
We could not find any results for:
Make sure your spelling is correct or try broadening your search.
Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | NYSE:ACP | NYSE | Common Stock |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.04 | 0.67% | 6.01 | 6.01 | 5.97 | 6.00 | 495,694 | 20:35:59 |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: | 811-22485 |
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: | |
Address of principal executive offices: | 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 |
Philadelphia, PA 19103 | |
Name and address of agent for service: | Sharon Ferrari |
abrdn Inc. | |
1900 Market Street, Suite 200 | |
Philadelphia, PA 19103 | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | 800-522-5465 |
Date of fiscal year end: | October 31 |
Date of reporting period: |
Item 1 – | Reports to Stockholders – |
(a) A copy of the report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) is filed herewith.
1 | Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Net asset value return data includes investment management fees, custodial charges and administrative fees (such as Trustee and legal fees) and assumes the reinvestment of all distributions. |
2 | Assuming the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. |
3 | The Fund’s total return is based on the reported NAV for each financial reporting period end and may differ from what is reported on the Financial Highlights due to financial statement rounding or adjustments. |
4 | The ICE BofAML Global High Yield Constrained (Hedged USD) Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-, Canadian dollar-, British pound- and euro-denominated below-investment-grade corporate debt publicly issued in the major domestic or eurobond markets. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 1 |
2 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
6 Months | 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |
Net Asset Value (NAV) | 12.85% | 14.13% | -2.90% | 0.99% | 2.34% |
Market Price | 23.69% | 16.20% | -6.06% | 1.10% | 2.85% |
ICE BofAML Global High Yield Constrained (Hedged USD) Index | 9.16% | 10.03% | 0.88% | 3.31% | 4.28% |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 3 |
Date | AAA/Aaa % | A % | BBB/Baa % | BB/Ba % | B % | B or below % | NR % |
April 30, 2024 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 16.9 | 58.4 | 21.2 | 3.3 |
October 31, 2023 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 18.7 | 53.9 | 23.8 | 2.6 |
April 30, 2023 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 17.4 | 52.9 | 23.4 | 5.2 |
Date | United States % | Europe % | United Kingdom % | Other % |
April 30, 2024 | 34.4 | 27.4 | 22.0 | 16.2 |
October 31, 2023 | 35.2 | 40.7 | 14.2 | 9.9 |
April 30, 2023 | 40.7 | 36.0 | 12.3 | 11.0 |
Date | 0 to 5 Years % | 5 to 10 Years % | 10 Years & Over % |
April 30, 2024 | 84.5 | 12.2 | 3.3 |
October 31, 2023 | 58.6 | 37.6 | 3.8 |
April 30, 2023 | 58.9 | 39.0 | 2.1 |
* | Modified duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price of a bond to the fluctuations in interest rates. |
(1) | For financial reporting purposes, credit quality ratings shown above reflect the lowest rating assigned by either S&P, Moody’s or Fitch if ratings differ. These rating agencies are independent, nationally recognized statistical rating organizations and are widely used. Investment grade ratings are credit ratings of BBB/Baa or higher. Below investment grade ratings are credit ratings of BB/Ba or lower. Investments designated NR are not rated by these rating agencies. Unrated investments do not necessarily indicate low credit quality. Credit quality ratings are subject to change. The Investment Manager evaluates the credit quality of unrated investments based upon, but not limited to, credit ratings for similar investments. |
(2) | % reflected in below table do not reflect exposure to derivatives. |
4 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 5 |
6 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 7 |
At April 30, 2024, the Fund held the following forward foreign currency contracts: |
Purchase Contracts Settlement Date | Counterparty | Currency Purchased | Amount Purchased | Currency Sold | Amount Sold | Fair Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
British Pound/United States Dollar | ||||||||
05/16/2024 | Citibank N.A. | GBP | 729,891 | USD | 917,330 | $912,097 | $(5,233) | |
05/16/2024 | HSBC Bank PLC | GBP | 3,072,000 | USD | 3,889,397 | 3,838,881 | (50,516) | |
05/16/2024 | Royal Bank of Canada | GBP | 341,359 | USD | 425,258 | 426,574 | 1,316 | |
Euro/United States Dollar | ||||||||
05/16/2024 | Citibank N.A. | EUR | 731,937 | USD | 787,652 | 781,525 | (6,127) | |
05/16/2024 | HSBC Bank PLC | EUR | 1,172,682 | USD | 1,248,491 | 1,252,129 | 3,638 | |
05/16/2024 | Morgan Stanley & Co. | EUR | 2,754,583 | USD | 2,951,654 | 2,941,200 | (10,454) | |
05/16/2024 | Royal Bank of Canada | EUR | 274,923 | USD | 293,668 | 293,548 | (120) | |
05/16/2024 | UBS AG | EUR | 5,720,727 | USD | 6,092,368 | 6,108,294 | 15,926 | |
05/16/2024 | UBS AG | EUR | 1,296,679 | USD | 1,388,296 | 1,384,526 | (3,770) | |
Hong Kong Dollar/United States Dollar | ||||||||
05/16/2024 | HSBC Bank PLC | HKD | 463,655 | USD | 59,254 | 59,296 | 42 | |
05/16/2024 | Morgan Stanley & Co. | HKD | 622,811 | USD | 79,588 | 79,650 | 62 | |
05/16/2024 | UBS AG | HKD | 740,727 | USD | 94,681 | 94,730 | 49 | |
$18,172,450 | $(55,187) |
Sale Contracts Settlement Date | Counterparty | Currency Purchased | Amount Purchased | Currency Sold | Amount Sold | Fair Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
United States Dollar/British Pound | ||||||||
05/16/2024 | Citibank N.A. | USD | 3,889,468 | GBP | 3,072,000 | $3,838,881 | $50,587 | |
05/16/2024 | HSBC Bank PLC | USD | 1,061,564 | GBP | 847,333 | 1,058,858 | 2,706 | |
05/16/2024 | Royal Bank of Canada | USD | 82,600,167 | GBP | 65,095,222 | 81,345,320 | 1,254,847 |
8 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
Sale Contracts Settlement Date | Counterparty | Currency Purchased | Amount Purchased | Currency Sold | Amount Sold | Fair Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
United States Dollar/Euro | ||||||||
05/16/2024 | Citibank N.A. | USD | 3,419,395 | EUR | 3,186,686 | $3,402,578 | $16,817 | |
05/16/2024 | Citibank N.A. | USD | 6,451,247 | EUR | 6,046,973 | 6,456,643 | (5,396) | |
05/16/2024 | Morgan Stanley & Co. | USD | 3,369,763 | EUR | 3,133,000 | 3,345,254 | 24,509 | |
05/16/2024 | Morgan Stanley & Co. | USD | 2,410,314 | EUR | 2,259,000 | 2,412,042 | (1,728) | |
05/16/2024 | Royal Bank of Canada | USD | 1,149,499 | EUR | 1,074,912 | 1,147,735 | 1,764 | |
05/16/2024 | UBS AG | USD | 141,016,030 | EUR | 129,657,276 | 138,441,279 | 2,574,751 | |
United States Dollar/Hong Kong Dollar | ||||||||
05/16/2024 | HSBC Bank PLC | USD | 817,155 | HKD | 6,390,979 | 817,330 | (175) | |
05/16/2024 | Morgan Stanley & Co. | USD | 29,036 | HKD | 227,225 | 29,059 | (23) | |
05/16/2024 | Royal Bank of Canada | USD | 82,186 | HKD | 642,957 | 82,226 | (40) | |
05/16/2024 | UBS AG | USD | 61,874 | HKD | 483,689 | 61,858 | 16 | |
$242,439,063 | $3,918,635 | |||||||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | $3,947,030 | |||||||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | $(83,582) |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 9 |
Assets | |
Investments, at value (cost $505,926,316) | $ 475,498,945 |
Short-term investments, at value (cost $25,469,738) | 25,469,738 |
Foreign currency, at value (cost $551,949) | 548,368 |
Cash | 367,015 |
Receivable for investments sold | 1,821,756 |
Interest and dividends receivable | 10,213,077 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 3,947,030 |
Prepaid expenses in connection with at-the-market offering (Note 5) | 47,773 |
Prepaid expenses in connection with the shelf registration (Note 5) | 75,396 |
Prepaid expenses in connection with bank loan (Note 8) | 3,455 |
Prepaid expenses | 14,283 |
Total assets | 518,006,836 |
Liabilities | |
Revolving credit facility payable (Note 8) | 105,000,000 |
Payable for investments purchased | 22,587,511 |
Investment advisory fees payable (Note 3) | 458,173 |
Dividend payable on preferred shares | 175,002 |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 83,582 |
Administration fees payable (Note 3) | 51,310 |
Investor relations fees payable (Note 3) | 32,368 |
Other accrued expenses | 188,329 |
Total liabilities | 128,576,275 |
Cumulative Preferred Shares, $0.001 par value | |
Series A Preferred Shares (5.25%, $25.00 liquidation value per share, 1,600,000 shares outstanding) (Note 7) |
40,000,000 |
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders | $349,430,561 |
Composition of Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders | |
Common stock (par value $0.001 per share) (Note 5) | $ 52,110 |
Paid-in capital in excess of par | 620,035,283 |
Accumulated loss | (270,656,832) |
Net Assets | $349,430,561 |
Net asset value per share based on |
$6.71 |
10 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
Net Investment Income | |
Investment Income: | |
Interest income (net of foreign withholding taxes of $103,311) | $ 23,715,681 |
Total investment income | 23,715,681 |
Expenses: | |
Investment advisory fee (Note 3) | 3,141,349 |
Administration fee (Note 3) | 314,135 |
Trustees' fees and expenses | 144,110 |
Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation | 54,803 |
Independent auditors’ fees and tax expenses | 51,710 |
Legal fees and expenses | 48,705 |
Investor relations fees and expenses (Note 3) | 46,400 |
Custodian’s fees and expenses | 26,885 |
Transfer agent’s fees and expenses | 15,162 |
Miscellaneous | 80,559 |
Total operating expenses, excluding interest expense | 3,923,818 |
Interest expense and commitment fee on credit facility (Note 8) | 3,853,551 |
Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses | 7,777,369 |
Investment advisor waiver | (334,459) |
Net expenses | 7,442,910 |
Net Investment Income | 16,272,771 |
Net Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from Investments and Foreign Currency Related Transactions: | |
Net realized gain/(loss) from: | |
Investments (Note 2j) | (7,093,414) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (5,260,245) |
Foreign currency transactions | 242,514 |
(12,111,145) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on: | |
Investments (Note 2j) | 34,458,868 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 3,261,605 |
Foreign currency translation | 20,217 |
37,740,690 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain from investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currencies | 25,629,545 |
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $41,902,316 |
Total distributions to preferred shareholders | (1,050,000) |
Net Increase in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations | $40,852,316 |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 11 |
For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
For the Year Ended October 31, 2023 |
|
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets: | ||
Operations: | ||
Net investment income | $16,272,771 | $24,270,505 |
Net realized loss from investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions | (12,111,145) | (57,259,020) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency translation | 37,740,690 | 63,258,523 |
Net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations | 41,902,316 | 30,270,008 |
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders from: | ||
Distributable earnings | (1,050,000) | (2,100,000) |
Net decrease in net assets from distributions to preferred shareholders | (1,050,000) | (2,100,000) |
Net decrease in net assets attributable to common shareholders resulting from operations | 40,852,316 | 28,170,008 |
Distributions to Common Shareholders from: | ||
Distributable earnings | (31,265,970) | (30,876,177) |
Return of capital | – | (20,763,307) |
Net decrease in net assets applicable to common shareholders from distributions | (31,265,970) | (51,639,484) |
Proceeds from at-the-market offering resulting in the issuance of 0 and 488,323 shares of common stock, respectively (Note 5) | – | 3,983,457 |
Proceeds from shares issued from the reorganization resulting in the issuance of 0 and 26,763,172 shares of common stock, respectively (Note 12) | – | 192,397,770 |
Expenses in connection with the at-the-market stock offering (Note 5) | – | (2,888) |
Reinvestment of dividends resulting in the issuance of 0 and 41,073 shares of common stock, respectively | – | 285,066 |
Change in net assets from capital transactions | – | 196,663,405 |
Change in net assets applicable to common shareholders | 9,586,346 | 173,193,929 |
Net Assets: | ||
Beginning of period | 339,844,215 | 166,650,286 |
End of period | $349,430,561 | $339,844,215 |
12 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
Cash flows from operating activities: | |
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ 41,902,316 |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
Investments purchased | (180,236,561) |
Investments sold and principal repayments | 217,471,278 |
Increase in short-term investments, excluding foreign government | (11,857,804) |
Net amortization/accretion of premium/(discount) | (3,293,433) |
Decrease in interest, dividends and other receivables | 174,532 |
Net change unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (3,261,605) |
Decrease in prepaid expenses | 265 |
Increase in accrued investment advisory fees payable | 37,372 |
Decrease in other accrued expenses | (337,305) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments | (34,458,868) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency translations | (20,217) |
Net realized loss on investments transactions | 7,093,414 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 33,213,384 |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
Distributions paid to shareholders | (32,315,970) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (32,315,970) |
Effect of exchange rate on cash | (3,537) |
Net change in cash | 893,877 |
Unrestricted and restricted cash and foreign currency, beginning of period | 21,506 |
Unrestricted and restricted cash and foreign currency, end of period | $915,383 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |
Cash paid for interest and fees on borrowing | $3,853,551 |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 13 |
For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, |
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, | |||||
2024 (unaudited) |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE(a): | ||||||
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period | $ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
Net investment income | 0.31 | 0.57 | 0.87 | 0.98 | 0.87 | 1.05 |
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions | 0.50 | 0.47 | (3.35) | 1.11 | (1.07) | (1.23) |
Total from investment operations applicable to common shareholders | 0.81 | 1.04 | (2.48) | 2.09 | (0.20) | (0.18) |
Distributions to preferred shareholders from: | ||||||
Net investment income | (0.02) | (0.05) | (0.09) | (0.05) | – | – |
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets attributable to common shareholders resulting from operations | 0.79 | 0.99 | (2.57) | 2.04 | – | – |
Distributions to common shareholders from: | ||||||
Net investment income | (0.60) | (0.72) | (1.20) | (1.13) | (0.77) | (1.41) |
Return of capital | – | (0.48) | – | (0.07) | (0.63) | (0.03) |
Total distributions | ( |
( |
( |
( |
( |
( |
Capital Share Transactions: | ||||||
Offering costs for preferred shares charged to paid-in-capital | – | – | – | (0.11) | – | – |
Impact of shelf offering | – | 0.01 | 0.04 | – | – | – |
Dilutive effect of rights offer (Note 5) | – | – | – | (0.43) | (0.71) | – |
Total capital share transactions | – | 0.01 | 0.04 | (0.54) | – | – |
Net asset value per common share, end of period | $ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
Market price, end of period | $ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
Total Investment Return Based on(b): | ||||||
Market price | 23.69% | 8.05% | (34.92%) | 37.13% | (6.16%) | (2.48%) |
Net asset value | 12.85% | 15.54%(c) | (25.76%)(c) | 14.69% | (5.65%) | (0.29%) |
Ratio to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data: | ||||||
Net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares, end of year(000 omitted) | $389,431 | $379,844 | $206,650 | $283,077 | $– | $– |
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000 omitted) | $349,431 | $339,844 | $166,650 | $243,077 | $176,871 | $162,939 |
Average net assets applicable to common shareholders (000 omitted) | $360,378 | $294,262 | $206,720 | $218,990 | $181,152 | $167,302 |
Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers/recoupments | 4.15%(d) | 4.56% | 3.70% | 2.86% | 3.06% | 3.89% |
Net operating expenses, excluding fee waivers/recoupments | 4.34%(d) | 4.80% | 3.95% | 3.01% | 3.24% | 4.05% See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
14 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, |
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, | |||||
2024 (unaudited) |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |
Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers/recoupment, excluding interest expense, commitment fee and loan servicing fees | 2.00%(d) | 2.26% | 2.48% | 2.24% | 2.15% | 2.27% |
Net Investment income | 9.08%(d) | 8.25% | 10.10% | 8.75% | 8.26% | 8.19% |
Portfolio turnover | 40%(e) | 83% | 66% | 63% | 97% | 93% |
Senior securities (loan facility) outstanding (000 omitted) | $ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
Asset coverage ratio on senior securities period end(f) | 471% | 462% | 335% | 340% | 318% | 326% |
Perpetual preferred shares (000 omitted) | $40,000 | $40,000 | $40,000 | $40,000 | $– | $– |
Asset coverage per $1000 on senior securities period end | $ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
Asset coverage ratio on total leverage at period end(g) | 341% | 334% | 230% | 254% | 318% | 326% |
Asset coverage per $1,000 on total leverage at period end | $3,410 | $3,344 | $2,302 | $2,538 | $3,178 | $3,263 |
Involuntary Liquidating Preference Per Unit | $25.00 | $25.00 | $25.00 | $25.00 | $– | $– |
Average Market Value Per Unit(h) | $23.01 | $22.21 | $24.40 | $26.56 | $– | $– |
(a) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | Total investment return based on market value is calculated assuming that shares of the Fund’s common stock were purchased at the closing market price as of the beginning of the period, dividends, capital gains and other distributions were reinvested as provided for in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan and then sold at the closing market price per share on the last day of the period. The computation does not reflect any sales commission investors may incur in purchasing or selling shares of the Fund. The total investment return based on the net asset value is similarly computed except that the Fund’s net asset value is substituted for the closing market value. |
(c) | The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments. |
(d) | Annualized. |
(e) | Not annualized. |
(f) | Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net assets as of each fiscal period plus the amount of any borrowings, including Series A Perpetual Preferred Shares, for investment purposes as of each fiscal period by the amount of any senior securities as of each fiscal period, which includes the revolving credit facility and then multiplying by $1,000. |
(g) | Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net assets as of each fiscal period end plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes outstanding as of each fiscal period end by the amount of any borrowings as of each fiscal period end, and then multiplying by $1,000. |
(h) | Represents the average of the daily closing market price per share as reported on the NYSE during the respective period. |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 15 |
Acquired Fund | ACP NAV per Share ($) March 10, 2023 |
Conversion Ratio | Shares Issued |
Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund ("IVH") |
7.1889 | 1.615135 | 26,763,172 |
16 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 17 |
Security Type | Standard Inputs |
Debt and other fixed-income securities | Reported trade data, broker-dealer price quotations, benchmark yields, issuer spreads on comparable securities, credit quality, yield, and maturity. |
Forward foreign currency contracts | Forward exchange rate quotations. |
Investments, at Value | Level 1 – Quoted Prices |
Level 2 – Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 – Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total |
Assets | ||||
Investments in Securities | ||||
Bank Loans | $– | $14,228,932 | $– | $14,228,932 |
Common Stocks | 2,102,693 | – | 4,642,332 | 6,745,025 |
Corporate Bonds | – | 445,464,955 | 8,737,986 | 454,202,941 |
Preferred Stocks | 3,372 | – | 318,675 | 322,047 |
Short-Term Investment | 25,469,738 | – | – | 25,469,738 |
Total Investments | $27,575,803 | $459,693,887 | $13,698,993 | $500,968,683 |
Other Financial Instruments | ||||
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | $– | $3,947,030 | $– | $3,947,030 |
Total Investment Assets | $27,575,803 | $463,640,917 | $13,698,993 | $504,915,713 |
Liabilities | ||||
Other Financial Instruments | ||||
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | $– | $(83,582) | $– | $(83,582) |
Total Investment Liabilities | $– | $(83,582) | $– | $(83,582) |
18 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
Rollforward of Level 3 Fair Value Measurements For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2024 |
||||||
Investments in Securities |
Balance as of October 31, 2023 |
Accrued Discounts (Premiums) |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Net Purchases |
Balance as of April 30, 2024 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Investments Held at April 30, 2024 |
Corporate Bonds | ||||||
Canada | $- | $- | $- | $- | $- | $- |
United Kingdom | 4,825,022 | 15,735 | 295,105 | 413,106 | 5,548,968 | 295,105 |
United States | 2,098,880 | 5,031 | 1,056,910 | 28,197 | 3,189,018 | 1,056,910 |
Common Stocks | ||||||
Australia | - | - | - | - | - | - |
United States | 5,251,667 | - | (609,335) | - | 4,642,332 | (609,335) |
Preferred Stocks | ||||||
United States | 318,675 | - | - | - | 318,675 | - |
Total | $12,494,244 | $20,766 | $742,680 | $441,303 | $13,698,993 | $742,680 |
Description | Fair Value at 04/30/24 |
Valuation Technique (s) | Unobservable Inputs | Range | Weighted Average |
Relationship Between FairValue and Input; if input value increases then Fair Value: |
Common Stocks | $2,756,575 | Market Approach | EBITDA/Revenue multiple | 2.61x - 6.75x/0.44x - 0.79x | 4.12x/0.66x | Increase |
$775,856 | Market Approach | Broker Quote | N/A | N/A | Increase | |
$21,836 | Market Approach | Financial Statements | N/A | N/A | Increase | |
$1,088,065 | Market Approach | Financial Statements | N/A | N/A | Increase | |
Corporate Bonds | $5,548,968 | Income Method | Credit Spread | 6.81 | 6.81 | Increase |
$3,189,018 | Financial Statements | Market Approach | N/A | N/A | Increase | |
Preferred Stocks | $318,675 | Market Approach | EBITDA/Revenue multiple | 6.75x/0.44x | 6.75x/0.44x | Increase |
$13,698,993 |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 19 |
20 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
Risk Exposure Category | |||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
Foreign Currency Contracts |
Credit Contracts |
Equity Contracts |
Commodity Contracts |
Other | Total | |
Assets: | |||||||
Unrealized appreciation on: | |||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | $– | $3,947,030 | $– | $– | $– | $– | $3,947,030 |
Total | $– | $3,947,030 | $– | $– | $– | $– | $3,947,030 |
Liabilities: | |||||||
Unrealized depreciation on: | |||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | $– | $83,582 | $– | $– | $– | $– | $83,582 |
Total | $– | $83,582 | $– | $– | $– | $– | $83,582 |
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|||||||
Gross Amounts of Assets Presented in Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Financial Instruments |
Collateral Received |
Net Amount |
Gross Amounts of Liabilities Presented in Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Financial Instruments |
Collateral Pledged |
Net Amount |
|
Description | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | ||||||||
Citibank N.A. | $67,404 | $(16,756) | $– | $50,648 | $16,756 | $(16,756) | $– | $– |
HSBC Bank PLC | 6,386 | (6,386) | – | – | 50,691 | (6,386) | – | 44,305 |
Morgan Stanley & Co. | 24,571 | (12,205) | – | 12,366 | 12,205 | (12,205) | – | – |
Royal Bank of Canada | 1,257,927 | (160) | – | 1,257,767 | 160 | (160) | – | – |
UBS AG | 2,590,742 | (3,770) | – | 2,586,972 | 3,770 | (3,770) | – | – |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 21 |
Risk Exposure Category | ||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
Foreign Currency Contracts |
Credit Contracts |
Equity Contracts |
Commodity Contracts |
Total | |
Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized as a Result of Operations: |
||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on: | ||||||
Forward Currency Contracts | $– | $(5,260,245) | $– | $– | $– | $(5,260,245) |
Total | $– | $(5,260,245) | $– | $– | $– | $(5,260,245) |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized as a Result of Operations: |
||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of: | ||||||
Forward Currency Contracts | $– | $3,261,605 | $– | $– | $– | $3,261,605 |
Total | $– | $3,261,605 | $– | $– | $– | $3,261,605 |
22 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 23 |
24 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 25 |
26 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 27 |
Tax Cost of Securities |
Unrealized Appreciation |
Unrealized Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
$537,107,641 | $17,413,338 | $(53,552,296) | $(36,138,958) |
28 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
Shares Outstanding |
Net Assets | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Net Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
Accumulated Net Realized Gain/(Loss) |
|
Before Reorganization | 16,570,235 | $192,397,770 | $11.61 | $(39,706,519) | $(83,124,103) |
Delaware Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund | 25,312,394 | 181,969,426 | 7.19 | (40,108,769) | (90,577,032) |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | |||||
Total | $374,367,196 | $(79,815,288) | $(173,701,135) |
Shares Outstanding |
Net Assets | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Net Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
Accumulated Net Realized Gain/(Loss) |
|
After Reorganization | |||||
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 52,075,566 | $374,367,196 | $7.19 | $(79,815,288) | $(173,701,135) |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 29 |
30 | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | 31 |
(b) Not applicable.
Item 2 – | Code of Ethics. |
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 3 – | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 4 – | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 5 – | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 6 – | Investments. |
(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of close of the reporting period is included as part of the Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7 – | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 8 - | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
(a) Not applicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
(b) There has been no change, as of the date of this filing, in any of the portfolio managers identified in response to paragraph (a)(1) of this Item in the registrant’s most recently filed annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 9 – | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
Period | (a) Total No. of Shares Purchased |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share |
(c) Total No. of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1) |
(d) Maximum No. of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1) |
||||||||
Month #1 (Nov. 1, 2023 — Nov. 30, 2023) | — | — | — | 1,307,407 | ||||||||
Month #2 (Dec. 1, 2023 — Dec. 31, 2023) | — | — | — | 1,307,407 | ||||||||
Month #3 (Jan. 1, 2024 — Jan. 31, 2024) | — | — | — | 1,307,407 | ||||||||
Month #4 (Feb. 1, 2024 — Feb. 29, 2024) | — | — | — | 1,307,407 | ||||||||
Month #5 (Mar. 1, 2024 — Mar. 31, 2024) | — | — | — | 1,307,407 | ||||||||
Month #5 (Apr. 1, 2024 — Apr. 30, 2024) | 1,307,407 | |||||||||||
Total | — | — | — |
(1) | On June 12, 2018, the Board approved an open market share repurchase program (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund’s investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions. On a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's website on a monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2024, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through this program. |
Item 10 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
During the period ended April 30, 2024, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.
Item 11 – Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b)) and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12 - | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
Not applicable
Item 13. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
Not appliable
Item 14 – Exhibits.
(a)(1) | Not applicable. |
(a)(2) | The certifications of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act are exhibits to this Form N-CSR. |
(a)(3) | Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.23c-1) sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable. | |
(a)(4) | Change in Registrant’s independent public accountant. Not applicable. |
(b) | The certifications of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act are exhibits to this Form N-CSR. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund
By: | /s/ Alan Goodson | |
Alan Goodson, | ||
Principal Executive Officer of | ||
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
Date: July 8, 2024
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Alan Goodson | |
Alan Goodson, | ||
Principal Executive Officer of | ||
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
Date: July 8, 2024
By: | /s/ Sharon Ferrari | |
Sharon Ferrari, | ||
Principal Financial Officer of | ||
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund |
Date: July 8, 2024
Exhibit 99.CERT
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Sharon Ferrari, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: July 8, 2024
/s/ Sharon Ferrari | |
Sharon Ferrari | |
Principal Financial Officer |
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Alan Goodson, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: July 8, 2024
/s/ Alan Goodson | |
Alan Goodson | |
Principal Executive Officer |
Exhibit 99.906CERT
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Alan Goodson, Principal Executive Officer, and Sharon Ferrari, Principal Financial Officer, of abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund (the “Registrant”), each certify that:
1. | The Registrant’s periodic report on Form N-CSR for the period ended April 30, 2024 (the “Form N-CSR”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as applicable; and |
2. | The information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund
/s/ Alan Goodson | |
Alan Goodson | |
Date: July 8, 2024 |
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund
/s/ Sharon Ferrari | |
Sharon Ferrari | |
Date: July 8, 2024 |
This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of Form N-CSR or as a separate disclosure document. A signed original of this written statement, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Registrant and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
N-2 - USD ($) |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
Oct. 31, 2023 |
Oct. 31, 2022 |
Oct. 31, 2021 |
Oct. 31, 2020 |
Oct. 31, 2019 |
Oct. 31, 2018 |
|||
Cover [Abstract] | |||||||||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001503290 | ||||||||
Amendment Flag | false | ||||||||
Document Type | N-CSRS | ||||||||
Entity Registrant Name | abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | ||||||||
Document Period End Date | Apr. 30, 2024 | ||||||||
Financial Highlights [Abstract] | |||||||||
Senior Securities Amount | $ 105,000 | $ 105,000 | $ 88,000 | $ 118,000 | $ 81,200 | $ 72,000 | |||
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit | $ 4,709 | $ 4,618 | $ 3,348 | $ 3,399 | $ 3,178 | $ 3,263 | |||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block] | The Fund’s primary investment objective is to seek a high level of current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. | ||||||||
Risk Factors [Table Text Block] |
9. Portfolio Investment Risks
a. Bank Loan Risk:
There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, illiquid securities risk, and prepayment risk. There is also the possibility that the collateral securing a loan, if any, may be difficult to liquidate or be insufficient to cover the amount owed under the loan. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in
turn could affect the Fund’s returns. In addition, bank loans may settle on a delayed basis, resulting in the proceeds from the sale of such loans not being readily available to make additional investments or distributions. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders.
b. Credit and Market Risk:
A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. Funds that invest in high yield and emerging market instruments are subject to certain additional credit and market risks. The yields of high yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit risk. The Fund's investments in securities rated below investment grade typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk of not receiving timely and/or ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility, and less liquid secondary market trading.
c. Emerging Markets Risk:
Investing in the securities of issuers operating in emerging markets involves a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in the securities of other foreign or U.S. issuers. Compared to the United States and other developed countries, emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities. Securities issued by companies or governments located in emerging market countries tend to be especially volatile and may be less liquid than securities traded in developed countries. Securities in these countries have been characterized by greater potential loss than securities of companies and governments located in developed countries. Investments in the securities of issuers located in emerging markets could be affected by risks associated with expropriation and/or nationalization, political or social instability, pervasiveness of corruption and crime, armed conflict, the impact on the economy of civil war, religious or ethnic unrest and the withdrawal or non-renewal of any license enabling the Fund to trade in securities of a particular country, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on transfers of assets, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards, less publicly available financial and other information, diplomatic development which could affect U.S. investments in those countries, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations.
Russia/Ukraine Risk. In February 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine that remains ongoing. The outbreak of hostilities
between the two countries and the threat of wider spread hostilities could have a severe adverse effect on the region and global economies, including significant negative impacts on the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. In addition, sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and other countries, and any sanctions imposed in the future, could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. The price and liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as a result of the conflict and related events. How long the armed conflict and related events will last cannot be predicted. These tensions and any related events could have a significant impact on Fund performance and the value of the Fund's investments.
d. High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk:
The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.
e. Interest Rate Risk:
The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. Generally, the Fund’s fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa, and the volatility of lower rated securities is even greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk.
The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of changing interest rates due to current interest rate environment and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives.
f. Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies:
Investments in securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries.
Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries. Foreign securities may also be harder to price than U.S. securities.
The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments
denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Advisers are unsuccessful.
|
||||||||
Annual Dividend Payment | [1] | $ (0.6) | (1.2) | (1.2) | (1.2) | (1.4) | (1.44) | ||
Lowest Price or Bid | 5.89 | ||||||||
Highest Price or Bid | 7.04 | ||||||||
Lowest Price or Bid, NAV | 6.51 | ||||||||
Highest Price or Bid, NAV | $ 7.13 | ||||||||
Highest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent] | (9.52%) | ||||||||
Lowest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent] | (0.71%) | ||||||||
Share Price | [1] | $ 6.54 | 5.78 | 6.37 | 11.3 | 9.18 | 11.33 | ||
NAV Per Share | [1] | $ 6.71 | $ 6.52 | $ 6.72 | $ 10.45 | $ 10.15 | $ 12.46 | $ 14.08 | |
Latest Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent] | (2.53%) | (11.35%) | |||||||
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] | |||||||||
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] | common stock | ||||||||
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | 52,109,950 | ||||||||
Bank Loan Risk [Member] | |||||||||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||
Risk [Text Block] |
a. Bank Loan Risk:
There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, illiquid securities risk, and prepayment risk. There is also the possibility that the collateral securing a loan, if any, may be difficult to liquidate or be insufficient to cover the amount owed under the loan. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in
turn could affect the Fund’s returns. In addition, bank loans may settle on a delayed basis, resulting in the proceeds from the sale of such loans not being readily available to make additional investments or distributions. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders.
|
||||||||
Credit and Market Risk [Member] | |||||||||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||
Risk [Text Block] |
b. Credit and Market Risk:
A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. Funds that invest in high yield and emerging market instruments are subject to certain additional credit and market risks. The yields of high yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit risk. The Fund's investments in securities rated below investment grade typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk of not receiving timely and/or ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility, and less liquid secondary market trading.
|
||||||||
Emerging Markets Risk [Member] | |||||||||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||
Risk [Text Block] |
c. Emerging Markets Risk:
Investing in the securities of issuers operating in emerging markets involves a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in the securities of other foreign or U.S. issuers. Compared to the United States and other developed countries, emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities. Securities issued by companies or governments located in emerging market countries tend to be especially volatile and may be less liquid than securities traded in developed countries. Securities in these countries have been characterized by greater potential loss than securities of companies and governments located in developed countries. Investments in the securities of issuers located in emerging markets could be affected by risks associated with expropriation and/or nationalization, political or social instability, pervasiveness of corruption and crime, armed conflict, the impact on the economy of civil war, religious or ethnic unrest and the withdrawal or non-renewal of any license enabling the Fund to trade in securities of a particular country, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on transfers of assets, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards, less publicly available financial and other information, diplomatic development which could affect U.S. investments in those countries, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations.
Russia/Ukraine Risk. In February 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine that remains ongoing. The outbreak of hostilities
between the two countries and the threat of wider spread hostilities could have a severe adverse effect on the region and global economies, including significant negative impacts on the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. In addition, sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and other countries, and any sanctions imposed in the future, could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. The price and liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as a result of the conflict and related events. How long the armed conflict and related events will last cannot be predicted. These tensions and any related events could have a significant impact on Fund performance and the value of the Fund's investments.
|
||||||||
High Yield Bonds And Other Lower Rated Securities Risk [Member] | |||||||||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||
Risk [Text Block] |
d. High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk:
The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.
|
||||||||
Interest Rate Risk [Member] | |||||||||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||
Risk [Text Block] |
e. Interest Rate Risk:
The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. Generally, the Fund’s fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa, and the volatility of lower rated securities is even greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk.
The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of changing interest rates due to current interest rate environment and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives.
|
||||||||
Risks Associated with Foreign Securities And Currencies [Member] | |||||||||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | |||||||||
Risk [Text Block] |
f. Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies:
Investments in securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries.
Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries. Foreign securities may also be harder to price than U.S. securities.
The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments
denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Advisers are unsuccessful.
|
||||||||
|
1 Year abrdn Income Credit Stra... Chart |
1 Month abrdn Income Credit Stra... Chart |
It looks like you are not logged in. Click the button below to log in and keep track of your recent history.
Support: +44 (0) 203 8794 460 | support@advfn.com
By accessing the services available at ADVFN you are agreeing to be bound by ADVFN's Terms & Conditions