Form 8-K - Current report

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 21, 2024

 

 

NiSource Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware		001-16189		35-2108964
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)		(Commission file number)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

801 East 86th Avenue Merrillville, Indiana		46410
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: [phone]

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

☐	Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

☐	Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2 (b))

 

☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4 (c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class		Trading Symbol(s)		Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share		NI		New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

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Item 3.03.

Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

The information set forth under Item 5.03 with respect to the Series C Certificate of Elimination and the Series A Certificate of Elimination below is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.03.

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

Certificates of Elimination

On October 21, 2024, NiSource Inc. (the “Company”) filed a Certificate of Elimination (“Series C Certificate of Elimination”) to its Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to eliminate from the Certificate of Incorporation all matters set forth in the Certificate of Designations with respect to its Series C Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). As previously disclosed, pursuant to the terms of the Series C Certificate of Designations as of December 1, 2023, the shares of Series C Preferred stock were deemed to have automatically been transferred to NiSource Inc. and were thereupon retired and canceled and ceased to be outstanding for all purposes and all shares of Series C Preferred Stock were returned to the status of authorized but unissued preferred stock, par value of $0.01 per share, without designation as to series. All rights of the holders of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock have terminated. A copy of the Certificate of Elimination relating to the Series C Preferred Stock is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

On October 21, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Elimination (“Series A Certificate of Elimination”) to its Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to eliminate from the Certificate of Incorporation all matters set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation related to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series A Junior Stock”) previously filed by the Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 30, 2000. The Series A Junior Stock shares were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of rights under the Corporation’s former shareholder rights plan, which formally expired in 2010, and no shares of Series A Junior Stock were ever issued or outstanding. A copy of the Certificate of Elimination relating to the Series A Junior Stock is filed as Exhibit 3.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The full text of the Amended and Restated Article of Incorporation is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.3 and incorporated herein by reference.

Amended and Restated Bylaws

On October 21, 2024, in connection with a periodic review of the bylaws of NiSource Inc. (the “Company”), the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) adopted amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws”), effective immediately. Among other things, the amendments effected by the Bylaws:

 

•

update certain provisions related to the adjournment of stockholder meetings and the list of stockholders entitled to vote to align such provisions with recent developments in Delaware law (Article IV, Sections (e) and (f));

 

•

update certain provisions related to proxies (Article IV, Section (j));

 

•

update the advance notice provisions for director nominations and proposals for other business to, among other things, align such provisions with recent developments in Delaware law (Article IV, Section (m));

 

•

require any director candidate to make himself or herself available to be interviewed by the Board (Article V, Section (a)); and

 

•

make certain administrative, modernizing, clarifying and conforming changes.

The foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Bylaws, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.4 and incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed herewith:

 

EXHIBIT NO.		DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
3.1		Certificate of Elimination of the Company with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock, dated October 21, 2024, issued by NiSource Inc.
3.2		Certificate of Elimination of the Company with respect to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, dated October 21, 2024, issued by NiSource Inc.
3.3		Articles of Incorporation of NiSource Inc., as amended and restated through October 21, 2024.
3.4		Bylaws of NiSource Inc., as amended and restated through October 21, 2024.
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded in the cover page formatted in Inline XBRL)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

				NISOURCE INC.
Date: October 22, 2024				By:		/s/ Kimberly S. Cuccia
						Kimberly S. Cuccia
						Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Exhibit 3.1

CERTIFICATE OF ELIMINATION

OF

SERIES C MANDATORY CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE

OF

NISOURCE INC.

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

NiSource Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify as follows:

1. At a meeting of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Corporation duly convened and held on March 16, 2021, the Board duly authorized and established a new series of mandatory convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, designated as the Series C Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), and designated a Pricing Committee (the “Pricing Committee”) of the Board of Directors and conferred upon the Pricing Committee the power and authority of the Board of Directors to approve the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Series C Preferred Stock.

2. On April 13, 2021, the Pricing Committee established the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of 862,500 shares of Series C Preferred Stock as set forth in the certificate of designations (the “Series C Certificate of Designations”), as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 19, 2021.

3. Pursuant to the terms of the Series C Certificate of Designations as of December 1, 2023, the shares of Series C Preferred stock were deemed to have automatically been transferred to NiSource Inc. and were thereupon retired and canceled and ceased to be outstanding for all purposes and all shares of Series C Preferred Stock were returned to the status of authorized but unissued preferred stock, par value of $0.01 per share, without designation as to series.

4. The “Authorized Officers” include Kimberly S. Cuccia, the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Corporation.

5. Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended to eliminate all matters set forth in the Certificate of Designations of the Series C Preferred Stock previously filed by the Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 19, 2021.

6. No shares of Series C Preferred Stock remain issued and outstanding.

7. Kimberly S. Cuccia, in her capacity as an Authorized Officer, has certified the resolutions set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that no further shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be issued subject to the Series C Certificate of Designations;

FURTHER RESOLVED, that no shares of the Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding; and

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Authorized Officers of the Corporation be, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, to execute a Certificate of Elimination relating to the Series C Preferred Stock, as well as such other certificates or instruments as may be required, to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to evidence the elimination from the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation all matters set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designations, such elimination to be effective upon the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of such Certificate of Elimination of the Series C Preferred Stock.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, NiSource Inc. has caused this Certificate of Elimination to be signed by the undersigned as of this 21st day of October, 2024.

 

/s/ Kimberly S. Cuccia

Kimberly S. Cuccia

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Exhibit 3.2

CERTIFICATE OF ELIMINATION

OF

SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

OF

NISOURCE INC.

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

NiSource Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify as follows:

1. Section C of ARTICLE IV of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 29, 2000, as amended through March 18, 2024 (the “Certificate of Incorporation), authorized and established a new series of preferred stock designated as the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series A Junior Stock”).

2. Section C of ARTICLE IV of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation fixed the designation and number of shares, and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of 4,000,000 shares of Series A Junior Stock.

3. The Series A Junior Stock shares were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of rights under the Corporation’s former shareholder rights plan, which formally expired in 2010, and no shares of Series A Junior Stock were ever issued.

4. The “Authorized Officers” include Kimberly S. Cuccia, the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Corporation.

5. Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended to eliminate all matters set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation related to the Series A Junior Stock previously filed by the Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 30, 2000.

6. No shares of Series A Junior Stock were ever issued or outstanding.

7. Kimberly S. Cuccia, in her capacity as an Authorized Officer, has certified the resolutions set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that no shares of Series A Junior Stock shall be issued subject to the Certificate of Incorporation;

FURTHER RESOLVED, that no shares of the Series A Junior Stock were ever issued or outstanding; and

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Authorized Officers of the Corporation be, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, to execute a Certificate of Elimination relating to the Series A Junior Stock, as well as such other certificates or instruments as may be required, to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to evidence the elimination from the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation all matters set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, such elimination to be effective upon the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Elimination of the Series A Junior Stock.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, NiSource Inc. has caused this Certificate of Elimination to be signed by the undersigned as of this 21st day of October, 2024.

 

/s/ Kimberly S. Cuccia

Kimberly S. Cuccia

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Exhibit 3.3

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

NISOURCE INC.

As Amended Through

October 21, 2024

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AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

NISOURCE INC.

It is hereby certified that:

1. The present name of the corporation (hereinafter the “Corporation”) is NiSource Inc. The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name New NiSource Inc. through its original certificate of incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 29, 2000.

2. The Corporation filed its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 30, 2000, effective as of October 31, 2000 and made subsequent amendments thereto through October 21, 2024 (hereinafter, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

3. The Corporation and its name changed to NiSource Inc. through a certificate of amendment filed on November 1, 2000.

4. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) only restates and integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation as amended or supplemented through October 21, 2024, and there is no discrepancy between the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation as theretofore amended and supplemented and the provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

5. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be effective upon filing.

6. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as so adopted reads in its entirety as follows.

Article I

Name

The name of this Corporation is NiSource Inc.

Article II

Registered Office

The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is located at Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, DE 19808. The name of its registered agent is Corporation Service Company in said city.

 

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Article III

Statement of Purpose

The nature of the business to be conducted and the purposes of the Corporation are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.

Article IV

Classes of Capital Stock

The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is seven hundred seventy million (770,000,000), of which twenty million (20,000,000) shares of the par value $.01 each are to be of a class designated Preferred Stock and seven hundred fifty million (750,000,000) shares of the par value of $.01 each are to be of a class designated Common Stock.

A. Common Stock

1. Subject to the powers, preferences and other special rights afforded Preferred Stock by the provisions of this Article IV or resolutions adopted pursuant hereto, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, to the extent permitted by Delaware law, such dividends as may from time to time be declared by the Board of Directors.

2. Except as otherwise required by Delaware law and as otherwise provided in this Article IV and resolutions adopted pursuant hereto with respect to Preferred Stock, and subject to the provisions of the Bylaws of the Corporation, as from time to time amended, with respect to the closing of the transfer books and the fixing of a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess voting power for the election of directors and for all other purposes, and the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and shall not be entitled to any notice of any meeting of stockholders.

3. Except as may otherwise be required by law, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the provisions of the resolution or resolutions as may be adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Article IV with respect to Preferred Stock, each holder of Common Stock, and each holder of Preferred Stock, if entitled to vote on such matter, shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each share of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, held by such holder on each matter voted upon by stockholders, and any such right to vote shall not be cumulative.

4. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the rights of the holders of any class or any series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board for adoption) or, subject to the provisions of the Bylaws of the Corporation, upon the written request of stockholders of the Corporation holding no less than twenty-five percent of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.

 

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5. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of the Corporation, after distribution in full of the preferential amounts, if any, to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Stock, as set forth in this Article IV or the resolutions adopted with respect to such series under this Article IV, holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets of the Corporation of whatever kind available for distribution to the stockholders ratably and in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them respectively. The Board of Directors may distribute in kind to the holders of Common Stock such remaining assets of the Corporation or may sell, transfer, otherwise dispose of all or any part of such remaining assets to any other corporation, trust or other entity and receive payment therefor in cash, stock or obligations of such other corporation, trust or other entity, or a combination thereof, and may set all or make any part of the consideration so received and distributed or any balance thereof in kind to holders of Common Stock. The merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation, or the merger of any other corporation into it, or any purchase or redemption of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class, shall not be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation, or winding-up of the Corporation for the purposes of this Article IV.

B. Preferred Stock

The express grant of authority to the Board of Directors of the Corporation to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of Preferred Stock that are not fixed by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is as follows:

1. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in any amount, not exceeding in the aggregate the total number of shares of Preferred Stock herein above authorized, as Preferred Stock of one or more series, as hereinafter provided. All shares of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be alike in every particular, each series thereof shall be distinctively designated by letter or descriptive words, and all series of Preferred Stock shall rank equally and be identical in all respects except as permitted by the provisions of Subsection B.2 of this Article IV.

2. Authority is hereby expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors from time to time to issue the Preferred Stock as Preferred Stock of any series and in connection with the creation of each such series to fix, by the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of shares thereof, the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, of such series, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware. Pursuant to the foregoing general authority vested in the Board of Directors, but not in limitation of the powers conferred on the Board of Directors thereby and by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to determine with respect to each series of Preferred Stock:

 

(a)

the designation of such series and number of shares constituting such series;

 

(b)

the dividend rate or amount of such series, the payment dates for dividends on shares of such series, the status of such dividends as cumulative or non-cumulative, the date from which dividends on shares of such series, if cumulative, shall be cumulative, and the status of such as participating or non-participating after the payment of dividends as to which such shares are entitled to any preference;

 

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(c)

the price or prices (which amount may vary under different conditions or at different dates) at which, and the times, terms and conditions on which, the shares of such series may be redeemed at the option of the Corporation;

 

(d)

whether or not the shares of such series shall be made optionally or mandatorily convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation or other securities and, if made so convertible or exchangeable, the conversion price or prices, or the rates of exchange, and the adjustments thereof, if any, at which such conversion or exchange may be made and any other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

 

(e)

whether or not the shares of such series shall be entitled to the benefit of a retirement or sinking fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of shares of such series, and if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the manner of its application, including the price or prices at which shares of such series may be redeemed or purchased through the application of such fund;

 

(f)

whether or not the issue of any additional shares of such series or any future series in addition to such series or of any shares of any other class of stock of the Corporation shall be subject to restrictions and, if so, the nature thereof;

 

(g)

the rights and preferences, if any, of the holders of such series of Preferred Stock upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, and the status of the shares of such series as participating or non-participating after the satisfaction of any such rights and preferences;

 

(h)

the full or limited voting rights, if any, to be provided for shares of such series, in addition to the voting rights provided by law; and

 

(i)

any other relative powers, preferences and participating, optional or other special rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of shares of such series;

in each case, so far as not inconsistent with the provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Delaware General Corporation Law then in effect.

Article V

Board of Directors

A. Election and Removal of Directors

1. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than seven (7) or more than twelve (12) persons, the exact number to be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board for adoption), provided, however, this provision shall not act to limit Board size in the event the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock are entitled to elect directors to the exclusion of holders of Common Stock. Each director who is serving as a director on the date of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders following such date and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, notwithstanding that such director may have been elected for a term that extended beyond the date of such next annual meeting of stockholders. At each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation after the date of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, directors elected at such annual meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.

 

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2. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise provided by law, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock shall have the right (to the exclusion of holders of Common Stock) to elect directors of the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Article IV or any resolution adopted pursuant thereto, the election of such directors of the Corporation shall be governed by the terms and provisions of Article IV or said resolutions and such directors shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the first year following their election or, if such right of the holders of the Preferred Stock is terminated, for a term expiring in accordance with the provisions of Article IV or such resolutions.

3. Newly-created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause may be filled only by a majority vote of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, acting at a regular or special meeting. If any applicable provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article IV or any resolution adopted pursuant to Article IV expressly confers power on stockholders to fill such a directorship at a special meeting of stockholders, such a directorship may be filled at such a meeting only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the combined voting powers of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally; provided, however, that when (a) pursuant to the provisions of Article IV or any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, the holders of any series of Preferred Stock have the right (to the exclusion of holders of the Common Stock), and have exercised such right, to elect directors and (b) Delaware General Corporation Law, Article IV or any such resolution expressly confers on stockholders voting rights as aforesaid, if the directorship to be filled had been occupied by a director elected by the holders of Common Stock, then such directorship shall be filled by a majority vote as aforesaid, but if such directorship to be filled had been elected by holders of Preferred Stock, then such directorship shall be filled in accordance with Article IV or the applicable resolutions adopted under Article IV. Any director elected in accordance with the two preceding sentences shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified unless such director was elected by holders of Preferred Stock (acting to the exclusion of the holders of Common Stock), in which case such director’s term shall expire in accordance with Article IV or the applicable resolutions adopted pursuant to Article IV. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director, except as otherwise provided in Article IV or the applicable resolutions adopted pursuant to Article IV with respect to directorships created pursuant to one or more series of Preferred Stock.

4. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, any director or directors may be removed from office at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the combined voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally, voting together as a single class (it being understood that for all purposes of this Article V, each share of Preferred Stock shall have the number of votes, if any, granted to it pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of any resolution adopted pursuant to Article IV).

 

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5. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the stock of the Corporation required by law, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any resolution adopted pursuant to Article IV, the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such alteration, amendment or repeal is presented to the Board for adoption), shall be required to alter, amend or repeal this Article V, or any provision hereof.

B. Liability, Indemnification and Insurance

1. Limitation on Liability. To the fullest extent that the Delaware General Corporation Law as it exists on the date hereof or as it may hereafter be amended permits the limitation or elimination of the personal liability of directors, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to or repeal of this Section B. l shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

2. Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as then in effect indemnify any person (the Indemnitee) who was or is involved in any manner (including, without limitation, as a party or a witness) or is threatened to be made so involved in any threatened, pending or completed investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including, without limitation, any action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) (a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or of NiSource Corporate Services Company or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including, without limitation, any employee benefit plan) against all expenses including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding. Such indemnification shall be a contract right and shall include the right to receive payment of any expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, consistent with the provisions of applicable law as then in effect.

3. Insurance, Contracts and Funding. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance to protect itself and any Indemnitee against any expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement as specified in Subsection B.2 of this Section B or incurred by any Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding referred to in Subsection B.2 of this Section B, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as then in effect. The Corporation may enter into contracts with any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation in furtherance of the provisions of this Section B and may create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other means (including, without limitation, a letter of credit) to ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to effect indemnification as provided in this Section B.

4. Indemnification; No Exclusive Right. The right of indemnification provided in this Section B shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled, and the provisions of this Section B shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of any person entitled to indemnity under this Section B and shall be applicable to Proceedings commenced or continuing after the adoption of this Section B, whether arising from acts or omissions occurring before or after such adoption.

 

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5. Advancement of Expenses; Procedures; Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings; Remedies. In furtherance, but not in limitation of the foregoing provisions, the following procedures, presumptions and remedies shall apply with respect to advancement of expenses and the right to indemnification under this Section B:

(a) Advancement of Expenses. All reasonable expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding shall be advanced to the Indemnitee by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the lndemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the expenses incurred by the Indemnitee and, if required by law at the time of such advance, shall include or be accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amounts advanced if it should ultimately be determined that the lndemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such expenses pursuant to this Section B.

(b) Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.

(i) To obtain indemnification under this Section B, an Indemnitee shall submit to the Secretary of the Corporation a written request, including such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification (the “Supporting Documentation”). The determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be made not later than sixty (60) days after receipt by the Corporation of the written request for indemnification together with the Supporting Documentation. The Secretary of the Corporation shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that the Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

(ii) The Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification under this Section B shall be determined in one of the following ways: (A) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), even if they constitute less than a quorum of the Board; (B) by a written opinion of Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined) if (x) a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred and the Indemnitee so requests or (y) there are no Disinterested Directors or a majority of such Disinterested Directors so directs; (C) by the stockholders of the Corporation (but only if a majority of the Disinterested Directors presents the issue of entitlement to indemnification to the stockholders for their determination); or (D) as provided in Section B.5(c).

(iii) In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section B.5(b)(ii), a majority of the Disinterested Directors shall select the Independent Counsel (except that if there are no Disinterested Directors, the Corporation’s General Counsel shall select the Independent Counsel), but only an Independent Counsel to which the Indemnitee does not reasonably object; provided, however, that if a Change of Control shall have occurred, the Indemnitee shall select such Independent Counsel, but only an Independent Counsel to which the Board of Directors does not reasonably object.

 

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(iv) The only basis upon which a finding of no entitlement to indemnification may be made is that indemnification is prohibited by law.

(c) Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section B, if a Change of Control shall have occurred, the Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification under this Section B upon submission of a request for indemnification together with the Supporting Documentation in accordance with Section B.5(b)(i), and thereafter the Corporation sha11 have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in reaching a contrary determination. In any event, if the person or persons empowered under Section B.5(b) to determine entitlement to indemnification shall not have been appointed or shall not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Corporation of the request therefor together with the Supporting Documentation, the Indemnitee shall be deemed to be entitled to indemnification and the Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification unless (A) the Indemnitee misrepresented or failed to disclose a material fact in making the request for indemnification or in the Supporting Documentation or (B) such indemnification is prohibited by law. The termination of any Proceeding described in Section B.2, or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, adversely affect the right of the Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

(d) Remedies of Indemnitee.

(i) In the event that a determination is made, pursuant to Section B.5(b) that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Section B, (A) the Indemnitee shall be entitled to seek an adjudication of his entitlement to such indemnification either, at the Indemnitee’s sole option, in (x) an appropriate court of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction or (y) an arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association; (B) any such judicial Proceeding or arbitration shall be de novo and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of such adverse determination; and (C) in any such judicial Proceeding or arbitration the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Section B.

 

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(ii) If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have been made, pursuant to Section B.5(b) or (c), that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be obligated to pay the amounts constituting such indemnification within five (5) days after such determination has been made or deemed to have been made and shall be conclusively bound by such determination unless (A) the Indemnitee misrepresented or failed to disclose a material fact in making the request for indemnification or in the Supporting Documentation or (B) such indemnification is prohibited by law. In the event that (x) advancement of expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section B.5(a) or (y) payment of indemnification is not made within five (5) days after a determination of entitlement to indemnification has been made or deemed to have been made pursuant to Section B.5(b) or (c), the Indemnitee shall be entitled to seek judicial enforcement of the Corporation’s obligation to pay to the Indemnitee such advancement of expenses or indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may bring an action, in an appropriate court in the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction, contesting the right of the Indemnitee to receive indemnification hereunder due to the occurrence of an event described in subclause (A) or (B) of this clause (ii) (a “Disqualifying Event”); provided, however, that in any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving the occurrence of such Disqualifying Event.

(iii) The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial Proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section B.5(d) that the procedures and preemptions of this Section B are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Section B.

(iv) In the event that the Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section B.5(d), seeks a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Section B, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Corporation, and shall be indemnified by the Corporation against, any expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee if the Indemnitee prevails in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that the Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of expenses sought, the expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be prorated accordingly.

(e) Definitions. For purposes of this Section B.5:

(i) “Change in Control” means (A) so long as the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 is in effect, any “company” becoming a “holding company in respect to the Corporation or any determination by the Securities and Exchange Commission that any “person” should be subject to the obligations, duties, and liabilities if imposed by said Act by virtue of his, hers or its influence over the management or policies of the Corporation, or (B) whether or not said Act is in effect a change in control of the Corporation of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), whether or not the Corporation is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided that, without limitation, such a change in control shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing ten percent or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding securities without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such acquisition; (ii) the Corporation is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (including for this purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors.

 

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(ii) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Corporation who is not or was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by the lndemnitee.

(iii) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm or a member of a law firm that neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (A) the Corporation or the Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (B) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification under this Section B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing under Delaware law, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee’s rights under this Section B.

6. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Section B shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provision of this Section B (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Section B containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Section B (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Section B containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

7. Successor Laws, Regulations and Agencies. Reference herein to laws, regulations or agencies shall be deemed to include all amendments thereof, substitutions therefor and successors thereto.

Article VI

General Powers of the Board of Directors

A. Bylaws

The Board of Directors shall have the power to make, alter, amend and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation in such form and with such terms as the Board may determine, subject to the power granted to stockholders to alter or repeal the Bylaws provided under Delaware law; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such alteration, amendment or repeal is presented to the Board for adoption), shall be required to alter, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws which is to the same effect as any one or more sections of this Article VI.

 

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B. Charter Amendments

Subject to the provisions hereof, the Corporation, through its Board of Directors, reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend, alter, repeal or rescind any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereinafter prescribed by law, and any other provisions authorized by Delaware law at the time enforced may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereinafter prescribed by law, and any and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereinafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this Article.

Signed on October 21, 2024

 

/s/ Kimberly S. Cuccia

Kimberly S. Cuccia

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

 

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Exhibit 3.4

NISOURCE INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

As amended and restated

through October 21, 2024

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BYLAWS OF

NISOURCE INC.

ARTICLE I

SEAL

The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.

ARTICLE II

OFFICES; BOOKS AND RECORDS

(a) Registered Office. The Corporation shall maintain a registered office in the State of Delaware.

(b) Other Offices. The location of the Corporation’s principal office shall be at 801 East 86th Avenue, in the Town of Merrillville, County of Lake, in the State of Indiana. The Corporation may, in addition to its principal office in the State of Indiana, establish and maintain an office or offices in such other states and places as the Board of Directors may from time to time find necessary or desirable.

(c) Books and Records. The books, documents, and papers of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise required by the laws of the State of Delaware, may be kept outside of the said State at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

ARTICLE III

CAPITAL STOCK

(a) Certificated and Uncertificated Shares. The interest of each stockholder of the Corporation may be evidenced by certificates for shares of stock in such form as the appropriate officers of the Corporation may from time to time prescribe or be uncertificated. The certificates of stock shall be signed, countersigned and registered in such manner as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe, which resolution may permit all or any of the signatures on such certificates to be in facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

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(b) DRS Eligibility. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these amended and restated bylaws of the Corporation (as amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, these “Bylaws”), at all times that the Corporation’s stock is listed on a stock exchange, the shares of the stock of the Corporation shall comply with all direct registration system eligibility requirements established by such exchange, including any requirement that shares of the Corporation’s stock be eligible for issue in book-entry form. All issuances and transfers of shares of the Corporation’s stock shall be entered on the books of the Corporation with all information necessary to comply with such direct registration system eligibility requirements, including the name and address of the person to whom the shares of stock are issued, the number of shares of stock issued and the date of issue. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or proper concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of stock of the Corporation in both the certificated and uncertificated form.

(c) Transfer. The shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation, in the case of certificated shares of stock, by the holder thereof in person or by the holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for at least the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require; and, in the case of uncertificated shares of stock, upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of the shares or by such person’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and upon compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated form. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.

(d) Record Owners. The person in whose name shares of stock stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Corporation, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by law.

(e) Transfer and Registration. The Board of Directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificated and uncertificated shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. It may appoint one or more transfer agents or one or more registrars or both, and may require all certificates of stock to bear the signature of either or both.

(f) Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If in any case involving the determination of stockholders for any purpose other than notice of or voting at a meeting of stockholders the Board of Directors shall not fix such a record date, the record date for determining stockholders for such purpose shall be the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors shall adopt the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of stockholders, shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

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(g) Loss, Destruction or Mutilation of Certificates. In case of loss, destruction or mutilation of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place upon proof of such loss, destruction or mutilation and upon the giving to the Corporation of a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation, its transfer agents and registrars, against any claim that may be made against it or them on account of the alleged loss or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate; provided, however, that a new certificate may be issued without requiring any bond when, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, it is proper so to do.

ARTICLE IV

STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

(a) Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section 211(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”). The place at which any given meeting shall be held or the means of remote communications by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed present in person shall be distinctly specified in the notice of such meeting.

(b) Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled annual meeting of stockholders.

(c) Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Entire Board (as defined below) or upon written request of stockholders holding no less than 25% percent of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Any such written request shall include the proposed purpose or purposes of the meeting and be accompanied by the information required by this Article IV, including with respect to the requesting stockholders, each proposal to be presented by the requesting stockholders and, if any such proposal involves the election of directors, each person to be nominated by the requesting stockholders for election as a director of the Corporation. Such written request and accompanying information shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal executive office. In the event a special meeting is properly requested pursuant to this Section (c), then either a majority of the Board of Directors, or the Chair of the Board, or the President shall cause a special meeting of stockholders to be called for a date not more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the Secretary of the Corporation receives the requisite written request and accompanying information. Business transacted at a special meeting shall be limited to the purpose(s) stated in the notice of the meeting. The Board of Directors shall have the authority in its discretion to include in the notice of a special meeting requested by stockholders matters in addition to those proposed by the requesting stockholders. The term “Entire Board” as used in these Bylaws means the total number of authorized directors the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled special meeting of stockholders.

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(d) Notice. Unless otherwise required by law or the certificate of incorporation of the corporation, as amended and restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), written notice of the annual and of all special meetings of the stockholders shall be given either personally, by mail or by electronic transmission (if permitted under the circumstances by the DGCL) to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Every notice of a meeting of stockholders shall state the place, date and time of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed present in person and vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. If notice is given by means of electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to be given at the times provided in the DGCL. Any stockholder may waive notice of any meeting before or after the meeting. The attendance of a stockholder at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice at such meeting, except where a stockholder attends such meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or special meeting of stockholders need be specified in any waiver of notice unless so required by law. Except for an adjournment exceeding thirty (30) days or if, after the adjournment, a new record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of any adjourned meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall not be required to be given if the time and place thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, are announced at the meeting which is adjourned. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved or reviewed by a recipient thereof and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

(e) Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place by holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation’s capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, though less than a quorum, or by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as secretary of such meeting, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned or recessed meeting (including an adjournment taken to address a technical failure to convene or continue a meeting using remote communication) if the time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person or represented by proxy and vote at such adjourned or recessed meeting, are (a) announced at the meeting at which the adjournment or recess is taken, (b) displayed during the time scheduled for the meeting, on the same electronic network used to enable stockholders and proxy holders to participate in the meeting by means of remote communication or (c) set forth in the notice of meeting given in accordance with these Bylaws. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, notice of the adjourned meeting in accordance with the requirements of Section (d) of this Article IV shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If, after the adjournment, a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

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(f) List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. It shall be the duty of the officer who shall have charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation to prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, provided, however, that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth (10th) day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order, showing their addresses of record and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation.

(g) Quorum. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of any business except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to such vote. If a quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, either the chairperson of the meeting or the stockholders entitled to vote thereat present in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section (e) of this Article IV, until a quorum shall be present or represented. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.

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(h) Voting of Stock of Certain Holders. Shares of stock of the Corporation standing in the name of another corporation or entity, domestic or foreign, and entitled to vote may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the bylaws or other internal regulations of such corporation or entity may prescribe or, in the absence of such provision, as the board of directors or comparable body of such corporation or entity may determine. Shares of stock of the Corporation standing in the name of a deceased person, a minor, an incompetent or a debtor in a case under Title 11, United States Code, and entitled to vote may be voted by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, debtor-in-possession or trustee, as the case may be, either in person or by proxy, without transfer of such shares into the name of the official or other person so voting. A stockholder whose shares of stock of the Corporation are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares, unless on the transfer records of the Corporation such stockholder has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote such shares, in which case only the pledgee, or the pledgee’s proxy, may vote such shares.

(i) Treasury Stock. Shares of stock of the Corporation belonging to the Corporation, or to another corporation a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of which are held by the Corporation, shall not be voted at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and shall not be counted in the total number of outstanding shares for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. Nothing in this Section (i) of Article IV shall limit the right of the Corporation to vote shares of stock of the Corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

(j) Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy filed with the Secretary of the Corporation, but no proxy shall be valid after three (3) years from the date of its execution, unless a longer time is expressly provided therein. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. Any stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders may use any proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for exclusive use of the Board.

(k) No Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.

(l) Nature of Business at Meetings of Stockholders. At any annual or special meeting of stockholders, the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders and persons nominated for election as directors by stockholders shall be entertained only if advance written notice thereof has been timely given in proper form in accordance with the requirements of Section (m) of this Article IV (in the case of such proposals) or Section (o) of this Article IV (in the case of such nominations) and such proposals or nominations are otherwise proper for consideration under applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws. Any stockholder who wishes to include nominations for the election of directors in the Corporation’s proxy statement for an annual meeting of stockholders must comply with Section (r) of this Article IV. Notice of any proposal to be presented by any stockholder or of the name of any person to be nominated by any stockholder for election as a director of the Corporation at any meeting of stockholders shall be delivered in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal executive office not less than ninety (90) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that if the annual meeting is convened more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received no more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to such annual meeting nor less than the later of (i) ninety (90) days prior to such annual meeting and (ii) ten (10) days after the day on which public disclosure of the date of the meeting was made. In no event shall an adjournment of an annual or a special meeting, or a postponement of an annual or a special meeting for which notice has been given, or the public disclosure thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. The person presiding at the meeting, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall determine whether such notice has been duly given and shall direct that proposals and nominees not be considered if such notice has not been given.

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(m) Form of Notice for Nominations and Stockholder Proposals. To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the name of any person to be nominated by such stockholder for election as a director of the Corporation or of any proposal of business to be presented for consideration by such stockholder (each such stockholder, a “Noticing Party”) at an annual or special meeting of stockholders must set forth:

 

(i)

as to each person whom such Noticing Party proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a “Proposed Nominee”), if any:

 

(A)

the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee;

 

(B)

the principal occupation and employment of such Proposed Nominee;

 

(C)

a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such Proposed Nominee, completed by such Proposed Nominee in the form required by the Corporation (which form such Noticing Party shall request in writing from the Secretary prior to submitting notice and which the Secretary shall provide to such Noticing Party within ten (10) days after receiving such request);

 

(D)

a written representation and agreement completed by such Proposed Nominee in the form required by the Corporation (which form such Noticing Party shall request in writing from the Secretary prior to submitting notice and which the Secretary shall provide to such Noticing Party within ten (10) days after receiving such request) providing that such Proposed Nominee:

 

(1)

is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such Proposed Nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such Proposed Nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such Proposed Nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law;

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(2)

is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director or nominee with respect to the Corporation that has not been disclosed to the Corporation;

 

(3)

will, if elected as a director of the Corporation, comply with all applicable rules of any securities exchanges upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, ethics, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading policies and all other guidelines and policies of the Corporation generally applicable to directors (which other guidelines and policies will be provided to such Proposed Nominee within five (5) business days after the Secretary receives any written request therefor from such Proposed Nominee), and all applicable fiduciary duties under state law;

 

(4)

consents to being named as a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy statement and form of proxy for the meeting;

 

(5)

intends to serve a full term as a director of the Corporation, if elected; and

 

(6)

will provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are or will be true and correct in all material respects and that do not and will not omit to state any fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading in any material respect;

 

(E)

a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements or understandings, written or oral, during the past three (3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among such Proposed Nominee, on the one hand, and any Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), on the other hand, or such Proposed Nominee’s associates (as defined below), that such Proposed Nominee knows, has with the stockholder giving the notice or any Stockholder Associated Person, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K as if such Noticing Party and any Stockholder Associated Person were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant;

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(F)

a description of any business or personal interests that would reasonably be expected to place such Proposed Nominee in a potential conflict of interest with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; and

 

(G)

all other information relating to such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee’s associates that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election or otherwise required pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Proxy Rules”);

 

(ii)

as to any other business that such Noticing Party proposes to bring before the meeting:

 

(A)

a reasonably brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;

 

(B)

the text of the proposal or business (including the complete text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment); and

 

(C)

all other information relating to such business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in connection with the solicitation of proxies in support of such proposed business or otherwise required pursuant to the Proxy Rules; and

 

(iii)

as to such Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person:

 

(A)

the name and address of such Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person (including, as applicable, as they appear on the Corporation’s books and records);

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(B)

the class, series and number of shares of each class or series of capital stock (if any) of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially or of record (specifying the type of ownership) by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person (including any rights to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or the fulfillment of a condition); the date or dates on which such shares were acquired; and the investment intent of such acquisition;

 

(C)

the name of each nominee holder for, and number of, any securities of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person and any pledge by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any of such securities;

 

(D)

a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings, written or oral, (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, hedging transactions, forwards, futures, swaps, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, repurchase agreements or arrangements, borrowed or loaned shares and so-called “stock borrowing” agreements or arrangements) that have been entered into by, or on behalf of, such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit from changes in the price of any securities of the Corporation, or maintain, increase or decrease the voting power of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to securities of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of capital stock of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, a “Derivative Instrument”);

 

(E)

any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with the Corporation), of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in the Corporation or any affiliate (as defined below) thereof or in the proposed business or nomination to be brought before the meeting by the Noticing Party, other than an interest arising from the ownership of Corporation securities where such Noticing Party or such Stockholder Associated Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series;

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(F)

a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings, written or oral, (I) between or among such Noticing Party and any of the Stockholder Associated Persons or (II) between or among such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or entity (naming each such person or entity), in each case, relating to the Corporation or its securities or the voting thereof, including, any proxy, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, directly or indirectly, has a right to vote any security of the Corporation (other than any revocable proxy given in response to a solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Proxy Rules by way of a solicitation statement filed on Schedule 14A);

 

(G)

any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation;

 

(H)

any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership, limited liability company or similar entity in which such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person is (I) a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner of such general or limited partnership or (II) the manager, managing member or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in the manager or managing member of such limited liability company or similar entity;

 

(I)

any equity interests or any Derivative Instruments, in each case, with a market value of more than $100,000, in any competitor of the Corporation identified in Part I, Item 1 of the annual report on Form 10-K or amendment thereto most recently filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in Item 8.01 of any current report on Form 8-K filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission thereafter but prior to the tenth (10th) day before the deadline for a stockholder’s notice under this Section (m) (each, a “Principal Competitor”) held by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person;

 

(J)

any direct or indirect interest (other than solely as a result of security ownership) of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in any agreement with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any Principal Competitor (including, without limitation, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement);

 

(K)

a representation that (I) neither such Noticing Party nor any Stockholder Associated Person has breached any agreement, arrangement or understanding with the Corporation except as disclosed to the Corporation pursuant hereto and (II) such Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person has complied, and will comply, with all applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section (m);

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(L)

a description of the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such Noticing Party (or the beneficial owner(s) on whose behalf such Noticing Party is submitting a notice to the Corporation);

 

(M)

all information that would be required to be set forth in a Schedule 13D filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(a) under the Exchange Act or an amendment pursuant to Rule 13d-2(a) under the Exchange Act if such a statement were required to be filed under the Exchange Act by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, or such Noticing Party’s or any Stockholder Associated Person’s associates with respect to the Corporation, (regardless of whether such person or entity is actually required to file a Schedule 13D), including a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding that would be required to be disclosed by such Noticing Party, any Stockholder Associated Person or any of their respective associates pursuant to Item 5 or Item 6 of Schedule 13D;

 

(N)

a certification that such Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person has complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with such Noticing Party’s or Stockholder Associated Person’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and such Noticing Party’s or Stockholder Associated Person’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation, if such Stockholder Associated Person is or has been a stockholder of the Corporation; and

 

(O)

all other information relating to such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies in support of the business proposed by such Noticing Party, if any, or for the election of any Proposed Nominee in a contested election or otherwise pursuant to the Proxy Rules;

provided, however, that the disclosures described in the foregoing subclauses (A) through (O) shall not include any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any depositary or any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Noticing Party solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner (any such person or entity, an “Exempt Party”).

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(iv)

For purposes of these Bylaws,

 

(A)

“affiliate” and “associate” each shall have the respective meanings set forth in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act;

 

(B)

“beneficial owner” or “beneficially owned” shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

(C)

“close of business” shall mean 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on any calendar day, whether or not the day is a business day;

 

(D)

“public disclosure” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

(E)

a “Qualified Representative” of a Noticing Party means (I) a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Noticing Party or (II) a person authorized by a writing executed by such Noticing Party (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing) delivered by such Noticing Party to the Corporation prior to the making of any nomination or proposal at a stockholder meeting stating that such person is authorized to act for such Noticing Party as proxy at the meeting of stockholders, which writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, must be produced at the meeting of stockholders; and

 

(F)

“Stockholder Associated Person” shall mean, with respect to a Noticing Party, (I) any person or entity who is a member of a “group” (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) with such Noticing Party or such beneficial owner(s) with respect to acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any securities of the Corporation, (II) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record by such Noticing Party (other than a Noticing Party that is an Exempt Party), (III) any affiliate or associate of such Noticing Party (other than a Noticing Party that is an Exempt Party) or such beneficial owner(s), (IV) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii) (vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with such Noticing Party or such beneficial owner(s) with respect to any proposed business or nomination, as applicable, under these Bylaws, and (V) any Proposed Nominee.

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(v)

a representation that such Noticing Party intends to appear in person or cause a Qualified Representative of such Noticing Party to appear in person at the annual or special meeting to bring such business before the meeting or nominate any Proposed Nominees, as applicable, and an acknowledgment that, if such Noticing Party (or a Qualified Representative of such Noticing Party) does not appear to present such business or Proposed Nominees, as applicable, at such meeting, the Corporation need not present such business or Proposed Nominees for a vote at such meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation;

 

(vi)

a description of any pending or, to such Noticing Party’s knowledge, threatened legal proceeding or investigation in which such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person is a party or participant directly involving or directly relating to the Corporation or, to such Noticing Party’s knowledge, any current or former officer, director or affiliate of the Corporation;

 

(vii)

identification of the names and addresses of other stockholders (including beneficial owners) known by such Noticing Party to provide financial support of the nomination(s) or other business proposal(s) submitted by such Noticing Party and, to the extent known, the class and number of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock owned beneficially or of record by such other stockholder(s) or other beneficial owner(s); and

 

(viii)

a representation from such Noticing Party as to whether such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) that intends to (A) solicit proxies in support of the election of any Proposed Nominee in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act or (B) engage in a solicitation (within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 14a-1(l)) with respect to the nomination of any Proposed Nominee or proposed business to be considered at the meeting, as applicable, and if so, the name of each participant (as defined in Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act) in such solicitation.

 

(ix)

In addition to the information required pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section (m), the Corporation may require any Noticing Party to furnish such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to determine the eligibility or suitability of a Proposed Nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Proposed Nominee, under the listing standards of each securities exchange upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed, any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board in selecting nominees for election as a director and for determining and disclosing the independence of the Corporation’s directors, including those applicable to a director’s service on any of the committees of the Board, or the requirements of any other laws or regulations applicable to the Corporation. If requested by the Corporation, any supplemental information required under this paragraph shall be provided by a Noticing Party within ten (10) days after it has been requested by the Corporation.

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(n) Organization and Conduct of Meetings. The Chair of the Board shall act as chairperson of meetings of stockholders of the Corporation. The Board may designate any other director or officer of the Corporation to act as chairperson of any meeting in the absence of the Chair of the Board, and only the Board may further provide for determining who shall act as chairperson of any meeting of stockholders in the absence of the Chair of the Board and such designee. The Board may adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as adopted by the Board, the chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairperson of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (c) rules, regulations and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (d) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies or such other persons as the chairperson of the meeting shall determine; (e) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement of the meeting; (f) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (g) removal of any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting rules, regulations or procedures; (h) the conclusion, recess or adjournment of the meeting, regardless of whether a quorum is present, to a later date and time and at a place, if any, announced at the meeting; (i) restrictions on the use of audio and video recording devices, cell phones and other electronic devices; (j) rules, regulations or procedures for compliance with any state and local laws and regulations including, without limitation, those concerning safety, health and security; (k) procedures (if any) requiring attendees to provide the Corporation advance notice of their intent to attend the meeting and (I) any rules, regulations or procedures as the chairperson may deem appropriate regarding the participation by means of remote communication of stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication. Except to the extent determined by the Board or the person presiding at the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

(o) Improper Business. No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article IV. If the chairperson of an annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairperson shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting, and such business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article IV, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a Qualified Representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposal, such nomination or proposal, as applicable, may, at the sole discretion of the chairperson, be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation.

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(p) Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article IV, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in such sections. Nothing in such sections shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

(q) Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the Chair of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more other persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed by law and shall take charge of the polls and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may be required by applicable law.

(r) Proxy Access for Director Nominees.

 

(i)

Definitions. For purposes of this Section (r), the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(A)

“Compensation Arrangement” shall mean any direct or indirect compensatory, payment or other financial agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation, including, without limitation, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with candidacy, service or action as a nominee or as a director.

 

(B)

“Eligible stockholder” shall mean a person who has either (x) been a record holder of the shares of common stock of the Corporation used to satisfy the eligibility requirements in Section (r)(iv) continuously for the required three-year period or (y) provides to the Secretary of the Corporation, within the time period referred to in Section (r)(v), evidence of its continuous Ownership of such shares for such three-year period from one or more securities intermediaries.

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(C)

“Maximum Number” shall mean that number of directors constituting the greater of (x) two (2) or (y) twenty percent (20%) of the total number of directors of the Corporation on the last day on which a Nomination Notice may be submitted pursuant to this Section (r) (rounded down to the nearest whole number), which number shall be reduced as set forth in Section (r)(iii)(A).

 

(D)

“Minimum Number” shall mean 3% of the number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation as of the most recent date for which such amount is given in any filing by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to the submission of the Nomination Notice.

 

(E)

“Nominating Stockholder” shall mean any Eligible Stockholder or group of up to 20 stockholders (a “Nominator Group”) that, collectively as a group, satisfy the requirements to qualify as an Eligible Stockholder, that (1) has (individually and collectively, in the case of a Nominator Group) satisfied all applicable conditions and complied with all applicable procedures set forth in this Section (r) (including, without limitation, the timely submission of a Nomination Notice that meets the requirements set forth in this Section (r)), and (2) has nominated a Stockholder Nominee.

 

(F)

“Nomination Notice” shall mean all information and documents that a Nominating Stockholder is required to submit to the Secretary of the Corporation pursuant to Section (r)(vi).

 

(G)

“Own,” “Owned” or “Owning” shall mean those outstanding shares of the Corporation’s capital stock entitled to vote on the election of directors of the Corporation with respect to which a stockholder possesses both:

 

(1)

the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares; and

 

(2)

the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit and risk of loss on) such shares; provided, that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (1) and (2) shall not include any shares:

 

(i)

sold by such stockholder or any of its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, including any short sale;

 

(ii)

borrowed by such stockholder or any of its affiliates for any purposes or purchased by such stockholder or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell; or

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(iii)

subject to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar agreement entered into by such stockholder or any of its affiliates, whether any such instrument or agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, in any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, or if exercised by either party thereto would have, the purpose or effect of reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in the future, such stockholder’s or affiliates’ full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares, and/or hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree gain or loss arising from the full economic Ownership of such shares by such stockholder or affiliate, other than any such arrangements solely involving a national or multi- national multi-industry market index.

A stockholder shall “Own” shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the stockholder retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. A stockholder’s Ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the stockholder has loaned such shares or delegated any voting power over such shares by means of a proxy, power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement which in either case is revocable at any time by the stockholder; provided, however, in the event of a loan, such shares are actually recalled prior to the end of the period in question. The terms “Owned,” “Owning” and other variations of the word “Own” shall have correlative meanings. Whether shares constitute shares Owned shall be decided by the Board of Directors in its reasonable determination, which determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation and its stockholders.

 

(H)

“Stock Exchange Rules” shall mean the rules of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s securities are traded.

 

(I)

“Stockholder Nominee” shall mean any person nominated for election pursuant to this Section (r).

 

(ii)

Proxy Access at Annual Meeting. Subject to the provisions of this Section (r), if expressly requested in the relevant Nomination Notice, the Corporation shall include in its proxy statement for any annual meeting of stockholders:

 

(A)

the name of any Stockholder Nominee, which shall also be included on the Corporation’s form of proxy and ballot;

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(B)

disclosure about the Stockholder Nominee and the Nominating Stockholder required under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other applicable law to be included in the proxy statement;

 

(C)

any statement included by the Nominating Stockholder in the Nomination Notice for inclusion in the proxy statement in support of the Stockholder Nominee’s election to the Board of Directors (subject, without limitation, to Section (r)(vii)), if such statement does not exceed 500 words; and

 

(D)

any other information that the Corporation or the Board of Directors determines, in its discretion, to include in the proxy statement relating to the nomination of the Stockholder Nominee, including, without limitation, any statement in opposition to the nomination, information relating to any Compensation Arrangement and/or Voting Commitment, and any of the information provided pursuant to this Section (r).

For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section (r) shall not apply to a special meeting of stockholders, and the Corporation shall not be required to include a director nominee of a stockholder or group of stockholders in the Corporation’s proxy statement or form of proxy or ballot for any special meeting of stockholders.

 

(iii)

Maximum Number of Stockholder Nominees.

 

(A)

The Corporation shall not be required to include in the proxy statement for an annual meeting of stockholders more Stockholder Nominees than the Maximum Number. In the event that one or more vacancies for any reason occurs on the Board of Directors after the deadline set forth in Section (r)(v) but before the date of the annual meeting and the Board of Directors resolves to reduce the size of the Board of Directors in connection therewith, the Maximum Number shall be calculated based on the number of directors in office as so reduced. The Maximum Number for a particular annual meeting shall be reduced by:

 

(1)

Stockholder Nominees whose nominations for election at such annual meeting are subsequently withdrawn;

 

(2)

Stockholder Nominees who the Board of Directors itself decides to nominate for election at such annual meeting; and

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(3)

the number of incumbent directors or director candidates (including, without limitation, candidates who are not Stockholder Nominees) that in either case will be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement for an annual meeting of stockholders as an unopposed (by the Corporation) nominee pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or other understanding with any stockholder or group of stockholders.

 

(B)

Any Nominating Stockholder submitting more than one Stockholder Nominee for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to this Section (r) shall rank such Stockholder Nominees based on the order that the Nominating Stockholder desires such Stockholder Nominees to be selected for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials. In the event that the number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Nominating Stockholders pursuant to this Section (r) exceeds the Maximum Number, the highest ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section (r) from each Nominating Stockholder will be selected for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials until the Maximum Number is reached, going in order of the amount (largest to smallest) of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that each Nominating Stockholder disclosed as Owned in its respective Nomination Notice submitted to the Corporation. This selection process will continue with the next highest ranked nominees as many times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the Maximum Number is reached.

 

(iv)

Eligible Stockholders.

 

(A)

An Eligible Stockholder or Nominator Group may submit a nomination in accordance with this Section (r) only if the person or group (in the aggregate) has continuously Owned at least the Minimum Number (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends or similar events) of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock entitled to vote on the election of directors of the Corporation throughout the three-year period preceding and including the date of submission of the Nomination Notice, and continues to Own at least the Minimum Number of shares through the date of the annual meeting. The following shall be treated as one Eligible Stockholder or one member of a Nominator Group if such Eligible Stockholder or member of a Nominator Group shall provide together with the Nomination Notice documentation that demonstrates compliance with the following criteria:

 

(1)

funds under common management and investment control;

 

(2)

funds under common management and funded primarily by the same employer; or

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(3)

a “family of investment companies” or a “group of investment companies” (each as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended).

For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a nomination by a Nominator Group, any and all requirements and obligations for a given Eligible Stockholder (including, without limitation, each and every fund or company that comprises the Nominator Group) that are set forth in this Section (r), including the minimum holding period, shall apply to each member of such Nominator Group; provided, however, that the Minimum Number shall apply to the Ownership of the Nominator Group in the aggregate. Should any stockholder withdraw from a Nominator Group at any time prior to the annual meeting of stockholders, the Nominator Group shall only be deemed to Own the shares held by the remaining members of the group.

 

(B)

No stockholder shall be permitted to be in more than one Nominator Group, and if any stockholder appears as a member of more than one Nominator Group, or as a member of a Nominator Group and as a Nominating Stockholder without any such group, such stockholder shall be deemed to be a member of only the Nominator Group that has the largest Ownership position as reflected in the Nomination Notice and is not permitted to act as a Nominating Stockholder separate from such Nominator Group.

 

(v)

Timely Nomination Notice. To nominate a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to this Section (r), the Nominating Stockholder must submit the Nomination Notice to the Secretary of the Corporation:

 

(A)

not earlier than the close of business on the 150th day and not later than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the one-year anniversary of the date (as stated in the Corporation’s proxy materials relating to that annual meeting) that the Corporation first mailed its proxy statement for the annual meeting of the previous year, except where information or documents are required to be provided after the date the Nomination Notice is first submitted, as set forth in this Section (r); or

 

(B)

if (and only if) the annual meeting is scheduled to be held on a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of the stockholders, the Nomination Notice to be timely must be so delivered or received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the earlier of the date on which notice or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was given or made by the Corporation, and in no event shall the adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting, or the announcement thereof, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of the Nomination Notice.

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(vi)

Nomination Notice. The Nomination Notice shall consist of, collectively, the following information, documents and agreements which shall, for avoidance of doubt, be compiled, completed and submitted by the Nominating Stockholder or its representatives at its own cost:

 

(A)

documentary evidence in the form of one or more written statements from the record holder of the shares (and from each intermediary through which the shares are or have been held during the requisite three-year holding period, provided that each such intermediary must be a participant in the Depository Trust Company or an affiliate of a participant in the Depository Trust Company) verifying and certifying that, as of a date within seven (7) calendar days prior to the date of the Nomination Notice, the Nominating Stockholder Owns, and has continuously Owned for the preceding three (3) years, the Minimum Number of shares, and the Nominating Stockholder’s agreement to provide, within five (5) business days after the record date for the annual meeting, documentary evidence in the form of written statements from the record holder and intermediaries verifying and certifying the Nominating Stockholder’s continuous Ownership of the Minimum Number of shares through the record date;

 

(B)

an undertaking to provide immediate notice if the Nominating Stockholder ceases to Own the Minimum Number of shares prior to the date of the annual meeting;

 

(C)

a copy of the Schedule 14N (or any successor form) relating to the Stockholder Nominee, completed and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Nominating Stockholder as applicable, in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules;

 

(D)

the written consent of each Stockholder Nominee to being named in the Corporation’s proxy statement, form of proxy and ballot as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected;

 

(E)

a written notice of the nomination of such Stockholder Nominee that includes the following additional information, agreements, representations and warranties by the Nominating Stockholder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, each member of a Nominator Group):

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(1)

the information that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice of nomination pursuant to Section (o)(i)-(iv) and (ix) of this Article IV;

 

(2)

to the extent not included in the response to paragraph (1) above, a detailed description of all direct and indirect material compensation and other monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three (3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among the Nominating Stockholder, on the one hand, and each Stockholder Nominee, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K (or its successor Item) if the Nominating Stockholder were the “registrant” for purposes of such item and the Stockholder Nominee, were a director or executive officer of such registrant;

 

(3)

a detailed description of all communications by such Nominating Stockholder with any other stockholder or beneficial owner of any securities of the Corporation regarding such Stockholder Nominee;

 

(4)

the details of any relationship that existed within the past three (3) years and that would have been described pursuant to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14N (or any successor item) if it existed on the date of submission of the Schedule 14N;

 

(5)

a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder did not acquire, and is not holding, securities of the Corporation for the purpose or with the effect of influencing or changing control of the Corporation;

 

(6)

a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder has not nominated and will not nominate for election to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting any person other than such Nominating Stockholder’s Stockholder Nominee(s);

 

(7)

a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder has not engaged in and will not engage in a “solicitation” within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act with respect to the annual meeting, other than with respect to such Nominating Stockholder’s Stockholder Nominee(s) or any nominee of the Board of Directors;

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(8)

a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder has not engaged in and will not engage in, other than with respect to such Nominating Stockholder’s Stockholder Nominee(s) or any nominee of the Board of Directors, (1) an exempt solicitation as described in Rule 14a-2(b) under the Exchange Act, or (2) any communication, as described in Rule 14a-1(l)(2)(iv) under the Exchange Act, stating how the Nominating Stockholder intends to vote at the annual meeting and the reasons therefor;

 

(9)

a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder will not use or distribute any proxy card other than the Corporation’s proxy card in soliciting stockholders in connection with the election of a Stockholder Nominee at the annual meeting;

 

(10)

a representation and warranty that the Stockholder Nominee’s candidacy or, if elected, membership on the Board of Directors would not violate applicable state or federal law or Stock Exchange Rules;

 

(11)

a representation and warranty that the Stockholder Nominee: (A) qualifies as independent under the Stock Exchange Rules; and (B) is not and has not been subject to any event specified in Rule 506(d)(1) of Regulation D (or any successor rule) under the Securities Act of 1933 or Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K (or any successor rule) under the Exchange Act, without reference to whether the event is material to an evaluation of the ability or integrity of the Stockholder Nominee;

 

(12)

a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder satisfies the eligibility requirements set forth in Section (r)(iv);

 

(13)

a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder will continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in Section (r)(iv) through the date of the annual meeting;

 

(14)

details of any position of the Stockholder Nominee as an officer or director of any competitor, as defined for purposes of Section 8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, of the Corporation, within the three (3) years preceding the submission of the Nomination Notice;

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(15)

if desired, a statement for inclusion in the proxy statement in support of the Stockholder Nominee’s election to the Board of Directors, provided that such statement shall not exceed 500 words and shall fully comply with Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

 

(16)

in the case of a nomination by a Nominator Group, the designation by all group members of one group member that is authorized to act on behalf of all group members with respect to matters relating to the nomination, including withdrawal of the nomination;

 

(F)

an executed agreement (which form of agreement shall be provided by the Secretary of the Corporation upon written request), which must be submitted within ten (10) days of the Nominating Stockholder’s first submission of the Nomination Notice, pursuant to which the Nominating Stockholder (including each member of a Nominator Group) agrees:

 

(1)

to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations in connection with the nomination, solicitation and election;

 

(2)

to file any written solicitation or other communication with the Corporation’s stockholders relating to one or more of the Corporation’s directors or director nominees or any Stockholder Nominee with the Securities and Exchange Commission, regardless of whether any such filing is required under any rule or regulation or whether any exemption from filing is available for such materials under any rule or regulation;

 

(3)

to assume all liability stemming from any action, suit or proceeding concerning any actual or alleged legal or regulatory violation arising out of any communication by the Nominating Stockholder or the Stockholder Nominee nominated by such Nominating Stockholder with the Corporation, its stockholders or any other person, including, without limitation, the Nomination Notice;

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(4)

to indemnify and hold harmless (jointly with all other members of a Nominator Group, if applicable) the Corporation and each of its directors, officers and employees individually against any liability, loss, damages, expenses or other costs (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (whether threatened, pending or completed), whether legal, judicial administrative or investigative, against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of or relating to a failure or alleged failure of the Nominating Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee to comply with, or any breach or alleged breach of, its, or his or her, as applicable, obligations, agreements or representations under or pursuant to this Section (r), or otherwise arising out of any nomination, solicitation or other activity by any Eligible Stockholder or any member of Nominator Group in connection with its efforts pursuant to this Section (r);

 

(5)

to promptly (and in any event within 48 hours of discovering such misstatement or omission) notify the Corporation and any other recipient of any misstatement or omission if information included in the Nomination Notice, or any other communication by the Nominating Stockholder (including with respect to any member of a Nominator Group) with the Corporation, its stockholders or any other person in connection with the nomination or election ceases to be true and accurate in all material respects (or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements made not misleading), and promptly notify the Corporation and any other recipient of the information that is required to correct the misstatement or omission; and

 

(6)

in the event that the Nominating Stockholder (including any member of a Nominator Group) has failed to continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in Section (r) (iv), to promptly notify the Corporation.

 

(G)

a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of each Stockholder Nominee and the background of the Nominating Stockholder (including each member of a Nominator Group) (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary of the Corporation upon written request); which must be submitted within ten (10) days of the Nominating Stockholder’s first submission of the Nomination Notice; and

 

(H)

an executed agreement (which form of agreement shall be provided by the Secretary of the Corporation upon written request), which must be submitted within ten (10) days of the Nominating Stockholder’s first submission of the Nomination Notice, by the Stockholder Nominee:

 

(1)

to provide to the Corporation such other information as it may reasonably request;

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(2)

that the Stockholder Nominee has read and agrees, if elected, to serve as a member of the Board of Directors, to adhere to all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation; and

 

(3)

that the Stockholder Nominee is not and will not become a party to (i) any Voting Commitment or Compensation Arrangement that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (ii) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law.

The information and documents required by this Section (r)(vi) shall be provided with respect to and executed by the Nominating Stockholder (and each member of a Nominator Group), and provided with respect to the persons specified in Instructions 1 and 2 to Items 6(c) and (d) of Schedule 14N (or any successor item) in the case of a Nominating Stockholder or any member of a Nominator Group. The Nomination Notice shall be deemed submitted on the date on which all the information and documents referred to in this Section (r)(vi) (other than such information and documents required to be provided after the date the Nomination Notice is first submitted) have been delivered to or, if sent by mail, received by the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

(vii)

Exclusion or Disqualification of Stockholder Nominees.

 

(A)

If, after the deadline for submitting a Nomination Notice as set forth in Section (r)(v), a Nominating Stockholder becomes ineligible or withdraws its nomination or a Stockholder Nominee becomes ineligible or unwilling to serve on the Board of Directors, whether before or after the mailing of the definitive proxy statement, the Corporation:

 

(1)

shall not be required to include in its proxy statement or on any ballot or form of proxy the Stockholder Nominee or any successor or replacement nominee proposed by the Nominating Stockholder or by any other Nominating Stockholder; and

 

(2)

may otherwise communicate to its stockholders, including without limitation by amending or supplementing its proxy statement or ballot or form of proxy, that the Stockholder Nominee will not be included as a Stockholder Nominee in the proxy statement or on any ballot or form of proxy and will not be voted on at the annual meeting.

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(B)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section (r), the Corporation may omit from its proxy materials any Stockholder Nominee, and any information concerning such Stockholder Nominee (including a Nominating Stockholder’s statement in support), and in such case no vote on such Stockholder Nominee will occur (notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation), and the Nominating Stockholder may not, after the last day on which a Nomination Notice would be timely, cure in any way any defect preventing the nomination of the Stockholder Nominee, if:

 

(1)

the Corporation receives a notice that a stockholder intends to nominate a candidate for director at the annual meeting pursuant to the advance notice requirements set forth in Section (o) of this Article IV;

 

(2)

the Nominating Stockholder has engaged in a “solicitation” within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act with respect to the annual meeting, other than with respect to such Nominating Stockholder’s Stockholder Nominee(s) or any nominee of the Board of Directors;

 

(3)

the Nominating Stockholder has engaged in, other than with respect to such Nominating Stockholder’s Stockholder Nominee(s) or any nominee of the Board of Directors, (1) an exempt solicitation as described in Rule 14a-2(b) under the Exchange Act, or (2) any communication, as described in Rule 14a-1(l)(2)(iv) under the Exchange Act, stating how the Nominating Stockholder intends to vote at the annual meeting and the reasons therefor;

 

(4)

the Nominating Stockholder or the designated lead group member of a Nominator Group, as applicable, or any Qualified Representative thereof, does not appear at the annual meeting to present the nomination submitted in accordance with this Section (r);

 

(5)

the Board of Directors, acting in good faith, determines that such Stockholder Nominee’s nomination or election to the Board of Directors would result in the Corporation violating or failing to be in compliance with these Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation or any applicable law, rule or regulation to which the Corporation is subject, including the Stock Exchange Rules;

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(6)

the Stockholder Nominee has been, within the past three (3) years, an officer or director of a competitor, as defined for purposes of Section 8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended; or

 

(7)

the Nominating Stockholder has failed to continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in Section (r)(iv), any of the representations and warranties made in the Nomination Notice ceases to be true and accurate in all material respects (or omits a material fact necessary to make the statement made not misleading), the Stockholder Nominee becomes unwilling or unable to serve on the Board of Directors or any violation or breach occurs of any of the obligations, agreements, representations or warranties of the Nominating Stockholder or the Stockholder Nominee under this Section (r).

 

(C)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section (r), the Corporation may omit from its proxy statement, or may supplement or correct, any information, including all or any portion of the statement in support of the Stockholder Nominee included in the Nomination Notice, if:

 

(1)

such information is not true in all material respects or omits a material statement necessary to make the statements made not misleading;

 

(2)

such information directly or indirectly impugns the character, integrity or personal reputation of, or directly or indirectly makes charges concerning improper, illegal or immoral conduct or associations, without factual foundation, with respect to any individual, corporation, partnership, association or other entity, organization or governmental authority;

 

(3)

the inclusion of such information in the proxy statement would otherwise violate the Securities and Exchange Commission proxy rules or any other applicable law, rule or regulation; or

 

(4)

the inclusion of such information in the proxy statement would impose a material risk of liability upon the Corporation.

 

(D)

The Corporation may solicit against, and include in the proxy statement its own statement relating to, any Stockholder Nominee.

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(viii)

Interpretation The Board of Directors (and any other person or body authorized by the Board of Directors, including, without limitation, the chairperson of the relevant annual meeting) shall have the power and authority to interpret this Section (r) and to make any and all determinations necessary or advisable to apply this Section (r) to any persons, facts or circumstances, including the power to determine (A) whether one or more stockholders or beneficial owners qualifies as an Eligible Stockholder or Nominator Group, as applicable, (B) whether a Nomination Notice complies with this Section (r), (C) whether a Stockholder Nominee satisfies the qualifications and requirements in this Section (r), and (D) whether any and all requirements of this Section (r) have been satisfied. Any such interpretation or determination adopted in good faith by the Board of Directors (or any other person or body authorized by the Board of Directors, including, without limitation, the chairperson of the relevant annual meeting) shall be binding on all persons, including the Corporation and its stockholders (including any beneficial owners). The chairperson of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

ARTICLE V

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

(a) Duties and Powers: Election, Eligibility. The management of business and affairs of the Corporation shall be under the direction of a Board of Directors. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors. However, in any election of directors in which only the holders of common stock are entitled to vote and in which the only nominees are those recommended by the Board of Directors, a nominee may only be elected if the votes cast in favor of such nominee exceed the votes cast against such nominee with “abstentions” and “broker non- votes” not counted as a vote cast either “for” or “against” that nominee’s election. Any person shall not be eligible for election as a director unless such person has, within ten (10) days following any reasonable request therefor from the Board or any committee thereof, made himself or herself available to be interviewed by the Board (or any committee or other subset thereof) and provided answers during such interview(s) that were accurate and reasonably complete in all material respects with respect to, among other things, such person’s qualifications to serve as a director or any other matter relating to such person’s candidacy or service as a director of the Corporation.

(b) Resignations of Directors. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chair of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the occurrence of some other event, and unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

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(c) Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such places, whether within or without the State of Delaware, and at such times as the Board shall from time to time determine. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chair or, if both are incapacitated or unable to call such meetings, by any member of the Board of Directors. Such meetings shall be held at such places and at such times as the person calling the meeting shall specify.

(d) Notice. Notice of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by at least 24 hours’ service of the same by facsimile, electronic mail, telephone, overnight courier, letter or personal delivery. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given two (2) business days after it is deposited in the United States mail with first class postage prepaid; if sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed to be given one business day after it is deposited with the overnight courier; and notice by facsimile, electronic mail, telephone or personal delivery shall be deemed given when the notice is transmitted. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall state the place and time of the meeting, but need not state the purposes thereof unless required by law. Any director may waive notice of any meeting before or after the meeting. A meeting of the Board of Directors or of any Board committee may be held at any time without notice, if all of the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting. The attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Notice of regular meetings of the Board need not be given. In the absence of written instructions from a director designating some other address, notice shall be sufficiently given if addressed to such director at such director’s usual business address.

(e) Quorum. A majority of the Entire Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the Board of Directors, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present at the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

(f) Compensation. Each director of the Corporation shall be entitled to receive such fixed sum per meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof attended, or such annual sum, or both, as the Board shall from time to time determine, together with such director’s reasonable expenses of attendance at such meeting. Directors who are full-time employees of the Corporation shall not receive any compensation for their service as director.

(g) Chair of the Board. The Board of Directors may from time to time, but in no event less frequently than annually, elect from among its members a Chair of the Board. Except as otherwise provided by law or Section (i) or (j) of this Article V, the Chair of the Board shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chair of the Board shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors.

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(h) Vice Chair of the Board. The Board of Directors may from time to time elect from among its members a Vice Chair of the Board. The Vice Chair of the Board shall assist the Chair of the Board and shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors or the Chair of the Board.

(i) Lead Director. The Board of Directors may elect a Lead Director. The Lead Director shall be one of the directors who has been determined by the Board of Directors to be “independent directors” (any such director, an “Independent Director”). The Lead Director shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors at which the Chair of the Board is not present, preside over the executive sessions of the Independent Directors, serve as a liaison between the Chair of the Board and the Board of Directors and shall have such other responsibilities, and shall perform such duties, as may from time to time be assigned to the Lead Director by the Board of Directors. The Lead Director shall be elected by a majority of the Independent Directors.

(j) Organization. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board, or in the Chair’s absence, the Lead Director, or in the Chair’s and Lead Director’s absence, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairperson. The Secretary shall act as secretary at each meeting of the Board of Directors. In case the Secretary shall be absent from any meeting of the Board of Directors, an assistant secretary shall perform the duties of secretary at such meeting, and in the absence from any such meeting of the Secretary and all assistant secretaries, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

(k) Actions of the Board by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

(l) Telephonic Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section (k) of Article V shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

ARTICLE VI

COMMITTEES

(a) General. The Board of Directors may from time to time, in its discretion, designate, and appoint from the directors, committees of one or more persons which shall have and may exercise such lawfully delegable powers and duties conferred or authorized by the resolutions of designation and appointment. The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to change the members of any such committee, to fill vacancies, and to discharge any such committee. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.

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(b) Quorum. Unless the Board of Directors shall provide otherwise, the presence of one-third of the total membership of any committee of the Board of Directors, but no less than two (2) members, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of such committee, and the act of a majority of those present shall be necessary and sufficient for the taking of any action thereat.

ARTICLE VII

OFFICERS

(a) General. The officers of the Corporation shall be the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary, and the Treasurer, who shall be elected by the Board of Directors, and may include the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller and such additional Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, Vice Presidents and other officers as may from time to time be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors or, with the exception of the Chief Executive Officer, appointed by the Chief Executive Officer. Any two (2) or more of the aforementioned offices may be held by the same person except those of President and Secretary.

(b) Term: Vacancies. Subject to Section (c) of this Article VII, each officer of the Corporation shall hold office until such officer’s successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal. All vacancies in such offices by resignation, death or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors or, with the exception of the Chief Executive Officer, by the Chief Executive Officer. In the case of absence or inability to act of any officer of the Corporation, and of any person herein authorized to act in such officer’s place, the Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of such officer to any other officer or any director or other person whom they may select.

(c) Resignation and Removal. Any officer may resign upon notice given in writing or electronic transmission to the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the occurrence of some other event. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the Board of Directors or, in the case of each officer of the Corporation other than the Chief Executive Officer, by the Chief Executive Officer.

(d) Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general and active supervision and direction over the business and affairs of the Corporation and over its several officers; subject, however, to the control of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer or an officer designated by the Chief Executive Officer shall make a report on the state of the business of the Corporation at each annual meeting of stockholders. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

(e) President and Vice Presidents. The President and any Vice Presidents (including any Senior Vice Presidents and Executive Vice Presidents) shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

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(f) Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have charge and be responsible for keeping full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation, depositing all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation, in such depositaries as may be directed by the Board of Directors, disbursing the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer taking proper vouchers therefor and rendering to the Chief Executive Officer and the directors whenever they may require it an account of all of the Treasurer’s transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in a form and in a sum with surety satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of Treasurer and the restoration to the Corporation in the case of the officer’s death, resignation or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the officer’s possession belonging to the Corporation.

(g) Assistant Treasurers. At the request of the Treasurer, or in the Treasurer’s absence or inability to act, the Assistant Treasurer or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Treasurer designated by the Treasurer, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer and when so acting shall have the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurers shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or the Board of Directors.

(h) Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial officer of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall render such accounts and reports as may be required by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. The financial records, books and accounts of the Corporation shall be maintained subject to the Chief Financial Officer’s direct or indirect supervision. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

(i) Controller. The Controller shall exercise general supervision of the accounting staff of the Corporation. The Controller shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Board of Directors.

(j) Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation and, whenever authorized by the Board, affix the seal to any instrument or other document requiring the same. The Secretary shall see that proper notice is given of all meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

(k) Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary, or in the Secretary’s absence or inability to act, the Assistant Secretary or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretary designated by the Secretary, shall perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions of the Secretary. The Assistant Secretaries shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary or the Board of Directors.

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(l) Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

ARTICLE VIII

CONTRACTS, CHECKS, NOTES, ETC.

(a) Contracts, Checks, Etc. All contracts and agreements authorized by the Board of Directors shall, unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, or unless otherwise required by law, be signed by any one of the following officers: the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary, any other person authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors, and any other person authorized by the Chief Executive Officer, as evidenced by a written instrument of delegation. Any such authorization by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer shall remain in effect until rescinded by action of the Board of Directors or (in the case of a delegation by the Chief Executive Officer) by the Chief Executive Officer and, where it identifies the authorized signatory by office rather than by name, shall not be rescinded solely by virtue of a change in the person holding that office or a temporary vacancy in that office. All checks, drafts, notes, bonds, bills of exchange and orders for the payment of money (including orders for repetitive or non-repetitive electronic funds transfers) may be signed by any one of the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or the Controller or in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Further, the Treasurer is authorized to designate to the Corporation’s banks, in writing, individuals employed in the NiSource Corporate Services Company, who need not be officers or employees of the Corporation, to give in the name of the Corporation telephonic, telegraphic, or electronic transfer instructions for the payment of money, which may, with respect to routine items, include instructions as to the amount to be transferred, to any bank, pursuant to previously issued written orders, signed by officers of the Corporation in any manner provided above, which designate the recipients of such amounts and which identify what shall be treated as routine items.

(b) Accounts. Anything in Section (a) of this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the officers of the Corporation may open in the name of the Corporation special accounts appropriately designated in which shall be deposited funds of the Corporation transferred from the Corporation’s other accounts by its checks signed in accordance with the requirements of Section (a) of this Article VIII, but from which special accounts funds may be disbursed by check, draft or other instrument of the Corporation designated as drawn against such special account and signed by the single signature of any one of the executive officers of the Corporation authorized by Section (a) of this Article VIII to sign checks, drafts and other instruments of the Corporation or signed by the single signature of any other person expressly authorized by the Board of Directors to sign checks, drafts and other instruments disbursing funds from such special accounts.

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(c) Evidence of Indebtedness. Anything in Section (a) of this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) bonds, notes, debentures and other evidence of indebtedness of the Corporation issued under an indenture may be executed in the name of the Corporation by the facsimile signature, printed, engraved or otherwise used thereon, of the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation, and the corporate seal affixed thereto or impressed, printed, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon may be attested by the facsimile signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, provided that the indenture requires the same to be authenticated by the trustee under such indenture, and (ii) interest coupons attached to any such bond, note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness may be executed on behalf of the Corporation by the facsimile signature of the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation.

(d) Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer or any other officer authorized to do so by the Board of Directors, and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

(e) Interested Directors and Officers. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of the Corporation’s directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof that authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because any such director’s or officer’s vote is counted for such purpose if: (i) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; (ii) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction.

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ARTICLE IX

FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of January in each year.

ARTICLE X

EXCLUSIVE FORUM

(a) Forum. Unless a majority of the Board, acting on behalf of the Corporation, consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum (which consent may be given at any time, including during the pendency of litigation), the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, another state court located within the State of Delaware or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware), to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, these Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation (in each case, as may be amended from time to time), (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or other employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware or (v) any other action asserting an “internal corporate claim,” as defined in Section 115 of the DGCL, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over all indispensable parties named as defendants. Unless a majority of the Board, acting on behalf of the Corporation, consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum (which consent may be given at any time, including during the pendency of litigation), the federal district courts of the United States of America, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any action asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(b) Personal Jurisdiction. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section (a) is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section (a) (an “Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.

(c) Enforceability. If any provision of this Article X shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person, entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article X, and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

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(d) Notice and Consent. For the avoidance of doubt, any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article X.

ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

These Bylaws may be amended, added to, rescinded or repealed at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders, provided notice of the proposed change was given in the notice of the meeting or, in the case of a meeting of the Board of Directors, in a notice given not less than two (2) days prior to the meeting; provided, however, in order for the Board of Directors to amend, add to, rescind or repeal any provision contained in Section (c), (k), (I), (m), (n), (o) or (p) of Article IV or Section (a) of Article V of these Bylaws or this proviso to this Article X of these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Entire Board shall be required.

Document and Entity Information	Oct. 21, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001111711
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Type	8-K
Document Period End Date	Oct. 21, 2024
Entity Registrant Name	NiSource Inc.
Entity Incorporation State Country Code	DE
Entity File Number	001-16189
Entity Tax Identification Number	35-2108964
Entity Address, Address Line One	801 East 86th Avenue
Entity Address, City or Town	Merrillville
Entity Address, State or Province	IN
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	46410
City Area Code	(877)
Local Phone Number	647-5990
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre Commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Security 12b Title	Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	NI
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false

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