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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Van Dieman | LSE:VDM | London | Ordinary Share | GB00B03HFG82 | ORD 1P |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.00% | 0.875 | 0.00 | 00:00:00 |
Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | N/A | 0 |
RNS Number:2962Z Van Dieman Mines plc 29 June 2007 VAN DIEMAN MINES Annual Report and Accounts Van Dieman Mines plc ("Van Dieman" or "the Company"), an AIM-listed mining and exploration company developing tin and sapphire resources in Tasmania, announces its results for the year ended 31 December 2006. Highlights: O Substantial progress made on both the Scotia and Endurance projects O Exploration and retention licences in good standing and upgraded in value O Mineral interests revalued at A$83 million O Scotia mine plan finalised; all plant and equipment ordered O Tin offtake contract with Thaisarco in place O Tin and sapphire markets remain strong Post Period: O Final approvals for Scotia mine granted O Scotia mine development and commissioning commenced O Gemstone marketing joint venture agreement signed The annual report and financial statements of the Company are being posted to shareholders and are available on the Company's website www.vandiemanmines.com Clive Trist, Managing Director of Van Dieman Mines plc, commented: "We have now received the final approvals for the Scotia mine and expect it to be fully operational in the current year. The markets for our products remain strong and agreements are in place for the sale of both the tin and gemstone production. Exploration continues to upgrade the status of the Great Northern Plains resource with a view to commencement of mining within the next three years." Notice of AGM The Annual General Meeting of Van Dieman Mines plc will be held at the offices of Lawrence Graham LLP, 4 More London Riverside, London SE1 2AU on 23 August 2007 at 11.00 am. ENQUIRIES: Van Dieman Mines plc Clive Trist, Managing Director Tel: + 61 28 908 5103 Grant Thornton Corporate Finance Tel: +44 (0) 20 7383 5100 Fiona Owen Bankside Consultants Tel: +44 207 367 8888 Michael Padley/ Libby Moss CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT The past year has seen both significant progress and frustrating setbacks for Van Dieman Mines, in equal measure. It has been an extremely trying period for management and, of course, for our shareholders. When I wrote my Annual Statement as Chairman last year, I said the Company had sufficient reassurance to be able to predict a start to production on the Company's tin and sapphire leases in north east Tasmania by end 2006. A year on, I can confirm that we have now cleared the final major hurdles ahead of bringing our project into production. Development approvals for our first operation, the Scotia Mine, were finally granted in May and June this year and permitting attached to those approvals is now well advanced. With these obstacles surmounted, we can now prepare the project for production, which we expect to commence in 2007. While recognising that some delay in the complex approvals process was inevitable, the hold-up was compounded by the continuing delays we have experienced in securing mining and treatment equipment and services. This created the logjam which has continued to frustrate the Company's efforts to advance the project according to the planned timetable. Ironically, the permitting delay came despite the fact that the development has strong local support within a region that has a strong mining tradition but only limited employment opportunities. However, Tasmania does have extremely demanding regulations on mining development and on its environmental implications. This is as it should be, but it does create severe challenges for new operations and especially for a project such as ours which involves mining in a regional reserve and re-entry into previously mined areas. The Company's DPEMP (Development Proposal & Environmental Management Plan) was finally approved by the Tasmanian State Government in May this year, and subsequently endorsed by the local Dorset Council in mid-June. The practical consequences of this long wait have been severe, with disruptions to all phases of the project. Without these formal approvals, we have not been able to ship to Tasmania the treatment plant commissioned from Goldfields Engineering in Utah, USA and ready for delivery. And, while all the plant and equipment has been ordered and the majority delivered, it awaits assembly and installation. Similarly, we have until now been unable to proceed with the development of any of the basic site infrastructure such as access roads and dams. All of the key contracts have been secured with power and fuel suppliers and other service providers. And, with the granting of the final authorities, we are (mid-July) able to commence construction. These time constraints have brought some positives, however. They have given the Company the opportunity to work towards perfecting the treatment plant design and construction and to iron out a host of minor technical issues, such as those arising through differing electrical standards and conventions in the US and Australia. The additional time available has provided the opportunity for successful marketing initiatives in the US for the co-product sapphires, culminating in the signing of a joint venture jewellery manufacturing and distribution agreement. Further, it has enabled the Company to identify black gem spinel as a marketable by-product and an additional source of revenue. Neither product was included in the Company's original financial projections at the time of listing. For tin, our principal product, the LME price continues to be strong and has remained remarkably stable during recent months at around US$14,000 per tonne, despite the turbulence in other commodities and financial markets. These elevated prices inevitably are having an impact on consumer buying, and demand growth has moderated somewhat this year. However, with continuing supply shortfalls projected by leading market analysts, we believe the tin market will remain robust and that the price outlook is positive. The Company's entire projected tin concentrate output of 1,350-1,500 tonnes contained tin per year will be sold at prevailing market prices under the six-year contract with tin smelter-refiner Thaisarco. For the year to 31st December 2006, the Company recorded a net loss of #1,016,320 or 1.11p per share, compared with the previous year's net loss of #604,601 or 0.84p per share. At the 2006 year-end, the Company had cash resources of #1,375,598. As a project with an unusual combination of mineral products, all of which are experiencing strong market conditions, Van Dieman offers a unique mining investment opportunity. Now that mining can commence, and the Company can anticipate near-term cash flow, your board believes that shareholders' patience will be rewarded. We thank you for continuing to stay with us despite the frustrations of the past year. Michael Spriggs Chairman 29 June 2007 BUSINESS REVIEW INTRODUCTION The Company has been able to re-arrange, with the support of its suppliers, purchasing and contract schedules to ensure the arrival of plant and equipment coincides with approvals to commence mining. This review deals not only with the Company's permitting and mining programmes but also with the operation of the Company's pilot plant and ongoing exploration which has added significant value to the status of the Company's mining leases and exploration and retention licences. Separate sections of this review detail Marketing, Future Operations, Financial Review and Risks. SCOTIA PROJECT PERMITTING On 15 November 2006, the Company, through its environmental and engineering consultants SEMF, received permission from the Department of Tourism, Arts and Environment to lodge its Development Proposal & Environmental Management Plan (DPEMP) with Dorset Council. The DPEMP and associated Development Application were then placed on public exhibition which closed on 15 December 2006 with nil representations from the public and a number of lengthy submissions from government agencies. The agency submissions were addressed in a supplement to the DPEMP which again was the subject of conflicting and difficult negotiation with individual agencies. Final approval of the DPEMP was granted by the Board of Environmental Management and Pollution Control at its meeting on 4 May 2007. On 21 May 2007 Dorset Council approved the Company's Development Proposal and subsequently endorsed it mid June after the expiry of a 14 day statutory public advertising period. This paves the way for a formal approval to commence construction of mine infrastructure and the subsequent commencement of mining operations. Permitting attached to the approvals is now well advanced and final permits involving dam construction and forest practices are expected in mid July. MINING PROGRAMME Mine Plan Early in the year the Company recognised the upsurge in global mining activity had created long lead times and shortages in the supply of a variety of equipment and materials, including notably heavy truck tyres. Further tailings disposal areas were limited and in the interests of building and operating an environmentally responsible project the Company recognised the necessity to keep the mining footprint as small as possible. The deposits lend themselves to dry mining and various scenarios were reviewed, including: * The first scenario proposed involved removal of overburden by excavator and trucks to stockpiles beside the open cut and then removal of ore zone to a fixed treatment plant site. Limitations of this proposal - required at least three CAT 777 trucks, additional roadworks, much higher fuel costs, higher CO2 emissions and additional staff. * The second scenario looked at removal of part of the overburden by cross pit bulldozing to beside pit stockpiles, removal of the balance of overburden using excavators to an in pit conveyor and removal of ore zone by excavator and trucks to a fixed but regularly movable treatment plant. Advantages of this method, lower fuel costs, lower CO2 emissions, tighter overburden control, removal of 75% of the overburden back into the pit behind the working ore face reducing rehabilitation costs, smaller footprint, less road infrastructure, etc. It keeps the pit size very small and the pit walls at maximum batter as the pit only remains open for 30 days. Limitations are capital cost of in-pit conveyor (similar capital to trucks but by comparison very low operating costs), necessity to regularly advance the conveyor overcome to a large degree by mechanizing using tracks mounted on the conveyor framework. The latter technique is used very successfully in coal mines (Griffin Coal in Western Australia) and in some larger open cut hardrock minerals mines. The second scenario was chosen and determination of earthmoving machinery types and numbers was undertaken in house and checked by the local Caterpillar distributor. Conveyor design was undertaken by Nepean Conveyors who have designed, installed and assisted in the operation of similar systems. The system allows systematic overburden stripping and rehabilitation as follows: * Vegetation mulched to ground level using an excavator mounted flail mulcher; * Topsoil (0 to 300 mm) plus mulch dozed across pit to near pit stockpiles; * Sub-Soil Stratum dozed across pit into separate stockpiles for structured rehabilitation; * Overburden excavated to in-pit conveyor and returned to behind the working face; ore removed to plant or stockpiles; * Sub-soil dozed back over overburden, then followed by topsoil and mulch; * Reseeding and replanting. In support of the above mine plan the following supply contracts were negotiated: * Earthmoving Plant - dry hire contract, delivery of plant confirmed; * Conveyors - contract for design, supply, erection and commissioning agreed; * Diesel Fuel Supply - contract with BP. Treatment Plants Early in the year orders were placed for two Treatment Plants and a Tin Shed Plant to process ore containing Sapphire and Fine Tin with Gold. The treatment plants are designed to process 300 cubic meters per hour of ore and to be portable such that they can be moved at intervals as mining progresses northwards along the ore body. The tin shed plant has been designed with the capacity to process crude ore from both the Scotia and Endurance mines when they are both in full production. Currently, the first treatment plant is packed in shipping containers in the USA awaiting shipment to site once final approval to commence construction is received. The second treatment plant is under construction scheduled for delivery once Endurance permitting is completed in the first quarter of 2008. The tin shed plant has arrived on site and is installed awaiting commissioning in readiness for the start up of the Scotia mine. In support of the treatment plants the following supply contracts were negotiated: * Electricity - supply contract with Aurora Energy for power lines to site, sub-station and electricity supply * Standby Power - generator sets for treatment plant standby power and conveyor main power supply ordered and delivery confirmed * Water Supply - pumps and supply piping ordered and delivery confirmed * Treatment Plant Electrics - electrics and control systems designed to Australian standards and pricing agreed PILOT TREATMENT PLANT The company has continued to operate the small Goldfield designed pilot plant and has completed processing a number of 50 m3 bulk samples from locations within SEL 22 / 1999. These activities have resulted in the company being able to ship evaluation parcels of "Run Of Mine" gem material to Columbia Gem House (CGH) and Crystal Chemisty in the USA for testing and market studies. The company has currently some 70,000 carats of spinel being processed and cut prior to its being marketed by the CGH / Van Dieman joint venture company V Columbia. In addition the plant has produced some 100 x 200 litre drums of heavy mineral concentrate containing fine tin. This material will be treated through the company "Tin Clean-up facility" once final permitting for its operation is in place. The material in storage will yield a final saleable tin concentrate. Continuing operation of the pilot plant has enabled the company to: * commence training of staff in the operation of an alluvial gravity plant; * trial various plant settings as a guide to the settings that will be required to achieve optimum recoveries from the main treatment plant; * establish protocols for the recovery and removal of gem material from the top of the gravity circuit; and * establish "Clean-up" and sorting procedures for the "Run of Mine" gem products GEMSTONE MARKETING During the year a Research and Development Agreement between Columbia Gem House and the Company was put in place with the objective of analysing sapphire materials originating from the Company's mining operations. The analysis, in conjunction with heat treatment analysis, will: * develop a full heat treatment protocol; * assess the best method to cut the sapphire to yield greatest value; * include cutting and grading multiple heat treatment sample runs to determine the best heat treatment method; and * develop an initial size, quality and cut grading scale and three different value assessments which could be applied to projected production. This programme has commenced using sapphire samples derived from the Company's pilot plant operations. As part of the development of its marketing programmes in the area of establishing a brand for its gemstone products the name "Tasmin Blue" has been registered and is the label under which the Company's joint venture marketing company V-Columbia will market product. In December the Company was notified that US Modern Jeweller magazine was profiling, in its January 2007 issue, Van Dieman's Tasmanian sapphire as the gem of the month. This article is now being used as the precursor in developing the branding programme under the "Tasmin Blue" banner. EXPLORATION In addition to moving forward with the permitting process and mine start up programme the Company has maintained its exploration and retention licences in good standing and in a number of cases has substantially upgraded their value. Feasibility study updates have been completed in relation to the Scotia and Lochaber palaeo-channel deposits. These studies were extended to include sections of the palaeo-channel adjoining to the north, ML 15M /2004 and within EL 32/2001. Ongoing GIS work, both field data collection and office processing, and the location of additional old drill hole data, has more accurately established the position of the tin bearing palaeo-channel in several of the problem areas within the ML. The palaeo- channel is now located to sub-metre accuracy in three dimensions; depth and lateral extent. The company staff are now undertaking a review of those data and expect, in 2007, to be able to announce a JORC Coded upgrade of the "Probable Resource" to "Proved Reserve" status. The extension of the palaeo-channel in the area north is also being reviewed, and an upgrade of the "Resource" in that section, the northern extension of the palaeo-channel outside of the ML, is also expected. There have also been developments in the Global Mineralisation at Scotia. Recent work indicates that there is a possibility that the Scoloch section of the Scotia lead just north of the ML may in fact split around a pronounced basement high and then rejoin the channel . This was previously interpreted as a point of entry of a feeder channel. Further the GIS results indicate that the Scoloch section of the palaeo-channel has a strong marine depositional influence and is most likely a feeder channel into the larger Great Northern Plains tin bearing marine embayment deposits. The additional data indicates that the northward extension of the palaeo-channel widens dramatically and deepens with the potential to further expand the volume of the current resource base In relation to the Central Ringarooma Projects and in particular Endurance, ongoing GIS work has confirmed the continuity and width of the main tin bearing ore channel. The deposit within ML 14M/2004 is now being JORC Coded and is expected, in 2007, to be re-classified to "Proved Reserve" status. Global mineralization remains an "Inferred Resource". Ongoing GIS work on the Pioneer Project has confirmed drill hole locations and ore body boundaries and feasibility studies based on a similar mining and processing model to that at Endurance indicate that the Pioneer can be economically extracted. This should enable the "Measured Resource" to be upgraded to a "Probable Resource". GIS activities at the Monarch Project area, RL 6/2005 and EL 59/2004 have further defined the resource boundaries and confirmed the extension of the Monarch Resource within RL 6/2005 south eastwards into EL 59/2004. Further, the depositional channel defined at Monarch appears to continue north westward into deeper ground that has some marine characteristics. The tin bearing deposits at Monarch are being reviewed and a JORC Code ore resource statement is expected in mid 2007. In the Boobyalla section of EL 59/2004 the company has located old drill data in the area surrounding Dugards Creek adjacent to old alluvial tin workings. An assessment of those data indicates the presence of a potential tin bearing resource of some 20M m3. Preliminary field testing has established the presence of fine sapphire and tin in the old surface dumps from Dugards Creek. The company has completed an assessment of EL 1/2003, Wyniford River, and established that a small high grade tin and sapphire resource exists in recent alluvial terraces flanking the Wyniford River. DGPS survey work and GIS data compilation are continuing. That ore deposit will be reviewed and a resource statement issued in mid 2007. Work is continuing on the more accurate delineation of the massive Great Northern Plain and offshore resource areas. Improved Global Positioning System ("GPS") data is currently being entered into the company database and a recalculation of the resource, based on this more accurate data, is underway. During the year the company contracted to fly an air magnetic and radiometric survey over a section of the offshore resource encompassed by MRL-T2. This survey was conducted at the same time and as part of a larger regional survey of the north east of Tasmania being undertaken by Mineral Resources Tasmania. Results are currently being processed by the contractor. Bulk testing for gem minerals continues and preliminary results of testing and marketing studies are beginning to flow back to the company. Preliminary geophysical test work involving Ground Penetrating Radar ("GPR") and seismic refraction have been completed over the Scotia and Endurance resource areas. These are being assessed as possible tools to provide more accurate GIS control ahead of the advancing mining faces at Scotia and Endurance. FUTURE OPERATIONS The Company's principal focus for 2007 is to commence mining operations in the second half of the year at its Scotia project and through its marketing joint venture establish reliable outlets for the associated minerals such as Sapphire, Spinel, Zircon and Gold. During the second half of 2007 the Company plans, through its environmental and engineering consultants SEMF, to prepare and lodge a Development Proposal and Environmental Management Plan for its Endurance project. This will enable the Company, subject to the granting of the necessary government permits, to commence pre-mining works at the Endurance site during the first quarter of 2008 with full production expected by the middle of the year. The Company will continue to upgrade the status of the Great Northern Plains resource with a view to commencement of mining within in the next three years. FINANCIAL REVIEW During 2006, the Group continued to focus on the development of its mineral operations and ongoing exploration and development expenditure. Capitalised exploration and development expenditure during the year amounted to #410,000, which brings the total capitalised expenditure to date to #2.2 million. Further acquisitions of plant and land and buildings amounted to #1.947 million. This brings the total investment to #2.437 million. In addition to the group's mining projects, our cash position, totalled #1.375 million at 31 December 2006. Interest earned on this in 2006 totalled #132,381 helping cover part of the administrative costs of the group. During the year ended 31 December 2006, the group made a consolidated loss of #1.016 million the major part being ongoing administrative costs for the group. VAN DIEMAN MINES PLC CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 Note 2006 2005 # # TURNOVER Mining expenses (220,321) (16,978) Administrative expenses (928,380) (709,325) OPERATING LOSS (1,148,701) (726,303) Interest received 132,381 121,702 LOSS ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION (1,016,320) (604,601) Tax on loss on ordinary activities - - LOSS ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES AFTER TAXATION AND LOSS FOR THE YEAR (1,016,320) (604,601) Basic loss per share 3 (1.11p) (0.84p) All amounts relate to continuing activities. VAN DIEMAN MINES PLC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 2006 2005 # # Loss for the financial year (1,016,320) (604,601) Exchange (loss)/gain on consolidation of foreign (185,793) 189,871 subsidiary Total movements during the year (1,202,113) (414,730) VAN DIEMAN MINES PLC CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2006 Note 2006 2005 # # FIXED ASSETS Tangible assets 4,513,003 2,349,706 CURRENT ASSETS Debtors falling due within one year 85,217 379,259 Debtors falling due after one year 66,699 70,258 Cash at bank and in hand 1,375,598 4,123,660 1,527,514 4,573,177 CREDITORS: amounts falling due within one year 397,377 203,327 NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,130,137 4,369,850 TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 5,643,140 6,719,556 CREDITORS: amounts falling due after more than one year 290,021 168,974 5,353,119 6,550,582 CAPITAL AND RESERVES Called up share capital 916,921 916,577 Share premium account 6,497,169 6,492,863 Profit and loss account (2,060,971) (858,858) TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 5,353,119 6,550,582 The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29 June, 2007 Director VAN DIEMAN MINES PLC CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 Note 2006 2005 # # NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (961,521) (646,625) RETURNS ON INVESTMENTS AND SERVICING OF FINANCE Interest received 132,381 121,702 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets (2,167,167) (486,619) NET CASH OUTFLOW BEFORE FINANCING (2,996,307) (1,011,542) FINANCING Issue of ordinary share capital 344,650 2,450,559 Finance lease & hire purchase commitments repaid (33,369) (34,032) 311,281 2,416,527 MANAGEMENT OF LIQUID RESOURCES Increase /(decrease) in cash on short term deposits 2,767,831 (1,712,670) INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 82,805 (307,685) RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS Increase/(decrease) in cash in the period 82,805 (307,685) Increase/(decrease) in short term deposits (2,767,831) 1,712,670 Cash movements from net decrease in debt 33,369 34,032 Movement in net funds due to cash (2,651,657) 1,439,017 Inception of finance leases (166,292) (177,838) Inception of bank loan (35,302) (55,628) Translation differences (53,636) 114,805 MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS (2,906,887) 1,320,356 Net funds at 1 January 2006 3,924,226 2,603,870 NET FUNDS AT 31 DECEMBER 2006 1,017,339 3,924,226 VAN DIEMAN MINES PLC NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 1. GENERAL Van Dieman Mines Plc is a public limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom and listed on the AIM in the UK. The company was incorporated on 24 May 2004. On 15 September 2004 the company acquired all the issued capital of Van Dieman Mines Pty Limited, a company incorporated in Australia. 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of preparation The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, and in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards. Basis of consolidation The financial statements consolidate the accounts of Van Dieman Mines Plc and its subsidiary undertakings. The results of the subsidiary are included from the date of acquisition. The company has taken advantage of the exception allowed under section 230 of the Companies Act 1985 and has not presented its own profit and loss account in the financial statements. The parent's loss for the financial year was #232,498 (2005: #149,085). Application of the going concern basis The group's principal activity is the exploration for tin and sapphires and to develop and operate mining activities in Northern Tasmania, Australia. In common with many mining companies, the successful outcome of this project is dependent upon the granting and maintenance of mining leases, sourcing adequate finance, controlling development costs and realising income from production in line with its business plan. During the year the group encountered unforeseen delays in the process of securing permitting for the development and operation of the Scotia mine. However, permitting and approvals from the Tasmanian Department of Arts, Tourism and Environment and the Dorset Council have now been secured which allow for the early commencement of construction and mining at the Scotia project. Key items of plant and equipment for the Scotia mine have either arrived in Tasmania or are packed ready for shipment from overseas suppliers. However, further finance is now required to complete the development of the Scotia mine, develop the Endurance mine and provide adequate working capital until the group achieves positive operating cash flows. The directors currently intend to use convertible loan and lease finance to provide the required funds and have (received suitable indicative offers) which they believe will be successfully completed. The directors have therefore concluded that it is appropriate to prepare the accounts on a going concern basis, although there can be no certainty that the finance will be raised or the sufficiency of the finance, for as with many projects of this nature, there remain significant uncertainties as to the timing and amount of forecast cash flows. Basis of consolidation The financial statements consolidate the accounts of Van Dieman Mines Plc and its subsidiary undertakings. The results of subsidiaries are included from the date of acquisition. The company has taken advantage of the exception allowed under section 230 of the Companies Act 1985 and has not presented its own profit and loss account in the financial statements. The parent's loss for the financial year was #232,498 (2005: #149,085). Deferred taxation Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated at the balance sheet date where transactions or events have occurred at that date that will result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less or to receive more tax with the following exception. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that the directors consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted. Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences reverse, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Tangible fixed assets and depreciation Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost of all tangible fixed assets less estimated residual values by equal annual instalments over their expected useful lives. The periods generally applicable are: Buildings 40 years Mining plant and equipment 3-15 years Office Equipment, Fixtures and Fittings 3 years Computers 3 years Investments Investments are recorded at cost less amounts written off. Foreign currency Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction or at the contracted rate if the transaction is covered by a forward exchange contract. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date or if appropriate at the forward contract rate and differences taken to the profit and loss account. The accounts of the overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The exchange difference arising on the retranslation of opening net assets are eliminated against reserves. Operating leases Operating lease rentals are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Liquid Resources In accordance with FRS 1 "Cash Flow Statements", for cash flow purposes, cash includes net cash in hand and other bank deposits payable on demand within one working day, and liquid resources include all of the group's other bank deposits. Exploration and evaluation expenditure Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against the result in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. Development expenditure When the technical and commercial feasibility of an area of interest has been demonstrated and the appropriate mining licence has been issued, the area of interest enters its development phase. The accumulated costs are transferred from exploration and evaluation expenditure and reclassified as Development Expenditure. Once mining commences the asset is amortised on a depletion percentage basis. Provision is made for impairments to the extent that the asset's carrying value exceeds its net recoverable amount. Segment reporting A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments. Financial liability and equity Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. Debt instruments issued which carry a right to convert to equity are divided into their respective equity and liability components and disclosed accordingly in the balance sheet. Share capital Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from share premium from the proceeds. Finance leases Assets held under finance leases and other similar contracts, which confer rights and obligations similar to those attached to owned assets are capitalised as tangible fixed assets and depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and their useful lives. The capital elements of future lease obligations are recorded as liabilities, while the interest elements are charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the lease, to produce a constant rate of charge on the balance of capital repayments outstanding. 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE 2006 2005 Basic loss per share (1.11p) (0.84p) ====== ====== The calculation of basic loss per share is based on a loss for the year of #1,016,320 (2005 #604,601) and on 91,658,607 ordinary shares (2005: 71,693,807 ordinary shares), being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. There is no dilutive effect of share options or warrants. Company 2006 2005 # # Shares in subsidiary undertakings 4,561,158 4,561,158 Details of the investments in which the group or the company hold 20% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital are as follows: Subsidiary undertakings Voting rights Country of Nature of incorporation holding Name of subsidiary Business Van Dieman Mines Pty Limited 100 % Australia Ordinary shares Tin and sapphire exploration This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange END FR GCGDLXUDGGRC
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