value. Our products are made from high quality and durable raw materials, delivering endless design possibilities to consumers. We manufacture a variety of patterned profiles, surface finishes and colors for a range of applications, including siding, trim, soffit lining, internal linings, walls, facades, floors and tile underlay for use in residential, commercial and industrial applications. James Hardie is a public limited company incorporated, headquartered and existing under the laws of the Republic of Ireland. In the fiscal year ending 31 March 2024 (FY24), James Hardie generated more than $3.9 billion in net sales. During the period covered by this report, James Hardie employed a diverse global workforce of approximately 5,000 employees across operations in North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines that included 19 manufacturing facilities and three research and development centers. We have since ceased operations at our Philippines plant. Purpose Building a Better Future for All™ Our values guide our behavior as we work to achieve our purpose. HONOR OUR COMMITMENTS BE BOLD AND PROGRESSIVE EMBRACE OUR DIVERSITY COLLABORATE FOR GREATNESS DO THE R IGHT THING Vision To inspire how communities design, build and grow today and tomorrow. Mission Be the most respected and desired building materials brand in the world. 3 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Our Sustainability Goals Tracking progress and looking ahead James Hardie is committed to proactively improving our sustainability performance by carefully managing our social and environmental impacts. To help us track and assess our progress, we adopted new, more ambitious goals for reducing our environmental impact while improving safety and increasing inclusion and diversity (I&D) in our workforce in FY23. We continued advancing that work in FY24 by setting near-term regional targets and including funds in regional budgets to support progress at a local level. Our sustainability goals align directly with issues that matter most to our stakeholders and our overall corporate objectives. This ensures that James Hardie is striving to positively impact our employees, the customers we serve and the communities in which we operate. S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y G O A L P R O G R E S S Reducing Scope 1+2 emissions 42% absolute reduction in Scope 1+2 GHG emissions by 2030, compared to CY21 baseline, and work towards net zero by 2050 Recycling water Recycle an additional 20M cubic feet of water per year by 2030, compared to CY19 baseline Minimizing waste Zero manufacturing waste to landfill by 2035 Increasing diversity Increase diversity in management and senior leadership Prioritizing safety Continuously improve our Zero Harm culture, processes and systems 4 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix 2030 Target 42% 2% CY22 10% CY23 Scope 1+2 emissions reduction from CY21 baseline 2030 Target 20M CY20 0.04M CY21 3.87M CY22 5.48M CY23 9.35M Additional water recycled per year vs CY19 (cubic feet) 2035 Target ZERO CY22 252 CY23 231266 CY20 251 CY21 Manufacturing waste disposed to landfill (thousand MT) Women in senior leadership FY26 Goal 30% FY24 23% FY23 21% Women in management FY26 Goal 25% FY24 23%FY23 19% Underrepresented minorities in management (U.S. only) FY26 Goal 30% FY24 23% FY23 23% Industry Average 2.3 Days away from work, restricted work activity or job transfer rate (DART) FY23 0.65 FY24 0.63 FY22 0.72FY21 0.51
Our Supply Chain 100% of our in-scope Tier 1 suppliers around the globe risk mapped Collaborating for resource efficiency James Hardie is committed to developing a more circular supply chain to reduce our impact on the environment and on local landfills while strengthening our business. We continuously seek opportunities to reduce waste from our manufacturing processes. Finding beneficial uses for the materials left over from our operations is also a key driver toward achieving our goal of zero manufacturing waste to landfill by 2035. For example, we collaborate with companies throughout our supply chain to keep waste materials in the value stream. Maintaining an efficient supply chain and locating our plants near our customers benefits our suppliers, our customers and our bottom line while reducing the impact on the environment. 81% of raw materials sourced within 150 miles of our manufacturing facilities $1.66B in economic value* contributed in communities in which we operate Sourcing responsibly and respecting human rights The responsible procurement of materials and services is a priority for James Hardie as we work to reduce our environmental and social impacts. In FY24, we continued to implement our revised Global Supplier Code of Conduct (our Code), which sets out the principles and standards that we expect our suppliers to support, embrace and uphold. Our aim is to ensure that all suppliers operate in line with our values, uphold our Code and applicable local laws, and are committed to combating modern slavery throughout the value chain. In FY24, we risk mapped 100% of our in-scope Tier 1 suppliers around the globe as part of our approach to managing our supply base. This important first step provides a foundation as we create a roadmap to grow our responsible sourcing and human rights program. To help us focus our efforts where we can have the greatest impact, our risk mapping process leveraged a third-party tool and builds upon the previous successes of our Australian team. This tool has a particular focus on assessing risk variables that can impact working conditions, especially around forced labor. In FY25, we plan to start conducting enhanced due diligence on suppliers identified as operating in high-risk environments which include on-site social compliance audits. As part of our program, we will also begin the process for a human rights salient issues review for our value chain and development of a global human rights policy. * We contribute to local economies through capital expenditure at our plants and by investing significantly in our employees, in local ecosystems and across our supplier base. Our direct spending through the purchase of local materials, payroll and taxes, and our local distribution network makes a positive economic impact that benefits both local economies and our customers. 5 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T S + As part of our strategy to locate our plants near our customers, we opened our first Northeast facility in Westfield, Massachusetts. The 200,000-square-foot site will help bring new manufacturing jobs to western Massachusetts. Our $60 million investment in this world-class facility will employ up to 65 full-time employees. In the coming years, we plan to build a new state-of-the-art manufacturing facility that will produce fiber cement products and create new high- paying jobs and increased local investment in Crystal City, Missouri. We also continue to invest in our existing facilities, including the expansion of our Prattville, Alabama, and Cleburne, Texas, plants. + By improving how we load shipping containers, we reduce our use of containers. In APAC, we cut the number of containers used to send materials to New Zealand, eliminating about 250 containers in FY24. S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T Teaming up to tackle waste At six plants in North America, we are collaborating with our suppliers to pilot recycling solutions that have been successfully used by our Asia Pacific operations for over 15 years. Rejects that don’t meet our high-quality standards are crushed by local cement providers and used to supplement raw materials in new cement production. We are currently working to secure the necessary permits and approvals to expand the program and will continue to build mutually beneficial relationships. Our partnership with James Hardie turns manufacturing waste into sustainability gains. This collaboration benefits our companies, communities and the environment. Together, we’re achieving our sustainability goals and looking forward to expanding our joint efforts." Yuliya Kravtsov President, Sapphire Americas, a subsidiary of Ash Grove Cement 6 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Our People Investing in our employees We strive to make James Hardie a place where employees want to work, as well as build their careers. Our culture promotes inclusion, innovation, equity, performance and growth. In FY24, we continued to grow our People Strategy, which is comprised of three pillars: building and retaining a robust talent pool, expanding technical and leadership capabilities, and inspiring and engaging employees to enable their best selves. By creating jobs that help drive local economies, we aim to attract, develop, engage and retain talent. We listened and we’re acting We value the voice of our workforce to help gauge our progress and chart a path forward as we evolve our talent management efforts. In FY24, we conducted our first annual global employee engagement survey — Hardie Heartbeat™ — which was translated into 10 languages. The survey achieved an 87% response rate, putting us ahead of manufacturing benchmark companies, and drew more than 1,900 employee comments. We held listening sessions to discuss the results and are using what we heard to plan programs and to build on existing initiatives across the company in FY25 and beyond. S U R V E Y H I G H L I G H T S 90% have a clear understanding of James Hardie’s purpose, vision and mission. 83% are proud to work at James Hardie.99% of employees hired from local communities in which we operate 90% feel free to discuss work hazards and safety issues. 83% believe we have an outstanding future. Identifying opportunities to improve We shared and discussed the survey results with each of our teams through collaborative workshops and are acting on the feedback we received. Our Executive Leadership Team is committed to not only demonstrating that we are listening, but also that we are making changes based on what we heard. 1 Strategic alignment on our future vision 2 Employee well-being 3 Growth and development We are building a listening and learning culture while focusing our action plans on three main areas: 7 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T Engaging with our employees James Hardie employees shared their thoughts as part of our Hardie Heartbeat engagement survey. Many of their comments reflect appreciation for the work that has been done to create a supportive culture and reinforce our commitment to expand our efforts to provide an inclusive, equitable and nurturing workplace for our people. Here are examples of what we heard: F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T S Talent management + We designed and delivered a global Talent Management framework and assessment process that enables placing the right people in the right roles at the right time, resulting in succession planning for key leadership roles. + We launched global performance management and merit planning to provide a broader view into company performance and wages. A pay equity study was conducted to help identify where market adjustments might be appropriate. Talent acquisition + Improvements to our talent acquisition process led to a 48% increase in completed new hires over the prior year, which included a 60% increase for the engineering development program and interns. + We achieved notable success in increasing completed requisitions with diverse and/or female applicants. Employee experience and well-being + Our comprehensive compensation packages include benefits and incentives to address physical, mental and financial well-being. + We conducted a well-being survey to ensure we are meeting our employees’ needs and will leverage data driven insights to create strategy and expand our offerings in FY25. Thank you for being supportive, not just with work concerns but also interested and concerned about our personal/family concerns. This motivates me to work as I see genuine care and concern from senior leadership.” I like seeing the passion about our quality and overall strength of the company.” I have always felt that I am empowered to have a significant impact over what my life at James Hardie is like — specifically when it comes to things like what I am working on, my travel schedule, workload and career path.” 8 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T Supporting career development We are supporting career development and professional success for women at James Hardie Europe through the nonprofit SWANS Initiative. Melanie Schröder, Employee Branding Manager, and Christina Seifert, Corporate Development & Transformation Director, initiated a collaboration with SWANS to hire female students and young academics with an immigrant background that have grown up in German-speaking countries. Belong @ Hardie Diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging are the foundations of our culture and our business. Through our Global Inclusion and Diversity (I&D) program, our Workplace Inclusion and Diversity Policy and other initiatives, we aim to ensure employees feel comfortable and are able to do their best work. We strive to reflect the communities we operate in and the markets we serve. Awareness and ownership of our diversity goals is growing as we communicate how all employees can be involved. We have broken goals down by leadership team and use a global scorecard to track progress. By increasing engagement with universities and organizations such as the Society of Women Engineers and Circa, we have grown the percentage of women in management and are on track to meet our gender diversity goal. Christina Seifert Corporate Development & Transformation Director Melanie Schröder Employee Branding Manager W O M E N I N M A N A G E M E N T FY26 Goal 25%FY23 19% FY24 23% 9 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Promoting a positive, inclusive workplace Our Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) promote a positive and inclusive work environment through local, specialized programs that increase cultural awareness, engagement and retention. Initiated and led by employees, our ERGs are open to all James Hardie employees who are committed to furthering an inclusive, respectful culture. Members have the opportunity to develop professionally, expand their networks and make an impact within their external and internal James Hardie communities. Our ERGs are key partners in our I&D efforts and play a critical role in shaping our winning culture, talent and business initiatives. In FY24, we grew ERG participation by activating ERGs across more of our global operations. F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T S + During our Pride Day celebration in the APAC region, we put up a Pride Wall mural to foster a spirit of solidarity and connection. The mural was professionally designed and outlined, then painted by our employees. + WIN (Women’s Initiative Network) celebrated International Women’s Day and Women's History Month with guest speaker Susan O’Malley, the first female president of a professional sports franchise, who talked about thriving in a male- dominated field. We hope that events like this will help to foster a more inclusive work environment globally. + In May 2024, we launched BOOTS, a global Veterans ERG that aims to create an environment where everyone feels heard, respected and empowered to thrive. We honor the valuable contributions of our veteran employees, recognizing their distinct experience and skills gained through military service. S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T Creating a welcoming work environment for all As a leader in AMIGOS, Claims Coordinator Nancy Phan helps implement meaningful improvements for our Hispanic and Latino colleagues. For example, AMIGOS recently led an effort to translate benefits information more clearly and efficiently into Spanish. Nancy goes above and beyond to be a champion for sustainability across the James Hardie community. Nancy Phan Claims Coordinator and AMIGOS Leader 10 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Our Operations Integrating ESG throughout our processes We continue to build on our commitments by integrating ESG into our Hardie™ Manufacturing Operating System at all levels of our operations, from evaluating large initiatives through the lens of HMOS to using HMOS tracking goals at our plants. Put simply, ESG is a foundational imperative for our business, and HMOS is helping us put that philosophy into action. HMOS encompasses our culture of continuous improvement and LEAN manufacturing and empowers our people to champion improvements to environmental performance. In addition, we are investing more resources in our Research and Development (R&D) efforts, hiring new talent and expanding the team’s capacity for value creation. The R&D team focuses on product development and supports operational and process improvements and adding capacity for future growth across the company. Our Innovation Councils bring leadership accountability and cross-functional collaboration. F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T S + Our continuous improvement mindset has helped us make dramatic advances in manufacturing efficiency at the plant level. We have been able to increase production with our existing equipment, postponing the need to make capital investments in new machinery, as a result of our focus on HMOS and LEAN. + We improved our Rolled Throughput Yield (RTY), an efficiency metric that measures how much of the product meets our rigorous quality standards. By increasing RTY, we are reducing waste and delivering value back into the business. + We are developing innovation roadmaps for raw materials used in our products with the goal of making our manufacturing process even more efficient. These efforts will yield value improvements without impacting the performance of our products. S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T Reducing waste, increasing productivity Finishing Operator Jeff Riley has done an outstanding job of supporting a more efficient wastewater treatment system. This system removes solids from paint wash to allow water to be recycled back into our manufacturing process. We have reduced liquid waste paint collections by 93% from peak, eliminating 130 metric tons of liquid waste disposal per month and delivering significant cost savings of over $40,000 a month at this site. Jeff Riley Finishing Operator S A V I N G $40K+ per month 11 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Reducing our Scope 1+2 carbon footprint Based on the path we charted to reduce our Scope 1+2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and work toward net zero by 2050, we focused on the two biggest levers — the use of renewable electricity and natural gas efficiency in our facilities — in FY24. To underscore that these are company goals, we also set short-term internal goals (FY25-FY27) for each region, owned by the leadership team and cascaded throughout the organization. These goals help drive both action and accountability across all facets at James Hardie. In FY24, we developed a renewable electricity strategy, which is set to roll out starting in FY25. Natural gas opportunities were further developed with approval for pilot projects to validate assumptions on our journey to reduce our greenhouse gas footprint. We reduced our CY23 Scope 1+2 emissions by 10% from our CY21 baseline. This reduction reflects a combination of lower volumes, grid decarbonization and internal projects, including our transition away from coal. K E Y L E V E R S S C O P E 1 + 2 G H G E M I S S I O N S M T CO2e Use of renewable electricity Natural gas efficiency Switch equipment to electric Remove coal from operations Grid decarbonization We take our commitment to GHG emission reductions seriously. Cross-functional task forces identified the use of renewable electricity and improvements in natural gas efficiency as our two most important levers. CY21 663K CY22 646K CY23 597K CY30 Target 384K 12 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Our approach to decarbonization projects Understanding levers & opportunities A C T I O N S + Analyzing plants based on historical data + Establishing focus areas based on impact at both plant and asset level + Defining “what not to do” Prioritization A C T I O N S + Prioritizing impact, effort, time and cost using a Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC) + Developing programs to drive clarity and focus Financials & timelines A C T I O N S + Grouping projects into portfolios for business consideration + Evaluating economics for further prioritization and developing timeline Detailing & Project Expenditure Request (PER) A C T I O N S + Preparing for execution of selected portfolio of projects + Aligning resources and stakeholders across the organization for implementation Implementation A C T I O N S + Executing the prepared plans and managing implementation of the projects + Tracking and measuring impact of projects F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T S + Building on our success in transitioning from coal to natural gas in the manufacturing processes at our Carole Park, Australia, facility, we are developing a renewable electricity roadmap in APAC. At the same time, we are investing in reducing our natural gas consumption at Carole Park by tracking daily use and intensity metrics, creating action plans, meeting weekly, and engaging our people at the plant level. 22% reduction in Scope 1+2 GHG emissions intensity (CO2e/MMSF) at Carole Park in CY23 vs. CY21, as a result of elimination of coal, LEAN initiatives and grid decarbonization + Our Rosehill, Australia, team identified an opportunity to leverage HMOS to improve the performance of our autoclaves with a new data management system, decreasing natural gas use per square meter of board produced by more than 10% and strengthening the business bottom line. After finding and repairing steam leaks, the team also created a monitoring system to allow us to spot and quickly address future problems. + At our Schraplau, Germany, facility, engineering improvements reduced electricity consumption by 18%, and our maintenance team helped contribute to the plant’s goal of reducing electricity and gas consumption by leading efforts to replace insulation and expansion joints by the end of 2023. 13 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Advancing our Low Carbon Cement Technology Roadmap In FY24, we continued our journey toward reducing the CO² impact of our fiber cement products by at least 50%. We are on track for the rollout of the first phase of our roadmap across the North American network, having conducted extensive research and development, followed by lab testing, manufacturing validation and third-party certification. This work confirmed that the changes we are making reduce the carbon impact of our products without any loss to the durability and resilience our customers have come to expect from us. We have also begun work on phase two of the roadmap, developing the technology to further reduce the CO² impact of cement. We are now looking ahead and accelerating the R&D efforts needed for the next cycle of work on the roadmap. Because the cement we use in our products accounts for about a third of our GHG emissions, implementing a lower carbon solution is an important element of our overall GHG reduction strategy and will help us maintain leadership in the fiber cement industry as we drive toward a low carbon economy. L O W C A R B O N C E M E N T T E C H N O L O G Y R O A D M A P T H R O U G H F Y 3 0 Baseline CO2 impact of cement 10%-15% reduction in cement CO2 impact using lower carbon cement FY23-FY25 Phase 1 FY26-FY28 35% reduction in cement CO2 impact through partnerships developing low carbon binder Phase 2 FY29+ 50%+ reduction in cement CO2 impact using alternative binder created through industry collaborations Phase 3 14 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T Benefiting our community while reducing waste Ken Albers, Quality Manager at our Tacoma, Washington, plant, worked through our charitable giving program to donate more than 12,000 square feet of product that would otherwise have gone to the landfill, reducing waste and saving $45,000 in landfill costs. Ken identified three instances of products that could not be sold but still met our quality standards and helped donate the product to the local Habitat for Humanity® affiliate. Recycling for planet and business Reducing — and ultimately eliminating — the waste generated by our manufacturing operations is a responsibility James Hardie takes seriously. In addition to collaborating with local suppliers who can put some of the leftover materials from our operations to beneficial reuse, we continue to develop new ways to recycle materials and resources within our plants. These efforts not only help to reduce our impact on the environment and on local landfills, but also strengthen our business. F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T S + By building awareness and buy-in of our ESG goals among frontline employees, we have opened a new avenue to process improvements. For example, when a cooling manager in one of our APAC plants thought that waste being swept up and sent to landfill at a cost could be reused, he approached our R&D team. The idea was validated, and that material is now recycled back into our production process. + Leveraging components of HMOS and the quality feedback loop, we are increasing sludge reclamation across our plants. As a result, we are reducing landfill costs and delivering raw material savings for our business. + In Europe, we recycle the manufacturing waste from our fermacell® fiber gypsum operations. In FY24, we began making a major investment in the equipment needed to recycle other materials from our cement bonded products on the path to our zero manufacturing waste to landfill goal. Ken Albers Quality Manager S A V I N G $45K in landfill cost 15 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T Rethinking water use at our facilities Engineers Kristen Dornstauder and Jody Lambert are key members of a team investigating water use in our plants. They contributed to a project to install an air conditioner condenser in the autoclave system at our Summerville, South Carolina, plant to redirect 12,000 to 18,000 gallons of discharge water a day to be reused in pulp. Other plants are doing similar projects, including Pulaski, Virginia, where they are recovering 70,000 to 90,000 gallons of water a day, contributing to a 9% year-on-year reduction in water withdrawal (CY23) at the site. Raising the bar on water conservation Water is a scarce and valuable natural resource, and we are committed to optimizing our water use globally. We are raising the bar and setting new internal standards, going beyond regulatory requirements, by pursuing water recycling opportunities as appropriate by site. We continue to invest in the development of advanced technology to manage our water use and reduce wastewater discharge, including ways to incorporate treated wastewater into our production processes. These actions improve our operational capabilities while building a better future for the communities we live and operate in, doing the right thing for the environment and improving our bottom line. In Carole Park, Australia, we are investing millions of dollars to develop one of the most advanced water treatment plants across James Hardie to cut our wastewater discharge by at least half. Our new system will treat wastewater to remove and neutralize harmful chemicals so that it can be reused multiple times, contributing significantly to our goal of recycling 20 million cubic feet of water per year by 2030. The work we are doing in Carole Park is a foundational first step toward creating a closed loop system for water use and meeting our water recycling goal and will be leveraged to improve operations across the company. F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T S + We hired a water technology expert to join our R&D team and expanded the membership of our Global Water Technology Development Committee, enhancing its ability to develop cost-effective water recycling and treatment technology to meet changing discharge limits while proactively reducing wastewater discharge. + We are upgrading the technology in our plants to reduce water consumption. One area of focus is upgrading the seal water systems to a closed loop solution, resulting in significant savings. These systems provide for both water savings and an attractive payback. We intend to roll out these solutions across our plants. + We continue to make progress at our Pulaski, Virginia, plant, where treated wastewater is reused in our manufacturing process. Reusing discharge water delivers multiple benefits, including reducing demand on our local community water supply. Jody Lambert Environmental Project Manager Kristen Dornstauder Industrial Water Process Engineer 16 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Tracking safety performance In FY24, we reduced our global DART (Days away from work, restricted work activity or job transfer) rate. In North America, we took a risk-based approach by adding new equipment lockouts and other safety equipment and by focusing on the interface between workers and machines. We target our efforts on the areas of highest risk, including working from heights and machine guarding. In APAC, where our sites achieved a DART rate of 0.47 against 2.48 million hours worked in FY24, we continued to double down on safety and held stop events to encourage conversations after experiencing an incident. Investment in training and increased awareness of safety behaviors is paying off in our European facilities, which recorded their best safety year with an 80% reduction in DART rate since FY19, when James Hardie purchased fermacell®. In addition, our global emphasis on sharing safety concerns and looking out for our colleagues is driving a culture shift across our operations. Our latest employee survey showed that 95% care about safety and 90% are willing to discuss work hazards and safety issues freely and openly. Prioritizing Zero Harm Safety is embedded in our global corporate culture through our Zero Harm standards and our commitment to continuous improvement. We consider safety everyone’s responsibility and work diligently 24/7 to ensure the protection of our people and those who use or interact with our products. We believe that every incident is preventable and we address Zero Harm through a focus on safe people, safe places and safe systems. Last October, we hosted our inaugural Zero Harm Safety Month with the theme “Safety Leadership Starts with Me.” We put on 33 events across North America, APAC and Europe and engaged over 4,200 employees to build ownership of Zero Harm throughout our workforce. Guest speakers shared stories of how their lives were impacted by significant safety events, and we held eight expos targeting critical risk; education, training and capability building; and specific topics such as energy control process, machine guarding, working from heights and electrical safety. We surveyed participants afterward and will use the robust feedback we received to help plan our next event in FY25. To coincide with our inaugural Zero Harm Safety Month, we presented Zero Harm CEO Awards to one individual and one site from each region who routinely go above and beyond when it comes to safety. These individuals demonstrated exemplary safety leadership and behaviors daily and are committed to the James Hardie Zero Harm philosophy. Each winning site demonstrated continuous improvement, increased engagement and consistently works to achieve established global standards in Zero Harm. In addition, we will recognize an individual from each site and each sales region annually as recipients of the Presidential Zero Harm Award. 17 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T S + We are making a significant global investment in safety infrastructure projects. In FY24, we upgraded equipment used when working from heights and installed more than 1,200 machine guards to provide additional protection for our employees and promote risk awareness. We have made progress already in North America and APAC, and we are continuing to make strides in Europe where we have established the foundation needed to make improvements. + New safety standards for energy control processes, machine guarding, working from heights and electrical safety have been developed and independently approved in North America and APAC. We put our energy control processes into action in FY24, and our machine guarding and working from heights standards will be expanded in FY25. S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T Creating a healthier work environment In Rosehill, Australia, Plant Manager Hector Castro and his procurement team spearheaded an innovative effort to incorporate three new electric forklifts into manufacturing and distribution. His efforts eliminated worker exposure to forklift emissions, contributing to a healthier work environment for our employees. Hector Castro Plant Manager 18 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Our Products Building products that are made to last Even as we advance on our journey to drive down our carbon footprint, we are preserving and enhancing the quality and performance that make Hardie® products a valued solution for our customers. As the frequency of climate-driven events such as hurricanes and wildfires increases, the resilience that our products provide remains our priority. Engineered for Climate®, our durable fiber cement products are non-combustible*, flood-zone rated (U.S. only) and do not appeal to pests. They require low maintenance, are durable, build value for homeowners and meet demand for high-quality products, contributing to a more resilient built environment. For example, in Europe, our Hardie® Panel high-performance facade cladding has the lowest CO² emissions of A2 fire-rated facades^. Our business strategy is built on providing durable products that deliver value to the homeowner. Our Homeowner Focused, Customer and Contractor Driven™ philosophy is powered by innovation and the needs of the homeowners, customers and contractors who use our products. We continue to develop new and innovative solutions that provide superior value to our customers and help them build better homes and more resilient communities. F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T + We delivered the resilient and colorful materials desired by the growing multifamily and build-to-rent markets in North America. For example, we introduced the Hardie® Artisan Siding line, offering a thicker product and a flat wall look for custom and semi-custom homes, and rolled out Sea Grass textured panels that expand the availability of design options. + In Europe, we introduced our first hidden fixing, back- mounting solution. Also in Europe, we applied our R&D efforts to create a leveling compound for use in installing fermacell® Therm25™ flooring. The pumpable compound can be easily applied with available equipment and quickly cures into a solid, reducing labor and installation time. This systems-based approach represents a shift in our R&D thinking and opens a new avenue for future products. + Green Builder magazine recognized James Hardie as a green innovation and brand leader, naming Hardie® Artisan Lap Siding as a 2024 Sustainable Product of the Year for its lower carbon footprint than traditional heavyweight building products, durability and resilience to harsh weather and natural disasters. * Hardie® siding complies with ASTM E136 as a non-combustible cladding. Fiber cement fire resistance does not extend to applied paints or coatings, which may be damaged or char when exposed to flames. ^ Construction material class as per EN 13501-1: has a fire classification of A2-s1,d0. 67% of product deliveries within 500 miles of our manufacturing facilities 19 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T Building and restoring houses more sustainably James Hardie collaborates with construction companies across the globe to develop solutions suited to the demands of a changing climate. In addition to providing resilience to harsh weather, our products are engineered to help reduce the carbon impact of the built environment. P R O V I D I N G P R O D U C T S F O R A L O W - C A R B O N F U T U R E Our products were selected by three leading home builders from across the U.S. in FY24 to highlight low carbon construction, including a sustainable home that the average family can afford. The projects, which were featured at the NAHB International Builders’ Show® in February 2024, demonstrate that each element of a sustainable home can have an impactful role in a low-carbon future. James Hardie is providing solutions to homeowners, builders and designers to address the challenges presented by a changing climate. Panorama Home Breckenridge, Colorado Hardie® HZ5® noncombustible* siding with performance attributes for harsh mountain range winters is well-suited for this home by Thrive Home Builders. Queen of Zero Prince George's County, Maryland For this rebuilt Victorian house located in a historic district, Symbi Homes selected our HZ5® product line, which is made for Mid-Atlantic conditions, including freezing temperatures, extreme seasonal temperature variations, rain, snow and ice. VISION House Sussex Milwaukee, Wisconsin Tim O’Brien Homes is delivering a high-performance, resilient and attainable home for working-class American families. Hardie® products with our durable ColorPlus® Technology are being leveraged. * Hardie® sIding complies with ASTM E136 as a non-combustible cladding. Fiber cement fire resistance does not extend to applied paints or coatings, which may be damaged or char when exposed to flames. Panorama Home Fiber cement siding, soffit and trim from James Hardie combine to wrap the walls of Panorama House in a beautiful, economical and fire- resistant security blanket. The Arapaho National Forest offers a great backdrop, but also wildfire risk. I have peace of mind knowing that whatever nature may have in store, Hardie® products are helping to protect the Panorama House.” Gene Myers Founder and Chief Sustainability Officer, Thrive Home Builders 20 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
C O M B I N I N G T R A D I T I O N A L C O N S T R U C T I O N M E T H O D S W I T H L O W - I M P A C T P R O D U C T S Mühlenhaus Historische Wohnbau GmbH specializes in the construction and restoration of half-timbered houses built with traditional craftsmanship. For the company’s project in Brock, Germany, the planners opted for the fermacell® Therm25™ underfloor heating solution from James Hardie Europe GmbH. S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T C O N T I N U E D The historical construction method of the half-timbered houses are combined with a high level of sustainability. We opted for fermacell® Therm25™ underfloor heating elements, a product that ensures particularly efficient use of heating energy. The elements are made from natural materials and are EPD-verified.” Queen of Zero James Hardie’s fiber cement products provide both beauty and durability, with a variety of lap-sided widths so we could mimic the design of neighboring Victorians. As a sustainable home builder, I also appreciate the company's commitment to reducing the embodied carbon of their siding and trim products as we move towards a decarbonized future.” Nicole Tysvaer CEO, Symbi Homes Andreas Enneking Construction Planner, Mühlenhaus Historische Wohnbau GmbH Tim O’Brien CEO, Tim O’Brien Homes As we looked to deliver a high performance, sustainable and attainable build, it was imperative that the VISION House featured a durable and resilient building envelope to ensure the home’s longevity and reduce the burden of maintenance over time. We had our sights set on Hardie fiber cement siding. It’s very durable and long-lasting even in a climate like ours where temperatures drop well below zero.” VISION House Sussex 21 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Our Communities Creating positive impact James Hardie’s global giving and community engagement strategy is aligned with our business objectives. Striving to positively impact people and families in the areas where we operate and where our products are used is part of the James Hardie culture. From our employees to our senior leaders, everyone is empowered to drive change in their communities. We think globally while acting locally. Our charitable giving and community engagement activities are organized into three pillars: Safe, resilient, durable shelter We prioritize supporting families, and in turn our communities, in need of affordable safe housing. Disaster relief When our communities are impacted by natural disasters, we work to show up with our products, time and money to rebuild in partnership with local organizations and governments. 1 2 3 STEM & manufacturing education scholarships & engagement We want to nurture the next generation of diverse people to help build and maintain resilient sustainable communities. Record-holding storm chaser Josh Morgerman built a "hurricane-ready" home in a historic district of Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi, choosing Hardie® products for their leading durability. 22 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
As global warming and climate change continue to make weather events more frequent and severe, the need for stronger homes is increasingly apparent. We’re thankful to James Hardie for their support of the Habitat Strong program and look forward to working with them together to build resilient homes and communities across the country.” Jonathan Reckford CEO, Habitat for Humanity Helping Habitat for Humanity® globally Habitat for Humanity Australia: Through this new effort, we will provide fiber cement products for durable, low maintenance and beautiful home exteriors. In addition, our employees volunteer with the Brush with Kindness program, and our marketing team recently painted and refurbished crisis housing for women and children escaping domestic violence. We also donated through Habitat to Studio Purpose to provide housing for homeless youth in South Australia. We are delighted to be partnering with James Hardie to help us deliver better housing solutions for vulnerable groups and low-income families. James Hardie’s support will improve the lives of countless families fleeing domestic violence and assist us to provide solutions for families that need a safe home so they can build a better future. Through their contributions and employee volunteering, James Hardie will be helping women and children escaping domestic violence and people facing homelessness.” Nicole Stanmore CEO, Habitat for Humanity Australia Constructing climate-resilient homes with Habitat Strong We have proudly supported Habitat for Humanity® International for many years as part of our efforts to fulfill our purpose of Building a Better Future for All™. Our sites have donated product, and hundreds of our employees have given their time and talents to build Habitat homes. We are stepping up our engagement as a corporate sponsor of the Habitat Strong initiative, which addresses the need to build affordable and climate-resilient homes that can withstand severe weather conditions and natural disasters. As part of this effort, we will make financial grants and donate our engineered-to-last fiber cement siding and trim products to enable the construction of dozens of homes in communities across the United States over the next three years. Habitat Strong’s fortified code-plus building practices yield the more durable, resilient and physically strong homes needed by families in areas prone to natural disasters. Learn more by watching this video. 23 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
F Y 2 4 H I G H L I G H T S + Aligned to our mission of Building a Better Future for AllTM, we proudly announced our partnership and support of First Tee® in the United States. First Tee is a youth development organization seamlessly integrating the game of golf with a life skills curriculum that helps to foster resilience and strong character. + In New Zealand, we have supported the Heart Foundation for over 15 years and have donated product for more than 80 homes. Through their partner, Jennian Homes, the Heart Foundation builds homes and then offers each home as the prize in a national raffle with all proceeds benefitting the organization. + Locally, our employees get involved with charitable organizations and support projects that are personally meaningful to them. Employee-led efforts included: — For the fifth year, more than 30 of our Chicago employees climbed 1,643 steps up the AON Center, one of the city’s tallest buildings, and raised over $17,000 for the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago through Step Up for Kids. James Hardie matched employee contributions. — Our Pulaski, Viginia, site worked with New River Community Action (NRCA) for its second annual Helping Hands for the Homeless community service campaign. The James Hardie team collected donations, personal hygiene items and meal cards to create “blessing bags” for homeless individuals and families. They raised more than $1,300 and assembled 760 bags to be distributed across six counties. 380K+ square feet S TA K E H O L D E R S P O T L I G H T Supporting communities through employee-led efforts Guy Martin, Purchasing & Stores Officer for our Rosehill, Australia, plant, has been running our Christmas charity drive for 18 years. Thanks to him, Sachitha Kaluarachchi, Project Engineer, and other team members, the 2023 drive raised AUS$17,862 (equivalent to over $11,500 in U.S. dollars) for the Black Dog Institute supporting mental health and the National Homeless Collective School Project providing supplies for kids in need. James Hardie matched the employee donations. of material donated by James Hardie to support our local communities in FY24, in addition to monetary contributions Sachitha Kaluarachchi Project Engineer Guy Martin Purchasing & Stores Officer 24 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Appendix About this report 26 Our ESG governance 27 Focusing on our ESG pillars 28 Determining our material topics 29 Assessing impacts along our value chain 30 Engaging with our stakeholders 31 TCFD disclosure update 32 ESG data summary 35 GRI content index 40 SASB index 44 Aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 46 Endnotes 47 25 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
About this report This is James Hardie’s fourth annual Sustainability Report. It covers our sustainability performance progress for fiscal year 2024 (1 April 2023 through 31 March 2024) across our global operations and highlights our priorities. Environmental data is collected and reported on a calendar rather than a fiscal year basis. Any other exceptions to the reporting period are noted within the report. It has been prepared with reference to the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) Sustainability Reporting Standards 2021. As our sustainability program progresses, we are committed to aligning with best practice reporting standards and frameworks, including those set forth by GRI, the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). All monetary figures are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated. We welcome your comments and feedback at investor.relations@jameshardie.com.au. 26 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Our ESG governance We’ve integrated sustainability throughout our company, from our daily operations to our executive leadership and Board of Directors. Our governance structure is designed to facilitate accountability, transparency and continuous improvement of our ESG initiatives. Board of Directors Our full Board of Directors has oversight of the company’s principles and strategy relating to ESG. The Board regularly reviews with management strategic issues related to ESG and progress against our goals. Executive Leadership Team Headed by our CEO, our Executive Leadership Team (ELT) provides guidance on global sustainability issues that are most material to James Hardie and our key stakeholders. The ELT ensures that sustainability remains a central component of our business strategy. Our Chief Sustainability Officer is a member of the ELT. HardieTM Operating System Steering Committees Our HardieTM Operating System (HOS) drives alignment of initiatives to strategic objectives and enables efficient resource allocation for all our strategic initiatives, including those related to ESG. Cross-functional steering committees help lead and coordinate sustainability efforts across our global operations and ensure that we are on track to achieve our ESG goals. Global Project Teams Our Global Project Teams include representatives from various departments across James Hardie, such as Human Resources, Operations, Research & Development and Environmental Health & Safety. They implement initiatives that support our ESG goals, tracking and reporting progress to their respective Steering Committee on a regular basis. 27 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Focusing on our ESG pillars Our ESG strategy is integrated with our global strategy for value creation and operational performance. It focuses on four key pillars: Planet, Innovation, Communities and Zero Harm. ESG PILLAR COMMITMENT & MANAGEMENT APPROACH Planet We proactively manage our impact on the environment with a prioritization on circularity and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We are dedicated to reducing our carbon footprint, minimizing waste and saving water. By conserving, renewing and recycling natural resources, we are helping to protect the environment and support resilient communities. Our commitment is an integral part of our guiding purpose, vision, mission and values; our Hardie™ Operating System; and our Global Environmental Protection Policy, which is communicated to employees, contractors and customers. We continue to maintain ISO 14001 certification for our environmental management systems at the corporate level and at nine of our plants globally, representing 47% of our manufacturing facilities. Innovation We are committed to transforming new technologies into high-quality and sustainable products, solutions and building practices. Our global strategy is to develop Homeowner Focused, Customer and Contractor Driven™ innovation that addresses unmet needs while expanding our portfolio of products. Insights from homeowners, customers and contractors play an important role in helping us develop new and innovative solutions that improve the lives of homeowners. By applying a mindset of continuous improvement to research and product development, we deliver superior value to our customers. This helps end users build better homes and more sustainable communities. We leverage our global scale and know-how with a strong in-house R&D team stationed around the world. We continue to expand our R&D capabilities through targeted investment. Our innovation platforms are poised to deliver new designs and aesthetics so homeowners can be inspired with endless possibilities to bring their dream home to reality. These designs are built on the key advantages of our fiber cement technology that delivers durability, low maintenance and non-combustibility while continuing to make these solutions easier to install to enhance labor productivity. ESG PILLAR COMMITMENT & MANAGEMENT APPROACH Communities We are striving to build and maintain an inclusive culture within our business and supporting the communities where we live and work. We create jobs that help drive local economies and aim to attract, develop, engage and retain talent. Our culture promotes inclusion, innovation, equity, performance and growth. Driven by the belief that a skilled and diverse workforce encompasses different viewpoints, expertise, attributes and life experiences, we recognize the unique strengths of each employee to contribute to our culture and operating performance. We encourage employee engagement, responsibility and accountability. Supporting and investing in communities is integral to the James Hardie culture. We strive to positively impact the people and families in the communities in which we operate and where our products are used. Working in collaboration with departments across the company, our Director, Global Social Impact is responsible for developing and implementing our community engagement initiatives. Zero Harm With our Zero Harm culture, we seek to ensure the safety of our products, employees, partners, customers and communities. We prioritize safety globally through our Zero Harm standards and our commitment to continuous improvement. Safety is embedded in our corporate culture, and we work diligently 24/7 to ensure the protection of our people and those who use or interact with our products. Our Global Code of Business Conduct guides our actions to ensure we do the right thing by acting ethically, fairly and with integrity. Zero Harm is managed at the global level but relies on participation from every employee because safety is everyone’s responsibility. New hires go through training that emphasizes hands-on learning, and safety protocols are standardized across the globe for all employees, contractors and anyone visiting our facilities. We take a collaborative and cross-functional approach to Zero Harm. Safety is discussed at the beginning of every James Hardie meeting, and we hold safety phone conferences twice weekly. We are proud of our incident rates, which remain well below industry averages. Our European operations, which adopted our Zero Harm policy and best practices after acquisition, have made great strides. We relentlessly pursue critical risk reductions through a focused approach on global standardization of best practices and continuous improvement. HARDIE™ MANUFACTURING OPERATING SYSTEM James Hardie’s culture of continuous improvement and LEAN manufacturing is deployed through our Hardie™ Manufacturing Operating System (HMOS). HMOS integrates our global network of plants and our people, driving continuous improvement in our manufacturing and environmental performance through employee engagement and empowerment, cross-functional collaboration, knowledge sharing of best practices, elimination of variability and promotion of accountability across the entire organization. Through HMOS, our best practice policies and processes are being standardized globally, with specific regional regulatory requirements and product lines taken into account. In addition to a central HMOS team, we have HMOS managers at every plant, yielding reduced environmental impacts, better products for consumers and safer work environments. HMOS plays a key role in our sustainability initiatives, continually driving improvements in manufacturing efficiency, resource conservation, waste reduction and safety. 28 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Determining our material topics At James Hardie, we are committed to managing and reporting on what matters most to our stakeholders. Our materiality assessment ensures that our sustainability initiatives and reporting align with both our business and stakeholders’ priorities. The process, which was led by our ESG team and supported by external sustainability consultants, identified and validated the company’s material topics and assessed associated impacts across our value chain. To determine our material topics, we analyzed inputs from a range of internal and external sources. We consulted global ESG standards and frameworks, including GRI, SASB and United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). Current and potential ESG-related legislation, key stakeholder expectations and leading industry ESG practices and initiatives were also evaluated. These topics were then vetted by key decision-makers throughout our company and prioritized based on the significance of the impacts and importance to stakeholders. We are committed to regularly evaluating our material topics as our company and operating environment continue to evolve. LIST OF MATERIAL TOPICS DESCRIPTION Circularity Designing high-quality, durable, resilient products and managing their life cycle impacts through the choice of materials and the elimination of waste in our manufacturing processes. Climate Managing and mitigating our operations’ and products’ greenhouse gas emissions, and evaluating our business resilience to climate change. Governance & Ethics Adhering to sound ethics and accountability, including compliance with anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-competitive and other laws and regulations globally. Human Capital Management Making James Hardie an employer of choice by attracting, developing, engaging and retaining a diverse workforce through a culture that promotes inclusion, innovation, performance and growth. Human Rights Protecting and advancing human rights worldwide and eliminating forced and compulsory labor, including child labor and human trafficking across the supply chain. Local Communities Assessing social, cultural and/or environmental impacts on local communities and wider stakeholders, while reducing adverse impacts and promoting positive outcomes. Occupational Health & Safety Ensuring healthy and safe work conditions across our operations, preventing physical and mental harm and promoting health and well-being. Product Quality & Safety Managing product quality and safety to ensure customer requirements are met, including durability, climate resilience, sustainability, health and safety across the life cycle of products and adherence to regulations and voluntary codes. Water & Effluents Conserving, managing and reusing/recycling water, including the amount of water withdrawn and consumed and the quality of the water we discharge. 29 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Assessing impacts along our value chain As part of our materiality assessment, we evaluated impacts associated with our operations along the value chain. This analysis enables us to target opportunities that enhance value creation for our stakeholders, as well as improve management of any potential or actual impacts resulting from our business activities. We manage impacts under our direct operational control through integrated operating and management systems, such as the Hardie™ Manufacturing Operating System. In areas where we have influence over impacts as they relate to our operations, we seek collaborative ways upstream and downstream to help reduce negative and maximize positive impacts. D E V E L O P I N G A C I R C U L A R S U P P LY C H A I N James Hardie is committed to developing a more circular supply chain to reduce our impact while strengthening our business. Maintaining an efficient supply chain and locating our plants near our customers benefits our suppliers, our customers and our bottom line while reducing the impact on the environment. RAW MATERIALS & SUPPLY Our footprint includes the mining and processing of raw materials. We work with our suppliers to reduce our impact. TRANSPORT OF RAW MATERIALS Our facilities are located near our suppliers, reducing the distance and emissions from transporting dense raw materials. MANUFACTURING & GLOBAL OPERATIONS Manufacturing products generates emissions and waste, uses energy and natural resources and relies on our employees. Innovation, efficiency and safety are priorities. DISTRIBUTION OF OUR PRODUCT Our products are used all over the globe, requiring transport from plant to job site. We prioritize shipping locally wherever possible. INSTALLATION OF OUR PRODUCT Efficient and innovative solutions can reduce the time and impact of product installation. CO2 Our products are engineered for climate resilience and stand up to extreme weather, reducing the need for maintenance. USE OF OUR PRODUCT Our durable products are built to last, and our fiber cement siding even absorbs CO2 during its life. PRODUCT MAINTENANCEDEMOLITION AND DISPOSAL At end of life, dismantled products are taken back and recycled by James Hardie or sent to landfill. 81% of raw materials sourced within 150 miles of our manufacturing facilities $1.66B in economic value contributed in communities in which we operate 99% of employees hired from local communities in which we operate 67% of product deliveries within 500 miles of our manufacturing facilities 30 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Engaging with our stakeholders We regularly engage with key stakeholders through a variety of methods to discuss and learn what matters most to them, including sustainability-related topics, and to identify actual and potential impacts from our business activities. The following table lists some of the ways we regularly engage and communicate with our stakeholders. STAKEHOLDER GROUP METHODS OF ENGAGEMENT Communities Community outreach and development Charitable contributions and employee engagement activities Disaster response and recovery initiatives Compliance with laws and regulations Consumers Market research Research and development insight studies Direct feedback Customers and Architects Satisfaction surveys and periodic questionnaires Direct meetings, emails and other communications Product collaborations and trainings Conferences and industry events Employees Employee surveys Regional meetings, town hall meetings and discussion roundtables Ongoing company intranet and internal communications Career development, performance reviews and training opportunities Employee Resource Groups Investors Annual shareholder meeting Financial reporting and quarterly earnings calls Meetings with analysts and investors Investor Days Surveys and requests from ESG ratings and rankings agencies Suppliers Global Supplier Code of Conduct Vendor risk assessments Performance monitoring Direct meetings, emails and other communications 31 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
TCFD disclosure update As James Hardie continues our journey to implement the recommendations of the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), here we provide an update on our progress during FY24. James Hardie recognizes that climate change presents risks and opportunities for our business and has undertaken significant work to understand the materiality of our impacts. Governance The ultimate responsibility for overseeing and managing risks, including those related to climate change, rests with our Board of Directors. Jill Kolling, Vice President, ESG and Chief Sustainability Officer, is part of our Executive Leadership Team, reporting directly to the CEO. Read more about our sustainability governance structure. Strategy James Hardie’s sustainability strategy integrates our global strategy for value creation and operational performance. We are committed to continuously expanding our understanding of climate-related risks and opportunities over the short, medium and long term, as well as determining the impact of different scenarios on our business, strategy and financial planning. The table on the following page highlights our material climate risks and opportunities, how they affect our strategy and the actions we have taken. Risk Management All climate-related risks are incorporated into James Hardie’s corporate enterprise risk management (ERM) system. Transition risks are analyzed by the ESG team as part of the ERM process. Physical climate risks and severe climatic events are addressed at the facility level. Each facility has a response plan for different events that includes checklists, actions and other procedures. Climate-related issues are then escalated through the ERM or management systems on a case-by-case basis. Metrics and targets James Hardie measures progress on our environmental priorities through metrics on GHG emissions, energy consumption, waste generation and water use and recycling. These metrics also assist in identifying key environmental and climate risks and opportunities. The metrics and results over time are disclosed in this report’s ESG data summary section, and our progress is discussed throughout the report. James Hardie has set ambitious ESG targets. These include science-based, absolute reductions in our Scope 1+2 GHG emissions and aiming for zero manufacturing waste sent to landfill. Read more about our targets. C L I M A T E D I S C L O S U R E R O A D M A P We aim to complete the following milestones as we continue to implement and integrate the recommendations of the TCFD throughout our business: Governance Develop a climate transition plan in line with future regulatory requirements Risk Management Further strengthen our reporting in preparation for regulatory requirements Strategy Continue to assess financial impacts of climate risks and opportunities 32 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
K E Y C L I M AT E - R E L AT E D R I S K S A N D O P P O R T U N I T I E S RISK DRIVER ACTIONS Policy changes relating to climate change/emissions management New and/or stricter carbon pricing mechanisms implemented by policy makers to accelerate the transition to a lower carbon economy Completed quantitative analysis of carbon pricing under different scenarios to assess financial impacts of potential carbon policy developments in our three regions. Mandatory and/or more onerous reporting requirements related to climate change and emissions management mandated by policy makers Completed readiness assessment in preparation for climate-related EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) reporting requirements. Action plan in place following gap analysis. Change in environmental product labeling and/or building code requirements Products requiring mandatory Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) driven by policy makers EPDs published in all three regions of operation covering over 90% of revenue. Completed building and products certification analysis to identify and mitigate associated risks. Stringent environmental laws relating to resource usage Constrained supply of water for manufacturing facilities driven by new and/or stricter legislation Global cross-functional task force established to address both current and future water needs. See Raising the bar on water conservation for more information. Increased severity and frequency of extreme weather events due to climate change Global efforts to cut emissions are insufficient to limit global warming resulting in asset damage, production shutdown/delays and upstream/downstream supply chain interruption Completed initial climate exposure assessment of our facilities globally, including scenario-based hazard exposure projections in 2030, 2050 and 2070. OPPORTUNITY STRATEGY ACTIONS Becoming a leading building materials manufacturer with sustainability attributes and products marketed for durability, design and resistance to extreme weather events Increase marketing/advertising/customer education on products’ sustainability attributes due to increasing demand for more climate resilient products Completed sustainability insights study including customers, architects, specifiers and consumers to help support a future sustainability communications plan aligned to business strategy. Entry into new markets and geographies Emphasis on new opportunity driven by (1) increased demand from stronger sustainability focused customers, government policies and suppliers; and (2) geographies more prone/exposed to extreme weather events requiring more resilient building materials Completed EPD for fiber cement products in North America with a focus on lifecycle carbon impacts. EPD included independent verification of recarbonation (CO2 absorption) during product use phase. Sustainable and resilient products and operations Existing characteristics of our products and operations provide the business with resilience in the face of climate change challenges Established absolute science-based GHG emissions reduction goal aligned to 1.5°C transition to reduce operational carbon footprint. Published information on our Low Carbon Cement Technology Roadmap aimed at reducing the carbon footprint of our product while maintaining its durability against a changing climate. TCFD disclosure update continued 33 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
2 0 0 , 0 0 0 4 0 0 , 0 0 0 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 CY21 Scope 1+2 GHG Emissions Assumed BAU emission growth to CY30 Grid decarbonization Use of renewable electricity Natural gas efficiency Switch equipment to electric Remove coal from operations Gap to goal CY30 Target Emissions M T C O 2e P A T H W A Y T O A C H I E V I N G O U R S C O P E 1 + 2 G O A LPathway to achieving our goal We take our commitment to GHG emission reductions seriously. Cross-functional task forces identified the use of renewable electricity and improvements in natural gas efficiency as our two most important levers in meeting our goal of 42% absolute reduction in Scope 1+2 GHG emissions by CY30. We recognize that as we work towards net zero for our Scope 1+2 GHG emissions by 2050 there will continue to be challenges in removing the impact of Scope 1 emissions which is faced collectively by industries. We have set a pathway through 2030 and continue to explore options beyond 2030. We intend to update our pathway as we get closer to our 2030 goal. This goal does not address Scope 3 emissions. We are working in parallel on reducing the impact of cement (our largest Scope 3 contributor) in our products with the development and execution of our Low Carbon Cement Technology Roadmap. Pathway developed and presented here is based on CY21 growth projections, results subject to change. For further information see Endnotes. TCFD disclosure update continued 34 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
ESG data summary G E N E R A L SCALE OF THE ORGANIZATION FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Total average number of employees 4,869 4,861 5,196 5,473 5,679 Total number of operations 19 18 19 19 19 Net sales (Million USD) 2,607 2,909 3,615 3,777 3,936 Volume of products sold (mmsf) 3,843 4,131 4,698 4,465 4,342 INFORMATION ON EMPLOYEES & OTHER WORKERS FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Total average number of permanent employees 4,869 4,861 5,196 5,473 5,679 Female 677 668 766 781 927 Male 4,192 4,193 4,430 4,692 4,752 Fiber cement United States & Canada 2,563 2,662 3,014 3,228 3,337 Europe building products 972 937 935 981 1,043 Fiber cement Australia 597 580 583 594 597 Fiber cement New Zealand 180 116 53 45 43 Fiber cement Philippines 340 348 362 360 352 Research & development, including technology 156 155 186 181 167 General corporate 61 63 63 84 140 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Percentage of total employees covered by collective bargaining agreements 16% 14% 17% 16% 15% ANTI-CORRUPTION FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Percentage of employees to whom anti-corruption policies & procedures have been communicated 100% 100% 96% 27%* 96% Total number of confirmed incidents of corruption n/a 2 2 2 1 in which employees were dismissed or disciplined for corruption n/a 2 2 2 1 Public legal cases regarding corruption brought against the organization or its employees during the reporting period & the outcomes of such cases 0 0 0 0 0 * Due to organizational changes, Code of Conduct training was not undertaken in FY23. A new global compliance training calendar has been introduced that requires annual Code of Conduct training for employees. PRICING INTEGRITY & TRANSPARENCY FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Total amount of monetary losses as a result of legal proceedings associated with cartel activities, price fixing & anti-trust activities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 35 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
C O M M U N I T I E S PROCUREMENT PRACTICES FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Percentage of procurement from suppliers local to that operation (by weight)* 83% 83% 80% 81% 81% * Suppliers local to that operation refers to suppliers located within 150 miles of our manufacturing facilities. EMPLOYMENT FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Total number of new employee hires in the reporting year n/a 645 1,642 1,107 1,284 APAC n/a 63 230 132 144 EMEA n/a 101 169 179 128 NA n/a 481 1,243 796 1,012 Total employee turnover in the reporting year 14.3% 8.6% 14.0% 16.3% 14.9% New employees hired locally* n/a 630 1,224 1,013 1,275 * New employees hired locally refers to new employees hired without a relocation package. DIVERSITY & EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Governance body members Female 33% 36% 43% 50% 50% Male 67% 64% 57% 50% 50% Members with diversity characteristics 38% 55% 43% 63% 63% Total number of permanent employees Female 14% 14% 15% 14% 16% Male 86% 86% 85% 86% 84% Employees with diversity characteristics (U.S. only)* 38% 40% 43% 43% n/a Underrepresented minority employees (U.S. only)* n/a n/a n/a n/a 35% Employees in management roles Female 15% 16% 19% 19% 23% Male 85% 84% 81% 81% 77% Employees with diversity characteristics (U.S. only)* 28% 33% 35% 34% n/a Underrepresented minority employees (U.S. only)* n/a n/a n/a n/a 23% * Beginning in FY24, we will disclose data for underrepresented minority employees (U.S. only), rather than employees with diversity characteristics (U.S. only), to better align with our Inclusion & Diversity goals and financial reporting. ESG data summary continued 36 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Z E R O H A R M HEATH & SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Percentage of all employees covered by a health & safety management system 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Percentage of all employees covered by a system that has been internally audited 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% WORK-RELATED INJURIES FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Near miss frequency rate Employees 10.6 14.2 13.0 20.7 15.4 Number of recordable work-related injuries Employees 54 39 66 68 70 Rate 1.05 0.83 1.22 1.16 1.22 Number of high-consequence work-related injuries Employees 6 3 2 1 1 Rate 0.12 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 Contractors 0 0 0 0 0 Number of fatalities as a result of work-related injuries Employees 0 0 0 0 0 Contractors 0 0 0 0 0 Days away from work, restricted work activity or job transfer Employees 27 24 39 38 36 Rate 0.53 0.51 0.72 0.65 0.63 Number of hours worked Employees 10,304,572 9,422,474 10,805,941 11,697,877 11,492,515 WORK-RELATED ILL HEALTH FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Number of fatalities as a result of work-related ill health Employees 0 0 0 0 0 Contractors 0 0 0 0 0 Number of reported cases of silicosis 0 0 0 0 0 Note: Contractor data is not tracked, however, we can confirm no high-consequence work-related injuries or fatalities to contractors occurred at our facilities in the reporting periods. CUSTOMER HEALTH & SAFETY FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and/or voluntary codes concerning the health and safety impacts of products by: incidents of non-compliance with regulations resulting in a fine or penalty 0 0 0 0 0 incidents of non-compliance with regulations resulting in a warning 0 0 0 0 0 incidents of non-compliance with voluntary codes 0 0 0 0 0 ESG data summary continued 37 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
E N V I R O N M E N T MATERIALS FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Percentage of recycled input materials (by weight) used to manufacture primary products Fiber cement 15% 15% 15% 15% Fiber gypsum 35 - 50% 35-50% 35-50% 35%-50% Note: Our fiber gypsum products contain a minimum of 35% recycled inputs with some plants using up to 50% recycled inputs, by weight. PRODUCT INNOVATION FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Percentage of revenue covered by Environmental Product Declarations Global 26% 26% 94% 92% Europe 83% 86% 87% 87% Asia Pacific 92% 90% 87% 90% North America n/a n/a 97% 93% ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Significant fines and non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with environmental laws and/or regulations Total monetary value $0 $0 $0 $0 Total number of non-monetary sanctions 0 0 0 0 Cases brought through dispute resolution mechanisms 0 0 0 0 ENERGY (CALENDAR YEAR) CY19 CY20 CY21 CY22 CY23 Total energy consumption (MWh) 2,322,221 2,208,254 2,607,510 2,693,669 2,420,608 Total fuel consumption (MWh) 1,666,536 1,578,304 1,872,671 1,908,519 1,702,170 Natural gas 1,406,791 1,340,721 1,584,016 1,702,193 1,552,591 Bituminous coal 159,504 163,819 169,408 95,511 45,390 Diesel 73,619 55,002 74,688 68,910 65,033 LPG 26,040 18,243 44,238 41,361 38,734 Motor gasoline 429 385 319 543 423 Fuel gas 153 134 1 1 n/a Total electricity consumption (MWh) 655,685 623,296 734,839 785,150 718,438 Self-generated electricity 0 0 0 0 0 Electricity purchased from the grid 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Energy consumption from renewable sources (MWh) 6,661 6,654 8,790 7,795 6,420 Energy intensity (MWh/$MM revenue) 891 759 721 713 615 Note: $ revenue in intensity calculations is net revenue (million USD). ESG data summary continued 38 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
EMISSIONS (CALENDAR YEAR) CY19 CY20 CY21 CY22 CY23 Total GHG emissions (MT CO2e) 2,032,408 1,911,652 2,391,586 2,588,712 2,906,710 Scope 1 GHG emissions 330,836 313,736 370,185 365,779 331,274 Percentage covered under emissions- limiting regulations 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Scope 2 location-based GHG emissions 273,004 245,239 292,542 280,630 265,426 Scope 2 market-based GHG emissions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Scope 3 GHG emissions 1,428,568 1,352,677 1,728,859 1,942,303 2,310,009 Category 1: Purchased goods & services* 1,125,078 1,047,256 1,282,944 1,348,134 1,494,089 Category 2: Capital goods n/a n/a n/a n/a 98,193 Category 3: Fuel- & energy-related activities 113,392 107,615 126,509 133,797 175,229 Category 4: Upstream transportation & distribution** 13,168 13,009 22,911 34,043 431,141 Category 5: Waste generated in operations n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,770 Category 6: Business travel 1,744 588 1,182 2,376 3,452 Category 7: Employee commuting 3,915 374 4,381 6,066 11,395 Category 9: Downstream transportation & distribution** 171,271 183,835 290,932 417,887 15,584 Category 12: End-of-life treatment of sold products n/a n/a n/a n/a 77,155 Total Scope 1+2 GHG emissions intensity (MT CO2e/$MM revenue) 231.6 192.2 183.3 171.1 151.6 Total Scope 1+2 GHG emissions absolute reduction from a CY21 base year*** n/a n/a n/a 2% 10% * Note: Prior to CY23, this category only included James Hardie's most significant raw materials by weight. ** Beginning in CY23, we have reallocated our transportation and distribution between Category 4 and Category 9 to more accurately reflect transportation arrangements. ***This reduction reflects a combination of lower volumes, grid decarbonization, and internal projects, including our transition away from coal. WASTE (CALENDAR YEAR) CY19 CY20 CY21* CY22 CY23 Total weight of waste generated (MT) 303,550 316,950 358,164 370,170 311,042 Hazardous 540 10,635 584 1,087 2,390 Diverted 532 491 551 586 932 Disposed 7 10,154 33 501 1,458 Non-hazardous 303,010 306,315 357,580 369,083 308,652 Diverted 0 39,701 106,152 117,175 77,709 Disposed (landfill) 303,010 266,615 251,428 251,908 230,943 Total landfill intensity (MT/$MM revenue) 116 92 70 67 59 Percent reduction in total landfill intensity from CY19 base year n/a 21% 40% 43% 50% * CY21 data was previously restated to reflect the re-categorization of waste streams and to correct a calculation error. The updated data more accurately reflects James Hardie's CY21 performance. Note: Hazard classification (i.e., hazardous and non-hazardous) is determined by jurisdiction. For example, North America and Europe have different definitions of hazardous waste. Totals may not sum due to rounding. WATER & EFFLUENTS (CALENDAR YEAR) CY19 CY20 CY21 CY22 CY23 Water withdrawal by source (ML) Third-party water n/a 6,111 7,202 9,379 6,938 Percentage fresh water n/a 100% 100% 100% 100% In water stressed areas n/a 1,030 1,277 1,336 1,550 Water discharge by destination (ML) Third-party water n/a 4,513 4,964 5,661 4,622 In water stressed areas n/a 501 459 570 919 Total water consumption (ML) n/a 1,598 2,237 3,718 2,316 In water stressed areas n/a 529 818 766 631 Note: Water stressed areas are identified as being in a location of High or Extremely High baseline water stress using the World Resource Institute's (WRI) Aqueduct Tool. ESG data summary continued 39 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
GRI content index Statement of use James Hardie has reported the information cited in this GRI content index for the period 1 April 2023 through 31 March 2024 with reference to the GRI Standards. GRI 1 used / GRI 1: Foundation 2021 DISCLOSURE ITEM RESPONSE General disclosures 2-1 Organizational details About James Hardie 2-2 Entities included in the organization’s sustainability reporting About this report 2-3 Reporting period, frequency and contact point About this report 2-4 Restatements of information ESG data summary 2-5 External assurance This report has not been externally assured. However, certain environmental data within this report and reported to CDP undergoes limited third party assurance. 2-6 Activities, value chain and other business relationships About James Hardie Assessing impacts along our value chain 2-7 Employees ESG data summary 2-8 Workers who are not employees Contractor data is omitted from reporting and as we continue to develop our ESG disclosure we will consider for future inclusion. 2-9 Governance structure and composition Board Committees 2-10 Nomination and selection of the highest governance body Nominating and Governance Committee Charter 2-11 Chair of the highest governance body Board of Directors 2-12 Role of the highest governance body in overseeing the management of impacts Our ESG governance 2-13 Delegation of responsibility for managing impacts Our ESG governance 2-14 Role of the highest governance body in sustainability reporting Our ESG governance DISCLOSURE ITEM RESPONSE General disclosures 2-15 Conflicts of interest Audit Committee Charter 2-16 Communication of critical concerns Ethics Hotline Policy 2-17 Collective knowledge of the highest governance body FY24 Annual Report on 20-F 2-18 Evaluation of the performance of the highest governance body Nominating and Governance Committee Charter FY24 Annual Report on 20-F 2-19 Remuneration policies Remuneration Committee Charter FY24 Annual Report on 20-F 2-20 Process to determine remuneration Remuneration Committee Charter FY24 Annual Report on 20-F 2-21 Annual total compensation ratio We do not publicly disclose the median annual total compensation for our employees. The key remuneration plans and programs and share ownership information for our Board of Directors and certain of our senior executive officers, including our CEO, is publicly available in our annual Remuneration Report. FY24 Annual Report on 20-F 2-22 Statement on sustainable development strategy Focusing on our ESG pillars 2-23 Policy commitments Policies 2-24 Embedding policy commitments Governance Overview 2-25 Processes to remediate negative impacts Policies 40 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
DISCLOSURE ITEM RESPONSE General disclosures 2-26 Mechanisms for seeking advice and raising concerns Ethics Hotline Policy 2-27 Compliance with laws and regulations ESG data summary FY24 Annual Report on 20-F 2-28 Membership associations Technical Associations ASTM International C17 Chair | American National Standards Institute (ANSI) A108.01 Committee Member | Tile Council of North America (TCNA) Committee Member Marketing Associations National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) NGBS Green Certified | National Association of the Remodeling Industry (NARI) | Southern Living Exclusive siding partner | American Institute of Architects (AIA) Industry Sponsor | National Town Builders Association (NTBA) Sponsor | Zonda Future Place Founding Sponsor In addition to these associations, we are a part of our local Chambers of Commerce and Home Builders Associations. 2-29 Approach to stakeholder engagement Engaging with our stakeholders 2-30 Collective bargaining agreements ESG data summary DISCLOSURE ITEM RESPONSE Material topics 3-1 Process to determine material topics Determining our material topics 3-2 List of material topics Determining our material topics Economic performance 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars 201-1 Direct economic value generated and distributed Our Supply Chain Procurement practices 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars 204-1 Proportion of spending on local suppliers ESG data summary Anti-corruption 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars Policies 205-2 Communication and training about anti-corruption policies and procedures ESG data summary 205-3 Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken ESG data summary Anti-competitive behavior 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars Policies 206-1 Legal actions for anti-competitive behavior, anti-trust, and monopoly practices ESG data summary FY24 Annual Report on 20-F GRI content index continued 41 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
DISCLOSURE ITEM RESPONSE Materials 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars JHBP Environmental Policy 301-2 Recycled input materials used ESG data summary Energy 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars JHBP Environmental Policy 302-1 Energy consumption within the organization ESG data summary 302-3 Energy intensity ESG data summary Water and effluents 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars JHBP Environmental Policy 303-1 Interactions with water as a shared resource Raising the bar on water conservation 303-2 Management of water discharge-related impacts Raising the bar on water conservation 303-3 Water withdrawal ESG data summary 303-4 Water discharge ESG data summary 303-5 Water consumption ESG data summary DISCLOSURE ITEM RESPONSE Emissions 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars JHBP Environmental Policy 305-1 Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions ESG data summary 305-2 Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions ESG data summary 305-3 Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions ESG data summary 305-4 GHG emissions intensity ESG data summary Waste 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars JHBP Environmental Policy 306-1 Waste generation and significant waste-related impacts Recycling for planet and business 306-2 Management of significant waste-related impacts Recycling for planet and business 306-3 Waste generated ESG data summary 306-4 Waste diverted from disposal ESG data summary 306-5 Waste directed to disposal ESG data summary Employment 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars 401-1 New employee hires and employee turnover ESG data summary GRI content index continued 42 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
DISCLOSURE ITEM RESPONSE Occupational health and safety 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars 403-1 Occupational health and safety management system Focusing on our ESG pillars Prioritizing Zero Harm 403-2 Hazard identification, risk assessment, and incident investigation Focusing on our ESG pillars Prioritizing Zero Harm 403-3 Occupational health services Focusing on our ESG pillars Prioritizing Zero Harm 403-4 Worker participation, consultation, and communication on occupational health and safety Focusing on our ESG pillars Prioritizing Zero Harm 403-5 Worker training on occupational health and safety Focusing on our ESG pillars Prioritizing Zero Harm 403-6 Promotion of worker health Focusing on our ESG pillars Prioritizing Zero Harm 403-7 Prevention and mitigation of occupational health and safety impacts directly linked by business relationships In FY24, we continued to expand our contractor safety program through our International Supplier Network, setting minimum requirements and expectations for adhering to our protocols and procedures. 403-8 Workers covered by an occupational health and safety management system ESG data summary 403-9 Work-related injuries ESG data summary 403-10 Work-related ill health ESG data summary DISCLOSURE ITEM RESPONSE Diversity and equal opportunity 3-3 Management of material topics Focusing on our ESG pillars Workplace inclusion and diversity policy 405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees ESG data summary Customer health and safety 3-3 Management of material topics Safety is a non-negotiable value for our company, and we work diligently to ensure the protection of people who use or interact with our products. Focusing on our ESG pillars 416-2 Incidents of non-compliance concerning the health and safety impacts of products and services ESG data summary GRI content index continued 43 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
SASB index TOPIC ACCOUNTING METRIC CODE LOCATION COMMENT Greenhouse gas emissions Gross global Scope 1 emissions, percentage covered under emissions-limiting regulations EM-CM-110a.1 ESG data summary Discussion of long-term and short-term strategy or plan to manage Scope 1 emissions, emissions reduction targets, and an analysis of performance against those targets EM-CM-110a.2 TCFD disclosure update; Reducing our carbon footprint We have set targets to reduce our absolute Scope 1+2 emissions by 42% by 2030 from a 2021 baseline and work towards net zero by 2050. Air quality Air emissions of the following pollutants: (1) NOx (excluding N2O), (2) SOx, (3) particulate matter (PM10), (4) dioxins/furans, (5) volatile organic compounds (VOCs), (6) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and (7) heavy metals EM-CM-120a.1 Omitted Data is omitted from reporting, and as we continue to develop our ESG disclosure, we will consider for future inclusion. Energy management (1) Total energy consumed, (2) percentage grid electricity, (3) percentage alternative, (4) percentage renewable EM-CM-130a.1 ESG data summary Water management (1) Total fresh water withdrawn, (2) percentage recycled, (3) percentage in regions with High or Extremely High Baseline Water Stress EM-CM-140a.1 ESG data summary In CY23, 22% of water was withdrawn in regions with Baseline Water Stress rated High or greater. Water is recycled 4-6 times in production before discharge. Any reporting of recycled or reused water is defined by reuse beyond this standard practice. Waste management Amount of waste generated, percentage hazardous, percentage recycled EM-CM-150a.1 ESG data summary In CY23, less than 1% of waste was hazardous, and 25% of waste was recycled. Note that this 25% reflects diversion from landfill of waste leaving site. Our manufacturing processes include internal recycling of waste of up to 100% for some product categories. Biodiversity impacts Description of environmental management policies and practices for active sites EM-CM-160a.1 n/a James Hardie conducts all necessary environmental impact assessments when developing and operating sites. We do not have operations that are particularly disturbing to the surrounding landscapes. Terrestrial acreage disturbed, percentage of impacted area restored EM-CM-160a.2 n/a Zero terrestrial acreage has been disturbed or requires restoration. Workforce health & safety (1) Total recordable incident rate (TRIR) and (2) near miss frequency rate (NMFR) for (a) fulltime employees and (b) contract employees EM-CM-320a.1 ESG data summary Some contractor data is omitted from reporting, and as we continue to develop our ESG disclosure, we will consider for future inclusion. Number of reported cases of silicosis EM-CM-320a.2 ESG data summary Zero reported cases. 44 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
TOPIC ACCOUNTING METRIC CODE LOCATION COMMENT Product innovation Percentage of products that qualify for credits in sustainable building design and construction certifications EM-CM-410a.1 ESG data summary Defined as percentage of revenue covered by Environmental Product Declarations Total addressable market and share of market for products that reduce energy, water, and/or material impacts during usage and/or production EM-CM-410a.2 Omitted We believe our core products are inherently environmentally efficient. Due to the evolving taxonomy surrounding sustainable products, we cannot determine a precise addressable market nor our market share. Pricing integrity & transparency Total amount of monetary losses as a result of legal proceedings associated with cartel activities, price fixing, and anti-trust activities EM-CM-520a.1 ESG data summary No instances. Activity metric Production by major product line EM-CM-000.A Omitted Fiber cement and fiber gypsum products are our two main product lines. We consider the weight of our production to be proprietary, however, our annual nameplate capacity is 5,348 mmsf and 1,143 mmsf for fiber cement and fiber gypsum, respectively. SASB index continued 45 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
Aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent the United Nations' (UN) blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. They address the global challenges we face, including those related to poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace and justice. The 17 interconnected SDGs were adopted by all UN Member States in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Each goal has specific targets to be achieved by 2030. Our strategic and operational focus aligns with several SDGs. 46 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
© 2024 James Hardie Building Products Inc. All Rights Reserved. TM, SM, and ® denote trademarks or registered trademarks of James Hardie Technology Limited. HS2426 08/2024 Endnotes D E F I N I T I O N S Sustainability: The integration of environmental impact, social equity and economic vitality. The practice of sustainability recognizes how these issues are interconnected and requires a systems approach and an acknowledgement of complexity. Decarbonization: The reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from a process. CO2 impact: The effect of carbon dioxide (CO2), a key greenhouse gas (GHG), associated with a product or activity on the environment. Greenhouse gases (GHG): Any of various gaseous compounds (such as carbon dioxide or methane) that absorb infrared radiation, trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to the greenhouse effect. For the purposes of this report, GHG reduction focuses on reducing carbon dioxide. Scope 1+2 GHG emissions: Scope 1 emissions are direct GHG emissions that occur from sources that are controlled or owned by an organization (e.g., emissions associated with fuel combustion in boilers, furnaces, vehicles). Scope 2 emissions are indirect GHG emissions associated with the purchase of electricity, steam, heat or cooling. Although Scope 2 emissions physically occur at the facility where they are generated, they are accounted for in an organization’s GHG inventory because they are a result of the organization’s energy use. Scope 3 GHG emissions: Scope 3 emissions are the result of activities from assets not owned or controlled by the reporting organization, but that the organization indirectly affects in its value chain. For purposes of this report, our goals do not include Scope 3 emissions. Net zero emissions: Net zero refers to the balance between the amount of GHGs produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere. For the purposes of this report, working towards net zero refers to James Hardie’s efforts to reduce its Scope 1+2 emissions. In-scope Tier 1 Supplier: Tier 1 suppliers directly contract with and serve James Hardie, while Tier 2 suppliers serve Tier 1, and Tier 3 suppliers serve Tier 2. For the purpose of this report, in-scope Tier 1 suppliers do not include suppliers under $10,000 in annual global spend, customers rebates, government entities, utilities, colleges/universities, banks and membership organizations. Zero Harm: The name of our safety program: James Hardie places workplace safety at the forefront of its operations through a multifaceted approach. It involves continuous training and education for employees, contractors and partners to ensure they have the necessary skills and knowledge to prioritize safety in their roles. Zero Harm reflects our conviction that every incident is preventable through changing behaviors. We address Zero Harm through a focus on safe people, safe spaces and safe systems. HMOS: James Hardie’s culture of continuous improvement and LEAN manufacturing is deployed through our Hardie™ Manufacturing Operating System (HMOS). HMOS integrates our global network of plants and our people, driving continuous improvement in our manufacturing and environmental performance through employee engagement and empowerment, cross-functional collaboration, knowledge sharing of best practices, elimination of variability and promotion of accountability across the entire organization. HOS: Our Hardie™ Operating System (HOS) drives alignment of initiatives to strategic objectives and enables efficient resource allocation for all our strategic initiatives, including those related to ESG. Cross-functional steering committees help lead and coordinate efforts across our global operations and ensure that we are on track to achieve our goals. Engineered for Climate® is a registered trademark of James Hardie Technology Ltd. that refers to Hardie® products’ durability by design in a variety of climate conditions. The Engineered for Climate® trademark does not refer to the products’ environmental impacts or attributes. Our Values: + Honor Our Commitments: Make our word as dependable as our products. + Collaborate for Greatness: Let’s come together to build each other up. + Do the Right Thing: Doing the right thing leads to the right answers. + Be Bold and Progressive: Being bold creates better solutions. + Embrace Our Diversity: Always embrace who you are. D I S C L A I M E R S The company is continuing to grow. Accordingly, discussions of the Company’s goals and efforts at reductions of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, water usage and waste creation are in relation to the Company’s current production capabilities. The growth and corresponding additions and expansions to the Company’s production capabilities can result in overall aggregate increases. The Company’s efforts are aimed at targeting current impacts as well as reducing/limiting increased impacts occurring as a result of growth and expansion. The terms “material” or “materiality,” as used in context of this report, are different from such terms as used in the context of filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (U.S. SEC). Issues deemed material for the purposes of this report should not necessarily be considered material for U.S. SEC reporting purposes. Non-financial information is subject to measurement uncertainties resulting from limitations inherent in the nature of, and the methods used for determining, such data. Some of our disclosures in this report are based on assumptions due to the inherent measurement uncertainties. The selection of different but acceptable measurement techniques can result in materially different measurements. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. This report contains certain forward-looking statements based on our current assumptions and expectations, which are subject to various substantial risks and uncertainties. The words “anticipate,” “plan,” “goal,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” “should,” “forecast,” “hope,” “project” and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, among other things, projections related to emission reductions and targets, changes in technology, statements about future business plans, initiatives and objectives and standards and expectations of third parties. All such forward-looking statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Significant factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements are set forth in our description of risk factors included in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (U.S. SEC), including our annual report on Form 20-F, as well as our subsequent reports on Form 6-K, which should be read in conjunction with the forward-looking statements in this report. These reports are available on our website at https:// ir.jameshardie.com.au/financial-information/sec-filings and on the U.S. SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement. Projections and forecasts shown in this document are subject to change at any time. Historical information was calculated using data available at the time of the calculation and may be subject to revision. 47 James Hardie | Building a Culture of Sustainability Sustainability Repor t | FY 2024 About Sustainability Goals Supply Chain OperationsMessage from our CEO People Products Communities Appendix
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James Hardie Industries plc is a limited liability company incorporated in Ireland with its registered office at 
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