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SCIN Scottish Investment Trust Plc

895.00
0.00 (0.00%)
25 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Scottish Investment Trust Plc LSE:SCIN London Ordinary Share GB0007826091 ORD 25P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 895.00 882.00 889.00 0.00 01:00:00
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
0 0 N/A 0

Scottish Investment Trust PLC Half-year Report (6118R)

18/06/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Scottish Investment (LSE:SCIN)
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From Apr 2019 to Apr 2024

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TIDMSCIN

RNS Number : 6118R

Scottish Investment Trust PLC

18 June 2018

The Scottish Investment Trust PLC

Results for the six months to 30 April 2018

Highlights

   --     Share price total return +1.7% 
   --     NAV total return +1.8% 
   --     Quarterly dividends of 5.0p per share 
   --     High conviction, global contrarian investment approach 
   --     Award for reinvigorated investor communication 

The Scottish Investment Trust PLC invests internationally and is independently managed. Its objective is to provide investors, over the longer term, with above-average returns through a diversified portfolio of international equities and to achieve dividend growth ahead of UK inflation. Today it announces its results for the six months to 30 April 2018. It is categorised as a global trust by the Association of Investment Companies.

Chairman's Statement

Performance

I am pleased to report another period of positive total returns over the six months to 30 April 2018.

The share price total return was +1.7% and the net asset value per share (NAV) total return (with borrowings at market value) was +1.8%.

The Company does not have a formal benchmark but, by way of comparison, the sterling total return of the international MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) was -0.1% while the UK based MSCI UK All Cap Index total return was +2.2%.

Investment approach

The investment management industry is rapidly changing. Investors increasingly seek investment offerings that are either genuinely distinct and active in their approach or low cost passive offerings through which stockmarket indices can be tracked.

The high conviction, global contrarian investment approach adopted by Alasdair McKinnon and his team clearly differentiates the Company from our global investment trust peers and passive investment products.

The approach aims to profit by investing in carefully selected, but unfashionable, companies which we believe are undervalued as they are overlooked by other investors who prefer the comfort of investing with the crowd. The portfolio is constructed without reference to any benchmark or stockmarket index and we do not expect the Company's portfolio return to match any particular index return over any defined period. Our contrarian approach aims to deliver above-average returns over the longer term, by which we mean at least five years.

Change is afoot

Those who have read my previous Chairman's Statements will likely be familiar with the changes at The Scottish in recent years. The goal of those changes is to continue to provide an attractive, low cost investment vehicle for our shareholders, who are mainly, and increasingly, individuals.

Among the key changes in recent years have been the introduction of our high conviction, global contrarian investment approach and the restructuring of our operations to deliver a more efficient and cost effective structure. Alongside our annual results, we announced a significant change to our dividend policy to which I refer below. We continue to reinvigorate our approach to investor communications as this is an important expression of our differentiation and engages investors with our distinctive investment style. By communicating our key messages, we aim to stimulate additional demand for the Company's shares to help manage the discount to NAV. It was pleasing that our continuing work on investor communications was recognised by The Association of Investment Companies when we received the Best PR Campaign Award in May 2018.

As contrarian investors, the management team generates interesting and thought provoking content, which is shared on our website. We want to engage regularly with investors and are mindful of the changing way in which media is consumed in this digital age. With that in mind, we are building a presence on social media.

Dividend policy and dividend

Last year there was a step change increase in the total regular dividend to 20.0p per share (a 48% increase from the 13.5p paid in the previous financial year) as well as the announcement of a shift to quarterly dividend payments. I outlined the full rationale for these changes in my last statement but, in summary, investors now have a clearer indication of the income that they can expect to receive from their investment while gaining a more regular income stream. Following this step change increase, the Company has one of the highest stated dividend yields among its global investment trust peers.

The contrarian style does not explicitly target higher yielding investments but is expected to generate a higher than average level of income through an investment cycle. If there are occasions when the portfolio does not generate a sufficient level of income to cover the requirements of the regular dividend, the Board considers that it would be appropriate to utilise the Company's healthy revenue reserve.

The Board's previously announced target is to declare three quarterly interim dividends of 5.0p in the year to 31 October 2018 and to recommend a final dividend of at least 5.0p for approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in 2019. The first quarterly dividend payment of 5.0p was made in May 2018 and the second and third quarterly dividends will be paid in August and November 2018, respectively. The final dividend will be reviewed in accordance with the Board's desire to continue the long track record of annual dividend increases and the aim of the Company to provide dividend growth ahead of UK inflation over the longer term.

Discount and share buybacks

The Company follows a policy that aims, in normal market conditions, to maintain the discount to NAV (with borrowings at market value) at or below 9%. The average discount over the first half of the year was 8.3%.

During the period, 0.9m shares were purchased for cancellation at an average discount of 9.2% and a cost of GBP7.2m. In the same period last year 12.8m shares were purchased, although this included the exit of Aviva from the share register who were generally selling investment trust holdings inherited from the takeover of other investment companies. Excluding the Aviva transaction, 1.4m shares were purchased in the same period last year.

Update to expense and interest allocation policy

The Board has reviewed the allocation of both eligible expenses and interest between capital and revenue, in large part due to the very different cost structure in place since the recent reorganisation and the adoption of the new investment approach.

It was therefore decided that with effect from the current financial year, the Company will allocate 65% of both eligible expenses and interest to capital, with the remaining 35% of each allocated to revenue. This compares with the previous 50%/50%. Expenses not eligible to be charged to capital will be wholly charged to revenue.

If this new allocation policy had been in place in the last financial year, the net effect would have resulted in a small increase to net income per share of 0.7p to 23.7p.

Gearing

Gearing ended the period largely unchanged at 5%.

Board composition

Hamish Buchan retired as a non-executive director at the AGM in February 2018. I would like to reiterate our thanks to Hamish for his outstanding contribution over the last fourteen years. As previously noted, there is no current intention to replace Hamish as the Board considers that its membership will continue to ensure that the appropriate balance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge will be achieved.

Outlook

I have previously discussed the bewilderment with which the establishment greeted the Brexit vote, the election of

Donald Trump and the unexpected result in the UK 'snap' general election. There was perhaps an element of a 'Marie Antoinette' thought process that failed to appreciate that large sections of the population felt trapped in a disadvantaged economic situation.

Politicians around the world seem to have got the message that if they wish to gain or retain a grip on power, the benefits of economic growth must fall to a greater proportion of the population. With President Trump in the vanguard, governments are dropping ambitions to balance budgets as fiscal largesse is always popular with the recipients. Much comment has been made about the jump in US 10 year bond yields to over 3%. Some are fearful that the breach of this arbitrary number represents a loss of confidence in the government's finances and the start of an inflationary cycle.

Perhaps more significant for the short term prospects of markets is the increase in the US 2 year Treasury Note yield to 2.5%, prompted by the anticipated trajectory of interest rate increases from the US Federal Reserve. Given that this rate was near zero around five years ago, it does not seem an unreasonable rate of return at which to 'park' money that would previously have been forced into other asset classes in search of a return.

As ever, there are a number of potential flashpoints that could potentially destabilise markets, or indeed boost them if satisfactorily resolved. US relations with North Korea and Iran appear to have moved in opposite directions but US relations with China are probably most important to the global economy. Closer to home, the Brexit negotiations continue to make noisy but slow progress.

The Board is pleased with the progress made to transform the investment approach, to increase the regular dividend and to improve the profile of the Company. It believes that the Company is differentiated, cost competitive and an attractive investment vehicle focused on delivering above-average returns and dividend growth over the longer term.

James Will

Chairman

15 June 2018

Manager's Review

It's déjà vu all over again

Even though the late Lawrence 'Yogi' Berra was an outstanding baseball player, he is possibly best known for his 'Yogisms' - apparently nonsensical comments attributed to him that contain a cryptic life truth. After all, who can disagree that "the future ain't what it used to be" and "you can observe a lot by watching". However, this review is titled with the Yogism that reflects the resigned inevitability of watching a re-run of a situation you've already experienced.

Shareholders who have read my previous Manager's Reviews will be aware that a simple philosophy underpins our approach to investment. At the core of this philosophy is a recognition that investors are not, in aggregate, dispassionate calculating machines but instead retain human emotions.

As humans, we have many differing emotions, desires and motivations but one apparent constant, which is maintained across cultures and geographies, is a desire to be part of the group. This crowding instinct has been a great benefit to humanity and living standards are unquestionably far higher than if we operated as individuals. Working as a group allows division of labour, specialisation and economies of scale.

However, we believe that this crowding instinct does not usefully translate into financial markets as the crowd is inherently a momentum beast. Crowds naturally gravitate towards what has recently been successful and shun what has recently been unsuccessful. The crowd voice, which is always alluring, is driven by individuals who seek to align themselves with success and disavow failure.

In financial markets, chasing momentum works. Until it doesn't. By the time an investment has performed sufficiently well (or badly) for it to become an accepted wisdom, conditions are ripe for the trend to change. It is this momentum mentality which creates the business cycle and the numerous bubbles (and subsequent busts) which have bedevilled investment markets.

We do not attempt to follow investment fashions and instead seek investments in which we can foresee long term upside. We actively seek unpopular areas because this is where the balance between risk and reward can be most favourable. Rather than perpetual trends we believe in cycles, which brings us neatly back to the déjà vu referenced in the title.

Investors currently exhibit remarkably low levels of scepticism about 'hot' investment themes, particularly in the technology area, which mentally transports us back to the late 1990s when similar enthusiasm reigned (it didn't last).

The collapse of Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) in 1998 and the subsequent Central Bank response, arguably, created the conditions for the dotcom bubble. Following the bailout of LTCM, the investment mood swiftly became feverish, with the best performing investments defined by their elevator pitch (a simple conceptual story with grand visions) and eyeballs (the gathering of unprofitable user views). Sales of IT hardware and services boomed both to salve the impending 'Millennium Bug' and due to an increased desire for personal computers. Those companies that had benefited from this trend became valued as if the good times would never end.

Things are different today, but in some ways they are the same. Once again, investors are excited by concept investments even if the most speculative of them all, the cryptocurrencies, have already disillusioned their fan club. Investors continue to reward the new 'eyeball' metric which, these days, is instead unprofitable user growth. Internet shopping, food delivery, ride hailing services, music and video streaming, to name just some, are all subsidised at the point of use by investors. Meanwhile, investors show scant concern that the premium smartphone boom has peaked and have only recently started to consider that companies operating in the 'Wild West' space of internet advertising may be about to meet the posse (courtesy of the Facebook data scandal).

The Portfolio (the interim period)

Our holdings in two 'ugly duckling' retailers produced the biggest gains over the period. Tesco (+GBP7.7m) performed strongly as the acquisition of Booker was approved and focus has returned to the company's progress in rebuilding profitability. US department store operator Macy's (+GBP7.7m) reported encouraging results which suggested that measures to reinvigorate flagging sales were gaining some traction. However, emphasising that patience is required with turnaround situations, Marks & Spencer (-GBP3.7m) declined during the period as the new turnaround-expert Chairman, Archie Norman, appeared to 'kitchen-sink' potential bad news. We continue to believe the company has a great brand which can be revived.

Our holdings in commodity companies were mostly a source of positive returns as enthusiasm returned to these areas (particularly oil) late in the period under review. The biggest gain came from BHP Billiton (+GBP3.0m) driven by recovering operations, a scope for asset sales and the presence of an activist investor. Our holding in Royal Dutch Shell (+GBP2.5m) also made a material gain as it became clearer to the wider market that the company is in a very strong position having bought BG Group at the cycle low. Australian gold miner Newcrest Mining (-GBP3.1m) was impacted by a production issue which was subsequently resolved.

Mexican cement producer Cemex (-GBP3.8m) was hampered by a combination of headwinds and we sold our holding after the period end due to the changing political climate in Mexico.

Dutch bank ING (-GBP2.8m) produced a loss over the period but remains well placed to benefit from restructuring efforts, a more stable regulatory environment and a potential increase in interest rates.

Pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline (+GBP2.6m) reassured investors about the sustainability of the dividend after opting to buy Novartis's share of their consumer healthcare joint venture rather than pursuing a more ambitious acquisition. The new CEO is determined to better commercialise the company's gargantuan R&D efforts.

Conversely, our holding in Rentokil Initial (-GBP3.8m) was a loser from a stronger pound following optimism regarding a workable Brexit. Other investors fretted about the translation of predominantly overseas revenues into a resurgent sterling. That said, the loss was more of a timing issue as the share price has performed very strongly since our initial purchase as the business has transformed from being an unloved and underperforming conglomerate.

An honourable mention must also be made for Australian-based global wine producer, Treasury Wine Estates (+GBP1.8m), which was for a long time our largest investment, as we sold the balance of our holding during the period. This has been an exceptional investment, providing a total return of +GBP39m over the period we held the shares. The company has transformed in the three years since we invested and that progress is now more widely recognised. While we continue to believe that the company's prospects remain promising, this is now reflected in the share price and we consider that the balance of risk and reward is no longer as favourable.

Outlook

In my last review, I noted that there were signs of complacency with regard to investor attitude to risk, with symptoms of excess in cryptocurrency get-rich-quick schemes and the investor infatuation with technology stocks which were considered to have bullet-proof prospects. The cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, boomed further (it was the topic of conversation over Christmas) but unravelled spectacularly in January. A cryptocurrency may seem irrelevant to an equity investor but they represent a proxy for the ease of financial conditions and a willingness to suspend disbelief in search of a speculative return.

The data scandal involving Facebook and Cambridge Analytica shook the entire technology matrix. Expectations remain too high in this area and the threats from politicians, regulators and disrupted incumbents continue to be brushed off. We have minimal exposure to this area.

Oil stocks have been generally unpopular since the oil price crash of 2014. Expectations remain low but have increased recently as the oil price has risen. We continue to think that the balance between risk and reward in this area remains favourable.

If one of the main contributing factors to the financial crisis of 2008/9 was excessive debt, 10 years of cheap money has not aided this situation as debts have increased. The time-tested solution to an excessive debt burden has been either default or currency debasement (inflation), with the latter infinitely more palatable. It's unlikely that the recent rise in bond yields represents a tipping point but we continue to monitor this.

Generally speaking, the spread of valuations across the market is wide and we continue to identify opportunities that we believe will generate good long-term returns for shareholders.

As I have previously noted, as contrarian investors we actively seek unfashionable and unpopular investments that we believe can recover. This is where we find the best balance between risk (expectations are low) and reward (things can get better). Our investment approach is designed to anticipate and benefit from change and we will continue to seek out opportunities with potential to profit the long-term investor.

Alasdair McKinnon

Manager

15 June 2018

   For further information, please contact:    0131 225 7781 

Our Approach

To apply our approach, we divide the stocks in which we invest into three categories.

First, we have those that we describe as ugly ducklings - unloved shares that most investors shun. These companies have endured an extended period of poor operating performance and, for the majority, the near-term outlook continues to appear uninspiring. However, we see their out-of-favour status as an opportunity and can foresee the circumstances in which these investments will surprise on the upside.

The second category consists of companies where change is afoot. These companies have also endured a long period of poor operating performance but have recently demonstrated that their prospects have significantly improved. However, other investors continue to overlook this change for historical reasons.

In our third category, more to come, we have investments that are more generally recognised as good businesses with decent prospects. However, we see an opportunity as we believe there is scope for further improvement that is not yet fully recognised.

 
 Financial Summary 
 
                                                 30 April     31 October     Change   Total return 
                                                     2018           2017          %              % 
 NAV with borrowings at market value               916.1p         924.4p      (0.9)           +1.8 
 NAV with borrowings at amortised cost             944.4p         956.8p      (1.3)           +1.3 
 Ex-income NAV with borrowings at market 
  value                                            910.2p         904.8p       +0.6 
 Ex-income NAV with borrowings at amortised 
  cost                                             938.4p         937.2p       +0.1 
 Share price                                       833.0p         843.0p      (1.2)           +1.7 
 Discount to NAV with borrowings at 
  market value                                       9.1%           8.8% 
 MSCI ACWI                                                                    (1.0)          (0.1) 
 MSCI UK All Cap Index                                                         +0.3           +2.2 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ------------- 
                                                  GBP'000        GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Equity investments                               778,120        801,302 
 Net current assets                                49,186         43,897 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Total assets                                     827,306        845,199 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Long-term borrowings at amortised 
  cost                                           (83,783)       (83,737) 
 Pension liability                                (1,091)        (1,091) 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 Shareholders' funds                              742,432        760,371 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 
                                        Six months   Six months 
                                       to 30 April        to 30 
                                              2018        April     Change 
                                           GBP'000         2017          % 
                                                        GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 Earnings per share                         10.89p        9.28p      +17.4 
 Dividends per share *                      10.00p        5.50p 
 UK Consumer Prices Index - annual 
  inflation                                                           +2.4 
 

* The current period includes two quarterly interim dividends compared to one semi-annual interim dividend in the same period last year.

 
 List of Investments 
 
 As at 30 April 2018 
 
 Listed equities 
                                      Market   Cumulative                                          Market   Cumulative 
                                       value       weight                                           value       weight 
 Holding              Country        GBP'000            %   Holding              Country          GBP'000            % 
-------------------  -------------  --------  -----------  -------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------- 
                                                            Royal Bank of 
 Tesco                UK              35,614                 Scotland            UK                 8,103 
 Rentokil Initial     UK              30,352                Adecco               Switzerland        7,615 
 Standard Chartered   UK              28,398                BT                   UK                 7,186 
 GlaxoSmithKline      UK              28,132                IBM                  US                 6,946 
 Royal Dutch Shell    UK              26,270                Bank of Ireland      Ireland            6,669 
 ING                  Netherlands     26,102                Baker Hughes         US                 6,659 
                                                            TGS NOPEC 
 Newcrest Mining      Australia       26,080                Geophysical          Norway             6,555 
 Suncor Energy        Canada          25,562                General Electric     US                 5,853 
                                                            Diamond Offshore 
 Gap                  US              24,914                 Drilling            US                 5,742 
 Sumitomo Mitsui 
  Financial           Japan           22,053         35.1   BorgWarner           US                 4,156         99.0 
-------------------  -------------  --------  -----------  -------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------- 
 Pfizer               US              21,556                Tourmaline Oil       Canada             3,058 
 Marks & Spencer      UK              21,298                Freehold Royalties   Canada             2,397 
 Macy's               US              21,129                Greggs               UK                 1,171 
                                                           -------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------- 
                                                            Total listed 
 BHP Billiton         UK              21,006                equities                              776,720         99.8 
                                                           -------------------  -------------------------  ----------- 
 SAP                  Germany         19,763 
 Newmont Mining       US              19,021 
 BNP Paribas          France          18,021 
 Exxon Mobil          US              17,837 
 Target               US              17,444 
 RSA Insurance        UK              15,911         59.9 
-------------------  -------------  --------  ----------- 
 Total                France          15,512                Unlisted 
 Citigroup            US              14,845 
                                                                                                   Market   Cumulative 
 Chevron              US              14,533                                                        value       weight 
 Pepsico              US              14,435                Holding                               GBP'000            % 
                                                           -------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------- 
                      Hong                                  Heritable property and 
 China Mobile          Kong           14,307                 subsidiary                             1,400 
 British Land         UK              14,194                Total unlisted                          1,400          0.2 
                                                           -------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------- 
 United Utilities     UK              14,154 
 Roche                Switzerland     13,715 
 National Oilwell 
  Varco               US              12,659 
                                                           -------------------  -------------------------  ----------- 
 Vinci                France          12,163         78.0   Total equities                        778,120        100.0 
-------------------  -------------  --------  -----------  -------------------  -------------------------  ----------- 
 Sony                 Japan           11,391 
 BASF                 Germany         11,246 
 KDDI                 Japan           10,628 
 Verizon 
  Communications      US              10,229 
 Nintendo             Japan            9,617 
 Bank of Kyoto        Japan            9,547 
 Intesa SanPaolo      Italy            9,249 
 East Japan Railway   Japan            9,044 
 Citizens Financial   US               8,404 
 Hess                 US               8,275         90.6 
-------------------  -------------  --------  ----------- 
 
 
 

Distribution of Assets

Distribution of Total Assets

 
                               30 April 2018   31 October 2017 
 By Sector                                 %                 % 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Energy                                 17.5              15.2 
 Materials                               9.4               8.4 
 Industrials                             7.9              10.0 
 Consumer Discretionary                 12.3               8.6 
 Consumer Staples                        6.0              11.8 
 Health Care                             7.7               8.5 
 Financials                             20.4              19.2 
 Information Technology                  4.4               4.5 
 Telecommunication Services              5.1               5.2 
 Utilities                               1.7               1.9 
 Real Estate                             1.7               1.5 
 Net current assets                      5.9               5.2 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Total assets                          100.0             100.0 
----------------------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 
 
                            30 April 2018   31 October 2017 
 By Region                              %                 % 
-------------------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 UK                                  30.6              28.6 
 Europe (ex UK)                      17.7              17.9 
 North America                       32.1              26.5 
 Latin America                          -               3.0 
 Japan                                8.8               8.2 
 Asia Pacific (ex Japan)              4.9              10.6 
 Net current assets                   5.9               5.2 
-------------------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 Total assets                       100.0             100.0 
-------------------------  --------------  ---------------- 
 

Allocation of Shareholders' Funds

 
                                 30 April 
                                     2018 
                                        % 
------------------------------  --------- 
 Total equities                     104.8 
------------------------------  --------- 
 Net current assets                   6.6 
 Borrowings at amortised cost      (11.3) 
------------------------------  --------- 
 Pension liability                  (0.1) 
------------------------------  --------- 
 Shareholders' funds                100.0 
------------------------------  --------- 
 
 
 Income Statement 
 
                                 Six months to 30 April        Six months to 30 April        Year to 31 October 2017 
                                           2018                          2017 
                                       (unaudited)                   (unaudited)                    (audited) 
                               Revenue   Capital     Total   Revenue   Capital     Total   Revenue   Capital     Total 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Net gains on investments 
  held at 
  fair value 
  through profit and loss            -     2,644     2,644         -    11,592    11,592         -    50,816    50,816 
 
 Net losses on currencies            -     (883)     (883)         -     (531)     (531)         -   (1,185)   (1,185) 
 
 Income                         11,246         -    11,246    11,474         -    11,474    25,898         -    25,898 
 
 Expenses                      (1,042)    (198)*   (1,240)     (959)     (666)   (1,625)   (2,075)   (1,442)   (3,517) 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Net Return before Finance 
  Costs 
  and Taxation                  10,204     1,563    11,767    10,515    10,395    20,910    23,823    48,189    72,012 
 
 Interest payable                (866)   (1,608)   (2,474)   (1,237)   (1,237)   (2,474)   (2,474)   (2,475)   (4,949) 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Return on Ordinary 
  Activities before 
  Tax                            9,338      (45)     9,293     9,278     9,158    18,436    21,349    45,714    67,063 
 
 Tax on ordinary activities      (763)         -     (763)     (704)         -     (704)   (1,252)         -   (1,252) 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Return attributable to 
  Shareholders                   8,575      (45)     8,530     8,574     9,158    17,732    20,097    45,714    65,811 
 
 Return per share (basic and 
  fully 
  diluted)                      10.89p   (0.05)p    10.84p     9.28p     9.92p    19.20p    23.06p    52.46p    75.52p 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Weighted average number of 
  shares 
  in issue                            78,725,835                    92,338,349                    87,144,760 
----------------------------  ------------------  --------  ------------------  --------  ------------------  -------- 
 
                               GBP'000                       GBP'000                       GBP'000 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Dividends payable               7,853                         4,543                        19,873 
 
 Income comprises: 
 Dividends                      11,095                        11,418                        25,705 
 Interest                          151                            56                           193 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                11,246                        11,474                        25,898 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 * Includes a refund of previously paid expenses. 
 
 
 Balance Sheet 
 
                                                    As at         As at             As at 
                                                 30 April    31 October     30 April 2017 
                                                     2018          2017 
                                              (unaudited)     (audited)       (unaudited) 
                                                  GBP'000       GBP'000           GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 Fixed Assets 
  Investments                                     778,120       801,302           793,139 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 Current Assets 
  Debtors                                          10,327         2,113             2,788 
  Cash                                             15,071         5,240            20,118 
  Cash equivalents                                 42,061        37,696            20,425 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
                                                   67,459        45,049            43,331 
 Creditors: liabilities falling 
  due within one year                            (18,273)       (1,152)             (343) 
 Net Current Assets                                49,186        43,897            42,988 
 Total Assets less Current Liabilities            827,306       845,199           836,127 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 Creditors: liabilities falling due after 
  more than one year 
  Long-term borrowings at amortised 
   cost                                          (83,783)      (83,737)          (83,690) 
 Provisions for Liabilities 
  Pension liability                               (1,091)       (1,091)           (3,272) 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 Net Assets                                       742,432       760,371           749,165 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 Capital and Reserves 
  Called-up share capital                          19,655        19,867            20,893 
  Share premium account                            39,922        39,922            39,922 
  Capital redemption reserve                       51,206        50,994            49,968 
  Capital reserve                                 586,231       593,484           590,335 
  Revenue reserve                                  45,418        56,104            48,047 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 Shareholders' Funds                              742,432       760,371           749,165 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 
 Net Asset Value per share with 
  borrowings at amortised cost                     944.4p        956.8p            896.4p 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 
 Number of shares in issue at 
  period end                                   78,619,069    79,468,458        83,571,793 
------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ---------------- 
 
 
 
 Statement of Comprehensive Income 
                            Six months to    Six months to            Year to 
                            30 April 2018    30 April 2017    31 October 2017 
                              (unaudited)      (unaudited)          (audited) 
                                  GBP'000          GBP'000            GBP'000 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the period             8,530           17,732             67,637 
------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ----------------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income per share                 10.84p           19.20p             77.61p 
------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ----------------- 
 
 
 Statement of Changes in Equity 
                            Six months to    Six months to            Year to 
                            30 April 2018    30 April 2017    31 October 2017 
                              (unaudited)      (unaudited)          (audited) 
                                  GBP'000         GBP,'000            GBP'000 
 Opening shareholders' 
  funds                           760,371          849,017            849,017 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                            8,530           17,732             67,637 
 Dividend payments               (19,261)         (16,552)           (21,095) 
 Aviva share buyback                    -         (90,255)           (90,255) 
 Regular share buybacks           (7,208)         (10,777)           (44,933) 
------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ----------------- 
 Closing shareholders' 
  funds                           742,432          749,165            760,371 
------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ----------------- 
 
 
 Cash Flow Statement 
                                                 Six months     Six months       Year to 
                                                         to             to 
                                                   30 April       30 April    31 October 
                                                       2018           2017          2017 
                                                (unaudited)    (unaudited)     (audited) 
                                                    GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Operating activities 
 Net revenue before finance costs and 
  taxation                                           10,204         10,515        23,823 
 Expenses charged to capital                          (198)          (666)       (1,442) 
 (Increase)/decrease in accrued income              (1,731)          (399)           226 
 (Decrease)/increase in other payables                (354)          (186)            47 
 Decrease/(increase) in other receivables                89           (20)           (3) 
 Adjustment for pension funding                           -              -         (355) 
 Tax on investment income                             (801)          (813)       (1,327) 
 Cash flows from operating activities                 7,209          8,431        20,969 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Investing activities 
 Purchases of investments                          (58,513)       (53,911)     (131,714) 
 Disposals of investments                            95,010        165,302       273,474 
 Cash flows from investing activities                36,497        111,391       141,760 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Cash flows before financing activities              43,706        119,822       162,729 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Financing activities 
 Dividends paid                                    (19,261)       (16,552)      (21,095) 
 Aviva share buyback                                      -       (90,255)      (90,255) 
 Regular share buybacks                             (7,821)       (10,948)      (44,490) 
 Interest paid                                      (2,428)        (2,428)       (4,857) 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from financing activities              (29,510)      (120,183)     (160,697) 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Net movement in cash and cash equivalents           14,196          (361)         2,032 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
  of period                                          42,936         40,904        40,904 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
  of period                                          57,132         40,543        42,936 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

Notes

The condensed set of Financial Statements for the six months to 30 April 2018 has been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the AIC's Statement of Recommended Practice issued in November 2014 and updated in January 2017 and March 2018, and has not been audited or reviewed by the Auditor pursuant to the Auditing Practices Board Guidance on 'Review of Interim Financial Information'. The condensed set of Financial Statements for the six months to 30 April 2018 has been prepared on the basis of the same accounting policies as set out in the Company's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 October 2017.

It is the opinion of the Directors that, as most of the Company's assets are readily realisable and exceed its liabilities, it is expected that the Company will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

The information contained in the Interim Report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in sections

434-436 of the Companies Act 2006. Where applicable, the figures have been extracted from the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 October 2017 which has been filed with the Registrar of Companies and which contains an unqualified report from the Auditor. The financial information for the six months ended 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2017 has not been audited.

The second quarterly interim dividend will be paid on 3 August 2018 to shareholders registered at 6 July 2018, with an ex dividend date of 5 July 2018.

The first quarterly interim dividend of GBP3,931,000 was paid on 11 May 2018.

Equity investments include the unlisted portfolio of GBP1.4m (31 October 2017: GBP1.4m).

The weighted average number of shares in issue during the half-year was 78,725,835 (2017: 92,338,349) and this figure has been used in calculating the return per share shown in the income statement. The net asset value per share at 30 April 2018 has been calculated using the number of shares in issue on that date which was 78,619,069

(31 October 2017: 83,571,793).

Analysis of Changes in Net Debt

 
                            31 October                    Non-cash   30 April 
                                  2017     Cash flows    Movements       2018 
                               GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 Cash                            5,240          9,831            -     15,071 
 Short-term deposits            37,696          4,365            -     42,061 
 Long-term borrowings at 
  par                         (83,737)              -         (46)   (83,783) 
-------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
                              (40,801)         14,196         (46)   (26,651) 
-------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 

Principal risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the business are strategic, investment portfolio and performance, financial, operational and tax, legal and regulatory. These are listed on page 15 of the 2017 Annual Report and Accounts and they are unchanged from that year. An explanation of these risks and how they are managed is set out in Note 17 on pages 59 to 64 of the 2017 Annual Report and Accounts.

Responsibility statement

The Board of Directors confirms that to the best of its knowledge:

a) the condensed set of Financial Statements has been prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 104 and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and return of the Company;

b) the Interim Report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months, their impact on the condensed set of Financial Statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

c) the Interim Report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein);

For and on behalf of the board,

James Will

Chairman

15 June 2018

Glossary

Borrowings at amortised cost is the nominal value of the Company's borrowings less any unamortised issue expenses.

Borrowings at market value is the Company's estimate of the 'fair value' of its borrowings. The current estimated fair value of the Company's borrowings is based on the redemption yield of the relevant existing reference gilt plus a margin derived from the spread of BBB UK corporate bond yields (15 years+) over UK gilt yields (15 years+). The reference gilt for the secured bonds is the 6% UK Treasury Stock 2028 and the reference gilt for the perpetual debenture stocks is the longest-dated UK Treasury stock listed in the Financial Times.

Discount is the difference between the market price of a share and the NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV.

Ex-income NAV is the NAV excluding current year revenue.

Gearing is the true geared position of the Company: borrowings less cash and equivalents expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds.

Gross gearing is the geared position if all the borrowings were invested in equities: borrowings expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds.

NAV is net asset value per share after deducting borrowings at par or market value, as stated.

NAV total return is the measure of how the Company's NAV has performed over a period of time, taking into account both capital returns and entitlement to dividends declared by the Company.

Share price total return is the measure of how the Company's share price has performed over a period of time, taking into account both capital returns and entitlement to dividends declared by the Company.

Total assets means total assets less current liabilities.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

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