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RNS No 6138c DEN DANSKE BANK 27th February 1998 Den Danske Bank reports after-tax profit of DKr4.2bn - up by Mr552m Dividend to be raised from Mr16 to Mr18 per share * Core earnings of Mr3Abn after virtually unchanged provisions of Mr614m * Net interest Income up by Mr.598m, or 8%, to DW.8bn. Fees and commissions up by DKA17m, or 21%, to morethan DKr2.4bn * Valuation gain of Mr400m on securities, against just under DKrl.5bn in 1996 * Valuation gain of Mr806m on holdings in associated and subsidiary undertakings, against Mr889m in 1996 * Net extraordinary expenses of Mr192m, against Mr754m. in i996 * Expenses and depreciation up by 12%, or DKr73Itnl, to DKr6.9bn, mainly reflecting the consolidation of Ostgata Enskilda Bank. Effective cost increase of 3% * The Board of Directors is proposing a dividend increase from DKr16 to Mr18 per share Den Danske Bank raised its after-tax profit by DKr552m, or 15%, to DKr4.2 bn in 1997. According to Knud Sorensen - Chief Executive - this was "satisfactory in the circumstances". "It's a handsome set of figures", said Knud Sorensen. 'The borrom line result is the best that the Bank has ever achieved, and I think our shareholders will appreciate that as well as the proposal to increase the dividend by DW per share. But, if one looks at the figures in a little more detail core earnings were not entirelyas good as we might have wished fbr, and valuation gains could also have been higher. This was reflected in a fall of DKr570m, or just over 10%, in profit on ordinary operations, to just over DKr4.8bn. However, this fall was amply offiet by a cut in net extraordinary expenses of DKr562m and a reduction in the tax charge of DKr560m." Maturity-related market value adjustments of securities The reason Knud Sorensen said core earnings should be broken down and examined in more detail is that the improvement in the largest income item - net interest income - of DKr598m to just over DKr7.8bn was largely the result of the Group treasury activities in high-coupon fixed income securities which were bought at market prices above par value. Negative maturity-related. value adjustments am posted against these securities as they approach maturity or are drawn for redemption. Maturity-related market value adjustments were calculated at a negative DKr95Om for 1997, against DKr300m for 1996. The total of net interest income and maturity-related market value adjustments of securities declined by DKr52m from 1996 to 1997. Similarly, core earnings edged down by DKr74m to DKr3.4bn if they are adjusted for maturity-related valuation losses on securities. It is not satisfactory that core earnings effectively failed to increase, considering the significant expansion In business volume in 1997, with total assets up 17% to DKr527bn. Other major items of core banking income, in addition to net interest income, are fees and commissions (DKr2,434m against D&2,017m in 1996), foreign exchange income (DKr419m against DKr283m), share dividends (D&151m against DKr127m) and other operating income (DKr287m against DKil90m). DKr686m from insurance operations Earnings from insurance operations have come to account for a significant part. nf Den Danske Bank Group's core earnings. Insurance business contributed. DKr686m to core earnings in 1997, against DKr674m in 1996. This figure is included in the Group's Profit and Loss Account under the item "Value adjustments of holdings in associated and subsidiary undertakings etc.", which was DKr806m in 1997 (DKr889m the year before). Expenses Operating expenses and depreciation of tangible assets rose by DKr731m, or 12%, to DKr6,906m in 1997. DKr397m of the Increase was attributable to the consolidation of Ostgota Enskilda Bank from April 1, 1997. Moreover, expenses, as shown in the Profit and Loss Account, increased because Daffices asset management and property administration operations were transferred from the non-consolidated insurance subsidiaries to the consolidated banking group in 1997. Also, the investment of DKr116m in PCs for the personal use of the staff was written off an acquisition. 'Without these factors, expenses would effectively have risen by about 3%, which is a relatively modest rise considering the increased activities of the Group, not least outside Denmark. Provisions - Asm and Faroese banking affair The charge for bad and doubtful debts fell by DKr23m to DKr61.4m in 1997. The charge reflected in part the difficult economic and financial conditions in Asia and an amount set aside against possible compensation relating to the Faroese banking affair. Valuation gains on shares of DKr1.6bn Valuation gains on bonds, shares and financial derivatives again contributed to the Bank's net profit in 1997. There was a particularly significant rise in stock market prices. Net market value adjustments of securities, etc., were a gain of DKr400m, against DKr1,451m in 1996. The net gain of DKr400m comprises a securities valuation gain of DKr1,287m (including a gain of DKr1,613m on shares and a loss of DKr404m on bonds) and a valuation loss on financial derivatives of Dkr887m. These figures should be viewed in conjunction with an 8% rise in net interest income. Return on equity of 16.3% The net profit of DKr4,205m returned 16.3% on beginning-of-year equity (15.8% in 1996). Assets and liabilities Den Danske Bank Grouo assets of DKr527bn at the 1997 year-end do not include Danica's assets. If the two balance-sheet totals were added together, the Group would have total assets worth approximately DKr670bn. The banking group increased lending by DKr58bn, or 25%, to DKr291bn, while deposits grew by DKr29bn, or 15%, to DKr225bn. The Parent Bank raised its marker share of total banking-sector lending from 33.5% in 1996 to 34.3% at the 1997 year-end. Market share of deposits rose from 30.9% to 31.4%. Marker share of loins and deposits with Danish customers were, by and large, maintained. Holdings of bonds and shares rose by DKr18bn, or 16%, to DKr136bn, including market value adjustments at the 1997 year-end. Shareholders' equity was DKr27.5bn at the end of 1997, against DKr25.9bn a year earlier, after a DKrl.6bn write-off of goodwill on the acquisition of Ostgota. Enskilda Bank. The solvency ratio, which is required by law to be at least 8%, amounted to 10.2% at the end of 1997, against 9.8% a year earlier. Outlook According to the Announcement of Financial Results, the Group expects 1998 core earnings, after allowing for maturity-related valuation adjustments of securities, to be at a similar level to 1997, or slightly lower. The Bank considers its profitability in the slightly longer run with a certain measure of optimism. This is because of the continuing efforts to enhance the competence of the Group's highly-skilled staff and because of the expected return on the considerable investments the Bank has made in information technology. To this can be added the contribution from insurance operations and from increased activities in international financial markets, not least in the Nordic region. Profitability will moreover benefit from continued rationalisation throughout the Group. Election to the Board of Directors At the Annual General Meeting the Board of Directors will propose the election to the Board of Sten Schelbye and re-election of Palle Marcus and Birgit Aagaard-Svendsen, who are retiring by rotation and offer themselves for re-election. DEN DANSKE BANK (Sgd.) Carsten Winkler The English version of the Annual Report is expected to be available on Friday, March 13, 1998. The Bank's Annual General Meeting will be held at 5.00pm on Tuesday, March 31, 1998, at the Bella Center, 5 Center Boulevard, Copenhagen 5. Den Danske Bank Group Announcement of Financial Results 1997 Den Danske Bank Group Highlights Summary Profit and Loss Account 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 (DKr million) Net interest income 7,849 7.251 7,803 8,414 9.135 Dividends from shares, 151 127 97 110 114 Fee and commission income (net) 2,434 2,017 1,693 1,903 1,452 Net Interest and Income 10,434 9,395 9,593 10,427 10,701 Market Value adjustment of securities 1) 1,287 1,473 3.681 -3,429 4,195 Foreign exchange income 1) 419 283 325 327 537 Market Value Adjustment of derivative financial instruments 1) -887 -22 -1,709 2,878 -902 Total market value adjustment and foreign exchange income 819 1,734 2,297 -224 3,830 Other operating income 287 190 182 179 179 Profit on financial operations 11,540 11,319 12,072 10,382 14,710 Operating expenses 6,420 5,741 5,814 5,849 6,018 Depreciation of tangible assets 486 434 514 592 577 Provisions for bad and doubtful debts (net) 614 637 1,254 1,870 2,837 Value adjustments of holdings in associated and subsidiary undertakings etc. 806 889 1,544 -363 -867 Profit on ordinary operations 4,826 5,396 6,034 1,708 4,411 Extraordinary items (net) -192 -754 -946 -598 -530 Profit before taxation 4,634 4,642 5,088 1,110 3,881 Taxation 429 989 1,457 292 1,478 Net profit for the year 4,205 3,653 3,631 818 2,403 1) After adjustments for pooled pension ---------------------------------- fund deposits Summary Balance Sheet at Dec. 31 (DKr bn) Assets: Cash in hand and due from credit institutions, etc 58.6 69.3 55.8 53.5 80.2 Loans and advances 290.7 232.5 194.4 171.2 179.7 Bonds and shares, etc 136.2 117.6 110.3 90.2 77.6 Holdings in associated and subsidiary undertakings, etc 9.3 8.7 8.2 1.8 3.4 Other assets 32.0 23.7 21.3 18.5 15.2 Total Assets 526.8 451.8 390.0 338.2 356.1 Liabilities: Due to credit institutions 138.5 130.6 114.8 108.1 122.8 Deposits 225.2 195.9 172.4 153.6 162.7 Issued bonds,etc 78.6 54.0 44.2 28.9 23.0 Other liabilities 38.6 32.0 24.2 17.1 16.4 Subordinated debt 18.4 13.4 11.3 10.2 11.2 Shareholders' equity 27.5 25.9 23.1 20.3 20.0 Total liabilities 526.8 451.8 390.0 338.2 356.1 Off-balance-sheet items: Guarantees, etc. 51.0 41.2 26.8 26.6 22.5 Other commitments 2,159.7 2,013.3 1,198.5 1,097.4 949.1 Total off-balance-sheet items 2,210.7 2,054.5 1,225.3 1,124.0 971.6 Ratios and Key Figures: Profit on ordinary operations per share, DKr 91.2 102.0 114.0 32.3 83.3 Net profit for the year as % of shareholders equity at Jan 1 16.3 15.8 17.8 4.1 13.1 Solvency ratio, % 10.2 9.8 10.0 11.4 12.6 Dividend per share, DKr 18 16 16 12 12 Share price at Dec 31, DKr 914 473 383 331 387 Book value per share, DKr 520 489 436 384 379 Number of full-time employees at December 31: - Den Danske Bank and consolidated subsidiaries 11,365 11,111 11,514 12,033 12,457 - Non-consolidated subsidiaries (insurance companies) 1,442 1,642 1,621 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Den Danske Bank Group comprises a total of 39 consolidated subsidiaries and 35 non-consolidated insurance and other subsidiaries. *) Ostgota Enskilda Bank AB and Nordania Leasing Bankatieselskab will be converted into branches of DenDanske Bank in 1998, when the necessary approvals have been given. **) In accordnace with Danish banking legislation, the insurance subsidiaries are not consolidated into the Group. Changes in group structure in 1997 In 1997, Den Danske Bank acquired the Swedish Bank, Ostgota Enskilda Bank AB. Ostgota Enskilda Bank Group was consolidated into Den Danske Bank Group with effect from April 1, 1997. At the beginning of 1997, Den Danske Bank entered into an agreement with Maersk Data A/S about the establishment of a jointly-owned data processing company, DMdata a/s. The company, which is an associated cojpany, started operations in March 1997 and handles DenDanske Bank Group's central data processing operations. At the end of 1997,DenDanske Bank established its subsidiary, KortFinans A/S, which issues MasterCards and manages card scheme.. Danske Forsikring,Skade, Forsikringsaktiegelskab (formerly Forsikringsaktieselskabet nske Phonix A/S was transferred from DenDanske Bank to Danica Forsikring Skadeforsikringsaktieselskab in 1997. All Den Danske Bank Group's insurance operations are now gathered in Danica. Announcement of Financial Results for the Group The Board of Directors of Den Danske Bank has today reviewed the Accounts and decided to submit them for approval at the Annual General Meeting. Group financial review Den Danske Bank Group's profit for 1997 was satisfactory in the circumstances Net profit amounted to DKr4,205m, against DKr3,653m the year before the Board of Directors is proposing an increase in the dividend to DKr18 per share from DKr16 in 1996. Subject to the approval of the Annual General Meeting, DKr3,252m will be allocated to shareholders' equity, bringing equity capital to DKr27.5bn. The Group significantly expanded its business vvolume in 1997. Total assets grew to DKr527bn at the year-end from DKr452bn a year earier. Profit on financial opeerations showed aminor improvement to DKr11,540m in 1997 from DKr11,319m in 1996. Operating expenses and depreciation of tangible assets increased by 112% to a total of DKr6,906m, mainly reflecting the acquisition of Ostgoza Enshilda Bank and non-recurring information technology costs. After provisions of DKr614m, against DKr637m in 1996, the Group recorded a profit on ordinary operations of DKr4,826m, down by DKr570m from the previous year. Core earnings Core earniogs, including earnings from insurance operations, improved from DKr3,730m in 1996 to DKr4,306m in 1997. Core earnings were influenced by an improvement in net inteerest income. This improvement was largely the result of the Group's treasury activities in high-coupon fixed income securities which were bought at market prices above par value. Negative maturity-related value adjustments are posted against these securities as they approach maturity or are drawn for redemption. Maturity-related market value adjustments of securities were calculated at DKr950m for 1997 and DKr300m for 1996. The total of net interest income and -related valuation losses declined from 1996 to 1997. It is not satisfactory that earnings from this segment of primary operations failed to increase in 1997, considering the significant in the Group's business volume. Fee and commission income showed a satisfactory increase. Earnings from insurance operations were DKr686m, against Dkr674m the year before. The rise in operating expenses and depreciation had been anticipated, in part because of the higher business volume of the Group. The charge for bad and doubtful debrs was DKr614m in 1997, compared with DKr637, in 1996, reflecting the difficult economic conditions in Asia and an amount set aside against possible compensation relating to the Faroese banking affair. Value adjustment of the Group's securities and holdings in associated and subsidiary undertakings amounted to DKr520m in 1997, against DKr1,666m the year before. Value adjustments, excluding maturity-related valuation losses on securites, fell from DKr1,966m in 1996 to DKr1,470m in 1997. Capital gains on the securities portfolio were mainly generated by highere share prices. After allowing for maturity-related market value adjustments of securities. Group core earnings amounted to DKr3,356m (table 3), against DKr3,430m the year before, which is not satisfactory. Adjusted core earnings as a percentage of shareholders' equity at the beginning of the year fell from 14.9% in 1996 to 13.0% in 1997, and the income/cost ratio fell from DKr1.66 in 1996 to DKr1.57 in 1997. Shareholders' equity was DKr27.5bn at the end of the year after allocation of profits and a DKr1.6bn write-off of goodwill on the acquisition of Ostgota Enskilda Bank. Earnings from primary oeprations, as reflected in adjusted core earnings, were consistent with the forecast set out in the 1997 interim report. Net interest income, etc., turned out more facvourable than expected but should, as mentioned be viewed in conjunction with maturity-related valuation losses on bonds, etc. Group Results Net interest and fee income, etc. The Group's net interest and fee income rose from DKr9,395m in 1996 to DKr10,434m in 1997 (table 4). As menioned, net interest income was positively affected by interest income from high-coupon bonds and financial derivaties, which should be viewed in conjunction with negative maturity-related securities valuation adjustments of DKr950m in 1997, against DKr300m in 1996. Moreover, Ostgota Enskilda Bank, which was included in Group accounts from April 1, 1997, contributed DKr303, to net interest income in 1997. Den Danske Bank Group raised its deposit and loan volumes in 1997. Interest margins on both domestic and international deposits and loans contracted again. Net interest income from the higher business volume could not fully offset thinner margins. Fee and commission income rose from DKr2,017m in 1996 to DKr2,434m in 1997, largely as a result of continued strong activity in securities markets. Value adjustments of securities. Higher prices of securities, primarily equities, generated a total valuation gain on securities and derivative financial instruments of DKr400m, against DKr1,451m the year before. Gains attributable to pooled pension fund deposits accounted for DKr1,403m of total market value adjustments, compared with DKr747m for the previous year. Shares, etc., contributed DKr1,613m to market value adjustments - excluding gains attributable to pooled pension fund deposits - against DKr909m in 1996. Other securities and financial derivatives showed a total valuation loss of DKr1,213m. The valuation loss on bonds was DKr404m, whereas mortgages and fixed rate loans produced a gain on Dkr78m. There was a valuation loss of DKr887m onn financial derivaties. Maturity-related valuation losses accounted for DKr950m of total securities valuation losses. Because of the difficult economic and financial conditions in Asia, the Group has adopted a prudent valuation of bonds issued by Asian borrowers, which resulted in negative value adjustments to these bonds. The year before, market value adjustments generated a gain of DKr424m on bonds and, in the case of mortgages and fixed rate loans, a gain of Dkr140m, while a valuation loss of DKr22m was posted against financial derivatives. Foreign exchange income, excluding that attributable to pooled pension fund deposits, was DKr419m in 1997, against DKR283m in 1996. Operating expenses, etc. Operating expenses and depreciation of tangiable assets rose by DKr731m, from DKr6,175m in 1996 to DKr6,906m in 1997. This rise had been anticipated because of a number of exceptional factors, including increased activities in the Nordic region. DKr397m of the total increase in expenses of DKr731m was attributable to Ostgota Enskilda Bank group, which was included in Den Danske Bank Group's accounts for the first time in 1997. Moreover, expenses and depreciation, as shown in the Profit and Loss Account, increased because Danica's asset management and property administration operations were transferred from the non-consolidated insurance companies to the consolidated banking group in 1997. Also, expenses relating to the investment in staff personal computers of DKr116m were written off on acquisition, and training costs of DKr16m related to PC training programmes for staff members were charged to expenses in the Profit and Loss Accounts. Without these exceptional factors, expenses would have risen by 3%. Group stafing levels - in full-time staff terms - were 12,807 at the end of 1997, against 12,753 a year earlier, including staff in the insurance subsidiaries, which are not consolidated in Group accounts. Ostgota Enskilda Bank accounted for 555 of the staff number at the 1997 year-end. Provisions The charge for bad and doubtful debts amounted to DKr614m in 1997, compared with DKr637m in 1996, reflecting, inter alia, the difficult economic and financial conditions in Asia and an amount set aside against possible compensation relating to the Farose banking affair. The Group sustained total loan losses of DKr834m, which had almost entirely been provided for in previous years. In 1996, loan losses were DKr666m. Corporate customers of domestic branches accounted for DKr278m of the total loan losses in 1997, while personal customers accounted for DKr215m. Group losses sustained on exposure in foreign branches and exposure to credit institutions were DKr131m. The subsidiaries recorded loan losses of DKr210m. At the end of 1997, the accumulated provisions - after losses on lendings, credit institutions and guarantees - amounted to DKr10,965m, against DKr10,440m a year earlier. Non-accrual loans - i.e. loans on which interest accrual has been suspended because interest is deemed irrecoverable or the debtors have suspended payments or gone bankrupt - totalled DKr3,302m, against DKr2,950m at the end of 1996. Value adjustments of holdings in associated and subsidiary undertakings There was a positive value adjustment to Group holdings in associated and subsidiary undertakings of DKr806m, compared with DKr889m the year before. These value adjustments mainly comprised profits from insurance business, with earnings from insurance operations of DKr686m in 1997, against DKr674m in 1996, and another DKr97m in income from securities valuation adjustments and extraordinary items in non-life insurance companies in 1997, against DKr25m in 1996. Extraordinary items The Danish Supreme Court has passed judgement on the question referred to in previous Annual Reports as to whether the capital value of pension payments made under one-year grants by Copenhagen HandelsBank - one of the three banks that merged to become Den Danske Bank - should be provided as a liability. The Danish Financial Supervisory Authority raised this question with Copenhagen HandelsBank in 1989. In its judgement of June 26, 1997, the Supreme Court ruled that the pension commitments must be covered by a funded scheme, into which the estimated future costs must be paid pursuant to the rules of the Company Pens ion Funds Act. In response to the Supreme Court ruling, Den Danske Bank has established a funded scheme with Danica and a total of DKr425m has been paid into the scheme. At the 1996 year-end, the Bank had provided a total of DKr450m against these commitments. The excess provision of DKr25m has been booked as income under extraordinary items. In addition, a write-down of DKr75m on the Group's properties and an amount of DKr72m relating to early retirement, etc., have been charged to extraordinary expenses. DKr106m of the previous year's IT provision of DKr250m has been expended on adapting Group computer systems to the oncoming European single-currency regime and the Year 2000, etc. Extraordinary items were a net expense of DKr192m in 1997, against DKr754m in 1996. Taxation The total tax charge for the Group was DKr429m in 1997. The year before, taxes amounted in total to DKr989m. The 1997 tax charge related mainly to the foreign units. One reason for the significantly lower tax charge for 2997 compared to 1996 is the joint taxation with life insurance subsidiaries. In 1997, these subsidiaries made large technical provisions for the benefit of policyholders, partly because of capital gains on shares. The provisions are tax-deductible in the year when they are taken, while capital gains on shares are taxed on realisation, at the earliest. However, in years of falling share prices, the Group may incur a tax charge. As mentioned earlier, the 1997 net profit after tax of Den Danske Bank Group was DKr4,205m. Group assets and liabilities, solvency, etc. The total assets of the Consolidated Den Danske Bank Group rose by DKr75bn to DKr527bn at the end of 1997. In addition, the insurance group had assets totalling DKr141bn, against DKr125bn a year earlier. Lending and deposit volumes increased with loans and advances up 25% and deposits up 15% from the end of 1996 to the end of 1997. Volume rose particularly on foreign markers, reflecting, inter alia, the acquisition of Ostgota Enskilda Bank. The Group's total loans and advances rose from DKr233bn-at the 1996 year-end to DKr291bn at the 1997 year-end. Danske Kredit accounted for DKr11bn and Ostgota Enskilda Bank for DKr11bn of this increase. Lending by the other international units increased from DKr71bn to DKr9Obn. Of this last increase, DKr7bn was attributable to rising sterling and dollar exchange rates. Domestic lending by the core banking business grew only slightly. Deposits advanced to DKr225bn from DKr196bn a year earlier. Bonds issued to cover mortgage finance loans amounted to DKr51bn at the end of 1997, against DKr38bn a year earlier. The Group maintained its market share of both loans and deposits in 1997. Den Danske Bank Group's holdings of bonds and shares amounted to DKr136bn at the end of 1997. The Group's total interest rate sensitivity was DKr791m at the year-end, against DKr842m a year earlier. Interest rate sensitivity - as measured according to the guidelines laid down by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority - represents the capital loss that the Group would incur on its short- and long-term fixed rate krone and foreign currency assets and liabilities, including mortgages and off-balance-sheet instruments, in the event of a one percentage point increase in interest rates. Off-balance-sheet items were DKr2,211 at the 1997 year-end, compared with DKr2,054bn a year earlier. In both years, foreign exchange forwards accounted for by far the major part of these items. The Bank maintained its position as a market leader in financial derivatives trading. The shareholders' equity of Den Danske Bank Group rose from DKr25,879m at the end of 1996 to DKr27,539m at the end of 1997 although goodwill of DKrl.6bn on the acquisition of Ostgota Enskilda Bank was written off against equity capital. Subordinated debt grew from DKr13,380m at the end of 1996 to DKr18,390m at the end of 1997. In 1997, Den Danske Bank raised US$300m nominal value of subordinated debt in the form of supplementary capital by an issue of 12-year floating rate notes and another U55500m nominal value by an issue of 13-year noes. The Bank prepaid US$350m of supplementary capital. The Group's solvency ratio, which is required by law to be at leaast 8%, amounted to 10.2% at the end of 1997, against 9.8% a year earlier. In accordance with banking regulations, the insurance subsidiaries are not consolidated in the Group accounts. Therefore, the solvency margin of these subsidlaries is deducted from the Banks capital base for the purpose of calculating the solvency ratio. This reduced the Group's solvency ratio at end-1997 by 1.2 percentage points. Core (tier 1) capital accounted for 7.2 percentage points of the solvency ratio. The Board of Directors is proposing a dividend of DKr18 per share for the 1997 accounting year, against DKr16 per share in 1996. Allocation of Profits Den Danske Bank's share of the net result for the year was an after-tax net profit of DKr4,201m, against DKr3,650m the year before. The following allocation is proposed: DKr 953m to be paid ar. dividend (DKr18 per share) DKr 3,248m to be carried forward to next year DKr 4,201m Allowing for the proposed allocation, the shareholders' equity of the Bank was DKr27,525m at the end of the year. Results and activities of subsidiaries Subsidiaries account for a large proportion of Den Danske Bank Group's activities. In 1997, the Bank established KortFinans, which issues MasterCards and manages card schemes. Moreover, it was decided in 1997 to transfer the data processing development activities of the insurance group to the subsidiary Danske Dam on July 1, 1997. Insurance operations - non-cosolidated subsidiaries The activities and results of the insurance subsidiaries showed generally satisfactory progress in 1997. Danica Forsikring, which, after alterations to the Group structure, has become the parent company of a group comprising all Den Danske Bank's Insurance operations, had a profit of DKr717m in 1997, against DKr695m in 1996, and total assets of DKr141bn at the end of 1997. Danica's non-life business produced a profit of DKr220m and life business a profit of DKr497m. Non-life insurer Danske Forsikring, Skade recordcd a profit of DKr66m for 1997, against DKr4m the year before. This company was transferred to the Danica group in 1997 at net asset valuation. Danica's sales of life and pension products showed a favourable trend and, at the same timc, there were fewer terminations of insurance policies than had been expected. Sales of non-life policies, on the other hand, were affected by intense competition. Overall, Danica recorded satisfActory growth in premium income. Consolidated subsidiaries Danske Kredit, the Group's mortgage finance arm, continue to make progress and raised its market share of mortgage finance. Danske Kredit achieved a profit of DKr201m; its total assets rose to DKr55bn, and shareholders' equity was DKr2,769m after capital increases in 1997 totalling DKr600m. Den Danske Bank International, Luxembourg, turned in a profit of DKr138m. Total assets were DKr38bn and shareholders' equity was DKr939m. Ostgota Enskilda Bank group, Sweden, made satisfactory progress in 1997 and opened four new provincial banking offices over the year. The group recorded a profit of SKr138m for the whole of 1997, as calculated according to Swedish accounting standards. Ostgota Enskilda Bank was included in Den Danske Bank Group's accounts from the date of acquisition, April 1, 1997 i.e. for nine months. After adjustments in accordance with Danish accounting standards, including a write-down of office premises and foreclsoed properties, the financial result of Ostgota Enskilda Bank group, as reflected in Den Danske Bank Group's Profit and Loss Account, was a loss of DKr8m. Ostgota Enskilda Bank grou's total assets were DKr15bn at the end of 1997. Nordania Leasing obtained a satisfactory number of new leases in a very competitive market. The company's profit for 1997 was DKr108m, and total assets stood at Dkr6bn. Danica Bank, which has targeted its services at the customers of the Danica companies, again recorded satisfactory growth in its customer base and loan volume. The bank had total assets worth DKr1,043m at the end of 1997 and generated a profit of DKr2m in 1997. Danske Capital Management recorded a profit of DKr68m. Total assets were DKr814m at the 1997 year-end and shareholders' equity stood at DKr126m. Assets under management were DKr170bn at the year-end. HandelsFinans made a profit of DKr24m and total assets were DKr686m at the end of the year. Forenede Factors generated a profit of DKr11m. Total assets amounted to DKr356m at the year-end. Danske Data recorded strong activity in 1997 and achieved a profit of DKr140m. Material post-Balance Sheets events. In June 1995, the Danish parliment decided to set up a commission of inquiry to investigate "the Faroese banking affair". One element in the inquiry was the agreement which Den Danske Bank had made in March 1993 with Finansieringsfonden af 1992 to exchange part of its share holding in Foroya Banki for shares in Sjovinnubankin with the aim of providing a basis for restructuring the Faroese business sector. The two banks later merged. In the politcal debate, criticism has since been levelled at the exchange of shares because both banks subsequently sustained heavy losses, which caused a need for further capital injections from Finansieringsfonden af 1992. The commission published its report in mid-January 1998. The publication and the following debate in the Danish parliment gave rise to criticism, inter alia, of the conduct of Den Danske Bank. The criticism centred on the circumstances of the exchange of shares. In the opinion of the Bank, there are no just grounds for criticism and, consequently, no legal grounds for claims for compensation against Den Danske Bank as a result of the exchange of shares or as a result of circumstances or conditions referred to in the report. Nonetheless, the Bank has proposed that a statement should be prepared of the losses sustained by the two banks after the exchange of shares, and Den Danske Bank has declared itself ready to compensate the other party to the exchange for any proportionately larger loss on customers in Foroya Banki compared to Sjovinnubankin. An amount set aside against possible compensation has been charged to provisions for bad and doubtful debts. In January 1998, it was decided to convert th subsidiaries Ostgota Enskilda Bank and Nordania Leasing into branches of Den Danske Bank. Ostgota Enskilda Bank and Nordania Leasing will continue their business activities under their own names, but as untis of Den Danske Bank. The conversions are expected to be implemented in the first half of 1998, when they have been duly approved. To strengthen its Nordic investment banking business further, Den Danske Bank bought a 51% interest in the Norwegian brokerage company Saga Securities on February 22, 1998. At the same time, the Bank acquired options to buy the remaining 49% of the shares in the company within the next two years. The shareholders' equity of Saga Securities amounted to NKr40m at the end of 1997. The price of the share holding was agreed at NKr76.5m, or about DKr70m. Goodwill on the acquisition was approximately DKr51m. Outlook for 1998 The Danish economy is moving into its fifth consecutive year of relatively strong growth, and the Swedish economy is gathering new momentum. Growth in other European economics is expected to be more or less unchanged although the impact of the financial crisis in Asia is not yet known. Danish companies and households will still be able to finance higher investments and consumption partly out of their own earnings. Therefore, Den Danske Bank believes that lending in Denmark will rise only modererately. At the same time, competition in world financial markets will sharpen, putting continued pressure on interest margins. So the total of the Group's net interest income and maturity-related market value adjustments of securities is not expected to increase from 1997 despite an expansion in business volume. Fee and commission income is likely to be unchanged from 1997. The Group expects earnings from insurance operations in 1998 to remain, by and large, at their 1997 level. In 1998, the Group expects to incur higher costs as it continues to introduce new information technology and further increases its activities in the Nordic and other international financial markets. Consequently, the expenses of Den Danske Bank group will rise somewhat in 1998 although the group will remain in tight control of costs and expects to continue to reduce staff levels. The charge for bad and doubtful debts is expected to remain at a modest level. The financial results for 1998 will also be influenced by movements in bond and share prices during the year, which do not seem likely to be ad favourable as in previous years. Consequently, the Group expects 1998 core earnings, after allowing for maturity-related securities valuation adjustments, to be at a similar level to 1997, or slightly lower. The Bank considers its profitability in the slightly longer run with a certain measure of optimism. This is because of the continuing efforts to enhance the competence of the Group's highly-skilled staff and because of the expected return on the considerable investments the Bank has made in information technology. To this can be added the contribution from insurance operations and from increased activities in international finance markets, not least in the Nordic region. Profitability will moreover benefit from continued rationalisation throughout the Group. Accounting policies The Accounts have been prepared in compliance with the Danish Banking Atc, the Executive Order on Bank Accounts, the Copenhagen Stock Exchange guidelines for issuers of listed securities, and Danish accounting standards, except where otherwise provided by banking regulations. The accounting policies are the same as those applied to the 1996 Annual Accounts of Den Danske Bank Group. Ostgota Enskilda Bank group was included in the Consolidated Accounts as from April 1, 1997, in accordance with accounting policies applied by Den Danske Bank Group. Comparative figures for 1996 have not been restated. Annual General Meeting The Bank's Annual General Meeting will be held at 5:00pm on Tuesday, March 31, 1998, at the Bella Center, 5 Center Boulevard, Copenhagen S. The Board of Directors proposes the election to the Board of Sten Scheibye and re-election of Palle Marcus and Birgit Aagaard-Scendsen, who are retiring by rotation and offer themselves for re-election. MORE TO FOLLOW FR SEEFFMUAUFLE
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