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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prome. Ind. | LSE:PTHI | London | Ordinary Share | GB00B14VJG46 | ORD 1P |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.00% | 98.00 | 0.00 | 01:00:00 |
Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | N/A | 0 |
RNS Number:6204O Promethean India PLC 25 February 2008 Promethean India plc ("Promethean" or the "Company") Final results (audited) for the period ended 31 August 2007 The Company is pleased to announce its final results for the period from 16 May 2006 to 31 August 2007. The report and accounts will be sent to shareholders on Monday, 25 February 2008 and will be made available on the Company's website. A notice of the annual general meeting is included with the report and accounts, which is to be held at 3rd Floor Exchange House, 54-62 Athol Street, Douglas, Isle of Man on 20 March 2008 at 10 am. Further enquiries: Promethean India PLC Gaurav Burman +44 7802 181811 Seymour Pierce Limited Nandita Sahgal +44 20 7107 8000 Notes to Editors: Promethean India PLC Promethean India PLC, an investment company that focuses on businesses that are established or operating in India, was admitted to trading on the AIM market of London Stock Exchange plc, under the ticker symbol PTHI for the Ordinary Shares and PTHW for the Warrants. The Company raised £50 million (gross of expenses) via a Placing of new Ordinary Shares and Warrants. The Company and its subsidiaries are advised by Promethean Investments LLP (the 'Investment Manager') and by an Indian resident investment adviser, Promethean India Advisors Pvt. Ltd (the 'Investment Adviser'). Promethean Investments LLP Promethean Investments LLP is a specialist fund manager that focuses on activist private equity investing in both quoted and private UK and Indian businesses. Promethean Investments aims to acquire an interest in public and private companies where it believes opportunities exist to create or unlock near-term value. It combines active management, financial leverage and flexibility to create bespoke deal structures for quoted and unquoted companies. Promethean Investments LLP manages Promethean Plc, a £65 million AIM quoted private equity fund and also manages Promethean India Plc, a £50 million AIM quoted private equity fund that targets value and growth opportunities in India. Chairman's Statement Promethean India plc listed on 25 April 2007 and consequently the Report and Accounts covers a relatively short period from inception to 31 August 2007. However, we have made a good start with satisfactory progress. We have successfully established two offices, one in Delhi and the other in Mumbai and built a six person team led by Mohit and Gaurav Burman. Four investments were made during the period in which we have invested £14.4 million. A brief report on these investments follows this statement. Investments are actually made through two Mauritian based funds, one for investments in public companies, the other for investments in private companies. Although complicated, this is the normal route for private equity investment in India. India continues to grow rapidly and to attract substantial inward investment. Not surprisingly the result has been a rapid increase in prices. Particularly marked in the public markets, perhaps especially in the property sector, the inflation in asset prices has been very significant. This obviously has made it more difficult to find attractive investments at a reasonable price. Regulatory changes both before and subsequent to our period end have not helped. For regulatory reasons, it has been necessary to make a change to our proposed original structure. The Burman family, our Indian partners, were unable to get Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approval to make a direct offshore investment directly in Promethean India plc. Consequently we now have a co-investment arrangement, whereby Burman family vehicles will invest £7.5 million pro rata with Promethean India plc on the same terms and conditions. This has had the additional benefit that we had a larger investment pool than expected of £57.5 million before deducting listing expenses. The Group faces challenges due to changes introduced in November by the RBI in regard to offshore companies investing in public companies. There are two routes: either one invests via 'P' notes issued by an authorised bank or one seeks approval as a Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) under the SEBI (Foreign Institutional Investor) Regulations. 'P' notes are a simple depository receipt: a bank buys the shares but the economic interest in those shares belongs to the investor. Although we have applied for FII status, we have yet to receive it and indeed there is no certainty that we shall receive it. So our public company investments to date have been made via 'P' notes. The RBI also decided in November 2007 to cap 'P' notes at their then level. In other words, banks can now only issue new 'P' notes when the sale of an investment releases an existing 'P' note. As the 'P' note capacity belongs to the issuing bank, there is no guarantee that the bank which releases 'P' note capacity as a result of an offshore investor selling an investment will give that investor use of the released 'P' note capacity - the bank can use it for another client. While one understands the RBI's concern about the inflow of substantial amounts of overseas capital, it is unfortunate that long-term investors such as ourselves are potentially restricted in our dealings in the public market. However, this perhaps is a less obvious problem given the current level of prices in the public market in India. In short, I think it is fair to say that we have made a solid start. It is early days and there are a number of challenges which we have to overcome. We obviously will be producing an Interim Report for the period to February 2008 in the near future, however to date our initial efforts are bearing some fruit as you can see from the summary of the investments as at the end of August 2007 below. Sir Peter Burt Investment Manager's Review Introduction During the period Promethean India plc has invested £14.4m via the Mauritian based entities Promethean India Investments Fund I and Promethean India Investments Fund II (the "Funds") into Indian related businesses. Promethean India plc also agreed a co-investment facility of £7.5 million with the Burman Family. The co-investment facility will invest its pro-rata amount in all the deals to which Promethean India plc subscribes. The Funds are managed by Promethean Investments LLP (the "Manager" or "Promethean") a limited liability partnership which is in turn advised by Promethean India Advisors Pvt. Ltd (the "Advisor"), of which the senior executives in India are all members. The Manager and the Advisor's investment team which is led by Mohit Burman and Gaurav Burman, includes the members of the Advisor all of whom have extensive experience within the private equity and financial services industry. The stated intention is to invest the capital committed by Promethean India plc in the Funds by 31 May 2009. Investment Strategy The Company was established in order to execute a value activist investment strategy in both public and private businesses, building a concentrated portfolio of investments in which the Manager and Advisor can act as a catalyst for change and value creation. The Advisor and Manager will target companies which they believe have the potential to add value and growth to the portfolio by way of domestic growth, international expansion or restructuring. The Advisor and Manager will hope to utilise their knowledge of the region, and networks both inside and outside of India to assist investee companies in developing a plan to ensure value creation. All investments, whether in public or private companies, are preceded by extensive due diligence to assess the risks and opportunities in any one investment. This will include an overview of the target's market, management, business model, financial track record, prospects and the likely realisation strategy. Should an investment lead to the Fund becoming a majority or controlling shareholder in a company, the Manager and Advisor will work with the investee company's management team to develop a plan outlining specifically how value is to be created and detailed actions taken to realise this opportunity. The Manager and Advisor will maintain a high ratio of investment executives to investee companies in order to enable it to play a hands-on role with the investee company in implementing and continually developing this plan. Where the Fund is a minority shareholder in a publicly listed company, the Manager and Advisor will engage actively with the Board of the investee company to find ways to realise the additional value. The Company has no fixed life and it is expected that it will continue to re-invest the proceeds of any realisations net of gains with an appropriate provision for actual or expected future losses. Investment Origination and Activity In the period to 31 August 2007 the Manager and Advisor were focused on trying to execute the pipeline of transactions that they had identified prior to concluding the fundraising of Promethean India plc. While the Manager and Advisor worked diligently to execute the deal pipeline, the Advisor received and actively reviewed a number of investment opportunities, of which the majority were originated directly by the Advisor approaching the target company. The Advisor has also reviewed a number of opportunities brought to it by various professional intermediaries with whom the Advisor has relationships. The Manager and Advisor are very satisfied with the quality of the investment opportunities they are originating and they believe that their origination activities will support the continued growth of the business. The Manager and Advisor are confident of achieving their aim to have the Fund fully invested by 31 May 2009. Furthermore they believe that in the absence of unforeseen circumstances, the investment portfolio will show strong positive returns in the current financial year. Investment Activity During the period Promethean India plc made four new investments in the following companies: Mahindra Forgings Mauritius Limited (held via Promethean 1 Limited) In May 2007 Promethean India Plc secured exclusivity to purchase a 10% stake in Mahindra Forgings Mauritius Limited (MFML). MFML in turn owned 100% of Schoneweiss & Co. GmbH., one of the leading private forging companies in Germany with 140 years of experience which had allowed it to become one of the top five axle beam manufacturers in the world, specialising in suspension, power train and engine parts. The Mahindra Group is one of the best known industrial groups in India and a leader in the automotive space with over US$4 billion per year in revenues. The Mahindra group had decided that the automotive component sector had significant growth potential and was key to their automotive strategy. As a result they had adopted a buy and build strategy in this sector. We were pleased to be investing alongside them in an asset which they intend to grow aggressively by scaling the company's manufacturing in India and by using its history, goodwill, and relationships in Europe to supply the European OEMs with automotive components. Obopay Inc. In June of 2007 the Advisor was introduced to Obopay, an exciting privately held California based company. After spending some time with the company and its management the Advisor was impressed by their comprehensive mobile payment technology. The Obopay service allows an individual to instantly obtain, spend, and send money anywhere, anytime with anyone using their mobile phone. Given India is home to over 200 million mobile phone subscribers and this base is growing rapidly, the Advisor approached Obopay to discuss the possibility of helping them scale their operations in India. Obopay already had considerable traction and was about to close a Series 'C' round of funding in the amount of £12.5 million with a number of leading technology investors including Richmond, Redpoint, Onset and with a strategic investment from Citibank who had announced a trial of their technology for their current account holders. Obopay have also recently appointed Jim Wolfensohn, the ex-head of the World Bank to their board. Obopay viewed Promethean plc as a valuable ally in their India strategy and agreed to work with us to scale their operation there. We agreed to invest in their heavily oversubscribed Series 'C' financing. Nitco Tiles Limited The Advisor first became interested in Nitco Tiles Ltd in June 2007. It was clear that the Advisor wanted to participate in the significant real estate growth in India but was finding it difficult to justify the high valuations that the private or listed property companies in India were demanding. As a result the Advisor started to look at businesses that it felt would benefit from the significant amount of commercial, residential and retail construction in India. Nitco was interesting for a number of reasons, the first and foremost being that the company since being founded in 1956 had grown to become the second largest branded tile manufacturer in India producing in excess of 250 million square feet of floor tiles per year. Over and above this the Advisor was very impressed by the management team and their ambitions for the future growth of the business. Nitco had also recently announced that they were moving their production out of the Mumbai region to take advantage of tax subsidies that some of the less industrial states in India were offering to businesses that set up manufacturing units in those regions. As a result some valuable real estate that the company owned would be released and potentially developed into lucrative residential or commercial use. Given all the positive attributes of the company and given that it was not well covered by the research community in India we started to buy the stock and build our position. Project Hospitality The Advisor has for some time been looking at one of the largest branded hospitality businesses in India. Given the growth in tourism both domestic and international and the growth in the aviation sector which has resulted in both Indians and foreign visitors having access to air travel, we are witnessing a period of major growth in the hospitality and catering industries. The hospitality sector in India historically has suffered from significant under investment and as a result there are less 5 star luxury hotel rooms in India than there are in Manhattan. The Advisor believes they have found an asset which, despite being one of the best portfolio of properties in India, has not been correctly valued by the public markets. The Advisor believes this undervaluation may change in the medium term and has identified ways in which Promethean India can act as a catalyst for this change. We are currently in the process of building our stake and have not yet disclosed the name of this target. As at 31 August 2007, the portfolio was as follows: Company Sector Cost Valuation* Gain £000 £000 £000 ------------------ --------------- ------ ---------- ---------- --------- Mahindra Forgings Mauritius Limited** Automotive Unlisted 2,453 2,453 - Obopay Inc. Mobile Banking Unlisted 729 729 - Services Nitco Tiles Limited Building Listed 4,053 4,138 85 Materials Project Hospitality*** Hospitality Listed 7,139 7,398 259 ------------------ --------------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Total 14,374 14,718 344 ------------------ --------------- -------- --------- --------- -------- * The valuations are in accordance with IFRS / IPEVCA guidelines. Valuation of listed investments is based on the closing bid price as at 31 August 2007. Unlisted investments are held at fair value which for a limited period is cost. All investments are recognised at the transaction date. ** The investment in Mahindra Forgings Mauritius Limited is held via an intermediary holding company, Promethean 1 Limited (Mauritius). *** Company name undisclosed, with the underlying investment purchased by via P-notes. Realisations During the year the Company made no substantial realisations of any of its investments. Principles of valuation of unlisted investments Investments are stated at amounts considered by the directors to be a reasonable assessment of their fair value, where fair value is the amount at which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. All investments are valued according to one of the following bases: * Cost (less any provision required) * Price of recent transaction * Earnings multiple * Net assets * Sale price Investments are only valued at cost for a limited period after the date of acquisition, otherwise investments are valued on one of the other bases described above, and the earnings multiple basis of valuation will be used unless this is inappropriate, as in the case of certain asset based businesses. When valuing on an earnings multiple basis, profits before interest and tax of the current year will normally be used, depending on whether or not more than six months of the accounting period remain and the predictability of future profits. Such profits will be adjusted to a maintainable basis, taxed at the full corporation tax rate and multiplied by an appropriate and reasonable price/ earnings multiple. This is normally related to comparable quoted companies, with adjustments made for points of difference between the comparator and the company being valued, in particular for risks, earnings growth prospects and surplus assets or excess liabilities. Where a company has incurred losses, or if comparable quoted companies are not primarily valued on an earnings basis, then the valuation may be calculated with regard to the underlying net assets and any other relevant information, such as the pricing for subsequent recent investments by a third party in a new financing round that is actively being sought, then any offers from potential purchasers would be relevant in assessing the valuation of an investment and are taken into account in arriving at the valuation. Where appropriate, a marketability discount (as reflected in the earnings multiple) may be applied to the investment valuation, based on the likely timing of an exit, the influence over that exit, the risk of achieving conditions precedent to that exit and general market conditions. When investments have obtained an exit (either by listing or trade sale) after the valuation date but before finalisation of the Company's relevant accounts (interim or final), the valuation is based on the sale price. In arriving at the value of an investment, the percentage ownership is calculated after taking into account any dilution through outstanding warrants, options and performance related mechanisms. Principles of valuation of listed investments Investments are valued at bid-market price or the conventions of the market on which they are quoted. Valuation review procedures Valuations are initially prepared by the Advisor. These valuations are then subject to review by external auditors, prior to final approval by the directors. Events after the balance sheet date Events after the balance sheet date are disclosed in note 17 to the financial statements. Promethean Investments LLP Promethean India plc Group Income Statement for the period 16 May 2006 to 31 August 2007 Notes Period ended 31 Aug 2007 £'000 Revenue Investment and other income 2 885 Realised and unrealised gain on financial investments 2 344 ---------- 1,229 Management expenses (779) Profit before finance costs and taxation 450 ---------- Finance costs 4 (1) ---------- Profit before tax from trading operations 449 ---------- Income tax expense 6 - ---------- Group profit after tax from trading operations 449 ---------- Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent 449 ---------- 449 ---------- Earnings per share - (basic and diluted) 7 0.01p Promethean India plc Group Balance Sheet as at 31 August 2007 Notes 31 August 2007 £'000 Non-current assets Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 9 14,718 --------- Non-current loans 10 3,766 --------- 18,484 --------- Current assets Trade and other receivables 11 947 Cash and cash equivalents 12 32,920 --------- 33,867 --------- --------- Total assets 52,351 --------- Current liabilities Trade and other payables 13 3,650 --------- Net assets 48,701 --------- Equity Share capital 14 500 Share premium 47,752 Unrealised investment revaluation reserve 352 Retained earnings 97 --------- Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 48,701 --------- Net asset per share 7 £0.97 --------- Promethean India plc Cash Flow Statement for the period ended 31 August 2007 Group Company 2007 2007 £'000 £'000 Cash flows from operating activities Profit after taxation 449 676 Adjustments for : Interest income (885) (794) Realised and unrealised gain on financial investments (344) - Increase in trade and other receivables (947) (431) Increase in payables 3,650 342 -------- --------- Net cash from operating activities 1,923 (207) -------- --------- Income tax paid - - Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of investments (18,715) (18,985) Proceeds from sale of investments 4,341 - Interest received 885 794 -------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (13,489) (18,191) -------- --------- Proceeds from issue of share capital 48,252 48,252 Issue of loan (3,766) - -------- --------- Net cash used in financing activities 44,486 48,252 -------- --------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 32,920 29,854 -------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period - - -------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 32,920 29,854 ======== ========= Promethean India plc Statement of changes in equity for the period 16 May 2006 to 31 August 2007 Group Share Share Unrealised Retained Total capital premium investment earnings revaluation distributable reserve £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Balance as at 16 May 2006 - - - - - -------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- Issue of share capital 500 - - - 500 Premium on shares issued - 49,500 - - 49,500 Expenses relating to the issue of shares - (1,748) - - (1,748) Unrealised gains reserve transfer - - 352 (352) - Profit for the period - - - 449 449 -------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- Balance as at 31 August 2007 500 47,752 352 97 48,701 -------- -------- -------- ---------- -------- Company Share Share Unrealised Retained Total capital premium investment earnings revaluation distributable reserve £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Balance as at 16 May 2006 - - - - - -------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- Issue of share capital 500 - - - 500 Premium on shares issued - 49,500 - - 49,500 Expenses relating to the issue of shares - (1,748) - - (1,748) Profit for the period - - - 676 676 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- Balance as at 31 August 2007 500 47,752 - 676 48,928 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- Notes to the financial statements for the period 16 May 2006 (date of incorporation) to 31 August 2007 1. Accounting policies Basis of accounting The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable International Financial Reporting Standards. The Company was incorporated in the Isle of Man and as such is regulated by Isle of Man company law. The ordinary shares of the company are quoted on AIM. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. Under Protocol 3 of the UK's Treaty of Accession, the Isle of Man is part of the custom's territory of the European Union. The Group has therefore chosen to prepare financial statements in accordance with the applicable International Financial Reporting Standards. Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and enterprises controlled by the Company (and its subsidiaries) made up to 31 August each year. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. On acquisition, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The consolidated financial statements of the group include the results of the Company. For the period to 31 August 2007 the company achieved a profit of £0.7 million. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the Group. All significant intercompany transactions and balances between group enterprises are eliminated on consolidation. Critical accounting estimates and judgements The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and judgements that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, events or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities relate to the valuation of unlisted financial investments held at fair value through profit or loss, which are valued on the basis noted below. Revenue recognition Investment income comprises interest income from treasury deposits and from loans advanced. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate. Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders' rights to receive payment have been established. Expenses All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Taxation The charge for current tax is based on the results for the period as adjusted for items which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction which affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. Non current loans Non current loans are initially recognised at fair value and then held at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Financial investments Where a financial investment is not required to be consolidated, the equity, loan and similar instruments are designated at fair value through profit or loss, and their fair value is determined in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Association valuation guidelines, principles of which are set out in the Investment Manager's Review. Gains and losses on the realisation of financial investments are dealt with through the income statement. The Company's and the Group's business is investing in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of income and capital growth. This portfolio of financial assets is managed and its performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented investment strategy, and information about the portfolio is provided internally on that basis to the company's Board of directors and other key management personnel. Accordingly, upon initial recognition the investments are designated by the Company and its subsidiaries as "at fair value through profit or loss". They are included initially at fair value, which is taken to be their cost (excluding expenses incidental to the acquisition which are written off in the Income Statement, and allocated to "capital" at the time of acquisition). Subsequently, the investments are valued at "fair value". The difference between the fair value of financial investments and cost to the Group is shown as an unrealised gain or loss in the income statement, and taken to the unrealised investment revaluation reserve. Investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost. Foreign Currencies Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Any exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those which they were initially recorded are recognised in the profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Exchange differences on non-monetary items are recognised in the statement of recognised income and expenses to the extent that they relate to a gain or loss on that non-monetary item taken to the statement of recognised income and expenses, otherwise such gains and losses are recognised in the income statement. Cash and cash equivalents Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value. Trade receivables Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and then held at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Trade payables Trade payables are stated at fair value less issue cost and then held at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 2. Revenue 2007 £'000 Investing operations Interest income 885 --------- Realised loss on financial investments (8) Unrealised gain on financial investments 352 --------- --------- Realised and unrealised gain on financial investments 344 --------- 1,229 --------- 3. Profit before tax from trading operations 2007 £'000 Profit before tax from trading operations arrived at after charging: Audit remuneration: Audit of company's annual accounts 25 Audit of subsidiaries' annual accounts 14 Non-audit services 41 --------- 4. Finance costs 2007 £'000 Finance charges 1 --------- 5. Employees and directors 2007 £'000 The total costs for the Group were: Directors' fees 42 --------- £'000 The amount paid to the highest paid director during the year was as follows: Directors' fees 9 --------- The Company has no other employees. 6. Taxation The standard rate of income tax for companies in the Isle of Man is 0%. No provision for taxation has, therefore, been made. As the Company is wholly owned by non-resident members and is listed on a recognised stock exchange, it meets the definition of a 'distributing company' and is therefore exempt from the distributable profits charge. The Mauritian entities are Global Business Licence Category 1 (GBL1) companies in Mauritius and under the current laws and regulations liable to pay income tax on their net income at a rate of 15%. The entities are, however, entitled to a tax credit equivalent to the higher of actual foreign tax suffered and 80% of the Mauritian tax payable in respect of their foreign source income thus reducing their maximum effective tax rate to 3%. No Mauritian capital gains tax is payable on profits arising from the sale of securities, and any dividends and redemption proceeds paid by the entities to their member will be exempt in Mauritius from any withholding tax. Deferred taxation No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of the tax loss carried forward in Promethean India Investment Fund 1 as no taxable income is probable in the foreseeable future. No deferred tax liability has been recognised in respect of the unrealised gain on investments in Promethean India Investment Fund 2 on the grounds of materiality. A reconciliation of the actual income tax expenses based on accounting profit and the actual income tax expenses is as follows: 2007 £'000 Analysis of charge for the year Income tax charge - --------- Total tax expense - --------- Profit before taxation 449 Taxation at standard rate - in Isle of Man nil% Taxation at standard rate (34) in Mauritius 15% Notional foreign tax (21) credit Non deductible expenses 2 Unutilised tax loss for 53 the period --------- Income tax charge - --------- 7. Earnings and net asset value per share 2007 Profit attributable to ordinary £449,483 shareholders --------- Issued ordinary shares 50,000,000 --------- Earnings per share (basic and 0.01p diluted) --------- Net asset value per share £0.97 (statutory) Net asset value per share (statutory) is based on the statutory £48,701,526 net assets at period end --------- There were no options in issue to dilute the earnings per share. Details of warrants issued are disclosed in note 14. 8. Investments in Subsidiaries Company 2007 £'000 Company shares in group undertakings Promethean India Investments Fund I (Mauritius) 6,985 Promethean India Investments Fund II (Mauritius) 12,000 --------- 18,985 --------- Name of Country of Proportion Proportion Principal subsidiary incorporation (or of ownership of voting activity registration) and interest power operation ----------------- ---------- -------- ------- ----------- Promethean India LP England 100% 100% Limited partner Promethean India Investments Fund I Mauritius 100% 100% Holding Company for unlisted investments Promethean India Investments Fund II Mauritius 100% 100% Holding Company for listed investments Promethean 1 Limited Mauritius 40% 40% Holding company for MFML investment 9. Investments 2007 Group £'000 India listed investments Cost 11,853 Disposal (661) --------- 11,192 Unrealised gain 344 --------- Listed investments 11,536 --------- India unlisted investments Cost 6,862 Disposal (3,680) --------- Unlisted investments 3,182 --------- Total Investments 14,718 --------- 10. Non current loans 2007 £'000 Non current loan 3,766 --------- During the period the Company granted a loan to Krammer Holdings Pvt. Ltd as consideration to the disposal of its 60% interest in the share capital of Promethean 1 Limited. The loan is repayable on 22 June 2009 and accrues interest at a rate of 9% per annum, payable annually. 11. Trade and other receivables Group Company 2007 2007 £'000 £'000 Other receivables 924 21 Prepayments and accrued income 23 410 ------- -------- 947 431 ------- -------- 12. Cash and cash equivalents Group Company 2007 2007 £'000 £'000 Cash at bank and in hand 32,920 29,854 ------- -------- 13. Trade and other payables - current Group Company 2007 2007 £'000 £'000 Trade payables 112 58 Accruals and deferred income 3,538 284 ------- -------- 3,650 342 ------- -------- 14. Share Capital Group 2007 Share capital £'000 Authorised 300,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each 3,000 -------- Issued and fully paid 50,000,000 ordinary shares 1p each 500 -------- The Company's share capital comprises ordinary shares. Rights attached to ordinary shares include the right to vote at the Company's AGM and receive future dividends. On listing, warrants were allocated to initial placees of the ordinary shares in the ratio of one warrant for every five ordinary shares. Each warrant will entitle the holder to subscribe for ordinary shares at a subscription price of £1.25 (being a 25% premium to the placing price), from 2007 to 2012, within 30 days of the Company's interim unaudited accounts being sent to shareholders, subject to certain conditions. Copies of the warrant instrument are available on application to the Company's registered office. 15. Related party transactions 2007 £'000 Sir Peter Burt is a member of Promethean 71 Investments LLP (the Investment Manager) and a director of Promethean India plc. During the year the Company had the following 136 related party transactions with Promethean Investments LLP: Management Fees - Fixed Fee Management Fees - Manager's Balance Fee The balance outstanding to Promethean 207 Investments LLP as at 31 August 2007 was: -------- Elizabeth Tansell is a principal of Chamberlains Fund Services and a director of Promethean India plc. During the year the Company had the following relating party transactions with Chamberlain Fund Services Limited: Registrar and administrator services charged: 7 The balance outstanding to chamberlain Fund Services as at 31 7 August 2007 -------- All transactions were undertaken in the normal course of business. 16. Financial Instruments Market risk Market risk embodies the potential for both losses and gains and includes currency risk, fair value interest rate risk and price risk. The Group's strategy on the management of market risk is driven by its investment objective, as outlined in the Manager's report. The Group invests in a range of investments, including quoted and unquoted equity securities in a range of sectors. The board monitors the Group's investment exposure against internal guidelines specifying the proportion of total assets that may be invested in various sectors. Currency risk Management monitors the currency fluctuations of underlying investments as part of its investment strategy . Interest rate risk Interest bearing financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities mature or reprice in the short term. As a result the Group is subject to limited exposure to fair value interest rate risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. The non-current loan of £3.7 million to Krammer Holdings Pvt. Ltd to purchase 60% of Promethean 1 Limited has a fixed interest rate of 9% per annum. Price risk Price risk is risk that the value of an instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices, whether caused by factors specific to an individual investment, its issuer or factors affecting all instruments traded in the market. As the majority of the Company's financial instruments are carried at fair value with fair value changes recognised in the income statement, all changes in the market conditions will directly affect net investment income. Price risk is mitigated by constructing a diversified portfolio of instruments and direct involvement in the management of the investment portfolio. As stated in the Prospectus the Company will not invest more than 25% of its Net Asset Value in any more than one investment. Credit risk The Group's trade and other receivables are actively monitored to avoid significant concentrations of credit risk. The recoverability of debts from investee companies is monitored by directors attending board meetings and review of management accounts. The £3.7 million non current loan to Krammer Holdings Pvt. Ltd. is secured via a share pledge over the 60% investment in Promethean 1 Limited for which the loan proceeds were utilised. The loan is fully guaranteed and is repayable on 22 June 2009. Fair value risk The Group's investments are carried at fair value on the balance sheet. The carrying value of certain other financial instruments, specifically trade and other receivables and payables approximates to fair value due to the short term nature of these instruments. 17. Events after the balance sheet date The group has not made any additional investment in "Project Hospitality" since 31 August 2007. As at 14 February 2008, based on the closing bid price the investment was valued at £11.2 million, which represents an uplift of £3.8 million. At the period end our investment in Nitco Tiles was held at £4.1 million, based on a closing bid price of INR 238.75. As at 14 February 2008 the closing bid price was INR 255.10, resulting in an uplift of £0.6 million on our initial investment to a current valuation of £4.7 million. Subsequent to the balance sheet date, Mahindra Forgings Mauritius Ltd has been amalgamated with Mahindra Forgings Ltd, a company listed on the Bombay stock exchange. As at 14 February 2008, the closing bid price was INR 206.4, which has resulted in a slight reduction of £0.1m in our investment valuation (held via an intermediary holding company Promethean 1 Ltd) to £2.3 million. 18. Ultimate Controlling Party Company The directors are of the opinion that there is no ultimate controlling party. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange END FR SELFEDSASEDE
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