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Name | Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Petroleo Brasileiro ADR | NYSE:PBR.A | NYSE | Depository Receipt |
Price Change | % Change | Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.45 | 2.81% | 16.47 | 16.54 | 16.325 | 16.45 | 5,268,435 | 00:59:53 |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private
Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of March, 2023
Commission File Number 1-15106
PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. – PETROBRAS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Brazilian Petroleum Corporation – PETROBRAS
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
Avenida Henrique Valadares, 28 – 19th floor
20231-030 – Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes _______ No___X____
Petrobras financial performance in 4Q22
Rio de Janeiro, March 01, 2023
Message from the CFO
Dear shareholders and investors,
With a strong sense of accomplishment, we are very proud to share 2022 results. They are the synthesis of a long trajectory of huge challenges which were overcome, efficient management, consistent strategic choices which were vindicated and the focus on value generation, all of which are today reflected in excellent economic and financial results and a solid balance sheet.
We have reached superlative records: recurring net income and EBITDA of, respectively, US$ 34 billion and US$ 67 billion, which, notwithstanding the positive external backdrop, represent the result of several relevant management decisions taken over the past years, as oil prices had previously been at levels similar to those of 2022, without equivalent results. And we have generated those results while investing in 2022 US$ 10 billion in our businesses and delivering an oil and gas production of 2.7 million boed, 3% above the center of the target and with 73% of pre-salt oil in the mix, demonstrating how serious and effective is the execution of our robust and resilient strategic planning. We continue to break production records. FPSO Carioca, in Sépia field, reached in November the average monthly production of 174 kbpd and the ATP-6 well in Atapu reached in the same period 56.5 kbpd. In 2022 reserves incorporation was the highest ever (2.0 billion boe), for the second year in a row, reflecting the excellent performance of our assets. The reserves to production metric (R/P) went up to 12.2 years.
We started up 2 new production platforms, in the Mero and Itapu fields, the latter brought forward relative to the initial schedule. We shall have 17 additional ones coming online over the next 5 years.
We delivered world-class results in refining and trading and logistics. We continue with our plans to modernize our refining facilities, with works in the Sulfur Recovery Unit at REGAP, procurement of the new HDT for REPLAN and the system for reduction of emissions into the atmosphere (blowdown closure at RPBC). We have kept the utilization factor in our refineries at high and efficient levels, despite relevant maintenance stoppages, and we also increased energy efficiency and reduced emissions.
The year 2022 was challenging with global supply limitations caused by the conflict in Ukraine. Our global market coverage and development of new customers were instrumental for the shift in our exports flow aimed at generating value and seizing new arbitrage opportunities. We have been able to diversify the destinations of our exports and practice competitive prices, while reducing volatility to our customers.
In regard to innovation and technological development, it is worth noting that for the second year in a row we have reached the record of 1,100 active patents filed only in 2022. For the fourth consecutive year we were in the top position in high performance and ecoefficient computers in Latin America, with the Pegasus supercomputer, which happens to be the 5th most powerful on the global oil industry. Processing more data enables us to generate ever-sharper images for the areas mapped for oil and gas exploration and production, besides reducing processing time. This contributes to production optimization, increase in recovery factor of the existing reserves and the maximization of the efficiency of our exploratory projects.
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These results and the countless other efforts and processes, it is always worth remembering, were carried out with the utmost respect for the highest governance and compliance standards. Consistent with the continuous improvement of our governance and transparency, in 2022 we approved our Tax Policy and improved the governance of our Pricing Policy with the approval by our Board of Directors of the guideline for prices in the domestic market. Our Governance efforts have been rewarded and for the 6th consecutive year we have received the Level 1 Governance Certification from the Secretariat of Coordination and Governance of State-Owned Companies (SEST). We also stand in the top position in the ranking for active transparency of the General Federal Inspector’s Office (Controladoria Geral da União).
We have accomplished all this always prioritizing the safety of our employees – captured in the total recordable injuries metric of 0.68 per million men-hour – and respecting the environment and society. We have today the largest program for offshore CO2 capture worldwide. In 2022 we injected 10.6 million tCO2, the most we injected in a single year. In light of the cumulative results our reinjection commitment was revised up to 80 million tCO2 by 2025 in CCUS (carbon capture usage and storage) projects. CO2 reinjection will continue to have a relevant role in the reduction of the intensity of GHG emissions on oil and gas production. Besides, as can be witnessed in the evolution of our strategic plans, we are seeking to expand even further our environmental initiatives, developing capabilities also for the offshore wind, hydrogen and biorefining businesses. For the second year in a row, Petrobras has joined the Dow Jones Sustainability Index World and we have reached the maximum score in the Environmental Report, Water-related Risks and Social Report criteria. The company also stood out in terms of Operating Eco-efficiency, Labor Practices and Human Rights. It is also noteworthy that we are implementing a green recycling policy for platforms to be decommissioned, in line with the market’s best ESG practices.
All those efforts were translated into huge wealth for Brazilian society. In 2022, we have paid the record amount of R$ 279 billion in taxes and government take and we have surpassed the mark of R$ 1 trillion over the last 5 years. Our strong results have also been translated into returns to our shareholders. Our Board of Directors approved dividends of R$ 2.75[1] per common and preferred share, relative to 4Q22 results. And we can continue to deliver even more. With the perspectives on oil and gas production growth, with higher profitability due to the pre-salt, and the capacity of our company to face the challenges imposed by the inevitable energy transition we shall be in a unique position to continue to generate long term value. It is obviously worth nothing that we cannot ignore the cyclical nature of our industry: who can forget negative oil prices during the height of the pandemic? In 2022 our return on capital employed was 16%. In 2020 it was only 3%. Therefore, we need to focus on our portfolio’s resilience, ensuring long term financial sustainability.
[1] For more information and details please access the material fact released today.
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All that has been constructed was only possible due to the efforts, capacity and commitment of thousands of people, who, infused with collaborative spirit and working for a common good, are capable of generating so much wealth for society.
Lastly, we are confident that Petrobras will keep moving forward to a bright future, overcoming challenges, developing technologies to the energy transition and, in the meantime, generating value to society and to our shareholders and investors.
Rodrigo Araujo Alves
Disclaimer
This report may contain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements only reflect expectations of the Company's managers regarding future economic conditions, as well as the Company's performance, financial performance and results, among others. The terms "anticipates", "believes", "expects", "predicts", "intends", "plans", "projects", "objective", "should", and similar terms, which evidently involve risks and uncertainties that may or may not be anticipated by the Company and therefore are not guarantees of future results of the Company's operations that may differ from current expectations. The readers should not rely exclusively on any forward-looking statement contained herein. The Company does not undertake any responsibility to update the presentations and forecasts in the light of new information or its future developments, and the figures reported for 4Q22 onwards are estimates or targets. These indicators do not have standardized meanings and may not be comparable to indicators with a similar description used by others. We provide these indicators because we use them as measures of company performance; they should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other financial metrics that have been disclosed in accordance with BR GAAP or IFRS. See definitions of Free Cash Flow, Adjusted EBITDA and Net Indebtedness in the Glossary and their reconciliations in the Liquidity and Capital Resources sections, Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Net Indebtedness. Consolidated accounting information audited by independent auditors in accordance with international accounting standards (IFRS).
4 |
Main items
Table 1 - Main items*
Variation (%) | ||||||||
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 | 4Q22 X 3Q22 | 4Q22 X 4Q21 | 2022 X 2021 |
Sales revenues | 158,579 | 170,076 | 134,190 | 641,256 | 452,668 | (6.8) | 18.2 | 41.7 |
Gross profit | 76,637 | 86,836 | 59,047 | 334,100 | 219,637 | (11.7) | 29.8 | 52.1 |
Operating expenses | (18,184) | (12,395) | (1,341) | (41,136) | (17,233) | 46.7 | 1256.0 | 138.7 |
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras | 43,341 | 46,096 | 31,504 | 188,328 | 106,668 | (6.0) | 37.6 | 76.6 |
Recurring consolidated net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras * | 42,910 | 46,290 | 23,795 | 177,431 | 83,286 | (7.3) | 80.3 | 113.0 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 67,575 | 63,207 | 51,392 | 255,410 | 203,126 | 6.9 | 31.5 | 25.7 |
Free cash flow | 48,865 | 52,982 | 41,986 | 205,754 | 168,992 | (7.8) | 16.4 | 21.8 |
Adjusted EBITDA | 73,091 | 91,421 | 62,945 | 340,482 | 234,576 | (20.1) | 16.1 | 45.1 |
Recurring adjusted EBITDA* | 75,504 | 92,268 | 62,466 | 345,323 | 234,069 | (18.2) | 20.9 | 47.5 |
Gross debt (US$ million) | 53,799 | 54,268 | 58,743 | 53,799 | 58,743 | (0.9) | (8.4) | (8.4) |
Net debt (US$ million) | 41,516 | 47,483 | 47,626 | 41,516 | 47,626 | (12.6) | (12.8) | (12.8) |
Net debt/LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio ** | 0.63 | 0.75 | 1.09 | 0.63 | 1.09 | (16.0) | (42.2) | (42.2) |
Average commercial selling rate for U.S. dollar | 5.26 | 5.25 | 5.58 | 5.16 | 5.40 | 0.2 | (5.7) | (4.4) |
Brent crude (US$/bbl) | 88.71 | 100.85 | 79.73 | 101.19 | 70.73 | (12.0) | 11.3 | 43.1 |
Domestic basic oil by-products price (R$/bbl) | 621.25 | 692.97 | 485.84 | 632.22 | 416.34 | (10.3) | 27.9 | 51.9 |
TRI (total recordable injuries per million men-hour frequency rate) | 0.68 | 0.56 | - | - | 21.4 | |||
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) | 15.9% | 14.8% | 7.8% | 15.9% | 7.8% | 1,1 p.p. | 8,1 p.p. | 8,1 p.p. |
* See reconciliation of Recurring net income and Adjusted EBITDA in the Special Items section.
* *Ratio calculated in USD
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Consolidated results
Net revenues
Table 2 – Net revenues by products
In 2022, net revenues increased 42%, driven mainly by the 43% rise in Brent prices compared to 2021 and higher oil product and natural gas prices in a year of continuing recovery in global demand and with supply impacted by the war in Ukraine. The strong growth of oil sales in the domestic market in 2022 is explained by sales to Acelen (Mataripe Refinery), after the divestment concluded on November 30, 2021.
In 2022, export revenues grew 22% due to higher Brent prices, despite a 12% drop in volumes compared to 2021.
In 4Q22, revenues decreased 7% compared to 3Q22 mainly due to the 12% depreciation of Brent in the quarter. Revenues from oil products in the domestic market fell 11% compared to 3Q22, influenced by the reduction in oil product prices, which were more aligned to international prices. Oil revenues in the domestic market fell 34% in 4Q22 due to lower sales to Acelen and the drop in Brent prices.
Export revenues, despite the depreciation in Brent prices, increased 21% in 4Q22 compared to 3Q22. This result mainly reflected the realization in 4Q22 of ongoing exports from 3Q22.
Diesel and gasoline remained the main products, together accounting for 76% of oil products revenues in 4Q22.
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Graph 1 – Oil products sales revenues 4Q22 – domestic market
As the war in Ukraine continued, we maintained our strategy of diversifying oil flows in 2022 and market development of pre-salt oil streams in order to maximize the value of Petrobras exports.
Búzios remains the main export stream, representing almost 50% of the volume exported in 2022. The global market coverage allowed the best use of arbitrage throughout the year, which was characterized by high volatility and change in flows due to the war in Ukraine.
Over the years Petrobras has been implementing a constant search for global opportunities and the development of new clients, which was decisive for the company to also change the flow of its exports, taking advantage of new arbitrage opportunities and maximizing value generation. In 4Q22 we made our first export of Mero, opening a new market in Thailand.
In 4Q22, we had the following distribution of export destinations by volume:
Table 3 – Destination of oil exports
Country | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 |
China | 45% | 29% | 38% |
Europe | 29% | 27% | 16% |
Latam | 10% | 21% | 23% |
USA | 7% | 10% | 8% |
Asia (Ex China) | 7% | 11% | 13% |
Caribbean | 2% | 2% | 2% |
Table 4 – Destination of exports of oil products
Country | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 |
Singapore | 70% | 59% | 84% |
USA | 16% | 20% | 10% |
Caribbean | 8% | 14% | 4% |
Europe | 6% | 7% | 0% |
Others | - | - | 2% |
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Cost of goods sold
Table 5 – Cost of goods sold
Variation (%) | ||||||||
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 | 4Q22 X 3Q22 | 4Q22 X 4Q21 | 2022 X 2021 |
Acquisitions | (36,216) | (35,902) | (31,042) | (122,975) | (86,975) | 0.9 | 16.7 | 41.4 |
Crude oil imports | (15,723) | (16,724) | (8,900) | (54,185) | (30,444) | (6.0) | 76.7 | 78.0 |
Oil products imports | (15,954) | (14,771) | (10,396) | (46,639) | (30,361) | 8.0 | 53.5 | 53.6 |
Natural gas imports | (4,539) | (4,407) | (11,746) | (22,151) | (26,170) | 3.0 | (61.4) | (15.4) |
Production | (40,973) | (41,234) | (35,253) | (165,434) | (128,721) | (0.6) | 16.2 | 28.5 |
Crude oil | (33,443) | (34,079) | (29,547) | (136,860) | (105,277) | (1.9) | 13.2 | 30.0 |
Production taxes | (16,536) | (17,773) | (15,709) | (71,198) | (51,053) | (7.0) | 5.3 | 39.5 |
Other costs | (16,907) | (16,306) | (13,838) | (65,662) | (54,224) | 3.7 | 22.2 | 21.1 |
Oil products | (3,919) | (3,448) | (3,025) | (13,778) | (13,424) | 13.7 | 29.6 | 2.6 |
Natural gas | (3,611) | (3,707) | (2,681) | (14,796) | (10,020) | (2.6) | 34.7 | 47.7 |
Production taxes | (901) | (1,150) | (988) | (4,542) | (3,206) | (21.7) | (8.8) | 41.7 |
Other costs | (2,710) | (2,557) | (1,693) | (10,254) | (6,814) | 6.0 | 60.1 | 50.5 |
Services, electricity, operations abroad and others | (4,753) | (6,104) | (8,848) | (18,747) | (17,335) | (22.1) | (46.3) | 8.1 |
Total | (81,942) | (83,240) | (75,143) | (307,156) | (233,031) | (1.6) | 9.0 | 31.8 |
In 2022, cost of goods sold increased 32% compared to 2021 reflecting mainly higher expenses with imports, as a result of higher prices of oil and oil products, and with government take, as a consequence of the appreciation of Brent and natural gas prices. The reduction in the volume of LNG and Bolivian gas imports partially offset this effect. In 2022 there was a 15% reduction in Bolivian gas imports and a 74% reduction in the volume of regasified LNG, which is mainly explained by the lower natural gas thermoelectric dispatch due to the favorable hydrological scenario.
In 4Q22, the cost of goods sold dropped 2% compared to 3Q22, due to the devaluation of Brent, which contributed to the drop in government take.
Operating expenses
Table 6 – Operating expenses
Variation (%) | ||||||||
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 | 4Q22 X 3Q22 | 4Q22 X 4Q21 | 2022 X 2021 |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | (8,772) | (8,110) | (7,810) | (32,325) | (29,146) | 8.2 | 12.3 | 10.9 |
Selling expenses | (6,795) | (6,358) | (6,100) | (25,448) | (22,806) | 6.9 | 11.4 | 11.6 |
Materials, third-party services, freight, rent and other related costs | (5,601) | (5,102) | (5,075) | (20,592) | (19,095) | 9.8 | 10.4 | 7.8 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | (938) | (1,020) | (905) | (4,062) | (3,289) | (8.0) | 3.6 | 23.5 |
Allowance for expected credit losses | (127) | (107) | (6) | (304) | 65 | 18.7 | 2016.7 | − |
Employee compensation | (129) | (129) | (114) | (490) | (487) | − | 13.2 | 0.6 |
General and administrative expenses | (1,977) | (1,752) | (1,710) | (6,877) | (6,340) | 12.8 | 15.6 | 8.5 |
Employee compensation | (1,197) | (1,171) | (1,100) | (4,464) | (4,490) | 2.2 | 8.8 | (0.6) |
Materials, third-party services, rent and other related costs | (611) | (446) | (490) | (1,871) | (1,384) | 37.0 | 24.7 | 35.2 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | (169) | (135) | (120) | (542) | (466) | 25.2 | 40.8 | 16.3 |
Exploration costs | (3,447) | (565) | (834) | (4,616) | (3,731) | 510.1 | 313.3 | 23.7 |
Research and Development | (942) | (984) | (827) | (4,087) | (3,033) | (4.3) | 13.9 | 34.8 |
Other taxes | (1,017) | (489) | (197) | (2,272) | (2,180) | 108.0 | 416.2 | 4.2 |
Impairment of assets | (4,680) | (1,336) | 1,537 | (6,859) | 16,890 | 250.3 | − | − |
Other income and expenses, net | 674 | (911) | 6,790 | 9,023 | 3,967 | − | (90.1) | 127.5 |
Total | (18,184) | (12,395) | (1,341) | (41,136) | (17,233) | 46.7 | 1256.0 | 138.7 |
8 |
In 2022, operating expenses increased 139 mostly reflecting the absence of gains in 2022 from the impairment reversals (-R$ 23,7 billion), the complementary gain from the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS/COFINS tax base (-R$ 2.6 billion), higher expenses with legal contingencies (-R$ 3.1 billion), and lower gains with the disposal and write-off of assets (-R$ 5.0 billion), partially offset by higher gains with co-participation agreements in the Sepia, Atapu, and Buzios fields (+R$ 18.3 billion).
The 12% growth in selling expenses in 2022 is explained by higher freight costs for exports, higher logistics expenses with natural gas transportation and higher oil sales in the domestic market, mainly to Acelen.
In 2022, general and administrative expenses increased by 9% compared to 2021, which is explained by the increase in services expenses, mainly related to digital transformation, and the resumption of activities post-pandemic.
Exploration expenses grew in 2022 mainly due to higher spending on the write-off of exploratory wells, partly offset by the reversal of local content fines with the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP) after the execution of the Conduct Adjustment Agreement (TAC), related to investment commitments in Exploration and Production with local content.
The growth in expenses with research and technological development in 2022 is explained by the increase in the regulatory obligation to invest in research, development and innovation (RD&I), mainly due to the increase in revenues from pre-salt fields.
In 4Q22, operating expenses grew 47% compared to 3Q22, impacted mainly by higher impairment expenses (-R$ 3.3 billion) and exploratory expenses due mainly to the write-off of 8 exploratory wells in the Sergipe-Alagoas area (SEAL) (-R$ 2.9 billion), as well as higher expenses with judicial contingencies (-R$ 1.5 billion) and lower gains with the sale and write-off of assets (-R$ 1.5 billion), partly offset by the gain with co-participation agreements in the Sépia, Atapu, and Búzios fields (+R$ 7.5 billion).
Adjusted EBITDA
In 2022, Adjusted EBITDA grew 45% compared to 2021, reaching R$ 340.5 billion mainly influenced by the 43% appreciation of average Brent for the year and higher oil products prices in 2022.
In 4Q22, Adjusted EBITDA reached R$ 73.1 billion, a 20% decline compared to 3Q22, due to the 12% depreciation of Brent and lower oil products margins in the period, as well as higher exploration expenses and legal contingencies.
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Financial results
Table 7 – Financial results
Variation (%) | ||||||||
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 | 4Q22 X 3Q22 | 4Q22 X 4Q21 | 2022 X 2021 |
Finance income | 2,293 | 2,713 | 1,485 | 9,420 | 4,458 | (15.5) | 54.4 | 111.3 |
Income from investments and marketable securities (Government Bonds) | 1,507 | 1,783 | 785 | 5,955 | 1,706 | (15.5) | 92.0 | 249.1 |
Other income, net | 786 | 930 | 700 | 3,465 | 2,752 | (15.5) | 12.3 | 25.9 |
Finance expenses | (5,223) | (4,157) | (4,915) | (18,040) | (27,636) | 25.6 | 6.3 | (34.7) |
Interest on finance debt | (3,030) | (2,963) | (3,046) | (12,173) | (15,461) | 2.3 | (0.5) | (21.3) |
Unwinding of discount on lease liabilities | (1,993) | (1,773) | (1,816) | (6,936) | (6,584) | 12.4 | 9.7 | 5.3 |
Discount and premium on repurchase of debt securities | (4) | (54) | (25) | (596) | (5,838) | (92.6) | (84.0) | (89.8) |
Capitalized borrowing costs | 1,247 | 1,364 | 1,274 | 5,319 | 5,244 | (8.6) | (2.1) | 1.4 |
Unwinding of discount on the provision for decommissioning costs | (655) | (668) | (1,017) | (2,680) | (4,088) | (1.9) | (35.6) | (34.4) |
Other finance expenses, net | (788) | (63) | (285) | (974) | (909) | 1150.8 | 176.5 | 7.2 |
Foreign exchange gains (losses) and indexation charges | 4,420 | (6,529) | (10,374) | (10,637) | (36,078) | − | − | (70.5) |
Foreign exchange gains (losses) | 5,359 | (4,073) | (4,292) | 5,637 | (14,951) | − | − | − |
Reclassification of hedge accounting to the Statement of Income | (6,698) | (5,813) | (6,954) | (25,174) | (24,777) | 15.2 | (3.7) | 1.6 |
Monetary restatement of anticipated dividends and dividends payable (*) | 4,602 | 2,085 | 570 | 5,351 | 602 | 120.7 | 707.4 | 788.9 |
Recoverable taxes inflation indexation income (**) | 61 | 155 | 167 | 443 | 2,754 | (60.6) | (63.5) | (83.9) |
Other foreign exchange gains (losses) and indexation charges, net | 1,096 | 1,117 | 135 | 3,106 | 294 | (1.9) | 711.9 | 956.5 |
Total | 1,490 | (7,973) | (13,804) | (19,257) | (59,256) | − | − | (67.5) |
(*) In 2022, it refers to the income on the monetary restatement of paid anticipated dividends, in the amount of R$ 2.180 (R$ 105, in 2021), and to the expense on the indexation charges on dividends payable, in the amount of R$ 1.431 (R$ 73, in 2021) (**) In 2021, it includes inflation indexation income related to the exclusion of ICMS (VAT tax) from the basis of calculation of PIS and COFINS |
In 2022, the financial result was negative by R$ 19.3 billion, a 68% improvement compared to 2021, mostly explained by the gain with the BRL variation against the USD (R$/US$ 5.22 in Dec/2022 against R$/US$ 5.58 in Dec/2021). Additionally, the monetary restatement of anticipated dividends, lower transaction costs and goodwill on the repurchase of securities, lower interest expenses, gains on financial investments and discount on the repurchase of securities contributed to this result in 2022.
On the other hand, the financial result for 4Q22 was positive by R$ 1.5 billion, compared to a negative result of R$ 8.0 billion in 3Q22, reflecting the appreciation of the BRL against the USD (R$/US$ 5.22 in Dec/2022 versus R$/US$ 5.41 in Sep/2022) and gains in monetary restatement of anticipated dividends.
Net profit (loss) attributable to Petrobras shareholders
Net income in 2022 was R$ 188.3 billion, compared to R$ 106.7 billion in 2021. This increase is mainly due to the 43% appreciation of Brent, higher margins on oil products, improved financial results and gains from co-participation agreements in the Transfer of Rights fields, partially offset by higher tax collection and the absence of gains from the impairment reversals.
In 4Q22 net income was R$ 43.3 billion, compared to R$ 46.1 billion in 3Q22. This result is mainly explained by the depreciation of Brent, lower margins on oil products, higher impairment expenses, partially offset by gains from co-participation agreements in the Sepia, Atapu and Búzios fields and by the appreciation of the BRL against the USD, generating a positive financial result for Petrobras.
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Recurring net income attributable to Petrobras shareholders and recurring Adjusted EBITDA
In 2022, the net income was R$ 188.3 billion, benefited from non-recurring items, especially the gains with co-participation agreements and asset sales, partially offset by expenses with impairment, legal contingencies and dismantling of areas, in addition to the net effect on income tax and social contribution on the sale of assets. Excluding the non-recurring effects, net income would have been R$ 177.4 billion. Adjusted EBITDA was negatively impacted by R$ 4.8 billion and would have totaled R$ 345.3 billion without the effect of non-recurring items in 2022.
In 4Q22, net income also benefited from non-recurring items by R$ 0.5 billion and would have been R$ 42.9 billion excluding these items. Adjusted EBITDA was negatively impacted by R$ 2.4 billion and would have totaled R$ 75.5 billion excluding the non-recurring items.
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Special items
Table 8 – Special items
Variation (%) | ||||||||
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 | 4Q22 X 3Q22 | 4Q22 X 4Q21 | 2022 X 2021 |
Net income | 43,502 | 46,236 | 31,723 | 189,005 | 107,264 | (5.9) | 37.1 | 76.2 |
Non-recurring items | 647 | (299) | 11,676 | 16,528 | 35,510 | − | (94.5) | (53.5) |
Non-recurring items that do not affect Adjusted EBITDA | 3,060 | 548 | 11,197 | 21,369 | 35,002 | 458.4 | (72.7) | (38.9) |
Impairment of assets and investments | (4,667) | (1,324) | 1,538 | (6,891) | 18,794 | 252.5 | − | − |
Reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments | − | (1) | − | (1) | (220) | − | − | (99.5) |
Gains and losses on disposal / write-offs of assets | 34 | 1,550 | 9,654 | 5,884 | 10,889 | (97.8) | (99.6) | (46.0) |
Results from co-participation agreements in bid areas | 7,467 | (50) | (202) | 21,660 | 3,317 | − | − | 553.0 |
Agreements signed for the electricity sector | − | − | 161 | − | 597 | − | − | − |
Pis and Cofins inflation indexation charges - exclusion of ICMS (VAT tax) from the basis of calculation | − | − | 8 | − | 2,410 | − | − | − |
Discount and premium on repurchase of debt securities | 226 | 373 | 28 | 717 | (5,770) | (39.4) | 707.1 | − |
Non-incidence of income taxes on indexation charges (SELIC interest rate) over undue paid taxes | − | − | − | − | 4,767 | − | − | − |
Financial updating on state amnesty programs | − | − | 10 | − | 218 | − | − | − |
Other non-recurring items | (2,413) | (847) | 479 | (4,841) | 507 | 184.9 | − | − |
Voluntary Separation Plan | (59) | (4) | 10 | (92) | 62 | 1375.0 | − | − |
Amounts recovered from Lava Jato investigation | 324 | 115 | 75 | 499 | 1,272 | 181.7 | 332.0 | (60.8) |
Gains / (losses) on decommissioning of returned/abandoned areas | (1,031) | (7) | 619 | (1,178) | 559 | 14628.6 | − | − |
State amnesty programs | − | − | 3 | − | 799 | − | − | − |
Gains (losses) related to legal proceedings | (1,575) | (950) | (363) | (3,948) | (1,634) | 65.8 | 333.9 | 141.6 |
Equalization of expenses - Production Individualization Agreements | (72) | (1) | (235) | (122) | (425) | 7100.0 | (69.4) | (71.3) |
PIS and COFINS over inflation indexation charges - exclusion of ICMS (VAT tax) from the basis of calculation | − | − | − | − | (111) | − | − | − |
PIS and COFINS recovered - exclusion of ICMS (VAT tax) from the basis of calculation | − | − | 2 | − | 2,556 | − | − | − |
Gains/(losses) arising from actuarial review of health care plan | − | − | − | − | (4,518) | − | − | − |
Gains/(losses) with the transfer of rights on concession agreements | − | − | 368 | − | 1,947 | − | − | − |
Net effect of non-recurring items on IR / CSLL | (216) | 105 | (3,967) | (5,631) | (12,126) | − | (94.6) | (53.6) |
Recurring net income | 43,071 | 46,430 | 24,014 | 178,108 | 83,882 | (7.2) | 79.4 | 112.3 |
Shareholders of Petrobras | 42,910 | 46,290 | 23,795 | 177,431 | 83,286 | (7.3) | 80.3 | 113.0 |
Non-controlling interests | 161 | 140 | 219 | 677 | 596 | 15.0 | (26.5) | 13.6 |
Adjusted EBITDA | 73,091 | 91,421 | 62,945 | 340,482 | 234,576 | (20.1) | 16.1 | 45.1 |
Non-recurring items | (2,413) | (847) | 479 | (4,841) | 507 | 184.9 | − | − |
Recurring Adjusted EBITDA | 75,504 | 92,268 | 62,466 | 345,323 | 234,069 | (18.2) | 20.9 | 47.5 |
In management's opinion, the special items presented above, although related to the Company's business, were highlighted as complementary information for a better understanding and evaluation of the result. Such items do not necessarily occur in all periods and are disclosed when relevant.
12 |
Capex
Investment (Capex) encompasses acquisition of property, plant and equipment, including costs with leasing, intangible assets, investments in subsidiaries and affiliates, costs with geology and geophysics and pre-operating costs.
Table 9 - Capex
Variation (%) | ||||||||
US$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 | 4Q22 X 3Q22 | 4Q22 X 4Q21 | 2022 X 2021 |
Exploration and Production | 2,218 | 1,685 | 2,100 | 6,952 | 7,129 | 31.6 | 5.6 | (2.5) |
Refining, Transportation and Marketing | 372 | 295 | 258 | 1,193 | 932 | 26.2 | 44.0 | 28.1 |
Gas and Power | 99 | 65 | 161 | 350 | 412 | 52.0 | (38.6) | (15.2) |
Others | 187 | 86 | 112 | 461 | 298 | 117.5 | 66.2 | 54.7 |
Subtotal | 2,876 | 2,131 | 2,631 | 8,956 | 8,772 | 35.0 | 9.3 | 2.1 |
Signature bônus | − | − | − | 892 | − | − | − | − |
Total | 2,876 | 2,131 | 2,631 | 9,848 | 8,772 | 35.0 | 9.3 | 12.3 |
In 4Q22, capex totaled US$ 9.8 billion, an increase of 12% compared to 2021, as a result of the payment of the signature bonus related to the Sépia and Atapu fields and higher investments in modernization and adaptation of refineries, in addition to expenses with maintenance of logistical assets. In the year 2022, investments in growth corresponded to approximately 55% of the total.
Capex for 2022 was 17% lower than planned for the year in the 2022-26 Strategic Plan, mainly due to: (a) schedule adjustments postponing activities to the following year, (b) optimization of exploratory expenses and (c) non-replacement of pipelines affected by SCC-CO2 in Búzios and Tupi, which when inspected indicated a longer useful life.
In relation to the procurement of P-80 and P-82 FPSOs, which will operate in the Búzios field, due to contractual issues, we had asupplier down paymente, with the respective cash outflow, of around US$0.5 billion in 2022. Although these values were estimated as Capex in 2022, they will only be accounted for the Capex of the projects, during the execution of the works in the coming years.
In 4Q22, capex totaled US$ 2.9 billion, 35% above 3Q22, due to the intensification of well interconnection activities, construction and integration of platforms, in addition to drilling and completion of wells, with emphasis on the P-71 in Itapu field, which started operating in December. Investments in growth corresponded to approximately 53% of the total in 4Q22 and the increase compared to 3Q22 is in line with the ramp-up of projects expected for the year 2023.
Growth capex are those with the primary objective of increasing the capacity of existing assets, deploying new production, offloading, and storage assets, increasing asset efficiency or profitability, and deploying essential infrastructure to enable other growth projects. It includes acquisitions of assets/companies and remaining investments in systems that started up as of 2020 and exploratory investments.
Sustaining capex, on the other hand, has the main objective of maintaining the operation of existing assets. It does not aim at increasing the capacity of the facilities. It includes investments in safety and reliability of facilities, replacement well projects, complementary development, remaining investments in systems that started up before 2020, scheduled stoppages and revitalizations (without new systems), 4D seismic, health, environment, and safety (HSE) projects, subsea line exchanges, operational infrastructure and information technology (IT).
13 |
In 4Q22, capex in the Exploration and & Production segment totaled US$ 2.2 billion, 32% higher when compared to 3Q22, with approximately 67% in growth. This increase was mainly due to activities related to the implementation of platforms P-71 and P-80 for the Itapu and Búzios fields and the increase in construction activities and well interconnections in Itapu, Revitalization of Marlim 2 and Búzios 8. Investments in 4Q22 were mainly focused on: (a) the development of ultra-deepwater production in the Santos Basin pre-salt (US$ 1.0 billion); (b) exploratory investments (US$ 0.1 billion); and (c) development of new deepwater projects (US$ 0.1 billion).
In the Refining, Transport and Marketing segment, capex totaled US$ 372 million in 4Q22, an increase of 26% when compared to 3Q22, of which approximately 85% were sustaining. This increase was mainly due to the scheduled stoppage of REPAR, in addition to expenses with the pre-stoppage of REFAP and RPBC, scheduled for the beginning of 2023. Additionally, there were expenses with the implementation of Train 2 of RNEST, mainly due to the implementation of the SNOx unit.
In the Gas and Power segment, capex totaled US$ 99 million in 4Q22, 52% higher when compared to 3Q22, of which approximately 88% were sustaining. The increase was mainly due to scheduled stoppages and corrective maintenance of thermal plants.
14 |
The following table presents the main information about the new oil and gas production systems, already contracted.
Table 10 – Main projects
15 |
Portfolio management
In 2022, we received US$ 4.8 billion from assets sales, including deferred payments from the sales of NTS (US$ 1.0 billion), in 2Q22, and Bacalhau (US$ 950 million), in 1Q22. In 4Q22, cash inflows related to divestments totaled US$ 931 million, including the receipt of payment for the sale of Polo Carmópolis (US$ 548 million) and Reman (US$ 257.2 million).
From January 1, 2022, to March 01, 2023, we concluded the sale of the Alagoas, Recôncavo, Peroá and Fazenda Belém Clusters, Albacora East field, exploratory blocks in Parana and Potiguar Basins, our equity interests in Deten Química and Gaspetro, and SIX and REMAN Refineries. We also signed the contracts for the sale of the Potiguar, Norte Capixaba, Golfinho and Camarupim Clusters and LUBNOR Refinery.
Table 11 – Main transactions by March 01st, 2023 and respective transaction amounts (excluding deferred payments)
Assets |
Amount received (US$ million) |
Transaction amount1 (US$ million) |
Bloco PAR-T-198_Paraná Basin | 0.031 | 0.0316 |
Bloco PAR-T-218_Paraná Basin | 0.032 | 0.0326 |
Bloco POT-T-794_Potiguar Basin | 0.525 | 0.5256 |
East Albacora field | 1,928 | 2,201 |
Papa-Terra field | 24.2 | 105.66 |
Deten Química | 101.2² | 117² |
Gaspetro | 392.32 | 3946 |
Alagoas cluster | 300 | 3006 |
Carmópolis cluster | 823 | 1,1006 |
Fazenda Belém cluster | 13.4 | 355 |
Golfinho e Camarupim clusters | 3 | 75 |
Norte cluster | 35.85 | 544 |
Peroá cluster | 13.07 | 556 |
Pescada cluster | - | 25 |
Potiguar cluster | 110 | 1,380 |
Recôncavo cluster | 256 | 2505 |
LUBNOR refinery | 3.4 | 34 |
REMAN refinery | 257.2 | 189.56 |
SIX | 44.6 | 336 |
Total amount | 4,306 | 6,816 |
¹ Amounts agreed in the signing date, subject to adjustments upon closing
² Original amounts in BRL, converted to US$ at the PTAX rate on the day of the SPA signing or of the cash inflow
3Transaction signed in 2018 4Transaction signed in 2019 5Transaction signed in 2020 6Transaction signed in 2021
16 |
Liquidity and capital resources[2]
Table 12 - Liquidity and capital resources
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 |
Adjusted cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period | 36,688 | 100,268 | 62,314 | 62,040 | 64,280 |
Government bonds and time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months at the beginning of period* | (13,038) | (14,957) | (2,920) | (3,630) | (3,424) |
Cash and cash equivalents in companies classified as held for sale at the beginning of the period | − | 37 | 32 | 72 | 74 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period | 23,650 | 85,348 | 59,426 | 58,482 | 60,930 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 67,575 | 63,207 | 51,392 | 255,410 | 203,126 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (12,298) | (3,823) | 3,108 | (4,377) | 11,073 |
Acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets | (18,710) | (10,225) | (9,406) | (49,656) | (34,134) |
Investments in investees | (37) | (3) | (49) | (138) | (129) |
Proceeds from disposal of assets - Divestment | 4,888 | 2,872 | 10,441 | 24,815 | 25,494 |
Financial compensation from co-participation agreements | 10,288 | 650 | − | 35,769 | 15,510 |
Dividends received | 290 | 402 | 2,752 | 1,905 | 4,333 |
Divestment (Investment) in marketable securities | (9,017) | 2,481 | (630) | (17,072) | (1) |
(=) Net cash provided by operating and investing activities | 55,277 | 59,384 | 54,500 | 251,033 | 214,199 |
Net cash used in financing activities | (36,983) | (121,013) | (55,732) | (264,156) | (220,297) |
Net financings | (8,413) | (3,297) | (6,437) | (41,845) | (116,057) |
Proceeds from finance debt | 1,834 | 11,677 | 726 | 15,156 | 9,647 |
Repayments | (10,247) | (14,974) | (7,163) | (57,001) | (125,704) |
Repayment of lease liability | (7,482) | (6,954) | (8,077) | (28,049) | (31,400) |
Dividends paid to shareholders of Petrobras | (21,125) | (111,046) | (40,976) | (194,200) | (72,153) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest | (69) | (50) | (169) | (409) | (565) |
Investments by non-controlling interest | 106 | 334 | (73) | 347 | (122) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (221) | (69) | 288 | (3,636) | 3,650 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period | 41,723 | 23,650 | 58,482 | 41,723 | 58,482 |
Government bonds and time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months at the end of period* | 22,369 | 13,038 | 3,630 | 22,369 | 3,630 |
Cash and cash equivalents in companies classified as held for sale at the end of the period | − | − | (72) | − | (72) |
Adjusted cash and cash equivalents at the end of period | 64,092 | 36,688 | 62,040 | 64,092 | 62,040 |
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 67,575 | 63,207 | 51,392 | 255,410 | 203,126 |
Acquisition of PP&E and intangibles assets | (18,710) | (10,225) | (9,406) | (49,656) | (34,134) |
Free cash flow** | 48,865 | 52,982 | 41,986 | 205,754 | 168,992 |
As of December 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents totaled R$ 41.7 billion and adjusted cash and cash equivalents totaled R$ 64.1 billion.
In 2022, cash generated from operating activities reached R$ 255.4 billion and positive free cash flow totaled R$ 205.8 billion. This level of cash generation, along with the inflow of funds from the divestments of R$ 24.8 billion and the inflow of R$ 35.8 billion referring to financial compensation for co-participation agreements in Sepia and Atapu were used to: (a) pay remuneration to shareholders (R$ 194.2 billion) (b) prepay debt and amortize principal and interest due in the period (R$ 57.0 billion), (c) make investments (R$ 49.7 billion), and (d) amortize lease liabilities (R$ 28.0 billion).
* Includes short-term government bonds and time deposits and cash and cash equivalents of companies classified as held for sale.
** Free cash flow (FCF) is in accordance with the Shareholder Remuneration Policy, which is the result of the equation: FCF = net cash provided by operating activities less acquisitions of PP&E and intangible assets
17 |
In 2022, the company settled several loans and financial debt, in the amount of R$ 57.0 billion, notably the repurchase of R$ 27.3 billion of securities in the international capital market. The company raised R$ 15.2 billion, of which (i) R$ 6.7 billion through a credit line with sustainability commitments (Sustainability-Linked Loan) in the international banking market due in 2027, and (ii) R$ 3.0 billion through the issuance of commercial notes in the domestic capital market due in 2030 and 2032; and (iii) R$ 1.5 billion through the issuance of private placement commercial notes that backed the issuance of real estate receivables certificates, with maturities in 2030, 2032 and 2037. The real estate receivables certificates were issued by a securitization company that fully subscribed the Commercial Notes issued by Petrobras.
18 |
Debt
As of 12/31/2022, gross debt reached US$ 53.8 billion, a decrease of 8.4% compared to 12/31/2021.
Average maturity shifted from 13.39 years on 12/31/2021, to 12.07 years on 12/31/2022, mainly because of the repurchase of long-term bonds in the international market.
The gross debt/EBITDA ratio reached 0.81x on 12/31/2022, compared to 1.35x on 12/31/2021.
On 12/31/2022, net debt reached US$ 41.5 billion, an annual decrease of 12.6%.
Table 13 – Debt indicators
US$ million | 12.31.2022 | 09.30.2022 | Δ % | 12.31.2021 |
Financial Debt | 29,954 | 30,855 | (2.9) | 35,700 |
Capital Markets | 16,957 | 16,800 | 0.9 | 22,031 |
Banking Market | 9,672 | 10,713 | (9.7) | 9,762 |
Development banks | 723 | 721 | 0.3 | 769 |
Export Credit Agencies | 2,443 | 2,452 | (0.4) | 2,951 |
Others | 159 | 169 | (5.9) | 187 |
Finance leases | 23,845 | 23,413 | 1.8 | 23,043 |
Gross debt | 53,799 | 54,268 | (0.9) | 58,743 |
Adjusted cash and cash equivalents | 12,283 | 6,785 | 81.0 | 11,117 |
Net debt | 41,516 | 47,483 | (12.6) | 47,626 |
Net Debt/(Net Debt + Market Cap) - Leverage | 39% | 38% | 2.6 | 41% |
Average interest rate (% p.a.) | 6.5 | 6.4 | 1.6 | 6.2 |
Weighted average maturity of outstanding debt (years) | 12.07 | 12.04 | 0.2 | 13.39 |
Net debt/LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio | 0.63 | 0.75 | (16.0) | 1.09 |
Gross debt/LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio | 0.81 | 0.85 | (4.8) | 1.35 |
R$ million | ||||
Financial Debt | 156,286 | 166,818 | (6.3) | 199,224 |
Finance Lease | 124,417 | 126,585 | (1.7) | 128,594 |
Adjusted cash and cash equivalents | 64,092 | 36,688 | 74.7 | 62,040 |
Net Debt | 216,611 | 256,715 | (15.6) | 265,778 |
19 |
Results by segment
Exploration and Production
Table 14 – E&P results
Variation (%) (*) | ||||||||
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 | 4Q22 X 3Q22 | 4Q22 X 4Q21 | 2022 X 2021 |
Sales revenues | 89,205 | 101,391 | 88,065 | 401,204 | 299,929 | (12.0) | 1.3 | 33.8 |
Gross profit | 51,448 | 62,342 | 51,601 | 244,058 | 172,179 | (17.5) | (0.3) | 41.7 |
Operating expenses | (5,771) | (2,509) | 2,983 | 3,994 | 17,216 | 130.0 | − | (76.8) |
Operating income | 45,677 | 59,833 | 54,584 | 248,052 | 189,395 | (23.7) | (16.3) | 31.0 |
Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras | 30,240 | 39,732 | 36,217 | 164,600 | 125,662 | (23.9) | (16.5) | 31.0 |
Adjusted EBITDA of the segment | 57,644 | 72,959 | 61,103 | 282,087 | 210,888 | (21.0) | (5.7) | 33.8 |
EBITDA margin of the segment (%) | 65 | 72 | 69 | 70 | 70 | (7) | (5) | − |
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) (%) | 19.8 | 19.4 | 11.1 | 19.8 | 11.1 | 0.4 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
Average Brent crude (US$/bbl) | 88.71 | 100.85 | 79.73 | 101.19 | 70.73 | (12.0) | 11.3 | 43.1 |
Internal Transfer Price to RTM - Crude oil (US$/bbl) | 83.99 | 98.81 | 77.56 | 95.91 | 67.48 | (15.0) | 8.3 | 42.1 |
Lifting cost - Brazil (US$/boe) | ||||||||
excluding production taxes and leases | 6.07 | 5.85 | 5.15 | 5.78 | 5.00 | 3.8 | 18.0 | 15.6 |
excluding production taxes | 7.81 | 7.53 | 6.93 | 7.49 | 6.65 | 3.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 |
Onshore and shallow waters | ||||||||
with leases | 18.77 | 15.44 | 14.78 | 16.96 | 13.69 | 21.6 | 27.0 | 23.9 |
excluding leases | 18.77 | 15.44 | 14.78 | 16.96 | 13.69 | 21.6 | 27.0 | 23.9 |
Deep and ultra-deep post-salt | ||||||||
with leases | 13.72 | 13.66 | 10.50 | 13.25 | 11.25 | 0.4 | 30.6 | 17.7 |
excluding leases | 11.94 | 12.52 | 9.10 | 11.74 | 9.84 | (4.6) | 31.3 | 19.3 |
Pre-salt | ||||||||
with leases | 5.70 | 5.36 | 5.26 | 5.35 | 4.61 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 15.9 |
excluding leases | 3.89 | 3.44 | 3.24 | 3.47 | 2.75 | 13.2 | 20.1 | 26.2 |
including production taxes and excluding leases | 21.12 | 23.48 | 20.19 | 23.73 | 17.97 | (10.1) | 4.6 | 32.0 |
including production taxes and leases | 22.85 | 25.16 | 21.96 | 25.44 | 19.62 | (9.2) | 4.1 | 29.7 |
Production taxes - Brazil | 16,220 | 18,925 | 17,731 | 76,158 | 60,186 | (14.3) | (8.5) | 26.5 |
Royalties | 9,207 | 10,692 | 9,312 | 42,112 | 31,034 | (13.9) | (1.1) | 35.7 |
Special participation | 6,951 | 8,168 | 8,355 | 33,797 | 28,935 | (14.9) | (16.8) | 16.8 |
Retention of areas | 62 | 65 | 64 | 249 | 217 | (4.6) | (3.1) | 14.7 |
(*) EBITDA margin and ROCE variations in percentage points |
In 2022, E&P gross profit was R$ 244.1 billion, a 42% increase when compared to 2021. This increase was due to higher Brent prices, which led to higher revenues, partially offset by higher government take.
Operating income for 2022 was R$ 248.1billion, a 31% increase when compared to 2021. Besides the increase in gross profit, the results of Buzios, Sepia and Atapu co-participation agreements also had a positive contribution. These results were partially offset by impairments, lower revenue from the sale of assets when compared to 2021 and higher abandonment and R&D expenses.
In 4Q22, E&P gross profit was R$ 51.4 billion, an 17% reduction when compared to 3Q22, mainly due to lower Brent prices. Operating income was also 24% lower, reflecting the drop in gross profit, in addition to the results from impairments, higher exploratory and abandonment expenses, partially offset by the Buzios, Sepia and Atapu co-participation agreements.
20 |
Lifting costs in 2022, excluding production taxes and leases, were US$ 5.78/boe, 16% higher when compared to 2021 (US$ 5.00/boe). The increase was due to higher expenses with integrity, such as interventions in wells, subsea inspections and FPSOs maintenance after the critical period of the pandemic, associated with the BRL appreciation against the USD. These effects were partially offset by active portfolio management and the production start up of new platforms (FPSO Carioca, FPSO Guanabara, and P-71).
In 4Q22, we recorded a 4% increase in lifting costs excluding production taxes and leases when compared to 3Q22, mainly due to the resumption of production from the Sergipe-Alagoas onshore fields, after a stoppage for operational safety measures carried out in 3Q22. These fields have higher costs per barrel.
In the pre-salt, there was a 13% increase in lifting costs, mainly driven by the higher concentration of integrity expenditures in 4Q22, such as well interventions, subsea inspections and platforms maintenance.
In the post-salt, there was a 5% reduction in the cost per barrel when compared to 3Q22, due to lower expenditures on well interventions and to the decommissioning of P-18, P-19 and P-20 production units, which have higher costs per barrel.
In onshore and shallow water assets, as aforementioned, there was an increase due to the resumption of production form the Sergipe-Alagoas onshore fields after the stoppage for operational safety adjustments in 3Q22. These fields have higher costs per barrel.
The increase in government take in 2022 reflects higher Brent prices when compared to 2021. On the other hand, in 4Q22, the reduction in government take per barrel when compared to 3Q22 reflects lower Brent prices in the period.
21 |
Refining, Transportation and Marketing
Table 15 - RTM results
Variation (%) (*) | ||||||||
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 | 4Q22 X 3Q22 | 4Q22 X 4Q21 | 2022 X 2021 |
Sales revenues | 144,757 | 154,035 | 117,499 | 584,697 | 401,756 | (6.0) | 23.2 | 45.5 |
Gross profit (loss) | 17,493 | 14,428 | 12,661 | 73,764 | 48,151 | 21.2 | 38.2 | 53.2 |
Operating expenses | (4,561) | (3,185) | 1,526 | (16,030) | (9,603) | 43.2 | − | 66.9 |
Operating Income | 12,932 | 11,243 | 14,187 | 57,734 | 38,548 | 15.0 | (8.8) | 49.8 |
Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras | 7,750 | 7,302 | 9,662 | 38,142 | 30,435 | 6.1 | (19.8) | 25.3 |
Adjusted EBITDA of the segment | 14,793 | 15,296 | 12,284 | 69,279 | 45,430 | (3.3) | 20.4 | 52.5 |
EBITDA margin of the segment (%) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 11 | − | − | 1 |
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) (%) | 12.6 | 11.8 | 6.0 | 12.6 | 6.0 | 0.8 | 6.6 | 6.6 |
Refining cost (US$/barrel) - Brazil | 1.98 | 2.17 | 1.70 | 1.94 | 1.66 | (8.8) | 16.4 | 16.9 |
Refining cost (R$/barrel) - Brazil | 10.55 | 11.48 | 9.42 | 10.10 | 8.94 | (8.1) | 12.0 | 12.9 |
Domestic basic oil by-products price (R$/bbl) | 621.25 | 692.97 | 485.84 | 632.22 | 416.34 | (10.3) | 27.9 | 51.9 |
(*) EBITDA margin and ROCE variations in percentage points |
In 2022, gross profit was R$ 73.8 billion, R$ 25.6 billion higher than in 2021. The positive effect from inventories turnover was lower in 2022 when compared to 2021. Excluding this effect (R$ 1.8 billion in 2022 and R$ 24.7 billion in 2021) the gross profit would have been R$ 72 billion in 2022 and R$ 23.4 billion in 2021.
There were higher margins for oil products in the domestic market, mainly diesel, jet fuel and gasoline, due to the increase in international margins, strengthened by global oil products supply restrictions and the embargo on Russian oil, as a consequence of the geopolitical conflicts going on since march 2022. These effects had also a positive impact on fuel oil margins and oil exports in 2022.
The operating income in 2022 was 49.8% higher than 2021, due to the higher gross profit, partially offset by higher expenses, due to the gain with the sale of the RLAM refinery in 2021 and to lower impairment reversal related to the 2nd RNEST train in 2022 when compared to 2021.
The refining cost per barrel in 2022 was 12.9% higher than in 2021, mainly due to higher expenses with the maintenance of the refining facilities, in order to achieve greater reliability and keep the high utilization factor, besides the inflationary effects on materials and services and readjustments on personnel costs. The appreciation of the BRL against the USD in 2022 also contributed to higher refining costs per barrel. These effects, on the other hand, were partially offset by the higher utilization of the refining facilities in 2022.
In 4Q22, gross profit was R$ 17.5 billion, 21.2% above 3Q22, due to the lower effect of inventories turnover in 4Q22 when compared to 3Q22. Excluding this effect (-R$ 3.8 billion in 4Q22 and -R$ 7.5 billion in 3Q22) gross profit would have been R$ 21.3 billion in 4Q22 and R$ 21.9 billion in 3Q22.
There were higher margins on gasoline sales in the domestic market, associated with the higher volume sold in 4Q22, due to seasonality and greater competitiveness against ethanol, as well as higher margins on LPG sales, partially offsetting the lower volume of diesel sold, due to seasonality. There was also a higher margin on oil exports due to the higher volume exported in 4Q22, influenced by the additional volume of ongoing exports of 3Q22.
22 |
In 4Q22, the operating income was 15% higher than 3Q22 due to the higher gross profit, partially offset by higher expenses with lawsuits related to Comperj.
In 4Q22, refining cost per barrel in BRL dropped 8.1% when compared to 3Q22, due to lower expenditures with inputs (catalysts and chemicals) and lower expenses with personnel due to provision adjustments made in September 2022. The feedstock was slightly lower when compared to 3Q22, partially offsetting the lower cost.
23 |
Gas and Power
Table 16 – G&P results
Variation (%) (*) | ||||||||
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 | 4Q22 X 3Q22 | 4Q22 X 4Q21 | 2022 X 2021 |
Sales revenues | 20,075 | 21,747 | 20,926 | 77,867 | 64,987 | (7.7) | (4.1) | 19.8 |
Gross profit | 6,303 | 7,898 | (509) | 23,297 | 13,595 | (20.2) | − | 71.4 |
Operating expenses | (3,718) | (2,965) | (3,832) | (15,233) | (15,575) | 25.4 | (3.0) | (2.2) |
Operating income | 2,585 | 4,933 | (4,341) | 8,064 | (1,980) | (47.6) | − | − |
Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras | 1,671 | 3,222 | (2,988) | 5,277 | (1,301) | (48.1) | − | − |
Adjusted EBITDA of the segment | 3,143 | 4,723 | (3,604) | 9,489 | 1,118 | (33.5) | − | 748.7 |
EBITDA margin of the segment (%) | 16 | 22 | (17) | 12 | 2 | (6.0) | 33.0 | 10.0 |
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) (%) | 5.6 | (0.5) | (2.5) | 5.6 | (2.5) | 6.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 |
Natural gas sales price - Brazil (US$/bbl) | 76.83 | 75.74 | 53.53 | 69.26 | 45.65 | 1.4 | 43.5 | 51.7 |
Fixed revenues from power auctions | 542 | 533 | 570 | 2,089 | 2,261 | 1.7 | (4.9) | (7.6) |
Average price for power generation (R$/MWh) | 59.40 | 72.80 | 464.70 | 185.80 | 442.70 | (18.4) | (87.2) | (58.0) |
(*) EBITDA margin and ROCE variations in percentage points |
In 2022, gross profit was R$ 23.3 billion, an improvement of R$ 9.7 billion when compared to 2021, mainly due to the recovery of trading margins as an effect of the improvement in the portfolio management of natural gas contracts, alongside the appreciation of Brent prices and lower LNG imports.
In 2022, operating income was R$ 8 billion, an increase of R$ 10 billion over 2021, mainly due to higher gross profit, as operating expenses were only 2% lower in 2022.
In 4Q22, gross profit was R$ 6.3 billion, 20% lower when compared to 3Q22, due to non-recurring operations, despite stable gas and power margins. Operating income reached R$ 2.6 billion in 4Q22, 47.6% lower than 3Q22, due to the lower gross profit and to the positive effect of the Gaspetro divestment on 3Q22 operating expenses.
24 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA is an indicator calculated as the net income for the period plus taxes on profit, net financial result, depreciation and amortization. Petrobras announces EBITDA, as authorized by CVM Resolution 156 of June 2022.
In order to reflect the management view regarding the formation of the company's current business results, EBITDA is also presented adjusted (Adjusted EBITDA) as a result of: results in equity-accounted investments; impairment, reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments, results with co-participation agreement in production fields and gains/losses on disposal/write-offs of assets.
Adjusted EBITDA, reflecting the sum of the last twelve months (Last Twelve Months), also represents an alternative to the company's operating cash generation. This measure is used to calculate the Gross Debt and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA metric, helping to evaluate the company's leverage and liquidity.
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not provided for in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and should not serve as a basis for comparison with those disclosed by other companies and should not be considered as a substitute for any other measure calculated in accordance with IFRS. These measures should be considered in conjunction with other measures and indicators for a better understanding of the company's performance and financial condition.
Table 17 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
Variation (%) (*) | ||||||||
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 | 4Q22 X 3Q22 | 4Q22 X 4Q21 | 2022 X 2021 |
Net income | 43,502 | 46,236 | 31,723 | 189,005 | 107,264 | (5.9) | 37.1 | 76.2 |
Net finance (expense) income | (1,490) | 7,973 | 13,804 | 19,257 | 59,256 | − | − | (67.5) |
Income taxes | 15,799 | 20,403 | 12,762 | 85,993 | 44,311 | (22.6) | 23.8 | 94.1 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 17,459 | 17,143 | 16,228 | 68,202 | 63,048 | 1.8 | 7.6 | 8.2 |
EBITDA | 75,270 | 91,755 | 74,517 | 362,457 | 273,879 | (18.0) | 1.0 | 32.3 |
Results in equity-accounted investments | 642 | (171) | (583) | (1,291) | (8,427) | − | − | (84.7) |
Impairment of assets (reversals) | 4,680 | 1,336 | (1,537) | 6,859 | (16,890) | 250.3 | − | − |
Reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments | − | 1 | − | 1 | 220 | − | − | (99.5) |
Results from co-participation agreements in bid areas | (7,467) | 50 | 202 | (21,660) | (3,317) | − | − | 553.0 |
Results on disposal/write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control | (34) | (1,550) | (9,654) | (5,884) | (10,889) | (97.8) | (99.6) | (46.0) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 73,091 | 91,421 | 62,945 | 340,482 | 234,576 | (20.1) | 16.1 | 45.1 |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | 46 | 54 | 47 | 53 | 52 | (8.0) | (0.9) | 1.0 |
(*) EBITDA Margin variations in percentage points |
25 |
Financial statements
Table 18 - Income statement - Consolidated
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 |
Sales revenues | 158,579 | 170,076 | 134,190 | 641,256 | 452,668 |
Cost of sales | (81,942) | (83,240) | (75,143) | (307,156) | (233,031) |
Gross profit | 76,637 | 86,836 | 59,047 | 334,100 | 219,637 |
Selling expenses | (6,795) | (6,358) | (6,100) | (25,448) | (22,806) |
General and administrative expenses | (1,977) | (1,752) | (1,710) | (6,877) | (6,340) |
Exploration costs | (3,447) | (565) | (834) | (4,616) | (3,731) |
Research and development expenses | (942) | (984) | (827) | (4,087) | (3,033) |
Other taxes | (1,017) | (489) | (197) | (2,272) | (2,180) |
Impairment (losses) reversals | (4,680) | (1,336) | 1,537 | (6,859) | 16,890 |
Other income and expenses, net | 674 | (911) | 6,790 | 9,023 | 3,967 |
(18,184) | (12,395) | (1,341) | (41,136) | (17,233) | |
Operating income | 58,453 | 74,441 | 57,706 | 292,964 | 202,404 |
Finance income | 2,293 | 2,713 | 1,485 | 9,420 | 4,458 |
Finance expenses | (5,223) | (4,157) | (4,915) | (18,040) | (27,636) |
Foreign exchange gains (losses) and inflation indexation charges | 4,420 | (6,529) | (10,374) | (10,637) | (36,078) |
Net finance income (expense) | 1,490 | (7,973) | (13,804) | (19,257) | (59,256) |
Results of equity-accounted investments | (642) | 171 | 583 | 1,291 | 8,427 |
Income before income taxes | 59,301 | 66,639 | 44,485 | 274,998 | 151,575 |
Income taxes | (15,799) | (20,403) | (12,762) | (85,993) | (44,311) |
Net Income | 43,502 | 46,236 | 31,723 | 189,005 | 107,264 |
Net income attributable to: | |||||
Shareholders of Petrobras | 43,341 | 46,096 | 31,504 | 188,328 | 106,668 |
Non-controlling interests | 161 | 140 | 219 | 677 | 596 |
26 |
Table 19 - Statement of financial position – Consolidated
ASSETS - R$ million | 12.31.2022 | 12.31.2021 |
Current assets | 163,052 | 168,247 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 41,723 | 58,410 |
Marketable securities | 14,470 | 3,630 |
Trade and other receivables, net | 26,142 | 35,538 |
Inventories | 45,804 | 40,486 |
Recoverable taxes | 6,819 | 7,511 |
Assets classified as held for sale | 18,823 | 13,895 |
Other current assets | 9,271 | 8,777 |
Non-current assets | 813,657 | 804,704 |
Long-term receivables | 110,722 | 79,992 |
Trade and other receivables, net | 12,729 | 10,603 |
Marketable securities | 8,159 | 247 |
Judicial deposits | 57,671 | 44,858 |
Deferred taxes | 4,342 | 3,371 |
Other tax assets | 19,715 | 18,197 |
Other non-current assets | 8,106 | 2,716 |
Investments | 8,172 | 8,427 |
Property, plant and equipment | 679,182 | 699,406 |
Intangible assets | 15,581 | 16,879 |
Total assets | 976,709 | 972,951 |
LIABILITIES - R$ million | 12.31.2022 | 12.31.2021 |
Current liabilities | 163,731 | 134,913 |
Trade payables | 28,507 | 30,597 |
Finance debt | 18,656 | 20,316 |
Lease liability | 28,994 | 30,315 |
Taxes payable | 30,951 | 26,414 |
Dividends payable | 21,762 | − |
Short-term employee benefits | 11,555 | 11,967 |
Liabilities related to assets classified as held for sale | 7,646 | 4,840 |
Other current liabilities | 15,660 | 10,464 |
Non-current liabilities | 448,593 | 448,457 |
Finance debt | 137,630 | 178,908 |
Lease liability | 95,423 | 98,279 |
Income taxes payable | 1,578 | 1,676 |
Deferred taxes | 35,220 | 6,857 |
Employee benefits | 55,701 | 52,310 |
Provision for legal and administrative proceedings | 15,703 | 11,263 |
Provision for decommissioning costs | 97,048 | 87,160 |
Other non-current liabilities | 10,290 | 12,004 |
Shareholders' equity | 364,385 | 389,581 |
Share capital (net of share issuance costs) | 205,432 | 205,432 |
Profit reserves and others | 157,162 | 181,897 |
Non-controlling interests | 1,791 | 2,252 |
Total liabilities and shareholders´ equity | 976,709 | 972,951 |
27 |
Table 20 - Statement of cash flow – Consolidated
R$ million | 4Q22 | 3Q22 | 4Q21 | 2022 | 2021 |
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||
Net income for the period | 43,502 | 46,236 | 31,723 | 189,005 | 107,264 |
Adjustments for: | |||||
Pension and medical benefits - actuarial gains (expense) | 1,518 | 1,605 | 1,629 | 6,333 | 11,215 |
Results of equity-accounted investments | 642 | (171) | (583) | (1,291) | (8,427) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 17,459 | 17,143 | 16,228 | 68,202 | 63,048 |
Impairment of assets (reversals) | 4,680 | 1,336 | (1,537) | 6,859 | (16,890) |
Inventory write-down (write-back) to net realizable value | 23 | 19 | 11 | 57 | 6 |
Allowance (reversals) for credit loss on trade and other receivables | 118 | 18 | (87) | 331 | (187) |
Exploratory expenditure write-offs | 2,952 | 177 | 187 | 3,584 | 1,365 |
Disposal/write-offs of assets, remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control and reclassification of CTA | (33) | (1,550) | (9,654) | (5,883) | (10,669) |
Foreign exchange, indexation and finance charges | (920) | 9,698 | 14,248 | 22,956 | 58,391 |
Income taxes, net | 15,799 | 20,403 | 12,762 | 85,993 | 44,311 |
Revision and unwinding of discount on the provision for decommissioning costs | 1,686 | 675 | 398 | 3,858 | 3,529 |
PIS and COFINS recovery - exclusion of ICMS (VAT tax) from the basis of calculation | − | 18 | (11) | − | (4,966) |
Results from co-participation agreements in bid areas | (7,467) | 50 | 202 | (21,660) | (3,317) |
Assumption of interest in concessions | − | − | (368) | − | (888) |
Early termination and cash outflows revision of lease agreements | (369) | (826) | (1,114) | (3,217) | (2,960) |
(Gains) losses with legal, administrative and arbitration proceedings, net | 2,842 | 1,377 | 1,090 | 7,011 | 3,887 |
Decrease (Increase) in assets | |||||
Trade and other receivables | (1,932) | 3,576 | (3,279) | 1,891 | (10,783) |
Inventories | 7,230 | (3,007) | (887) | (6,029) | (12,651) |
Judicial deposits | (2,084) | (2,392) | (1,711) | (8,844) | (6,165) |
Other assets | 1,808 | (518) | (916) | (1,675) | (1,752) |
Increase (Decrease) in liabilities | |||||
Trade payables | (83) | (1,048) | 1,208 | (2,223) | 5,667 |
Other taxes payable | (224) | (7,609) | 2,059 | (12,903) | 14,885 |
Pension and medical benefits | (1,369) | (945) | (1,027) | (11,035) | (11,848) |
Provisions for legal proceedings | (664) | (412) | (1,594) | (1,956) | (3,517) |
Short-term benefits | (624) | 1,591 | (982) | (808) | (1,777) |
Provision for decommissioning costs | (838) | (861) | (1,137) | (3,123) | (3,935) |
Other liabilities | (1,791) | (1,964) | 1,187 | (876) | 1,941 |
Income taxes paid | (14,286) | (19,412) | (6,653) | (59,147) | (11,651) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 67,575 | 63,207 | 51,392 | 255,410 | 203,126 |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||
Acquisition of PP&E and intangible assets | (18,710) | (10,225) | (9,406) | (49,656) | (34,134) |
Investments in investees | (37) | (3) | (49) | (138) | (129) |
Proceeds from disposal of assets - Divestment | 4,888 | 2,872 | 10,441 | 24,815 | 25,494 |
Financial compensation from co-participation agreements | 10,288 | 650 | − | 35,769 | 15,510 |
Divestment (Investment) in marketable securities | (9,017) | 2,481 | (630) | (17,072) | (1) |
Dividends received | 290 | 402 | 2,752 | 1,905 | 4,333 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (12,298) | (3,823) | 3,108 | (4,377) | 11,073 |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||
Changes in non-controlling interest | 106 | 334 | (73) | 347 | (122) |
Financing and loans, net: | |||||
Proceeds from finance debt | 1,834 | 11,677 | 726 | 15,156 | 9,647 |
Repayment of principal - finance debt | (8,082) | (12,215) | (5,150) | (47,337) | (113,549) |
Repayment of interest - finance debt | (2,165) | (2,759) | (2,013) | (9,664) | (12,155) |
Repayment of lease liability | (7,482) | (6,954) | (8,077) | (28,049) | (31,400) |
Dividends paid to Shareholders of Petrobras | (21,125) | (111,046) | (40,976) | (194,200) | (72,153) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (69) | (50) | (169) | (409) | (565) |
Net cash (used in) financing activities | (36,983) | (121,013) | (55,732) | (264,156) | (220,297) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (221) | (69) | 288 | (3,636) | 3,650 |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 18,073 | (61,698) | (944) | (16,759) | (2,448) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 23,650 | 85,348 | 59,426 | 58,482 | 60,930 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 41,723 | 23,650 | 58,482 | 41,723 | 58,482 |
28 |
Financial information by business areas
Table 21 - Consolidated income by segment – 2022
R$ million | E&P | RTM | GAS & POWER | CORP. | ELIMIN. | TOTAL |
Sales revenues | 401,204 | 584,697 | 77,867 | 2,636 | (425,148) | 641,256 |
Intersegments | 394,457 | 10,050 | 20,600 | 41 | (425,148) | − |
Third parties | 6,747 | 574,647 | 57,267 | 2,595 | − | 641,256 |
Cost of sales | (157,146) | (510,933) | (54,570) | (2,689) | 418,182 | (307,156) |
Gross profit | 244,058 | 73,764 | 23,297 | (53) | (6,966) | 334,100 |
Expenses | 3,994 | (16,030) | (15,233) | (13,787) | (80) | (41,136) |
Selling expenses | (111) | (9,503) | (15,369) | (385) | (80) | (25,448) |
General and administrative expenses | (248) | (1,425) | (317) | (4,887) | − | (6,877) |
Exploration costs | (4,616) | − | − | − | − | (4,616) |
Research and development expenses | (3,483) | (26) | (30) | (548) | − | (4,087) |
Other taxes | (410) | (160) | (223) | (1,479) | − | (2,272) |
Impairment (losses) reversals | (6,361) | (495) | 4 | (7) | − | (6,859) |
Other income and expenses, net | 19,223 | (4,421) | 702 | (6,481) | − | 9,023 |
Operating income (loss) | 248,052 | 57,734 | 8,064 | (13,840) | (7,046) | 292,964 |
Net finance income (expense) | − | − | − | (19,257) | − | (19,257) |
Results of equity-accounted investments | 863 | 38 | 417 | (27) | − | 1,291 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 248,915 | 57,772 | 8,481 | (33,124) | (7,046) | 274,998 |
Income taxes | (84,338) | (19,630) | (2,742) | 18,321 | 2,396 | (85,993) |
Net Income (Loss) | 164,577 | 38,142 | 5,739 | (14,803) | (4,650) | 189,005 |
Net income (loss) attributable to: | ||||||
Shareholders of Petrobras | 164,600 | 38,142 | 5,277 | (15,041) | (4,650) | 188,328 |
Non-controlling interests | (23) | − | 462 | 238 | − | 677 |
Table 22 - Consolidated income by segment – 2021
R$ million | E&P | RTM | GAS & POWER | CORP. | ELIMIN. | TOTAL |
Sales revenues | 299,929 | 401,756 | 64,987 | 2,732 | (316,736) | 452,668 |
Intersegments | 293,984 | 7,609 | 13,847 | 1,296 | (316,736) | − |
Third parties | 5,945 | 394,147 | 51,140 | 1,436 | − | 452,668 |
Cost of sales | (127,750) | (353,605) | (51,392) | (2,730) | 302,446 | (233,031) |
Gross profit | 172,179 | 48,151 | 13,595 | 2 | (14,290) | 219,637 |
Expenses | 17,216 | (9,603) | (15,575) | (9,159) | (112) | (17,233) |
Selling expenses | (3) | (8,296) | (14,388) | (7) | (112) | (22,806) |
General and administrative expenses | (830) | (1,322) | (387) | (3,801) | − | (6,340) |
Exploration costs | (3,731) | − | − | − | − | (3,731) |
Research and development expenses | (2,251) | (38) | (142) | (602) | − | (3,033) |
Other taxes | (1,029) | (663) | (183) | (305) | − | (2,180) |
Impairment (losses) reversals | 16,375 | 1,635 | (1,133) | 13 | − | 16,890 |
Other income and expenses, net | 8,685 | (919) | 658 | (4,457) | − | 3,967 |
Operating income (loss) | 189,395 | 38,548 | (1,980) | (9,157) | (14,402) | 202,404 |
Net finance income (expense) | − | − | − | (59,256) | − | (59,256) |
Results of equity-accounted investments | 638 | 4,993 | 528 | 2,268 | − | 8,427 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 190,033 | 43,541 | (1,452) | (66,145) | (14,402) | 151,575 |
Income taxes | (64,395) | (13,106) | 673 | 27,620 | 4,897 | (44,311) |
Net Income (Loss) | 125,638 | 30,435 | (779) | (38,525) | (9,505) | 107,264 |
Net income (loss) attributable to: | ||||||
Shareholders of Petrobras | 125,662 | 30,435 | (1,301) | (38,623) | (9,505) | 106,668 |
Non-controlling interests | (24) | − | 522 | 98 | − | 596 |
29 |
Table 23 - Quarterly consolidated income by segment – 4Q22
R$ million | E&P | RTM | GAS & POWER | CORP. | ELIMIN. | TOTAL |
Sales revenues | 89,205 | 144,757 | 20,075 | 578 | (96,036) | 158,579 |
Intersegments | 87,567 | 2,570 | 5,877 | 22 | (96,036) | − |
Third parties | 1,638 | 142,187 | 14,198 | 556 | − | 158,579 |
Cost of sales | (37,757) | (127,264) | (13,772) | (600) | 97,451 | (81,942) |
Gross profit | 51,448 | 17,493 | 6,303 | (22) | 1,415 | 76,637 |
Expenses | (5,771) | (4,561) | (3,718) | (4,114) | (20) | (18,184) |
Selling expenses | (46) | (2,791) | (3,779) | (159) | (20) | (6,795) |
General and administrative expenses | (85) | (379) | (70) | (1,443) | − | (1,977) |
Exploration costs | (3,447) | − | − | − | − | (3,447) |
Research and development expenses | (807) | 5 | (6) | (134) | − | (942) |
Other taxes | (170) | (84) | (46) | (717) | − | (1,017) |
Impairment (losses) reversals | (5,719) | 1,040 | − | (1) | − | (4,680) |
Other income and expenses, net | 4,503 | (2,352) | 183 | (1,660) | − | 674 |
Operating income (loss) | 45,677 | 12,932 | 2,585 | (4,136) | 1,395 | 58,453 |
Net finance income (expense) | − | − | − | 1,490 | − | 1,490 |
Results of equity-accounted investments | 87 | (785) | 63 | (7) | − | (642) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 45,764 | 12,147 | 2,648 | (2,653) | 1,395 | 59,301 |
Income taxes | (15,530) | (4,397) | (879) | 5,481 | (474) | (15,799) |
Net income (loss) | 30,234 | 7,750 | 1,769 | 2,828 | 921 | 43,502 |
Net income (loss) attributable to: | ||||||
Shareholders of Petrobras | 30,240 | 7,750 | 1,671 | 2,759 | 921 | 43,341 |
Non-controlling interests | (6) | − | 98 | 69 | − | 161 |
Table 24 - Quarterly consolidated income by segment – 3Q22
R$ million | E&P | RTM | GAS & POWER | CORP. | ELIMIN. | TOTAL |
Sales revenues | 101,391 | 154,035 | 21,747 | 657 | (107,754) | 170,076 |
Intersegments | 99,712 | 2,773 | 5,262 | 7 | (107,754) | − |
Third parties | 1,679 | 151,262 | 16,485 | 650 | − | 170,076 |
Cost of sales | (39,049) | (139,607) | (13,849) | (711) | 109,976 | (83,240) |
Gross profit | 62,342 | 14,428 | 7,898 | (54) | 2,222 | 86,836 |
Expenses | (2,509) | (3,185) | (2,965) | (3,717) | (19) | (12,395) |
Selling expenses | (36) | (2,300) | (3,879) | (124) | (19) | (6,358) |
General and administrative expenses | (34) | (386) | (78) | (1,254) | − | (1,752) |
Exploration costs | (565) | − | − | − | − | (565) |
Research and development expenses | (828) | (8) | (7) | (141) | − | (984) |
Other taxes | (47) | 53 | (83) | (412) | − | (489) |
Impairment (losses) reversals | (24) | (1,313) | 1 | − | − | (1,336) |
Other income and expenses, net | (975) | 769 | 1,081 | (1,786) | − | (911) |
Operating income (loss) | 59,833 | 11,243 | 4,933 | (3,771) | 2,203 | 74,441 |
Net finance income (expense) | − | − | − | (7,973) | − | (7,973) |
Results of equity-accounted investments | 237 | (118) | 62 | (10) | − | 171 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 60,070 | 11,125 | 4,995 | (11,754) | 2,203 | 66,639 |
Income taxes | (20,344) | (3,823) | (1,678) | 6,191 | (749) | (20,403) |
Net income (loss) | 39,726 | 7,302 | 3,317 | (5,563) | 1,454 | 46,236 |
Net income (loss) attributable to: | ||||||
Shareholders of Petrobras | 39,732 | 7,302 | 3,222 | (5,614) | 1,454 | 46,096 |
Non-controlling interests | (6) | − | 95 | 51 | − | 140 |
30 |
Table 25 - Other income and expenses by segment – 2022
Table 26 - Other income and expenses by segment – 2021
31 |
Table 27 - Other income and expenses by segment – 4Q22
Table 28 - Other income and expenses by segment – 3Q22
32 |
Table 29 - Consolidated assets by segment – 12.31.2022
R$ million | E&P | RTM | GAS & POWER | CORP. AND OTHERS | ELIMIN. | TOTAL |
Total assets | 606,994 | 179,652 | 39,574 | 177,953 | (27,464) | 976,709 |
Current assets | 27,259 | 62,794 | 2,041 | 98,422 | (27,464) | 163,052 |
Non-current assets | 579,735 | 116,858 | 37,533 | 79,531 | − | 813,657 |
Long-term receivables | 33,140 | 9,450 | 492 | 67,640 | − | 110,722 |
Investments | 1,976 | 5,098 | 905 | 193 | − | 8,172 |
Property, plant and equipment | 531,550 | 101,728 | 35,747 | 10,157 | − | 679,182 |
Operating assets | 480,481 | 87,925 | 25,085 | 8,267 | − | 601,758 |
Assets under construction | 51,069 | 13,803 | 10,662 | 1,890 | − | 77,424 |
Intangible assets | 13,069 | 582 | 389 | 1,541 | − | 15,581 |
Table 30 - Consolidated assets by segment – 12.31.2021
R$ million | E&P | RTM | GAS & POWER | CORP. AND OTHERS | ELIMIN. | TOTAL |
Total assets | 610,924 | 170,799 | 43,415 | 172,541 | (24,728) | 972,951 |
Current assets | 21,036 | 53,753 | 7,012 | 111,174 | (24,728) | 168,247 |
Non-current assets | 589,888 | 117,046 | 36,403 | 61,367 | − | 804,704 |
Long-term receivables | 20,284 | 8,312 | 529 | 50,867 | − | 79,992 |
Investments | 2,194 | 5,412 | 662 | 159 | − | 8,427 |
Property, plant and equipment | 552,654 | 102,788 | 34,829 | 9,135 | − | 699,406 |
Operating assets | 486,676 | 89,770 | 20,868 | 7,662 | − | 604,976 |
Assets under construction | 65,978 | 13,018 | 13,961 | 1,473 | − | 94,430 |
Intangible assets | 14,756 | 534 | 383 | 1,206 | − | 16,879 |
33 |
Table 31 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by segment – 2022
R$ million | E&P | RTM | GAS & POWER | CORP. AND OTHERS | ELIMIN. | TOTAL |
Net income (loss) | 164,577 | 38,142 | 5,739 | (14,803) | (4,650) | 189,005 |
Net finance income (expense) | − | − | − | 19,257 | − | 19,257 |
Income taxes | 84,338 | 19,630 | 2,742 | (18,321) | (2,396) | 85,993 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 53,725 | 11,603 | 2,310 | 564 | − | 68,202 |
EBITDA | 302,640 | 69,375 | 10,791 | (13,303) | (7,046) | 362,457 |
Results in equity-accounted investments | (863) | (38) | (417) | 27 | − | (1,291) |
Impairment of assets (reversals) | 6,361 | 495 | (4) | 7 | − | 6,859 |
Reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments | − | 1 | − | − | − | 1 |
Results from co-participation agreements in bid areas | (21,660) | − | − | − | − | (21,660) |
Results on disposal/write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control | (4,391) | (554) | (881) | (58) | − | (5,884) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 282,087 | 69,279 | 9,489 | (13,327) | (7,046) | 340,482 |
Table 32 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by segment – 2021
R$ million | E&P | RTM | GAS & POWER | CORP. AND OTHERS | ELIMIN. | TOTAL |
Net income (loss) | 125,638 | 30,435 | (779) | (38,525) | (9,505) | 107,264 |
Net finance income (expense) | − | − | − | 59,256 | − | 59,256 |
Income taxes | 64,395 | 13,106 | (673) | (27,620) | (4,897) | 44,311 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 48,562 | 11,678 | 2,324 | 484 | − | 63,048 |
EBITDA | 238,595 | 55,219 | 872 | (6,405) | (14,402) | 273,879 |
Results in equity-accounted investments | (638) | (4,993) | (528) | (2,268) | − | (8,427) |
Impairment of assets (reversals) | (16,375) | (1,635) | 1,133 | (13) | − | (16,890) |
Reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments | − | − | − | 220 | − | 220 |
Results from co-participation agreements in bid areas | (3,317) | − | − | − | − | (3,317) |
Results on disposal/write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control | (7,377) | (3,161) | (359) | 8 | − | (10,889) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 210,888 | 45,430 | 1,118 | (8,458) | (14,402) | 234,576 |
Table 33 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by segment – 4Q22
R$ million | E&P | RTM | GAS & POWER | CORP. AND OTHERS | ELIMIN. | TOTAL |
Net income (loss) | 30,234 | 7,750 | 1,769 | 2,828 | 921 | 43,502 |
Net finance income (expense) | − | − | − | (1,490) | − | (1,490) |
Income taxes | 15,530 | 4,397 | 879 | (5,481) | 474 | 15,799 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 13,648 | 2,921 | 600 | 290 | − | 17,459 |
EBITDA | 59,412 | 15,068 | 3,248 | (3,853) | 1,395 | 75,270 |
Results in equity-accounted investments | (87) | 785 | (63) | 7 | − | 642 |
Impairment of assets (reversals) | 5,719 | (1,040) | − | 1 | − | 4,680 |
Reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments | − | − | − | − | − | − |
Results from co-participation agreements in bid areas | (7,467) | − | − | − | − | (7,467) |
Results on disposal/write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control | 67 | (20) | (42) | (39) | − | (34) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 57,644 | 14,793 | 3,143 | (3,884) | 1,395 | 73,091 |
34 |
Table 34 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by segment – 3Q22
R$ million | E&P | RTM | GAS & POWER | CORP. AND OTHERS | ELIMIN. | TOTAL |
Net income (loss) | 39,726 | 7,302 | 3,317 | (5,563) | 1,454 | 46,236 |
Net finance income (expense) | − | − | − | 7,973 | − | 7,973 |
Income taxes | 20,344 | 3,823 | 1,678 | (6,191) | 749 | 20,403 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 13,435 | 3,029 | 667 | 12 | − | 17,143 |
EBITDA | 73,505 | 14,154 | 5,662 | (3,769) | 2,203 | 91,755 |
Results in equity-accounted investments | (237) | 118 | (62) | 10 | − | (171) |
Impairment of assets (reversals) | 24 | 1,313 | (1) | − | − | 1,336 |
Reclassification of comprehensive income (loss) due to the disposal of equity-accounted investments | − | 1 | − | − | − | 1 |
Results from co-participation agreements in bid areas | 50 | − | − | − | − | 50 |
Results on disposal/write-offs of assets and on remeasurement of investment retained with loss of control | (383) | (290) | (876) | (1) | − | (1,550) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 72,959 | 15,296 | 4,723 | (3,760) | 2,203 | 91,421 |
35 |
36 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 1, 2023
PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A–PETROBRAS
By: /s/ Rodrigo Araujo Alves
______________________________
Rodrigo Araujo Alves
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer
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