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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Sprott Focus Trust Inc | NASDAQ:FUND | NASDAQ | Common Stock |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-0.06 | -0.77% | 7.77 | 7.73 | 8.17 | 7.8497 | 7.76 | 7.78 | 31,443 | 23:47:33 |
Item 1. |
Reports to Shareholders. |
Annual Report |
December 31, 2022 |
1 | ||||
2 | ||||
8 | ||||
9 | ||||
10 | ||||
10 | ||||
11 | ||||
12 | ||||
13 | ||||
14 | ||||
21 | ||||
24 | ||||
25 | ||||
27 | ||||
28 | ||||
28 | ||||
FUND |
1 YR |
3 YR |
5 YR |
10 YR |
15 YR |
20 YR |
SINCE INCEPTION |
INCEPTION DATE |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sprott Focus Trust |
-0.91 | 11.63 | 8.90 | 9.55 | 5.66 | 10.70 | 10.01 | 11/1/96 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
INDEX |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russell 3000 TR Index 2 |
-19.21 | 7.07 | 8.79 | 12.13 | 8.66 | 9.88 | 8.69 |
1 |
Royce & Associates, LLC served as investment adviser of the Fund from November 1, 1996 to March 6, 2015. After the close of business on March 6, 2015, Sprott Asset Management LP and Sprott Asset Management USA Inc. became the investment adviser and investment sub-adviser, respectively, of the Fund. |
2 |
Russell Investment Group is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell ® is a trademark of Russell Investment Group. The Russell 3000 Total Return index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index. |
MANAGER’S DISCUSSION (Unaudited) | ||
Sprott Focus Trust |
MANAGER’S DISCUSSION (Unaudited) |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. |
3.73 | |||
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. |
2.02 | |||
Pason Systems Inc. |
1.44 | |||
Nucor Corporation |
1.35 | |||
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. |
1.26 |
1 |
Includes dividends. |
Western Digital Corporation |
-2.10 | |||
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. |
-1.57 | |||
Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. Class A |
-1.52 | |||
Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc. Class A |
-1.51 | |||
THOR Industries, Inc. |
-0.93 |
1 |
Net of dividends. |
MANAGER’S DISCUSSION (Unaudited) |
The Buckle, Inc. |
4.7 | |||
Federated Hermes, Inc. Class B |
4.6 | |||
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. |
4.6 | |||
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. |
4.6 | |||
Pason Systems Inc. |
4.5 | |||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. |
4.4 | |||
Nucor Corporation |
4.4 | |||
Westlake Corporation |
4.2 | |||
AerSale Corporation |
4.2 | |||
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. |
4.1 |
Materials |
37.4 | |||
Financials |
15.0 | |||
Energy |
12.3 | |||
Consumer Discretionary |
8.7 | |||
Real Estate |
8.3 | |||
Industrials |
5.7 | |||
Technology |
5.5 | |||
Consumer Staples |
4.0 | |||
Cash & Cash Equivalents |
3.1 |
Fund Net Assets |
$254 million | |||
Number of Holdings |
34 | |||
2022 Annual Turnover Rate |
19.65% | |||
Net Asset Value |
$8.49 | |||
Market Price |
$7.97 | |||
Average Market Capitalization 1 |
$3,330 million | |||
Weighted Average P/E Ratio 2,3 |
8.82x | |||
Weighted Average P/B Ratio 2 |
1.69x | |||
Weighted Average Yield |
2.67% | |||
Weighted Average ROIC |
27.63% | |||
Weighted Average Leverage Ratio |
1.90x | |||
Holdings ≥ 75% of Total Investments |
19 | |||
U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets) |
74.18% | |||
Non-U.S. Investments (% of Net Assets) |
25.82% |
1 |
Geometric Average. This weighted calculation uses each portfolio holding’s market cap in a way designed to not skew the effect of very large or small holdings; instead, it aims to better identify the portfolio’s center, which Sprott believes offers a more accurate measure of average market cap than a simple mean or median. |
2 |
Harmonic Average. This weighted calculation evaluates a portfolio as if it were a single stock and measures it overall. It compares the total market value of the portfolio to the portfolio’s share in the earnings or book value, as the case may be, of its underlying stocks. |
3 |
The Fund’s P/E ratio calculation excludes companies with zero or negative earnings (6.91% of holdings as of 12/31/2022). |
MANAGER’S DISCUSSION (Unaudited) |
PERFORMANCE REVIEW (Unaudited) | SYMBOLS MARKET PRICE: NAV: |
Growth of $10,000 (as of December 31, 2022)
Comparison of Change in Value of $10,000 Investment in the Fund and the performance of the Fund’s benchmark index
This chart assumes an initial gross investment of $10,000 made on 10/31/1996. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Returns shown include the reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. Past performance is not predictive of future performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The performance included in the chart does not reflect the deduction of taxes on Fund distributions.
The Russell 3000 Index is a capitalization-weighted index measuring the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. The Russell 3000 Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive, unbiased and stable barometer of the broad market and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure new and growing equities are reflected. Returns include the reinvestment of all dividends. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index.
YEAR |
FUND (NAV) |
|||
2022 |
0.1 | |||
2021 |
22.9 | |||
2020 |
6.8 | |||
2019 |
32.7 | |||
2018 |
-17.0 | |||
2017 |
18.5 | |||
2016 |
24.8 | |||
2015 |
-11.1 | |||
2014 |
0.3 | |||
2013 |
19.7 | |||
2012 |
11.4 | |||
2011 |
-10.5 |
YEAR |
FUND (NAV) |
|||
2010 |
21.8 | |||
2009 |
54.0 | |||
2008 |
-42.7 | |||
2007 |
12.2 | |||
2006 |
15.8 | |||
2005 |
13.7 | |||
2004 |
29.3 | |||
2003 |
54.3 | |||
2002 |
-12.5 | |||
2001 |
10.0 | |||
2000 |
20.9 | |||
1999 |
8.7 |
HISTORY |
AMOUNT REINVESTED |
PURCHASE PRICE 1 |
SHARES |
NAV VALUE 2 |
MARKET VALUE 2 |
|||||||||||||||||
10/31/96 | Initial Purchase |
$ | 4,375 | $ | 4.375 | 1,000 | $ | 5,280 | $ | 4,375 | ||||||||||||
12/31/96 | 5,520 | 4,594 | ||||||||||||||||||||
12/5/97 | Distribution $0.53 |
5.250 | 101 | 6,650 | 5,574 | |||||||||||||||||
12/31/98 | 6,199 | 5,367 | ||||||||||||||||||||
12/6/99 | Distribution $0.15 |
4.750 | 34 | 6,742 | 5,356 | |||||||||||||||||
12/6/00 | Distribution $0.34 |
5.563 | 69 | 8,151 | 6,848 | |||||||||||||||||
12/6/01 | Distribution $0.15 |
6.010 | 28 | 8,969 | 8,193 | |||||||||||||||||
12/6/02 | Distribution $0.09 |
5.640 | 19 | 7,844 | 6,956 | |||||||||||||||||
12/8/03 | Distribution $0.62 |
8.250 | 94 | 12,105 | 11,406 | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | Annual distribution total $1.74 |
9.325 | 259 | 15,639 | 16,794 | |||||||||||||||||
5/6/05 | Rights offering |
2,669 | 8.340 | 320 | ||||||||||||||||||
2005 | Annual distribution total $1.21 |
9.470 | 249 | 21,208 | 20,709 | |||||||||||||||||
2006 | Annual distribution total $1.57 |
9.860 | 357 | 24,668 | 27,020 | |||||||||||||||||
2007 | Annual distribution total $2.01 |
9.159 | 573 | 27,679 | 27,834 | |||||||||||||||||
2008 | Annual distribution total $0.47 3 |
6.535 | 228 | 15,856 | 15,323 | |||||||||||||||||
3/11/09 | Distribution $0.09 3 |
3.830 | 78 | 24,408 | 21,579 | |||||||||||||||||
12/31/10 | 29,726 | 25,806 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | Annual distribution total $0.41 3 |
6.894 | 207 | 26,614 | 22,784 | |||||||||||||||||
2012 | Annual distribution total $0.46 |
6.686 | 255 | 29,652 | 25,549 | |||||||||||||||||
2013 | Annual distribution total $0.40 |
7.222 | 219 | 35,501 | 31,166 | |||||||||||||||||
2014 | Annual distribution total $0.42 |
7.890 | 222 | 35,617 | 31,348 | |||||||||||||||||
2015 | Annual distribution total $0.44 |
6.655 | 296 | 31,657 | 26,726 | |||||||||||||||||
2016 | Annual distribution total $0.40 |
6.609 | 287 | 36,709 | 31,423 | |||||||||||||||||
2017 | Annual distribution total $0.52 |
7.603 | 345 | 46,794 | 41,502 | |||||||||||||||||
2018 | Annual distribution total $0.69 |
6.782 | 565 | 38,836 | 33,669 | |||||||||||||||||
2019 | Annual distribution total $0.46 |
6.870 | 403 | 51,523 | 45,688 | |||||||||||||||||
2020 | Annual distribution total $0.55 |
6.038 | 603 | 55,033 | 46,996 | |||||||||||||||||
2021 | Annual distribution total $0.76 |
8.183 | 633 | 67,517 | 64,018 | |||||||||||||||||
2022 | Year-to-date |
7.965 | 500 | 67,448 | 63,317 | |||||||||||||||||
12/31/2022 |
$ |
7,044 |
7,944 |
1 |
The purchase price used for annual distribution totals is a weighted average of the distribution reinvestment prices for the year. |
2 |
Values are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of distributions. |
3 |
Includes a return of capital. |
Sprott Focus Trust |
December 31, 2022 |
Schedule of Investments |
||||||||
Common Stocks – 96.9% |
||||||||
SHARES |
VALUE |
|||||||
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY – 8.7% |
||||||||
AUTOMOBILES – 4.0% |
||||||||
Thor Industries, Inc. 1 |
135,000 | $ |
10,191,150 |
|||||
SPECIALTY RETAIL – 4.7% |
||||||||
Buckle, Inc. (The) |
265,000 | 12,017,750 |
||||||
Total (Cost $16,512,309) |
22,208,900 |
|||||||
CONSUMER STAPLES – 4.0% |
||||||||
FOOD PRODUCTS – 4.0% |
||||||||
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. |
185,000 | 10,073,250 |
||||||
Total (Cost $6,500,639) |
10,073,250 |
|||||||
ENERGY – 12.3% |
||||||||
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES – 9.7% |
||||||||
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. |
235,000 | 11,648,950 | ||||||
Pason Systems, Inc. 1 |
980,000 | 11,537,075 | ||||||
Smart Sand, Inc. 2 |
750,000 | 1,342,500 | ||||||
24,528,525 |
||||||||
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS – 2.6% |
||||||||
Exxon Mobil Corp. |
60,000 | 6,618,000 |
||||||
Total (Cost $17,607,391) |
31,146,525 |
|||||||
FINANCIALS – 15.0% |
||||||||
CAPITAL MARKETS – 11.4% |
||||||||
Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc. |
305,000 | 9,058,500 | ||||||
Ashmore Group plc |
1,500,000 | 4,341,340 | ||||||
Federated Hermes, Inc. |
325,000 | 11,800,750 | ||||||
Value Partners Group Ltd. |
10,000,000 | 3,689,729 | ||||||
28,890,319 |
||||||||
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES – 3.6% |
||||||||
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. 2 |
30,000 | 9,267,000 |
||||||
Total (Cost $34,413,931) |
38,157,319 |
|||||||
INDUSTRIALS – 5.7% |
||||||||
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE – 4.2% |
||||||||
AerSale Corp. 2 |
655,000 | 10,624,100 |
||||||
MARINE – 1.5% |
||||||||
Clarkson plc |
100,000 | 3,910,954 |
||||||
Total (Cost $9,013,316) |
14,535,054 |
|||||||
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY – 5.5% |
||||||||
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS – 4.1% |
||||||||
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. |
480,000 | 10,353,600 |
||||||
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT – 1.4% |
||||||||
Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2 |
45,000 | 3,351,600 | ||||||
Lam Research Corp. |
500 | 210,150 | ||||||
3,561,750 |
||||||||
Total (Cost $12,727,831) |
13,915,350 |
Schedule of Investments |
||||||||
SHARES |
VALUE |
|||||||
MATERIALS – 37.4% |
||||||||
CHEMICALS – 4.2% |
||||||||
Westlake Chemical Corp. |
105,000 | $ |
10,766,700 |
|||||
METALS & MINING – 33.2% |
||||||||
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. |
160,000 | 8,318,400 | ||||||
Barrick Gold Corp. |
250,000 | 4,295,000 | ||||||
Centamin plc |
3,200,000 | 4,367,695 | ||||||
DDH1 Ltd. |
12,000,000 | 7,271,480 | ||||||
Gemfields Group Ltd. 1 |
13,500,000 | 3,058,927 | ||||||
Major Drilling Group International, Inc. 2 |
1,000,000 | 7,769,572 | ||||||
Nucor Corp. 1 |
85,000 | 11,203,850 | ||||||
Pan American Silver Corp. |
200,000 | 3,268,000 | ||||||
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. |
57,500 | 11,640,300 | ||||||
Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. |
260,000 | 7,969,000 | ||||||
Seabridge Gold, Inc. 2 |
300,000 | 3,774,000 | ||||||
Sims Ltd. 1 |
13,500 | 120,316 | ||||||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. |
115,000 | 11,235,500 | ||||||
84,292,040 |
||||||||
Total (Cost $74,312,792) |
95,058,740 |
|||||||
REAL ESTATE – 8.3% |
||||||||
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT – 8.3% |
||||||||
FRP Holdings, Inc. 2 |
120,000 | 6,463,200 | ||||||
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. |
580,000 | 9,123,400 | ||||||
Marcus & Millichap, Inc. |
160,000 | 5,512,000 | ||||||
21,098,600 |
||||||||
Total (Cost $17,022,129) |
21,098,600 |
|||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS |
||||||||
(Cost $188,110,338) |
246,193,738 |
|||||||
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 2.9% |
||||||||
Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, 1.28 % dated 12/30/22, due 01/03/23, maturity value $7,501,957.10 (collateralized by obligations of various U.S. Treasury Note, 0.25% due 07/31/25, valued at $7,650,954.52) | 7,500,890 | |||||||
Total (Cost $7,500,890) |
7,500,890 |
|||||||
SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL – 0.3% |
||||||||
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio 3 |
840,210 | 840,210 | ||||||
Total (Cost $840,210) |
840,210 |
|||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 100.1% |
||||||||
(Cost $196,451,438) |
254,534,838 | |||||||
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS – (0.1)% |
(340,753 | ) | ||||||
NET ASSETS – 100.0% |
$ |
254,194,085 |
1 |
Security (or a portion of the security) is on loan. As of December 31, 2022, the market value of securities loaned was $22,277,825. The loaned securities were secured with cash collateral of $840,210 and non-cash collateral with a value of $22,067,000. The non-cash collateral received consists of equity securities, and is held for the benefit of the Fund at the Fund’s custodian. The Fund cannot repledge or resell this collateral. Collateral is calculated based on prior day’s prices. |
2 |
Non-Income producing. |
3 |
Represents an investment of securities purchased from cash collateral received from lending of portfolio securities. |
10 | 2022 Annual Report to Stockholders |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Sprott Focus Trust |
December 31, 2022 |
ASSETS: |
||||
Investments at value (cost $188,950,548) |
$ | 247,033,948 | ||
Repurchase agreements (cost $7,500,890) |
7,500,890 | |||
Foreign currency at value (cost $345,341) |
355,030 | |||
Cash |
25,000 | |||
Receivable for investments sold |
674,839 | |||
Receivable for dividends and interest |
283,796 | |||
Receivable for securities lending income |
3,522 | |||
Total Assets |
255,877,025 |
|||
LIABILITIES: |
||||
Obligation to return securities lending collateral |
840,210 | |||
Payable for investments purchased |
536,275 | |||
Payable for investment advisory fee |
223,418 | |||
Audit fees |
37,200 | |||
Legal fees |
5,535 | |||
Administration fees |
4,505 | |||
Accrued expenses |
35,797 | |||
Total Liabilities |
1,682,940 |
|||
Net Assets |
$ |
254,194,085 |
||
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS: |
||||
Paid-in capital - $0.001 par value per share; shares outstanding ( shares authorized) |
$ | 194,365,177 | ||
Distributable earnings |
59,828,908 | |||
Net Assets (net asset value per share $8.49) |
$ |
254,194,085 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
2022 Annual Report to Stockholders | 11 |
Sprott Focus Trust |
Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
INVESTMENT INCOME: |
| |||
INCOME: |
| |||
Dividends 1 |
$ | 6,733,438 | ||
Interest |
29,545 | |||
Securities lending |
28,974 | |||
Total Income |
6,791,957 |
|||
EXPENSES: |
| |||
Investment advisory fees |
2,566,845 | |||
Other expenses |
103,987 | |||
Custody and transfer agent fees |
68,043 | |||
Stockholders reports |
66,655 | |||
Administrative fees |
39,454 | |||
Audit fees |
37,181 | |||
Legal fees |
32,769 | |||
Directors’ fees |
20,968 | |||
Total expenses |
2,935,902 |
|||
Compensating balance credits |
(355 | ) | ||
Net expenses |
2,935,547 |
|||
Net Investment Income (loss) |
3,856,410 |
|||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: |
| |||
NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS): |
| |||
Investments |
8,981,710 | |||
Foreign currency transactions |
(34,563 | ) | ||
NET CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION): |
| |||
Investments and foreign currency translations |
(13,614,592 | ) | ||
Other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
(39 | ) | ||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
(4,667,484 |
) | ||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
$ |
(811,074 |
) |
1 |
Net of foreign taxes withheld of $120,904. |
12 | 2022 Annual Report to Stockholders |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Sprott Focus Trust |
December 31, 2022 |
YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2022 |
YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2021 |
|||||||
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 3,856,410 | $ | 4,587,687 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
8,947,147 | 21,186,398 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency |
(13,614,631 | ) | 25,916,794 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations |
(811,074 |
) |
51,690,879 |
|||||
DISTRIBUTIONS: |
||||||||
Total Distributions |
(15,842,950 |
) |
(22,028,451 |
) | ||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
||||||||
Reinvestment of distributions |
7,095,171 | 13,406,853 | ||||||
Shares Redeemed |
(4,934,619 | ) | (17,282,698 | ) | ||||
Total capital stock transactions |
2,160,552 |
(3,875,845 |
) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets |
(14,493,472 |
) |
25,786,583 |
|||||
NET ASSETS |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
268,687,557 |
242,900,974 |
||||||
End of period |
$ |
254,194,085 |
$ |
268,687,557 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
2022 Annual Report to Stockholders | 13 |
Sprott Focus Trust |
December 31, 2022 |
YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2022 |
YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2021 |
YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2020 |
YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2019 |
YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
9.07 |
$ |
8.08 |
$ |
8.30 |
$ |
6.69 |
$ |
8.93 |
||||||||||
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) 1 |
0.13 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
(0.16 | ) | 1.57 | 0.24 | 1.99 | (1.67 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total investment operations |
(0.03 |
) |
1.73 |
0.39 |
2.11 |
(1.50 |
) | |||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
(0.10 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency 1 |
(0.44 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.45 | ) | ||||||||||
Total distributions to Common Stockholders |
(0.54 |
) |
(0.76 |
) |
(0.55 |
) |
(0.46 |
) |
(0.69 |
) | ||||||||||
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of share repurchase program |
0.01 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 2 |
— | — | ||||||||||||||
Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders 1 |
(0.02 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||
Total capital stock transactions |
(0.01 |
) |
0.02 |
(0.06 |
) |
(0.04 |
) |
(0.05 |
) | |||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
8.49 |
$ |
9.07 |
$ |
8.08 |
$ |
8.30 |
$ |
6.69 |
||||||||||
Market Value, End of Period |
$ |
7.97 |
$ |
8.60 |
$ |
6.90 |
$ |
7.36 |
$ |
5.78 |
||||||||||
TOTAL RETURN: 3 |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value |
0.08 | % | 22.93 | % | 6.80 | % | 32.67 | % | (17.01 | )% | ||||||||||
Market Value |
(0.91 | )% | 36.49 | % | 2.86 | % | 36.17 | % | (19.15 | )% | ||||||||||
RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Advisory fee expense |
1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
0.14 | % | 0.12 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||
Net expenses |
1.14 |
% |
1.12 |
% |
1.18 |
% |
1.11 |
% |
1.20 |
% | ||||||||||
Expenses prior to balance credits |
1.14 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.24 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1.50 | % | 1.70 | % | 2.04 | % | 1.57 | % | 2.00 | % | ||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders, End of Period (in thousands) |
$ | 254,194 | $ | 268,688 | $ | 242,901 | $ | 235,322 | $ | 181,749 | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
20 | % | 22 | % | 35 | % | 30 | % | 31 | % |
1 |
Calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
2 |
Represents less than $0.005. |
3 |
The Net Asset Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale on the closing of the last business day of each period using net asset value. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Market Value Total Return is calculated on the same basis, except that the Fund’s market value is used on the purchase and sale dates instead of net asset value. |
14 | 2022 Annual Report to Stockholders |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Level 1 |
quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. |
Level 2 |
other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and repurchase agreements). |
Level 3 |
significant unobservable inputs (including last trade price before trading was suspended, or at a discount thereto for lack of marketability or otherwise, market price information regarding other securities, information received from the company and/or published documents, including SEC filings and financial statements, or other publicly available information). |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | 246,193,738 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 246,193,738 | ||||||||
Repurchase Agreements |
— | 7,500,890 | — | 7,500,890 | ||||||||||||
Securities Lending Collateral |
840,210 | — | — | 840,210 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 247,033,948 | $ | 7,500,890 | $ | — | $ | 254,534,838 |
For year ended December 31, 2022 |
For year ended December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
Dollar amount repurchased |
$ | 4,934,619 | $ | 17,282,698 | ||||
Shares repurchased |
563,212 | 2,099,831 | ||||||
Average price per share (including commission) |
$ | 8.68 | $ | 8.29 | ||||
Weighted average discount to NAV |
5.09 | % | 9.89 | % |
DISTRIBUTIONS PAID FROM INCOME: |
2022 |
2021 |
||||||
Ordinary Income |
$ | 5,414,264 | $ | 15,255,974 | ||||
Long-term capital gain |
10,428,686 | 6,772,477 | ||||||
$ | 15,842,950 | $ | 22,028,451 |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
$ | 58,989,398 | ||
Undistributed long-term capital gain |
839,510 | |||
$ | 59,828,908 |
Market Value of Loaned Securities |
Market Value of Cash Collateral |
Market Value of Non Cash Collateral |
Total Collateral |
|||||||||
$22,277,825 | $ | 840,210 | $ | 22,067,000 | $ | 22,907,210 |
Gross Asset Amounts Presented in Statement of Assets and Liabilities (a) |
Financial Instrument |
Collateral Received (b) |
Net Amount (not less than $0) |
|||||||||
$22,277,825 | $ | — | $ | (22,277,825 | ) | $ | — |
(a) |
Represents market value of loaned securities at year end. |
(b) |
The actual collateral received is greater than the amount shown here due to collateral requirements of the security lending agreement. |
1 |
Mr. George is an “interested person”, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Fund due to several relationships including his position as President of Sprott, Inc., the parent company of Sprott Asset Management USA Inc., the Fund’s sub-adviser. |
• | nature, extent and quality of services to be provided by the Advisers, including background information on the qualifications and experience of key professional of the Advisers personnel that provide services to the Fund; |
• | investment performance of the Fund, including comparative performance information for registered investment companies similar to the Fund; |
• | fees charged to and expenses of the Fund, including comparative fee and expense information for registered investment companies similar to the Fund; |
• | costs of the services provided, and profits realized by the Advisers; |
• | and economies of scale. |
• | Whitney George’s long portfolio management tenure with the Fund and its historical investment performance; |
• | Mr. George’s significant ownership and, thus, stake in the Fund; and |
• | the Advisers’ experience in managing pooled investment vehicles and accounts. |
• | the Fund’s future operating results |
• | the prospects of the Fund’s portfolio companies |
• | the impact of investments that the Fund has made or may make |
• | the dependence of the Fund’s future success on the general economy and its impact on the companies and industries in which the Fund invests, and |
• | the ability of the Fund’s portfolio companies to achieve their objectives. |
Proposal 1: To elect two Directors to the Fund’s Board of Directors: W. Whitney George and James R. Pierce.
FOR | AGAINST | ABSTAIN | BROKER NON-VOTES | |
W. Whitney George | 25,352,898 | 577,328 | 0 | 0 |
James R. Pierce | 25,352,898 | 577,328 | 0 | 0 |
At the annual meeting of stockholders of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc., held on September 7, 2022, stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 4, 2022, voted to approve the following proposal:
Proposal 1: To elect two Directors to the Fund’s Board of Directors: Leslie Barrett and Michael Clark.
FOR | AGAINST | ABSTAIN | BROKER NON-VOTES | |
Leslie Barrett | 20,195,500 | 112,044 | 0 | 0 |
Michael Clark | 20,209,858 | 97,686 | 0 | 0 |
The Director terms of W. Whitney George, James R. Pierce and Peyton Tansill Muldoon expire in 2023, 2024 and 2024, respectively.
DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION
The following 19(a) Notice presents the Funds’ most current distribution information as of November 30, 2022 as required by a certain exempted regulatory relief the Fund has received.
Because the ultimate tax character of your distributions depends on the Funds’ performance for its entire fiscal year (which is the calendar year for the Funds) as well as certain fiscal year-end (FYE) tax adjustments, estimated distribution source information you receive with each distribution may differ from the tax information reported to you on your Funds’ IRS Form 1099 statement.
DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION – AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022
This notice provides shareholders with information regarding fund distributions, as required by current securities laws. You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund's investment performance from the amount of this distribution or from the terms of the Funds’ Managed Distribution Policy.
Each Fund may in certain periods distribute more than its income and net realized capital gains, and the Funds currently estimate that they have done so for the fiscal year-to-date period. In such instances, a portion of the distribution may be a return of capital. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the money that you invested in the Fund is paid back to you. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the Fund's investment performance. For example, if the Fund generates a positive total return during a reporting period that is commensurate with its distribution rate, and realizes net gains by selling portfolio securities, a substantial portion of its distribution will likely be characterized as capital gains; but if the Fund generated such commensurate returns but instead did not realize net gains by selling portfolio securities during that period, then a substantial portion of its distributions in most cases would largely be characterized as a “return of capital”, despite the fact that the distributions were commensurate with those positive returns. Neither a capital gain distribution nor a return of capital distribution should be confused with “yield” or “income.”
The amounts and sources of distributions set forth below are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund's investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes. More details about the Funds’ distributions and the basis for these estimates are available on www.sprott.com.
[The following table provides estimates of the Fund's distribution sources, reflecting year-to-date cumulative experience through the latest month-end. The Fund attributes these estimates equally to each regular distribution throughout the year. Consequently, the estimated information shown below is for the current distribution, and also represents an updated estimate for all prior months in the year.]
APPENDIX
2022 19(a) Notices
SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.
Sprott
Asset Management LP Suite 2600, South Tower Royal Bank Plaza 200 Bay Street Toronto, Ontario Canada M5J 2J1 Tel: (855) 943-8099 Tel: (203) 636-0977 |
Notification
of Sources of Distributions Pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 |
Quarterly Distribution for Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.
Sprott
Focus Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ-FUND) CUSIP 85208J109 |
Quarterly distributions in amounts listed in the table below are to be paid on the Common Stock of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc. (the “Fund” or “FUND”). The distribution, optionally payable in additional shares of Common Stock, or in cash by specific stockholder election, is to be paid on March 25, 2022 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 14, 2022 (ex-dividend on March 11, 2022). The price of shares issued for reinvestment will be determined on March 18, 2022.
Distribution | |
Per Share | |
FUND | $0.1359 |
The reinvestment price is determined on the valuation date by the lower of the last reported sale price at the close of regular trading on the Fund’s listing Exchange or the net asset value (“NAV”) per share on the valuation date (but not less than 95% of the last reported sale price on that date).
The Fund’s estimated sources of the distribution to be paid on March 25, 2022 and for 2022 year-to-date are as follows:
Estimated Allocations as of February 28, 2022
Distribution | Net Investment | Net Realized | Net Realized | ||
Per Share | Income | Short-Term Gains | Long-Term Gains | Return of Capital | |
FUND | $ 0.1359 | $ 0.0066 (5%) | $ 0.0000 (0%) | $ 0.1293 (95%) | $ 0.0000 (0%) |
Estimated Allocations for 2022 through February 28, 2022
Distribution | Net Investment | Net Realized | Net Realized | ||
Per Share | Income | Short-Term Gains | Long-Term Gains | Return of Capital | |
FUND | $ 0.1359 | $ 0.0066 (5%) | $ 0.0000 (0%) | $ 0.1293 (95%) | $ 0.0000 (0%) |
You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of the current distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s Distribution Policy. The amounts and sources of distributions reported herein are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
Fund Performance and Distribution Rate Information:
Average Annual Total | Annualized Current | Cumulative Total Return | Cumulative Fiscal Year | |
Return (in relation to NAV | Distribution Rate | (in relation to NAV for the | Distribution Rate (as a | |
for the 5-year Period | (expressed as a Percentage | Fiscal Year through | Percentage of NAV as of | |
Ending on 2/28/2022)1 | of NAV as of 2/28/2022)2 | 2/28/2022)3 | 2/28/2022)4 | |
FUND | 10.53% | 5.95% | 0.77% | 1.49% |
1 | Average Annual Total Return in relation to NAV represents the compound average of the Annual NAV Total Returns of the Fund for the five year period ended February 28, 2022. Annual NAV Total Return is the percentage change in the Fund’s NAV over a year, assuming reinvestment of distributions paid. |
2 | The annualized Current Distribution Rate is the current fiscal period’s distribution rate annualized as a percentage of the Fund’s NAV as of February 28, 2022. |
3 | Cumulative Total Return is the percentage change in the Fund’s NAV from December 31, 2021 to February 28, 2022, assuming reinvestment of distributions paid. |
4 | The Cumulative Fiscal Year Distribution Rate is the dollar value of distributions for the fiscal year period (January 1, 2022 to February 28, 2022), as a percentage of the Fund’s NAV as of February 28, 2022. |
SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.
Sprott
Asset Management LP Suite 2600, South Tower Royal Bank Plaza 200 Bay Street Toronto, Ontario Canada M5J 2J1 Tel: (855) 943-8099 Tel: (203) 636-0977 |
Notification
of Sources of Distributions Pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 |
Quarterly Distribution for Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.
Sprott
Focus Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ-FUND) CUSIP 85208J109 |
Quarterly distributions in amounts listed in the table below are to be paid on the Common Stock of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc. (the “Fund” or “FUND”). The distribution, optionally payable in additional shares of Common Stock, or in cash by specific stockholder election, is to be paid on June 24, 2022 to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 13, 2022 (ex-dividend on June 10, 2022). The price of shares issued for reinvestment will be determined on June 17, 2022.
Distribution | |
Per Share | |
FUND | $0.1389 |
The reinvestment price is determined on the valuation date by the lower of the last reported sale price at the close of regular trading on the Fund’s listing Exchange or the net asset value (“NAV”) per share on the valuation date (but not less than 95% of the last reported sale price on that date).
The Fund’s estimated sources of the distribution to be paid on June 24, 2022 and for 2022 year-to-date are as follows:
Estimated Allocations as of May 31, 2022
Distribution | Net Investment | Net Realized | Net Realized | ||
Per Share | Income | Short-Term Gains | Long-Term Gains | Return of Capital | |
FUND | $ 0.1389 | $ 0.0506 (36%) | $ 0.0688 (50%) | $ 0.0195 (14%) | $ 0.0000 (0%) |
Estimated Allocations for 2022 through May 31, 2022
Distribution | Net Investment | Net Realized | Net Realized | ||
Per Share | Income | Short-Term Gains | Long-Term Gains | Return of Capital | |
FUND | $ 0.2748 | $ 0.0571 (21%) | $ 0.0687 (25%) | $ 0.1490 (54%) | $ 0.0000 (0%) |
You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of the current distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s Distribution Policy. The amounts and sources of distributions reported herein are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
Fund Performance and Distribution Rate Information:
Average Annual Total | Annualized Current | Cumulative Total Return | Cumulative Fiscal Year | |
Return (in relation to NAV | Distribution Rate | (in relation to NAV for the | Distribution Rate (as a | |
for the 5-year Period | (expressed as a Percentage | Fiscal Year through | Percentage of NAV as of | |
Ending on 5/31/2022)1 | of NAV as of 5/31/2022)2 | 5/31/2022)3 | 5/31/2022)4 | |
FUND | 10.60% | 6.07% | 2.43% | 3.00% |
1 | Average Annual Total Return in relation to NAV represents the compound average of the Annual NAV Total Returns of the Fund for the five year period ended May 31, 2022. Annual NAV Total Return is the percentage change in the Fund’s NAV over a year, assuming reinvestment of distributions paid. |
2 | The annualized Current Distribution Rate is the current fiscal period’s distribution rate annualized as a percentage of the Fund’s NAV as of May 31, 2022. |
3 | Cumulative Total Return is the percentage change in the Fund’s NAV from December 31, 2021 to May 31, 2022, assuming reinvestment of distributions paid. |
4 | The Cumulative Fiscal Year Distribution Rate is the dollar value of distributions for the fiscal year period (January 1, 2022 to May 31, 2022), as a percentage of the Fund’s NAV as of May 31, 2022. |
SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.
Sprott
Asset Management LP Suite 2600, South Tower Royal Bank Plaza 200 Bay Street Toronto, Ontario Canada M5J 2J1 Tel: (855) 943-8099 Tel: (203) 636-0977 |
Notification
of Sources of Distributions Pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 |
Quarterly Distribution for Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.
Sprott
Focus Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ-FUND) CUSIP 85208J109 |
Quarterly distributions in amounts listed in the table below are to be paid on the Common Stock of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc. (the “Fund” or “FUND”). The distribution, optionally payable in additional shares of Common Stock, or in cash by specific stockholder election, is to be paid on September 23, 2022 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 12, 2022 (ex-dividend on September 9, 2022). The price of shares issued for reinvestment will be determined on September 16, 2022.
Distribution | |
Per Share | |
FUND | $0.1334 |
The reinvestment price is determined on the valuation date by the lower of the last reported sale price at the close of regular trading on the Fund’s listing Exchange or the net asset value (“NAV”) per share on the valuation date (but not less than 95% of the last reported sale price on that date).
The Fund’s estimated sources of the distribution to be paid on September 23, 2022 and for 2022 year-to-date are as follows:
Estimated Allocations as of August 31, 2022
Distribution | Net Investment | Net Realized | Net Realized | ||
Per Share | Income | Short-Term Gains | Long-Term Gains | Return of Capital | |
FUND | $ 0.1334 | $ 0.0195 (15%) | $ 0.0019 (1%) | $ 0.0107 (8%) | $ 0.1013 (76%) |
Estimated Allocations for 2022 through August 31, 2022
Distribution | Net Investment | Net Realized | Net Realized | ||
Per Share | Income | Short-Term Gains | Long-Term Gains | Return of Capital | |
FUND | $ 0.4082 | $ 0.0767 (19%) | $ 0.0707 (17%) | $ 0.1595 (39%) | $ 0.1013 (25%) |
You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of the current distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s Distribution Policy. The amounts and sources of distributions reported herein are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
Fund Performance and Distribution Rate Information:
Average Annual Total | Annualized Current | Cumulative Total Return | Cumulative Fiscal Year | |
Return (in relation to NAV | Distribution Rate | (in relation to NAV for the | Distribution Rate (as a | |
for the 5-year Period | (expressed as a Percentage | Fiscal Year through | Percentage of NAV as of | |
Ending on 8/31/2022)1 | of NAV as of 8/31/2022)2 | 8/31/2022)3 | 8/31/2022)4 | |
FUND | 8.07% | 6.48% | -6.16% | 4.96% |
1 | Average Annual Total Return in relation to NAV represents the compound average of the Annual NAV Total Returns of the Fund for the five year period ended August 31, 2022. Annual NAV Total Return is the percentage change in the Fund’s NAV over a year, assuming reinvestment of distributions paid. |
2 | The annualized Current Distribution Rate is the current fiscal period’s distribution rate annualized as a percentage of the Fund’s NAV as of August 31, 2022. |
3 | Cumulative Total Return is the percentage change in the Fund’s NAV from December 31, 2021 to August 31, 2022, assuming reinvestment of distributions paid. |
4 | The Cumulative Fiscal Year Distribution Rate is the dollar value of distributions for the fiscal year period (January 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022), as a percentage of the Fund’s NAV as of August 31, 2022. |
SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.
Sprott
Asset Management LP Suite 2600, South Tower Royal Bank Plaza 200 Bay Street Toronto, Ontario Canada M5J 2J1 Tel: (855) 943-8099 Tel: (203) 636-0977 |
Notification
of Sources of Distributions Pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 |
Quarterly Distribution for Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.
Sprott
Focus Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ-FUND) CUSIP 85208J109 |
Quarterly distributions in amounts listed in the table below are to be paid on the Common Stock of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc. (the “Fund” or “FUND”). The distribution, optionally payable in additional shares of Common Stock, or in cash by specific stockholder election, is to be paid on December 22, 2022 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 12, 2022 (ex-dividend on December 9, 2022). The price of shares issued for reinvestment will be determined on December 15, 2022.
Distribution | |
Per Share | |
FUND | $0.1276 |
The reinvestment price is determined on the valuation date by the lower of the last reported sale price at the close of regular trading on the Fund’s listing Exchange or the net asset value (“NAV”) per share on the valuation date (but not less than 95% of the last reported sale price on that date).
The Fund’s estimated sources of the distribution to be paid on December 22, 2022 and for 2022 year-to-date are as follows:
Estimated Allocations as of November 30, 2022
Distribution | Net Investment | Net Realized | Net Realized | ||
Per Share | Income | Short-Term Gains | Long-Term Gains | Return of Capital | |
FUND | $ 0.1276 | $ 0.0000 (0%) | $ 0.0000 (0%) | $ 0.1276 (100%) | $ 0.0000 (0%) |
Estimated Allocations for 2022 through November 30, 2022
Distribution | Net Investment | Net Realized | Net Realized | ||
Per Share | Income | Short-Term Gains | Long-Term Gains | Return of Capital | |
FUND | $ 0.5358 | $ 0.1454 (27%) | $ 0.0687 (13%) | $ 0.3218 (60%) | $ 0.0000 (0%) |
You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of the current distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s Distribution Policy. The amounts and sources of distributions reported herein are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
Fund Performance and Distribution Rate Information:
Average Annual Total | Annualized Current | Cumulative Total Return | Cumulative Fiscal Year | |
Return (in relation to NAV | Distribution Rate | (in relation to NAV for the | Distribution Rate (as a | |
for the 5-year Period | (expressed as a Percentage | Fiscal Year through | Percentage of NAV as of | |
Ending on 11/30/2022)1 | of NAV as of 11/30/2022)2 | 11/30/2022)3 | 11/30/2022)4 | |
FUND | 8.37% | 5.73% | 3.26% | 6.02% |
1 | Average Annual Total Return in relation to NAV represents the compound average of the Annual NAV Total Returns of the Fund for the five year period ended November 30, 2022. Annual NAV Total Return is the percentage change in the Fund’s NAV over a year, assuming reinvestment of distributions paid. |
2 | The annualized Current Distribution Rate is the current fiscal period’s distribution rate annualized as a percentage of the Fund’s NAV as of November 30, 2022. |
3 | Cumulative Total Return is the percentage change in the Fund’s NAV from December 31, 2021 to November 30, 2022, assuming reinvestment of distributions paid. |
4 | The Cumulative Fiscal Year Distribution Rate is the dollar value of distributions for the fiscal year period (January 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022), as a percentage of the Fund’s NAV as of November 30, 2022. |
Item 2. Code(s) of Ethics. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Registrant had adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. No substantive amendments were approved or waivers were granted to this code of ethics during the period covered by this report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
(a)(1) The Board of Directors of the Registrant has determined that it has an audit committee financial expert.
(a)(2) Michael W. Clark is designated by the Board of Directors as the Registrant’s Audit Committee Financial Expert. Mr. Clark is “independent” as defined under Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees:
Year ended December 31, 2022 – $30,000
Year ended December 31, 2021 – $30,000
(b) Audit-Related Fees:
Year ended December 31, 2022 – $0
Year ended December 31, 2021 – $0
(c) Tax Fees:
Year ended December 31, 2022 – $7,200 – Preparation of tax returns
Year ended December 31, 2021 – $7,200 – Preparation of tax returns
(d) All Other Fees:
Year ended December 31, 2022 – $0
Year ended December 31, 2021 – $0
(e)(1) The Registrant has adopted policies and procedures requiring the pre-approval by the Audit Committee of audit and non-audit services provided to the Registrant by the Registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm, and the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Registrant’s investment adviser and any and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant, to the extent that such services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Registrant.
(e)(2) Not Applicable
(f) Not Applicable
(g) Year ended December 31, 2022 – $7,200
Year ended December 31, 2021 – $7,200
(h) No such services were rendered during 2022 or 2021.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. The Registrant has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Michael W. Clark, Peyton T. Muldoon, James R. Pierce, Jr., and Leslie Barrett are members of the Registrant’s audit committee.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) See Item 1.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. The Registrant’s Board has delegated all proxy voting decisions to Sprott Asset Management LP, the investment adviser to the Registrant (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures for itself, the Fund, and any other client accounts for which the Adviser is responsible for voting proxies. From time to time, a vote may present a conflict between the interests of the Registrant’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Adviser, or any affiliated person of the Registrant or the Adviser, on the other. If the Adviser becomes aware of any material conflict of interest in voting proxies with respect to the Registrant, the Adviser shall notify the Board of Directors of the Registrant and request the Board’s recommendations for protecting the best interests of Registrant’s shareholders.
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
I. | STATEMENT OF POLICY |
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. When the Adviser has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, it will vote those proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with these policies and procedures.
II. | VOTING GUIDELINES |
In the absence of specific voting guidelines from the client, the Adviser will vote proxies in the best interests of each particular client, which may result in different voting results for proxies for the same issuer. The Adviser believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following guidelines is in the best interests of its clients.
Generally speaking, the Adviser will vote in favor of the following proxy proposals:
(i) | electing and fixing number of directors |
(ii) | appointing auditors |
(iii) | ratifying director actions |
(iv) | approving private placements exceeding a 25% threshold |
(v) | changing a registered address |
(vi) | authorizing directors to fix remuneration of auditors |
(vii) | approving private placements to insiders exceeding a 10% threshold |
(viii) | approving special resolutions to change the authorized capital of the company to an unlimited number of common shares without par value. |
The Adviser will generally vote against any proposal relating to stock option plans that:
(i) | exceed 5% of the common shares issued and outstanding at the time of grant over a three year period (on a non-diluted basis); |
(ii) | provide that the maximum number of common shares issuable pursuant to such plan be a “rolling” maximum that exceed 5% of the outstanding common shares at the date of the grant of applicable options; or |
(iii) | reprices the stock option. |
In certain cases, proxy votes may not be cast when the Adviser determines that it is not in the best interests of the client to vote such proxies.
The Adviser retains the discretion to depart from these polices on any particular proxy vote depending upon the facts and circumstances.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a)(1) Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies (information as of March 10, 2023)
Name |
Title |
Length of Service |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | |||
W. Whitney George | Senior Portfolio Manager of Sprott Asset Management USA Inc.; Director of the Registrant |
Since July 2002 | Chief Executive Officer of Sprott Inc. since June 2022; President of Sprott Inc. January 2019 to June 2022; Executive Vice President of Sprott Inc. from January 2016 to January 2019; Chief Investment Officer of Sprott Asset Management, LP, a registered investment adviser, since April 2018; Senior Portfolio Manager since March 2015 and Chairman since January 2017, Sprott Asset Management USA Inc. |
(a)(2) Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Manager and Potential Conflicts of Interest (information as of December 31, 2022)
Other Accounts
Type of Account |
Number of Accounts Managed |
Total Assets Managed |
Number of Accounts Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance- Based |
Value of Managed Accounts for which Advisory Fee is Performance Based |
||||||||||||
Registered investment companies |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Private pooled investment vehicles |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Other accounts |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Conflicts of Interest
The Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibility for more than one account. This may create actual, potential or apparent conflicts of interest, as the Portfolio Manager may not be able to devote the same amount of time and attention to each account, or may give preferential treatment of one account over others in terms of allocation of resources or investment opportunities. The Portfolio Manager is subject to the policies and procedures of Sprott Asset Management USA Inc., the sub-adviser to the Registrant (the “Sub-Adviser”), that are intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts, including accounts that have different fee arrangements, and the allocation of investment opportunities. The Sub-Adviser reviews investment decisions of its investment personnel, including the Portfolio Manager, for the purpose of ensuring that all accounts with substantially similar investment objectives are treated equitably. The performance of similarly managed accounts is also compared to determine whether there are any unexplained significant discrepancies. In addition, the Sub-Adviser’s procedures relating to the allocation of investment opportunities require that similar client accounts that are managed using the same investment strategy participate in investment opportunities generally based on available cash as a percentage of total assets under management in the account, subject to certain considerations and clients’ respective investment guidelines and restrictions. The Portfolio Manager’s compensation is generally not based on, or linked to, the specific performance of a particular client or the level of assets under management.
(a)(3) Description of Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure (information as of December 31, 2022)
The Portfolio Manager receives a fixed salary, plus a discretionary bonus that is determined based on a variety of factors, including the Portfolio Manager’s contribution to the overall growth of the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates, leadership and other contributions to the Sub-Adviser. The Portfolio Manager’s compensation is not specifically linked to the performance of the Registrant or any other particular client account, or the value of the assets held in the portfolio of the Registrant or any other particular client account.
(a)(4) Dollar Range of Equity Securities in Registrant Beneficially Owned by Portfolio Manager (information as of December 31, 2022)
The following table shows the dollar range of the Registrant’s shares owned beneficially and of record by the Portfolio Manager, including investments by his immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through any retirement and deferred compensation plans.
Dollar Range of Registrant’s Shares Beneficially Owned
Over $1,000,000
(b) Not Applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Period – as indicated by Trade Date.1, 3 |
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased2 |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs5 |
||||||||||||
Month #1 Jan 1 to Jan 31, 2022 |
135,118 | $ | 8.7503 | 135,118 | ||||||||||||
Month #2 Feb 1 to Feb 28, 2022 |
– | — | — | |||||||||||||
Month #3 Mar 1 to Mar 31, 2022 |
70,871 | $ | 9.0543 | 70,871 | ||||||||||||
Month #4 Apr 1 to Apr 30, 2022 |
167,026 | $ | 9.0446 | 167,026 | ||||||||||||
Month #5 May 1 to May 31, 2022 |
74,495 | $ | 8.6794 | 74,495 | ||||||||||||
Month #6 June 1 to June 30, 2022 |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||
Month #7 July 1 to July 31, 2022 |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||
Month #8 Aug 1 to Aug 31, 2022 |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||
Month #9 Sept 1 to Sept 30, 2022 |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||
Month #10 Oct 1 to Oct 31, 2022 |
2,070 | $ | 7.2853 | 2,070 | ||||||||||||
Month #11 Nov 1 to Nov 30, 2022 |
38,604 | $ | 8.2714 | 38,604 | ||||||||||||
Month #12 Dec 1 to Dec 31, 2022 |
75,028 | $ | 8.2257 | 75,028 | ||||||||||||
Total |
563,212 | 563,212 |
1. | The share repurchase program was announced on November 20, 2020. |
2. | The dollar amount approved under the repurchase program is $50,000,000. |
3. | The expiration date of the program was initially December 31, 2021; the program was reauthorized by the Board on June 4, 2021 to run through December 31, 2022. The Board reauthorized an additional 5% repurchase of shares for Sprott Focus Trust on June 3rd, 2022 until December 31, 2023. |
4. | No plans have expired during the period. |
5. | No limit has been placed on the number of shares to be repurchased by the Registrant other than those imposed by federal securities laws. |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board implemented after the Registrant last provided disclosure in response to this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There was no change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
During Sprott Focus Trust (the “Fund”) most recent fiscal year to date as of December 31, 2022, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) served as the Fund’s securities lending agent.
As a securities lending agent, State Street is responsible for the implementation and administration of a Fund’s securities lending program. Pursuant to its respective Securities Lending Authorization Agreement (“Securities Lending Agreement”) with the Fund, State Street, as a general matter, performs various services, including the following:
• | lend available securities to institutions that are approved borrowers |
• | determine whether a loan shall be made and negotiate and establish the terms and conditions of the loan with the borrower |
• | ensure that all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to loaned securities are credited to the fund’s relevant account |
• | receive and hold, on the fund’s behalf, or transfer to a fund account, upon instruction by the fund, collateral from borrowers to secure obligations of borrowers with respect to any loan of available securities |
• | mark-to-market the market value of loaned securities relative to the market value of the collateral each business day |
• | obtain additional collateral, as needed, in order to maintain the value of the collateral relative to the market value of the loaned securities at the levels required by the Securities Lending Agreement |
• | at the termination of a loan, return the collateral to the borrower upon the return of the loaned securities |
• | in accordance with the terms of the Securities Lending Agreement, invest cash collateral in permitted investments, including investments managed by the fund’s investment adviser |
• | maintain records relating to the fund’s securities lending activity and provide to the fund a monthly statement describing, among other things, the loans made during the period, the income derived from the loans (or losses incurred) and the amounts of any fees or payments paid with respect to each loan |
State Street is compensated for the above-described services from its securities lending revenue split. The tables below show the Fund earned and the fees and compensation it paid to service providers in connections with its securities lending activities during its most recent fiscal year.
Securities Lending Activities Income and Fees for Fiscal Year 2022 |
||||
Gross income from securities lending activities (including income from cash collateral reinvestment) |
$ | 46,415 | ||
|
|
|||
Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services |
||||
Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split |
$ | 7,292 | ||
|
|
|||
Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split |
$ | — | ||
|
|
|||
Administrative fees not included in revenue split |
— | |||
Indemnification fee not included in revenue split |
— | |||
|
|
|||
Rebate (paid to borrower) |
$ | 10,149 | ||
|
|
|||
Other fees not included in revenue split |
— | |||
|
|
|||
Aggregate fees/compensation for securities lending activities and related services |
$ | 17,441 | ||
|
|
|||
Net income from securities lending activities |
$ | 28,974 |
Item 13. Exhibits. Attached hereto.
(a)(1) The Registrant’s code of ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR.
(a)(3) Not applicable
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.
By: | /s/ Thomas W. Ulrich | |
Thomas W. Ulrich | ||
President |
Date: June 28, 2023
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC. | SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC. | |||||||
By: | /s/ Thomas W. Ulrich | By: | /s/ Varinder Bhathal | |||||
Thomas W. Ulrich | Varinder Bhathal | |||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||||
Date: June 28, 2023 | Date: June 28, 2023 |
Item 13(a)(1):
SOX CODE OF ETHICS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS
Covered Officers/Purpose of the Code
This code of ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers (the Code) has been adopted by the Fund. This Code applies to the Funds principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and other persons serving similar functions (the Covered Officers). A list of positions currently within the ambit of Covered Officers is set forth in Exhibit A.
This Code sets forth standards and procedures that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and promote:
| honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
| full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund; |
| compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations; |
| the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and |
| accountability for adherence to the Code. |
Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.
Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest
Overview. A conflict of interest occurs when a Covered Officers private interest interferes with the interests of, or his or her service to, the Fund. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position with the Fund. For the purposes of this Code, members of the Covered Officers family include his or her spouse, children, stepchildren, financial dependents, parents and stepparents.
Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act). For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Fund because of their status as affiliated persons of the Fund. The Funds and the investment advisers compliance programs and procedures are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions. This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and such conflicts fall outside of the parameters of this Code.
Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Fund and the investment adviser of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Fund or for the adviser, or for both), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the adviser and the Fund. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Fund and the adviser and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Fund. Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Funds Board of Directors (the Board) that the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes.
Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under the Code, but Covered Officers should keep in mind that these examples are not exhaustive. The overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Fund.
| Each Covered Officer must not use his or her personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Fund. |
| Each Covered Officer must not cause the Fund to take action, or to fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit the Fund. |
| Each Covered Officer must not use material non-public knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for the Fund to trade personally or cause others to trade personally in contemplation of the market effect of such transactions. |
| Each Covered Officer must report at least annually any ownership interest in the Fund or its adviser. |
There are some conflict of interest situations, whether involving a Covered Officer directly or a member of his/her family, that should always be discussed with the Funds Chief Compliance Officer (Compliance Officer), if material. Examples of these include:
| service as a director on the board of any public or private company; |
| the receipt of any gifts other than gifts of de minimis value; |
| the receipt of any entertainment from any company with which the Fund has current or prospective business dealings unless such entertainment is business-related, reasonable in cost, appropriate as to time and place, and not so frequent as to raise any question of impropriety; |
| any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Funds service providers, other than its investment adviser, principal underwriter, administrator or any affiliated person thereof; |
| a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Fund for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Officers employment, such as compensation or equity ownership. |
Disclosure and Compliance
| Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Fund. |
| Each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to others, whether within or outside the Fund, including to the Funds directors and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations. |
| Each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his or her area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and the adviser with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund. |
| It is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations. |
Reporting and Accountability
Each Covered Officer must:
| upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Compliance Officer that he or she has received, read, and understands the Code (see Exhibit B); |
| annually thereafter affirm to the Compliance Officer that he or she has complied with the requirements of the Code (see Exhibit C); |
| not retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of the Fund or its affiliated persons for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith; and |
| notify the Compliance Officer promptly if he or she knows of any violation of this Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code. |
The Compliance Officer is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation.1 However, any approvals or waivers2 sought by a Covered Officer will be considered by the Board.
The Fund will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:
| The Compliance Officer will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to him or her; |
| if, after such investigation, the Compliance Officer believes that no violation has occurred, the Compliance Officer is not required to take any further action; |
| any matter that the Compliance Officer believes is a violation will be reported to the Board; |
| if the Board concurs that a violation has occurred, it will consider appropriate action, which may include: (i) review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; (ii) notification to appropriate personnel of the investment adviser or its board; or (iii) a recommendation to dismiss the Covered Officer; |
| the Board will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and |
| any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules. |
1 | The Compliance Officer is authorized to consult, as appropriate, with the Board and counsel to the Fund, and is encouraged to do so. |
2 | Item 2 of Form N-CSR defines waiver as the approval by the registrant of a material departure from a provision of the code of ethics and implicit waiver, which must also be disclosed, as the registrants failure to take action within a reasonable period of time regarding a material departure from a provision of the code of ethics that has been made known to an executive officer of the registrant. |
Other Policies and Procedures
This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Fund, the Funds adviser or other service providers that govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, it is understood that this Code is in all respects separate and apart from, and operates independently of, any such policies and procedures. In particular, the Funds and its investment advisers codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act contain separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.
Amendments
Any amendments to this Code, other than amendments to Exhibit A, must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Board, including a majority of Independent Directors.
Confidentiality
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the Fund and its adviser.
Internal Use
The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.
EXHIBIT A
Positions Covered by this Code of Ethics:
Principal Executive Officer
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
EXHIBIT B
Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.
Initial Covered Officer Affirmation
I understand that I am a Covered Officer, as defined in the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc. (the Code). I have read and I understand the Code and will comply with it in all respects.
Signature |
Date | |||||
Printed Name |
||||||
Acknowledgement: |
||||||
Name: |
||||||
Title: |
||||||
Date: |
EXHIBIT C
Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.
Annual Covered Officer Affirmation
FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2022
By my signature below, I represent, warrant and affirm that:
(1) I am a Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer or other Covered Officer of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.; and
(2) For the annual period ended December 31, 2022, I have complied with the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers.
Signature |
Date | |||||
Printed Name |
||||||
Acknowledgement: |
||||||
Name: |
||||||
Title: |
||||||
Date: |
Item 13(a)(2):
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
I, Thomas W. Ulrich, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: June 28, 2023
/s/ Thomas W. Ulrich |
Tom Ulrich |
President (Principal Executive Officer) |
Item 13(a)(2):
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
I, Varinder Bhathal, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: June 28, 2023
/s/ Varinder Bhathal |
Varinder Bhathal |
Treasurer |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
Item 13(b)
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Name of Issuer: SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.
In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR of the above-named issuer that is accompanied by this certification, the undersigned hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all materials respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer.
Date: June 28, 2023
/s/ Thomas W. Ulrich |
Thomas W. Ulrich |
President |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Item 13(b):
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Name of Issuer: SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC.
In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR of the above-named issuer that is accompanied by this certification, the undersigned hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all materials respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer.
Date: June 28, 2023
/s/ Varinder Bhathal |
Varinder Bhathal |
Treasurer |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
N-2 - shares |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Cover [Abstract] | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0000825202 | |
Amendment Flag | true | |
Amendment Description | The Registrant is filing this amendment to its Form N-CSR for the period ended December 31, 2022, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2022 (Accession Number 0001193125-22-065958). The purpose of this amendment is to (i) provide or revise certain required performance tables; (ii) add required disclosure regarding past performance results; (iii) provide the results of certain past Fund shareholders' meetings; (iv) add Section 19(a) distribution information; and (v) update the time periods in Item 11 (Controls and Procedures) and certifications (Items 13(a)(2) and 13(b)). Except as set forth above (and the dates included on the signature page and the certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) and Rule 30a-2(b)), this amendment does not amend, update or change any other items or disclosures found in the original Form N-CSR filing. | |
Document Type | N-CSR/A | |
Entity Registrant Name | SPROTT FOCUS TRUST, INC. | |
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block] | Investment Objectives and Policies The Fund’s primary investment goal is long-term capital growth. The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities. The Sub-Adviser uses a value approach to invest the Fund’s assets in a limited number of domestic and foreign companies. While the Fund is not restricted as to stock market capitalization, the Sub-Adviser focuses the Fund’s investments primarily in small-cap companies (companies with stock market capitalizations between $500 million and $2.5 billion) and micro-cap companies (companies with stock market capitalizations below $500 million) with significant business activities in the United States. Stock market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of common shares issued and outstanding by the per share market price of the common stock. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in direct obligations of the U.S. Government or its agencies and in the non-convertible preferred stocks and debt securities of domestic and foreign companies. The Sub-Adviser invests the Fund’s assets primarily in a limited number of companies selected using a value approach. While it does not limit the stock market capitalizations of the companies in which the Fund may invest, the Sub-Adviser has historically focused on small-cap and micro-cap equity securities. The Sub-Adviser uses a value method in managing the Fund’s assets. In selecting equity securities for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser evaluates the quality of a company’s balance sheet, the level of its cash flows and various measures of a company’s profitability. The Sub-Adviser then uses these factors to assess the company’s current worth, basing this assessment on either what it believes a knowledgeable buyer might pay to acquire the entire company or what it thinks the value of the company should be in the stock market. This analysis takes a number of factors into consideration, including the company’s future growth prospects and current financial condition. The Sub-Adviser invests in the equity securities of companies that are trading significantly below its estimate of the company’s “current worth” in an attempt to reduce the risk of overpaying for such companies. The Sub-Adviser’s value approach strives to reduce some of the other risks of investing in small-cap companies (for the Fund’s portfolio taken as a whole) by evaluating various other risk factors. The Sub-Adviser attempts to lessen financial risk by buying companies with strong balance sheets. While no assurance can be given that this risk-averse value approach will be successful, the Sub-Adviser believes that it can reduce some of the risks of investing in the securities of small-cap companies, which are inherently fragile in nature and whose securities have substantially greater market price volatility. Although the Sub-Adviser’s approach to security selection seeks to reduce downside risk to the Fund’s portfolio, especially during periods of broad small-cap market declines, it may also potentially have the effect of limiting gains in strong small-cap up markets.
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Risk Factors [Table Text Block] | Principal Risks Equity Securities Risk. The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of changes in the broad market or changes in a company’s financial condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. A stock or stocks selected for the Fund’s portfolio may fail to perform as expected. A value stock may decrease in price or may not increase in price as anticipated by the portfolio managers if other investors fail to recognize the company’s value or the factors that the portfolio managers believe will cause the stock price to increase do not occur.Fixed Income Securities. Up to 35% of the Fund’s assets may be invested in direct obligations of the U.S. Government or its agencies and in non-convertible preferred stocks and debt securities of various domestic and foreign issuers, including up to 5% of its assets in below investment-grade debt securities, also known as high-yield/high-risk securities. There are no limits on the maturity or duration of the fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest. Two of the main risks of investing in fixed income securities are credit risk and interest rate risk. Below investment-grade debt securities are primarily speculative and may entail substantial risk of loss of principal and non-payment of interest, but may also produce above-average returns for the Fund. Debt securities rated C or D may be in default as to the payment of interest or repayment of principal. As of the date of the financial statements, interest rates are near historical lows, which makes it more likely that they will increase in the future, which could, in turn, result in a decline in the market value of the fixed income securities held by the Fund.
Foreign Investments. The Fund invests a portion of its assets in securities of foreign issuers. In most instances, investments will be made in companies principally based, or whose securities are traded in, the United States or the other developed countries of North America, Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand and not in emerging markets countries. Foreign investments involve certain risks which typically are not present in securities of domestic issuers. There may be less information available about a foreign company than a domestic company; foreign companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing and reporting standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies; and foreign markets, brokers and issuers are generally subject to less extensive government regulation than their domestic counterparts. Foreign securities may be less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than domestic securities. Foreign investments also may be subject to local economic and political risks which might adversely affect the Fund’s ability to realize on its investment in such securities. No assurance can be given that the Sub-Adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their effects. The Fund does not expect to purchase or sell foreign currencies to hedge against declines in the U.S. dollar or to lock in the value of the foreign securities it purchases, and its foreign investments may be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency rates. Consequently, the risks associated with such investments may be greater than if the Fund did engage in foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes. Income earned or
received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Limited Number of Portfolio Holdings. The Fund generally invests a significant portion of its assets in a limited number of stocks, which may involve considerably more risk than a broadly diversified portfolio because a decline in the value of any one of these stocks would cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree. Sector Risk. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in securities of issuers in one or more sectors (such as the financial services or materials sectors), the Fund will be subject, to a greater extent than if its investments were diversified across different sectors, to the risks of volatile economic cycles and/or conditions and developments that may be particular to that sector, such as: adverse economic, business, political, environmental or other developments. Securities Lending. The Fund may lend up to 25% of its assets to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. Securities lending allows the Fund to retain ownership of the securities loaned and, at the same time, to earn additional income. Since there may be delays in the recovery of loaned securities or even a loss of rights in collateral supplied should the borrower fail financially, loans will be made only to parties that participate in a global securities lending program organized and monitored by the Fund’s custodian and who are deemed by it to be of good standing. Furthermore, such loans will be made only if, in the Sub-Adviser’s judgment, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk. Small/Mid-Cap Companies. The Fund normally invests primarily in small/mid cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in larger-cap companies. Investments in securities of micro-cap, small-cap and /or mid-cap companies may involve considerably more risk than investments in securitie s of larger-cap companies. Warrants, Rights or Options. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets in warrants, rights or options. A warrant, right or call option entitles the holder to purchase a given security within a specified period for a specified price and does not represent an ownership interest in the underlying security. A put option gives the holder the right to sell a particular security at a specified price during the term of the option. These securities have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no liquidation rights. In addition, market prices of warrants, rights or call options do not necessarily move parallel to the market prices of the underlying securities; market prices of put options tend to move inversely to the market prices of the underlying securities. |
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Equity Securities Risk [Member] | ||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||
Risk [Text Block] | Equity Securities Risk. The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of changes in the broad market or changes in a company’s financial condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. A stock or stocks selected for the Fund’s portfolio may fail to perform as expected. A value stock may decrease in price or may not increase in price as anticipated by the portfolio managers if other investors fail to recognize the company’s value or the factors that the portfolio managers believe will cause the stock price to increase do not occur. |
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Fixed Income Securities [Member] | ||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||
Risk [Text Block] | Fixed Income Securities. Up to 35% of the Fund’s assets may be invested in direct obligations of the U.S. Government or its agencies and in non-convertible preferred stocks and debt securities of various domestic and foreign issuers, including up to 5% of its assets in below investment-grade debt securities, also known as high-yield/high-risk securities. There are no limits on the maturity or duration of the fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest. Two of the main risks of investing in fixed income securities are credit risk and interest rate risk. Below investment-grade debt securities are primarily speculative and may entail substantial risk of loss of principal and non-payment of interest, but may also produce above-average returns for the Fund. Debt securities rated C or D may be in default as to the payment of interest or repayment of principal. As of the date of the financial statements, interest rates are near historical lows, which makes it more likely that they will increase in the future, which could, in turn, result in a decline in the market value of the fixed income securities held by the Fund.
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Foreign Investments [Member] | ||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||
Risk [Text Block] | Foreign Investments. The Fund invests a portion of its assets in securities of foreign issuers. In most instances, investments will be made in companies principally based, or whose securities are traded in, the United States or the other developed countries of North America, Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand and not in emerging markets countries. Foreign investments involve certain risks which typically are not present in securities of domestic issuers. There may be less information available about a foreign company than a domestic company; foreign companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing and reporting standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies; and foreign markets, brokers and issuers are generally subject to less extensive government regulation than their domestic counterparts. Foreign securities may be less liquid and may be subject to greater price volatility than domestic securities. Foreign investments also may be subject to local economic and political risks which might adversely affect the Fund’s ability to realize on its investment in such securities. No assurance can be given that the Sub-Adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their effects. The Fund does not expect to purchase or sell foreign currencies to hedge against declines in the U.S. dollar or to lock in the value of the foreign securities it purchases, and its foreign investments may be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency rates. Consequently, the risks associated with such investments may be greater than if the Fund did engage in foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes. Income earned or
received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. |
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Limited Number of Portfolio Holdings [Member] | ||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||
Risk [Text Block] | Limited Number of Portfolio Holdings. The Fund generally invests a significant portion of its assets in a limited number of stocks, which may involve considerably more risk than a broadly diversified portfolio because a decline in the value of any one of these stocks would cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree. |
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Sector Risk [Member] | ||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||
Risk [Text Block] | Sector Risk. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in securities of issuers in one or more sectors (such as the financial services or materials sectors), the Fund will be subject, to a greater extent than if its investments were diversified across different sectors, to the risks of volatile economic cycles and/or conditions and developments that may be particular to that sector, such as: adverse economic, business, political, environmental or other developments. |
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Securities Lending [Member] | ||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||
Risk [Text Block] | Securities Lending. The Fund may lend up to 25% of its assets to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. Securities lending allows the Fund to retain ownership of the securities loaned and, at the same time, to earn additional income. Since there may be delays in the recovery of loaned securities or even a loss of rights in collateral supplied should the borrower fail financially, loans will be made only to parties that participate in a global securities lending program organized and monitored by the Fund’s custodian and who are deemed by it to be of good standing. Furthermore, such loans will be made only if, in the Sub-Adviser’s judgment, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk. |
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Share Price Discount [Member] | ||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||
Risk [Text Block] | ||
Small/Mid-Cap Companies [Member] | ||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||
Risk [Text Block] | Small/Mid-Cap Companies. The Fund normally invests primarily in small/mid cap companies, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in larger-cap companies. Investments in securities of micro-cap, small-cap and /or mid-cap companies may involve considerably more risk than investments in securitie s of larger-cap companies. |
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Warrants, Rights or Options [Member] | ||
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] | ||
Risk [Text Block] | Warrants, Rights or Options. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets in warrants, rights or options. A warrant, right or call option entitles the holder to purchase a given security within a specified period for a specified price and does not represent an ownership interest in the underlying security. A put option gives the holder the right to sell a particular security at a specified price during the term of the option. These securities have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no liquidation rights. In addition, market prices of warrants, rights or call options do not necessarily move parallel to the market prices of the underlying securities; market prices of put options tend to move inversely to the market prices of the underlying securities. |
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Common Shares [Member] | ||
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] | ||
Outstanding Security, Authorized [Shares] | 150,000,000 | |
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | 29,940,765 |
1 Year Sprott Focus Chart |
1 Month Sprott Focus Chart |
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