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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Skeena Resources Ltd | NYSE:SKE | NYSE | Common Stock |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.10 | 1.10% | 9.15 | 9.21 | 8.87 | 9.19 | 208,360 | 22:56:42 |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of May 2024
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED | ||
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English) | ||
| ||
| | |
| 001-40961 | |
| (Commission File Number) | |
| | |
1133 Melville Street, Suite 2600, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 4E5, Canada | ||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F ☐ Form 40-F ☑
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐
Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 to this report, furnished on Form 6-K, are furnished, not filed, and will not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 10, 2024
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED | ||
| | |
By: | /s/ Andrew MacRitchie | |
Andrew MacRitchie | ||
Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 99.1
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited)
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Note |
| March 31, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
ASSETS |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Current |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| | | $ | 59,056 | | $ | 91,135 |
Marketable securities |
| | |
| 1,369 | |
| 1,554 |
Receivables |
| | |
| 2,437 | |
| 3,225 |
Prepaid expenses |
| | |
| 1,175 | |
| 1,588 |
Other |
| | |
| 140 | |
| — |
| | | | | 64,177 | | | 97,502 |
|
|
| |
| | |
| |
Deposits | | 5 | | | 8,078 | | | 2,102 |
Exploration and evaluation interests |
| 6 | |
| 63,300 | |
| 62,414 |
Capital assets |
| | |
| 31,885 | |
| 32,969 |
Other |
| | |
| 142 | |
| — |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets |
|
| | $ | 167,582 | | $ | 194,987 |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | |
Current |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| 9 | | $ | 16,159 | | $ | 20,588 |
Current portion of lease liabilities |
| | |
| 1,224 | |
| 1,061 |
Flow-through share premium liability |
| | |
| 2,808 | |
| 3,137 |
Other | | | | | 460 | | | 449 |
| | | | | 20,651 | | | 25,235 |
|
|
| |
| | |
| |
Convertible debenture |
| 4 | |
| 23,955 | |
| 22,775 |
Long-term lease liabilities |
| | |
| 8,204 | |
| 8,546 |
Provision for closure and reclamation |
| | |
| 13,008 | |
| 13,654 |
Other | | | | | 272 | | | 242 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities |
|
| |
| 66,090 | |
| 70,452 |
| | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | |
Capital stock |
| 7 | |
| 552,881 | |
| 552,397 |
Commitment to issue shares | | | | | 750 | | | 750 |
Reserves |
| | |
| 52,190 | |
| 48,299 |
Deficit |
|
| |
| (504,329) | |
| (476,911) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity |
|
| |
| 101,492 | |
| 124,535 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
|
| | $ | 167,582 | | $ | 194,987 |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS (NOTE 1)
CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 10)
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (NOTE 6, 7 AND 11)
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
signed “Craig Parry” |
| signed “Suki Gill” |
Director | | Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 2 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three months ended | | Three months ended | ||
|
| Note |
| March 31, 2024 |
| March 31, 2023 | ||
Accretion |
| | | $ | 243 | | $ | 63 |
Administrative compensation |
| 9 | |
| 1,274 | |
| 1,384 |
Change in fair value of convertible debenture | | 4 | | | 1,180 | | | — |
Communications |
|
| |
| 505 | |
| 287 |
Consulting |
| 9 | |
| 478 | |
| 138 |
Depreciation |
| | |
| 228 | |
| 71 |
Exploration and evaluation |
| 6 | | | 20,047 | | | 11,052 |
Flow-through share premium recovery |
| | |
| (329) | |
| (197) |
Insurance | | | | | 293 | | | 532 |
Interest income |
|
| |
| (1,002) | |
| (242) |
Loss on derecognition of right-of-use asset | | | | | 220 | | | — |
Loss on marketable securities | | | |
| 147 | |
| 365 |
Office and administration |
| | |
| 504 | |
| 385 |
Professional fees |
| | |
| 382 | |
| 495 |
Share-based payments |
| 7,9 | |
| 3,001 | |
| 2,160 |
Transfer agent and listing fees |
|
| |
| 247 | |
| 250 |
Loss and comprehensive loss for the period |
|
| | $ | (27,418) | | $ | (16,743) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss per share – basic and diluted |
|
| | $ | (0.30) | | $ | (0.22) |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
| | |
| 90,316,753 | |
| 77,869,653 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 3 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | ||
| | Capital Stock | | Commitment to | | | Reserves | | | | Shareholders’ | |||||
| | (Note 7) | | Issue Shares | | | (Note 7) | | Deficit | | Equity | |||||
|
| Shares |
| Amount | | | | | |
| | | ||||
Balance December 31, 2022 |
| 77,655,882 | | $ | 464,029 | | $ | 1,250 | | $ | 39,879 | $ | (367,931) | | $ | 137,227 |
Tahltan Investment Rights | | 119,785 | |
| 1,500 | | | — | | | (1,500) |
| — | | | — |
Exercise of options | | 260,108 | | | 1,597 | | | — | | | (577) | | — | | | 1,020 |
Exercise of warrants | | 9,657 | |
| 90 | | | — | | | (25) |
| — | | | 65 |
Share-based payments |
| — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,438 | | — | |
| 2,438 |
Loss for the period | | — | |
| — | | | — | | | — |
| (16,743) | | | (16,743) |
Balance March 31, 2023 | | 78,045,432 | |
| 467,216 | | | 1,250 | | | 40,215 |
| (384,674) | | | 124,007 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance December 31, 2023 |
| 90,296,093 | | $ | 552,397 | | $ | 750 | | $ | 48,299 | $ | (476,911) | | $ | 124,535 |
Exercise of options | | 20,834 | | | 132 | | | — | | | (41) | | — | | | 91 |
Vesting of restricted share units |
| 48,334 | |
| 352 | | | — | | | (352) |
| — | |
| — |
Share-based payments | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,284 | | — | | | 4,284 |
Loss for the period |
| — | |
| — | | | — | | | — |
| (27,418) | |
| (27,418) |
Balance March 31, 2024 |
| 90,365,261 | | $ | 552,881 | | $ | 750 | | $ | 52,190 | $ | (504,329) | | $ | 101,492 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three months ended | | Three months ended | ||
| | Note | | March 31, 2024 |
| March 31, 2023 | ||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |
| | |
|
| |
|
Loss for the period | | | | $ | (27,418) | | $ | (16,743) |
Items not affecting cash | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Accretion | | | |
| 291 | |
| 116 |
Change in fair value of convertible debenture | | 4 | | | 1,180 | | | — |
Depreciation | | | |
| 752 | |
| 504 |
Flow-through share premium recovery | | | |
| (329) | |
| (197) |
Loss on derecognition of right-of-use asset | | | | | 220 | | | — |
Loss on marketable securities | | | |
| 147 | |
| 365 |
Share-based payments | | 7 | |
| 4,079 | |
| 2,438 |
Other | | | | | (30) | | | — |
Changes in non-cash operating working capital | | | |
| | |
|
|
Receivables | | | |
| 1,693 | |
| (451) |
Prepaid expenses | | | |
| 497 | |
| (921) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | |
| (4,299) | |
| (2,920) |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | |
| (23,217) | |
| (17,809) |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | | | | | 38 | | | 1 |
Deposits paid | | 5 | |
| (5,976) | |
| (1,814) |
Exploration and evaluation asset expenditures | | 10 | | | (787) | | | — |
Purchase of capital assets | | | |
| (1,673) | |
| (160) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | |
| (8,398) | |
| (1,973) |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Lease payments | | | | | (419) | | | (203) |
Proceeds from option exercises | | 16 | | | 91 | | | 1,020 |
Proceeds from warrant exercises | | | |
| — | |
| 65 |
Share issue costs | | | |
| (85) | |
| — |
Transaction costs on convertible debentures | | | | | (51) | | | — |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | |
| (464) | |
| 882 |
| | | | | | | | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents during the period | | | |
| (32,079) | |
| (18,900) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | | | |
| 91,135 | |
| 40,602 |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | | | | $ | 59,056 | | $ | 21,702 |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | | $ | 7,888 | | $ | 21,442 |
Cash equivalents | | | | | 51,168 | | | 260 |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | $ | 59,056 | | $ | 21,702 |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS (NOTE 8)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 5 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS |
Skeena Resources Limited (“Skeena” or the “Company”) is incorporated under the laws of the province of British Columbia, Canada, and its principal business activity is the exploration and evaluation of mineral properties focused in British Columbia. The Company’s corporate office is located at 2600 – 1133 Melville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 4E5. The Company’s stock is trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “SKE”, and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “RXF”. The Company is in the exploration stage with respect to its mineral property interests.
The Company has previously relied primarily on share issuances in order to fund its exploration and evaluation activities and other business objectives. As at March 31, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $59,056,000. Based on forecasted expenditures, this balance will be sufficient to fund the Company’s committed exploration and evaluation expenditures and general administrative costs for at least twelve months from the reporting date. However, if the Company continues its current level of exploration and evaluation activities planned for twelve months after the reporting date, the current cash balances will not be sufficient to fund these expenditures. In the longer term, the Company’s ability to continue as going concern is dependent upon successful execution of its business plan (including bringing the Eskay Creek project to profitable operation), raising additional capital or evaluating strategic alternatives for its mineral property interests. The Company expects to continue to raise the necessary funds primarily through the issuance of shares and construction financing which is anticipated to be provided through a combination of debt, equity and other instruments at the appropriate time. There can be no guarantees that future equity and/or construction financings will be available on acceptable terms or at all, in which case the Company may need to reduce or delay its longer-term exploration and evaluation plans.
2. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Statement of compliance
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). They do not include all of the information and footnotes required for annual financial statements prepared using International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Except as disclosed in Note 3, the accounting policies applied in the preparation of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied and disclosed in the Company’s audited annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The Board of Directors approved these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for issuance on May 9, 2024.
Significant accounting estimates and judgments
The preparation of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates and judgments, which, by their nature, are uncertain. Significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty are the same as those that applied to the annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
3. | NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS |
Adoption of new accounting standards in 2024
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7: Supplier Finance Arrangements
In May 2023, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows (“IAS 7”), and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments Disclosures (“IFRS 7”), to provide guidance on disclosures related to supplier finance arrangements that enable the users of financial statements to assess the effects of these arrangements on the entity’s liabilities and cash flows and on the entity’s exposure to liquidity risk.
The Company adopted these amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 effective January 1, 2024. The extent of the impact of the adoption of these amendments has been determined to have no material impact on the financial statements.
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted in 2024
IFRS 18: Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements
On April 9, 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (“IFRS 18”), to improve reporting of financial performance. IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”). IFRS 18 carries forward many of the requirements of IAS 1 but introduces significant changes to the structure of a company’s statement of income (loss).
The standard is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the standard.
4. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT |
The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments are comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
Financial Instrument |
| Category |
| March 31, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| Amortized cost | | $ | 59,056 | | $ | 91,135 |
Marketable securities |
| Fair value through profit or loss | | $ | 1,369 | | $ | 1,554 |
Receivables |
| Amortized cost | | $ | 954 | | $ | 957 |
Deposits | | Amortized cost | | $ | 8,078 | | $ | 2,102 |
Contingent consideration receivable | | Fair value through profit or loss | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Accounts payable |
| Amortized cost | | $ | 5,719 | | $ | 16,074 |
Convertible debenture |
| Fair value through profit or loss | | $ | 23,955 | | $ | 22,775 |
Other liabilities |
| Amortized cost | | $ | 732 | | $ | 691 |
For financial assets and financial liabilities at amortized cost, the fair value at initial recognition is determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis or using prices from observable current market transactions. The fair value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, receivables, deposits, accounts payable and other liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these instruments and/or the rate of interest being received or charged.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
4. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) |
Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to estimate the fair values. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Valuation techniques using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
Level 3 – Valuation techniques using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
The carrying value of the Company’s marketable securities is based on the quoted market price of the shares in the publicly traded company to which the investment relates (Level 1).
The fair value of the contingent consideration receivable is subject to significant estimates relating to the probability of the occurrence of certain events (Level 3).
The fair value of the convertible debenture is subject to significant estimates relating to the probability and timing that (i) the Company will complete a project financing of at least US$200,000,000 during the term of the convertible debenture; and (ii) there will be a change of control, calculated using the partial differential equation approach (Level 3). During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the fair value of the liability component of the convertible debenture increased by $1,180,000. Pursuant to the terms of the convertible debenture, the Company must also comply with certain covenants. As at March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with those covenants.
The Company’s risk exposure and the impact on the Company’s financial instruments are summarized below:
Credit risk
Credit losses are measured using a present value and probability-weighted model that considers all reasonable and supportable information available without undue cost or effort along with information available concerning past defaults, current conditions and forecasts at the reporting date.
IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments, requires the recognition of 12 month expected credit losses (the portion of lifetime expected credit losses from default events that are expected within 12 months of the reporting date) if credit risk has not significantly increased since initial recognition (stage 1), lifetime expected credit losses for financial instruments for which the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition (stage 2) or which are credit impaired (stage 3). There are no material expected credit losses with respect to the Company’s financial instruments held at amortized cost.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market prices. Market risk consists of interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk. As at March 31, 2024, the Company is exposed to market risk on its marketable securities. A 10% decrease in the share price of the Company’s marketable securities at March 31, 2024 would have resulted in a $137,000 decrease to the carrying value of the Company’s marketable securities and an increase of the same amount to the Company’s unrealized loss on marketable securities.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
4. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) |
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations as they become due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient cash to meet liabilities when due.
The Company manages its liquidity risk by forecasting cash flows from operations and anticipating any investing and financing activities. Management and the Board of Directors are actively involved in the review, planning and approval of significant expenditures and commitments.
The undiscounted financial liabilities as of March 31, 2024 will mature as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| Less than | 1-5 years | Greater than | Total | ||||
Accounts payable | $ | 5,719 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,719 |
Commitment to spend on exploration | | 12,430 | | — | | — | | 12,430 |
Reclamation and mine closure | | 33 | | 252 | | 26,912 | | 27,197 |
Leases1 | | 8,228 | | 8,088 | | 12,377 | | 28,693 |
Convertible debenture2 | | — | | 35,371 | | — | | 35,371 |
Other liabilities | | 500 | | 278 | | — | | 778 |
Total | $ | 26,910 | $ | 43,989 | $ | 39,289 | $ | 110,188 |
(1) | Including non-lease components such as common area maintenance and other costs. |
(2) | Principal and interest payments are presented on the basis that the convertible debenture matures in December 2028 and that the Company continues to elect to accrue interest to the principal amount and pay the principal and accrued interest upon the convertible debenture’s maturity. While the convertible debenture has a maturity date of December 2028, Management expects that the convertible debenture will be repaid during 2024 upon completion of project financing for the construction and development of the Eskay Creek project. |
5. | DEPOSITS |
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company paid deposits of $5,693,000 (2023 – $nil) relating to certain infrastructure at Eskay Creek.
6. | EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION INTERESTS |
Exploration and evaluation assets
| | | | | | | | |
| Eskay | Snip | Other | Total | ||||
Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | 78,488 | $ | 959 | $ | 15,991 | $ | 95,438 |
Change of estimate to closure and reclamation |
| 6,910 |
| 510 |
| — |
| 7,420 |
Additions | | 15,334 | | — | | 132 | | 15,466 |
Sale of royalty | | (55,910) | | — | | — | | (55,910) |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | 44,822 | $ | 1,469 | $ | 16,123 | $ | 62,414 |
Change of estimate to closure and reclamation |
| (476) |
| (219) |
| — |
| (695) |
Additions | | 1,581 | | — | | — | | 1,581 |
Balance, March 31, 2024 | $ | 45,927 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 16,123 | $ | 63,300 |
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
6. | EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION INTERESTS (continued) |
Eskay Creek Property, British Columbia, Canada
On December 18, 2023, the Company sold a 1% net smelter return royalty on Eskay to Franco-Nevada Corporation for cash consideration of $56,000,000 and contingent cash consideration of $3,000,000 to $4,500,000 which is payable to the Company upon completion of certain milestones. As of March 31, 2024, the milestones have not been completed.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company acquired five mineral claims for cash consideration of $4,000,000 and incurred $11,334,000 relating to earthworks for certain infrastructure at Eskay.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred and capitalized $1,581,000 (2023 - $nil) relating to the engineering and fabrication of certain mill equipment.
Other properties
On October 18, 2022, the Company acquired three properties in the Golden Triangle area that are located on either side of Newcrest and Imperial Metals’ Red Chris mine, approximately 20km southeast of the village of Iskut from Coast Copper Corp. for $3,000,000, payable in six equal payments of $250,000 in cash and $250,000 in common shares. As at December 31, 2023, the Company had paid $750,000 in cash and issued 110,221 common shares in satisfaction of the first three payments. In April 2024, the Company paid $250,000 in cash and issued 40,193 common shares in satisfaction of the fourth payment.
Exploration and evaluation expenses
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended March 31, 2024 | | Eskay | | Snip | Other | | Total | ||||
Accretion | | $ | 48 | | $ | — | $ | — | | $ | 48 |
Assays and analysis/storage | |
| 213 | |
| — |
| 56 | |
| 269 |
Camp and safety | |
| 174 | |
| — |
| — | |
| 174 |
Claim renewals and permits | | | 337 | | | — | | — | | | 337 |
Depreciation | | | 524 | | | — | | — | | | 524 |
Environmental studies | |
| 7,213 | |
| 28 |
| — | |
| 7,241 |
Equipment rental | |
| 285 | |
| — |
| — | |
| 285 |
Fieldwork, camp support | |
| 925 | |
| — |
| 41 | |
| 966 |
Fuel | | | 61 | | | — | | — | | | 61 |
Geology, geophysics, and geochemical | |
| 8,032 | |
| — |
| 219 | |
| 8,251 |
Helicopter | | | 174 | | | — | | — | | | 174 |
Metallurgy | | | — | | | 76 | | — | | | 76 |
Part XII.6 tax, net of METC | |
| (99) | |
| — |
| — | |
| (99) |
Share-based payments (Note 9) | |
| 1,078 | |
| — |
| — | |
| 1,078 |
Transportation and logistics | |
| 662 | |
| — |
| — | |
| 662 |
Total for the period | | $ | 19,627 | | $ | 104 | $ | 316 | | $ | 20,047 |
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 10 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
6. | EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION INTERESTS (continued) |
Exploration and evaluation expenses (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended March 31, 2023 |
| Eskay | Snip |
| Other |
| Total | ||||
Accretion | | $ | 53 | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 53 |
Assays and analysis/storage | |
| 908 | | — | |
| 47 | |
| 955 |
Camp and safety | |
| 8 | | — | |
| — | |
| 8 |
Claim renewals and permits | | | 313 | | 17 | | | 5 | | | 335 |
Community relations | | | — | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 |
Depreciation | | | 433 | | — | | | — | | | 433 |
Drilling | |
| — | | — | |
| 2 | |
| 2 |
Electrical | | | 2 | | — | | | — | | | 2 |
Environmental studies | |
| 3,254 | | 75 | |
| — | |
| 3,329 |
Equipment rental | |
| 166 | | — | |
| 1 | |
| 167 |
Fieldwork, camp support | |
| 641 | | 8 | |
| 43 | |
| 692 |
Fuel | |
| 34 | | — | |
| — | |
| 34 |
Geology, geophysics, and geochemical | |
| 3,733 | | — | |
| 2 | |
| 3,735 |
Helicopter | | | 56 | | — | | | — | | | 56 |
Metallurgy | | | 389 | | — | | | — | | | 389 |
Part XII.6 tax, net of METC | | | 186 | | — | | | 23 | | | 209 |
Share-based payments (Note 9) | | | 278 | | — | | | — | | | 278 |
Transportation and logistics | |
| 369 | | — | |
| 3 | |
| 372 |
Total for the period | | $ | 10,823 | $ | 100 | | $ | 129 | | $ | 11,052 |
7. | CAPITAL STOCK AND RESERVES |
Authorized – unlimited number of voting common shares without par value.
Tahltan Investment Rights
On April 16, 2021, the Company entered into an investment agreement with the Tahltan Central Government (“TCG”), pursuant to which TCG invested $5,000,000 into Skeena by purchasing 399,285 Tahltan Investment Rights (“Rights”) for approximately $12.52 per Right. Each Right would vest by converting into one common share upon the achievement of key Company and permitting milestones (“Milestones”), or over time, as follows:
● | 119,785 Rights: earlier of Milestone 1 achievement or April 16, 2023; |
● | 119,785 Rights: earlier of Milestone 2 achievement or April 16, 2023; |
● | 79,857 Rights: earlier of Milestone 3 achievement or April 16, 2023; and |
● | 79,858 Rights: earlier of Milestone 4 achievement or April 16, 2024. |
As of December 31, 2023, the share payments related to Milestones 1, 2 and 3 had been made. In April 2024, the Company issued the final share payment related to Milestone 4 by converting 79,858 Rights into 79,858 common shares of the Company.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 11 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
7. | CAPITAL STOCK AND RESERVES (continued) |
Share-based payments
Stock options
The stock options have a maximum expiry date period of 5 years from the grant date. The Company determines the fair value of the stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Restricted share units and performance share units
Upon each vesting date, participants will receive, at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors: (a) common shares equal to the number of RSUs or PSUs that vested; (b) cash payment equal to the 5-day volume weighted average trading price of common shares; or (c) a combination of (a) and (b). For RSUs classified as equity settled share-based payments, the Company determines the fair value of the RSUs granted using the Company’s share price on grant date. For PSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2023, the fair values were determined using the Company’s share price on grant date.
Deferred share units
The DSUs are granted to independent members of the Board of Directors. The DSUs vest immediately and have all of the rights and restrictions that are applicable to RSUs, except that the DSUs may not be redeemed until the participant has ceased to hold all offices, employment and directorships with the Company. For DSUs classified as equity settled share-based payments, the Company determines the fair value of the DSUs granted using the Company’s share price on grant date.
Share purchase warrant, RSU, PSU and DSU and stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Warrants | | RSUs | | PSUs | | DSUs | | Stock Options | ||||||
| | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | | Weighted | ||
| | | | Average | | | | | | | | | | Average | ||
|
| Number |
| Exercise Price |
| Number |
| Number | | Number | | Number |
| Exercise Price | ||
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 |
| 12,823 | | $ | 6.77 |
| 1,835,821 |
| — | | — | | 5,033,425 | | $ | 10.44 |
Granted |
| — | | $ | — |
| 607,750 |
| 770,000 | | 86,257 | | 485,151 | | $ | 8.42 |
Exercised |
| (9,657) | | $ | 6.81 |
| (400,776) |
| — | | — | | (267,524) | | $ | 3.86 |
Cancelled |
| (3,166) | | $ | 6.57 |
| (197,456) |
| — | | — | | (351,134) | | $ | 11.80 |
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 |
| — | | $ | — |
| 1,845,339 |
| 770,000 | | 86,257 | | 4,899,918 | | $ | 10.34 |
Granted |
| — | | $ | — |
| 323,940 |
| — | | 142,158 | | 1,022,093 | | $ | 5.71 |
Exercised |
| — | | $ | — |
| (48,334) |
| — | | — | | (20,834) | | $ | 4.35 |
Cancelled |
| — | | $ | — |
| (23,659) |
| — | | — | | (38,732) | | $ | 7.61 |
Outstanding, March 31, 2024 |
| — | | $ | — |
| 2,097,286 |
| 770,000 | | 228,415 | | 5,862,445 | | $ | 9.57 |
Exercisable, March 31, 2024 |
| — | | $ | — |
| — |
| — | | — | | 3,731,622 | | $ | 10.55 |
On January 12, 2024, the Company granted 37,078 DSUs to the non-executed members of the Board of Directors in connection with the settlement of accrued directors fees.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 12 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
7. | CAPITAL STOCK AND RESERVES (continued) |
Share-based payments (continued)
On January 28, 2024, the Company granted 822,093 stock options, 323,940 RSUs and 105,080 DSUs to various directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The stock options and RSUs vest over a 36-month period, with one third of the stock options and RSUs vesting on each anniversary of the grant. The stock options have a term of 5 years, with each option allowing the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $5.71 per common share. In addition to the vesting period above, the stock options and RSUs granted to senior management will only vest upon the Company raising at least $65,000,000. The Board of Directors also approved to grant 199,912 RSUs to an officer of the Company, with the RSUs to be granted upon meeting certain regulatory conditions and to vest on December 10, 2024 upon the Company raising at least $65,000,000.
On January 28, 2024, the Company also granted 200,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company. The options have a term of 5 years and vest over a 24-month period, with one quarter of the stock options vesting every 6 months from the date of grant. Each option allows the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $5.71 per common share.
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of the stock options was $6.14 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (2023 – $7.42). The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of the warrants was $7.69 during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
As at March 31, 2024, stock options, RSUs, and PSUs outstanding and exercisable were as follows:
| |
| |
| Weighted Average |
| |
| Exercise Price | | | | Remaining Life | | |
| ($/Share) | | Outstanding | | (Years) | | Exercisable |
Stock options | 1.00 - 5.00 |
| 768,593 |
| 0.95 |
| 768,593 |
| 5.01 - 10.00 |
| 1,725,752 |
| 4.47 |
| 114,187 |
| 10.01 - 15.00 |
| 3,368,100 |
| 2.07 |
| 2,848,842 |
| |
| 5,862,445 |
| 2.63 |
| 3,731,622 |
| | | | | | | |
RSUs | |
| 2,097,286 |
| 0.80 |
| — |
| | | | | | | |
PSUs | |
| 770,000 |
| 1.47 |
| — |
Share-based payments expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 consist of:
| 2024 | | 2023 | | |||
Stock options | | $ | 773 | | $ | 741 | |
RSUs | | | 2,022 | | | 1,697 | |
PSUs | | | 684 | | | — | |
DSUs | | | 600 | | | — | |
| | $ | 4,079 | | $ | 2,438 | |
| | | | | | | |
Recorded in exploration and evaluation expense | | $ | 1,078 | | $ | 278 | |
Recorded in general and administrative expense | | | 3,001 | | | 2,160 | |
| | $ | 4,079 | | $ | 2,438 | |
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 13 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
7. | CAPITAL STOCK AND RESERVES (continued) |
Share-based payments (continued)
The weighted average fair value per unit of the Company's stock options and share units granted during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | |||
Stock options | | $ | 2.45 | | $ | — | |
RSUs | | $ | 5.71 | | $ | 7.28 | |
DSUs | | $ | 5.67 | | $ | — | |
Stock option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. Weighted average inputs used were as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | |||
Expected life (years) |
| | 3.5 | | | — | |
Annualized volatility | | | 54.21 | % | | — | % |
Dividend rate |
| | — | % | | — | % |
Risk-free interest rate | |
| 3.79 | % |
| — | % |
8. | SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS |
Non-cash transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 that were not presented elsewhere in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Capital asset additions in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 167 | | $ | 142 |
Leasehold improvement allowance in receivables | | $ | 905 | | $ | — |
Sublease payments and security deposit in prepaid expense | | $ | 84 | | | — |
Discount on sublease deposit liability capitalized in net investment in sublease | | $ | 4 | | | — |
Exploration and evaluation expenditures in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 1,906 | | $ | — |
Settlement of accrued directors fees through issuance of DSUs | | $ | 205 | | $ | — |
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not make any payments towards interest or income taxes.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 14 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
9. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Key management compensation
Key management personnel at the Company are the directors and officers of the Company. The remuneration of key management personnel during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | | 2024 | | | 2023 |
Director remuneration | | $ | 96 | | $ | 81 |
Officer & key management remuneration1 | | $ | 876 | | $ | 854 |
Termination benefits | | $ | — | | $ | 675 |
Share-based payments | | $ | 2,802 | | $ | 1,630 |
(1) | Remuneration consists exclusively of salaries, bonuses, and health benefits for officers and key management. These costs are components of administrative compensation, consulting, and exploration and evaluation expense categories in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. |
Share-based payment expenses to related parties recorded in exploration and evaluation expense and general and administrative expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | | 2024 | | | 2023 |
Exploration and evaluation expense | | $ | 259 | | $ | 126 |
General and administrative expense | | $ | 2,543 | | $ | 1,504 |
Recoveries
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recovered $nil (2023 – $4,000) in salary recoveries from a company with common officer as a result of billing employee time for services provided. The salary recoveries were recorded in administrative compensation expense.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at March 31, 2024 is $424,000 (December 31, 2023 – $1,004,000) due to key management personnel in relation to compensation noted above.
10. | CONTINGENCIES |
Due to the nature of the Company’s operations, various legal and tax matters arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues such items as liabilities when the amount can be reasonably estimated, and settlement of the matter is probable to require an outflow of future economic benefits from the Company.
On February 7, 2022, the Chief Gold Commissioner of the province of British Columbia determined that the Company does not own the mineral rights to materials previously deposited in the Albino Lake Storage Facility by Barrick. The Company has an appeal hearing on this matter with the British Columbia Court of Appeal beginning on May 15, 2024. As the materials contained in the Albino Lake Storage Facility were not included in the Company’s Eskay Creek Prefeasibility Study, Feasibility Study and updated Feasibility Study, the outcome of this matter is not expected to have any effect on the carrying value of Eskay.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 15 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Notes to the CONDENSED INTERIM consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited – expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
11. | OTHER SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
In April 2024, the Company issued 302,357 common shares upon vesting of RSUs granted on April 21, 2022.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | 16 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
The Management’s Discussion & Analysis (“MD&A”) has been prepared by management and reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of Skeena Resources Limited (“Skeena”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) on May 9, 2024. The following discussion of performance, financial condition and future prospects should be read in conjunction with the condensed interim consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto for the three ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. In addition, this MD&A should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The information provided herein supplements but does not form part of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements. This discussion covers the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the subsequent period up to May 9, 2024, the date of issue of this MD&A. Monetary amounts in the following discussion are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted.
Additional information, including audited annual consolidated financial statements and more detail on specific mineral exploration properties discussed in this MD&A can be found on the Company’s System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR+”) profile at www.sedarplus.ca, the Company’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”) profile at www.sec.gov. Information on risks associated with investing in the Company’s securities is contained in the most recently filed Annual Information Form.
The technical information presented herein has been reviewed by Paul Geddes, P.Geo, the Company’s Senior Vice President of Exploration & Resource Development, and a qualified person as defined by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) (see “Responsibility for Technical Information” section below).
This MD&A contains forward looking information. |
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 2 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
CONTENTS
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 3 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
This MD&A contains certain forward-looking statements or forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian and US securities laws. All statements and information, other than statements of historical fact, included in or incorporated by reference into this MD&A are forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, including, without limitation, statements regarding activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate may occur in the future. Such forward-looking statements and information can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “plans”, “aiming”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “budget” or “budgeted”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “projects”, “intends”, “proposes”, “progressing towards”, “in search of”, “complete”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, “believes”, “often”, “likely”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “proposed”, “potential”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events, or results “may”, “can”, “could”, “would”, “might”, “will be taken”, “occur”, “continue”, or “be achieved” or similar words and expressions or the negative and grammatical variations thereof, or statements that certain events or conditions “may” or “will” happen, or by discussions of strategy. There can be no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations upon which such forward-looking statements and information are based will occur or, even if they do occur, will result in the performance, events or results expected.
The forward-looking statements and forward-looking information reflect the current beliefs of the Company, and are based on currently available information. Accordingly, these statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking information in this MD&A includes, without limitation, estimates, forecasts, plans, priorities, strategies and statements as to the Company’s current expectations and assumptions concerning, among other things, ability to access sufficient funds to carry on operations, financial and operational performance and prospects, ability to minimize negative environmental impacts of the Company’s operations, anticipated outcomes of lawsuits and other legal issues, particularly in relation to potential receipt or retention of regulatory approvals and any future appeals made by the Company in relation to the Albino Lake Storage Facility, permits and licenses, treatment under governmental regulatory regimes, stability of various governments including those who consider themselves self-governing, continuation of rights to explore and mine, collection of receivables, the success of exploration programs, the estimation of mineral resources, the ability to convert resources or mineral reserves, anticipated conclusions of economic assessments of projects, the suitability of our mineral projects to become open-pit mines, our ability to attract and retain skilled staff, expectations of market prices and costs, exploration, development and expansion plans and objectives, requirements for additional capital, the availability of financing, and the future development and costs and outcomes of the Company’s exploration projects. The foregoing list of assumptions is not exhaustive. Events or circumstances could cause actual results to vary materially.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 4 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
We caution readers of this MD&A not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and information contained herein, which are not a guarantee of performance, events or results and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual performance, events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information. Such statements and information are based on numerous assumptions regarding, among other things, favourable equity markets, global financial condition, present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Company will operate in the future, including the price of commodities, anticipated costs, ability to achieve goals (including, without limitation, timing and amount of production), timing and availability of additional required financing on favourable terms, decision to implement (including the business strategy, timing and structure thereof), the ability to successfully complete proposed mergers and acquisitions and the expected results of such acquisitions on our operations, the ability to obtain or maintain permits, mineability and marketability, exchange and interest rate assumptions, including, without limitation, being approximately consistent with the assumptions in the FS (as defined herein) and upcoming DFS (as defined herein), the availability of certain consumables and services and the prices for power and other key supplies, including, without limitation, being approximately consistent with assumptions in the FS and upcoming DFS, labour and materials costs, including, without limitation, assumptions underlying Mineral Reserve (as defined herein) and Mineral Resource (as defined herein) estimates, assumptions made in the feasibility economic assessment estimates, including, but not limited to, geological interpretation, grades, metal price assumptions, metallurgical and mining recovery rates, geotechnical and hydrogeological assumptions, capital and operating cost estimates, and general marketing, political, business and economic conditions, as applicable, results of exploration activities, ability to develop infrastructure, assumptions made in the interpretation of drill results, geology, grade and continuity of mineral deposits, expectations regarding access and demand for equipment, skilled labour and services needed for exploration and development of mineral properties, and that activities will not be adversely disrupted or impeded by exploration, development, operating, regulatory, political, community, economic and/or environmental risks. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors. These factors include: the ability to obtain permits or approvals required to conduct planned exploration, development, construction and operation; the results of exploration and development; inaccurate geological and engineering assumptions; unanticipated future operational difficulties (including cost escalation, unavailability of materials and equipment, industrial disturbances or other job action and unanticipated events related to health, safety and environmental matters); social unrest; failure of counterparties to perform their contractual obligations; changes in priorities, plans, strategies and prospects; general economic, industry, business and market conditions; disruptions or changes in the credit or securities markets; changes in law, regulation, or application and interpretation of the same; the ability to implement business plans and strategies, and to pursue business opportunities; rulings by courts or arbitrators, proceedings and investigations; inflationary pressures; the ability of the Company to integrate acquired properties into its current business; and various other events, conditions or circumstances that could disrupt Skeena’s priorities, plans, strategies and prospects including those detailed from time to time in the Company’s reports and public filings with the Canadian and US securities administrators, filed on SEDAR+ and EDGAR.
This information speaks only as of the date of this MD&A. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update forward-looking information after the date of this document, nor to make revisions to reflect the occurrence of future unanticipated events, except as required under applicable securities laws or the policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 5 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
The principal business of Skeena is the exploration and development of mineral properties in the Golden Triangle region of northwest British Columbia, Canada. The Company owns or controls several exploration-stage properties in the region, including the past-producing Eskay Creek Revitalization Project (“Eskay Creek” or “Eskay Creek Project”), and the past-producing Snip gold mine (“Snip”).
The Company was awarded the 2023 A.O. Dufresne Exploration Achievement Award for exploration success and resource growth at Eskay Creek. The award was presented to Skeena during the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Awards Gala on May 1, 2023.
In addition to Eskay Creek and Snip, the Company also owns several exploration stage mineral properties in the Golden Triangle and Liard Mining Division of British Columbia.
Figure 1: Property Locations – British Columbia’s Golden Triangle
The Company is a reporting issuer in all the provinces of Canada except Quebec, and trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), both under the symbol SKE, and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol RXF.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 6 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
See “The Company” section above for discussion of the exploration properties held by the Company. The Company considers the Eskay Creek Project to be its primary project.
Eskay Creek Project, British Columbia, Canada
Geological background
The Eskay Creek volcanogenic massive sulphide (“VMS”) and epigenetic deposits were emplaced in a submarine bimodal volcanic environment which are believed to be constrained within a contemporaneous fault-bounded basin. The volcanic sequence consists of footwall rhyolite units overlain by younger basalt units. The contact mudstone terrigenous sediments were deposited at a time of depositional quiescence during an otherwise active period of volcanism. This mudstone (“Contact Mudstone”) is spatially and temporally related to the main mineralizing event at Eskay Creek. The two are separated by the Contact Mudstone which hosts most of the historically exploited mineralization at Eskay Creek.
The Company’s drilling in 2020 has intercepted a compositionally similar mudstone unit (the Lower Mudstone) positioned approximately 100 metres (“m”) stratigraphically below the Contact Mudstone. The Lower Mudstone represents a similar period of volcanic quiescence during which clastic sedimentation dominated prior to the onset of bimodal volcanism that formed the Eskay Creek deposits. The presence of the Lower Mudstone demonstrates the stratigraphic cyclicity which is common to the group of VMS deposits worldwide, of which Eskay Creek is a member.
The bonanza precious metal Au-Ag grades and epigenetic suite of associated elements (Hg-Sb-As) occur predominantly within the Contact Mudstone but are not distributed uniformly throughout the unit. Rather, they are spatially associated with, and concentrated near interpreted hydrothermal vents fed from underlying syn-volcanic feeders. Company drilling campaigns, starting in 2019, have intercepted feeder-style, discordant mineralization in the footwall rhyolites.
Historically, the underlying rhyolite-hosted feeder style mineralization was minimally exploited due to its lower Au-Ag grades. It is noteworthy this rhyolite-hosted mineralization is not enriched in the Hg-Sb-As suite of elements and was often blended with mudstone-hosted zones to reduce smelter penalties for the on-site milled concentrates and direct shipping ore.
Mining history
The Eskay Creek property historically operated as a high-grade underground operation. Underground mining operations were conducted from 1995 to 2008. From 1995 to 1997, ore was direct-shipped after blending and primary crushing. From 1997 to closure in 2008, ore was milled on site to produce a shipping concentrate.
Eskay Creek’s historic production was 3.3 million ounces of gold and 162 million ounces of silver from 2.3 million tonnes (“Mt”) of ore. The property was regarded as having been the highest-grade gold operation in the world with an average grade of 45 grams per tonne (“g/t”) gold and over 2,000 g/t silver.
The historical production for Eskay Creek is summarized in Figure 2.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 7 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
Figure 2: Eskay Creek Historical Production
Skeena history at Eskay Creek
In August 2018, Skeena commenced an initial surface drill program at Eskay Creek. This first phase of exploratory and definition drilling was focused on the historically unmined portions of the 21A, 21C and 22 Zones of mineralization.
These near-surface targets are located proximal to the historical mine footprint and held potential for expansion of mineralization which may be suitable for open-pit mining. The goal of the 2019 Phase I program was to increase drill density in select areas of mineralization to increase confidence in the resource and allow for future mine planning, collect fresh material for preliminary metallurgical testing and expand exploration into areas that had not previously been drill tested to delineate additional resources. The results of this drill program were incorporated into the results of an initial resource estimate for the Eskay deposit.
The Phase I infill and expansion drilling program at Eskay Creek successfully upgraded the Inferred Resources (as defined in NI 43-101) hosted in the various zones. During this program, two additional drill holes (SK--19--063 and SK--19--067) were extended below the Inferred Resources to test the exploration potential of a secondary and lesser-known mineralized mudstone horizon, termed the Lower Mudstone.
On November 7, 2019, the Company published a Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) prepared by Ausenco Engineering Canada Inc. (“Ausenco”), supported by SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc. (“SRK”), and AGP Mining Consultants Inc. (“AGP”), for the Eskay Creek Project. On September 1, 2021, the Company advanced the PEA to a Prefeasibility Study for the Eskay Creek Project prepared by Ausenco, SRK, and AGP (the “PFS”).
On September 19, 2022, the Company published a Feasibility Study (“FS”) for the Eskay Creek Project, prepared by Ausenco (the “2022-FS”). A summary of the 2022-FS results was published in a news release on September 8, 2022.
On December 22, 2023, the Company published an Updated Feasibility Study for the Eskay Creek Project (the “2023-DFS” or “DFS”), prepared by Sedgman Canada Ltd. (“Sedgman”) and Global Resource Engineering (“GRE”).
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 8 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
RECENT PROGRESS AT ESKAY CREEK AND SNIP
2023 Resource Update - Eskay Creek Project
On June 20, 2023, the Company announced an updated Mineral Resource Estimate (“MRE”) for Eskay Creek that incorporated an additional 278 drillholes totaling 67,885 metres, enhancements to the resource estimation methods, and updated metallurgical process recoveries. Overall, total pit constrained Measured and Indicated Resource grew to 5.6 million ounces (“Moz”) at 3.47 g/t gold equivalent (“AuEq”) including 4.1 Moz at 2.57 g/t Au and 102.5 Moz Ag at 63.63 g/t Ag, representing a growth of 8% compared to 2022 MRE. Measured Category AuEq Resources increased by 23% and now account for 73% of the total pit constrained MRE, up from 63% in the 2022 MRE.
Table 4: Eskay Creek consolidated pit constrained resources (0.7 g/t AuEq cut-off grade) and underground resources (3.2 g/t AuEq cut-off grade).
Category | Tonnes | AuEq (g/t) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | AuEq Ounces | Au Ounces | Ag Ounces |
Measured Pit | 27,881 | 4.60 | 3.34 | 88.91 | 4,126 | 2,997 | 79,701 |
Measured UG | 838 | 7.31 | 5.29 | 142.59 | 197 | 142 | 3,842 |
Total Measured | 28,719 | 4.68 | 3.40 | 90.48 | 4,323 | 3,139 | 83,543 |
Indicated Pit | 22,229 | 2.05 | 1.60 | 31.91 | 1,465 | 1,142 | 22,803 |
Indicated UG | 989 | 4.91 | 4.12 | 55.68 | 156 | 131 | 1,771 |
Total Indicated | 23,218 | 2.17 | 1.71 | 32.92 | 1,621 | 1,273 | 24,574 |
M+I Pit | 50,110 | 3.47 | 2.57 | 63.63 | 5,591 | 4,139 | 102,504 |
M+I UG | 1,827 | 6.01 | 4.66 | 95.54 | 353 | 273 | 5,613 |
Total M+I | 51,937 | 3.56 | 2.64 | 64.75 | 5,944 | 4,412 | 108,117 |
Inferred Pit | 643 | 1.92 | 1.46 | 32.33 | 40 | 30 | 668 |
Inferred UG | 272 | 4.57 | 4.21 | 23.37 | 40 | 37 | 222 |
Total Inferred | 915 | 2.71 | 2.28 | 30.26 | 80 | 67 | 890 |
All references to AuEq in the Eskay Creek MRE disclosure have factored metallurgical recoveries as per the calculation: AuEq = ((Au*1,700*0.84) + (Ag*23*0.88)) / (1,700*0.84), US$1,700/oz Au, US$23/oz Ag, 84% gold recovery and 88% silver recovery.
The 2023 MRE pit parameters used to determine Resources with reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction are analogous to those used for the 2022 MRE apart from the updated metallurgical process recoveries of 84% gold and 88% silver which informed the 2022-FS. The differential in assumed process recoveries resulted in the shallowing of the Resource reporting pit in certain areas relative to the 2022 MRE. Conversely, the 2022 drilling programs in the 23 and 21A West Zones generated new resources which resulted in pit expansions.
2023 DFS – Eskay Creek Project
On December 22, 2023, the Company published the 2023-DFS prepared by Sedgman and GRE. The DFS highlights a base-case after-tax NPV of C$2.0B, representing an increase of 40% relative to the 2022-FS base-case after-tax net present value (“NPV”) of C$1.4B.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 9 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
The 2023-DFS incorporates several key enhancements and de-risking strategies relative to the 2022-FS including (1) increase in mineral reserve and mine life extension to 12-years, (2) remodelled ore body based on a more selective mining approach with smaller block size, (3) pre-production mining accelerated to create a larger stockpile at start-up, (4) metallurgical test work completed that supports a simplified flow sheet and results in a 43% reduction of mass pull with no material change to recovery, (5) lower concentrate tonnages at higher grades result in increased payables and decreased transport and smelter costs, (6) updated capital cost estimates to reflect a plan that is executable, technically proven, and significantly de-risked with an additional year of engineering and studies, and (7) on-site permanent camp brought forward in plan and relocated away from mine infrastructure to improve workforce attraction and retention, promote employee well-being, and to ensure sufficient available camp space during construction.
Table 3: Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves (Eskay Creek)
Category | Tonnes | AuEq (g/t) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | AuEq Ounces | Au Ounces | Ag Ounces |
Proven | 27.95 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 80.9 | 3.67 | 2.66 | 72.66 |
Probable | 11.89 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 40.1 | 0.89 | 0.68 | 15.31 |
Total Reserves | 39.84 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 68.7 | 4.56 | 3.34 | 87.97 |
2023 Site Works – Eskay Creek Project
During 2023, early works construction activities commenced on the Eskay Creek Project. These activities included:
● | Commencement of drill & blast excavation to prepare the site for future mine infrastructure and totaled approximately 230,000m3 of material moved |
● | Installation and successful commissioning of the on-site Assay Lab |
● | Continued geotechnical site investigation (“GSI”) programs to inform open-pit and infrastructure engineering and to support project permitting requirements |
2023 MRE - Snip
On September 5, 2023, Skeena released an updated MRE, for Snip which incorporates an additional 307 drillholes totaling 46,268 metres, enhancements to the geological interpretation, resource estimation methods, long hole mining method parameters, and updated metallurgical process recoveries. The majority of the new drilling was completed by Hochschild Mining Holdings Limited (“Hochschild”) under their option agreement before Skeena regained 100% ownership of Snip in April 2023.
2023 Snip MRE highlights:
● | Updated MRE of 823,000 ounces grading 9.35 g/t Au in the Indicated category and 114,000 ounces grading 7.10 g/t Au in the Inferred category |
● | An increase of 579,000 Au ounces in the Indicated Resource, representing a growth of 237% since the 2020 MRE |
● | 2021 and 2022 drilling programs heightened confidence of historical drilling data and improved certainty in continuity of the ore body |
● | Metallurgical recovery assumption increased to 96% from 90% based on scoping-level test work |
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 10 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
2023 Regional Exploration Program
During 2023, the Company performed a grass roots reconnaissance exploration program on the KSP and Kingpin properties. These properties were acquired by Skeena on June 1, 2022 following the acquisition of QuestEx Gold & Copper Ltd. (“QuestEx”).
This acquisition added a total of 64,000 hectares of largely unexplored, highly prospective area to the Company’s already significant land package. The first pass of exploration on the KSP Property this year was completing property-scale stream sediment sampling to identify geochemical anomalies. Based on the results of these efforts and historical data, the team completed geological mapping, sampling, and prospecting with the objective of identifying the source, style and scale of mineralization present. Additional information is detailed in the Company’s news release dated October 5, 2023.
2023 Eskay Creek Exploration
Discovery of new mineralization in 2022 at Eskay Deeps by exploratory drillhole SK-22-1081 (3.79 g/t Au, 59.4 g/t Ag over 32.19 metres), prompted the 2023 Eskay Deeps Phase I exploration program. Completed in Q4 2023, the Phase I Deeps program was designed to test for additional high-grade Contact Mudstone mineralization in the down-dip extension of the Eskay Rift ~1,000 metres north of the current Eskay Creek Reserves. Targeting was supported by geological modelling and geophysical data, focusing on areas that were inadequately explored by previous operators. In total, 8 drillholes and 2 wedge branches were completed totalling 13,787 metres. To date, the Company has only tested an area of Contact Mudstone measuring 350 metres by 1,000 metres downdip of the main deposit with wide drill spacings in excess of 100 metres. Considerable exploration potential still exists in the Eskay Deeps as many prehistoric and modern day mineralized rift systems typically extend for tens of kilometres.
All 2023 drillholes intersected anomalous trace mineralization in the Contact Mudstone. Additionally, 120 metres below the Contact Mudstone and hosted by footwall rhyolite breccias, 2023 drillhole SK-23-1182 intersected 3.92 g/t Au, 5.2 g/t Ag over 5.38 metres. SK-23-1182 is 50 metres from the discovery drillhole SK-22-1081, indicating that the mineralized hydrothermal system was still active in this area. Feeder zones similar to this typically have a high-grade expression at the Contact Mudstone, which is yet to be encountered in this area.
By testing Eskay Deeps at widely spaced (>100 metre) hole spacings, a wealth of new information was collected from the 2023 program which has yielded a refined interpretation of the Eskay Creek Rift Model at depth. The Rift Model will be further analyzed once combined with Skeena’s proposed 2024 seismic survey.
A total of 13 surface drillholes were completed in 2023 with the aim of following up on drill intersections discovered during the 2022 exploratory programs in the vicinity of the 22 Zone. Drilling in this area yielded new occurrences of footwall gold-silver mineralization highlighted by SK-23-1203, which intersected 19.87 g/t Au, 59.1 g/t Ag over 2.95 metres including 64.80 g/t Au, 132.0 g/t Ag over 0.85 metres and a second high grade interval averaging 21.10 g/t Au, 15.4 g/t Ag over 1.50 metres. Additional mineralization was identified 200 metres north of the 22 Zone by SK-23-1200 grading 0.63 g/t Au, 86.1 g/t Ag over 14.50 metres and 1.37 g/t Au, 7.6 g/t Ag over 5.00 metres. These new intersections are not expected to materially affect the existing open-pit Resources and Reserves in the 22 Zone.
2024 Site Works – Eskay Creek Project
On-site project construction activities will resume in Q2 2024 and include completion of the mine infrastructure pad, establishment of pilot roads to the technical sample open-pit and Tom Mackay Storage Facility, and possible commencement of technical sample pit mining. As a first step, snow has recently been cleared, restoring early-season road access to site.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 11 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
Engineering – Eskay Creek Project
Following completion of the DFS, engineering has advanced into the basic/detailed engineering phase of the project. The equipment order process has commenced for vendor engineering and fabrication of long lead components such as warehouse building structural steel, SAG/ball mills, tertiary/regrind mills, transformers and the circuit breakers. Initial vendor documentation has been received and is being designed into the process plant 3D layout.
Pit Wall Steepening Investigation – Eskay Creek Project
Data collected during the 2023 GSI campaign will be analyzed and used to support an updated engineering recommendation with respect to pit-wall slope angles. This analysis is expected to yield recommended pit-wall angles that are generally steeper than those informing the 2023-DFS pit design. If successful, this change would result in a favourable outcome for overall project economics through reduction in waste tonnes mined and/or increase in reserves.
Metallurgical Optimization & Simplified Flowsheet at Eskay Creek
Following Eskay Creek’s 2022-FS, and in preparation for the 2023-DFS, Skeena continued metallurgical test work using representative samples of Eskay Creek material. The focus of this work has been to simplify the process flowsheet and improve the quality of the concentrate expected to be produced from the flotation plant. Metallurgical tests were conducted through 2023 in support of the DFS to optimize the flowsheet and to increase grades of payable metals in the concentrate.
As part of the DFS, metallurgical testing was conducted on composite samples that represented a range of 15-35% Mudstone with the balance as Rhyolite, matching the expected range to be produced by the mine.
Concentrate Comparison of 2022 FS vs. 2023 DFS
| Units | 2022 Feasibility Study | 2023 Definitive Feasibility Study |
Mass Yield to Concentrate (range) | % | 4.6 - 7.8% | 2.6 - 5.3% |
Mass Yield to Concentrate (average) | % | 6.8% | 3.9% |
Concentrate Production | dmt | 2,018,000 | 1,574,000 |
Au Concentrate Grade (range) | g/t | 25 - 50 | 40 - 95 |
Au Concentrate Grade (Y1-5 average) | g/t | 48 | 82 |
Au Concentrate Grade (LOM average) | g/t | 37 | 55 |
Ag Concentrate Grade (range) | g/t | 674 - 1,629 | 1,020 - 2,970 |
Ag Concentrate Grade (Y1-5 average) | g/t | 1,313 | 2,466 |
Ag Concentrate Grade (LOM average) | g/t | 1,024 | 1,595 |
● | Concentrate production of 2,018,000 dmt in 2022-FS considered 29.9 Mt of mill feed over a 9-year life. Concentrate production of 1,574,000 dmt in 2023 DFS considers 39.8 Mt of mill feed over a 12-year life. |
An alternative flowsheet compared to the 2022-FS was tested with the purpose of simplifying the process flowsheet. The new testwork program evaluated a range of primary grinds and determined that 40 microns (“µm”) is optimal prior to rougher flotation. Following rougher flotation, regrinding rougher concentrate to approximately 10 µm was determined to provide the best flotation results.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 12 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
The additional metallurgical testing has shown excellent results in producing a higher-grade gold and silver concentrate with lower concentrate volumes, compared to previous testing. Recoveries for gold were largely unchanged at 83%, slightly conservative based on test results, and silver recoveries increased from 88% to 91%, as compared to the 2022-FS .
The outcome of producing a higher-grade concentrate led to a substantial cost reduction over life of mine (“LOM”) in both treatment charges and transportation costs in comparison to the 2022-FS . In addition to decreasing costs, the higher-grade concentrate also provides an opportunity for the base metals content to be payable, and some previous penalty elements are now neutral and do not incur penalties.
2024 Exploration Programs
2024 Seismic Survey
The Company is aiming to perform a surface based seismic survey in Summer 2024. It has been proven by previous operators that more conventional geophysical methods such as electromagnetics and induced polarization are unable to directly discern the Eskay Creek gold-silver mineralization. The Company is investigating the potential for a seismic survey to indirectly target mineralization by better defining the rift and Contact Mudstone at depth that is critical for hosting Eskay Creek style deposits. Additional Eskay Deeps drilling will be driven by the results of the seismic survey.
During H1 2024, Skeena will be finalizing a large airborne magnetics survey and data compilation for the new 74,633 hectare Hoodoo Project which was staked in October 2023. The Hoodoo property is situated approximately 65 kilometers northwest of Eskay Creek. Remarkably, this ground was unclaimed mineral tenure with virtually no historical exploration despite possessing very high prospectivity for alkalic porphyry deposits. Alkalic gold-copper porphyry deposits in the cordillera of British Columbia typically rank as the higher-grade end members such as Galore Creek and New Afton. These specific deposits are attractive exploration targets based on their atypically high gold tenor.
An accelerated exploration model will be employed in H2 2024 that judiciously ranks and ultimately culminates in drilling targets on the KSP and Hoodoo properties. The successes of the 2023 field program in discovering new gold-copper mineralization and increasing the geological understanding of the KSP and Hoodoo properties warrants augmented exploration in these areas. Overall, 14,000 metres has been budgeted for this regional program.
Maiden Engineering Study for Snip
Following the updated MRE for Snip, in 2024 Skeena will continue an engineering study on Snip to investigate Snip as a potential satellite operation, providing mineralized material to a centralized mill at Eskay Creek. The Company envisions the high-grade mineralization from Snip to further bolster the mine life at Eskay Creek by hauling and processing ore at the Eskay Creek mill.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 13 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE UPDATE
Environmental
Skeena is committed to minimizing negative environmental impacts from its operations and identifying opportunities to improve upon the environmental impacts of historical operations. As a high-grade ore body with a small operational footprint, Eskay Creek is expected to have much lower carbon emissions than comparable mines, and the proximity to hydroelectric power presents an opportunity to reduce this further.
One of Skeena’s core values is to respect and protect the land for future generations. Skeena’s employees, contractors and leadership live these values while conducting Skeena’s operations. A key example of this commitment to Skeena’s core values was the donation of the Spectrum property to create the nature conservancy further described below in the section “Relations with Indigenous Communities.”
Permitting Considerations
Eskay Creek is an operating mine under the Mines Act, currently on care and maintenance. The site has been maintained in good standing and environmental monitoring has been ongoing during operations and since the site was closed in 2008. There is a substantial database of environmental information for the site and region spanning almost 30 years.
To accommodate the mine design contemplated for future development, an updated Environmental Assessment and mine permits will be required. Environmental and socio-economic baseline studies are ongoing to support the Environmental Assessment and permitting processes.
The Company is in the Environmental Assessment process. The Impact Assessment Agency of Canada (“IAAC”) issued a Substitution Decision for the Eskay Creek Project in November 2022, so Eskay Creek will undergo a single assessment under the BC process, with IAAC participation through the BC process. The Eskay Creek Project achieved a readiness determination from the BC government and the Tahltan Central Government (“TCG”) in November 2022, and the Process Order for the project was issued in April 2023. Eskay Creek is in the Application Development phase of the BC Environmental Assessment process.
In August of 2022, Skeena received an amended Mines Act Permit which provides flexibility for closure and exploration related activities on the Permitted Mine Area. The Company continues to advance on numerous operational authorizations that support ongoing and expanded activity at the project site.
On January 17, 2023, the Company announced that it concluded a joint workplan arrangement with the BC Government and the TCG. The Eskay Creek Process Charter outlines the manner in which the parties will collaborate on the authorizations that are needed for the Eskay Creek Project and includes an objective timeline for the project. The objective target for permitting and authorizations required for project construction to be in place is H2 2025 and is dependent on regulatory and Indigenous government processes and available resources.
Social Community Relations
The Company has been working in the Tahltan Territory since 2014 and has developed a strong working relationship with the Tahltan Nation (“Tahltan”), which has a long-standing relationship with Eskay Creek. Previous operators maintained agreements with the Tahltan which included provisions for training, employment, and contracting opportunities. Skeena also maintains formal agreements with the TCG which guide communications, permitting, capacity and environmental practices for projects in Tahltan Territory. Skeena is currently engaged in Impact Benefit Agreement negotiations with the TCG.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 14 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
Skeena has established an agreement with the Gitanyow Hereditary Chiefs for participation in the Wilp Sustainability Assessment process. A portion of the traffic required to support the Eskay Creek Project will pass through Gitanyow Territory and the Wilp Sustainability Assessment process is their process to assess the potential impacts of that traffic. The agreement lays out the process that will be followed and provides for capacity funding to support Gitanyow’s assessment.
Skeena has also entered into an information sharing and confidentiality agreement with the Nisga’a Lisims Government. The Eskay Creek Project will make use of port facilities that are within Nisga’a Treaty area and will require certain information from Nisga’a to assess the potential impacts of port use on Nisga’a Treaty rights. The agreement provides for the information sharing to occur.
Relations with Indigenous Communities
Skeena has established a vision for the Company that includes committing to reconciliation with First Nations peoples through responsible and sustainable mining development, and to deliver value and prosperity to shareholders, employees, First Nation partners and surrounding communities.
One of Skeena’s core principles is to work closely with First Nations communities to achieve the responsible development of our projects, and to make a positive difference in the places we work. Skeena believes in building and sustaining mutually beneficial and supportive relationships with First Nations communities by creating a foundation of trust and respect, through open, honest and timely communication.
On April 8, 2021, Skeena announced that it had returned its mineral tenures on the Spectrum property, enabling the TCG, the Province of BC, Skeena, the Nature Conservancy of Canada and BC Parks Foundation to collaborate in the creation of a nature conservancy, the Tenh Dẕetle Conservancy.
Further to this announcement, the Company announced that it had entered into an investment agreement with the TCG, pursuant to which the TCG invested $5,000,000 into Skeena by purchasing 399,285 Tahltan Investment Rights (“Rights”) for approximately $12.52 per Right. Each Right will vest by converting into one Common Share of the Company upon the achievement of key company and permitting milestones, or over time, as set forth within the agreement, with all Rights vesting by the third anniversary of the agreement. The investment closed on April 16, 2021.
On July 19, 2021, two of the four milestones related to the previously announced Investment Rights Agreement with the TCG were met. As a result of achieving these milestones, 199,642 Rights were converted into 199,642 common shares of the Company. On January 17, 2023, TCG, the Government of BC, and Skeena signed a permitting Process Charter agreement for the Eskay Creek Project, triggering a third milestone achievement, resulting in the conversion of 119,785 Rights into 119,785 common shares of the Company. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the fourth and final milestone was met, resulting in the conversion of 79,858 Rights into 79,858 common shares of the Company.
The Eskay Creek site is also subject to assertions of traditional use by Tsetsaut Skii km Lax Ha (“TSKLH”). Skeena has engaged with TSKLH for information sharing about the Eskay Creek Project and contracting and business opportunities related to our current activities.
Highway access to the Eskay Creek site and to tidewater ports for future shipping crosses through the Nass Wildlife Area, lands which are subject to the terms of the Nisga’a Final Agreement. Skeena has engaged with the Nisga’a Lisims Government directly and through the Environmental Assessment process to address Nisga’a concerns through the collaborative development of a Nisga’a process which meets requirements under paragraphs 8(e) and 8(f) of Chapter 10 in the Nisga’a Treaty and aligns with requirements in the Process Order. The highway access also passes through the Traditional Territory of the Gitanyow Hereditary Chiefs. Skeena has engaged with the Hereditary Chiefs Office to explain the project plans and request feedback.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 15 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
Governance
In support of the culture and goals of the Company, and to better communicate them as the Company grows, Skeena has established formal mission, vision, and values statements and has implemented a suite of comprehensive board level policies. A set of complementary operational level policies were developed for staff and contractors and have been implemented to support the board level policies.
As part of the focus on ever-improving corporate governance, the Company has also engaged independent corporate governance consultants to further assist with improving Skeena’s policies and procedures as needed.
Environmental, Social, and Governance Report
The Company published its Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Report for 2023 on its website. The report provides Skeena shareholders and stakeholders with a comprehensive overview of the Company’s ESG practices, commitments and performance for the year.
Financing Transactions
Financing transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are covered in the Other Capital Transactions and Discussion of Operations sections below.
Other Capital Transactions
In April 2024, the Company issued 302,357 common shares upon vesting of RSUs granted on April 21, 2022.
On January 28, 2024, the Company granted 822,093 stock options, 323,940 RSUs and 105,080 DSUs to various directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The stock options and RSUs vest over a 36-month period, with one third of the stock options and RSUs vesting on each anniversary of the grant. The stock options have a term of 5 years, with each option allowing the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $5.71 per common share. In addition to the vesting period above, the stock options and RSUs granted to senior management will only vest upon the Company raising at least $65,000,000.
On January 28, 2024, the Company also granted 200,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company. The options have a term of 5 years and vest over a 24-month period, with one quarter of the stock options vesting every 6 months from the date of grant. Each option allows the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $5.71 per common share.
On January 12, 2024, the Company granted 37,078 DSUs to the non-executive members of the Board of Directors in connection with the settlement of accrued directors fees.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 16 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company granted the following:
Incentive Grant | Granted | Weighted Average Fair Value Per Unit |
Stock options | 1,022,093 | $2.45 |
Restricted share units | 323,940 | $5.71 |
Deferred share units | 142,158 | $5.67 |
The Company completed the three months ended March 31, 2024 with cash and cash equivalents of $59,056,000. Being in the exploration stage, the Company does not have revenue from operations, and has historically relied on equity funding for its continuing financial liquidity. The Company expects to continue to raise the necessary funds for operations and project construction through a combination of debt, equity and other metals-production-linked instruments at the appropriate time in order to pursue the development of the Eskay Creek Project.
Private placements and bought deal offerings
On December 27, 2023, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement offering, whereby gross proceeds of $10,734,000 were raised by the issuance of 892,461 flow-through shares at a price of $8.80 per flow-through share and 366,248 flow-through shares at a price of $7.865 per flow-through share. In relation to this financing, funds raised were spent in the following manner, as compared with the planned use of proceeds:
Planned Use of Proceeds | Amount | Actual Use of Proceeds to March 31, 2024 | Amount |
Exploration activities | $10,734 | Exploration activities | $nil |
On October 10, 2023, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement offering, whereby gross proceeds of $4,541,000 were raised by the issuance of 259,066 flow-through shares at a price of $8.44 per flow-through share and 249,409 flow-through shares at a price of $9.44 per flow-through share. In relation to this financing, funds raised were spent in the following manner, as compared with the planned use of proceeds:
Planned Use of Proceeds | Amount | Actual Use of Proceeds to March 31, 2024 | Amount |
Exploration activities | $4,541 | Exploration activities | $2,844 |
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 17 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
Discussion of Exploration and Evaluation Expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Three months ended March 31, 2024 | | Eskay | | Snip | | Other | | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion | | $ | 48 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 48 | ||||||||||||||
Assays and analysis/storage | |
| 213 | |
| — | |
| 56 | |
| 269 | ||||||||||||||
Camp and safety | |
| 174 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 174 | ||||||||||||||
Claim renewals and permits | | | 337 | | | — | | | — | | | 337 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation | | | 524 | | | — | | | — | | | 524 | ||||||||||||||
Environmental studies | |
| 7,213 | |
| 28 | |
| — | |
| 7,241 | ||||||||||||||
Equipment rental | |
| 285 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 285 | ||||||||||||||
Fieldwork, camp support | |
| 925 | |
| — | |
| 41 | |
| 966 | ||||||||||||||
Fuel | | | 61 | | | — | | | — | | | 61 | ||||||||||||||
Geology, geophysics, and geochemical | |
| 8,032 | |
| — | |
| 219 | |
| 8,251 | ||||||||||||||
Helicopter | | | 174 | | | — | | | — | | | 174 | ||||||||||||||
Metallurgy | | | — | | | 76 | | | — | | | 76 | ||||||||||||||
Part XII.6 tax, net of METC | |
| (99) | |
| — | |
| — | |
| (99) | ||||||||||||||
Share-based payments | |
| 1,078 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 1,078 | ||||||||||||||
Transportation and logistics | |
| 662 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 662 | ||||||||||||||
Total for the period | | $ | 19,627 | | $ | 104 | | $ | 316 | | $ | 20,047 |
Three months ended March 31, 2023 | | Eskay | | Snip | | Other | | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion | | $ | 53 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 53 | ||||||||||||||
Assays and analysis/storage | |
| 908 | |
| — | |
| 47 | |
| 955 | ||||||||||||||
Camp and safety | |
| 8 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 8 | ||||||||||||||
Claim renewals and permits | | | 313 | | | 17 | | | 5 | | | 335 | ||||||||||||||
Community relations | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 3 | |
| 3 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation | | | 433 | | | — | | | — | | | 433 | ||||||||||||||
Drilling | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 2 | |
| 2 | ||||||||||||||
Electrical | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Environmental studies | |
| 3,254 | |
| 75 | |
| — | |
| 3,329 | ||||||||||||||
Equipment rental | |
| 166 | |
| — | |
| 1 | |
| 167 | ||||||||||||||
Fieldwork, camp support | |
| 641 | |
| 8 | |
| 43 | |
| 692 | ||||||||||||||
Fuel | | | 34 | | | — | | | — | | | 34 | ||||||||||||||
Geology, geophysics, and geochemical | |
| 3,733 | |
| — | |
| 2 | |
| 3,735 | ||||||||||||||
Helicopter | | | 56 | | | — | | | — | | | 56 | ||||||||||||||
Metallurgy | | | 389 | | | — | | | — | | | 389 | ||||||||||||||
Part XII.6 tax, net of METC | |
| 186 | |
| — | |
| 23 | |
| 209 | ||||||||||||||
Share-based payments | |
| 278 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 278 | ||||||||||||||
Transportation and logistics | |
| 369 | |
| — | |
| 3 | |
| 372 | ||||||||||||||
Total for the period | | $ | 10,823 | | $ | 100 | | $ | 129 | | $ | 11,052 |
Exploration and evaluation expenses increased across several categories for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (“Q124”), as compared to March 31, 2023 (“Q123”), mainly due to increased activity on the Company’s Eskay property. Increased exploration expenses are primarily attributable to the following categories: geology, geophysics and geochemical and environmental studies. The increase in geology, geophysics and geochemical costs relating to engineering to advance the Eskay project and increase in environmental studies costs was mainly incurred to support the advancement of permitting activities. The increase was offset by decreases in assay and analysis/storage costs during Q124 compared to Q123 as the Company built a modular assay lab during the summer of 2023 to lower assay and analysis costs.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 18 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
The following tables report selected financial information of the Company for the past eight quarters.
Quarter ended | | 31-Mar-24 | | 31-Dec-23 | | 30-Sep-23 | | 30-Jun-23 |
Revenue (1) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
Loss for the quarter | $ | (27,418) | $ | (32,956) | $ | (39,795) | $ | (19,486) |
Loss per share | $ | (0.30) | $ | (0.37) | $ | (0.45) | $ | (0.24) |
Quarter ended | | 31-Mar-23 | | 31-Dec-22 | | 30-Sep-22 | | 30-Jun-22 |
Revenue (1) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
Loss for the quarter | $ | (16,743) | $ | (16,409) | $ | (28,778) | $ | (24,687) |
Loss per share | $ | (0.22) | $ | (0.22) | $ | (0.41) | $ | (0.36) |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | being an exploration stage company, there are no revenues from operations |
Loss of $27,418,000 in Q124 was higher than the loss in Q123 of $16,743,000. The primary reason for the increase in loss in Q124 compared to Q123 is due to an increase in exploration and evaluation expenses to $20,047,000 (Q123 - $11,052,000) to advance the Eskay project and permitting activities. The Company also recognized a loss in the change in fair value of convertible debenture of $1,180,000 (Q123 - $nil) due to the revaluation of the debt component of the convertible debenture. The increase in stock-based compensation to $3,001,000 (Q123 - $2,160,000) is due to the granting of stock options and RSUs during Q124 and the vesting of stock options, RSUs, and PSUs from prior periods. The increase in loss between Q124 and Q123 was partially offset by a decline in several expense categories including administrative compensation, insurance, and professional fees.
Loss of $27,418,000 in Q124 was lower than the loss in Q423 of $32,956,000. The primary reason for the decrease in loss in Q124 compared to Q423 is due to a decrease in exploration and evaluation expenses to $20,047,000 (Q423 - $27,956,000) as a result of the planned winter closure of the Eskay site during Q124. The Company also recognized a loss in the change in fair value of convertible debenture of $1,180,000 (Q423 - $164,000) due the revaluation of the debt component of the convertible debenture. The decrease in loss between Q124 and Q423 was partially offset by an increase in several expense categories including communications, share-based payments, and transfer agent and listing fees.
Cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024
The Company’s operating activities consumed net cash of $23,217,000 during Q124 (Q123 – $17,809,000). The increase in cash used in operating activities from Q123 to Q124 was primarily due to higher exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred during Q124 compared to Q123.
During Q124, the Company’s investing activities consumed net cash of $8,398,000 (Q123 – $1,973,000). The increase in cash used in investing activities related primarily to deposits paid relating to certain infrastructure at Eskay Creek.
The Company’s financing activities used net cash of $464,000 during Q124 (Q123 – provided $882,000). The decrease in cash provided by financing activities is primarily due to the Company receiving proceeds from option exercises in Q123 of $1,020,000 as compared to $91,000 in Q124.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 19 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company has relied primarily on share issuances in order to fund its exploration and evaluation activities and other business objectives. As at March 31, 2024, the Company has cash and cash equivalents of $59,056,000. Based on forecasted expenditures, this balance will be sufficient to fund the Company’s committed exploration and evaluation expenditures and general administrative costs for at least the next twelve months. However, if the Company continues its current level of exploration and evaluation activities throughout the next twelve months, the current cash balances will not be sufficient to fund these expenditures. In the longer term, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon successful execution of its business plan (including bringing the Eskay Creek Project to profitable operations), raising additional capital, or evaluating strategic alternatives for its mineral property interests.
The Company expects to continue to raise the necessary operating funds primarily through the issuance of shares, with construction financing anticipated to be provided through a combination of debt, equity and other instruments at the appropriate time. There can be no guarantees that future equity financings will be available on acceptable terms or at all, in which case the Company may need to reduce or delay its longer-term exploration and evaluation plans.
Certain accounting estimates have been identified as being critical to the presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations as they require management to make subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, or there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and estimates. The Company’s significant accounting estimates and judgments are disclosed in Note 2 of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
New accounting policies adopted on January 1, 2024
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7: Supplier Finance Arrangements
In May 2023, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows ("IAS 7"), and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments Disclosures ("IFRS 7"), to provide guidance on disclosures related to supplier finance arrangements that enable the users of financial statements to assess the effects of these arrangements on the entity’s liabilities and cash flows and on the entity’s exposure to liquidity risk.
The Company adopted these amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 effective January 1, 2024. The extent of the impact of the adoption of these amendments has been determined to have no material impact on the financial statements.
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted in 2024
IFRS 18: Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements
On April 9, 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (“IFRS 18”), to improve reporting of financial performance. IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”). IFRS 18 carries forward many of the requirements of IAS 1 but introduces significant changes to the structure of a company’s statement of income (loss).
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 20 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
The standard is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the standard.
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, receivables, deposits, contingent consideration receivable, accounts payable, convertible debenture, and other liabilities. It is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest risk arising from the financial instruments. The Company is not exposed to significant credit risk. Interest risk and credit risk are managed for cash and cash equivalents by maintaining deposits in redeemable GICs or savings accounts belonging to a major Canadian bank or credit union. Credit risk is managed for receivables by seeking prompt payment, monitoring the age of receivables, and making follow up inquiries when receivables are not paid in a timely manner. The Company manages its currency risk by periodically adjusting the principal foreign currency cash balances to approximately match foreign currency liabilities. This helps to reduce the Company’s gains and losses as a result of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Interest on short-term deposits is classified as interest income on the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. There are no gains, losses or expenses associated with this financial instrument. The Company does not engage in any hedging activities. Other financial instruments do not generally expose the Company to risk that is significant enough to warrant reducing via purchasing specific insurance or offsetting financial instruments. Further discussion of these risks is presented in Note 4 of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Pursuant to the terms of the convertible debenture, the Company must also comply with certain covenants. As at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with those covenants.
Key management compensation
Key management personnel at the Company are the directors and officers of the Company. The remuneration of key management personnel during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
| | | 2024 | | | 2023 |
Director remuneration | | $ | 96 | | $ | 81 |
Officer & key management remuneration1 | | $ | 876 | | $ | 854 |
Termination benefits | | $ | — | | $ | 675 |
Share-based payments | | $ | 2,802 | | $ | 1,630 |
1 | Remuneration consists exclusively of salaries, bonuses, and health benefits, for officers and key management. These costs are components of both administrative compensation, consulting, and exploration and evaluation expense categories in the condensed interim consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. |
Share-based payment expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are recorded in two separate categories as follows:
| | | 2024 | | | 2023 |
Exploration and evaluation expense | | $ | 259 | | $ | 126 |
General and administrative expense | | $ | 2,543 | | $ | 1,504 |
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 21 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
Recoveries
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recovered $nil (2023 – $4,000) from a company with a former common officer as a result of billing for employee time used to provide services. The salary recoveries were recorded in administrative compensation.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at March 31, 2024 is $424,000 (December 31, 2023 – $1,004,000) due to key management personnel in relation to compensation noted above.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings in Canada (“NI 52-109”) and under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in the United States. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes:
● | maintaining records, that in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
● | providing reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB; |
● | providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are made in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and |
● | providing reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Company assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis. |
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements because of inherent limitations. Additionally, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the Company’s policies and procedures.
There were no changes to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures.
Limitation of Controls and Procedures
The CEO and CFO, in consultation with management, believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the controls.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 22 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
A detailed description of the risk factors associated with the Company and its business is contained in the Company’s Annual Information Form for the most recent year ended December 31, 2023 which can be found on SEDAR+ and EDGAR.
Mineral exploration companies face a variety of risks and, while unable to eliminate all of them, the Company aims at managing and reducing such risks as much as possible.
Few exploration projects successfully achieve development due to factors that cannot be predicted or anticipated, and even one such factor may result in the economic viability of a project being detrimentally impacted such that it is neither feasible nor practical to proceed. The Company closely monitors its activities and those factors that could impact them and retains experienced consultants to assist in its risk management and to make timely adequate decisions.
The DFS contemplates the interconnection of Skeena’s electrical transmission line to electrical infrastructure owned by an independent third party. This interconnection would shorten the transmission line that Skeena would have to build in order to connect to the electrical grid. Skeena is currently working with this third party in drafting the interconnection agreement. However, there is a risk that Skeena and the third party may not be able to come to a final agreement, resulting in increased costs for the project.
Title to mineral properties involves certain inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of certain claims, as well as the potential for problems arising from the frequently ambiguous conveyance history characteristic of many mineral properties.
The price of the commodities being explored is also a significant risk factor, as a substantial decline in their price could result in a decision to abandon a specific project.
Environmental laws and regulations could also impact the viability of a project. The Company believes it has complied in all material respects with these regulations, but there can be changes in legislation outside the Company’s control that could also add a risk factor to a project. Finally, operating in a specific country has legal, political and currency risks that must be carefully considered to ensure their level is commensurate to the Company’s assessment of the project.
Timelines for the Environmental Assessment and permit approvals are not guaranteed. Any statements made by the Company regarding the completion of environmental assessments or receipt of construction or operating permits are forecasts based on best information available at the time of the statement. Such timeline forecasts are subject to change based on a variety of technical, regulatory, and community relations factors.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 23 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
Development and Operational Risk
Mining development projects and mining operations generally involve a high degree of risk which could adversely impact our success and financial performance. Development projects typically require significant expenditures before production is possible. Actual capital or operating costs may be materially different from estimated capital or operating costs. Development projects can also experience unexpected delays and problems during permitting, construction and development, during mine start-up or during production. The construction and development of a mining project is also subject to many other risks, including, without limitation, risks relating to:
● | Ability to obtain project financing on commercially reasonable terms, or at all; |
● | Ability to obtain regulatory approvals or permits on a timely basis or at all and, if obtained, ability to comply with any conditions imposed by such regulatory approvals or permits and maintain such approvals and permits; |
● | Cost overruns due to, among other things, delays, changes to inputs or changes to engineering; |
● | Delays in construction and development of required infrastructure and variations from estimated or forecasted construction schedule; |
● | Technical complications, including adverse geotechnical conditions and other impediments to construction and development; |
● | Accuracy of Reserve and Resource estimates; |
● | Accuracy of engineering and changes in scope; |
● | Accuracy of estimated metallurgical recoveries; |
● | Accuracy of estimated plant throughput; |
● | Accuracy of the estimated capital required to build and operate the project; |
● | Adverse regulatory developments, including the imposition of new regulations; |
● | Fluctuation in prevailing prices for gold, silver and other metals, which may affect the profitability of the project; |
● | Community action or other disruptive activities by stakeholders; |
● | Adequacy and availability of a skilled workforce; |
● | Difficulties in procuring or a failure to procure required supplies and resources to develop, construct and operate a mine; |
● | Availability, supply and cost of power; |
● | Weather or severe climate impacts; |
● | Litigation; |
● | Dependence on third parties for services and utilities; |
● | The interpretation of geological data obtained from drill holes and other sampling techniques; |
● | Government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes and royalties; and |
● | A failure to develop or manage a project in accordance with expectations or to properly manage the transition to an operating mine. |
Our operations are also subject to all of the hazards and risks normally encountered in the exploration and development of mineral projects and properties, including unusual and unexpected geologic formations, seismic activity, rock slides, ground instabilities or failures, mechanical failures, flooding and other conditions involved in the drilling and removal of material, any of which could result in damage to, or destruction of facilities, damage to life or property, environmental damage and possible legal liability.
Most of the above factors are beyond the control of the Company. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but any one of these factors or a combination thereof may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 24 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
We are subject to the continued listing criteria of the TSX and the NYSE and our failure to satisfy these criteria may result in delisting of our common shares.
Our common shares are currently listed on the TSX and the NYSE. In order to maintain the listing, we must maintain certain financial and share distribution targets, including maintaining a minimum number of public shareholders, and, in the case of the NYSE, a minimum share price. In addition to objective standards, the TSX or the NYSE may delist the securities of any issuer if, in its opinion: the issuer’s financial condition and/or operating results appear unsatisfactory; if the Company fails to accurately report financial performance on a timely basis; if it appears that the extent of public distribution or the aggregate market value of the security has become so reduced as to make continued listing on the TSX or the NYSE inadvisable; if the issuer sells or disposes of principal operating assets or ceases to be an operating company; if an issuer fails to comply with the listing requirements of TSX or the NYSE; or if any other event occurs or any condition exists which makes continued listing on the TSX or the NYSE, in the opinion of the TSX or the NYSE, inadvisable.
If the TSX or the NYSE delists our common shares, investors may face material adverse consequences, including, but not limited to, a lack of trading market for the common shares, reduced liquidity, decreased analyst coverage of the Company, and an inability for us to obtain additional financing to fund our operations.
Economic and Other Risks
Certain global developments have resulted in additional risk factors that have the potential to introduce uncertainty in the Company’s future operations, particularly during the construction phase of the Eskay Creek Project, namely:
● | Changes in general economic conditions, the financial markets, inflation and interest rates and in the demand and market price for our costs, such as labour, steel, concrete, diesel fuel, electricity and other forms of energy, mining equipment, and fluctuations in exchange rates, particularly with respect to the value of the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023, operations have experienced higher inflation on material inputs due to market conditions. |
● | Uncertainties resulting from the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Palestine conflicts, and the accompanying international response, created increased volatility in commodity markets (including oil and gas prices), and disrupted international trade and financial markets, all of which have an ongoing and uncertain effect on global economics, supply chains, availability of materials and equipment, and execution timelines for project development. To date, the Company’s operations have not been materially negatively affected by the ongoing conflicts, but should these conflicts go on for an extended period of time, or should other geopolitical disputes and conflicts emerge in other regions, these could result in material adverse effects to the Company. |
Acquisition, Business Arrangements and Transaction Risk
The Company may seek new mining and development opportunities in the mining industry as well as business arrangements or transactions. In pursuit of such opportunities, the Company may fail to select appropriate acquisition targets or negotiate acceptable arrangements, including arrangements to finance acquisitions or integrate the acquired businesses and their workforce into the Company. Ultimately, any acquisitions would be accompanied by risks, which could include change in commodity prices, difficulty with integration, failure to realize anticipated synergies, significant unknown liabilities, delays in regulatory approvals and exposure to litigation.
There may be an inability to complete the investment on the proposed terms or at all due to delays in obtaining or inability to obtain required regulatory and exchange approvals. Any issues that the Company encounters in connection with an acquisition, business arrangement or transaction could have an adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial position.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 25 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
No History of Dividends
The Company has not, since the date of its incorporation, declared or paid any cash dividends on its common shares and does not currently have a policy with respect to the payment of dividends. The payment of dividends in the future will depend on the earnings, if any, and the Company’s financial condition and such other factors as the Board of Directors considers appropriate.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION
The technical and scientific information relating to exploration activities disclosed in this document was prepared under the supervision of and verified and reviewed by Paul Geddes, P. Geo, the Company’s Senior Vice President of Exploration & Resource Development, and a “Qualified Person” as defined in NI 43-101.
Data verification involves data input and review by senior project geologists at site, scheduled weekly and monthly reporting to senior exploration management and the completion of project site visits by senior exploration management to review the status of ongoing project activities and data underlying reported results. All drilling results for exploration projects or supporting resource and reserve estimates referenced in this MD&A have been previously reported in news releases disclosures by the Company and have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. The sampling and assay data from drilling programs are monitored through the implementation of a quality assurance – quality control (“QA-QC”) program designed to follow industry best practice.
INFORMATION CONCERNING ESTIMATES OF MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED RESOURCES
The mineral reserves and mineral resources included or incorporated by reference in this MD&A have been estimated in accordance with NI 43-101 as required by Canadian securities regulatory authorities, which differ from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. The terms “mineral reserve”, “proven mineral reserve”, “probable mineral reserve”, “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) “CIM Definition Standards – For Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves” adopted by the CIM Council (as amended, the “CIM Definition Standards”).
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has mineral property disclosure rules in Regulation S-K Subpart 1300 applicable to issuers with a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), which rules were updated effective February 25, 2019 (the “SEC Mineral Property Rules”) with compliance required for the first fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2021. Skeena is not required to provide disclosure on its mineral properties under the SEC Mineral Property Rules or their predecessor rules under SEC Industry Guide 7 because it is a “foreign private issuer” under the Exchange Act and is entitled to file reports with the SEC under a multijurisdictional disclosure system (“MJDS”).
The SEC Mineral Property Rules include terms describing mineral reserves and mineral resources that are substantially similar, but not always identical, to the corresponding terms under the CIM Definition Standards. The SEC Mineral Property Rules allow estimates of “measured”, “indicated” and “inferred” mineral resources.
The SEC Mineral Property Rules’ definitions of “proven mineral reserve” and “probable mineral reserve” are substantially similar to the corresponding CIM Definition Standards. Investors are cautioned that, while these terms are substantially similar to definitions in the CIM Definition Standards, differences exist between the definitions under the SEC Mineral Property Rules and the corresponding definitions in the CIM Definition Standards. Accordingly, there is no assurance any mineral reserves or mineral resources that Skeena may report as “proven mineral reserves”, “probable mineral reserves”, “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” under NI 43-101 would be the same had Skeena prepared the mineral reserve or mineral resource estimates under the standards adopted under the SEC Mineral Property Rules.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 26 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
In addition, investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral resources constitute or will be converted into reserves. These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to assume that any “measured”, “indicated”, or “inferred” mineral resources that Skeena reports in this MD&A are or will be economically or legally mineable. Further, “inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an “inferred mineral resource” will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian securities laws, estimate of “inferred mineral resources” may not form the basis of feasibility or prefeasibility studies, except in rare cases where permitted under NI 43-101.
For these reasons, the mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates and related information in this MD&A may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Due to the nature of the Company’s operations, various legal and tax matters arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues such items as liabilities when the amount can be reasonably estimated, and settlement of the matter is probable to require an outflow of future economic benefits from the Company.
On January 28, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to grant 199,912 RSUs to an officer of the Company, with the RSUs to be granted upon meeting certain regulatory conditions and to vest on December 10, 2024 upon the Company raising at least $65,000,000.
On February 7, 2022, the Chief Gold Commissioner of the province of British Columbia determined that the Company does not own the mineral rights to materials previously deposited in the Albino Lake Storage Facility by Barrick. The Company has an appeal hearing on this matter with the British Columbia Court of Appeal beginning on May 15, 2024. As the materials contained in the Albino Lake Storage Facility were not included in the Company’s Eskay Creek Prefeasibility Study, Feasibility Study and updated Feasibility Study, the outcome of this matter is not expected to have any effect on the carrying value of Eskay.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements.
At March 31, 2024, the Company had the following contractual obligations outstanding:
| Less than | 1-5 years | Greater than | Total | ||||
Accounts payable | $ | 5,719 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,719 |
Commitment to spend on exploration1 | | 12,430 | | — | | — | | 12,430 |
Reclamation and mine closure2 | | 33 | | 252 | | 26,912 | | 27,197 |
Leases3 | | 8,228 | | 8,088 | | 12,377 | | 28,693 |
Convertible debenture4 | | — | | 35,371 | | — | | 35,371 |
Other liabilities5 | | 500 | | 278 | | — | | 778 |
Total | $ | 26,910 | $ | 43,989 | $ | 39,289 | $ | 110,188 |
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 27 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
(1) | Commitment to spend exploration represents commitments to spend on qualifying Canadian eligible expenses (“CEE”) as defined in Canadian Income Tax Act. The Company issued flow-through common shares during the year ended December 31, 2023, and thus the Company is required to spend the proceeds on CEE prior to December 31, 2024. |
(2) | Reclamation and mine closure amounts represent the Company’s estimate of the cash flows associated with its legal obligation to reclaim mining properties. This amount will increase as site disturbances increase and will decrease as reclamation work is completed. Amounts shown on the table are undiscounted. |
(3) | Including non-lease components such as common area maintenance and other costs. |
(4) | Principal and interest payments are presented on the basis that the convertible debenture matures in December 2028 and that the Company continues to elect to accrue interest to the principal amount and pay the principal and accrued interest upon the convertible debenture’s maturity. While the convertible debenture has a maturity date of December 2028, Management expects that the convertible debenture will be repaid during 2024 upon completion of project financing for the construction and development of the Eskay Creek project. |
(5) | Relates to remaining cash obligations pursuant to the acquisition of mineral properties from Coast Copper Corp in October 2022. Additionally, the Company has a remaining commitment to issue $750,000 in common shares based on the 20-day volume weighted average trading price on the TSX, issuable in increments of $250,000 at each six-month anniversary of the closing date of the transaction. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, 40,193 common shares of the Company valued at $250,000 was issued. |
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 28 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
The following section updates the Outstanding Share Data provided in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to the date of the MD&A:
Common shares
Common shares outstanding at March 31, 2024 | | 90,365,261 |
Common shares issued | | 428,408 |
Common shares outstanding at the date of the MD&A | | 90,793,669 |
Stock options
Stock options outstanding at March 31, 2024 | | 5,862,445 |
Stock options exercised | | (6,000) |
Stock options cancelled | | (7,329) |
Stock options outstanding at the date of the MD&A | | 5,849,116 |
RSUs
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2024 | | 2,097,286 |
RSUs vested | | (302,357) |
RSUs outstanding at the date of the MD&A | | 1,794,929 |
DSUs
DSUs outstanding at March 31, 2024 and at the date of the MD&A | | 228,415 |
PSUs
PSUs outstanding at March 31, 2024 and at the date of the MD&A | | 770,000 |
Investment rights
Investment rights outstanding at March 31, 2024 | | 79,858 |
Investment rights converted | | (79,858) |
Investment rights outstanding at the date of the MD&A | | - |
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 29 |
SKEENA RESOURCES LIMITED
Management Discussion and Analysis
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars within tables, unless otherwise noted)
Directors: |
|
Walter Coles, Jr. (Chair) | Executive Chairman |
Craig Parry2 | Lead Independent Director |
Randy Reichert | President & Chief Executive Officer |
Suki Gill1,2 | Independent Director |
Greg Beard1,3 | Independent Director |
Nathalie Sajous1,3 | Independent Director |
Board Committees:
1. | Audit Committee |
2. | Compensation Committee |
3. | Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee |
Officers: |
|
Walter Coles, Jr. | Executive Chairman |
Randy Reichert | President & Chief Executive Officer |
Andrew MacRitchie | Chief Financial Officer |
Paul Geddes, P.Geo | Senior Vice President, Exploration & Resource Development |
Justin Himmelright | Senior Vice President, External Affairs & Sustainability |
Robert Kiesman | Corporate Secretary |
Corporate Head Office | Investor Relations |
650 - 1021 West Hastings Street | Phone: +1-604-684-8725 |
Vancouver, BC | Email: info@skeenaresources.com |
V6E 0C3 Canada | |
https://skeenaresources.com |
|
Auditors | Solicitors |
KPMG LLP | McCarthy Tétrault LLP |
777 Dunsmuir Street | 2400 - 745 Thurlow Street |
Vancouver, BC | Vancouver, BC |
V7Y 1K3 Canada | V6E 0C5 Canada |
Registrar and Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
510 Burrard Street
3rd Floor
Vancouver, BC
V6C 3B9 Canada
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | 30 |
NEWS RELEASE NR: 24-03 | May 10, 2024 Exhibit 99.3 |
Skeena Reports Q1 2024 Financial Results & Publishes ESG Report
Vancouver, BC (May 10, 2024) Skeena Resources Limited (TSX: SKE, NYSE: SKE) (“Skeena” or the “Company”) reports interim financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The interim financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) are available on Skeena’s website and have been posted under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
Skeena is also pleased to announce the publication of its Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) report for the 2023 calendar year. Skeena made significant positive contributions last year across economic, environmental, social, and governance areas. We continue to create value for our shareholders, broader stakeholders and First Nation partners by continually evaluating our substantial ESG efforts and associated performance. The ESG report outlining these positive contributions is available on Skeena’s website here.
About Skeena
Skeena Resources Limited is a Canadian mining exploration and development company focused on revitalizing the Eskay Creek and Snip Projects, two past-producing mines located in Tahltan Territory in the Golden Triangle of Northwest British Columbia, Canada. The Company released a Definitive Feasibility Study for Eskay Creek in November 2023 which highlights an after-tax NPV5% of C$2B, 43% IRR, and a 1.2-year payback at US$1,800/oz Au and US$23/oz Ag.
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Skeena Resources Limited,
Walter ColesRandy Reichert
Executive ChairmanPresident & CEO
Contact Information
Investor Inquiries: info@skeenaresources.com
Office Phone: +1 604 684 8725
Company Website: www.skeenaresources.com
Qualified Persons
In accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, Paul Geddes, P.Geo., Senior Vice President, Exploration & Resource Development, is the Qualified Person for the Company and has prepared, validated, and approved the technical and scientific content of this news release. The Company strictly adheres to CIM Best Practices Guidelines in conducting, documenting, and reporting the exploration activities on its projects.
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements
Certain statements and information contained or incorporated by reference in this press release constitute “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). These statements relate to future events or our future performance. The use of words such as “anticipates”, “believes”, “proposes”, “contemplates”, “generates”, “targets”, “is projected”, “is planned”, “considers”, “estimates”, “expects”, “is expected”, “potential” and similar expressions, or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “might”, “will”, “could”, or “would” be taken, achieved, or occur, may identify forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Specific forward-looking statements contained herein include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the results of the Definitive Feasibility Study, processing capacity of the mine, anticipated mine life, probable reserves, estimated project capital and operating costs, sustaining costs, results of test work and studies, planned environmental assessments, the future price of metals, metal concentrate, and future exploration and development. Such forward-looking statements are based on material factors and/or assumptions which include, but are not limited to, the estimation of mineral resources and reserves, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, metal prices, taxation, the estimation, timing and amount of future exploration and development, capital and operating costs, the availability of financing, the receipt of regulatory approvals, environmental risks, title disputes and the assumptions set forth herein and in the Company’s MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2023, its most recently filed interim MD&A, and the Company’s Annual Information Form (“AIF”) dated March 28, 2024. Such forward-looking statements represent the Company’s management expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events or circumstances on the date the statements are made, and are necessarily based on several estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company as of the date hereof, are not guarantees of future performance. Actual events and results may differ materially from those described herein, and are subject to significant operational, business, economic, and regulatory risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the forward-looking statements in this news release include, among others: the inherent risks involved in exploration and development of mineral properties, including permitting and other government approvals; changes in economic conditions, including changes in the price of gold and other key variables; changes in mine plans and other factors, including accidents, equipment breakdown, bad weather and other project execution delays, many of which are beyond the control of the Company; environmental risks and unanticipated reclamation expenses; and other risk factors identified in the Company’s MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2023, its most recently filed interim MD&A, the AIF dated March 28, 2024, the Company’s short form base shelf prospectus dated January 31, 2023, and in the Company’s other periodic filings with securities and regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States that are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca or on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
Readers should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and the Company does not undertake any obligations to update and/or revise any forward-looking statements except as required by applicable securities laws.
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