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DXPE DXP Enterprises Inc

82.10
-0.20 (-0.24%)
Last Updated: 18:35:38
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type
DXP Enterprises Inc NASDAQ:DXPE NASDAQ Common Stock
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  -0.20 -0.24% 82.10 82.12 82.40 82.58 80.5431 82.11 49,909 18:35:38

Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

09/05/2024 7:33pm

Edgar (US Regulatory)


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 0-21513
DXP Enterprises, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas 76-0509661
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

5301 Hollister, Houston, Texas 77040
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(713) 996-4700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock par value $0.01DXPENASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐    Accelerated filer ☒    Non-accelerated filer ☐    Smaller reporting company    
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☒

Number of shares of registrant's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share outstanding as of May 3, 2024: 15,928,305.




DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Page
 


2


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Sales$412,635 $424,267 
Cost of sales288,753 299,226 
Gross profit123,882 125,041 
Selling, general and administrative expenses94,751 89,642 
Income from operations29,131 35,399 
Other income, net(1,968)(469)
Interest expense15,544 11,521 
Income before income taxes15,555 24,347 
Provision for income taxes
4,223 6,767 
Net income 11,332 17,580 
Preferred stock dividend23 23 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$11,309 $17,557 
Net income $11,332 $17,580 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(614)98 
Comprehensive income $10,718 $17,678 
Earnings per share (Note 9):
     Basic$0.70 $1.00 
     Diluted$0.67 $0.95 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
     Basic16,128 17,596 
     Diluted16,968 18,436 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts) (unaudited)
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS 
Current assets:  
Cash$139,697 $173,120 
Restricted cash91 91 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,946 and $5,584, respectively
313,791 311,171 
Inventories108,186 103,805 
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings35,259 42,323 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets19,808 18,044 
Total current assets616,832 648,554 
Property and equipment, net64,039 61,618 
Goodwill370,949 343,991 
Other intangible assets, net67,675 63,895 
Operating lease right of use assets, net53,443 48,729 
Other long-term assets11,217 10,649 
Total assets$1,184,155 $1,177,436 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of debt$5,500 $5,500 
Trade accounts payable97,324 96,469 
Accrued wages and benefits31,655 36,238 
Customer advances12,619 12,160 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits8,195 9,506 
Short-term operating lease liabilities15,796 15,438 
Other current liabilities58,313 48,854 
Total current liabilities229,402 224,165 
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts
520,217 520,697 
Long-term operating lease liabilities38,914 34,336 
Other long-term liabilities20,158 17,359 
Total long-term liabilities579,289 572,392 
Total liabilities808,691 796,557 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Shareholders' equity:
Series A preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized
11
Series B preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized
15 15 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 15,928,305 and 16,177,237 outstanding, respectively
345 345 
Additional paid-in capital217,292 216,482 
Retained earnings330,580 319,271 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(31,854)(31,240)
Treasury stock, at cost 4,468,354 and 4,141,989 shares, respectively
(140,915)(123,995)
Total DXP Enterprises, Inc. equity375,464 380,879 
Total liabilities and equity$1,184,155 $1,177,436 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
Net income 11,332 17,580 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation2,208 2,024 
Amortization of intangibles and fixed assets
5,330 4,758 
(Recovery of) provision for credit losses
(1,200)498 
Payment of contingent consideration liability in excess of acquisition-date fair value(17) 
Fair value adjustment on contingent consideration(194)342 
Amortization of debt issuance costs895 642 
Restricted stock compensation expense864 476 
Deferred income taxes(3,056)(2,799)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of businesses acquired:
Accounts receivable, net
8,993 9,070 
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings7,052 (18,378)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(2,165)13,311 
Prepaid expenses and other assets3,366 8,844 
Inventories754 (8,006)
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits(1,301)(231)
Other long-term liabilities(5,872)(1,682)
Net cash provided by operating activities$26,989 $26,449 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment(2,894)(3,804)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(39,261) 
Net cash used in investing activities$(42,155)$(3,804)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayments under term loan facility (1,375)(1,092)
Payment for acquisition contingent consideration liability(983) 
Preferred stock dividends paid(23)(23)
Shares repurchased held in treasury (14,815)(9,135)
Payment for employee taxes withheld from stock awards(54)(104)
Principal payments on finance leases(896) 
Net cash used in financing activities
$(18,146)$(10,354)
Effect of foreign currency on cash(111)(35)
Net change in cash and restricted cash(33,423)12,256 
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period173,211 46,117 
Cash and restricted cash at end of period$139,788 $58,373 
Supplemental cash flow information (Note 14)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands) (unaudited)


Series A preferred stockSeries B preferred stockCommon stockPaid-in capitalRetained earningsTreasury stockAccum other comp lossTotal equity
Balance at December 31, 2023$1 $15 $345 $216,482 $319,271 $(123,995)$(31,240)$380,879 
Preferred dividends paid— — — — (23)— — (23)
Compensation expense for restricted stock
— — — 864 — — — 864 
Tax related items for share based awards— — — (54)— — — (54)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — (614)(614)
Repurchases of shares — — — — — (16,920)— (16,920)
Net income
— — — — 11,332 — — 11,332 
Balance at March 31, 2024$1 $15 $345 $217,292 $330,580 $(140,915)$(31,854)$375,464 


Series A preferred stockSeries B preferred stockCommon stockPaid-in capitalRetained earningsTreasury stockAccum other comp lossTotal equity
Balance at December 31, 2022$1 $15 $345 $213,937 $250,549 $(67,780)$(31,675)$365,392 
Preferred dividends paid— — — — (23)— — (23)
Compensation expense for restricted stock— — — 476 — — — 476 
Tax related items for share based awards— — — (104)— — — (104)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — — — 98 98 
Repurchases of shares — — — — — (9,135)— (9,135)
Net income
— — — — 17,580 — — 17,580 
Balance at March 31, 2023$1 $15 $345 $214,309 $268,106 $(76,915)$(31,577)$374,284 





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements



6



DXP ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - THE COMPANY

DXP Enterprises, Inc. together with its subsidiaries (collectively "DXP," the "Company," "us," "we," or "our") was incorporated in Texas on July 26, 1996. DXP Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries are engaged in the business of distributing maintenance, repair and operating ("MRO") products and services to a variety of end markets and business-to-business customers. Additionally, DXP provides integrated, custom pump skid packages, pump remanufacturing and manufactures branded private label pumps to energy and broad industrial customers. The Company is currently organized into three business segments: Service Centers ("SC"), Innovative Pumping Solutions ("IPS"), and Supply Chain Services ("SCS"). See Note 11 - Segment Reporting for discussion of the business segments.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). For interim financial reporting not all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are required. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 that are included in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2024 (“Annual Report”).

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full fiscal year. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

NOTE 3 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). ASUs not listed within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were assessed and determined as either not applicable or not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position or result of operations.

NOTE 4 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Our acquisitions may include contingent consideration as part of the purchase price. The fair value of the contingent consideration is estimated as of the acquisition date based on the present value of the contingent payments to be made using a weighted probability of possible payments. The unobservable inputs used in the determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration include management's assumptions about the likelihood of payment based on the established benchmarks, discount rates, and an internal rate of return analysis. The fair value measurement includes inputs that are Level 3 inputs as they are not observable in the market. Should actual results increase or decrease as compared to the assumptions used in our analysis, the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations will increase or decrease, up to the contracted limit, as applicable. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are measured each reporting period and reflected in our results of operations.

As of March 31, 2024, we recorded $6.1 million in other current and other long-term liabilities for contingent consideration associated with the recent acquisitions.

7


The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances and gains or losses recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
 Contingent Consideration
*Beginning balance at December 31, 2023$8,753 
   Acquisitions (Note 12)
6,108 
   Settlements(1,000)
Total remeasurement adjustments:
Changes in fair value recorded in other income, net
(194)
*Ending Balance at March 31, 2024$13,667 
*Amounts included in other current liabilities were $8.1 million and $5.4 million for the periods ending March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Amounts included in other long-term liabilities were $5.6 million and $3.4 million for the periods ending March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs

The significant Level 3 unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of contingent consideration related to the acquisitions are annualized EBITDA forecasts developed by the Company's management and the probability of achievement of those EBITDA results. The discount rate used in the calculations was 10.6 percent. Changes in our unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a change to our fair value measurement. As of March 31, 2024, the maximum amount of contingent consideration payable under these arrangements is $17.5 million.

Other financial instruments not measured at fair value on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, but which require disclosure of their fair values include: cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and accrued expenses. The Company believes that the estimated fair value of such instruments at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 approximates their carrying value as reported on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets due to the relative short maturity of these instruments. See Note 8 - Long-term Debt for fair value disclosures on our asset-backed line of credit and term loan debt under our syndicated credit agreement facilities.

NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES

Inventories are made up of equipment purchased for resale, and materials utilized in the fabrication of industrial and wastewater equipment stated at lower of cost and net realizable value, primarily determined using the weighted average cost method. The Company reviews inventory and records provisions for the difference between cost and net realizable value arising from excess and obsolete items on hand based upon the aging of the inventories, market trends, and continued demand.

The carrying values of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Finished goods$96,999 $94,031 
Work in process11,187 9,774 
Inventories$108,186 $103,805 

NOTE 6 – CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Under our customized pump production and water and wastewater project contracts, amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, upon various measures of performance, including achievement of certain milestones, completion of specified units, or completion of a contract. Generally, billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets presented as "Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings". However, we sometimes receive advances or deposits from our customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities that are presented as “Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits” on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

8


Costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts and related amounts billed were as follows (in thousands):

 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts$91,469 $92,363 
Estimated profits, thereon40,099 37,379 
Total costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts131,568 129,742 
Less: billings to date104,504 96,928 
Net$27,064 $32,814 

Such amounts were included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 under the following captions (in thousands):

 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings$35,259 $42,323 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits(8,195)(9,506)
Translation adjustment (3)
Net$27,064 $32,814 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, $1.4 million and $9.7 million of the balances that were previously classified as contract liabilities at the beginning of the period were recognized in revenues, respectively. Contract asset and liability changes were primarily due to normal activity and timing differences between our performance and customer payments.

NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense during interim periods is based on our estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any discrete items, which are recorded in the period in which they occur. Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a tax expense of 27.2 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to a tax expense of 27.9 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the effective tax rate was increased by state taxes, foreign taxes, nondeductible expenses, earnout payments, and uncertain tax positions recorded for research and development tax credits and was partially offset by research and development tax credits and other tax credits.

To the extent penalties and interest would be assessed on any underpayment of income tax, such accrued amounts would be classified as a component of income tax provision (benefit) in the financial statements consistent with the Company’s policy.

The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) continues to release additional guidance, including administrative guidance on how Pillar Two rules should be interpreted and applied by jurisdictions as they adopt Pillar Two. A number of countries have utilized the administrative guidance as a starting point for legislation that went into effect January 1, 2024. As of March 31, 2024 DXP anticipates the impact of Pillar Two to be immaterial to the Company based on current legislation that has been enacted to date.


NOTE 8 – LONG-TERM DEBT

The components of the Company's long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
ABL Revolver$ $ 
Senior Secured Term Loan B due October 13, 2030(1)
547,250 548,625 
Total debt
547,250 548,625 
Less: current maturities
(5,500)(5,500)
Total long-term debt
$541,750 $543,125 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
21,533 22,428 
Long-term debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
$520,217 $520,697 
(1) The fair value of the Term Loan B due October 13, 2030 was $551.4 million and $554.1 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
9


Senior Secured Term Loan B:

On October 13, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment on its existing Senior Secured Term Loan B (the "Term Loan Amendment"), which provides for, among other things, an additional $125 million in new incremental commitments. The Term Loan Amendment refinanced the existing Senior Term Loan B and replaced it with a new Senior Secured Term Loan B with total borrowings of $550.0 million. The new Senior Secured Term Loan B amortizes in equal quarterly installments of 0.25%, with the remaining balance being payable on October 13, 2030, when the facility matures.

Deferred financing costs associated with the Term Loan Amendment were $11.7 million, which is being amortized to interest expense using the interest method over the remaining maturity of the Senior Secured Term Loan B. The interest rate for the Senior Secured Term Loan B was 10.29% and 10.44% as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

In connection with the Term Loan Amendment the Company expensed third-party fees of $0.8 million and recognized a $1.2 million loss on debt extinguishment, which were included in interest expense during 2023. Quarterly interest payments accrue on outstanding borrowings under the new Senior Secured Term Loan B at a rate equal to Term SOFR (with a floor of 1.00%) plus 4.75%, or base rate plus 3.75%. The new Senior Secured Term Loan B is guaranteed by each of the Company’s direct and indirect material wholly owned subsidiaries, other than any of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries and certain other excluded subsidiaries.

As of March 31, 2024 there was $547.3 million outstanding under the Senior Secured Term Loan B.

ABL Revolver:

On July 19, 2022, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) that provided for a $135.0 million asset-backed revolving line of credit (the "ABL Revolver"). Subject to the conditions set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement, the ABL Revolver may be increased in increments of $10.0 million up to an aggregate of $50.0 million. The ABL Revolver matures on July 19, 2027. Interest accrues on outstanding borrowings at a rate equal to SOFR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum, or at an alternate base rate, Canadian prime rate or Canadian base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% per annum, in each case, based upon the average daily excess availability under the ABL Revolver for the most recently completed calendar quarter. Fees payable on the unused portion of the facility range from 0.25% to 0.375% per annum. At March 31, 2024 the unused line fee was 0.375% and there were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Revolver.

As of March 31, 2024, the borrowing availability under our credit facility was $131.8 million compared to $132.1 million at December 31, 2023, primarily as a result of outstanding letters of credit.
 
The interest rate for the ABL Revolver was 8.75% as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Financial Covenants:

The Company's principal financial covenants under the ABL Credit Agreement and Term Loan B Agreement include:
 
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio – The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the ABL Credit Agreement is defined as the ratio for the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period, of (a) EBITDA minus capital expenditures (excluding (i) those financed or funded with debt (other than the ABL Loans), (ii) the portion thereof funded with the net proceeds from asset dispositions of equipment or real property which the Company is permitted to reinvest pursuant to the Term Loan and (iii) the portion thereof funded with the net proceeds of casualty insurance or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment and real estate which DXP is not required to use to prepay the ABL Loans pursuant to the Term Loan B Agreement or with the proceeds of casualty insurance or condemnation awards in respect of any other property) minus cash taxes paid (net of cash tax refunds received during such period), to (b) fixed charges. The Company is restricted from allowing its fixed charge coverage ratio to be less than 1.00 to 1.00 during a compliance period, which is triggered when the availability under the ABL Revolver falls below a threshold set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company's Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was 2.28 to 1.00.
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Secured Leverage Ratio – The Term Loan B Agreement requires that the Company’s Secured Leverage Ratio, defined as the ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of consolidated secured debt (net of unrestricted cash, not to exceed $200 million) as of such day to EBITDA, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024, is either equal to or less than as indicated in the table below:

Fiscal QuarterSecured Leverage Ratio
March 31, 2024
5.75:1.00
June 30, 2024
5.50:1.00
September 30, 2024
5.50:1.00
December 31, 2024
5.50:1.00
March 31, 2025
5.25:1.00
June 30, 2025
5.25:1.00
September 30, 2025
5.25:1.00
December 31, 2025
5.00:1.00
March 31, 2026
5.00:1.00
June 30, 2026 and thereafter
4.75:1.00
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s Secured Leverage Ratio was 2.27 to 1.00.
EBITDA as defined under the Term Loan B Agreement for financial covenant purposes means, without duplication, for any period of determination, the sum of, consolidated net income during such period; plus to the extent deducted from consolidated net income in such period: (i) income tax expense, (ii) franchise tax expense, (iii) interest expense, (iv) amortization and depreciation during such period, (v) all non-cash charges and adjustments, and (vi) non-recurring cash expenses related to the Term Loan, provided, that if the Company acquires or disposes of any property during such period (other than under certain exceptions specified in the Term Loan B Agreement, including the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business), then EBITDA shall be calculated, after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition or disposition, as if such acquisition or disposition had occurred on the first day of such period.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of March 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2024, the maturities of long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter were as follows (in thousands):

Amount
2024$4,125 
20255,500 
20265,500 
20275,500 
20285,500 
Thereafter521,125 
Total$547,250 

NOTE 9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed based on weighted average shares outstanding and excludes dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is computed including the impacts of all potentially dilutive securities.

11


The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Basic earnings per share: 
Weighted average shares outstanding16,128 17,596 
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$11,332 $17,580 
Convertible preferred stock dividend23 23 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$11,309 $17,557 
Per share amount$0.70 $1.00 
Diluted earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding16,128 17,596 
Assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock840 840 
Total dilutive shares16,968 18,436 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$11,309 $17,557 
Convertible preferred stock dividend23 23 
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc. $11,332 $17,580 
Per share amount$0.67 $0.95 

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While DXP is unable to predict the outcome or estimate the financial impact of these disputes, it believes that the ultimate resolution will not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on DXP's consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.

NOTE 11 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company's reportable business segments are: Service Centers ("SC"), Innovative Pumping Solutions ("IPS"), and Supply Chain Services ("SCS").

The Service Centers segment is engaged in providing MRO products, equipment and integrated services, including logistics capabilities, to business-to-business customers. The Service Centers segment provides a wide range of MRO products in the rotating equipment, bearing, power transmission, hose, fluid power, metal working, industrial supply, safety products and safety services categories.

The Innovative Pumping Solutions segment fabricates and assembles custom-made pump packages, re-manufactures pumps, manufactures branded private label pumps and provides products and process lines for the water and wastewater treatment industries.

The Supply Chain Services segment provides a wide range of MRO products and manages all or part of a customer's supply chain, including warehouse and inventory management.

Sales are shown net of inter-segment eliminations.

Our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company's CODM directs the allocation of resources to operating or business segments based on revenue and operating income of each respective segment.

As a part of the Company's annual business planning, the CODM reviews our reportable segment composition and financial performance. As a result of this review, on January 1st, 2024, we moved certain branch locations previously reported under our IPS segment to our SC segment. Prior period segment disclosures have been recast.

12


The following table sets out financial information related to the Company's segments excluding amortization (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Sales 
Service Centers$288,435 $305,813 
Innovative Pumping Solutions62,216 51,411 
Supply Chain Services 61,984 67,043 
Total Sales$412,635 $424,267 
Operating Income
Service Centers$40,320 $45,820 
Innovative Pumping Solutions6,970 9,190 
Supply Chain Services5,262 5,514 
Total Segments Operating Income $52,552 $60,524 

The following table presents reconciliations of income from operations for reportable segments to the consolidated income before taxes (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Income from operations for reportable segments$52,552 $60,524 
Adjustment for:
Amortization of intangible assets4,369 4,758 
Corporate expenses19,052 20,367 
Income from operations$29,131 $35,399 
Interest expense15,544 11,521 
Other income, net
(1,968)(469)
Income before income taxes$15,555 $24,347 

NOTE 12 - BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

The Company enters into strategic acquisitions in an effort to better service existing customers and to attract new customers.

A summary of the allocation of the total purchase consideration of our three business acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2024 is presented as follows (in thousands):

 Purchase Price Consideration
Cash payments $40,346 
Future consideration6,108 
Total purchase price consideration 46,454 
Net Tangible Assets Acquired
11,065 
Purchased Intangible Assets
8,155 
Goodwill
$27,234 

The total purchase consideration related to our acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2024 consisted primarily of cash consideration. The total cash and cash equivalents acquired for these acquisitions was $1.2 million. Transaction-related costs included within selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

13


The Company makes an initial allocation of the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its estimate of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Additional information that existed as of the acquisition date but at that time was unknown to us may become known during the remainder of the measurement period, a period not to exceed 12 months from the acquisition date.

The goodwill total of approximately $27.2 million is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of each entity and is generally not deductible for tax purposes. $6.9 million of goodwill was assigned to our SC segment and $20.3 million was assigned to our IPS segment relating to these acquisitions.

The operating results of these acquisitions are included within the Company's consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations information have not been presented, as the effects of the acquisitions were not material to our financial results.

Of the $8.2 million of acquired intangible assets, $0.9 million was provisionally assigned to non-compete agreements that are subject to amortization over 5 years. In addition, $7.2 million was assigned to customer relationships and will be amortized over a period of 8 years.

NOTE 13 - SHARE REPURCHASES

On December 15, 2022, the Company announced a new Share Repurchase Program pursuant to which it may repurchase up to $85.0 million worth, or 2.8 million shares, of the Company's outstanding common stock over the next 24 months from the date of the announcement.

Total consideration paid to repurchase the shares was recorded in shareholders’ equity as treasury stock.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
20242023
Total number of shares purchased326.4 339.5 
Amount paid$16,805 $9,135 
Average price paid per share$51.49 $27.26 

NOTE 14 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
20242023
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$14,649 $10,879 
Cash paid for income taxes14,693 379 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Treasury shares repurchase accruals
$2,105 $ 

14


ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management discussion and analysis ("MD&A") of the financial condition and results of operations of DXP Enterprises, Inc. together with its subsidiaries (collectively "DXP," "Company," "us," "we," or "our") for the three months ended March 31, 2024 should be read in conjunction with our previous Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in such reports. The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Report") contains statements that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These forward-looking statements include without limitation those about the Company’s expectations regarding the Company’s business, the Company’s future profitability, cash flow, liquidity, and growth. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes", "expects", "may", "might", "estimates", "will", "should", "could", "would", "suspect", "potential", "current", "achieve", "plans" or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may involve significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results may vary materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements or historical performance as a result of various factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the effectiveness of management's strategies and decisions; our ability to implement our internal growth and acquisition growth strategies; general economic and business conditions specific to our primary customers; changes in government regulations; our ability to effectively integrate businesses we may acquire; new or modified statutory or regulatory requirements; availability of materials and labor; inability to obtain or delay in obtaining government or third-party approvals and permits; non-performance by third parties of their contractual obligations; unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response thereto; cyber-attacks adversely affecting our operations; other geological, operating and economic considerations and declining prices and market conditions, including reduced oil and gas prices and supply or demand for maintenance, repair and operating products, equipment and service; decreases in oil and natural gas industry capital expenditure levels, which may result from decreased oil and natural gas prices or other factors; our ability to manage changes and the continued health or availability of management personnel; and our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms or amend our credit facilities, as needed. This Report identifies other factors that could cause such differences. We cannot assure that these are all of the factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in "Risk Factors", in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2024. We assume no obligation and do not intend to update these forward-looking statements. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Report to the "Company", "DXP", "we" or "our" shall mean DXP Enterprises, Inc., a Texas corporation, together with its subsidiaries.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding our results of operations as determined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), we disclose non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures we provide in this report should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Our primary non-GAAP financial measures are organic sales ("Organic Sales"), sales per business day ("Sales per Business Day"), organic sales per business day ("Organic Sales per Business Day"), free cash flow ("Free Cash Flow"), earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") adjusted EBITDA ("Adjusted EBITDA"), EBITDA Margin, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin. The non-GAAP financial measures presented may differ from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies, and other companies may not define these non-GAAP financial measures in the same way. These measures are not substitutes for their comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.

15


Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to assist in comparing our performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our underlying operations. Management believes that presenting our non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because it (i) provides investors with meaningful supplemental information regarding financial performance by excluding certain items, (ii) permits investors to view performance using the same tools that management uses to budget, make operating and strategic decisions, and evaluate historical performance, and (iii) otherwise provides supplemental information that may be useful to investors in evaluating our results. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to those measures, provides investors with additional understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent these disclosures.

Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliation section below for detailed reconciliations of our non-GAAP financial measures.

GENERAL BUSINESS OVERVIEW

General

DXP Enterprises, Inc. is a business-to-business distributor of MRO products and services to a variety of customers in different end markets across North America and Dubai. Additionally, we fabricate, remanufacture, and assemble custom pump packages along with manufacturing branded private label pumps.

Key Business Metrics

We regularly monitor several financial and operating metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. Our key non-GAAP business metrics may be calculated in a different manner than similarly titled metrics used by other companies. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for additional information on non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measures.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2023(1)
Sales by Business Segment
Service Centers$288,435 $305,813 
Innovative Pumping Solutions62,216 51,411 
Supply Chain Services61,984 67,043 
Total DXP Sales$412,635 $424,267 
Acquisition Sales11,775 19,133 
Organic Sales$400,860 $405,134 
Business Days6364
Sales per Business Day$6,550 $6,629 
Organic Sales per Business Day$6,363 $6,330 
Gross Profit$123,882 $125,041 
Gross Profit Margin30.0 %29.5 %
EBITDA$38,637 $42,650 
EBITDA Margin9.4 %10.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA$40,343 $43,126 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin9.8 %10.2 %
Free Cash Flow
$24,095 $22,645 
(1) Prior period segment disclosures have been recast. For additional information, please refer to Note 11. Segment Reporting.

16



Organic Sales and Acquisition Sales

We define and calculate organic sales to include locations and acquisitions under our ownership for at least twelve months. "Acquisition Sales" are sales from acquisitions that have been under our ownership for less than twelve months and are excluded in our calculation of Organic Sales.

Business Days

"Business Days" are days of the week, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, that our locations are open during the year. Depending on the location and the season, our branches may be open on Saturdays and Sundays; however, for consistency, those days have been excluded from the calculation of Business Days.

Sales per Business Day

We define and calculate Sales per Business Day as sales divided by the number of Business Days in the relevant reporting period.

Organic Sales per Business Days

We define and calculate Organic Sales per Business Day as Organic Sales divided by the number of Business Days in the relevant reporting period.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

We define and calculate EBITDA as Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc., plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and non-controlling interest. We define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA as Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc., plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization minus stock-based compensation expense, non-controlling interest before taxes and all other non-cash charges, adjustments, and non-recurring items. We identify the impact of all other non-cash charges, adjustments and non-recurring items because we believe these items do not directly reflect our underlying operations.

EBITDA Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We define and calculate EBITDA Margin as EBITDA divided by sales. We define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by sales.

Free Cash Flow

We define and calculate free cash flow as net cash (used in) provided by operating activities less net purchases of property and equipment.

Matters Affecting Comparability

There were 63 business days in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 64 business days in the three months ended March 31, 2023.
17


CURRENT MARKET CONDITIONS AND OUTLOOK

Service Centers and Innovative Pumping Solutions Segments

The replacement and mission-critical nature of our products and services within the Company's Service Centers and Innovative Pumping Solutions business segments and industrial and manufacturing environments and processes drives a demand and outlook that are correlated with global, national and regional industrial production, capacity utilization and long-term GDP growth. The Company's recent order activity improved as markets strengthened. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had approximately $350.7 million in sales in our Service Centers and Innovative Pumping Solutions segments, a decrease of approximately 1.8% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our performance has been strengthened by price increases from our vendors and suppliers. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, $10.3 million was associated with recent acquisitions in the water and wastewater markets. We expect to continue to benefit from the increased oil and gas activity throughout the remainder of 2024. Additionally, we expect to benefit from the recent water and wastewater acquisitions as we continue to scale this platform both organically and by positioning DXP Water to bid on projects that historically may have not been available to the separate acquisitions on a standalone basis.

Supply Chain Services Segment

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had approximately $62.0 million in sales in our Supply Chain Services segment, a decrease of approximately 7.5 percent compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to some facility closures with some of our customers as well as efficiencies we brought to our new diversified chemical customer that we added last year. As we move forward and given our increasing demand, we expect our performance to be driven by either the addition of new customers or an increase in spend by our existing customers.
18


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)

DXP is organized into three business segments: Service Centers, Innovative Pumping Solutions, and Supply Chain Services. The Service Centers are engaged in providing MRO products, equipment and integrated services, including technical expertise and logistics capabilities, to industrial customers with the ability to provide same day delivery. The Service Centers provide a wide range of MRO products and services in the rotating equipment, bearing, power transmission, hose, fluid power, metal working, industrial supply and safety product and service categories. The IPS segment provides products and services to the water and wastewater market and fabricates and assembles integrated pump system packages custom made to customer specifications, remanufactures pumps, and manufactures branded private label pumps. The SCS segment provides a wide range of MRO products and manages all or part of our customer's supply chain function, and inventory management.
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2024%2023%
Sales$412,635 100.0%$424,267 100.0%
Cost of sales288,753 70.0%299,226 70.5%
Gross profit123,882 30.0%125,041 29.5%
Selling, general and administrative expenses94,751 23.0%89,642 21.1%
Income from operations29,131 7.1%35,399 8.3%
Other income, net
(1,968)(0.5)%(469)(0.1)%
Interest expense15,544 3.8%11,521 2.7%
Income before income taxes15,555 3.8%24,347 5.7%
Provision for income tax expense4,223 1.0%6,767 1.6%
Net income $11,332 2.7%$17,580 4.1%
Basic earnings per share$0.70 $1.00 
Diluted earnings per share$0.67 $0.95 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

SALES. Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased $11.6 million, or 2.7 percent, to approximately $412.6 million from $424.3 million for the prior year's corresponding period. Sales from acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2024, accounted for $11.8 million. The overall decrease in sales was the result of a decrease in sales in our SC and SCS segments of $17.4 million and $5.1 million, respectively, partially offset by increases in sales in our IPS segments of $10.8 million. The fluctuations in sales are further explained in our business segment discussions below.

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2024
2023(1)
ChangeChange%
Sales by Business Segment  
Service Centers$288,435 $305,813 $(17,378)(5.7)%
Innovative Pumping Solutions62,216 51,411 10,805 21.0 %
Supply Chain Services 61,984 67,043 (5,059)(7.5)%
Total DXP Sales$412,635 $424,267 $(11,632)(2.7)%
(1) Prior period segment disclosures have been recast. For additional information, please refer to Note 11. Segment Reporting.

Service Centers segment. Sales for the SC segment decreased $17.4 million, or 5.7 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the prior year's corresponding period. This sales decrease is primarily the result of the timing of jobs and business mix within the SC segment.

Innovative Pumping Solutions segment. Sales for the IPS segment increased $10.8 million, or 21.0 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the prior year's corresponding period. $10.3 million was associated with recent acquisitions in the water and wastewater markets.
19



Supply Chain Services segment. Sales for the SCS segment decreased by $5.1 million, or 7.5 percent, for the three months ended three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the prior year's corresponding period. The decrease in sales was primarily the result of facility closures with existing customers.

GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit as a percentage of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 30.0 percent versus 29.5 percent in the prior year's corresponding period. The increase in the gross profit percentage is primarily the result of an increase in gross profit within our SC and SCS segments.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ("SG&A"). SG&A for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased by $5.1 million, or 5.7 percent, to $94.8 million from $89.6 million for the prior year's corresponding period. The increase in SG&A is primarily the result of increased payroll, incentive compensation and related taxes and 401(k) expenses.

OPERATING INCOME. Operating income for the first quarter of 2024 decreased by $6.3 million to $29.1 million, from $35.4 million in the prior year's corresponding period. This decrease in operating income was driven by the increase in SG&A during the period.

INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense for the first quarter of 2024 increased $4.0 million compared to the prior year's corresponding period. This increase was primarily due to the Company borrowing an additional $125.0 million on its Term Loan during the fourth quarter of 2023 and incurring higher than average interest rates on such debt due to changes in the macroeconomic environment and the associated increasing interest rate policy by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.

INCOME TAXES. Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a tax expense of 27.2 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to a tax expense of 27.9 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the effective tax rate was increased by state taxes, foreign taxes, nondeductible expenses, earnout payments, and uncertain tax positions recorded for research and development tax credits and was partially offset by research and development tax credits and other tax credits.

20


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS
Organic Sales and Acquisition Sales

We define and calculate organic sales to include locations and acquisitions under our ownership for at least twelve months. "Acquisition Sales" are sales from acquisitions that have been under our ownership for less than twelve months and are excluded in our calculation of Organic Sales.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of Acquisition Sales and Organic Sales to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2023(1)
Service Centers$288,435 $305,813 
Innovative Pumping Solutions62,216 51,411 
Supply Chain Services61,984 67,043 
Total DXP Sales$412,635 $424,267 
Acquisition Sales11,775 19,133 
Organic Sales$400,860 $405,134 
(1) Prior period segment disclosures have been recast. For additional information, please refer to Note 11. Segment Reporting.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We define and calculate EBITDA as Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc., plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and non-controlling interest. We define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA as Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc., plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization minus stock-based compensation expense, non-controlling interest before taxes and all other non-cash charges, adjustments, and non-recurring items. We identify the impact of all other non-cash charges, adjustments and non-recurring items because we believe these items do not directly reflect our underlying operations.

We define and calculate EBITDA Margin as EBITDA divided by sales. We define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by sales.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.
$11,332 $17,580 
Plus: Interest expense
15,544 11,521 
Plus: Provision for income tax expense
4,223 6,767 
Plus: Depreciation and amortization
7,538 6,782 
EBITDA$38,637 $42,650 
Plus: other non-recurring items(1)
842 — 
Plus: stock compensation expense864 476 
Adjusted EBITDA$40,343 $43,126 
Operating Income Margin7.1 %8.3 %
EBITDA Margin9.4 %10.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin9.8 %10.2 %
(1) Other non-recurring items includes unique acquisition integration costs and other non-cash, non-recurring costs not related to continuing business operations.

21


Free Cash Flow
We define and calculate free cash flow as net cash (used in) provided by operating activities less net purchases of property and equipment.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Net cash provided by operating activities
$26,989 $26,449 
Less: purchases of property and equipment(2,894)(3,804)
Free Cash Flow
$24,095 $22,645 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General Overview

As of March 31, 2024, we had available cash of $139.7 million and credit facility availability of $131.8 million. We have a $135.0 million asset-backed line of credit (the "ABL Revolver"), partially offset by letters of credit of $3.2 million. We had no borrowings outstanding on our ABL Revolver as of March 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we did not draw down on our ABL Revolver.

Our primary source of capital is cash flow from operations, supplemented as necessary by bank borrowings or other sources of financing. As a distributor of MRO products and services and fabricator of custom pumps and packages, working capital can fluctuate as a result of changes in inventory levels, accounts receivable and costs in excess of billings for project work. Additional cash is required for capital items for information technology, warehouse equipment, leasehold improvements, pump manufacturing and safety services equipment. We also require cash to pay our lease obligations and to service our debt.

The following table summarizes our net cash flows provided by and used in operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the periods presented (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Net Cash Provided by (Used in):
Operating Activities$26,989 $26,449 
Investing Activities(42,155)(3,804)
Financing Activities(18,146)(10,354)
Effect of Foreign Currency(111)(35)
Net Change in Cash$(33,423)$12,256 

Operating Activities

The Company generated $27.0 million of cash from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $26.4 million of cash generated during the prior year's corresponding period.

Investing Activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $42.2 million compared to a $3.8 million use of cash during the prior year’s corresponding period. This $38.4 million increase was primarily driven by acquisition activity during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Total cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $39.3 million compared to no acquisition activity during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was partially offset by purchases of property and equipment of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

22


Financing Activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $18.1 million, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $10.4 million during the prior year’s corresponding period. The increase was primarily due to share repurchases of $14.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company also paid contingent consideration of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to none for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Funding Commitments

We intend to pursue additional acquisition targets, but the timing, size or success of any acquisition and the related potential capital commitments cannot be determined with certainty. We continue to expect to fund future acquisitions primarily with cash flows from operations and borrowings, including the undrawn portion of the credit facility or new debt issuances, but may also issue additional equity either directly or in connection with acquisitions. There can be no assurance that additional financing for acquisitions will be available at terms acceptable to the Company.

The Company believes it has adequate funding and liquidity to meet its normal working capital needs during the next twelve months. However, the Company may require additional debt outside of our credit facilities or equity financing to fund potential acquisitions. Such additional financings may include additional bank debt or the public or private sale of debt or equity securities. In connection with any such financing, the Company may issue securities that dilute the interests of our shareholders.

DISCUSSION OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS POLICIES

Critical accounting and business policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of a company's financial position and results of operations, and require management's subjective or complex judgments. These policies have been discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of DXP.

The Company's unaudited condensed financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on substantially the same basis as our annual Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. For a more complete discussion of our significant accounting policies and business practices, refer to the consolidated Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2024. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full fiscal year.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 3 - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements.

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Item 7A, 'Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk' of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Our exposures to market risk have not changed materially since December 31, 2023.

23


ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

With the participation of management, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2024 because of the existing material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year end December 31, 2023.

Notwithstanding these material weaknesses, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are fairly stated in all material respects in accordance with GAAP for each of the periods presented.

Management's Plan to Remediate the Material Weaknesses

In relation to the material weakness in our control environment, and as disclosed in our Form 10-K, management believes it has added the necessary talent and resources with the proper accounting knowledge to support the Company’s growth and to continue to strengthen its internal control over financial reporting, and the remediation of this material weakness is only dependent on additional time to remediate the remaining material weakness.

Related to the material weakness on revenue, the necessary controls have been designed and implemented during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 to ensure accuracy of pricing on invoices, including manual adjustments to prices and to ensure review of quantities against customer purchase orders or other similar documents. During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, the Company also designed and implemented controls to review and authorize credit memos. In a similar manner and in relation to revenue recognized using the percentage of completion method, during the quarter ended December 31, 2023, the Company designed and implemented controls to ensure accuracy of the cost-to-date, estimates of the cost-to-complete and the determination of revenue recognized for certain project-based contracts. Although these controls have been designed and implemented, we will continue to evaluate whether further enhancement or modification to these controls in future periods is needed. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time for management to conclude, through testing, that such controls are operating effectively.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Except as described above, there were no other changes in internal control over financial reporting identified in the evaluation for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

24


PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While DXP is unable to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, it believes that the ultimate resolution will not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on DXP's consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year end December 31, 2023.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

The Company did not sell any unregistered securities during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

A summary of our repurchases of DXP Enterprises, Inc. common stock under our current share repurchase program and employee stock awards withheld for certain tax obligations during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 is as follows:

Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands) (2)
January 1 - January 31, 202470 $31.01 70 $26,410 
February 1 – February 29, 20241,172 32.80 — 26,410 
March 1 – March 31, 2024356,313 51.77 326,295 9,607 
Total357,555 $51.70 326,365 $9,607 
(1) There were 31,190 shares transferred from employees in satisfaction of minimum statutory tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
(2) On December 15, 2022, the Company announced a new Share Repurchase Program pursuant to which it may repurchase up to $85.0 million worth, or 2.8 million shares, of the Company's outstanding common stock over the next 24 months from the date of announcement. As of March 31, 2024, approximately $9.6 million worth of, or approximately 0.6 million, shares remained available under the $85.0 million Share Repurchase Program.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

25



ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

Exhibits designated by the symbol * are filed or furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing with the Commission as indicated.
26


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

DXP ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Kent Yee
Kent Yee
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Signatory and Principal Financial Officer)

Dated: May 9, 2024
27

Exhibit 22.1


The following is a listing of subsidiaries that guarantee the DXP Enterprises, Inc. Credit Facilities (the "ABL Revolver" and “Term Loan B Agreement”) issued by DXP Enterprises, Inc.


SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS OF GUARANTEED SECURITIES


DXP Acquisition, Inc DBA Strategic Supply, Inc.(NV)

Pelican State Supply Company, Inc.(NV)

Drydon Equipment, Inc. (IL)

Cisco Air Systems, Inc. (CA)

Quadna De Mexico, SA DE CV (Mexico)

Pumping Solutions, Inc.(CA)

Pump PMI, LLC(DE)

PMI Investment, LLC (DE)

Total Equipment Company (PA)

APO Pumps & Compressors LLC (DE)

Process Machinery, Inc. (AL)

Premier Water, LLC (NC)

DXP Holdings, Inc. (TX)

Corporate Equipment Company, LLC (OH)

Carter & Verplanck, LLC (FL)

B27 Resources, Inc. (TX)

Florida Valve EMD (FL)

Riordan Materials Corp. (PA)

DXP Canada Enterprises Ltd. (Canada)




DXP Supply Chain Services Mexico (Mexico)

Pro-Seal, Inc. (MI)

Kappe Assoicates, Inc. (MD)









Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION

I, David R. Little, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of DXP Enterprises, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

May 9, 2024

/s/ David R. Little
David R. Little
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION

I, Kent Yee, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of DXP Enterprises, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

May 9, 2024

/s/ Kent Yee
Kent Yee
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, the undersigned officer of DXP Enterprises, Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certifies that, to my knowledge, the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ David R. Little
David R. Little
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

May 9, 2024

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.



Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, the undersigned officer of DXP Enterprises, Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certifies that, to my knowledge, the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Kent Yee
Kent Yee
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


May 9, 2024

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.


v3.24.1.u1
COVER - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
May 03, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 0-21513  
Entity Registrant Name DXP Enterprises, Inc.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code TX  
Entity Tax Identification Number 76-0509661  
Entity Address, Address Line One 5301 Hollister  
Entity Address, City or Town Houston  
Entity Address, State or Province TX  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 77040  
City Area Code 713  
Local Phone Number 996-4700  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock par value $0.01  
Trading Symbol DXPE  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   15,928,305
Entity Central Index Key 0001020710  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.24.1.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Sales $ 412,635 $ 424,267
Cost of sales 288,753 299,226
Gross profit 123,882 125,041
Selling, general and administrative expenses 94,751 89,642
Income from operations 29,131 35,399
Other income, net (1,968) (469)
Interest expense 15,544 11,521
Income before income taxes 15,555 24,347
Provision for income taxes 4,223 6,767
Net income 11,332 17,580
Preferred stock dividend 23 23
Net income attributable to common shareholders 11,309 17,557
Foreign currency translation adjustments (614) 98
Comprehensive income $ 10,718 $ 17,678
Earnings per share (Note 9):    
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.70 $ 1.00
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.67 $ 0.95
Weighted average common shares outstanding:    
Basic (in shares) 16,128 17,596
Diluted (in shares) 16,968 18,436
v3.24.1.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash $ 139,697 $ 173,120
Restricted cash 91 91
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,946 and $5,584, respectively 313,791 311,171
Inventories 108,186 103,805
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings 35,259 42,323
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 19,808 18,044
Total current assets 616,832 648,554
Property and equipment, net 64,039 61,618
Goodwill 370,949 343,991
Other intangible assets, net 67,675 63,895
Operating lease right of use assets, net 53,443 48,729
Other long-term assets 11,217 10,649
Total assets 1,184,155 1,177,436
Current liabilities:    
Current maturities of debt 5,500 5,500
Trade accounts payable 97,324 96,469
Accrued wages and benefits 31,655 36,238
Customer advances 12,619 12,160
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits 8,195 9,506
Short-term operating lease liabilities 15,796 15,438
Other current liabilities 58,313 48,854
Total current liabilities 229,402 224,165
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts 520,217 520,697
Long-term operating lease liabilities 38,914 34,336
Other long-term liabilities 20,158 17,359
Total long-term liabilities 579,289 572,392
Total liabilities 808,691 796,557
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Shareholders' equity:    
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 15,928,305 and 16,177,237 outstanding, respectively 345 345
Additional paid-in capital 217,292 216,482
Retained earnings 330,580 319,271
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (31,854) (31,240)
Treasury stock, at cost $4,468,354 and 4,141,989 shares, respectively (140,915) (123,995)
Total DXP Enterprises, Inc. equity 375,464 380,879
Total liabilities and equity 1,184,155 1,177,436
Series A preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized    
Shareholders' equity:    
Preferred stock 1 1
Series B preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized    
Shareholders' equity:    
Preferred stock $ 15 $ 15
v3.24.1.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Allowance for accounts receivable $ 4,946 $ 5,584
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 15,928,305 16,177,237
Treasury stock, at cost (shares) 4,468,354 4,141,989
Series A preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 1,000,000 1,000,000
Series B preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 1,000,000 1,000,000
v3.24.1.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net income $ 11,332 $ 17,580
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation 2,208 2,024
Amortization of intangibles and fixed assets 5,330 4,758
(Recovery of) provision for credit losses (1,200) 498
Payment of contingent consideration liability in excess of acquisition-date fair value (17) 0
Fair value adjustment on contingent consideration (194) 342
Amortization of debt issuance costs 895 642
Restricted stock compensation expense 864 476
Deferred income taxes (3,056) (2,799)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of businesses acquired:    
Accounts receivable, net 8,993 9,070
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings 7,052 (18,378)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (2,165) 13,311
Prepaid expenses and other assets 3,366 8,844
Inventories 754 (8,006)
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits (1,301) (231)
Other long-term liabilities (5,872) (1,682)
Net cash provided by operating activities 26,989 26,449
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Purchase of property and equipment (2,894) (3,804)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (39,261) 0
Net cash used in investing activities (42,155) (3,804)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Repayments under term loan facility (1,375) (1,092)
Payment for acquisition contingent consideration liability (983) 0
Preferred stock dividends paid (23) (23)
Shares repurchased held in treasury (14,815) (9,135)
Payment for employee taxes withheld from stock awards (54) (104)
Principal payments on finance leases (896) 0
Net cash used in financing activities (18,146) (10,354)
Effect of foreign currency on cash (111) (35)
Net change in cash and restricted cash (33,423) 12,256
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period 173,211 46,117
Cash and restricted cash at end of period $ 139,788 $ 58,373
v3.24.1.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Preferred stock
Series A preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized
Preferred stock
Series B preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized
Common stock
Paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Treasury stock
Accum other comp loss
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 365,392 $ 1 $ 15 $ 345 $ 213,937 $ 250,549 $ (67,780) $ (31,675)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Preferred dividends paid (23)         (23)    
Compensation expense for restricted stock 476       476      
Tax related items for share based awards (104)       (104)      
Currency translation adjustment 98             98
Repurchases of shares (9,135)           (9,135)  
Net income 17,580         17,580    
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 374,284 1 15 345 214,309 268,106 (76,915) (31,577)
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 380,879 1 15 345 216,482 319,271 (123,995) (31,240)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Preferred dividends paid (23)         (23)    
Compensation expense for restricted stock 864       864      
Tax related items for share based awards (54)       (54)      
Currency translation adjustment (614)             (614)
Repurchases of shares (16,920)           (16,920)  
Net income 11,332         11,332    
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 375,464 $ 1 $ 15 $ 345 $ 217,292 $ 330,580 $ (140,915) $ (31,854)
v3.24.1.u1
THE COMPANY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
THE COMPANY [Abstract]  
THE COMPANY THE COMPANY
DXP Enterprises, Inc. together with its subsidiaries (collectively "DXP," the "Company," "us," "we," or "our") was incorporated in Texas on July 26, 1996. DXP Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries are engaged in the business of distributing maintenance, repair and operating ("MRO") products and services to a variety of end markets and business-to-business customers. Additionally, DXP provides integrated, custom pump skid packages, pump remanufacturing and manufactures branded private label pumps to energy and broad industrial customers. The Company is currently organized into three business segments: Service Centers ("SC"), Innovative Pumping Solutions ("IPS"), and Supply Chain Services ("SCS"). See Note 11 - Segment Reporting for discussion of the business segments.
v3.24.1.u1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS POLICIES
Basis of Presentation

The Company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). For interim financial reporting not all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are required. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 that are included in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2024 (“Annual Report”).

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full fiscal year. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
v3.24.1.u1
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). ASUs not listed within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were assessed and determined as either not applicable or not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position or result of operations.
v3.24.1.u1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Our acquisitions may include contingent consideration as part of the purchase price. The fair value of the contingent consideration is estimated as of the acquisition date based on the present value of the contingent payments to be made using a weighted probability of possible payments. The unobservable inputs used in the determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration include management's assumptions about the likelihood of payment based on the established benchmarks, discount rates, and an internal rate of return analysis. The fair value measurement includes inputs that are Level 3 inputs as they are not observable in the market. Should actual results increase or decrease as compared to the assumptions used in our analysis, the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations will increase or decrease, up to the contracted limit, as applicable. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are measured each reporting period and reflected in our results of operations.

As of March 31, 2024, we recorded $6.1 million in other current and other long-term liabilities for contingent consideration associated with the recent acquisitions.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances and gains or losses recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
 Contingent Consideration
*Beginning balance at December 31, 2023$8,753 
   Acquisitions (Note 12)
6,108 
   Settlements(1,000)
Total remeasurement adjustments:
Changes in fair value recorded in other income, net
(194)
*Ending Balance at March 31, 2024$13,667 
*Amounts included in other current liabilities were $8.1 million and $5.4 million for the periods ending March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Amounts included in other long-term liabilities were $5.6 million and $3.4 million for the periods ending March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs

The significant Level 3 unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of contingent consideration related to the acquisitions are annualized EBITDA forecasts developed by the Company's management and the probability of achievement of those EBITDA results. The discount rate used in the calculations was 10.6 percent. Changes in our unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a change to our fair value measurement. As of March 31, 2024, the maximum amount of contingent consideration payable under these arrangements is $17.5 million.

Other financial instruments not measured at fair value on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, but which require disclosure of their fair values include: cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and accrued expenses. The Company believes that the estimated fair value of such instruments at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 approximates their carrying value as reported on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets due to the relative short maturity of these instruments. See Note 8 - Long-term Debt for fair value disclosures on our asset-backed line of credit and term loan debt under our syndicated credit agreement facilities.
v3.24.1.u1
INVENTORIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES INVENTORIES
Inventories are made up of equipment purchased for resale, and materials utilized in the fabrication of industrial and wastewater equipment stated at lower of cost and net realizable value, primarily determined using the weighted average cost method. The Company reviews inventory and records provisions for the difference between cost and net realizable value arising from excess and obsolete items on hand based upon the aging of the inventories, market trends, and continued demand.

The carrying values of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Finished goods$96,999 $94,031 
Work in process11,187 9,774 
Inventories$108,186 $103,805 
v3.24.1.u1
CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Contractors [Abstract]  
CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Under our customized pump production and water and wastewater project contracts, amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, upon various measures of performance, including achievement of certain milestones, completion of specified units, or completion of a contract. Generally, billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets presented as "Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings". However, we sometimes receive advances or deposits from our customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities that are presented as “Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits” on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts and related amounts billed were as follows (in thousands):

 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts$91,469 $92,363 
Estimated profits, thereon40,099 37,379 
Total costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts131,568 129,742 
Less: billings to date104,504 96,928 
Net$27,064 $32,814 

Such amounts were included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 under the following captions (in thousands):

 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings$35,259 $42,323 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits(8,195)(9,506)
Translation adjustment— (3)
Net$27,064 $32,814 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, $1.4 million and $9.7 million of the balances that were previously classified as contract liabilities at the beginning of the period were recognized in revenues, respectively. Contract asset and liability changes were primarily due to normal activity and timing differences between our performance and customer payments.
v3.24.1.u1
INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on our estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any discrete items, which are recorded in the period in which they occur. Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a tax expense of 27.2 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to a tax expense of 27.9 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the effective tax rate was increased by state taxes, foreign taxes, nondeductible expenses, earnout payments, and uncertain tax positions recorded for research and development tax credits and was partially offset by research and development tax credits and other tax credits.

To the extent penalties and interest would be assessed on any underpayment of income tax, such accrued amounts would be classified as a component of income tax provision (benefit) in the financial statements consistent with the Company’s policy.

The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) continues to release additional guidance, including administrative guidance on how Pillar Two rules should be interpreted and applied by jurisdictions as they adopt Pillar Two. A number of countries have utilized the administrative guidance as a starting point for legislation that went into effect January 1, 2024. As of March 31, 2024 DXP anticipates the impact of Pillar Two to be immaterial to the Company based on current legislation that has been enacted to date.
v3.24.1.u1
LONG-TERM DEBT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT LONG-TERM DEBT
The components of the Company's long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
ABL Revolver$— $— 
Senior Secured Term Loan B due October 13, 2030(1)
547,250 548,625 
Total debt
547,250 548,625 
Less: current maturities
(5,500)(5,500)
Total long-term debt
$541,750 $543,125 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
21,533 22,428 
Long-term debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
$520,217 $520,697 
(1) The fair value of the Term Loan B due October 13, 2030 was $551.4 million and $554.1 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Senior Secured Term Loan B:

On October 13, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment on its existing Senior Secured Term Loan B (the "Term Loan Amendment"), which provides for, among other things, an additional $125 million in new incremental commitments. The Term Loan Amendment refinanced the existing Senior Term Loan B and replaced it with a new Senior Secured Term Loan B with total borrowings of $550.0 million. The new Senior Secured Term Loan B amortizes in equal quarterly installments of 0.25%, with the remaining balance being payable on October 13, 2030, when the facility matures.

Deferred financing costs associated with the Term Loan Amendment were $11.7 million, which is being amortized to interest expense using the interest method over the remaining maturity of the Senior Secured Term Loan B. The interest rate for the Senior Secured Term Loan B was 10.29% and 10.44% as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

In connection with the Term Loan Amendment the Company expensed third-party fees of $0.8 million and recognized a $1.2 million loss on debt extinguishment, which were included in interest expense during 2023. Quarterly interest payments accrue on outstanding borrowings under the new Senior Secured Term Loan B at a rate equal to Term SOFR (with a floor of 1.00%) plus 4.75%, or base rate plus 3.75%. The new Senior Secured Term Loan B is guaranteed by each of the Company’s direct and indirect material wholly owned subsidiaries, other than any of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries and certain other excluded subsidiaries.

As of March 31, 2024 there was $547.3 million outstanding under the Senior Secured Term Loan B.

ABL Revolver:

On July 19, 2022, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) that provided for a $135.0 million asset-backed revolving line of credit (the "ABL Revolver"). Subject to the conditions set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement, the ABL Revolver may be increased in increments of $10.0 million up to an aggregate of $50.0 million. The ABL Revolver matures on July 19, 2027. Interest accrues on outstanding borrowings at a rate equal to SOFR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum, or at an alternate base rate, Canadian prime rate or Canadian base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% per annum, in each case, based upon the average daily excess availability under the ABL Revolver for the most recently completed calendar quarter. Fees payable on the unused portion of the facility range from 0.25% to 0.375% per annum. At March 31, 2024 the unused line fee was 0.375% and there were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Revolver.

As of March 31, 2024, the borrowing availability under our credit facility was $131.8 million compared to $132.1 million at December 31, 2023, primarily as a result of outstanding letters of credit.
 
The interest rate for the ABL Revolver was 8.75% as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Financial Covenants:

The Company's principal financial covenants under the ABL Credit Agreement and Term Loan B Agreement include:
 
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio – The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the ABL Credit Agreement is defined as the ratio for the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period, of (a) EBITDA minus capital expenditures (excluding (i) those financed or funded with debt (other than the ABL Loans), (ii) the portion thereof funded with the net proceeds from asset dispositions of equipment or real property which the Company is permitted to reinvest pursuant to the Term Loan and (iii) the portion thereof funded with the net proceeds of casualty insurance or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment and real estate which DXP is not required to use to prepay the ABL Loans pursuant to the Term Loan B Agreement or with the proceeds of casualty insurance or condemnation awards in respect of any other property) minus cash taxes paid (net of cash tax refunds received during such period), to (b) fixed charges. The Company is restricted from allowing its fixed charge coverage ratio to be less than 1.00 to 1.00 during a compliance period, which is triggered when the availability under the ABL Revolver falls below a threshold set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company's Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was 2.28 to 1.00.
Secured Leverage Ratio – The Term Loan B Agreement requires that the Company’s Secured Leverage Ratio, defined as the ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of consolidated secured debt (net of unrestricted cash, not to exceed $200 million) as of such day to EBITDA, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024, is either equal to or less than as indicated in the table below:

Fiscal QuarterSecured Leverage Ratio
March 31, 2024
5.75:1.00
June 30, 2024
5.50:1.00
September 30, 2024
5.50:1.00
December 31, 2024
5.50:1.00
March 31, 2025
5.25:1.00
June 30, 2025
5.25:1.00
September 30, 2025
5.25:1.00
December 31, 2025
5.00:1.00
March 31, 2026
5.00:1.00
June 30, 2026 and thereafter
4.75:1.00
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s Secured Leverage Ratio was 2.27 to 1.00.
EBITDA as defined under the Term Loan B Agreement for financial covenant purposes means, without duplication, for any period of determination, the sum of, consolidated net income during such period; plus to the extent deducted from consolidated net income in such period: (i) income tax expense, (ii) franchise tax expense, (iii) interest expense, (iv) amortization and depreciation during such period, (v) all non-cash charges and adjustments, and (vi) non-recurring cash expenses related to the Term Loan, provided, that if the Company acquires or disposes of any property during such period (other than under certain exceptions specified in the Term Loan B Agreement, including the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business), then EBITDA shall be calculated, after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition or disposition, as if such acquisition or disposition had occurred on the first day of such period.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of March 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2024, the maturities of long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter were as follows (in thousands):

Amount
2024$4,125 
20255,500 
20265,500 
20275,500 
20285,500 
Thereafter521,125 
Total$547,250 
v3.24.1.u1
EARNINGS PER SHARE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed based on weighted average shares outstanding and excludes dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is computed including the impacts of all potentially dilutive securities.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Basic earnings per share: 
Weighted average shares outstanding16,128 17,596 
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$11,332 $17,580 
Convertible preferred stock dividend23 23 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$11,309 $17,557 
Per share amount$0.70 $1.00 
Diluted earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding16,128 17,596 
Assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock840 840 
Total dilutive shares16,968 18,436 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$11,309 $17,557 
Convertible preferred stock dividend23 23 
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc. $11,332 $17,580 
Per share amount$0.67 $0.95 
v3.24.1.u1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While DXP is unable to predict the outcome or estimate the financial impact of these disputes, it believes that the ultimate resolution will not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on DXP's consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
v3.24.1.u1
SEGMENT REPORTING
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company's reportable business segments are: Service Centers ("SC"), Innovative Pumping Solutions ("IPS"), and Supply Chain Services ("SCS").

The Service Centers segment is engaged in providing MRO products, equipment and integrated services, including logistics capabilities, to business-to-business customers. The Service Centers segment provides a wide range of MRO products in the rotating equipment, bearing, power transmission, hose, fluid power, metal working, industrial supply, safety products and safety services categories.

The Innovative Pumping Solutions segment fabricates and assembles custom-made pump packages, re-manufactures pumps, manufactures branded private label pumps and provides products and process lines for the water and wastewater treatment industries.

The Supply Chain Services segment provides a wide range of MRO products and manages all or part of a customer's supply chain, including warehouse and inventory management.

Sales are shown net of inter-segment eliminations.

Our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company's CODM directs the allocation of resources to operating or business segments based on revenue and operating income of each respective segment.

As a part of the Company's annual business planning, the CODM reviews our reportable segment composition and financial performance. As a result of this review, on January 1st, 2024, we moved certain branch locations previously reported under our IPS segment to our SC segment. Prior period segment disclosures have been recast.
The following table sets out financial information related to the Company's segments excluding amortization (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Sales 
Service Centers$288,435 $305,813 
Innovative Pumping Solutions62,216 51,411 
Supply Chain Services 61,984 67,043 
Total Sales$412,635 $424,267 
Operating Income
Service Centers$40,320 $45,820 
Innovative Pumping Solutions6,970 9,190 
Supply Chain Services5,262 5,514 
Total Segments Operating Income $52,552 $60,524 

The following table presents reconciliations of income from operations for reportable segments to the consolidated income before taxes (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Income from operations for reportable segments$52,552 $60,524 
Adjustment for:
Amortization of intangible assets4,369 4,758 
Corporate expenses19,052 20,367 
Income from operations$29,131 $35,399 
Interest expense15,544 11,521 
Other income, net
(1,968)(469)
Income before income taxes$15,555 $24,347 
v3.24.1.u1
SHARE REPURCHASES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
SHARE REPURCHASES SHARE REPURCHASES
On December 15, 2022, the Company announced a new Share Repurchase Program pursuant to which it may repurchase up to $85.0 million worth, or 2.8 million shares, of the Company's outstanding common stock over the next 24 months from the date of the announcement.

Total consideration paid to repurchase the shares was recorded in shareholders’ equity as treasury stock.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
20242023
Total number of shares purchased326.4 339.5 
Amount paid$16,805 $9,135 
Average price paid per share$51.49 $27.26 
v3.24.1.u1
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
The Company enters into strategic acquisitions in an effort to better service existing customers and to attract new customers.

A summary of the allocation of the total purchase consideration of our three business acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2024 is presented as follows (in thousands):

 Purchase Price Consideration
Cash payments $40,346 
Future consideration6,108 
Total purchase price consideration 46,454 
Net Tangible Assets Acquired
11,065 
Purchased Intangible Assets
8,155 
Goodwill
$27,234 

The total purchase consideration related to our acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2024 consisted primarily of cash consideration. The total cash and cash equivalents acquired for these acquisitions was $1.2 million. Transaction-related costs included within selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
The Company makes an initial allocation of the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its estimate of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Additional information that existed as of the acquisition date but at that time was unknown to us may become known during the remainder of the measurement period, a period not to exceed 12 months from the acquisition date.

The goodwill total of approximately $27.2 million is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of each entity and is generally not deductible for tax purposes. $6.9 million of goodwill was assigned to our SC segment and $20.3 million was assigned to our IPS segment relating to these acquisitions.

The operating results of these acquisitions are included within the Company's consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations information have not been presented, as the effects of the acquisitions were not material to our financial results.
Of the $8.2 million of acquired intangible assets, $0.9 million was provisionally assigned to non-compete agreements that are subject to amortization over 5 years. In addition, $7.2 million was assigned to customer relationships and will be amortized over a period of 8 years.
v3.24.1.u1
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]  
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
20242023
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$14,649 $10,879 
Cash paid for income taxes14,693 379 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Treasury shares repurchase accruals
$2,105 $— 
v3.24.1.u1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS POLICIES (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation

The Company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). For interim financial reporting not all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are required. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 that are included in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2024 (“Annual Report”).

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full fiscal year. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
Consolidation
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). ASUs not listed within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were assessed and determined as either not applicable or not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position or result of operations.
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Our acquisitions may include contingent consideration as part of the purchase price. The fair value of the contingent consideration is estimated as of the acquisition date based on the present value of the contingent payments to be made using a weighted probability of possible payments. The unobservable inputs used in the determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration include management's assumptions about the likelihood of payment based on the established benchmarks, discount rates, and an internal rate of return analysis. The fair value measurement includes inputs that are Level 3 inputs as they are not observable in the market. Should actual results increase or decrease as compared to the assumptions used in our analysis, the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations will increase or decrease, up to the contracted limit, as applicable. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are measured each reporting period and reflected in our results of operations.
v3.24.1.u1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Balance and Gains or Losses Recognized
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances and gains or losses recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
 Contingent Consideration
*Beginning balance at December 31, 2023$8,753 
   Acquisitions (Note 12)
6,108 
   Settlements(1,000)
Total remeasurement adjustments:
Changes in fair value recorded in other income, net
(194)
*Ending Balance at March 31, 2024$13,667 
*Amounts included in other current liabilities were $8.1 million and $5.4 million for the periods ending March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Amounts included in other long-term liabilities were $5.6 million and $3.4 million for the periods ending March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
v3.24.1.u1
INVENTORIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Carrying Values of Inventories
The carrying values of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Finished goods$96,999 $94,031 
Work in process11,187 9,774 
Inventories$108,186 $103,805 
v3.24.1.u1
CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Contractors [Abstract]  
Schedule of Costs and Estimated Profits on Uncompleted Contracts Included in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts and related amounts billed were as follows (in thousands):

 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts$91,469 $92,363 
Estimated profits, thereon40,099 37,379 
Total costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts131,568 129,742 
Less: billings to date104,504 96,928 
Net$27,064 $32,814 

Such amounts were included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 under the following captions (in thousands):

 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings$35,259 $42,323 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits(8,195)(9,506)
Translation adjustment— (3)
Net$27,064 $32,814 
v3.24.1.u1
LONG-TERM DEBT (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Company's Long-term Debt
The components of the Company's long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
ABL Revolver$— $— 
Senior Secured Term Loan B due October 13, 2030(1)
547,250 548,625 
Total debt
547,250 548,625 
Less: current maturities
(5,500)(5,500)
Total long-term debt
$541,750 $543,125 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
21,533 22,428 
Long-term debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
$520,217 $520,697 
(1) The fair value of the Term Loan B due October 13, 2030 was $551.4 million and $554.1 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Schedule of Covenant Compliance
Secured Leverage Ratio – The Term Loan B Agreement requires that the Company’s Secured Leverage Ratio, defined as the ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of consolidated secured debt (net of unrestricted cash, not to exceed $200 million) as of such day to EBITDA, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024, is either equal to or less than as indicated in the table below:

Fiscal QuarterSecured Leverage Ratio
March 31, 2024
5.75:1.00
June 30, 2024
5.50:1.00
September 30, 2024
5.50:1.00
December 31, 2024
5.50:1.00
March 31, 2025
5.25:1.00
June 30, 2025
5.25:1.00
September 30, 2025
5.25:1.00
December 31, 2025
5.00:1.00
March 31, 2026
5.00:1.00
June 30, 2026 and thereafter
4.75:1.00
Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt
As of March 31, 2024, the maturities of long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter were as follows (in thousands):

Amount
2024$4,125 
20255,500 
20265,500 
20275,500 
20285,500 
Thereafter521,125 
Total$547,250 
v3.24.1.u1
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Basic earnings per share: 
Weighted average shares outstanding16,128 17,596 
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc.$11,332 $17,580 
Convertible preferred stock dividend23 23 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$11,309 $17,557 
Per share amount$0.70 $1.00 
Diluted earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding16,128 17,596 
Assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock840 840 
Total dilutive shares16,968 18,436 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$11,309 $17,557 
Convertible preferred stock dividend23 23 
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc. $11,332 $17,580 
Per share amount$0.67 $0.95 
v3.24.1.u1
SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Information Regarding Company's Segments
The following table sets out financial information related to the Company's segments excluding amortization (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Sales 
Service Centers$288,435 $305,813 
Innovative Pumping Solutions62,216 51,411 
Supply Chain Services 61,984 67,043 
Total Sales$412,635 $424,267 
Operating Income
Service Centers$40,320 $45,820 
Innovative Pumping Solutions6,970 9,190 
Supply Chain Services5,262 5,514 
Total Segments Operating Income $52,552 $60,524 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Operating Income for Reportable Segments to Consolidated Income Before Taxes
The following table presents reconciliations of income from operations for reportable segments to the consolidated income before taxes (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Income from operations for reportable segments$52,552 $60,524 
Adjustment for:
Amortization of intangible assets4,369 4,758 
Corporate expenses19,052 20,367 
Income from operations$29,131 $35,399 
Interest expense15,544 11,521 
Other income, net
(1,968)(469)
Income before income taxes$15,555 $24,347 
v3.24.1.u1
SHARE REPURCHASES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share Repurchase
Total consideration paid to repurchase the shares was recorded in shareholders’ equity as treasury stock.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
20242023
Total number of shares purchased326.4 339.5 
Amount paid$16,805 $9,135 
Average price paid per share$51.49 $27.26 
v3.24.1.u1
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Schedule of Purchase Price Consideration
A summary of the allocation of the total purchase consideration of our three business acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2024 is presented as follows (in thousands):

 Purchase Price Consideration
Cash payments $40,346 
Future consideration6,108 
Total purchase price consideration 46,454 
Net Tangible Assets Acquired
11,065 
Purchased Intangible Assets
8,155 
Goodwill
$27,234 
v3.24.1.u1
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]  
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
20242023
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$14,649 $10,879 
Cash paid for income taxes14,693 379 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Treasury shares repurchase accruals
$2,105 $— 
v3.24.1.u1
THE COMPANY (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
segment
THE COMPANY [Abstract]  
Number of business segments 3
v3.24.1.u1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Maximum contingent consideration payable $ 17.5
PMI, Burlingame, Drydon, Cisco and Sullivan | Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow And Weighted Probability Of Possible Payments | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Annualized EBITDA And Probability Of Achievement | Minimum  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Discount rate 0.106
v3.24.1.u1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balances (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 - Contingent Consideration Liability
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Contingent Consideration  
Beginning balance $ 8,753
Acquisitions 6,108
Settlements (1,000)
Changes in fair value recorded in other income, net (194)
Ending Balance 13,667
Other Current Liabilities  
Contingent Consideration  
Beginning balance 5,400
Ending Balance 8,100
Other Noncurrent Liabilities  
Contingent Consideration  
Beginning balance 3,400
Ending Balance $ 5,600
v3.24.1.u1
INVENTORIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Finished goods $ 96,999 $ 94,031
Work in process 11,187 9,774
Inventories $ 108,186 $ 103,805
v3.24.1.u1
CONTRACT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts [Abstract]      
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts $ 91,469   $ 92,363
Estimated profits, thereon 40,099   37,379
Total costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts 131,568   129,742
Less: billings to date 104,504   96,928
Net 27,064   32,814
Schedule of Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts Included in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]      
Costs and estimated profits in excess of billings 35,259   42,323
Billings in excess of costs and estimated profits (8,195)   (9,506)
Translation adjustment 0   (3)
Net 27,064   $ 32,814
Balances previously classified as contract liabilities at the beginning of the period that have shipped $ 1,400 $ 9,700  
v3.24.1.u1
INCOME TAXES (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Effective tax rate from continuing operations, expense (benefit) 27.20% 27.90%
v3.24.1.u1
LONG-TERM DEBT - Components of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Borrowings [Abstract]    
Unamortized debt issuance costs $ 21,533 $ 22,428
Total long-term debt 520,217 520,697
Carrying Value    
Borrowings [Abstract]    
Total debt 547,250 548,625
Less: current maturities (5,500) (5,500)
Total long-term debt 541,750 543,125
Total long-term debt 520,217 520,697
Carrying Value | ABL Revolver    
Borrowings [Abstract]    
Total debt 0 0
Carrying Value | Senior Secured Term Loan B    
Borrowings [Abstract]    
Total debt 547,250 548,625
Fair Value | Senior Secured Term Loan B    
Borrowings [Abstract]    
Total debt $ 551,400 $ 554,100
v3.24.1.u1
LONG-TERM DEBT - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 13, 2023
USD ($)
Jul. 19, 2022
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 23, 2020
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Fixed charge coverage ratio     228.00%    
Senior Secured Term Loan B | Secured Debt          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Maximum amount of consolidated debt         $ 200,000
Asset-backed Revolving Line of Credit | ABL Revolver          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Maximum borrowing capacity under credit agreement   $ 135,000      
Increase in borrowing capacity under credit agreement   50,000      
Minimum increments under credit agreement   $ 10,000      
Amount outstanding under credit facility     $ 0    
Borrowing capacity     $ 131,800 $ 132,100  
Commitment fee percentage     0.375%    
Interest rate     8.75% 8.75%  
Asset-backed Revolving Line of Credit | ABL Revolver | Minimum          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Commitment fee percentage   0.25%      
Asset-backed Revolving Line of Credit | ABL Revolver | Maximum          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Commitment fee percentage   0.375%      
Asset-backed Revolving Line of Credit | ABL Revolver | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Or Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (CDOR) | Minimum          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Margin rate   1.25%      
Asset-backed Revolving Line of Credit | ABL Revolver | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Or Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (CDOR) | Maximum          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Margin rate   1.75%      
Asset-backed Revolving Line of Credit | ABL Revolver | Canadian Prime Rate Or Canadian Base Rate | Minimum          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Margin rate   0.25%      
Asset-backed Revolving Line of Credit | ABL Revolver | Canadian Prime Rate Or Canadian Base Rate | Maximum          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Margin rate   0.75%      
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Debt issued $ 550,000        
Increase in borrowing capacity $ 125,000        
Quarterly installments of term loan payable 0.25%        
Secured leverage ratio     227.00%    
Financing costs     $ 11,700    
Third-party fees $ 800        
Loss on debt extinguishment     $ 1,200    
Fixed charge coverage ratio         1.00
Interest rate     10.29% 10.44%  
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Margin rate 4.75%        
Variable rate floor 1.00%        
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Base Rate          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Margin rate 3.75%        
v3.24.1.u1
LONG-TERM DEBT - Secured Leverage Ratio to EBITDA (Details)
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 23, 2020
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio   1.00
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Debt Covenant Period One    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio 5.75  
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Debt Covenant Period Two    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio 5.50  
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Debt Covenant Period Three    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio 5.50  
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Debt Covenant Period Four    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio 5.50  
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Debt Covenant Period Five    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio 5.25  
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Debt Covenant Period Six    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio 5.25  
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Debt Covenant Period Seven    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio 5.25  
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Debt Covenant Period Eight    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio 5.00  
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Debt Covenant Period Nine    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio 5.00  
Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Debt Covenant Period Ten    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fixed charge coverage ratio 4.75  
v3.24.1.u1
LONG-TERM DEBT - Maturities of Long-term Debt (Details)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
2024 $ 4,125
2025 5,500
2026 5,500
2027 5,500
2028 5,500
Thereafter 521,125
Total debt $ 547,250
v3.24.1.u1
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Basic earnings per share:    
Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 16,128 17,596
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc. $ 11,332 $ 17,580
Convertible preferred stock dividend 23 23
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 11,309 $ 17,557
Per share amount (in dollars per share) $ 0.70 $ 1.00
Diluted earnings per share:    
Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 16,128 17,596
Assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock (in shares) 840 840
Total dilutive shares (in shares) 16,968 18,436
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 11,309 $ 17,557
Convertible preferred stock dividend 23 23
Net income attributable to DXP Enterprises, Inc. $ 11,332 $ 17,580
Per share amount (in dollars per share) $ 0.67 $ 0.95
v3.24.1.u1
SEGMENT REPORTING - Financial Information of Company's Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract]    
Total Sales $ 412,635 $ 424,267
Total Segments Operating Income 52,552 60,524
Service Centers    
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract]    
Total Sales 288,435 305,813
Total Segments Operating Income 40,320 45,820
Innovative Pumping Solutions    
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract]    
Total Sales 62,216 51,411
Total Segments Operating Income 6,970 9,190
Supply Chain Services    
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract]    
Total Sales 61,984 67,043
Total Segments Operating Income $ 5,262 $ 5,514
v3.24.1.u1
SEGMENT REPORTING - Reconciliation of Operating Income to Consolidated Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information, Operating Income (Loss) [Abstract]    
Income from operations for reportable segments $ 52,552 $ 60,524
Adjustment for:    
Amortization of intangibles and fixed assets 4,369 4,758
Corporate expenses 19,052 20,367
Income from operations 29,131 35,399
Interest expense 15,544 11,521
Other income, net (1,968) (469)
Income before income taxes $ 15,555 $ 24,347
v3.24.1.u1
SHARE REPURCHASES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 15, 2022
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Share repurchased   $ 16,920 $ 9,135
Common stock      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Total number of shares repurchased (in shares)   326,400 339,500
Share repurchased   $ 16,805 $ 9,135
Share Repurchase Program December 2022      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Share repurchase period (in months) 24 months    
Share Repurchase Program December 2022 | Common stock      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Share repurchase, amount authorized $ 85,000    
Shares repurchase, shares authorized (in shares) 2,800,000    
v3.24.1.u1
SHARE REPURCHASES - Schedule of Share Repurchases (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]    
Amount paid $ 16,920 $ 9,135
Common stock    
Class of Stock [Line Items]    
Total number of shares repurchased (in shares) 326,400 339,500
Amount paid $ 16,805 $ 9,135
Average price paid per share (in dollars per share) $ 51.49 $ 27.26
v3.24.1.u1
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS - Purchase Price Consideration (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 370,949 $ 343,991
Acquisitions 2024    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Cash payments 40,346  
Future consideration 6,108  
Total purchase price consideration 46,454  
Assets acquired 11,065  
Purchased Intangible Assets 8,155  
Goodwill $ 27,234  
v3.24.1.u1
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
business_acquired
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 370,949 $ 343,991
Number of acquisitions | business_acquired 3  
Acquisition related costs $ 0  
Acquisitions 2024    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Cash 1,200  
Total purchase price consideration 46,454  
Future consideration 6,108  
Goodwill 27,234  
Purchased Intangible Assets 8,155  
Acquisitions 2024 | Service Centers    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Goodwill 6,900  
Acquisitions 2024 | Innovative Pumping Solutions    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Goodwill 20,300  
Acquisitions 2024 | Non-compete agreements    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchased Intangible Assets $ 900  
Amortization period of acquired intangible assets (in years) 5 years  
Acquisitions 2024 | Customer relationships    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchased Intangible Assets $ 7,200  
Amortization period of acquired intangible assets (in years) 8 years  
v3.24.1.u1
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:    
Cash paid for interest $ 14,649 $ 10,879
Cash paid for income taxes 14,693 379
Non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Treasury shares repurchase accruals $ 2,105 $ 0

1 Year DXP Enterprises Chart

1 Year DXP Enterprises Chart

1 Month DXP Enterprises Chart

1 Month DXP Enterprises Chart