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Transform Schools (N.Lanarks)FdgPLC Annual Financial Report (6381X)

30/04/2019 5:13pm

UK Regulatory


TIDM73GD

RNS Number : 6381X

Transform Schools (N.Lanarks)FdgPLC

30 April 2019

 
Company Registration No. 05358471 (England and Wales) 
 
  TRANSFORM SCHOOLS (NORTH LANARKSHIRE) FUNDING PLC 
 
       ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
         FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2018 
 
 
Directors           Mr D Brooking 
                    Miss K O'Brien 
                    Mr R Gillespie 
                    Mr C James      (Appointed 1 October 2018) 
 
Secretary           HCP Social Infrastructure (UK) Limited 
 
Company number      05358471 
 
Registered office   8 White Oak Square 
                    London Road 
                    Swanley 
                    Kent 
                    BR8 7AG 
 
Auditor             KPMG LLP 
                    66 Queen Square 
                    Bristol 
                    BS1 4BE 
 
 
                                              Page 
 
Strategic report                              1 - 2 
 
Directors' report                             3 - 5 
 
Directors' responsibilities statement         6 
 
Independent auditor's report to the members 
 of Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
 Funding plc                                  7 - 11 
 
Statement of income and retained earnings     12 
 
Balance sheet                                 13 
 
Notes to the financial statements             14 - 22 
 
 
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 
 December 2018. 
 
Fair review of the business 
The principal activity of the company is raising of finance through 
 bank loans, the bond market, and subordinated debt and their onward 
 loan to a related party, Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited 
 (a fellow subsidiary of Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Holdings 
 Limited) in 2005. Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited 
 is a company which has entered into a PFI concession contract with 
 North Lanarkshire Council to design, build, finance and provide 
 services within twenty-four primary and secondary schools. The concession 
 contract finishes on 31 March 2037. 
 
Financial performance and financial position 
During the year the Company was able to fully service all of its 
 debt requirements and therefore the Directors consider that the 
 performance of the Company was satisfactory. The company's purpose 
 is to finance the operating company (Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
 Limited), and therefore debt service is considered the key performance 
 indicator. 
 The result for the year after taxation amounted to GBPnil (2017: 
 GBPnil). 
 Financial covenants have been met during the year, and having considered 
 the anticipated future performance and position of the Company, 
 the directors are of the opinion that the covenants will continue 
 to be met in the future. This has been considered based on the operating 
 model for the group, which forecasts cashflows for the concession, 
 to 2037. 
 The Company is reliant on Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
 Limited to manage its risks and to meet its debt repayments. The 
 principal risk borne by Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited 
 is that lifecycle costs exceed those forecast in the financial model 
 agreed at financial close. This risk is mitigated by future estimates 
 of lifecycle expenditure being prepared by maintenance experts on 
 an asset by asset basis and by the periodic technical evaluations 
 of the physical condition of the facilities. In addition, actual 
 expenditure is compared to the lifecycle forecast. 
 Other risks borne by Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited 
 include a failure to achieve the forecast levels of availability; 
 poor performance resulting in the Council having the right to terminate 
 the Project Agreement; and the failure of the service provider. 
 The directors consider that there are appropriate mitigations in 
 place against these and hence the likelihood of all of these risks 
 occurring is considered to be low. 
 
 
Key performance indicators 
The Company's profit and loss account is set out on page 11 and 
 shows a profit after taxation for the year of GBPnil (2017: GBPnil). 
 The Company assesses its performance based on the financial performance 
 in the period of the fellow subsidiary of Transform Schools (North 
 Lanarkshire) Holdings Limited, Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
 Limited. 
 The directors consider the performance of Transform Schools (North 
 Lanarkshire) Limited for the year to be satisfactory, when compared 
 to the financial model for the period. 
 The directors can report that the company was able to meet all of 
 its funding requirements during the year under review. 
 Brexit 
 The risks from Brexit are a result of the risk it poses to the service 
 providers, rather than the company itself. Therefore, this is linked 
 to the service performance and service provider failure risks referred 
 to above. The company is substantively insulated from these risks 
 because non-performance will result in deductions being passed down 
 to the service providers. However, there remains a risk that in 
 extreme circumstances non-performance may result in the Council 
 having the right to terminate the Project Agreement, however performance 
 levers are significantly below threshold levels at which point the 
 Council would be in that position. 
 
 The service providers have performed a review of their respective 
 exposure to Brexit. The relevant concerns relate to availability 
 of spare parts, materials and EU labour, with primary concerns revolving 
 around delays in delivery and increased transportation costs of 
 those supplies which come from the EU. While there will likely be 
 some disruption, each service provider has a strategy in place to 
 keep this to a minimum. This will result in higher costs to the 
 service providers but not impact the company itself. The directors 
 are comfortable that the increased costs and disruption will not 
 threaten the services providers to such an extent as to put the 
 project at risk. 
 
On behalf of the board 
 
.............................. 
Mr R Gillespie 
Director 
......................... 
 
 
The directors present their annual report and financial statements 
 for the year ended 31 December 2018. 
 
Principal activities 
The Company's principal activity is the financing of a Private Finance 
 Initiative (PFI) concession contract with North Lanarkshire Council. 
 On 8 June 2005, the Company issued GBP87,796,000 index-linked bonds 
 and took out an index-linked loan of GBP70,000,000. The proceeds 
 less issue costs were loaned on the same terms to a fellow subsidiary 
 of Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Holdings Limited, Transform 
 Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited. 
 The Directors expect the activities to continue on this basis. 
 
Results and dividends 
The results for the year are set out on page 12. 
 
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend 
 payment of a final dividend. 
 
Directors 
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date 
 of signature of the financial statements were as follows: 
 
Mr D Brooking 
Miss K O'Brien 
Mr R Sheehan                      (Resigned 1 October 2018) 
Mr R Gillespie 
Mr C James                        (Appointed 1 October 2018) 
 
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions 
The company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions 
 for the benefit of its directors during the year. These provisions 
 remain in force at the reporting date. 
 
Financial instruments 
The Company's financial instruments include borrowings. The main 
 purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the 
 Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Group operations. The Company 
 has not entered into derivative transactions. It is, and has been 
 throughout the period under review, the Company's policy that no 
 trading in financial instruments be undertaken. The main risks arising 
 from the Company's financial instruments are interest rate risk 
 and liquidity risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing 
 each of these risks and they are summarised below. These policies 
 have remained unchanged throughout the period. 
 
Principal risks and uncertainties 
The Company recognises that effective risk management is fundamental 
 to achieving its business objectives in order to meet its commitments 
 in financing the PFI contract. Risk management contributes to the 
 success of the business by identifying opportunities and anticipating 
 risks in order to improve business performance and fulfil the Company's 
 contractual obligations. 
 
Liquidity risk 
The Company's policy throughout the year has been that, to ensure 
 continuity of funding, all of its borrowings should be matched by 
 amounts owing from Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited 
 with the same maturity. 
 
 
 
Interest rate risk / Inflation risk 
The Company's exposure to adverse movements in interest rates and 
 inflation on its borrowings is matched by an equal but opposite 
 exposure on amounts owing from Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
 Limited with the same maturity. 
 
Capital risk management 
The Company manages its capital to ensure it is able to continue 
 as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure 
 to reduce the cost of capital. The capital structure of the Company 
 comprises equity attributable to equity holders consisting of ordinary 
 share capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Note 
 12. 
 
Credit risk 
The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to its other 
 receivables however this is mitigated as the counterparties are 
 all related parties. In addition, the PFI concession contract and 
 associated receivables of the Company's sole customer, Transform 
 School (North Lanarkshire) Limited, are underwritten by the Secretary 
 of State. 
 
Financial risk management objectives and policies 
The Company has outsourced the financial reporting function to HCP 
 Social Infrastructure (UK) Limited (HCP). Authorities remain vested 
 in the board members of the Company. HCP reports regularly to the 
 board of the Company. The Board receives regular reports from HCP 
 which specifically summarise and address the financial, contractual 
 and commercial risks that the company is exposed to, and are pertinent 
 to the industry in which the Company operates. 
 The Board also receives quarterly management accounts with explanations 
 of variances from annual budgets and forecasts, which are in turn 
 compared to the Financial Model, which represents the long term 
 business plan of the Company and outlines its ability to comply 
 with its debt obligations and covenants. Material deviations from 
 the business plan are investigated and reported on. Supporting this 
 process, HCP evaluates its performance under the framework of an 
 Internal Audit and Assessment programme which sits within its own 
 Corporate Governance framework. 
 This process ensures that the project remains robust and viable 
 throughout the life of the contract. 
 The board does not believe an audit committee is required for the 
 following reasons: 
 The board itself fulfils the responsibilities and requirements of 
 an audit committee, through reviewing the financial controls and 
 considering the appropriateness of the internal control and risk 
 management systems, It also controls the appointment of the auditor, 
 considers their independence and sets auditor remuneration. 
 
Going concern 
The Company believes that future economic benefits will cover the 
 obligations that arose from the financing of the concession contract 
 held by Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited. 
 The Directors have reviewed the cash flow forecasts. The Company 
 is dependent on Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited generating 
 sufficient cashflows to settle the payments of principal and interest 
 on the onward loan of the funding which the Company raised. Taking 
 into account reasonable possible risks in operations to the Company 
 and Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited and the fact the 
 obligations of Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited's sole 
 customer are underwritten by the Secretary of State for Education 
 the Directors believe that the company will be able to settle it's 
 liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future and therefore 
 it is appropriate to prepare these financial statements on the going 
 concern basis. 
 
Auditor 
Pursuant to Section 487 of the Companies Act 2006, the auditor will 
 be deemed to be reappointed and KPMG LLP will therefore continue 
 in office. 
 
 
Statement of disclosure to auditor 
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving 
 this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of 
 which the company's auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors 
 individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought 
 to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of 
 all relevant audit information and to establish that the company's 
 auditor is aware of that information. 
 
Responsibility statement of the directors in respect of the annual 
 financial report 
 The directors confirm that: (a) the financial statements, prepared 
 in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, give 
 a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
 and profit or loss of the Company; and (b) the Strategic report 
 includes a fair review of the development and performance of the 
 business and the position of the Company, together with a description 
 of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face. 
 
Registered office 
The Company's Registered Office is 8 White Oak Square, Swanley, 
 Kent, BR8 7AG. 
 
On behalf of the board 
 
.............................. 
Mr R Gillespie 
Director 
......................... 
 
 
      The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, 
       the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance 
       with applicable law and regulations. 
       Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements 
       for each financial year. Under that law they have elected to prepare 
       the financial statements in accordance with UK accounting standards 
       and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), 
       including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in 
       the UK and Republic of Ireland. 
       Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements 
       unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
       the state of affairs of the Company and of its profit or loss for 
       that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors 
       are required to: 
        *    select suitable accounting policies and then apply 
             them consistently; 
 
 
        *    make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and 
             prudent; 
 
 
        *    state whether applicable UK accounting standards have 
             been followed, subject to any material departures 
             disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 
 
 
        *    assess the Company's ability to continue as a going 
             concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
             to going concern; and 
 
 
        *    use the going concern basis of accounting unless they 
             either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease 
             operations, or have no realistic alternative but to 
             do so. 
 
 
       The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records 
       that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions 
       and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
       position of the Company and enable them to ensure that its financial 
       statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible 
       for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable 
       the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
       misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility 
       for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard 
       the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other 
       irregularities. 
       Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also responsible 
       for preparing a Strategic Report and a Directors' Report that complies 
       with that law and those regulations. 
 
 
      1 Our opinion is unmodified 
       We have audited the financial statements of Transform Schools (North 
       Lanarkshire) Funding Plc ("the Company") for the year ended 31 December 
       2018 which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, 
       the Balance Sheet and the related notes, including the accounting 
       policies in note 1. 
       In our opinion the financial statements: 
        *    give a true and fair view of the state of the 
             Company's affairs as at 31 December 2018 and of its 
             result for the year then ended; 
 
 
        *    have been properly prepared in accordance with UK 
             accounting standards, including FRS 102 The Financial 
             Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic 
             of Ireland; and 
 
 
        *    have been prepared in accordance with the 
             requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
 
       Basis for opinion 
       We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards 
       on Auditing (UK) ("ISAs (UK)") and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
       are described below. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
       obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion. 
       Our audit opinion is consistent with our report to the audit committee. 
       We were appointed as auditor by the directors during the year ended 
       31 December 2014. The period of total uninterrupted engagement is 
       for the 5 financial years ended 31 December 2018. We have fulfilled 
       our ethical responsibilities under, and we remain independent of 
       the Company in accordance with, UK ethical requirements including 
       the FRC Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities. 
       No non-audit services prohibited by that standard were provided. 
       2 Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement 
       Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, 
       were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements 
       and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
       (whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including those 
       which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the 
       allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts 
       of the engagement team. We summarise below the key audit matter 
       (unchanged from 2017), in arriving at our audit opinion above, together 
       with our key audit procedures to address this matter and, as required 
       for public interest entities, our results from those procedures. 
       This matter was addressed, and our results are based on procedures 
       undertaken, in the context of, and solely for the purpose of, our 
       audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
       opinion thereon, and consequently are incidental to that opinion, 
       and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 
       Intra-group receivables 
       (GBP172.6 million; 2017: GBP175.5 million) 
       Refer to page 15 (accounting policy) and page 19 (financial disclosures). 
       Recoverability of intra-group receivables balances 
       The carrying amount of the Company's intra-group receivables balances, 
       held at amortised cost less impairment represents 100% (2017: 100%) 
       of the Company's total assets. 
       We do not consider the recoverable amount of these receivables to 
       be at a high risk of significant misstatement, or to be subject 
       to a significant level of judgement. However, due to their materiality 
       in the context of the Company financial statements as a whole, this 
       is considered to be the area which had the greatest effect on our 
       overall audit strategy and allocation of resources in planning and 
       completing our company audit. 
 
 
      Our response 
       Our procedures included: 
        *    Tests of detail: Comparing the carrying amount of the 
             intra-group receivable with the respective net asset 
             values of the counterparty (the intra-group related 
             party), excluding the intra-group liability to 
             Transform School (North Lanarkshire) Funding Plc, to 
             identify whether the remaining net asset values of 
             the counterparty, are sufficient to repay the 
             intra-group receivables. 
 
 
        *    Forecast review: Reviewing the counterparty (the 
             intra-group related party) forecasts, to identify 
             whether it is appropriate to consider it likely that 
             sufficient cash will be generated to allow the 
             repayment of the debt, when it falls due. As part of 
             assessing the forecast cash inflows we have inspected 
             the agreement with North Lanarkshire Council 
             guaranteeing the unitary charge income until 2037, 
             subject to meeting performance requirements, and 
             assessed that forecast cash flows are in line with 
             our own expectations based on our knowledge of the 
             entity and experience of the industry in which it 
             operates. 
 
 
       Our results 
       The results of our testing were satisfactory and we considered the 
       amount of the intra-group receivables to be acceptable (2017: acceptable). 
       3 Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of 
       our audit 
       Materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at GBP1.70 
       million (2017: GBP1.76 million), determined with reference to a 
       benchmark of total assets of GBP172.6 million (2017: GBP175.5 million) 
       of which it represents 1% (2017: 1%). 
       We agreed to report to the Board of Directors any corrected or uncorrected 
       identified misstatements exceeding GBP85,000 (2017: GBP85,000), 
       in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting 
       on qualitative grounds. 
       Our audit of the Company was undertaken to the materiality level 
       specified above. 
       4 We have nothing to report on going concern 
       The Directors have prepared the financial statements on the going 
       concern basis as they do not intend to liquidate the Company or 
       to cease its operations, and as they have concluded that the Company's 
       financial position means that this is realistic. They have also 
       concluded that there are no material uncertainties that could have 
       cast significant doubt over its ability to continue as a going concern 
       for at least a year from the date of approval of the financial statements 
       ("the going concern period"). 
       Our responsibility is to conclude on the appropriateness of the 
       Directors' conclusions and, had there been a material uncertainty 
       related to going concern, to make reference to that in this audit 
       report. However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions 
       and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent 
       with judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, 
       the absence of reference to a material uncertainty in this auditor's 
       report is not a guarantee that the Company will continue in operation. 
       In our evaluation of the Directors' conclusions, we considered the 
       inherent risks to the Company's business model, including the impact 
       of Brexit, and analysed how those risks might affect the Company's 
       financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going 
       concern period. We evaluated those risks and concluded that they 
       were not significant enough to require us to perform additional 
       audit procedures. 
       Based on this work, we are required to report to you if we have 
       concluded that the use of the going concern basis of accounting 
       is inappropriate or there is an undisclosed material uncertainty 
       that may cast significant doubt over the use of that basis for a 
       period of at least a year from the date of approval of the financial 
       statements. 
       We have nothing to report in these respects, and we did not identify 
       going concern as a key audit matter. 
 
 
5 We have nothing to report on the strategic report and the directors' 
 report 
      The directors are responsible for the strategic report and the directors' 
       report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover those 
       reports and we do not express an audit opinion thereon. 
       Our responsibility is to read the strategic report and the directors' 
       report and, in doing so, consider whether, based on our financial 
       statements audit work, the information therein is materially misstated 
       or inconsistent with the financial statements or our audit knowledge. 
       Based solely on that work: 
 
        *    we have not identified material misstatements in the 
             strategic report and the directors' report; 
 
 
        *    in our opinion the information given in those reports 
             for the financial year is consistent with the 
             financial statements; and 
 
 
        *    in our opinion those reports have been prepared in 
             accordance with the Companies Act 2006. 
 
6 We have nothing to report on the other matters on which we are 
 required to report by exception 
      Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to you if, 
       in our opinion: 
        *    adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
             Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
             been received from branches not visited by us; or 
 
 
        *    the financial statements are not in agreement with 
             the accounting records and returns; or 
 
 
        *    certain disclosures of directors' remuneration 
             specified by law are not made; or 
 
 
        *    we have not received all the information and 
             explanations we require for our audit. 
 
 
       We have nothing to report in these respects. 
 
 
7 Respective responsibilities 
Directors' responsibilities 
 As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 6, the 
 Directors are responsible for: the preparation of the financial 
 statements including being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
 view; such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable 
 the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
 misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing the Company's 
 ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
 matters related to going concern; and using the going concern basis 
 of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company 
 or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to 
 do so. 
 
Auditor's responsibilities 
 Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether 
 the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
 whether due to fraud or other irregularities (see below), or error, 
 and to issue our opinion in an auditor's report. Reasonable assurance 
 is a high level of assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit 
 conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
 misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud, 
 other irregularities or error and are considered material if, individually 
 or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
 the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial 
 statements. 
 A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the 
 FRC's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 
 Irregularities - ability to detect 
 We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably 
 be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements 
 from our general commercial and sector experience, through discussion 
 with the directors and other management (as required by auditing 
 standards), and from inspection of the Company's regulatory and 
 legal correspondence and discussed with the directors and other 
 management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with 
 laws and regulations. We communicated identified laws and regulations 
 throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance 
 throughout the audit. 
 The potential effect of these laws and regulations on the financial 
 statements varies considerably. 
 The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect 
 the financial statements including financial reporting legislation 
 (including related company legislation) and taxation legislation 
 and we assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations 
 as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items. 
 Whilst the company is subject to many other laws and regulations, 
 we did not identify any others where the consequences of non-compliance 
 alone could have a material effect on amounts or disclosures in 
 the financial statements. 
 Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable 
 risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in 
 the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and 
 performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, 
 the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) 
 is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, 
 the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing 
 standards would identify it. In addition, as with any audit, there 
 remained a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these 
 may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, 
 or the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for 
 preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance 
 with all laws and regulations. 
 
 
8 The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities 
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, 
 in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
 Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
 Company's members those matters we are required to state to them 
 in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
 extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
 to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a 
 body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
 have formed. 
 
Huw Brown (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor 
 
Chartered Accountants 
66 Queen Square 
Bristol 
BS1 4BE 
 
......................... 
 
 
                                                              2018                   2017 
                                       Notes               GBP'000                GBP'000 
 
Interest receivable and similar 
 income                                  4                   9,883                  9,818 
Interest payable and similar 
 expenses                                5                 (9,883)                  (9,818) 
 
 
 
Result before taxation                                           -                      - 
 
Taxation                                 6                       -                      - 
 
 
 
Result for the financial year                                    -                      - 
 
 
 
The Statement of Income and Retained Earnings has been prepared 
 on the basis that all operations are continuing operations. 
 The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 
 
 
 
                                                          2018                     2017 
                                    Notes        GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
Current assets 
Debtors falling due after 
 more than one year                   8          163,454                  166,765 
Debtors falling due within 
 one year                             8            9,162                    8,704 
 
 
 
                                                 172,616                  175,469 
Creditors: amounts falling 
 due within one year                  10         (9,162)                  (8,704) 
 
 
 
Net current assets                                            163,454                  166,765 
 
Creditors: amounts falling 
 due after more than one 
 year                                 11                    (163,404)                  (166,715) 
 
 
 
Net assets                                                         50                       50 
 
 
 
Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital               12                           50                       50 
 
 
 
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors 
 and authorised for issue on ......................... and are signed 
 on its behalf by: 
 
.............................. 
Mr R Gillespie 
Director 
 
Company Registration No. 05358471 
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 
 
 
 
1    Accounting policies 
 
     Company information 
     Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Funding plc is a private 
      company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. 
      The registered office is 8 White Oak Square, London Road, Swanley, 
      Kent, BR8 7AG. 
 
1.1  Accounting convention 
     These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
      FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK 
      and Republic of Ireland" ("FRS 102") and the requirements of 
      the Companies Act 2006. The presentation currency of these financial 
      statements is sterling. All amounts in the financial statements 
      have been rounded to the nearest GBP1,000. 
      The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise 
      stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in 
      these financial statements. 
 
           The Company's parent undertaking, Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
            Holdings Limited includes the Company in its consolidated financial 
            statements. The consolidated financial statements of Transform 
            Schools (North Lanarkshire) Holdings Limited are prepared in 
            accordance with FRS102 and are available to the public and may 
            be obtained from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff, CF14 3UZ. 
            In these financial statements, the company is considered to be 
            a qualifying entity (for the purposes of this FRS) and has applied 
            the exemptions available under FRS 102 in respect of the following 
            disclosures: 
             *    Reconciliation of number of shares outstanding from 
                  the beginning to the end of the period; 
 
 
             *    Cash flow statement and related notes; and 
 
 
             *    Key management personnel compensation. 
 
1.2  Going concern 
     The directors have reviewed the cash flow forecasts. The Company 
      is dependent on Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited 
      generating sufficient cashflows to settle the payments of principal 
      and interest on the onward loan of the funding which the Company 
      raised. Taking into account reasonable possible risks in operations 
      to the Company and Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited 
      and the fact the obligations of Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
      Limited's sole customer are underwritten by the Secretary of 
      State for Education the Directors believe that the Company will 
      be able to settle it's liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable 
      future and therefore it is appropriate to prepare these financial 
      statements on the going concern basis. 
 
 
1    Accounting policies 
 
1.3  Financial instruments 
     The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 
      "Basic Financial Instruments" of FRS102 to all of its financial 
      instruments. Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's 
      statement of financial position when the company becomes party 
      to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
      Financial assets and liabilities are offset with the net amounts 
      presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally 
      enforceable right to set-off the recognised amounts and there 
      is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset 
      and settle the liability simultaneously. 
      Trade and other debtors / creditors 
      Trade and other debtors are recognised initially at transaction 
      price plus attributable transaction costs. Trade and other creditors 
      are recognised initially at transaction price less attributable 
      transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition they are 
      measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
      less any impairment losses in the case of trade debtors. If the 
      arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, for example 
      if payment is deferred beyond normal business terms, then it 
      is measured at the present value of future payments discounted 
      at a market rate of instrument for a similar debt instrument. 
      Interest-bearing borrowings classified as basic financial instruments 
      Index-linked bonds and index-linked loans are initially stated 
      at the amount of the net proceeds after deduction of related 
      issue costs. The carrying amount is increased by the finance 
      cost in respect of the accounting period and reduced by payments 
      made in that period. The index-linked secured bonds and index-linked 
      secured term loan are each carried at amortised cost, using the 
      effective interest rate method, taking account of projected indexation 
      across the term of the liability. 
      Subordinated loans are initially stated at the amount of the 
      net proceeds after deduction of related issue costs. The carrying 
      amount is increased by the finance cost in respect of the accounting 
      period and reduced by payments made in that period. 
 
     Other financial assets 
     Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments 
      which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are 
      initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction 
      price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and 
      the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except 
      that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly 
      traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are 
      measured at cost less impairment. 
 
     Impairment of financial assets 
     Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through 
      profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at 
      each reporting end date. 
      Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence 
      that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the 
      initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future 
      cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment 
      loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present 
      value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original 
      effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in 
      profit or loss. 
      If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an 
      event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment 
      is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount 
      does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had 
      the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment 
      reversal is recognised in profit or loss. 
 
 
1     Accounting policies 
 
1.3   Financial instruments (continued) 
 
      Derecognition of financial assets 
      Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights 
       to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when 
       the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all 
       the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some 
       significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control 
       of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to 
       sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party. 
 
      Derecognition of financial liabilities 
      Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company's contractual 
       obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled. 
 
1.4   Equity instruments 
      Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the 
       proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable 
       on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they 
       are no longer at the discretion of the company. 
 
2     Auditor's remuneration 
                                                                      2018          2017 
      Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:        GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
      For audit services 
 Audit of the financial statements of the company                        3             3 
 
 
 
      The auditor remuneration was borne by Transform Schools (North 
       Lanarkshire) Limited. 
 
3     Employees 
      There were no employees during the year (2017: none). 
 
4     Interest receivable and similar income 
                                                                      2018          2017 
                                                     Notes         GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
 Interest on the loans to Transform 
  Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited                8               9,883         9,818 
 
 
 
 
 
5     Interest payable and similar expenses 
                                                               2018          2017 
                                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
      Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost: 
 Interest on bank overdrafts and loans                        5,848         5,814 
 Interest on bonds                                            2,116         2,130 
 Other finance charges                                          255           262 
 Interest on subordinated loans                               1,438         1,393 
 Amortisation of finance arrangement costs                      226           219 
 
 
 
 Total interest payable and similar expenses                  9,883         9,818 
 
 
 
6     Taxation 
 
 The results for the year do not give rise to a tax charge (2017: 
  GBPnil). 
 
 
 
7  Financial instruments 
 
   The Company's financial instruments include borrowings. The main 
    purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for 
    the Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Group operations. The 
    Company has not entered into derivative transactions. It is, 
    and has been throughout the period under review, the Company's 
    policy that no trading in financial instruments be undertaken. 
    The main risks arising from the Company's financial instruments 
    are interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The Board reviews 
    and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they 
    are summarised below. These policies have remained unchanged 
    throughout the period. 
    Interest rate risk / Inflation risk 
    The Company's exposure to adverse movements in interest rates 
    and inflation on its borrowings is matched by an equal but opposite 
    exposure on amounts owing from Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
    Limited with the same maturity. 
    Capital risk management 
    The Company manages its capital to ensure it is able to continue 
    as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure 
    to reduce the cost of capital. The capital structure of the Company 
    comprises equity attributable to equity holders consisting of 
    ordinary share capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed 
    in Notes 12. 
    Liquidity risk 
    The Company's policy throughout the year has been that, to ensure 
    continuity of funding, all of its borrowings should be matched 
    by amounts owing from Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited 
    with the same maturity. 
    Credit risk 
    The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to its other 
    receivables however this is mitigated as the counterparties are 
    all related parties. In addition, the PFI concession contract 
    and associated receivables of the Company's sole customer, Transform 
    School (North Lanarkshire) Limited, are underwritten by the Secretary 
    of State. 
 
   Interest rate profile 
    The index-linked bonds have interest payable at a rate of 2.343% 
    plus RPI indexation on a principal amount that is also subject 
    to RPI indexation. 
    The bank term loan has interest payable at a rate of 1.950% plus 
    RPI indexation on a principal amount that is also subject to 
    RPI indexation. 
    The loan stock has interest payable at a rate of 7.550% above 
    the six month LIBOR rate. 
    Borrowing facilities 
    The Company had no more undrawn committed borrowing facilities 
    at 31 December 2018 (2017: GBPnil). 
 
   Fair values 
    The fair values of the index-linked loan, index-linked bond and 
    the subordinated debt have been calculated by discounting the 
    expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates. Expected 
    future cash flows have been calculated assuming that future increases 
    in the Retail Price Index are constant at 2.5%. The UK gilt yield 
    curve and an assumed credit spread of 1% for the index-linked 
    loan, 1% for the index-linked bond and 1% for the subordinated 
    debt, have been used as appropriate discount rates. 
 
 
7     Financial instruments 
 
                                                          2018                        2017 
                                                    Book value    Fair value    Book value      Fair value 
                                                       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000         GBP'000 
 
 Index-linked 
  bonds                                                 86,092       108,536        87,078         105,858 
 Index-linked loans                                     68,138        80,663        70,009          79,250 
 Subordinated loan stock                                17,084        31,052        17,084          30,006 
 
 
 
                                                       171,314       220,251       174,171         215,114 
 
 
 
8     Debtors 
                                                                                      2018            2017 
      Amounts falling due within                                                   GBP'000         GBP'000 
       one year: 
 
 Amounts due from Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
  Limited                                                                            9,162           8,704 
 
 
 
      Amounts falling due after 
       one year: 
 
 Amounts due from Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
  Limited                                                                          163,454         166,765 
 
 
 
 Total debtors                                                                     172,616         175,469 
 
 
 
       Amounts owing from Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited 
        comprise a loan which is made up of the proceeds of GBP87,796,000 
        index-linked secured bonds, a GBP70,000,000 loan from European 
        Investment Bank, GBP17,194,683 subordinated loan stock and a 
        GBP50,000 direct loan. The balance is stated after the deduction 
        of amortised issue costs of GBP3,645,385 (2017: GBP3,864,727). 
        The terms and conditions applicable to the amounts owing from 
        Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Limited are the same as 
        those applicable to the borrowings of Transform Schools (North 
        Lanarkshire) Funding plc (see Note 9). 
        -- 
 
 
 
9     Borrowings 
                                                                    2018          2017 
                                                                 GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
 Index-linked loans                                               68,138        69,706 
 Index-linked bonds                                               86,092        87,379 
 Subordinated loans                                               17,084        17,084 
 
 
 
                                                                 171,314       174,171 
 
 
 
 Payable within one year                                           7,910         7,456 
 Payable after one year                                          163,404       166,715 
 
 
 
      Amounts included above which fall due after five years: 
                                                                 138,202       138,202 
 
 
 
 The index-linked secured bonds due 2036 of GBP87,796,000 were 
  created on 8 June 2005, all of which were issued and sold. Interest 
  on the bonds is payable semi-annually at a rate of 2.343% plus 
  RPI indexation, commencing on 30 September 2005. Unless previously 
  redeemed or purchased and cancelled, the bonds will mature on 
  31 March 2036. The principal amount outstanding of the bonds 
  is adjusted semi-annually for RPI indexation. The indexation 
  ratio is calculated as the RPI for the month, eight months prior 
  to the payment date compared against the same month in the preceding 
  year. 
  The index linked bank secured term loan is from the European 
  Investment Bank with repayments commencing September 2008 and 
  semi-annually thereafter until September 2034. The loan bears 
  interest at a rate of 1.950% plus RPI indexation. The capital 
  amount outstanding of the loan is adjusted semi-annually for 
  RPI indexation. The indexation ratio is calculated as the RPI 
  for the month, eight months prior to the payment date compared 
  against the same month in the preceding year. 
  The bank loan has attached certain covenants regarding, inter 
  alia, performance of the company and Transform Schools (North 
  Lanarkshire) Limited of financial and non-financial obligations 
  under the PFI contracts. In the current and prior years, the 
  company was fully compliant with all covenants. 
  The above borrowings are secured by a fixed and floating charge 
  over the whole of the Company's and Group's undertaking and assets. 
  The secured subordinated loan stock bears interest at 7.550% 
  above the six month LIBOR rate, and is repayable in instalments 
  between 2009 and 2033. It is secured by second fixed and floating 
  charges over the undertaking, property, assets and rights of 
  the Company. 
 
 
 
10    Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 
                                                                         2018          2017 
                                                        Notes         GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
 Loans and overdrafts                                     9             7,910         7,456 
 Amounts owed to group undertakings                                       355           355 
 Accrued interest                                                         897           893 
 
 
 
                                                                        9,162         8,704 
 
 
 
      All of the financial liabilities included above 
       are held at amortised cost. 
 
11    Creditors: amounts falling due after 
       more than one year 
                                                                         2018          2017 
                                                        Notes         GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
 Loans and overdrafts                                     9           163,404       166,715 
 
 
 
      All of the financial liabilities included above 
       are held at amortised cost. 
 
12    Share capital 
                                                                         2018          2017 
                                                                      GBP'000       GBP'000 
      Ordinary share capital 
 
      Issued and fully paid 
 50,000 Ordinary of GBP1 each                                              50            50 
 
 
 
13    Related party transactions 
 
 At 31 December 2018, the subordinated loan stock totalled GBP17,084,000, 
  divided between Equitix Education 2 Limited, GBP8,542,000 (2017: 
  GBP8,542,000) and Innisfree Nominees Limited GBP8,542,000 (2017: 
  GBP8,542,000) split between Innisfree PFI Secondary Fund LP (ISF) 
  and Innisfree PFI Secondary Fund 2 LP (ISF2) in the ratio 16% 
  to 34% respectively. 
  Subordinated debt interest accrued at 31 December 2018 totalled 
  GBP372,0000 (2017: GBP355,000), divided between Equitix Education 
  2 Limited for GBP186,000 and Innisfree Nominees Limited for GBP186,000 
  split between ISF and ISF2 in the ratio noted above. 
  During the year, the Company was under the management of HCP 
  Social Infrastructure (UK) Limited under a management services 
  agreement. HCP is beneficially owned by Innisfree M&G PPP LP 
  and is therefore a related party to Innisfree Limited, which 
  is a nominee shareholder of the Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
  group. 
  As a wholly-owned subsidiary of Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
  Holdings Limited, the company has taken advantage of the exemption 
  in Section 33 of FRS102 'Related party disclosures' from disclosing 
  related party transactions with other group companies within 
  these financial statements. 
 
 
 
14  Controlling party 
 
    The Company is a subsidiary of Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) 
     Holdings Limited, which is incorporated in Great Britain and 
     registered in England and Wales. The ultimate parent undertakings 
     of Transform Schools (North Lanarkshire) Holdings Ltd are Equitix 
     Education 2 (50%) and two limited partnerships, Innisfree PFI 
     Secondary Fund (16%) and Innisfree PFI Secondary Fund 2 LP (34%), 
     managed by Innisfree. The Company has no ultimate controlling 
     party. 
     The only company in which the result of Transform Schools (North 
     Lanarkshire) Funding plc is consolidated is Transform Schools 
     (North Lanarkshire) Holdings Limited. Copies of the financial 
     statements are available from the registered office at 8 White 
     Oak Square, London Road, Swanley, Kent, London BR8 7AG. 
 

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