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46RT Nie Fin.6.375%

0.00
0.00 (0.00%)
Name Symbol Market Type
Nie Fin.6.375% LSE:46RT London Bond
  Price Change % Change Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0 -

NIE Finance plc Annual Financial Report

21/03/2019 7:33am

UK Regulatory


 
TIDM46RT TIDM35LK 
 
This announcement is in respect of NIE Finance PLC's bonds 
 
  * GBP350,000,000 2.5 per cent Guaranteed Notes due 2025 (ISIN XS1820002308); 
    and 
 
  * GBP400,000,000 6.375 per cent Guaranteed Notes due 2026 (ISIN XS0633547087) 
 
    each unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Northern Ireland 
    Electricity Networks Limited. 
 
In accordance with Listing Rules 17.4.7 and 17.3.4, the Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 for each of Northern Ireland 
Electricity Networks Limited and NIE Finance PLC  have been uploaded to the 
National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at : 
http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM and are available on Northern Ireland 
Electricity Networks Limited's website at http://www.nienetworks.co.uk/about-us 
/investor-relations 
 
Northern Ireland Electricity Networks Limited's Report and Accounts follows 
below: 
 
Contact for enquiries: 
 
NIE Networks Corporate Communications - telephone 0845 300 3356 
 
2018 AT A GLANCE 
 
-   Continued focus on the health and safety of staff, contractors and the 
general public 
 
-   Renewable generation connected to the electricity network reached over 
1.6GW with 200MW connected during 2018 
 
-   Continued focus on customer service through the "Think Customer" initiative 
with a 7% reduction in customer complaints 
 
-   Successful response to network damage resulting from adverse weather 
conditions with 98% of affected customers restored within 24 hours on average 
 
-   Significant reduction in Customer Minutes Lost (CML) with CML arising from 
both planned and fault outages at a record low during the year 
 
-   Continued investment in the network in line with the RP6 price control 
 
-   Facilitation of full connections market opening on 28 March 2018 
 
-   Replacement of 43,000 meters under the meter recertification programme 
 
-   Operating profit of GBP109.1m and profit after tax of GBP55.0m 
 
-   Over GBP151m contributed to the Northern Ireland economy through employment 
of circa 1,200 people and payments to local businesses and authorities 
 
-   Secured GBP350m financing to fund current investment under the RP6 price 
control 
 
-   Commenced innovation projects and market engagement aimed at facilitating 
greater access to distribution networks, as key steps in enabling Northern 
Ireland's transition to a low carbon energy system 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT 
 
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for Northern 
Ireland Electricity Networks Limited (NIE Networks or the Company) and its 
subsidiary undertakings (the Group) for the year ended 31 December 2018. 
 
The Board of directors of the Group who served during the year are outlined in 
the Group Directors' Report on page 22. 
 
NIE Networks' subsidiary companies are NIE Networks Services Limited and NIE 
Finance PLC. 
 
The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRS Interpretations 
Committee (IFRS IC) interpretations as adopted by the European Union and with 
the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 
 
The Company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 101 
- Reduced Disclosure Framework and the Company has taken advantage of certain 
disclosure exemptions allowed under this standard. 
 
The financial statements of the Group and the Company have been prepared under 
the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial 
derivative instruments at fair value through profit or loss. 
 
Ownership 
 
NIE Networks is part of the Electricity Supply Board (ESB), the vertically 
integrated energy group based in the Republic of Ireland (RoI).  NIE Networks 
is an independent business within ESB with its own Board of Directors, 
management and staff. 
 
Business Model 
 
Principal Activities and Regulation 
 
NIE Networks is the owner of the transmission and distribution networks in 
Northern Ireland and the distribution network operator. SONI Limited (SONI), a 
separate company owned by EirGrid plc, is the transmission system operator and 
is responsible for transmission system design and planning. The Group's 
principal activities are: 
 
-   constructing and maintaining the electricity transmission and distribution 
networks in Northern Ireland and operating the distribution network; 
 
-   connecting demand and generation customers to the transmission and 
distribution networks; and 
 
-   providing electricity meters in Northern Ireland and providing metering 
data to suppliers and market operators to enable wholesale and retail market 
settlement. 
 
NIE Networks is a regulated company and its business activities are regulated 
by the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation (the Utility 
Regulator).  Under its Transmission and Distribution licences NIE Networks is 
required to develop, maintain and, in the case of the distribution system, 
operate an efficient, co-ordinated and economical system of: 
 
-   electricity transmission - the bulk transfer of electricity across the high 
voltage network of overhead lines, underground cables and associated equipment 
mainly operating at 275kV and 110kV; and 
 
-   electricity distribution - the transfer of electricity from the high 
voltage transmission network and its delivery to consumers across a network of 
overhead lines and underground cables operating at 33kV, 11kV and lower 
voltages. 
 
NIE Networks manages the assets of the transmission and distribution networks 
on an integrated basis. 
 
The transmission and distribution networks comprise a number of interconnected 
networks of overhead lines and underground cables which are used for the 
transfer of electricity to around 880,000 consumers via a number of 
substations. This network ensures that electricity produced by generators is 
delivered to consumers through their nominated supplier.  NIE Networks does not 
generate, buy or sell electricity, or send any bills to electricity consumers 
(apart from charges for new connections to the network). 
 
During the year an estimated 7.8TWh of electricity was transmitted and 
distributed to consumers in Northern Ireland.  There are 2,200km of 
transmission lines, 47,000km of distribution lines and over 300 major 
substations. NIE Networks' transmission system is connected to that of RoI 
through a 275kV interconnector and to that in Scotland via the Moyle 
Interconnector. There are also two standby 110kV connections to RoI. 
 
In addition to its core network activities, NIE Networks provides meters to 
consumers and takes meter readings.  It is responsible for managing market 
registration processes and the provision and maintenance of accurate data to 
support the operation of the competitive retail and wholesale electricity 
markets. 
 
Market Registration and Change of Supplier processes facilitate consumers 
switching suppliers in a timely manner in accordance with retail market rules 
and aggregated data is provided to the Single Electricity Market Operator on a 
daily basis for settlement of the wholesale market. 
 
The Group also provides connections to the network for customers requiring a 
new electricity supply (demand connections) and those seeking to generate 
electricity (generation connections).  The market for greater than 5MW 
distribution connections has been open to competition since May 2016.  On 28 
March 2018, NIE Networks successfully facilitated market opening for all new 
connections, including those less than 5MW, in accordance with the framework 
and principles agreed with the Utility Regulator. This required the completion 
of a very significant work programme involving substantial IT development, 
implementation of new processes and staff training to facilitate competition. 
For 'contestable' elements of connections, customers can now choose whether to 
accept a quotation from NIE Networks or to engage an accredited Independent 
Connection Provider (ICP) to construct the connection. 
 
Revenues 
 
The Group derives its revenue principally through charges for use of the 
distribution system and Public Service Obligation (PSO) charges levied on 
electricity suppliers as well as charges for transmission services (mainly for 
use of the transmission system) levied on SONI.  Revenue through charges for 
new demand and generation connections is received from the customer in 
accordance with NIE Networks' Statement of Connection Charges, which is revised 
at least annually. 
 
Price controls 
 
NIE Networks is subject to periodic reviews in respect of the prices it may 
charge for use of the transmission and distribution networks in Northern 
Ireland. Regulatory Period 6 (RP6) commenced on 1 October 2017 and will apply 
for the period to 31 March 2024. 
 
The RP6 price control sets ex-ante allowances of GBP720 million for capital 
investment and GBP471 million in respect of operating costs (2018-19 prices). 
Additional allowances in respect of major transmission load growth projects 
will be considered on a case-by-case basis, for example, the North-South 
Interconnector. The allowances will be adjusted to reflect 50% of the 
difference between the allowances and actual costs incurred. NIE Networks' 
Connections business is largely outside the scope of the RP6 price control 
following the market opening to competition as referred to above. 
 
The RP6 baseline rate of return of 3.18% plus inflation (weighted average cost 
of capital based on pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of equity) will be 
adjusted to reflect the cost of new debt raised in RP6. This mechanism is new 
for RP6, departing from the former approach of setting an ex-ante allowance, 
and will align the cost of debt component of the return more closely with 
prevailing market conditions at the time of drawdown of new debt. 
 
Strategy 
 
NIE Networks' strategic direction is determined primarily by obligations under 
its Transmission and Distribution licences.  Its vision is to be a 
high-performing electricity networks company that makes a positive contribution 
to the local community, leading the way to a low carbon future.  Its mission is 
to distribute electricity in a safe, reliable, efficient and environmentally 
sound manner.  The Group works to its stated values concerning safety, 
employees, customer service, innovation, integrity, efficiency and community. 
 
NIE Networks' strategic objectives are: 
 
-   the health and safety of employees, contractors and the general public; 
 
-   strong customer service performance by providing a reliable and effective 
electricity service for Northern Ireland and an excellent experience for 
customers engaging with the business; 
 
-   continued investment in Northern Ireland's electricity infrastructure to: 
replace worn assets; facilitate increased customer demand; improve the 
reliability of the network; and facilitate the connection of further renewable 
generation; 
 
-   performance through people by ensuring a working environment that maximises 
the potential of employees; 
 
-   delivery of better performance for stakeholders through a competitive and 
transparent cost base; 
 
-   maintenance of a strong investment grade credit rating; 
 
-   enabling Northern Ireland's transition to an effective and affordable low 
carbon energy system; and 
 
-   effective stakeholder engagement. 
 
NIE Networks seeks to discharge its statutory and regulatory obligations in a 
manner which meets these strategic objectives. 
 
Financial Review 
 
Financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 
 
Operating Profit 
 
The Group's operating profit as reported in the financial statements was GBP 
109.1m for the year to 31 December 2018, an increase of GBP14.2m on the previous 
year. Group revenue of GBP275.8m has increased by GBP14.7m from the previous year 
primarily reflecting timing differences in respect of PSO revenues. Excluding 
PSO timing differences, operating profit has increased by GBP3.6m year on year 
largely as a result of an increasing regulatory return (due to the Group's 
increasing asset base).  Group operating costs of GBP166.7m are largely in line 
with operating costs of GBP166.2m in 2017. 
 
FFO Interest Cover 
 
The Group considers the ratio of FFO (funds from operations) to interest paid 
to be one of the key internal measures of the Group's financial health. FFO 
interest cover indicates the Group's ability to fund interest payments from 
cash flows generated by operations and is a measure used by external reference 
agencies when assessing the Group's credit rating. The ratio, as shown in note 
6 to the financial statements, at 3.7 times for the year (2017 - 3.3 times) is 
above the target level of 3.0 times. 
 
Net Assets 
 
The Group's net assets of GBP373.6m increased by GBP46.2m on the previous year 
largely reflecting profit after tax of GBP55.0m together with re-measurement 
gains (net of tax) of GBP15.5m on net pension scheme liabilities, partly offset 
by a dividend paid to the shareholder during the year of GBP22.0m. 
 
Cash Flow 
 
Cash and cash equivalents increased by GBP19.2m during the year reflecting net 
cash flows from operating activities of GBP90.7m together with net cash inflows 
associated with the Group's re-financing of GBP59.3m, partly offset by investing 
activity out flows of GBP108.8m (reflecting the Group's continued investment in 
the network) and the dividend paid of GBP22.0m. 
 
Cash flows generated from operating activities of GBP90.7m are GBP44.2m higher than 
the GBP46.5m generated during 2017 reflecting the Group's increased operating 
profit during the year together with a smaller reduction in trade and other 
payables from that seen between 2016 and 2017. The large reduction in trade and 
other payables from 2016 to 2017 reflected decreasing payments on account as 
the pipeline of generation connections approached completion. 
 
Financial Risk Management 
 
The main financial risks faced by the Group relate to liquidity, funding, 
investment and financial risk, including interest rate and counterparty credit 
risk.  The Group's objective is to manage financial risks at optimum cost.  The 
Group employs a continuous forecasting and monitoring process to manage risk. 
 
Capital Management and Liquidity Risk 
 
The Group is financed through a combination of equity and debt finance. 
Details in respect of the Group's equity are shown in the Statement of Changes 
in Equity and in note 22 to the financial statements. 
 
The Group's debt finance at the year end comprised bonds of GBP350.0m and GBP400.0m 
(GBP348.1m and GBP398.7m respectively net of issue costs) which are due to mature 
in October 2025 and June 2026 respectively. The GBP350.0m bond was raised during 
the year. 
 
During the year the Group repaid GBP289.0m of debt finance comprising a GBP175.0m 
bond and GBP114.0m drawn on a Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) provided by ESB. 
The Group has access to an RCF of GBP120.0m with ESB which remains undrawn at the 
year end. 
 
The Group's liquidity risk is assessed through the preparation of cash flow 
forecasts.  The Group's policy is to have sufficient funds in place to meet 
funding requirements for the next 12 - 18 months. 
 
The Group's policy in relation to equity is to finance equity dividends from 
accumulated profits.  In relation to debt finance, the Group's policy is to 
maintain a prudent level of gearing. 
 
NIE Networks' licences contain various financial conditions which relate 
principally to the availability of financial resources, borrowings on an arm's 
length basis, restrictions on granting security over the Group's assets and the 
payment of dividends.  The Group is in compliance with these conditions. 
 
The Group maintained its strong investment grade credit rating from Standard & 
Poor's during the year. 
 
Interest Rate Risk 
 
The GBP350.0m and GBP400.0m bonds are denominated in sterling and carry fixed 
interest rates of 2.500% and 6.375% respectively. 
 
Given that 100% of the Group's total borrowings carry a fixed interest rate, 
the Group does not consider that it is significantly exposed to interest rate 
risk. 
 
Since December 2010, NIE Networks has held a GBP550m portfolio of RPI linked 
interest rate swaps (the RPI swaps). The RPI swaps were put in place by the 
Viridian Group (the Group's previous parent undertaking) in 2006 to better 
match NIE Networks' debt and related interest payments with its 
inflation-linked regulated assets and associated revenue. The swaps are 
considered to be economic hedges for NIE Networks' regulated revenue and asset 
base. As part of the acquisition of NIE Networks by ESB in 2010, the swaps were 
novated to NIE Networks. 
 
Following a restructuring in 2014, the swaps have a mandatory break period in 
2022.  At the same time that the restructuring took effect, and in order to 
achieve a back to back matching arrangement, the Company entered into RPI 
linked interest rate swaps with ESBNI Limited (ESBNI), the immediate parent 
undertaking of the Company, which have identical matching terms to the 
restructured swaps.  The back to back matching swaps with ESBNI ensure that 
there is no net effect on the financial statements of the Company and that any 
risk to financial exposure is borne by ESBNI.  Further details of the swaps, 
including fair values, are disclosed in note 17 to the financial statements. 
 
Credit Risk 
 
The Group's principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, trade and 
other receivables (excluding prepayments and accrued income) and other 
financial assets as outlined in the table below: 
 
Year to 31 December                                                      2018                2017 
                                                                           GBPm                  GBPm 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                30.4                11.2 
 
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments and                   51.6                55.2 
accrued income) 
 
Other financial assets - current and non-current                        499.4               579.5 
 
                                                             ----------------     --------------- 
 
                                                                        581.4               645.9 
                                                                     ========            ======== 
 
The Group's credit risk in respect of trade receivables from licensed 
electricity suppliers is mitigated by appropriate policies with security 
received in the form of cash deposits, letters of credit or parent company 
guarantees.  With the exception of certain public bodies, payments in relation 
to new connections or alterations are received in advance of the work being 
carried out.  Payments received on account are disclosed in note 15 to the 
financial statements. 
 
Other financial assets comprise RPI linked interest rate swap arrangements 
entered into with ESBNI as outlined above.  The counterparty risk from ESBNI is 
not considered significant given ESB's investment in the Group and ESB's strong 
investment grade credit rating. 
 
The Group may be exposed to credit-related loss in the event of non-performance 
by bank counterparties.  This risk is managed through conducting business only 
with approved counterparties which meet the criteria outlined in the Group's 
treasury policy. 
 
Further information on financial instruments is set out in the notes to the 
financial statements. 
 
Going Concern 
 
The Group's business activities, together with the principal risks and 
uncertainties likely to affect its future performance, are described in this 
Group Strategic Report. As noted in the section on capital management and 
liquidity risk, the Group is financed through a combination of equity and debt 
finance with new debt finance of GBP350m raised in September 2018 and an undrawn 
GBP120m RCF provided by ESB. 
 
On the basis of their assessment of the Group's financial position, which 
included a review of the Group's projected funding requirements for a period of 
12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, the directors 
have a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate financial 
resources for the 12-month period. Accordingly the directors continue to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements 
. 
 
Operational Review 
 
Operational KPIs 
 
Throughout this Operational Review reference is made to the KPIs used to 
measure progress towards achieving operational objectives.  Performance during 
the year is summarised below: 
 
KPIs - Year to 31 December                                      2018               2017 
 
Health & Safety: 
Lost time incidents (number of)                                    2                  1 
 
Network Performance: 
 
Customer Minutes Lost (CML) 
- Planned CML (minutes)                                           41                 62 
- Fault CML (minutes)                                             53                 57 
 
 
Customer Service: 
 
Overall standards - defaults (number of)                        None               None 
 
Guaranteed standards - defaults (number of)                     None                  1 
 
Stage 2 complaints to the Consumer Council (number                 1                  2 
of) 
 
 
Connections: 
 
Customer demand connections completed (number of)              5,095              5,557 
 
Renewable generation connected (MW): 
- Small scale (< 5MW)                                             24                 71 
- Large scale (> 5MW)                                            179                287 
 
 
Sustainability: 
 
Waste recycling rate (%)                                          97                 98 
 
Health & Safety 
 
Ensuring the health, safety and wellbeing of employees, contractors and the 
general public continues to be the number one value at the core of all NIE 
Networks' business operations.  The aim is to provide a zero-harm working 
environment where risks to health and safety are assessed and controlled.  This 
is achieved by the promotion of a positive health and safety culture and 
adherence to legislation and recognised safety standards.  The approach to 
safety is based on the principles of: Leadership; Competence; Compliance and 
Engagement. 
 
The health and safety management system is accredited to ISO 45001 standard and 
based on best practice guidance from the Health and Safety Executive for 
Northern Ireland (HSENI) and the Institute of Directors. NIE Networks continues 
to engage with various organisations including the HSENI, the NI Utilities 
Safety Group, the NI Roads Authority and Utility Committees, the NI Environment 
Agency and various Energy Networks Association (ENA) health and safety 
committees to share information and improve safety performance and learning. 
 
The target for lost time incidents continues to be set at zero: there were two 
incidents during the year (2017 - one) both of which occurred during 
non-operational activities. 
 
Safety Engineers are aligned with organisational structures on a 'Business 
Partner' relationship which facilitates integration of skills and allows 
influence and support. During 2018 the Safety Team continued to support all 
business units with particular focus on the following areas: 
 
- the reporting, analysis and investigation of "near miss" events which is key 
to reducing harm.  The quality of reports continued to improve with an increase 
in reports detailing "unsafe acts".  Each report is analysed by a team of 
Safety Engineers to ensure consistency and accurate follow-up, enabling further 
improvements in equipment and operational procedures to be identified and 
addressed; 
 
- formal incident investigation procedures with monthly reporting to the Health 
and Safety Management Committee; 
 
- three external ISO audits were completed with zero non-conformances 
identified including transition to the new ISO 45001 standard; 
 
- continued programme of formal safety training for employees and contractors 
including: safety seminars delivered to all staff to increase risk awareness 
and perception, the publication of a monthly Safety newsletter and contractor 
management Safety Improvement Plans implemented; 
 
- a further 18 employees attained certificates in Construction Health and 
Safety from the National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health 
(NEBOSH) bringing the total within the Group to 90 employees; 
 
- over 4,000 site safety inspections completed, the focus of which was to 
provide coaching and recognition, and to encourage good site behaviours while 
ensuring compliance was achieved.  In line with the Leadership and Engagement 
principles these were completed by a range of staff including the Managing 
Director, Executive Committee members, Business Unit Managers and front-line 
Managers; 
 
- continued focus on identifying the causes of road traffic incidents including 
post-incident driver appraisals and training where required; and 
 
- a programme of health and wellbeing checks, health screening and lifestyle 
advice was made available to all staff to coincide with "European Health & 
Safety Week". 
 
Updates on safety performance are provided to each Executive Committee, Board 
and Health and Safety Management Committee meeting.  This provides a level of 
regular assurance against objectives agreed in the annual Health, Safety and 
Wellbeing Business Plan. 
 
Network Performance and Customer Service 
 
The provision of a safe, reliable and responsive electricity service, which 
endeavours to meet the standards customers expect, and to deal with customers 
professionally, courteously and respecting their individual needs, is a key 
priority for NIE Networks. 
 
During 2018 NIE Networks continued to efficiently manage outages required for 
essential maintenance and development to minimise the occasions and length of 
time that customers are off supply. Performance of the distribution network is 
measured in its availability, the number of minutes lost per customer (CML). 
 
CML due to planned outages is the average number of minutes lost per customer 
for the period through pre- arranged shutdowns for maintenance and 
construction. The number of planned CML for 2018 was 41 minutes (2017 - 62 
minutes). The average number of CML due to faults on the distribution network 
in 2018 was 53 minutes (2017 - 57 minutes).  Both measures show an improvement 
on the previous year and are calculated excluding incidences where Severe 
Weather Exemptions have been applied as agreed with the Utility Regulator. 
 
The Utility Regulator sets overall and guaranteed standards of performance. 
The majority apply to services provided, for example the timely restoration of 
customers' supplies following an interruption, and prescribed times for 
responding to customers' voltage complaints.  All of the overall standards were 
achieved. In 2018 there were no defaults against Guaranteed Standards of 
Performance for customer service activities delivered (2017 - one).   During 
the year 94.2% (2017 - 91.5%) of electricity supplies were restored within 
three hours, within the regulatory standard of 87%. 
 
NIE Networks continues to test and confirm the robustness of its emergency 
response capabilities during severe weather events in order to effectively 
restore supply to all customers.  The significant commitment from staff across 
the business helps to ensure that NIE Networks manages effectively this very 
important aspect of the business with every employee having an "escalation" 
role in addition to their normal day-to-day role. 
 
During the year there were four occasions (wind and gales in early and 
mid-January, gales in June and Storm Ali in September) where adverse weather 
caused damage to the network and affected thousands of customers' supplies. On 
each of these occasions on average 98% of affected customers were restored 
within 24 hours. 
 
The focus on reducing the number of complaints from customers continued in 2018 
with the number of complaints received being 7% lower than in the previous 
year. Individual complaints received are analysed and assessed, based on the 
specific circumstances to determine whether or not the complaint was avoidable. 
 
The continued strong focus on customer service limits the number of instances 
when customers are dissatisfied to the extent that they refer a complaint to 
the Consumer Council for Northern Ireland (CCNI) for review (Stage 2 
Complaints).  During the year, one Stage 2 Complaint was taken up by the CCNI 
on behalf of customers (2017 - two). 
 
Across NIE Networks there has been a focus on reviewing customer service 
activities in order to improve delivery in all areas. Identified improvements 
will continue throughout 2019 as part of the Group's "Customer Service Action 
Plan".  NIE Networks won the Customer Engagement Award at the 2018 Contact 
Centre Awards in NI demonstrating the Group's commitment to providing the best 
possible customer service. 
 
Connections 
 
NIE Networks' Connections business provides safe, secure, reliable and timely 
electricity connections within Northern Ireland.  Typically, connections work 
involves: connecting new or additional load, for housing, farms and businesses; 
altering the network; or connecting generators to the distribution network. 
More recently, customers have expressed interest in connecting energy storage 
devices to the network. 
 
The key areas of focus during 2018 were: 
 
- preparing for market opening in March 2018 in respect of new distribution 
connections less than 5MW; and 
 
- completing renewable generation connections in line with developers' 
requirements to meet accreditation deadlines for the Northern Ireland 
Renewables Obligation (NIRO) scheme. 
 
The market for greater than 5MW distribution connections has been open to 
competition since May 2016.  On 28 March 2018, NIE Networks successfully 
facilitated market opening for all new connections, including those less than 
5MW, in accordance with the framework and principles agreed with the Utility 
Regulator. This required the completion of a very significant work programme 
involving substantial IT development, implementation of new processes and staff 
training to facilitate competition. For 'contestable' elements of connections, 
customers can now choose whether to accept a quotation from NIE Networks or to 
engage an accredited ICP to construct the connection. 
 
There are a number of accredited ICPs registered to complete the 'contestable' 
elements of connections in Northern Ireland.  ICPs must adhere to NIE Networks' 
policies and technical specifications when completing the contestable works. 
NIE Networks has introduced new processes to carry out design reviews, 
inspections and asset adoption for any contestable elements of works carried 
out by ICPs. 
 
Further information in relation to Competition in Connections for customers and 
ICPs is available on NIE Networks' website at https://www.nienetworks.co.uk/ 
connections/competition-in-connections. 
 
A high level of renewable generation connections was also delivered during the 
year including, as outlined above, connections in line with developers' 
requirements to meet accreditation deadlines for the NIRO scheme. 
 
179MW of large scale generation (typically 5MW - 40MW windfarms) was connected 
during the year, taking the total large scale generation connected to the 
network to 1,284MW (78% of total renewable generation capacity). 
 
A significant proportion of large scale generation was connected through 
clusters, including the construction during the year of a 90MW cluster at 
Drumquin in Co. Tyrone.  Clusters are 110kV connection nodes established in the 
vicinity of a number of renewable generation projects to enable additional 
capacity to be connected in line with NIE Networks' licence obligation to 
develop the network in an efficient and economic manner. 
 
24MW of small scale generation (typically 20kW - 5MW single wind turbines, 
anaerobic digesters, photovoltaic and hydro installations) was connected during 
the year, taking the total connected small scale generation to 284MW (17% of 
total renewable generation capacity).  Total micro-generation connections 
(typically 4 - 12kW photovoltaic panels on domestic rooftops) to the network 
increased to 83MW (5% of total renewable generation capacity) including 1MW 
added during 2018. 
 
With over 1.6GW of renewable generation connected to the network by the end of 
2018 and over 0.2GW of further capacity committed to be connected, the total 
connected renewable capacity is expected to reach more than 1.8GW by 2020. 
 
Due to capacity constraints on the transmission and distribution networks, NIE 
Networks initiated a joint consultation with SONI during 2018 on connecting 
further generation in Northern Ireland.  A 'next steps' paper was published in 
June 2018 which resulted in a Connections Innovation Working Group being 
established.  This group includes representatives from industry, the Utility 
Regulator, the Department for the Economy, SONI and NIE Networks.  The aim of 
this group is to consider and progress appropriate solutions which facilitate 
the connection of further Distributed Energy Resources (DER) in Northern 
Ireland which are technically and commercially feasible for both the 
electricity system operators and for DER developers and operators of new and 
existing projects. Findings and outputs from the Connections Innovation Working 
Group are expected to be published before the end of 2019. 
 
The number of customer demand type connections completed during the year 
reduced, mainly reflecting a lower number of applications received in relation 
to connections for commercial premises and network alterations. 
 
During the year, the Connections business has also continued to deliver in 
relation to the outputs outlined in the NIE Networks RP6 business plan 
including: 
 
- strengthening customer service and account management for project developers 
seeking connections to the electricity network, including the establishment of 
an internal team to coordinate the delivery of connections on larger housing 
sites; and 
 
- ensuring information provided in documentation and online meets the needs of 
customers. To this end the Connections section of NIE Networks' website has 
been enhanced during the year including: applications which facilitate online 
payments and online customer feedback; an online portal tracking individual job 
status accessible to both the relevant customer and ICP; and, user friendly 
links to relevant customer information and online applications. 
 
The Connections business will continue to deliver in relation to these outputs 
to provide an excellent service to customers connecting to the network whilst 
facilitating competition in the connections market. 
 
Sustainability 
 
NIE Networks' Environmental Policy commits to protecting the environment and 
mitigating the impact of its activities upon the environment. The environmental 
management system is certified to ISO 14001. It is designed to ensure 
compliance with all relevant legislative and regulatory requirements and, where 
practical and economically viable, NIE Networks seeks to develop standards in 
excess of such requirements, introducing best practice solutions where 
possible. The annual environmental business plan sets out detailed steps to 
ensure the achievement of the key objectives of: minimising the risks of air 
and water pollution and land contamination; minimising the impact on local 
communities; enhancing energy and resource consumption efficiency and waste 
management practices whilst ensuring appropriate overall environmental 
management. 
 
During 2018 the Company continued to focus on each of the following areas: 
 
- managing environmental incidents and ensuring clean up procedures are 
followed where environmental incidents occur; 
 
- waste management targets with the recycling rate for all hazardous and 
non-hazardous waste (excluding excavation from roads and footpaths, civil 
projects excavation and asbestos removal) remaining high at 97% (2017 -  98%); 
 
- a continued reduction in energy usage across operational sites; and 
 
- improving the management of biodiversity working closely with Ulster Wildlife 
to produce a Wildlife Aware Guide for all staff and continual liaison with 
environmental stakeholders. 
 
In Business in the Community's 2018 Northern Ireland Environmental Benchmarking 
Survey, NIE Networks retained its top level Platinum Award. 
 
Network Investment 
 
In 2018 NIE Networks invested a total of GBP89.0m (2017 - GBP108.9m) (net of 
customer contributions) in the transmission and distribution networks.  The 
investment was primarily related to the refurbishment and replacement of worn 
transmission and distribution assets to maintain reliability of supply and 
ensure the safety of the network. The reduction in investment from the prior 
year reflects an increased level of investment required during 2017 to 
successfully deliver the physical outputs specified in the RP5 price control 
which concluded on 30 September 2017. 
 
During the year 1,800km of transmission and distribution overhead lines were 
refurbished as part of an ongoing programme.  Tree cutting is an essential 
ongoing programme of work to maintain the networks' resilience to storm 
conditions.  Tree cutting was performed over 9,820km of overhead lines during 
2018. 
 
Other key investments during the year included the completion of three 275/ 
110kV substations at Kells, Castlereagh and Tandragee. 
 
During 2018 NIE Networks secured funding from the Utility Regulator of up to GBP 
6.4m to pilot innovation projects. The objective of these projects is to 
develop cost effective alternatives to conventional network investment. The 
Group also issued a Call for Evidence in a bid to understand, from a Northern 
Ireland perspective, what changes are required to be made to its current 
functions as a Distribution Network Operator (DNO) to transition to a 
Distribution System Operator (DSO) in the future. Understanding this evolution 
will be a key focus for plans to decarbonise the energy system of the future 
and to this end, NIE Networks published a consultation document on the DNO / 
DSO Evolution in February 2019. 
 
Market Operations 
 
NIE Networks continued to achieve full compliance with its regulatory 
obligations in respect of customer appointments for metering work.  Each year 
approximately three million visits to customer properties are made to take 
meter readings and, in 2018, NIE Networks continued to meet its regulatory 
standard to obtain actual meter readings from 99.5% of all customers once per 
year, therefore ensuring that electricity consumption is calculated accurately 
and minimising the number of estimated bills issued by electricity suppliers. 
 
NIE Networks also has certain obligations under the Trading and Settlement Code 
to provide aggregated meter data for the purposes of settlement of the 
wholesale Integrated Single Electricity Market.  NIE Networks continued to be 
fully compliant with these obligations with no breaches of the Code since its 
introduction in 2007. 
 
A major programme to replace meters that have reached the end of their life 
cycle continued during 2018 with NIE Networks replacing 43,000 meters during 
the year. This programme has involved the replacement of circa 30% of 
customers' meters since it commenced in 2015. 
 
People 
 
NIE Networks' resourcing strategy is to use highly skilled employees for core 
strategic activities working in partnership with bought-in-services as 
appropriate.  This ensures that knowledge and skills are retained, allows 
greater agility and flexibility to redeploy employees where needed and builds a 
strong culture of engaged employees motivated to deliver business objectives. 
Organisation management structures have continued to be streamlined creating 
development opportunities for all levels of employees.  The number of employees 
at the end of 2018 was 1,180 (2017 - 1,273). 
 
Against the backdrop of the RP6 price control determination and cost reduction 
challenges due to market opening in NIE Networks' Connections business, 
management considered a range of cost reduction initiatives including a 
restructuring voluntary exit arrangement under which 61 employees left the 
business during 2017. In 2018 management, following a consultation with 
employee representatives, implemented a further restructuring redundancy 
programme under which 82 employees were selected for redundancy. 
 
Training and Development 
 
NIE Networks seeks to attract, develop and retain highly skilled people through 
its apprenticeship, graduate, apprentice-to-graduate, scholarship and 
sponsorship programmes.  The Group's Technical Training Centre, which includes 
Apprentice Training, continued to maintain its extremely high standards and 
again achieved an "Outstanding" classification in its annual inspection by the 
Education and Training Inspectorate. The Group's Technical Training Centre has 
also received accreditation from the Institution of Engineering and Technology 
(IET) for its apprenticeship programme. 
 
NIE Networks is committed to a working environment which enables employees to 
realise their maximum potential and to be appropriately challenged and fully 
engaged in the business, with opportunities for skills enhancement and personal 
development.  Human Resources policies are aligned with key business drivers 
including: performance and productivity improvement; clearly defined values and 
behaviours; a robust performance management process; and a strong commitment to 
employee development. 
 
A strong focus on development continued during the year with a high percentage 
of employees involved in a variety of training and development programmes and 
initiatives which included leadership skills programmes, formal qualifications, 
role enhancement, role changes, team development initiatives, coaching and 
mentoring. 
 
NIE Networks continues to promote the professional development of its engineers 
through the IET Professional Registration Scheme and proactively encourages and 
supports more employees to become IET members and Chartered Engineers. During 
2018 four engineers and seven technicians achieved IET professional membership 
at varying levels. 
 
Equality and Diversity 
 
NIE Networks is proactive in implementing and reviewing human resource policies 
and procedures to ensure compliance with fair employment, sex discrimination, 
equal pay, disability discrimination, race discrimination, sexual orientation 
and age discrimination legislation.  NIE Networks is committed to providing 
equality of opportunity for all employees and job applicants with ongoing 
monitoring to ensure that equality of opportunity is provided in all employment 
practices.  The Group uses outreach initiatives to actively seek female 
applications in male dominated job roles. 
 
Group policy is to provide people with disabilities equal opportunities for 
employment, training and career development, having regard to aptitude and 
ability.  Any member of staff who becomes disabled during employment is given 
assistance and re-training where possible. 
 
Sickness Absence 
 
The proactive management of absenteeism is to the mutual benefit of the 
organisation and its employees.  An employee health and wellbeing policy 
covering stress management is in place, with specific policies on mental 
health, alcohol and drug-related problems as well as support to stop smoking. 
External occupational health and counselling services are available for all 
employees. 
 
The Health and Wellbeing Forum and champions across the business rolled out 
various initiatives during the year to provide additional guidance and support 
to enable employees to proactively manage their own health and wellbeing. 
Sickness absence during the year was 3.25% of employee time, an increase of 
0.15% from the previous year owing to long-term sickness absences. 
 
Employee Engagement 
 
NIE Networks places considerable emphasis on employee participation and 
engagement.  The Employee Engagement Board ensures, through local 
representatives of employee Focus Groups, that there is a strong focus on 
continued engagement. Company wide employee forums focussing on the areas of 
Health & Wellbeing, Digital Strategy and Innovation continue to grow. 
 
Employee relations are positive and constructive. During 2018 the monthly 
Employee Relations Forums, comprising management and trade union 
representatives, have progressed a wide range of employee relations issues. 
More formal meetings are held regularly between senior managers and 
representatives of employees and their trade unions to discuss more complex 
issues.  There is a formal induction programme for all new-starts including 
meetings with senior management.  During the year employees were kept informed 
of NIE Networks' objectives, plans, financial and operational performance and 
their effect on them as employees through the monthly newsletter, monthly team 
briefings and via presentations by the Managing Director.  A significant 
portion of staff have performance bonus arrangements which are substantially 
aligned to the Group's financial and operational performance. 
 
Investors in People 
 
NIE Networks is accredited with Gold level Investors in People Sixth Generation 
Standard. 
 
Looking Forward 
 
Key priorities for 2019: 
 
- ensuring the health and safety of employees, contractors and the general 
public will continue to be the top priority: achieving a zero-harm work 
environment through implementation of injury and accident-free initiatives; 
 
- delivering improved customer service through the continuing "Think Customer" 
programme; 
 
- ongoing focus on delivery against RP6 price control allowances and outputs; 
 
- competing successfully in the open connections market; 
 
- continued investment in employees to enhance NIE Networks' capability; 
 
- maintaining a strong investment grade credit rating; 
 
- engaging effectively with key stakeholders; and 
 
- preparing the network for a low carbon future. 
 
Risk Management 
 
Risk Management Framework 
 
The Board has overall responsibility for risk management and internal control. 
The Board ensures that the Group's risk exposure remains proportionate to the 
pursuit of its strategic objectives and longer term stakeholder value.  It has 
adopted a Risk Management Policy and Governance Framework to support its 
oversight of risk throughout the Group. 
 
The Board delegates responsibility for oversight of risk to the Audit & Risk 
Committee in accordance with the Committee's Terms of Reference. The Audit & 
Risk Committee retains overall responsibility for ensuring that enterprise 
risks are properly identified, assessed, reported and controlled on behalf of 
the Board in its consideration of overall risk appetite, risk tolerance and 
risk strategy. As a regulated utility NIE Networks is prudent in its overall 
management of the business and has a limited appetite for and tolerance of 
risk. 
 
The process of considering the Group's exposure to risk and the changes to key 
risks has assisted the Board in its review of strategy and the operational 
challenges faced by the Group. 
 
NIE Networks' risk management framework provides clear policies, processes and 
procedures to ensure a consistent approach to risk identification, evaluation 
and management across the Group and includes appropriate structures to support 
risk management and the formal assignment of risk responsibilities to 
facilitate managing and reporting on individual risks. 
 
The Risk Management Policy is reviewed annually by the Board and sets out the 
high level principles and policy requirements that form the basis of risk 
management within NIE Networks and also outlines the risk management roles and 
responsibilities and the main organisational and procedural arrangements that 
apply to support the effective management of risk.  At Executive level, the 
Risk Management Committee (RMC) oversees and directs risk management in 
accordance with the approved policy. The RMC comprises a number of Executive 
Committee members and senior managers and is chaired by the Finance Director. 
The RMC considers risk assessments carried out by each business unit and the 
risk status and mitigation strategies are reviewed biannually.  The RMC reports 
on its activities to the Executive Committee, Audit & Risk Committee and the 
Board throughout the year. 
 
The internal audit function reports to the Audit & Risk Committee, independent 
of management, and provides independent assurance to the Audit & Risk Committee 
on the adequacy and effectiveness of NIE Networks' system of governance, risk 
management and control. 
 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
 
NIE Networks' principal risks remained consistent between 2017 and 2018, 
although with some movement on the relative ranking of risks and some changes 
to the key risk drivers. The Board agreed the principal risks and the detailed 
risk plan following consideration and recommendation by the Audit & Risk 
Committee. The principal risks and uncertainties that affect the Group along 
with the main mitigating strategies deployed are outlined on the following 
pages. 
 
 
Risk & Risk Description           Mitigating Strategies 
 
 
HEALTH & SAFETY RISKS 
 
 
Health & safety: 
Exposure of employees,            A comprehensive annual Health, Safety and Wellbeing 
contractors and the general       Business Plan approved annually by the NIE Networks 
public to risk of injury and the  Board which sets out detailed targets for the 
associated potential liability    management of health and safety.  These targets are 
and/or loss of reputation for NIE continually monitored as part of the Group's ISO 
Networks.                         45001 standard safety management framework. 
 
                                  Comprehensive safety rules, policies, procedures and 
                                  guidance reviewed and communicated regularly and 
                                  compliance monitored on an ongoing basis. 
 
                                  A strong focus on the inspection of work sites and 
                                  the reporting, reviewing and communication of near 
                                  miss incidents. 
 
                                  Ongoing programmes to increase public awareness of 
                                  the risks and dangers associated with electricity 
                                  equipment. 
 
                                  Ongoing engagement with GB Distribution Network 
                                  Operators through the ENA in order to share best 
                                  practice and learning. 
 
 
REGULATORY RISKS 
 
 
Licence compliance: 
Failure to comply with regulatory NIE Networks has a dedicated Compliance Manager to 
licence obligations.              monitor compliance with all regulatory licence 
                                  obligations and to report to the Utility Regulator on 
                                  financial and other regulatory matters. 
 
 
FINANCIAL RISKS 
 
 
Funding & liquidity:              NIE Networks employs a continuous forecasting and 
Inability to secure adequate      monitoring process to ensure adequate funding is 
funding at appropriate cost for   secured on a timely basis. 
planned investments in the event 
that NIE Networks' credit metrics The Group sets its financial plans cognisant of the 
were not maintained within Credit requirement to ensure adequate funding for its 
Rating Agency investment grade    activities and to maintain an investment grade credit 
targets.                          rating with rating agencies. 
 
                                  Credit risk in respect of receivables from licensed 
Exposure to financial             electricity suppliers is mitigated by appropriate 
counterparty risk.                policies with security received in the form of cash 
                                  deposits, letters of credit or parent company 
                                  guarantees. 
 
                                  NIE Networks conducts business only with Board 
                                  approved counterparties which meet the criteria 
                                  outlined in the Group's treasury policy. 
 
                                  The Group's treasury policy and procedures are 
                                  reviewed, revised and approved by the Board as 
                                  appropriate. 
 
 
Pensions: 
Increase in the deficit costs or  "Focus" has been closed to new entrants since 1998. 
ongoing accrual costs in the      Since 1998 new members have joined the money purchase 
defined benefit section of the    section of the NIEPS ("Options"). 
Northern Ireland Electricity 
Pension Scheme (NIEPS) ("Focus")  The NIEPS trustees seek the advice of professional 
not covered by regulatory         investment managers regarding the scheme's 
allowances.                       investments. 
 
                                  The deficit repair plan was updated in 2018 following 
                                  the conclusion of the latest triennial review of the 
                                  deficit as at 31 March 2017. The deficit repair plan 
                                  will be reviewed in line with the next triennial 
                                  review of the deficit as at 31 March 2020. 
 
 
MARKET RISKS 
 
 
Customer service: 
Failure to meet standards for     Stretching customer service standards are approved by 
customer service resulting in     the NIE Networks Board.  Performance against these 
damage to reputation.             standards is monitored and reported on a monthly 
                                  basis. 
 
 
Connections market share: 
Risk of stranded costs arising    NIE Networks continuously reviews and analyses its 
from either a reduced market and/ cost base to ensure the Group delivers value for 
or market share arising from      customers. The Group also actively forecasts market 
contestability in connections.    movements to establish the likely impact on 
                                  connections activities and costs. 
 
 
OPERATIONAL RISKS 
 
 
Networks infrastructure failure: 
Widespread and prolonged failure  The risk is minimised through ongoing assessment of 
of the transmission or            the network condition and development of asset 
distribution network.             management techniques to inform maintenance and 
                                  replacement strategies and priorities.  NIE Networks' 
                                  asset management practices are certified to ISO 
                                  55001, the internationally recognised standard for 
                                  asset management. 
 
                                  The network is strengthened through appropriate 
                                  investment, a reliability-centred approach to 
                                  maintenance and a systematic overhead line 
                                  refurbishment and tree cutting programme.  NIE 
                                  Networks' strategy is to continue to maintain and 
                                  develop a safe and secure network to meet market 
                                  demands. 
 
 
Emergency response: 
Failing to respond adequately     System risk assessments are completed regularly and 
following damage to the           weather forecasts actively monitored daily. 
electricity network from adverse 
weather conditions.               There is a comprehensive Emergency Plan and Storm 
                                  Action Plan in place, each reviewed and tested 
                                  regularly with emergency simulations carried out at 
                                  least annually.  Duty incident teams provide cover 
                                  365 days per year with arrangements in place for 
                                  access to external utility resources if required. 
 
 
IT failure: 
Major failure of IT               Regular review of IT systems and their resilience. 
infrastructure or IT systems 
arising from a successful cyber   Ongoing monitoring of technical performance and 
attack or non-malicious failure.  reliability. 
 
                                  Disaster Recovery and failover arrangements 
                                  documented and tested regularly. 
 
                                  IT Security Forum responsible for policies and 
                                  procedures and staff awareness training and 
                                  communication. 
 
                                  Governance structures are in place to ensure ongoing 
                                  compliance with the Network and Information Systems 
                                  Directive which became effective in May 2018. 
 
 
Data loss: 
Loss of data integrity or breach  Data Protection Forum implements and monitors 
of Data Protection Act.           compliance with data protection policy and 
                                  procedures. 
 
                                  Governance structures are in place to ensure the 
                                  Group continues to be compliant with the new General 
                                  Data Protection Regulation which became effective in 
                                  May 2018. 
 
                                  Ongoing data protection training for all staff. 
 
 
PEOPLE RISKS 
 
 
Knowledge, skills and succession 
management: 
Inadequate resources with the     NIE Networks' strategy is to attract, develop and 
necessary knowledge and skills.   retain highly skilled people through graduate, 
                                  apprenticeship, trainee and sponsorship programmes to 
                                  ensure that appropriate resources are in place to 
                                  meet the Group's regulatory obligations. 
 
Failure to develop and retain 
staff.                            Employee development is a key priority for the Group 
                                  with continued investment in staff training, skills 
                                  development and on-going performance improvement. 
                                  Focused employee development programmes are in place 
                                  to maximise the potential of staff and ensure 
                                  adequate succession planning. 
 
Brexit 
 
The Group does not foresee a significant risk to its activities arising from 
the UK's withdrawal from the European Union due to the fact that its revenues 
and costs are largely generated and incurred within the UK. However, the Group 
continues to monitor Brexit developments and, in particular, the risks that 
could arise in the event of a disorderly withdrawal. 
 
Emerging risks 
 
The risk management framework enables the Group to identify, analyse and manage 
emerging risks to help identify exposures as early as possible. This is managed 
as part of the same process to identify principal risks and is reviewed and 
monitored in conjunction with principal risks. 
 
High Impact Low Probability (HILP) risks 
 
As a provider of critical national infrastructure, NIE Networks is acutely 
aware of the potential impact of this category of risk for the Group. A full 
review of HILP risks was undertaken in 2018 and agreed by the Board.  The 
review also considered the impact upon principal risks and mitigating 
strategies. 
 
Business Continuity 
 
NIE Networks is responsible for the provision of critical infrastructure and 
disruptions to certain services and operations are potentially damaging to the 
economy, to society and to NIE Networks' business. The Group has in place a 
robust set of business continuity plans and processes to ensure that responses 
are well managed and executed. The exercising and testing of these plans is key 
to ensuring NIE Networks' preparedness for a business continuity event. 
 
On behalf of the Board 
 
Paul Stapleton 
 
Managing Director 
 
Northern Ireland Electricity Networks Limited 
 
Registered Office: 
 
120 Malone Road 
 
Belfast BT9 5HT 
 
Registered Number: NI026041 
 
Date: 12 March 2019 
 
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 
 
NIE Networks provides a vital service to every home, farm and business in 
Northern Ireland as part of its day-to-day work in delivering electricity 
supplies.  Through its mainstream business activities and various specific 
initiatives, the Group seeks to make a positive impact on the communities in 
which it operates.  Details of health and safety management, employment 
policies and initiatives and sustainability performance during 2018 can be 
found in the Operational Review on pages 8 to 14.  Initiatives undertaken 
during the year to support NIE Networks' principal Corporate Social 
Responsibility (CSR) themes and priorities are described below. 
 
During the year NIE Networks employees attended 107 events to promote safety 
around electricity apparatus and provide skills, careers advice and guidance. 
 
Safety 
 
Electricity provides a vital service for everyone in Northern Ireland, however 
it is dangerous and NIE Networks aims to continually heighten and improve the 
awareness of those in the close vicinity of the electricity network.  NIE 
Networks' Public Safety programme addresses the Group's moral and legislative 
obligations in respect of safety and involves employees from across the Group. 
 
 
During 2018, approximately 28,000 farmers and contractors received safety 
advice from NIE Networks at farm safety events.  Safety presentations were made 
to contractors in the transport industry and to other utilities and their 
contractors. 
 
NIE Networks' "Kidzsafe" programme continued with over 10,000 schoolchildren 
participating in the interactive programme to educate and raise awareness of 
the dangers of the electricity network in an effort to reduce incidences of 
electricity-related injuries.   NIE Networks continued to utilise the dedicated 
safety training facility for children and young people, known as RADAR (Risk 
Avoidance and Danger Awareness Resource). 
 
The Group continued to work with the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), 
the network operators in Great Britain and other utilities in Northern Ireland 
to address the dangerous issue of metal theft.  Thieves targeting electrical 
installations endanger themselves, employees and the wider public. 
 
NIE Networks' safety advice is supplemented by a proactive media campaign, 
including social media, with information available on its website at 
www.nienetworks.co.uk/safety. 
 
Customer Care 
 
NIE Networks aims to deliver electricity safely and reliably to customers and 
to respond quickly and efficiently should a power cut occur unexpectedly. 
 
Arrangements are in place with ESB Networks, Northern Ireland Water, Openreach 
Northern Ireland and Phoenix Natural Gas to provide mutual support, for example 
by sharing resources and equipment, so that customers' utility supplies can be 
restored more quickly during periods of severe weather or other emergency 
situations.  In addition, together with district councils, emergency planners, 
health trusts and other organisations, NIE Networks has arrangements in place 
to respond to wider community needs in the event of customers being without 
electricity for an extended period of time due to severe weather or an 
emergency situation. 
 
NIE Networks' medical customer care information service is a priority service 
for approximately 9,000 customers who rely on electricity for their healthcare 
needs with customers or their carers receiving prioritised information on 
faults or planned work on the network. 
 
The Group works with electricity suppliers to offer a Password scheme to 
reassure customers that the employee visiting their home or premises is a 
genuine caller, whereby NIE Networks delivers a pre-agreed password to the 
customer before being allowed to enter a property.  In addition, NIE Networks 
is a member of the PSNI Quick Check 101 scheme. 
 
Work Experience and Educational Outreach 
 
NIE Networks is conscious of the ongoing need to encourage and develop 
tomorrow's workforce.  By its nature power engineering is highly skilled and 
specialist and requires many years of training.  With fewer students choosing 
science and technology subjects, the electricity industry faces a significant 
skills shortage in the future.  NIE Networks therefore continues to engage 
proactively with students to consider engineering as a career, through a wide 
range of educational outreach initiatives including: 
 
- main sponsor of "Skills NI", a two day careers event for 14-19 year olds with 
around 75 exhibitors connecting around 8,000 young people with job, career and 
skills opportunities across Northern Ireland; 
 
- links with over 80 schools, most of the further educational colleges and the 
two universities in NI to promote opportunities to study Science, Technology, 
Engineering and Maths (STEM) subjects; 
 
- offering four further Electrical & Electronic Engineering scholarships at 
Queen's University Belfast taking the total number of NIE Networks' scholarship 
students to 25; and 
 
- work experience for 42 GCSE and A-Level students studying STEM subjects as 
well as sponsoring, mentoring and facilitating a four week research and 
development experience for an A-Level student and other academic  bursaries. 
 
Community Initiatives 
 
NIE Networks continues to be a member of Business in the Community (BiTC). 
Throughout 2018 employees served on the boards of 24 local voluntary, community 
and social enterprise organisations many through BiTC's "Business on Board" 
programme. 
 
The Group, along with other utility partners, launched a rebranded PSNI Quick 
Check Scheme to its customers through its website and social media channels. 
Quick Check encourages homeowners and particularly the elderly and vulnerable 
to check the identity of callers at their homes and provides a 24 hour 
telephone helpline. 
 
During the year NIE Networks worked with the NOW Group, the social enterprise 
that supports people with learning difficulties and autism into employment, on 
its JAM Card initiative.  NIE Networks is the first company to develop a 'JAM 
friendly' badge for employees who have undertaken the relevant training. 
 
Charitable Giving and Sponsorship 
 
Charitable giving by employees is promoted through the NIE Networks' Staff and 
Pensioners Charity Fund, to which the Group contributed GBP10,000 during the 
year.  In 2018 the Charity Fund donated GBP40,000 to local charities. 
 
NIE Networks is an active member of, and provides financial support to, the 
CBI, the Chamber of Commerce, Women in Business, the Institute of Directors and 
the Centre for Competiveness in Northern Ireland and is a UK Business Supporter 
of National Energy Action. 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
 
STEPHEN KINGON CBE was appointed independent non-executive Chairman of the 
Board in March 2011.  He is Chairman of the Northern Ireland Centre for 
Competitiveness and Lagan Homes Group Ltd.  He is Pro-Chancellor at Queen's 
University Belfast and a non-executive director of Anderson Spratt Group, 
Balcas Ltd, Dale Farm Group Ltd and NI Opera.  He was formerly Chairman of 
Invest Northern Ireland and Managing Partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers in NI. 
 
DAME ROTHA JOHNSTON DBE was appointed as an independent non-executive director 
in March 2011.  She is Chairperson of Northern Ireland Screen, a member of 
KPMG's Northern Ireland Advisory Board, a member of Belfast Harbour 
Commissioners and a director of QUBIS Ltd and Ulster Garden Villages Ltd. In 
November 2018 she was appointed as a member of the Industrial Strategy Council, 
a new independent body set up to assess the progress of the UK Government's 
Industrial Strategy.  In the past she has been a BBC Trustee for Northern 
Ireland and Pro-Chancellor at Queen's University Belfast.  In 2016 she was 
awarded Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to the 
Northern Ireland economy and public service.   Ms Johnston chairs the Audit & 
Risk Committee. 
 
ALAN BRYCE was appointed as an independent non-executive director in January 
2018.  He is a non-executive director of Jersey Electricity plc and Chair of 
the windfarm developer Viking Energy Shetland LLP.  He is a member of Ofgem's 
Customer Challenge Group for the RIIO-2 networks price review. He has extensive 
relevant experience and knowledge of the energy sector as he formerly held 
senior executive positions at Scottish Power including as UK Planning and 
Strategy Director, Managing Director of Generation and Managing Director of 
Energy Networks. He was previously a non-executive director of Scottish Water, 
Infinis Energy plc and at Iberdrola USA.   He is a Fellow of the Institution of 
Engineering and Technology. 
 
PAUL STAPLETON, Managing Director, was appointed to the Board in May 2018.  He 
is a director of Energy Networks Association Ltd and a committee member of the 
Institute of Directors in Northern Ireland. He joined ESB in 1991 where he held 
a number of senior management positions including General Manager of Electric 
Ireland, one of the largest retail businesses in Ireland, ESB Group Treasurer 
with responsibility for managing ESB Group's debt, funding and liquidity 
positions and Financial Controller of ESB Networks Limited, an independent 
ring-fenced subsidiary within ESB Group. He is a member of the Chartered 
Institute of Management Accountants. 
 
PETER EWING, Deputy Managing Director and Director of Regulation and Market 
Operations, was appointed to the Board in July 2011.  He is Chairman of the NIE 
Pension Scheme Board and is a non-executive director and Treasurer of Radius 
Housing.  He formerly held Finance Director positions at Viridian Group, NIE 
and Moy Park Group.  He is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Ireland. 
 
GROUP DIRECTORS' REPORT 
 
The directors present their report and audited financial statements for 
Northern Ireland Electricity Networks Limited (NIE Networks or the Company) and 
its subsidiary undertakings (the Group). 
 
Results and Dividends 
 
The results for the year ended 31 December 2018 show a profit after tax of GBP 
55.0m (2017 - GBP44.7m).  During the year the Company paid a final dividend of GBP 
22.0m (2017 - GBP18.0m).  The business and financial review, together with future 
business developments, are provided in the Group Strategic Report. 
 
Corporate Governance 
 
The Board believes that effective corporate governance is a fundamental aspect 
of a well-run business and is committed to achieving the highest standards of 
corporate governance, corporate responsibility and risk management in directing 
and controlling the business. 
 
NIE Networks' regulatory licences require it to establish, and at all times 
maintain, full managerial and operational independence within the ESB Group. 
 
The NIE Networks Board comprises three independent non-executive directors and 
two executive directors.  Throughout 2018, Stephen Kingon CBE continued to 
chair the Board and Dame Rotha Johnston DBE and Alan Bryce served as the 
Board's other independent non-executive directors. Following seven years of 
service, Ronnie Mercer CBE retired as a non-executive director on 3 March 2018. 
Nicholas Tarrant stood down as Managing Director at the end of April 2018 to 
take up a position within ESB, and Paul Stapleton was appointed as Managing 
Director and member of the Board on 1 May 2018. Peter Ewing, Deputy Managing 
Director and Director of Regulation and Market Operations served as the other 
executive director throughout the year. Peter Ewing will be stepping down from 
this role at the end of April 2019 and the Board expresses its gratitude to 
Peter for his significant contribution to the Company over the last 20 years. 
Gordon Parkes, Human Resources Director, will be appointed to the Board as an 
executive director from 1 May 2019. Biographies for current directors are 
provided on page 21. 
 
The Board has a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved to it 
including: 
 
- approval of the annual financial plan; 
 
- approval of annual statutory, interim and regulatory financial statements; 
 
- approval of major capital expenditure; 
 
- approval of major regulatory submissions and certain annual regulatory 
reports; 
 
- approval of key corporate policies; 
 
- approval of the annual Health, Safety and Wellbeing Plan; 
 
- review of financial and operational performance; and 
 
- review of internal control and risk management. 
 
During the year the Board conducted a review of its performance, and that of 
the Audit & Risk Committee, in order to identify ways to improve 
effectiveness. 
 
The Board has overall responsibility for the long-term success and management 
of the Company.  The Board has delegated authority to the Executive Committee 
of the Board, within pre-defined authority limits, to undertake much of the 
day-to-day business and management and operation of NIE Networks.  The 
Executive Committee meets monthly and on other occasions as necessary and 
reports on its activities to each Board meeting. 
 
Current membership of the Board, the Audit & Risk Committee and the Executive 
Committee is outlined as follows: 
 
Board of Directors 
 
- Stephen Kingon CBE (Chair) 
 
- Rotha Johnston DBE (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
 
- Alan Bryce (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
 
- Paul Stapleton (Managing Director) 
 
- Peter Ewing (Deputy MD and Director of Regulation and Market Operations) 
 
Audit & Risk Committee 
 
- Rotha Johnston DBE (Chair) 
 
- Stephen Kingon CBE 
 
- Alan Bryce 
 
Executive Committee 
 
- Paul Stapleton, Managing Director 
 
- Peter Ewing, Deputy MD and Director of Regulation and Market Operations 
 
- Con Feeney, Network Performance & Safety Director 
 
- Roger Henderson, Network Connections Director 
 
- Bob Sweeney, Network Construction Director 
 
- Gavan Walsh, Finance Director 
 
- Gordon Parkes, Human Resources  Director 
 
Audit & Risk Committee 
 
The Audit & Risk Committee is a formally constituted committee of the Board 
with responsibility for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process and 
internal control and risk management systems. 
 
The Audit & Risk Committee comprises the independent non-executive directors 
and is chaired by Rotha Johnston.  The Board is satisfied that at least one 
member of the Committee is competent in accounting and auditing.  The Committee 
had seven meetings during the year. 
 
The terms of reference, which were updated during 2018, set out the duties of 
the Audit & Risk Committee. The most significant issues considered by the 
Committee during 2018, and up to the date of this report, are outlined below: 
 
Financial Reporting 
 
- reviewed the annual, interim and regulatory financial statements for NIE 
Networks and annual financial statements for NIE Finance PLC and NIE Networks 
Services Limited, considering the appropriateness of accounting policies, 
whether the financial statements give a true and fair view, the appropriateness 
of the going concern assumption and reviewing the significant issues and 
judgements; and 
 
- reviewed various regulatory submissions. 
 
Internal Control and Risk Management 
 
- considered and approved the Risk Management Committee's work programme for 
2018 and received regular updates on progress; 
 
- considered the Group's principal risks faced together with mitigating actions 
being taken and their alignment to the risk tolerance levels agreed; 
 
- reviewed and monitored the effectiveness of internal controls and the risk 
management framework; 
 
- considered an updated risk appetite assessment relating to the Group's 
principal risks and other key business activities; 
 
- considered an assessment of 'High Impact Low Probability' risks; 
 
- considered the potential impact of a 'no deal' scenario in relation to the 
UK's exit from the European Union; 
 
- monitored readiness for compliance with the General Data Protection 
Regulation and Networks Information Systems Directive, each effective from May 
2018; 
 
- reviewed the Group's statements for publication on the prevention of slavery 
and human trafficking; and 
 
- reviewed the operation of the Group's key ethics policies including the 
adequacy of the arrangements in place for employees to raise concerns about 
possible wrongdoing. 
 
Internal Audit 
 
- considered Deloitte's annual report of the internal audit plan conducted 
during 2017; 
 
- reviewed and approved the 2018 internal audit plan and monitored progress 
against this plan to assess the effectiveness of this function; 
 
- considered Deloitte's annual assurance opinion on the adequacy and 
effectiveness of the Group's governance risk management and control during 
2018; 
 
- reviewed reports detailing the results of internal audits and the timeliness 
of the implementation of actions; and 
 
- reviewed and approved the 2019 internal audit plan to be conducted by 
Deloitte. 
 
The Committee had the facility to discuss any areas of the programme with 
Deloitte without the presence of management. 
 
External Audit 
 
- reviewed reports from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) on the audit of the 
2017 statutory financial statements and March 2018 regulatory financial 
statements and considered PwC's review of the June 2018 interim financial 
statements; 
 
- reviewed and challenged the proposed external audit plan for the 2018 
statutory financial statements to ensure that PwC had identified all key risks 
and developed robust audit procedures; 
 
- considered PwC's adherence to independence requirements; 
 
- approved updated policies on the supply of non-audit services from the 
external auditor and on the employment of former employees of the external 
auditor in order to ensure that the independence and objectivity of the 
external auditor is maintained; 
 
- approved the engagement of PwC for the provision of permitted non-audit 
services in relation to the offering circular for a bond issue in September 
2018; and 
 
- reviewed the report from PwC on the audit of the 2018 statutory financial 
statements and comments on accounting, financial control and other audit 
issues. 
 
The Committee had the facility to discuss any areas of the audit with PwC 
without the presence of management. 
 
In addition, during the year the Audit & Risk Committee reviewed its own 
effectiveness as part of the Board's performance evaluation. 
 
Internal Control Framework 
 
The directors acknowledge that they have responsibility for the Group's systems 
of internal control and risk management and monitoring their effectiveness. 
The purpose of these systems is to manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of 
failure to achieve business objectives, to provide reasonable assurance as to 
the quality of management information and to maintain proper control over the 
income, expenditure, assets and liabilities of the Group.  Strong financial and 
business controls are necessary to ensure the integrity and reliability of 
financial information on which the Group relies for day-to-day operations, 
external reporting and for longer term planning. 
 
The Group has in place a strong internal control framework which includes: 
 
- a code of ethics that requires all Board members and employees to maintain 
the highest ethical standards in conducting business; 
 
- a clearly defined organisational structure with defined authority limits and 
reporting mechanisms; 
 
- comprehensive budgeting and business planning processes with an annual budget 
approved by the Board; 
 
- a continuous forecasting and monitoring process to manage financial risk; 
 
- an integrated accounting system with a comprehensive system of management and 
financial reporting. A monthly financial report is prepared which includes 
analysis of results along with comparisons to budget, forecasts and prior year 
results.  These are reviewed by the Executive Committee and the Board members 
on a monthly basis; 
 
- a financial control framework reviewed in accordance with statutory and 
regulatory obligations; 
 
- a comprehensive set of policies and procedures relating to financial and 
operational controls including health and safety, regulation, HR, asset 
management, risk management and capital expenditure; 
 
- a risk management framework including the maintenance of risk registers and 
ongoing monitoring of key risks and mitigating actions; 
 
- appropriately qualified and experienced personnel; 
 
- governance team responsible for key controls testing; 
 
- key managers formally evaluating the satisfactory and effective operation of 
financial and operational controls; 
 
- internal auditors testing management's implementation of their 
recommendations following audit reviews; 
 
- external auditors providing advice on specific accounting matters; and 
 
- a confidential helpline service to provide staff with a confidential, and if 
required, anonymous means to report fraud or ethical concerns. 
 
The Board, supported by the Audit & Risk Committee, has reviewed the 
effectiveness of the system of internal control and has concluded that during 
2018, the overall governance, risk management and internal control framework 
was adequate to provide reasonable assurance of sound internal control and that 
NIE Networks maintained an effective system of internal control which would 
prevent or detect against material misstatement or loss. 
 
Directors' Insurance 
 
Insurance in respect of directors' and officers' liability is maintained by the 
Company's ultimate parent, ESB. 
 
Disclosure of Information to the Auditors 
 
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report 
is aware, there is no relevant audit information, being information needed by 
the auditors in connection with preparing their report, of which the auditors 
are unaware.  Having made enquiries of fellow directors and the Group's 
auditors, each director has taken all the steps that he/she is obliged to take 
as a director in order to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information. 
 
Appointment of Auditors 
 
PwC were reappointed as external auditors of the Company by the passing of a 
shareholder resolution in April 2018. In accordance with Section 487 of the 
Companies Act 2006, PwC will be deemed to be reappointed as external auditors 
of the Company. 
 
Modern Slavery Act 
 
Modern slavery is a criminal offence under the Modern Slavery Act 2015.  The 
Act imposes obligations on organisations of a certain size.  Modern Slavery can 
occur in various forms, including servitude, forced and compulsory labour and 
human trafficking, all of which have in common the deprivation of a person's 
liberty by another in order to exploit them for personal or commercial gain. 
NIE Networks has adopted a Policy on Modern Slavery with the aim of preventing 
opportunities for modern slavery occurring within its business and supply 
chains.  In accordance with the requirements of the Act, NIE Networks publishes 
a statement on its website on slavery and human trafficking. 
 
Political Donations 
 
No donations for political purposes have been made during the year (2017 - GBP 
nil). 
 
Group Strategic Report 
 
The following information required in the Group Directors' Report has been 
included in the Group Strategic Report: 
 
- an indication of future developments in the business (see pages 4 - 14); 
 
- the Group's objectives and policies for financial risk management (including 
liquidity risk and credit risk) (see pages 7 - 8); 
 
- a statement on the policy for disabled employees (see page 13); 
 
- arrangements for employees to participate in the affairs of the Group (see 
pages 12 - 14); and 
 
- an indication of activities in the Group in the field of research and 
development (see page 12). 
 
Directors' Responsibilities Statement 
 
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. 
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each 
financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the Group financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and Company financial statements in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 "Reduced Disclosure 
Framework", and applicable law).  Under company law the directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the 
profit or loss of the Group and Company for that period. In preparing the 
financial statements, the directors are required to: 
 
- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
 
- state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been 
followed for the Group financial statements and United Kingdom accounting 
Standards, comprising FRS 101, have been followed for the Company financial 
statements, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; 
 
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and 
 
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the group and company will continue in business. 
 
The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and 
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection 
of fraud and other irregularities. 
 
The directors are also responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that 
are sufficient to show and explain the Group and Company's transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Group and Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and 
the Directors' Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as 
regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 
 
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. 
 
On behalf of the Board 
 
Paul Stapleton 
 
Managing Director 
 
Northern Ireland Electricity Networks Limited 
 
Registered Office: 
 
120 Malone Road 
 
Belfast BT9 5HT 
 
Registered Number: NI026041 
 
12 March 2019 
 
INDEPENT AUDITORS' REPORT 
 
to the members of Northern Ireland Electricity Networks Limited 
 
Report on the audit of the financial statements 
 
Opinion 
 
In our opinion: 
 
- Northern Ireland Electricity Networks Limited's group financial statements 
and parent company financial statements (the "financial statements") give a 
true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's 
affairs as at 31 December 2018 and of the group's profit and cash flows for the 
year then ended; 
 
- the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union; 
 
- the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 "Reduced Disclosure 
Framework", and applicable law); and 
 
- the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the group financial 
statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 
 
We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements (the "Annual Report"), which comprise: the Balance sheets 
as at 31 December 2018; the Group income statement and Statements of 
comprehensive income, the Group statement of cash flows, and the Group and 
parent company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and the 
notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the 
significant accounting policies. 
 
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit & Risk Committee. 
 
Basis for opinion 
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing 
(UK) ("ISAs (UK)") and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are 
further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 
 
Independence 
 
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the 
UK, which includes the FRC's Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public 
interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. 
 
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services 
prohibited by the FRC's Ethical Standard were not provided to the group or the 
parent company. 
 
Other than those disclosed in note 4 to the financial statements, we have 
provided no non-audit services to the group or the parent company in the period 
from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018. 
 
Our audit approach 
 
Overview 
 
Materiality Overall group materiality: GBP3,307,500 (2017: GBP2,650,000), based on 5% 
            of profit before tax. 
            Overall parent company materiality: GBP3,207,500 (2017: GBP2,550,000), 
            based on 5% of profit before tax. 
 
Audit scope We performed full audit scope over financially significant components 
            (Northern Ireland Electricity Networks Limited, NIE Finance PLC and 
            NIE Networks Services Limited). 
 
Key audit   Accounting estimates - unbilled debt (Group and parent). 
matters     Accounting for connections (Group and parent). 
 
 
The scope of our audit 
 
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the 
risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. 
 
Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities, including fraud 
 
Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identified that the 
principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to the 
Listing Rules, the requirements of the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility 
Regulation, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a 
material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and 
regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial 
statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management's incentives 
and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements 
(including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal 
risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to increase revenue 
or reduce expenditure, and management bias in accounting estimates. The group 
engagement team shared this risk assessment with the component auditors so that 
they could include appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks in 
their work. Audit procedures performed by the group engagement team and/or 
component auditors included: 
 
-  Discussions with management, internal audit and the group's legal advisors, 
including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with 
laws and regulation and fraud; 
 
-  We have audited key reconciliations, obtained external confirmations and 
incorporated elements of unpredictability into our audit testing; 
 
-  Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their 
significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to accounting for 
unbilled debt (see related key audit matter below); 
 
-  We have discussed and understood the nature of open matters between the 
company and the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation; and 
 
-  Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries 
posted with an unusual description, unusual nominal account combinations 
against revenue, operating expenses and unbilled debt or entries made by 
unexpected persons. 
 
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the 
further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and 
transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would 
become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due 
to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as 
fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or 
intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. 
 
Key audit matters 
 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors' professional 
judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements 
of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of 
material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, 
including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; 
the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the 
engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our 
procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all 
risks identified by our audit. 
 
      Key audit matter              How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
 
Accounting estimates - 
unbilled debt                 We understood and tested the processes and internal 
Unbilled revenue is based on  controls which NIE Networks has in place for the 
an estimation in respect of   estimation of unbilled revenue. 
consumption derived using     We performed testing over the systems that support 
historical data and detailed  unbilled revenue to include agreement of volume and 
assumptions. Estimation       pricing data between the billing system and the unbilled 
uncertainty and the           model, the appropriateness of underlying assumptions (and 
complexity of calculations    their consistency), and consideration of the outcome of 
give rise to heightened       prior period estimates. 
misstatement risk and are     Our specialist data team provided support in the 
therefore a focus of our      assessment and testing of this model. We concluded that 
audit work                    unbilled revenue was appropriately stated. 
Group and parent 
 
Accounting for connections 
For each connections job,     We assessed that revenue recognition is in line with the 
the Group incurs direct and   revenue recognition requirements of IFRS15: Revenue from 
indirect costs as well as a   Contracts with Customers. 
margin that is capitalised.   We identified, assessed and tested key controls that 
On receipt of the customer    exist within the NIE Networks capitalisation process to 
payment a deferred income     ensure that they are designed, implemented and operating 
balance arises which is       effectively. 
released to the Income        We examined if costs capitalised during the year were 
Statement over time.  The     accounted for in accordance with the requirements of IAS 
application of IFRS 15 to     16: Property, Plant and Equipment and the Group Policy. 
this area and the             We gained an understanding of and performed testing over 
interrelationship between the the opening IFRS15 adjustment which resulted in an 
balances (deferred income/    increase to the deferred income balance in relation to 
capitalisation) and release   incomplete performance obligations. 
to the Income Statement is    We performed substantive testing over deferred income 
complex and therefore a focus balances including transfers from payments on account as 
for our audit work.           well as testing the associated capitalisation of costs 
Group and parent              and revenue releases. 
 
How we tailored the audit scope 
 
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to 
be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into 
account the structure of the group and the parent company, the accounting 
processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate. 
 
As part of our procedures to develop our Audit Strategy, as well as meeting 
with management, we attended some Audit & Risk Committee meetings during the 
year, engaged with Internal Audit and performed interim review procedures. 
 
The Northern Ireland Electricity Networks Limited Group comprises of Northern 
Ireland Electricity Networks Limited, NIE Finance PLC and NIE Networks Services 
Limited. All companies are financially significant to the group and 
therefore required an audit of their complete financial information. 
 
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the 
risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we 
looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in 
respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions 
and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our 
audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, 
including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that 
represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 
 
Materiality 
 
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set 
certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with 
qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual 
financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements 
as a whole. 
 
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the 
financial statements as a whole as follows: 
 
                         Group financial statements        Parent company financial 
                                                                  statements 
 
Overall materiality   GBP3,307,500 (2017: GBP2,650,000).   GBP3,207,500 (2017: GBP2,550,000). 
 
How we determined it  5% of profit before tax.         5% of profit before tax. 
 
Rationale for         Based on the benchmarks used in  We believe that profit before 
benchmark applied     the annual report, profit before tax is the primary measure used 
                      tax is the primary measure used  by the shareholders in assessing 
                      by the shareholders in assessing the performance of the entity, 
                      the performance of the group,    and is a generally accepted 
                      and is a generally accepted      auditing benchmark. 
                      auditing benchmark. 
 
For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality 
that is less than our overall group materiality. The range of materiality 
allocated across components was between GBP93,980 and GBP2,650,000. Certain 
components were audited to a local statutory audit materiality that was also 
less than our overall group materiality. 
 
We agreed with the Audit & Risk Committee that we would report to them 
misstatements identified during our audit above GBP165,000 (Group audit) (2017: GBP 
132,500) and GBP132,500 (Parent company audit) (2017: GBP165,000) as well as 
misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for 
qualitative reasons. 
 
Conclusions relating to going concern 
 
ISAs (UK) require us to report to you when: 
 
- the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or 
 
- the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified 
material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the group's and 
parent company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue. 
 
We have nothing to report in respect of the above matters. 
 
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this 
statement is not a guarantee as to the group's and parent company's ability to 
continue as a going concern. For example, the terms on which the United Kingdom 
may withdraw from the European Union, which is currently due to occur on 29 
March 2019, are not clear, and it is difficult to evaluate all of the potential 
implications on the company's trade, customers, suppliers and the wider 
economy. 
 
Reporting on other information 
 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report 
other than the financial statements and our auditors' report thereon. The 
directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the 
financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we 
do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon. 
 
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is 
to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material 
misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there 
is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these 
responsibilities. 
 
With respect to the Group Strategic Report and Group Directors' Report, we also 
considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have 
been included. 
 
Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the 
course of the audit, ISAs (UK) require us also to report certain opinions and 
matters as described below. 
 
Group Strategic Report and Group Directors' Report 
 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the 
information given in the Group Strategic Report and Group Directors' Report for 
the year ended 31 December 2018 is consistent with the financial statements and 
has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 
 
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and 
their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not identify any 
material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report and Group Directors' 
Report. 
 
Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit 
 
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements 
 
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on 
page 26, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for 
such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error. 
 
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for 
assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to 
liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 
 
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and 
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of these financial statements. 
 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements is located on the FRC's website at: www.frc.org.uk/ 
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors' report. 
 
Use of this report 
 
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the 
parent company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these 
opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other 
person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where 
expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. 
 
Other required reporting 
 
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting 
 
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our 
opinion: 
 
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our 
audit; or 
 
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or 
returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited 
by us; or 
 
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; 
or 
 
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the 
accounting records and returns. 
 
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 
 
Appointment 
 
Following the recommendation of the Audit & Risk Committee, we were appointed 
by the directors on 17 October 2017 to audit the financial statements for the 
year ended 31 December 2017 and subsequent financial periods. The period of 
total uninterrupted engagement is 2 years, covering the years ended 31 December 
2017 to 31 December 2018. 
 
Kevin MacAllister (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
 
Belfast 
 
12 March 2019 
 
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT 
 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 
 
 
                                                 Note                2018            2017 
                                                                       GBPm              GBPm 
 
Revenue                                           3                 275.8           261.1 
 
Operating costs                                   4               (166.7)         (166.2) 
 
                                                              -----------     ----------- 
 
OPERATING PROFIT                                                    109.1            94.9 
 
                                                              -----------     ----------- 
 
Finance revenue                                   6                   0.2               - 
 
Finance costs                                     6                (38.3)          (38.5) 
 
Net pension scheme interest                       6                 (3.0)           (3.6) 
 
                                                              -----------     ----------- 
 
Net finance costs                                 6                (41.1)          (42.1) 
 
                                                              -----------     ----------- 
 
PROFIT BEFORE TAX                                                    68.0            52.8 
 
Tax charge                                        7                (13.0)           (8.1) 
 
                                                              -----------     ----------- 
 
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY 
HOLDERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY                                        55.0            44.7 
 
                                                                 ========        ======== 
 
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 
 
Group and Company 
 
 
                                                 Note                2018            2017 
                                                                       GBPm              GBPm 
 
Profit for the financial year                                        55.0            44.7 
 
                                                              -----------     ----------- 
 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss 
in subsequent periods: 
 
Re-measurement gains on pension scheme assets     21                 18.7             8.2 
and liabilities 
 
Deferred tax charge relating to components of 
other comprehensive income                         7                (3.2)           (1.4) 
 
                                                              -----------     ----------- 
 
Net other comprehensive income for the year 
                                                                     15.5             6.8 
 
                                                              -----------     ----------- 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
attributable to the equity holders of the                            70.5            51.5 
parent company 
 
                                                                 ========        ======== 
 
 
BALANCE SHEETS 
 
as at 31 December 2018 
 
                                             Group                        Company 
 
 
                          Note         2018           2017           2018           2017 
                                         GBPm             GBPm             GBPm             GBPm 
 
Non-current assets 
 
Property, plant and         9       1,791.1        1,715.5        1,791.9        1,716.3 
equipment 
 
Intangible assets          10          21.2           20.0           21.2           20.0 
 
Derivative financial       17         486.9          500.0          486.9          500.0 
assets 
 
Investments                11             -              -            7.9            7.9 
 
                                -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
                                    2,299.2        2,235.5        2,307.9        2,244.2 
 
Current assets                  -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
Inventories                12          13.4           15.2           13.4           15.2 
 
Trade and other            13          53.9           57.1           53.9           57.1 
receivables 
 
Current tax receivable                  4.7            1.4            4.7            1.4 
 
Derivative financial       17          12.5           79.5           12.5           79.5 
assets 
 
Cash and cash equivalents  14          30.4           11.2           30.4           11.2 
 
                                -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
                                      114.9          164.4          114.9          164.4 
 
                                -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
TOTAL ASSETS                        2,414.1        2,399.9        2,422.8        2,408.6 
 
                                -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
Current liabilities 
 
Trade and other payables   15          69.0           89.2           78.2           98.4 
 
Deferred income            16          18.6           18.0           18.6           18.0 
 
Financial liabilities: 
 
- Derivative financial     17          12.5           79.5           12.5           79.5 
liabilities 
 
- Other financial          18          17.2          307.2           17.2          307.2 
liabilities 
 
Provisions                 20           3.8            1.1            3.8            1.1 
 
                                -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
                                      121.1          495.0          130.3          504.2 
 
Non-current liabilities         -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
Deferred tax liabilities    7          72.0           64.7           72.0           64.7 
 
Deferred income            16         512.2          483.4          512.2          483.4 
 
Financial liabilities: 
 
- Derivative financial     17         486.9          500.0          486.9          500.0 
liabilities 
 
- Other financial          18         746.8          398.5          746.8          398.5 
liabilities 
 
Provisions                 20           4.0            3.9            4.0            3.9 
 
Pension liability          21          97.5          127.0           97.5          127.0 
 
                                -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
                                    1,919.4        1,577.5        1,919.4        1,577.5 
 
                                -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES                   2,040.5        2,072.5        2,049.7        2,081.7 
 
                                -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
NET ASSETS                            373.6          327.4          373.1          326.9 
 
                                   ========       ========       ========       ======== 
 
Equity 
 
Share capital              22          36.4           36.4           36.4           36.4 
 
Share premium              22          24.4           24.4           24.4           24.4 
 
Capital redemption         22           6.1            6.1            6.1            6.1 
reserve 
 
Accumulated profits        22         306.7          260.5          306.2          260.0 
 
                                -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
TOTAL EQUITY                          373.6          327.4          373.1          326.9 
 
                                   ========       ========       ========       ======== 
 
The profit after tax of the Company for the year is GBP55.0m (2017 - GBP44.7m). 
 
The financial statements on pages 32 to 63 were approved by the Board of 
Directors on 6 March 2019 and signed on its behalf by: 
 
Paul Stapleton 
 
Director 
 
Date: 12 March 2019 
 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 
 
Group 
 
                                                                    Capital 
                                        Share          Share     redemption    Accumulated          Total 
                             Note     capital        premium        reserve        profits         equity 
 
                                           GBPm             GBPm             GBPm             GBPm             GBPm 
 
At 1 January 2017                        36.4           24.4            6.1          227.0          293.9 
 
Profit for the year                         -              -              -           44.7           44.7 
 
Net other comprehensive 
income for the year                         -              -              -            6.8            6.8 
 
Total comprehensive income        -----------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
for the year                                -              -              -           51.5           51.5 
 
 
Dividends to the             22             -              -              -         (18.0)         (18.0) 
shareholder 
 
                                  -----------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2017                      36.4           24.4            6.1          260.5          327.4 
 
Profit for the year                         -              -              -           55.0           55.0 
 
Net other comprehensive 
income  for the year                        -              -              -           15.5           15.5 
 
Total comprehensive income        -----------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
for the year                                -              -              -           70.5           70.5 
 
Dividends to the             22             -              -              - 
shareholder                                                                         (22.0)         (22.0) 
 
Opening balance adjustment 
on adoption of IFRS 15        2             -              -              -          (2.3)          (2.3) 
 
                                  -----------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2018                      36.4           24.4            6.1          306.7          373.6 
 
                                       ======         ======         ======         ======         ====== 
 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 
 
Company 
 
                                                                    Capital 
                                        Share          Share     redemption    Accumulated          Total 
                             Note     capital        premium        reserve        profits         equity 
 
                                           GBPm             GBPm             GBPm             GBPm             GBPm 
 
At 1 January 2017                        36.4           24.4            6.1          226.5          293.4 
 
Profit for the year                         -              -              -           44.7           44.7 
 
Net other comprehensive 
income for the year                         -              -              -            6.8            6.8 
 
Total comprehensive income        -----------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
for the year                                -              -              -           51.5           51.5 
 
 
Dividends to the             22             -              -              -         (18.0)         (18.0) 
shareholder 
 
                                  -----------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2017                      36.4           24.4            6.1          260.0          326.9 
 
Profit for the year                         -              -              -           55.0           55.0 
 
Net other comprehensive 
income  for the year                        -              -              -           15.5           15.5 
 
Total comprehensive income        -----------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
for the year                                -              -              -           70.5           70.5 
 
Dividends to the               22                                                   (22.0)         (22.0) 
shareholder                                 -              -              - 
 
Opening balance adjustment                  -              -              -          (2.3)          (2.3) 
on adoption of IFRS 15        2 
 
                                  -----------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
At 31 December 2018                      36.4           24.4            6.1          306.2          373.1 
 
                                       ======         ======         ======         ======         ====== 
 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 
 
                                                                          Group 
 
 
                                                        Note         2018          2017 
                                                                       GBPm            GBPm 
 
Cash flows generated from operating activities 
 
Profit for the year                                                  55.0          44.7 
 
Adjustments for: 
 
- Tax charge                                                         13.0           8.1 
 
- Net finance costs                                       6          41.1          42.1 
 
- Depreciation of property, plant and equipment           9          70.5          66.0 
 
- Amortisation of intangible assets                      10           4.3           5.2 
 
- Release of customers' contributions and grants         16        (17.5)        (16.0) 
 
- Defined benefit pension charge less contributions      21        (13.8)        (14.4) 
paid 
 
- Net movement in provisions                             20           0.5         (0.2) 
 
                                                              -----------   ----------- 
Operating cash flows before movement in working capital             153.1         135.5 
 
Decrease / (increase) in inventories                                  1.8         (2.3) 
 
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables                (0.9)           3.8 
 
Decrease in trade and other payables                               (20.3)        (46.5) 
 
                                                              -----------   ----------- 
Increase in working capital                                        (19.4)        (45.0) 
 
                                                              -----------   ----------- 
 
Cash generated from operations                                      133.7          90.5 
 
Interest received                                                     0.2             - 
 
Interest paid                                                      (39.1)        (38.2) 
 
Current taxes paid                                                  (4.1)         (5.8) 
 
                                                              -----------   ----------- 
Net cash flows generated from operating activities                   90.7          46.5 
 
                                                              -----------   ----------- 
 
 
 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                        (147.9)        (206.9) 
 
Customers' cash contributions                             16        44.6           86.3 
 
Purchase of intangible assets                                      (5.5)          (0.9) 
 
                                                             -----------    ----------- 
Net cash flows used in investing activities                      (108.8)        (121.5) 
 
                                                             -----------    ----------- 
 
 
Cash flows generated from financing activities 
 
Dividends paid to shareholder                           22        (22.0)         (18.0) 
 
Amounts (repaid to) / received from group undertakings  18       (114.0)           94.9 
 
Amounts received from financing activities              18         348.3              - 
 
Repayment of external borrowings                        18       (175.0)              - 
 
                                                             -----------    ----------- 
 
Net cash flows generated from financing activities                  37.3           76.9 
 
                                                             -----------    ----------- 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                           19.2            1.9 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                      11.2            9.3 
 
                                                             -----------    ----------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                14          30.4           11.2 
 
                                                                 =======        ======= 
 
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise 
cash at bank and in hand, short-term bank deposits and bank overdrafts. 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
1.  General Information 
 
Northern Ireland Electricity Networks Limited (NIE Networks or the Company) is 
a limited company incorporated, domiciled and registered in Northern Ireland 
(registered number NI026041).  The Company's registered office address is 120 
Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5HT.  The principal activities of the Company are: 
 
- constructing and maintaining the electricity transmission and distribution 
networks in Northern Ireland and  operating the distribution network; 
 
- connecting demand and generation customers to the transmission and 
distribution networks; and 
 
- providing electricity meters in Northern Ireland and providing metering data 
to suppliers and market operators to enable wholesale and retail market 
settlement. 
 
2.  Accounting Policies 
 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial 
statements are set out below. These policies have been applied consistently to 
all years presented, unless otherwise stated. 
 
New and revised accounting standards, amendments and interpretations 
 
The Group has adopted IFRS 15, 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers', (IFRS 
15) and IFRS 9, 'Financial Instruments', (IFRS 9) both of which are effective 
for the first time for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2018. The 
impact of adoption on the financial statements of the Group and Company is 
outlined below: 
 
IFRS 15 
 
The adoption of IFRS 15 resulted in a change in the timing of recognition in 
respect of an aspect of connections revenue. This reduction in revenue has been 
offset by a commensurate reduction in operating costs associated with those 
elements of revenue, therefore having no impact on the operating profit of the 
Group or Company. On transition, the Group and Company recognised a GBP2.3m 
reduction in accumulated profits in respect of the change in timing of revenue 
recognition which related to contracts with customers for which performance 
obligations were not complete as at 31 December 2017. The reduction in 
accumulated profits is disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Equity for both 
the Group and Company and resulted in a corresponding increase in deferred 
income as disclosed in note 16. 
 
IFRS 9 
 
As a result of the Group and Company's limited exposure to credit risk in 
respect of its trade receivables the adoption of IFRS 9 has had no material 
impact on the financial statements of the Group or Company. 
 
New and revised accounting standards, amendments and interpretations not yet 
adopted 
 
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are 
effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2019, and have not been 
applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these are expected to 
have a significant effect on the financial statements of the Group or Company 
with the exception of IFRS 16, 'Leases', (IFRS 16) as noted below: 
 
IFRS 16 
 
IFRS 16 addresses the definition of a lease, the recognition and measurement of 
leases and it establishes principles for reporting useful information to users 
of financial statements about the leasing activities of both lessees and 
lessors. A key change arising from IFRS 16 is that most operating leases will 
be accounted for on balance sheet for lessees. 
 
The standard replaces IAS 17, 'Leases', and related interpretations. The 
standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, 
and earlier application is permitted subject to EU endorsement and the entity 
adopting IFRS 15 at the same time.  NIE Networks intends to apply IFRS 16 from 
1 January 2019. 
 
Based on the Group's current lease portfolio, the Group estimates financial 
liabilities associated with future lease commitments of GBP8.9m and a 
corresponding right of use asset of GBP8.9m will be recognised on the Group's 
balance sheet at 31 December 2019. The Group expects profit before tax to 
decrease by GBP1.3m as a result of the accounting changes required by IFRS 16. 
 
The Group is aware that the IASB has made a submission to the IFRS 
Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) to clarify the accounting position of 
specific issues under IFRS 16. The Group will review the outcome of this 
submission to assess if it will require any change to the Group's accounting 
treatment however it is the Group's assessment that any change arising from 
this submission will not have a material impact on the financial statements of 
the Group or Company. 
 
Basis of Preparation 
 
The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRS IC interpretations 
as adopted by the EU and applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 
 
The Company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (FRS 101) and in 
accordance with applicable accounting standards. 
 
The financial statements of the Group and Company have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of derivative 
instruments at fair value through profit or loss. 
 
The financial statements are presented in Sterling (GBP) with all values rounded 
to the nearest GBP100,000 except where otherwise indicated. 
 
The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under 
FRS 101: 
 
(a)  the requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 
40D, 111 and 134-136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, which are 
requirements relating to cash flows, comparative information, statement of 
compliance and the management of capital; 
 
(b)  the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows in preparing a cash flow 
statement for the Company; 
 
(c)  the requirements of paragraphs 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party 
Disclosures relating to the disclosure of key management personnel 
compensation; and 
 
(d)  the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related 
party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, 
provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly 
owned by such a member. 
 
Basis of Preparation - Going Concern 
 
The Group is financed through a combination of equity and debt finance. 
Details in respect of the Group's equity are shown in the Statement of Changes 
in Equity and in note 22 to the financial statements.  The Group's debt finance 
at the year end comprised bonds of GBP350.0m and GBP400.0m (GBP348.1m and GBP398.7m 
respectively net of issue costs) which are due to mature in October 2025 and 
June 2026 respectively. 
 
The Group repaid its expiring GBP175.0m bond and GBP114.0m drawn on the RCF from 
ESB in September 2018. 
 
The Group's liquidity risk is assessed through the preparation of cash flow 
forecasts.  The Group's policy is to have sufficient funds in place to meet 
funding requirements for the next 12 - 18 months. 
 
On the basis of their assessment of the Group's financial position, which 
included a review of the Group's projected funding requirements for a period of 
12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, the directorshave a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate financial 
resources for the 12-month period. Accordingly the directors continue to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements 
. 
 
Basis of consolidation 
 
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the 
Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries), NIE Networks 
Services Limited and NIE Finance PLC.  Control exists when the Company is 
exposed to, or has the rights to, variable returns from its involvement with an 
entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power, directly 
or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity. In 
assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or 
convertible are taken into account. 
 
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the day on which control is transferred to 
the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred out of the Group. 
 
All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on 
consolidation. 
 
Company's investments in subsidiaries 
 
The Company recognises its investments in subsidiaries at cost less any 
recognised impairment loss. Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised 
in the income statement.  The carrying values of investments in subsidiaries 
are reviewed annually for any indications of impairment, including whether the 
carrying value is impaired as a result of the receipt of dividends. 
 
Property, plant and equipment 
 
Property, plant and equipment is included in the balance sheet at cost, less 
accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.  The cost of 
self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an 
appropriate portion of overheads.  Interest on funding attributable to 
significant capital projects is capitalised during the period of construction 
provided it meets the recognition criteria in IAS 23 and is written off as part 
of the total cost of the asset. 
 
Freehold land is not depreciated.  Other property, plant and equipment are 
depreciated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the cost, less 
estimated residual values, over their estimated useful economic lives as 
follows: 
 
Infrastructure assets - up to 40 years 
 
Non-operational buildings - freehold and long leasehold - up to 60 years 
 
Fixtures and equipment - up to 10 years 
 
Vehicles and mobile plant - up to 5 years 
 
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for 
impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value 
may not be recoverable.  Where the carrying value exceeds the estimated 
recoverable amount, the asset is written down to its recoverable amount. 
 
The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is the greater of net 
selling price and value in use.  In assessing value in use, estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset.  For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash flows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash 
generating unit to which the asset belongs.  Impairment losses are recognised 
in the income statement. 
 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when 
no future economic benefits are expected to arise from its continued use.  The 
gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as 
the difference between the net selling price and the carrying amount of the 
asset. 
 
Intangible assets - Computer software 
 
The cost of acquiring computer software is capitalised and amortised on a 
straight-line basis over its estimated useful economic life which is between 
three and ten years.  Costs include direct labour relating to software 
development and an appropriate portion of directly attributable overheads. 
Interest on funding attributable to significant capital projects is capitalised 
during the period of construction provided it meets the recognition criteria in 
IAS 23 and is written off as part of the total cost of the asset. 
 
The carrying value of computer software is reviewed for impairment annually 
when the asset is not yet in use and subsequently when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 
 
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of computer software are measured 
as the difference between the net selling price and the carrying amount of the 
asset. 
 
Inventories 
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is 
calculated as the weighted average purchase price. Net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 
 
Financial instruments 
 
The accounting policies for the financial instruments of the Group are set out 
below. The related objectives and policies for financial risk management 
(including capital management and liquidity risk, credit risk and interest rate 
risk) are included in the Group Strategic Report. 
 
The Group classifies its financial instruments into one of the categories 
discussed below, depending on the purpose for which the instrument was 
acquired. The Group's accounting policy for each category is as follows: 
 
Fair value through profit or loss 
 
This category comprises derivative assets and liabilities. Derivatives are 
carried in the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value 
recognised in the income statement within net finance costs. 
 
Financial assets measured at amortised cost 
 
Assets measured at amortised cost principally arise from the provision of 
services to customers (trade receivables) but also incorporate other types of 
financial assets where the objective is to hold assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of 
principal and interest. They are initially recognised at fair value plus 
transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, 
and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method, less provision for impairment. 
 
The Group's financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and 
other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and loans and receivables. 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term 
deposits with maturities of three months or less. 
 
Trade and other receivables 
 
Trade receivables do not carry any interest. The Group assesses, on a forward 
looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with trade receivables. 
The Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires 
expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the 
receivables. 
 
Loans and receivables 
 
Loans and receivables are initially recorded at fair value.  After initial 
recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. 
 
Other financial liabilities 
 
Other financial liabilities include the bank borrowings and trade payables. 
 
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts 
 
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially recorded at fair value, 
being the proceeds received net of direct issue costs.  After initial 
recognition, interest bearing loans are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. 
 
Trade payables 
 
Trade payables are not interest bearing and are stated at their amortised cost. 
 
Borrowing costs 
 
Borrowing costs attributable to significant capital projects are capitalised as 
part of the cost of the respective qualifying assets.  All other borrowing 
costs are expensed in the period they occur.  Borrowing costs consist of 
interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing 
of funds. 
 
Operating lease contracts 
 
Leases are classified as operating lease contracts whenever the terms of the 
lease do not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership to 
the lessee. 
 
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 
 
Revenue 
 
The Group has applied IFRS 15 using the cumulative effect method and therefore 
the comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported 
under IAS 18. Other than the change in the timing of recognition in respect of 
some elements of connections revenue outlined above, IFRS 15 has not resulted 
in significant changes in revenue recognition for the Group. For completeness 
the Group has outlined the principles applied in respect of revenue recognition 
when applying IFRS 15 and IAS 18, however as noted, this has not resulted in a 
material change. 
 
2018 Revenue recognition principles - IFRS 15 
 
Revenue is recognised when the Group has satisfied its performance obligations 
in respect of the contract with the customer. Revenue is measured based on the 
consideration specified in a contract with a customer. 
 
2017 Revenue recognition principles - IAS 18 
 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic 
benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or 
receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the 
normal course of business, exclusive of value added tax and other sales related 
taxes. 
 
Specific revenue recognition principles - IFRS 15 and IAS 8 
 
The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is 
recognised: 
 
Interest receivable 
 
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal 
outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life 
of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount. 
 
Use of System and PSO revenue 
 
Revenue is recognised on the basis of units distributed during the period. 
Revenue includes an assessment of the volume of electricity distributed, 
estimated using historical consumption patterns. 
 
Transmission service revenue 
 
Revenue is recognised in accordance with the schedule of entitlement set by the 
Utility Regulator for each tariff period. 
 
Customers' contributions 
 
Customers' contributions received in respect of property, plant and equipment 
are deferred and released to revenue in the income statement by instalments 
over the estimated useful economic lives of the related assets. 
 
Government grants 
 
Government grants received in respect of property, plant and equipment are 
deferred and released to operating costs in the income statement by instalments 
over the estimated useful economic lives of the related assets.  Grants 
received in respect of expenditure charged to the income statement during the 
period are included in the income statement. 
 
Tax 
 
The tax charge represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred tax. 
Tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to 
items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the tax is also 
dealt with in equity. 
 
Tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period.  Taxable 
profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it 
excludes both items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in 
other years as well as items that are never taxable or deductible.  The Company 
and Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet 
date. 
 
Deferred tax is the tax payable or recoverable on differences between the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is 
accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.  Deferred tax 
liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and 
deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised. 
 
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences 
arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the Group is able to 
control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
 
Deferred tax is not recognised on temporary differences where they arise from 
the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit nor loss. 
 
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet 
date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax 
asset to be recovered. 
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are 
expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is 
settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. 
 
Provisions 
 
Provisions are recognised when (i) the Group has a present obligation (legal or 
constructive) as a result of a past event (ii) it is probable that an outflow 
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation and (iii) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.  Where the Group expects a provision to be reimbursed, the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement 
is virtually certain.  If the effect of the time value of money is material, 
provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a 
pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.  Where 
discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time 
is included within finance costs. 
 
Pensions and other post-retirement benefits 
 
Employees of the Group are entitled to membership of the Northern Ireland 
Electricity Pension Scheme (NIEPS) which has both defined benefit and defined 
contribution pension arrangements.  The amount recognised in the balance sheet 
in respect of liabilities represents the present value of the obligations 
offset by the fair value of assets. 
 
Pension scheme assets are measured at fair value and liabilities are measured 
using the projected unit credit method and discounted at a rate equivalent to 
the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent 
currency and term to the liabilities.  Full actuarial valuations are obtained 
at least triennially and updated at each balance sheet date.  Re-measurements 
comprising of actuarial gains and losses and return on plan assets are 
recognised immediately in the period in which they occur and are presented in 
the statement of comprehensive income. Re-measurements are not reclassified to 
profit or loss in subsequent periods. 
 
The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit scheme is charged to 
the income statement over the periods benefiting from employees' service. 
These costs comprise current service costs, past service costs, gains or losses 
on curtailments and non-routine settlements, all of which are recognised in 
operating costs. Past service costs are recognised immediately to the extent 
that the benefits are already vested.  Curtailment losses are recognised in the 
income statement in the period they occur. 
 
Net pension interest on net pension scheme liabilities is included within net 
finance costs. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the 
net pension asset or liability. 
 
Pension costs in respect of defined contribution arrangements are charged to 
the income statement as they become payable. 
 
The Group has adopted the exemption allowed in IFRS 1 to recognise all 
cumulative actuarial gains and losses at the transition date in reserves. 
 
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 
 
Pensions and other post-employment benefits 
 
The estimation of and accounting for retirement benefit obligations involves 
judgements made in conjunction with independent actuaries. This involves 
estimates about uncertain future events including the life expectancy of scheme 
members, future salary and pension increases and inflation as well as discount 
rates. The assumptions used by the Group and a sensitivity analysis of a change 
in these assumptions are described in note 21. 
 
Unbilled debt 
 
Revenue includes an assessment of the volume of electricity distributed but not 
yet invoiced, estimated using historical consumption patterns.  A corresponding 
receivable in respect of unbilled consumption is recognised within trade 
receivables. 
 
Fair value measurement 
 
The measurement of the Group's derivative financial instruments is based on a 
number of judgmental factors and assumptions which by necessity are not based 
on observable inputs.  These have been classified as Level 2 financial 
instruments in accordance with IFRS 13.  Further detail is provided in note 17. 
 
3.  Revenue 
 
The Group's operating activities, which comprise one operating segment, are 
described in the Group Strategic Report.  Financial information is reported to 
the Executive Committee and the Board on a consolidated basis and is not 
segmented. 
 
All of the Group's revenue is derived from contracts with customers. 
 
                                                                   2018             2017 
                                                                     GBPm               GBPm 
 
Revenue: 
 
Regulated tariff revenue                                          239.2            225.4 
 
Release of customers' contributions                                17.0             25.3 
 
PPB PSO                                                            10.6              0.2 
 
Other unregulated revenue                                           9.0             10.2 
 
                                                            -----------      ----------- 
                                                                  275.8            261.1 
 
                                                                =======          ======= 
 
Revenue of GBP275.8m (2017 - GBP261.1m) includes GBP14.2m (2017 - GBP4.2m) recognised 
at a point in time comprising PPB PSO revenue of GBP10.6m (2017 - GBP0.2m) and 
elements of other unregulated revenue GBP3.6m (2017 - GBP4.0m). 
 
As outlined in note 13, the Group does not have contract assets arising from 
contracts with customers (2017 - none). 
 
The Group's contract liabilities are in the form of payments received on 
account (note 15) and deferred income in respect of customers' contributions 
(note 16), both of which relate to amounts charged to customers in respect of 
connections to the network. Revenue from the release of customers' 
contributions of GBP17.0m (2017 - GBP25.3m) represents revenue recognised during 
the year which would have been included within contract liabilities in the 
prior year. 
 
None of the Group's revenue recognised during the year (2017 - none) relates to 
performance obligations satisfied in prior years. 
 
During the year, three customers accounted for sales revenue totalling GBP158.0m 
(2017 - four customers accounted for GBP198.8m). 
 
Geographical information 
 
The Group is of the opinion that all revenue is derived from the United Kingdom 
on the basis that the Group's assets, from which revenue is derived, are all 
located within the United Kingdom. 
 
4.  Operating Costs 
 
Operating costs are analysed as follows: 
 
                                                                   2018            2017 
 
                                                                     GBPm              GBPm 
 
Employee costs (note 5)                                            34.1            29.3 
 
Depreciation and amortisation                                      74.3            70.7 
 
Other operating charges                                            58.3            66.2 
 
                                                            -----------     ----------- 
 
                                                                  166.7           166.2 
                                                                =======         ======= 
 
 
 
Operating costs include: 
 
 
Depreciation charge on property, plant and equipment               70.5             66.0 
 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                   4.3              5.2 
 
Amortisation of grants                                            (0.5)            (0.5) 
 
 
Minimum payments due under operating leases                         3.2              3.3 
 
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense                        1.1              1.3 
 
Operating costs include: 
 
                                                                  2018             2017 
 
Auditors' remuneration                                           GBP'000            GBP'000 
 
 
Ernst & Young LLP: 
 
Fees payable to the Group and Company auditors for the 
audit of the financial statements                                    -                - 
 
Fees payable to the Group and Company auditors for 
other services: 
 
The audit of the company's subsidiaries pursuant to                  -                - 
legislation 
 
Audit related assurance services                                     -               27 
 
Permitted tax compliance services                                    -                3 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP: 
 
Fees payable to the Group and Company auditors for the 
audit of the financial statements                                   49               29 
 
Fees payable to the Group and Company auditors for 
other services: 
 
The audit of the company's subsidiaries pursuant to                  4                4 
legislation 
 
Audit related assurance services                                    50               10 
 
5.  Employees 
 
Employee costs - Group and Company 
 
                                                                  2018              2017 
 
                                                                    GBPm                GBPm 
 
Wages and salaries                                                53.9              52.8 
 
Social security costs                                              5.5               5.6 
 
Pension costs 
 
-  defined contribution plans                                      5.3               4.4 
 
-  defined benefit plans                                          14.3              11.0 
 
                                                           -----------       ----------- 
                                                                  79.0              73.8 
 
Less: amounts capitalised to 
property, plant and equipment and                               (44.9)            (44.5) 
intangible assets 
 
                                                           -----------       ----------- 
 
Charged to the income statement                                   34.1              29.3 
                                                               =======           ======= 
 
Average and actual headcount for the Group and Company are disclosed in the 
table below: 
 
                                                                          Actual headcount 
                                               Average                  as at 31 December 
 
 
                                      2018           2017           2018           2017 
                                      Number         Number         Number         Number 
 
Management, administration and                290            318            280            312 
support 
 
Electrical services                           913            966            900            961 
 
                                      -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
Employee numbers                            1,203          1,284          1,180          1,273 
 
                                          =======        =======        =======        ======= 
 
Directors' emoluments 
 
The remuneration of the directors paid by the Company was as follows: 
 
                                                                  2018            2017 
 
                                                                 GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
Emoluments in respect of qualifying services                       662             654 
 
Emoluments in respect of qualifying services include deferred remuneration 
awarded in the current and prior year but payable in future years.  GBP422,548 is 
payable to directors in respect of termination benefits (2017 - GBPnil).  No 
amounts were paid to directors in respect of long-term incentive plans.  The 
Company does not operate any share schemes therefore no directors exercised 
share options or received shares under long-term incentive schemes during 
either the current year or the previous year. 
 
The number of directors to whom retirement benefits are accruing, under defined 
benefit and defined contribution pension schemes, was as follows: 
 
                                                                 2018              2017 
 
                                                               Number            Number 
 
Defined benefit pension scheme                                      -                 - 
 
Defined contribution scheme                                         2                 1 
 
Aggregate contributions by the Company to the Company's defined contribution 
pension scheme in respect of the directors during the year was GBP23,791 (2017 - 
GBP4,212). 
 
The remuneration in respect of the highest paid director was as follows: 
 
For the year ended                                               2018              2017 
 
                                                                GBP'000             GBP'000 
 
 
Emoluments                                                        287               312 
 
Total accrued pension at 31 December (per annum)                    -                 - 
 
 
Contributions by the Company to the Company's defined contribution pension 
scheme in respect of the highest paid director was GBP5,791 (2017 - GBP4,212). 
 
 
 
6.  Net Finance Costs 
 
                                                                 2018              2017 
                                                                   GBPm                GBPm 
 
Finance revenue: 
 
Bank interest receivable                                          0.2                 - 
 
                                                          -----------       ----------- 
 
Finance costs: 
 
GBP175m bond                                                      (8.6)            (12.0) 
 
GBP400m bond                                                     (25.5)            (25.5) 
GBP350m bond                                                      (2.3)                 - 
 
Amounts payable to parent undertakings (note 26)                (1.5)             (0.8) 
 
                                                          -----------       ----------- 
                                                               (37.9)            (38.3) 
 
Less: capitalised interest                                          -               0.1 
 
                                                          -----------       ----------- 
 
Total interest charged to the income statement                 (37.9)            (38.2) 
 
                                                          -----------       ----------- 
 
 
 
Other finance costs: 
 
Amortisation of financing charges                                (0.4)            (0.3) 
 
                                                           -----------      ----------- 
 
Total finance costs                                             (38.3)           (38.5) 
 
                                                           -----------      ----------- 
 
 
Net pension scheme interest                                      (3.0)            (3.6) 
 
                                                           -----------      ----------- 
 
Net finance costs                                               (41.1)           (42.1) 
 
                                                               =======          ======= 
 
Funds from Operations (FFO) Interest Cover Ratio 
 
The Group considers the ratio of FFO to interest paid to be a key measure of 
the Group's financial health. FFO interest cover indicates the Group's ability 
to fund interest payments from cash flows generated from operations. The 
calculation of the ratio, as reported in the Financial Review, is shown below: 
 
                                                                   2018              2017 
 
                                                                     GBPm                GBPm 
 
Operating profit                                                  109.1              94.9 
 
Add back depreciation and                                          74.3              70.7 
amortisation 
 
Deduct pension deficit repair                                    (17.7)            (17.2) 
contributions 
 
Deduct amortisation of customer                                  (17.0)            (15.5) 
contributions 
 
Deduct tax paid                                                   (4.1)             (5.8) 
 
                                                            -----------       ----------- 
 
Funds from operations                                             144.6             127.1 
 
Interest paid                                                    (39.1)            (38.2) 
 
                                                            -----------       ----------- 
 
FFO to interest paid (times)                                        3.7               3.3 
 
                                                                =======           ======= 
 
Pension deficit repair contributions of GBP17.7m (2017 - GBP17.2m) reflect 
contributions in respect of past service costs as explained in note 21. 
 
7.  Tax Charge 
 
(i)  Analysis of charge during the year 
 
                                                                  2018             2017 
 
Group Income Statement                                              GBPm               GBPm 
 
Current tax charge 
 
UK corporation tax at 19.0% (2017 - 19.25%)                        9.0              6.4 
 
Over-provided in prior years                                         -            (2.0) 
 
                                                           -----------      ----------- 
Total current income tax                                           9.0              4.4 
 
                                                           -----------      ----------- 
 
Deferred tax charge 
 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences in               3.8              3.7 
current year 
 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences in               0.2                - 
previous year 
 
                                                           -----------      ----------- 
Total deferred tax charge                                          4.0              3.7 
 
                                                           -----------      ----------- 
 
Total tax charge for the year                                     13.0              8.1 
                                                               =======          ======= 
 
 
 
Tax relating to items charged in other comprehensive 
income 
 
Deferred tax 
 
Deferred tax charge relating to components of other                3.2              1.4 
comprehensive income 
 
                                                               =======          ======= 
 
(ii)  Reconciliation of total tax charge 
 
The tax charge in the Group Income Statement for the year is the same as (2017 
- lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.0% (2017 - 
19.25%).  The differences are reconciled below: 
 
                                                                 2018              2017 
 
                                                                   GBPm                GBPm 
 
Profit before tax charge                                         68.0              52.8 
 
                                                          -----------       ----------- 
 
Profit before tax multiplied by the UK standard rate 
of corporation tax of 19.0% (2017 - 19.25%)                      12.9              10.2 
 
Tax effect of: 
 
Impact of deferred tax at reduced rate                          (0.4)             (0.5) 
 
Other permanent differences                                       0.3               0.4 
 
Tax under/(over) provided in prior years                          0.2             (2.0) 
 
                                                          -----------       ----------- 
 
Tax charge for the year                                          13.0               8.1 
 
                                                              =======           ======= 
 
(iii)  Deferred tax 
 
The deferred tax included in the Group and Company Balance Sheet is as follows: 
 
                                                                  2018              2017 
                                                                    GBPm                GBPm 
 
Deferred tax assets 
 
Pension liability                                                 16.5              21.6 
 
Other temporary differences                                        0.2               0.3 
 
                                                           -----------       ----------- 
                                                                  16.7              21.9 
 
                                                           -----------       ----------- 
 
Deferred tax liabilities 
 
Accelerated capital allowances                                  (87.9)            (85.8) 
 
Held-over losses on property disposals                           (0.8)             (0.8) 
 
                                                           -----------       ----------- 
                                                                (88.7)            (86.6) 
 
                                                           -----------       ----------- 
 
Net deferred tax liability                                      (72.0)            (64.7) 
 
                                                               =======           ======= 
 
Deferred tax has been calculated at 17.0% as at 31 December 2018 (2017 - 17.0%) 
reflecting future reductions in the corporation tax rate enacted at the balance 
sheet date. 
 
The deferred tax charge included in the Group Income Statement is as follows: 
 
                                                                  2018              2017 
                                                                    GBPm                GBPm 
 
Accelerated capital allowances                                     2.1               1.9 
 
Temporary differences in respect of pensions                       1.8               1.8 
 
Other temporary differences                                        0.1                 - 
 
                                                           -----------       ----------- 
 
Deferred tax charge                                                4.0               3.7 
 
                                                               =======           ======= 
 
8.  Profit for the Financial Year 
 
The profit of the Company is GBP55.0m (2017 - GBP44.7m). No separate income 
statement is presented for the Company as permitted by Section 408 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 
 
9.  Property, Plant and Equipment 
 
Group                                         Non-operational                      Vehicles 
                                                     land and       Fixtures     and mobile 
                            Infrastructure          buildings            and          plant 
                             assets                        GBPm      equipment             GBPm          Total 
                            GBPm                                            GBPm                            GBPm 
 
Cost: 
 
At 1 January 2017                  2,442.9                5.1           74.3            2.4        2,524.7 
 
Additions                            196.6                  -            7.6              -          204.2 
 
                               -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2017                2,639.5                5.1           81.9            2.4        2,728.9 
 
Additions                            137.4                  -            8.2            0.5          146.1 
 
                               -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2018                2,776.9                5.1           90.1            2.9        2,875.0 
 
Depreciation: 
 
At 1 January 2017                    889.2                1.8           55.5            0.9          947.4 
 
Charge for the year                   60.4                0.1            4.6            0.9           66.0 
 
                               -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2017                  949.6                1.9           60.1            1.8        1,013.4 
 
Charge for the year                   64.4                0.1            5.5            0.5           70.5 
 
                               -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2018                1,014.0                2.0           65.6            2.3        1,083.9 
 
                               -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
Net book value: 
 
At 31 December 2017                1,689.9                3.2           21.8            0.6        1,715.5 
                                   =======            =======        =======         ======        ======= 
 
At 31 December 2018                1,762.9                3.1           24.5            0.6        1,791.1 
 
                                   =======            =======        =======         ======        ======= 
 
Infrastructure assets include amounts in respect of assets under construction 
of GBP83.1m (2017 - GBP77.9m). 
 
Company                                     Non-operational                      Vehicles 
                                                   land and       Fixtures            and 
                          Infrastructure          buildings            and         mobile 
                           assets                        GBPm      equipment          plant          Total 
                          GBPm                                            GBPm             GBPm             GBPm 
 
Cost: 
 
At 1 January 2017                2,444.5                5.1           74.3            2.4        2,526.3 
 
Additions                          196.6                  -            7.6              -          204.2 
 
                             -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2017              2,641.1                5.1           81.9            2.4        2,730.5 
 
Additions                          137.4                  -            8.2            0.5          146.1 
 
                             -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2018              2,778.5                5.1           90.1            2.9        2,876.6 
 
                             -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
Depreciation: 
 
At 1 January 2017                  890.0                1.8           55.5            0.9          948.2 
 
Charge for the year                 60.4                0.1            4.6            0.9           66.0 
 
                             -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2017                950.4                1.9           60.1            1.8        1,014.2 
 
Charge for the year                 64.4                0.1            5.5            0.5           70.5 
 
                             -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
At 31 December 2018              1,014.8                2.0           65.6            2.3        1,084.7 
 
                             -----------        -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
Net book value: 
 
At 31 December 2017              1,690.7                3.2           21.8            0.6        1,716.3 
 
                                 =======            =======        =======        =======        ======= 
 
At 31 December 2018              1,763.7                3.1           24.5            0.6        1,791.9 
 
                                 =======            =======        =======        =======        ======= 
 
Infrastructure assets include amounts in respect of assets under construction 
of GBP83.1m (2017 - GBP77.9m). 
 
10.  Intangible Assets 
 
Computer software - Group and Company 
 
                                                                            2018          2017 
 
                                                                              GBPm            GBPm 
 
Cost: 
 
At the beginning of the year                                               103.8         102.9 
 
Additions acquired externally                                                5.5           0.9 
 
                                                                     -----------   ----------- 
 
At the end of the year                                                     109.3         103.8 
 
                                                                     -----------   ----------- 
 
Amortisation: 
 
At the beginning of the year                                                83.8          78.6 
 
Amortisation charge for the year                                             4.3           5.2 
 
                                                                     -----------   ----------- 
 
At the end of the year                                                      88.1          83.8 
 
                                                                     -----------   ----------- 
 
Net book value: 
 
At the beginning of the year                                                20.0          24.3 
 
                                                                         =======       ======= 
 
At the end of the year                                                      21.2          20.0 
 
                                                                         =======       ======= 
 
Software assets include amounts in respect of assets under construction 
amounting to GBPnil (2017 - nil). 
 
Software assets include GBP12.2m (2017 - GBP15.7m) in respect of market and 
customer software invested in following separation from the Viridian Group. The 
relevant software has a remaining useful life of 3.5 years. 
 
11.  Investments 
 
Company - Investment in subsidiaries 
 
                                                                2018          2017 
 
                                                                  GBPm            GBPm 
 
Cost: 
 
At the beginning and end of the year                             7.9           7.9 
 
                                                             =======       ======= 
 
The Company holds the entire share capital of NIE Networks Services Limited and 
NIE Finance PLC which have been fully consolidated into the financial 
statements. All of the Company's subsidiaries are incorporated in the United 
Kingdom and hold registered office addresses at 120 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 
5HT. 
 
The principal activity of NIE Networks Services Limited until 31 December 2015 
was to provide construction maintenance, metering and other services to the 
Company.  As NIE Networks Services Limited provided services to the Company, 
revenue on consolidation was GBPnil.  On 1 January 2016, all assets, operations 
and employees of NIE Networks Services Limited transferred to NIE Networks and 
NIE Networks Services Limited ceased operational activity. 
 
The principal activity of NIE Finance PLC is the provision of financing 
services, being the issuer of the GBP400m and GBP350m bonds which were on-lent to 
the Company.  Further details of the bond issues are included in note 18. 
 
Dormant subsidiaries 
 
The Company holds 100% of the share capital of Northern Ireland Electricity 
Limited and NIE Limited.  These companies are dormant and the carrying value of 
these investments as at 31 December 2018 is GBPnil (2017 - GBPnil). 
 
12.  Inventories 
 
Group and Company                                                   2018            2017 
                                                                      GBPm              GBPm 
 
Materials and consumables                                           13.1            14.9 
 
Work-in-progress                                                     0.3             0.3 
 
                                                             -----------     ----------- 
 
                                                                    13.4            15.2 
 
                                                                 =======         ======= 
 
13.     Trade and Other Receivables 
 
Group and Company                                                  2018             2017 
                                                                     GBPm               GBPm 
 
Current 
 
Trade receivables (including unbilled consumption)                 47.1             49.8 
 
Other receivables                                                   0.6              0.6 
 
Prepayments and accrued income                                      2.3              1.9 
 
Amounts owed by fellow subsidiary undertakings (note 26)            3.9              4.8 
 
                                                            -----------      ----------- 
 
                                                                   53.9             57.1 
 
                                                                =======          ======= 
 
Trade receivables include amounts relating to unbilled consumption of GBP17.7m 
(2017 - GBP17.6m).The largest trade receivable at the year end, due from one 
customer, is GBP8.1m (2017 - GBP8.8m). 
 
Trade receivables include GBPnil (2017 - nil) in respect of contract assets 
arising from contracts with customers. 
 
Trade receivables are stated net of an allowance of GBP0.7m (2017 - GBP0.5m) for 
estimated irrecoverable amounts based on the lifetime expected credit loss of 
the trade receivable referencing the Group's past default experience.  There 
are no allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts included in 'amounts owed 
by fellow subsidiary undertakings'. 
 
 
                                                                   2018            2017 
Group and Company                                                    GBPm              GBPm 
 
At the beginning of the year                                        0.5             0.3 
 
Increase in allowance                                               0.3             0.3 
 
Bad debts written off                                             (0.1)           (0.1) 
 
                                                            -----------     ----------- 
 
At the end of the year                                              0.7             0.5 
 
                                                                =======         ======= 
 
The allowance of GBP0.7m (2017 - GBP0.4m) reflects individual balances impaired 
based on past default experience. 
 
The following shows an aged analysis of current trade receivables for the Group 
and Company: 
 
                                                                  2018            2017 
                                                                    GBPm              GBPm 
 
Within credit terms: 
 
Current                                                           44.4            46.6 
 
Past due but not impaired: 
 
Less than 30 days                                                  0.2             0.5 
 
30 - 60 days                                                       0.7             0.9 
 
60 - 90 days                                                       1.0             0.2 
 
+ 90 days                                                          0.8             1.6 
 
                                                           -----------     ----------- 
 
                                                                  47.1            49.8 
 
                                                               =======         ======= 
 
The credit quality of trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired 
is assessed by reference to external credit ratings where available, otherwise 
historical information relating to counterparty default rates is used.  The 
directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables 
approximates to fair value. 
 
The Group's credit risk in respect of trade receivables from licensed 
electricity suppliers is mitigated by appropriate policies with security 
received in the form of cash deposits, letters of credit or parent company 
guarantees.  With the exception of certain public bodies, payments in relation 
to new connections or alterations are received in advance of the work being 
carried out.  Payments received on account are disclosed in note 15 to the 
financial statements. 
 
14.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
 
Group and Company 
 
                                                                       2018           2017 
                                                                         GBPm             GBPm 
 
Cash at bank and in hand                                               17.4           11.2 
 
Short term deposits                                                    13.0              - 
 
                                                                -----------    ----------- 
 
                                                                       30.4           11.2 
 
                                                                    =======        ======= 
 
Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank 
deposit rates.  Short-term deposits are placed for varying periods of between 
one day and one month depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group 
and Company, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. 
 
The directors consider that the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents 
equates to fair value. 
 
15.  Trade and Other Payables 
 
                                          Group                          Company 
 
                                      2018            2017              2018           2017 
 
                                        GBPm              GBPm                GBPm             GBPm 
 
Trade payables                        15.3            19.0              15.3           19.0 
 
Payments received on account          11.9            29.9              11.9           29.9 
 
Amounts owed to fellow 
subsidiary undertakings (note          9.7             5.3               9.7            5.3 
26) 
 
Amounts owed to subsidiary               -               -               9.2            9.2 
undertakings 
 
Tax and social security                9.6             7.9               9.6            7.9 
 
Accruals                              20.4            24.0              20.4           24.0 
 
Other payables                         2.1             3.1               2.1            3.1 
 
                               -----------     -----------       -----------    ----------- 
 
                                      69.0            89.2              78.2           98.4 
 
                                   =======         =======           =======        ======= 
 
The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables 
equates to fair value. 
 
16.  Deferred Income 
 
Group and Company                                                    Customers' 
                                                         Grants   contributions         Total 
 
                                                             GBPm              GBPm            GBPm 
 
                                                    -----------     -----------   ----------- 
 
Current                                                     0.5            15.7          16.2 
 
Non-current                                                 5.4           409.5         414.9 
 
                                                    -----------     -----------   ----------- 
 
Total at 1 January 2017                                     5.9           425.2         431.1 
 
                                                    -----------     -----------   ----------- 
 
Receivable                                                    -            86.3          86.3 
 
Released to income statement                              (0.5)          (15.5)        (16.0) 
 
                                                    -----------     -----------   ----------- 
 
Current                                                     0.5            17.5          18.0 
 
Non-current                                                 4.9           478.5         483.4 
 
                                                    -----------     -----------   ----------- 
 
Total at 31 December 2017                                   5.4           496.0         501.4 
 
                                                    -----------     -----------   ----------- 
 
Receivable                                                    -            44.6          44.6 
 
Released to income statement                              (0.5)          (17.0)        (17.5) 
 
Opening balance adjustment on adoption                        -             2.3           2.3 
of IFRS 15 
 
                                                    -----------     -----------   ----------- 
 
Current                                                     0.5            18.1          18.6 
 
Non-current                                                 4.4           507.8         512.2 
 
                                                    -----------     -----------   ----------- 
 
Total at 31 December 2018                                   4.9           525.9         530.8 
 
                                                        =======         =======       ======= 
 
The opening balance adjustment on the adoption of IFRS 15 arises as a result of 
the change in the timing of recognition of an aspect of connections revenue. 
The GBP2.3m increase in customers' contributions reflects revenue recognised in 
the income statement during 2017 in respect of contracts with customers for 
which performance obligations were not complete as at 31 December 2017. A 
corresponding reduction has been recognised in accumulated profits and 
disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Equity of both the Group and Company. 
 
17.  Derivative Financial Instruments 
 
Group and Company - Interest rate swaps                            2018            2017 
 
                                                                     GBPm              GBPm 
 
Current assets                                                     12.5            79.5 
 
Non-current assets                                                486.9           500.0 
 
                                                            -----------     ----------- 
                                                                  499.4           579.5 
                                                                =======         ======= 
 
Current liabilities                                              (12.5)          (79.5) 
 
Non-current liabilities                                         (486.9)         (500.0) 
 
                                                            -----------     ----------- 
                                                                (499.4)         (579.5) 
                                                                =======         ======= 
 
The Company has held a GBP550m portfolio of inflation-linked interest rate swaps 
(the RPI swaps) since December 2010.  The fair value of inflation linked 
interest rate swaps is affected by relative movements in interest rates and 
market expectations of future retail price index (RPI) movements. 
 
The RPI swaps were put in place by the Viridian Group (the Group's previous 
parent undertaking) in 2006 to better match NIE Networks' debt and related 
interest payments with its inflation-linked regulated assets and associated 
revenue. The swaps are considered to be economic hedges for NIE Networks' 
regulated revenue and asset base. As part of the acquisition of NIE Networks by 
ESB in 2010, the swaps were novated to NIE Networks. 
 
During 2014 the Company, and its counterparty banks, together agreed a 
restructuring of the swaps, including amendments to certain critical terms. 
These changes included an extension of the mandatory break period in the swaps 
from 2015 to 2022, including immediate settlement of accretion payments of GBP 
77.7m (previously due for payment in 2015), amendments to the fixed interest 
rate element of the swaps and an increase in the number of swap 
counterparties.  GBP71.5m was paid in respect of swap accretion in 2018.  Future 
accretion payments are now scheduled to occur every 5 years, with remaining 
accretion paid on maturity. 
 
Arising from a negative impact of higher forward RPI rates, partly reduced by a 
positive impact of higher forward interest rates, negative fair value movements 
of GBP5.7m occurred in 2018 (2017 - positive fair value movements of GBP3.8m). 
These have been recognised in finance costs in the income statement. 
 
The decrease in the current portion of the interest rate swaps in 2018 is 
largely owing to accretion payments made during the year. 
 
At the same time that the restructuring took effect in 2014, the Company 
entered into RPI linked interest rate swap arrangements with ESBNI, the 
immediate parent undertaking of the Company, which have identical matching 
terms to the restructured swaps.  The back to back matching swaps with ESBNI 
ensure that there is no net effect on the financial statements of the Company 
and that any risk to financial exposure is borne by ESBNI.  The fair value 
movements have been recognised in finance costs in the income statement 
effectively offsetting the fair value movements of interest rate swap 
liabilities. 
 
The fair value of interest rate swaps has been valued by calculating the 
present value of future cash flows, estimated using forward rates from third 
party market price quotations. 
 
The Company uses the hierarchy as set out in IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement. 
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is disclosed are categorised 
within the fair value hierarchy described as follows: 
 
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical 
assets or liabilities; 
 
Level 2: valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; 
and 
 
Level 3: valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement is not observable. 
 
The fair value of interest rate swaps as at 31 December 2018 is considered by 
the Company to fall within the level 2 fair value hierarchy.  The Company 
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by 
re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each 
reporting period. There have been no transfers between level 1 or 3 of the 
hierarchy during the year. 
 
Independent valuations are used in measuring the interest rate swaps and 
validated using the present valuation of expected cash flows using a 
constructed zero-coupon discount curve.  The zero-coupon curve uses the 
interest rate yield curve of the relevant currency. Future cash flows are 
estimated using expected RPI benchmark levels as well as expected LIBOR rate 
sets. 
 
An increase / (decrease) of 0.5% in interest rates would decrease / (increase) 
the fair value of interest rate swap liabilities by GBP53.2m / (GBP56.7m) (2017 - GBP 
58.1m / (GBP63.3m)).  However, the swap arrangements entered into with ESBNI 
hedge the Company's cash flows in respect of these liabilities and therefore, 
an increase / (decrease) of 0.5% in interest rates would increase / (decrease) 
the fair value of the interest rate swap assets by GBP53.2m / (GBP56.7m) (2017 - GBP 
58.1m / (GBP63.3m)) and thereby offset the exposure to the swap liabilities. 
These sensitivities are based on an assessment of market rate movements during 
the period and each is considered to be a reasonably possible range. 
 
18.   Other Financial Liabilities 
 
                                              Group                         Company 
 
                                         2018           2017           2018           2017 
                                           GBPm             GBPm             GBPm             GBPm 
 
Current 
 
Interest payable on GBP175m bond              -            3.4              -            3.4 
 
Interest payable on GBP400m bond           14.8           14.8              -              - 
Interest payable on GBP350m bond            2.3              -              -              - 
 
Interest payable to parent                0.1            0.2            0.1            0.2 
undertaking (note 26) 
 
Interest payable to subsidiary              -              -           17.1           14.8 
undertaking 
 
GBP175m bond                                  -          174.8              -          174.8 
 
Amounts owed to parent                      -          114.0              -          114.0 
undertaking (note 26) 
 
                                  -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
                                         17.2          307.2           17.2          307.2 
 
                                      =======        =======        =======        ======= 
 
Non-current 
 
GBP400m bond                              398.7          398.5              -              - 
 
GBP350m bond                              348.1              -              -              - 
 
Amounts owed to subsidiary                  -              -          746.8          398.5 
undertaking 
 
                                  -----------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
 
                                        746.8          398.5          746.8          398.5 
 
                                      =======        =======        =======        ======= 
 
Loans and other borrowings outstanding are repayable as follows: 
 
Group and Company                                                  2018            2017 
 
                                                                     GBPm              GBPm 
 
In one year or less or on demand                                   17.2           307.2 
 
Between two and five years                                            -               - 
 
In more than five years                                           746.8           398.5 
 
                                                            -----------     ----------- 
 
                                                                  764.0           705.7 
 
                                                                =======         ======= 
 
Other financial liabilities are held at amortised cost. 
 
The principal features of the Group's borrowings are as follows: 
 
-  the 15 year GBP400m bond is repayable in 2026 and carries a fixed rate of 
interest of 6.375% which is payable annually in arrears on 2 June.  The bond 
issue incurred GBP2.1m of costs associated with raising finance.  In back to back 
arrangements, NIE Finance PLC has a loan of GBP400m with the Company, which was 
issued net of GBP2.1m of costs associated with raising finance.  Interest is paid 
on the loan at a fixed rate of 6.375% annually in arrears on 2 June; and 
 
-  the 7 year GBP350m bond is repayable in 2025 and carries a fixed rate of 
interest of 2.500% which is payable annually in arrears on 27 October.  The 
bond issue incurred GBP1.9m of costs associated with raising finance.  In back to 
back arrangements, NIE Finance PLC has a loan of GBP350m with the Company, which 
was issued net of GBP1.9m of costs associated with raising finance.  Interest is 
paid on the loan at a fixed rate of 2.500% annually in arrears on 27 October. 
 
The GBP400m and GBP350m bonds, which are listed on the London Stock Exchange's 
regulated market, had fair values at 31 December 2018 of GBP519.6m (2017 - GBP 
545.3m) and GBP352.0m respectively, based on current market prices.  The 
Company's back-to-back loans had a fair value at 31 December 2018 of GBP519.6m 
(2017 - GBP545.3m) and GBP352.0m respectively based on the fair value of the GBP400m 
and GBP350m bonds. 
 
The fair value of bonds as at 31 December 2018 is considered by the Company to 
fall within the level 1 fair value hierarchy (defined within note 17).  There 
have been no transfers between levels in the hierarchy during the year. 
 
Given that 100% (2017 - 83%) of Group and Company borrowings carry fixed 
interest rates, the Group and Company are not significantly exposed to 
movements in interest rates during the year. 
 
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group's financial 
liabilities (excluding tax and social security) based on contractual 
undiscounted payments. 
 
At 31 December 2018                                                               More than 5 
                                    On demand    Within 3     3 to 12      1 to 5       years 
                                                   months      months       years                   Total 
 
                                           GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
 
GBP400m bond (including interest              -           -        25.5       102.0       476.5       604.0 
payable) 
 
GBP350m bond (including interest              -           -         9.5        35.0       367.5       412.0 
payable) 
 
Trade and other payables                 11.9        47.5           -           -           -        59.4 
 
Interest rate swap liabilities              -           -        12.5       173.3       375.7       561.5 
 
                                  ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 
 
                                         11.9        47.5        47.5       310.3     1,219.7     1,636.9 
 
                                      =======     =======     =======     =======     =======     ======= 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2017                 On demand    Within 3     3 to 12      1 to 5 More than 5 
                                                   months      months       years       years       Total 
 
                                           GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
 
GBP175m bond (including interest              -           -       187.0           -           -       187.0 
payable) 
 
GBP400m bond (including interest              -           -        25.5       102.0       502.0       629.5 
payable) 
 
RCF (including interest payable)            -           -       114.9           -           -       114.9 
 
Trade and other payables                 33.0        51.3           -           -           -        84.3 
 
Interest rate swap liabilities              -           -        79.9        52.8       504.3       637.0 
 
                                  ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 
 
                                         33.0        51.3       407.3       154.8     1,006.3     1,652.7 
 
                                      =======     =======     =======     =======     =======     ======= 
 
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company's financial 
liabilities (excluding tax and social security) based on contractual 
undiscounted payments. 
 
At 31 December 2018                                                               More than 5 
                                    On demand    Within 3     3 to 12      1 to 5       years 
                                                   months      months       years                   Total 
 
                                           GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
 
Amounts owed to subsidiary                  -           -        35.0       137.0       844.0     1,016.0 
undertaking 
 
Trade and other payables                 11.9        56.7           -           -           -        68.6 
 
Interest rate swap liabilities              -           -        12.5       173.3       375.7       561.5 
 
                                  ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 
 
                                         11.9        56.7        47.5       310.3     1,219.7     1,646.1 
 
                                      =======     =======     =======     =======     =======     ======= 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2017                 On demand    Within 3     3 to 12      1 to 5 More than 5 
                                                   months      months       years       years       Total 
 
                                           GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
 
GBP175m bond (including interest              -           -       187.0           -           -       187.0 
payable) 
 
Amounts owed to subsidiary                  -           -        25.5       102.0       502.0       629.5 
undertaking 
 
RCF (including interest payable)            -           -       114.9           -           -       114.9 
 
Trade and other payables                 33.0        60.5           -           -           -        93.5 
 
Interest rate swap liabilities              -           -        79.9        52.8       504.3       637.0 
 
                                  ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 
 
                                         33.0        60.5       407.3       154.8     1,006.3     1,661.9 
 
                                      =======     =======     =======     =======     =======     ======= 
 
19.  Analysis of Net Debt 
 
Group                                              At                        Non-            At 
                                            1 January          Cash          cash   31 December 
                                                 2018          flow      movement          2018 
 
                                                   GBPm            GBPm            GBPm            GBPm 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                        11.2          19.2             -          30.4 
 
Interest payable on GBP175m bond                  (3.4)          12.0         (8.6)             - 
 
Interest payable on GBP400m bond                 (14.8)          25.5        (25.5)        (14.8) 
 
Interest payable on GBP350m bond                      -             -         (2.3)         (2.3) 
 
Interest payable to parent undertaking          (0.2)           1.6         (1.5)         (0.1) 
 
GBP175m bond                                    (174.8)         175.0         (0.2)             - 
 
GBP400m bond                                    (398.5)             -         (0.2)       (398.7) 
 
GBP350m bond                                          -       (348.3)           0.2       (348.1) 
 
Amounts owed to parent undertaking            (114.0)         114.0             -             - 
 
                                          -----------   -----------   -----------   ----------- 
 
                                              (694.5)         (1.0)        (38.1)       (733.6) 
 
                                              =======       =======       =======       ======= 
 
 
 
 
Company                                            At                        Non-            At 
                                            1 January          Cash          cash   31 December 
                                                 2018          flow      movement          2018 
 
                                                   GBPm            GBPm            GBPm            GBPm 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                        11.2          19.2             -          30.4 
 
Interest payable on GBP175m bond                  (3.4)          12.0         (8.6)             - 
 
Interest payable to parent undertaking          (0.2)           1.6         (1.5)         (0.1) 
 
Interest payable to subsidiary                 (14.8)          25.5        (27.8)        (17.1) 
undertaking 
 
GBP175m bond                                    (174.8)         175.0         (0.2)             - 
 
Amounts owed to parent undertaking            (114.0)         114.0             -             - 
 
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertaking        (398.5)       (348.3)             -       (746.8) 
 
                                          -----------   -----------   -----------   ----------- 
 
                                              (694.5)         (1.0)        (38.1)       (733.6) 
 
                                              =======       =======       =======       ======= 
 
20.  Provisions 
 
Group and Company                                           Liability and 
                                              Environment   damage claims          Total 
                                                       GBPm              GBPm             GBPm 
 
                                              -----------     -----------    ----------- 
 
Current                                               1.1             0.6            1.7 
 
Non-current                                           0.5             3.0            3.5 
 
                                              -----------     -----------    ----------- 
 
Total at 1 January 2017                               1.6             3.6            5.2 
 
                                              -----------     -----------    ----------- 
 
Applied in the year                                     -             0.3            0.3 
 
Released to income statement                            -           (0.5)          (0.5) 
 
                                              -----------     -----------    ----------- 
 
Current                                               0.6             0.5            1.1 
 
Non-current                                           1.0             2.9            3.9 
 
                                              -----------     -----------    ----------- 
 
Total at 1 January 2018                               1.6             3.4            5.0 
 
                                              -----------     -----------    ----------- 
 
Applied in the year                                     -             3.4            3.4 
 
Released to income statement                            -           (0.6)          (0.6) 
 
                                              -----------     -----------    ----------- 
 
Current                                               0.6             3.2            3.8 
 
Non-current                                           1.0             3.0            4.0 
 
                                              -----------     -----------    ----------- 
 
Total at 31 December 2018                             1.6             6.2            7.8 
 
                                                  =======         =======        ======= 
 
Environment 
 
Provision has been made for expected costs of decontamination and demolition 
arising from obligations in respect of power station sites formerly owned by 
the Group.  It is anticipated that the expenditure relating to the non-current 
portion of the provision will take place within the next five years. 
 
Liability and damage claims 
 
Notwithstanding the intention of the directors to defend vigorously claims made 
against the Group, liability and damage claim provisions have been made which 
represent the directors' best estimate of costs expected to arise from ongoing 
third party litigation and employee matters.  The non-current element of these 
provisions is expected to be utilised within a period not exceeding five years. 
 
21.  Pension Commitments 
 
Most employees of the Group are members of Northern Ireland Electricity Pension 
Scheme (NIEPS or the scheme).  The scheme has two sections: 'Options' which is 
a money purchase arrangement whereby the Group generally matches the members' 
contributions up to a maximum of 7% of salary and 'Focus' which provides 
benefits based on pensionable salary at retirement or earlier exit from 
service.  The assets of the scheme are held under trust and invested by the 
trustees on the advice of professional investment managers.  The trustees are 
required by law to act in the interest of all relevant beneficiaries and are 
responsible for the investment policy with regard to the assets and the 
day-to-day administration of the benefits of the scheme. 
 
As the benefits paid to members of the Options section of the scheme are 
directly related to the value of assets for Options, there are no funding 
issues with this section of the scheme.  The remainder of this note is 
therefore in respect of the Focus section of the scheme. 
 
Under the Focus section of the scheme, employees are entitled to annual 
pensions on retirement at age 63 (for members who joined after 1 April 1988) of 
one-sixtieth of final pensionable salary for each year of service.  Benefits 
are also payable on death and following events such as withdrawing from active 
service. 
 
UK legislation requires that pension schemes are funded prudently.  The last 
funding valuation of the scheme was carried out by a qualified actuary as at 31 
March 2017 and showed a deficit of GBP136.9m. The Company is paying deficit 
contributions of GBP17.2m per annum (increasing in line with inflation) from 1 
April 2018.  The Company also pays contributions of 39.6% of pensionable 
salaries in respect of Focus employees currently employed in the company 
(active members of the scheme) plus GBP77,500 monthly expenses, with active 
members paying a further 6% of pensionable salaries. 
 
Profile of the scheme 
 
The net liability includes benefits for current employees, former employees and 
current pensioners.  Broadly, about 20% of the liabilities are attributable to 
current employees, 5% to former employees and 75% to current pensioners.  The 
scheme duration is an indication of the weighted average time until benefit 
payments are made.  For the NIEPS, the duration is around 14 years (2017 - 13 
years) based on the last funding valuation. 
 
Risks associated with the scheme 
 
Asset volatility - liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with 
reference to corporate bond yields.  If assets underperform this yield, this 
will create a deficit.  The scheme holds a significant proportion of growth 
assets (equities and diversified growth funds) which, though expected to 
outperform corporate bonds in the long-term, create volatility and risk in the 
short-term.  The allocation of growth assets is monitored to ensure it remains 
appropriate given the scheme's long-term objectives. 
 
Changes in bond yields - a decrease in corporate bond yields will increase the 
value placed on the scheme's liabilities for accounting purposes although this 
is likely to be partially offset by an increase in the value of the scheme's 
bond holdings. 
 
Inflation risk - the majority of the scheme's benefit obligations are linked to 
inflation and higher inflation will lead to higher liabilities (although in 
most cases caps on the level of inflationary increases are in place to protect 
against extreme inflation).  The majority of the scheme assets are either 
unaffected by, or only loosely correlated with, inflation, meaning that an 
increase in inflation will also increase the deficit. 
 
Life expectancy - the majority of the scheme's obligations are to provide 
benefits for the life of the member, so an increase in life expectancy will 
increase the liabilities. 
 
The Company and the trustees have agreed a long-term strategy for reducing 
investment risk as and when appropriate.  This includes a liability driven 
investment policy which aims to reduce the volatility of the funding level of 
the plan by investing in assets such as index-linked gilts which perform in 
line with the liabilities of the plan so as to protect against inflation being 
higher than expected. 
 
The trustees insure certain benefits payable on death before retirement. 
 
Mercer Limited, NIE Networks' actuary, has have provided a valuation of Focus 
under IAS 19 as at 31 December 2018 based on the following assumptions (in 
nominal terms) and using the projected unit credit method: 
 
                                                                 2018            2017 
 
Rate of increase in pensionable salaries (per annum)            3.20%           3.20% 
 
Rate of increase in pensions in payment (per annum)             2.10%           2.10% 
 
Discount rate (per annum)                                       2.80%           2.50% 
 
Inflation assumption (CPI) (per annum)                          2.10%           2.10% 
 
Life expectancy: 
 
 Current pensioners (at age 60) - males                    26.2 years      27.4 years 
 
 Current pensioners (at age 60) - females                  28.6 years      29.9 years 
 
 Future pensioners (at age 60) - males                         * 27.8          * 29.3 
                                                                years           years 
 
 Future pensioners (at age 60) - females                       * 30.2          * 31.9 
                                                                years           years 
 
* Life expectancy from age 60 for males and females currently aged 40. 
 
The life expectancy assumptions are based on standard actuarial mortality 
tables and include an allowance for future improvements in life expectancy. 
 
The valuation under IAS 19 at 31 December 2018 shows a net pension liability 
(before deferred tax) of GBP97.5m (2017 - GBP127.0m). The table below shows the 
possible (increase) / decrease in the net pension liability that could result 
from changes in key assumptions: 
 
                                       Increase in assumption    Decrease in assumption 
 
                                             2018         2017         2018         2017 
 
                                               GBPm           GBPm           GBPm           GBPm 
 
0.5% change in rate of increase in          (7.9)        (9.5)          7.6          9.3 
pensionable salaries 
 
0.5% change in rate of pensions in         (58.2)       (58.9)         55.7         54.2 
payments 
 
0.5% change  in annual discount rate         68.1         81.6       (71.8)       (86.2) 
 
0.5% change in annual inflation rate       (66.9)       (65.3)         63.7         61.7 
(CPI) 
 
1 year change in life expectancy           (40.1)       (43.4)         40.1         43.4 
 
Assets and Liabilities 
 
The Group and Company's share of the assets and liabilities of Focus are: 
 
                                                              Value at       Value at 
                                                           31 December    31 December 
                                                                  2018           2017 
 
                                                                    GBPm             GBPm 
 
Equities - quoted                                                229.1          276.8 
 
Bonds - quoted                                                   232.0          225.8 
 
Diversified growth funds - quoted                                377.9          410.1 
 
Multi-asset credit investments                                   208.7          217.0 
 
Cash                                                               7.0            9.5 
                                                           -----------    ----------- 
 
Total market value of assets                                   1,054.7        1,139.2 
 
Actuarial value of liabilities                               (1,152.2)      (1,266.2) 
 
                                                           -----------    ----------- 
 
Net pension liability                                           (97.5)        (127.0) 
 
                                                               =======        ======= 
 
Changes in the market value of assets - Group and Company 
 
                                                                  2018           2017 
 
                                                                    GBPm             GBPm 
 
Market value of assets at the beginning of the year            1,139.2        1,105.4 
 
Interest income on scheme assets                                  27.6           29.3 
 
Contributions from employer                                       28.1           25.4 
 
Contributions from scheme members                                  0.3            0.4 
 
Benefits paid                                                   (83.3)         (66.7) 
 
Administration expenses paid                                     (1.6)          (1.3) 
 
Re-measurement (losses) / gains on scheme assets                (55.6)           46.7 
 
                                                           -----------    ----------- 
 
Market value of assets at the end of the year                  1,054.7        1,139.2 
 
                                                               =======        ======= 
 
Changes in the actuarial value of liabilities - Group and Company 
 
                                                                  2018           2017 
 
                                                                    GBPm             GBPm 
 
Actuarial value of liabilities at the beginning of the         1,266.2        1,251.4 
year 
 
Interest expense on pension liability                             30.6           32.9 
 
Current service cost                                               6.9            8.0 
 
Curtailment costs                                                  4.1            1.7 
Past service costs                                                 1.7              - 
 
Contributions from scheme members                                  0.3            0.4 
 
Benefits paid                                                   (83.3)         (66.7) 
Effect of changes in demographic assumptions                    (45.7)              - 
 
Effect of changes in financial assumptions                      (44.4)           32.9 
 
Effect of experience adjustments                                  15.8            5.6 
 
                                                           -----------    ----------- 
 
Actuarial value of liabilities at the end of the year          1,152.2        1,266.2 
 
                                                               =======        ======= 
 
The curtailment loss (cost) arising in 2018 and 2017 reflects past service 
costs associated with employees leaving the company under a restructuring exit 
arrangement. 
 
Past service costs of GBP1.7m in 2018 (2017 - GBPnil) reflect changes to member 
benefits arising from a clarification of the law in respect of Guaranteed 
Minimum Pension Equalisation for male and female members. 
 
The Group expects to make contributions of approximately GBP25.1m to Focus in 
2019. 
 
The Group's share of the NIEPS service costs is allocated based on the 
pensionable payroll.  Contributions from employer, interest cost liabilities, 
interest income on assets and experience gains or losses are allocated based on 
the Group's share of the NIEPS net pension liability. 
 
Analysis of the amount charged to operating costs (before capitalisation) 
 
                                                                  2018           2017 
 
                                                                    GBPm             GBPm 
 
Current service cost                                             (6.9)          (8.0) 
 
Administration expenses paid                                     (1.6)          (1.3) 
 
Curtailment costs                                                (4.1)          (1.7) 
Past service costs                                               (1.7)              - 
 
                                                           -----------    ----------- 
 
Total operating charge                                          (14.3)         (11.0) 
 
                                                               =======        ======= 
 
Focus has been closed to new members since 1998 and therefore under the 
projected unit credit method the current service cost for members of this 
section as a percentage of salary will increase as they approach retirement 
age. 
 
Analysis of the amount charged to net pension scheme interest 
 
                                                                  2018           2017 
 
                                                                    GBPm             GBPm 
 
Interest income on scheme assets                                  27.6           29.3 
 
Interest expense on liabilities                                 (30.6)         (32.9) 
 
                                                           -----------    ----------- 
 
Net pension scheme interest expense                              (3.0)          (3.6) 
 
                                                               =======        ======= 
 
The actual return on Focus assets was a loss of GBP28.0m for the Group and 
Company (2017 - gain of GBP76.0m for the Group and Company). 
 
Analysis of amounts recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 
                                                                    2018           2017 
 
                                                                      GBPm             GBPm 
 
Re-measurement (losses) / gains on scheme assets                  (55.6)           46.7 
 
Actuarial gains / (losses) on scheme liabilities                    74.3         (38.5) 
 
                                                             -----------    ----------- 
 
Net gains                                                           18.7            8.2 
 
                                                                 =======        ======= 
 
The cumulative actuarial losses recognised in the Group and Company Statements 
of Comprehensive Income since 1 April 2004 are GBP132.4m and GBP134.5m respectively 
(2017 - GBP151.1m and GBP153.2m respectively).  The directors are unable to 
determine how much of the net pension liability recognised on transition to 
IFRS and taken directly to equity is attributable to actuarial gains and losses 
since the inception of Focus.  Consequently, the directors are unable to 
determine the amount of actuarial gains and losses that would have been 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income shown before 1 April 2004. 
 
22.  Share Capital and Equity 
 
                                                Group                         Company 
 
                                             2018          2017             2018          2017 
 
                                               GBPm            GBPm               GBPm            GBPm 
 
Share capital                                36.4          36.4             36.4          36.4 
 
Share premium                                24.4          24.4             24.4          24.4 
 
Capital redemption reserve                    6.1           6.1              6.1           6.1 
 
Accumulated profits                         306.7         260.5            306.2         260.0 
 
                                      -----------   -----------      -----------   ----------- 
                                            373.6         327.4            373.1         326.9 
                                          =======       =======          =======       ======= 
 
The balance classified as share capital comprises the nominal value of the 
Company's equity share capital. 
 
The balance classified as share premium records the total net proceeds on the 
issue of the Company's equity share capital less the nominal value of the share 
capital. 
 
The balance classified as capital redemption reserve arises from the legal 
requirement to maintain the capital of the Company following the return of that 
amount of capital to shareholders on 2 August 1995. 
 
Allotted and fully paid share capital:                               2018            2017 
 
                                                                       GBPm              GBPm 
 
145,566,431 ordinary shares of 25p each                              36.4            36.4 
 
                                                                  =======         ======= 
 
Dividend 
 
The following dividends were paid by the Group 
 
                                                                     2018            2017 
 
                                                                       GBPm              GBPm 
 
15.1 pence per allotted share (2017 - 12.4 pence)                    22.0            18.0 
 
                                                                  =======         ======= 
 
23.  Lease Obligations 
 
The Group and Company have entered into leases on certain items of property, 
plant and equipment.  These leases contain options for renewal before the 
expiry of the lease term at rentals based on market prices at the time of 
renewal. 
 
The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as 
follows: 
 
                                                                    2018            2017 
                                                                      GBPm              GBPm 
 
Within one year                                                      2.5             2.9 
 
After one year but not more than five years                          4.6             6.2 
 
More than five years                                                 9.1             9.3 
 
                                                             -----------     ----------- 
 
                                                                    16.2            18.4 
 
                                                                 =======         ======= 
 
24.  Commitments and Contingent Liabilities 
 
(i)  Capital commitments 
 
At 31 December 2018 the Group and Company had contracted future capital 
expenditure in respect of property, plant and equipment of GBP13.8m (2017 - GBP 
8.7m) and computer assets of GBP4.4m (2017 - GBP3.4m). 
 
(ii)  Contingent liabilities 
 
In the normal course of business the Group has contingent liabilities arising 
from claims made by third parties and employees.  Provision for a liability is 
made (as disclosed in note 20) when the directors believe that it is probable 
that an outflow of funds will be required to settle the obligation where it 
arises from an event prior to the year end. 
 
25.  Financial Commitments 
 
In June 2011 and September 2018 NIE Finance PLC, a subsidiary undertaking of 
the Company, issued GBP400m and GBP350m bonds respectively on behalf of the 
Company.  The Bonds have been admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing 
Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's regulated market.  The 
payments of all amounts in respect of the GBP400m and GBP350m bonds are 
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Company. 
 
26.  Related Party Disclosures 
 
Remuneration of key management personnel 
 
The compensation paid to key management personnel is set out below.  Key 
management personnel of the Group comprise the directors of the Company and the 
executive team. 
 
                                                                    2018            2017 
 
                                                                      GBPm              GBPm 
 
Salaries and short-term                                              1.6             1.6 
employee benefits 
 
Post-employment benefits                                             0.3             0.2 
 
Other long-term benefits                                             0.1             0.1 
 
Termination benefits                                                 0.4               - 
 
                                                             -----------     ----------- 
 
                                                                     2.4             1.9 
 
                                                                 =======         ======= 
 
The immediate parent undertaking of the Group and the ultimate parent company 
in the UK is ESBNI Limited (ESBNI).  The ultimate parent undertaking and 
controlling party of the Group and the parent of the smallest and largest group 
of which the Company is a member and for which group financial statements are 
prepared is Electricity Supply Board (ESB), a statutory corporation established 
under the Electricity (Supply) Act 1927 domiciled in the Republic of Ireland. 
A copy of ESB's financial statements is available from ESB's registered office 
at Two Gateway, East Wall Road, Dublin 3, DO3 A995. A full list of the 
subsidiary undertakings of ESB is included in its financial statements. 
 
Related parties of the Company also include the subsidiaries listed in note 11. 
 
Transactions between the Group and related parties together with the balances 
outstanding are disclosed below: 
 
                                   Revenue     Charges        Other       Amounts       Amounts 
                                      from        from transactions       owed by       owed to 
                      Interest     related     related with related       related       related 
                       charges       party       party        party      party at      party at 
                                                                      31 December   31 December 
 
                            GBPm          GBPm          GBPm           GBPm            GBPm            GBPm 
 
Year ended 
31 December 2018 
 
ESB                      (1.5)           -           -            -             -         (0.1) 
 
ESB subsidiaries             -        24.8       (5.4)       (22.0)           3.9         (9.7) 
                   ----------- ----------- -----------  -----------   -----------   ----------- 
 
                         (1.5)        24.8       (5.4)       (22.0)           3.9         (9.8) 
                       =======     =======     =======      =======       =======       ======= 
 
Year ended 
31 December 2017 
 
ESB                      (0.8)           -           -            -             -       (114.2) 
 
ESB subsidiaries             -        19.2       (4.1)       (18.0)           4.8         (5.3) 
                   ----------- ----------- -----------  -----------   -----------   ----------- 
 
                         (0.8)        19.2       (4.1)       (18.0)           4.8       (119.5) 
                       =======     =======     =======      =======       =======       ======= 
 
Transactions with ESB group undertakings are determined on an arm's length 
basis and outstanding balances with group undertakings are unsecured.  Interest 
charges and amounts owed to ESB relate to the RCF provided by ESB.  Revenue 
from and amounts owed by ESB subsidiaries primarily arise from regulated sales 
to ESB subsidiaries.  Charges from and amounts owed to ESB subsidiaries 
primarily arise from services purchased.  Other transactions with related 
parties shown above relate to dividends paid to the shareholder.  Amounts in 
relation to the back to back swaps with ESBNI Limited are detailed in note 17. 
 
Other related parties 
 
During the year the Group and Company contributed GBP33.4m (2017 - GBP29.8m Group 
and Company) to NIEPS in respect of Focus and Options employer contributions, 
including an element of deficit repair contributions in respect of Focus. 
 
 
 
END 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

March 21, 2019 03:33 ET (07:33 GMT)

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