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Name | Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Income Fund | AMEX:FDD | AMEX | Exchange Traded Fund |
Price Change | % Change | Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.11 | 0.90% | 12.37 | 12.405 | 12.23 | 12.26 | 96,023 | 22:00:04 |
1933 Act File Number 333-143964
Rule 497(c)
FIRST TRUST ISE GLOBAL WIND ENERGY
INDEX FUND
June 18, 2008
Front Cover
[BLANK PAGE]
First Trust ISE Global Wind Energy Index Fund
PROSPECTUS
June 18, 2008
First Trust ISE Global Wind Energy Index Fund (the "Fund") is a series of a registered management investment company that is offering its shares (the "Shares") through this Prospectus.
The Fund lists and trades its Shares on NYSE Arca, Inc. ("NYSE Arca") under the ticker symbol "FAN," at market prices that may differ to some degree from the net asset value ("NAV") of the Shares. Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in large specified blocks consisting of 100,000 Shares called a "Creation Unit." The Fund's Creation Units are issued and redeemed for securities, cash or both securities and cash.
EXCEPT WHEN AGGREGATED IN CREATION UNITS, THE SHARES ARE NOT REDEEMABLE SECURITIES OF THE FUND.
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
NOT FDIC INSURED. MAY LOSE VALUE.
NO BANK GUARANTEE.
Table of Contents
Introduction--First Trust ISE Global Wind Energy Index Fund................ 3 Who Should Invest in the Fund.............................................. 3 Investment Objective, Strategies and Risks................................. 3 Additional Investment Strategies........................................... 9 Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund.................................. 10 Fund Organization.......................................................... 12 Management of the Fund..................................................... 12 How to Buy and Sell Shares................................................. 13 Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees................................ 15 Dividends, Distributions and Taxes......................................... 18 Federal Tax Matters........................................................ 18 Distribution Plan.......................................................... 21 Net Asset Value............................................................ 21 Fund Service Providers..................................................... 22 Intra-Day Portfolio Calculator............................................. 22 Index Provider............................................................. 22 Disclaimers................................................................ 23 Additional Index Information............................................... 23 Other Information.......................................................... 25 |
INTRODUCTION--
FIRST TRUST ISE GLOBAL WIND ENERGY INDEX FUND
The Fund is a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II (the
"Trust"), an investment company and an exchange-traded "index fund." The
investment objective of the Fund is to seek investment results that
correspond generally to the price and yield (before the Fund's fees and
expenses) of the ISE Global Wind Energy Index (the "Index") (Symbol:
GWE). First Trust Advisors L.P. ("First Trust") is the investment adviser
for the Fund.
WHO SHOULD INVEST IN THE FUND
The Fund is designed for investors who seek a relatively low-cost approach for investing in a portfolio of equity securities of companies in the Index. The Fund may be suitable for long-term investment in the market represented by the Index and may also be used as an asset allocation tool or as a speculative trading instrument.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, STRATEGIES AND RISKS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price
and yield (before the Fund's fees and expenses) of an equity index called
the ISE Global Wind Energy Index.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund will normally invest at least 90% of its assets in common stocks
that comprise the Index or in depositary receipts that may include
American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global Depositary Receipts
("GDRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), New York shares or
global shares (collectively "Depositary Receipts") representing
securities in the Index. The Fund may invest the remainder of its assets
in securities not included in the Index, but which First Trust believes
will help the Fund track its Index. First Trust will seek to match the
performance of the Index (before the Fund's fees and expenses). The
investment objective and the 90% investment strategy are non-fundamental
policies of the Fund and require 60 days' prior written notice to
shareholders before they can be changed. The Board of Trustees of the
Trust may change such non-fundamental policies without receiving
shareholder approval.
The Fund, using an "indexing" investment approach, attempts to replicate, before fees and expenses, the performance of the Index. First Trust seeks a correlation over extended periods of 0.95 or better (before fees and expenses) between the Fund's performance and the performance of the Index; a figure of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation. First Trust will regularly monitor the Fund's tracking accuracy and will use the investment techniques described below in seeking to maintain an appropriate correlation.
In seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective, the Fund generally will invest in all of the securities (including applicable Depositary Receipts) comprising the Index in proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of those securities in those weightings. In those circumstances, the Fund may purchase a sample of securities in the
Index (or applicable Depositary Receipts). There may also be instances in which First Trust may choose to overweight certain securities, purchase securities not in the Index which First Trust believes are appropriate to substitute for certain securities in the Index, use futures or other derivative instruments, or utilize various combinations of the above techniques in seeking to track the Index. The Fund may sell securities (or applicable Depositary Receipts) in anticipation of their removal from the Index or purchase securities (or applicable Depositary Receipts) not represented in the Index in anticipation of their addition to the Index.
INDEX INFORMATION
The Index is developed and owned by the International Securities Exchange,
LLC ("ISE" or "Index Provider"), in consultation with Standard & Poor's, a
Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P"), which calculates and
maintains the Index. The Index provides a benchmark for investors
interested in tracking public companies throughout the world that are
active in the wind energy industry based on analysis of the products and
services offered by those companies. The inception date of the Index was
June 6, 2008, on which date, there were 52 stocks that comprised the Index,
of which, 35 were issued by non-U.S. issuers, which represented
approximately 84% of the Index. As of June 6, 2008, the issuers that
comprised the Index represented 17 countries and traded on 16 exchanges
throughout the world.
This Index is constructed in the following manner:
1. Companies in the Index universe that are identified as providing goods and services exclusively to the wind energy industry are given an aggregate weight of 66.67% of the Index. Those companies determined to be significant participants in the wind energy industry despite not being exclusive to such industry are given an aggregate weight of 33.33% of the Index. This weighting is done to ensure that companies that are exclusive to the wind energy industry, which generally have smaller market capitalizations relative to their multi-industry counterparts, are adequately represented in the Index.
2. The Index uses a modified market capitalization weighted methodology for each group of companies. The methodology organizes the companies into quintiles based upon their market capitalization. The quintiles containing larger market capitalization companies receive a higher weight than those quintiles containing small market capitalization companies. The resulting weight distribution prevents a few large companies from dominating the Index while allowing smaller companies to adequately influence Index performance. The companies are equally-weighted within each quintile. The Index is reconstituted and rebalanced semi-annually.
See "Additional Index Information" for additional information regarding the Index.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Risk is inherent in all investing. The Shares of the Fund will change in
value, and loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. The Fund may
not achieve its objective. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit
with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in
the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund of
equity securities traded on an exchange. The following specific risk
factors have been identified as the principal risks of investing in the
Fund.
MARKET RISK. One of the principal risks of investing in the Fund is market risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security owned by the Fund, the Shares of the Fund or securities in general may fall in value. Shares are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Overall securities values could decline generally or could underperform other investments.
WIND ENERGY COMPANIES RISK. Wind energy companies can be significantly affected by obsolescence of existing technology, short product cycles, falling prices and profits, competition from new market entrants and general economic conditions. This can be significantly affected by fluctuations in energy prices and supply and demand of alternative energy fuels, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects and tax and other government regulations. Wind energy companies could be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources, technological developments and labor relations.
Shares of wind energy companies have been significantly more volatile than shares of companies operating in other more established businesses. Certain valuation methods currently used to value wind energy companies, particularly those companies that have not yet traded profitably, have not been in widespread use for a significant period of time. As a result, the use of these valuation methods may serve to further increase the volatility of certain wind energy company share prices. This sector is relatively nascent and under-researched in comparison to more established and mature sectors, and should therefore be regarded as having greater investment risk. Because many wind energy companies have been newly created and are unseasoned, the shares of these companies may be considered to be speculative and subject to extreme volatility and a greatly increased risk of loss.
Changes in U.S., European and other governments' policies towards wind energy technology also may have an adverse effect on the Fund's performance. Companies in the wind energy business may have limited operating histories, some of which may never have traded profitably. Investment in young companies with a short operating history is generally riskier than investment in companies with a longer operating history.
The Fund, being composed of securities issued by companies operating in a limited number of businesses, will carry greater risk and may be more volatile than a portfolio composed of securities issued by companies operating in a wide variety of different businesses. The price of crude oil, natural gas, electricity generated from nuclear power and possibly other as yet undiscovered energy sources could potentially have a negative impact on the competitiveness of wind energy.
INDUSTRIALS COMPANIES RISK. The Fund invests in the securities of companies in the industrials sector. Many companies in this sector convert unfinished goods into finished durables used to manufacture other goods or provide services. Some industries included in this sector are electrical equipment and components, industrial products, manufactured housing and telecommunications equipment. General risks of these companies include the general state of the economy, intense competition, consolidation, domestic and international politics, excess capacity and consumer demand and spending trends. In addition, they may also be significantly affected by overall capital spending levels, economic cycles, technical obsolescence, delays in modernization, labor relations, government regulations and e-commerce initiatives.
UTILITIES COMPANIES RISK. The Fund invests in the securities of companies in the utilities sector. General problems of issuers in the utilities sector include the imposition of rate caps, increased competition due to deregulation, the difficulty in obtaining an adequate return on invested capital or in financing large construction projects, the limitations on operations and increased costs and delays attributable to environmental considerations and the capital market's ability to absorb utility debt. In addition, taxes, government regulation, international politics, price and supply fluctuations, volatile interest rates and energy conservation may cause difficulties for utilities. All of such issuers have been experiencing certain of these problems in varying degrees.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK. The Fund invests in securities of non-U.S.
issuers. Investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers, which are generally
denominated in non-U.S. currencies, may involve certain risks not
typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Some
of these risks may include, but are not limited to, the following: (i)
there may be less publicly available information about non-U.S. issuers
or markets due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or
regulatory practices; (ii) non-U.S. markets may be smaller, less liquid
and more volatile than the U.S. market; (iii) potential adverse effects
of fluctuations in currency exchange rates or controls on the value of
the Fund's investments; (iv) the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow
at slower rates than expected or may experience a downturn or recession;
(v) the impact of economic, political, social or diplomatic events; (vi)
certain non-U.S. countries may impose restrictions on the ability of
non-U.S. issuers to make payments of dividends, principal and/or interest
to investors located in the United States due to blockage of non-U.S.
currency exchanges or otherwise; and (vii) withholding and other non-U.S.
taxes may decrease the Fund's return. These risks may be more pronounced
to the extent that the Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in
companies located in one region.
INDEX TRACKING RISK. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in the value of the Index.
NON-CORRELATION RISK. The Fund's return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and may incur costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund's portfolio holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, the Fund's portfolio holdings may not exactly replicate the securities included in the Index or the ratios between the securities included in the Index.
The Fund may not be fully invested at times, either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions and expenses. If the Fund utilizes a sampling approach or purchases futures or other derivative positions, its return may not correlate as well with the return of the Index, as would be the case if it purchased all of the stocks in the Index with the same weightings as the Index. While First Trust seeks to have a correlation over extended periods of 0.95 or better, before fees and expenses, between the Fund's performance and the performance of the Index, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve such a correlation. Accordingly, the Fund's performance may correlate to a lesser extent and may possibly vary substantially from the performance of the Index.
REPLICATION MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is also exposed to additional market risk due to its policy of investing principally in the securities included in the Index. As a result of this policy, securities held by the Fund will generally not be bought or sold in response to market fluctuations and the securities may be issued by companies concentrated in a particular industry. As a result of this policy, the Fund will generally not sell a stock because the stock's issuer is in financial trouble, unless that stock is removed or is anticipated to be removed from the Index.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RISK. The Fund relies on a license and related sublicense that permits the Fund to use the Index Provider's Index and associated trade names and trademarks ("Intellectual Property") in connection with the name and investment strategies of the Fund. Such license may be terminated by the Index Provider, and as a result, the Fund may lose its ability to use the Intellectual Property. There is also no guarantee that the Index Provider has all rights to license the Intellectual Property to First Trust, on behalf of the Fund. Accordingly, in the event the license is terminated or the Index Provider does not have rights to license the Intellectual Property, it may have a significant effect on the operation of the Fund.
CURRENCY RISK. Because the Fund's NAV is determined on the basis of U.S. dollars, you may lose money if the local currency of a non-U.S. market depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the local currency value of the Fund's holdings goes up. Also, the value of the Fund's portfolio may be volatile due to the impact that changes in non-U.S. currency exchange rates may have on the Fund's investment in non-U.S. securities.
PASSIVE INVESTMENT RISK. The Fund is not actively managed. The Fund may be affected by a general decline in certain market segments relating to its Index. The Fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, its Index regardless of their investment merit. The Fund does not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
CONCENTRATION RISK. The Fund will be concentrated in the securities of a given industry if the Index is concentrated in such industry. A concentration makes the Fund more susceptible to any single occurrence affecting the industry and may subject the Fund to greater market risk than more diversified funds.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK. The Fund is classified as "non-diversified" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). As a result, the Fund is only limited as to the percentage of its assets which may be invested in the securities of any one issuer by the diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Because the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers, the Fund may be more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence and to the financial conditions of the issuers in which it invests.
MICROCAP, SMALL CAP AND MID CAP COMPANY RISK. The Fund may invest in microcap, small capitalization and mid capitalization companies. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments, and their securities may be less liquid and may experience greater price volatility than larger, more established companies as a result of several factors, including limited trading volumes, products or financial resources, management inexperience and less publicly available information. Accordingly, such companies are generally subject to greater market risk than larger, more established companies. Because such companies are less liquid, their securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and price that the Fund would like. In such a circumstance, the Fund may have to sell the securities at a lower price, sell other securities in their place or forego an investment opportunity. Any of these could have a negative effect on Fund management or performance.
See "Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund" for additional information regarding risks.
HOW THE FUND HAS PERFORMED
The Fund has not yet commenced operations and, therefore, does not have a
performance history.
WHAT ARE THE COSTS OF INVESTING?
The following table describes the estimated fees and expenses you may pay
when you buy or sell Creation Units of the Fund. Annual Fund operating
expenses are estimates. Investors purchasing Shares in the secondary
market will not pay the shareholder fees shown below, but may be subject
to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their
broker.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (PAID DIRECTLY BY AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANTS)
Sales charges (loads) None Transaction fee per order(1) $1,000 ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES(2)(3) (Expenses that are deducted from the Fund's assets) Management Fees 0.40% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees(4) 0.00% Other Expenses(2) 0.47% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.87% Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursement(5) 0.27% Total Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.60% |
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not
take into account transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of
Creation Units of the Fund or customary brokerage commissions that you
pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund in the secondary
market.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then you retain the Shares or sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS $61 $250 ------------- |
(1) Purchasers of Creation Units and parties redeeming Creation Units
must pay to the transfer agent, as applicable, a creation or
redemption transaction fee, each of which is currently $1,000. Such
fees may be adjusted from time to time based on the composition of
the securities included in the Fund's portfolio and the countries in
which the transactions are settled. See "Creation Transaction Fees
and Redemption Transaction Fees" below.
(2) The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this
Prospectus. The "Other Expenses" listed in the table are estimates
based on the expenses the Fund expects to incur for the current
fiscal year.
(3) Expressed as a percentage of average daily net assets.
(4) The Trust has adopted a distribution and service (12b-1) plan pursuant to which the Fund may bear a 12b-1 fee not to exceed 0.25% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. However, no such fee is currently paid by the Fund and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, the Fund will not pay 12b-1 fees any time before June 30, 2009.
(5) First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.60% of average daily net assets per year, at least until June 18, 2010. Expenses borne by First Trust are subject to reimbursement by the Fund up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in the Fund's expenses exceeding 0.60% of average daily net assets per year.
CREATION TRANSACTION FEES AND REDEMPTION TRANSACTION FEES
The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks of 100,000
Shares (each block of 100,000 Shares called a "Creation Unit") or
multiples thereof. As a practical matter, only broker-dealers or large
institutional investors that have entered into authorized participant
agreements with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units,
called "Authorized Participants" ("APs"), can purchase or redeem these
Creation Units. Purchasers of Creation Units at NAV must pay a Creation
Transaction Fee (as defined below) that is currently $1,000 for each
purchase transaction, regardless of the number of Creation Units
involved. The Creation Transaction Fee may vary and is based on the
composition of the securities included in the Fund's portfolio and the
countries in which the transactions are settled. The Creation Transaction
Fee may increase or decrease as the Fund's portfolio is adjusted to
conform to changes in the composition of the Index. The value of a
Creation Unit as of the first creation of such Creation Unit was
approximately $3,000,000. An AP who holds Creation Units and wishes to
redeem at NAV would also pay a Redemption Transaction Fee (as defined
below) that is currently $1,000 for each redemption transaction,
regardless of the number of Creation Units involved. The Redemption
Transaction Fee may vary and is based on the composition of the
securities included in the Fund's portfolio and the countries in which
the transactions are settled. The Redemption Transaction Fee may increase
or decrease as the Fund's portfolio is adjusted to conform to changes in
the composition of the Index. See "Creations, Redemptions and Transaction
Fees" later in the Prospectus. APs who hold Creation Units in inventory
will also indirectly pay Fund expenses. Assuming an investment in a
Creation Unit of $3,000,000 and a 5% return each year, assuming that the
Fund's operating expenses remain the same, and assuming brokerage costs
are not included, the total costs would be $20,396 if the Creation Unit
is redeemed after one year and $76,934 if the Creation Unit is redeemed
after three years.
The Creation Transaction Fee and Redemption Transaction Fee are not expenses of the Fund and do not impact the Fund's expense ratio.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Each of the policies described herein is a non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. Certain fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under "Investment Objective and Policies."
EQUITY SECURITIES
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S.
issuers. Eligible equity securities include common stocks and warrants to
purchase common stocks. In addition, the Fund may invest in Depositary
Receipts that represent non-U.S. common stocks deposited with a
custodian.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
The Fund may invest in cash equivalents or other short-term investments,
including U.S. government securities, commercial paper, repurchase
agreements, money-market funds or similar fixed-income securities with
remaining maturities of one year or less. For more information on
short-term investments, see the SAI.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS
The Fund may use various investment strategies designed to hedge against
changes in the values of securities the Fund owns or expects to purchase
or to hedge against interest rate or currency exchange rate changes. The
instruments used to implement these strategies include financial futures
contracts, options, forward contracts, options on financial futures and
stock index options.
DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES
The Fund may buy or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery
basis, paying for or taking delivery of the securities at a later date,
normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade. Such transactions involve an
element of risk because the value of the securities to be purchased may
decline before the settlement date.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is included in the Fund's
SAI.
ADDITIONAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Risk is inherent in all investing. Investing in the Fund involves risk, including the risk that you may lose all or part of your investment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will meet its stated objective. Before you invest, you should consider the following risks.
TRADING ISSUES
Although the Fund lists and trades its Shares on NYSE Arca, there can be
no assurance that an active trading market for such Shares will develop
or be maintained. Share trading on NYSE Arca may be halted due to market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of NYSE Arca, make trading in
Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on NYSE Arca is
subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility
pursuant to NYSE Arca "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance
that the requirements of NYSE Arca necessary to maintain the listing of
the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
FLUCTUATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV of the Fund's Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the
market value of the Fund's holdings. The market prices of Shares will
generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the
relative supply of and demand for Shares on NYSE Arca. First Trust cannot
predict whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price
differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand
forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely
related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices
of the stocks of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any
point in time. However, given that Shares can be purchased and redeemed
in Creation Units (unlike shares of many closed-end funds, which
frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their NAV), First Trust believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of Shares should not be sustained.
INFLATION
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from
investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value
of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund's assets can
decline as can the value of the Fund's distributions. Common stock prices
may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of
capital rises and borrowing costs increase.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund is exposed to additional market risk due to its policy of
investing principally in the securities included in the Index. As a
result of this policy, securities held by the Fund will generally not be
bought or sold in response to market fluctuations. This policy may
subject investors to greater market risk than other funds.
LIQUIDITY
Whether or not the equity securities in the Fund are listed on a
securities exchange, the principal trading market for certain of the
equity securities in the Fund may be in the over-the-counter market. As a
result, the existence of a liquid trading market for the equity
securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in the equity
securities. There can be no assurance that a market will be made for any
of the equity securities, that any market for the equity securities will
be maintained or that there will be sufficient liquidity of the equity
securities in any markets made. The price at which the equity securities
are held in the Fund will be adversely affected if trading markets for
the equity securities are limited or absent.
ISSUER SPECIFIC CHANGES RISK
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be
more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from
the value of the market as a whole. The value of securities of smaller
issuers can be more volatile than that of larger issuers.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS RISK
The Fund may hold securities of certain non-U.S. and non-Canadian
companies in the form of Depositary Receipts. Depositary Receipts may not
necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying
securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically
issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence ownership of
underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs are receipts
issued by a European bank or trust company evidencing ownership of
securities issued by a foreign corporation. New York shares are typically
issued by a company incorporated in the Netherlands and represent a
direct interest in the company. Unlike traditional depositary receipts,
New York share programs do not involve custody of the Dutch shares of the
company. GDRs are receipts issued throughout the world that evidence a
similar arrangement. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may trade in foreign currencies
that differ from the currency the underlying security for each ADR, EDR
or GDR principally trades in. Global shares are the actual (ordinary)
shares of a non-U.S. company which trade both in the home market and the
United States. Generally, ADRs and New York shares, in registered form,
are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. EDRs, in registered
form, are used to access European markets. GDRs, in registered form, are
tradable both in the United States and in Europe and are designed for use
throughout the world. Global shares are represented by the same share
certificate in the United States and the home market. Separate registrars
in the United States and the home country are maintained. In most cases,
purchases occurring on a U.S. exchange would be reflected on the U.S.
registrar. Global shares may also be eligible to list on exchanges in addition to the United States and the home country. The Fund may hold unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States; therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES RISK
The Fund may invest in companies that are considered to be "passive
foreign investment companies" ("PFICs"), which are generally certain
non-U.S. corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross
income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents
and royalties or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets
in investments producing such passive income. Therefore, the Fund could
be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on
gains and certain distributions with respect to those equity interests,
even if all the income or gain is distributed to its shareholders in a
timely manner. The Fund will not be able to pass through to its
shareholders any credit or deduction for such taxes.
FUND ORGANIZATION
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund is treated as a separate fund with its own investment objective and policies. The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Its Board of Trustees (the "Board") is responsible for its overall management and direction. The Board elects the Trust's officers and approves all significant agreements, including those with the investment adviser, custodian and fund administrative and accounting agent.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
First Trust Advisors L.P. ("First Trust"), 1001 Warrenville Road, Lisle, Illinois 60532, is the investment adviser to the Fund. In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund's portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the portfolio.
First Trust is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. Grace Partners of DuPage L.P. is a limited partnership with one general partner, The Charger Corporation, and a number of limited partners. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by the Robert Donald Van Kampen family. First Trust discharges its responsibilities subject to the policies of the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
First Trust serves as adviser or sub-adviser for 25 mutual fund portfolios, 37 exchange-traded fund portfolios and 14 closed-end funds and is also the portfolio supervisor of certain unit investment trusts sponsored by First Trust Portfolios L.P. ("FTP"), 1001 Warrenville Road, Lisle, Illinois 60532. FTP specializes in the underwriting, trading and distribution of unit investment trusts and other securities. FTP is the principal underwriter of the Shares of the Fund.
There is no one individual primarily responsible for portfolio management decisions for the Fund. Investments are made under the direction of a committee (the "Investment Committee"). The Investment Committee consists of Daniel J. Lindquist, Robert F. Carey, Jon C. Erickson, David G. McGarel, Roger F. Testin and Stan Ueland. Mr. Lindquist rejoined First Trust as a Vice President in April 2004 after serving as Chief Operating
Officer of Mina Capital Management LLC from January 2004 to April 2004 and Samaritan Asset Management Services, Inc. from April 2000 to January 2004 and has been a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP since September 2005. Mr. Lindquist is Chairman of the Investment Committee and presides over Investment Committee meetings. Mr. Lindquist is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Fund's investment strategies. Mr. Carey is the Chief Investment Officer and a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP. As First Trust's Chief Investment Officer, Mr. Carey consults with the Investment Committee on market conditions and First Trust's general investment philosophy. Mr. Erickson is a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP. As the head of First Trust's Equity Research Group, Mr. Erickson is responsible for determining the securities to be purchased and sold by funds that do not utilize quantitative investment strategies. Mr. McGarel is a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP. As the head of First Trust's Strategy Research Group, Mr. McGarel is responsible for developing and implementing quantitative investment strategies for those funds that have investment policies that require them to follow such strategies. Since November 2003, Mr. Testin has been a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP. From August 2001 to November 2003, Mr. Testin was a Vice President of First Trust and FTP. Prior to joining First Trust, Mr. Testin was an analyst for Dolan Capital Management. Mr. Testin has been the head of First Trust's Portfolio Management Group. Mr. Ueland has been a Vice President of First Trust and FTP since August 2005. At First Trust, he plays an important role in executing the investment strategies of each portfolio of exchange-traded funds advised by First Trust. Before joining First Trust, Mr. Ueland was vice president of sales at BondWave LLC from May 2004 through August 2005, an account executive for Mina Capital Management LLC and Samaritan Asset Management Services, Inc. from January 2003 through May 2004, and a sales consultant at Oracle Corporation from January 1997 through January 2003. For additional information concerning First Trust, including a description of the services provided to the Fund, see the Fund's SAI. In addition, the SAI provides additional information about the compensation of Investment Committee members, other accounts managed by members of the Investment Committee and ownership by members of the Investment Committee of Shares of the Fund.
First Trust receives an annual management fee from the Fund equal to 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets. A discussion regarding the approval of the Investment Management Agreement will be available in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ending September 30, 2008.
The Fund is responsible for all of its expenses, including the investment advisory fees, costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, paying for its sublicensing fees related to the Index, any distribution fees or expenses, and extraordinary expenses. First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.60% of average daily net assets per year, at least until June 18, 2010. Expenses borne by First Trust are subject to reimbursement by the Fund up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in the Fund's expenses exceeding 0.60% of average daily net assets per year.
HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
Shares will be issued or redeemed by the Fund at NAV per Share only in Creation Unit size. See "Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees."
Most investors will buy and sell Shares of the Fund in secondary market transactions through brokers. The Fund has applied to list and trade its Shares on NYSE Arca. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares are generally purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per-Share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you should expect to incur customary brokerage commissions, you may receive less than the NAV of the Shares, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offer price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction. Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.
Investors may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and shareholders may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, only in Creation Units of 100,000 Shares, as discussed in the "Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees" section below.
For purposes of the 1940 Act, the Fund is treated as a registered investment company, and the acquisition of Shares by other registered investment companies is subject to the restrictions of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits certain registered investment companies to invest in the Fund beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms and conditions, including that any such investment companies enter into agreements with the Fund regarding the terms of any investment.
BOOK ENTRY
Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no Share
certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its
nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares of the Fund and is
recognized as the owner of all Shares for all purposes.
Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of Share certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book-entry or "street name" form.
SHARE TRADING PRICES
The trading prices of Shares of the Fund on NYSE Arca may differ from the
Fund's daily NAV and can be affected by market forces of supply and
demand, economic conditions and other factors.
First Trust has engaged Archipelago Holdings, Inc., on behalf of the Fund, to calculate and disseminate the approximate value of Shares of the Fund every 15 seconds. This approximate value should not be viewed as a "real-time" update of the NAV per Share of the Fund because the approximate value may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the business day. The price of a non-U.S. security that is primarily traded on a non-U.S. exchange shall be updated every 15 seconds throughout its trading day, provided, that upon the closing of such non-U.S. exchange, the closing price of the security will be used throughout the remainder of the business day where the markets remain open. Furthermore, in calculating the intra-day portfolio value of the Fund's Shares, Archipelago Holdings,
Inc. shall use the exchange rates throughout the day (9:00 a.m. to 4:15
p.m., Eastern time) that it deems to be most appropriate. These exchange
rates may differ from those used by First Trust and consequently may
result in intra-day portfolio values that may vary. The Fund is not
involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the
approximate value and the Fund does not make any warranty as to its
accuracy.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Fund imposes no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and
redemptions ("market timing"). In determining not to approve a written,
established policy, the Board evaluated the risks of market timing
activities by the Fund's shareholders. The Board considered that, unlike
traditional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems its Shares at NAV
per Share for a basket of securities intended to mirror the Fund's
portfolio, plus a small amount of cash, and the Shares may be purchased
and sold on NYSE Arca at prevailing market prices. The Board noted that
the Fund's Shares can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the
Fund in Creation Units by APs and that the vast majority of trading in
Shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary market
trades do not involve the Fund directly, it is unlikely those trades
would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including:
dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in the Fund's
trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With respect to
trades directly with the Fund, to the extent effected in-kind (i.e., for
securities), those trades do not cause any of the harmful effects (as
noted above) that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent
trades are effected in whole or in part in cash, the Board noted that
those trades could result in dilution to the Fund and increased
transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to
achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct
trading by APs is critical to ensuring that the Shares trade at or close
to NAV. The Fund also employs fair valuation pricing to minimize
potential dilution from market timing. The Fund imposes transaction fees
on in-kind purchases and redemptions of Shares to cover the custodial and
other costs incurred by the Fund in executing in-kind trades, and with
respect to the redemption fees, these fees increase if an investor
substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities, reflecting the fact
that the Fund's trading costs increase in those circumstances. Given this
structure, the Board determined that it was not necessary to adopt a
market timing policy.
CREATIONS, REDEMPTIONS AND TRANSACTION FEES
Investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who wish to deal in Creation Units directly with the Fund must have entered into an AP agreement with the Fund's distributor and transfer agent, or purchase through a dealer that has entered into such an agreement. Set forth below is a brief description of the procedures applicable to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units. For more detailed information, see "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations" in the SAI.
PURCHASE
In order to purchase Creation Units of the Fund, an investor must deposit
(i) cash in lieu of all or a portion of the Deposit Securities, as
defined below, and/or (ii) a designated portfolio of equity securities
determined by First Trust (the "Deposit Securities") and generally make a
cash payment referred to as the "Cash Component." To the extent Deposit
Securities are delivered, the list of the names and the numbers of shares
of the Deposit Securities is made available by the Fund's custodian
through the facilities of the National Securities Clearing Corporation
("NSCC"), each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The
Cash Component (including any cash in lieu amount) represents the
difference between the NAV of a Creation Unit and the market value of the
Deposit Securities.
Orders must be placed in proper form by or through an AP, which is a participant that utilizes the DTC facilities (the "DTC Participant"). All orders must be placed for one or more whole Creation Units of Shares of the Fund. Such orders must be received by the Fund's transfer agent in proper form no later than the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) ("Closing Time") in order to receive that day's closing NAV per Share. In the case of custom orders, as further described in the SAI, the order must be received by the Fund's transfer agent no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time. Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local custodian or subcustodian of the Trust on or before the International Contractual Settlement Date, as defined below. The AP must also pay on or before the International Contractual Settlement Date immediately available or same-day funds estimated by Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of the Creation Order, together with the applicable Creation Transaction Fee and additional variable amounts, as described below. The "International Contractual Settlement Date" is the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the required Deposit Securities, the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due are delivered to the Fund or (ii) the latest day for settlement on the customary settlement cycle in the jurisdiction(s) where any of the securities of such Fund are customarily traded. A custom order may be placed by an AP in the event that the Fund permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash (i.e., a "cash in lieu amount") to be added to the Cash Component (if applicable) to replace any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible for trading by such AP or the investor for which it is acting or any other relevant reason. See "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations" in the SAI.
Purchasers of Creation Units must pay a creation transaction fee (the "Creation Transaction Fee") that is currently $1,000. The Creation Transaction Fee is applicable to each purchase transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased in the transaction. The Creation Transaction Fee may vary and is based on the composition of the securities included in the Fund's portfolio and the countries in which the transactions are settled. The Creation Transaction Fee may increase or decrease as the Fund's portfolio is adjusted to conform to changes in the composition of the Index. See "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations" in the SAI. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per Share times the number of Shares in a Creation Unit plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees or stamp taxes. When the Fund permits an AP to substitute cash or a different security in lieu of depositing one or more of the requisite Deposit Securities, the AP may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of purchasing the Deposit Securities and/or disposing of the substituted securities, including operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes, and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to such Deposit Securities and/or substitute securities.
Shares of the Fund may be issued in advance of receipt of all Deposit Securities subject to various conditions including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Fund cash at least equal to 115% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. See "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations" in the SAI.
LEGAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN CERTAIN STOCKS
An investor subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular
stock required to be deposited in connection with the purchase of a
Creation Unit may, at the Fund's discretion, be permitted to deposit an
equivalent amount of cash in substitution for any stock which would
otherwise be included in the Deposit Securities applicable to the
purchase of a Creation Unit. For more details, see "Creation and
Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations" in the SAI.
REDEMPTION
The Fund's custodian makes available each day the New York Stock Exchange
is open for trading, through the facilities of the NSCC, the list of the
names and the numbers of shares of the Fund's portfolio securities that
will be applicable that day to redemption requests in proper form ("Fund
Securities"). Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical
to Deposit Securities, which are applicable to purchases of Creation
Units. Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for the Fund,
the redemption proceeds consist of the Fund Securities, plus cash in an
amount equal to the difference between the NAV of Shares being redeemed
as next determined after receipt by the Fund's transfer agent of a
redemption request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities
(the "Cash Redemption Amount"), less the applicable Redemption
Transaction Fee and, if applicable, any operational processing and
brokerage costs, transfer fees or stamp taxes. Should the Fund Securities
have a value greater than the NAV of Shares being redeemed, a
compensating cash payment to the Fund equal to the differential, plus the
applicable Redemption Transaction Fee and, if applicable, any operational
processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees or stamp taxes will be
required to be arranged for by or on behalf of the redeeming AP.
Investors should expect to incur customary brokerage commissions in
connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares of the Fund to
constitute a redeemable Creation Unit. For more details, see "Creation
and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations" in the SAI.
In order to redeem Creation Units of the Fund, an AP must submit an order to redeem for one or more whole Creation Units. Such orders must be received by the Fund's transfer agent in proper form no later than the Closing Time in order to receive that day's closing NAV per Share. In the case of custom orders, as further described in the SAI, the order must be received by the Fund's transfer agent no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time. An AP must maintain appropriate securities broker-dealer, bank or other custody arrangements to which account such Deposit Securities will be delivered in connection with a redemption order. If the AP, or any party on whose behalf the AP is acting, does not have appropriate arrangements to take delivery of the Deposit Securities in the relevant jurisdiction(s) and it is not possible to make other such arrangements, or if it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Deposit Securities in such jurisdictions, and in certain other circumstances, the AP will be required to receive redemption proceeds in cash. In such case, the AP will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV (next determined after receipt of the redemption order) times the number of Shares in a Creation Unit minus the Redemption Transaction Fee. When the Fund redeems Shares for cash, the AP may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of selling the Deposit Securities, including operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees and stamp taxes. The delivery of redemption proceeds will be made within twelve calendar days after the redemption order is received in proper form, except to the extent that a delivery is delayed due to the introduction of new or special holidays, the treatment by participants in the local market of certain days as "informal holidays" (e.g., days on which no or limited securities transactions occur, as a result of substantially shortened trading hours), or changes in local securities delivery practices. Under these circumstances, the Fund will notify the AP as soon as reasonably practicable.
Parties redeeming Creation Units must pay a redemption transaction fee (the "Redemption Transaction Fee") that is currently $1,000. The Redemption Transaction Fee is applicable to each redemption transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction. The Redemption Transaction Fee may vary and is based on the composition of the securities included in the Fund's portfolio and the countries in which the transactions are settled. The Redemption Transaction Fee may increase or decrease as the Fund's portfolio is adjusted to conform to changes in the composition of the Index. The Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions in cash. A shareholder may request a cash redemption in lieu of securities; however, the Fund may, in its discretion, reject any such request. See "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations" in the SAI.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid semi-annually. The Fund distributes its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually.
Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available. Such Shares will generally be reinvested by the broker based upon the market price of those Shares and investors may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by the broker.
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS
This section summarizes some of the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning Shares of the Fund. This section is current as of the date of this Prospectus. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and these summaries do not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, these summaries generally do not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer or other investor with special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences.
This federal income tax summary is based in part on the advice of counsel to the Fund. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, counsel to the Fund was not asked to review, and has not reached a conclusion with respect to, the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be included in the Fund. This may not be sufficient for you to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties under federal tax law.
As with any investment, you should seek advice based on your individual circumstances from your own tax adviser.
FUND STATUS
The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the
federal tax laws. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company
and distributes its income as required by the tax law, the Fund generally
will not pay federal income taxes.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Fund distributions are generally taxable. After the end of each year, you
will receive a tax statement that separates your Fund's distributions
into two categories, ordinary income distributions and capital gains
dividends. Ordinary income distributions are generally taxed at your
ordinary tax rate, however, as further discussed below, certain ordinary
income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at the capital
gains tax rates. Generally, you will treat all capital gains dividends as
long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your
Shares. To determine your actual tax liability for your capital gains
dividends, you must calculate your total net capital gain or loss for the
tax year after considering all of your other taxable transactions, as
described below. In addition, the Fund may make distributions that
represent a return of capital for tax purposes and thus will generally
not be taxable to you. The tax status of your distributions from the Fund
is not affected by whether you reinvest your distributions in additional
Shares or receive them in cash. The income from the Fund that you must
take into account for federal income tax purposes is not reduced by
amounts used to pay a deferred sales fee, if any. The tax laws may require you to treat distributions made to you in January as if you had received them on December 31 of the previous year.
DIVIDENDS RECEIVED DEDUCTION
A corporation that owns Shares generally will not be entitled to the
dividends received deduction with respect to many dividends received from
the Fund because the dividends received deduction is generally not
available for distributions from regulated investment companies. However,
certain ordinary income dividends on Shares that are attributable to
qualifying dividends received by the Fund from certain corporations may
be designated by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received
deduction.
CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES AND CERTAIN ORDINARY INCOME DIVIDENDS If you are an individual, the maximum marginal federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 15% (generally 5% for certain taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets). These capital gains rates are generally effective for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. For later periods, if you are an individual, the maximum marginal federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 20% (10% for certain taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets). The 20% rate is reduced to 18% and the 10% rate is reduced to 8% for long-term capital gains from most property acquired after December 31, 2000 with a holding period of more than five years.
Net capital gain equals net long-term capital gain minus net short-term capital loss for the taxable year. Capital gain or loss is long-term if the holding period for the asset is more than one year and is short-term if the holding period for the asset is one year or less. You must exclude the date you purchase your Shares to determine your holding period. However, if you receive a capital gain dividend from the Fund and sell your Shares at a loss after holding it for six months or less, the loss will be recharacterized as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividend received. The tax rates for capital gains realized from assets held for one year or less are generally the same as for ordinary income. The Internal Revenue Code treats certain capital gains as ordinary income in special situations.
Ordinary income dividends received by an individual shareholder from a regulated investment company such as the Fund are generally taxed at the same rates that apply to net capital gain (as discussed above), provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. These special rules relating to the taxation of ordinary income dividends from regulated investment companies generally apply to taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distribution which may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates.
SALE OF SHARES
If you sell your Shares, you will generally recognize a taxable gain or
loss. To determine the amount of this gain or loss, you must subtract
your tax basis in your Shares from the amount you receive in the
transaction. Your tax basis in your Shares is generally equal to the cost
of your Shares, generally including sales charges. In some cases,
however, you may have to adjust your tax basis after you purchase your
Shares.
TAXES ON PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
If you exchange equity securities for Creation Units you will generally
recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the
difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and
your aggregate basis in the securities surrendered and the Cash Component paid. If you exchange Creation Units for equity securities, you will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between your basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate market value of the securities received and the Cash Redemption Amount. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales," or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position.
DEDUCTIBILITY OF FUND EXPENSES
Expenses incurred and deducted by the Fund will generally not be treated
as income taxable to you.
NON-U.S. TAX CREDIT
Because the Fund invests in non-U.S. securities, the tax statement that
you receive may include an item showing non-U.S. taxes the Fund paid to
other countries. In this case, dividends taxed to you will include your
share of the taxes the Fund paid to other countries. You may be able to
deduct or receive a tax credit for your share of these taxes.
NON-U.S. INVESTORS
If you are a non-U.S. investor (i.e., an investor other than a U.S.
citizen or resident or a U.S. corporation, partnership, estate or trust),
you should be aware that, generally, subject to applicable tax treaties,
distributions from the Fund will be characterized as dividends for
federal income tax purposes (other than dividends which the Fund
designates as capital gain dividends) and will be subject to U.S. federal
income taxes, including withholding taxes, subject to certain exceptions
described below. However, distributions received by a non-U.S. investor
from the Fund that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain
dividends may not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, including
withholding taxes, provided that the Fund makes certain elections and
certain other conditions are met.
INVESTMENTS IN CERTAIN NON-U.S. CORPORATIONS
If the Fund holds an equity interest in any PFICs, which are generally
certain non-U.S. corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual
gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain
rents and royalties or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their
assets in investments producing such passive income, the Fund could be
subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on
gains and certain distributions with respect to those equity interests,
even if all the income or gain is timely distributed to its shareholders.
The Fund will not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit
or deduction for such taxes. The Fund may be able to make an election
that could ameliorate these adverse tax consequences. In this case, the
Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such
PFIC shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the
extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under this
election, the Fund might be required to recognize in a year income in
excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions
of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be
subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account
for purposes of the 4% excise tax (described above). Dividends paid by
PFICs will not be treated as qualified dividend income.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
FTP serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. FTP does not maintain a secondary market in Shares.
The Board has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with its Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to reimburse FTP for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are APs for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, the Fund will not pay 12b-1 fees any time before June 30, 2009. However, in the event 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund's NAV is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00
p.m., Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business. NAV is calculated for the Fund by taking the market price of
the Fund's total assets, including interest or dividends accrued but not
yet collected, less all liabilities, and dividing such amount by the
total number of Shares outstanding. The result, rounded to the nearest
cent, is the NAV per Share. All valuations are subject to review by the
Board or its delegate.
In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets are generally valued as set forth below. Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or non-U.S. exchange will be valued at the last sale price for all exchanges other than The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ") (and the official closing price for NASDAQ) on the exchange or system in which they are principally traded on the valuation date. If there are no transactions on the valuation date, securities traded principally on an exchange will be valued at the mean between the most recent bid and ask prices. Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at their closing bid prices. Fixed income securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or more will be valued by the Fund accounting agent using a pricing service. When price quotes are not available, fair market value is based on prices of comparable securities. Fixed income securities maturing within 60 days are valued by the Fund accounting agent on an amortized cost basis. The value of any portfolio security held by the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available or securities for which market quotations are deemed unreliable will be determined by the Board or its designee in a manner that most fairly reflects the market value of the security on the valuation date.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Board or its delegate at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")) for which a pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund's NAV or make it
difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the pricing service, does not reflect the security's "fair value." As a general principle, the current "fair value" of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. The use of fair value prices by the Fund generally results in the prices used by the Fund differing from the closing sale prices on the applicable exchange and fair value prices may not reflect the actual value of a security. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities. See the SAI for details.
Valuing the Fund's securities using fair value pricing will result in using prices for those securities that may differ from current market valuations. Use of fair value prices and certain current market valuations could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the Fund's NAV and the prices used by the Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the Fund's performance and the performance of the Index.
Because foreign markets may be open on different days than the days during which a shareholder may purchase the Shares of the Fund, the value of the Fund's securities may change on the days when shareholders are not able to purchase the Shares of the Fund.
The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. Any use of a different rate from the rates used by the Index may adversely affect the Fund's ability to track the Index.
FUND SERVICE PROVIDERS
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is the administrator, custodian and fund accounting and transfer agent for the Fund. Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, serves as legal counsel to the Fund.
The Trust has entered into an agreement with PFPC, Inc. ("PFPC"), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, whereby PFPC will provide certain administrative services to the Trust in connection with the Board's meetings and other related matters.
INTRA-DAY PORTFOLIO CALCULATOR
First Trust has entered into an agreement with Archipelago Holdings, Inc. ("Archipelago"), 100 South Wacker Drive, Suite 1800, Chicago, Illinois 60606, on behalf of the Fund, pursuant to which Archipelago or its designee will be responsible for calculating the intra-day portfolio values for the Fund's Shares. The Fund will reimburse First Trust for some or all of the fees payable under such agreement.
INDEX PROVIDER
The Index that the Fund seeks to track is developed by the Index Provider. The Index Provider is not affiliated with the Fund or First Trust. The Fund is entitled to use the Index pursuant to a sublicensing
arrangement by and among the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Index Provider and First Trust, which in turn has a licensing agreement with the Index Provider.
DISCLAIMERS
First Trust does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Index or any data included therein, and First Trust shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. First Trust makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, owners of the Shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the Index or any data included therein. First Trust makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall First Trust have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits) arising out of matters relating to the use of the Index, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by the Index Provider. The Index Provider makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of trading in the Fund. The Index Provider's only relationship to First Trust is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of the Index Provider and of the Index which are determined, composed and calculated by the Index Provider without regard to First Trust or the Fund. The Index Provider has no obligation to take the needs of First Trust or the owners of the Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. The Index Provider is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Fund to be listed or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Fund is to be converted into cash. The Index Provider has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
THE INDEX PROVIDER DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND THE INDEX PROVIDER SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. THE INDEX PROVIDER MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY FIRST TRUST, OWNERS OF THE FUND, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE INDEX PROVIDER MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INDEX PROVIDER HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN THE INDEX PROVIDER AND FIRST TRUST.
ADDITIONAL INDEX INFORMATION
The Index is calculated and maintained by S&P based on a methodology developed by the Index Provider in consultation with S&P. Companies are added or removed by the Index Provider based on the methodology determined by the Index Provider.
The Index is calculated on a price and total return basis. The price component of the Index is calculated in real-time and disseminated via the Options Price Reporting Authority (OPRA) and market data vendors every day the U.S. equity markets are open at least once every 15 seconds on each day on which at least 50% of the market capitalization of the Index is available for trading. The total return component of the Index is calculated on an end-of-day basis. Both sets of values are available on ISE's website at www.iseoptions.com.
INDEX CONSTRUCTION
All of the following requirements must be met in order for a company to
be eligible for inclusion in the Index:
1. The component security must be actively engaged in some aspect of the wind energy industry such as the development or management of a wind farm, the production or distribution of electricity generated by wind power, involvement in the design, manufacture or distribution of machinery or materials designed specifically for the wind energy industry.
2. The component security must not be listed on an exchange in a country that employs restrictions on foreign capital investment such that those restrictions render the component effectively non-investable, as determined by the ISE.
3. The component security must be an operating company and not a closed-end fund, exchange-traded fund (ETF), holding company, real estate investment trust, investment vehicle or royalty trust.
The following market capitalization and weighting concentration requirements must also be satisfied:
1. Each component security has a market capitalization of at least $100 million.
2. No single component stock represents more than 24% of the weight of the Index, and the cumulative weight of all components with an individual weight of 5% or greater do not in the aggregate account for more than 50% of the weight of the Index. This particular requirement will be satisfied at least on the third Friday of June and December to coincide with the Index's semi-annual rebalance periods.
ISE will, in most cases, use the quantitative ranking and screening system described above, however, subjective screening based on fundamental analysis or other factors may be used, if, in the opinion of the ISE, certain components should be included or excluded from the Index.
The Fund will make changes to its portfolio shortly after changes to the Index are released to the public. Investors are able to access the holdings of the Fund and the composition and compilation methodology of the Index through the Fund's website at www.ftportfolios.com.
In the event that the Index Provider no longer calculates the Index, the Index license is terminated or the identity or character of the Index is materially changed, the Board will seek to engage a replacement index. However, if that proves to be impracticable, the Board will take whatever action it deems to be in the best interests of the Fund. The Board will also take whatever actions it deems to be in the best interests of the Fund if the Shares are delisted.
OTHER INFORMATION
CONTINUOUS OFFERING
The Fund will issue, on a continuous offering basis, its Shares in one or
more groups of a fixed number of Fund Shares (each such group of such
specified number of individual Fund Shares, a "Creation Unit
Aggregation"). The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Fund
Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable
securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are
issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as
such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point.
Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on
their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being
deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them
statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery
requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with FTP, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not
"underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not
participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally required to
deliver a Prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption
in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such
transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. The Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, however, has received from the Securities and
Exchange Commission an exemption from the prospectus delivery obligation
in ordinary secondary market transactions under certain circumstances, on
the condition that purchasers are provided with a product description of
the Shares. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who
are not underwriters but are participating in a distribution (as
contrasted with ordinary secondary market transactions) and thus dealing
with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of
Section 4(3)(a) of the Securities Act would be unable to take advantage
of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(3) of the
Securities Act. Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with
respect to Shares are reminded that, under the Securities Act Rule 153, a
prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities
Act owed to a broker-dealer in connection with a sale on NYSE Arca is
satisfied by the fact that the Prospectus is available from NYSE Arca
upon request. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is
available with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange,
a trading facility or an alternative trading system.
FIRST TRUST ISE GLOBAL WIND ENERGY
INDEX FUND
FOR MORE INFORMATION
For more detailed information on the Fund, several additional sources of information are available to you. The SAI, incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, contains detailed information on the Fund's policies and operation. Additional information about the Fund's investments is available in the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affect the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's most recent SAI and certain other information are available free of charge by calling the Fund at (800) 621-1675, on the Fund's website at www.ftportfolios.com or through your financial adviser. Shareholders may call the toll-free number above with any inquiries.
You may obtain this and other information regarding the Fund, including the Codes of Ethics adopted by First Trust, FTP and the Trust, directly from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Information on the SEC's website is free of charge. Visit the SEC's on-line EDGAR database at http://www.sec.gov or in person at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., or call the SEC at (202) 551-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room. You may also request information regarding the Fund by sending a request (along with a duplication fee) to the SEC's Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 or by sending an electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.
First Trust Advisors L.P. 1001 Warrenville Road Suite 300 Lisle, Illinois 60532 (800) 621-1675 SEC File #: 333-143964 www.ftportfolios.com 811-21944 |
Back Cover
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-21944
FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND II
FIRST TRUST ISE GLOBAL WIND ENERGY INDEX FUND
DATED JUNE 18, 2008
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated June 18, 2008 (the "Prospectus") for the First Trust ISE Global Wind Energy Index Fund, a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II (the "Trust"), as it may be revised from time to time. Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by writing to the Trust's distributor, First Trust Portfolios L.P., 1001 Warrenville Road, Lisle, Illinois 60532, or by calling toll free at (800) 621-1675.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND.................................1 EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING..................................................3 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.............................................4 INVESTMENT STRATEGIES.........................................................5 SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT.........................................................15 INVESTMENT RISKS.............................................................15 FUND MANAGEMENT..............................................................18 ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY INVESTMENT COMMITTEE.....................................27 BROKERAGE ALLOCATIONS........................................................28 CUSTODIAN, DISTRIBUTOR, TRANSFER AGENT, FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT, INDEX PROVIDER, ADDITIONAL SERVICE PROVIDER AND EXCHANGE...........................30 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.......................................................32 PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.........................................34 CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS........................35 REGULAR HOLIDAYS.............................................................44 FEDERAL TAX MATTERS..........................................................49 DETERMINATION OF NAV.........................................................55 |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS..................................................57
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION....................................................57
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND
The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on July 20, 2006 and is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series or "Funds." The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Trust currently offers Shares (as defined below) in four series, including the First Trust ISE Global Wind Energy Index Fund (the "Fund,"), a non-diversified series. This Statement of Additional Information relates only to the Fund. The shares of the Fund are referred to herein as "Shares" or "Fund Shares." Each series of the Trust represents a beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets, with its own objective and policies.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the "Board of Trustees" or the "Trustees") has the right to establish additional series in the future, to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof and to modify such preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges without shareholder approval. Shares of any series may also be divided into one or more classes at the discretion of the Trustees.
Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all series of the Trust vote together as a single class except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, or if the matter being voted on affects only a particular series, and, if a matter affects a particular series differently from other series, the shares of that series will vote separately on such matter. The Trust's Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration") requires a shareholder vote only on those matters where the 1940 Act requires a vote of shareholders and otherwise permits the Trustees to take actions without seeking the consent of shareholders. For example, the Declaration gives the Trustees broad authority to approve reorganizations between the Fund and another entity, such as another exchange-traded fund, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Fund's assets, or the termination of the Trust or any Fund without shareholder approval if the 1940 Act would not require such approval.
The Declaration provides that by becoming a shareholder of the Fund, each shareholder shall be expressly held to have agreed to be bound by the provisions of the Declaration. The Declaration may be amended or supplemented by the Trustees in any respect without shareholder vote. The Declaration provides that the Trustees may establish the number of Trustees and that vacancies on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the remaining Trustees, except when election of Trustees by the shareholders is required under the 1940 Act. Trustees are then elected by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The Declaration also provides that Trustees may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the voting power of the Trust, or by a vote of two thirds of the remaining Trustees. The provisions of the Declaration relating to the election and removal of Trustees may not be amended without the approval of two-thirds of the Trustees.
The holders of Fund Shares are required to disclose information on direct or indirect ownership of Fund Shares as may be required to comply with various laws applicable to the Fund or as the Trustees may determine, and ownership of Fund Shares may be disclosed by the Fund if so required by law or
regulation. In addition, pursuant to the Declaration, the Trustees may, in their discretion, require the Trust to redeem Shares held by any shareholder for any reason under terms set by the Trustees. The Declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction and other harm that can be caused to the Fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand must first be made on the Trustees. The Declaration details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the Trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the Trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the Fund, the Trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholder may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholder is able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the Fund. In making such a determination, a Trustee is not considered to have a personal financial interest by virtue of being compensated for his or her services as a Trustee. If a demand is rejected, the complaining shareholder will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by the Fund in connection with the consideration of the demand under a number of circumstances. If a derivative action is brought in violation of the Declaration, the shareholder bringing the action may be responsible for the Fund's costs, including attorneys' fees. The Declaration also provides that any shareholder bringing an action against the Fund waives the right to trial by jury to the fullest extent permitted by law.
The Trust is not required to and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law applicable to Massachusetts business trusts, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the Declaration contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of this disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Trust for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust or the Fund itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration further provides that a Trustee acting in his or her capacity as Trustee is not personally liable to any person other than the Trust or its shareholders, for any act, omission, or obligation of the Trust. The Declaration requires the Trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust for any liability for actions or failure to act except to the extent prohibited by applicable federal law. In making any determination as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct for which indemnification is not available. The Declaration provides
that any Trustee who serves as chair of the Board of Trustees or of a committee of the Board of Trustees, lead independent Trustee, or audit committee financial expert, or in any other similar capacity will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
The Fund is advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (the "Adviser" or "First Trust").
The Shares are listed and trade on NYSE Arca, Inc. ("NYSE Arca"). The Shares will trade on NYSE Arca at market prices that may be below, at or above net asset value ("NAV"). The Fund offers and issues Shares at NAV only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each a "Creation Unit" or a "Creation Unit Aggregation"). In order to purchase Creation Units of the Fund, an investor must deposit (i) cash in lieu of all or a portion of the Deposit Securities (as defined below) and/or (ii) a designated portfolio of equity securities determined by First Trust (the "Deposit Securities") and generally make a cash payment (the "Cash Component"). To the extent Deposit Securities are delivered, the list of the names and numbers of shares of the Deposit Securities is made available by the Fund's custodian through the facilities of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (the "NSCC"), each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The Cash Component (including any cash in lieu amount) represents the difference between the NAV of a Creation Unit and the market value of the Deposit Securities. Shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit Aggregations and, generally, in exchange for portfolio securities and a specified cash payment. Creation Units are aggregations of 100,000 Shares.
The Trust reserves the right to offer a "cash" option for creations and redemptions of Fund Shares. Fund Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Fund cash at least equal to 115% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. See the "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations" section. In each instance of such cash creations or redemptions, transaction fees may be imposed that will be higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions. In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities.
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING
There can be no assurance that the requirements of NYSE Arca necessary to maintain the listing of Shares of the Fund will continue to be met. NYSE Arca may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of the Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning at the commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of the Shares of the Fund for 30 or more consecutive trading days; (ii) the value of the Fund's Index (as defined below) is no longer calculated or available; or (iii) such other event shall occur or condition exist that, in the opinion of NYSE Arca, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. NYSE Arca will remove the Shares of the Fund from listing and trading upon termination of the Fund.
As in the case of other stocks traded on NYSE Arca, broker's commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.
The Fund reserves the right to adjust the price levels of Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Prospectus describes the investment objective and policies of the Fund. The following supplements the information contained in the Prospectus concerning the investment objective and policies of the Fund.
The Fund is subject to the following fundamental policies, which may not be changed without approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund:
(1) The Fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
(2) The Fund may not borrow money, except that the Fund may
(i) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes (but
not for leverage or the purchase of investments) and (ii) engage in
other transactions permissible under the 1940 Act that may involve a
borrowing (such as obtaining short-term credits as are necessary for
the clearance of transactions, engaging in delayed-delivery
transactions, or purchasing certain futures, forward contracts and
options), provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not
exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the
amount borrowed), less the Fund's liabilities (other than borrowings).
(3) The Fund will not underwrite the securities of other issuers except to the extent the Fund may be considered an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
(4) The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
(5) The Fund may not make loans to other persons, except through (i) the purchase of debt securities permissible under the Fund's investment policies, (ii) repurchase agreements, or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by the Fund if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
(6) The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, forward contracts or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(7) The Fund may not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries, except to the extent that the Index that the Fund is based upon, concentrates in an industry or group of industries. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Except for restriction (2), if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the total assets will not constitute a violation of that restriction.
The foregoing fundamental policies of the Fund may not be changed
without the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund. The 1940 Act defines a majority vote as the vote of the
lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities represented at a meeting at
which more than 50% of the outstanding securities are represented; or (ii) more
than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. With respect to the submission of
a change in an investment policy to the holders of outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, such matter shall be deemed to have been effectively acted upon
with respect to the Fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund vote for the approval of such matter, notwithstanding that (1) such
matter has not been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of any other series of the Trust affected by such matter, and
(2) such matter has not been approved by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities.
In addition to the foregoing fundamental policies, the Fund is also subject to strategies and policies discussed herein which, unless otherwise noted, are non-fundamental restrictions and policies which may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 90% of its total assets in common stocks that comprise the ISE Global Wind Energy Index (the "Index") or in Depositary Receipts representing securities in the Index. Fund shareholders are entitled to 60 days' notice prior to any change in this non-fundamental investment policy.
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
Warrants: The Fund may invest in warrants. Warrants acquired by the Fund entitle it to buy common stock from the issuer at a specified price and time. They do not represent ownership of the securities but only the right to buy them. Warrants are subject to the same market risks as stocks, but may be
more volatile in price. The Fund's investment in warrants will not entitle it to receive dividends or exercise voting rights and will become worthless if the warrants cannot be profitably exercised before their expiration date.
Delayed-Delivery Transactions: The Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a "when-issued" or other delayed-delivery basis. The price of securities purchased in such transactions is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 45 days of the purchase. During the period between the purchase and settlement, the Fund does not remit payment to the issuer, no interest is accrued on debt securities, and dividend income is not earned on equity securities. Delayed-delivery commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the Fund's other assets. While securities purchased in delayed-delivery transactions may be sold prior to the settlement date, the Fund intends to purchase such securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security in a delayed-delivery transaction, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its NAV. The Fund does not believe that NAV will be adversely affected by purchases of securities in delayed-delivery transactions.
The Fund will earmark or maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. Government securities, and high-grade liquid debt securities equal in value to commitments for delayed-delivery securities. Such earmarked or segregated securities will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. When the time comes to pay for delayed-delivery securities, the Fund will meet its obligations from then-available cash flow, sale of the securities earmarked or held in the segregated account described above, sale of other securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the delayed-delivery securities themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the Fund's payment obligation).
Illiquid Securities: The Fund may invest in illiquid securities (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable). For purposes of this restriction, illiquid securities include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), securities that may only be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, as amended, but that are deemed to be illiquid; and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days. However, the Fund will not acquire illiquid securities if, as a result, such securities would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Board of Trustees or its delegates has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation. The Board of Trustees has delegated to First Trust the day-to-day determination of the illiquidity of any equity or fixed-income security, although it has retained oversight and ultimate responsibility for such determinations. Although no definitive liquidity criteria are used, the Board of Trustees has directed First Trust to look to factors such as (i) the nature of the market for a security (including the institutional private resale market; the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; and the amount of time normally needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer), (ii) the terms of certain
securities or other instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof (e.g., certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments), and (iii) other permissible relevant factors.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. Illiquid securities will be priced at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid securities, including restricted securities which are not readily marketable, the Fund will take such steps as is deemed advisable, if any, to protect liquidity.
Money Market Funds: The Fund may invest in shares of money market funds to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Temporary Investments: The Fund may, without limit as to percentage of assets, purchase U.S. Government securities or short-term debt securities to keep cash on hand fully invested or for temporary defensive purposes. Short-term debt securities are securities from issuers having a long-term debt rating of at least A by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Fitch, Inc. ("Fitch") and having a maturity of one year or less.
Short-term debt securities are defined to include, without limitation, the following:
(1) U.S. Government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. Government agency securities include securities issued by (a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of United States, Small Business Administration, and the Government National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; (b) the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) Fannie Mae, whose securities are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the Student Loan Marketing Association, whose securities are supported only by its credit. While the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. Government, its agencies, and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.
(2) Certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. If such certificates of deposit are non-negotiable, they will be considered illiquid securities and be subject to the Fund's 15% restriction on investments in illiquid securities. Pursuant to the certificate of deposit, the issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $100,000; therefore certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured.
(3) Bankers' acceptances which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then "accepted" by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
(4) Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. In such an action, at the time the Fund purchases the security, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver the security to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the security at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for the Fund during its holding period since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed upon market rate. The period of these repurchase agreements will usually be short, from overnight to one week. Such actions afford an opportunity for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit; or bankers' acceptances in which the Fund may invest. In addition, the Fund may only enter into repurchase agreements where the market value of the purchased securities/collateral equals at least 100% of principal including accrued interest and is marked-to-market daily. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the affected Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, however, and if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both principal and interest. The Fund, however, intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with financial institutions and dealers believed by First Trust to present minimal credit risks in accordance with criteria established by the Board of Trustees. First Trust will review and monitor the creditworthiness of such institutions. First Trust monitors the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. First Trust does so in an effort to determine that the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the
Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.
(5) Bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.
(6) Commercial paper, which are short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and a corporation. There is no secondary market for the notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. The portfolio manager will consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios) and will continuously monitor the corporation's ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the Fund's liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. The Fund may only invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or better by S&P, Prime-1 or higher by Moody's or Fitch 2 or higher by Fitch.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund buys and sells portfolio securities in the normal course of its investment activities. The proportion of the Fund's investment portfolio that is sold and replaced with new securities during a year is known as the Fund's portfolio turnover rate. A turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if the Fund sold and replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within one year. Active trading would result in the payment by the Fund of increased brokerage costs and expenses.
HEDGING STRATEGIES
General Description of Hedging Strategies
The Fund may engage in hedging activities. First Trust may cause the Fund to utilize a variety of financial instruments, including options, forward contracts, futures contracts (hereinafter referred to as "Futures" or "Futures Contracts"), and options on Futures Contracts to attempt to hedge the Fund's holdings.
Hedging or derivative instruments on securities generally are used to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the Fund owns or intends to acquire. Such instruments may also be used to "lock-in" realized but unrecognized gains in the value of portfolio securities. Hedging instruments on stock indices, in contrast, generally are used to hedge against price movements in broad equity market sectors in which the Fund has invested or expects to invest. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging
strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. The use of hedging instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the SEC, the several options and Futures exchanges upon which they are traded, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and various state regulatory authorities. In addition, the Fund's ability to use hedging instruments may be limited by tax considerations.
General Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions
The Trust has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" with the National Futures Association, the Futures industry's self-regulatory organization.
The foregoing limitations are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed without shareholder approval as regulatory agencies permit.
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions
The Fund will comply with the regulatory requirements of the SEC and the CFTC with respect to coverage of options and Futures positions by registered investment companies and, if the guidelines so require, will earmark or set aside cash, U.S. Government securities, high grade liquid debt securities and/or other liquid assets permitted by the SEC and CFTC in a segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities earmarked or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the Futures or options position is outstanding, unless replaced with other permissible assets, and will be marked-to-market daily.
Stock Index Options
The Fund may purchase stock index options, sell stock index options in order to close out existing positions, and/or write covered options on stock indices for hedging purposes. Stock index options are put options and call options on various stock indices. In most respects, they are identical to listed options on common stocks. The primary difference between stock options and index options occurs when index options are exercised. In the case of stock options, the underlying security, common stock, is delivered. However, upon the exercise of an index option, settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the stock index. The option holder who exercises the index option receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple.
A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the
stocks included in the index. For example, some stock index options are based on
a broad market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 or the Value Line(R)
Composite Indices or a more narrow market index, such as the Standard & Poor's
100. Indices may also be based on an industry or market segment. Options on
stock indices are currently traded on the following exchanges: the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX"), NYSE Arca and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.
The Fund's use of stock index options is subject to certain risks. Successful use by the Fund of options on stock indices will be subject to the ability of First Trust to correctly predict movements in the directions of the stock market. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. In addition, the Fund's ability to effectively hedge all or a portion of the securities in its portfolio, in anticipation of or during a market decline through transactions in put options on stock indices, depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index correlate with the price movements of the securities held by the Fund. Inasmuch as the Fund's securities will not duplicate the components of an index, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund will bear the risk that the prices of its securities being hedged will not move in the same amount as the prices of its put options on the stock indices. It is also possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index and the Fund's securities, which would result in a loss on both such securities and the options on stock indices acquired by the Fund.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. The purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The purchase of stock index options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by the Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the stock index on which the option is based.
Certain Considerations Regarding Options
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or elsewhere may exist. If the Fund is unable to close out a call option on securities that it has written before the option is exercised, the Fund may be required to purchase the optioned securities in order to satisfy its obligation under the option to deliver such securities. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options on securities that it has purchased, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Imperfect correlation between the options and securities markets may detract from the effectiveness of attempted hedging. Options transactions may result in significantly higher transaction costs and portfolio turnover for the Fund.
Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into Futures Contracts, including index Futures as a hedge against movements in the equity markets, in order to hedge against changes in securities held or intended to be acquired by the Fund or for other purposes permissible under the Commodity Exchange Act (the "CEA"). The Fund's hedging may include sales of Futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in stock prices and purchases of Futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in stock prices. The Fund will not enter into Futures Contracts which are prohibited under the CEA and will, to the extent required by regulatory authorities, enter only into Futures Contracts that are traded on national Futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. The principal interest rate Futures exchanges in the United States are the Chicago Board of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Futures exchanges and trading are regulated under the CEA by the CFTC.
An interest rate Futures Contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., a debt security) or currency for a specified price at a designated date, time and place. An index Futures Contract is an agreement pursuant to which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index Futures Contract was originally written. Transaction costs are incurred when a Futures Contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. A Futures Contract may be satisfied by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. More commonly, Futures Contracts are closed out prior to delivery by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching Futures Contract. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of those securities is made. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a gain will be realized. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, a gain will be realized; if it is less, a loss will be realized. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular Futures Contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the Futures Contract.
Margin is the amount of funds that must be deposited by the Fund with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the Futures commission merchant in order to initiate Futures trading and to maintain the Fund's open positions in Futures Contracts. A margin deposit is intended to ensure the Fund's performance of the Futures Contract.
The margin required for a particular Futures Contract is set by the exchange on which the Futures Contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the Futures Contract. Futures Contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the Futures Contract being traded.
If the price of an open Futures Contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the Futures Contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the Futures Contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund. In computing daily NAV, the Fund will mark to market the current value of its open Futures Contracts. The Fund expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
Because of the low margin deposits required, Futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a Futures Contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the Futures Contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the Futures Contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the Future Contracts were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a Futures Contract may result in losses in excess of the amount initially invested in the Futures Contract. However, the Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the Futures Contract, it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline.
Most United States Futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in Futures Contract prices during a single trading day. The day limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a Futures Contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of Futures Contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures Contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of Futures positions and subjecting some investors to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a Futures position. The Fund would continue to be required to meet margin requirements until the position is closed, possibly resulting in a decline in the Fund's NAV. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
A public market exists in Futures Contracts covering a number of indices, including, but not limited to, the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 100 Index, the NASDAQ 100 Index(R), the Value Line(R) Composite Index and the NYSE Composite Index(R).
Options on Futures
The Fund may also purchase or write put and call options on Futures
Contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to
terminate an existing position. A Futures option gives the holder the right, in
return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position
(put) in a Futures Contract at a specified exercise price prior to the
expiration of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a
long position in the Futures Contract and the writer is assigned the opposite
short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. Prior to
exercise or expiration, a Futures option may be closed out by an offsetting
purchase or sale of a Futures option of the same series.
The Fund may use options on Futures Contracts in connection with hedging strategies. Generally, these strategies would be applied under the same market and market sector conditions in which the Fund uses put and call options on securities or indices. The purchase of put options on Futures Contracts is analogous to the purchase of puts on securities or indices so as to hedge the Fund's securities holdings against the risk of declining market prices. The writing of a call option or the purchasing of a put option on a Futures Contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the Futures Contract. If the price at expiration of a written call option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's holdings of securities. If the price when the option is exercised is above the exercise price, however, the Fund will incur a loss, which may be offset, in whole or in part, by the increase in the value of the securities held by the Fund that were being hedged. Writing a put option or purchasing a call option on a Futures Contract serves as a partial hedge against an increase in the value of the securities the Fund intends to acquire.
As with investments in Futures Contracts, the Fund is required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on Futures Contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying Futures Contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other Futures positions held by the Fund. The Fund will earmark or set aside in a segregated account at the Fund's custodian, liquid assets, such as cash, U.S. Government securities or other high-grade liquid debt obligations equal in value to the amount due on the underlying obligation. Such segregated assets will be marked-to-market daily, and additional assets will be earmarked or placed in the segregated account whenever the total value of the earmarked or segregated assets falls below the amount due on the underlying obligation.
The risks associated with the use of options on Futures Contracts include the risk that the Fund may close out its position as a writer of an option only if a liquid secondary market exists for such options, which cannot be assured. The Fund's successful use of options on Futures Contracts depends on First Trust's ability to correctly predict the movement in prices of Futures Contracts and the underlying instruments, which may prove to be incorrect. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the instruments being hedged and the Futures Contract subject to the option. For additional information, see "Futures Contracts." Certain characteristics of the Futures market might increase the risk that movements in the prices of Futures Contracts or options on Futures Contracts might not correlate perfectly with movements in
the prices of the investments being hedged. For example, all participants in the Futures and options on Futures Contracts markets are subject to daily variation margin calls and might be compelled to liquidate Futures or options on Futures Contracts positions whose prices are moving unfavorably to avoid being subject to further calls. These liquidations could increase the price volatility of the instruments and distort the normal price relationship between the Futures or options and the investments being hedged. Also, because of initial margin deposit requirements, there might be increased participation by speculators in the Futures markets. This participation also might cause temporary price distortions. In addition, activities of large traders in both the Futures and securities markets involving arbitrage, "program trading," and other investment strategies might result in temporary price distortions.
SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT
The Trust on behalf of the Fund has entered into a sublicense agreement (the "Sublicense Agreement") with International Securities Exchange, LLC ("ISE" or the "Index Provider"), that grants the Fund a non-exclusive and non-transferable sublicense to use certain intellectual property of the Index Provider in connection with the issuance, distribution, marketing and/or promotion of the Fund. Pursuant to the Sublicense Agreement, the Fund has agreed to be bound by certain provisions of a product license agreement by and between the Index Provider and First Trust (the "Product License Agreement"). Pursuant to the Product License Agreement, First Trust will pay the Index Provider an annual license fee of 0.10% of the average daily NAV of the Fund. Under the Sublicense Agreement, the Fund will reimburse First Trust for its costs associated with the Product License Agreement.
INVESTMENT RISKS
Overview
An investment in the Fund should be made with an understanding of the risks which an investment in common stocks entails, including the risk that the financial condition of the issuers of the equity securities or the general condition of the common stock market may worsen and the value of the equity securities and therefore the value of the Fund may decline. The Fund may not be an appropriate investment for those who are unable or unwilling to assume the risks involved generally with an equity investment. The past market and earnings performance of any of the equity securities included in the Fund is not predictive of their future performance. Common stocks are especially susceptible to general stock market movements and to volatile increases and decreases of value as market confidence in and perceptions of the issuers change. These perceptions are based on unpredictable factors including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic or banking crises. First Trust cannot predict the direction or scope of any of these factors. Shareholders of common stocks have rights to receive payments from the issuers of those common stocks that are generally subordinate to those of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks of, such issuers.
Shareholders of common stocks of the type held by the Fund have a right to receive dividends only when and if, and in the amounts, declared by the issuer's board of directors and have a right to participate in amounts available for distribution by the issuer only after all other claims on the issuer have been paid. Common stocks do not represent an obligation of the issuer and, therefore, do not offer any assurance of income or provide the same degree of protection of capital as do debt securities. The issuance of additional debt securities or preferred stock will create prior claims for payment of principal, interest and dividends which could adversely affect the ability and inclination of the issuer to declare or pay dividends on its common stock or the rights of holders of common stock with respect to assets of the issuer upon liquidation or bankruptcy. The value of common stocks is subject to market fluctuations for as long as the common stocks remain outstanding, and thus the value of the equity securities in the Fund will fluctuate over the life of the Fund and may be more or less than the price at which they were purchased by the Fund. The equity securities held in the Fund may appreciate or depreciate in value (or pay dividends) depending on the full range of economic and market influences affecting these securities, including the impact of the Fund's purchase and sale of the equity securities and other factors.
Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stocks and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of the entity, have generally inferior rights to receive payments from the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks issued by, the issuer. Cumulative preferred stock dividends must be paid before common stock dividends and any cumulative preferred stock dividend omitted is added to future dividends payable to the holders of cumulative preferred stock. Preferred stockholders are also generally entitled to rights on liquidation which are senior to those of common stockholders.
RISKS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING DERIVATIVES
In addition to the foregoing, the use of derivative instruments involves certain general risks and considerations as described below.
(1) Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the underlying assets may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose the Fund to losses. Market risk is the primary risk associated with derivative transactions. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the portfolio manager's ability to predict movements of the securities, currencies, and commodities markets, which may require different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy adopted will succeed. A decision to engage in a derivative transaction will reflect the portfolio manager's judgment that the derivative transaction will provide value to the Fund and its shareholders and is consistent with the Fund's objective, investment limitations, and operating policies. In making such a judgment, the portfolio manager will analyze the benefits and risks of the derivative transactions and weigh them in the context of the Fund's overall investments and investment objective.
(2) Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately-negotiated or over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately-negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, the Fund will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. The Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that First Trust reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract.
(3) Correlation Risk. Correlation risk is the risk that there might be an imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price movements of investments being hedged. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged with any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option, buying a put option or selling a Futures Contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. This might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using instruments on indices will depend, in part, on the degree of correlation between price movements in the index and the price movements in the investments being hedged.
(4) Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed out, or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally, exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. The Fund might be required by applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets as "cover," maintain segregated accounts, and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in derivative instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchase options). If the Fund is unable to close out its positions in such instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expires, matures, or is closed out. These requirements might impair the Fund's ability to sell a security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. The Fund's ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends upon the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction
closing out the position. Due to liquidity risk, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Fund.
(5) Legal Risk. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the unenforceability of a party's obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
(6) Systemic or "Interconnection" Risk. Systemic or interconnection risk is the risk that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other words, a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses for other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments.
FUND MANAGEMENT
The general supervision of the duties performed for the Fund under the investment management agreement is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees. There are five Trustees of the Trust, one of whom is an "interested person" (as the term is defined in the 1940 Act) and four of whom are Trustees who are not officers or employees of First Trust or any of its affiliates ("Independent Trustees"). The Trustees set broad policies for the Fund, choose the Trust's officers and hire the Trust's investment adviser. The officers of the Trust manage its day to day operations and are responsible to the Trust's Board of Trustees. The following is a list of the Trustees and officers of the Trust and a statement of their present positions and principal occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios each Trustee oversees and the other directorships they hold, if applicable.
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN THE FIRST OTHER TERM OF OFFICE TRUST FUND TRUSTEESHIPS AND YEAR FIRST COMPLEX OR NAME, ADDRESS POSITION AND ELECTED OR PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OVERSEEN BY DIRECTORSHIPS AND DATE OF BIRTH OFFICES WITH TRUST APPOINTED DURING PAST 5 YEARS TRUSTEE HELD BY TRUSTEE Trustee who is an Interested Person of the Trust ------------------------ James A. Bowen(1) President, o Indefinite President, First 59 Portfolios Trustee of 1001 Warrenville Road, Chairman of the term Trust Advisors L.P. Wheaton Suite 300 Board, Chief and First Trust College Lisle, IL 60532 Executive Officer o 2006 Portfolios L.P.; D.O.B.: 09/55 and Trustee Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company/Broker-Dealer) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Adviser) - 18 - |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN THE FIRST OTHER TERM OF OFFICE TRUST FUND TRUSTEESHIPS AND YEAR FIRST COMPLEX OR NAME, ADDRESS POSITION AND ELECTED OR PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OVERSEEN BY DIRECTORSHIPS AND DATE OF BIRTH OFFICES WITH TRUST APPOINTED DURING PAST 5 YEARS TRUSTEE HELD BY TRUSTEE Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Trust -------------------------- Richard E. Erickson Trustee o Indefinite Physician; President, 59 Portfolios None c/o First Trust Advisors term Wheaton Orthopedics; L.P. Co-owner and 1001 Warrenville Road, o 2006 Co-Director (January Suite 300 1996 to May 2007), Lisle, IL 60532 Sports Med Center for D.O.B.: 04/51 Fitness; Limited Partner, Gundersen Real Estate Partnership; Limited Partner, Sportsmed LLC Thomas R. Kadlec Trustee o Indefinite Senior Vice President 59 Portfolios Director of c/o First Trust Advisors term and Chief Financial ADM Investor L.P. Officer (May 2007 to Services, Inc. 1001 Warrenville Road, o 2006 Present), Vice and Director of Suite 300 President and Chief Archer Financial Lisle, IL 60532 Financial Officer Services, Inc. D.O.B.: 11/57 (1990 to May 2007), ADM Investor Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant); President (May 2005 to Present), ADM Derivatives, Inc.; Registered Representative (2000 to Present), Segerdahl & Company, Inc., a FINRA member (Broker-Dealer) Robert F. Keith Trustee o Indefinite President (2003 to 59 Portfolios None c/o First Trust Advisors term Present), Hibs L.P. Enterprises 1001 Warrenville Road, o 2006 (Financial and Suite 300 Management Lisle, IL 60532 Consulting); D.O.B.: 11/56 President (2001 to 2003), Aramark Service Master Management; President and Chief Operating Officer (1998 to 2003), Service Master Management Services Niel B. Nielson Trustee o Indefinite President (June 2002 59 Portfolios Director of c/o First Trust Advisors term to Present), Covenant Covenant L.P. College Transport Inc. 1001 Warrenville Road, o 2006 Suite 300 Lisle, IL 60532 D.O.B.: 03/54 Officers of the Trust ---------------------- Mark R. Bradley Treasurer, o Indefinite Chief Financial N/A N/A 1001 Warrenville Road, Controller, Chief term Officer, First Trust Suite 300 Financial Officer Advisors L.P. and Lisle, IL 60532 and Chief o 2006 First Trust D.O.B.: 11/57 Accounting Officer Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company/Broker-Dealer) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Adviser) - 19 - |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN THE FIRST OTHER TERM OF OFFICE TRUST FUND TRUSTEESHIPS AND YEAR FIRST COMPLEX OR NAME, ADDRESS POSITION AND ELECTED OR PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OVERSEEN BY DIRECTORSHIPS AND DATE OF BIRTH OFFICES WITH TRUST APPOINTED DURING PAST 5 YEARS TRUSTEE HELD BY TRUSTEE James M. Dykas Assistant o Indefinite Senior Vice President N/A N/A 1001 Warrenville Road, Treasurer term (April 2007 to Suite 300 Present), Vice Lisle, IL 60532 o 2006 President (January D.O.B.: 01/66 2005 to April 2007), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Executive Director (December 2002 to January 2005), Vice President (December 2000 to December 2002), Van Kampen Asset Management and Morgan Stanley Investment Management W. Scott Jardine Secretary and o Indefinite General Counsel, N/A N/A 1001 Warrenville Road, Chief Compliance term First Trust Advisors Suite 300 Officer L.P. and First Trust Lisle, IL 60532 o 2006 Portfolios L.P.; D.O.B.: 05/60 Secretary, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company/Broker-Dealer) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Adviser) Daniel J. Lindquist Vice President o Indefinite Senior Vice President N/A N/A 1001 Warrenville Road, term (September 2005 to Suite 300 Present), Vice Lisle, IL 60532 o 2006 President (April 2004 D.O.B.: 02/70 to September 2005), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Operating Officer (January 2004 to April 2004), Mina Capital Management, LLC; Chief Operating Officer (April 2000 to January 2004), Samaritan Asset Management Services, Inc. Kristi A. Maher Assistant o Indefinite Deputy General N/A N/A 1001 Warrenville Road, Secretary term Counsel (May 2007 to Suite 300 Present), Assistant Lisle, IL 60532 o 2006 General Counsel D.O.B.: 12/66 (March 2004 to May 2007), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Associate (December 1995 to March 2004), Chapman and Cutler LLP Roger F. Testin Vice President o Indefinite Senior Vice President N/A N/A 1001 Warrenville Road, term (November 2003 to Suite 300 Present), Vice Lisle, IL 60532 o 2006 President (August D.O.B.: 06/66 2001 to November 2003), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. - 20 - |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN THE FIRST OTHER TERM OF OFFICE TRUST FUND TRUSTEESHIPS AND YEAR FIRST COMPLEX OR NAME, ADDRESS POSITION AND ELECTED OR PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OVERSEEN BY DIRECTORSHIPS AND DATE OF BIRTH OFFICES WITH TRUST APPOINTED DURING PAST 5 YEARS TRUSTEE HELD BY TRUSTEE Stan Ueland Vice President o Indefinite Vice President N/A N/A 1001 Warrenville Road, term (August 2005 to Suite 300 Present), First Trust Lisle, IL 60532 o 2006 Advisors L.P. and D.O.B.: 11/70 First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Vice President (May 2004 to August 2005), BondWave LLC (Software Development Company/Broker-Dealer); Account Executive (January 2003 to May 2004), Mina Capital Management, LLC and Samaritan Asset Management Services, Inc.; Sales Consultant (January 1997 to January 2003), Oracle Corporation -------------------- |
(1) Mr. Bowen is deemed an "interested person" of the Trust due to his position of President of First Trust, investment adviser of the Fund.
The Board of Trustees has four standing committees: the Executive Committee (Pricing and Dividend Committee), the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Valuation Committee and the Audit Committee. The Executive Committee, which meets between Board meetings, is authorized to exercise all powers of and to act in the place of the Board of Trustees to the extent permitted by the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-laws. The members of the Executive Committee shall also serve as a special committee of the Board known as the Pricing and Dividend Committee, which is authorized to exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board in respect of the declaration and setting of dividends. Mr. Bowen and Dr. Erickson are members of the Executive Committee.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for appointing
and nominating non-interested persons to the Board. Messrs. Erickson, Kadlec,
Keith and Nielson, are members of the Nominating and Governance Committee. If
there is no vacancy on the Board of Trustees, the Board will not actively seek
recommendations from other parties, including shareholders of the Fund. When a
vacancy on the Board occurs and nominations are sought to fill such vacancy, the
Nominating and Governance Committee may seek nominations from those sources it
deems appropriate in its discretion, including Shareholders of the Fund. To
submit a recommendation for nomination as a candidate for a position on the
Board, shareholders of the Fund shall mail such recommendation to W. Scott
Jardine at the Fund's address, 1001 Warrenville Road, Suite 300, Lisle, Illinois
60532. Such recommendation shall include the following information: (a) evidence
of Fund ownership of the person or entity recommending the candidate (if a Fund
Shareholder); (b) a full description of the proposed candidate's background,
including his or her education, experience, current employment and date of
birth; (c) names and addresses of at least three professional references for the
candidate; (d) information as to whether the candidate is an "interested person"
in relation to the Fund, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, and such other
information that may be considered to impair the candidate's independence; and
(e) any other information that may be helpful to the Nominating and Governance
Committee in evaluating the candidate. If a recommendation is received with satisfactorily completed information regarding a candidate during a time when a vacancy exists on the Board or during such other time as the Nominating and Governance Committee is accepting recommendations, the recommendation will be forwarded to the chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the outside counsel to the Independent Trustees. Recommendations received at any other time will be kept on file until such time as the Nominating and Governance Committee is accepting recommendations, at which point they may be considered for nomination.
The Valuation Committee is responsible for the oversight of the pricing procedures of the Fund. Messrs. Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson are members of the Valuation Committee.
The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Fund's accounting and financial reporting process, the system of internal controls, audit process and evaluating and appointing independent auditors (subject also to Board approval). Messrs. Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson serve on the Audit Committee.
Messrs. Bowen, Erickson, Nielson, Kadlec and Keith are trustees of First Defined Portfolio Fund, LLC, an open-end mutual fund with eight portfolios, 14 closed-end funds and three exchange-traded fund trusts with 37 portfolios (collectively, the "First Trust Fund Complex"). None of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, nor any of their immediate family members, has ever been a director, officer or employee of, or consultant to, First Trust, First Trust Portfolios L.P. ("First Trust Portfolios") or their affiliates. In addition, Mr. Bowen and the other officers of the Trust (other than Stan Ueland and Roger Testin) hold the same positions with the other funds and trusts of the First Trust Fund Complex as they hold with the Trust. Mr. Ueland, Vice President of the Trust, serves in the same position for the exchange-traded fund trusts of the First Trust Fund Complex. Mr. Testin, Vice President of the Trust, serves in the same position for the exchange-traded fund trusts and open-end mutual fund of the First Trust Fund Complex.
Under the Trustees' compensation plan, each Independent Trustee is paid an annual retainer of $10,000 per trust for the first 14 trusts in the First Trust Fund Complex and an annual retainer of $7,500 per trust for each subsequent trust added to the First Trust Fund Complex. The annual retainer is allocated equally among each of the trusts. Trustees are also reimbursed by the funds in the First Trust Fund Complex for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. No additional meeting fees are paid in connection with board or committee meetings.
Additionally, for all the trusts in the First Trust Fund Complex, effective January 1, 2008, Dr. Erickson is paid annual compensation of $10,000 to serve as the Lead Trustee, Mr. Keith is paid annual compensation of $5,000 to serve as the chairman of the Audit Committee, Mr. Kadlec is paid annual compensation of $2,500 to serve as chairman of the Valuation Committee, and Mr. Nielson is paid annual compensation of $2,500 to serve as the chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The chairmen and the Lead Trustee will serve two years before rotating to serve as a chairman of another committee or as Lead Trustee. The additional compensation is allocated equally among each of the trusts in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The following table sets forth the estimated compensation to be paid by the Trust projected during a full fiscal year to each of the Trustees and the total compensation paid to each of the Trustees by the First Trust Fund Complex for the calendar year ended December 31, 2007. The Trust has no retirement or pension plans. The officers and Trustee who are "interested persons" as designated above serve without any compensation from the Trust.
ESTIMATED AGGREGATE TOTAL TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM NAME OF TRUSTEE COMPENSATION FROM THE TRUST(1) THE FIRST TRUST FUND COMPLEX(2) James A. Bowen $0 $0 Richard E. Erickson $7,679 $156,875 Thomas R. Kadlec $7,359 $166,875 Robert F. Keith(3) $7,466 $154,375 Niel B. Nielson $7,446 $166,500 -------------------- (1) The compensation estimated to be paid by the Trust to the Trustees for a full fiscal year for services to the Trust. (2) The total compensation paid to the Independent Trustees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 for services to the eight portfolios of First Defined Portfolio Fund, LLC, an open-end fund (four portfolios of First Defined Portfolio Fund, LLC were liquidated on March 16, 2007), 14 closed-end funds and 37 series of the Trust, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX(TM) Fund, all advised by First Trust. (3) Mr. Keith joined the Board of Trustees of certain funds in the First Trust Fund Complex on June 12, 2006 and First Defined Portfolio Fund on April 30, (2007.) |
The Trust has no employees. Its officers are compensated by First Trust.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustees in the Fund and in other funds overseen by the Trustees in the First Trust Fund Complex as of December 31, 2006:
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN EQUITY SECURITIES ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES IN THE FUND OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE IN THE FIRST TRUST TRUSTEE (NUMBER OF SHARES HELD) FUND COMPLEX Mr. Bowen None Over $100,000 Dr. Erickson None Over $100,000 Mr. Kadlec None Over $100,000 Mr. Keith None Over $100,000 Mr. Nielson None $50,001-$100,000 |
As of June 13, 2008, the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust and immediate family members do not own beneficially or of record any class of securities of an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund.
As of June 13, 2008, the officers and Trustees, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of the Fund Shares.
As of June 13, 2008, First Trust Portfolios was the sole shareholder of the Fund. As the sole shareholder, First Trust Portfolios has the ability to control the outcome of any item presented to shareholders for approval.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust, including the Independent Trustees, approved the Investment Management Agreement (the "Investment Management Agreement") for the Fund for an initial two-year term at a meeting held on May 22, 2008. The Board of Trustees determined that the Investment Management Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the services, expenses and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment.
Investment Adviser. First Trust provides investment tools and portfolios for advisers and investors. First Trust is committed to theoretically sound portfolio construction and empirically verifiable investment management approaches. Its asset management philosophy and investment discipline is deeply rooted in the application of intuitive factor analysis and model implementation to enhance investment decisions.
First Trust acts as investment adviser for and manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund. First Trust also administers the Trust's business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services, and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without compensation as Trustees or officers of the Trust if elected to such positions.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement between First Trust and the Trust, the Fund has agreed to pay an annual management fee equal to 0.40% of its average daily net assets.
The Fund is responsible for all its expenses, including the investment advisory fees, costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, interest, taxes, sublicensing fees, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with executions of portfolio transactions, any distribution fees or expenses and extraordinary expenses. First Trust has agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding interest expense, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.60% of average daily net assets until June 18, 2010. Expenses borne by First Trust are subject to reimbursement by the Fund up to three years from the date the fee or expense was incurred, but no reimbursement payment will be made by the Fund at any time if it would result in the Fund's expenses exceeding 0.60% of average daily net assets.
Under the Investment Management Agreement, First Trust shall not be liable for any loss sustained by reason of the purchase, sale or retention of any security, whether or not such purchase, sale or retention shall have been based upon the investigation and research made by any other individual, firm or corporation, if such recommendation shall have been selected with due care and
in good faith, except loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of First Trust in the performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties. The Investment Management Agreement continues until two years after the initial issuance of Fund Shares, and thereafter only if approved annually by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Investment Management Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment and is terminable at any time without penalty as to the Fund by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities on 60 days' written notice to First Trust, or by First Trust on 60 days' written notice to the Fund.
First Trust is located at 1001 Warrenville Road, Lisle, Illinois 60532.
Investment Committee. The Investment Committee of First Trust is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. There are currently six members of the Investment Committee, as follows:
POSITION WITH LENGTH OF SERVICE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION NAME FIRST TRUST WITH FIRST TRUST DURING PAST FIVE YEARS Daniel J. Lindquist Senior Vice President Since 2004 Senior Vice President (September 2005 to Present), Vice President (April 2004 to September 2005), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Operating Officer (January 2004 to April 2004), Mina Capital Management, LLC; Chief Operating Officer (April 2000 to January 2004), Samaritan Asset Management Services, Inc. Robert F. Carey Chief Investment Officer Since 1991 Chief Investment Officer and and Senior Vice President Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P.; Senior Vice President, First Trust Portfolios L.P. Jon C. Erickson Senior Vice President Since 1994 Senior Vice President (August 2002 to Present), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. David G. McGarel Senior Vice President Since 1997 Senior Vice President (August 2002 to Present), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. -25- |
POSITION WITH LENGTH OF SERVICE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION NAME FIRST TRUST WITH FIRST TRUST DURING PAST FIVE YEARS Roger F. Testin Senior Vice President Since 2001 Senior Vice President (November 2003 to Present), Vice President (August 2001 to November 2003), First Trust Portfolios L.P. and First Trust Advisors L.P. Stan Ueland Vice President Since 2005 Vice President (August 2005 to Present), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Vice President (May 2004 to August 2005), BondWave LLC (Software Development Company/ Broker-Dealer); Account Executive (January 2003 to May 2004), Mina Capital Management, LLC and Samaritan Asset Management Services, Inc.; Sales Consultant (January 1997 to January 2003), Oracle Corporation |
Daniel J. Lindquist: Mr. Lindquist is Chairman of the Investment Committee and presides over Investment Committee meetings. Mr. Lindquist is also responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Fund's investment strategies.
David G. McGarel: As the head of First Trust's Strategy Research Group, Mr. McGarel is responsible for developing and implementing quantitative investment strategies for those funds that have investment policies that require them to follow such strategies.
Jon C. Erickson: As the head of First Trust's Equity Research Group, Mr. Erickson is responsible for determining the securities to be purchased and sold by funds that do not utilize quantitative investment strategies.
Roger F. Testin: As head of First Trust's Portfolio Management Group, Mr. Testin is responsible for executing the instructions of the Strategy Research Group and Equity Research Group in the Fund's portfolios.
Robert F. Carey: As First Trust's Chief Investment Officer, Mr. Carey consults with the Investment Committee on market conditions and First Trust's general investment philosophy.
Stan Ueland: Mr. Ueland plays an important role in executing the investment strategies of each portfolio of exchange-traded funds advised by First Trust.
No member of the Investment Committee beneficially owns any Shares of the Fund.
Compensation. The compensation structure for each member of the Investment Committee is based upon a fixed salary as well as a discretionary bonus determined by the management of First Trust. Salaries are determined by management and are based upon an individual's position and overall value to the firm. Bonuses are also determined by management and are based upon an individual's overall contribution to the success of the firm and the profitability of the firm. Salaries and bonuses for members of the Investment Committee are not based upon criteria such as performance of the Fund or the value of assets included in the Fund's portfolios. In addition, Mr. Carey, Mr. Erickson, Mr. Lindquist and Mr. McGarel also have an indirect ownership stake in the firm and will therefore receive their allocable share of ownership-related distributions.
The Investment Committee manages the investment vehicles with the number of accounts and assets, as of December 31, 2007, set forth in the table below:
ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED COMPANIES INVESTMENT VEHICLES NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS OTHER ACCOUNTS NUMBER OF INVESTMENT COMMITTEE MEMBER ($ ASSETS) ($ ASSETS) ACCOUNTS ($ ASSETS) Robert F. Carey 36 ($3,950,775,639) 4 ($534,988,518) 4,096 ($980,909,176) Roger F. Testin 36 ($3,950,775,639) 4 ($534,988,518) 4,096 ($980,909,176) Jon C. Erickson 36 ($3,950,775,639) 4 ($534,988,518) 4,096 ($980,909,176) David G. McGarel 36 ($3,950,775,639) 4 ($534,988,518) 4,096 ($980,909,176) Daniel J. Lindquist 36 ($3,950,775,639) 4 ($534,988,518) 4,096 ($980,909,176) Stan Ueland 19 ($99,454,960) N/A N/A |
None of the accounts managed by the Investment Committee pay an advisory fee that is based upon the performance of the account. In addition, First Trust believes that there are no material conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with the Investment Committee's management of the Fund's investments and the investments of the other accounts managed by the Investment Committee. However, because the investment strategy of the Fund and the investment strategies of many of the other accounts managed by the Investment Committee are based on fairly mechanical investment processes, the Investment Committee may recommend that certain clients sell and other clients buy a given security at the same time. In addition, because the investment strategies of the Fund and other accounts managed by the Investment Committee generally result in the clients investing in readily available securities, First Trust believes that
there should not be material conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities between the Fund and other accounts managed by the Investment Committee.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATIONS
First Trust is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund and for the placement of the Fund's securities business, the negotiation of the commissions to be paid on brokered transactions, the prices for principal trades in securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy of First Trust to seek the best execution at the best security price available with respect to each transaction, and with respect to brokered transactions in light of the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided to First Trust and its clients. The best price to the Fund means the best net price without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if any. Purchases may be made from underwriters, dealers, and, on occasion, the issuers. Commissions will be paid on the Fund's Futures and options transactions, if any. The purchase price of portfolio securities purchased from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads. The Fund may pay mark-ups on principal transactions. In selecting broker/dealers and in negotiating commissions, First Trust considers, among other things, the firm's reliability, the quality of its execution services on a continuing basis and its financial condition. Fund portfolio transactions may be effected with broker/dealers who have assisted investors in the purchase of Shares.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who supplies brokerage and research services a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction. Brokerage and research services include (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody).
In light of the above, in selecting brokers, First Trust may consider investment and market information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research, provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, performance, and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions charged by any such broker may be greater than the amount another firm might charge if First Trust determines in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the research information and brokerage services provided by such broker to First Trust or the Trust. First Trust believes that the research information received in this manner provides the Fund with benefits by supplementing the research otherwise available to the Fund. The Investment Management Agreement provides that such higher commissions will not be paid by the Fund unless the adviser determines in good faith that the amount is reasonable in relation to the services provided. The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to First Trust under the Investment Management Agreement are not reduced as a result of receipt by First
Trust of research services. First Trust has advised the Board that it does not use soft dollars.
First Trust places portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts advised by it, and research services furnished by firms through which the Fund effects their securities transactions may be used by First Trust in servicing all of its accounts; not all of such services may be used by First Trust in connection with the Fund. First Trust believes it is not possible to measure separately the benefits from research services to each of the accounts (including the Fund) advised by it. Because the volume and nature of the trading activities of the accounts are not uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another broker paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However, First Trust believes such costs to the Fund will not be disproportionate to the benefits received by the Fund on a continuing basis. First Trust seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by the Fund and another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or the amount of securities available to the Fund. In making such allocations between the Fund and other advisory accounts, the main factors considered by First Trust are the respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holding of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment and the size of investment commitments generally held.
Administrator. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation ("BONY") serves as administrator for the Fund. Its principal address is 101 Barclay St., New York, NY 10286.
BONY serves as administrator for the Trust pursuant to a Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement. Under such agreement, BONY is obligated on a continuous basis, to provide certain administrative services as the Board reasonably deems necessary for the proper administration of the Trust and the Fund. BONY will generally assist in all aspects of the Trust's and the Fund's operations; supply and maintain office facilities (which may be in BONY's own offices), statistical and research data, data processing services, clerical, accounting, bookkeeping and record keeping services (including, without limitation, the maintenance of such books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, except as maintained by other agency agents), internal auditing, executive and administrative services, and stationery and office supplies; prepare reports to shareholders or investors; prepare and file domestic tax returns; supply financial information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC and various state Blue Sky authorities; supply supporting documentation for meetings of the Board of Trustees; provide monitoring reports and assistance regarding compliance with federal and state securities laws.
Pursuant to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, the Trust on behalf of the Fund has agreed to indemnify BONY for certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the federal securities laws, unless such loss or liability results from negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties.
Pursuant to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement between BONY and the Trust, the Fund has agreed to pay such compensation as is mutually agreed from time to time and such out-of-pocket expenses as incurred by BONY in the performance of its duties.
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an agreement with PFPC, Inc. ("PFPC"), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, whereby PFPC will provide certain board administrative services to the Trust in connection with the Board's meetings and other related matters.
CUSTODIAN, DISTRIBUTOR, TRANSFER AGENT, FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT,
INDEX PROVIDER, ADDITIONAL SERVICE PROVIDER AND EXCHANGE
Custodian. BONY, as custodian for the Fund pursuant to a Custody Agreement, holds the Fund's assets which may be held through U.S. and non-U.S. subcustodians and depositories. BONY also serves as transfer agent of the Fund pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Service Agreement. As Fund accounting agent, BONY calculates net income and realized capital gains or losses. For services in such capacities BONY receives such compensation as is mutually agreed between BONY and the Trust, and BONY may be reimbursed by the Fund for its out-of-pocket expenses.
Distributor. First Trust Portfolios is the distributor (the "Distributor") and principal underwriter of the Shares of the Fund. Its principal address is 1001 Warrenville Road, Lisle, Illinois 60532. The Distributor has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes Fund Shares. Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Fund through the Distributor only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in the Prospectus and below under the heading "Creation and Redemption of Creation Units."
The Adviser may, from time to time and from its own resources, pay, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including payments out of its own resources to the Distributor, or to otherwise promote the sale of shares. The Adviser's available resources to make these payments include profits from advisory fees received from the Funds. The services the Adviser may pay for include, but are not limited to, advertising and attaining access to certain conferences and seminars, as well as being presented with the opportunity to address investors and industry professionals through speeches and written marketing materials.
12b-1 Plan. The Trust has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which the Fund may reimburse the Distributor up to a maximum annual rate of 0.25% its average daily net assets.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees will receive and review after the end of each calendar quarter a written report provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's method of distribution. However, no such fee is currently paid by the Fund, and pursuant to a contractual agreement, the Fund will not pay 12b-1 fees any time before June 30, 2009.
Aggregations. Fund Shares in less than Creation Unit Aggregations are not distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor will deliver the Prospectus and, upon request, this SAI to persons purchasing Creation Unit Aggregations and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of
acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA").
The Distribution Agreement provides that it may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days' written notice by the Trust to the Distributor (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The Distributor shall enter into agreements with participants that utilize the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (the "DTC Participants"), which have international operational capabilities and place orders for Creation Unit Aggregations of Fund Shares. Participating Parties (as defined in "Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations" below) shall be DTC Participants (as defined in "DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund Shares" below).
Index Provider. The Index that the Fund seeks to track is compiled by ISE. The Index was launched on June 6, 2008.
The Index Provider is not affiliated with the Fund or First Trust. The Fund is entitled to use the Index pursuant to a sublicensing arrangement by and among the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Index Provider and First Trust, which in turn has a license agreement with the Index Provider.
The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by the Index Provider. The Index Provider makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of trading in the Fund. The Index Provider's only relationship to First Trust is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of the Index Provider and of the Index which are determined, composed and calculated by the Index Provider without regard to First Trust or the Fund. The Index Provider has no obligation to take the needs of First Trust or the owners of the Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. The Index Provider is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Fund to be listed or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Fund is to be converted into cash. The Index Provider has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
THE INDEX PROVIDER DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND THE INDEX PROVIDER SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. THE INDEX PROVIDER MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY FIRST TRUST, OWNERS OF THE FUND, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE INDEX PROVIDER MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE
INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INDEX PROVIDER HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN THE INDEX PROVIDER AND FIRST TRUST.
Additional Service Provider. First Trust has engaged Archipelago Holdings, Inc. ("Archipelago"), 100 South Wacker Driver, Suite 1800, Chicago, Illinois 60606, on behalf of the Fund, pursuant to which Archipelago or its designee will be responsible for calculating the intra-day portfolio values for the Fund's Shares. The Fund will reimburse First Trust for some or all of the fees payable under such agreement.
Exchange. The only relationship that NYSE Arca has with First Trust or the Distributor of the Fund in connection with the Fund is that NYSE Arca lists the Shares of the Fund and disseminates the intra-day portfolio values that are calculated by Archipelago pursuant to its listing agreement with the Trust. NYSE Arca is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of pricing or the timing of the issuance or sale of the Shares of the Fund or in the determination or calculation of the asset value of the Fund. NYSE Arca has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Book Entry Only System. The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled "Book Entry."
DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund Shares. Shares of the Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the "DTC Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities, certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), the AMEX and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the "Indirect Participants").
Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such
beneficial interests are referred to herein as "Beneficial Owners") is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of Shares.
Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to a letter agreement between DTC and the Trust, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Shares of the Fund held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participants a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, as the registered holder of all Fund Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares of the Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a "street name," and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.
Intra-Day Portfolio Value. The price of a non-U.S. security that is primarily traded on a non-U.S. exchange shall be updated every 15 seconds throughout its trading day, provided, that upon the closing of non-U.S. exchange, the closing price of the security will be used throughout the remainder of the business day where the markets remain open. These exchange rates may differ from those used by First Trust and consequently result in intra-day portfolio values that may vary. Furthermore, in calculating the
intra-day portfolio values of the Fund's Shares, Archipelago shall use the exchange rates throughout the day (9:00 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time) that it deems to be most appropriate.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Trust has adopted a proxy voting policy that seeks to ensure that proxies for securities held by the Fund are voted consistently and solely in the best economic interests of the Fund.
A senior member of First Trust is responsible for oversight of the Fund's proxy voting process. First Trust has engaged the services of RiskMetrics Group, Inc. ("RMG"), to make recommendations to First Trust on the voting of proxies relating to securities held by the Fund. RMG provides voting recommendations based upon established guidelines and practices. First Trust reviews RMG recommendations and frequently follows the RMG recommendations. However, on selected issues, First Trust may not vote in accordance with the RMG recommendations when First Trust believes that specific RMG recommendations are not in the best interests of the Fund. If First Trust manages the assets of a company or its pension plan and any of First Trust's clients hold any securities of that company, First Trust will vote proxies relating to such company's securities in accordance with the RMG recommendations to avoid any conflict of interest. If a client requests First Trust to follow specific voting guidelines or additional guidelines, First Trust will review the request and inform the client only if First Trust is not able to follow the client's request.
First Trust has adopted the RMG Proxy Voting Guidelines. While these guidelines are not intended to be all-inclusive, they do provide guidance on First Trust's general voting policies.
Information regarding how the Fund votes future proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, will be available upon request and without charge on the Fund's website at www.ftportfolios.com, by calling (800) 621-1675 or by accessing the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule. The Trust is required to disclose, after its first and third fiscal quarters, the complete schedule of the Fund's portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q. Form N-Q for the Trust is available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. The Trust's Form N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The Trust's Form N-Q is available without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 621-1675 or (800) 983-0903 or by writing to First Trust Portfolios L.P., 1001 Warrenville Road, Lisle, Illinois 60532.
Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Fund's portfolio holdings. The Fund's portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Fund is open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible Internet web sites. In addition, a basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to
deliver in exchange for Fund Shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of the NYSE Arca via the NSCC. The basket represents one Creation Unit of the Fund. The Trust, First Trust and BONY will not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust.
Code of Ethics. In order to mitigate the possibility that the Fund will be adversely affected by personal trading, the Trust, First Trust and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These Codes contain policies restricting securities trading in personal accounts of the officers, Trustees and others who normally come into possession of information on portfolio transactions. These Codes are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.
CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS
Creation. The Trust issues and sells Shares of the Fund only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at their NAVs next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), of an order in proper form.
A "Business Day" is any day on which the NYSE is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Deposit of Securities and Deposit or Delivery of Cash. The consideration for purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund may consist of (i) cash in lieu of all or a portion of the Deposit Securities, as defined below, and/or (ii) a designated portfolio of equity securities determined by First Trust--the "Deposit Securities"--per each Creation Unit Aggregation ("Fund Securities") and generally an amount of cash--the "CasH Component"--computed as described below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component (including the cash in lieu amount) constitute the "Fund Deposit," which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of the Fund.
The Cash Component is sometimes also referred to as the Balancing Amount. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation and the Deposit Amount (as defined below). The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of Fund Shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the "Deposit Amount"--an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities and/or cash in lieu of all or a portion of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation exceeds the Deposit Amount), the creator will deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation is less than the Deposit Amount), the creator will receive the Cash Component.
The Custodian, through NSCC (discussed below), makes available on each Business Day, the list of the names and the required number of shares of each
Deposit Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund.
Such Fund Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order to effect creations of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made available.
The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for a Fund Deposit for the Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected within the Fund from time to time by First Trust with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. The composition of the Deposit Securities may also change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the Component Stocks of the underlying index. In addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash--i.e., a "cash in lieu" amount--to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that may noT be available, may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which might not be eligible for trading by an Authorized Participant (as defined below) or the investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. The adjustments described above will reflect changes known to First Trust on the date of announcement to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in the composition of the underlying index or resulting from certain corporate actions.
In addition to the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the current Deposit Securities of a Fund Deposit, the Custodian, through the NSCC, also makes available on each Business Day, the estimated Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding Creation Unit Aggregation of the Fund.
Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations. In order to be eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a Creation Unit Aggregation of the Fund, an entity must be a DTC Participant (see the Book Entry Only System section), and must have executed an agreement with the Distributor and transfer agent, with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit Aggregations ("Participant Agreement") (discussed below), and have international operational capabilities. A DTC Participant is also referred to as an "Authorized Participant." Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of Authorized Participants that have signed a Participant Agreement. All Fund Shares, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.
All orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations must be received by the transfer agent no later than the closing time of the regular trading session on the NYSE ("Closing Time") (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) in each case on the date such order is placed in order for creation of Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund as determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. In the case of custom orders, the order must be received by the transfer agent no later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on the trade date. A custom order placed by an Authorized Participant in the event that the Trust permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security which may not be available, which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible for trading by such Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. The date on which an order to create Creation Unit Aggregations (or an
order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations, as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the "Transmittal Date." Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the transfer agent pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, as described below. Severe economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to reach the transfer agent or an Authorized Participant.
For non-U.S. Securities, Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local subcustodian of the Trust on or before the International Contractual Settlement Date (as defined below). If a Deposit Security is an ADR or similar domestic instrument, it may be delivered to the Custodian. The Authorized Participant must also pay on or before the International Contractual Settlement Date immediately available or same-day funds estimated by Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of the Creation Order, together with the applicable Creation Transaction Fee (as defined below) and additional variable amounts, as described below. Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the transfer agent pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement (as described below). Severe economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to reach the transfer agent or an Authorized Participant.
All orders from investors who are not Authorized Participants to create Creation Unit Aggregations shall be placed with an Authorized Participant, as applicable, in the form required by such Authorized Participant. In addition, the Authorized Participant may request the investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order, e.g., to provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund have to be placed by the investor's broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement. Those persons placing orders should ascertain the deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository institution effectuating such transfer of Deposit Securities and Cash Component.
Placement of Creation Orders. In order to redeem Creation Units of the Fund, an Authorized Participant must submit an order to redeem for one or more Whole Creation Units. All such orders must be received by the Fund's transfer agent in proper form no later than the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (ordinary 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) in order to receive that day's closing NAV per share. Orders must be placed in proper form by or through an Authorized Participant, which is a DTC Participant, i.e., a subcustodian of the Trust. Deposit Securities must be delivered to the Trust through DTC or NSCC, and Deposit Securities which are non-U.S. securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local subcustodian of the Trust on or before the International Contractual Settlement Date, as defined below. If a Deposit Security is an ADR or similar domestic instrument, it may be delivered to the Custodian. The Authorized Participant must also pay on or before the International Contractual Settlement Date immediately available or same-day funds estimated by Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next
determined after acceptance of the Creation Order, together with the applicable Creation Transaction Fee and additional variable amounts, as described below. The "International Contractual Settlement Date" is the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the required Deposit Securities, the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due are delivered to the Fund or (ii) the latest day for settlement on the customary settlement cycle in the jurisdiction(s) where any of the securities of such Fund are customarily traded. A custom order may be placed by an AP in the event that the Fund permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component (if applicable) to replace any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible for trading by such AP or the investor for which it is acting or any other relevant reason.
The Authorized Participant must also make available no later than 2:00
p.m., Eastern time, on the International Contractual Settlement Date, by means
satisfactory to the Trust, immediately-available or same-day funds estimated by
the Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next determined after
acceptance of the purchase order, together with the applicable purchase
transaction fee. Any excess funds will be returned following settlement of the
issue of the Creation Unit Aggregation.
A Creation Unit Aggregation will not be issued until the transfer of
good title to the Trust of the portfolio of Deposit Securities, the payment of
the Cash Component, the payment of any other cash amounts and the Creation
Transaction Fee (as defined below) have been completed. When the required
Deposit Securities which are U.S. securities must be delivered to the Trust
through DTC or NSCC, and Deposit Securities which are non-U.S. securities have
been delivered to the Custodian and each relevant subcustodian confirms to
Custodian that the required Deposit Securities which are non-U.S. securities
(or, when permitted in the sole discretion of Trust, the cash in lieu thereof)
have been delivered to the account of the relevant subcustodian, the Custodian
shall notify Distributor and the transfer agent which, acting on behalf of the
Trust, will issue and cause the delivery of the Creation Unit Aggregations. The
Trust may in its sole discretion permit or require the substitution of an amount
of cash (i.e., a "cash in lieu" amount) to be added to the Cash Component to
replace any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity
for delivery or for other similar reasons. If the Distributor, acting on behalf
of the Trust, determines that a "cash in lieu" amount will be accepted,
Distributor will notify the Authorized Participant and the transfer agent, and
the Authorized Participant shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on
whose behalf it is acting, the "cash in lieu" amount, with any appropriate
adjustments as advised by the Trust as discussed below.
In the event that an order for a Creation Unit is incomplete on the International Contractual Settlement Date because certain or all of the Deposit Securities are missing, the Trust may issue a Creation Unit notwithstanding such deficiency in reliance on the undertaking of the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by an Additional Cash Deposit with respect undelivered Deposit Securities. The Trust may permit, in its discretion, the Authorized Participant to substitute a different security in lieu of depositing some or all of the Deposit Securities. Substitution of cash or a different security might be permitted or required, for example, because one or more Deposit Securities may
be unavailable in the quantity needed or may not be eligible for trading by the Authorized Participant due to local trading restrictions or other restrictions.
To the extent contemplated by the applicable Participant Agreement, Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund will be issued to such Authorized Participant notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Fund Deposits have not been received in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by such Authorized Participant's delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds having a value (marked to market daily) at least equal to 115%, which First Trust may change from time to time of the value of the missing Deposit Securities. Such cash collateral must be delivered no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the contractual settlement date. The Participant Agreement will permit the Fund to buy the missing Deposit Securities at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such securities and the value of the collateral.
Acceptance of Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations. The Trust reserves
the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the
Distributor with respect to the Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form;
(ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Fund Shares ordered, would own 80% or
more of the currently outstanding shares of the Fund; (iii) the Deposit
Securities delivered are not as disseminated for that date by the Custodian, as
described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain
adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (v) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would,
in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Fund Deposit
would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or First Trust, have an adverse
effect on the Trust, the Fund or the rights of Beneficial Owners; or (vii) in
the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Custodian,
the Distributor and First Trust make it for all practical purposes impossible to
process creation orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God;
public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather
conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer
failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems
failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust,
First Trust, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any
other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. In
addition, an order may be rejected for practical reasons such as the imposition
by a foreign government or a regulatory body of controls, or other monetary,
currency or trading restrictions that directly affect the portfolio securities
held or systems failures involving computer or other information systems
affecting any relevant sub-custodian.
The Distributor shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits, nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trust's determination shall be final and binding.
Creation Transaction Fee. Purchasers of Creation Units must pay a creation transaction fee (the "Creation Transaction Fee") that is currently $1,000. The Creation Transaction Fee is applicable to each purchase transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased in the transaction. The Creation Transaction Fee may vary and is based on the composition of the securities included in the Fund's portfolio and the countries in which the transactions are settled. The Creation Transaction Fee may increase or decrease as the Fund's portfolio is adjusted to conform to changes in the composition of the Index. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per Share times the number of Shares in a Creation Unit plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees or stamp taxes. When the Fund permits an Authorized Participant to substitute cash or a different security in lieu of depositing one or more of the requisite Deposit Securities, the Authorized Participant may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of purchasing the Deposit Securities and/or disposing of the substituted securities, including operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes, and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to such Deposit Securities and/or substitute securities.
Shares of the Fund may be issued in advance of receipt of all Deposit Securities subject to various conditions including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Fund cash at least equal to 115% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities.
Redemption of Fund Shares In Creation Units Aggregations. Fund Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Unit Aggregations at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the Fund through the Transfer Agent and only on a Business Day. The Fund will not redeem Shares in amounts less than Creation Unit Aggregations. Beneficial Owners must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation in order to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. A redeeming beneficial owner must maintain appropriate security arrangements with a broker-dealer, bank or other custody provider in each jurisdiction in which any of the portfolio securities are customarily traded. If such arrangements cannot be made, or it is not possible to effect deliveries of the portfolio securities in a particular jurisdiction or under certain other circumstances (for example, holders may incur unfavorable tax treatment in some countries if they are entitled to receive "in-kind" redemption proceeds), Fund Shares may be redeemed for cash at the discretion of First Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit Aggregation. Investors should expect to incur customary brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Fund Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit Aggregation.
With respect to the Fund, the Custodian, through the NSCC, makes available on each Business Day, the identity of the Fund Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as described below) on that day. Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Unit Aggregations.
Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for the Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit Aggregation generally consist of Fund Securities--as announced on the Business Day of the request for redemption
received in proper form--plus or minus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the "Cash Redemption Amount"), less the applicable Redemption Transaction Fee as listed below and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees or stamp taxes. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the Fund Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference plus, the applicable Redemption Transaction Fee and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees or stamp taxes is required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares of the Fund or determination of the Fund's NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as is permitted by the SEC.
Redemption Transaction Fee. Parties redeeming Creation Units must pay a redemption transaction fee (the "Redemption Transaction Fee") that is currently $1,000. The Redemption Transaction Fee is applicable to each redemption transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction. The Redemption Transaction Fee may vary and is based on the composition of the securities included in the Fund's portfolio and the countries in which the transactions are settled. The Redemption Transaction Fee may increase or decrease as the Fund's portfolio is adjusted to conform to changes in the composition of the Index. The Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions in cash. A shareholder may request a cash redemption in lieu of securities; however, the Fund may, in its discretion, reject any such request. Investors will also bear the costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their account or on their order. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be charged an additional fee for such services.
Placement of Redemption Orders. Orders to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations must be delivered through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. Investors other than Authorized Participants are responsible for making arrangements for a redemption request to be made through an Authorized Participant. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if: (i) such order is received by BONY (in its capacity as Transfer Agent) not later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or followed by the requisite number of shares of the Fund specified in such order, which delivery must be made through DTC to BONY; and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.
Generally, under the 1940 Act, the Fund would generally be required to make payment of redemption proceeds within seven days after a security is tendered is redemption. However, because the settlement of redemptions of Fund Shares is contingent not only on the settlement cycle of the United States
securities markets, but also on delivery cycles of foreign markets, the Fund's redemption proceeds must be paid within the maximum number of calendar days required for such payment or satisfaction in the principal foreign local foreign markets where transactions in portfolio securities customarily clear and settle, but no later than 12 calendar days following tender of a Creation Unit Aggregation. Due to the schedule of holidays in certain countries, however, the delivery of in-kind redemption proceeds for the Fund may take longer than three Business Days after the day on which the redemption request is received in proper form. In such cases, the local market settlement procedures will not commence until the end of the local holiday periods. See below for a list of the local holidays in the foreign countries relevant to the Fund.
In connection with taking delivery of shares of Fund Securities upon redemption of shares of the Fund, a redeeming Beneficial Owner, or Authorized Participant action on behalf of such Beneficial Owner must maintain appropriate security arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank or other custody provider in each jurisdiction in which any of the Fund Securities are customarily traded, to which account such Fund Securities will be delivered.
To the extent contemplated by an Authorized Participant's agreement, in the event the Authorized Participant has submitted a redemption request in proper form but is unable to transfer all or part of the Creation Unit Aggregation to be redeemed to the Fund's Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent will nonetheless accept the redemption request in reliance on the undertaking by the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing shares as soon as possible. Such undertaking shall be secured by the Authorized Participant's delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value (marked to market daily) at least equal to 115%, which First Trust may change from time to time, of the value of the missing shares.
The current procedures for collateralization of missing shares require, among other things, that any cash collateral shall be in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds and shall be held by BONY and marked to market daily, and that the fees of BONY and any sub-custodians in respect of the delivery, maintenance and redelivery of the cash collateral shall be payable by the Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participant's agreement will permit the Trust, on behalf of the affected Fund, to purchase the missing shares or acquire the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component underlying such shares at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares, Deposit Securities or Cash Component and the value of the collateral.
The calculation of the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered upon redemption will be made by BONY according to the procedures set forth in this SAI under "Determination of NAV" computed on the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to BONY by a DTC Participant not later than Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of shares of the relevant Fund are delivered to BONY prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be determined by BONY on such Transmittal Date. If, however, a redemption order is submitted to BONY by a DTC Participant not later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date but either (i) the requisite number of shares of the relevant Fund are not delivered by the DTC
Cut-Off-Time, as described above, on such Transmittal Date, or (ii) the
redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption order will
not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date. In such case, the value of
the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be
computed on the Business Day that such order is deemed received by the Trust,
i.e., the Business Day on which the shares of the relevant Fund are delivered
through DTC to BONY by the DTC Cut-Off-Time on such Business Day pursuant to a
properly submitted redemption order.
If it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem such Fund Shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that the Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its Fund Shares based on the NAV of Shares of the relevant Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Trust's brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities). The Fund may also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities but does not differ in NAV.
Redemptions of shares for Fund Shares will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular stock included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may request the redeeming Beneficial Owner of the Fund Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment, beneficial ownership of Shares or delivery instructions.
Because the Portfolio Securities of the Fund may trade on the relevant exchange(s) on days that the listing exchange for the Fund is closed or are otherwise not Business Days for such Fund, stockholders may not be able to redeem their shares of such Fund, or the purchase and sell shares of such Fund on the Listing exchange for the Fund, on days when the NAV of such Fund could be significantly affected by events in the relevant foreign markets.
REGULAR HOLIDAYS
The Fund generally intends to effect deliveries of Creation Units and securities in its portfolio ("Portfolio Securities") on a basis of "T" plus three Business Days (i.e., days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open). The Fund may effect deliveries of Creation Units and Portfolio Securities on a basis other than T plus three in order to accommodate local holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among non-U.S. and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates, or under certain other circumstances. The ability of the Trust to effect in-kind creations and redemptions within three
Business Days of receipt of an order in good form is subject, among other things, to the condition that, within the time period from the date of the order to the date of delivery of the securities, there are no days that are holidays in the applicable foreign market. For every occurrence of one or more intervening holidays in the applicable non-U.S. market that are not holidays observed in the U.S. equity market, the redemption settlement cycle will be extended by the number of such intervening holidays. In addition to holidays, other unforeseeable closings in a non-U.S. market due to emergencies may also prevent the Trust from delivering securities within normal settlement period.
The securities delivery cycles currently practicable for transferring Portfolio Securities to redeeming investors, coupled with non-U.S. market holiday schedules, will require a delivery process longer than seven calendar days for some Funds in certain circumstances. The holidays applicable to the Fund during such periods are listed below, as are instances where more than seven days will be needed to deliver redemption proceeds. Although certain holidays may occur on different dates in subsequent years, the number of days required to deliver redemption proceeds in any given year is not expected to exceed the maximum number of days listed below for the Fund. The proclamation of new holidays, the treatment by market participants of certain days as "informal holidays" (e.g., days on which no or limited securities transactions occur, as a result of substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of existing holidays, or changes in local securities delivery practices, could affect the information set forth herein at some time in the future.
The dates of the regular holidays affecting the relevant securities markets from June 19, 2008 through June 19, 2009 of the below-listed countries are as follows:
ARGENTINA
July 9 January 1 April 10 August 18 March 24 May 1 December 8 April 2 May 25 December 25 April 9 June 15 AUSTRALIA December 25 April 10 December 26 April 13 January 1 April 25 January 26 AUSTRIA August 15 December 31 May 21 December 8 January 1 June 1 December 24 April 10 June 11 December 25 April 13 December 26 May 1 |
BELGIUM
December 25 April 10 December 26 April 13 January 1 May 1 BRAZIL July 9 December 31 February 24 November 20 January 1 April 10 December 24 January 25 April 21 December 25 February 23 May 1 June 11 CANADA July 1 December 25 April 10 August 4 December 26 May 18 September 1 January 1 October 13 CHILE July 16 December 8 April 10 August 15 December 25 May 1 September 18 January 1 May 21 September 19 CHINA September 15 October 3 January 28 September 29 January 1 April 4 September 30 January 2 May 1 October 1 January 26 May 28 October 2 January 27 DENMARK December 24 January 1 May 1 December 25 April 9 May 21 December 26 April 10 June 1 December 31 April 13 June 5 FINLAND June 20 December 31 April 13 December 24 January 1 May 1 December 25 January 6 May 21 December 26 April 10 June 19 FRANCE December 25 April 10 December 26 April 13 January 1 May 1 |
GERMANY
December 24 January 1 December 25 April 10 December 26 April 13 December 31 May 1 GREECE August 15 January 1 April 13 October 28 March 10 May 1 December 25 March 25 June 16 December 26 April 10 HONG KONG July 1 January 27 May 28 September 15 January 28 July 1 October 1 April 4 October 1 October 7 April 10 October 26 January 1 April 13 December 25 January 26 May 1 INDIA August 15 October 30 March 20 September 3 November 13 April 10 October 2 December 9 April 13 October 9 December 25 May 2 October 28 January 26 IRELAND December 25 April 13 December 26 May 1 January 1 May 5 April 10 June 2 |
ISRAEL
August 10 October 14 April 15 September 29 October 20 April 28 September 30 October 21 April 29 October 1 March 10 May 28 October 8 April 8 May 29 October 9 April 9 October 13 April 14 ITALY August 15 December 26 April 10 December 24 December 31 April 13 December 25 January 1 May 1 |
JAPAN
July 21 December 23 February 11 September 15 December 31 March 20 September 23 January 1 April 29 October 13 January 2 May 3 November 3 January 3 May 4 November 24 January 12 May 6 MALAYSIA September 1 December 25 March 9 October 1 December 29 May 1 October 2 January 1 May 2 October 27 January 26 June 9 December 8 January 27 MEXICO September 16 December 25 April 9 November 2 January 1 April 10 November 17 February 4 May 1 December 12 March 17 NEW ZEALAND October 27 January 2 April 25 December 25 February 6 June 1 December 26 April 10 January 1 April 13 NETHERLANDS December 25 April 10 December 26 April 13 January 1 May 1 NORWAY December 24 January 1 May 1 December 25 April 9 May 21 December 26 April 10 June 1 December 31 April 13 PORTUGAL December 25 April 10 December 26 April 13 January 1 May 1 |
SINGAPORE
August 9 December 25 January 28 October 1 January 1 April 10 October 28 January 26 May 1 December 8 January 27 May 9 SOUTH AFRICA September 24 January 1 April 27 December 16 March 21 May 1 December 25 April 10 June 16 December 26 April 13 SOUTH KOREA August 15 January 1 April 10 September 15 January 26 May 1 October 3 January 27 May 9 December 25 January 28 June 6 December 31 SPAIN December 24 December 31 April 13 December 25 January 1 May 1 December 26 April 10 SWEDEN June 20 December 31 April 13 December 24 January 1 June 6 December 25 January 6 December 26 April 10 SWITZERLAND August 1 January 1 April 13 December 25 January 2 May 1 December 26 April 10 May 12 TAIWAN October 10 January 26 February 28 January 1 January 27 April 4 January 22 January 28 May 1 January 23 |
THAILAND
July 1 December 10 May 1 July 17 December 31 May 5 August 12 January 1 May 19 October 23 February 21 December 5 April 6 UNITED KINGDOM August 25 January 1 May 25 December 25 April 10 May 1 December 26 April 13 May 5 |
UNITED STATES
July 4 January 1 May 25 September 1 January 19 November 27 February 16 December 25 April 10 |
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS
This section summarizes some of the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning Shares of the Fund. This section is current as of the date of the Prospectus. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and these summaries do not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, these summaries generally do not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer, or other investor with special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or foreign tax consequences.
This federal income tax summary is based in part on the advice of counsel to the Fund. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, our counsel was not asked to review, and has not reached a conclusion with respect to the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be deposited in the Fund. This may not be sufficient for prospective investors to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties under federal tax law.
As with any investment, prospective investors should seek advice based on their individual circumstances from their own tax advisor.
The Fund intends to qualify annually and to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code").
To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to regulated investment companies, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships; (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. Government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer generally limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or two or more issuers which the Fund controls which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more of certain publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses) and at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income each taxable year.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain. If the Fund retains any net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will generally be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. In addition, amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax unless, generally, the Fund distributes during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. In order to prevent application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make its distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the current calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.
If the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income (even if such income were distributed to its shareholders) and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends paid out of the Fund's investment company taxable income are generally taxable to a shareholder as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund's earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. However, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at capital gains tax rates. In particular, ordinary income dividends received by an individual shareholder from a regulated investment company such as the Fund are generally taxed at the same rates that apply to net capital gain, provided that certain holding period requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. Dividends received by the Fund from REITs and foreign corporations are qualifying dividends eligible for this lower tax rate only in certain circumstances.
These special rules relating to the taxation of ordinary income dividends from regulated investment companies generally apply to taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distributions that may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates. The Fund can not make any guarantees as to the amount of any distribution which will be regarded as a qualifying dividend.
A corporation that owns Shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to many dividends received from the Fund because the dividends received deduction is generally not available for distributions from regulated investment companies. However, certain ordinary income dividends on Shares that are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund from certain domestic corporations may be designated by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, properly designated as capital gain dividends are taxable to a shareholder as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has held Fund Shares. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Shares, rather than cash, generally will have a cost basis in each such Share equal to the value of a Share of the Fund on the reinvestment date. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital which is applied against and reduces the shareholder's basis in his or her Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder's basis in his or her Shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the Shares.
Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal income tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Shares will receive a report as to the value of those Shares.
SALE OR EXCHANGE OF FUND SHARES
Upon the sale or other disposition of Shares of the Fund, which a shareholder holds as a capital asset, such a shareholder may realize a capital
gain or loss which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder's holding period for the Shares. Generally, a shareholder's gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year.
Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent that Shares disposed of are replaced (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after disposition of Shares or to the extent that the shareholder, during such period, acquires or enters into an option or contract to acquire, substantially identical stock or securities. In such a case, the basis of the Shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of Fund Shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of long-term capital gain received by the shareholder with respect to such Shares.
TAXES ON PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
If a shareholder exchanges equity securities for Creation Units the shareholder will generally recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and the shareholder's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered and the Cash Component paid. If a shareholder exchanges Creation Units for equity securities, then the shareholder will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the shareholder's basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate market value of the securities received and the Cash Redemption Amount. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units or Creation Units for securities cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales," or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position.
NATURE OF FUND'S INVESTMENTS
Certain of the Fund's investment practices are subject to special and complex federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur and (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS
The Fund's transactions in Futures Contracts and options will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (i.e., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital, or short-term or long-term), may accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and may defer Fund losses. These rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of distributions
to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require the Fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out), and (b) may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement for qualifying to be taxed as a regulated investment company and the 98% distribution requirement for avoiding excise taxes.
INVESTMENTS IN CERTAIN FOREIGN CORPORATIONS
If the Fund holds an equity interest in any "passive foreign investment companies" ("PFICs"), which are generally certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income, the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on gains and certain distributions with respect to those equity interests, even if all the income or gain is timely distributed to its Unitholders. The Fund will not be able to pass through to its Unitholders any credit or deduction for such taxes. The Fund may be able to make an election that could ameliorate these adverse tax consequences. In this case, the Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such PFIC shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under this election, the Fund might be required to recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax (described above). Dividends paid by PFICs will not be treated as qualified dividend income.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax from all taxable distributions and sale proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. The withholding percentage is 28% until 2011, when the percentage will revert to 31% unless amended by Congress. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. This withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability.
NON-U.S. SHAREHOLDERS
U.S. taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate, a foreign corporation or foreign partnership ("non-U.S. shareholder") depends on whether the income of the Fund is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the shareholder.
Income Not Effectively Connected. If the income from the Fund is not "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. shareholder, distributions of investment company taxable income will generally be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions.
Distributions of capital gain dividends and any amounts retained by the Fund which are designated as undistributed capital gains will not be subject to U.S. tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) unless the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements. However, this 30% tax on capital gains of nonresident alien individuals who are physically present in the United States for more than the 182 day period only applies in exceptional cases because any individual present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year is generally treated as a resident for U.S. income tax purposes; in that case, he or she would be subject to U.S. income tax on his or her worldwide income at the, graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, rather than the 30% U.S. tax. In the case of a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. income tax from distributions of net capital gain unless the non-U.S. shareholder certifies his or her non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption. If a non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual, any gain such shareholder realizes upon the sale or exchange of such shareholder's shares of the Fund in the United States will ordinarily be exempt from U.S. tax unless the gain is U.S. source income and such shareholder is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements.
Income Effectively Connected. If the income from the Fund is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. shareholder, then distributions of investment company taxable income and capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund which are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents and domestic corporations. Non-U.S. corporate shareholders may also be subject to the branch profits tax imposed by the Code. The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
OTHER TAXATION
Fund shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their Fund distributions. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
DETERMINATION OF NAV
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled "Net Asset Value."
The per share NAV of the Fund is determined by dividing the total value of the securities and other assets, less liabilities, by the total number of Shares outstanding. Under normal circumstances, daily calculation of the NAV will utilize the last closing price of each security held by the Fund at the close of the market on which such security is principally listed. In determining NAV, portfolio securities for the Fund for which accurate market quotations are readily available will be valued by the Fund accounting agent as follows:
(1) Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange will be valued at the last sale price on the exchange or system in which they are principally traded on the valuation date and at the official closing price for securities listed on NASDAQ(R). If there are nO transactions on the valuation day, securities traded principally on an exchange will be valued at the mean between the most recent bid and ask prices.
(2) Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at their closing bid prices.
(3) Exchange traded options and Futures Contracts will be valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. Over-the-counter options and Futures Contracts will be valued at their closing bid prices.
(4) Forward foreign currency exchange contracts which are traded in the United States on regulated exchanges will be valued by calculating the mean between the last bid and asked quotations supplied to a pricing service by certain independent dealers in such contracts.
In addition, the following types of securities will be valued as follows:
(1) Fixed income securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or more will be valued by the fund accounting agent using a pricing service. When price quotes are not available, fair market value is based on prices of comparable securities.
(2) Fixed income securities maturing within 60 days are valued by the fund accounting agent on an amortized cost basis.
(3) Repurchase agreements will be valued as follows. Overnight repurchase agreements will be valued at cost. Term purchase agreements (i.e., those whose maturity exceeds seven days) will be valued by First Trust at the average of the bid quotations obtained daily from at least two recognized dealers.
(4) Structured Products, including currency-linked notes, credit-linked notes and other similar instruments, will be valued by the Fund Accounting Agent using a pricing service or quotes provided by the selling dealer or financial institution. When price quotes are not available, fair market value is based on prices of comparable securities. Absent a material difference between the exit price for a
particular structured product and the market rates for similar transactions, the structured product will be valued at its exit price.
(5) Interest rate swaps and credit default swaps will be valued by the Fund Accounting Agent using a pricing service or quotes provided by the selling dealer or financial institution. When price quotes are not available, fair market value is based on prices of comparable securities. Absent a material difference between the exit price for a particular swap and the market rates for similar transactions, the swap will be valued at its exit price.
The value of any portfolio security held by the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available will be determined by First Trust in a manner that most fairly reflects fair market value of the security on the valuation date, based on a consideration of all available information.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Board of Trustees or its delegate at fair value. These securities generally include but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933) for which a pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of Fund NAV (as may be the case in foreign markets on which the security is primarily traded) or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the pricing service, does not reflect the security's "fair value." As a general principle, the current "fair value" of an issue of securities would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for them upon their current sale. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities.
Valuing the Fund's investments using fair value pricing will result in using prices for those investments that may differ from current market valuations. Use of fair value prices and certain current market valuations could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate the Fund's net asset value and the prices used by the Index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the Fund's performance and the performance of the Index.
Because foreign markets may be open on different days than the days during which a shareholder may purchase the Shares of the Fund, the value of the Fund's investments may change on the days when shareholders are not able to purchase the Shares of the Fund.
The value of assets denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. Any use of a different rate from the rates used by the Index may adversely affect the Fund's ability to track the Index.
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption for the Fund only under the following unusual circumstances: (a) when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends and holidays) or trading is restricted; (b) when trading in the markets
normally utilized is restricted, or when an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of the Fund's investments or determination of its net assets is not reasonably practicable; or (c) during any period when the SEC may permit.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
General Policies. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid semi-annually. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of the Fund as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.
Dividends and other distributions of Fund Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of such Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their brokers in order to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole Shares of the Fund purchased in the secondary market.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
Counsel. Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, is counsel to the Trust.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Deloitte & Touche LLP, 111 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. The firm audits the Fund's financial statements and performs other related audit services.
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