MarketAxess Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

Share Name	Share Symbol	Market	Type
MarketAxess Holdings Inc	NASDAQ:MKTX	NASDAQ	Common Stock

	Price Change	% Change	Share Price	Bid Price	Offer Price	High Price	Low Price	Open Price	Shares Traded	Last Trade
	-0.93	-0.47%	195.27	192.00	200.74	197.50	191.91	196.07	557,715	23:45:45

MarketAxess (NASDAQ:MKTX)
Historical Stock Chart

From Jan 2025 to Feb 2025

Record Full Year Revenue of $817 Million, Up 9%

Strong Full Year Commission Revenue Growth Across Most Product Areas

MarketAxess Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq: MKTX), the operator of a leading electronic trading platform for fixed-income securities, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

4Q24 select financial and operational highlights*

Total revenues of $202.4 million, including an increase of approximately $1.0 million from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
- 15% growth in emerging markets and Eurobonds commission revenue, reflecting strong geographic diversification.
- Record rates commission revenue, up 53%.
Total expenses of $122.4 million, up 2%, including an increase of approximately $0.9 million from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $1.73 on net income of $65.1 million.

Full Year 2024 select financial and operational highlights**

9% increase in total revenues to a record $817.1 million, including Pragma revenue of $31.7 million and an increase of approximately $3.0 million from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
- 9% growth in U.S. high-grade commission revenue, helped offset a 17% decline in U.S. high-yield commission revenue, driven by low levels of credit spread volatility.
- Record commission revenue across emerging markets, Eurobonds and municipal bonds, up a combined 15%.
- Record rates commission revenue, up 21%.
- Record services revenue (combined information, post-trade and technology services revenue) of $105.4 million, up 18%, including the benefit from Pragma.
9% increase in total expenses to $476.2 million, including Pragma operating expenses of $32.0 million and an increase of approximately $2.4 million from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
6% increase in EPS to $7.28 on net income of $274.2 million.

*All comparisons versus 4Q23. ** All comparisons versus full year 2023.

Chris Concannon, CEO of MarketAxess, commented:

“In 2024, we made significant strides in enhancing our client franchise, increasing client engagement with X-Pro, delivering progress with our high touch strategy, and achieving record levels of revenue and ADV across most product areas and regions.

We expect to build on this momentum in 2025 by focusing on key initiatives within three market channels. First, in the client-initiated channel, where we hold a clear leadership position, we launched our block trading solution in Eurobonds and emerging markets. We have seen early positive signs of success with a 22% increase in emerging markets block trading. Next, in the portfolio trading channel, in 2024, we gained over 200 basis points of U.S. high-grade market share and launched benchmark pricing for U.S. Credit and Eurobonds. Last, in the dealer-initiated channel, we expect to complete the integration of Dealer RFQ on X-Pro and the migration of Mid-X to Pragma technology in the second half of 2025.

We have clear visibility into the completion of these key initiatives and believe that executing our strategy across these three channels will drive market share growth throughout 2025 and long-term value for our shareholders.”

Table 1: 4Q24 select financial results

$ in millions, except per share data(unaudited) Revenues Operating Income Net Income Diluted EPS Net IncomeMargin (%) EBITDA1 EBITDA Margin(%)1

4Q24

$202

$80

$65

$1.73

32.2%

$97

47.8%

3Q24

$207

$87

$71

$1.90

34.6%

$105

50.8%

4Q23

$197

$77

$70

$1.84

35.3%

$99

50.0%

YoY % Change

(6%)

(310) bps

(2%)

(220) bps

QoQ % Change

(2%)

(8%)

(9%)

(240) bps

(8%)

(300) bps

FY 2024

$817

$341

$274

$7.28

33.6%

$410

50.2%

FY 2023

$753

$315

$258

$6.85

34.3%

$383

50.9%

% Change

(70) bps

Table 1A: 4Q24 trading volume (ADV)

CREDIT

RATES

$ in millions(unaudited) US/UKTradingDays2 TotalADV TotalCredit High-Grade High-Yield EmergingMarkets Eurobonds MunicipalBonds TotalRates US Govt.Bonds Agcy./OtherGovt.Bonds

4Q24

62/64

$41,030

$13,883

$6,454

$1,345

$3,459

$2,001

$620

$27,147

$25,952

$1,195

3Q24

64/65

$40,516

$14,116

$7,027

$1,278

$3,333

$1,891

$577

$26,400

$25,302

$1,098

4Q23

62/63

$29,641

$13,108

$6,215

$1,653

$2,927

$1,767

$539

$16,533

$16,106

$427

YoY % Change

38%

(19%)

18%

13%

15%

64%

61%

180%

QoQ % Change

(2%)

(8%)

Table 1B: 4Q24 estimated market share

CREDIT RATES

(unaudited)

High-Grade High-Yield High-Grade/High-YieldCombined Municipals3 US Govt.Bonds3

4Q24

18.4%

13.4%

17.3%

7.1%

2.8%

3Q24

19.5%

13.0%

18.1%

8.7%

2.6%

4Q23

20.9%

17.2%

20.0%

5.6%

2.0%

YoY Bps Change

(250) bps

(380) bps

(270) bps

+150 bps

+80 bps

QoQ Bps Change

(110) bps

+40 bps

(80) bps

(160) bps

+20 bps

4Q24 overview of results

Commission revenue and trading volume

Credit

Credit Commission Revenue

Total credit commission revenue of $162.2 million (including $32.8 million in fixed-distribution fees) increased $0.3 million, or 0.2%, compared to $161.9 million (including $34.6 million in fixed-distribution fees) in the prior year. Strong growth in our international product areas, including 18% growth in emerging markets and 10% growth in Eurobonds, was mostly offset by lower estimated market share in U.S. high grade, and historically low levels of credit spread volatility in U.S. high-yield, resulting in lower estimated market share. Variable transaction fees per million (“FPM”) were $150, compared to $156 in the prior year and $149 in 3Q24. The decline in FPM compared to the prior year was mainly due to product mix-shift, principally lower levels of U.S. high-yield activity. The decrease in fixed-distribution fees was principally driven by migrations to variable fee plans.

Credit Trading Volumes

U.S. Credit5

U.S. high-grade ADV of $6.5 billion increased 4% compared to the prior year, but decreased 8% compared to 3Q24. Estimated market ADV increased 18% compared to the prior year, but decreased 3% compared to 3Q24. Estimated market share was 18.4%, down from 20.9% in the prior year, and down from 19.5% in 3Q24. Including the impact of single-dealer portfolio trades, estimated market share was 18.8%, down from 21.0% in the prior year, and down from 20.0% in 3Q24.
U.S. high-yield ADV of $1.3 billion decreased 19% compared to the prior year, but increased 5% compared to 3Q24. Estimated market ADV increased 5% compared to the prior year, and increased 2% compared to 3Q24. Estimated market share was 13.4%, down from 17.2% in the prior year, but up from 13.0% in 3Q24. Including the impact of single-dealer portfolio trades, estimated market share was 13.7%, down from 17.3% in the prior year, but up from 13.4% in 3Q24.

Other Credit

Emerging markets ADV of $3.5 billion increased 18% compared to the prior year, and increased 4% compared to 3Q24. The year-over-year increase was driven by a 26% increase in hard currency ADV, and a 7% increase in local currency ADV.
Eurobonds ADV of $2.0 billion increased 13% compared to the prior year, and increased 6% compared to 3Q24.
Record municipal bond ADV of $620 million increased 15% compared to the prior year, and increased 7% compared to 3Q24. Estimated market ADV decreased 9% compared to the prior year, but increased 32% compared to 3Q24. Estimated market share was 7.1%, up from 5.6% in the prior year, but down from a record 8.7% in 3Q24.3

Strategic Priority Related Protocols & Workflow Tools

$1.1 billion in total portfolio trading ADV increased 57% compared to the prior year, but decreased 8% compared to 3Q24. A record 71% of portfolio trading volume was executed over X-Pro.
- Estimated U.S. high-grade and U.S. high-yield TRACE portfolio trading market ADV was flat compared to 3Q24.
Our estimated market share of U.S. high-grade and U.S. high-yield TRACE portfolio trading was 16.2%, down from 20.0% in 3Q24.
- Portfolio trading represented approximately 11% of U.S. high-grade and U.S. high-yield TRACE in 4Q24, in line with 3Q24.
Open Trading ADV of $4.1 billion increased 2% compared to the prior year, and was in line with 3Q24. Open Trading share4 of total credit trading volume was 35%, down from 36% in the prior year, but in line with 3Q24 levels.
Dealer RFQ ADV of $1.2 billion across all credit products increased 8% compared to the prior year, and increased 5% compared to 3Q24.
AxessIQ, the order and execution workflow solution designed for wealth management and private banking clients, achieved record ADV of $147 million, up 6% compared to the prior year, and up 14% compared to 3Q24.

Rates

Record total rates commission revenue of $7.3 million increased $2.5 million, or 53%. Record total rates ADV of $27.1 billion increased 64% compared to the prior year, and increased 3% compared to 3Q24. U.S. Treasury ADV on the platform in November 2023 was negatively impacted by an outage at ICBC, the third-party the Company was then using for U.S. Treasury settlement services.

Other

Total other commission revenue was $5.2 million, which consists of Pragma commission revenue.

Services revenue

Information services

Information services revenue of $13.2 million increased $1.2 million, or 10% compared to the prior year. The increase in revenue was principally driven by net new data contract revenue and an increase of $0.3 million from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Post-trade services

Post-trade services revenue of $11.0 million was flat compared to the prior year mainly due to an increase of $0.2 million from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, offset by lower end-of-year resubmissions revenue.

Technology services

Total technology services revenue of $3.5 million, up from $2.5 million in the prior year. The increase was driven by higher Pragma-related license fees.

Expenses

Total expenses of $122.4 million increased 2% from the prior year, including an increase of $0.9 million from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Non-operating

Other income (expense): Other income was $4.6 million, down from $6.8 million in the prior year. The current year includes an unrealized loss on U.S. Treasury investments of $1.9 million compared to an unrealized gain in the prior year of $0.9 million.
Tax rate: The effective tax rate was 23.0%, up from 16.9% in the prior year. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to lower one-time tax benefits recognized in 4Q24 compared to 4Q23.

Capital

The Company had $698.6 million in cash, cash equivalents, corporate bond investments and U.S. Treasury investments as of December 31, 2024, up from $602.5 million as of September 30, 2024 and $575.7 million as of December 31, 2023. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Company’s credit facility.
For the full year 2024, a total of 341,477 shares were repurchased at a cost of $75.0 million, including 63,873 shares repurchased during the fourth quarter at a cost of $16.4 million. As of January 31, 2025, a total of $220.0 million remained under the aggregate authorizations by the Company’s Board of Directors.
The Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.76 per share, payable on March 5, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 19, 2025.

Other

Employee headcount was 891 as of December 31, 2024, up from 881 as of December 31, 2023, and up from 881 as of September 30, 2024.

Guidance

For the full year 2025, the Company is providing the following guidance which is based on foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2024:

Services revenue (combined Information Services, Post-Trade Services and Technology Services) is expected to grow in the mid-single digits (percent).
Expenses are expected to be in the range of $505.0 million to $525.0 million. Based on the midpoint of the stated guidance range, total expenses are expected to increase by approximately 8%.
The effective tax rate is expected to be between 23.5% and 24.5%, assuming no material changes in applicable tax laws.
Capital expenditures to support new protocols, products and trading platform enhancements are expected to be in the range of $65.0 million to $70.0 million.

EBITDA and EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to “Non-GAAP financial measures and other items” for a discussion of these non-GAAP financial measures.

The number of U.S. trading days is based on the SIFMA holiday recommendation calendar and the number of U.K. trading days is based primarily on the U.K. bank holiday schedule.

See “General Notes Regarding the Data Presented” below.

Open Trading share of total credit trading volume is derived by taking total Open Trading volume across all credit products where Open Trading is offered and dividing by total credit trading volume across all credit products where Open Trading is offered.

The Company is currently highlighting the impact of single-dealer portfolio trading volume on U.S. high-grade and U.S. high-yield trading volume and estimated market share, but will continue to exclude single-dealer portfolio trading activity from each product’s aggregated trading volume and estimated market share and the total credit FPM calculation.

Non-GAAP financial measures and other items

To supplement the Company’s unaudited financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company uses certain non-GAAP measures of financial performance, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), EBITDA margin and free cash flow. We define EBITDA margin as EBITDA divided by revenues. We define free cash flow as net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities excluding the net change in trading investments and net change in securities failed-to-deliver and securities failed-to-receive from broker-dealers, clearing organizations and customers, less expenditures for furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements and capitalized software development costs. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken into consideration with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide additional information regarding the Company’s operating results because they assist both investors and management in analyzing and evaluating the performance of our business. See the attached schedule for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to EBITDA, GAAP net income margin to EBITDA margin and GAAP net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities to free cash flow.

Please refer to Tables 6 & 7 for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Webcast and conference call information

Chris Concannon, Chief Executive Officer, Richard Schiffman, Global Head of Trading Solutions, and Ilene Fiszel Bieler, Chief Financial Officer will host a conference call to discuss the Company’s financial results and outlook on Thursday, February 6, 2025 at 10:30 a.m. ET. To access the conference call, please dial 646-307-1963 (U.S./International) and use the ID 1832176. The Company will also host a live audio Webcast of the conference call on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at http://investor.marketaxess.com. The Webcast will be archived on http://investor.marketaxess.com for 90 days following the announcement.

General Notes Regarding the Data Presented

Reported MarketAxess volume in all product categories includes only fully electronic trading volume. MarketAxess trading volumes and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (“TRACE”) reported volumes are available on the Company’s website at investor.marketaxess.com/volume.

For periods beginning with January 2024, the Company has made changes to the market volume data used to calculate estimated market share for Municipal and U.S. Government Bonds. For Municipal Bonds, the Company previously used estimates, derived from data issued by the Municipal Securities Rule Making Board (“MSRB”), including estimates for new issuance, commercial paper and variable-rate trading activity, and excluded these volumes from the estimated market volume data. While the Company still uses estimates, the new methodology for identifying and excluding these volumes from the market volume data is now based on MSRB “flags” to identify new issuance, commercial paper, and variable-rate volumes. For U.S. Government Bonds, the previous data source for estimated market volumes was the Federal Reserve Bank’s Reported Primary Dealer U.S. Treasury Bond Trading Volumes, which was reported on a one-week lag. The new source for U.S. Government Bond trading volumes is FINRA’s U.S. Treasury TRACE data. The Company believes that the refined methodology used for Municipal Bonds, and the new data source for U.S. Government Bonds, provides more accurate measures of estimated market volumes and estimated market share. Prior comparable periods have been recast retrospectively for both Municipal and U.S. Government Bonds to conform to the updated presentation of the data. The new estimated market volume data is also available on the Company’s website at investor.marketaxess.com/volume.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain forward-looking statements, including statements about the outlook and prospects for the Company, product/protocol availability and ability to increase estimated market share, market conditions and industry growth, as well as statements about the Company’s future financial and operating performance. These and other statements that relate to future results and events are based on MarketAxess’ current expectations. The Company’s actual results in future periods may differ materially from those currently expected or desired because of a number of risks and uncertainties, including: global economic, political and market factors; the level of trading volume transacted on the MarketAxess platform; the rapidly evolving nature of the electronic financial services industry; the level and intensity of competition in the fixed-income electronic trading industry and the pricing pressures that may result; the variability of our growth rate; our ability to introduce new fee plans and our clients’ response; our ability to attract clients or adapt our technology and marketing strategy to new markets; risks related to our growing international operations; our dependence on our broker-dealer clients; the loss of any of our significant institutional investor clients; our exposure to risks resulting from non-performance by counterparties to transactions executed between our clients in which we act as an intermediary in matched principal trades; risks related to self-clearing; risks related to sanctions levied against states or individuals that could expose us to operational or regulatory risks; the effect of rapid market or technological changes on us and the users of our technology; our dependence on third-party suppliers for key products and services; our ability to successfully maintain the integrity of our trading platform and our response to system failures, capacity constraints and business interruptions; the occurrence of design defects, errors, failures or delays with our platforms, products or services; our vulnerability to malicious cyber-attacks and attempted cybersecurity breaches; our actual or perceived failure to comply with privacy and data protection laws; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights or technology and defend against intellectual property infringement or other claims; our ability to enter into strategic alliances and to acquire other businesses and successfully integrate them with our business; our dependence on our management team and our ability to attract and retain talent; limitations on our flexibility because we operate in a highly regulated industry; the increasing government regulation of us and our clients; risks related to the divergence of U.K. and European Union legal and regulatory requirements following the U.K.’s exit from the European Union; our exposure to costs and penalties related to our extensive regulation; our risks of litigation and securities laws liability; adverse effects as a result of climate change or other ESG risks that could affect our reputation; our future capital needs and our ability to obtain capital when needed; limitations on our operating flexibility contained in our credit agreement; our exposure to financial institutions by holding cash in excess of federally insured limits; and other factors. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. More information about these and other factors affecting MarketAxess’ business and prospects is contained in MarketAxess’ periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and can be accessed at www.marketaxess.com.

About MarketAxess

MarketAxess (Nasdaq: MKTX) operates a leading electronic trading platform that delivers greater trading efficiency, a diversified pool of liquidity and significant cost savings to institutional investors and broker-dealers across the global fixed-income markets. Over 2,000 firms leverage MarketAxess’ patented technology to efficiently trade fixed-income securities. Our automated and algorithmic trading solutions, combined with our integrated and actionable data offerings, help our clients make faster, better-informed decisions on when and how to trade on our platform. MarketAxess’ award-winning Open Trading® marketplace is widely regarded as the preferred all-to-all trading solution in the global credit markets. Founded in 2000, MarketAxess connects a robust network of market participants through an advanced full trading lifecycle solution that includes automated trading solutions, intelligent data and index products and a range of post-trade services. Learn more at www.marketaxess.com and on X @MarketAxess.

Table 2: Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

In thousands, except per share data (unaudited)

2024

2023

% Change

2024

2023

% Change

Revenues

Commissions

174,766

171,891

711,710

662,964

Information services

13,155

11,917

50,540

46,383

Post-trade services

10,975

10,950

42,487

40,178

Technology services

3,508

2,490

12,360

3,022

Total revenues

202,404

197,248

817,097

752,547

Expenses

Employee compensation and

benefits

59,395

57,356

235,880

206,926

Depreciation and amortization

18,540

19,530

)

73,824

70,557

Technology and communications

18,791

17,228

72,166

62,801

Professional and consulting fees

6,329

7,604

(17

)

27,382

31,935

(14

)

Occupancy

3,716

3,903

)

14,690

14,216

Marketing and advertising

3,972

2,646

11,713

11,049

Clearing costs

4,443

4,610

)

17,863

17,002

General and administrative

7,242

7,344

)

22,709

23,042

)

Total expenses

122,428

120,221

476,227

437,528

Operating income

79,976

77,027

340,870

315,019

Other income (expense)

Interest income

6,719

6,274

26,046

22,425

Interest expense

(318

)

(1,636

)

(81

)

(1,601

)

(1,983

)

(19

)

Equity in earnings of

unconsolidated affiliate

331

156

112

1,395

735

Other, net

(2,113

)

1,991

(6,164

)

(3,496

)

Total other income (expense)

4,619

6,785

(32

)

19,676

17,681

Income before income taxes

84,595

83,812

360,546

332,700

Provision for income taxes

19,456

14,185

86,365

74,645

Net income

65,139

69,627

)

274,181

258,055

Per Share Data:

Net income per common share

Basic

1.74

1.85

7.29

6.87

Diluted

1.73

1.84

7.28

6.85

Cash dividends declared per

common share

0.74

0.72

2.96

2.88

Weighted-average common shares:

Basic

37,479

37,730

37,600

37,546

Diluted

37,601

37,809

37,672

37,654

NM - not meaningful

Table 3: Commission Revenue Detail

In thousands, except fee per million data

Three Months Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

(unaudited)

2024

2023

% Change

2024

2023

% Change

Variable transaction fees

Credit

129,351

127,283

533,363

496,028

Rates

7,262

4,735

25,165

20,749

Other

5,235

4,979

20,016

4,979

Total variable transaction fees

141,848

136,997

578,544

521,756

Fixed distribution fees

Credit

32,849

34,581

)

132,898

140,700

)

Rates

268

252

Other

256

Total fixed distribution fees

32,918

34,894

)

133,166

141,208

)

Total commission revenue

174,766

171,891

711,710

662,964

Average variable transaction fee per million

Credit

149.59

156.28

)

150.26

158.61

)

Rates

4.31

4.62

)

4.39

4.46

)

Table 4: Trading Volume Detail*

Three Months Ended December 31,

In millions (unaudited)

2024

2023

% Change

Volume

ADV

Volume

ADV

Volume

ADV

Credit

High-grade

400,129

6,454

385,301

6,215

High-yield

83,373

1,345

102,501

1,653

(19

)

(19

)

Emerging markets

214,439

3,459

181,445

2,927

Eurobonds

128,064

2,001

111,330

1,767

Other credit

38,698

624

33,854

546

Total credit trading

864,703

13,883

814,431

13,108

Rates

U.S. government bonds

1,608,995

25,952

998,542

16,106

Agency and other government bonds

76,221

1,195

26,684

427

186

180

Total rates trading

1,685,216

27,147

1,025,226

16,533

Total trading

2,549,919

41,030

1,839,657

29,641

Number of U.S. Trading Days1

Number of U.K. Trading Days2

Year Ended December 31,

In millions (unaudited)

2024

2023

% Change

Volume

ADV

Volume

ADV

Volume

ADV

Credit

High-grade

1,711,275

6,845

1,457,559

5,854

High-yield

334,761

1,339

398,275

1,599

(16

)

(16

)

Emerging markets

859,412

3,438

717,877

2,883

Eurobonds

508,093

2,008

441,171

1,758

Other credit

135,975

543

112,451

451

Total credit trading

3,549,516

14,173

3,127,333

12,545

Rates

U.S. government bonds

5,511,045

22,044

4,545,850

18,256

Agency and other government bonds

227,614

902

106,933

427

113

111

Total rates trading

5,738,659

22,946

4,652,783

18,683

Total trading

9,288,175

37,119

7,780,116

31,228

Number of U.S. Trading Days1

250

249

Number of U.K. Trading Days2

253

251

1 The number of U.S. trading days is based on the SIFMA holiday recommendation calendar.

2 The number of U.K. trading days is based on the U.K. Bank holiday schedule.

*Consistent with FINRA TRACE reporting standards, both sides of trades are included in the Company's reported volumes when the Company executes trades on a matched principal basis between two counterparties. Consistent with industry standards, U.S. government bond trades are single-counted.

NM - not meaningful

Table 5: Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet Data

As of

In thousands (unaudited)

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

544,478

451,280

Cash segregated under federal regulations

47,107

45,122

Investments, at fair value

165,260

134,861

Accounts receivable, net

91,845

89,839

Receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations

and customers

357,728

687,936

Goodwill

236,706

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization

98,078

119,108

Furniture, equipment, leasehold improvements and

capitalized software, net

107,298

102,671

Operating lease right-of-use assets

58,132

63,045

Prepaid expenses and other assets

82,584

84,499

Total assets

1,789,216

2,015,067

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Liabilities

Accrued employee compensation

68,054

60,124

Payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations

and customers

218,845

537,398

Income and other tax liabilities

3,683

7,892

Accounts payable, accrued expenses

and other liabilities

37,320

37,013

Operating lease liabilities

72,654

79,677

Total liabilities

400,556

722,104

Stockholders' equity

Common stock

123

Additional paid-in capital

350,701

333,292

Treasury stock

(333,369

)

(260,298

)

Retained earnings

1,405,904

1,244,216

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(34,699

)

(24,370

)

Total stockholders' equity

1,388,660

1,292,963

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

1,789,216

2,015,067

Table 6: Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Net Income Margin to EBITDA Margin

Three Months Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

In thousands (unaudited)

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net income

65,139

69,627

274,181

258,055

Add back:

Interest income

(6,719

)

(6,274

)

(26,046

)

(22,425

)

Interest expense

318

1,636

1,601

1,983

Provision for income taxes

19,456

14,185

86,365

74,645

Depreciation and amortization

18,540

19,530

73,824

70,557

EBITDA

96,734

98,704

409,925

382,815

Net income margin1

32.2

35.3

33.6

34.3

Add back:

Interest income

(3.3

)

(3.2

)

(3.2

)

(3.0

)

Interest expense

0.2

0.8

0.2

0.3

Provision for income taxes

9.5

7.2

10.6

9.9

Depreciation and amortization

9.2

9.9

9.0

9.4

EBITDA margin2

47.8

50.0

50.2

50.9

Table 7: Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Year Ended

December 31,

In thousands (unaudited)

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities

176,248

141,685

385,237

333,767

Exclude: Net change in trading investments

—

948

629

25,248

Exclude: Net change in fail-to-deliver/receive

from broker-dealers, clearing organizations

and customers

(51,833

)

(34,354

)

(1,118

)

(46,696

)

Less: Purchases of furniture, equipment and

leasehold improvements

(215

)

(2,071

)

(9,942

)

(9,326

)

Less: Capitalization of software development

costs

(10,833

)

(11,320

)

(46,623

)

(43,122

)

Free cash flow

113,367

94,888

328,183

259,871

1 Net income margin is derived by dividing net income by total revenues for the applicable period.

2 EBITDA margin is derived by dividing EBITDA by total revenues for the applicable period.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250205395499/en/

INVESTOR RELATIONS Stephen Davidson MarketAxess Holdings Inc. +1 212 813 6313 sdavidson2@marketaxess.com

MEDIA RELATIONS Marisha Mistry MarketAxess Holdings Inc. +1 917 267 1232 mmistry@marketaxess.com

Market Data

News

Trading Tools

Markets

Discover

Hot Features

Follow Feed

Options Flow

Monitor

MKTX MarketAxess Holdings Inc