Form SCHEDULE 13D - General Statement of Acquisition of Beneficial Ownership

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Schedule A

This Schedule sets forth information with respect to each purchase and sale of Common Shares which were effectuated by Saba Capital during the past sixty days.  All transactions were effectuated in the open market through a broker.  

Trade Date	Buy/Sell	Shares	Price
12/16/2024	Buy	36,966	5.16
12/17/2024	Buy	29,880	5.15
12/18/2024	Buy	40,635	5.17

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EXHIBIT 1

JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-1(k)

The undersigned acknowledge and agree that the foregoing statement on Schedule 13D is filed on behalf of each of the undersigned and that all subsequent amendments to this statement on Schedule 13D shall be filed on behalf of each of the undersigned without the necessity of filing additional joint filing agreements.  The undersigned acknowledge that each shall be responsible for the timely filing of such amendments, and for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning him or it contained herein and therein, but shall not be responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning the others, except to the extent that he or it knows or has reason to believe that such information is inaccurate.

DATE:  December 19, 2024

	SABA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. /s/ David Han
	Name: David Han  Title: Chief Compliance Officer
	SABA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT GP, LLC /s/ Michael D'Angelo Name: Michael D'Angelo Title: Authorized Signatory
	BOAZ R. WEINSTEIN /s/ Michael D'Angelo
	Name: Michael D'Angelo
	Title: Attorney-in-fact*
	Title: Attorney-in-fact*

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