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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Summit Hotel Properties Inc | NYSE:INN | NYSE | Common Stock |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.05 | 0.83% | 6.05 | 6.08 | 5.94 | 6.03 | 601,901 | 21:00:07 |
10.9 percent Full Year Pro Forma RevPAR growth; $0.97 Full Year Adjusted FFO per share
42.2 percent Full Year Adjusted FFO growth; 36.9 percent Full Year Adjusted EBITDA growth
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. (NYSE:INN) (the “Company”) today announced results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2014.
“We are thrilled with the significant growth of our portfolio during 2014 that outpaced a strong industry environment,” said Dan Hansen, Summit’s President and CEO. “The acquisitions, dispositions, rebranding and renovation work our team has completed over the last several years has created a best-in-class nationwide portfolio of premium-branded, select-service hotels. Our strong 2014 results included 42.2 percent AFFO growth and 36.9 percent Adjusted EBITDA growth. The robust RevPAR growth of our hotels again outpaced the overall U.S. and upscale segment by more than 100 basis points, highlighting the strength and quality of our portfolio.”
Full Year 2014 Highlights
Fourth Quarter 2014 Highlights
*Source: Smith Travel Research Quarterly Hotel Review, Volume 14, Issue Q4 and Monthly Hotel Review, Volume 14, Issue M12
The Company’s results for the three months and years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 included the following:
For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Unaudited ($ in thousands, except per unit and RevPAR data)Total revenues (continuing operations)
$ 99,141 $ 77,956 $ 403,466 $ 298,958Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$ 578 $ (6,026 ) $ 4,283 $ (8,712 ) EBITDA 1 $ 27,801 $ 21,911 $ 113,039 $ 82,995 Adjusted EBITDA 1 $ 28,353 $ 21,306 $ 127,914 $ 93,436 FFO 1 $ 16,828 $ 4,567 $ 78,256 $ 48,556 Adjusted FFO 1 $ 17,542 $ 12,021 $ 84,330 $ 59,290 FFO per diluted unit 1, 2 $ 0.19 $ 0.05 $ 0.90 $ 0.66 Adjusted FFO per diluted unit 1, 2 $ 0.20 $ 0.14 $ 0.97 $ 0.81Pro Forma 3
RevPAR $ 88.15 $ 80.59 $ 93.83 $ 84.62 RevPAR growth 9.4 % 10.9 % Hotel EBITDA $ 32,542 $ 28,592 $ 147,663 $ 129,881 Hotel EBITDA margin 32.9 % 31.4 % 35.4 % 34.5 % Hotel EBITDA margin growth 146 bps 94 bps1
See tables later in this press release for a discussion and reconciliation of net income (loss) to non-GAAP financial measures, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), adjusted EBITDA, funds from operations (“FFO”), FFO per diluted unit, adjusted FFO (“AFFO”), and AFFO per diluted unit, as well as a discussion of hotel EBITDA (hotel revenues less hotel operating expenses). Non-GAAP financial measures and fourth quarter 2014 financial information are unaudited.
2
Based on 86,690,000 weighted average diluted units and 86,212,000 weighted average diluted units for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 86,590,000 weighted average diluted units and 73,241,000 weighted average diluted units for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. In this press release, references to “per share” or “diluted units” mean diluted shares of the Company’s common stock and common units of limited partnership interest in Summit Hotel OP, LP, the Company’s operating partnership, held by limited partners other than the Company. In general, common units held by limited partners other than the Company are redeemable for cash or, at the Company’s option, shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis.
3
Unless stated otherwise in this release, all pro forma information includes operating and financial results for 90 hotels owned as of December 31, 2014 as if each hotel had been owned by the Company since January 1, 2013. As a result, all pro forma information includes operating and financial results for hotels acquired since January 1, 2013 for periods prior to the Company’s ownership. Non-GAAP financial measures are unaudited.
Acquisitions
During 2014, the Company acquired six hotels with an aggregate of 990 guestrooms for a total purchase price of $214.7 million. Pro forma RevPAR for the full year 2014 for the 25 hotels acquired since January 2013 was $111.20 or 31.7 percent higher as compared to RevPAR of $84.42 for the 65 hotels classified as same-store during 2014.
2014 Date Hotel Location Rooms Acquired Purchase Price (in millions) Manager 01/09/14 Hilton Garden Inn Houston (Galleria), Texas 182 $ 37.5 American Liberty 01/10/14 Hampton Inn Santa Barbara (Goleta), Calif. 98 27.9 Pillar 01/24/14 Four Points by Sheraton San Francisco, Calif. 101 21.3 Pillar 03/14/14 DoubleTree by Hilton San Francisco, Calif. 210 39.1 Stonebridge 08/15/14 Hilton Garden Inn Houston (Energy Corridor), Texas 190 36.0 American Liberty 09/09/14 Hampton Inn & Suites Austin, Texas 209 53.0 Interstate Hotels & Resorts Total 990 $ 214.7Dispositions
During 2014, the Company sold four hotels with a total of 450 guestrooms and three parcels of land for a total sales price of $19.8 million.
“The nearly 32.0 percent premium reflected in the RevPAR of our acquisition hotels highlights the increasing quality of our portfolio,” Hansen said. “Our ability to source high quality acquisitions in today’s competitive market and dispose of less strategic assets has been a key in the successful transformation of our portfolio and has allowed us to enhance shareholder value.”
Capital Investment
The Company invested $5.5 million and $35.6 million in renovations during the fourth quarter and full year 2014, respectively. Among the properties renovated during the year, the scope of work ranged from common space improvements to complete guestroom renovations, including furniture, soft goods and guest bathrooms. These renovations also included the addition of 15 guestrooms to better utilize existing space.
In addition, the Company capitalized $6.9 million of other capital improvements at its hotels in 2014.
“Throughout 2014 we continued to successfully execute our strategy to invest in our properties through a detailed and well thought out renovation process. Our team has been a terrific steward of capital and has worked closely with our third party management teams to continue to share best practices to improve operating efficiencies, evidenced by our RevPAR growth, improved margins and increasing AFFO on a per share basis by 20.3 percent in 2014,” commented Hansen.
Balance Sheet and Capital Activity
At December 31, 2014, the Company had the following:
Dividends
On January 30, 2015, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of:
The dividends were payable on February 27, 2015 to holders of record as of February 16, 2015.
2015 Outlook
The Company is providing guidance for the first quarter and full year 2015 based on its 90 current hotels.¹ Except as described in footnote one below, the guidance assumes no additional hotels are acquired or sold and no additional issuances of equity securities.
FIRST QUARTER 2015 ($ in thousands, except RevPAR and per unit data) Low-end High-end Pro forma RevPAR (90) 1 $ 95.50 $ 97.50 Pro forma RevPAR growth (90) 1 9.0 % 11.0 % RevPAR (same-store 84) 2 $ 92.00 $ 94.00 RevPAR growth (same-store 84) 2 9.0 % 11.0 % Adjusted FFO $ 19,100 $ 20,800 Adjusted FFO per diluted unit 3 $ 0.22 $ 0.24 FULL YEAR 2015 ($ in thousands, except RevPAR and per unit data) Low-end High-end Pro forma RevPAR (90) 1 $ 99.00 $ 101.00 Pro forma RevPAR growth (90) 1 5.5 % 7.5 % RevPAR (same-store 84) 2 $ 95.00 $ 97.00 RevPAR growth (same-store 84) 2 5.5 % 7.5 % Adjusted FFO $ 91,900 $ 97,100 Adjusted FFO per diluted unit 3 $ 1.06 $ 1.12 Capital improvements $ 28,000 $ 38,0001
Pro forma information includes operating results for 90 hotels owned as of February 20, 2015 as if each hotel had been owned by the Company since January 1, 2014. As a result, these pro forma operating and financial measures include operating results for certain hotels for periods prior to the Company’s ownership.
2
Same-store information provided in the 2015 outlook includes operating results for 84 hotels owned by the Company as of January 1, 2014.
3
Assumes weighted average diluted units outstanding of 86,678,000 for first quarter and full year of 2015.
2014 Earnings Conference Call
The Company will conduct its quarterly conference call on Tuesday, March 3, 2015 at 9:00 a.m. ET. To participate in the conference call please dial 877-930-8101. The conference identification code for the call is 90828535. Additionally, a live webcast of the call will be available through the Company’s website, www.shpreit.com. A replay of the conference call will be available until 11:59 p.m. ET on Monday, March 9, 2015 by dialing 855-859-2056; conference identification code 90828535. A replay of the conference call will also be available on the Company’s website until May 4, 2015.
About Summit Hotel Properties
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. is a publicly-traded real estate investment trust focused primarily on acquiring and owning premium-branded, select-service hotels in the upscale and upper midscale segments of the lodging industry. As of February 20, 2015, the Company’s portfolio consisted of 90 hotels with a total of 11,463 guestrooms located in 21 states. Since its initial public offering in February 2011, the Company has acquired 49 hotel properties, totaling 6,938 guestrooms for aggregate purchase prices of $1.0 billion.
For additional information, please visit the Company’s website, www.shpreit.com, and follow the Company on Twitter at @SummitHotel_INN.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “forecast,” “continue,” “plan,” “likely,” “would” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and can include future expectations, future plans and strategies, financial and operating projections or other forward-looking information. Examples of forward-looking statements include the following: the Company’s ability to realize embedded growth from the deployment of renovation capital; projections of the Company’s revenues and expenses, capital expenditures or other financial items; descriptions of the Company’s plans or objectives for future operations, acquisitions, dispositions, financings or services; forecasts of the Company’s future financial performance and potential increases in average daily rate, occupancy, RevPAR, room supply and demand, FFO and AFFO; the Company’s outlook with respect to pro forma RevPAR, pro forma RevPAR growth, RevPAR, RevPAR growth, AFFO, AFFO per diluted unit and renovation capital deployed; and descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing expectations regarding the timing of their occurrence. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, not all of which are known to the Company and many of which are beyond the Company’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the state of the U.S. economy, supply and demand in the hotel industry and other factors as are described in greater detail in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Unless legally required, the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
For information about the Company’s business and financial results, please refer to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC, and its quarterly and other periodic filings with the SEC. The Company undertakes no duty to update the statements in this release to conform the statements to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations.
SUMMIT HOTEL PROPERTIES, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets(Amounts in thousands)
December 31, 2014 2013 ASSETS Investment in hotel properties, net $ 1,339,415 $ 1,149,967 Investment in hotel properties under development 253 - Land held for development 8,183 13,748 Assets held for sale 300 12,224 Cash and cash equivalents 38,581 46,706 Restricted cash 34,395 38,498 Trade receivables 7,681 7,231 Prepaid expenses and other 6,181 8,876 Derivative financial instruments 66 253 Deferred charges, net 9,641 10,270 Deferred tax asset, net 176 49 Other assets 14,152 6,654 Total assets $ 1,459,024 $ 1,294,476 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Liabilities: Debt $ 626,533 $ 435,589 Accounts payable 7,271 7,583 Accrued expenses 38,062 27,154 Derivative financial instruments 1,957 1,772 Total liabilities 673,823 472,098 Equity: Total stockholders' equity 779,611 809,840 Non-controlling interests in operating partnership 5,590 4,722 Non-controlling interests in joint venture - 7,816 Total equity 785,201 822,378 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,459,024 $ 1,294,476SUMMIT HOTEL PROPERTIES, INC. Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Revenues: Unaudited Room revenue $ 93,085 $ 73,505 $ 380,472 $ 283,279 Other hotel operations revenue 6,056 4,451 22,994 15,679 Total revenues 99,141 77,956 403,466 298,958 Expenses: Hotel operating expenses: Rooms 25,108 21,210 101,150 80,391 Other direct 14,778 11,480 55,388 39,815 Other indirect 26,891 21,422 104,959 78,136 Total hotel operating expenses 66,777 54,112 261,497 198,342 Depreciation and amortization 16,406 13,934 65,312 51,184 Corporate general and administrative 4,520 2,875 19,884 12,929 Hotel property acquisition costs (9 ) 332 769 1,886 Loss on impairment of assets - - 8,847 1,369 Total expenses 87,694 71,253 356,309 265,710 Operating income 11,447 6,703 47,157 33,248 Other income (expense) Interest expense (6,923 ) (5,260 ) (26,968 ) (20,137 ) Other income (expense) (97 ) (1,674 ) 986 (1,592 ) Total other expense, net (7,020 ) (6,934 ) (25,982 ) (21,729 )Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
4,427 (231 ) 21,175 11,519 Income tax benefit (expense) 90 (3,625 ) (744 ) (4,894 ) Income (loss) from continuing operations 4,517 (3,856 ) 20,431 6,625 Income (loss) from discontinued operations 214 1,780 492 (728 ) Net income (loss) 4,731 (2,076 ) 20,923 5,897 Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests: Operating partnership 6 (189 ) 51 (297 ) Joint venture - (8 ) 1 316Net income (loss) attributable to Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.
4,725 (1,879 ) 20,871 5,878 Preferred dividends (4,147 ) (4,147 ) (16,588 ) (14,590 ) Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 578 $ (6,026 ) $ 4,283 $ (8,712 ) Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share $ 0.01 $ ( 0.07 ) $ 0.05 $ (0.12 ) Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic 85,391 84,767 85,242 70,327 Diluted 85,745 84,767 85,566 70,327SUMMIT HOTEL PROPERTIES, INC. Discontinued Operations Summary
(Amounts in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Unaudited Revenues $ - $ 2,329 $ 3,128 $ 19,458 Hotel operating expenses - 1,944 2,304 14,859 Depreciation and amortization - (30 ) 13 1,960 Loss on impairment of assets - 390 400 7,675 Operating income (loss) - 25 411 (5,036 ) Interest expense - - - (174 ) Other income 226 3,068 55 3,945 Income (loss) before taxes 226 3,093 466 (1,265 ) Income tax (expense) benefit (12 ) (1,313 ) 26 537 Income (loss) from discontinued operations $ 214 $ 1,780 $ 492 $ (728 )Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interest
$ 3 $ 85 $ 6 $ (25 )Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders
$ 211 $ 1,695 $ 486 $ (703 )SUMMIT HOTEL PROPERTIES, INC. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Measures – Funds From Operations
(Amounts in thousands except per diluted unit)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Net income (loss) $ 4,731 $ (2,076 ) $ 20,923 $ 5,897 Preferred dividends (4,147 ) (4,147 ) (16,588 ) (14,590 ) Depreciation and amortization 16,406 13,904 65,325 53,144 Loss on impairment of assets - 390 9,247 9,044 Gain on disposal of assets (162 ) (3,420 ) (446 ) (4,308 ) Non-controlling interest in joint venture - 8 (1 ) (316 ) Adjustments related to joint venture - (92 ) (204 ) (315 ) Funds From Operations $ 16,828 $ 4,567 $ 78,256 $ 48,556Per diluted unit 1
$ 0.19 $ 0.05 $ 0.90 $ 0.66 Equity based compensation $ 681 $ 508 $ 3,524 $ 2,124 Hotel property acquisition costs (9 ) 332 769 1,886 Debt transaction costs 41 1,585 41 1,697 (Gain) loss on derivative 1 - 1 (2 ) Deferred tax asset valuation allowance - 5,029 - 5,029Expenses related to improvement of internal controls
- - 956 -Expenses related to the transition of directors and executive officers
- - 783 - Adjusted Funds From Operations $ 17,542 $ 12,021 $ 84,330 $ 59,290Per diluted unit 1
$ 0.20 $ 0.14 $ 0.97 $ 0.81 Weighted average diluted units 1 86,690 86,212 86,590 73,2411
The Company includes the outstanding common units of limited partnership interest (“OP units”) in Summit Hotel OP, LP, the Company’s operating partnership, held by limited partners other than the Company because the OP units are redeemable for cash or, at the Company’s option, shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis.
SUMMIT HOTEL PROPERTIES, INC. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Measures – EBITDA
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Net income (loss) $ 4,731 $ (2,076 ) $ 20,923 $ 5,897 Depreciation and amortization 16,406 13,904 65,325 53,144 Interest expense 6,923 5,260 26,968 20,311 Interest income (181 ) (31 ) (690 ) (83 ) Income tax expense (78 ) 4,938 718 4,357 Non-controlling interest in joint venture - 8 (1 ) (316 ) Adjustments related to joint venture - (92 ) (204 ) (315 ) EBITDA $ 27,801 $ 21,911 $ 113,039 $ 82,995 Equity based compensation $ 681 $ 508 $ 3,524 $ 2,124 Hotel property acquisition costs (9 ) 332 769 1,886 Loss on impairment of assets - 390 9,247 9,044 Debt transaction costs 41 1,585 41 1,697 Gain on disposal of assets (162 ) (3,420 ) (446 ) (4,308 ) (Gain) loss on derivatives 1 - 1 (2 )Expenses related to improvement of internal controls
- - 956 -Expenses related to the transition of directors and executive officers
- - 783 - ADJUSTED EBITDA $ 28,353 $ 21,306 $ 127,914 $ 93,436SUMMIT HOTEL PROPERTIES, INC.
Pro Forma 1 Operational and Statistical Data
(Dollars in thousands, except operating metrics)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 2013 2014 2013 Revenues: Room revenue $ 92,958 $ 84,880 $ 392,421 $ 353,605 Other hotel operations revenue 6,049 6,148 24,723 23,324 Total revenues 99,007 91,028 417,144 376,929 Expenses: Hotel operating expenses Rooms 24,991 23,476 104,238 100,132 Other direct 14,709 13,817 57,079 49,592 Other indirect 26,765 25,143 108,164 97,324 Total operating expenses 66,465 62,436 269,481 247,048 Hotel EBITDA $ 32,542 $ 28,592 $ 147,663 $ 129,881 2014Year endedDecember 31, 2014
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Revenues: Room revenue $ 90,538 $ 103,890 $ 105,035 $ 92,958 $ 392,421 Other revenue 5,867 6,425 6,382 6,049 24,723 Total revenues $ 96,405 $ 110,315 $ 111,417 $ 99,007 $ 417,144 Hotel EBITDA $ 32,290 $ 41,107 $ 41,724 $ 32,542 $ 147,663 EBITDA margin 33.5 % 37.3 % 37.4 % 32.9 % 35.4 % Rooms occupied 744,353 833,196 837,650 749,892 3,165,091 Rooms available 1,030,320 1,042,716 1,054,589 1,054,596 4,182,221 Occupancy 72.2 % 79.9 % 79.4 % 71.1 % 75.7 % ADR $ 121.63 $ 124.69 $ 125.39 $ 123.96 $ 123.98 RevPAR $ 87.87 $ 99.63 $ 99.60 $ 88.15 $ 93.831
Pro forma information includes operating results for 90 hotels owned as of December 31, 2014 as if each hotel had been owned by the Company since January 1, 2013. As a result, these pro forma operating and financial measures include operating results for certain hotels for periods prior to the Company’s ownership.SUMMIT HOTEL PROPERTIES, INC.
Pro Forma 1 and Same-Store 2 Statistical Data
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Years Ended December 31, Pro Forma 1 (90 hotels) 2014 2013 2014 2013 Rooms occupied 749,892 733,509 3,165,091 3,036,665 Rooms available 1,054,596 1,053,185 4,182,221 4,178,609 Occupancy 71.1 % 69.6 % 75.7 % 72.7 % ADR $ 123.96 $ 115.72 $ 123.98 $ 116.45 RevPAR $ 88.15 $ 80.59 $ 93.83 $ 84.62 Occupancy growth 2.1 % 4.1 % ADR growth 7.1 % 6.5 % RevPAR growth 9.4 % 10.9 %For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Years Ended December 31, Same-Store 2 (65 hotels) 2014 2013 2014 2013 Rooms occupied 485,984 473,600 2,046,086 1,982,913 Rooms available 684,112 683,100 2,713,007 2,710,337 Occupancy 71.0 % 69.3 % 75.4 % 73.2 % ADR $ 110.52 $ 102.59 $ 111.94 $ 105.22 RevPAR $ 78.51 $ 71.13 $ 84.42 $ 76.98 Occupancy growth 2.5 % 3.1 % ADR growth 7.7 % 6.4 % RevPAR growth 10.4 % 9.7 %
1
Pro forma information includes operating results for 90 hotels owned as of December 31, 2014 as if each hotel had been owned by the Company since January 1, 2013. As a result, these pro forma operating and financial measures include operating results for certain hotels for periods prior to the Company’s ownership.2
Same-store information includes operating results for 65 hotels owned by the Company as of January 1, 2013 and at all times during the three months and year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”)
As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), FFO represents net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, impairment, items classified by GAAP as extraordinary, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, plus depreciation and amortization, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operational performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and impairment losses, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the effect to operations from trends in occupancy, room rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. Our computation of FFO differs from the NAREIT definition and may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs because the amount of depreciation and amortization we add back to net income or loss includes amortization of deferred financing costs and amortization of franchise royalty fees. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions.
We further adjust FFO for certain additional items that are not included in the definition of FFO, such as hotel transaction and pursuit costs, equity based compensation, loan transaction costs, prepayment penalties and certain other expenses, which we refer to as AFFO. We believe that AFFO provides investors with another financial measure that may facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between REITs.
We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions of FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies, since not all companies calculate these non-GAAP measures in the same manner. FFO and AFFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income (loss) as a measure of our operating performance. FFO and AFFO may include funds that may not be available for our discretionary use due to functional requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures, property acquisitions, debt service obligations and other commitments and uncertainties. Although we believe that FFO and AFFO can enhance your understanding of our financial condition and results of operations, these non-GAAP financial measures are not necessarily better indicators of any trend as compared to a comparable GAAP measure such as net income (loss). Above we have included a quantitative reconciliation of FFO and AFFO to the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, which is net income (loss). Dollar amounts in such reconciliation are in thousands.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Hotel EBITDA
EBITDA represents net income or loss, excluding: (i) interest, (ii) income tax expense and (iii) depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because it provides investors with an indication of our ability to incur and service debt, to satisfy general operating expenses, to make capital expenditures and to fund other cash needs or reinvest cash into our business. We also believe it helps investors meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the effect of our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) from our operating results. Our management also uses EBITDA as one measure in determining the value of acquisitions and dispositions. We further adjust EBITDA by adding back hotel transaction and pursuit costs, equity based compensation, impairment losses and certain other nonrecurring expenses. We believe that adjusted EBITDA provides investors with another financial measure that may facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between REITs.
With respect to hotel EBITDA, we believe that excluding the effect of corporate-level expenses, non-cash items, and the portion of these items related to discontinued operations, provides a more complete understanding of the operating results over which individual hotels and operators have direct control. We believe the property-level results provide investors with supplemental information on the ongoing operational performance of our hotels and effectiveness of the third-party management companies operating our business on a property-level basis.
We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions of EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and hotel EBITDA may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies, since not all companies calculate these non-GAAP measures in the same manner. EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and hotel EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative measure of our net income (loss) or operating performance. EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and hotel EBITDA may include funds that may not be available for our discretionary use due to functional requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures and property acquisitions and other commitments and uncertainties. Although we believe that EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and hotel EBITDA can enhance your understanding of our financial condition and results of operations, these non-GAAP financial measures are not necessarily a better indicator of any trend as compared to a comparable GAAP measure such as net income (loss). Above we include a quantitative reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, which is net income (loss). Because hotel EBITDA is specific to individual hotels or groups of hotels and not to the Company as a whole, it is not directly comparable to any GAAP measure. Accordingly, hotel EBITDA has not been reconciled back to net income or loss, or any other GAAP measure, and hotel EBITDA should not be relied on as a measure of performance for our portfolio of hotels taken as a whole. Dollar amounts in such reconciliation are in thousands.
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.Elisabeth Eisleben, 512-538-2306Director of Investor Relationseeisleben@shpreit.com
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