Form 8-K - Current report

Share Name	Share Symbol	Market	Type
New Jersey Resources Corp	NYSE:NJR	NYSE	Common Stock

	Price Change	% Change	Share Price	High Price	Low Price	Open Price	Shares Traded	Last Trade
	-1.39	-2.91%	46.40	47.43	46.515	47.43	498,684	01:00:00

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 6, 2024

NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New Jersey	001-08359	22-2376465
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

1415 Wyckoff Road Wall, New Jersey		07719
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(732) 938-1480

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐	Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐	Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock - $2.50 par value	NJR	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 1.01

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

The information included in Item 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated into this Item 1.01.

Item 2.03.

Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

On November 7, 2024, New Jersey Resources Corporation (the “Company”) issued and sold $100 million of the Company’s 5.55% Senior Notes, Series 2024A, due November 7, 2034 (the “Notes”) to certain institutional investors in the private placement market pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement, dated November 7, 2024, by and among the Company and the purchasers (the “Purchasers”) party thereto (the “Note Purchase Agreement”). The Notes are guaranteed by certain unregulated subsidiaries of the Company. The Notes are unsecured. The proceeds of the Notes will be used for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to future acquisitions, repayment of indebtedness, capital expenditures and working capital.

The Note Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the Company and the Purchasers and also contains customary events of default and certain covenants which will limit NJR’s ability beyond agreed upon thresholds, to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt (including a covenant which limits the amount of consolidated total debt of NJR at the end of the fiscal quarter to 70% of the consolidated total capitalization of NJR, as those terms are defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, and a covenant limiting priority debt to 20% of NJR’s consolidated total capitalization, as those terms are defined in the Note Purchase Agreement); (ii) incur liens; (iii) make dispositions of assets; (iv) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (v) merge, consolidate, transfer, sell or lease all or substantially all of NJR’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement.

Item 5.02

Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

(e) Fiscal 2025 Officer Annual Incentive Plan

On November 6, 2024, the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee (the “LDCC”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company approved several items relating to compensatory arrangements with its named executive officers (“NEOs”). The details of these approvals are outlined below.

On November 6, 2024, the LDCC approved the Company’s fiscal year 2025 Officer Annual Incentive Plan (the “2025 OIP”) for officers of the Company and its subsidiaries. For fiscal year 2025, each of the Company’s NEOs participate in the 2025 OIP. The objectives for the 2025 OIP are to maintain line of sight for each executive officer by providing them with an understanding of their individual objectives and how such objectives could be achieved based on areas that they impact, continue the linkage to corporate results and provide flexibility to determine awards based on qualitative performance assessments.

The performance criteria for receiving an annual incentive award under the 2025 OIP are net financial earnings (“NFE”), individual leadership and the Company’s “Commitment to Stakeholders” goals. Under the 2025 OIP, a performance hurdle based on the Company’s NFE for fiscal year 2025 must be met in order to be eligible to receive an award. Each of the NEO’s annual incentive awards under the 2025 OIP is based 50 percent on the Company’s NFE, 30 percent on the NEO achieving an individual leadership component and 20 percent on the Company meeting the goals of an overall “Commitment to Stakeholders” component. Under the 2025 OIP, the target annual incentive award opportunity for the NEOs, other than the President and Chief Executive Officer, ranges from 40 to 60 percent of base salary and the target annual incentive award opportunities for the President and Chief Executive Officer is 110 percent of base salary. Actual fiscal year 2025 cash incentive award payments under the 2025 OIP, if earned, could range from 0 percent up to 150 percent of this targeted amount for each of the NEOs. Amounts payable under the 2025 OIP that exceeded 100 percent of the target amount could be paid in full, or in part, in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and/or Deferred Retention Stock Units (“DRSUs”) based on the President and Chief Executive Officer’s recommendation and subsequent approval by the LDCC, or in the case of the President and Chief Executive Officer, based on the LDCC’s determination.

In addition, under the 2025 OIP, based upon the recommendations of the President and Chief Executive Officer, the LDCC reserves the ability to modify, based upon its qualitative assessment, any annual incentive award payable. In addition, the President and Chief Executive Officer, subject to LDCC approval, may recommend special recognition awards to NEOs who have made significant contributions and have demonstrated a sustained level of outstanding performance. The LDCC may approve special recognition awards to the President and Chief Executive Officer. The special recognition awards, if any, may be in the form of cash, RSUs or DRSUs.

Any award payable to an NEO under the 2025 OIP is subject to the Company’s compensation recoupment policies.

Long-Term Incentive Program Awards

Pursuant to grants made on November 6, 2024, the Board awarded to each of the Company’s NEOs (i) performance share units with performance criteria based upon the Company’s total shareholder return (“FY 2025 TSR Performance Share Units”) and with performance criteria based upon the Company’s cumulative NFE per share (“FY 2025 NFE Performance Share Units”); (ii) RSUs to each of the NEOs, other than to the President and Chief Executive Officer, Stephen D. Westhoven; and (iii) performance-based RSUs with performance criteria based upon an NFE-based performance (“PBRSUs”) goal to Mr. Westhoven (such awards, collectively, the “Awards”), all pursuant to the Company’s 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.

Performance Share Units

The FY 2025 TSR Performance Share Units vest, if at all, at the end of a 36-month performance period beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on September 30, 2027, based on relative Company total shareholder return versus an established comparator group.

The FY 2025 NFE Performance Share Units vest, if at all, based upon the Company’s cumulative NFE per share over the 36-month period beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on September 30, 2027.

On their vesting dates, the FY 2025 TSR Performance Share Units and FY 2025 NFE Performance Share Units (collectively, “Units”) are payable in shares of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) in amounts ranging from zero to 150 percent of the number of granted performance share units. Additional shares of Common Stock may be awarded on the vesting dates with respect to the computed value of dividend equivalents accrued (measured against the Common Stock) during the performance measurement periods, subject to the Company’s achievement of prescribed performance goals. If the Company’s performance does not meet the minimum threshold level, no Units will vest.

Restricted Stock Units

The RSUs awarded by the Company to the NEOs will accrue dividends and will vest in three equal installments on October 15, 2025, October 15, 2026 and October 15, 2027, subject to continued employment of the NEO, in each case except under certain conditions. The RSUs are payable in shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

The PBRSUs awarded to Mr. Westhoven will accrue dividends and may vest in up to three equal installments on September 30, 2025, September 30, 2026, and September 30, 2027, if the NFE-based performance goal for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025 is achieved, and subject to his continued employment, except under certain conditions. The PBRSUs are payable in shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

Award Agreements

The foregoing descriptions of the forms of the FY 2025 Performance Share Units Agreement - TSR, the FY 2025 Performance Share Units Agreement (NFE), the FY 2025 Restricted Stock Units Agreement, and the FY 2025 Performance-based Restricted Stock Units Agreement (together, the “Award Agreements”), are qualified in their entirety by the terms and provisions of the Award Agreements, which are attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, Exhibit 10.2, Exhibit 10.3 and Exhibit 10.4, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This filing contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. NJR cautions readers that the assumptions forming the basis for forward-looking statements include many factors that are beyond NJR’s ability to control or estimate precisely, such as estimates of future market conditions and the behavior of other market participants. Words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “may,” “should” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking information and such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s current expectations and beliefs as of this date concerning future developments and their potential effect upon NJR. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management’s expectations or that the effect of future developments on NJR will be those anticipated by management. Forward-looking information in this filing includes, but is not limited to, certain statements regarding the use of proceeds.

Additional information and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from NJR’s expectations are contained in NJR’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including NJR’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, recent Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other SEC filings, which are available at the SEC’s web site, http:.//www.sec.gov. Information included in this filing is representative as of today only and while NJR periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting NJR’s results of operations and financial condition in connection with its preparation of management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition contained in its Quarterly and Annual Reports filed with the SEC, NJR does not, by including this statement, assume any obligation to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement referenced herein in light of future events.

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description

4.1	$100,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2024, by and among New Jersey Resources Coproration and the Purchasers party thereto.
10.1	FY 2025 Performance Share Units Agreement – TSR
10.2	FY 2025 Performance Share Units Agreement (NFE)
10.3	FY 2025 Restricted Stock Units Agreement
10.4	FY 2025 Performance-based Restricted Stock Units Agreement
104	Cover page in Inline XBRL format.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION
Date: November 12, 2024	By:	/s/ Roberto F. Bel
		Roberto F. Bel
		Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION VERSION

New Jersey Resources Corporation

$100,000,000 5.55% Senior Notes, Series 2024A, due November 7, 2034

Note Purchase Agreement

Dated as of November 7, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

			Page

SECTION 1. AUTHORIZATION OF NOTES			1
	Section 1.1.	Authorization of Notes	1

SECTION 2. SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES; GUARANTY			1
	Section 2.1.	Sale and Purchase of Notes	1
	Section 2.2.	Guaranty Agreement	1

SECTION 3. CLOSING			2

SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING			2
	Section 4.1.	Representations and Warranties	2
	Section 4.2.	Performance; No Default	2
	Section 4.3.	Compliance Certificates	2
	Section 4.4.	Guaranty Agreement	3
	Section 4.5.	Opinions of Counsel	3
	Section 4.6.	Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc	4
	Section 4.7.	Sale of Other Notes	4
	Section 4.8.	Payment of Special Counsel Fees	4
	Section 4.9.	Private Placement Number	4
	Section 4.10.	Changes in Corporate Structure	4
	Section 4.11.	Funding Instructions	4
	Section 4.12.	Debt Rating	4
	Section 4.13.	Proceedings and Documents	5

SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY			5
	Section 5.1.	Organization; Power and Authority	5
	Section 5.2.	Authorization, Etc	5
	Section 5.3.	Disclosure	5
	Section 5.4.	Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries	6
	Section 5.5.	Financial Statements	6
	Section 5.6.	Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc	7
	Section 5.7.	Governmental Authorizations, Etc	7
	Section 5.8.	Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders	7
	Section 5.9.	Taxes	7
	Section 5.10.	Title to Property; Leases	8
	Section 5.11.	Licenses, Permits, Etc	8
	Section 5.12.	Compliance with ERISA	8
	Section 5.13.	Private Offering by the Company	9
	Section 5.14.	Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations	9
	Section 5.15.	Existing Debt	9
	Section 5.16.	Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc	10
	Section 5.17.	Status under Certain Statutes	11

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

			Page

	Section 5.18.	Environmental Matters	11
	Section 5.19.	Notes Rank Pari Passu	12

SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS			12
	Section 6.1.	Purchase for Investment	12
	Section 6.2.	Source of Funds	12

SECTION 7. INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY			14
	Section 7.1.	Financial and Business Information	14
	Section 7.2.	Officer’s Certificate	17
	Section 7.3.	Inspection	17

SECTION 8. PREPAYMENT OF THE NOTES			18
	Section 8.1.	Maturity; Required Prepayments	18
	Section 8.2.	Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount	18
	Section 8.3.	Allocation of Partial Prepayments	19
	Section 8.4.	Maturity; Surrender, Etc	19
	Section 8.5.	Purchase of Notes	19
	Section 8.6.	Make-Whole Amount for Notes	19
	Section 8.7.	Offer to Prepay upon Asset Disposition	21

SECTION 9. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS			22
	Section 9.1.	Compliance with Law	22
	Section 9.2.	Insurance	22
	Section 9.3.	Maintenance of Properties	22
	Section 9.4.	Payment of Taxes and Claims	23
	Section 9.5.	Corporate Existence, Etc	23
	Section 9.6.	Ownership of Subsidiaries	23
	Section 9.7.	Guaranty Agreement	23
	Section 9.8.	New Jersey Natural Gas Regulated Nature	25
	Section 9.9.	Notes to Rank Pari Passu	25
	Section 9.10.	Ratings on the Notes	25

SECTION 10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS			26
	Section 10.1.	Leverage Ratio	26
	Section 10.2.	Limitation on Priority Debt	26
	Section 10.3.	Liens	26
	Section 10.4.	Restricted Payments	29
	Section 10.5.	Restrictions on Dividends of Subsidiaries, Etc	29
	Section 10.6.	Sale of Assets, Etc	29
	Section 10.7.	Merger, Consolidation, Etc	30
	Section 10.8.	Disposal of Ownership of a Restricted Subsidiary	31

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

			Page

	Section 10.9.	Limitations on Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures	32
	Section 10.10.	[Reserved]	32
	Section 10.11.	Nature of Business	32
	Section 10.12.	Transactions with Affiliates	32
	Section 10.13.	Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries	33
	Section 10.14.	Economic Sanctions, Etc	33

SECTION 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT			33

SECTION 12. REMEDIES ON DEFAULT, ETC			36
	Section 12.1.	Acceleration	36
	Section 12.2.	Other Remedies	37
	Section 12.3.	Rescission	37
	Section 12.4.	No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc	37

SECTION 13. REGISTRATION; EXCHANGE; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES			37
	Section 13.1.	Registration of Notes	38
	Section 13.2.	Transfer and Exchange of Notes	38
	Section 13.3.	Replacement of Notes	38

SECTION 14. PAYMENTS ON NOTES			39
	Section 14.1.	Place of Payment	39
	Section 14.2.	Home Office Payment	39
	Section 14.3.	FATCA Information	39

SECTION 15. EXPENSES, ETC			40
	Section 15.1.	Transaction Expenses	40
	Section 15.2.	Certain Taxes	40
	Section 15.3.	Survival	40

SECTION 16. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT			41

SECTION 17. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER			41
	Section 17.1.	Requirements	41
	Section 17.2.	Solicitation of Purchasers and Holders of Notes	41
	Section 17.3.	Binding Effect, Etc	42
	Section 17.4.	Notes Held by Company, Etc	42

SECTION 18. NOTICES			42

SECTION 19. REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS			43

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

			Page

SECTION 20. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION			44

SECTION 21. SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER			45

SECTION 22. MISCELLANEOUS			45
	Section 22.1.	Successors and Assigns	45
	Section 22.2.	Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial	45
	Section 22.3.	Payments Due on Non-Business Days	46
	Section 22.4.	Accounting Terms	46
	Section 22.5.	Severability	46
	Section 22.6.	Construction	47
	Section 22.7.	Counterparts; Electronic Contracting	47
	Section 22.8.	Governing Law	47

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Attachments to Note Purchase Agreement:

Schedule A	—	Information Relating to Purchasers

Schedule B	—	Defined Terms

Schedule 5.3	—	Disclosure Materials

Schedule 5.4	—	Subsidiaries of the Company and Ownership of Subsidiary Stock

Schedule 5.5	—	Financials

Schedule 5.8	—	Certain Litigation

Schedule 5.11	—	Patents, Etc.

Schedule 5.15	—	Existing Debt

Exhibit 1	—	Form of 5.55% Senior Notes, Series 2024A, due November 7, 2034

Exhibit 2	—	Form of Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement

Exhibit 4.5(a)	—	Form of Opinion of Special Counsel to the Company and the Guarantors

Exhibit 4.5(b)	—	Form of Opinion of Special Counsel to the Purchasers

-v-

New Jersey Resources Corporation

1415 Wyckoff Road

Wall, New Jersey 07719

$100,000,000 5.55% Senior Notes, Series 2024A, due November 7, 2034

Dated as of November 7, 2024

To Each of the Purchasers Listed in

Schedule A Hereto:

Ladies and Gentlemen:

New Jersey Resources Corporation, a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”), agrees with each of you as follows:

Section 1. Authorization of Notes.

Section 1.1. Authorization of Notes. The Company will authorize the issue and sale of $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.55% Senior Notes, Series 2024A, due November 7, 2034 (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to Section 17, the “Notes”, such term to include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13). The Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1, with such changes therefrom, if any, as may be approved by the Purchasers and the Company. Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B. References to a “Schedule” or an “Exhibit” are references to a Schedule or Exhibit, as applicable, attached to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. References to a “Section” are references to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

Section 2. Sale and Purchase of Notes; Guaranty.

Section 2.1. Sale and Purchase of Notes. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes in the principal amount specified opposite such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. The Purchasers’ obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any obligation or liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.

Section 2.2. Guaranty Agreement. The obligations of the Company hereunder and under the Notes are absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by each Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Closing Date (as defined below) and each other Subsidiary from time to time required to guaranty the Notes pursuant to Section 9.7 (each a “Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Guarantors”), pursuant to that certain Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement dated as of the Closing Date (as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Guaranty Agreement”) substantially in the form of Exhibit 2, and subject to the provisions of Section 9.7(c).

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Section 3. Closing.

The sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of ArentFox Schiff LLP, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 42^nd floor, New York, New York 10019 at 11:00 a.m., New York, New York time (the “Closing”), on November 7, 2024 (the “Closing Date”). At the Closing, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least $100,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the Closing Date and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company in accordance with the funding instructions provided pursuant to Section 4.11. If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender the Notes to any Purchaser to be purchased by such Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.

Section 4. Conditions to Closing.

Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties. (a) The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and at the time of the Closing, except for such representations and warranties as of a specified date (which representations and warranties shall be correct in all material respects as of such specified date).

(b) The representations and warranties of each Guarantor in the Guaranty Agreement shall be correct as of the date of this Agreement and at the time of the Closing, except for such representations and warranties as of a specified date (which representations and warranties shall be correct in all material respects as of such specified date).

Section 4.2. Performance; No Default. The Company and each Guarantor shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement or in the Guaranty Agreement, as applicable, required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing. Before and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 5.14), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Section 4.3. Compliance Certificates.

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(a) Officer’s Certificate. (1) The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate, dated the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.10 have been fulfilled.

(2) Each Guarantor shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate, dated the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1(b) and 4.2 have been fulfilled.

(3) A duly authorized Senior Financial Officer shall execute and deliver to each such Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate dated the Closing Date stating that such officer has reviewed the provisions of this Agreement and setting forth the information and computations (in sufficient detail) required to establish whether after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds thereof, the Company is in compliance with the requirements of Section 10.1 as of June 30, 2024.

(b) Secretary’s Certificate. (1) The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate of its Secretary, dated the Closing Date, certifying as to (i) the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Notes and this Agreement and (ii) the Company’s organizational documents then in effect.

(2) Each Guarantor shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate of its Secretary, dated the Closing Date, certifying as to (i) the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate or similar proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Guaranty Agreement and (ii) such Guarantor’s organizational documents then in effect.

Section 4.4. Guaranty Agreement. The Guaranty Agreement shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Guarantor and shall be in full force and effect and such Purchaser shall have received a duly executed copy thereof.

Section 4.5. Opinions of Counsel. Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the Closing Date (a) from Melissa Abraham, Esq., Assistant General Counsel of the Company, and of Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP, special counsel for the Company and the Guarantors, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.5(a) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or special counsel to the Purchasers may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion to such Purchaser) and (b) from ArentFox Schiff LLP, special counsel to the Purchasers of the Notes, in connection with such transactions, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 4.5(b) and covering such other matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

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Section 4.6. Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc. On the Closing Date, such Purchaser’s purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as Section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation which law or regulation was not in effect on the date of this Agreement. If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable it to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.

Section 4.7. Sale of Other Notes. Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser and each other Purchaser shall purchase the Notes as specified in Schedule A.

Section 4.8. Payment of Special Counsel Fees. Without limiting the provisions of Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of special counsel to the Purchasers referred to in Section 4.5(b) to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the Closing.

Section 4.9. Private Placement Number. A Private Placement Number issued by CUSIP Global Services (in cooperation with the SVO) shall have been obtained for the Notes.

Section 4.10. Changes in Corporate Structure. The Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation or been a party to any merger or consolidation and shall not have succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Schedule 5.5.

Section 4.11. Funding Instructions. At least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, such Purchaser shall have received written instructions executed by an authorized officer of the Company on letterhead of the Company directing the manner of the payment of funds and setting forth (a) the name and address of the transferee bank, (b) such transferee bank’s ABA number, (c) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the applicable Notes is to be deposited, which account shall be fully opened and able to receive micro deposits in accordance with this Section 4.11 at least five Business Days prior to Closing Date and (d) the name and telephone number of the account representative at the Company responsible for (1) verifying receipt of such funds and (2) verifying the information set forth in the instructions. Each Purchaser has the right, but not the obligation, upon written notice (which may be by email) to the Company, to elect to deliver a micro deposit (less than $51.00) to the account identified in the written instructions no later than two Business Days prior to Closing Date. If a Purchaser delivers a micro deposit, a Responsible Officer must verbally verify the receipt and amount of the micro deposit to such Purchaser on a telephone call initiated by such Purchaser prior to the Closing. The Company shall not be obligated to return the amount of the micro deposit, nor will the amount of the micro deposit be netted against the Purchaser’s purchase price of the Notes to be issued at the Closing.

Section 4.12. Debt Rating. The Company shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to such Purchaser, (a) a Private Rating Letter issued by an Acceptable Rating Agency setting forth the initial Debt Rating for the Notes and (b) the related Private Rating Rationale Report with respect to such Debt Rating.

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Section 4.13. Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and special counsel to the Purchasers, and such Purchaser and special counsel to the Purchasers shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or special counsel to the Purchasers may reasonably request.

Section 5. Representations and Warranties of the Company.

The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser that:

Section 5.1. Organization; Power and Authority. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or lease the properties it purports to own or lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.

Section 5.2. Authorization, Etc. (a) This Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (1) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (2) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(b) The Guaranty Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of each Guarantor, and the Guaranty Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Guarantor enforceable against each Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (1) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (2) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.3. Disclosure. The Company, through its agents, Mizuho Securities USA LLC and Huntington Securities, Inc., has delivered to each Purchaser a copy of an Investor Presentation, dated September 11, 2024 (the “Investor Presentation”), relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.3, this Agreement, the Investor Presentation, the documents, certificates or other writings identified in Schedule 5.3 and the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5 (collectively, the “Disclosure Documents”), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since September 30, 2023 there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business or properties of the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or New Jersey Natural Gas except changes that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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Section 5.4. Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries. (a) Schedule 5.4 is (except as noted therein) complete and correct lists of (i) the Company’s Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, showing, as to each Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization, the percentage of shares of each class of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding owned by the Company and each other Subsidiary and whether or not such Subsidiary is a Restricted Subsidiary, an Inactive Subsidiary and/or a Regulated Entity and (ii) the Company’s directors and executive officers.

(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of each Restricted Subsidiary and New Jersey Natural Gas shown in Schedule 5.4 as being owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien (except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 5.4).

(c) Each Restricted Subsidiary identified in Schedule 5.4 and New Jersey Natural Gas is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Restricted Subsidiary and New Jersey Natural Gas has the corporate or other power and authority to own or lease the properties it purports to own or lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact and, in the case of each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, to execute and deliver the Guaranty Agreement and to perform the provisions thereof.

Section 5.5. Financial Statements. The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries listed in Schedule 5.5. All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates specified in such Schedule and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). The Company and its Subsidiaries did not have, on the date of such financial statements, any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.

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Section 5.6. Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes and the execution and delivery by each Guarantor of the Guaranty Agreement will not (a) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or by-laws, or any other Material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas is bound or by which the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (b) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas or (c) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas.

Section 5.7. Governmental Authorizations, Etc. No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required to be done or made, as the case may be, by the Company or any Guarantor in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by (a) the Company of this Agreement or the Notes or (b) any Guarantor of the Guaranty Agreement, in each case, other than such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations, filings or declarations that have been obtained or made prior to the Closing Date.

Section 5.8. Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders. (a) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.8, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas or any property of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) None of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas is in default under any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, ERISA (with respect to any Plan), Environmental Laws or the USA PATRIOT Act) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.9. Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all income tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments payable by them, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (a) the amount of which is not, individually or in the aggregate, Material or (b) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of Federal, state or other taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate. The Federal income tax liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been determined by the Internal Revenue Service and paid for all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

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Section 5.10. Title to Property; Leases. The Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas have good and sufficient title related to the ownership of their respective Material properties, including all such Material properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas after said date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business or otherwise to the extent not prohibited hereunder), in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement, except for those defects in title and Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All Material leases are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.

Section 5.11. Licenses, Permits, Etc. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.11, the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas own or possess all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks, trade names and domain names or rights thereto, that are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others, except for those conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.12. Compliance with ERISA. (a) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan, other than for claims for benefits and funding obligations in the ordinary course, and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists with respect to any Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability under Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien under Section 430 of the Code or Section 4068 of ERISA on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, other than any such liabilities or Liens as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans which are subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan’s most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan’s most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plans allocable to such benefit liabilities by more than $25,000,000. The term “benefit liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 4001 of ERISA and the terms “current value” and “present value” have the meanings specified in Section 3 of ERISA.

(c) The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities under Section 4204) in respect of Multiemployer Plans that, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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(d) The accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715-60, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code) of the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas is not reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of Section 406(a)(1)(A)-(D) of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975(c)(1)(A)‑(D) of the Code. The representation by the Company in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(e) with respect to each Purchaser is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchaser’s representation in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.

Section 5.13. Private Offering by the Company. Neither the Company nor anyone authorized to act on its behalf has offered the Notes or the Guaranty Agreement or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than the Purchasers and not more than 35 other Institutional Investors of the type described in clause (c) of the definition thereof, each of which has been offered the Notes and the Guaranty Agreement at a private sale for investment. Neither the Company nor anyone authorized to act on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes or the execution and performance of the Guaranty Agreement to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act.

Section 5.14. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to future acquisitions, repayment of indebtedness, capital expenditures and working capital. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220). Margin stock does not constitute more than 25% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company does not have any present intention that margin stock will constitute more than 25% of the value of such assets. As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.

Section 5.15. Existing Debt. (a) Except as described therein, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Debt of the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas as of June 30, 2024, since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the Debt of the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries or New Jersey Natural Gas, except as described in Schedule 5.15. None of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas is in default in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of the Company, such Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas and no event or condition exists with respect to any Debt of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $10,000,000 that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

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(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Debt of the Company or such Subsidiary, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including, but not limited to, its charter or other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Debt of the Company or any Guarantor, except as provided in any Bank Credit Agreement and as otherwise specifically indicated in Schedule 5.15.

Section 5.16. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.

(a) Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) is a Blocked Person, (ii) has been notified that its name appears or may in the future appear on a State Sanctions List or (iii) is a target of sanctions that have been imposed by the United Nations or the European Union.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has violated, been found in violation of, or been charged or convicted under, any applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for possible violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws.

(i) constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by the Company or any Controlled Entity, directly or indirectly, (A) in connection with any investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person, (B) for any purpose that would cause any Purchaser to be in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws or (C) otherwise in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws;

(ii) will be used, directly or indirectly, in violation of, or cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws; or

(iii) will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of making any improper payments, including bribes, to any Governmental Official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in each case which would be in violation of, or cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.

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(d) The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.

Section 5.17. Status under Certain Statutes. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or an “affiliated person” of an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of such “affiliated person” or under the “control” of an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and shall not become such an “investment company” or such an “affiliated person” or under such “control.” Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” or an “affiliate” of a “holding company” or of a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, as amended. Based upon the immediately preceding sentence, neither the Company nor the issue and sale of the Notes is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, as amended. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, or the Federal Power Act, as amended. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (other than New Jersey Natural Gas) is subject to any Federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur Debt.

Section 5.18. Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.8, none of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas has actual knowledge of any claim or has received any written notice of any claim, and no proceeding has been instituted raising any claim against the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or New Jersey Natural Gas or any of their respective real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or other assets, alleging any damage to the environment or violation of any Environmental Laws, except, in each case, such as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 5.8:

(a) none of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas has actual knowledge of any facts which would give rise to any claim, public or private, of violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or to other assets or their use, except, in each case, such as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(b) none of the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or New Jersey Natural Gas has stored any Hazardous Materials on real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or has disposed of any Hazardous Materials in a manner contrary to any Environmental Laws in each case in any manner that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

(c) all buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or operated by the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or New Jersey Natural Gas are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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Section 5.19. Notes Rank Pari Passu. The obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Notes rank at least pari passu in right of payment with all other unsecured Senior Debt (actual or contingent) of the Company, including, without limitation, all unsecured Senior Debt of the Company described in Schedule 5.15 hereto.

Section 6. Representations of the Purchasers.

Section 6.1. Purchase for Investment. Each Purchaser severally represents that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by such Purchaser or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser’s or such pension or trust fund’s property shall at all times be within such Purchaser’s or such pension or trust fund’s control. Each Purchaser represents that it is an “accredited investor,” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes. Each Purchaser also represents that the Company has made available to it, a reasonable time prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Notes that it is purchasing or shall purchase and to obtain any additional information which the Company possesses or could acquire without unreasonable effort or expense; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed as limiting the ability of any Purchaser to rely on the representations and warranties contained herein and in the Guaranty Agreement.

Section 6.2. Source of Funds. Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a “Source”) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:

(a) the Source is an “insurance company general account” (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption (“PTE”) 95-60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the NAIC (the “NAIC Annual Statement”)) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95-60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchaser’s state of domicile; or

(b) the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchaser’s fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or

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(c) the Source is either (1) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 or (2) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of PTE 91-38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or

(d) the Source constitutes assets of an “investment fund” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14 (the “QPAM Exemption”)) managed by a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” (within the meaning of Part VI of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan’s assets that are managed by the QPAM in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, represent more than 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a Person controlling or controlled by the QPAM maintains an ownership interest in the Company that would cause the QPAM and the Company to be “related” within the meaning of Part VI(h) of the QPAM Exemption and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of any employee benefit plans whose assets in the investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization, represent 10% or more of the assets of such investment fund, have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or

(e) the Source constitutes assets of a “plan(s)” (within the meaning of Part IV(h) of PTE 96-23 (the “INHAM Exemption”)) managed by an “in-house asset manager” or “INHAM” (within the meaning of Part IV(a) of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a Person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of “control” in Part IV(d)(3) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (1) the identity of such INHAM and (2) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or

(f) the Source is a governmental plan; or

(g) the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or

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(h) the Source does not include assets of (i) any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA, or (ii) any “plan” as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code.

As used in this Section 6.2, the terms “employee benefit plan,” “governmental plan,” and “separate account” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA.

Section 7. Information as to Company.

Section 7.1. Financial and Business Information. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser and each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a) Quarterly Statements — within 60 days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies of:

(1) a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas and its Subsidiaries (if any) as at the end of such quarter, and

(2) consolidated and consolidating statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas and its Subsidiaries (if any) for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter,

setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial statements generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments, provided that delivery within the time period specified above of copies of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(a), and provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form 10‑Q if it shall have timely made such Form 10‑Q available on “EDGAR” and on its home page on the worldwide web (at the date of this Agreement located at: http//www.njresources.com under “Investor Relations – Financial Reports”) and shall have given such holder prompt notice of such availability on EDGAR and on its home page in connection with each delivery (such availability and notice thereof being referred to as “Electronic Delivery”);

(b) Annual Statements — within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, duplicate copies of:

(1) a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas and its Subsidiaries (if any) as at the end of such year, and

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(2) consolidated and consolidating statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas and its Subsidiaries (if any), for such year,

setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, with such consolidated financial statements accompanied by an opinion thereon (without a “going concern” or similar qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of the audit on which such opinion is based) of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances, provided that the delivery within the time period specified above of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for such fiscal year (together with the Company’s annual report to shareholders, if any, prepared pursuant to Rule 14a‑3 under the Exchange Act) prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(b), and provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form 10‑K if it shall have timely made Electronic Delivery thereof;

(c) SEC and Other Reports — with reasonable promptness, upon their becoming available, one copy of (1) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas to its principal lending banks as a whole (excluding information sent to such banks in the ordinary course of administration of a bank facility, such as information relating to pricing and borrowing availability) or to its public securities holders generally and (2) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement that shall have become effective (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder), and each final prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, excluding in any event confidential correspondence delivered by any of the foregoing Persons to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; provided that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such reports, registration statements, prospectuses and amendments if it shall have timely made Electronic Delivery thereof.

(d) Notice of Default or Event of Default — with reasonable promptness, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default, a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(e) ERISA Matters — with reasonable promptness, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:

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(1) with respect to any Plan, the occurrence of any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date of this Agreement; or

(2) the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening in writing by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or

(3) the occurrence of any event or transaction that results in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans with respect to any Plan, or in the imposition of any Lien under Section 430 of the Code or Section 4068 of ERISA, or any successor thereto, on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(f) Unrestricted Subsidiaries — at such time as either (1) the aggregate amount of the total assets of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries (for this purpose, excluding New Jersey Natural Gas) exceeds 10% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP or (2) one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries (for this purpose, excluding New Jersey Natural Gas) account for more than 10% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP, and within the respective periods provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above, financial statements of the character and for the dates and periods as in said paragraphs (a) and (b) covering each Unrestricted Subsidiary (or groups of Unrestricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, excluding New Jersey Natural Gas) together with consolidating statements reflecting eliminations or adjustments required in order to reconcile such financial statements to the corresponding consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above; provided, that to the extent that the financial statements required by paragraphs (a) and (b) above shall already provide such consolidating financial information for such Unrestricted Subsidiaries or group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (or such Unrestricted Subsidiary or group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries represent one or more reportable segments, and the footnotes to the financial statements required by paragraphs (a) and (b) include consolidating information with respect to such segment or segments in a manner substantially consistent with Note 15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023 and Note 14 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024), then this paragraph (f) shall not be applicable;

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(g) Debt Rating — promptly following the occurrence thereof, notice of any change in the Debt Rating for the Notes (to the extent such Debt Rating is not a public rating); and

(h) Requested Information — with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or New Jersey Natural Gas (including, but without limitation, actual copies of the Company’s Form 10-Q and Form 10-K) or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such Purchaser or holder of Notes.

Section 7.2. Officer’s Certificate. Each set of financial statements delivered to a Purchaser or a holder of Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer setting forth (which, in the case of Electronic Delivery of any such financial statements, shall be by separate concurrent delivery of such certificate to each holder of Notes):

(a) Covenant Compliance — the information (including reasonably detailed calculations) required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Section 10.1 and Section 10.2 during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such Section, where applicable, the calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence). In the event that the Company or any Subsidiary has made an election to measure any financial liability using fair value (which election is being disregarded for purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement pursuant to Section 22.4) as to the period covered by any such financial statement, such Senior Financial Officer’s certificate as to such period shall include a reconciliation from GAAP with respect to such election; and

(b) Event of Default — a statement that such Senior Financial Officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default that is continuing as of the end of such quarterly or annual period, as the case may be, and, if any such condition or event then exists (including, without limitation, any such event or condition resulting from the failure of the Company or any Subsidiary to comply with any Environmental Law), specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 7.3. Inspection. The Company shall permit the representatives of each Purchaser and each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

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(a) No Default — if no Default under Section 11(b) or an Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such Purchaser or such holder and upon reasonable prior written notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas with the Company’s officers, and, with the consent of the Company (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company, each Restricted Subsidiary and New Jersey Natural Gas, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and

(b) Default — if a Default under Section 11(b) or an Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company, upon prior written notice to the Company, to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas), all at such times during normal business hours and as often as may be requested.

Section 8. Prepayment of the Notes.

Section 8.1. Maturity; Required Prepayments. As provided therein, the entire unpaid principal balance of each Note shall be due and payable on the stated maturity date thereof. The Notes shall not be subject to required prepayments.

Section 8.2. Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount. The Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than $1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the aggregate principal amount so prepaid together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment and the Make-Whole Amount, if any, determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount; provided that, any time on or after August 7, 2034, the Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay all or any part of the Notes at 100% of the aggregate principal amount so prepaid together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment. The Company will give each holder of Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.2 written notice of such optional prepayment under this Section 8.2 not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.3), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the estimated Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation. Two Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.2 a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Make-Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date.

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Section 8.3. Allocation of Partial Prepayments. In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as reasonably practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment. All partial purchases of the Notes made pursuant to Section 8.5(b) and partial prepayments of the Notes made pursuant to Section 8.7 shall be applied only to the Notes of the holders who have elected to participate in such purchase or prepayment of the Notes.

Section 8.4. Maturity; Surrender, Etc. In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment (which shall be a Business Day), together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Make-Whole Amount, if any. From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Make-Whole Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue. Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.

Section 8.5. Purchase of Notes. The Company will not, and will not permit any Affiliate to, purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes or (b) pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the holders of all Notes at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions. Any such offer shall provide each holder with sufficient information which, in the opinion of the Company, when taken together with information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries that may be available on the website of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (presently www.sec.gov), would enable such holder to make an informed decision with respect to such offer, and shall remain open for at least 15 Business Days. If the holders of more than 50% of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding accept such offer, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining holders of the Notes of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining holder at least 10 Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer. The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.

Section 8.6. Make-Whole Amount for Notes. The term “Make-Whole Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Note over the amount of such Called Principal, provided that the Make-Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero. For the purposes of determining the Make-Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings:

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“Called Principal” shall mean, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.

“Discounted Value” shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Notes is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.

“Reinvestment Yield” shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, 0.50% over the yield to maturity implied by the ask-side yield(s) reported as of 10:00 a.m. (New York, New York time) on the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as “Page PX1” (or such other display as may replace Page PX1) on Bloomberg Financial Markets for the most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities (“Reported”) having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. If there are no such U.S. Treasury securities Reported having a maturity equal to such Remaining Average Life, then such implied yield to maturity will be determined by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between the yields Reported for the applicable most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities with the maturities (1) closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life. The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.

If such yields are not Reported or the yields Reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), then “Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, 0.50% over the yield to maturity implied by the U.S. Treasury constant maturity yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or any comparable successor publication) for the U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. If there is no such U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to such Remaining Average Life, such implied yield to maturity will be determined by interpolating linearly between (1) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life. The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.

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“Remaining Average Life” shall mean, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (b) the number of years, computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and calculated to two decimal places, that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.

“Remaining Scheduled Payments” shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the terms of the Notes, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 8.2 or Section 12.1.

“Settlement Date” shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.

Section 8.7. Offer to Prepay upon Asset Disposition.

(a) Notice and Offer. In the event of a Transfer where the Company has elected to apply all or a portion of the Net Proceeds Amount of such Transfer as a Debt Prepayment Application pursuant to Section 10.6(b), the Company shall, no later than the 305th day following the date of such Transfer, give written notice of such event (an “Asset Disposition Prepayment Event”) to each holder of Notes. Such notice shall contain, and shall constitute, an irrevocable offer to prepay a Ratable Portion of the Notes held by such holder on the date (which shall be a Business Day) specified in such notice (the “Asset Disposition Prepayment Date”) which date shall be not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days after such notice.

(b) Acceptance and Payment. A holder of Notes may accept or reject the offer to prepay pursuant to this Section 8.7 by causing a notice of such acceptance or rejection to be delivered to the Company at least 10 days prior to the Asset Disposition Prepayment Date. A failure by a holder of the Notes to respond to an offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer by such holder. If so accepted, such offered prepayment in respect of the Ratable Portion of the Notes of each holder that has accepted such offer shall be due and payable on the Asset Disposition Prepayment Date. Such offered prepayment shall be made at 100% of the aggregate Ratable Portion of the Notes of each holder that has accepted such offer, together with interest on that portion of the Notes then being prepaid accrued to the Asset Disposition Prepayment Date, but without any Make-Whole Amount. If any holder of a Note rejects or is deemed to have rejected such offer of prepayment, the Company may use the Ratable Portion for such Note for general corporate purposes.

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(c) Officer’s Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer and dated the date of such offer, specifying: (1) the Asset Disposition Prepayment Date; (2) that such offer is being made pursuant to this Section 8.7 and that the failure by a holder to respond to such offer by the deadline established in Section 8.7(b) shall result in such offer to such holder being deemed rejected; (3) the Ratable Portion of each such Note offered to be prepaid; (4) the interest that would be due on the Ratable Portion of each such Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Asset Disposition Prepayment Date; (5) that the conditions of this Section 8.7 have been satisfied and (6) in reasonable detail, a description of the nature and date of the Asset Disposition Prepayment Event giving rise to such offer of prepayment.

Section 9. Affirmative Covenants.

So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company covenants that:

Section 9.1. Compliance with Law. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, ERISA (with respect to any Plan), Environmental Laws, the USA PATRIOT Act and the other laws and regulations that are referred to in Section 5.16, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.2. Insurance. The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and in the same industry and similarly situated.

Section 9.3. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas to, maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this Section shall not prevent the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and the Company has concluded that such discontinuance would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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Section 9.4. Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, file all income tax or similar tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges or levies payable by any of them, to the extent the same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, governmental charge or levy if (1) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (2) the nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, governmental charges and levies would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.5. Corporate Existence, Etc. Subject to Sections 10.6 through 10.8, inclusive, (a) the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, and (b) the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas (unless merged into the Company or a Wholly‑Owned Restricted Subsidiary) and all rights and franchises of the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and New Jersey Natural Gas unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.6. Ownership of Subsidiaries. The Company shall at all times own (a) 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of New Jersey Natural Gas and 51% or more of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock of New Jersey Natural Gas and (b) subject to Sections 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, 51% or more of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock of each Guarantor.

Section 9.7. Guaranty Agreement. (a) The Company shall promptly, and in any event within 15 Business Days after (1) the formation or acquisition of a new Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Regulated Entity), (2) the occurrence of any other event creating a new Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Regulated Entity), (3) the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than a Regulated Entity) as a Restricted Subsidiary or (4) an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a Regulated Entity becoming or being a guarantor or co‑obligor in respect of any Bank Credit Agreement, cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver a supplement to the Guaranty Agreement (a “Guaranty Supplement”) in the form of Exhibit A to the Guaranty Agreement.

(b) Within 15 days of the delivery by any Subsidiary of a Guaranty Supplement pursuant to Section 9.7(a), the Company shall cause such Subsidiary to deliver to each Purchaser and each holder of Notes:

(1) such documents and evidence with respect to such Subsidiary as any Purchaser or holder may reasonably request in order to establish the existence and good standing of such Subsidiary and evidence that the Board of Directors of such Subsidiary has adopted resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of such Guaranty Supplement and the guaranty of the Notes;

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(2) evidence of compliance with such Subsidiary’s outstanding Debt instruments in the form of (i) a compliance certificate from such Subsidiary to the effect that such Subsidiary is in compliance with all terms and conditions of its outstanding Debt instruments, (ii) consents or approvals of the holder or holders of any evidence of Debt or security, and/or (iii) amendments of agreements pursuant to which any evidence of Debt or security may have been issued, all as may be reasonably deemed necessary by the Purchasers or the holders of Notes to permit the execution and delivery of such Guaranty Supplement by such Subsidiary;

(3) an opinion of counsel to the effect that (i) such Subsidiary is a corporation or other business entity, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has the corporate or other power and the authority to execute and deliver such Guaranty Supplement and to perform the Guaranty Agreement, (ii) the execution and delivery of such Guaranty Supplement and performance of the Guaranty Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Subsidiary, such Guaranty Supplement has been duly executed and delivered by such Subsidiary and the Guaranty Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding contract of such Subsidiary enforceable against such Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) the execution and delivery of such Guaranty Supplement and the performance by such Subsidiary of the Guaranty Agreement do not conflict with or result in any breach of any of the provisions of or constitute a default under or result in the creation of a Lien upon any of the property of such Subsidiary pursuant to the provisions of any law, order, rule or regulation, its charter documents or any agreement or other instrument known to such counsel to which such Subsidiary is a party to or by which such Subsidiary may be bound, and (iv) no approval, consent or withholding of objection on the part of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Authority, Federal or state, is necessary in connection with the lawful execution and delivery of such Guaranty Supplement by such Subsidiary or the performance of the Guaranty Agreement by such Subsidiary, which opinion may contain such assumptions and qualifications as are reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders; and

(4) all other documents and showings reasonably requested by the Purchasers or the holders of Notes in connection with the execution and delivery of such Guaranty Supplement, which documents shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such Purchasers and holders and their special counsel, and each Purchaser and holder of Notes shall have received a copy (executed or certified as may be appropriate) of all of the foregoing legal documents.

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(c) If at any time pursuant to the terms and conditions of each Bank Credit Agreement any Guarantor is discharged and released from its Guaranty of Debt under such Bank Credit Agreement and if (i) such Guarantor is not a co-obligor under such Bank Credit Agreement or a co-obligor or guarantor under any other Bank Credit Agreement, (ii) immediately preceding the release of such Guarantor from its Guaranty of the Debt under this Agreement and the Notes and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default will have existed or would exist, (iii) any fees or other consideration are given to the lenders under each such Bank Credit Agreement to obtain such discharge and release, each holder of a Note shall have received such fees or other consideration on a pro rata basis in proportion to the respective outstanding principal amount of such Debt under such Bank Credit Agreement and the outstanding principal amount of such holder’s Notes or, prior to the Closing, the principal amount of Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser pursuant to Schedule A hereto (it being understood that any fees or other consideration paid to any lender under any Bank Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, any new Bank Credit Agreement) in order to obtain an extension to the term or an increase in the amount of the commitments to lend under such Bank Credit Agreement, or as a part of establishing such new Bank Credit Agreement, shall not be included as part of any fees or other consideration covered by this sentence, notwithstanding that such extension, increase or Bank Credit Agreement, including such new Bank Credit Agreement, may contain a discharge or release of a Guarantor), and (iv) the Company shall have delivered to each Purchaser and each holder of Notes an Officer’s Certificate certifying that the conditions specified in clauses (i) and (ii) above have been satisfied, then, upon receipt by the Purchasers and holders of Notes of such Officer’s Certificate, such Guarantor will be discharged and released, automatically and without the need for any further action, from its obligations under its Guaranty of the Debt under this Agreement and the Notes. Without limiting the foregoing, for purposes of further assurance, each of the Purchasers and each of the holders of the Notes agrees to provide to the Company and such Guarantor, if reasonably requested by the Company or such Guarantor and at the Company’s expense, written evidence of such discharge and release signed by such Purchaser and holder.

Section 9.8. New Jersey Natural Gas Regulated Nature. The Company will at all times cause New Jersey Natural Gas to be and remain a Person that is subject under law to regulation by a public utility commission or other governmental regulatory body with oversight responsibilities for utilities.

Section 9.9. Notes to Rank Pari Passu. The Company will ensure that its payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes will at all times rank at least pari passu in right of payment with all other unsecured Senior Debt (actual or contingent) of the Company.

Section 9.10. Rating on the Notes.

(a) The Company shall at all times maintain a Debt Rating for the Notes from an Acceptable Rating Agency; provided, that, if the applicable Acceptable Rating Agency (i) ceases providing a Debt Rating for the Notes without having provided the Company with at least 60 days advance notice (other than as a result of the Company failing to pay applicable fees and expenses or failing to reasonably cooperate with the Acceptable Rating Agency) (the earlier of the date notice is provided to the Company or, if no notice is provided, the date the Acceptable Rating Agency ceases providing the Debt Rating, a “Ratings Withdrawal Event”), or (ii) ceases to qualify as an Acceptable Rating Agency (the date of such event, a “Ratings Agency Event” and, together with a Ratings Withdrawal Event, a “Ratings Termination Event”), then the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a new Debt Rating for the Notes from an Acceptable Rating Agency as soon as practicable and, in any event, on or before the 60th day following the Ratings Termination Event or, if the Company diligently pursues a new Debt Rating but is unable to do so by the 60th day following the Ratings Termination Event, such period shall be extended for an additional 30 days.

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(b) At any time that the Debt Rating maintained pursuant to clause (a) above is not a public rating, the Company will provide to each holder of a Note (x) at least annually (on or before each anniversary of the date of the Closing) and (y) promptly upon any change in such Debt Rating, an updated Private Rating Letter evidencing such Debt Rating and an updated Private Rating Rationale Report with respect to such Debt Rating. In addition to the foregoing information and any information specifically required to be included in any Private Rating Letter or Private Rating Rationale Report (as set forth in the respective definitions thereof), if the SVO or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any holder of any Notes from time to time requires any additional information with respect to the Debt Rating of the Notes, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to procure such information from the Acceptable Rating Agency.

Section 10. Negative Covenants.

So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company covenants that:

Section 10.1. Leverage Ratio. The Company will not permit, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company, the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated Total Capitalization to exceed 0.70 to 1.00; provided that, if the Company is not in compliance with the requirements of Section 9.10 at any time, the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated Total Capitalization shall be reduced to 0.65 to 1.00 until the date a new Debt Rating complying with the requirements of Section 9.10 is delivered to the holders of Notes.

Section 10.2. Limitation on Priority Debt. The Company will not permit, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company, Priority Debt to exceed an amount equal to 20% of Consolidated Total Capitalization.

Section 10.3. Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset (including, without limitation, any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits, except:

(a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges which are not yet due and payable or the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 9.4;

(b) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable or the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 9.4;

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(c) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by Section 430 of the Code or Section 4068 of ERISA or any successor thereto) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (1) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or retirement benefits, (2) to secure (or to obtain letters of credit that secure) the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety bonds, appeal bonds, bids, leases (other than Capital Leases), performance bonds, purchase, construction or sales contracts, and other similar obligations, in each case not incurred or made in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property or (3) in connection with required margin collateral account deposits made in the ordinary course in connection with Hedging Contracts permitted by this Agreement;

(d) subject to Section 11(j), any attachment or judgment Lien, unless the judgment it secures shall not, within 30 days after the entry thereof, have been discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or shall not have been discharged within 30 days after the expiration of any such stay;

(e) leases or subleases granted to others, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances or minor survey exceptions, in each case incidental to, and not interfering with, the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of such property;

(f) Liens on property or assets of any Restricted Subsidiary securing Debt owing to the Company or to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary;

(g) Liens existing on the Closing Date and described in Schedule 5.15;

(h) Liens on accounts receivable owned by Securitization Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries and incurred pursuant to Receivables Securitization Transactions;

(i) any Lien created to secure all or any part of the purchase price, or to secure Debt incurred or assumed to pay all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction, of property (or any improvement thereon) acquired or constructed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, provided that:

(1) any such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of such property (or improvement thereon) so acquired or constructed and, if required by the terms of the instrument originally creating such Lien, other property (or improvement thereon) which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired or constructed property (or improvement thereon) or which is real property being improved by such acquired or constructed property (or improvement thereon);

(2) the principal amount of the Debt secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the cost to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the property (or improvement thereon) so acquired or constructed and (ii) the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by one or more officers of the Company to whom authority to enter into the subject transaction has been delegated by the board of directors of the Company) of such property (or improvement thereon) at the time of such acquisition or construction;

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(3) any such Lien shall be created contemporaneously with, or within 180 days after, the acquisition or construction of such property; and

(4) the aggregate principal amount of all Debt secured by such Liens shall be permitted by the limitation set forth in Section 10.1 if tested on the date such Lien is created and not as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Company;

(j) any Lien existing on property of a Person immediately prior to its being consolidated with or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or its becoming a Subsidiary, or any Lien existing on any property acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the time such property is so acquired (whether or not the Debt secured thereby shall have been assumed), provided that (1) no such Lien shall have been created or assumed in contemplation of such consolidation or merger or such Person becoming a Subsidiary or such acquisition of property, (2) each such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of property so acquired and, if required by the terms of the instrument originally creating such Lien (i) other property which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired property or (ii) other property that does not constitute property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (3) the aggregate amount of all Debt secured by such Liens shall be permitted by the limitation set forth in Section 10.1 if tested on the date of such event and not as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Company;

(k) any Lien renewing, extending or refunding any Lien permitted by paragraphs (g), (i) or (j) of this Section 10.3, provided that (1) the principal amount of Debt secured by such Lien immediately prior to such extension, renewal or refunding is not increased or the maturity thereof reduced, (2) such Lien is not extended to any other property and (3) immediately after such extension, renewal or refunding no Default or Event of Default would exist (provided that, with respect to Sections 10.1 and 10.2, calculation of compliance therewith shall be made as of the date of determination under this Section 10.3(k) and not as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Company); and

(l) other Liens not otherwise permitted by paragraphs (a) through (k), inclusive, of this Section 10.3 securing Debt, provided that the Debt secured by such Liens shall be permitted by the limitations set forth in Sections 10.1 and 10.2 if tested on the date such Lien is created and not as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Company.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, grant or incur (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) (i) any Lien securing any Debt incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary under any Bank Credit Agreement (other than cash collateral for letter of credit obligations upon the termination of any Bank Credit Agreement with respect to letters of credit issued under any Bank Credit Agreement that remain outstanding after such termination, and customary Liens and set-off rights and similar types of Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business pursuant to deposit or custody agreements and hedging transactions (whether as currency or interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars or other interest rate or currency exchange management devices, or otherwise)), in each case whether arising under any Bank Credit Agreement, by operation of law, or otherwise, but not any other Debt of the Company, unless the Notes shall also be secured by such Lien on a pari passu basis pursuant to documentation, including an intercreditor agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, with all parties entitled to the benefit of such Liens, or with the agent for such parties if such agent is the secured party of record with regard to such granted or created Lien and (ii) any Lien on or with respect to the Voting Stock of New Jersey Natural Gas owned by the Company or any Subsidiary.

Section 10.4. Restricted Payments. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, declare or make or incur any liability to declare or make any Restricted Payment unless immediately after giving effect to such action no Default or Event of Default would exist (provided that, with respect to Sections 10.1 and 10.2, calculation of compliance therewith shall be made as of the date of determination under this Section 10.4 and not as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Company).

(b) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, declare a Restricted Payment that is not payable within 60 days of such declaration.

Section 10.5. Restrictions on Dividends of Subsidiaries, Etc. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any agreement which would restrict any Restricted Subsidiary’s ability or right to pay dividends to, or make advances to or investments in, the Company or, if such Restricted Subsidiary is not directly owned by the Company, the “parent” Restricted Subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law, this Agreement, any Bank Credit Agreement or any other document or instrument governing Debt not prohibited by this Agreement so long as such restrictions and conditions in such other document or instrument are no more restrictive with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary than the restrictions in any Bank Credit Agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

Section 10.6. Sale of Assets, Etc. (a) Except as permitted under Section 10.7 and Section 10.8, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

(1) in the good faith opinion of the Company, the Asset Disposition is in the best interest of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) immediately after giving effect to the Asset Disposition, no Default or Event of Default would exist (provided that, with respect to Sections 10.1 and 10.2, calculation of compliance therewith shall be made as of the date of determination under this Section 10.6 and not as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Company); and

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(3) immediately after giving effect to the Asset Disposition the Disposition Value of all property that was the subject of any Asset Disposition occurring in the immediately preceding 12 consecutive month period would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Tangible Assets as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal year of the Company.

(b) If the Net Proceeds Amount for any Transfer is, within 365 days after such Transfer, (1) applied to a Debt Prepayment Application, (2) applied to or would otherwise constitute a Property Reinvestment Application or (3) applied to any combination of the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), then such Transfer, only for the purpose of determining compliance with subsection (3) of Section 10.6(a) as of a date on or after the Net Proceeds Amount is so applied, shall be deemed not to be an Asset Disposition.

Section 10.7. Merger, Consolidation, Etc. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, consolidate with or merge with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person (except that a Restricted Subsidiary may (x) consolidate with or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to, the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or any other Person so long as such Restricted Subsidiary is the surviving Person and (y) convey, transfer or lease all of its assets in compliance with the provisions of Section 10.6 or Section 10.8), provided that the foregoing restriction does not apply to the consolidation or merger of the Company with, or the conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a single transaction or series of transactions to, any Person so long as:

(a) the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety, as the case may be (the “Successor Corporation”), shall be a solvent Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof (including the District of Columbia);

(b) if the Company is not the Successor Corporation, (1) such Person shall have executed and delivered to each Purchaser and holder of the Notes its assumption of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of this Agreement and the Notes (pursuant to such agreements or instruments as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders), (2) such Person shall have caused to be delivered to each Purchaser and each holder of the Notes an opinion of inside counsel to the Company, Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP or another nationally recognized counsel, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, to the effect that all agreements or instruments effecting such assumption are enforceable in accordance with their terms and comply with the terms hereof (subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and subject to such other customary qualifications and exceptions for legal opinions of this type or as may be reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders) and (3) each Guarantor shall have reaffirmed, in writing, its obligations under the Guaranty Agreement; and

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(c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default would exist (provided that, with respect to Sections 10.1 and 10.2, calculation of compliance therewith shall be made as of the date of determination under this Section 10.7 and not as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Company).

No such conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company shall have the effect of releasing the Company or any Successor Corporation that shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 10.7 from its liability under this Agreement or the Notes.

For all purposes under this Agreement, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person; provided that, if the original Person is a Restricted Subsidiary, the subsequent Person must also be a Restricted Subsidiary unless (i) the requirements of Section 10.6 or Section 10.8, as applicable, are satisfied in connection with such Transfer, or (ii) such Person would be permitted to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary under Section 10.13 and the requirements of Section 10.13 are satisfied to designate such Person an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity interests at such time; provided that, if any Restricted Subsidiary undergoes a division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws), any new Person which comes into existence as a result of such event shall be a Restricted Subsidiary unless (i) such formation would constitute a Transfer and the requirements of Section 10.6 or Section 10.8, as applicable, are satisfied in connection with such Transfer, or (ii) such Person would be permitted to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary under Section 10.13 and the requirements of Section 10.13 are satisfied to designate such Person an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Section 10.8. Disposal of Ownership of a Restricted Subsidiary. Subject to Section 10.7, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of Restricted Subsidiary Stock, nor will the Company permit any such Restricted Subsidiary to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of its own Restricted Subsidiary Stock, provided that the foregoing restrictions do not apply to:

(a) the issue of directors’ qualifying shares by any such Restricted Subsidiary;

(b) any such Transfer of Restricted Subsidiary Stock constituting a Transfer described in clause (a) of the definition of “Asset Disposition”; and

(c) the Transfer of the Restricted Subsidiary Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary owned by the Company and its other Subsidiaries; provided that such Transfer satisfies the requirements of Section 9.6 and Section 10.6.

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Section 10.9. Limitations on Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, own or create directly or indirectly any Restricted Subsidiaries other than (a) any Restricted Subsidiary which is a Regulated Entity, (b) any Restricted Subsidiary which is a Guarantor on the date of this Agreement and (c) any Restricted Subsidiary formed after the date of this Agreement that becomes a Guarantor under the Guaranty Agreement pursuant to Section 9.7. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, become or agree to become (1) a general or limited partner in any general or limited partnership, except that the Company may be a general or limited partner in any Subsidiary and any Restricted Subsidiary may be a general or limited partner in any other Subsidiary and except that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may be a limited partner in a Permitted Related Business Opportunity, (2) a member or manager of, or hold a limited liability company interest in, a limited liability company, except that the Company may be a member or manager of, or hold limited liability company interests in, its Subsidiaries and Restricted Subsidiaries may be members or managers of, or hold limited liability company interests in, other Subsidiaries and except that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may be members or managers of, or hold limited liability company interests in a Permitted Related Business Opportunity or (3) a joint venturer or hold a joint venture interest in any joint venture, except that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become a joint venturer in or hold a joint venture interest in any joint venture that is a Permitted Related Business Opportunity.

Section 10.10. [Reserved].

Section 10.11. Nature of Business. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business if, as a result, the general nature of the business in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would then be engaged would be substantially and materially changed from the general nature of the business in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the date of this Agreement.

Section 10.12. Transactions with Affiliates. Except in the case of a Permitted Related Business Opportunity, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into, directly or indirectly, any Material transaction or group of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or New Jersey Natural Gas), except in the ordinary course and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate.

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Section 10.13. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. (a) Subject to Section 10.13(b), the Company may designate any Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary and may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary by giving written notice to each holder of Notes that the Board of Directors of the Company has made such designation, provided, however, that no Subsidiary may be designated a Restricted Subsidiary and no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless, at the time of such action and after giving effect thereto, (1) solely in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary being designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Restricted Subsidiary being designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not have any continuing Investment in the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary and (2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (provided that, with respect to Sections 10.1 and 10.2, calculation of compliance therewith shall be made as of the date of determination under this Section 10.13 and not as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Company). Any Restricted Subsidiary which has been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and which has then been redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 10.13, shall not at any time thereafter be redesignated an Unrestricted Subsidiary without the prior written consent of the Required Holders. Any Unrestricted Subsidiary which has been designated a Restricted Subsidiary and which has then been redesignated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 10.13, shall not at any time thereafter be redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary without the prior written consent of the Required Holders. If the Company enters into any credit facility or note purchase agreement (or any amendment thereof) after the date of this Agreement and New Jersey Natural Gas shall be designated as a “restricted subsidiary” thereunder, then the Company shall, within 10 Business Days of its entering into such credit facility or note purchase agreement (or any amendment thereof), designate New Jersey Natural Gas as a Restricted Subsidiary under this Agreement. If the Company enters into any credit facility or note purchase agreement (or any amendment thereof) after the date of this Agreement and New Jersey Natural Gas shall be subjected to any negative covenants of the type included in this Section 10 of such credit facility or note purchase agreement, then and in any such event the Company shall give written notice thereof to each holder not later than 30 days following the date of execution of any such agreement or amendment. Effective on the date of execution of any such agreement or amendment, such additional covenant that is included in such agreement or amendment and any related definitions shall be deemed to have been incorporated herein. The Company further covenants to promptly execute and deliver at its expense (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel for the holders) an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders evidencing the amendment of this Agreement to include such additional covenant.

(b) The Company will cause each Subsidiary that is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary in Schedule 5.4 on the date of this Agreement to at all times remain a Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 10.14. Economic Sanctions, Etc. The Company covenants that it will not, and will not permit any Controlled Entity to, (a) become (including by virtue of being owned or controlled by a Blocked Person), own or control a Blocked Person or (b) directly or indirectly have any investment in or engage in any dealing or transaction (including any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Person if such investment, dealing or transaction (i) would cause any holder or any affiliate of such holder to be in violation of, or subject to sanctions under, any law or regulation applicable to such holder, or (ii) is prohibited by or subject to sanctions under any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws.

Section 11. Events of Default.

An “Event of Default” shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:

(a) the Company defaults in the payment of any principal or Make-Whole Amount on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; or

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(b) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or

(c) the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in any of Section 9.6 through Section 9.8, inclusive, Section 10.1 through Section 10.9, inclusive, or Section 10.14; or

(d) the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than those referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 11 and other than Section 9.10) and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (1) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (2) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a “notice of default” and to refer specifically to this paragraph (d) of Section 11); or

(e) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor or by any officer of the Company or any Guarantor in this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement or in any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

(f) (1) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make-whole amount or interest on any Debt that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $30,000,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant currency of payment) beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto or (2) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $30,000,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant currency of payment) or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such Debt has become, or has been declared (or one or more Persons are entitled to declare such Debt to be), due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment or (3) as a consequence of the occurrence or continuation of any event or condition (other than the passage of time or the right of the holder of Debt to convert such Debt into equity interests), (i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary has become obligated to purchase or repay Debt before its regular maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $30,000,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant currency of payment) or (ii) one or more Persons have the right to require the Company or any Significant Subsidiary so to purchase or repay such Debt; or

(g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default under the terms of any agreement involving any off‑balance sheet transaction (including any asset securitization, sale/leaseback transaction or Synthetic Lease) with obligations in the aggregate thereunder for which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary may be obligated in an amount in excess of $30,000,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant currency of payment), and such breach, default or event of default consists of the failure to pay (beyond any period of grace permitted with respect thereto) any obligation when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) or if such breach or default permits or causes the acceleration of any obligation or the termination of such agreement; or

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(h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary described in clauses (b) or (c) of the definition thereof (1) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (2) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (3) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (4) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (5) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated or (6) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or

(i) a court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and such petition shall not be dismissed within 60 days; or

(j) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $30,000,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant currency of payment) (exclusive of amounts fully covered by valid and collectible insurance in respect thereof subject to customary deductibles) are rendered against one or more of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within 45 days after entry thereof (or such shorter period as judgment creditors are stayed pursuant to applicable law from executing on such judgment or judgments), bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within 45 days after the expiration of such stay (or such shorter period as judgment creditors are stayed pursuant to applicable law from executing on such judgment or judgments); or

(k) (1) default shall occur under the Guaranty Agreement to which a Significant Subsidiary described in clause (b) of the definition thereof is a party, and such default shall continue beyond the period of grace, if any, allowed with respect thereto, or (2) the Guaranty Agreement shall cease to be in full force and effect for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, a determination by any Governmental Authority or court that such agreement is invalid, void or unenforceable or any Guarantor shall contest or deny in writing the validity or enforceability of the Guaranty Agreement; or

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(l) if (1) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under Section 412 of the Code, (2) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan on other than a standard basis shall have been filed with the PBGC by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the institution of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or that a Plan is the subject of any such proceedings, (3) the present value of the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA under all Plans (determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, as of the end of the most recent Plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial valuation), shall exceed the aggregate actuarial value of their assets by more than $25,000,000, (4) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans with respect to any Plan, other than for claims for benefits and funding obligations in the ordinary course, (5) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate incurs withdrawal liability with respect to any Multiemployer Plan or (6) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (1) through (6) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

As used in Section 11(l), the terms “employee benefit plan” and “employee welfare benefit plan” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA.

Section 12. Remedies on Default, Etc.

Section 12.1. Acceleration. (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in paragraph (h) or (i) of Section 11 (other than an Event of Default described in clause (1) of paragraph (h) or described in clause (6) of paragraph (h) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (1) of paragraph (h)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.

(b) If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Holders may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.

(c) If any Event of Default described in paragraph (a) or (b) of Section 11 has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.

Upon any Note becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Note will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Note, plus (1) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, but not limited to, interest accrued thereon at the Default Rate) and (2) the Make-Whole Amount, if any, determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law) shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived. The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for), and that the provision for payment of the Make-Whole Amount by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.

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Section 12.2. Other Remedies. If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein, in any Note or in the Guaranty Agreement, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.

Section 12.3. Rescission. At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to clause (b) or (c) of Section 12.1, the Required Holders, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Make-Whole Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts which have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (c) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17 and (d) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes. No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 12.4. No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc. No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder’s rights, powers or remedies. No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement or by any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements.

Section 13. Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes.

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Section 13.1. Registration of Notes. The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes. The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register. If any holder of one or more Notes is a nominee, then (a) the name and address of the beneficial owner of such Note or Notes shall also be registered in such register as an owner and holder thereof and (b) at any such beneficial owner’s option, either such beneficial owner or its nominee may execute any amendment, waiver or consent pursuant to this Agreement. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary. The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes.

Section 13.2. Transfer and Exchange of Notes. Upon surrender of any Note at the principal executive office of the Company for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or its attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the address for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof), within 10 Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note. Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1. Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes. Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than $100,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than $100,000. Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.2.

Section 13.3. Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and

(a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least $50,000,000, such Person’s own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or

(b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,

within 10 Business Days thereafter, the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.

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Section 14. Payments on Notes.

Section 14.1. Place of Payment. Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association in such jurisdiction. The Company may at any time, by notice to each holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction.

Section 14.2. Home Office Payment. So long as any Purchaser of the Notes or its nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A with respect to the Notes, or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1. Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by any Purchaser or its nominee such Purchaser will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 13.2. The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by any Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as such Purchaser has made in this Section 14.2.

Section 14.3. FATCA Information. By acceptance of any Note, the holder of such Note agrees that such holder will with reasonable promptness duly complete and deliver to the Company, or to such other Person as may be reasonably requested by the Company, from time to time (a) in the case of any such holder that is a United States Person, such holder’s United States tax identification number or other forms reasonably requested by the Company necessary to establish such holder’s status as a United States Person under FATCA and as may otherwise be necessary for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA and (b) in the case of any such holder that is not a United States Person, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation as may be necessary for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such holder has complied with such holder’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount (if any) to deduct and withhold from any such payment made to such holder. Nothing in this Section 14.3 shall require any holder to provide information that is confidential or proprietary to such holder unless the Company is required to obtain such information under FATCA and, in such event, the Company shall treat any such information it receives as confidential.

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Section 15. Expenses, Etc.

Section 15.1. Transaction Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the initial filing of this Agreement and all related documents and financial information, and all subsequent annual and interim filings of documents and financial information related thereto, with the SVO, (which costs and expenses shall not exceed $5,000 without the prior written consent of the Company) and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees of a special counsel and, if reasonably required, local or other counsel) incurred by the Purchasers or any other holder of a Note in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement, the Notes or the Guaranty Agreement (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including, without limitation: (a) the out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement, the Notes or the Guaranty Agreement or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement, the Notes or the Guaranty Agreement, or by reason of being a holder of any Note and (b) the out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including financial advisors’ fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Notes and by the Guaranty Agreement. If required by the NAIC, the Company shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense a Legal Entity Identifier (LEI).

The Company will pay, and will save the Purchasers and each other holder of a Note harmless from, (i) all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses, if any, of brokers and finders (other than those retained by such Person), (ii) any and all wire transfer fees that any bank or other financial institution deducts from any payment under such Note to such holder or otherwise charges to a holder of a Note with respect to a payment under such Note and (iii) any judgment, liability, claim, order, decree, fine, penalty, cost, fee, expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) or obligation resulting from the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the use of the proceeds of the Notes by the Company.

Section 15.2. Certain Taxes. The Company agrees to pay all stamp, documentary or similar taxes or fees which may be payable in respect of the execution and delivery or the enforcement of this Agreement or any Guaranty Agreement or the execution and delivery (but not the transfer) or the enforcement of any of the Notes in the United States or any other jurisdiction where the Company or any Guarantor has assets or of any amendment of, or waiver or consent under or with respect to, this Agreement or of any of the Notes, and to pay any value added tax due and payable in respect of reimbursement of costs and expenses by the Company pursuant to this Section 15, and will save each holder of a Note to the extent permitted by applicable law harmless against any loss or liability resulting from nonpayment or delay in payment of any such tax or fee required to be paid by the Company hereunder.

Section 15.3. Survival. The obligations of the Company under this Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Notes or the Guaranty Agreement, and the termination of this Agreement or the Guaranty Agreement.

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Section 16. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement.

All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any other holder of a Note. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding between the Purchasers and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

Section 17. Amendment and Waiver.

Section 17.1. Requirements. This Agreement and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that (a) no amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used therein), will be effective as to any Purchaser or holder of a Note unless consented to by such Purchaser or holder in writing and (b) no such amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of each Purchaser and the holder of each Note at the time outstanding affected thereby, (1) subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of interest or of the Make-Whole Amount on, the Notes, (2) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or waiver or the principal amount of the Notes that the Purchasers are to purchase pursuant to Section 2 upon satisfaction of the conditions to Closing that appear in Section 4 or (3) amend any of Sections 8, 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.

Section 17.2. Solicitation of Purchasers and Holders of Notes.

(a) Solicitation. The Company will provide each Purchaser and each holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such Purchaser and such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes or the Guaranty Agreement. The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 17 or the Guaranty Agreement to each holder of outstanding Notes promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite Purchasers or holders of Notes.

(b) Payment. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security or provide any other credit support, to any holder of Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by such holder of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof or of the Guaranty Agreement unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted or other credit support concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each holder of Notes then outstanding even if such holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment.

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(c) Consent in Contemplation of Transfer. Any consent made pursuant to this Section 17 or the Guaranty Agreement by a holder of a Note that has transferred a portion or has agreed to transfer all or a portion of its Notes to (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary or any other Affiliate or (iii) any other Person in connection with, or in anticipation of, such other Person acquiring, making a tender offer for or merging with the Company and/or any of its Affiliates and, in each case, has provided or has agreed to provide such written consent as a condition to such transfer shall be void and of no force and effect except solely as to such holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been or be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other holders of Notes that were acquired under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder.

Section 17.3. Binding Effect, Etc. Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 or the Guaranty Agreement applies equally to all Purchasers and holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing between the Company and any Purchaser or holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note or the Guaranty Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any Purchaser or holder of such Note. As used herein, the term “this Agreement” and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented.

Section 17.4. Notes Held by Company, Etc. Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of all or the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in the Guaranty Agreement or the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding.

Section 18. Notices.

Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 7 with respect to Electronic Delivery, all notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telefacsimile if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid) or (c) by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid). Any such notice must be sent:

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(1) if to any Purchaser or its nominee, to such Purchaser or its nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A, or at such other address as such Purchaser or its nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing,

(2) if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing, or

(3) if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing.

Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.

Section 19. Reproduction of Documents.

This Agreement and all documents relating hereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by the Purchasers on the date of this Agreement or the holders of Notes at the Closing (except the Notes themselves) and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser or holder of the Notes, may be reproduced by such Purchaser or such holder by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, microcard, miniature photographic or other similar process and such Purchaser or such holder may destroy any original document so reproduced. The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by any Purchaser or holder of the Notes in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other Purchaser or holder of a Note from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.

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Section 20. Confidential Information.

For the purposes of this Section 20, “Confidential Information” shall mean information delivered to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Purchaser as being confidential information of the Company or such Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure (provided, however, that to such Purchaser’s actual knowledge, the source of such information was not, at the time of disclosure to such Purchaser, bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to such information), (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or any Person acting on such Purchaser’s behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser other than through disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary (provided, however, that to such Purchaser’s actual knowledge, the source of such information was not, at the time of disclosure to such Purchaser, bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to such information) or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to such Purchaser under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available. Each Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser, provided that such Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (1) its directors, officers, trustees, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by its Notes and such individuals are bound by the terms of this Section 20 or agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 20), (2) its auditors, financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 20, (3) any other holder of any Note, (4) any Institutional Investor to which such Purchaser sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (5) any Person from which such Purchaser offers to purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (6) any Federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser, (7) the NAIC or the SVO or, in each case, any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchaser’s investment portfolio or (8) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (i) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser, (ii) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (iii) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser is a party or (iv) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchaser’s Notes, this Agreement or the Guaranty Agreement (provided with respect to subclauses (i) (except where required disclosure of the purchase of the Notes is to be made to any supervisory or regulatory body during the normal course of its exercise of its regulatory or supervisory function over such Purchaser and consistent with such Purchaser’s usual practice), (ii) and (iii) that, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, rule, regulation or order, such Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Company of such pending disclosure so that the Company may seek a protective order or to pursue such further legal action as may be necessary to preserve the privileged nature and confidentiality of the Confidential Information). Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement. On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying the provisions of this Section 20.

In the event that as a condition to receiving access to information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, any Purchaser or holder of a Note is required to agree to a confidentiality undertaking (whether through Intralinks, another secure website, a secure virtual workspace or otherwise) which is different from this Section 20, this Section 20 shall not be amended thereby and, as between such Purchaser or such holder and the Company, this Section 20 shall supersede any such other confidentiality undertaking.

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Section 21. Substitution of Purchaser.

Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates as the purchaser of the Notes that such Purchaser has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6. Upon receipt of such notice, wherever the word “Purchaser” is used in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), such word shall be deemed to refer to such Affiliate in lieu of such Purchaser with respect to the Notes so purchased by such Affiliate. In the event that such Affiliate is so substituted as a purchaser hereunder and such Affiliate thereafter transfers to such Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Affiliate, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, wherever the word “Purchaser” is used in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), such word shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Affiliate, but shall refer to such Purchaser, and such Purchaser shall have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.

Section 22. Miscellaneous.

Section 22.1. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not, except that, subject to Section 10.7, the Company may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under the Notes without the prior written consent of each holder. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 22.2. Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any State of New York court or any Federal court located in New York County, New York, New York for the adjudication of any matter arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and consents to the service of all writs, process and summonses by registered or certified priority or express mail out of any such court or by service of process on the Company at its address to which notices are to be given pursuant to Section 18 hereof and hereby waives any requirement to have an agent for service of process in the State of New York. Nothing contained herein shall affect the right of any holder of the Notes to serve legal process in any other manner or to bring any proceeding hereunder in any jurisdiction where the Company may be amenable to suit. The Company hereby irrevocably waives any objection to any suit, action or proceeding in any New York court or Federal court located in New York County, New York, New York on the grounds of venue and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

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(b) THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BROUGHT ON OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH.

Section 22.3. Payments Due on Non-Business Days. Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding (but without limiting the requirement in Section 8.4 that the notice of any prepayment specify a Business Day as the date fixed for such prepayment), any payment of principal of or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest on any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day; provided that if the maturity date of any Note is a date other than a Business Day, the payment otherwise due on such maturity date shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.

Section 22.4. Accounting Terms. All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) if at any time any change in GAAP or in the application of GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in this Agreement, and either the Company or the Required Holders shall so request, the holders of Notes and the Company shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Holders); provided that, until so amended, such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change in GAAP shall have become effective, (b) each financial ratio or requirement set forth in this Agreement shall be computed (i) to exclude any change to lease accounting rules from those in effect pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification 840 (Leases) and other related lease accounting guidance as in effect on February 16, 2018 and (ii) using the methodology for the recognition of investment tax credits for solar generation projects used by the Company in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019 and (c) the Company shall provide to the holders of Notes, concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements required under this Agreement and as reasonably requested by any holder of Notes hereunder, a reconciliation between the calculation of any such financial ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such changes in GAAP or the application thereof described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). For purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 9, Section 10 and the definition of “Debt”), any election by the Company to measure any financial liability using fair value (as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 825-10-25 – Fair Value Option, International Accounting Standard 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or any similar accounting standard) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made.

Section 22.5. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

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Section 22.6. Construction. Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.

For the avoidance of doubt, all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed to be a part hereof.

Section 22.7. Counterparts; Electronic Contracting. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. The parties agree to electronic contracting and signatures with respect to this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement and any other agreement and instrument hereunder (other than the Notes). Delivery of an electronic signature to, or a signed copy of, this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement and any other agreement or instrument delivered hereunder (other than the Notes) by facsimile, email or other electronic transmission shall be fully binding on the parties to the same extent as the delivery of the signed originals and shall be admissible into evidence for all purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Purchaser shall request manually signed counterpart signatures to any agreement or instrument hereunder, the Company hereby agrees to use its reasonable endeavors to provide such manually signed signature pages as soon as reasonably practicable.

Section 22.8. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

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The execution hereof by the Purchasers shall constitute a contract between the Company and the Purchasers for the uses and purposes and on the terms hereinabove set forth.

	Very truly yours,

	New Jersey Resources Corporation

	By:	/s/ Daniel Sergott
	Name:	Daniel Sergott
	Title:	Treasurer