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CA Technologies (NASDAQ:CA) today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and full fiscal year 2015, ended March 31, 2015.
Mike Gregoire, CA Technologies Chief Executive Officer, said:
"In fiscal year 2015, we focused our efforts on our go-to-market strategy, introduced new products and strengthened relationships with our customers. As demonstrated by this quarter’s results, however, we still have work to do to drive the kind of growth that our company has the potential to achieve.
"I am convinced that we have set in place the appropriate strategy to transform CA and return it to growth. We are making progress in differentiating and building new products that help our customers succeed in the Application Economy. We have also significantly improved the underlying efficiency of our business.
"In fiscal year 2016, we will make the required investments to drive innovation, while continuing to demonstrate financial discipline by expanding full year operating margin by two percentage points to 39 percent*, excluding the impact of any future material acquisitions.
"Over the medium term, I am confident that we can achieve sustainable low- to mid-single digit cash flow growth."
*This is a non-GAAP metric. GAAP margin is expected to improve three percentage points to 30 percent.
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
(dollars in millions, except share data) Fourth Quarter FY15 vs. FY14 Full Year FY15 vs. FY14 FY15 FY14%Change
%ChangeCC**
FY15 FY14%Change
%ChangeCC**
Revenue $1,023 $1,084 (6)% (1)% $4,262 $4,412 (3)% (2)% GAAP Income from Continuing Operations $145 $101 44% 49% $810 $887 (9)% (6)% Non-GAAP Income from Continuing Operations* $247 $280 (12)% (13)% $1,125 $1,366 (18)% (16)% GAAP Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations $0.33 $0.23 43% 48% $1.82 $1.96 (7)% (5)% Non-GAAP Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations* $0.56 $0.62 (10)% (11)% $2.53 $3.02 (16)% (15)% Cash Flow from Continuing Operations $485 $478 1% 8% $1,030 $973 6% 9%* Non-GAAP income and non-GAAP earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures, as noted in the discussion of non-GAAP results below. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the tables following this news release.
**CC: Constant Currency
REVENUE AND BOOKINGS
Fourth Quarter
(dollars in millions) Fourth Quarter FY15 vs. FY14 FY15% ofTotal
FY14 % ofTotal %Change%ChangeCC**
North America Revenue $682 67% $692 64% (1)% (1)% International Revenue $341 33% $392 36% (13)% (1)% Total Revenue $1,023 $1,084 (6)% (1)% North America Bookings $727 68% $762 63% (5)% (2)% International Bookings $342 32% $454 37% (25)% (11)% Total Bookings $1,069 $1,216 (12)% (5)% Current Revenue Backlog $3,141 $3,500 (10)% (3)% Total Revenue Backlog $6,530 $7,639 (15)% (8)%**CC: Constant Currency
Full Year
(dollars in millions) Full Year FY15 vs. FY14 FY15 % ofTotal FY14 % ofTotal %Change%ChangeCC**
North America Revenue $2,766 65% $2,820 64% (2)% (2)% International Revenue $1,496 35% $1,592 36% (6)% (2)% Total Revenue $4,262 $4,412 (3)% (2)% North America Bookings $2,353 65% $2,652 60% (11)% (11)% International Bookings $1,256 35% $1,769 40% (29)% (23)% Total Bookings $3,609 $4,421 (18)% (15)%**CC: Constant Currency
EXPENSES AND MARGIN
Fourth Quarter
(dollars in millions) Fourth Quarter FY15 vs. FY14 FY15 FY14 %Change%ChangeCC**
GAAP Operating Expenses Before Interest and Income Taxes $812 $899 (10)% (5)% Operating Income Before Interest and Income Taxes $211 $185 14% 18% Operating Margin 21% 17% Effective Tax Rate 28.2% 40.6% Non-GAAP* Operating Expenses Before Interest and Income Taxes $693 $764 (9)% (2)% Operating Income Before Interest and Income Taxes $330 $320 3% 2% Operating Margin 32% 30% Effective Tax Rate 23.1% 8.2%*A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the tables following this news release. Year-over-year non-GAAP results exclude purchased software and other intangibles amortization, share-based compensation, capitalization (an add-back) and amortization of internal software costs, Board approved workforce rebalancing initiatives and certain other gains and losses. The results also include gains and losses on hedges that mature within the quarter, but exclude gains and losses on hedges that do not mature within the quarter.
**CC: Constant Currency
Full Year
(dollars in millions) Full Year FY15 vs. FY14 FY15 FY14 %Change%ChangeCC**
GAAP Operating Expenses Before Interest and Income Taxes $3,100 $3,342 (7)% (5)% Operating Income Before Interest and Income Taxes $1,162 $1,070 9% 9% Operating Margin 27% 24% Effective Tax Rate 27.4% 12.7% Non-GAAP* Operating Expenses Before Interest and Income Taxes $2,665 $2,793 (5)% (2)% Operating Income Before Interest and Income Taxes $1,597 $1,619 (1)% (1)% Operating Margin 37% 37% Effective Tax Rate 27.4% 12.7%*A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the tables following this news release. Year-over-year non-GAAP results exclude purchased software and other intangibles amortization, share-based compensation, capitalization (an add-back) and amortization of internal software costs, Board approved workforce rebalancing initiatives and certain other gains and losses. The results also include gains and losses on hedges that mature within the quarter, but exclude gains and losses on hedges that do not mature within the quarter.
**CC: Constant Currency
SELECTED HIGHLIGHTS
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Fourth Quarter
(dollars in millions) Fourth Quarter FY15 vs. FY14 Revenue %Change%ChangeCC**
Operating Margin FY15 FY14 FY15 FY14 Mainframe Solutions $572 $613 (7)% (2)% 56% 54% Enterprise Solutions $368 $381 (3)% 2% 4% -4% Services $83 $90 (8)% (3)% -4% 1%**CC: Constant Currency
Full Year
(dollars in millions) Full Year FY15 vs. FY14 Revenue %Change%ChangeCC**
Operating Margin FY15 FY14 FY15 FY14 Mainframe Solutions $2,392 $2,478 (3)% (2)% 59% 60% Enterprise Solutions $1,519 $1,555 (2)% (1)% 11% 7% Services $351 $379 (7)% (6)% 3% 6%**CC: Constant Currency
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
OUTLOOK FOR FISCAL 2016
The following outlook for fiscal 2016 contains "forward-looking statements" (as defined below).
The Company expects the following:
This outlook assumes no material acquisitions and a partial currency hedge of operating income. The Company expects a full-year GAAP operating margin of 30 percent and non-GAAP operating margin of 39 percent. The Company also expects a full-year GAAP and non-GAAP effective tax rate of between 28 percent and 29 percent.
The Company anticipates approximately 433 million shares outstanding at fiscal 2016 year-end and weighted average diluted shares outstanding of approximately 437 million for the fiscal year.
Webcast
This news release and the accompanying tables should be read in conjunction with additional content that is available on the Company’s website, including a supplemental financial package, as well as a conference call and webcast that the Company will host at 5:00 p.m. ET today to discuss its unaudited fourth quarter and full fiscal year results. The webcast will be archived on the website. Individuals can access the webcast, as well as the press release and supplemental financial information at http://ca.com/invest or can listen to the call at 1-877-561-2748. The international participant number is 1-720-545-0044.
* The Forrester Wave™: API Management Solutions, Q3 2014, September 29, 2014 The Forrester Wave™: Strategic Planning for the BT Agenda, Q1 2015, March 13, 2015 The Forrester Wave™: Portfolio Management For The BT Agenda, Q1 2015, March 18, 2015 The Forrester Wave™: Portfolio Management For The Tech Management Agenda, Q1 2015, March 18, 2015 ** Gartner, Inc., “Magic Quadrant for Data Center Infrastructure Management Tools,” Jay E Pultz et al, September 22, 2014 ***Gartner, Inc., “Magic Quadrant for Integrated IT Portfolio Analysis Applications,” Daniel B. Stang, Jim Duggan, November 18, 2014 ****Gartner, Inc. “MarketScope for IT Project and Portfolio Management Software Applications” Daniel B. Stang, Robert A. Handler, May 16, 2014Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
About CA Technologies
CA Technologies (NASDAQ:CA) creates software that fuels transformation for companies and enables them to seize the opportunities of the application economy. Software is at the heart of every business in every industry. From planning, to development, to management and security, CA is working with companies worldwide to change the way we live, transact, and communicate - across mobile, private and public cloud, distributed and mainframe environments. Learn more at www.ca.com.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This news release, the accompanying tables and the additional content that is available on the Company's website, including a supplemental financial package, include certain financial measures that exclude the impact of certain items and therefore have not been calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Non-GAAP metrics for operating expenses, operating income, operating margin, income from continuing operations and diluted earnings per share exclude the following items: share-based compensation expense; non-cash amortization of purchased software and other intangible assets; charges relating to rebalancing initiatives that are large enough to require approval from the Company's Board of Directors, fiscal 2007 restructuring costs and certain other gains and losses, which include the gains and losses since inception of hedges that mature within the quarter, but exclude gains and losses of hedges that do not mature within the quarter. The Company began expensing costs for internally developed software where development efforts commenced in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. As a result, product development and enhancement expenses are expected to increase in future periods as the amount capitalized for internally developed software costs decreases. Due to this change, the Company also adds back capitalized internal software costs and excludes amortization of internally developed software costs previously capitalized from these non-GAAP metrics. The effective tax rate on GAAP and non-GAAP income from operations is the Company's provision for income taxes expressed as a percentage of pre-tax GAAP and non-GAAP income from continuing operations, respectively. These tax rates are determined based on an estimated effective full year tax rate, with the effective tax rate for GAAP generally including the impact of discrete items in the period in which such items arise and the effective tax rate for non-GAAP generally allocating the impact of discrete items pro rata to the fiscal year's remaining reporting periods. Adjusted cash flow from operations excludes payments associated with the fiscal 2014 Board-approved rebalancing initiative as described above, capitalized software development costs as described above, and restructuring and other payments. Free cash flow excludes purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. The Company presents constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how the Company's underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. dollars are converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the last day of the Company's prior fiscal year (i.e., March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014, March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively). Constant currency excludes the impacts from the Company's hedging program. The constant currency calculation for annualized subscription and maintenance bookings is calculated by dividing the subscription and maintenance bookings in constant currency by the weighted average subscription and maintenance duration in years. These non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. By excluding these items, non-GAAP financial measures facilitate management's internal comparisons to the Company's historical operating results and cash flows, to competitors' operating results and cash flows, and to estimates made by securities analysts. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally to evaluate its performance and they are key variables in determining management incentive compensation. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency of supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making. In addition, the Company has historically reported similar non-GAAP financial measures to its investors and believes that the inclusion of comparative numbers provides consistency in its financial reporting. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used in this news release to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, which are attached to this news release.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The declaration and payment of future dividends is subject to the determination of the Company's Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, after considering various factors, including the Company's financial condition, historical and forecast operating results, and available cash flow, as well as any applicable laws and contractual covenants and any other relevant factors. The Company's practice regarding payment of dividends may be modified at any time and from time to time.
Repurchases under the Company's stock repurchase program are expected to be made with cash on hand and may be made from time to time, subject to market conditions and other factors, in the open market, through solicited or unsolicited privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and it may be modified or suspended at any time at the Company's discretion.
Certain statements in this communication (such as statements containing the words "believes," "plans," "anticipates," "expects," "estimates," "targets" and similar expressions relating to the future) constitute "forward-looking statements" that are based upon the beliefs of, and assumptions made by, the Company's management, as well as information currently available to management. These forward-looking statements reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. A number of important factors could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including: the ability to achieve success in the Company's strategy by, among other things, enabling the Company's sales force to accelerate growth of new product sales (at levels sufficient to offset any decline in revenue in the Company's Mainframe Solutions segment), improving the Company's brand, technology and innovation awareness in the marketplace, ensuring the Company's offerings for cloud computing, application development and IT operations (DevOps), Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), and mobile device management, as well as other new offerings, address the needs of a rapidly changing market, while not adversely affecting the demand for the Company's traditional products or its profitability to an extent greater than anticipated, and effectively managing the strategic shift in the Company's business model to develop more easily installed software, provide additional SaaS offerings and refocus the Company's professional services and education engagements on those engagements that are connected to new product sales, without affecting the Company's performance to an extent greater than anticipated; the failure to innovate or adapt to technological changes and introduce new software products and services in a timely manner; competition in product and service offerings and pricing; the ability of the Company's products to remain compatible with ever-changing operating environments, platforms or third party products; global economic factors or political events beyond the Company's control; the failure to expand partner programs; the ability to retain and attract qualified professionals; general economic conditions and credit constraints, or unfavorable economic conditions in a particular region, industry or business sector; the ability to successfully integrate acquired companies and products into the Company's existing business; risks associated with sales to government customers; breaches of the Company's data center, network as well as the Company's software products, and the IT environments of the Company's vendors and customers; the ability to adequately manage, evolve and protect the Company's information systems, infrastructure and processes; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; discovery of errors or omissions in the Company's software products or documentation and potential product liability claims; the failure to protect the Company's intellectual property rights and source code; the failure to renew large license transactions on a satisfactory basis; access to software licensed from third parties; risks associated with the use of software from open source code sources; third-party claims of intellectual property infringement or royalty payments; fluctuations in the number, terms and duration of the Company's license agreements, as well as the timing of orders from customers and channel partners; events or circumstances that would require the Company to record an impairment charge relating to the Company's goodwill or capitalized software and other intangible assets balances; potential tax liabilities; changes in market conditions or the Company's credit ratings; the failure to effectively execute the Company's workforce reductions, workforce rebalancing and facilities consolidations; successful and secure outsourcing of various functions to third parties; changes in generally accepted accounting principles; and other factors described more fully in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or should the Company's assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as believed, planned, anticipated, expected, estimated, targeted or similarly expressed in a forward-looking manner. The Company assumes no obligation to update the information in this communication, except as otherwise required by law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.
Copyright © 2015 CA, Inc. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks, trade names, service marks, and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
Table 1 CA Technologies Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) (in millions, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Fiscal Year EndedMarch 31,
March 31,
Revenue:2015
2014
2015
2014
Subscription and maintenance$
851
$
910
$
3,560
$
3,683
Professional services 83 90 351 379 Software fees and other 89 84 351 350 Total revenue $ 1,023 $ 1,084 $ 4,262 $ 4,412 Expenses: Costs of licensing and maintenance $ 80 $ 80 $ 297 $ 296 Cost of professional services 85 89 338 353 Amortization of capitalized software costs 69 67 273 271 Selling and marketing 278 306 1,060 1,104 General and administrative 108 118 377 395 Product development and enhancements 160 156 603 574 Depreciation and amortization of other intangible assets 30 31 129 144 Other expenses, net (1) 2 52 23 205 Total expenses before interest and income taxes $ 812 $ 899 $ 3,100 $ 3,342 Income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes $ 211 $ 185 $ 1,162 $ 1,070 Interest expense, net 9 15 47 54 Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 202 $ 170 $ 1,115 $ 1,016 Income tax expense 57 69 305 129 Income from continuing operations $ 145 $ 101 $ 810 $ 887 Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes $ 6 $ 6 $ 36 $ 27 Net income $ 151 $ 107 $ 846 $ 914 Basic income per common share: Income from continuing operations $ 0.33 $ 0.23 $ 1.83 $ 1.97 Income from discontinued operations 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.06 Net income $ 0.34 $ 0.24 $ 1.91 $ 2.03 Basic weighted average shares used in computation 437 442 439 446 Diluted income per common share: Income from continuing operations $ 0.33 $ 0.23 $ 1.82 $ 1.96 Income from discontinued operations 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.06 Net income $ 0.34 $ 0.24 $ 1.90 $ 2.02 Diluted weighted average shares used in computation 439 444 441 448 (1) Other expenses, net consists of costs associated with the FY2014 Board approved rebalancing initiative (the Fiscal 2014 Plan), certain foreign exchange derivative hedging gains and losses, and other miscellaneous costs. For the twelve month period ending March 31, 2014, costs associated with the Fiscal 2014 Plan were $168 million. Results reflect the discontinued operations associated with the CA ERwin Data Modeling and CA arcserve data protection businesses.
Table 2 CA Technologies Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions) March 31, March 31, 2015 2014 (unaudited) Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,804 $ 3,252 Trade accounts receivable, net 652 800 Deferred income taxes 318 315 Other current assets 213 192 Total current assets $ 3,987 $ 4,559 Property and equipment, net $ 252 $ 295 Goodwill 5,806 5,922 Capitalized software and other intangible assets, net 731 1,063 Deferred income taxes 92 59 Other noncurrent assets, net 111 118 Total assets $ 10,979 $ 12,016 Current portion of long-term debt $ 10 $ 514 Deferred revenue (billed or collected) 2,114 2,419 Deferred income taxes 7 9 Other current liabilities 807 980 Total current liabilities $ 2,938 $ 3,922 Long-term debt, net of current portion $ 1,253 $ 1,252 Deferred income taxes 45 67 Deferred revenue (billed or collected) 863 872 Other noncurrent liabilities 255 333 Total liabilities $ 5,354 $ 6,446 Common stock $ 59 $ 59 Additional paid-in capital 3,631 3,610 Retained earnings 6,221 5,818 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (418 ) (171 ) Treasury stock (3,868 ) (3,746 ) Total stockholders’ equity $ 5,625 $ 5,570 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 10,979 $ 12,016
Table 3 CA Technologies Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) (in millions) Three Months Ended
March 31,
2015
2014
Operating activities from continuing operations: Net income $ 151 $ 107 Income from discontinued operations (6 ) (6 ) Income from continuing operations $ 145 $ 101Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 99 98 Deferred income taxes (10 ) 6 Provision for bad debts 2 2 Share-based compensation expense 22 18 Asset impairments and other non-cash items 4 1 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses (3 ) 7 Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: Increase in trade accounts receivable (12 ) (91 ) Increase in deferred revenue 307 326 Decrease in taxes payable, net (132 ) (84 ) Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 29 62 Increase in accrued salaries, wages and commissions 22 29 Changes in other operating assets and liabilities 12 3 Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations $ 485 $ 478 Investing activities from continuing operations: Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired, and purchased software $ (6 ) $ (6 ) Purchases of property and equipment (7 ) (13 ) Capitalized software development costs - (1 ) Maturities of investments - 7 Decrease in restricted cash - 50 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities - continuing operations $ (13 ) $ 37 Financing activities from continuing operations: Dividends paid $ (111 ) $ (112 ) Purchases of common stock (90 ) (167 ) Notional pooling borrowings (repayments), net 83 (6 ) Debt repayments (1 ) (3 ) Exercise of common stock options and other 1 19 Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations $ (118 ) $ (269 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash $ (222 ) $ 24 Net change in cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations $ 132 $ 270 Cash (used in) provided by operating activities - discontinued operations $ (11 ) $ 8 Net effect of discontinued operations on cash and cash equivalents $ (11 ) $ 8 Increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 121 $ 278 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period $ 2,683 $ 2,974 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,804 $ 3,252Results reflect the discontinued operations associated with the CA ERwin Data Modeling and CA arcserve data protection businesses.
Table 4 CA Technologies Operating Segments (unaudited) (dollars in millions) Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2015
Mainframe
Enterprise
Mainframe
Enterprise
Solutions (1)
Solutions (1)
Services (1) TotalSolutions (1)
Solutions (1)
Services (1) Total Revenue (2)$
572
$
368
$
83
$
1,023
$
2,392
$
1,519
$
351
$
4,262
Expenses (3) 253 354 86 693 970 1,353 342 2,665 Segment profit $ 319 $ 14 $ (3 ) $ 330 $ 1,422 $ 166 $ 9 $ 1,597 Segment operating margin 56 % 4 % -4 % 32 % 59 % 11 % 3 % 37 % Segment profit $ 330 $ 1,597 Less: Purchased software amortization 37 124 Other intangibles amortization 13 58 Software development costs capitalized - - Internally developed software products amortization 32 149 Share-based compensation expense 22 87 Other expenses, net (4) 15 17 Interest expense, net 9 47 Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 202 $ 1,115 Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2014
Mainframe
Enterprise
Mainframe
Enterprise
Solutions (1)
Solutions (1)
Services (1) TotalSolutions (1)
Solutions (1)
Services (1) Total Revenue (2) $ 613 $ 381 $ 90 $ 1,084 $ 2,478 $ 1,555 $ 379 $ 4,412 Expenses (3) 280 395 89 764 996 1,440 357 2,793 Segment profit $ 333 $ (14 ) $ 1 $ 320 $ 1,482 $ 115 $ 22 $ 1,619 Segment operating margin 54 % -4 % 1 % 30 % 60 % 7 % 6 % 37 % Segment profit $ 320 $ 1,619 Less: Purchased software amortization 29 116 Other intangibles amortization 12 60 Software development costs capitalized (1 ) (33 ) Internally developed software products amortization 38 155 Share-based compensation expense 18 81 Other expenses, net (4) 39 170 Interest expense, net 15 54 Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 170 $ 1,016 (1) The Company’s Mainframe Solutions and Enterprise Solutions segments comprise its software business organized by the nature of the Company’s software offerings and the platform on which the products operate. The Services segment comprises product implementation, consulting, customer education and customer training, including those directly related to the Mainframe Solutions and Enterprise Solutions software that the Company sells to its customers. (2) The Company regularly enters into a single arrangement with a customer that includes mainframe solutions, enterprise solutions and services. The amount of contract revenue assigned to operating segments is generally based on the manner in which the proposal is made to the customer. The software product revenue is assigned to the Mainframe Solutions and Enterprise Solutions segments based on either: (1) a list price allocation method (which allocates a discount in the total contract price to the individual products in proportion to the list price of the product); (2) allocations included within internal contract approval documents; or (3) the value for individual software products as stated in the customer contract. The price for the implementation, consulting, education and training services is separately stated in the contract and these amounts of contract revenue are assigned to the Services segment. The contract value assigned to each operating segment is then recognized in a manner consistent with the revenue recognition policies the Company applies to the customer contract for purposes of preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements. (3) Segment expenses include costs that are controllable by segment managers (i.e., direct costs) and, in the case of the Mainframe Solutions and Enterprise Solutions segments, an allocation of shared and indirect costs (i.e., allocated costs). Segment-specific direct costs include a portion of selling and marketing costs, licensing and maintenance costs, product development costs and general and administrative costs. Allocated segment costs primarily include indirect and non-segment specific direct selling and marketing costs and general and administrative costs that are not directly attributable to a specific segment. The basis for allocating shared and indirect costs between the Mainframe Solutions and Enterprise Solutions segments is dependent on the nature of the cost being allocated and is either in proportion to segment revenues or in proportion to the related direct cost category. Expenses for the Services segment consist of cost of professional services and other direct costs included within selling and marketing and general and administrative expenses. There are no allocated or indirect costs for the Services segment. (4) Other expenses, net includes charges relating to the FY2014 Board approved rebalancing initiative (the Fiscal 2014 Plan), certain foreign exchange derivative hedging gains and losses, and other miscellaneous costs. Results reflect the discontinued operations associated with the CA ERwin Data Modeling and CA arcserve data protection businesses.Table 5 CA Technologies Constant Currency Summary (unaudited) (dollars in millions) Three Months Ended March 31, Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
% Increase
% Increase
% Increase
(Decrease)
% Increase
(Decrease)
(Decrease)
in Constant
(Decrease)
in Constant
2015 2014in $ US
Currency (1)
2015 2014in $ US
Currency (1)
Bookings $1,069
$
1,216
(12 )% (5 )% $
3,609
$
4,421
(18 )% (15 )% Revenue: North America $ 682 $ 692 (1 )% (1 )% $ 2,766 $ 2,820 (2 )% (2 )% International 341 392 (13 )% (1 )% 1,496 1,592 (6 )% (2 )% Total revenue $ 1,023 $ 1,084 (6 )% (1 )% $ 4,262 $ 4,412 (3 )% (2 )% Revenue: Subscription and maintenance $ 851 $ 910 (6 )% (2 )% $ 3,560 $ 3,683 (3 )% (2 )% Professional services 83 90 (8 )% (3 )% 351 379 (7 )% (6 )% Software fees and other 89 84 6 % 11 % 351 350 0 % 2 % Total revenue $ 1,023 $ 1,084 (6 )% (1 )% $ 4,262 $ 4,412 (3 )% (2 )% Segment Revenue: Mainframe solutions $ 572 $ 613 (7 )% (2 )% $ 2,392 $ 2,478 (3 )% (2 )% Enterprise solutions 368 381 (3 )% 2 % 1,519 1,555 (2 )% (1 )% Services 83 90 (8 )% (3 )% 351 379 (7 )% (6 )% Total expenses before interest and income taxes: Total non-GAAP (2) $ 693 $ 764 (9 )% (2 )% $ 2,665 $ 2,793 (5 )% (2 )% Total GAAP 812 899 (10 )% (5 )% 3,100 3,342 (7 )% (5 )% (1) Constant currency information is presented to provide a framework for assessing how the Company's underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. dollars are converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on March 31, 2014, which was the last day of the prior fiscal year. Constant currency excludes the impacts from the Company's hedging program. (2) Refer to Table 7 for a reconciliation of total expenses before interest and income taxes to total non-GAAP operating expenses. Results reflect the discontinued operations associated with the CA ERwin Data Modeling and CA arcserve data protection businesses. Certain non-material differences may arise versus actual from impact of rounding.
Table 6 CA Technologies Reconciliation of Select GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures (unaudited) (dollars in millions) Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
March 31,
March 31,
2015
2014
2015
2014
GAAP net income $ 151 $ 107 $ 846 $ 914 GAAP income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (6 ) (6 ) (36 ) (27 ) GAAP income from continuing operations $ 145 $ 101 $ 810 $ 887 GAAP income tax expense (benefit) 57 69 305 129 Interest expense, net 9 15 47 54 GAAP income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes $ 211 $ 185 $ 1,162 $ 1,070 GAAP operating margin (% of revenue) (1) 21 % 17 % 27 % 24 %Non-GAAP adjustments to expenses: Costs of licensing and maintenance (2) $ 1 $ 1 $ 5 $ 4 Cost of professional services (2) 1 1 4 4 Amortization of capitalized software costs (3) 69 67 273 271 Selling and marketing (2) 7 6 30 28 General and administrative (2) 8 6 29 26 Product development and enhancements (4) 5 3 19 (14 ) Depreciation and amortization of other intangible assets (5) 13 12 58 60 Other expenses, net (6) 15 39 17 170 Total Non-GAAP adjustment to operating expenses $ 119 $ 135 $ 435 $ 549 Non-GAAP income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes $ 330 $ 320 $ 1,597 $ 1,619 Non-GAAP operating margin (% of revenue) (7) 32 % 30 % 37 % 37 % Interest expense, net 9 15 47 54 GAAP income tax expense (benefit) 57 69 305 129 Non-GAAP adjustment to income tax expense (benefit) (8) 17 (44 ) 120 70 Non-GAAP income tax expense $ 74 $ 25 $ 425 $ 199 Non-GAAP income from continuing operations $ 247 $ 280 $ 1,125 $ 1,366 (1) GAAP operating margin is calculated by dividing GAAP income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes by total revenue (refer to Table 1 for total revenue). (2) Non-GAAP adjustment consists of share-based compensation. (3) For the three month periods ending March 31, 2015 and 2014, non-GAAP adjustment consists of $37 million and $29 million of purchased software amortization and $32 million and $38 million of internally developed software products amortization, respectively. For the twelve month periods ending March 31, 2015 and 2014, non-GAAP adjustment consists of $124 million and $116 million of purchased software amortization and $149 million and $155 million of internally developed software products amortization, respectively. (4) For the three and twelve month periods ending March 31, 2015, non-GAAP adjustment consists of $5 million and $19 million of share-based compensation, respectively. For the three and twelve month periods ending March 31, 2014, non-GAAP adjustment consists of $4 million and $19 million of share-based compensation and ($1) million and ($33) million of software development costs capitalized, respectively. (5) Non-GAAP adjustment consists of other intangibles amortization. (6) Non-GAAP adjustment consists of charges relating to the FY2014 Board approved rebalancing initiative (the Fiscal 2014 Plan) and certain other gains and losses, including gains and losses since inception of hedges that mature within the quarter, but excludes gains and losses of hedges that do not mature within the quarter. (7) Non-GAAP operating margin is calculated by dividing non-GAAP income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes by total revenue (refer to Table 1 for total revenue). (8) The full year non-GAAP income tax expense is different from GAAP income tax expense because of the difference in non-GAAP income from continuing operations before income taxes. On an interim basis, this difference would also include a difference in the impact of discrete and permanent items where for GAAP purposes the effect is recorded in the period such items arise, but for non-GAAP such items are recorded pro rata to the fiscal year's remaining reporting periods. Refer to the discussion of non-GAAP financial measures included in the accompanying press release for additional information. Results reflect the discontinued operations associated with the CA ERwin Data Modeling and CA arcserve data protection businesses. Certain non-material differences may arise versus actual from impact of rounding.
Table 7 CA Technologies Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Operating Expenses and Diluted Earnings per Share (unaudited) (in millions, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
March 31,
March 31,
Operating Expenses
2015
2014
2015
2014
Total expenses before interest and income taxes $812
$ 899 $
3,100
$ 3,342 Non-GAAP operating adjustments: Purchased software amortization 37 29 124 116 Other intangibles amortization 13 12 58 60 Software development costs capitalized - (1 ) - (33 ) Internally developed software products amortization 32 38 149 155 Share-based compensation 22 18 87 81 Other expenses, net (1) 15 39 17 170 Total non-GAAP operating adjustment $ 119 $ 135 $ 435 $ 549 Total non-GAAP operating expenses $ 693 $ 764 $ 2,665 $ 2,793 Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
March 31,
March 31,
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations
2015
2014
2015
2014
GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations $ 0.33 $ 0.23 $ 1.82 $ 1.96 Non-GAAP adjustments, net of taxes: Purchased software amortization 0.06 0.04 0.20 0.22 Other intangibles amortization 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.11 Software development costs capitalized - - - (0.06 ) Internally developed software products amortization 0.05 0.05 0.24 0.30 Share-based compensation 0.04 0.02 0.14 0.16 Other expenses, net (1) 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.33 Non-GAAP effective tax rate adjustments (2) 0.04 0.22 - - Total non-GAAP adjustment $ 0.23 $ 0.39 $ 0.71 $ 1.06 Non-GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations $ 0.56 $ 0.62 $ 2.53 $ 3.02 (1) Non-GAAP adjustment consists of charges relating to the FY2014 Board approved rebalancing initiative (the Fiscal 2014 Plan) and certain other gains and losses, including gains and losses since inception of hedges that mature within the quarter, but excludes gains and losses of hedges that do not mature within the quarter. (2) The non-GAAP effective tax rate is equal to the full year GAAP effective tax rate, therefore no adjustment is required on an annual basis. On an interim basis, the difference in non-GAAP income tax expense and GAAP income tax expense relates to the difference in non-GAAP income from continuing operations before income taxes, and includes a difference in the impact of discrete and permanent items where for GAAP purposes the effect is recorded in the period such items arise but for non-GAAP purposes such items are recorded pro rata to the fiscal year's remaining reporting periods. Refer to the discussion of non-GAAP financial measures included in the accompanying press release for additional information. Results reflect the discontinued operations associated with the CA ERwin Data Modeling and CA arcserve data protection businesses. Certain non-material differences may arise versus actual from impact of rounding.Table 8 CA Technologies Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation GAAP and Non-GAAP (unaudited) (dollars in millions) Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
March 31, 2015
March 31, 2015
GAAP
Non-GAAP
GAAP
Non-GAAP
Income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes (1) $ 211 $ 330 $ 1,162 $ 1,597 Interest expense, net 9 9 47 47 Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 202 $ 321 $ 1,115 $ 1,550 Statutory tax rate 35 % 35 % 35 % 35 % Tax at statutory rate $ 71 $ 112 $ 390 $ 543 Adjustments for discrete and permanent items (2) (14 ) (38 ) (85 ) (118 ) Total tax expense $ 57 $ 74 $ 305 $ 425 Effective tax rate (3) 28.2 % 23.1 % 27.4 % 27.4 % Three Months Ended Fiscal Year EndedMarch 31, 2014
March 31, 2014
GAAP
Non-GAAP
GAAP
Non-GAAP
Income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes (1) $ 185 $ 320 $ 1,070 $ 1,619 Interest expense, net 15 15 54 54 Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 170 $ 305 $ 1,016 $ 1,565 Statutory tax rate 35 % 35 % 35 % 35 % Tax at statutory rate $ 60 $ 107 $ 356 $ 548 Adjustments for discrete and permanent items (2) 9 (82 ) (227 ) (349 ) Total tax (benefit) expense $ 69 $ 25 $ 129 $ 199 Effective tax rate (3) 40.6 % 8.2 % 12.7 % 12.7 % (1) Refer to Table 6 for a reconciliation of income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes on a GAAP basis to income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes on a non-GAAP basis. (2) The effective tax rate for GAAP generally includes the impact of discrete and permanent items in the period such items arise, whereas the effective tax rate for non-GAAP generally allocates the impact of such items pro rata to the fiscal year's remaining reporting periods. (3) The effective tax rate on GAAP and non-GAAP income from continuing operations is the Company's provision for income taxes expressed as a percentage of GAAP and non-GAAP income from continuing operations before income taxes, respectively. The non-GAAP effective tax rate is equal to the full year GAAP effective tax rate. On an interim basis, the effective tax rates are determined based on an estimated effective full year tax rate after the adjustments for the impacts of certain discrete items (such as changes in tax rates, reconciliations of tax returns to tax provisions and resolutions of tax contingencies). Refer to the discussion of non-GAAP financial measures included in the accompanying press release for additional information. Results reflect the discontinued operations associated with the CA ERwin Data Modeling and CA arcserve data protection businesses. Certain non-material differences may arise versus actual from impact of rounding.Table 9 CA Technologies Reconciliation of Projected GAAP Metrics to Projected Non-GAAP Metrics (unaudited) Fiscal Year Ending
Projected Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations
March 31, 2016
Projected GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations range$
1.83
to
$
1.90
Non-GAAP adjustments, net of taxes: Purchased software amortization 0.17 0.17 Other intangibles amortization 0.06 0.06 Internally developed software products amortization 0.18 0.18 Share-based compensation 0.14 0.14 Total non-GAAP adjustment $ 0.55 $ 0.55 Projected non-GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations range $ 2.38 to $ 2.45 Fiscal Year Ending
Projected Operating Margin
March 31, 2016
Projected GAAP operating margin 30 % Non-GAAP operating adjustments: Purchased software amortization 3 % Other intangibles amortization 1 % Internally developed software products amortization 3 % Share-based compensation 2 % Total non-GAAP operating adjustment 9 % Projected non-GAAP operating margin 39 %Refer to the discussion of non-GAAP financial measures included in the accompanying press release for additional information.
CA TechnologiesJennifer Hallahan, 212-415-6924Public Relationsjennifer.hallahan@ca.comorJonathan Doros, 212-415-6870Investor Relationsjonathan.doros@ca.com
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