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DUUO Duo World Inc (CE)

0.0002
0.00 (0.00%)
Last Updated: 00:00:00
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type
Duo World Inc (CE) USOTC:DUUO OTCMarkets Common Stock
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.0002 0.00 00:00:00

Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

21/08/2023 1:18pm

Edgar (US Regulatory)


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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION FROM ______ TO ______.

 

Commission File Number: 0-55698

 

DUO WORLD, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   35-2517572
(State or other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)

 

c/o Duo Software (Pvt.) Ltd.

No. 6, Charles Terrace, Off Alfred Place

Colombo 03, Sri Lanka

  Not applicable
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number: (870) 505-6540

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of exchange on which registered
         

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
  Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes ☐ No

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS

DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐ No ☐

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 17, 2023, there were 88,375,838 outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $.001 par value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Quarterly Report has been reviewed by Duo World, Inc.’s newly engaged Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, M. N. Vijay Kumar, Bangalore, India, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”).

 

INDEX

 

  Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION F-1
   
Item 1. Financial Statements. F-1
   
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) F-7
   
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 3
   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 10
   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 10
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 10
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 10
   
Item 1A. Risk Factors 10
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 10
   
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 10
   
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure 10
   
Item 5. Other Information. 10
   
Item 6. Exhibits 10
   
SIGNATURES 11

 

2

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2023

 

F-1

 

 

CONTENTS

 

  Page(s)
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and March 31, 2023 F-3
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income / (Loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 (unaudited) F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 (unaudited) F-5
   
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and March 31, 2023 F-6
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) F-7 – F-20

 

F-2

 

 

Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
   (Un-audited)   (Un-audited) 
ASSETS         
Current Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $5,043   $18,712 
Accounts receivable - trade   20,932    1,683 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   77,089    73,904 
Accrued revenue   4,954    774 
Total Current Assets   108,018    95,073 
           
Non Current Assets          
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $143,126 and $139,483 respectively   10,073    10,545 
Intangible assets, net   239,559    242,627 
Lease - Right to use Asset   12,858    14,194 
Goodwill   104,420    104,420 
Total Non Current Assets   366,910    371,786 
           
Total Assets  $474,928   $466,859 
           
LIABILITIES and SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
           
Current Liabilities          
Accounts payable  $429,380   $415,766 
Payroll, employee benefits, severance   326,691    309,097 
Due to related parties   648,272    600,711 
Payable for acquisition   185,762    185,762 
Taxes payable   111,737    106,085 
Accruals and other payables   110,407    106,855 
Deferred revenue   11,537    1,343 
Total Current liabilities   1,823,786    1,725,619 
           
Long Term Liabilities          
Due to related parties   563,400    534,552 
Employee benefit obligation   17,426    14,290 
Lease liability   14,633    15,061 
Total Long Term liabilities   595,459    563,903 
           
Total liabilities  $2,419,245   $2,289,522 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)   -     -  
           
Shareholders’ Deficit          
Ordinary shares: $0.001 par value per share; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 88,375,838 and  88,375,838 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  $88,376   $88,376 
Convertible series “A” preferred shares: $0.001 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   5,000    5,000 
Additional paid in capital   12,293,480    12,293,480 
Accumulated deficit   (15,738,360)   (15,708,227)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   1,302,156    1,393,540 
Non controling interest   105,032    105,168 
Total shareholders’ deficit   (1,944,317)   (1,822,663)
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders´ Deficit  $474,928   $466,859 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

 

Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Un-audited)

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
   For the three months ended, 
   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
Revenue  $19,330   $12,253 
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation presented below)   (2,253)   (9,602)
Gross Income   17,077    2,651 
           
Operating Expenses          
General and administrative   34,740    33,352 
Salaries and casual wages   16,219    6,246 
Selling and distribution   1,413    107 
Depreciation   2,695    282 
Amortization of web site development   733    380 
Total operating expenses   55,800    40,367 
Loss from operations  $(38,723)  $(37,716)
           
Other income (expenses):          
Interest expense  $(698)  $- 
Other income   9,132    51,678 
Gain / (Loss) on disposals   81    1,939 
Bank charges   (58)   (39)
Exchange (loss) / gain   (1)   (24,649)
           
Total other income (expenses)   8,454    28,929 
           
Profit/loss before provision for income taxes:  $(30,269)  $(8,787)
           
Tax Expense:          
Provision for income taxes   -    - 
Foreign taxes – withheld   -    - 
Profit/(loss)  $(30,269)  $(8,787)
           
Profit/ (loss) attributable to non controling interest   (136)   - 
           
Net Profit/(loss)  $(30,133)  $(8,787)
           
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share  $(0.00)  $(0.00)
           
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding   138,375,838    124,681,773 
           
Comprehensive Income (Loss):          
Unrealized foreign currency translation (loss) gain  $(91,384)  $315,749 
Profit/(loss)   (30,133)   (8,787)
Comprehensive Income/ (Loss)  $(121,517)  $306,962 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Un-audited)

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
   For the Period ended, 
   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
Operating activities:          
Profit/(loss) before provision for income taxes  $(30,133)  $(8,787)
           
Adjustments to reconcile loss before provision for income taxes to cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   3,428    661 
Gain on disposals of property and equipment   (81)   (1,939)
Product development cost written off   -    8,137 
           
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Fixed deposits   -    (16,865)
Accounts receivable - trade   (19,249)   (11,603)
Prepayments   (7,366)   9,788 
Lease - Right to use Asset   (751)   

-

 
Accounts Payable   13,614    (57,490)
Payroll, employee benefits, severance   17,594    (64,619)
Short term overdraft   -    (16)
Due to related parties   76,409    (98,999)
Taxes payable   5,652    (21,389)
Retirement Benefit   3,137    (4,769)
Lease liability   (428)   

-

 
Accruals and other payables   13,747    16,884 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $75,573   $(251,006)
           
Investing activities:          
Acquisition of property and equipment   (564)   (3,632)
Sale proceeds of disposal of Property and Equipment   81    1,939 
Non controlling interest   (136)   

-

 
           
Net cash used in investing activities  $(619)  $(1,693)
           
Financing activities:          
Proceeds from issuance of common Stock   -    1,020 
Additional paid in capital   -    8,980 
Net cash provided by financing activities  $-   $10,000 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   (88,623)   258,632 
Net decrease in cash  $(13,669)  $15,934 
Cash, beginning of period   18,712    23,613 
           
Cash, end of period  $5,043   $39,547 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:          
Cash paid for interest  $698   $- 
           
Cash paid for income taxes  $-   $- 
           
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:          
           
Common shares issued for services  $-   $- 
           
Amortization of Operating Lease  $2,087   $- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

 

 

Duo World, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit

 

   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Income   Interest   Deficit 
   Common Share Capital   Preferred Share Capital   Additional Paid-in   Accumulated   Other Comprehensive   Non Controlling   Total Shareholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Income   Interest   Deficit 
                                     
March 31, 2022   74,109,896    74,110    5,000,000    5,000    12,190,746    (16,375,232)   1,245,916    -    (2,859,460)
                                              
Stock issued   14,265,942    14,266    -    -    102,734    -    -    -    117,000 
                                              
Net profit   -    -    -    -    -    667,005    -    -    667,005 
                                              
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    -    147,624    -    147,624 
                                              
Non controlling interest   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    105,168    105,168 
                                              
March 31, 2023   88,375,838    88,376    5,000,000    5,000    12,293,480    (15,708,227)   1,393,540    105,168    (1,822,663)
                                              
Net profit   -    -    -    -    -    (30,133)   -    -    (30,133)
                                              
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    -    (91,384)   -    (91,384)
                                              
Non controlling interest   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (136)   (136)
                                              
June 30, 2023   88,375,838    88,376    5,000,000    5,000    12,293,480    (15,738,360)   1,302,156    105,032    (1,944,317)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6

 

 

Duo World Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

Note 1 - Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Duo World Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Successor” or “Duo”) a reporting company since September 26, 2016, was organized under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 19, 2014. Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSSL” or “Predecessor”), a Sri Lanka based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2004, in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, as a limited liability company. Duo Software (Pte.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSS” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on June 05, 2007 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company. Dial Desk (Pte) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DDPL” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2022 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company.

 

On December 03, 2014, Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL) and Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS) executed a reverse recapitalization with Duo World Inc. (Duo). See Note 4, and on September 30, 2022 Duo acquired 80% of Dial Desk (Pte) Limited. Duo (Successor) is a holding company that conducts operations through its wholly owned subsidiaries DSSL and DSS (Predecessors) and 80% own subsidiary DDPL in Sri Lanka and Singapore. The consolidated entity is referred to as “the Company”. The Company, having its development center in Colombo, has been in the space of developing products and services for the subscription-based industry. The Company’s applications (“Facetone”, Dial Desk and “SmoothFlow”) provide solutions in the space of Customer Life Cycle Management and Work Flow.

 

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

 

The Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All amounts in the consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars.

 

We have recast certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, with no impact on consolidated net income or cash flows.

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net loss of $30,133 and $8,787 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; net cash provided by operations of $75,573 and $(251,006) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; working capital deficit of $1,715,768 and $1,630,546 as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively; outstanding statutory dues towards employee provident fund and employee trust fund of $234,632 and $220,790 as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively; and a stockholders´ deficit of $1,944,317 and $1,822,663 as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.

 

The Company has launched its new cloud-based product Dial Desk and is expecting revenue from the new product. Further, the Company was able increase the revenue and reduce the Cost of Sales during the period. Considering these trends, the management is confident that the Company will generate sufficient profits to offset the operating losses in the recent future.

 

F-7

 

 

Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of DSSL and DSS (Predecessors) and Duo (Successor). Duo World Inc. is the parent company of its 100% subsidiaries Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL), Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS), and its 80% owned subsidiary of Dial Desk Pte. Limited.

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates and assumptions requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates relate to the timing and amounts of revenue recognition, the recognition and disclosure of contingent liabilities and the collectability of accounts receivable.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, competition and potential risk of business failure. Product revenues are concentrated in the application software industry, which is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes in the industry or customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new capabilities or technologies could adversely affect operating results.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various high quality financial institutions and we monitor the credit ratings of those institutions. The Company’s sales are primarily to the companies located in Sri Lanka. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, and the risk with respect to trade receivables is further mitigated by the diversity, both by geography and by industry, of the customer base. Accounts receivable are due principally from the companies understated contract terms.

 

Provisions

 

A provision is recognized when the company has present obligations because of past event and when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimate can be made of amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

 

Accounts Receivable and Provision for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company recognizes accounts receivable in connection with the products sold and services provided and has strong policies and procedures for the collection receivables from its clients. However, there are inevitably occasions when the receivables due to the Company cannot be collected and, therefore, have to be written off as bad debts. While the debt collection process is being pursued, an assessment is made of the likelihood of the receivable being collectable. A provision is therefore, made against the outstanding receivable to reflect that component that may not become collectable. The Company is in the practice of provisioning for doubtful debts based on the period outstanding as per the following:

 

Schedule of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding

Trade receivables outstanding:  Provision 
Over 24 months   100%
Over 18 months   50%
Over 15 months   25%
Over 12 months   10%
Over 9 months   5%

 

F-8

 

 

Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, there were no cash equivalents.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their local currencies. For financial reporting purposes, these currencies have been converted into United States Dollars ($) and/or USD as the reporting currency. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign functional currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity balances are converted at historical rates. Revenues, costs and expenses in foreign functional currencies are converted at the average rate of exchange during the period. Conversion adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of shareholders’ deficit as “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive income /(loss) as other income (expense).

 

Property and Equipment

 

Fixed assets (including leasehold improvements) are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated salvage value is considered as NIL. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated benefit period of the related assets, which may not exceed 15 years, or the lease term, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance expenditures, which are not considered improvements and do not extend the useful life of the property and equipment, are expensed as incurred. In case of sale or disposal of an asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated financial statements.

 

Useful lives of the fixed assets are as follows:

 

Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets

Furniture & fittings  5 years
Improvements to lease hold assets  Lease term
Office equipment  5 years
Computer equipment (Data processing equipment)  3 years
Website development  4 years

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of by sale would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.

 

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company measures assets and liabilities at fair value based on an expected exit price as defined by the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, which represents the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the case may be, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

F-9

 

 

Post Retirement Benefit Plan

 

The Company has gratuity as post-employment plan for all the eligible employees. The recognition for the gratuity plan is as below:-

 

The expected postretirement benefit obligation (“EPBO”) is the actuarial present value (“APV”) as of a specific date of the benefits expected to be paid to the employee, beneficiaries, and covered dependents.

 

Measurement of the EPBO is based on the following:

 

1. Expected amount and timing of future benefits

 

2. Expected future costs

 

3. Extent of cost sharing

 

The EPBO includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan. Future compensation levels represent the best estimate after considering the individual employees involved, general price levels, seniority, productivity, promotions, indirect effects, and the like.

 

The Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) is the APV as of a specific date of all future benefits attributable to service by an employee to that date. It represents the portion of the EPBO earned to date. After full eligibility is attained, the APBO equals the EPBO. The APBO also includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan.

 

Revenue Recognition, Deferred & Accrued Revenue

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company revenue recognition policy follows guidance from Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from contract with customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transferred promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflect the consideration to which the company expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.

 

The following five steps are followed in recognizing revenue from contracts:

 

Identify the Contract(s) with the customer;
Identify the performance obligation of the contract;
Determine the transaction price;
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and;
Recognize revenue when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The consideration for the transaction [performance obligation(s)] is determined as per the agreement, contract or invoice for the services and products.

 

Facetone

 

‘Facetone’ is a communication and collaboration platform, which provides users the capability of operating and running a high performance contact center operation efficiently while saving cost and maximizing revenue opportunities. In-built Facetone CRM feature provides the opportunity for contact centers to deliver a superior customer experience and build a better relationship by linking customers and data in real time.

 

Smoothflow

 

Smoothflow automates customer engagements, including building ChatBots, VoiceBots and IoTBots to deliver an Omni channel customer service experience. The product uses the power of artificial intelligence to keep improving the conversational flow and user experience.

 

F-10

 

 

DialDesk

 

DialDesk is a SaaS contact center software which caters the SME segment of the market with its low cost, cloud based platform. Businesses can buy their virtual number from DialDesk and set up their contact center within few minutes. With its easy to uses user interface and agility, DialDesk will help businesses improve the productivity of their contact center operations.

 

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

 

Nature of Products and Services

 

Licenses for on premise software– The Company sells a perpetual nonexclusive license to the customer and enables the customer to install and use the software and its documentation. Price per customer varies based on the selection of the products licensed, the number of site installations and the number of authorized users. The product offered on this basis is “Facetone-enterprise.”

 

Enterprise software solutions– The Company distributes its software product ‘Facetone- hosted version” with third party telecommunication companies. It is a revenue model where the telecommunication provider hosts the Company’s software applications and makes them available to its customers over the Internet for a monthly subscription fee. The Company charges telecommunication providers a monthly license fee calculated according to number of licenses sold.

 

Cloud services- The Company sells its product Smoothflow as a “SaaS” product (Software-as-a-Service) and services are provided on a monthly subscription model.

 

AMC Services- The Company offers annual maintenance programs on its licenses that provide for technical support and updates to the Company’s software products. Initial annual maintenance fees are bundled with license fees in the initial licensing period and recognized when the performance obligation of license fee is met. Revenue is recognized ratably, or daily, over the term of the maintenance period, which is typically one year.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company received only cash as consideration for sale of licenses and related services and not in kind.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had following concentrations of revenues with customers:

 

Schedule of Concentrations of Risk

Customer  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
A   20.88%   28.21%
B   17.44%   24.70%
C   17.39%   22.79%
D   10.32%   14.58%
E   25.09%   0.00%
Other misc. customers   8.88%   9.72%
    100.00%   100.00%

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the company had the following sales by products:

 

Schedule of Sales by Products

Product  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
Facetone  $16,142   $9,746 
Software hosting and reselling   3,188    2,507 
   $19,330   $12,253 

 

F-11

 

 

Significant Judgments

 

The Company’s contracts with customers include multiple Software products and services to deliver and in most of the contracts, the price of the separately identifiable features are stated separately. In the event the price of the multiple products and services are not mentioned in the agreement, the Company allocates transaction price estimating the standalone selling price of the promised products and the services. The determination of stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation requires judgments. The Company determines stand-alone selling price for performance obligations based on overall pricing strategies, which consider markets in which the Company operates, historical data analysis, number of users of the product or services, size of the customer and the market price of the hardware used.

 

Contract Balances

 

When the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing for contracts with customers, differed revenue and accrued revenue/unbilled accounts receivable are recognized by the Company. Revenues under Software Implementation contracts are invoiced on stages of completion as stipulated in the agreement and the revenue is recognized when the performance obligations are met and customer signs the user acceptance test (UAT). The Company invoices software license fees and royalty fees at the end of the period according to the customer agreement and accrued revenue/unbilled revenue is recognized for the relevant period. The maintenance fee is invoiced beginning of the period and the Company recognizes as deferred revenue in the financial statements and is ratably recognized over a period of service.

 

The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. We determine the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.

 

Refer Note- 5 for “Accounts receivables and Provision for doubtful debts”

 

Segment Information

 

The Company has determined that its Chief Executive Officer is its Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Company’s executive reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of assessing the performance and making decisions on how to allocate resources. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment.

 

Deferred Revenue - Deferred revenue represents advance payments for software licenses, services, and maintenance billed in advance of the time revenue is recognized. As at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 the Company recognized deferred revenue $11,537 and $1,343, respectively.

 

Accrued Revenue/Unbilled Accounts Receivable - Accrued revenue/Unbilled accounts receivable primarily occur due to the timing of the respective billings, which occur subsequent to the end of each reporting period. As at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, unbilled /accrued revenues were $4,954 and $774, respectively. 

 

The Company had no contract liabilities and assets recognized for cost to fulfill a requirement of a customer as at June 30, 2023.

 

F-12

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue mainly includes purchases, product implementation costs, amortization of product development, developer support and implementation, and consultancy fees related to the products offered by the Company. The aggregate cost related to the software implementations, including support and consulting services pertaining to the revenue recognized during the reporting period, is recognized as Cost of Revenue.

 

Product research and development

 

Product research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and benefits for the Company’s development and technical support staff, contractors’ fees and other costs associated with the enhancements of existing products and services and development of new products and services. Costs incurred for software development prior to technological feasibility are expensed as product research and development costs in the period incurred. Once the point of technological feasibility is reached, which is generally upon the completion of a working prototype that has no critical bugs and is a release candidate, development costs are capitalized until the product is ready for general release and are classified within “Intangibles assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company amortizes capitalized software development costs using the greater of the ratio of the product’s current gross revenues to the total of current gross revenues and expected gross revenues or on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the related product, which is typically four years.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and, June 30, 2022, the Company has not capitalized product development cost.

 

Advertising Costs

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. No advertising expenses were incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized in the current financials due to recurring tax losses and the uncertainty of the realization of the tax allowances. Withholding taxes deducted from the source of income from foreign operations are debited to profit and loss account due to non-refundable status.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

The Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income from April 1, 2015 through June 30, 2023, includes only foreign currency conversion gains (losses), and is presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component during the periods ending on June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

 Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Foreign Currency Translation gains (losses)     
      
Balance, March 31, 2022  $1,245,916 
Translation rate gain (loss)   147,624 
Balance, March 31, 2023  $1,393,540 
Translation rate gain (loss)   (91,984)
Balance, June 30, 2023  $1,302,156 

 

F-13

 

 

Leases

 

Lessor

 

There are no significant changes in recognizing the Lessor under ASC 842 compared to the previous model. Changes were made to the accounting guidance of lessor and lessee, and the key aspects of the introduced model is to align the recognition criteria with new revenue recognition standard ASC 606. Under the new guidance, contract consideration is allocated to its lease components and non-lease components (such as maintenance). For the Company as a lessor, non-lease components of the contract will be accounted under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, unless the Company elects a lessor practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components from the associated lease component. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component. To elect the practical expedient, the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease and non-lease components must be the same and the lease component must meet the criteria to be classified as an operating lease. If these criteria’s are met, the single component can be accounted either ASC 842 or ASC 606, depending on the predominant component(s). The lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the associated component must be elected for all existing and new leases.

 

As lessor, the Company expects that post-adoption substantially all existing leases will have no change in the timing of revenue recognition until their expiration or termination. The Company expects to elect the lessor’s practical expedient to not separate non-lease components such as maintenance from the associated lease for all existing and new leases and to account for the combined component as a single lease component. The timing of revenue recognition is expected to be the same for the majority of the Company’s new leases as compared to similar existing leases; however, certain categories of new leases could have different revenue recognition patterns as compared to similar existing leases.

 

For the leases that are accounted as operating leases, income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract. Generally, when a lease is more than 180 days delinquent (where more than three monthly payments are owed), the lease is classified as being on nonaccrual and the Company has to stops recognizing leasing income on that date. Payments received from leases in nonaccrual status generally reduce the lease receivable. Leases on nonaccrual status remain classified as such until there is sustained payment performance that, in the Company’s judgment, would indicate that all contractual amounts will be collected in full.

 

Lessee

 

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. In connection with the adoption, the Company will elect to utilize the modified retrospective presentation whereby the Company will continue to present prior period financial statements and disclosures under ASC 840. In addition, the Company will elect the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Further, the Company will adopt a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less) and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for certain classes of assets.

 

The Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease agreements, the Company may receive rent holidays and other incentives. The Company recognizes lease costs on a straight-line basis without considering the deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments.

 

F-14

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the form of accounting standards updates (ASUs) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. Newly issued ASUs not listed below are expected to have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations, because either the ASU is not applicable, or the impact is expected to be immaterial.

 

The Company has reviewed the recent accounting pronouncements and believes that they will not have material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Not yet adopted

 

Disclosures: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13. Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in the standard apply to all entities that are required, under existing GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The standard is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Collaborative Arrangement: Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which clarifies when transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement are within the scope of the FASB’s revenue standard, Topic 606. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-15 (Subtopic 350-40) aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 4 – Reverse Recapitalization

 

Duo (Successor) merged with DSSL (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014, and merged with DSS (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014 (Predecessors), and DSSL and DSS became the surviving corporations, in a transaction treated as a reverse recapitalization. Duo did not have any material operations and majority-voting control was transferred to DSSL.

 

In the recapitalization, Duo issued 28,000,000 shares of common stock, 5,000,000 series “A” preferred shares and $310,000 in cash in exchange for all of DSSL’s 5,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Duo also issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for all of DSS’s 10,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The transaction resulted in DSSL’s shareholder and DSS’s shareholder acquiring approximately 100% control.

 

The transaction also required a recapitalization of DSSL and DSS. Since DSSL and DSS acquired a controlling voting interest, they were deemed the accounting acquirer, while Duo was deemed the legal acquirer. The historical financial statements of the Company are those of combined financial statements of DSSL & DSS and of the consolidated entities from the date of recapitalization and subsequent.

 

Since the transaction is considered a reverse recapitalization, the presentation of pro-forma financial information was not required. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to the earliest periods presented to reflect the transaction.

 

F-15

 

 

Note 5 – Accounts Receivable

 

Following is a summary of accounts receivable as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Accounts receivable – Trade  $40,661   $29,224 
Less: Provision for doubtful debts   (19,729)   (27,541)
Accounts receivable net  $20,932   $1,683 

 

As at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had following concentrations of accounts receivables with customers:

 

Customer  June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
A   6.57%   39.51%
B   3.49%   43.51%
C   0.00%   0.00%
D   0.00%   16.98%
E   66.14%   0.00%
F   23.80%   0.00%
Concentrations of risk percentage   100.00%   100.00%

 

Note 6 – Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

 

Following is a summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Dial Desk (Pvt) Ltd  $61,103   $57,475 
Security deposits   9,634    9,361 
David E. Wise IOLTA account   4,780    4,780 
Prepayments   1,491    1,865 
Other receivables   81    423 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current assets  $77,089   $73,904 

 

Note 7– Property and Equipment

 

Following table illustrates net book value of property and equipment as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Office equipment  $1,048   $992 
Furniture & fittings   70,329    66,547 
Computer equipment (data processing equipment)   60,699    57,143 
Improvements to lease hold assets   274    5,254 
Website development   20,849    20,092 
Gross fixed assets   153,199    150,028 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (143,126)   (139,483)
Net fixed assets  $10,073   $10,545 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $3,428 and $661, respectively.  

 

F-16

 

  

Note 8 – Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets comprise of capitalization of certain costs pertaining to products development which meets the criteria as set forth above under Note 3. Following table illustrates the movement in intangible assets as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Opening balance  $242,627   $251,439 
Add: Costs capitalized during the period   -    200,000 
Less:        (23,843)
Cost transferred   -    (114,436)
Cost Written off   -    (39,803)
Translational gain/ (loss)   (3,068)   (30,730)
Net Intangible Assets  $239,559   $242,627 

 

Note 9 – Accounts Payable

 

Following is a summary of accounts payable as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Accounts payable- employees  $238,491   $219,346 
Supplier payable   76,589    87,369 
Canagey Capital (Pvt) Ltd   42,693    40,397 
Other supplier payable   40,267    38,101 
EPSI Computers (Pvt) Ltd   19,419    18,374 
Due to Guha Takurta   11,921    12,179 
Accounts payable  $429,380   $415,766 

 

Note 10 – Due to Related Parties

 

Due to Related Parties – Short term

 

From time to time, the Company receives advances from related parties such as management, directors or principal shareholders in the normal course of business. Loans and advances received from related parties are unsecured and non-interest bearing. Balances outstanding to these persons for less than 12 months are presented under current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company owed directors $648,272 and $600,711, respectively.

 

Due to Related Parties – Long term

 

Balances outstanding to related parties for more than 12 months are presented under long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company owed directors $563,400 and $534,552, respectively.

 

F-17

 

 

Note 11 – Taxes Payables

 

Taxes payable comprised of items listed below as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
PAYE  $103,985   $98,967 
ESC Payable   5,207    4,927 
WHT payable   2,542    2,188 
Stamp duty payable   3    3 
Taxes payable  $111,737   $106,085 

 

Note 12 – Accruals and Other Payables

 

Following is a summary of accruals and other payables as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Accruals  $80,289   $76,331 
Other payables   17,000    17,000 
Accrued interest   9,910    9,910 
Audit fee payable   3,209    3,614 
Accruals and other payables  $110,407   $106,855 

 

Note 13 – Cost of Revenue

 

Following is the summary of cost of revenue for the three months ending June 30, 2023 and 2022;

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
Developer Support and Implementation  $1,806   $1,249 
Other external services   368    36 
Purchases/ hosted servers   79    180 
Product development cost written off   -    8,137 
Cost of revenue  $2,253   $9,602 

 

Note 14 – General and Administrative Expenses

 

Following is the summary of general and administrative expenses for the three months ending June 30, 2023 and 2022;

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
Consulting fee   10,805    15,636 
Other professional services   5,112    2,855 
Legal Fee   4,500    4,500 
OTC market Fees   3,000    3,000 
Audit fees   2,618    2,565 
Gratuity   2,264    - 
Director fees   1,113    - 
Electricity charges   738    140 
Office maintenance   683    221 
Internet charges   600    413 
Transfer agent fees   600    450 
Secretarial fees   589    163 
Staff welfare   409    360 
Office rent   405    1,468 
Telephone charges   397    329 
Software rentals   247    226 
Professional fees   205    200 
Other expenses   171    166 
Computer maintenance   155    162 
Printing and stationery   60    412 
Filling fee and subscription   44    68 
Stamp duty expenses   25    18 
 General and administrative expense   34,740    33,352 

 

F-18

 

 

Note 15 – Selling and Distribution Expenses

 

Selling and distribution expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $1,413 and $107, respectively.

 

Note 16 - Equity

 

(A)Common Stock

 

As at June 30, 2023, the Company has 400,000,000 authorized common shares having a par value of $0.001. The common shares have been designated with the following rights:

 

Voting rights: Common shareholders can attend at annual general meeting to cast vote or use a proxy.
   
Right to elect board of directors: Common shareholders control the Company through their right to elect the company’s board of directors; however, the holder of our preferred stock has super-majority voting rights and has power to elect all of the Company’s board of directors.
   
Right to share income and assets: Common shareholders have the right to share company’s earnings equally on a per-share basis in the form of dividend. Similarly, in the event of liquidation, shareholders have claim on assets that remain after meeting the obligation to accrued taxes, accrued salary and wages, creditors including bondholders (if any) and preferred shareholders. Thus, common shareholders are residual claimants of the company’s income and assets.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company has not issued Common shares.

 

(B)Preferred Stock

 

As at June 30, 2023, the Company had 10,000,000 authorized series “A” preferred shares having a par value of $0.001 per share.

 

The preferred shares have been designated with the following conversion rights:

 

One preferred share will convert into ten (10) common shares no earlier than 24 months and 1 day after the issuance.

 

Note 17 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company consults with legal counsel on matters related to litigation and other experts both within and outside the Company with respect to matters in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not have any contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

F-19

 

 

Guarantees provided by the company existed on the balance sheet date are as follows:

 

Date   Description  Amount 
 7/31/2014   Guarantee for SLT  $282 
 8/10/2015   Guarantee for LOLC   797 
 10/9/2018   Rent deposit for office space   5,479 
 10/14/2019   Security deposit for CEB   498 
 10/21/2019   Security deposit for CEB   198 
        $7,254 

 

Note 18 – Leases

 

The Company’s short-term leases primarily consist of office spaces with the lease term less than or equal to 12 months. The total short- term lease expenses and cash paid for the period ended June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 are $1,940 and $3,519, respectively. The Company has one operating lease as at June 30, 2023.

 

As per ASC 842, the Company has created a right of use lease asset of $12,858 and right of use liability of $ 14,633 as at June 30, 2023.

 

The following costs are related to the operating lease of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2023:

 

Components of total lease cost:  June 30, 2023 
Operating lease depreciation  $2,087 
Operating lease interest   690 
Total lease cost  $2,777 

 

Note 19 - General

 

Figures have been rounded off to the nearest dollar and the comparative figures have been re-arranged / reclassified, wherever necessary, to facilitate comparison.

 

F-20

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Cautionary Forward - Looking Statement

 

The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of Duo World, Inc. should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements, and the related notes. References to “we,” “our,” or “us” in this section refers to the Company and its subsidiaries. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.

 

Certain matters discussed herein may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  the volatile and competitive nature of our industry,
  the uncertainties surrounding the rapidly evolving markets in which we compete,
  the uncertainties surrounding technological change of the industry,
  our dependence on its intellectual property rights,
  the success of marketing efforts by third parties,
  the changing demands of customers; and
  the arrangements with present and future customers and third parties.

 

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results of current and future operations may vary materially from those anticipated.

 

Our MD&A is comprised of the following sections:

 

  A. Business Overview
     
  B. Critical Accounting Policies
     
  C. Results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022
     
  D. Financial condition as at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023
     
  E. Liquidity and capital reserves
     
  F. Milestones for next twelve months

 

A. Business overview:

 

Duo World, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Successor” or “Duo”), a reporting Company since September 26, 2016, was organized under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 19, 2014. Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSSL” or “Predecessor”), a Sri Lanka based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2004, in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, as a limited liability company. Duo Software (Pte.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSS” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on June 5, 2007 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company. Dial Desk (Pte) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DDPL” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on September 30, 2022.

 

Effective December 3, 2014, DSSL and DSS executed a reverse recapitalization with Duo. Duo (“Successor”) is a holding company that conducts operations through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, DSSL and DSS (“Predecessors”) in Sri Lanka and Singapore. The consolidated entity is referred to as the “Company.” The Company, having its development center in Colombo, Sri Lanka, specializes in the space of Customer Life Cycle Management & Contact Center solutions, Subscriber Management Billing and Automation of Workflow and Customer Engagement in the Asia Pacific Region. Driven by innovation, Duo World has served the enterprises in many ways, including efficiency, cost reduction, revenue optimization and continuous value addition to their product or service offerings. Duo World has been in the business of developing products and services for the subscription based industry.

 

Our authorized capital consists of 410,000,000 shares, including 400,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value.

 

3

 

 

B. Critical Accounting Policies:

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of consolidated financial statements also requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our management. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected. We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates.

 

Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we consider the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations because they require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of the matters that are inherently uncertain.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company’s revenue recognition policy follows guidance from Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transfers promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflect the consideration to which the company expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.

 

The following five steps are followed in recognizing revenue from contracts:

 

  Identify the contract(s) with the customer;
     
  Identify the performance obligation of the contract;
     
  Determine the transaction price;
     
  Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and;
     
  Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The consideration for the transaction [performance obligation(s)] is determined as per the agreement, contract or invoice for the services and products.

 

Facetone

 

“Facetone” is a communication and collaboration platform, which provides users the capability of operating and running a high performance contact center operation efficiently while saving cost and maximizing revenue opportunities. In-built Facetone CRM feature provides the opportunity for contact centers to deliver a superior customer experience and build a better relationship by linking customers and data in real time.

 

Smoothflow

 

“Smoothflow” automates customer engagements, including building ChatBots, VoiceBots and IoTBots to deliver an Omni channel customer service experience. The product uses the power of artificial intelligence to keep improving the conversational flow and user experience.

 

4

 

 

Provisions

 

A provision is recognized when the Company has present obligations as a result of past events. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimates can be made of amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimates required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized in the current financials due to recurring tax losses and the uncertainty of the realization of the tax allowances. Withholding taxes deducted from the source of income from foreign operations are debited to profit and loss account due to non-refundable status.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

We are exposed to financial market risks, primarily changes in interest rates. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

 

Our results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. All of our revenues are normally generated in U.S. dollars or Sri Lankan rupees. Our expenses are generally denominated in the currencies in which our operations are located, which are primarily in Asia and to a lesser extent in the U.S. Our results of operations and cash flows are, therefore, subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may be adversely affected in the future due to changes in foreign exchange rates. To date, we have not engaged in any foreign currency hedging strategies. As our international operations grow, we plan to generate revenues in foreign currencies and we will continue to reassess our approach to manage our risk relating to fluctuations in currency rates.

 

Inflation

 

We do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations in the last three fiscal years. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

C. Results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022:

 

The Company had revenues amounting to $19,330 and $12,253, respectively, for three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022. Following is a breakdown of revenues for both periods:

 

Product  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022   Changes 
             
Facetone  $16,142   $9,746   $6,396 
Software hosting and reselling   3,188    2,507    681 
   $19,330   $12,253   $7,077 

 

5

 

 

Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased by 58% when compared to June 30, 2022. The increase is mainly due to the revenue generated from new projects.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, the Company had the following concentrations of revenues with customers:

 

Customer  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
A   20.88%   28.21%
B   17.44%   24.70%
C   17.39%   22.79%
D   10.32%   14.58%
E   25.09%   0.00%
Other misc. customers   8.88%   9.72%
    100.00%   100.00%

 

The total cost of sales amounted to $2,253 and $9,602 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. The following table sets forth the Company’s cost of sales breakdown for both periods:

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022   Changes 
Developer support and implementation   1,806    1,249    557 
Other external services   368    36    332 
Purchases/ hosted servers   79    180    (101)
Amortization of product development cost   -    8,137    (8,137)
   $2,253    9,602    (7,349)

 

Cost of sales decreased by $7,349 in the three months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. Decrease in amortization of product development cost was the main contributor to the decrease in cost of sales.

 

The gross income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 amounted to $17,077 and $2,651, respectively.

 

The total operating expenditure amounted to $55,800 and $40,367 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. Operating expenditure increased by 38% during the three months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the operating expenditure of the same period in 2022. The following table sets forth the Company’s operating expenditure analysis for both periods:

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022   Changes 
General and administrative  $34,740   $33,352   $1,388 
Salaries and casual wages   16,219    6,246    9,973 
Selling and distribution   1,413    107    1,306 
Depreciation   2,695    282    2,413 
Amortization of web site development   733    380    353 
Total operating expenses  $55,800   $40,367   $15,433 

  

6

 

 

Following are the main reasons for the variances in operating expenses of the Company:

 

General and Administrative Cost

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, general and administrative cost increased by 4% when compared to the same period in 2022.

 

Salaries and casual wages

 

Salaries and casual wages increased by $9,973 during the three months ended June 30, 2023 as there was an increase in the total number of staff to support the new projects when compared to the same period in 2022.

 

Selling and distribution

 

During the period ended June 30, 2023, marketing expenses increased by $1,306.

 

Depreciation and Amortization expense

 

Depreciation and amortization expense had increased by $2,766 during the three months ended June 30, 2023, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.

 

 

The Company recorded an operating loss of $38,723 and $37,716 for the period ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 respectively.

 

The Company’s other income and (expense) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 amounted to $8,454 and $28,929, respectively. The following table sets forth the Company’s other income and (expense) analysis for both periods:

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022   Changes 
Interest expense  $(698)  $-   $(698)
Other income   9,132    51,678    (42,546)
Gain / (Loss) on disposals   81    1,939    (1,858)
Bank charges   (58)   (39)   (19)
Exchange (loss) / gain   (1)   (24,649)   24,648 
Total other income (expenses)  $8,454   $28,929   $(20,475)

 

Other income decreased by $20,475 in the three months ended June 30, 2023, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The main reason for this decrease was the increase in other income.

 

The loss before provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 amounted to $30,269 and $8,787, respectively.

 

The net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 amounted to $30,133 and $8,787, respectively.

 

The Company’s comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 amounted to $121,517 and $306,962, respectively.

 

Comprehensive Income / (Loss):  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
(Loss) / gain on foreign currency translation  $(91,384)  $315,749 
Net loss   (30,133)   (8,787)
Comprehensive loss  $(121,517)  $306,962 

 

At June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had 88,375,838 and 88,375,838 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively. The weighted average number of shares for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 was 88,375,838 and 74,681,773, respectively. The loss per share for both periods was $(0.00) per share and $(0.00) per share, respectively.

 

7

 

 

D. Financial condition as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

 

Assets:

 

The Company reported total assets of $474,928 and $466,859 as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. 50% of these total assets include intangible assets and 16% of total assets are comprised of prepaid expenses and other current assets of the Company. Our property and equipment include office equipment, computer equipment (Data Processing Equipment), furniture and fittings, web site developments and improvement to leasehold assets having a total net book value of $10,073 and $10,545 as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. Furthermore, our current assets as at March 31, 2023 totaled $95,073 and as at June 30, 2023, our current assets were $108,018. These current assets amounted to $108,018, comprised of cash of $5,043, accounts receivable of $20,932, prepaid and other current assets of $77,089 and accrued revenue of $4,954.

 

Liabilities:

 

The Company had total liabilities of $2,419,245 and $2,289,522 as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. Long term liabilities include balances owed to related parties which are outstanding for more than 12 months. Our current liabilities at March 31, 2023 totaled $1,725,619. We have seen an increase of 6% in current liabilities amounting to $98,167, making total current liabilities of $1,823,786 as at June 30, 2023. These mainly include short-term third-party debt, payroll liabilities, payable to related parties, deferred revenue, taxes payable, accrued liabilities and our day to day operational creditors.

 

Stockholder’s Deficit:

 

At March 31, 2023, the Company had stockholders’ deficit of $1,822,663. At June 30, 2023, the Company had stockholders’ deficit of $1,944,317, which represents an increase of $121,654.

 

The Company had 88,375,838 and 88,375,838 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.

 

E. Liquidity and capital reserves:

 

The Company had losses from operations amounting to $38,723 and $37,716 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; a total other income (expense) amounting to $8,454 and $28,929 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; and a net loss of $30,133 and $8,787 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

In summary, our cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $75,573   $(251,006)
Net cash used in investing activities   (619)   (1,693)
Net cash provided by financing activities   -    10,000 

 

Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily through internally generated funds and the use of our lines of credit with several financial institutions. We had $5,043 in cash; net cash provided by operations of $75,573 for the three months ended June 30, 2023; working capital deficit of $1,715,768; and stockholders’ deficit of $1,944,317 as of June 30, 2023.

 

8

 

 

F. Milestones for next twelve months (2023-2024):

 

Our specific plan of operations and milestones through June 2024 are as follows:

 

a) New Cloud Product

 

The company is now ready to capitalize on the opportunities that have risen post-Covid for ‘communication and collaboration software products. The new cloud product DialDesk had its soft launch on October 5, 2022 and currently the company is building brand awareness. The product is initially being marketed online to the south east Asian market, as a test market. DialDesk will be marketed to other markets thereafter. This will enable us to reach new geographical locations where we do not have physical presence or partnerships.

 

b) Geographical Expansion with Facetone

 

We have signed partnership agreements with systems integrators and resellers in Sri Lanka and are in the process of signing with a few others in the region to promote Facetone

 

c) Knowledge Capital, Learning and Innovation.

 

Our greatest strength is our human capital. We have the ability to continue to innovate and set trends within the industries in which we operate, due to our ability to innovate and create value in our products.

 

Our management intends to:

 

  Continue to empower and create value for our human capital;
     
  Encourage disruptive technologies;
     
  Provide greater opportunities for knowledge sharing; and
     
  Sponsor and motivate learning and adoption of new technologies

 

d) Financial Performance

 

We intend to provide value for all our shareholders by:

 

  Increase revenue by marketing the new products and the existing products via partnerships and resellers, efficiently manage operations and break-even.
     
  Increasing free cash flow and efficiently managing the use of funds;
     
  Capitalizing on the opportunities presented by the pandemic, for SaaS products that help organizations operate remotely.
     
  Providing capital appreciation.

 

e) Corporate Social Responsibility

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Duo Software (Pvt.) Ltd., was Asia’s first software development company to be certified Carbon Neutral in 2011.

   

We intend to be environmentally friendly, and continue with the carbon foot print audit and Carbon Neutral Certification in future.

 

9

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are not involved in any legal proceedings.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

See Exhibit Index below for exhibits required by Item 601 of regulation S-K.

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description

 

List of Exhibits attached or incorporated by reference pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

 

Exhibit   Description
31.1 *   Certification under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 *   Certification under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 *   Certification under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 *   Certification under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

* Filed herewith.

 

10

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  DUO WORLD, INC.
   
Date: August 21, 2023 /s/ Muhunthan Canagasooryam
  Muhunthan Canagasooryam
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date: August 21, 2023 /s/ Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera
  Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

11

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

DUO WORLD, INC.

A Nevada corporation

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Section 302 Certification

 

I, Muhunthan Canagasooryam, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Duo World, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this interim report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
     
  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
     
  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies in the design of operation of internal controls which would adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and
     
  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 21, 2023 /s/ Muhunthan Canagasooryam
  Muhunthan Canagasooryam
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

DUO WORLD, INC.

A Nevada corporation

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

Section 302 Certification

 

I, Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Duo World, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this interim report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
     
  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
     
  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies in the design of operation of internal controls which would adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and
     
  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting

 

Date: August 21, 2023 /s/ Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera
  Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

DUO WORLD, INC.

A Nevada corporation

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Duo World, Inc. (“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Muhunthan Canagasooryam, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authentication, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed from within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

Date: August 21, 2023 /s/ Muhunthan Canagasooryam
  Muhunthan Canagasooryam
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

DUO WORLD, INC.

A Nevada corporation

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Duo World, Inc. (“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authentication, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed from within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

Date: August 21, 2023 /s/ Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera
  Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

 

 

v3.23.2
Cover - shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Aug. 17, 2023
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2023  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --03-31  
Entity File Number 0-55698  
Entity Registrant Name DUO WORLD, INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001635136  
Entity Tax Identification Number 35-2517572  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV  
Entity Address, Address Line One c/o Duo Software (Pvt.) Ltd.  
Entity Address, Address Line Two No. 6, Charles Terrace  
Entity Address, Address Line Three Off Alfred Place  
Entity Address, City or Town Colombo 03  
Entity Address, Country LK  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code Not applicable  
City Area Code 870  
Local Phone Number 505-6540  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   88,375,838
v3.23.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Current Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,043 $ 18,712
Accounts receivable - trade 20,932 1,683
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 77,089 73,904
Accrued revenue 4,954 774
Total Current Assets 108,018 95,073
Non Current Assets    
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $143,126 and $139,483 respectively 10,073 10,545
Intangible assets, net 239,559 242,627
Lease - Right to use Asset 12,858 14,194
Goodwill 104,420 104,420
Total Non Current Assets 366,910 371,786
Total Assets 474,928 466,859
Current Liabilities    
Accounts payable 429,380 415,766
Payroll, employee benefits, severance 326,691 309,097
Due to related parties 648,272 600,711
Payable for acquisition 185,762 185,762
Taxes payable 111,737 106,085
Accruals and other payables 110,407 106,855
Deferred revenue 11,537 1,343
Total Current liabilities 1,823,786 1,725,619
Long Term Liabilities    
Due to related parties 563,400 534,552
Employee benefit obligation 17,426 14,290
Lease liability 14,633 15,061
Total Long Term liabilities 595,459 563,903
Total liabilities 2,419,245 2,289,522
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Shareholders’ Deficit    
Ordinary shares: $0.001 par value per share; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 88,375,838 and  88,375,838 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 88,376 88,376
Convertible series “A” preferred shares: $0.001 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 5,000 5,000
Additional paid in capital 12,293,480 12,293,480
Accumulated deficit (15,738,360) (15,708,227)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,302,156 1,393,540
Non controling interest 105,032 105,168
Total shareholders’ deficit (1,944,317) (1,822,663)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders´ Deficit $ 474,928 $ 466,859
v3.23.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Accumulated depreciation $ 143,126 $ 139,483
Ordinary stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Ordinary stock, shares authorized 400,000,000 400,000,000
Ordinary stock, shares issued 88,375,838 88,375,838
Ordinary stock, shares outstanding 88,375,838 88,375,838
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 5,000,000 5,000,000
v3.23.2
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Revenue $ 19,330 $ 12,253
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation presented below) (2,253) (9,602)
Gross Income 17,077 2,651
Operating Expenses    
General and administrative 34,740 33,352
Salaries and casual wages 16,219 6,246
Selling and distribution 1,413 107
Depreciation 2,695 282
Amortization of web site development 733 380
Total operating expenses 55,800 40,367
Loss from operations (38,723) (37,716)
Other income (expenses):    
Interest expense (698)
Other income 9,132 51,678
Gain / (Loss) on disposals 81 1,939
Bank charges (58) (39)
Exchange (loss) / gain (1) (24,649)
Total other income (expenses) 8,454 28,929
Profit/loss before provision for income taxes: (30,269) (8,787)
Tax Expense:    
Provision for income taxes
Foreign taxes – withheld
Profit/(loss) (30,269) (8,787)
Profit/ (loss) attributable to non controling interest (136)
Profit/(loss) $ (30,133) $ (8,787)
Basic Loss per Share $ (0.00) $ (0.00)
Diluted Loss per Share $ (0.00) $ (0.00)
Basic Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 138,375,838 124,681,773
Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 138,375,838 124,681,773
Comprehensive Income (Loss):    
Unrealized foreign currency translation (loss) gain $ (91,384) $ 315,749
Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) $ (121,517) $ 306,962
v3.23.2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2023
Operating activities:      
Profit/(loss) before provision for income taxes $ (30,133) $ (8,787) $ 667,005
Adjustments to reconcile loss before provision for income taxes to cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 3,428 661  
Gain on disposals of property and equipment (81) (1,939)  
Product development cost written off 8,137  
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Fixed deposits (16,865)  
Accounts receivable - trade (19,249) (11,603)  
Prepayments (7,366) 9,788  
Lease - Right to use Asset (751)  
Accounts Payable 13,614 (57,490)  
Payroll, employee benefits, severance 17,594 (64,619)  
Short term overdraft (16)  
Due to related parties 76,409 (98,999)  
Taxes payable 5,652 (21,389)  
Retirement Benefit 3,137 (4,769)  
Lease liability (428)  
Accruals and other payables 13,747 16,884  
Net cash provided by operating activities 75,573 (251,006)  
Investing activities:      
Acquisition of property and equipment (564) (3,632)  
Sale proceeds of disposal of Property and Equipment 81 1,939  
Non controlling interest (136)  
Net cash used in investing activities (619) (1,693)  
Financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of common Stock 1,020  
Additional paid in capital 8,980  
Net cash provided by financing activities 10,000  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (88,623) 258,632  
Net decrease in cash (13,669) 15,934  
Cash, beginning of period 18,712 23,613 23,613
Cash, end of period 5,043 39,547 $ 18,712
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest 698  
Cash paid for income taxes  
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Common shares issued for services  
Amortization of Operating Lease $ 2,087  
v3.23.2
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Deficit - USD ($)
Common Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Total
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2022 $ 74,110 $ 5,000 $ 12,190,746 $ (16,375,232) $ 1,245,916 $ (2,859,460)
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022 74,109,896 5,000,000          
Stock issued $ 14,266 102,734 117,000
Stock issued, shares 14,265,942            
Net profit 667,005 667,005
Other comprehensive income 147,624 147,624
Non controlling interest 105,168 105,168
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 88,376 $ 5,000 12,293,480 (15,708,227) 1,393,540 105,168 (1,822,663)
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 88,375,838 5,000,000          
Net profit (30,133) (30,133)
Other comprehensive income (91,384) (91,384)
Non controlling interest (136) (136)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 88,376 $ 5,000 $ 12,293,480 $ (15,738,360) $ 1,302,156 $ 105,032 $ (1,944,317)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 88,375,838 5,000,000          
v3.23.2
Organization and Nature of Operations
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Nature of Operations

Note 1 - Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Duo World Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Successor” or “Duo”) a reporting company since September 26, 2016, was organized under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 19, 2014. Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSSL” or “Predecessor”), a Sri Lanka based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2004, in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, as a limited liability company. Duo Software (Pte.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSS” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on June 05, 2007 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company. Dial Desk (Pte) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DDPL” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2022 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company.

 

On December 03, 2014, Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL) and Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS) executed a reverse recapitalization with Duo World Inc. (Duo). See Note 4, and on September 30, 2022 Duo acquired 80% of Dial Desk (Pte) Limited. Duo (Successor) is a holding company that conducts operations through its wholly owned subsidiaries DSSL and DSS (Predecessors) and 80% own subsidiary DDPL in Sri Lanka and Singapore. The consolidated entity is referred to as “the Company”. The Company, having its development center in Colombo, has been in the space of developing products and services for the subscription-based industry. The Company’s applications (“Facetone”, Dial Desk and “SmoothFlow”) provide solutions in the space of Customer Life Cycle Management and Work Flow.

 

v3.23.2
Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

 

The Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All amounts in the consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars.

 

We have recast certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, with no impact on consolidated net income or cash flows.

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net loss of $30,133 and $8,787 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; net cash provided by operations of $75,573 and $(251,006) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; working capital deficit of $1,715,768 and $1,630,546 as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively; outstanding statutory dues towards employee provident fund and employee trust fund of $234,632 and $220,790 as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively; and a stockholders´ deficit of $1,944,317 and $1,822,663 as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.

 

The Company has launched its new cloud-based product Dial Desk and is expecting revenue from the new product. Further, the Company was able increase the revenue and reduce the Cost of Sales during the period. Considering these trends, the management is confident that the Company will generate sufficient profits to offset the operating losses in the recent future.

 

 

v3.23.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of DSSL and DSS (Predecessors) and Duo (Successor). Duo World Inc. is the parent company of its 100% subsidiaries Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL), Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS), and its 80% owned subsidiary of Dial Desk Pte. Limited.

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates and assumptions requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates relate to the timing and amounts of revenue recognition, the recognition and disclosure of contingent liabilities and the collectability of accounts receivable.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, competition and potential risk of business failure. Product revenues are concentrated in the application software industry, which is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes in the industry or customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new capabilities or technologies could adversely affect operating results.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various high quality financial institutions and we monitor the credit ratings of those institutions. The Company’s sales are primarily to the companies located in Sri Lanka. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, and the risk with respect to trade receivables is further mitigated by the diversity, both by geography and by industry, of the customer base. Accounts receivable are due principally from the companies understated contract terms.

 

Provisions

 

A provision is recognized when the company has present obligations because of past event and when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimate can be made of amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

 

Accounts Receivable and Provision for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company recognizes accounts receivable in connection with the products sold and services provided and has strong policies and procedures for the collection receivables from its clients. However, there are inevitably occasions when the receivables due to the Company cannot be collected and, therefore, have to be written off as bad debts. While the debt collection process is being pursued, an assessment is made of the likelihood of the receivable being collectable. A provision is therefore, made against the outstanding receivable to reflect that component that may not become collectable. The Company is in the practice of provisioning for doubtful debts based on the period outstanding as per the following:

 

Schedule of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding

Trade receivables outstanding:  Provision 
Over 24 months   100%
Over 18 months   50%
Over 15 months   25%
Over 12 months   10%
Over 9 months   5%

 

 

Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, there were no cash equivalents.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their local currencies. For financial reporting purposes, these currencies have been converted into United States Dollars ($) and/or USD as the reporting currency. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign functional currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity balances are converted at historical rates. Revenues, costs and expenses in foreign functional currencies are converted at the average rate of exchange during the period. Conversion adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of shareholders’ deficit as “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive income /(loss) as other income (expense).

 

Property and Equipment

 

Fixed assets (including leasehold improvements) are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated salvage value is considered as NIL. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated benefit period of the related assets, which may not exceed 15 years, or the lease term, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance expenditures, which are not considered improvements and do not extend the useful life of the property and equipment, are expensed as incurred. In case of sale or disposal of an asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated financial statements.

 

Useful lives of the fixed assets are as follows:

 

Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets

Furniture & fittings  5 years
Improvements to lease hold assets  Lease term
Office equipment  5 years
Computer equipment (Data processing equipment)  3 years
Website development  4 years

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of by sale would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.

 

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company measures assets and liabilities at fair value based on an expected exit price as defined by the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, which represents the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the case may be, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

 

Post Retirement Benefit Plan

 

The Company has gratuity as post-employment plan for all the eligible employees. The recognition for the gratuity plan is as below:-

 

The expected postretirement benefit obligation (“EPBO”) is the actuarial present value (“APV”) as of a specific date of the benefits expected to be paid to the employee, beneficiaries, and covered dependents.

 

Measurement of the EPBO is based on the following:

 

1. Expected amount and timing of future benefits

 

2. Expected future costs

 

3. Extent of cost sharing

 

The EPBO includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan. Future compensation levels represent the best estimate after considering the individual employees involved, general price levels, seniority, productivity, promotions, indirect effects, and the like.

 

The Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) is the APV as of a specific date of all future benefits attributable to service by an employee to that date. It represents the portion of the EPBO earned to date. After full eligibility is attained, the APBO equals the EPBO. The APBO also includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan.

 

Revenue Recognition, Deferred & Accrued Revenue

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company revenue recognition policy follows guidance from Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from contract with customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transferred promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflect the consideration to which the company expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.

 

The following five steps are followed in recognizing revenue from contracts:

 

Identify the Contract(s) with the customer;
Identify the performance obligation of the contract;
Determine the transaction price;
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and;
Recognize revenue when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The consideration for the transaction [performance obligation(s)] is determined as per the agreement, contract or invoice for the services and products.

 

Facetone

 

‘Facetone’ is a communication and collaboration platform, which provides users the capability of operating and running a high performance contact center operation efficiently while saving cost and maximizing revenue opportunities. In-built Facetone CRM feature provides the opportunity for contact centers to deliver a superior customer experience and build a better relationship by linking customers and data in real time.

 

Smoothflow

 

Smoothflow automates customer engagements, including building ChatBots, VoiceBots and IoTBots to deliver an Omni channel customer service experience. The product uses the power of artificial intelligence to keep improving the conversational flow and user experience.

 

 

DialDesk

 

DialDesk is a SaaS contact center software which caters the SME segment of the market with its low cost, cloud based platform. Businesses can buy their virtual number from DialDesk and set up their contact center within few minutes. With its easy to uses user interface and agility, DialDesk will help businesses improve the productivity of their contact center operations.

 

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

 

Nature of Products and Services

 

Licenses for on premise software– The Company sells a perpetual nonexclusive license to the customer and enables the customer to install and use the software and its documentation. Price per customer varies based on the selection of the products licensed, the number of site installations and the number of authorized users. The product offered on this basis is “Facetone-enterprise.”

 

Enterprise software solutions– The Company distributes its software product ‘Facetone- hosted version” with third party telecommunication companies. It is a revenue model where the telecommunication provider hosts the Company’s software applications and makes them available to its customers over the Internet for a monthly subscription fee. The Company charges telecommunication providers a monthly license fee calculated according to number of licenses sold.

 

Cloud services- The Company sells its product Smoothflow as a “SaaS” product (Software-as-a-Service) and services are provided on a monthly subscription model.

 

AMC Services- The Company offers annual maintenance programs on its licenses that provide for technical support and updates to the Company’s software products. Initial annual maintenance fees are bundled with license fees in the initial licensing period and recognized when the performance obligation of license fee is met. Revenue is recognized ratably, or daily, over the term of the maintenance period, which is typically one year.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company received only cash as consideration for sale of licenses and related services and not in kind.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had following concentrations of revenues with customers:

 

Schedule of Concentrations of Risk

Customer  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
A   20.88%   28.21%
B   17.44%   24.70%
C   17.39%   22.79%
D   10.32%   14.58%
E   25.09%   0.00%
Other misc. customers   8.88%   9.72%
    100.00%   100.00%

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the company had the following sales by products:

 

Schedule of Sales by Products

Product  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
Facetone  $16,142   $9,746 
Software hosting and reselling   3,188    2,507 
   $19,330   $12,253 

 

 

Significant Judgments

 

The Company’s contracts with customers include multiple Software products and services to deliver and in most of the contracts, the price of the separately identifiable features are stated separately. In the event the price of the multiple products and services are not mentioned in the agreement, the Company allocates transaction price estimating the standalone selling price of the promised products and the services. The determination of stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation requires judgments. The Company determines stand-alone selling price for performance obligations based on overall pricing strategies, which consider markets in which the Company operates, historical data analysis, number of users of the product or services, size of the customer and the market price of the hardware used.

 

Contract Balances

 

When the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing for contracts with customers, differed revenue and accrued revenue/unbilled accounts receivable are recognized by the Company. Revenues under Software Implementation contracts are invoiced on stages of completion as stipulated in the agreement and the revenue is recognized when the performance obligations are met and customer signs the user acceptance test (UAT). The Company invoices software license fees and royalty fees at the end of the period according to the customer agreement and accrued revenue/unbilled revenue is recognized for the relevant period. The maintenance fee is invoiced beginning of the period and the Company recognizes as deferred revenue in the financial statements and is ratably recognized over a period of service.

 

The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. We determine the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.

 

Refer Note- 5 for “Accounts receivables and Provision for doubtful debts”

 

Segment Information

 

The Company has determined that its Chief Executive Officer is its Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Company’s executive reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of assessing the performance and making decisions on how to allocate resources. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment.

 

Deferred Revenue - Deferred revenue represents advance payments for software licenses, services, and maintenance billed in advance of the time revenue is recognized. As at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 the Company recognized deferred revenue $11,537 and $1,343, respectively.

 

Accrued Revenue/Unbilled Accounts Receivable - Accrued revenue/Unbilled accounts receivable primarily occur due to the timing of the respective billings, which occur subsequent to the end of each reporting period. As at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, unbilled /accrued revenues were $4,954 and $774, respectively. 

 

The Company had no contract liabilities and assets recognized for cost to fulfill a requirement of a customer as at June 30, 2023.

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue mainly includes purchases, product implementation costs, amortization of product development, developer support and implementation, and consultancy fees related to the products offered by the Company. The aggregate cost related to the software implementations, including support and consulting services pertaining to the revenue recognized during the reporting period, is recognized as Cost of Revenue.

 

Product research and development

 

Product research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and benefits for the Company’s development and technical support staff, contractors’ fees and other costs associated with the enhancements of existing products and services and development of new products and services. Costs incurred for software development prior to technological feasibility are expensed as product research and development costs in the period incurred. Once the point of technological feasibility is reached, which is generally upon the completion of a working prototype that has no critical bugs and is a release candidate, development costs are capitalized until the product is ready for general release and are classified within “Intangibles assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company amortizes capitalized software development costs using the greater of the ratio of the product’s current gross revenues to the total of current gross revenues and expected gross revenues or on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the related product, which is typically four years.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and, June 30, 2022, the Company has not capitalized product development cost.

 

Advertising Costs

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. No advertising expenses were incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized in the current financials due to recurring tax losses and the uncertainty of the realization of the tax allowances. Withholding taxes deducted from the source of income from foreign operations are debited to profit and loss account due to non-refundable status.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

The Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income from April 1, 2015 through June 30, 2023, includes only foreign currency conversion gains (losses), and is presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component during the periods ending on June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

 Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Foreign Currency Translation gains (losses)     
      
Balance, March 31, 2022  $1,245,916 
Translation rate gain (loss)   147,624 
Balance, March 31, 2023  $1,393,540 
Translation rate gain (loss)   (91,984)
Balance, June 30, 2023  $1,302,156 

 

 

Leases

 

Lessor

 

There are no significant changes in recognizing the Lessor under ASC 842 compared to the previous model. Changes were made to the accounting guidance of lessor and lessee, and the key aspects of the introduced model is to align the recognition criteria with new revenue recognition standard ASC 606. Under the new guidance, contract consideration is allocated to its lease components and non-lease components (such as maintenance). For the Company as a lessor, non-lease components of the contract will be accounted under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, unless the Company elects a lessor practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components from the associated lease component. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component. To elect the practical expedient, the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease and non-lease components must be the same and the lease component must meet the criteria to be classified as an operating lease. If these criteria’s are met, the single component can be accounted either ASC 842 or ASC 606, depending on the predominant component(s). The lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the associated component must be elected for all existing and new leases.

 

As lessor, the Company expects that post-adoption substantially all existing leases will have no change in the timing of revenue recognition until their expiration or termination. The Company expects to elect the lessor’s practical expedient to not separate non-lease components such as maintenance from the associated lease for all existing and new leases and to account for the combined component as a single lease component. The timing of revenue recognition is expected to be the same for the majority of the Company’s new leases as compared to similar existing leases; however, certain categories of new leases could have different revenue recognition patterns as compared to similar existing leases.

 

For the leases that are accounted as operating leases, income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract. Generally, when a lease is more than 180 days delinquent (where more than three monthly payments are owed), the lease is classified as being on nonaccrual and the Company has to stops recognizing leasing income on that date. Payments received from leases in nonaccrual status generally reduce the lease receivable. Leases on nonaccrual status remain classified as such until there is sustained payment performance that, in the Company’s judgment, would indicate that all contractual amounts will be collected in full.

 

Lessee

 

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. In connection with the adoption, the Company will elect to utilize the modified retrospective presentation whereby the Company will continue to present prior period financial statements and disclosures under ASC 840. In addition, the Company will elect the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Further, the Company will adopt a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less) and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for certain classes of assets.

 

The Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease agreements, the Company may receive rent holidays and other incentives. The Company recognizes lease costs on a straight-line basis without considering the deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments.

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the form of accounting standards updates (ASUs) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. Newly issued ASUs not listed below are expected to have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations, because either the ASU is not applicable, or the impact is expected to be immaterial.

 

The Company has reviewed the recent accounting pronouncements and believes that they will not have material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Not yet adopted

 

Disclosures: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13. Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in the standard apply to all entities that are required, under existing GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The standard is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Collaborative Arrangement: Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which clarifies when transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement are within the scope of the FASB’s revenue standard, Topic 606. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-15 (Subtopic 350-40) aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

v3.23.2
Reverse Recapitalization
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Reverse Recapitalization  
Reverse Recapitalization

Note 4 – Reverse Recapitalization

 

Duo (Successor) merged with DSSL (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014, and merged with DSS (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014 (Predecessors), and DSSL and DSS became the surviving corporations, in a transaction treated as a reverse recapitalization. Duo did not have any material operations and majority-voting control was transferred to DSSL.

 

In the recapitalization, Duo issued 28,000,000 shares of common stock, 5,000,000 series “A” preferred shares and $310,000 in cash in exchange for all of DSSL’s 5,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Duo also issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for all of DSS’s 10,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The transaction resulted in DSSL’s shareholder and DSS’s shareholder acquiring approximately 100% control.

 

The transaction also required a recapitalization of DSSL and DSS. Since DSSL and DSS acquired a controlling voting interest, they were deemed the accounting acquirer, while Duo was deemed the legal acquirer. The historical financial statements of the Company are those of combined financial statements of DSSL & DSS and of the consolidated entities from the date of recapitalization and subsequent.

 

Since the transaction is considered a reverse recapitalization, the presentation of pro-forma financial information was not required. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to the earliest periods presented to reflect the transaction.

 

 

v3.23.2
Accounts Receivable
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable

Note 5 – Accounts Receivable

 

Following is a summary of accounts receivable as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Accounts receivable – Trade  $40,661   $29,224 
Less: Provision for doubtful debts   (19,729)   (27,541)
Accounts receivable net  $20,932   $1,683 

 

As at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had following concentrations of accounts receivables with customers:

 

Customer  June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
A   6.57%   39.51%
B   3.49%   43.51%
C   0.00%   0.00%
D   0.00%   16.98%
E   66.14%   0.00%
F   23.80%   0.00%
Concentrations of risk percentage   100.00%   100.00%

 

v3.23.2
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Prepaid Expenses And Other Current Assets  
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Note 6 – Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

 

Following is a summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Dial Desk (Pvt) Ltd  $61,103   $57,475 
Security deposits   9,634    9,361 
David E. Wise IOLTA account   4,780    4,780 
Prepayments   1,491    1,865 
Other receivables   81    423 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current assets  $77,089   $73,904 

 

v3.23.2
Property and Equipment
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment

Note 7– Property and Equipment

 

Following table illustrates net book value of property and equipment as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Office equipment  $1,048   $992 
Furniture & fittings   70,329    66,547 
Computer equipment (data processing equipment)   60,699    57,143 
Improvements to lease hold assets   274    5,254 
Website development   20,849    20,092 
Gross fixed assets   153,199    150,028 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (143,126)   (139,483)
Net fixed assets  $10,073   $10,545 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $3,428 and $661, respectively.  

 

  

v3.23.2
Intangible assets
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible assets

Note 8 – Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets comprise of capitalization of certain costs pertaining to products development which meets the criteria as set forth above under Note 3. Following table illustrates the movement in intangible assets as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Opening balance  $242,627   $251,439 
Add: Costs capitalized during the period   -    200,000 
Less:        (23,843)
Cost transferred   -    (114,436)
Cost Written off   -    (39,803)
Translational gain/ (loss)   (3,068)   (30,730)
Net Intangible Assets  $239,559   $242,627 

 

v3.23.2
Accounts Payable
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accounts Payable

Note 9 – Accounts Payable

 

Following is a summary of accounts payable as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Accounts payable- employees  $238,491   $219,346 
Supplier payable   76,589    87,369 
Canagey Capital (Pvt) Ltd   42,693    40,397 
Other supplier payable   40,267    38,101 
EPSI Computers (Pvt) Ltd   19,419    18,374 
Due to Guha Takurta   11,921    12,179 
Accounts payable  $429,380   $415,766 

 

v3.23.2
Due to Related Parties
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Due to Related Parties

Note 10 – Due to Related Parties

 

Due to Related Parties – Short term

 

From time to time, the Company receives advances from related parties such as management, directors or principal shareholders in the normal course of business. Loans and advances received from related parties are unsecured and non-interest bearing. Balances outstanding to these persons for less than 12 months are presented under current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company owed directors $648,272 and $600,711, respectively.

 

Due to Related Parties – Long term

 

Balances outstanding to related parties for more than 12 months are presented under long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company owed directors $563,400 and $534,552, respectively.

 

 

v3.23.2
Taxes Payables
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Taxes Payables  
Taxes Payables

Note 11 – Taxes Payables

 

Taxes payable comprised of items listed below as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
PAYE  $103,985   $98,967 
ESC Payable   5,207    4,927 
WHT payable   2,542    2,188 
Stamp duty payable   3    3 
Taxes payable  $111,737   $106,085 

 

v3.23.2
Accruals and Other Payables
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accruals and Other Payables

Note 12 – Accruals and Other Payables

 

Following is a summary of accruals and other payables as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Accruals  $80,289   $76,331 
Other payables   17,000    17,000 
Accrued interest   9,910    9,910 
Audit fee payable   3,209    3,614 
Accruals and other payables  $110,407   $106,855 

 

v3.23.2
Cost of Revenue
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Cost Of Revenue  
Cost of Revenue

Note 13 – Cost of Revenue

 

Following is the summary of cost of revenue for the three months ending June 30, 2023 and 2022;

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
Developer Support and Implementation  $1,806   $1,249 
Other external services   368    36 
Purchases/ hosted servers   79    180 
Product development cost written off   -    8,137 
Cost of revenue  $2,253   $9,602 

 

v3.23.2
General and Administrative Expenses
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
General And Administrative Expenses  
General and Administrative Expenses

Note 14 – General and Administrative Expenses

 

Following is the summary of general and administrative expenses for the three months ending June 30, 2023 and 2022;

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
Consulting fee   10,805    15,636 
Other professional services   5,112    2,855 
Legal Fee   4,500    4,500 
OTC market Fees   3,000    3,000 
Audit fees   2,618    2,565 
Gratuity   2,264    - 
Director fees   1,113    - 
Electricity charges   738    140 
Office maintenance   683    221 
Internet charges   600    413 
Transfer agent fees   600    450 
Secretarial fees   589    163 
Staff welfare   409    360 
Office rent   405    1,468 
Telephone charges   397    329 
Software rentals   247    226 
Professional fees   205    200 
Other expenses   171    166 
Computer maintenance   155    162 
Printing and stationery   60    412 
Filling fee and subscription   44    68 
Stamp duty expenses   25    18 
 General and administrative expense   34,740    33,352 

 

 

v3.23.2
Selling and Distribution Expenses
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Selling And Distribution Expenses  
Selling and Distribution Expenses

Note 15 – Selling and Distribution Expenses

 

Selling and distribution expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $1,413 and $107, respectively.

 

v3.23.2
Equity
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity

Note 16 - Equity

 

(A)Common Stock

 

As at June 30, 2023, the Company has 400,000,000 authorized common shares having a par value of $0.001. The common shares have been designated with the following rights:

 

Voting rights: Common shareholders can attend at annual general meeting to cast vote or use a proxy.
   
Right to elect board of directors: Common shareholders control the Company through their right to elect the company’s board of directors; however, the holder of our preferred stock has super-majority voting rights and has power to elect all of the Company’s board of directors.
   
Right to share income and assets: Common shareholders have the right to share company’s earnings equally on a per-share basis in the form of dividend. Similarly, in the event of liquidation, shareholders have claim on assets that remain after meeting the obligation to accrued taxes, accrued salary and wages, creditors including bondholders (if any) and preferred shareholders. Thus, common shareholders are residual claimants of the company’s income and assets.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company has not issued Common shares.

 

(B)Preferred Stock

 

As at June 30, 2023, the Company had 10,000,000 authorized series “A” preferred shares having a par value of $0.001 per share.

 

The preferred shares have been designated with the following conversion rights:

 

One preferred share will convert into ten (10) common shares no earlier than 24 months and 1 day after the issuance.

 

v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 17 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company consults with legal counsel on matters related to litigation and other experts both within and outside the Company with respect to matters in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not have any contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

 

Guarantees provided by the company existed on the balance sheet date are as follows:

 

Date   Description  Amount 
 7/31/2014   Guarantee for SLT  $282 
 8/10/2015   Guarantee for LOLC   797 
 10/9/2018   Rent deposit for office space   5,479 
 10/14/2019   Security deposit for CEB   498 
 10/21/2019   Security deposit for CEB   198 
        $7,254 

 

v3.23.2
Leases
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

Note 18 – Leases

 

The Company’s short-term leases primarily consist of office spaces with the lease term less than or equal to 12 months. The total short- term lease expenses and cash paid for the period ended June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 are $1,940 and $3,519, respectively. The Company has one operating lease as at June 30, 2023.

 

As per ASC 842, the Company has created a right of use lease asset of $12,858 and right of use liability of $ 14,633 as at June 30, 2023.

 

The following costs are related to the operating lease of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2023:

 

Components of total lease cost:  June 30, 2023 
Operating lease depreciation  $2,087 
Operating lease interest   690 
Total lease cost  $2,777 

 

v3.23.2
General
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
General  
General

Note 19 - General

 

Figures have been rounded off to the nearest dollar and the comparative figures have been re-arranged / reclassified, wherever necessary, to facilitate comparison.

v3.23.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Consolidation

Basis of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of DSSL and DSS (Predecessors) and Duo (Successor). Duo World Inc. is the parent company of its 100% subsidiaries Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL), Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS), and its 80% owned subsidiary of Dial Desk Pte. Limited.

 

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates and assumptions requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates relate to the timing and amounts of revenue recognition, the recognition and disclosure of contingent liabilities and the collectability of accounts receivable.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, competition and potential risk of business failure. Product revenues are concentrated in the application software industry, which is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes in the industry or customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new capabilities or technologies could adversely affect operating results.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various high quality financial institutions and we monitor the credit ratings of those institutions. The Company’s sales are primarily to the companies located in Sri Lanka. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, and the risk with respect to trade receivables is further mitigated by the diversity, both by geography and by industry, of the customer base. Accounts receivable are due principally from the companies understated contract terms.

 

Provisions

Provisions

 

A provision is recognized when the company has present obligations because of past event and when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimate can be made of amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

 

Accounts Receivable and Provision for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts Receivable and Provision for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company recognizes accounts receivable in connection with the products sold and services provided and has strong policies and procedures for the collection receivables from its clients. However, there are inevitably occasions when the receivables due to the Company cannot be collected and, therefore, have to be written off as bad debts. While the debt collection process is being pursued, an assessment is made of the likelihood of the receivable being collectable. A provision is therefore, made against the outstanding receivable to reflect that component that may not become collectable. The Company is in the practice of provisioning for doubtful debts based on the period outstanding as per the following:

 

Schedule of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding

Trade receivables outstanding:  Provision 
Over 24 months   100%
Over 18 months   50%
Over 15 months   25%
Over 12 months   10%
Over 9 months   5%

 

 

Cash Equivalents

Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, there were no cash equivalents.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their local currencies. For financial reporting purposes, these currencies have been converted into United States Dollars ($) and/or USD as the reporting currency. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign functional currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity balances are converted at historical rates. Revenues, costs and expenses in foreign functional currencies are converted at the average rate of exchange during the period. Conversion adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of shareholders’ deficit as “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive income /(loss) as other income (expense).

 

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

 

Fixed assets (including leasehold improvements) are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated salvage value is considered as NIL. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated benefit period of the related assets, which may not exceed 15 years, or the lease term, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance expenditures, which are not considered improvements and do not extend the useful life of the property and equipment, are expensed as incurred. In case of sale or disposal of an asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated financial statements.

 

Useful lives of the fixed assets are as follows:

 

Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets

Furniture & fittings  5 years
Improvements to lease hold assets  Lease term
Office equipment  5 years
Computer equipment (Data processing equipment)  3 years
Website development  4 years

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of by sale would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.

 

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company measures assets and liabilities at fair value based on an expected exit price as defined by the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, which represents the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the case may be, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

 

Post Retirement Benefit Plan

Post Retirement Benefit Plan

 

The Company has gratuity as post-employment plan for all the eligible employees. The recognition for the gratuity plan is as below:-

 

The expected postretirement benefit obligation (“EPBO”) is the actuarial present value (“APV”) as of a specific date of the benefits expected to be paid to the employee, beneficiaries, and covered dependents.

 

Measurement of the EPBO is based on the following:

 

1. Expected amount and timing of future benefits

 

2. Expected future costs

 

3. Extent of cost sharing

 

The EPBO includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan. Future compensation levels represent the best estimate after considering the individual employees involved, general price levels, seniority, productivity, promotions, indirect effects, and the like.

 

The Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) is the APV as of a specific date of all future benefits attributable to service by an employee to that date. It represents the portion of the EPBO earned to date. After full eligibility is attained, the APBO equals the EPBO. The APBO also includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan.

 

Revenue Recognition, Deferred & Accrued Revenue

Revenue Recognition, Deferred & Accrued Revenue

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company revenue recognition policy follows guidance from Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from contract with customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transferred promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflect the consideration to which the company expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.

 

The following five steps are followed in recognizing revenue from contracts:

 

Identify the Contract(s) with the customer;
Identify the performance obligation of the contract;
Determine the transaction price;
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and;
Recognize revenue when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation.

 

The consideration for the transaction [performance obligation(s)] is determined as per the agreement, contract or invoice for the services and products.

 

Facetone

 

‘Facetone’ is a communication and collaboration platform, which provides users the capability of operating and running a high performance contact center operation efficiently while saving cost and maximizing revenue opportunities. In-built Facetone CRM feature provides the opportunity for contact centers to deliver a superior customer experience and build a better relationship by linking customers and data in real time.

 

Smoothflow

 

Smoothflow automates customer engagements, including building ChatBots, VoiceBots and IoTBots to deliver an Omni channel customer service experience. The product uses the power of artificial intelligence to keep improving the conversational flow and user experience.

 

 

DialDesk

 

DialDesk is a SaaS contact center software which caters the SME segment of the market with its low cost, cloud based platform. Businesses can buy their virtual number from DialDesk and set up their contact center within few minutes. With its easy to uses user interface and agility, DialDesk will help businesses improve the productivity of their contact center operations.

 

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

 

Nature of Products and Services

 

Licenses for on premise software– The Company sells a perpetual nonexclusive license to the customer and enables the customer to install and use the software and its documentation. Price per customer varies based on the selection of the products licensed, the number of site installations and the number of authorized users. The product offered on this basis is “Facetone-enterprise.”

 

Enterprise software solutions– The Company distributes its software product ‘Facetone- hosted version” with third party telecommunication companies. It is a revenue model where the telecommunication provider hosts the Company’s software applications and makes them available to its customers over the Internet for a monthly subscription fee. The Company charges telecommunication providers a monthly license fee calculated according to number of licenses sold.

 

Cloud services- The Company sells its product Smoothflow as a “SaaS” product (Software-as-a-Service) and services are provided on a monthly subscription model.

 

AMC Services- The Company offers annual maintenance programs on its licenses that provide for technical support and updates to the Company’s software products. Initial annual maintenance fees are bundled with license fees in the initial licensing period and recognized when the performance obligation of license fee is met. Revenue is recognized ratably, or daily, over the term of the maintenance period, which is typically one year.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company received only cash as consideration for sale of licenses and related services and not in kind.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had following concentrations of revenues with customers:

 

Schedule of Concentrations of Risk

Customer  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
A   20.88%   28.21%
B   17.44%   24.70%
C   17.39%   22.79%
D   10.32%   14.58%
E   25.09%   0.00%
Other misc. customers   8.88%   9.72%
    100.00%   100.00%

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the company had the following sales by products:

 

Schedule of Sales by Products

Product  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
Facetone  $16,142   $9,746 
Software hosting and reselling   3,188    2,507 
   $19,330   $12,253 

 

 

Significant Judgments

Significant Judgments

 

The Company’s contracts with customers include multiple Software products and services to deliver and in most of the contracts, the price of the separately identifiable features are stated separately. In the event the price of the multiple products and services are not mentioned in the agreement, the Company allocates transaction price estimating the standalone selling price of the promised products and the services. The determination of stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation requires judgments. The Company determines stand-alone selling price for performance obligations based on overall pricing strategies, which consider markets in which the Company operates, historical data analysis, number of users of the product or services, size of the customer and the market price of the hardware used.

 

Contract Balances

Contract Balances

 

When the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing for contracts with customers, differed revenue and accrued revenue/unbilled accounts receivable are recognized by the Company. Revenues under Software Implementation contracts are invoiced on stages of completion as stipulated in the agreement and the revenue is recognized when the performance obligations are met and customer signs the user acceptance test (UAT). The Company invoices software license fees and royalty fees at the end of the period according to the customer agreement and accrued revenue/unbilled revenue is recognized for the relevant period. The maintenance fee is invoiced beginning of the period and the Company recognizes as deferred revenue in the financial statements and is ratably recognized over a period of service.

 

The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. We determine the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.

 

Refer Note- 5 for “Accounts receivables and Provision for doubtful debts”

 

Segment Information

Segment Information

 

The Company has determined that its Chief Executive Officer is its Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Company’s executive reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of assessing the performance and making decisions on how to allocate resources. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment.

 

Deferred Revenue

Deferred Revenue - Deferred revenue represents advance payments for software licenses, services, and maintenance billed in advance of the time revenue is recognized. As at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 the Company recognized deferred revenue $11,537 and $1,343, respectively.

 

Accrued Revenue/Unbilled Accounts Receivable

Accrued Revenue/Unbilled Accounts Receivable - Accrued revenue/Unbilled accounts receivable primarily occur due to the timing of the respective billings, which occur subsequent to the end of each reporting period. As at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, unbilled /accrued revenues were $4,954 and $774, respectively. 

 

The Company had no contract liabilities and assets recognized for cost to fulfill a requirement of a customer as at June 30, 2023.

 

 

Cost of Revenue

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue mainly includes purchases, product implementation costs, amortization of product development, developer support and implementation, and consultancy fees related to the products offered by the Company. The aggregate cost related to the software implementations, including support and consulting services pertaining to the revenue recognized during the reporting period, is recognized as Cost of Revenue.

 

Product research and development

Product research and development

 

Product research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and benefits for the Company’s development and technical support staff, contractors’ fees and other costs associated with the enhancements of existing products and services and development of new products and services. Costs incurred for software development prior to technological feasibility are expensed as product research and development costs in the period incurred. Once the point of technological feasibility is reached, which is generally upon the completion of a working prototype that has no critical bugs and is a release candidate, development costs are capitalized until the product is ready for general release and are classified within “Intangibles assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company amortizes capitalized software development costs using the greater of the ratio of the product’s current gross revenues to the total of current gross revenues and expected gross revenues or on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the related product, which is typically four years.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and, June 30, 2022, the Company has not capitalized product development cost.

 

Advertising Costs

Advertising Costs

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. No advertising expenses were incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized in the current financials due to recurring tax losses and the uncertainty of the realization of the tax allowances. Withholding taxes deducted from the source of income from foreign operations are debited to profit and loss account due to non-refundable status.

 

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive Income

 

The Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income from April 1, 2015 through June 30, 2023, includes only foreign currency conversion gains (losses), and is presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component during the periods ending on June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

 Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Foreign Currency Translation gains (losses)     
      
Balance, March 31, 2022  $1,245,916 
Translation rate gain (loss)   147,624 
Balance, March 31, 2023  $1,393,540 
Translation rate gain (loss)   (91,984)
Balance, June 30, 2023  $1,302,156 

 

 

Leases

Leases

 

Lessor

 

There are no significant changes in recognizing the Lessor under ASC 842 compared to the previous model. Changes were made to the accounting guidance of lessor and lessee, and the key aspects of the introduced model is to align the recognition criteria with new revenue recognition standard ASC 606. Under the new guidance, contract consideration is allocated to its lease components and non-lease components (such as maintenance). For the Company as a lessor, non-lease components of the contract will be accounted under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, unless the Company elects a lessor practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components from the associated lease component. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component. To elect the practical expedient, the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease and non-lease components must be the same and the lease component must meet the criteria to be classified as an operating lease. If these criteria’s are met, the single component can be accounted either ASC 842 or ASC 606, depending on the predominant component(s). The lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the associated component must be elected for all existing and new leases.

 

As lessor, the Company expects that post-adoption substantially all existing leases will have no change in the timing of revenue recognition until their expiration or termination. The Company expects to elect the lessor’s practical expedient to not separate non-lease components such as maintenance from the associated lease for all existing and new leases and to account for the combined component as a single lease component. The timing of revenue recognition is expected to be the same for the majority of the Company’s new leases as compared to similar existing leases; however, certain categories of new leases could have different revenue recognition patterns as compared to similar existing leases.

 

For the leases that are accounted as operating leases, income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract. Generally, when a lease is more than 180 days delinquent (where more than three monthly payments are owed), the lease is classified as being on nonaccrual and the Company has to stops recognizing leasing income on that date. Payments received from leases in nonaccrual status generally reduce the lease receivable. Leases on nonaccrual status remain classified as such until there is sustained payment performance that, in the Company’s judgment, would indicate that all contractual amounts will be collected in full.

 

Lessee

 

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. In connection with the adoption, the Company will elect to utilize the modified retrospective presentation whereby the Company will continue to present prior period financial statements and disclosures under ASC 840. In addition, the Company will elect the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Further, the Company will adopt a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less) and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for certain classes of assets.

 

The Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease agreements, the Company may receive rent holidays and other incentives. The Company recognizes lease costs on a straight-line basis without considering the deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments.

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the form of accounting standards updates (ASUs) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. Newly issued ASUs not listed below are expected to have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations, because either the ASU is not applicable, or the impact is expected to be immaterial.

 

The Company has reviewed the recent accounting pronouncements and believes that they will not have material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Not yet adopted

 

Disclosures: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13. Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in the standard apply to all entities that are required, under existing GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The standard is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Collaborative Arrangement: Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which clarifies when transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement are within the scope of the FASB’s revenue standard, Topic 606. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-15 (Subtopic 350-40) aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

v3.23.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Product Information [Line Items]  
Schedule of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding

Schedule of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding

Trade receivables outstanding:  Provision 
Over 24 months   100%
Over 18 months   50%
Over 15 months   25%
Over 12 months   10%
Over 9 months   5%
Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets

Useful lives of the fixed assets are as follows:

 

Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets

Furniture & fittings  5 years
Improvements to lease hold assets  Lease term
Office equipment  5 years
Computer equipment (Data processing equipment)  3 years
Website development  4 years
Schedule of Sales by Products

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the company had the following sales by products:

 

Schedule of Sales by Products

Product  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
Facetone  $16,142   $9,746 
Software hosting and reselling   3,188    2,507 
   $19,330   $12,253 
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component during the periods ending on June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

 Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Foreign Currency Translation gains (losses)     
      
Balance, March 31, 2022  $1,245,916 
Translation rate gain (loss)   147,624 
Balance, March 31, 2023  $1,393,540 
Translation rate gain (loss)   (91,984)
Balance, June 30, 2023  $1,302,156 
Revenue Benchmark [Member]  
Product Information [Line Items]  
Schedule of Concentrations of Risk

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had following concentrations of revenues with customers:

 

Schedule of Concentrations of Risk

Customer  June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
A   20.88%   28.21%
B   17.44%   24.70%
C   17.39%   22.79%
D   10.32%   14.58%
E   25.09%   0.00%
Other misc. customers   8.88%   9.72%
    100.00%   100.00%
v3.23.2
Accounts Receivable (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
Schedule of Accounts Receivables

Following is a summary of accounts receivable as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Accounts receivable – Trade  $40,661   $29,224 
Less: Provision for doubtful debts   (19,729)   (27,541)
Accounts receivable net  $20,932   $1,683 
Accounts Receivable [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
Schedule of Concentrations of Risk

As at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had following concentrations of accounts receivables with customers:

 

Customer  June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
A   6.57%   39.51%
B   3.49%   43.51%
C   0.00%   0.00%
D   0.00%   16.98%
E   66.14%   0.00%
F   23.80%   0.00%
Concentrations of risk percentage   100.00%   100.00%
v3.23.2
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Prepaid Expenses And Other Current Assets  
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Following is a summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Dial Desk (Pvt) Ltd  $61,103   $57,475 
Security deposits   9,634    9,361 
David E. Wise IOLTA account   4,780    4,780 
Prepayments   1,491    1,865 
Other receivables   81    423 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current assets  $77,089   $73,904 
v3.23.2
Property and Equipment (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment

Following table illustrates net book value of property and equipment as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Office equipment  $1,048   $992 
Furniture & fittings   70,329    66,547 
Computer equipment (data processing equipment)   60,699    57,143 
Improvements to lease hold assets   274    5,254 
Website development   20,849    20,092 
Gross fixed assets   153,199    150,028 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (143,126)   (139,483)
Net fixed assets  $10,073   $10,545 
v3.23.2
Intangible assets (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets

Intangible assets comprise of capitalization of certain costs pertaining to products development which meets the criteria as set forth above under Note 3. Following table illustrates the movement in intangible assets as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Opening balance  $242,627   $251,439 
Add: Costs capitalized during the period   -    200,000 
Less:        (23,843)
Cost transferred   -    (114,436)
Cost Written off   -    (39,803)
Translational gain/ (loss)   (3,068)   (30,730)
Net Intangible Assets  $239,559   $242,627 
v3.23.2
Accounts Payable (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Payable

Following is a summary of accounts payable as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Accounts payable- employees  $238,491   $219,346 
Supplier payable   76,589    87,369 
Canagey Capital (Pvt) Ltd   42,693    40,397 
Other supplier payable   40,267    38,101 
EPSI Computers (Pvt) Ltd   19,419    18,374 
Due to Guha Takurta   11,921    12,179 
Accounts payable  $429,380   $415,766 
v3.23.2
Taxes Payables (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Taxes Payables  
Schedule of Taxes Payables

Taxes payable comprised of items listed below as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
PAYE  $103,985   $98,967 
ESC Payable   5,207    4,927 
WHT payable   2,542    2,188 
Stamp duty payable   3    3 
Taxes payable  $111,737   $106,085 
v3.23.2
Accruals and Other Payables (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accruals and Others Payables

Following is a summary of accruals and other payables as at June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023;

 

   June 30, 2023   March 31, 2023 
Accruals  $80,289   $76,331 
Other payables   17,000    17,000 
Accrued interest   9,910    9,910 
Audit fee payable   3,209    3,614 
Accruals and other payables  $110,407   $106,855 
v3.23.2
Cost of Revenue (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Cost Of Revenue  
Summary of Cost of Revenue

Following is the summary of cost of revenue for the three months ending June 30, 2023 and 2022;

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
Developer Support and Implementation  $1,806   $1,249 
Other external services   368    36 
Purchases/ hosted servers   79    180 
Product development cost written off   -    8,137 
Cost of revenue  $2,253   $9,602 
v3.23.2
General and Administrative Expenses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
General And Administrative Expenses  
Summary of General and Administrative Expenses

Following is the summary of general and administrative expenses for the three months ending June 30, 2023 and 2022;

 

   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022 
         
Consulting fee   10,805    15,636 
Other professional services   5,112    2,855 
Legal Fee   4,500    4,500 
OTC market Fees   3,000    3,000 
Audit fees   2,618    2,565 
Gratuity   2,264    - 
Director fees   1,113    - 
Electricity charges   738    140 
Office maintenance   683    221 
Internet charges   600    413 
Transfer agent fees   600    450 
Secretarial fees   589    163 
Staff welfare   409    360 
Office rent   405    1,468 
Telephone charges   397    329 
Software rentals   247    226 
Professional fees   205    200 
Other expenses   171    166 
Computer maintenance   155    162 
Printing and stationery   60    412 
Filling fee and subscription   44    68 
Stamp duty expenses   25    18 
 General and administrative expense   34,740    33,352 
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Guarantee Provided by Existed Company

Guarantees provided by the company existed on the balance sheet date are as follows:

 

Date   Description  Amount 
 7/31/2014   Guarantee for SLT  $282 
 8/10/2015   Guarantee for LOLC   797 
 10/9/2018   Rent deposit for office space   5,479 
 10/14/2019   Security deposit for CEB   498 
 10/21/2019   Security deposit for CEB   198 
        $7,254 
v3.23.2
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Operating Lease

The following costs are related to the operating lease of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2023:

 

Components of total lease cost:  June 30, 2023 
Operating lease depreciation  $2,087 
Operating lease interest   690 
Total lease cost  $2,777 
v3.23.2
Organization and Nature of Operations (Details Narrative)
Dec. 03, 2014
Dial Desk Pte Limited [Member]  
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]  
Acquisition percentage 80.00%
v3.23.2
Basis of Presentation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]        
Net loss $ 30,133 $ 8,787 $ (667,005)  
Net cash provided by operating activities 75,573 (251,006)    
Net cash provided by operating activities (75,573) $ 251,006    
Working capital deficit 1,715,768   1,630,546  
Employee provident fund and employee trust fund 234,632   220,790  
Stockholders' deficit $ 1,944,317   $ 1,822,663 $ 2,859,460
v3.23.2
Schedule of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding (Details) - Trade Receivables Outstanding [Member]
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Over 24 Months [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
Provisioning for trade receivables outstanding percentage over period 100.00%
Over 18 Months [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
Provisioning for trade receivables outstanding percentage over period 50.00%
Over 15 Months [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
Provisioning for trade receivables outstanding percentage over period 25.00%
Over 12 Months [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
Provisioning for trade receivables outstanding percentage over period 10.00%
Over 9 Months [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
Provisioning for trade receivables outstanding percentage over period 5.00%
v3.23.2
Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment 15 years
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment 5 years
Leasehold Improvements [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment description Useful Life, Lease Term [Member]
Office Equipment [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment 5 years
Computer Equipment [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment 3 years
Website Development [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment 4 years
v3.23.2
Schedule of Concentrations of Risk (Details)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2023
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 100.00%   100.00%
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 100.00% 100.00%  
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer A [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 20.88% 28.21%  
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer B [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 17.44% 24.70%  
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer C [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 17.39% 22.79%  
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer D [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 10.32% 14.58%  
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer E [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 25.09% 0.00%  
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Other Misc Customers [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 8.88% 9.72%  
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer A [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 6.57%   39.51%
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer B [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 3.49%   43.51%
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer C [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 0.00%   0.00%
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer D [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 0.00%   16.98%
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer E [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 66.14%   0.00%
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer F [Member]      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Concentrations of risk percentage 23.80%   0.00%
v3.23.2
Schedule of Sales by Products (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Product Information [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 19,330 $ 12,253
Face Tone [Member]    
Product Information [Line Items]    
Revenue 16,142 9,746
Software Hosting And Reselling [Member]    
Product Information [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 3,188 $ 2,507
v3.23.2
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), beginning $ 1,393,540 $ 1,245,916
Translation rate gain (loss) (91,984) 147,624
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), ending $ 1,302,156 $ 1,393,540
v3.23.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2023
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Cash equivalents $ 0   $ 0
Estimated useful life 15 years    
Deferred revenue, current $ 11,537   1,343
Unbilled/accrued revenues 4,954   $ 774
Advertising expense $ 0 $ 0  
DSSL and DSS [Member]      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Business acquisition percentage of voting interests acquired 100.00%    
DDPL [Member]      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Business acquisition percentage of voting interests acquired 80.00%    
v3.23.2
Reverse Recapitalization (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 03, 2014
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Cash consideration on exchange   $ 117,000  
Common stock, shares outstanding   88,375,838 88,375,838
Common stock, shares issued   88,375,838 88,375,838
Duo Software Pvt Limited (DSSL) and Duo Software Pte Limited (DSS) [Member]      
Shareholder acquisition, percent 100.00%    
Common Stock [Member]      
Number of stock issued during period, shares   14,265,942  
Cash consideration on exchange   $ 14,266  
Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited DSSL [Member]      
Common stock, shares outstanding 5,000,000    
Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited DSSL [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]      
Number of stock issued during period, shares 5,000,000    
Cash consideration on exchange $ 310,000    
Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited DSSL [Member] | Common Stock [Member]      
Number of stock issued during period, shares 28,000,000    
Duo Software (Pte.) Limited DSS [Member]      
Common stock, shares outstanding 10,000    
Common stock, shares issued 10,000    
Duo Software (Pte.) Limited DSS [Member] | Common Stock [Member]      
Number of stock issued during period, shares 2,000,000    
v3.23.2
Schedule of Accounts Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable – Trade $ 40,661 $ 29,224
Less: Provision for doubtful debts (19,729) (27,541)
Accounts receivable net $ 20,932 $ 1,683
v3.23.2
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Prepaid Expenses And Other Current Assets    
Dial Desk (Pvt) Ltd $ 61,103 $ 57,475
Security deposits 9,634 9,361
David E. Wise IOLTA account 4,780 4,780
Prepayments 1,491 1,865
Other receivables 81 423
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current assets $ 77,089 $ 73,904
v3.23.2
Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross fixed assets $ 153,199 $ 150,028
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (143,126) (139,483)
Net fixed assets 10,073 10,545
Office Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross fixed assets 1,048 992
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross fixed assets 70,329 66,547
Computer Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross fixed assets 60,699 57,143
Leasehold Improvements [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross fixed assets 274 5,254
Software Development [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross fixed assets $ 20,849 $ 20,092
v3.23.2
Property and Equipment (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Depreciation and amortization expense $ 3,428 $ 661
v3.23.2
Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Opening balance $ 242,627 $ 251,439
Add: Costs capitalized during the period 200,000
Less:   (23,843)
Cost transferred (114,436)
Cost Written off (39,803)
Translational gain/ (loss) (3,068) (30,730)
Net Intangible Assets $ 239,559 $ 242,627
v3.23.2
Schedule of Accounts Payable (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Accounts payable- employees $ 238,491 $ 219,346
Supplier payable 76,589 87,369
Canagey Capital (Pvt) Ltd 42,693 40,397
Other supplier payable 40,267 38,101
EPSI Computers (Pvt) Ltd 19,419 18,374
Due to Guha Takurta 11,921 12,179
Accounts payable $ 429,380 $ 415,766
v3.23.2
Due to Related Parties (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Due to related parties, short term $ 648,272 $ 600,711
Due to related parties, long term 563,400 534,552
Director [Member] | Related Party [Member]    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Due to related parties, short term 648,272 600,711
Due to related parties, long term $ 563,400 $ 534,552
v3.23.2
Schedule of Taxes Payables (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Taxes payable $ 111,737 $ 106,085
P A Y E [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Taxes payable 103,985 98,967
E S C Payable [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Taxes payable 5,207 4,927
W H T Payable [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Taxes payable 2,542 2,188
Stamp Duty Payable [Member]    
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
Taxes payable $ 3 $ 3
v3.23.2
Schedule of Accruals and Others Payables (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Accruals $ 80,289 $ 76,331
Other payables 17,000 17,000
Accrued interest 9,910 9,910
Audit fee payable 3,209 3,614
Accruals and other payables $ 110,407 $ 106,855
v3.23.2
Summary of Cost of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Cost of revenue $ 2,253 $ 9,602
Product development cost written off 8,137
Developer Support And Implementation [Member]    
Cost of revenue 1,806 1,249
Other External Services [Member]    
Cost of revenue 368 36
Purchases Hosted Servers [Member]    
Cost of revenue $ 79 $ 180
v3.23.2
Summary of General and Administrative Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
General And Administrative Expenses    
Consulting fee $ 10,805 $ 15,636
Other professional services 5,112 2,855
Legal Fee 4,500 4,500
OTC market Fees 3,000 3,000
Audit fees 2,618 2,565
Gratuity 2,264
Director fees 1,113
Electricity charges 738 140
Office maintenance 683 221
Internet charges 600 413
Transfer agent fees 600 450
Secretarial fees 589 163
Staff welfare 409 360
Office rent 405 1,468
Telephone charges 397 329
Software rentals 247 226
Professional fees 205 200
Other expenses 171 166
Computer maintenance 155 162
Printing and stationery 60 412
Filling fee and subscription 44 68
Stamp duty expenses 25 18
 General and administrative expense $ 34,740 $ 33,352
v3.23.2
Selling and Distribution Expenses (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Selling And Distribution Expenses    
Selling and distribution expenses $ 1,413 $ 107
v3.23.2
Equity (Details Narrative) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]    
Common stock, shares authorized 400,000,000 400,000,000
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred shares conversion description One preferred share will convert into ten (10) common shares no earlier than 24 months and 1 day after the issuance  
Preferred stock conversion shares 10  
v3.23.2
Schedule of Guarantee Provided by Existed Company (Details) - USD ($)
Oct. 21, 2019
Oct. 14, 2019
Oct. 09, 2018
Aug. 10, 2015
Jul. 31, 2014
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]            
Guarantee description Security deposit for CEB Security deposit for CEB Rent deposit for office space Guarantee for LOLC Guarantee for SLT  
Guarantee amount $ 198 $ 498 $ 5,479 $ 797 $ 282 $ 7,254
v3.23.2
Schedule of Operating Lease (Details)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Components of total lease cost:  
Operating lease depreciation $ 2,087
Operating lease interest 690
Total lease cost $ 2,777
v3.23.2
Leases (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Short- term lease expenses paid $ 1,940 $ 3,519
Right of use lease asset 12,858 $ 14,194
Right of use liability $ 14,633  

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