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RGR Sturm Ruger and Co

35.12
0.49 (1.41%)
24 Dec 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type
Sturm Ruger and Co NYSE:RGR NYSE Common Stock
  Price Change % Change Share Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.49 1.41% 35.12 35.18 34.23 34.64 75,374 22:00:00

Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

31/07/2024 10:01pm

Edgar (US Regulatory)


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 29, 2024

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES MEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from_______________ to _______________

 

Commission file number 1-10435

 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   06-0633559
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)   identification no.)
     
One Lacey Place, Southport, Connecticut   06890
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

(203) 259-7843

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1 par value RGR New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company

 

☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock as of July 15, 2024: 16,855,149

 

 

 

INDEX

 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

 

     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)  
     
  Condensed consolidated balance sheets – June 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023 3
     
  Condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income – Three and six months ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 5
     
  Condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity – Six months ended June 29, 2024 6
     
  Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows – Six months ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 7
     
  Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements – June 29, 2024 8
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 20
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 29
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 29
     
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 29
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 30
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 30
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 31
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 31
     
Item 5. Other Information 31
     
Item 6. Exhibits 32
     
SIGNATURES 33

 

2 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

   June 29, 2024   December 31, 2023 
       (Note) 
         
Assets          
           
Current Assets          
Cash  $7,153   $15,174 
Short-term investments   98,490    102,485 
Trade receivables, net   56,119    59,864 
           
Gross inventories (Note 4)   145,839    150,192 
Less LIFO reserve   (66,854)   (64,262)
Less excess and obsolescence reserve   (5,653)   (6,120)
Net inventories   73,332    79,810 
           
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   16,857    14,062 
Total Current Assets   251,951    271,395 
           
Property, plant and equipment   471,440    462,397 
Less allowances for depreciation   (400,126)   (390,863)
Net property, plant and equipment   71,314    71,534 
           
Deferred income taxes   14,727    11,976 
Other assets   38,711    43,912 
Total Assets  $376,703   $398,817 

 

Note:

 

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3 

 

 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

   June 29, 2024   December 31, 2023 
       (Note) 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
           
Current Liabilities          
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses  $29,583   $31,708 
Contract liabilities with customers (Note 3)   
    149 
Product liability   314    634 
Employee compensation and benefits   16,692    24,660 
Workers’ compensation   5,432    6,044 
Total Current Liabilities   52,021    63,195 
           
Employee compensation   1,252    1,685 
Product liability accrual   61    46 
Lease liability (Note 5)   1,903    2,170 
           
Contingent liabilities (Note 13)   
    
 
           
           
Stockholders’ Equity          
Common Stock, non-voting, par value $1:          
Authorized shares 50,000; none issued   
    
 
Common Stock, par value $1:          
Authorized shares – 40,000,000          
2024 – 24,467,983 issued,          
17,011,666 outstanding          
2023 – 24,437,020 issued,          
17,458,620 outstanding   24,468    24,437 
Additional paid-in capital   48,346    46,849 
Retained earnings   426,551    418,058 
Less: Treasury stock – at cost          
2024 – 7,456,317 shares          
2023 – 6,978,400 shares   (177,899)   (157,623)
Total Stockholders’ Equity   321,466    331,721 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $376,703   $398,817 

 

Note:

 

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4 

 

 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
                 
Net firearms sales  $129,829   $141,853   $265,837   $290,746 
Net castings sales   932    951    1,744    1,511 
Total net sales   130,761    142,804    267,581    292,257 
                     
Cost of products sold   101,607    104,656    209,024    215,623 
                     
Gross profit   29,154    38,148    58,557    76,634 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
Selling   9,484    9,808    19,190    19,033 
General and administrative   10,698    9,925    22,864    22,165 
Total operating expenses   20,182    19,733    42,054    41,198 
                     
Operating income   8,972    18,415    16,503    35,436 
                     
Other income:                    
Interest income   1,329    1,479    2,684    2,693 
Interest expense   (25)   (30)   (42)   (55)
Other income, net   179    369    357    651 
Total other income, net   1,483    1,818    2,999    3,289 
                     
Income before income taxes   10,455    20,233    19,502    38,725 
                     
Income taxes   2,191    4,048    4,154    8,190 
                     
Net income and comprehensive income  $8,264   $16,185   $15,348   $30,535 
                     
Basic earnings per share  $0.48   $0.91   $0.88   $1.73 
                     
Diluted earnings per share  $0.47   $0.91   $0.87   $1.72 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic   17,343,341    17,714,471    17,388,509    17,696,579 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Diluted   17,618,508    17,826,205    17,615,244    17,798,521 
                     
Cash dividends per share  $0.16   $0.32   $0.39   $5.74 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5 

 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

   Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-in Capital
   Retained
Earnings
   Treasury
Stock
   Total 
                     
Balance at December 31, 2023  $24,437   $46,849   $418,058   $(157,623)  $331,721 
                          
Net income and comprehensive income             15,348         15,348 
                          
Common stock issued –  compensation plans   31    (31)             
 
                          
Vesting of RSUs        (624)             (624)
                          
Dividends paid             (6,787)        (6,787)
                          
Unpaid dividends accrued             (68)        (68)
                          
Recognition of stock-based compensation expense        2,152              2,152 
                          
Repurchase of 477,917 shares of common stock                  (20,276)   (20,276)
Balance at June 29, 2024  $24,468   $48,346   $426,551   $(177,899)  $321,466 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6 

 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

   Six Months Ended 
   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
         
Operating Activities          
Net income  $15,348   $30,535 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   11,137    13,046 
Stock-based compensation   2,152    1,948 
Excess and obsolescence inventory reserve   (467)   
 
Gain on sale of assets   
    (2)
Deferred income taxes   (2,751)   (3,950)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Trade receivables   3,745    12,383 
Inventories   6,945    (4,423)
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses   (2,770)   (5,654)
Contract liability with customers   (149)   (931)
Employee compensation and benefits   (8,469)   (8,882)
Product liability   (305)   199 
Prepaid expenses, other assets and other liabilities   1,669    (11,285)
Income taxes payable   
    (1,171)
Cash provided by operating activities   26,085    21,813 
           
Investing Activities          
Property, plant and equipment additions   (10,414)   (4,873)
Proceeds from sale of assets   
    3 
Purchases of short-term investments   (76,409)   (117,977)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments   80,404    150,898 
Cash (used for) provided by investing activities   (6,419)   28,051 
           
Financing Activities          
Remittance of taxes withheld from employees related to share-based compensation   (624)   (2,156)
Repurchase of common stock   (20,276)   
 
Dividends paid   (6,787)   (101,425)
Cash used for financing activities   (27,687)   (103,581)
           
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (8,021)   (53,717)
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   15,174    65,173 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $7,153   $11,456 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7 

 

 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

 

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024 may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024. These financial statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

 

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Organization:

 

Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is principally engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of firearms to domestic customers. Approximately 99% of sales are from firearms. Export sales accounted for approximately 5% and 7% of total sales for the six month periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023, respectively. The Company’s design and manufacturing operations are located in the United States and almost all product content is domestic. The Company’s firearms are sold through a select number of independent wholesale distributors, principally to the commercial sporting market.

 

The Company also manufactures investment castings made from steel alloys and metal injection molding (“MIM”) parts for internal use in its firearms and for sale to unaffiliated, third-party customers. Approximately 1% of sales are from the castings segment.

 

Principles of Consolidation:

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Revenue Recognition:

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Substantially all product sales are sold FOB (free on board) shipping point. Customary payment terms are 2% 30 days, net 40 days. Generally, all performance obligations are satisfied when product is shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes the risk of loss. In some instances, sales include multiple performance obligations. The most common of these instances relates to sales promotion programs under which downstream customers are entitled to receive no charge products based on their purchases of certain of the Company’s products from the independent distributors. The fulfillment of these no charge products is the Company’s responsibility. In such instances, the Company allocates the revenue of the promotional sales based on the estimated level of participation in the sales promotional program and the timing of the shipment of all of the firearms included in the promotional program, including the no charge firearms. Revenue is recognized proportionally as each performance obligation is satisfied, based on the relative customary price of each product. Customary prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to the independent distributors. The net change in contract liabilities for a given period is reported as an increase or decrease to sales.

 

8 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these items.

 

The Company’s short-term investments consist of United States Treasury instruments, which mature within one year, and investments in a bank-managed money market fund that invests exclusively in United States Treasury obligations and is valued at the net asset value ("NAV") daily closing price, as reported by the fund, based on the amortized cost of the fund’s securities. The NAV is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. This practical expedient is not used when it is determined to be probable that the fund will sell the investment for an amount different than the reported NAV.

 

Use of Estimates:

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 

In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275 and 34-99678, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, requiring public companies to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The final rules will require information about a company’s climate-related risks that have materially impacted or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, and the actual and potential material impacts of any identified climate-related risks on the company’s strategy, business model and outlook, as well as relating to assessment, management, oversight and mitigation of such material risks, material climate-related targets and goals, and material greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, certain disclosures related to severe weather events and other natural conditions will be required in the audited financial statements. The first phase of the final rule is effective for fiscal years beginning in 2025. Disclosure for prior periods is only required if it was previously disclosed in an SEC filing. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rule to facilitate the orderly judicial resolution of pending legal challenges to the rule. We are currently evaluating the impact on our disclosures of adopting this new pronouncement.

 

In November of 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires enhanced reportable segment disclosures, primarily related to significant segment expenses which are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective application is required and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

 

9 

 

In December of 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires expanded income tax disclosures, including the disaggregation of existing disclosures related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Prospective application is required, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

 

 

NOTE 3 - REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

 

The impact of ASC 606 on revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 is as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
    June 29, 2024    July 1, 2023   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
                 
Contract liabilities with customers at beginning of period  $30   $1,113   $149   $1,031 
                     
Revenue deferred   
    11    
    212 
                     
Revenue recognized   (30)   (1,024)   (149)   (1,143)
Contract liabilities with customers at end of period  $
   $100   $
   $100 

 

As more fully described in the Revenue Recognition section of Note 2, the deferral of revenue and subsequent recognition thereof relates to certain of the Company’s sales promotion programs that include the future shipment of free products.

 

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

 

The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the related product transfers to the customer as fulfillment activities that are recognized upon shipment of the goods.

 

 

NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES

 

Inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs existing at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations must necessarily be based on management's estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because these are subject to many factors beyond management's control, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.

 

10 

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

   June 29, 2024   December 31, 2023 
         
Inventory at FIFO          
Finished products  $30,481   $30,989 
Materials and work in process   115,358    119,203 
           
Gross inventories   145,839    150,192 
Less:  LIFO reserve   (66,854)   (64,262)
Less:  excess and obsolescence reserve   (5,653)   (6,120)
Net inventories  $73,332   $79,810 

 

 

NOTE 5 - LEASED ASSETS

 

The Company leases certain of its real estate and equipment. The Company has evaluated all its leases and determined that all are operating leases under the definitions of the guidance of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The Company’s lease agreements generally do not require material variable lease payments, residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.

 

Under the provisions of ASU 2016-02, the Company records right-of-use assets equal to the present value of the contractual liability for future lease payments. The table below presents the right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2024:

 

   Balance Sheet Line Item  June 29, 2024 
Right-of-use assets  Other assets  $2,482 
         
Operating lease liabilities        
         
Current portion  Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses  $579 
         
Noncurrent portion  Lease liabilities   1,903 
         
Total operating lease liabilities     $2,482 

 

The depreciable lives of right-of-use assets are limited by the lease term and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the lease.

 

The Company’s leases generally do not provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company calculates an incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities.

 

Certain of the Company’s lease agreements contain renewal options at the Company’s discretion. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases of one year or less or for renewal periods unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the renewal option at the inception of the lease or when a triggering event occurs.

 

11 

 

The table below includes cash paid for our operating lease liabilities, other non-cash information, our weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
         
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities  $432   $432 
           
Cash amounts paid for short-term leases  $189   $247 
           
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities  $
   $
 
           
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)   7.9    8.6 
           
Weighted average discount rate   8.0%    5.0% 

 

The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2024:

 

Remainder of 2024  $401 
2025   702 
2026   705 
2027   229 
2028   160 
Thereafter   960 
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments   3,157 
Less: Difference between undiscounted lease payments & the present value of future lease payments   (675)
Total operating lease liabilities  $2,482 

 

 

NOTE 6 - LINE OF CREDIT

 

On June 6, 2024, the Company amended its existing $40 million unsecured revolving line of credit agreement with a bank, which now expires January 7, 2028. Borrowings under this new facility bear interest at the applicable Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), plus 150 basis points, plus an additional adjustment of eight basis points. The Company is also charged one-quarter of a percent (0.25%) per year on the unused portion. At June 29, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the terms and covenants of the credit facility and the line of credit was unused.

 

 

NOTE 7 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan that covers substantially all employees. The Company matches a certain portion of employee contributions using the safe harbor guidelines contained in the Internal Revenue Code. Expenses related to these matching contributions totaled $1.0 million and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, respectively, and $1.0 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, respectively. The Company plans to contribute approximately $2.0 million to the plan in matching employee contributions during the remainder of 2024.

 

In addition, the Company provided supplemental discretionary contributions to the 401(k) plan totaling $1.8 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, respectively, and $1.6 million and $3.7 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, respectively. The Company plans to contribute approximately $3.0 million in supplemental contributions to the plan during the remainder of 2024.

 

 

12 

 

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES

 

The Company's 2024 and 2023 effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal tax rate due principally to the availability of research and development tax credits, state income taxes, and the nondeductibility of certain executive compensation. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 21.0% and 21.3% for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 20.0% and 21.1% for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, respectively.

 

Income tax payments totaled $9.4 million for both the three and six month periods ended June 29, 2024. Income tax payments for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 totaled $13.5 million and $16.5 million, respectively.

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal and state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2019.

 

The Company does not believe it has included any “uncertain tax positions” in its federal income tax return or any of the state income tax returns it is currently filing. The Company has made an evaluation of the potential impact of additional state taxes being assessed by jurisdictions in which the Company does not currently consider itself liable. The Company does not anticipate that such additional taxes, if any, would result in a material change to its financial position.

 

 

NOTE 9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Set forth below is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
Numerator:                
Net income  $8,264   $16,185   $15,348   $30,535 
                     
Denominator:                    
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic   17,343,341    17,714,471    17,388,509    17,696,579 
                     
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s employee compensation plans   275,167    111,734    226,735    101,942 
                     
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Diluted     17,618,508    17,826,205    17,615,244    17,798,521 

 

 

13 

 

The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted stock units is calculated using the treasury stock method. There were no stock options that were anti-dilutive and therefore not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation.

 

 

NOTE 10 - COMPENSATION PLANS

 

In May 2017, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 SIP”) under which employees, independent contractors, and non-employee directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock awards, and stock appreciation rights, any of which may or may not require the satisfaction of performance objectives. Vesting requirements are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company reserved 750,000 shares for issuance under the 2017 SIP.

 

In June 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 SIP”) under which employees, independent contractors, and non-employee directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock awards, and stock appreciation rights, any of which may or may not require the satisfaction of performance objectives. Vesting requirements are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company reserved 1,000,000 shares for issuance under the 2023 SIP, of which 710,000 shares remain available for future grants as of June 29, 2024. Any shares remaining from the 2017 SIP will be available for future grants under the terms of the 2023 SIP. As of June 29, 2024, approximately 120,000 shares remained unawarded from the 2017 SIP. Since the shareholder approval of the 2023 SIP, no additional awards have been or will be granted under the 2017 SIP. Previously granted and outstanding awards under the 2017 SIP will remain subject to the terms of the 2017 SIP.

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

The Company grants performance-based and retention-based restricted stock units to senior employees. The vesting of the performance-based awards is dependent on the achievement of corporate objectives established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and a three-year vesting period. The retention-based awards are subject only to a three-year vesting period. There were 137,516 restricted stock units issued during the six months ended June 29, 2024. Total compensation costs related to these restricted stock units are $5.9 million.

 

Compensation costs related to all outstanding restricted stock units recognized in the statements of income aggregated $1.1 million and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, respectively, and $1.1 million and $3.4 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, respectively.

 

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NOTE 11 - OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company has two reportable segments: firearms and castings. The firearms segment manufactures and sells rifles, pistols, and revolvers principally to a select number of independent wholesale distributors primarily located in the United States. The castings segment manufactures and sells steel investment castings and metal injection molding parts.

 

Selected operating segment financial information follows:

 

(in thousands)  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 29,
2024
   July 1,
2023
   June 29,
2024
   July 1,
2023
 
Net Sales                    
Firearms  $129,829   $141,853   $265,837   $290,746 
Castings                    
Unaffiliated   932    951    1,744    1,511 
Intersegment   8,104    8,993    16,646    17,360 
    9,036    9,944    18,390    18,871 
Eliminations   (8,104)   (8,993)   (16,646)   (17,360)
   $130,761   $142,804   $267,581   $292,257 
                     
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes                    
Firearms  $9,465   $19,176   $17,481   $37,529 
Castings   (267)   (491)   (588)   (1,598)
Corporate   1,257    1,548    2,609    2,794 
   $10,455   $20,233   $19,502   $38,725 
                     
Depreciation                    
Firearms  $4,632   $5,675   $9,744   $11,351 
Castings   435    555    890    1,108 
   $5,067   $6,230   $10,634   $12,459 
                     
Capital Expenditures                    
Firearms  $8,490   $3,133   $10,125   $4,782 
Castings   136    88    289    91 
   $8,626   $3,221   $10,414   $4,873 

 

   June 29,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Identifiable Assets          
Firearms  $226,759   $228,699 
Castings   9,805    11,144 
Corporate   140,139    158,974 
   $376,703   $398,817 
Goodwill          
Firearms  $3,055   $3,055 
Castings   209    209 
   $3,264   $3,264 

 

 

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NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company contracts with the National Rifle Association (“NRA”) for some of its promotional and advertising activities. Payments made to the NRA in the three and six months ended June 29, 2024 totaled $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Payments made to the NRA in the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 totaled $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. One of the Company’s Directors also serves as a Director on the Board of the NRA.

 

The Company is a member of the National Shooting Sports Foundation (“NSSF”), the firearm industry trade association.  Payments made to the NSSF in the three and six months ended June 29, 2024 totaled $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Payments made to the NSSF totaled $0.1 million in both the three and six month periods ended July 1, 2023. One of the Company’s Directors also serves on the Board of the NSSF.

 

 

NOTE 13 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

As of June 29, 2024, the Company was a defendant in eight (8) lawsuits and is aware of certain other claims. The lawsuits generally fall into four (4) categories: municipal litigation, breach of contract, unfair trade practices, and trademark litigation. Each is discussed in turn below.

 

Municipal Litigation

 

Municipal litigation generally includes those cases brought by cities or other governmental entities against firearms manufacturers, distributors and retailers seeking to recover damages allegedly arising out of the misuse of firearms by third parties. There are four lawsuits of this type: the City of Gary, filed in Indiana State Court in 1999; Estados Unidos Mexicanos v. Smith & Wesson, et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts in August 2021; The City of Buffalo, filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for Erie County on December 20, 2022; and The City of Rochester, filed in the Supreme Court for the State of New York for Monroe County on December 21, 2022, each of which is described in more detail below.

 

The City of Gary seeks damages, among other things, for the costs of medical care, police and emergency services, public health services, and other services as well as punitive damages. In addition, nuisance abatement and/or injunctive relief is sought to change the design, manufacture, marketing and distribution practices of the various Defendants. The Complaint alleges, among other claims, negligence in the design of products, public nuisance, negligent distribution and marketing, negligence per se and deceptive advertising. The case does not allege a specific injury to a specific individual as a result of the misuse or use of any of the Company's products. After a long procedural history, during the quarter ended April 3, 2021, the City initiated discovery and the manufacturer defendants reciprocated.

 

On March 15, 2024, Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb signed into law HB 1235, which reserves to the State of Indiana the right to bring an action on behalf of a political subdivision against a firearm or ammunition manufacturer, trade association, seller, or dealer, concerning certain matters. The new law also prohibits a political subdivision from bringing or maintaining such an action. With the passage of this new law, the Company and other defendants filed a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings on March 18, 2024. The motion has been briefed fully and is set for hearing on August 8, 2024.

 

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Estados Unidos Mexicanos v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. was filed by the Country of Mexico and names seven defendants, mostly U.S.-based firearms manufacturers, including the Company. The Complaint advances a variety of legal theories including negligence, public nuisance, unjust enrichment, restitution, and others. Plaintiff essentially alleges that Defendants design, manufacture, distribute, market and sell firearms in a way that they know results in the illegal trafficking of firearms into Mexico, where they are used by Mexican drug cartels for criminal activities. Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief and monetary damages.

 

On November 22, 2021, Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint, which was granted on September 30, 2022. Plaintiffs appealed to the First Circuit Court of Appeals and, on January 22, 2024, the Court of Appeals reversed the District Court’s dismissal and remanded the case for further proceedings. The Defendants filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari seeking review by the United States Supreme Court. The Defendants also sought a stay of the proceedings pending a decision on the Petition. The District Court denied the request for a stay and held that the Defendants should request that the First Circuit recall its mandate or petition for a stay from the Supreme Court. On June 17, 2024, the Court heard argument on Ruger’s (and other Defendants’) Rule 12(b)(2) motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. The court took the motions under advisement.

 

On December 20, 2022, the City of Buffalo, New York filed a lawsuit captioned The City of Buffalo v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. in the New York State Supreme Court for Erie County, New York. The suit names a number of firearm manufacturers, distributors, and retailers as Defendants, including the Company, and purports to state causes of action for violations of Sections 898, 349 and 350 of the New York General Business Law, as well as common law public nuisance. Generally, Plaintiff alleges that the criminal misuse of firearms in the City of Buffalo is the result of the manufacturing, sales, marketing, and distribution practices of the Defendants. The Defendants timely removed the matter to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York.

 

On December 21, 2022, the City of Rochester, New York filed a lawsuit captioned The City of Rochester v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. in the New York State Supreme Court for Monroe County, New York. The suit names the same defendants and makes essentially the same allegations raised in Buffalo, discussed in the preceding paragraph. Defendants timely removed the matter to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York.

 

Defendants moved to consolidate the Buffalo and Rochester cases for pretrial purposes only and also moved to stay the cases pending a decision by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in National Shooting Sports Foundation, Inc. et al. v. James, which challenges the constitutionality of the recently enacted N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 898-a–e. On June 8, 2023, the court granted defendants’ motions and the cases were consolidated for pretrial purposes and stayed.

 

Breach of Contract

 

The Company is a defendant in Jones v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., a purported class action lawsuit arising out of a data breach at Freestyle Solutions, Inc., the vendor who was hosting the Company’s ShopRuger.com website at the time of the breach. On January 20, 2023, five Plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint naming the Company and Freestyle Solutions, Inc. as Defendants. The Complaint alleges causes of action for negligence, breach of implied warranties, and unjust enrichment.

 

The Company moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint. On March 27, 2024, the Court dismissed Plaintiffs’ negligence and unjust enrichment claims against the Company. The Court denied the motion with respect to Plaintiffs’ breach of contract claim, concluding that development of additional information is required to assess the applicability of the limitation of liability clause contained in the Company’s terms and conditions of use. The case is proceeding accordingly.

 

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Unfair Trade Practices

 

Estate of Suzanne Fountain v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., was filed in Connecticut Superior Court and arises out of the criminal shootings at the King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado on March 22, 2021. On that date, plaintiff’s decedent, Suzanne Fountain, was murdered by 21-year-old Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa. The Complaint alleges that the Company’s advertising and marketing of the Ruger AR-556 pistol violate the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and were a substantial factor in bringing about the wrongful death of Suzanne Fountain.

 

Estate of Neven Stanisic et al. v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., was filed in Connecticut Superior Court on behalf of five plaintiffs. Like Estate of Suzanne Fountain, the claims arise from the criminal shooting at the King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado on March 22, 2021. Plaintiffs’ decedents were murdered by Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa and Plaintiffs alleged that the Company’s advertising and marketing of the Ruger AR-556 pistol violate the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and were a substantial factor in causing the wrongful death of plaintiffs’ decedents.

 

The Fountain and Stanisic cases were consolidated for discovery purposes only and transferred by the court to the Complex Litigation Docket. Plaintiffs then sought leave to file an Amended Complaint, essentially abandoning their negligent marketing allegations and advancing a new theory predicated upon alleged violations of the Gun Control Act and National Firearms Act. Over the Company’s objections, Plaintiffs were permitted to file the Amended Complaint.

 

The matter was timely removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut based upon the new allegations and federal question jurisdiction. Plaintiffs moved to remand the case to state court and, following briefing and oral argument, the matter was remanded on April 25, 2024.

 

On June 12, 2024, Ruger filed Motions to Dismiss the Connecticut state court cases based upon the doctrine of forum non conveniens. The parties are briefing the motion, which is scheduled for oral argument on September 9, 2024.

 

Trademark Litigation

 

On March 12, 2024, the Company was named as a defendant in FN Herstal, et al. v. Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc., which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The Complaint alleges that the Company’s use of the initialism “SFAR” in connection with the marketing of its Small Frame Autoloading Rifle infringes the Plaintiffs’ SCAR trademark. The Complaint alleges violations of the Lanham Act and the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, as well as trademark infringement under North Carolina common law. The Company believes that the allegations are meritless and is defending the action accordingly.

 

Summary of Claimed Damages and Explanation of Product Liability Accruals

 

Punitive damages, as well as compensatory damages, are demanded in certain of the lawsuits and claims. In many instances, the plaintiff does not seek a specified amount of money, though aggregate amounts ultimately sought may exceed product liability accruals and applicable insurance coverage. For product liability claims made after July 10, 2000, coverage is provided on an annual basis for losses exceeding $5 million per claim, or an aggregate maximum loss of $10 million annually, except for certain new claims which might be brought by governments or municipalities after July 10, 2000, which are excluded from coverage.

 

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The Company management monitors the status of known claims and the product liability accrual, which includes amounts for asserted and unasserted claims. While it is not possible to forecast the outcome of litigation or the timing of costs, in the opinion of management, after consultation with special and corporate counsel, it is not probable and is unlikely that litigation, including punitive damage claims, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company, but may have a material impact on the Company's financial results for a particular period.

 

Product liability claim payments are made when appropriate if, as, and when claimants and the Company reach agreement upon an amount to finally resolve all claims. Legal costs are paid as lawsuits and claims develop, the timing of which may vary greatly from case to case. A time schedule cannot be determined in advance with any reliability concerning when payments will be made in any given case.

 

Provision is made for product liability claims based upon many factors related to the severity of the alleged injury and potential liability exposure, based upon prior claim experience. Because the Company's experience in defending these lawsuits and claims is that unfavorable outcomes are typically not probable or estimable, only in rare cases is an accrual established for such costs.

 

In most cases, an accrual is established only for estimated legal defense costs. Product liability accruals are periodically reviewed to reflect then-current estimates of possible liabilities and expenses incurred to date and reasonably anticipated in the future. Threatened product liability claims are reflected in the Company's product liability accrual on the same basis as actual claims; i.e., an accrual is made for reasonably anticipated possible liability and claims handling expenses on an ongoing basis.

 

A range of reasonably possible losses relating to unfavorable outcomes cannot be made. The dollar amount of damages claimed at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was de minimis. The amount claimed at December 31, 2021 was $1.1 million and is set forth as an indication of possible maximum liability the Company might be required to incur in these cases (regardless of the likelihood or reasonable probability of any or all of this amount being awarded to claimants) as a result of adverse judgments that are sustained on appeal.

 

 

NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On July 26, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a dividend of 19¢ per share, for shareholders of record as of August 15, 2024, payable on August 30, 2024.

 

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to June 29, 2024 and determined that there were no other unreported events or transactions that would have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

19 

 

 

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Company Overview

 

Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is principally engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of firearms to domestic customers. Approximately 99% of sales are from firearms. Export sales accounted for approximately 5% and 7% of total sales for the six month periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023, respectively. The Company’s design and manufacturing operations are located in the United States and almost all product content is domestic. The Company’s firearms are sold through a select number of independent wholesale distributors, principally to the commercial sporting market.

 

The Company also manufactures investment castings made from steel alloys and metal injection molding (“MIM”) parts for internal use in its firearms and for sale to unaffiliated, third-party customers. Less than 1% of sales are from the castings segment.

 

Orders for many models of firearms from the independent distributors tend to be stronger in the first quarter of the year and weaker in the third quarter of the year. This is due in part to the timing of the distributor show season, which occurs during the first quarter.

 

Results of Operations

 

Demand

 

The estimated unit sell-through of the Company’s products from the independent distributors to retailers increased 1% in the first half of 2024 compared to the prior year period. For the same period, National Instant Criminal Background Check System (“NICS”) background checks (as adjusted by the National Shooting Sports Foundation (“NSSF”)) decreased 6%. Estimated sell-through from the independent distributors to retailers and total adjusted NICS background checks for the trailing six quarters follow:

 

   2024   2023 
   Q2   Q1   Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1 
                         
Estimated Units Sold from Distributors to Retailers (1)   327,800    396,700    384,700    307,400    323,000    391,500 
                               
Total adjusted NICS Background Checks (thousands) (2)   3,364    3,983    4,742    3,284    3,654    4,168 

 

(1)The estimates for each period were calculated by taking the beginning inventory at the distributors, plus shipments from the Company to distributors during the period, less the ending inventory at distributors. These estimates are only a proxy for actual market demand as they:

 

Rely on data provided by independent distributors that are not verified by the Company,
Do not consider potential timing issues within the distribution channel, including goods-in-transit, and
  Do not consider fluctuations in inventory at retail.

 

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(2)NICS background checks are performed when the ownership of most firearms, either new or used, is transferred by a Federal Firearms Licensee. NICS background checks are also performed for permit applications, permit renewals, and other administrative reasons.  

 

The adjusted NICS data presented above was derived by the NSSF by subtracting out NICS checks that are not directly related to the sale of a firearm, including checks used for concealed carry (“CCW”) permit application checks, as well as checks on active CCW permit databases. The adjusted NICS checks represent less than half of the total NICS checks.

 

Adjusted NICS data can be impacted by changes in state laws and regulations and any directives and interpretations issued by governmental agencies.

 

Orders Received and Ending Backlog

 

The Company uses the estimated unit sell-through of its products from the independent distributors to retailers, along with inventory levels at the independent distributors and at the Company, as the key metrics for planning production levels. The Company generally does not use the orders received or ending backlog for planning production levels.

 

The units ordered, value of orders received, average sales price of units ordered, and ending backlog for the trailing six quarters are as follows (dollars in millions, except average sales price):

 

(All amounts shown are net of Federal Excise Tax of 10% for handguns and 11% for long guns.)

 

   2024   2023 
   Q2   Q1   Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1 
                         
Units Ordered   250,500    472,600    316,600    176,300    258,100    408,000 
                               
Orders Received  $99.5   $198.2   $116.7   $58.8   $102.1   $156.2 
                               
Average Sales Price of Units Ordered  $397   $419   $369   $334   $396   $383 
                               
Ending Backlog  $272.2   $296.2   $229.0   $234.8   $293.7   $327.3 
                               
Average Sales Price of Ending Unit Backlog  $567   $523   $522   $510   $496   $488 

 

Production

 

The Company reviews the estimated sell-through from the independent distributors to retailers, as well as inventory levels at the independent distributors and at the Company to plan production levels. Consequently, the Company’s overall production in the second quarter of 2024 increased 18% from the first quarter of 2024.

 

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Summary Unit Data

 

Firearms unit data for the trailing six quarters are as follows (dollar amounts shown are net of Federal Excise Tax of 10% for handguns and 11% for long guns):

 

   2024   2023 
   Q2   Q1   Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1 
                         
Units Ordered   250,500    472,600    316,600    176,300    258,100    408,000 
                               
Units Produced   370,400    314,500    305,200    324,500    387,400    381,000 
                               
Units Shipped   336,300    345,400    337,800    308,400    336,400    384,900 
                               
Average Sales Price of Units Shipped  $386   $394   $383   $390   $422   $387 
                               
Ending Unit Backlog   480,200    566,000    438,800    460,000    592,100    670,400 

 

Inventories

During the first half of 2024, the Company’s finished goods inventory increased by 3,200 units and distributor inventories of the Company’s products decreased by 42,800 units.

 

Inventory unit data for the trailing six quarters follows:

 

   2024   2023 
   Q2   Q1   Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1 
                         
Company Inventory   146,700    112,600    143,500    176,100    160,000    108,900 
Distributor Inventory (1)   216,500    208,000    259,300    306,200    305,200    291,800 
                               
Total Inventory (2)   363,200    320,600    402,800    482,300    465,200    400,700 

 

(1)Distributor ending inventory is provided by the Company’s independent distributors. These numbers do not include goods-in-transit inventory that has been shipped from the Company but not yet received by the distributors.

 

(2)This total does not include inventory at retailers. The Company does not have access to data on retailer inventories of the Company’s products.

 

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Net Sales, Cost of Products Sold, and Gross Profit

 

Net sales, cost of products sold, and gross profit data for the three months ended (dollars in millions):

 

   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   Change   % Change 
Net firearms sales  $129.8   $141.9   $(12.1)   (8.5%)
                     
Net castings sales   1.0    0.9    0.1    (2.0%)
                     
Total net sales   130.8    142.8    (12.0)   (8.4%)
                     
Cost of products sold   101.6    104.7    (3.1)   (2.9%)
                     
Gross profit  $29.2   $38.1   $(8.9)   (23.6%)
                     
Gross margin   22.3%    26.7%    (4.4%)   (16.5%)

 

The decrease in total consolidated net sales and net firearms sales for the three months ended June 29, 2024 is attributable to decreased consumer demand for firearms. Sales of new products, including the Security-380 pistol, Super Wrangler revolver, Marlin lever-action rifles, LC Carbine, Small-Frame Autoloading Rifle, and American Centerfire Rifle Generation II represented $37.9 million or 30.6% of firearm sales in the three months ended June 29, 2024. New product sales include only major new products that were introduced in the past two years.

 

The decreased gross profit for the three months ended June 29, 2024 is attributable to unfavorable deleveraging of fixed costs resulting from decreased production, a product mix shift toward products with relatively lower margins that remain in relatively stronger demand, and the decrease in sales.

 

The decrease in gross margin for the three months ended June 29, 2024 is attributable to the aforementioned factors, partially offset by increased pricing.

 

Net sales, cost of products sold, and gross profit data for the six months ended (dollars in millions):

 

   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   Change   % Change 
Net firearms sales  $265.9   $290.7   $(24.8)   (8.6%)
                     
Net castings sales   1.7    1.5    0.2    15.4% 
                     
Total net sales   267.6    292.2    (24.6)   (8.4%)
                     
Cost of products sold   209.0    215.6    (6.6)   (3.1%)
                     
Gross profit  $58.6   $76.6   $(18.0)   (23.6%)
                     
Gross margin   21.9%    26.2%    (4.3%)   (16.4%)

 

The decrease in total consolidated net sales and net firearms sales for the six months ended June 29, 2024 is attributable to decreased consumer demand for firearms. Sales of new products, including the Security-380 pistol, Super Wrangler revolver, Marlin lever-action rifles, LC Carbine, Small-Frame Autoloading Rifle, and American Centerfire Rifle Generation II, represented $79.7 million or 31.3% of firearm sales in the first half of 2024. New product sales include only major new products that were introduced in the past two years.

 

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The decreased gross profit for the six months ended June 29, 2024 is attributable to unfavorable deleveraging of fixed costs resulting from decreased production, a product mix shift toward products with relatively lower margins that remain in relatively stronger demand, and the decrease in sales.

 

The decrease in gross margin for the six months ended June 29, 2024 is attributable to a product mix shift toward products with relatively lower margins that remain in relatively stronger demand and unfavorable deleveraging of fixed costs resulting from decreased production, partially offset by increased pricing.

 

Selling and General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling and general and administrative expenses data for the three months ended (dollars in millions):

 

   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   Change   % Change 
Selling expenses  $9.5   $9.8   $(0.3)   (3.3%)
                     
General and administrative expenses   10.7    9.9    0.8    7.8% 
                     
Total operating expenses  $20.2   $19.7   $0.5    2.3% 
                     

The decrease in selling expenses for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was attributable to modest reductions in several selling and marketing initiatives.

 

The increase in general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was primarily attributable to increased professional service costs.

 

Selling and general and administrative expenses data for the six months ended (dollars in millions):

 

   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   Change   % Change 
Selling expenses  $19.2   $19.0   $0.2    0.8% 
                     
General and administrative expenses   22.9    22.2    0.7    3.2% 
                     
Total operating expenses  $42.1   $41.2   $0.9    2.1% 

 

Selling expenses for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was consistent with the prior year period.

 

The increase in general, and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was primarily attributable to accrued severances of $1.5 million taken in the first quarter of 2024 related to a reduction in force involving approximately 80 employees, largely offset by decreased incentive compensation expenses. The aforementioned accrued severances are expected to be settled in cash and consist of one-time termination charges arising from severance obligations and other customary employee benefit payments in connection with a reduction in force.

 

24 

 

The reduction in force is expected to result in approximately $9 million of annualized cash savings. This action is part of the Company’s initiatives to reallocate its resources and cost structure into prioritized areas that will drive long-term growth and improve margins. As the Company focuses on these goals, it will continue to pursue opportunities to reduce or eliminate investment in areas of lower focus.

 

Other Income

 

Other income data for the three months ended (dollars in millions):

 

   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   Change   % Change 
                     
Other income  $1.5   $1.8   $(0.3)   (18.4%)

 

The decrease in other income for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was attributable to decreased interest income and miscellaneous income.

 

Other income data for the six months ended (dollars in millions):

 

   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   Change   % Change 
                     
Other income  $3.0   $3.3   $(0.3)   (8.8%)

 

The decrease in other income for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was the result of decreases in interest income and miscellaneous income.

 

Income Taxes and Net Income

 

The Company's 2024 and 2023 effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal tax rate due principally to research and development tax credits, state income taxes and the nondeductibility of certain executive compensation. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 21.0% and 21.3% for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 20.0% and 21.1% for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, respectively.

 

As a result of the foregoing factors, consolidated net income was $8.3 million for the three months ended June 29, 2024, a decrease of 48.9% from $16.2 million in the comparable prior year period.

 

Consolidated net income was $15.3 million for the six months ended June 29, 2024, a decrease of 49.7% from $30.5 million in the comparable prior year period.

 

25 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding its financial results, the Company refers to various United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measures and two non-GAAP financial measures, EBITDA and EBITDA margin, which management believes provides useful information to investors. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled financial measures being disclosed by other companies. In addition, the Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that EBITDA and EBITDA margin are useful to understanding its operating results and the ongoing performance of its underlying business, as EBITDA provides information on the Company’s ability to meet its capital expenditure and working capital requirements, and is also an indicator of profitability. The Company believes that this reporting provides better transparency and comparability to its operating results. The Company uses both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the Company’s financial performance.

 

EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization. The Company calculates this by adding the amount of interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expenses that have been deducted from net income back into net income, and subtracting the amount of interest income that was included in net income from net income to arrive at EBITDA. The Company calculates EBITDA margin by dividing EBITDA by total net sales.

 

EBITDA was $14.5 million for the three months ended June 29, 2024, a decrease of 42.9% from $25.3 million in the comparable prior year period.

 

For the six months ended June 29, 2024 EBITDA was $28.0 million, a decrease of 43.0% from $49.1 million in the comparable prior year period.

 

Non-GAAP Reconciliation – EBITDA

EBITDA

(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
                     
Net income  $8,264   $16,185   $15,348   $30,535 
                     
Income tax expense   2,191    4,048    4,154    8,190 
Depreciation and amortization expense   5,304    6,510    11,137    13,046 
Interest income   (1,329)   (1,479)   (2,684)   (2,693)
Interest expense   25    30    42    55 
EBITDA  $14,455   $25,294   $27,997   $49,133 
EBITDA margin   11.1%    17.7%    10.5%    16.8% 
Net income margin   6.3%    11.3%    5.7%    10.4% 

 

26 

 

Financial Condition

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At the end of the second quarter of 2024, the Company’s cash and short-term investments totaled $105.6 million. Pre-LIFO working capital of $266.8 million, less the LIFO reserve of $66.9 million, resulted in working capital of $199.9 million and a current ratio of 4.8 to 1.

 

Operations

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $26.1 million for the six months ended June 29, 2024, compared to $21.8 million for the comparable prior year period. The increase in cash provided in the six months ended June 29, 2024 is primarily attributable to decreases in inventory and prepaid expenses and other assets in the six months ended June 29, 2024, partially offset by the decrease in net income in the six months ended June 29, 2024.

 

Third parties supply the Company with various raw materials for its firearms and castings, such as steel, fabricated steel components, walnut, birch, beech, maple and laminated lumber for rifle stocks, wax, ceramic material, metal alloys, various synthetic products and other component parts. A limited supply of these materials in the marketplace can result in increases to purchase prices and adversely affect production levels. If market conditions result in a significant prolonged inflation of certain prices or if adequate quantities of raw materials cannot be obtained, the Company’s manufacturing processes could be interrupted and the Company’s financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

Investing and Financing

 

Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 29, 2024 totaled $10.4 million, an increase from $4.9 million in the comparable prior year period. In 2024, the Company expects capital expenditures related to new product introductions and upgrades to our manufacturing equipment and facilities to total approximately $20 million. Due to market conditions and business circumstances, actual capital expenditures could vary significantly from the projected amount. The Company finances, and intends to continue to finance, all of these activities with funds provided by operations and current cash and cash equivalents.

 

Dividends of $6.7 million were paid during the six months ended June 29, 2024. The Company has financed its dividends with cash provided by operations and current cash. The quarterly dividend varies every quarter because the Company pays a percentage of earnings rather than a fixed amount per share. The Company’s practice is to pay a dividend of approximately 40% of net income.

 

On July 26, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a dividend of 19¢ per share to shareholders of record on August 15, 2024, payable on August 30, 2024. The payment of future dividends depends on many factors, including internal estimates of future performance, then-current cash and short-term investments, and the Company’s need for funds.

 

As of June 29, 2024, the Company had $76.4 million of United States Treasury instruments which mature within one year. The Company also invests available cash in a bank-managed money market fund that invests exclusively in United States Treasury instruments which mature within one year. At June 29, 2024, the Company’s investment in this money market fund totaled $22.1 million.

 

27 

 

During the six months ended June 29, 2024 the Company purchased 477,917 shares of its common stock for $20.3 million in the open market. The average price per share purchased was $42.41. These purchases were funded with cash on hand. As of June 29, 2024, $54.4 million remained authorized for future stock repurchases.

 

Based on its unencumbered assets, the Company believes it has the ability to raise cash through the issuance of short-term or long-term debt. The Company’s unsecured $40 million credit facility, which expires on January 7, 2028, was unused at June 29, 2024.

 

Other Operational Matters

 

In the normal course of its manufacturing operations, the Company is subject to occasional governmental proceedings and orders pertaining to workplace safety, firearms serial number tracking and control, waste disposal, air emissions and water discharges into the environment. The Company believes that it is generally in compliance with applicable Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, environmental, and safety regulations and the outcome of any proceedings or orders will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. If these regulations become more stringent in the future and the Company is not able to comply with them, such noncompliance could have a material adverse impact on the Company.

 

The Company has 15 independent distributors that service the domestic commercial market. Additionally, the Company has 44 and 26 distributors servicing the export and law enforcement markets, respectively.

 

The Company self-insures a significant amount of its product liability, workers’ compensation, medical, and other insurance. It also carries significant deductible amounts on various insurance policies.

 

The Company expects to realize its deferred tax assets through tax deductions against future taxable income.

 

Adjustments to Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company has not made any adjustments to its critical accounting estimates and assumptions described in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2024, or the judgments affecting the application of those estimates and assumptions.

 

Forward-Looking Statements and Projections

 

The Company may, from time to time, make forward-looking statements and projections concerning future expectations. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to certain qualifying risks and uncertainties, such as market demand, sales levels of firearms, anticipated castings sales and earnings, the need for external financing for operations or capital expenditures, the results of pending litigation against the Company, the impact of future firearms control and environmental legislation, and accounting estimates, any one or more of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date such forward-looking statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of subsequent unanticipated events.

 

 

28 

 

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The interest rate market risk implicit to the Company at any given time is typically low, as the Company does not have significant exposure to changing interest rates on invested cash. There has been no material change in the Company’s exposure to interest rate risks during the three months ended June 29, 2024.

 

 

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (the “Disclosure Controls and Procedures”), as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of June 29, 2024.

 

Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 29, 2024, such Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have further concluded that, as of June 29, 2024, there have been no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 29, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.  

 

The effectiveness of any system of internal controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations, and, as a result, there can be no assurance that the Disclosure Controls and Procedures will detect all errors or fraud. An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system will be attained.

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The nature of the legal proceedings against the Company is discussed at Note 13 to the financial statements, which are included in this Form 10-Q.

 

The Company has reported all cases instituted against it through March 29, 2024, and the results of those cases, where terminated, to the SEC on its previous Form 10-Q and 10-K reports, to which reference is hereby made.

 

29 

 

There were no lawsuits formally instituted against the Company during the three months ending June 29, 2024.

 

During the three months ending June 29, 2024, the Company resolved the previously reported cases of Jennifer Laws v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc. and Rossiter v. Sturm, Ruger, et al.

 

 

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

 

During the three months ended June 29, 2024, there were no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from the information provided in Item 1A. Risk Factors included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

 

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Share repurchase activity during the six months ended June 29, 2024 was as follows. These purchases were funded with cash on hand.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period  Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Program
   Maximum
Dollar
Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Program
 
First Quarter 2024                    
January 1 to January 27   7,317   $43.42    7,317      
January 28 to February 24   20,307   $42.93    20,307      
February 25 to March 30   47,400   $42.79    47,400      
Second Quarter 2024                    
March 31 to April 27                 
April 28 to May 25   28,924   $42.92    28,294      
May 26 to June 29   373,969   $42.27    373,969      
Total   477,917   $42.41    477,917   $54,400,000 

 

All of these purchases were made with cash held by the Company and no debt was incurred.

 

As of June 29, 2024, the Company was authorized by the Board of Directors to repurchase up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock under a share repurchase program announced on May 8, 2017, of which $45.6 million had been used and approximately $54.4 million remained authorized for share repurchases, in each case as of such date.

 

 

30 

 

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not applicable

 

 

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable

 

 

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

 

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

 

The adoption or termination of contracts, instructions or written plans for the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities by the Company’s Section 16 officers or directors for the three months ended June 29, 2024, each of which is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (“Rule 10b5-1 Plan”), were as follows:

 

Name Title Action Date Adopted Expiration Date Aggregate # of
Securities to be
Purchased/Sold
Christopher J. Killoy (1) President and Chief Executive Officer Adoption of Rule 10b5-1 Plan May 13, 2024 February 25, 2025 22,612
Kevin B. Reid, Sr. (2) Vice President and General Counsel Adoption of Rule 10b5-1 Plan May 13, 2024 May 1, 2025 10,000

 

(1)Christopher J. Killoy, an officer of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on May 13, 2024. Mr. Killoy’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 22,612 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on February 25, 2025, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.
(2)Kevin B. Reid, Sr., an officer of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on May 13, 2024. Mr. Reid’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on May 1, 2025, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.

None of the Company’s directors or Section 16 officers adopted or terminated a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K during the three months ended June 29, 2024.

31 

 

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

 

(a)Exhibits:

 

  31.1 Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
  31.2 Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
     
  32.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
     
  32.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
     
  101.INS   XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
     
  101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*  
     
  101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
     
  101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
     
  101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
     
  101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
     
  104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
     
  *Filed herewith
  **Furnished herewith

 

32 

 

 

 

STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 2024

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

    STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
     
     
     
     
Date:  July 31, 2024   S/THOMAS A. DINEEN
   

Thomas A. Dineen

Principal Financial Officer,

Principal Accounting Officer,

Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

33 

 

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EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

 

I, Christopher J. Killoy, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report;

 

4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Report is being prepared;

 

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)Disclosed in this Report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

 

5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: July 31, 2024

 

 

S/CHRISTOPHER J. KILLOY  
Christopher J. Killoy  
Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

 

I, Thomas A. Dineen, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report;

 

4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Report is being prepared;

 

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)Disclosed in this Report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

 

5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: July 31, 2024

 

 

S/THOMAS A. DINEEN  
Thomas A. Dineen  
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and  
Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

 

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended July 29, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Christopher J. Killoy, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respect, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  July 31, 2024 S/CHRISTOPHER J. KILLOY
  Christopher J. Killoy
  Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A signed original of this statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

 

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 29, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Thomas A. Dineen, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respect, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  July 31, 2024 S/THOMAS A. DINEEN
  Thomas A. Dineen
  Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

A signed original of this statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

v3.24.2
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 15, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Jun. 29, 2024  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0000095029  
Entity File Number 1-10435  
Entity Tax Identification Number 06-0633559  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Contact Personnel [Line Items]    
Entity Address, Address Line One One Lacey Place  
Entity Address, City or Town Southport  
Entity Address, State or Province CT  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 06890  
Entity Phone Fax Numbers [Line Items]    
City Area Code (203)  
Local Phone Number 259-7843  
Entity Listings [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $1 par value  
Trading Symbol RGR  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   16,855,149
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current Assets    
Cash $ 7,153 $ 15,174
Short-term investments 98,490 102,485
Trade receivables, net 56,119 59,864
Gross inventories (Note 4) 145,839 150,192
Less LIFO reserve (66,854) (64,262)
Less excess and obsolescence reserve (5,653) (6,120)
Net inventories 73,332 79,810
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 16,857 14,062
Total Current Assets 251,951 271,395
Property, plant and equipment 471,440 462,397
Less allowances for depreciation (400,126) (390,863)
Net property, plant and equipment 71,314 71,534
Deferred income taxes 14,727 11,976
Other assets 38,711 43,912
Total Assets 376,703 398,817
Current Liabilities    
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses 29,583 31,708
Contract liabilities with customers (Note 3) 149
Product liability 314 634
Employee compensation and benefits 16,692 24,660
Workers’ compensation 5,432 6,044
Total Current Liabilities 52,021 63,195
Employee compensation 1,252 1,685
Product liability accrual 61 46
Lease liability (Note 5) 1,903 2,170
Contingent liabilities (Note 13)
Stockholders’ Equity    
Additional paid-in capital 48,346 46,849
Retained earnings 426,551 418,058
Less: Treasury stock – at cost 2024 – 7,456,317 shares 2023 – 6,978,400 shares (177,899) (157,623)
Total Stockholders’ Equity 321,466 331,721
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 376,703 398,817
Nonvoting Common Stock    
Stockholders’ Equity    
Common Stock, Value
Common Stock    
Stockholders’ Equity    
Common Stock, Value $ 24,468 $ 24,437
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Treasury stock, shares 7,456,317 6,978,400
Nonvoting Common Stock    
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 1 $ 1
Common stock, shares authorized 50,000 50,000
Common stock, shares issued
Common Stock    
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 1 $ 1
Common stock, shares authorized 40,000,000 40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 24,467,983 24,437,020
Common stock, shares outstanding 17,011,666 17,458,620
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Total net sales $ 130,761 $ 142,804 $ 267,581 $ 292,257
Cost of products sold 101,607 104,656 209,024 215,623
Gross profit 29,154 38,148 58,557 76,634
Operating expenses:        
Selling 9,484 9,808 19,190 19,033
General and administrative 10,698 9,925 22,864 22,165
Total operating expenses 20,182 19,733 42,054 41,198
Operating income 8,972 18,415 16,503 35,436
Other income:        
Interest income 1,329 1,479 2,684 2,693
Interest expense (25) (30) (42) (55)
Other income, net 179 369 357 651
Total other income, net 1,483 1,818 2,999 3,289
Income before income taxes 10,455 20,233 19,502 38,725
Income taxes 2,191 4,048 4,154 8,190
Net income and comprehensive income $ 8,264 $ 16,185 $ 15,348 $ 30,535
Basic earnings per share (in Dollars per share) $ 0.48 $ 0.91 $ 0.88 $ 1.73
Diluted earnings per share (in Dollars per share) $ 0.47 $ 0.91 $ 0.87 $ 1.72
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic (in Shares) 17,343,341 17,714,471 17,388,509 17,696,579
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Diluted (in Shares) 17,618,508 17,826,205 17,615,244 17,798,521
Cash dividends per share (in Dollars per share) $ 0.16 $ 0.32 $ 0.39 $ 5.74
Net firearms sales        
Total net sales $ 129,829 $ 141,853 $ 265,837 $ 290,746
Net castings sales        
Total net sales $ 932 $ 951 $ 1,744 $ 1,511
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - 6 months ended Jun. 29, 2024 - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 24,437 $ 46,849 $ 418,058 $ (157,623) $ 331,721
Net income and comprehensive income     15,348   15,348
Common stock issued – compensation plans 31 (31)    
Vesting of RSUs   (624)     (624)
Dividends paid     (6,787)   (6,787)
Unpaid dividends accrued     (68)   (68)
Recognition of stock-based compensation expense   2,152     2,152
Repurchase of 477,917 shares of common stock       (20,276) (20,276)
Balance at Jun. 29, 2024 $ 24,468 $ 48,346 $ 426,551 $ (177,899) $ 321,466
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) (Parentheticals)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
shares
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]  
Repurchase of common stock 477,917
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Operating Activities    
Net income and comprehensive income $ 15,348 $ 30,535
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 11,137 13,046
Stock-based compensation 2,152 1,948
Excess and obsolescence inventory reserve (467)
Gain on sale of assets (2)
Deferred income taxes (2,751) (3,950)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Trade receivables 3,745 12,383
Inventories 6,945 (4,423)
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses (2,770) (5,654)
Contract liability with customers (149) (931)
Employee compensation and benefits (8,469) (8,882)
Product liability (305) 199
Prepaid expenses, other assets and other liabilities 1,669 (11,285)
Income taxes payable (1,171)
Cash provided by operating activities 26,085 21,813
Investing Activities    
Property, plant and equipment additions (10,414) (4,873)
Proceeds from sale of assets 3
Purchases of short-term investments (76,409) (117,977)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments 80,404 150,898
Cash (used for) provided by investing activities (6,419) 28,051
Financing Activities    
Remittance of taxes withheld from employees related to share-based compensation (624) (2,156)
Repurchase of common stock (20,276)
Dividends paid (6,787) (101,425)
Cash used for financing activities (27,687) (103,581)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (8,021) (53,717)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 15,174 65,173
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 7,153 $ 11,456
v3.24.2
Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024 may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024. These financial statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

v3.24.2
Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Organization:

 

Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is principally engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of firearms to domestic customers. Approximately 99% of sales are from firearms. Export sales accounted for approximately 5% and 7% of total sales for the six month periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023, respectively. The Company’s design and manufacturing operations are located in the United States and almost all product content is domestic. The Company’s firearms are sold through a select number of independent wholesale distributors, principally to the commercial sporting market.

 

The Company also manufactures investment castings made from steel alloys and metal injection molding (“MIM”) parts for internal use in its firearms and for sale to unaffiliated, third-party customers. Approximately 1% of sales are from the castings segment.

 

Principles of Consolidation:

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Revenue Recognition:

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Substantially all product sales are sold FOB (free on board) shipping point. Customary payment terms are 2% 30 days, net 40 days. Generally, all performance obligations are satisfied when product is shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes the risk of loss. In some instances, sales include multiple performance obligations. The most common of these instances relates to sales promotion programs under which downstream customers are entitled to receive no charge products based on their purchases of certain of the Company’s products from the independent distributors. The fulfillment of these no charge products is the Company’s responsibility. In such instances, the Company allocates the revenue of the promotional sales based on the estimated level of participation in the sales promotional program and the timing of the shipment of all of the firearms included in the promotional program, including the no charge firearms. Revenue is recognized proportionally as each performance obligation is satisfied, based on the relative customary price of each product. Customary prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to the independent distributors. The net change in contract liabilities for a given period is reported as an increase or decrease to sales.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these items.

 

The Company’s short-term investments consist of United States Treasury instruments, which mature within one year, and investments in a bank-managed money market fund that invests exclusively in United States Treasury obligations and is valued at the net asset value ("NAV") daily closing price, as reported by the fund, based on the amortized cost of the fund’s securities. The NAV is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. This practical expedient is not used when it is determined to be probable that the fund will sell the investment for an amount different than the reported NAV.

 

Use of Estimates:

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 

In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275 and 34-99678, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, requiring public companies to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The final rules will require information about a company’s climate-related risks that have materially impacted or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, and the actual and potential material impacts of any identified climate-related risks on the company’s strategy, business model and outlook, as well as relating to assessment, management, oversight and mitigation of such material risks, material climate-related targets and goals, and material greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, certain disclosures related to severe weather events and other natural conditions will be required in the audited financial statements. The first phase of the final rule is effective for fiscal years beginning in 2025. Disclosure for prior periods is only required if it was previously disclosed in an SEC filing. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rule to facilitate the orderly judicial resolution of pending legal challenges to the rule. We are currently evaluating the impact on our disclosures of adopting this new pronouncement.

 

In November of 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires enhanced reportable segment disclosures, primarily related to significant segment expenses which are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective application is required and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

 

In December of 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires expanded income tax disclosures, including the disaggregation of existing disclosures related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Prospective application is required, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

v3.24.2
Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers [Abstract]  
REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

NOTE 3 - REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

 

The impact of ASC 606 on revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 is as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
    June 29, 2024    July 1, 2023   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
                 
Contract liabilities with customers at beginning of period  $30   $1,113   $149   $1,031 
                     
Revenue deferred   
    11    
    212 
                     
Revenue recognized   (30)   (1,024)   (149)   (1,143)
Contract liabilities with customers at end of period  $
   $100   $
   $100 

 

As more fully described in the Revenue Recognition section of Note 2, the deferral of revenue and subsequent recognition thereof relates to certain of the Company’s sales promotion programs that include the future shipment of free products.

 

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

 

The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the related product transfers to the customer as fulfillment activities that are recognized upon shipment of the goods.

v3.24.2
Inventories
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Inventories [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES

NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES

 

Inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs existing at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations must necessarily be based on management's estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because these are subject to many factors beyond management's control, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

   June 29, 2024   December 31, 2023 
         
Inventory at FIFO          
Finished products  $30,481   $30,989 
Materials and work in process   115,358    119,203 
           
Gross inventories   145,839    150,192 
Less:  LIFO reserve   (66,854)   (64,262)
Less:  excess and obsolescence reserve   (5,653)   (6,120)
Net inventories  $73,332   $79,810 
v3.24.2
Leased Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Leased Assets [Abstract]  
LEASED ASSETS

NOTE 5 - LEASED ASSETS

 

The Company leases certain of its real estate and equipment. The Company has evaluated all its leases and determined that all are operating leases under the definitions of the guidance of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The Company’s lease agreements generally do not require material variable lease payments, residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.

 

Under the provisions of ASU 2016-02, the Company records right-of-use assets equal to the present value of the contractual liability for future lease payments. The table below presents the right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2024:

 

   Balance Sheet Line Item  June 29, 2024 
Right-of-use assets  Other assets  $2,482 
         
Operating lease liabilities        
         
Current portion  Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses  $579 
         
Noncurrent portion  Lease liabilities   1,903 
         
Total operating lease liabilities     $2,482 

 

The depreciable lives of right-of-use assets are limited by the lease term and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the lease.

 

The Company’s leases generally do not provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company calculates an incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities.

 

Certain of the Company’s lease agreements contain renewal options at the Company’s discretion. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases of one year or less or for renewal periods unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the renewal option at the inception of the lease or when a triggering event occurs.

 

The table below includes cash paid for our operating lease liabilities, other non-cash information, our weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
         
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities  $432   $432 
           
Cash amounts paid for short-term leases  $189   $247 
           
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities  $
   $
 
           
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)   7.9    8.6 
           
Weighted average discount rate   8.0%    5.0% 

 

The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2024:

 

Remainder of 2024  $401 
2025   702 
2026   705 
2027   229 
2028   160 
Thereafter   960 
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments   3,157 
Less: Difference between undiscounted lease payments & the present value of future lease payments   (675)
Total operating lease liabilities  $2,482 
v3.24.2
Line of Credit
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Line of Credit [Abstract]  
LINE OF CREDIT

NOTE 6 - LINE OF CREDIT

 

On June 6, 2024, the Company amended its existing $40 million unsecured revolving line of credit agreement with a bank, which now expires January 7, 2028. Borrowings under this new facility bear interest at the applicable Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), plus 150 basis points, plus an additional adjustment of eight basis points. The Company is also charged one-quarter of a percent (0.25%) per year on the unused portion. At June 29, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the terms and covenants of the credit facility and the line of credit was unused.

v3.24.2
Employee Benefit Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Employee Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

NOTE 7 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan that covers substantially all employees. The Company matches a certain portion of employee contributions using the safe harbor guidelines contained in the Internal Revenue Code. Expenses related to these matching contributions totaled $1.0 million and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, respectively, and $1.0 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, respectively. The Company plans to contribute approximately $2.0 million to the plan in matching employee contributions during the remainder of 2024.

 

In addition, the Company provided supplemental discretionary contributions to the 401(k) plan totaling $1.8 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, respectively, and $1.6 million and $3.7 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, respectively. The Company plans to contribute approximately $3.0 million in supplemental contributions to the plan during the remainder of 2024.

v3.24.2
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES

 

The Company's 2024 and 2023 effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal tax rate due principally to the availability of research and development tax credits, state income taxes, and the nondeductibility of certain executive compensation. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 21.0% and 21.3% for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 20.0% and 21.1% for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, respectively.

 

Income tax payments totaled $9.4 million for both the three and six month periods ended June 29, 2024. Income tax payments for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 totaled $13.5 million and $16.5 million, respectively.

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal and state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2019.

 

The Company does not believe it has included any “uncertain tax positions” in its federal income tax return or any of the state income tax returns it is currently filing. The Company has made an evaluation of the potential impact of additional state taxes being assessed by jurisdictions in which the Company does not currently consider itself liable. The Company does not anticipate that such additional taxes, if any, would result in a material change to its financial position.

v3.24.2
Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

NOTE 9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Set forth below is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
Numerator:                
Net income  $8,264   $16,185   $15,348   $30,535 
                     
Denominator:                    
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic   17,343,341    17,714,471    17,388,509    17,696,579 
                     
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s employee compensation plans   275,167    111,734    226,735    101,942 
                     
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Diluted     17,618,508    17,826,205    17,615,244    17,798,521 

 

The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted stock units is calculated using the treasury stock method. There were no stock options that were anti-dilutive and therefore not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation.

v3.24.2
Compensation Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Compensation Plans [Abstract]  
COMPENSATION PLANS

NOTE 10 - COMPENSATION PLANS

 

In May 2017, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 SIP”) under which employees, independent contractors, and non-employee directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock awards, and stock appreciation rights, any of which may or may not require the satisfaction of performance objectives. Vesting requirements are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company reserved 750,000 shares for issuance under the 2017 SIP.

 

In June 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 SIP”) under which employees, independent contractors, and non-employee directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock awards, and stock appreciation rights, any of which may or may not require the satisfaction of performance objectives. Vesting requirements are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company reserved 1,000,000 shares for issuance under the 2023 SIP, of which 710,000 shares remain available for future grants as of June 29, 2024. Any shares remaining from the 2017 SIP will be available for future grants under the terms of the 2023 SIP. As of June 29, 2024, approximately 120,000 shares remained unawarded from the 2017 SIP. Since the shareholder approval of the 2023 SIP, no additional awards have been or will be granted under the 2017 SIP. Previously granted and outstanding awards under the 2017 SIP will remain subject to the terms of the 2017 SIP.

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

The Company grants performance-based and retention-based restricted stock units to senior employees. The vesting of the performance-based awards is dependent on the achievement of corporate objectives established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and a three-year vesting period. The retention-based awards are subject only to a three-year vesting period. There were 137,516 restricted stock units issued during the six months ended June 29, 2024. Total compensation costs related to these restricted stock units are $5.9 million.

 

Compensation costs related to all outstanding restricted stock units recognized in the statements of income aggregated $1.1 million and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, respectively, and $1.1 million and $3.4 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, respectively.

v3.24.2
Operating Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Operating Segment Information [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

NOTE 11 - OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company has two reportable segments: firearms and castings. The firearms segment manufactures and sells rifles, pistols, and revolvers principally to a select number of independent wholesale distributors primarily located in the United States. The castings segment manufactures and sells steel investment castings and metal injection molding parts.

 

Selected operating segment financial information follows:

 

(in thousands)  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 29,
2024
   July 1,
2023
   June 29,
2024
   July 1,
2023
 
Net Sales                    
Firearms  $129,829   $141,853   $265,837   $290,746 
Castings                    
Unaffiliated   932    951    1,744    1,511 
Intersegment   8,104    8,993    16,646    17,360 
    9,036    9,944    18,390    18,871 
Eliminations   (8,104)   (8,993)   (16,646)   (17,360)
   $130,761   $142,804   $267,581   $292,257 
                     
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes                    
Firearms  $9,465   $19,176   $17,481   $37,529 
Castings   (267)   (491)   (588)   (1,598)
Corporate   1,257    1,548    2,609    2,794 
   $10,455   $20,233   $19,502   $38,725 
                     
Depreciation                    
Firearms  $4,632   $5,675   $9,744   $11,351 
Castings   435    555    890    1,108 
   $5,067   $6,230   $10,634   $12,459 
                     
Capital Expenditures                    
Firearms  $8,490   $3,133   $10,125   $4,782 
Castings   136    88    289    91 
   $8,626   $3,221   $10,414   $4,873 

 

   June 29,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Identifiable Assets          
Firearms  $226,759   $228,699 
Castings   9,805    11,144 
Corporate   140,139    158,974 
   $376,703   $398,817 
Goodwill          
Firearms  $3,055   $3,055 
Castings   209    209 
   $3,264   $3,264 
v3.24.2
Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company contracts with the National Rifle Association (“NRA”) for some of its promotional and advertising activities. Payments made to the NRA in the three and six months ended June 29, 2024 totaled $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Payments made to the NRA in the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 totaled $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. One of the Company’s Directors also serves as a Director on the Board of the NRA.

 

The Company is a member of the National Shooting Sports Foundation (“NSSF”), the firearm industry trade association.  Payments made to the NSSF in the three and six months ended June 29, 2024 totaled $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Payments made to the NSSF totaled $0.1 million in both the three and six month periods ended July 1, 2023. One of the Company’s Directors also serves on the Board of the NSSF.

v3.24.2
Contingent Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Contingent Liabilities [Abstract]  
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

NOTE 13 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

As of June 29, 2024, the Company was a defendant in eight (8) lawsuits and is aware of certain other claims. The lawsuits generally fall into four (4) categories: municipal litigation, breach of contract, unfair trade practices, and trademark litigation. Each is discussed in turn below.

 

Municipal Litigation

 

Municipal litigation generally includes those cases brought by cities or other governmental entities against firearms manufacturers, distributors and retailers seeking to recover damages allegedly arising out of the misuse of firearms by third parties. There are four lawsuits of this type: the City of Gary, filed in Indiana State Court in 1999; Estados Unidos Mexicanos v. Smith & Wesson, et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts in August 2021; The City of Buffalo, filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for Erie County on December 20, 2022; and The City of Rochester, filed in the Supreme Court for the State of New York for Monroe County on December 21, 2022, each of which is described in more detail below.

 

The City of Gary seeks damages, among other things, for the costs of medical care, police and emergency services, public health services, and other services as well as punitive damages. In addition, nuisance abatement and/or injunctive relief is sought to change the design, manufacture, marketing and distribution practices of the various Defendants. The Complaint alleges, among other claims, negligence in the design of products, public nuisance, negligent distribution and marketing, negligence per se and deceptive advertising. The case does not allege a specific injury to a specific individual as a result of the misuse or use of any of the Company's products. After a long procedural history, during the quarter ended April 3, 2021, the City initiated discovery and the manufacturer defendants reciprocated.

 

On March 15, 2024, Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb signed into law HB 1235, which reserves to the State of Indiana the right to bring an action on behalf of a political subdivision against a firearm or ammunition manufacturer, trade association, seller, or dealer, concerning certain matters. The new law also prohibits a political subdivision from bringing or maintaining such an action. With the passage of this new law, the Company and other defendants filed a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings on March 18, 2024. The motion has been briefed fully and is set for hearing on August 8, 2024.

 

Estados Unidos Mexicanos v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. was filed by the Country of Mexico and names seven defendants, mostly U.S.-based firearms manufacturers, including the Company. The Complaint advances a variety of legal theories including negligence, public nuisance, unjust enrichment, restitution, and others. Plaintiff essentially alleges that Defendants design, manufacture, distribute, market and sell firearms in a way that they know results in the illegal trafficking of firearms into Mexico, where they are used by Mexican drug cartels for criminal activities. Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief and monetary damages.

 

On November 22, 2021, Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint, which was granted on September 30, 2022. Plaintiffs appealed to the First Circuit Court of Appeals and, on January 22, 2024, the Court of Appeals reversed the District Court’s dismissal and remanded the case for further proceedings. The Defendants filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari seeking review by the United States Supreme Court. The Defendants also sought a stay of the proceedings pending a decision on the Petition. The District Court denied the request for a stay and held that the Defendants should request that the First Circuit recall its mandate or petition for a stay from the Supreme Court. On June 17, 2024, the Court heard argument on Ruger’s (and other Defendants’) Rule 12(b)(2) motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. The court took the motions under advisement.

 

On December 20, 2022, the City of Buffalo, New York filed a lawsuit captioned The City of Buffalo v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. in the New York State Supreme Court for Erie County, New York. The suit names a number of firearm manufacturers, distributors, and retailers as Defendants, including the Company, and purports to state causes of action for violations of Sections 898, 349 and 350 of the New York General Business Law, as well as common law public nuisance. Generally, Plaintiff alleges that the criminal misuse of firearms in the City of Buffalo is the result of the manufacturing, sales, marketing, and distribution practices of the Defendants. The Defendants timely removed the matter to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York.

 

On December 21, 2022, the City of Rochester, New York filed a lawsuit captioned The City of Rochester v. Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al. in the New York State Supreme Court for Monroe County, New York. The suit names the same defendants and makes essentially the same allegations raised in Buffalo, discussed in the preceding paragraph. Defendants timely removed the matter to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York.

 

Defendants moved to consolidate the Buffalo and Rochester cases for pretrial purposes only and also moved to stay the cases pending a decision by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in National Shooting Sports Foundation, Inc. et al. v. James, which challenges the constitutionality of the recently enacted N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 898-a–e. On June 8, 2023, the court granted defendants’ motions and the cases were consolidated for pretrial purposes and stayed.

 

Breach of Contract

 

The Company is a defendant in Jones v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., a purported class action lawsuit arising out of a data breach at Freestyle Solutions, Inc., the vendor who was hosting the Company’s ShopRuger.com website at the time of the breach. On January 20, 2023, five Plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint naming the Company and Freestyle Solutions, Inc. as Defendants. The Complaint alleges causes of action for negligence, breach of implied warranties, and unjust enrichment.

 

The Company moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint. On March 27, 2024, the Court dismissed Plaintiffs’ negligence and unjust enrichment claims against the Company. The Court denied the motion with respect to Plaintiffs’ breach of contract claim, concluding that development of additional information is required to assess the applicability of the limitation of liability clause contained in the Company’s terms and conditions of use. The case is proceeding accordingly.

 

Unfair Trade Practices

 

Estate of Suzanne Fountain v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., was filed in Connecticut Superior Court and arises out of the criminal shootings at the King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado on March 22, 2021. On that date, plaintiff’s decedent, Suzanne Fountain, was murdered by 21-year-old Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa. The Complaint alleges that the Company’s advertising and marketing of the Ruger AR-556 pistol violate the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and were a substantial factor in bringing about the wrongful death of Suzanne Fountain.

 

Estate of Neven Stanisic et al. v. Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., was filed in Connecticut Superior Court on behalf of five plaintiffs. Like Estate of Suzanne Fountain, the claims arise from the criminal shooting at the King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado on March 22, 2021. Plaintiffs’ decedents were murdered by Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa and Plaintiffs alleged that the Company’s advertising and marketing of the Ruger AR-556 pistol violate the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and were a substantial factor in causing the wrongful death of plaintiffs’ decedents.

 

The Fountain and Stanisic cases were consolidated for discovery purposes only and transferred by the court to the Complex Litigation Docket. Plaintiffs then sought leave to file an Amended Complaint, essentially abandoning their negligent marketing allegations and advancing a new theory predicated upon alleged violations of the Gun Control Act and National Firearms Act. Over the Company’s objections, Plaintiffs were permitted to file the Amended Complaint.

 

The matter was timely removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut based upon the new allegations and federal question jurisdiction. Plaintiffs moved to remand the case to state court and, following briefing and oral argument, the matter was remanded on April 25, 2024.

 

On June 12, 2024, Ruger filed Motions to Dismiss the Connecticut state court cases based upon the doctrine of forum non conveniens. The parties are briefing the motion, which is scheduled for oral argument on September 9, 2024.

 

Trademark Litigation

 

On March 12, 2024, the Company was named as a defendant in FN Herstal, et al. v. Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc., which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The Complaint alleges that the Company’s use of the initialism “SFAR” in connection with the marketing of its Small Frame Autoloading Rifle infringes the Plaintiffs’ SCAR trademark. The Complaint alleges violations of the Lanham Act and the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, as well as trademark infringement under North Carolina common law. The Company believes that the allegations are meritless and is defending the action accordingly.

 

Summary of Claimed Damages and Explanation of Product Liability Accruals

 

Punitive damages, as well as compensatory damages, are demanded in certain of the lawsuits and claims. In many instances, the plaintiff does not seek a specified amount of money, though aggregate amounts ultimately sought may exceed product liability accruals and applicable insurance coverage. For product liability claims made after July 10, 2000, coverage is provided on an annual basis for losses exceeding $5 million per claim, or an aggregate maximum loss of $10 million annually, except for certain new claims which might be brought by governments or municipalities after July 10, 2000, which are excluded from coverage.

 

The Company management monitors the status of known claims and the product liability accrual, which includes amounts for asserted and unasserted claims. While it is not possible to forecast the outcome of litigation or the timing of costs, in the opinion of management, after consultation with special and corporate counsel, it is not probable and is unlikely that litigation, including punitive damage claims, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company, but may have a material impact on the Company's financial results for a particular period.

 

Product liability claim payments are made when appropriate if, as, and when claimants and the Company reach agreement upon an amount to finally resolve all claims. Legal costs are paid as lawsuits and claims develop, the timing of which may vary greatly from case to case. A time schedule cannot be determined in advance with any reliability concerning when payments will be made in any given case.

 

Provision is made for product liability claims based upon many factors related to the severity of the alleged injury and potential liability exposure, based upon prior claim experience. Because the Company's experience in defending these lawsuits and claims is that unfavorable outcomes are typically not probable or estimable, only in rare cases is an accrual established for such costs.

 

In most cases, an accrual is established only for estimated legal defense costs. Product liability accruals are periodically reviewed to reflect then-current estimates of possible liabilities and expenses incurred to date and reasonably anticipated in the future. Threatened product liability claims are reflected in the Company's product liability accrual on the same basis as actual claims; i.e., an accrual is made for reasonably anticipated possible liability and claims handling expenses on an ongoing basis.

 

A range of reasonably possible losses relating to unfavorable outcomes cannot be made. The dollar amount of damages claimed at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was de minimis. The amount claimed at December 31, 2021 was $1.1 million and is set forth as an indication of possible maximum liability the Company might be required to incur in these cases (regardless of the likelihood or reasonable probability of any or all of this amount being awarded to claimants) as a result of adverse judgments that are sustained on appeal.

v3.24.2
Subsequent Events
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On July 26, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a dividend of 19¢ per share, for shareholders of record as of August 15, 2024, payable on August 30, 2024.

 

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to June 29, 2024 and determined that there were no other unreported events or transactions that would have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

v3.24.2
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net Income (Loss) $ 8,264 $ 16,185 $ 15,348 $ 30,535
v3.24.2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

 

The adoption or termination of contracts, instructions or written plans for the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities by the Company’s Section 16 officers or directors for the three months ended June 29, 2024, each of which is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (“Rule 10b5-1 Plan”), were as follows:

 

Name Title Action Date Adopted Expiration Date Aggregate # of
Securities to be
Purchased/Sold
Christopher J. Killoy (1) President and Chief Executive Officer Adoption of Rule 10b5-1 Plan May 13, 2024 February 25, 2025 22,612
Kevin B. Reid, Sr. (2) Vice President and General Counsel Adoption of Rule 10b5-1 Plan May 13, 2024 May 1, 2025 10,000

 

(1)Christopher J. Killoy, an officer of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on May 13, 2024. Mr. Killoy’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 22,612 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on February 25, 2025, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.
(2)Kevin B. Reid, Sr., an officer of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on May 13, 2024. Mr. Reid’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on May 1, 2025, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.

None of the Company’s directors or Section 16 officers adopted or terminated a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K during the three months ended June 29, 2024.

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Christopher J. Killoy [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Name Christopher J. Killoy [1]
Title President and Chief Executive Officer [1]
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true
Adoption Date May 13, 2024 [1]
Expiration Date February 25, 2025 [1]
Aggregate Available 22,612 [1]
Kevin B. Reid, Sr. [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Name Kevin B. Reid, Sr. [2]
Title Vice President and General Counsel [2]
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true [2]
Adoption Date May 13, 2024 [2]
Expiration Date May 1, 2025 [2]
Aggregate Available 10,000 [2]
[1] Christopher J. Killoy, an officer of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on May 13, 2024. Mr. Killoy’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 22,612 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on February 25, 2025, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.
[2] Kevin B. Reid, Sr., an officer of the Company, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan on May 13, 2024. Mr. Reid’s Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Rule 10b5-1 Plan expires on May 1, 2025, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under such Rule 10b5-1 Plan.
v3.24.2
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization

Organization:

Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the “Company”) is principally engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of firearms to domestic customers. Approximately 99% of sales are from firearms. Export sales accounted for approximately 5% and 7% of total sales for the six month periods ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023, respectively. The Company’s design and manufacturing operations are located in the United States and almost all product content is domestic. The Company’s firearms are sold through a select number of independent wholesale distributors, principally to the commercial sporting market.

The Company also manufactures investment castings made from steel alloys and metal injection molding (“MIM”) parts for internal use in its firearms and for sale to unaffiliated, third-party customers. Approximately 1% of sales are from the castings segment.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition:

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Substantially all product sales are sold FOB (free on board) shipping point. Customary payment terms are 2% 30 days, net 40 days. Generally, all performance obligations are satisfied when product is shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes the risk of loss. In some instances, sales include multiple performance obligations. The most common of these instances relates to sales promotion programs under which downstream customers are entitled to receive no charge products based on their purchases of certain of the Company’s products from the independent distributors. The fulfillment of these no charge products is the Company’s responsibility. In such instances, the Company allocates the revenue of the promotional sales based on the estimated level of participation in the sales promotional program and the timing of the shipment of all of the firearms included in the promotional program, including the no charge firearms. Revenue is recognized proportionally as each performance obligation is satisfied, based on the relative customary price of each product. Customary prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to the independent distributors. The net change in contract liabilities for a given period is reported as an increase or decrease to sales.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these items.

The Company’s short-term investments consist of United States Treasury instruments, which mature within one year, and investments in a bank-managed money market fund that invests exclusively in United States Treasury obligations and is valued at the net asset value ("NAV") daily closing price, as reported by the fund, based on the amortized cost of the fund’s securities. The NAV is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. This practical expedient is not used when it is determined to be probable that the fund will sell the investment for an amount different than the reported NAV.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275 and 34-99678, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, requiring public companies to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The final rules will require information about a company’s climate-related risks that have materially impacted or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, and the actual and potential material impacts of any identified climate-related risks on the company’s strategy, business model and outlook, as well as relating to assessment, management, oversight and mitigation of such material risks, material climate-related targets and goals, and material greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, certain disclosures related to severe weather events and other natural conditions will be required in the audited financial statements. The first phase of the final rule is effective for fiscal years beginning in 2025. Disclosure for prior periods is only required if it was previously disclosed in an SEC filing. On April 4, 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rule to facilitate the orderly judicial resolution of pending legal challenges to the rule. We are currently evaluating the impact on our disclosures of adopting this new pronouncement.

In November of 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires enhanced reportable segment disclosures, primarily related to significant segment expenses which are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective application is required and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

 

In December of 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The updated accounting guidance requires expanded income tax disclosures, including the disaggregation of existing disclosures related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Prospective application is required, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.

v3.24.2
Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue Recognized The impact of ASC 606 on revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 is as follows:
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
    June 29, 2024    July 1, 2023   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
                 
Contract liabilities with customers at beginning of period  $30   $1,113   $149   $1,031 
                     
Revenue deferred   
    11    
    212 
                     
Revenue recognized   (30)   (1,024)   (149)   (1,143)
Contract liabilities with customers at end of period  $
   $100   $
   $100 
v3.24.2
Inventories (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Inventories [Abstract]  
Schedule of Inventories Inventories consist of the following:
   June 29, 2024   December 31, 2023 
         
Inventory at FIFO          
Finished products  $30,481   $30,989 
Materials and work in process   115,358    119,203 
           
Gross inventories   145,839    150,192 
Less:  LIFO reserve   (66,854)   (64,262)
Less:  excess and obsolescence reserve   (5,653)   (6,120)
Net inventories  $73,332   $79,810 
v3.24.2
Leased Assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Leased Assets [Abstract]  
Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities The table below presents the right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2024:
   Balance Sheet Line Item  June 29, 2024 
Right-of-use assets  Other assets  $2,482 
         
Operating lease liabilities        
         
Current portion  Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses  $579 
         
Noncurrent portion  Lease liabilities   1,903 
         
Total operating lease liabilities     $2,482 
Schedule of Cash Paid for Our Operating Lease Liabilities The table below includes cash paid for our operating lease liabilities, other non-cash information, our weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate:
   Six Months Ended 
   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
         
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities  $432   $432 
           
Cash amounts paid for short-term leases  $189   $247 
           
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities  $
   $
 
           
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)   7.9    8.6 
           
Weighted average discount rate   8.0%    5.0% 
Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 29, 2024:
Remainder of 2024  $401 
2025   702 
2026   705 
2027   229 
2028   160 
Thereafter   960 
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments   3,157 
Less: Difference between undiscounted lease payments & the present value of future lease payments   (675)
Total operating lease liabilities  $2,482 
v3.24.2
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of a Reconciliation of the Numerator and Denominator for the Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Set forth below is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated:
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023   June 29, 2024   July 1, 2023 
Numerator:                
Net income  $8,264   $16,185   $15,348   $30,535 
                     
Denominator:                    
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic   17,343,341    17,714,471    17,388,509    17,696,579 
                     
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s employee compensation plans   275,167    111,734    226,735    101,942 
                     
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Diluted     17,618,508    17,826,205    17,615,244    17,798,521 

 

v3.24.2
Operating Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Operating Segment Information [Abstract]  
Schedule of Operating Segment Financial Information Selected operating segment financial information follows:
(in thousands)  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 29,
2024
   July 1,
2023
   June 29,
2024
   July 1,
2023
 
Net Sales                    
Firearms  $129,829   $141,853   $265,837   $290,746 
Castings                    
Unaffiliated   932    951    1,744    1,511 
Intersegment   8,104    8,993    16,646    17,360 
    9,036    9,944    18,390    18,871 
Eliminations   (8,104)   (8,993)   (16,646)   (17,360)
   $130,761   $142,804   $267,581   $292,257 
                     
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes                    
Firearms  $9,465   $19,176   $17,481   $37,529 
Castings   (267)   (491)   (588)   (1,598)
Corporate   1,257    1,548    2,609    2,794 
   $10,455   $20,233   $19,502   $38,725 
                     
Depreciation                    
Firearms  $4,632   $5,675   $9,744   $11,351 
Castings   435    555    890    1,108 
   $5,067   $6,230   $10,634   $12,459 
                     
Capital Expenditures                    
Firearms  $8,490   $3,133   $10,125   $4,782 
Castings   136    88    289    91 
   $8,626   $3,221   $10,414   $4,873 
   June 29,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Identifiable Assets          
Firearms  $226,759   $228,699 
Castings   9,805    11,144 
Corporate   140,139    158,974 
   $376,703   $398,817 
Goodwill          
Firearms  $3,055   $3,055 
Castings   209    209 
   $3,264   $3,264 
v3.24.2
Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Customer Concentration Risk [Member] - Sales [Member]
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Firearms [Member]    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Percentage of sales 99.00%  
Export Sales [Member]    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Percentage of sales 5.00% 7.00%
Castings Sales [Member]    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Percentage of sales 1.00%  
v3.24.2
Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers (Details) - Schedule of Revenue Recognized - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule of Revenue Recognized [Abstract]        
Contract liabilities with customers at beginning of period $ 30 $ 1,113 $ 149 $ 1,031
Revenue deferred 11 212
Revenue recognized (30) (1,024) (149) (1,143)
Contract liabilities with customers at end of period $ 100 $ 100
v3.24.2
Inventories (Details) - Schedule of Inventories - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory at FIFO    
Finished products $ 30,481 $ 30,989
Materials and work in process 115,358 119,203
Gross inventories 145,839 150,192
Less: LIFO reserve (66,854) (64,262)
Less: excess and obsolescence reserve (5,653) (6,120)
Net inventories $ 73,332 $ 79,810
v3.24.2
Leased Assets (Details) - Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities [Abstract]    
Right-of-use assets $ 2,482  
Current portion 579  
Noncurrent portion 1,903 $ 2,170
Total operating lease liabilities $ 2,482  
v3.24.2
Leased Assets (Details) - Schedule of Cash Paid for Our Operating Lease Liabilities - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Schedule of Cash Paid for Our Operating Lease Liabilities [Abstract]    
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 432 $ 432
Cash amounts paid for short-term leases 189 247
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) 7 years 10 months 24 days 8 years 7 months 6 days
Weighted average discount rate 8.00% 5.00%
v3.24.2
Leased Assets (Details) - Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities - Operating lease [Member]
$ in Thousands
Jun. 29, 2024
USD ($)
Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities [Line items]  
Remainder of 2024 $ 401
2025 702
2026 705
2027 229
2028 160
Thereafter 960
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments 3,157
Less: Difference between undiscounted lease payments & the present value of future lease payments (675)
Total operating lease liabilities $ 2,482
v3.24.2
Line of Credit (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 06, 2024
USD ($)
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]  
Line of Credit [Line Items]  
Line of credit agreement $ 40
Revolving credit facility, expiration date Jan. 07, 2028
Line of Credit [Member]  
Line of Credit [Line Items]  
Line of credit unused portion per year 0.25%
v3.24.2
Employee Benefit Plans (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Employee Benefit Plans [Abstract]        
Expenses related to matching employee contributions $ 1.0 $ 1.0 $ 2.2 $ 2.7
Future match of defined contribution plans     2.0  
Supplemental contributions total $ 1.8 $ 1.6 3.8 $ 3.7
Future, supplemental contributions     $ 3.0  
v3.24.2
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Income Taxes [Line Items]        
Effective income tax rate 21.00% 20.00% 21.30% 21.10%
Income tax payments $ 9.4 $ 13.5 $ 9.4 $ 16.5
v3.24.2
Earnings Per Share (Details) - Schedule of a Reconciliation of the Numerator and Denominator for the Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Numerator:        
Net income (in Dollars) $ 8,264 $ 16,185 $ 15,348 $ 30,535
Denominator:        
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic 17,343,341 17,714,471 17,388,509 17,696,579
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s employee compensation plans 275,167 111,734 226,735 101,942
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Diluted 17,618,508 17,826,205 17,615,244 17,798,521
v3.24.2
Compensation Plans (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
May 31, 2017
Compensation Plans [Line Items]          
Total stock-based compensation $ 1.1 $ 1.1 $ 2.2 $ 3.4  
Restricted Stock Units [Member]          
Compensation Plans [Line Items]          
Restricted stock units issued     137,516    
Compensation costs related to restricted stock     $ 5.9    
Stock Incentive Plan 2017 [Member]          
Compensation Plans [Line Items]          
Shares reserved for future issuance         750,000
Shares remained unawarded 120,000   120,000    
Stock Incentive Plan 2023 [Member]          
Compensation Plans [Line Items]          
Reserved shares for future issuance 1,000,000   1,000,000    
Shares available for future grants 710,000   710,000    
v3.24.2
Operating Segment Information (Details) - Schedule of Operating Segment Financial Information - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Net Sales          
Net Sales $ 130,761 $ 142,804 $ 267,581 $ 292,257  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes          
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 10,455 20,233 19,502 38,725  
Depreciation          
Depreciation 5,067 6,230 10,634 12,459  
Capital Expenditures          
Capital Expenditures 8,626 3,221 10,414 4,873  
Identifiable Assets          
Identifiable Assets 376,703   376,703   $ 398,817
Goodwill          
Goodwill 3,264   3,264   3,264
Firearms [Member]          
Net Sales          
Net Sales 129,829 141,853 265,837 290,746  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes          
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 9,465 19,176 17,481 37,529  
Depreciation          
Depreciation 4,632 5,675 9,744 11,351  
Capital Expenditures          
Capital Expenditures 8,490 3,133 10,125 4,782  
Identifiable Assets          
Identifiable Assets 226,759   226,759   228,699
Goodwill          
Goodwill 3,055   3,055   3,055
Castings Unaffiliated [Member]          
Castings          
Net Sales for Castings 932 951 1,744 1,511  
Castings Intersegment [Member]          
Castings          
Net Sales for Castings 8,104 8,993 16,646 17,360  
Castings [Member]          
Castings          
Net Sales for Castings 9,036 9,944 18,390 18,871  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes          
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (267) (491) (588) (1,598)  
Depreciation          
Depreciation 435 555 890 1,108  
Capital Expenditures          
Capital Expenditures 136 88 289 91  
Identifiable Assets          
Identifiable Assets 9,805   9,805   11,144
Goodwill          
Goodwill 209   209   209
Eliminations [Member]          
Net Sales          
Net Sales (8,104) (8,993) (16,646) (17,360)  
Corporates [Member]          
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes          
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 1,257 $ 1,548 2,609 $ 2,794  
Identifiable Assets          
Identifiable Assets $ 140,139   $ 140,139   $ 158,974
v3.24.2
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
Jun. 29, 2024
Jul. 01, 2023
National Rifle Association [Member]        
Related Party Transactions [Line Items]        
Amount paid $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.3 $ 0.3
National Shooting Sports Foundation [Member]        
Related Party Transactions [Line Items]        
Amount paid $ 0.2 $ 0.1 $ 0.3 $ 0.1
v3.24.2
Contingent Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Contingent Liabilities [Abstract]        
Minimum limit of per claim for providing insurance coverage on annual basis $ 5.0      
Maximum limit of aggregate loss incurred annually for providing insurance coverage on annual basis $ 10.0      
Total amount of damages claimed, description   de minimis de minimis  
Total amount of damages claimed       $ 1.1
v3.24.2
Subsequent Events (Details)
Jul. 26, 2024
$ / shares
Subsequent Event [Member]  
Subsequent Event [Line Items]  
Dividend authorized $ 0.19

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