We could not find any results for:
Make sure your spelling is correct or try broadening your search.
Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Teekay Tankers Ltd | NYSE:TNK | NYSE | Common Stock |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-1.06 | -1.82% | 57.21 | 58.805 | 57.31 | 58.31 | 252,459 | 01:00:00 |
|
¨
|
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
ý
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
¨
|
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
Title of each class
|
|
Name of each exchange on which registered
|
Class A common stock, par value of $0.01 per share
|
|
New York Stock Exchange
|
U.S. GAAP
ý
|
|
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
¨
|
|
Other
¨
|
|
|
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
||
Item 2.
|
||
Item 3.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Item 4.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Item 4A.
|
||
Item 5.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Item 6.
|
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Item 7.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Item 8.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Item 9.
|
||
Item 10.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Item 11.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Item 12.
|
||
|
|
|
Item 13.
|
||
Item 14.
|
||
Item 15.
|
||
|
||
Item 16A.
|
||
Item 16B.
|
||
Item 16C.
|
||
Item 16D.
|
||
Item 16E.
|
||
Item 16F.
|
||
Item 16G.
|
||
Item 16H.
|
||
|
|
|
|
•
|
our future financial condition, results of operations and future revenues, expenses and capital expenditures, and our expected financial flexibility and ability to fund capital expenditures and pursue acquisitions and other expansion opportunities;
|
•
|
our dividend policy and ability to pay dividends on shares of our common stock;
|
•
|
the crude oil and refined product tanker market fundamentals, including the balance of supply and demand in the tanker market, changes in the world tanker fleet, changes in global oil demand and crude oil tanker demand, the rate of global oil production, and changes in long-haul crude tanker movements, tanker fleet utilization and spot tanker rates;
|
•
|
changes in the production of or demand for oil or refined products;
|
•
|
changes in trading patterns significantly affecting overall vessel tonnage requirements; greater or less than anticipated levels of tanker newbuilding orders and deliveries and greater or less than anticipated rates of tanker scrapping or use of tankers for floating storage;
|
•
|
our compliance with, and the effect on our business and operating results of, covenants under our term loans and credit facilities;
|
•
|
future oil prices, production and refinery capacity;
|
•
|
the effect of lower global oil prices, including the potential impact on oil stockpiling, refinery throughput, bunker fuel prices, and oil futures markets;
|
•
|
our expectations about the availability of vessels to purchase, the expected costs and time it may take to construct and deliver newbuildings, or the useful lives of our vessels;
|
•
|
planned capital expenditures and the ability to fund capital expenditures;
|
•
|
the ability to leverage Teekay Corporation’s relationships and reputation in the shipping industry;
|
•
|
the expected benefits of participation in vessel pooling arrangements;
|
•
|
the effectiveness of our chartering strategy in capturing upside opportunities and reducing downside risks, including our ability to take advantage of the tanker market recovery;
|
•
|
the expected benefits of our acquisition in 2015 of the ship-to-ship transfer business, including the ability of the acquired business to provide stable cash flow to help us partially manage the cyclicality of the tanker market, and our ability to leverage this acquisition to grow our presence in, and take advantage of the expected increased volumes moving in and out of, the U.S. Gulf, and to increase our market share in the ship-to-ship global supports business;
|
•
|
our expectation regarding the U.S. Gulf lightering trade and the impact on this trade from the lifted ban on U.S. crude oil exports;
|
•
|
our expectation that our U.S. Gulf lightering business will complement our spot trading strategy in the Caribbean to the U.S. Gulf market, allowing Teekay to better optimize the deployment of the fleet that we trade in this region through better scheduling flexibility and utilization;
|
•
|
our ability to execute our ship-to-ship support services strategy by accessing opportunities created by oil market arbitrages and oil traders optimizing their USD ton/mile on cargoes;
|
•
|
our ability to execute our lightering strategy by leveraging our existing fleet and acumen to provide a full service lightering business model to customers;
|
•
|
the impact of alternative methods of delivering crude oil on our lightering business;
|
•
|
the ability to maximize the use of vessels, including the redeployment of vessels no longer under time charters;
|
•
|
our expectation regarding our vessels’ ability to perform to specifications and maintain their hire rates;
|
•
|
operating expenses, availability of crew, number of off-hire days, dry-docking requirements and insurance costs;
|
•
|
the expected cost of, and our ability to comply with, governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards applicable to our business;
|
•
|
the anticipated impact on us and the shipping industry, and timing of regulatory changes or environmental liabilities;
|
•
|
expenses under service agreements with other affiliates of Teekay Corporation;
|
•
|
the anticipated taxation of our company and of distributions to our shareholders;
|
•
|
our expectations as to any impairment of our vessels;
|
•
|
construction and delivery delays in the tanker industry generally;
|
•
|
customers’ increasing emphasis on environmental and safety concerns;
|
•
|
meeting our going concern requirements and our liquidity needs, including anticipated funds and sources of financing for liquidity and capital expenditure needs and the sufficiency of cash flows, and our estimation that we will have sufficient liquidity for at least a one-year period;
|
•
|
our ability to refinance existing debt obligations, to raise additional debt and capital to fund capital expenditures and negotiate extensions or redeployments of existing assets;
|
•
|
the future valuation or impairment of goodwill;
|
•
|
our use of interest rate swaps to reduce interest rate exposure;
|
•
|
the expected effect of off-balance sheet arrangements;
|
•
|
our hedging activities relating to foreign exchange, interest rate and spot market risks;
|
•
|
the ability of counterparties to our derivative contracts to fulfill their contractual obligations;
|
•
|
the delivery timing of new charter-in vessels;
|
•
|
our expectations regarding payments made on behalf of our co-obligors in connection with the loan arrangements in which certain other subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation are also borrowers;
|
•
|
our position that we are not a passive foreign investment company;
|
•
|
our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations;
|
•
|
our ability to enforce our arbitration award against STX Offshore & Shipbuilding Co. Ltd.; and
|
•
|
continued material variations in the period-to-period fair value of our derivative instruments.
|
Item 1.
|
Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
|
Item 2.
|
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
|
Item 3.
|
Key Information
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
||||||||||
|
(in thousands, except share, per share, and fleet data)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
|
$526,896
|
|
|
|
$514,193
|
|
|
|
$250,002
|
|
|
|
$180,015
|
|
|
|
$207,384
|
|
Voyage expenses
(1)
|
(55,241
|
)
|
|
(19,816
|
)
|
|
(11,223
|
)
|
|
(8,337
|
)
|
|
(4,618
|
)
|
|||||
Vessel operating expenses
(2)
|
(182,598
|
)
|
|
(137,164
|
)
|
|
(98,403
|
)
|
|
(91,667
|
)
|
|
(96,166
|
)
|
|||||
Time-charter hire expense
(3)
|
(59,647
|
)
|
|
(74,898
|
)
|
|
(22,160
|
)
|
|
(6,174
|
)
|
|
(3,950
|
)
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(104,149
|
)
|
|
(73,760
|
)
|
|
(53,292
|
)
|
|
(50,973
|
)
|
|
(75,492
|
)
|
|||||
General and administrative expenses
(2)
|
(18,211
|
)
|
|
(17,354
|
)
|
|
(12,821
|
)
|
|
(13,522
|
)
|
|
(8,857
|
)
|
|||||
(Loss) gain on sale of vessels
|
(20,594
|
)
|
|
771
|
|
|
9,955
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Asset impairments
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(352,546
|
)
|
|||||
Restructuring charges
|
—
|
|
|
(4,772
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
86,456
|
|
|
187,200
|
|
|
62,058
|
|
|
9,271
|
|
|
(334,245
|
)
|
|||||
Interest expense
|
(29,784
|
)
|
|
(17,389
|
)
|
|
(9,128
|
)
|
|
(10,454
|
)
|
|
(20,677
|
)
|
|||||
Interest income
|
117
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
50
|
|
|||||
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments
|
(964
|
)
|
|
(1,597
|
)
|
|
(1,712
|
)
|
|
(1,524
|
)
|
|
(7,963
|
)
|
|||||
Equity income (loss)
|
13,101
|
|
|
14,411
|
|
|
5,228
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|||||
Other (expense) income
|
(6,071
|
)
|
|
(3,097
|
)
|
|
3,805
|
|
|
(1,014
|
)
|
|
(2,064
|
)
|
|||||
Net income (loss)
|
|
$62,855
|
|
|
|
$179,635
|
|
|
|
$60,538
|
|
|
|
($2,709
|
)
|
|
|
($364,900
|
)
|
Earnings (loss) per share
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
- Basic
|
|
$0.40
|
|
|
|
$1.36
|
|
|
|
$0.67
|
|
|
|
($0.10
|
)
|
|
|
($4.54
|
)
|
- Diluted
|
|
$0.40
|
|
|
|
$1.35
|
|
|
|
$0.66
|
|
|
|
($0.10
|
)
|
|
|
($4.54
|
)
|
Balance Sheet Data (at end of year):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
68,108
|
|
|
96,417
|
|
|
162,797
|
|
|
25,646
|
|
|
26,341
|
|
|||||
Investment in term loans and interest receivable on term loans
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
136,061
|
|
|
119,385
|
|
|||||
Vessels and equipment
(5)
|
1,605,372
|
|
|
1,767,925
|
|
|
897,237
|
|
|
931,374
|
|
|
961,198
|
|
|||||
Total assets
|
1,932,425
|
|
|
2,169,476
|
|
|
1,241,172
|
|
|
1,168,023
|
|
|
1,178,293
|
|
|||||
Total debt
(6)
|
953,928
|
|
|
1,191,235
|
|
|
718,960
|
|
|
810,217
|
|
|
799,300
|
|
|||||
Common stock and additional paid in capital
|
1,103,304
|
|
|
1,094,874
|
|
|
802,650
|
|
|
673,217
|
|
|
672,560
|
|
|||||
Total equity
|
920,624
|
|
|
877,461
|
|
|
478,278
|
|
|
300,831
|
|
|
314,730
|
|
|||||
Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Operating cash flows
|
209,976
|
|
|
166,789
|
|
|
20,940
|
|
|
14,753
|
|
|
35,165
|
|
|||||
Financing cash flows
|
(275,109
|
)
|
|
648,800
|
|
|
6,405
|
|
|
(9,648
|
)
|
|
(21,528
|
)
|
|||||
Investing cash flows
|
36,824
|
|
|
(881,969
|
)
|
|
109,806
|
|
|
(5,800
|
)
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
|||||
Number of outstanding shares of common stock at the end of the year
|
159,304,136
|
|
|
156,030,618
|
|
|
112,064,036
|
|
|
83,591,030
|
|
|
83,591,030
|
|
|||||
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net revenues
(7)
|
471,655
|
|
|
494,377
|
|
|
238,779
|
|
|
171,678
|
|
|
202,766
|
|
|||||
EBITDA
(8)
|
196,671
|
|
|
270,677
|
|
|
122,671
|
|
|
58,560
|
|
|
(268,781
|
)
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA
(8)
|
229,319
|
|
|
279,076
|
|
|
113,819
|
|
|
62,039
|
|
|
91,728
|
|
|||||
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Expenditures for vessels and equipment
|
(9,226
|
)
|
|
(848,229
|
)
|
|
(2,084
|
)
|
|
(1,904
|
)
|
|
(2,518
|
)
|
|||||
Expenditures for dry docking
|
(9,340
|
)
|
|
(39,617
|
)
|
|
(17,072
|
)
|
|
(19,245
|
)
|
|
(7,003
|
)
|
|||||
Fleet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Average number of tankers
(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Suezmax
|
22.0
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|||||
Aframax
|
21.8
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
14.6
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|||||
Product
|
9.2
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|||||
VLCC
|
0.5
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
(1)
|
Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and commissions. Voyage expenses also include certain costs associated with full service lightering activities which include: short-term in-charter expenses, bunker fuel expenses and other port expenses.
|
(2)
|
Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils, and communication expenses among others. In order to more closely align our presentation to that of many of our peers, the cost of ship management activities of $13.9 million, $8.4 million, $6.0 million, and $5.6 million, for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, has been presented in vessel operating expenses. Prior to 2013, we included these amounts in general and administrative expenses. All such costs incurred in comparative periods have been reclassified from general and administrative expenses to vessel operating expenses. The amounts reclassified for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $7.0 million.
|
(3)
|
Time-charter hire expense includes vessel operating lease expense incurred to charter-in vessels.
|
(4)
|
Earnings (loss) per share is determined by dividing (a) net income (loss) after adding (deducting) the amount of net income (loss) attributable to the Entities under Common Control by (b) the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the applicable period. The calculation of weighted-average number of shares includes the total Class A and total Class B shares outstanding during the applicable period. The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the exercise of all dilutive stock options and restricted stock units using the treasury stock method. The computation of diluted loss per share does not assume such exercises.
|
(5)
|
Vessels and equipment consists of (a) vessels, at cost less accumulated depreciation, and (b) advances on any newbuildings.
|
(6)
|
Total debt includes the current and long-term portion of debt, and amounts due to affiliates.
|
(7)
|
Net revenues is a non-GAAP financial measure. Consistent with general practice in the shipping industry, we use “net revenues” (defined as revenues less voyage expenses) as a measure of equating revenues generated from voyage charters to revenues generated from time charters, which assists us in making operating decisions about the deployment of our vessels and their performance. Under time charters the charterer pays the voyage expenses, whereas under voyage charters the ship-owner pays these expenses. Some voyage expenses are fixed, and the remainder can be estimated. If we, as the ship owner, pay the voyage expenses, we typically pass the approximate amount of these expenses on to our customers by charging higher rates under the contract to them. As a result, although revenues from different types of contracts may vary, the net revenues are comparable across the different types of contracts. We principally use net revenues because it provides more meaningful information to us than revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Net revenues are also widely used by investors and analysts in the shipping industry for comparing financial performance between companies and to industry averages. The following table reconciles net revenues with revenues:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
526,896
|
|
|
$
|
514,193
|
|
|
$
|
240,884
|
|
|
$
|
172,338
|
|
|
$
|
195,885
|
|
Interest income from investment in term loans
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9,118
|
|
|
7,677
|
|
|
11,499
|
|
|||||
Voyage expenses
|
(55,241
|
)
|
|
(19,816
|
)
|
|
(11,223
|
)
|
|
(8,337
|
)
|
|
(4,618
|
)
|
|||||
Net revenues
|
$
|
471,655
|
|
|
$
|
494,377
|
|
|
$
|
238,779
|
|
|
$
|
171,678
|
|
|
$
|
202,766
|
|
(8)
|
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA before (loss) gain on sale of vessels, asset impairments, realized losses on interest rate swaps, unrealized gains on derivative instruments, dilution gain on share issuance by the equity accounted investment and share of the above items in non-consolidated equity accounted investments. Both measures are used as supplemental financial measures by management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, as discussed below:
|
•
|
Financial and operating performance
. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA assist our management and investors by increasing the comparability of our fundamental performance from period to period and against the fundamental performance of other companies in our industry that provide EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA-based information. This increased comparability is achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects between periods or companies of interest expense, taxes, depreciation or amortization (or other items in determining Adjusted EBITDA), which items are affected by various and possibly changing financing methods, capital structure and historical cost basis and which items may significantly affect net income between periods. We believe that including EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as financial and operating measures benefits investors in (a) selecting between investing in us and other investment alternatives and (b) monitoring our ongoing financial and operational strength and health in assessing whether to continue to hold shares of our Class A common stock.
|
•
|
Liquidity.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA allow us to assess the ability of assets to generate cash sufficient to service debt, pay dividends and undertake capital expenditures. By eliminating the cash flow effect resulting from our existing capitalization and other items such as dry-docking expenditures, working capital changes and foreign currency exchange gains and losses, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide consistent measures of our ability to generate cash over the long term. Management uses this information as a significant factor in determining (a) our proper capitalization (including assessing how much debt to incur and whether changes to the capitalization should be made) and (b) whether to undertake material capital expenditures and how to finance them, all in light of our dividend policy. Use of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as liquidity measures also permits investors to assess the fundamental ability of our business to generate cash sufficient to meet cash needs, including dividends on shares of our Class A common stock.
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Reconciliation of “Adjusted EBITDA” to “Net income (loss)”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$
|
62,855
|
|
|
$
|
179,635
|
|
|
$
|
60,538
|
|
|
$
|
(2,709
|
)
|
|
$
|
(364,900
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
104,149
|
|
|
73,760
|
|
|
53,292
|
|
|
50,973
|
|
|
75,492
|
|
|||||
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
29,667
|
|
|
17,282
|
|
|
8,841
|
|
|
10,296
|
|
|
20,627
|
|
|||||
EBITDA
|
$
|
196,671
|
|
|
$
|
270,677
|
|
|
$
|
122,671
|
|
|
$
|
58,560
|
|
|
$
|
(268,781
|
)
|
Loss (gain) on sale of vessels
|
20,594
|
|
|
(771
|
)
|
|
(9,955
|
)
|
|
71
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Asset impairments
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
352,546
|
|
|||||
Realized loss on interest rate swaps
|
12,797
|
|
|
9,790
|
|
|
9,993
|
|
|
9,887
|
|
|
9,543
|
|
|||||
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
|
(9,679
|
)
|
|
(8,193
|
)
|
|
(8,281
|
)
|
|
(8,363
|
)
|
|
(1,580
|
)
|
|||||
Fair value on initial recognition of stock purchase warrant
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(3,420
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Dilution gain on equity accounted investment
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,054
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Adjustments related to equity accounted investments
(i)
|
8,936
|
|
|
7,573
|
|
|
4,865
|
|
|
1,884
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
229,319
|
|
|
$
|
279,076
|
|
|
$
|
113,819
|
|
|
$
|
62,039
|
|
|
$
|
91,728
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Reconciliation of “Adjusted EBITDA” to “Net operating cash flow”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net operating cash flow
|
$
|
209,976
|
|
|
$
|
166,789
|
|
|
$
|
20,940
|
|
|
$
|
14,753
|
|
|
$
|
35,165
|
|
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
29,667
|
|
|
17,282
|
|
|
8,841
|
|
|
10,296
|
|
|
20,627
|
|
|||||
Expenditures for dry docking
|
8,608
|
|
|
39,617
|
|
|
17,072
|
|
|
19,245
|
|
|
7,003
|
|
|||||
Realized loss on interest rate swaps
|
12,797
|
|
|
9,790
|
|
|
9,993
|
|
|
9,887
|
|
|
9,543
|
|
|||||
Change in working capital
|
(44,496
|
)
|
|
25,880
|
|
|
50,904
|
|
|
6,633
|
|
|
20,609
|
|
|||||
Other cash flows, net
|
3,831
|
|
|
12,145
|
|
|
6,678
|
|
|
(659
|
)
|
|
(1,219
|
)
|
|||||
Fair value on initial recognition of stock purchase warrant
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(3,420
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Dilution gain on equity accounted investment
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,054
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Adjustments related to equity accounted investments
(i)
|
8,936
|
|
|
7,573
|
|
|
4,865
|
|
|
1,884
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
229,319
|
|
|
$
|
279,076
|
|
|
$
|
113,819
|
|
|
$
|
62,039
|
|
|
$
|
91,728
|
|
(i)
|
The following table reflects certain non-GAAP adjustments to the results of our equity accounted investments. The adjusted results should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to equity investments include some, but not all, items that affect equity income and these measures and adjustments may vary among other companies, and may not be comparable to adjustments to similarly titled measures of other companies. When using Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of liquidity it should be noted that this measure includes the Adjusted EBITDA from our equity accounted for investments. We do not have control over the operations, nor do we have any legal claim to the revenue and expenses of our equity accounted for investments. Consequently, the cash flow generated by our equity accounted for investments may not be available for use by us in the period generated.
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
5,926
|
|
|
4,535
|
|
|
2,947
|
|
|
1,136
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
2,870
|
|
|
2,769
|
|
|
1,427
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments
|
115
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
|
25
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
226
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Other
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Adjustments related to equity accounted investments
|
$
|
8,936
|
|
|
$
|
7,573
|
|
|
$
|
4,865
|
|
|
$
|
1,884
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
(9)
|
Average number of tankers consists of the average number of vessels that were in our possession during a period, including time-chartered in vessels, the vessel owned by the High-Q joint venture and vessels of the Entities under Common Control.
|
•
|
restructuring our debt;
|
•
|
seeking additional debt or equity capital;
|
•
|
selling additional assets or equity interests in certain assets or joint ventures;
|
•
|
further reducing cash distributions;
|
•
|
reducing, delaying or cancelling business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures; or
|
•
|
seeking bankruptcy protection.
|
•
|
environmental concerns and regulations;
|
•
|
the number of newbuilding deliveries;
|
•
|
the scrapping rate of older vessels;
|
•
|
conversion of tankers to other uses; and
|
•
|
the number of vessels that are out of service.
|
•
|
supply of oil and oil products;
|
•
|
demand for oil and oil products;
|
•
|
regional availability of refining capacity;
|
•
|
global and regional economic and political conditions;
|
•
|
the distance oil and oil products are to be moved by sea; and
|
•
|
changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns.
|
•
|
a reduction in exploration for or development of new oil fields or energy projects, or the delay or cancellation of existing projects as energy companies lower their capital expenditures budgets, which may reduce our growth opportunities;
|
•
|
potential lower demand for tankers, which may reduce available charter rates and revenue to us upon chartering or rechartering of our vessels;
|
•
|
customers failing to extend or renew contracts upon expiration;
|
•
|
the inability or refusal of customers to make charter payments to us due to financial constraints or otherwise; or
|
•
|
declines in vessel values, which may result in losses to us upon vessel sales or impairment charges against our earnings.
|
•
|
identify suitable tankers or shipping companies for acquisitions or joint ventures;
|
•
|
integrate successfully any acquired tankers or businesses with our existing operations; and
|
•
|
obtain required financing for our existing and any new operations.
|
•
|
fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as new customer relationships, cost-savings or cash flow enhancements;
|
•
|
be unable to hire, train or retain qualified shore and seafaring personnel to manage and operate our growing business and fleet;
|
•
|
decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions;
|
•
|
significantly increase our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur additional debt to finance acquisitions;
|
•
|
incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with any vessels or businesses acquired; or
|
•
|
incur other significant charges, such as impairment of intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges.
|
•
|
incur or guarantee indebtedness;
|
•
|
change ownership or structure, including mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions;
|
•
|
pay dividends;
|
•
|
grant liens on our assets;
|
•
|
sell, transfer, assign or convey assets;
|
•
|
make certain investments; and
|
•
|
enter into a new line of business.
|
•
|
our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available on favorable terms;
|
•
|
we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make principal and interest payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations, business opportunities and dividends to our shareholders;
|
•
|
our debt level will make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less debt to competitive pressures or a downturn in our industry or the economy generally; and
|
•
|
our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions.
|
•
|
marine disasters;
|
•
|
bad weather or natural disasters;
|
•
|
mechanical or electrical failures;
|
•
|
grounding, capsizing, fire, explosions and collisions;
|
•
|
piracy;
|
•
|
human error; and
|
•
|
war and terrorism.
|
•
|
death or injury to persons, loss of property or damage to the environment and natural resources;
|
•
|
delays in the delivery of cargo;
|
•
|
loss of revenues from charters;
|
•
|
liabilities or costs to recover any spilled oil or other petroleum products and to restore the eco-system affected by the spill;
|
•
|
governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business;
|
•
|
higher insurance rates; and
|
•
|
damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally.
|
•
|
maximize revenues of our tankers included in the pooling arrangements;
|
•
|
acquire new tankers or obtain new time charters;
|
•
|
renew existing time charters upon their expiration;
|
•
|
successfully interact with shipyards during periods of shipyard construction constraints;
|
•
|
obtain financing on commercially acceptable terms; or
|
•
|
maintain satisfactory relationships with suppliers and other third parties.
|
•
|
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and three of our directors also serve as executive officers or directors of Teekay Corporation and/or our Manager, and we have limited their fiduciary duties regarding corporate opportunities that may be attractive to both Teekay Corporation and us;
|
•
|
our Manager advises our Board of Directors about the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings, issuances of additional common stock and cash reserves, each of which can affect our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders and the amount of the performance fee payable to our Manager under the Management Agreement;
|
•
|
our executive officers and those of our Manager do not spend all of their time on matters related to our business; and
|
•
|
our Manager will advise us of costs incurred by it and its affiliates that it believes are reimbursable by us.
|
Item 4.
|
Information on the Company
|
A.
|
History and Development of the Company
|
B.
|
Business Overview
|
|
Owned
Vessels
|
|
Chartered-in
Vessels
|
|
Total
|
|||
Fixed-rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Suezmax Tankers
|
5
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5
|
|
Aframax Tankers
|
6
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6
|
|
Long Range 2 Product Tankers
|
2
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
3
|
|
VLCC Tankers
(1)
|
1
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
Total Fixed-Rate Fleet
(2)
|
14
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
15
|
|
Spot-rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Suezmax Tankers
|
17
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
17
|
|
Aframax Tankers
|
8
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
14
|
|
Long Range 2 Product Tankers
|
5
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5
|
|
Total Spot Fleet
(3)
|
30
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
36
|
|
Ship-to-Ship Support Vessels
|
4
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
7
|
|
Total Teekay Tankers Fleet
|
48
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
58
|
|
(1)
|
A VLCC that we own through a 50/50 joint venture with Wah Kwong Maritime Transport Holdings Limited (please refer to Note 8 - Investments in and advances to Equity Accounted Investments, included in Item 18 – Financial Statements in this Annual Report).
|
(2)
|
The number of time-charter out contracts scheduled to expire include seven in 2017, seven in 2018 (including one jointly owned VLCC time-charter out contract) and one in 2019.
|
(3)
|
As at
December 31, 2016
, the four pooling arrangements in which we participate, and including vessels owned by other pool members, were comprised of a total of 29 Suezmax tankers, 32 modern Aframax tankers, 3 Aframax tankers over 15-year-old, and 11 LR2 product tankers.
|
Vessel
|
Capacity
(dwt)
|
|
Built
|
|
Employment
|
|
Daily Rate
|
|
Expiration of
Charter
|
|
Ashkini Spirit
|
165,200
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Athens Spirit
|
158,500
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Atlanta Spirit
(1)
|
158,700
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Spot
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Barcelona Spirit
|
158,500
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Beijing Spirit
|
156,500
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Ganges Spirit
(2)
|
159,500
|
|
|
2002
|
|
Spot
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Godavari Spirit
|
159,100
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$32,906
|
|
Aug-17
|
Iskmati Spirit
|
165,300
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Kaveri Spirit
|
159,100
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
London Spirit
|
158,500
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Los Angeles Spirit
|
159,200
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$22,500
|
|
Dec-17
|
Montreal Spirit
(3)
|
150,000
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Moscow Spirit
|
156,500
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Narmada Spirit
|
159,200
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Pinnacle Spirit
|
160,400
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Rio Spirit
|
158,400
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Seoul Spirit
|
160,000
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Summit Spirit
|
160,500
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Time Charter
|
|
$26,200
|
|
Aug-18
|
Sydney Spirit
|
158,500
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Tokyo Spirit
(4)
|
150,000
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$18,066
|
|
Mar-17
|
Yamuna Spirit
(5)
|
159,400
|
|
|
2002
|
|
Spot
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Zenith Spirit
|
160,500
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$32,906
|
|
Jul-17
|
Total Capacity
|
3,491,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The Suezmax tanker
Atlanta Spirit
joined the Teekay Suezmax Pool in February 2017.
|
(2)
|
The Suezmax tanker
Ganges Spirit
was sold and delivered to its new owner in January 2017.
|
(3)
|
The Suezmax tanker
Montreal Spirit
entered a time-charter out contract which commenced in February 2017.
|
(4)
|
The Suezmax tanker
Tokyo Spirit
completed a time-charter out contract and joined the Teekay Suezmax Pool in February 2017.
|
(5)
|
The Suezmax tanker
Yamuna Spirit
was sold and delivered to its new owner in March 2017.
|
Vessel
|
Capacity
(dwt)
|
|
Built
|
|
Employment
|
|
Daily Rate
|
|
Expiration of
Charter
|
|
Americas Spirit
|
111,900
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Australian Spirit
|
111,900
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$22,000
|
|
Jun-17
|
Axel Spirit
|
115,400
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$18,000
|
|
Dec-17
|
Erik Spirit
|
115,500
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Esther Spirit
|
115,400
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$25,000
|
|
Dec-18
|
Everest Spirit
|
115,000
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$25,000
|
|
Apr-19
|
Explorer Spirit
|
105,800
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Spot
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Helga Spirit
|
115,500
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$24,900
|
|
Sep-18
|
Kanata Spirit
|
113,000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Kareela Spirit
|
113,100
|
|
|
1999
|
|
Spot
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Kyeema Spirit
(1)
|
113,400
|
|
|
1999
|
|
Spot
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Matterhorn Spirit
|
114,800
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Spot
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Navigator Spirit
|
105,800
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Spot
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Yamato Spirit
|
107,600
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$23,000
|
|
Jun-18
|
Total Capacity
|
1,574,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
In March 2017, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the
Kyeema Spirit
.
|
Vessel
|
Capacity
(dwt)
|
|
Built
|
|
Employment
|
|
Daily Rate
|
|
Expiration of
Charter
|
|
Donegal Spirit
|
105,600
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$17,750
|
|
Oct-18
|
Galway Spirit
|
105,600
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$17,000
|
|
Mar-18
|
Leyte Spirit
|
109,700
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Limerick Spirit
|
105,600
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Luzon Spirit
|
109,600
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Sebarok Spirit
|
109,600
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Seletar Spirit
|
109,000
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Pool
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Total Capacity
|
754,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel
|
Capacity
(dwt)
|
|
Built
|
|
Employment
|
|
Daily Rate
|
|
Expiration of
Charter
|
|
Hong Kong Spirit
(1)
|
319,000
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Time charter
|
|
$37,500
|
|
Jul-18
|
(1)
|
The VLCC vessel, Hong Kong Spirit, is owned through a 50/50 joint venture. The charter rate on this vessel is subject to a profit sharing amount that is being calculated every six months.
|
•
|
Expand our fleet through accretive acquisitions.
Since our initial public offering, we have purchased 21 conventional tankers from Teekay Corporation, two conventional tankers from TOO and 17 conventional tankers from third parties. In the future, we anticipate growing our fleet primarily through acquisitions of tankers from third parties, by securing additional in-chartered vessels and by ordering newbuildings.
|
•
|
Tactically manage our mix of spot, charter, lightering, and LNG terminal management and consultancy contracts.
We employ a chartering strategy that seeks to capture upside opportunities in the spot market while using fixed-rate contracts to reduce downside risks. We believe that our Manager’s experience operating through cycles in the tanker spot market will assist us in employing this strategy and
|
•
|
Increase cash flow by participating in pooling arrangements.
Through the participation of a significant number of our vessels in the Teekay Suezmax Pool, the Teekay Aframax Pools and the Taurus Tankers LR2 Pool, we believe that we benefit from Teekay Corporation’s reputation and the scope of Teekay Corporation’s operations. We believe that the cash flow we derive over time from operating some of our vessels in these pooling arrangements exceeds the amount we would otherwise derive by operating these vessels outside of the pooling arrangements due to higher vessel utilization and daily revenues. We also derive pool and vessel management income as a result of our August 2014 purchase of a 50% interest in TTOL, which includes Teekay Corporation’s conventional tanker commercial and technical management operations and is the owner of interests in four of the pooling arrangements. We seek to increase this fee income by increasing the number of vessels participating in the applicable pooling arrangements and receiving management services from TTOL.
|
•
|
Provide superior customer service by maintaining high reliability, safety, environmental and quality standards.
We believe that energy companies seek transportation partners that have a reputation for high reliability, safety, environmental and quality standards. We leverage our reputation for operational expertise and customer base to further expand these relationships with consistent delivery of superior customer service through our Manager.
|
•
|
vessel maintenance (including repairs and dry docking) and certification;
|
•
|
crewing by competent seafarers;
|
•
|
purchasing of stores, bunkers and spare parts;
|
•
|
shipyard supervision;
|
•
|
insurance; and
|
•
|
financial management services.
|
•
|
our vessels and operations adhere to our operating standards;
|
•
|
the structural integrity of the vessel is being maintained;
|
•
|
machinery and equipment is being maintained to give reliable service;
|
•
|
we are optimizing performance in terms of speed and fuel consumption; and
|
•
|
our vessels' appearance supports our brand and meets customer expectations.
|
•
|
the residue tank may be fitted with manually operated self-closing valves and arrangements for subsequent visual monitoring of the settled water that lead to an oily water holding tank or bilge well;
|
•
|
the sludge tank discharge piping and bilge water piping may be connected to a common line leading to the standard discharge connection; however, the interconnection of line shall not allow for the transfer of sludge to the bilge system; and
|
•
|
a screw down non-return valve in lines connecting to the standard discharge connection, provides an acceptable means for not allowing for the transfer of sludge to the bilge system. Ship operators and managers, should before the first IOPP renewal survey, ensure that such systems are compliant. In the event that modifications are required, system drawings will be subject to approval.
|
•
|
natural resources damages and the related assessment costs;
|
•
|
real and personal property damages;
|
•
|
net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues;
|
•
|
lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural resources damage;
|
•
|
net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards; and
|
•
|
loss of subsistence use of natural resources.
|
•
|
address a “worst case” scenario and identify and ensure, through contract or other approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources to respond to a “worst case discharge”;
|
•
|
describe crew training and drills; and
|
•
|
identify a qualified individual with full authority to implement removal actions.
|
C.
|
Organizational Structure
|
D.
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
E.
|
Taxation of the Company
|
1.
|
United States Taxation
|
2.
|
Marshall Islands Taxation
|
3.
|
Other Taxation
|
Item 4A.
|
Unresolved Staff Comments
|
Item 5.
|
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
|
•
|
Voyage charters participating in pooling arrangements are charters for shorter intervals that are priced on a current or “spot” market rate then adjusted for pool participation based on predetermined criteria; and
|
•
|
Time charters, whereby vessels are chartered to customers for a fixed period of time at rates that are generally fixed, but may contain a variable component based on inflation, interest rates or current market rates.
|
(1)
|
“Hire” rate refers to the basic payment from the charterer for the use of the vessel.
|
(2)
|
Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and commissions.
|
(3)
|
Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses.
|
(4)
|
“Off-hire” refers to the time a vessel is not available for service.
|
•
|
Our financial results reflect the results of the interests in vessels acquired from Teekay for all periods the vessels were under common control.
The 2015 Acquired Business was deemed to be a business acquisition between entities under common control. Accordingly, we have accounted for this transaction in a manner similar to the pooling of interests method. Under this method of accounting our consolidated financial statements, for periods prior to the date the interests in these vessels were actually acquired by us, are retroactively adjusted to include the results of these acquired vessels. The periods retroactively adjusted include all periods that we and the acquired vessels were both under common control of Teekay and had begun operations. All financial or operational information contained herein for the periods prior to the date the interests in these vessels were actually acquired by us, and during which we and the applicable vessels were under common control of Teekay, are retroactively adjusted to include the results of these acquired vessels and are collectively referred to as the “
Entities under Common Control”
.
|
•
|
Our voyage revenues are affected by cyclicality in the tanker markets.
The cyclical nature of the tanker industry causes significant increases or decreases in the revenue we earn from our vessels, particularly those we trade in the spot market.
|
•
|
Tanker rates also fluctuate based on seasonal variations in demand
. Tanker markets are typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the northern hemisphere but weaker in the summer months as a result of lower oil consumption in the northern hemisphere and increased refinery maintenance. In addition, unpredictable weather patterns during the winter months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling, which historically has increased oil price volatility and oil trading activities in the winter months. As a result, revenues generated by our vessels have historically been weaker during the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and stronger in the quarters ended December 31 and March 31.
|
•
|
Our U.S. Gulf lightering business competes with alternative methods of delivering crude oil to ports, which may limit our earnings in this area of our operations.
Our U.S. Gulf lightering business faces competition from alternative methods of delivering crude oil shipments to port, including offshore offloading facilities. While we believe that lightering offers advantages over alternative methods of delivering crude oil to U.S. Gulf ports, our lightering revenues may be limited due to the availability of alternative methods.
|
•
|
Vessel operating and other costs are facing industry-wide cost pressures
.
The shipping industry continues to forecast a shortfall in qualified personnel which could lead to increases in crew manning costs, however weak shipping markets and slowing growth may ease officer shortages. We will continue to focus on our manning and training strategies to meet future needs, but going forward crew compensation may increase. In addition, factors such as pressure on commodity and raw material prices, as well as changes in regulatory requirements could also contribute to operating expenditure increases. We continue to take action aimed at improving operational
|
•
|
The amount and timing of dry dockings of our vessels can significantly affect our revenues between periods
. Our vessels are normally off-hire when they are being dry docked. We had two vessels drydock in
2016
, compared to 18 vessels which dry docked in
2015
and nine vessels which dry docked in
2014
. The total number of off-hire days relating to dry dockings during the years ended December 31, 2016,
2015
and
2014
were 82, 603, and 292, respectively. For our current fleet, there are nine vessels scheduled to dry dock in 2017.
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
% Change
|
|||
Revenues
|
488,961
|
|
|
496,455
|
|
|
(2
|
)%
|
Less: voyage expenses
(1)
|
(58,442
|
)
|
|
(19,468
|
)
|
|
200
|
%
|
Net revenues
|
430,519
|
|
|
476,987
|
|
|
(10
|
)%
|
Vessel operating expenses
(2)
|
(150,100
|
)
|
|
(123,572
|
)
|
|
21
|
%
|
Time-charter hire expense
|
(57,368
|
)
|
|
(74,860
|
)
|
|
(23
|
)%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
(99,024
|
)
|
|
(72,118
|
)
|
|
37
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses
|
(14,444
|
)
|
|
(15,369
|
)
|
|
(6
|
)%
|
(Loss) gain on sale of vessels
|
(20,926
|
)
|
|
771
|
|
|
(2,814
|
)%
|
Restructuring charges
|
—
|
|
|
(4,445
|
)
|
|
(100
|
)%
|
Income from vessel operations
|
88,657
|
|
|
187,394
|
|
|
(53
|
)%
|
Equity income
|
13,101
|
|
|
14,411
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
(1)
|
Includes
$3.2 million
of voyage expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2016
relating to lightering support services which the ship-to-ship transfer segment provided to the conventional tanker segment for full service lightering operations.
|
(2)
|
Includes
$0.8 million
of vessel operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 relating to lightering support services which the ship-to-ship transfer segment provided to the conventional tanker segment for full service lightering operations.
|
|
Conventional Tanker Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Year Ended December 31, 2016
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
(1)
|
Voyage Expenses
(2)
|
Adjustments
(3)
|
Net Revenues
|
Revenue Days
|
Average TCE per Revenue Day
(3)
|
|||||||||||
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Voyage-charter contracts - Suezmax
|
|
$179,438
|
|
|
($5,214
|
)
|
|
$5,614
|
|
|
$179,838
|
|
6,705
|
|
|
$26,820
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - Aframax
(4)
|
|
$155,499
|
|
|
($50,693
|
)
|
|
$3,673
|
|
|
$108,479
|
|
5,145
|
|
|
$21,086
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - LR2
|
|
$47,086
|
|
|
$53
|
|
|
$1,477
|
|
|
$48,616
|
|
2,572
|
|
|
$18,903
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - MR
|
|
$8,305
|
|
|
($30
|
)
|
|
$302
|
|
|
$8,577
|
|
535
|
|
|
$16,035
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - Suezmax
|
|
$30,597
|
|
|
($1,108
|
)
|
|
$476
|
|
|
$29,965
|
|
1,029
|
|
|
$29,124
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - Aframax
|
|
$54,594
|
|
|
($1,017
|
)
|
|
$718
|
|
|
$54,295
|
|
2,327
|
|
|
$23,332
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - LR2
|
|
$12,201
|
|
|
($433
|
)
|
|
$130
|
|
|
$11,898
|
|
526
|
|
|
$22,629
|
|
Total
(1)
|
|
$487,720
|
|
|
($58,442
|
)
|
|
$12,390
|
|
|
$441,668
|
|
18,839
|
|
|
$23,445
|
|
(1)
|
Excludes $1.2 million of in-process revenue contract revenue.
|
(2)
|
Includes $3.2 million of inter-segment voyage expenses relating to lightering support services provided by the ship-to-ship transfer segment.
|
(3)
|
Average TCE per Revenue Day excludes a total of $12.0 million in pool management fees and commissions payable for commercial management for our vessels and $0.4 million in off-hire bunker and other expenses, all of which are included as part of the adjustments.
|
(4)
|
Includes $48.2 million of revenues and $34.8 million of voyage expenses related to the full service lightering business, which includes $3.2 million inter-segment voyage expenses referenced in note 2 relating to lightering support services provided to the full service lightering business by the ship-to-ship transfer segment.
|
|
Conventional Tanker Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Year Ended December 31, 2015
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
(1)
|
Voyage Expenses
|
Adjustments
(2)
|
Net Revenues
|
Revenue Days
|
Average TCE per Revenue Day
(2)
|
|||||||||||
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Voyage-charter contracts - Suezmax
|
|
$154,579
|
|
|
($2,568
|
)
|
|
$5,702
|
|
|
$157,713
|
|
4,021
|
|
|
$39,217
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - Aframax
(3)
|
|
$158,783
|
|
|
($13,683
|
)
|
|
$4,214
|
|
|
$149,314
|
|
4,800
|
|
|
$31,109
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - LR2
|
|
$79,158
|
|
|
($342
|
)
|
|
$3,042
|
|
|
$81,858
|
|
2,845
|
|
|
$28,777
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - MR
|
|
$19,346
|
|
|
($61
|
)
|
|
$1,088
|
|
|
$20,373
|
|
960
|
|
|
$21,205
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - Suezmax
|
|
$14,235
|
|
|
($278
|
)
|
|
$317
|
|
|
$14,274
|
|
483
|
|
|
$29,577
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - Aframax
(4)
|
|
$54,550
|
|
|
($2,337
|
)
|
|
$1,796
|
|
|
$54,009
|
|
2,864
|
|
|
$18,835
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - LR2
|
|
$4,607
|
|
|
($132
|
)
|
|
$5
|
|
|
$4,480
|
|
175
|
|
|
$25,623
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - MR
|
|
$6,427
|
|
|
($66
|
)
|
|
($4,391
|
)
|
|
$1,970
|
|
50
|
|
|
$39,036
|
|
Total
(1)
|
|
$491,685
|
|
|
($19,467
|
)
|
|
$11,773
|
|
|
$483,991
|
|
16,198
|
|
|
$29,875
|
|
(1)
|
Excludes $4.8 million of in-process revenue contract revenue.
|
(2)
|
Average TCE per Revenue Day excludes a total of $12.6 million in pool management fees and commissions payable for commercial management for our vessels, $4.4 million of crew redundancy costs recovery from one of our customers and $3.7 million in off-hire bunker and other expenses, all of which are included as part of the adjustments.
|
(3)
|
Includes $15.0 million of revenues and $5.8 million of voyage expenses related to the full service lightering business.
|
(4)
|
Net revenues and average TCE per revenue day in 2015 include $1.4 million related to the Entities under Common Control.
|
•
|
a decrease of $99.8 million due to lower average realized spot tanker rates earned by our Suezmax, Aframax, LR2 and MR tankers in 2016 compared to 2015;
|
•
|
a net decrease of $16.2 million due to various vessels changing employment between fixed-rate charters and spot voyage charters;
|
•
|
a decrease of $4.4 million due to redundancy cost for the Australian seafarers that we recovered from the customer upon expiration of a time-charter out contract of a MR product tanker in the first quarter of 2015; and
|
•
|
a decrease of $3.5 million of in-process revenue contract amortization we recognized in revenue in 2016 compared to 2015;
|
•
|
a net increase of $43.9 million, primarily due to the addition of 12 Suezmax tankers, two LR2 product tankers and one Aframax tanker that we acquired during 2015 and the change in the average size of the in-charter fleet, partially offset by the sale of two MR product tankers in 2015 and 2016;
|
•
|
a net increase of $13.9 million due to fewer off-hire days in 2016 compared to 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of $10.5 million due to higher average rates earned on our out-chartered Aframax tankers in 2016 compared to 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of $4.2 million due to the acquisition of the full service lightering business that was part of the SPT acquisition during the third quarter of 2015;
|
•
|
a net increase of $4.0 million due to lower pool management fees, commissions, off-hire bunker and other expenses in 2016 compared to 2015 due primarily to lower average TCE rates; and
|
•
|
an increase of $1.1 million for 2016 due to one additional calendar day as 2016 was a leap year.
|
•
|
an increase of $27.0 million primarily resulting from the addition of 12 modern Suezmax tankers, one Aframax tanker and four LR2 product tankers, acquired in 2015, including two LR2 product tankers that were previously in-chartered. This was partially offset by the sales of two MR tankers in the second half of 2016 and one MR tanker sold in the fourth quarter of 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of $1.7 million due to higher ship management fees resulting from the 17 vessels acquired in 2015; and
|
•
|
an increase of $0.6 million due to inflationary increases and higher crew and manning expenses related to performance-based compensation paid to seafarers which were recognized in 2016;
|
•
|
a decrease of $0.9 million due to lower fleet overhead costs primarily resulting from the timing of seafarer training, crew agency fees and other initiatives; and
|
•
|
a decrease of $0.9 million due to lower insurance premiums paid and insurance credits received during the year.
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
||
High-Q Joint Venture
|
4,359
|
|
|
3,218
|
|
Tanker Investments Ltd.
|
3,515
|
|
|
7,280
|
|
Teekay Tanker Operations Ltd.
|
5,227
|
|
|
3,913
|
|
Total equity income
|
13,101
|
|
|
14,411
|
|
•
|
a decrease of $3.8 million due to lower equity earnings from Tanker Investments Ltd. (or
TIL
) resulting from overall lower realized average spot rates earned in 2016 compared to 2015, partially offset by an increase resulting from our increased ownership interest in TIL to 11.3% in 2016 as compared to 10.2% in 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of $1.3 million due to higher equity earnings from our 50% interest in Teekay Tankers Operations Ltd. (or
TTOL
), primarily relating to our share of cancellation fees paid to Anglo-Eastern during the first quarter of 2015 for acquiring its 49% share in Teekay Marine Ltd. and the timing of vessels which transitioned from the Gemini Suezmax pool to the Teekay Suezmax RSA in 2015. This was partially offset by overall lower realized average spot rates earned in 2016 compared to 2015; and
|
•
|
an increase of $1.1 million due to higher equity earnings from the High-Q joint venture primarily resulting from profit share recognized in the second quarter of 2016 as VLCC rates averaged above certain thresholds, triggering a profit sharing with the customer.
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
% Change
|
|||
Revenues
(1)
|
41,136
|
|
|
18,587
|
|
|
121
|
%
|
Less: voyage expenses
|
—
|
|
|
(348
|
)
|
|
(100
|
)%
|
Net revenues
|
41,136
|
|
|
18,239
|
|
|
126
|
%
|
Vessel operating expenses
|
(32,498
|
)
|
|
(14,441
|
)
|
|
125
|
%
|
Time-charter hire expense
|
(2,279
|
)
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
5,897
|
%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
(5,125
|
)
|
|
(1,642
|
)
|
|
212
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses
|
(3,767
|
)
|
|
(1,985
|
)
|
|
90
|
%
|
Gain on sale of vessels
|
332
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Restructuring charge
|
—
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
(100
|
)%
|
Loss from vessel operations
|
(2,201
|
)
|
|
(194
|
)
|
|
1,035
|
%
|
(1)
|
Includes
$3.2 million
of revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2016
(2015 -
$0.8 million
) relating to lightering support services which the ship-to-ship transfer segment provided to the conventional tanker segment for full service lightering operations.
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
||
Interest expense
|
(29,784
|
)
|
|
(17,389
|
)
|
Interest income
|
117
|
|
|
107
|
|
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments
|
(964
|
)
|
|
(1,597
|
)
|
Other expense
|
(6,071
|
)
|
|
(3,097
|
)
|
|
Conventional Tankers
|
|
Ship-to-ship Transfer
|
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||||||
Revenues
(1)
|
496,455
|
|
|
240,884
|
|
|
17,738
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
514,193
|
|
|
250,002
|
|
Interest income from investment in term loans
|
—
|
|
|
9,118
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Less: voyage expenses
|
(19,468
|
)
|
|
(11,223
|
)
|
|
(348
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(19,816
|
)
|
|
(11,223
|
)
|
Net revenues
|
476,987
|
|
|
238,779
|
|
|
17,390
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
494,377
|
|
|
238,779
|
|
Vessel operating expenses
(1)
|
(122,723
|
)
|
|
(98,403
|
)
|
|
(14,441
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(137,164
|
)
|
|
(98,403
|
)
|
Time-charter hire expense
|
(74,860
|
)
|
|
(22,160
|
)
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(74,898
|
)
|
|
(22,160
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
(72,118
|
)
|
|
(53,292
|
)
|
|
(1,642
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(73,760
|
)
|
|
(53,292
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
(15,369
|
)
|
|
(12,821
|
)
|
|
(1,985
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(17,354
|
)
|
|
(12,821
|
)
|
Gain on sale of vessels
|
771
|
|
|
9,955
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
9,955
|
|
Restructuring charge
|
(4,445
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4,772
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Income (loss) from vessel operations
|
188,243
|
|
|
62,058
|
|
|
(1,043
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
187,200
|
|
|
62,058
|
|
Equity income
|
14,411
|
|
|
5,228
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
14,411
|
|
|
5,228
|
|
(1)
|
Excludes $0.8 million of revenues and vessel operating expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2015
relating to lightering support services which the ship-to-ship transfer segment provided to the conventional tanker segment for full service lightering operations.
|
|
Conventional Tanker Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Year Ended December 31, 2015
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
(1)
|
Voyage Expenses
|
Adjustments
(2)
|
Net Revenues
|
Revenue Days
|
Average TCE per Revenue Day
(2)
|
|||||||||||
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Voyage-charter contracts - Suezmax
|
|
$154,579
|
|
|
($2,568
|
)
|
|
$5,702
|
|
|
$157,713
|
|
4,021
|
|
|
$39,217
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - Aframax
(3)
|
|
$158,783
|
|
|
($13,683
|
)
|
|
$4,214
|
|
|
$149,314
|
|
4,800
|
|
|
$31,109
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - LR2
|
|
$79,158
|
|
|
($342
|
)
|
|
$3,042
|
|
|
$81,858
|
|
2,845
|
|
|
$28,777
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - MR
|
|
$19,346
|
|
|
($61
|
)
|
|
$1,088
|
|
|
$20,373
|
|
960
|
|
|
$21,205
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - Suezmax
|
|
$14,235
|
|
|
($278
|
)
|
|
$317
|
|
|
$14,274
|
|
483
|
|
|
$29,577
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - Aframax
(4)
|
|
$54,550
|
|
|
($2,337
|
)
|
|
$1,796
|
|
|
$54,009
|
|
2,864
|
|
|
$18,835
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - LR2
|
|
$4,607
|
|
|
($132
|
)
|
|
$5
|
|
|
$4,480
|
|
175
|
|
|
$25,623
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - MR
|
|
$6,427
|
|
|
($66
|
)
|
|
($4,391
|
)
|
|
$1,970
|
|
50
|
|
|
$39,036
|
|
Total
(1)
|
|
$491,685
|
|
|
($19,467
|
)
|
|
$11,773
|
|
|
$483,991
|
|
16,198
|
|
|
$29,875
|
|
(1)
|
Excludes $4.8 million of in-process revenue contract revenue.
|
(2)
|
Average TCE per Revenue Day excludes a total of $12.6 million in pool management fees and commissions payable for commercial management for our vessels, $4.4 million of crew redundancy costs recovery from one of our customers and $3.7 million in off-hire bunker and other expenses, all of which are included as part of the adjustments.
|
(3)
|
Includes $15.0 million of revenues and $5.8 million of voyage expenses related to the full service lightering business.
|
(4)
|
Net revenues and average TCE per revenue day in 2015 include $1.4 million related to the Entities under Common Control.
|
|
Conventional Tanker Segment
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Year Ended December 31, 2014
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
Voyage Expenses
|
Adjustments
(1)
|
Net Revenues
|
Revenue Days
|
Average TCE per Revenue Day
(1)
|
|||||||||||
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Voyage-charter contracts - Suezmax
|
|
$64,599
|
|
|
($459
|
)
|
|
$3,081
|
|
|
$67,221
|
|
2,926
|
|
|
$22,976
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - Aframax
|
|
$39,498
|
|
|
($3,784
|
)
|
|
$2,063
|
|
|
$37,777
|
|
1,692
|
|
|
$22,321
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - LR2
|
|
$29,008
|
|
|
$71
|
|
|
$1,215
|
|
|
$30,294
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
$17,842
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - MR
|
|
$9,253
|
|
|
($22
|
)
|
|
$597
|
|
|
$9,828
|
|
697
|
|
|
$14,108
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts - VLCC
|
|
$4,315
|
|
|
($3,025
|
)
|
|
$33
|
|
|
$1,323
|
|
96
|
|
|
$13,805
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - Suezmax
|
|
$13,728
|
|
|
($75
|
)
|
|
$74
|
|
|
$13,727
|
|
676
|
|
|
$20,292
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - Aframax
|
|
$66,974
|
|
|
($3,766
|
)
|
|
$1,978
|
|
|
$65,186
|
|
3,658
|
|
|
$17,819
|
|
Time-charter out contracts - MR
|
|
$13,509
|
|
|
($163
|
)
|
|
($176
|
)
|
|
$13,170
|
|
365
|
|
|
$36,081
|
|
Total
(2)
|
|
$240,884
|
|
|
($11,223
|
)
|
|
$8,865
|
|
|
$238,526
|
|
11,808
|
|
|
$20,200
|
|
(1)
|
Average TCE per Revenue Day excludes a total of $7.1 million in pool management fees and commissions payable for commercial management for our vessels and $1.8 million in off-hire bunker and other expenses, all of which are included as part of the adjustments.
|
(2)
|
Excludes interest income from investment in term loans of $9.1 million.
|
•
|
a net increase of $144.0 million resulting from the addition of 11 Suezmax tankers (excluding one which is currently in drydock), one Aframax tanker and four LR2 product tankers acquired in 2015, the addition of two in-chartered Aframax tankers and one LR2 product tanker in 2015, the addition of two Aframax tankers owned by Entities under Common Control, the addition of seven in-chartered Aframax tankers and four in-chartered LR2 product tankers in 2014, partially offset by the addition of two VLCCs in March 2014 that were subsequently sold to TIL in May 2014 and the sale of a MR product tanker in 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of $46.2 million resulting from higher average realized rates earned by our Suezmax tankers in 2015 compared to 2014;
|
•
|
an increase of $26.6 million resulting from the acquisition of SPT during 2015, of which $9.2 million is related to full service lightering operations that are included as part of our conventional tanker segment;
|
•
|
an increase of $18.5 million resulting from higher average realized rates earned by our LR2 product tankers in 2015 compared to 2014;
|
•
|
an increase of $13.6 million resulting from higher average realized rates earned by our Aframax tankers in 2015 compared to 2014;
|
•
|
a net increase of $13.4 million resulting from various vessels changing employment between fixed-rate charters and voyage charters;
|
•
|
an increase of $4.8 million resulting from in-process revenue contract amortization we recognized in revenue in 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of $4.7 million resulting from higher average realized rates earned by our MR product tankers in 2015 compared to 2014; and
|
•
|
an increase of $4.4 million resulting from redundancy costs for Australian seafarers that we recovered from our customer upon expiration of a time-charter out contract of a MR product tanker in 2015;
|
•
|
a decrease of $9.1 million due to the interest income we recognized on our investments in term loans in 2014;
|
•
|
a net decrease of $6.6 million due to higher management fees, commissions, off-hire bunker expense and other expenses in 2015 compared to 2014; and
|
•
|
a net decrease of $4.9 million due to more off-hire days in 2015 compared to 2014, primarily as a result of higher drydocking activity.
|
•
|
an increase of $24.3 million resulting from the addition of 11 modern Suezmax tankers (excluding one which is currently in drydock), one Aframax tanker and four LR2 product tankers acquired in 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of $13.7 million due to additional expenditures associated with the ship-to-ship business we acquired during the second half of 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of $5.4 million relating to the timing and extent of planned vessel maintenance and repairs;
|
•
|
an increase of $2.3 million due to higher ship management fees relating to the 16 vessels and the ship-to-ship transfer business acquired in 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of $1.0 million due to the additional expenditures assumed from the Entities under Common Control; and
|
•
|
an increase of $0.2 million due to higher port costs and fleet overhead costs related to the timing of seafarer training and other initiatives;
|
•
|
decreases of $5.7 million due to lower crewing costs resulting from a change in the nationality of crew on an MR product tanker as well as favorable current year foreign currency exchange rates impacting crew wage expenditures; and
|
•
|
a decrease of $2.3 million due to repairs on a Suezmax tanker which was incurred during 2014.
|
•
|
an increase of $2.8 million as a result of higher corporate expenses incurred during 2015 primarily as a result of legal expenses related to the STX arbitration (please read Item 18 – Financial Statements: Note 22 – Shipbuilding Contracts) and legal expenses incurred related to the acquisitions of vessels and the ship-to-ship business in 2015;
|
•
|
a net increase of $1.9 million due to additional general and administrative expenses related to the ship-to-ship business acquired in July 2015; and
|
•
|
an increase of $0.3 million due to increased stock-based compensation granted to our Board of Directors, one of our officers and certain employees of Teekay subsidiaries that provided services to us;
|
•
|
a net decrease of $0.3 million due to lower administrative, strategic management, and other fees incurred; and
|
•
|
a decrease of $0.2 million due to lower expenses in the Entities under Common Control in 2015 compared to 2014.
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||
High-Q Joint Venture
|
3,218
|
|
|
2,702
|
|
Tanker Investments Ltd.
|
7,280
|
|
|
(184
|
)
|
Dilution gain in respect of the Initial Public Offering of Tanker Investments Ltd.
|
—
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
Teekay Tanker Operations Ltd.
|
3,913
|
|
|
656
|
|
Total equity income
|
14,411
|
|
|
5,228
|
|
•
|
an increase of $5.4 million due to higher equity earnings from TIL resulting from overall higher realized average spot rates earned in 2015 compared to 2014, its acquisition of six Suezmax vessels delivered during 2015 and one Aframax vessel delivered during 2014, partially offset by a decrease relating to a dilution gain recorded in 2014 resulting from our reduced ownership interest in TIL from TIL’s share issuance completed as part of its initial public offering (or
IPO
) in 2014;
|
•
|
an increase of $3.3 million due to a full year of earnings from our 50% interest in TTOL, which we acquired in 2014; and
|
•
|
an increase of $0.5 million due to higher equity earnings from the High-Q joint venture resulting from higher unrealized gain on derivatives recognized in 2015 compared to 2014.
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||
Interest expense
|
(17,389
|
)
|
|
(9,128
|
)
|
Interest income
|
107
|
|
|
287
|
|
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments
|
(1,597
|
)
|
|
(1,712
|
)
|
Other (expenses) income
|
(3,097
|
)
|
|
3,805
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
|||
Net cash flow from operating activities
|
209,976
|
|
|
166,789
|
|
|
20,940
|
|
Net cash flow (used for) provided by financing activities
|
(275,109
|
)
|
|
648,800
|
|
|
6,405
|
|
Net cash flow provided by (used for) investing activities
|
36,824
|
|
|
(881,969
|
)
|
|
109,806
|
|
•
|
a net increase of $70.4 million in operating cash flows in 2016 due to the timing of the settlement of operating assets and liabilities primarily as a result of the decrease in pool receivables due to lower TCE rates in late 2016 compared to the prior year; and
|
•
|
an increase of $31.0 million in operating cash flows in 2016 relating to lower expenditures on dry-docking activities. In 2016, we dry docked two Suezmax tankers, whereas in 2015 we dry docked seven Suezmax tankers, seven LR2 product tankers, two Aframax tankers, and two MR tankers.
|
•
|
a net decrease of $58.2 million in operating earnings primarily as a result of lower average realized TCE rates, partially offset by the increase in fleet size in 2016 as compared to the prior year.
|
•
|
a net increase of $143.4 million in operating earnings primarily as a result of an increase in our fleet size (due to the acquisition of 12 modern Suezmax vessels, four LR2 product tankers, and one Aframax tanker, the addition of two Aframax tankers from the Entities under Common Control, and the chartering-in of an additional nine vessels), operating earnings associated with the ship-to-ship transfer business we acquired during the second half of 2015, and higher average realized TCE rates due to our increased exposure to the spot market; and
|
•
|
a net increase of $25.0 million in operating cash flows due to the timing of the settlement of operating assets and liabilities;
|
•
|
a decrease of $22.5 million in operating cash flows relating to higher expenditures on dry-docking activities in 2015. In 2015, we dry docked seven Suezmax tankers, seven LR2 product tankers, two Aframax tankers, and two MR tankers, whereas in 2014, we dry docked seven Aframax tankers, one MR and one Suezmax tanker.
|
•
|
an increase of $692.9 million in cash outflows primarily due to an increase in repayments and prepayments on our term loans and revolving credit facilities compared to 2015;
|
•
|
a net decrease of $202.8 million in cash inflows due to lower proceeds from equity offerings in 2016 compared with 2015, including the effect of the 2015 issuances of shares under private placements to partially fund the acquisition of the 12 Principal Maritime vessels and the ship-to-ship transfer business in 2015, substantially lower sales of Class A common stock during 2016 under our COP, and proceeds from the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option in January 2015 for an additional 3.0 million shares of Class A common stock; and
|
•
|
an increase of $31.7 million in cash outflows related to additional cash dividends paid during 2016 due to the change in our dividend policy and the increase in the number of shares of outstanding Class A and B common stock from our 2015 issuances;
|
•
|
a decrease of $3.5 million in cash used for financing activities from the Entities under Common Control.
|
•
|
a net increase of $545.6 million in proceeds from additional borrowings, including a new term loan facility of $397.2 million to finance the acquisition of 12 modern Suezmax tankers and a new term loan facility of $126.6 million to finance the acquisition of four LR2 product tankers and one Aframax tanker, net of repayments and prepayments on our term loans and revolving credit facilities; and
|
•
|
a net increase in financing cash inflows of $131.1 million in proceeds related to equity offerings, including an additional 19.7 million shares of Class A common stock issued to Teekay Corporation and a group of institutional investors to partially fund the acquisition of 12 Principal Maritime vessels, an additional 13.4 million shares of Class A common stock issued under our COP, an additional 6.5 million shares of Class B common stock issued to Teekay Corporation in order to finance the acquisition of SPT, and an additional 3.0 Class A common stock issued in January 2015;
|
•
|
a net increase of $28.1 million in cash used for financing activities from the Entities under Common Control;
|
•
|
an increase of $5.0 million in cash outflows related to additional cash dividends paid during 2015 due to an increase in the number of shares of outstanding Class A and B common stock from our 2015 issuances; and
|
•
|
an increase of cash outflow of $1.3 million related to an equity contribution from Teekay to indemnify the costs required to repair the
Kaveri Spirit
in 2014.
|
•
|
a decrease of cash outflows of $612.0 million related to the cash consideration paid to acquire the 12 modern Suezmax vessels from Principal Maritime Tankers in 2015;
|
•
|
a decrease of cash outflows of $227.0 million related to the acquisition of four LR2 product tankers and one Aframax tanker in 2015 as well as other capital expenditures made during the year;
|
•
|
a decrease of cash outflows of $45.6 million, net of working capital adjustments, related to the acquisition of TMS in 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of cash inflows of $16.5 million related to gross proceeds received from the sale of two MR tankers and two lightering support vessels which were sold in the second half of 2016;
|
•
|
an increase of cash inflows of $15.2 million primarily related to the return of capital received in 2016 from our investment in TTOL; and
|
•
|
an increase of cash inflows of $2.5 million related to the 2016 repayment of a loan to us from our High-Q joint venture.
|
•
|
an increase of cash outflows of $612.0 million related to the cash consideration paid to acquire the 12 modern Suezmax vessels from Principal Maritime Tankers in 2015;
|
•
|
an increase of cash outflows of $230.4 million related to the acquisition of four LR2 product tankers and one Aframax tanker in 2015 as well as other capital expenditures made during the year;
|
•
|
a decrease of cash inflows of $154.0 million related to gross proceeds from the sale of two wholly-owned subsidiaries, each of which owned one VLCC, to TIL in May of 2014;
|
•
|
an increase of cash outflows of $45.6 million, net of working capital adjustments, related to the acquisition of TMS in 2015;
|
•
|
a decrease of cash inflows of $1.2 million related to the term loan advance recoveries received in 2014; and
|
•
|
a decrease of cash inflows of $1.0 million related to the 2014 net loan repayment from the High-Q joint venture;
|
•
|
a net decrease of cash outflows of $41.3 million related to investments in and advances to equity accounted investments. In 2014 we invested $35.0 million in common shares of TIL (2015 - $nil) and paid $6.5 million in connection with the purchase of our investment in TTOL (2015 - $0.2 million); and
|
•
|
an increase in cash inflows of $11.1 million related to gross proceeds from the sale of one MR tanker in 2015.
|
|
Total
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2019
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
||||||
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
U.S. Dollar-Denominated Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Scheduled repayments of revolving facilities, term loans and other debt
(1)
|
455.0
|
|
|
122.3
|
|
|
110.1
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Repayments at maturity of revolving facilities, term loans and other debt
(1)
|
486.7
|
|
|
49.1
|
|
|
65.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
372.1
|
|
Chartered-in vessels (operating leases)
(2)
|
53.1
|
|
|
26.8
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Total
|
994.8
|
|
|
198.2
|
|
|
183.9
|
|
|
118.3
|
|
|
118.3
|
|
|
376.1
|
|
(1)
|
Excludes all expected interest payments of $22.6 million (2017), $18.7 million (2018), $15.2 million (2019), $12.2 million (2020) and $5.3 million (2021). Expected interest payments are based on the existing interest rates for variable-rate loans at LIBOR plus margins that range from 0.30% to 2.00% at
|
(2)
|
Excludes payments required if we execute all options to extend the terms of in-chartered leases. If we exercise all options to extend the terms of in-chartered leases, we would expect to be obligated to additional total payments of $43.1 million (2017), $17.7 million (2018), $8.3 million (2019), $8.3 million (2020), and $1.4 million (2021).
|
Aframax, Suezmax and Product Tankers
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except number of vessels)
|
# Vessels
|
|
Market
Values
(1)
|
|
Carrying
Values
|
|||||
Conventional Tankers
(2)
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
160,200
|
|
|
$
|
278,159
|
|
Conventional Tankers
(3)
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
798,200
|
|
|
$
|
1,315,415
|
|
Total
|
41
|
|
|
958,400
|
|
|
1,593,574
|
|
(1)
|
Market values are determined using reference to second-hand market comparables. Since vessel values can be volatile, our estimates of market value may not be indicative of either the current or future prices we could obtain if we sold any of the vessels.
|
(2)
|
Undiscounted cash flows are marginally greater than the carrying values.
|
(3)
|
Undiscounted cash flows are significantly greater than the carrying values.
|
Item 6.
|
Directors, Senior Management and Employees
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
Arthur Bensler
|
|
59
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
Richard J.F. Bronks
|
|
51
|
|
Director
(1)
|
Richard T. du Moulin
|
|
70
|
|
Director
(1)
|
Kenneth Hvid
|
|
48
|
|
Director
(2)
|
William Lawes
|
|
73
|
|
Director
(1)
|
Vincent Lok
|
|
48
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Kevin Mackay
|
|
48
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Bjorn Moller
|
|
59
|
|
Director
|
(1)
|
Member of Audit Committee, Conflicts Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee.
|
(2)
|
Appointed February 22, 2017.
|
•
|
the integrity of our consolidated financial statements;
|
•
|
our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
|
•
|
the independent auditors’ qualifications and independence; and
|
•
|
the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors.
|
•
|
identifies individuals qualified to become Board members;
|
•
|
selects and recommends to the Board director and committee member candidates;
|
•
|
maintain oversight of the operation and effectiveness of the Board of Directors and the corporate governance of the Company;
|
•
|
develops, updates and recommends to the Board corporate governance principles and policies applicable to us, monitors compliance with these principles and policies and recommends to the Board appropriate changes;
|
•
|
monitors compliance with such principles and policies;
|
•
|
discharges responsibilities of the Board relating to the Board’s compensation; and
|
•
|
oversees the evaluation of the Board and its committees.
|
Identity of Person or Group
|
Class A
Common
Stock
|
|
Percent of Class A
Common Stock
Owned
|
|
Percent of Total
Class A and Class B
Common Stock
Owned
(1)
|
|||
All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)
(1)
|
1,220,526
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
(1)
|
Excludes shares of Class A and Class B common stock beneficially owned by Teekay Corporation. Please read Item 7 - Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions for more detail. Also excludes shares beneficially owned by our former director, Peter Evensen, who retired from the Board on January 31, 2017.
|
Item 7.
|
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
|
A.
|
Major Shareholders
|
(1)
|
The voting power represented by shares beneficially owned by Teekay Corporation is 7.5% for Class A common stock, 45.0% for Class B common stock and 52.5% for total Class A and Class B common stock.
|
(2)
|
According to the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2017, Huber Capital Management, LLC has sole voting power and sole dispositive power as to 8,301,070 and 19,539,671 of the shares, respectively. The voting power represented by shares beneficially owned by Huber Capital Management, LLC is 7.6% for Class A common stock and 7.6% for total Class A and Class B common stock.
|
B.
|
Related Party Transactions
|
•
|
Teekay Corporation and its other affiliates may engage (and will have no duty to refrain from engaging) in the same or similar activities or lines of business as us, and that we will not be deemed to have an interest or expectancy in any business opportunity, transaction or other matter (each a
Business Opportunity
) in which Teekay Corporation or any of its other affiliates engages or seeks to engage merely because we engage in the same or similar activities or lines of business as that related to such Business Opportunity;
|
•
|
if Teekay Corporation or any of its other affiliates (whether through our Manager, any of Teekay Corporation’s or any of its other affiliate’s officers or directors who are also officers or directors of us, or otherwise) acquires knowledge of a potential Business Opportunity that may be deemed to constitute a corporate opportunity of both Teekay Corporation and us, then (i) neither Teekay Corporation, our Manager nor any of such officers or directors will have any duty to communicate or offer such Business Opportunity to us and (ii) Teekay Corporation may pursue or acquire such Business Opportunity for itself or direct such Business Opportunity to another person or entity; and
|
•
|
any Business Opportunity of which our Manager or any person who is an officer or director of Teekay Corporation (or any of its other affiliates) and of us becomes aware shall be a Business Opportunity of Teekay Corporation.
|
(a)
|
owning, operating or chartering any conventional oil or product tankers that Teekay Corporation and its controlled subsidiaries owned or chartered-in as of June 15, 2012 (or any replacement tankers upon any actual or constructive loss of such vessels);
|
(b)
|
providing ship management services relating to conventional oil or product tankers; or
|
(c)
|
acquiring up to a 9.9 percent interest in any publicly traded company that owns, operates or charters conventional oil or product tankers; acquiring up to a 50 percent interest in any company that engages no more than the lesser of 20 percent of its assets or $100 million in the business of owning, operating or chartering conventional oil or product tankers; or owning any interests in us, Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. or Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
|
•
|
Commercial services fee
. We pay a fee to our Manager for commercial services it provides to us currently equal to 1.25% of the gross revenue attributable to the vessels, on time charter, our Manager commercially manages for us (excluding vessels participating in the Teekay Suezmax Pool, Teekay Aframax Pools or the Taurus Tankers LR2 Pool). We paid commercial service fees of $1.9 million for 2016, $1.2 million for 2015, and $1.1 million for 2014 excluding the commercial management fees of $0.2 million for 2015 and $0.2 million for 2014 attributable to the Entities under Common Control.
|
•
|
Technical services fee
. We pay a fee to our Manager for technical services, and we paid technical services fees of $9.2 million for 2016, $7.0 million for 2015, and $5.6 million for 2014 excluding the technical management fees of $0.4 million for 2015 and $0.4 million for 2014 attributable to the Entities under Common Control.
|
•
|
Administrative and strategic services fees
. We pay fees to our Manager for administrative and strategic services that reimburse our Manager for its related direct and indirect expenses in providing such services and which includes a profit margin. The amount of the profit margin is based on the most recent transfer pricing study performed by an independent, nationally recognized accounting firm with respect to similar administrative and strategic services. The transfer pricing study is updated at least annually. We paid administrative and strategic services fees of $10.1 million for 2016, $8.4 million for 2015, and $8.7 million for 2014 excluding administrative and strategic services fees of $0.7 million for 2015 and $0.9 million for 2014 attributable to the Entities under Common Control.
|
•
|
For additional information about these services and fee, please see Item 18 – Financial Statements: Note 3 – Acquisition of Entities under Common Control and Item 18 – Financial Statements: Note 15f – Related Party Transactions – Management fee - Related and Other, in our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
|
•
|
our Manager materially breaches the Management Agreement (and the matter is unresolved after a 90-day dispute resolution period) or experiences certain bankruptcy events or experiences a change of control to which we do no consent;
|
•
|
we had provided notice in the fourth quarter of 2016 after two-thirds of our Board of Directors elects to terminate the Management Agreement, such termination would have been effective on December 31, 2017 (we did not provide such notice); or
|
•
|
we provide notice in the fourth quarter of 2021, which termination would be effective on December 31, 2022. If the Management Agreement extends pursuant to its terms as described above, we can elect to exercise this optional termination right in the fourth quarter of the year immediately preceding the end of the respective term.
|
•
|
after December 18, 2012 with 12 months’ notice. At our option, our Manager will continue to provide technical services to us for up to an additional two-year period from termination, provided that our Manager or its affiliates continue in the business of providing such services to third parties for similar types of vessels; or
|
•
|
if we materially breach the agreement and the matter is unresolved after a 90-day dispute resolution period.
|
•
|
Teekay Chartering Limited or Teekay Corporation materially breaches the Teekay Pooling Agreement (and the matter is unresolved after a 90-day dispute resolution period) or experiences certain bankruptcy events or if Teekay Chartering Limited experiences a change of control to which we do no consent; or
|
•
|
the Management Agreement terminates for any reason.
|
•
|
after December 18, 2012 with 12 months’ notice;
|
•
|
if we materially breach the Teekay Pooling Agreement and the matter is unresolved after a 90-day dispute resolution period; or
|
•
|
if the Management Agreement terminates for any reason.
|
Item 8.
|
Financial Information
|
Item 9.
|
The Offer and Listing
|
Years Ended
|
Dec 31,
2016
|
|
Dec 31, 2015
|
|
Dec 31, 2014
|
|
Dec 31, 2013
|
|
Dec 31, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
High
|
$
|
6.89
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
$
|
5.95
|
|
|
$
|
4.02
|
|
|
$
|
6.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Low
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
$
|
4.82
|
|
|
$
|
3.18
|
|
|
$
|
2.38
|
|
|
$
|
2.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended
|
Mar 31,
2017
|
|
Dec 31,
2016
|
|
Sept 30,
2016
|
|
Jun 30,
2016
|
|
Mar 31,
2016
|
|
Dec 31, 2015
|
|
Sept 30,
2015 |
|
Jun 30, 2015
|
|
Mar 31, 2015
|
||||||||||||||||||
High
|
$
|
2.70
|
|
|
$
|
2.85
|
|
|
$
|
3.28
|
|
|
$
|
4.16
|
|
|
$
|
6.89
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
$
|
7.88
|
|
|
$
|
7.88
|
|
|
$
|
7.05
|
|
Low
|
$
|
1.96
|
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
$
|
2.42
|
|
|
$
|
2.87
|
|
|
$
|
3.26
|
|
|
$
|
6.31
|
|
|
$
|
4.88
|
|
|
$
|
5.70
|
|
|
$
|
4.82
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Months Ended
|
Mar 31, 2017
|
|
Feb 28,
2017
|
|
Jan 31,
2017
|
|
Dec 31,
2016
|
|
Nov 30,
2016
|
|
Oct 31,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
High
|
$
|
2.40
|
|
|
$
|
2.70
|
|
|
$
|
2.51
|
|
|
$
|
2.78
|
|
|
$
|
2.64
|
|
|
$
|
2.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Low
|
$
|
1.96
|
|
|
$
|
2.26
|
|
|
$
|
2.21
|
|
|
$
|
2.21
|
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
$
|
2.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 10.
|
Additional Information
|
a)
|
Management Agreement dated December 18, 2007 between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd., as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 7, 2009, Amendment No. 2 dated as of September 21, 2010 and Amendment No. 3 dated as of January 1, 2011. Please read Item 4. – Information on the Company – B. Business Overview for a description of this Management Agreement.
|
b)
|
Addendum to Management Agreement dated March 23, 2016 between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd. This Addendum allows Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd. to sub-contract commercial management of vessels to certain parties, subject to certain terms.
|
c)
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
|
d)
|
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, for a U.S. $229,000,000 Secured Revolving Credit Facility between Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various other banks.
|
e)
|
Registration Rights Agreement between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Teekay Corporation.
|
f)
|
Shareholders Agreement dated September 30, 2010 for a U.S. $98,000,000 shipbuilding contract among Teekay Tankers Holding Ltd., Kriss Investment Company and High-Q Investment Ltd.
|
g)
|
Purchase Agreement dated June 15, 2012 between Teekay Corporation and Teekay Tankers Ltd. For the sale and purchase of the entire membership interests in Godavari Spirit L.L.C., Axel Spirit L.L.C., Mahanadi Spirit L.L.C., Teesta Spirit L.L.C., Hugli Spirit L.L.C., Americas Spirit L.L.C., Australian Spirit L.L.C., Pinnacle Spirit L.L.C., Donegal Spirit L.L.C., Galway Spirit L.L.C., Limerick Spirit L.L.C., Summit Spirit L.L.C., and Zenith Spirit L.L.C.
|
h)
|
Non-competition Agreement dated June 15, 2012 between Teekay Corporation and Teekay Tankers Ltd. Please read Item 7 – Major Shareholders and Related Party Transaction: B. Related Party Transactions for a discussion on the agreement.
|
i)
|
Secured Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated January 8, 2016 between Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various other banks, for a $894.4 million long-term debt facility, consisting of both a term loan and a revolving credit facility, which is scheduled to mature in January 2021.
|
j)
|
Secured Term Loan Facility Agreement dated August 28, 2015 between Teekay Tankers Ltd., ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC and various other banks for the principal amount of $397.2 million, which matured on January 29, 2016. The loan facility is secured by the 12 modern Suezmax tankers we acquired from Principal Maritime and has a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25%. Repayments are to be made in two equal quarterly installments of $10.0 million with a balloon repayment due at maturity. This loan facility was refinanced through the new loan agreement in January 2016, referred to above.
|
k)
|
Secured Term Loan Facility Agreement dated January 30, 2015 between Teekay Tankers Ltd., ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC, DNB Capital LLC and DNB Markets, Inc., for the principal amount of approximately $126.6 million, which matured on January 29, 2016. The loan facility is secured by the four LR2 product tankers and one Aframax tanker we acquired during the quarter ended March 31, 2015, and has a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 2.50% to 2.80%. Repayments are to be made in four equal quarterly installments of $3.0 million with a balloon repayment due at maturity. This loan facility was refinanced through the new loan agreement in January 2016, referred to above.
|
l)
|
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated November 18, 2015, between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Evercore Group L.L.C. Under this Agreement, we implemented a continuous offering program through which we may, from time to time, issue Class A common stock with an aggregate offering price of up to $80.0 million, through Evercore, as sale agent.
|
m)
|
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated June 4, 2015, between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Evercore Group L.L.C. Under this Agreement, we implemented a continuous offering program through which we may, from time to time, issue Class A common stock with an aggregate offering price of up to $80.0 million, through Evercore, as sale agent. In September 2015, we concluded this COP after selling approximately 11.3 million shares for net proceeds of $78.2 million.
|
n)
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 4, 2015, by and among Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Veritable Maritime Holdings, LLC. Under this Agreement, we agreed to prepare and file a shelf registration statement to register offers and sales of certain shares of our Class A Common Stock that we issued to Veritable Maritime Holdings, LLC and certain of its affiliates as partial consideration for our purchase of certain vessels from certain wholly owned indirect subsidiaries of Veritable Maritime Holdings, LLC.
|
o)
|
Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated August 4, 2015, by and among Teekay Tankers Ltd. and the purchasers named therein. Under this Agreement, we issued 9,118,797 shares of our Class A Common Stock to a group of institutional investors for $6.65 per share.
|
•
|
dealers in securities or currencies,
|
•
|
traders in securities that have elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities,
|
•
|
persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar,
|
•
|
persons holding our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or other “synthetic security” or integrated transaction,
|
•
|
certain U.S. expatriates,
|
•
|
financial institutions,
|
•
|
insurance companies,
|
•
|
persons subject to the alternative minimum tax,
|
•
|
persons that actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules own 10% or more of our common stock, and
|
•
|
entities that are tax-exempt for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
|
•
|
the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holder’s aggregate holding period for our common stock;
|
•
|
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year prior to the taxable year we were first treated as a PFIC with respect to the Non-Electing Holder would be taxed as ordinary income in the current taxable year;
|
•
|
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year; and
|
•
|
an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year.
|
•
|
fails to timely provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
|
•
|
is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report all interest or distributions required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax returns; or
|
•
|
in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.
|
Item 11.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2019
|
|
2020
|
|
2021
|
|
Total
|
|
Fair Value
Asset /
(Liability)
|
|
Rate
(1)
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Variable rate
|
171.4
|
|
|
175.6
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
374.7
|
|
|
941.7
|
|
|
(923.3
|
)
|
|
2.61
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swap
(2)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
200.0
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
200.0
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
1.46
|
%
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swap
(2)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
150.0
|
|
|
150.0
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swap
(2)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
1.16
|
%
|
(1)
|
Rate refers to the weighted-average effective interest rate for our long-term debt as at December 31, 2016, including the margin we pay on our variable-rate debt.
|
(2)
|
Interest payments on U.S. Dollar-denominated debt and interest rate swaps are based on LIBOR. The average variable rate paid to us under our interest rate swaps is set quarterly at the three-month LIBOR.
|
Item 12.
|
Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
|
Item 13.
|
Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
|
Item 14.
|
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
|
Item 15.
|
Controls and Procedures
|
Item 16A.
|
Audit Committee Financial Expert
|
Item 16B.
|
Code of Ethics
|
Item 16C.
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
|
(1)
|
Audit fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements, review of our quarterly consolidated financial statements, as well as other professional services in connection with the review of our regulatory filings.
|
(2)
|
For 2016, tax fees principally included corporate tax compliance fees.
|
Item 16D.
|
Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
|
Item 16E.
|
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
|
Item 16F.
|
Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant
|
Item 16G.
|
Corporate Governance
|
•
|
Our Board of Directors is not comprised of a majority of independent directors, as required for domestic companies under the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements.
|
•
|
As a foreign private issuer, we are not required to obtain shareholder approval prior to the adoption of equity compensation plans or certain equity issuances, including, among others, issuing 20% or more of our outstanding common shares or voting power in a transaction.
|
Item 16H.
|
Mine Safety Disclosure
|
Item 17.
|
Financial Statements
|
Item 18.
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
Page
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
Item 19.
|
Exhibits
|
1.1
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Teekay Tankers Ltd.
(1)
|
1.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Teekay Tankers Ltd.
(1)
|
4.1
|
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement
(1)
|
4.2
|
Management Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 7, 2009, Amendment No. 2 dated as of September 21, 2010 and Amendment No. 3 dated as of January 1, 2011, Addendum to Management Agreement dated March 23, 2016.
(8)
|
4.3
|
Gross Revenue Sharing Pool Agreement
(1)
|
4.4
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(10)
|
4.5
|
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, for a U.S. $229,000,000 Secured Revolving Credit Facility between Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various other banks.
(1)
|
4.6
|
Registration Rights Agreement between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Teekay Corporation.
(1)
|
4.7
|
Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2008, for the purchase of Ganges Spirit L.L.C (formerly Delaware Shipping L.L.C) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation.
(2)
|
4.8
|
Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2008, for the purchase of Narmada Spirit L.L.C (formerly Adair Shipping L.L.C) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation.
(2)
|
4.9
|
Purchase Agreement dated June 12, 2009 for the purchase of Ashkini Spirit L.L.C (formerly Ingeborg Shipping L.L.C) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation.
(3)
|
4.10
|
Purchase Agreement dated April 6, 2010 between Teekay Corporation and Teekay Tankers Ltd. for the sale and purchase of the entire membership interests in Yamuna Spirit L.L.C., Kaveri Spirit L.L.C., and Helga Spirit L.L.C.
(4)
|
4.11
|
Facility Agreement dated July 5, 2010 for a U.S. $57,500,000 loan facility among Alpha Elephant Inc, Solar VLCC Corporation, Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch.
(5)
|
4.12
|
Facility Agreement dated July 5, 2010 for a U.S. $57,500,000 loan facility among Beta Elephant Inc, Solar VLCC Corporation, Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch.
(5)
|
4.13
|
Transfer Certificate dated July 15, 2010 among Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and VLCC A Investment L.L.C.
(5)
|
4.14
|
Transfer Certificate dated July 15, 2010 among Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and VLCC B Investment L.L.C.
(5)
|
4.15
|
Shareholders Agreement dated September 30, 2010 for a U.S. $98,000,000 shipbuilding contract among Teekay Tankers Holding Ltd., Kriss Investment Company and High-Q Investment Ltd.
(6)
|
4.16
|
Purchase Agreement dated November 1, 2010 between Teekay Corporation and Teekay Tankers Ltd. For the sale and purchase of the entire membership interests in Esther Spirit L.L.C., and Iskmati Spirit L.L.C.
(7)
|
4.17
|
Purchase Agreement dated June 15, 2012 between Teekay Corporation and Teekay Tankers Ltd. For the sale and purchase of the entire membership interests in Godavari Spirit L.L.C., Axel Spirit L.L.C., Mahanadi Spirit L.L.C., Teesta Spirit L.L.C., Hugli Spirit L.L.C., Americas Spirit L.L.C., Australia Spirit L.L.C., Pinnacle Spirit L.L.C., Donegal Spirit L.L.C., Galway Spirit L.L.C., Limerick Spirit L.L.C., Summit Spirit L.L.C., and Zenith Spirit L.L.C.
(9)
|
4.18
|
Non-competition Agreement dated June 15, 2012 between Teekay Corporation and Teekay Tankers Ltd.
(11)
|
4.19
|
Secured Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated January 8, 2016 between Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various other banks, for a $894.4 million long-term debt facility.
(17)
|
4.20
|
Secured Term Loan Facility Agreement dated August 28, 2015 between Teekay Tankers Ltd., ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC and various other banks for the principal amount of $397.2 million.
(17)
|
4.21
|
Secured Term Loan Facility Agreement dated January 30, 2015 between Teekay Tankers Ltd., ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC, DNB Capital LLC and DNB Markets, Inc., for the principal amount of approximately $126.6 million.
(17)
|
4.22
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 4, 2015, by and among Teekay Tankers Ltd. and the persons set forth on Schedule I thereto.
(12)
|
4.23
|
Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated August 4, 2015, by and among Teekay Tankers Ltd. and the purchasers named therein.
(13)
|
8.1
|
List of Subsidiaries of Teekay Tankers Ltd.
|
10.1
|
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated November 18, 2015, between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Evercore Group L.L.C.
(14)
|
10.2
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated August 4, 2015, by and between Courage Holdings, LLC and Rio Spirit L.L.C. and related Schedule of Agreements Substantially Identical to that Memorandum of Agreement.
(15)
|
10.3
|
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated June 4, 2015, between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Evercore Group L.L.C.
(16)
|
12.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekay Tankers Ltd.’s Chief Executive Officer.
|
12.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekay Tankers Ltd.’s Chief Financial Officer.
|
13.1
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. Certification of Kevin Mackay, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
(1)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 33-147798), filed with the SEC on December 11, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement.
|
(2)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on May 28, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(3)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on September 30, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(4)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on June 1, 2010 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(5)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on September 10, 2010 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(6)
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.11 to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 30, 2010 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(7)
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.12 to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on November 30, 2010 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(8)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 27, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(9)
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.17 to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on September 17, 2012 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(10)
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form, S-8 filed with the SEC on March 7, 2014 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Registration Statement.
|
(11)
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.18 to the Company’s Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 30, 2013 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(12)
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2015 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(13)
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 7, 2015 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(14)
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2015 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(15)
|
Previously filed as Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4 to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2015 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(16)
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on June 4, 2015 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
(17)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 27, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report.
|
|
|
|
|
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
|
||
|
|
|
|
|||
Date: April 26, 2017
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Vincent Lok
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vincent Lok
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 $ |
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 $ |
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2014 $ |
||||||
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net pool revenues
(notes 15f and 15i)
|
300,295
|
|
|
370,583
|
|
|
138,631
|
|
|||
Time charter revenues
(note 15f)
|
97,374
|
|
|
75,375
|
|
|
94,213
|
|
|||
Voyage charter revenues
|
90,032
|
|
|
41,283
|
|
|
8,040
|
|
|||
Interest income from investment in term loans
(note 6)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9,118
|
|
|||
Other revenues
(note 23)
|
39,195
|
|
|
26,952
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Total revenues
|
526,896
|
|
|
514,193
|
|
|
250,002
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Voyage expenses
|
(55,241
|
)
|
|
(19,816
|
)
|
|
(11,223
|
)
|
|||
Vessel operating expenses
(notes 15f and 15g)
|
(182,598
|
)
|
|
(137,164
|
)
|
|
(98,403
|
)
|
|||
Time-charter hire expense
(note 17)
|
(59,647
|
)
|
|
(74,898
|
)
|
|
(22,160
|
)
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(104,149
|
)
|
|
(73,760
|
)
|
|
(53,292
|
)
|
|||
General and administrative expenses
(note 15f)
|
(18,211
|
)
|
|
(17,354
|
)
|
|
(12,821
|
)
|
|||
(Loss) gain on sale of vessels
(note 21)
|
(20,594
|
)
|
|
771
|
|
|
9,955
|
|
|||
Restructuring charges
(note 23)
|
—
|
|
|
(4,772
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Income from operations
|
86,456
|
|
|
187,200
|
|
|
62,058
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest expense
|
(29,784
|
)
|
|
(17,389
|
)
|
|
(9,128
|
)
|
|||
Interest income
|
117
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
287
|
|
|||
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments
(note 11)
|
(964
|
)
|
|
(1,597
|
)
|
|
(1,712
|
)
|
|||
Equity income
(note 8
)
|
13,101
|
|
|
14,411
|
|
|
5,228
|
|
|||
Other (expense) income (
note 16)
|
(6,071
|
)
|
|
(3,097
|
)
|
|
3,805
|
|
|||
Net income
|
62,855
|
|
|
179,635
|
|
|
60,538
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Per common share amounts
(note 20)
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
• Basic earnings per share
|
|
$0.40
|
|
|
|
$1.36
|
|
|
|
$0.67
|
|
• Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$0.40
|
|
|
|
$1.35
|
|
|
|
$0.66
|
|
• Cash dividends declared
|
|
$0.18
|
|
|
|
$0.24
|
|
|
|
$0.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Weighted-average number of Class A and Class B common stock outstanding
(note 20)
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
• Basic
|
156,323,348
|
|
|
130,136,228
|
|
|
85,882,685
|
|
|||
• Diluted
|
156,565,415
|
|
|
130,717,709
|
|
|
86,247,137
|
|
|
As at
December 31, 2016 $ |
|
As at
December 31, 2015 $ |
||
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
||
Current
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
68,108
|
|
|
96,417
|
|
Restricted cash
|
750
|
|
|
870
|
|
Pool receivables from affiliates, net
(note 15i)
|
24,598
|
|
|
62,735
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
30,247
|
|
|
28,313
|
|
Vessels held for sale
(note 21)
|
33,802
|
|
|
—
|
|
Due from affiliates
(note 15g)
|
41,420
|
|
|
67,159
|
|
Current portion of derivative asset
(note 11)
|
875
|
|
|
—
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
15,684
|
|
|
24,320
|
|
Total current assets
|
215,484
|
|
|
279,814
|
|
Vessels and equipment
At cost, less accumulated depreciation of $459.3 million (2015 - $391.0 million) (note 21) |
1,605,372
|
|
|
1,767,925
|
|
Investment in and advances to equity accounted investments
(note 8)
|
81,273
|
|
|
86,808
|
|
Derivative assets (
note 11)
|
4,538
|
|
|
5,164
|
|
Intangible assets - net
(note 24)
|
17,658
|
|
|
29,619
|
|
Goodwill
(note 24)
|
8,059
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
41
|
|
|
146
|
|
Total assets
|
1,932,425
|
|
|
2,169,476
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
|
|
|
||
Current
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable
|
12,265
|
|
|
16,717
|
|
Accrued liabilities
(notes 9 and 15g)
|
27,224
|
|
|
62,029
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
(note 10)
|
171,019
|
|
|
174,047
|
|
Current portion of derivative liabilities
(note 11)
|
1,108
|
|
|
6,330
|
|
Current portion of in-process revenue contracts
|
—
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
4,394
|
|
|
2,676
|
|
Due to affiliates
(note 15g)
|
20,912
|
|
|
26,630
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
236,922
|
|
|
289,652
|
|
Long-term debt
(note 10)
|
761,997
|
|
|
990,558
|
|
Derivative liabilities
(note 11)
|
—
|
|
|
4,208
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
(note 12)
|
12,882
|
|
|
7,597
|
|
Total liabilities
|
1,011,801
|
|
|
1,292,015
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
(notes 8,11 and 17)
|
|
|
|
||
Equity
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital (300 million shares authorized, 136.1 million Class A and 23.2 million class B shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 (2015 - 132.8 million Class A and 23.2 million Class B shares issued and outstanding)
(notes 4 and 14)
|
1,103,304
|
|
|
1,094,874
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
(182,680
|
)
|
|
(217,413
|
)
|
Total equity
|
920,624
|
|
|
877,461
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
1,932,425
|
|
|
2,169,476
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 $ |
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 $ |
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2014 $ |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income
|
62,855
|
|
|
179,635
|
|
|
60,538
|
|
Non-cash items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
104,149
|
|
|
73,760
|
|
|
53,292
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of vessels
(note 21)
|
20,594
|
|
|
(771
|
)
|
|
(9,955
|
)
|
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
(note 11)
|
(9,679
|
)
|
|
(8,193
|
)
|
|
(8,281
|
)
|
Equity income
(note 8)
|
(13,101
|
)
|
|
(14,411
|
)
|
|
(5,228
|
)
|
Other
|
9,270
|
|
|
2,266
|
|
|
(1,450
|
)
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities
(note 18)
|
44,496
|
|
|
(25,880
|
)
|
|
(50,904
|
)
|
Expenditures for dry docking
|
(8,608
|
)
|
|
(39,617
|
)
|
|
(17,072
|
)
|
Net operating cash flow
|
209,976
|
|
|
166,789
|
|
|
20,940
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs
|
906,149
|
|
|
688,695
|
|
|
98,796
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
(162,092
|
)
|
|
(40,029
|
)
|
|
(20,367
|
)
|
Prepayment of long-term debt
|
(979,877
|
)
|
|
(191,592
|
)
|
|
(167,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from long-term debt of Entities under Common Control
(note 3)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10,368
|
|
Repayment from long-term debt of Entities under Common Control
(note 3)
|
—
|
|
|
(4,632
|
)
|
|
(3,309
|
)
|
Net advances from affiliates
(note 3)
|
—
|
|
|
(825
|
)
|
|
(17,376
|
)
|
Equity contribution from Teekay Corporation to Entities under Common Control
(note 3)
|
—
|
|
|
1,928
|
|
|
3,001
|
|
Equity contribution from Teekay Corporation
(note 15e)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
Acquisition of the Explorer Spirit and Navigator Spirit from Teekay Offshore Partners L.P
. (note 3)
|
—
|
|
|
(31,870
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Cash dividends paid
|
(46,847
|
)
|
|
(15,139
|
)
|
|
(10,165
|
)
|
Proceeds from equity offerings, net of offering costs
(note 4)
|
7,558
|
|
|
242,264
|
|
|
111,190
|
|
Net financing cash flow
|
(275,109
|
)
|
|
648,800
|
|
|
6,405
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Proceeds from the sale of vessels and equipment
(note 21)
|
27,550
|
|
|
11,080
|
|
|
154,000
|
|
Expenditures for Principal Maritime Vessel acquisitions
(note 21)
|
—
|
|
|
(612,000
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment
|
(9,226
|
)
|
|
(236,229
|
)
|
|
(2,084
|
)
|
Loan repayments from High-Q joint venture
(note 8)
|
3,500
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
Return of capital from (investment in) TTOL
(note 8
)
|
15,000
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
(6,494
|
)
|
Investment in and advances to TIL
(note 8)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(35,045
|
)
|
Deposit for vessel purchase
(note 21)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(3,700
|
)
|
Investment in term loans
(note 6)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
Acquisition of SPT
(note 24)
|
—
|
|
|
(45,581
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Net investing cash flow
|
36,824
|
|
|
(881,969
|
)
|
|
109,806
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(28,309
|
)
|
|
(66,380
|
)
|
|
137,151
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
|
96,417
|
|
|
162,797
|
|
|
25,646
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year
|
68,108
|
|
|
96,417
|
|
|
162,797
|
|
|
EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Equity of Entities under Common Control
$ |
|
Common Stock and Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
Thousands of Common Stock
# |
|
Class A
$ |
|
Class B
$ |
|
Accumulated Deficit
$ |
|
Total
$ |
||||||||
Balance as at December 31, 2013
|
16,158
|
|
|
83,591
|
|
|
673,092
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
(388,545
|
)
|
|
300,830
|
|
Net income
|
3,396
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
57,142
|
|
|
60,538
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock, net of offering costs of $4.8 million
(note 4)
|
—
|
|
|
24,167
|
|
|
111,190
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
111,190
|
|
Value assigned to share issuance to Teekay Corporation for purchase of TTOL
(note 4
)
|
—
|
|
|
4,221
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
17,010
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
17,010
|
|
Purchase of TTOL from Teekay Corporation
(note 8)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(6,626
|
)
|
|
(6,626
|
)
|
Equity contribution from Teekay Corporation
(note 15e)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
Net change in parent's equity from Entities under Common Control
(note 3)
|
3,001
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,001
|
|
Dividends declared
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(10,165
|
)
|
|
(10,165
|
)
|
Equity-based compensation
(note 14)
|
—
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2014
|
22,555
|
|
|
112,064
|
|
|
785,515
|
|
|
17,135
|
|
|
(346,927
|
)
|
|
478,278
|
|
Net income
|
2,708
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
176,927
|
|
|
179,635
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock, net of offering costs (
note 4)
|
—
|
|
|
37,201
|
|
|
246,032
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
246,032
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Class B common stock, net of offering costs (
note 4)
|
—
|
|
|
6,512
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
45,500
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
45,500
|
|
Value adjustment to share issuance to Teekay Corporation for purchase of TTOL
(note 8)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
(239
|
)
|
Net change in parent's equity from Entities under Common Control
(note 3)
|
1,928
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,928
|
|
Acquisition of SPT Explorer and Navigator Spirit from Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.
(note 3)
|
(27,191
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(13,311
|
)
|
|
(40,502
|
)
|
Dividends declared
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(33,863
|
)
|
|
(33,863
|
)
|
Equity-based compensation
(note 14)
|
—
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
692
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2015
|
—
|
|
|
156,031
|
|
|
1,032,239
|
|
|
62,635
|
|
|
(217,413
|
)
|
|
877,461
|
|
Net income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
62,855
|
|
|
62,855
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock, net of offering costs
(note 4)
|
—
|
|
|
3,020
|
|
|
7,558
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7,558
|
|
Dividends declared
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(28,122
|
)
|
|
(28,122
|
)
|
Equity-based compensation
(note 14)
|
—
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
872
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2016
|
—
|
|
|
159,304
|
|
|
1,040,669
|
|
|
62,635
|
|
|
(182,680
|
)
|
|
920,624
|
|
1.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Class of Financing Receivable
|
|
Credit Quality Indicator
|
|
Grade
|
|
December 31, 2016
$ |
|
December 31, 2015
$ |
|
Advances to equity accounted investments
|
|
Other internal metrics
|
|
Performing
|
|
10,480
|
|
13,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,480
|
|
13,980
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
|
2014
$ |
|||
Balance at the beginning of the year
|
62,146
|
|
|
35,509
|
|
|
29,269
|
|
Cost incurred for dry docking
|
9,340
|
|
|
39,617
|
|
|
17,072
|
|
Dry-dock amortization
|
(18,736
|
)
|
|
(12,866
|
)
|
|
(10,832
|
)
|
Vessel sales
|
(3,452
|
)
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Balance at the end of the year
|
49,298
|
|
|
62,146
|
|
|
35,509
|
|
2.
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
|
3.
|
Acquisition of Entities under Common Control
|
4.
|
Public Offerings and Private Placements
|
Date
|
Number of Common Stock Issued
|
|
|
Offering Price
(Per Share) |
|
Gross Proceeds
|
|
Net Proceeds
|
|
Teekay's Ownership After the Offering
|
|
Use of Proceeds
|
||||||
August 2014
|
4,220,945
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
$4.03
|
|
|
17,010
|
|
|
17,010
|
|
|
28.7
|
%
|
|
Acquisition of interest in TTOL
|
December 2014
|
24,166,666
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
$4.80
|
|
|
116,000
|
|
|
111,190
|
|
|
26.2
|
%
|
|
Acquisition of conventional tankers
|
January 2015
|
3,000,000
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
$4.57
|
|
|
13,716
|
|
|
13,685
|
|
|
25.5
|
%
|
|
Acquisition of conventional tankers
|
July 2015
|
6,511,812
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
$6.99
|
|
|
45,500
|
|
|
45,500
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
|
Acquisition of the ship-to-ship business
|
August 2015
|
13,630,075
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
$6.65
|
|
|
90,640
|
|
|
90,640
|
|
|
28.8
|
%
|
|
Acquisition of conventional tankers
|
August - October 2015
|
7,180,083
|
|
(5)
|
|
$6.12 - $7.92
|
|
|
49,268
|
|
|
49,268
|
|
|
26.2
|
%
|
|
Acquisition of conventional tankers
|
|
Continuous offering program during 2015
|
13,391,100
|
|
(6)
|
|
$6.04 - $7.70
|
|
|
94,594
|
|
|
92,439
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
|
General purposes including acquisitions of conventional tankers
|
|
Continuous offering program during 2016
|
3,020,000
|
|
(7)
|
|
$2.38 - $2.75
|
|
|
7,747
|
|
|
7,558
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
|
General corporate purposes
|
(1)
|
Represents Class B common shares issued to Teekay as partial consideration for the Company’s acquisition of the
50%
interest in TTOL, which shares had an approximate value of
$15.6 million
, or
$3.70
per share when the purchase price was agreed between the parties.
|
(2)
|
Represents
20.0 million
shares of Class A common stock issued to the public and
4.2 million
shares of Class A common stock issued to Teekay in a concurrent private placement. The proceeds from the issuance was used to acquire modern second hand tankers (see note 21) and for general corporate purposes. Please refer to Item 7 – Major Shareholders and Related Parties.
|
(3)
|
In December 2014, the Company granted the underwriters a
30
-day option to purchase up to an additional
3.0 million
shares of the Company’s Class A common stock from the December 2014 offering. The underwriters exercised this option and on January 2, 2015, the Company issued
3.0 million
shares of Class A common stock for net proceeds of
$13.7 million
.
|
(4)
|
Represents Class B common shares issued to Teekay as consideration for the Company’s acquisition of the ship-to-ship transfer business. The shares had an approximate value of
$45.5 million
, or
$6.99
per share, when the purchase price was agreed between the parties.
|
(5)
|
Represents
9.1 million
shares of Class A common stock issued to the public and
4.5 million
shares of Class A common stock issued to Teekay in a concurrent private placement. The proceeds from the issuances were used to acquire
12
modern Suezmax tankers from Principal Maritime Tankers (or
Principal
Maritime
) (see note 21). The Company also issued approximately
7.2 million
shares of Class A common stock to Principal Maritime as partial consideration for the vessels acquired. The shares had an approximate value of
$49.3 million
and are based on market prices at the time each vessel was delivered.
|
(6)
|
In June 2015, the Company implemented a continuous offering program (or
COP
) under which the Company may issue shares of its Class A common stock at market prices up to a maximum aggregate amount of
$80.0 million
. The initial
$80.0 million
program was concluded in September 2015. The Company re-launched another
$80.0 million
COP in November 2015. The portion of the Company’s voting power and ownership held by Teekay at
December 31, 2015
was
53.6%
and
25.9%
, respectively.
|
(7)
|
In December 2016, the Company re-opened its
$80.0 million
COP. The portion of the Company's voting power and ownership held by Teekay at
December 31, 2016
was
52.9%
and
25.4%
, respectively.
|
5.
|
Business Operations
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||
Statoil ASA
(2)
|
(1)
|
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
38.3
|
million
|
(1)
|
Less than
10%
of the total revenues
|
(2)
|
Conventional tanker segment
|
6.
|
Investment in Term Loans
|
7.
|
Segment Reporting
|
Year Ended December 31, 2016
|
Conventional
Tanker Segment $ |
|
Ship-to-Ship
Transfer Segment $ |
|
Inter-segment
Adjustment (1) $ |
|
Total
$ |
||||
Revenues
|
488,961
|
|
|
41,136
|
|
|
(3,201
|
)
|
|
526,896
|
|
Voyage expenses
|
(58,442
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,201
|
|
|
(55,241
|
)
|
Vessel operating expenses
|
(150,100
|
)
|
|
(32,498
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(182,598
|
)
|
Time-charter hire expense
|
(57,368
|
)
|
|
(2,279
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(59,647
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
(99,024
|
)
|
|
(5,125
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(104,149
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
(14,444
|
)
|
|
(3,767
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(18,211
|
)
|
(Loss) gain on sale of vessels
|
(20,926
|
)
|
|
332
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(20,594
|
)
|
Income (loss) from operations
(2)
|
88,657
|
|
|
(2,201
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
86,456
|
|
Equity income
|
13,101
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
13,101
|
|
(1)
|
The ship-to-ship transfer segment provides lightering support services to the conventional tanker segment for full service lightering operations and the pricing for such services is based on estimated costs incurred of approximately
$25,000
per voyage.
|
(2)
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative expenses (allocated to each segment based on estimated use of corporate resources).
|
Year Ended December 31, 2015
|
Conventional
Tanker Segment $ |
|
Ship-to-Ship
Transfer Segment $ |
|
Inter-segment
Adjustment (1) $ |
|
Total
$ |
||||
Revenues
|
496,455
|
|
|
18,587
|
|
|
(849
|
)
|
|
514,193
|
|
Voyage expenses
|
(19,468
|
)
|
|
(348
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(19,816
|
)
|
Vessel operating expenses
|
(123,572
|
)
|
|
(14,441
|
)
|
|
849
|
|
|
(137,164
|
)
|
Time-charter hire expense
|
(74,860
|
)
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(74,898
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
(72,118
|
)
|
|
(1,642
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(73,760
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
(15,369
|
)
|
|
(1,985
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(17,354
|
)
|
Gain on sale of vessel
|
771
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
771
|
|
Restructuring charge
|
(4,445
|
)
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4,772
|
)
|
Income (loss) from operations
(2)
|
187,394
|
|
|
(194
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
187,200
|
|
Equity income
|
14,411
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
14,411
|
|
(1)
|
The ship-to-ship transfer segment provides lightering support services to the conventional tanker segment for full service lightering operations and the pricing for such services is based on estimated costs incurred of approximately
$25,000
per voyage.
|
(2)
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative expenses (allocated to each segment based on estimated use of corporate resources).
|
|
As at
December 31, 2016 $ |
|
As at
December 31, 2015 $ |
||
Conventional Tanker
|
1,807,602
|
|
|
2,020,317
|
|
Ship-to-Ship Transfer
|
26,468
|
|
|
24,429
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
68,108
|
|
|
96,417
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
30,247
|
|
|
28,313
|
|
Total assets
|
1,932,425
|
|
|
2,169,476
|
|
8.
|
Investments in and advances to Equity Accounted Investments
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
||
High-Q Joint Venture
|
22,025
|
|
|
21,166
|
|
Tanker Investments Ltd.
|
47,710
|
|
|
44,195
|
|
Teekay Tanker Operations Ltd.
|
11,538
|
|
|
21,447
|
|
Total
|
81,273
|
|
|
86,808
|
|
a.
|
The Company has a joint venture arrangement with Wah Kwong Maritime Transport Holdings Limited (or Wah Kwong), whereby the Company has a
50%
economic interest in the High-Q joint venture, which is jointly controlled by the Company and Wah Kwong. The High-Q joint venture owns
one
VLCC, which is trading on a fixed time charter-out contract expiring in 2018. Under the contract, the vessel earns a fixed daily rate and an additional amount if the daily rate of any sub-charter earned exceeds a certain threshold.
|
b.
|
In January 2014, the Company and Teekay formed TIL, which seeks to opportunistically acquire, operate and sell modern second-hand tankers. The Company purchased
2.5 million
shares of common stock for
$25.0 million
and received a stock purchase warrant entitling it to purchase up to
750,000
additional shares of common stock of TIL (see note 11). The stock purchase warrant is a derivative asset which had an estimated fair value of
$0.3 million
as at
December 31, 2016
(
December 31, 2015
-
$5.2 million
). The Company also received
one
preferred share, which entitles the Company to
elect one Board member
of TIL. The preferred share does not give the Company a right to any dividends or distributions of TIL. In October 2014, the Company purchased an additional
0.9 million
common shares of TIL on the open market. The common shares were acquired at a price of NOK
69
per share, or a purchase price of
$10.0 million
.
|
c.
|
In August 2014, the Company purchased from Teekay a
50%
interest in TTOL, which owns conventional tanker commercial management and technical management operations, including the direct ownership in
five
commercially managed tanker pools, for an aggregate price of approximately
$23.7 million
, including net working capital. Teekay retained the remaining
50%
interest in TTOL.
|
|
As at December 31,
|
||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
62,817
|
|
|
97,933
|
|
Other current assets
|
33,321
|
|
|
206,460
|
|
Vessels and equipment
|
816,943
|
|
|
855,232
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
20,558
|
|
|
25,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current portion of long-term debt
|
43,677
|
|
|
149,301
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
32,840
|
|
|
41,321
|
|
Long-term debt
|
367,201
|
|
|
485,627
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
26,341
|
|
|
31,269
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
|
2014
$ |
|||
Revenues
|
169,601
|
|
|
225,596
|
|
|
94,244
|
|
Income from operations
|
73,782
|
|
|
109,253
|
|
|
16,460
|
|
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments
|
(244
|
)
|
|
(689
|
)
|
|
(831
|
)
|
Net income
|
50,313
|
|
|
90,059
|
|
|
3,598
|
|
9.
|
Accrued Liabilities
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
||
Voyage and vessel
|
15,631
|
|
|
30,112
|
|
Corporate accruals
|
504
|
|
|
19,255
|
|
Interest
|
2,527
|
|
|
4,742
|
|
Payroll and benefits to related parties
|
8,562
|
|
|
7,920
|
|
Total
|
27,224
|
|
|
62,029
|
|
10.
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
||
Revolving credit facilities due through 2021
|
466,195
|
|
|
530,971
|
|
Term loans due through 2021
|
475,466
|
|
|
635,330
|
|
Total principal
|
941,661
|
|
|
1,166,301
|
|
Less: unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
|
(8,645
|
)
|
|
(1,696
|
)
|
Total debt
|
933,016
|
|
|
1,164,605
|
|
Less: current portion
|
(171,019
|
)
|
|
(174,047
|
)
|
Non-current portion of long-term debt
|
761,997
|
|
|
990,558
|
|
11.
|
Derivative Instruments
|
|
Interest Rate Index
|
|
Principal Amount
$ |
|
Fair Value /
Carrying Amount of Asset (Liability) $ |
|
Remaining
Term (years) |
|
Fixed Interest
Rate (1) |
||
LIBOR-Based Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps
|
LIBOR
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
1.46%
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps
|
LIBOR
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
1,479
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
1.55%
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps
|
LIBOR
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
1.16%
|
(1)
|
Excludes the margin the Company pays on its variable-rate debt, which, as of
December 31, 2016
ranged from
0.30%
to
2.00%
.
|
|
Current portion of derivative asset
$ |
|
Derivative assets
$ |
|
Accrued liabilities
$ |
|
Current portion of derivative liabilities
$ |
|
Derivative liabilities
$ |
|||||
As at December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest rate swap agreements
|
—
|
|
|
4,251
|
|
|
(254
|
)
|
|
(1,108
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Stock purchase warrant
|
—
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Time-charter swap agreement
|
875
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(667
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
4,538
|
|
|
(921
|
)
|
|
(1,108
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
As at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest rate swap agreements
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,359
|
)
|
|
(6,330
|
)
|
|
(4,208
|
)
|
Stock purchase warrant
|
—
|
|
|
5,164
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Time-charter swap agreement
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,164
|
|
|
(2,359
|
)
|
|
(6,330
|
)
|
|
(4,208
|
)
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 $ |
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 $ |
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2014 $ |
|||
Realized (losses) gains relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest rate swaps agreements
|
(12,797
|
)
|
|
(9,790
|
)
|
|
(9,993
|
)
|
Time-charter swap agreement
|
2,154
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(10,643
|
)
|
|
(9,790
|
)
|
|
(9,993
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Unrealized gains (losses) relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest rate swaps agreements
|
13,681
|
|
|
7,686
|
|
|
7,044
|
|
Stock purchase warrant
|
(4,877
|
)
|
|
507
|
|
|
1,237
|
|
Time-charter swap agreement
|
875
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9,679
|
|
|
8,193
|
|
|
8,281
|
|
Total realized and unrealized loss on derivatives
|
(964
|
)
|
|
(1,597
|
)
|
|
(1,712
|
)
|
12.
|
Other Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
||
Balance of unrecognized tax benefits as at January 1
|
7,597
|
|
|
4,852
|
|
Increases for positions related to the current year
|
6,777
|
|
|
3,294
|
|
Changes for positions taken in prior years
|
(800
|
)
|
|
42
|
|
Decreases related to statute of limitations
|
(692
|
)
|
|
(591
|
)
|
Balance of unrecognized tax benefits as at December 31
|
12,882
|
|
|
7,597
|
|
13.
|
Fair Value Measurements
|
a.
|
The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements are the estimated amounts that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates, and if the swap is not collateralized, the current credit worthiness of either the Company or the swap counterparties. The estimated amount is the present value of future cash flows. The inputs used to determine the future cash flows include the fixed interest rate of the swaps and market interest rates. Given the current volatility in the credit markets, it is reasonably possible that the amounts recorded as derivative assets and liabilities could vary by material amounts in the near term.
|
b.
|
The Company has entered into a time-charter swap agreement for
55%
of
two
Aframax equivalent vessels (see note 11). The fair value of this derivative agreement is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at the reporting date, based on the present value of the Company's projection of future Aframax spot market tanker rates, which have been derived from current Aframax spot market tanker rates and estimated future rates.
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 $ |
|
Fair value at the beginning of the year
|
—
|
|
Settlements
|
(2,154
|
)
|
Realized and unrealized gain included in earnings
|
3,029
|
|
Fair value at the end of the year
|
875
|
|
c.
|
During January 2014, the Company received a stock purchase warrant entitling it to purchase up to
750,000
shares of the common stock of TIL (see note 11). The estimated fair value of the stock purchase warrant was determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation and is based, in part, on the historical price of common shares of TIL, the risk-free interest rate, vesting conditions and the historical volatility of comparable companies. The estimated fair value of the stock purchase warrant as of
December 31, 2016
is based on the historical volatility of comparable companies of
47.83%
. A higher or lower volatility would result in a higher or lower fair value of this derivative asset.
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 $ |
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 $ |
||
Fair value at the beginning of the year
|
5,164
|
|
|
4,657
|
|
Unrealized (loss) gain included in earnings
|
(4,877
|
)
|
|
507
|
|
Fair value at the end of the year
|
287
|
|
|
5,164
|
|
Level 1.
|
Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
|
Level 2.
|
Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
|
Level 3.
|
Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
||||||||||
|
Fair Value Hierarchy Level
|
|
Carrying Amount Asset/ (Liability)
$ |
|
Fair Value Asset/ (Liability)
$ |
|
Carrying Amount Asset/ (Liability)
$ |
|
Fair Value Asset/ (Liability)
$ |
||||
Recurring:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
Level 1
|
|
68,858
|
|
|
68,858
|
|
|
97,287
|
|
|
97,287
|
|
Derivative instruments (
note 11
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate swap agreements
(1)
|
Level 2
|
|
3,143
|
|
|
3,143
|
|
|
(10,538
|
)
|
|
(10,538
|
)
|
Time-charter swap agreement
(1)
|
Level 3
|
|
875
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Stock purchase warrant
|
Level 3
|
|
287
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
5,164
|
|
|
5,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-recurring:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Vessels held for sale
(note 21)
|
Level 2
|
|
33,802
|
|
33,802
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Advances to equity accounted investments
|
Note (2)
|
|
10,480
|
|
|
Note (2)
|
|
|
13,980
|
|
|
Note (2)
|
|
Long-term debt, including current portion
|
Level 2
|
|
(933,016
|
)
|
|
(923,306
|
)
|
|
(1,164,605
|
)
|
|
(1,140,135
|
)
|
(1)
|
The fair value of the Company's interest rate swap agreements and time-charter swap agreement at
December 31, 2016
excludes accrued interest expense which is recorded in accrued liabilities in these consolidated financial statements.
|
(2)
|
The advances to equity accounted investments together with the Company’s investments in the equity accounted investments form the net aggregate carrying value of the Company’s interests in the equity accounted investments in these consolidated financial statements. The fair values of the individual components of such aggregate interests are not determinable.
|
14.
|
Capital Stock
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
||||||||||||
|
Options (#)
|
|
Weighted-Average Exercise Price ($)
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
Weighted-Average Exercise Price ($)
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
Weighted-Average Exercise Price ($)
|
||||||
Outstanding - beginning of year
|
321,609
|
|
|
4.39
|
|
|
263,175
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Granted
|
500,736
|
|
|
3.74
|
|
|
58,434
|
|
|
5.39
|
|
|
263,175
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Outstanding - end of year
|
822,345
|
|
|
3.99
|
|
|
321,609
|
|
|
4.39
|
|
|
263,175
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Exercisable - end of year
|
530,034
|
|
|
3.97
|
|
|
188,920
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
|
152,346
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
||||||||||||
|
Options (#)
|
|
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value ($)
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value ($)
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value ($)
|
||||||
Outstanding non-vested stock options - beginning of year
|
132,689
|
|
|
4.75
|
|
|
110,829
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Granted
|
216,043
|
|
|
3.74
|
|
|
58,434
|
|
|
5.39
|
|
|
110,829
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
Vested
|
(56,421
|
)
|
|
4.64
|
|
|
(36,574
|
)
|
|
4.25
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Outstanding non-vested stock options - end of year
|
292,311
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
|
132,689
|
|
|
4.75
|
|
|
110,829
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
15.
|
Related Party Transactions
|
a.
|
On July 31, 2015, the Company acquired SPT (see note 24) and on December 18, 2015 the Company acquired the
Explorer Spirit
and
Navigator Spirit
(see note 3).
|
b.
|
In August 2014, the Company purchased from Teekay a
50%
ownership in TTOL, which owns conventional tanker commercial management and technical management operations, including the direct ownership in
three
commercially managed tanker pools, for an aggregate price of
$23.7 million
, including
$6.7 million
in net working capital (see note 8c).
|
c.
|
In January 2014, the Company and Teekay formed TIL. The Company purchased
2.5 million
shares of common stock of TIL for
$25.0 million
and received a stock purchase warrant. In October 2014, the Company purchased an additional
0.9 million
common shares of TIL on the open market for a purchase price of
$10.0 million
USD (see notes 8b and 11).
|
d.
|
In May 2014, the Company sold
two
wholly-owned subsidiaries, each of which owned one VLCC, to TIL for the aggregate proceeds of
$154.0 million
plus related working capital on closing of
$1.7 million
(see note 21).
|
e.
|
In April 2010, when the Company purchased the
Kaveri Spirit
Suezmax tanker from Teekay, Teekay provided indemnification to the Company for the costs required to repair heating coils on the vessel. During the first quarter of 2014, the repairs were performed to coincide with the scheduled dry docking of the vessel. The Company received a
$1.3 million
indemnification payment from Teekay, which was treated as a reduction to the purchase price originally paid by the Company for the vessel.
|
f.
|
Teekay and its wholly owned subsidiary and the Company’s manager, Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd. (
the Manager
), provide commercial, technical, strategic and administrative services to the Company pursuant to a long-term management agreement (the
Management Agreement
). In addition, certain of the Company’s vessels participate in pooling arrangements that, with the exception of a Medium Range pool, are managed by entities owned in whole or in part by subsidiaries of Teekay (collectively the
Pool Managers
). Such related party transactions were as follows:
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
|
2014
$ |
|||
Time-charter revenues
(i)
|
5,404
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
13,728
|
|
Lay-up services revenues
(ii)
|
302
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
LNG terminal services revenues
(iii)
|
70
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Pool management fees and commissions
(iv)
|
(9,813
|
)
|
|
(10,445
|
)
|
|
(5,292
|
)
|
Commercial management fees
(v)
|
(1,870
|
)
|
|
(1,236
|
)
|
|
(1,117
|
)
|
Vessel operating expenses - technical management fee
(vi)
|
(9,155
|
)
|
|
(7,039
|
)
|
|
(5,613
|
)
|
Strategic and administrative service fees
(vii
)
|
(10,122
|
)
|
|
(8,356
|
)
|
|
(8,676
|
)
|
Entities under Common Control (note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Time-charter revenues
(viii)
|
—
|
|
|
4,558
|
|
|
6,572
|
|
Bareboat charter revenues
(ix)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,156
|
|
Commercial management fees
|
—
|
|
|
(246
|
)
|
|
(226
|
)
|
Vessel operating expenses - technical management fee
|
—
|
|
|
(430
|
)
|
|
(399
|
)
|
Strategic and administrative service fees
|
—
|
|
|
(660
|
)
|
|
(861
|
)
|
(i)
|
In December 2015, immediately after the completion of the 2015 Acquired Business, the Company chartered-out the
Navigator Spirit
to Teekay under a fixed-rate time-charter contract, which was due to expire in July 2016. On May 18, 2016, the contract was transferred to the
Americas Spirit
, which subsequently expired on July 15, 2016. The Company also had chartered-out the
Pinnacle Spirit
and
Summit Spirit
to Teekay under fixed-rate time-charter contracts, which expired in the fourth quarter of 2014.
|
(ii)
|
The Company recorded revenue of
$0.3 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2016
to provide lay-up services to Teekay for two of its in-chartered vessels.
|
(iii)
|
In November 2016, the Company's ship-to-ship transfer business signed an operational and maintenance subcontract with Teekay LNG Bahrain Operations L.L.C., an entity wholly owned by Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (or
TGP
), for the Bahrain LNG Import Terminal (or the
Terminal
). The Terminal is owned by Bahrain LNG W.I.L., a joint venture for which Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C., an entity wholly owned by TGP, has a
30%
interest.
|
(iv)
|
The Company’s share of the Pool Managers’ fees are reflected as a reduction to net pool revenues from affiliates on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
|
(v)
|
The Manager’s commercial management fees for vessels on time-charter out contracts and spot-traded vessels not included in the pooling arrangement, which are reflected in voyage expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
|
(vi)
|
The cost of ship management services provided by the Manager has been presented as vessel operating expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
|
(vii)
|
The Manager’s strategic and administrative service fees have been presented in general and administrative fees on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company’s executive officers are employees of Teekay or subsidiaries thereof, and their compensation (other than any awards under the Company’s long-term incentive plan described in note 14) is set and paid by Teekay or such other subsidiaries. The Company reimburses Teekay for time spent by its executive officers on the Company’s management matters through the strategic portion of the management fee.
|
(viii)
|
The Company recorded
$4.6 million
and
$6.6 million
related to a time-charter out contract for the
Explorer Spirit
for the years ended
December 31, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, associated with the Entities under Common Control. The vessel was under a fixed-rate time-charter contract with SPT which expired in September 2015.
|
(ix)
|
The Company recorded
$0.9 million
related to a bareboat charter contract for the
Explorer Spirit
for the year ended
December 31, 2014
, associated with the Entities under Common Control. The vessel was under a fixed-rate bareboat contract with SPT which expired in March 2014. The Company also recorded
$0.3 million
related to a bareboat charter contract for the
Navigator Spirit
for the year ended
December 31, 2014
, associated with the Entities under Common Control. The vessel was under a fixed-rate bareboat charter contract with SPT which expired in January 2014.
|
g.
|
The Manager and other subsidiaries of Teekay collect revenues and remit payments for expenses incurred by the Company’s vessels. Such amounts, which are presented in the consolidated balance sheets in due from affiliates or due to affiliates, are without interest or stated terms of repayment. In addition,
$8.6 million
and
$7.9 million
were payable to the Manager as at
December 31, 2016
and
2015
, respectively, for reimbursement of the Manager’s crewing and manning costs to operate the Company’s vessels and such amounts are included in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The amounts owing from the Pool Managers, which are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as pool receivables from affiliates, are without interest and are repayable upon the terms contained within the applicable pool agreement. In addition, the Company had advanced
$35.7 million
and
$46.8 million
as at
December 31, 2016
and
2015
, respectively, to the Pool Managers for working capital purposes. The Company may be required to advance additional working capital funds from time to time. Working capital advances will be returned to the Company when a vessel no longer participates in the applicable pooling arrangement, less any set-offs for outstanding liabilities or contingencies. These activities, which are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as due from affiliates, are without interest or stated terms of repayment.
|
h.
|
The Management Agreement provides for payment to the Manager of a performance fee in certain circumstances. If
Gross Cash Available for Distribution
for a given fiscal year exceeds
$3.20
per share of the Company’s weighted average outstanding common stock (or the
Incentive Threshold
), the Company is generally required to pay a performance fee equal to
20%
of all
Gross Cash Available for Distribution
for such year in excess of the Incentive Threshold. The Company did
no
t incur any performance fees for the years ended
December 31, 2016
,
2015
and
2014
. Cash Available for Distribution represents net income plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from derivatives, non-cash items and any write-offs or other non-recurring items, less unrealized gains from derivatives and net income attributable to the historical results of vessels acquired by the Company from Teekay, prior to their acquisition by us, for the period when these vessels were owned and operated by Teekay.
Gross Cash Available for Distribution
represents Cash Available for Distribution without giving effect to any deductions for performance fees and reduced by the amount of any reserves the Company’s Board of Directors may establish during the applicable fiscal period that have not already reduced the
Cash Available for Distribution
.
|
i.
|
Pursuant to certain pooling arrangements (see note 5), the Pool Managers provide certain commercial services to the pool participants and administer the pools in exchange for a fee currently equal to
1.25%
of the gross revenues attributable to each pool participant’s vessels and a fixed amount per vessel per day which ranges from
$275
to
$350
. Voyage revenues and voyage expenses of the Company’s vessels operating in these pool arrangements are pooled with the voyage revenues and voyage expenses of other pool participants. The resulting net pool revenues, calculated on a time-charter equivalent basis, are allocated to the pool participants according to an agreed formula. The Company accounts for the net allocation from the pools as “net pool revenue” on the consolidated statements of income. The pool receivable from affiliates as at
December 31, 2016
and
2015
was
$24.6 million
and
$62.7 million
, respectively.
|
16.
|
Other (Expense) Income
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
|
2014
$ |
|||
Income tax (expense) recovery
|
(7,511
|
)
|
|
(3,339
|
)
|
|
154
|
|
Gain on initial recognition of stock purchase warrant
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,420
|
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
1,449
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
138
|
|
Other (expense) income
|
(9
|
)
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
93
|
|
Total
|
(6,071
|
)
|
|
(3,097
|
)
|
|
3,805
|
|
17.
|
Operating Leases
|
18.
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
|
a.
|
The changes in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities for the years ended
December 31, 2016
,
2015
, and
2014
are as follows:
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
|
2014
$ |
|||
Accounts receivable and interest receivable
|
(2,128
|
)
|
|
(13,506
|
)
|
|
(8,464
|
)
|
Pool receivables from affiliates
|
38,137
|
|
|
(27,481
|
)
|
|
(24,489
|
)
|
Due from affiliates
|
25,501
|
|
|
12,361
|
|
|
(14,511
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
8,251
|
|
|
(11,400
|
)
|
|
987
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(21,265
|
)
|
|
32,876
|
|
|
(3,174
|
)
|
Due to affiliates
|
(5,718
|
)
|
|
(12,181
|
)
|
|
(928
|
)
|
Deferred revenue
|
1,718
|
|
|
2,039
|
|
|
(2,324
|
)
|
Other
|
—
|
|
|
(8,588
|
)
|
|
1,999
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities
|
44,496
|
|
|
(25,880
|
)
|
|
(50,904
|
)
|
b.
|
Cash interest paid (including interest paid by the Entities under Common Control) during the years ended
December 31, 2016
,
2015
, and
2014
totalled
$38.5 million
,
$22.8 million
, and
$18.3 million
, respectively.
|
c.
|
The portion of the consideration paid to Teekay for the acquisition of a
50%
interest in TTOL in 2014 consisting of
4.2 million
of Class B common shares was treated as a non-cash transaction in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2016
(see note 8c).
|
19.
|
Liquidity
|
20.
|
Earnings Per Share
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
$ |
|
2015
$ |
|
2014
$ |
|||
Net income
|
62,855
|
|
|
179,635
|
|
|
60,538
|
|
Less: Net income attributable to the Entities under Common Control
|
—
|
|
|
(2,708
|
)
|
|
(3,396
|
)
|
Net income available for common shareholders
|
62,855
|
|
|
176,927
|
|
|
57,142
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares - basic
|
156,323,348
|
|
|
130,136,228
|
|
|
85,882,685
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards
|
242,067
|
|
|
581,481
|
|
|
364,452
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted
|
156,565,415
|
|
|
130,717,709
|
|
|
86,247,137
|
|
Earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
- Basic
|
0.40
|
|
|
1.36
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
- Diluted
|
0.40
|
|
|
1.35
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
21.
|
Vessel Sales and Vessel Acquisitions
|
22.
|
Shipbuilding Contracts
|
23.
|
Other Revenues and Restructuring Charges
|
24.
|
Acquisition of SPT
|
(1)
|
The customer relationships and customer contracts are being amortized over a weighted average amortization period of
10 years
and
7.6 years
, respectively. As at
December 31, 2016
, the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount were
$22.5 million
,
$4.8 million
and
$17.7 million
(December 31, 2015 -
$30.9 million
,
$1.3 million
and
$29.6 million
), respectively. Amortization of intangible assets for the five fiscal years subsequent to 2016 is expected to be
$3.2 million
(2017),
$2.9 million
(2018),
$2.2 million
(2019),
$2.0 million
(2020),
$1.8 million
(2021) and
$5.6 million
(thereafter).
|
(2)
|
Goodwill recognized from this acquisition attributed
$1.9 million
to the Company's conventional tanker segment and
$6.2 million
to the Company's ship-to-ship transfer segment.
|
(3)
|
Prior to the SPT acquisition date, SPT had in-chartered the
Explorer Spirit
(formerly known as the
SPT Explorer
) from Teekay, which was acquired by the Company in December 2015. Retroactively adjusting the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the acquisition of the
Explorer Spirit
has resulted in
$1.4 million
of the SPT acquisition purchase price being characterized as the settlement of a pre-existing relationship. Such amount has been accounted for as a reduction to revenue on the SPT acquisition date.
|
|
Unaudited
Pro Forma
Year ended
December 31,
2015
$
|
|
Unaudited
Pro Forma
Year ended
December 31,
2014
$
|
||
Revenues
|
549,893
|
|
|
304,523
|
|
Net income
|
174,275
|
|
|
53,269
|
|
Earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
||
Basic
|
1.30
|
|
|
0.58
|
|
Diluted
|
1.30
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
25.
|
Subsequent Events
|
a.
|
In late October 2016, the Company entered into agreements to sell
two
Suezmax tankers, the
Ganges Spirit
and the
Yamuna Spirit
, for an aggregate sales price of
$33.8 million
. These vessels were classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2016 and their net book values were written down to their sales prices. The
Ganges Spirit
completed its sale in January 2017 and the Company expects to recognize a loss on sale of this vessel of approximately
$0.3 million
in the quarter ended March 31, 2017 (see note 21).
|
b.
|
In January 2017, the Company sold approximately
3.8 million
shares of its Class A common stock under its COP for net proceeds of
$8.6 million
, net of issuance costs. In addition, the Company issued
2.2 million
new shares of its Class A common stock to Teekay in a private placement for gross proceeds of
$5.0 million
, and the price per share was set to equal the weighted average price of the Company's Class A common stock for the ten trading days ending on the date of issuance.
|
c.
|
In March 2017, the Company entered into an agreement to sell
one
Aframax Tanker, the
Kyeema Spirit.
The Company expects to recognize a loss on sale of this vessel of approximately
$2.6 million
in the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
|
1 Year Teekay Tankers Chart |
1 Month Teekay Tankers Chart |
It looks like you are not logged in. Click the button below to log in and keep track of your recent history.
Support: +44 (0) 203 8794 460 | support@advfn.com
By accessing the services available at ADVFN you are agreeing to be bound by ADVFN's Terms & Conditions