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TIDM95HX
RNS Number : 9852I
GFH Financial Group B.S.C
10 August 2023
GFH FINANCIAL GROUP BSC CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION 30 JUNE 2023 Commercial registration : 44136 (registered with Central Bank of Bahrain
as an Islamic wholesale Bank)
Registered Office : Bahrain Financial Harbour
Office: 2901, 29(th) Floor
Building 1398, East Tower
Block: 346, Road: 4626
Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
Telephone +973 17538538
Directors : Ghazi Faisal Ebrahim Alhajeri , Chairman
Edris Mohammed Rafi Alrafi, Vice Chairman
Hisham Ahmed Alrayes
Rashid Nasser Al Kaabi
Ali Murad
Fawaz Talal Al Tamimi
Darwish Al Ketbi
Yusuf Abdulla Taqi
Chief Executive Officer : Hisham Ahmed Alrayes Auditors : KPMG Fakhro
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
for the six months ended 30 June 2023
CONTENTS Page
Independent auditors' report on review of condensed consolidated interim financial
information
1
Condensed consolidated interim financial information
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position 2
Condensed consolidated income statement 3
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in owners' equity 4-5
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 6
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in restricted investment accounts 7 Condensed consolidated statement of sources and uses of zakah and charity fund 8
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information 9-30
Independent auditors' report on review of condensed consolidated interim financial information To the Board of Directors GFH Financial Group BSC Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain Introduction We have reviewed the accompanying 30 June 2023 condensed consolidated interim financial information of GFH Financial Group BSC (the "Bank") and its subsidiaries (together the "Group"), which comprises: * the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023; * the condensed consolidated income statement for the three month and six-month periods ended 30 June 2023; * the condensed consolidated statement of changes in owners' equity for the six-month period ended 30 June 2023; * the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month period ended 30 June 2023; * the condensed consolidated statement of changes in restricted investment accounts for the six-month period ended 30 June 2023; * the condensed consolidated statement of sources and uses of zakah and charity fund for the six-month period ended 30 June 2023; and * notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information. The Board of Directors of the Bank is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this condensed consolidated interim financial information in accordance with FAS 41, "Interim Financial Reporting". Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this condensed consolidated interim financial information based on our review. Scope of Review We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Auditing standards for Islamic Financial Institutions and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. Conclusion Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying 30 June 2023 condensed consolidated interim financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with FAS 41, "Interim Financial Reporting". 10 August 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 June 2023 US$ 000's
Note 30 June 31 December 30 June 2023 2022 2022 (reviewed) (audited) (reviewed) ASSETS Cash and bank balances 398,578 858,239 674,570 Treasury portfolio 8 4,944,127 4,210,020 3,355,545 Financing assets 9 1,535,395 1,435,238 1,457,758 Investment in real estate 10 1,320,989 1,287,085 1,185,905 Proprietary investments 11 1,033,743 1,005,053 1,100,176 Co-investments 12 169,471 142,051 136,069 Receivables and other assets 13 726,535 589,869 540,197 Property and equipment 207,223 232,736 70,009 Total assets 10,336,061 9,760,291 8,520,229 =========== ============ ============ LIABILITIES Clients' funds 151,190 123,300 148,073 Placements from financial institutions 2,959,023 3,790,870 2,826,616 Placements from non-financial institutions and individuals 1,182,960 1,064,258 585,285 Customer current accounts 225,831 131,234 222,574 Term financing 14 1,975,706 1,942,198 1,988,847 Other liabilities 15 630,094 423,363 457,220 ----------- ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 7,124,804 7,475,223 6,228,615 ----------- ------------ ------------ Equity of investment account holders 16 2,159,380 1,213,674 1,249,544 OWNERS' EQUITY Share capital 1,015,637 1,015,637 1,015,637 Treasury shares (123,293) (105,598) (70,283) Statutory reserve 36,995 36,995 27,970 Investment fair value reserve (55,527) (53,195) (58,839) Retained earnings 90,860 95,831 62,629 Share grant reserve 8,530 6,930 - ----------- ------------ ------------ Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Bank 973,202 996,600 977,114 Non-controlling interests 78,675 74,794 64,956 ----------- ------------ ------------ Total owners' equity 1,051,877 1,071,394 1,042,070 ----------- ------------ ------------ Total liabilities, equity of investment account holders and owners' equity 10,336,061 9,760,291 8,520,229 =========== ============ ============
The Board of Directors approved the condensed consolidated interim financial information on 10 August 2023 and signed on its behalf by:
Ghazi Faisal Ebrahim Alhajeri Hisham Alrayes
Chairman Chief Executive Officer & Board member
The accompanying notes 1 to 24 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 June 2023 US$ 000's
Six months ended Three months ended Note 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June 2023 2022 2023 2022 (reviewed) (reviewed) (reviewed) (reviewed) Investment banking Deal related income 80,890 41,514 38,726 17,824 Asset management 9,627 3,584 6,704 2,595 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 90,517 45,098 45,430 20,419 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Commercial banking Income from financing 53,704 42,975 26,485 21,747 Treasury and investment income 45,464 26,617 19,951 14,822 Fee and other income 14,629 1,960 9,161 (1,363) Less: Return to investment account holders (27,385) (18,638) (13,241) (10,123) Less: Finance expense (45,170) (16,055) (26,592) (7,975) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 41,242 36,859 15,764 17,108 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Treasury and Proprietary Investments Finance and treasury portfolio income, net 121,989 49,792 64,308 24,168 Direct investment income, net 4,152 3,247 1,097 757 Income from co-investments, net 6,566 9,128 2,846 4,694 Share of profit from equity-accounted investees 17,244 10,500 10,426 10,500 Income from sale of assets 5,713 1,932 5,641 - Leasing and operating income 8,877 7,265 4,447 6,137 Other income, net 2,340 9,893 390 1,918 Finance expenses - Repo and FI (124,874) (51,580) (63,518) (29,590) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 42,007 40,177 25,637 18,584 Total income 173,766 122,134 86,831 56,111 Other operating expenses 78,266 59,565 37,166 25,266 Finance expense - Term financing and others 31,359 20,062 10,598 9,072 Impairment allowances 17 6,952 (2,869) 6,316 (4,254) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total expenses 116,577 76,758 54,080 30,084 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Profit for the period 57,189 45,376 32,751 26,027 ============ ============ ============ ============ Attributable to: Shareholders of the Bank 54,616 42,180 30,609 23,062 Non-controlling interests 2,573 3,196 2,142 2,965 ------- ------- 57,189 45,376 32,751 26,027 ======= ======= ======= ======= Earnings per share Basic and diluted earnings per share (US cents) 18 1.55 1.21 0.86 0.66 ------- ------- -------
Ghazi Faisal Ebrahim Alhajeri Hisham Alrayes
Chairman Chief Executive Officer & Board member
The accompanying notes 1 to 24 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS' EQUITY
for the six months ended 30 June 2023 US$ 000's
Attributable to shareholders of the Bank Investment Share Non-Controlling Total Share Treasury Statutory fair value Retained grant Interests owners' capital shares reserve reserve earnings reserve Total (NCI) equity Balance at 1 January 2023 1,015,637 (105,598) 36,995 (53,195) 95,831 6,930 996,600 74,794 1,071,394 Profit for the period - - - - 54,616 - 54,616 2,573 57,189 Fair value changes during the period - - - (2,332) - - (2,332) (479) (2,811) Total recognised income and expense - - - (2,332) 54,616 - 52,284 2,094 54,378 Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) - - - - - 1,600 1,600 - 1,600 Transfer to zakah and charity fund - - - - (1,000) - (1,000) - (1,000) Dividends declared for 2022 - - - - (56,261) - (56,261) - (56,261) Purchase of treasury shares - (47,169) - - - - (47,169) - (47,169) Sale of treasury shares - 29,474 - - (2,326) - 27,148 - 27,148 Additional NCI without a change in control - - - - - - - 5,747 5,747 Loss of control - - - - - - - (3,960) (3,960) Balance at 30 June 2023 1,015,637 (123,293) 36,995 (55,527) 90,860 8,530 973,202 78,675 1,051,877 ========== ========== ========== =========== ========= ======== ========== ================ ==========
The accompanying notes 1 to 24 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS' EQUITY
for the six months ended 30 June 2023 (continued) US$ 000's
Attributable to shareholders of the Bank Foreign Investment currency Non-Controlling Total Share Treasury Statutory fair value translation Retained Interests owners' capital shares reserve reserve reserve earnings Total (NCI) equity ---------- Balance at 1 January 2022 1,000,637 (48,498) 27,970 (28,561) (70,266) 81,811 963,093 205,027 1,168,120 Profit for the period - - - - - 42,180 42,180 3,196 45,376 Transfer on reclassification from FVTE to amortised cost - - - 41,320 - - 41,320 - 41,320 Fair value changes during
the period - - - (69,084) - - (69,084) (2,335) (71,419) Transfer to income statement on disposal of sukuk - - - (2,514) - - (2,514) - (2,514) Total recognised income and expense - - - (30,278) - 42,180 11,902 861 12,763 Bonus Shares Issued 15,000 - - - - (15,000) - - - Dividend Declared - - - - - (45,000) (45,000) - (45,000) Purchase of treasury shares - (53,650) - - - - (53,650) - (53,650) Transfer to Zakah and Charity Fund - - - - - (1,483) (1,483) - (1,483) Sale of treasury shares - 31,865 - - - 121 31,986 - 31,986 Transferred to income statement on deconsolidation of subsidiaries - - - - 70,266 - 70,266 - 70,266 Adjusted on deconsolidation of subsidiaries - - - - - - - (141,295) (141,295) Additional NCI on acquisition of subsidiary - - - - - - - 363 363 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------------- ---------- Balance at 30 June 2022 1,015,637 (70,283) 27,970 (58,839) - 62,629 977,114 64,956 1,042,070 ========== ========== =========== =========== ============ ========= ========= ================ ==========
The accompanying notes 1 to 24 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS-
for the six months ended 30 June 2023 US$ 000's
30 June 2023 30 June (reviewed) 2022 (reviewed) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit for the period 57,189 45,376 Adjustments for: Treasury and proprietary investments (42,007) (40,117) Foreign exchange loss/ (gain) 2,238 (1,305) Finance expense 31,359 (20,062) Impairment allowances 6,952 (2,869) Depreciation and amortisation 4,299 776 60,030 (18,201) Changes in: Placements with financial institutions (original maturities of more than 3 months) 418,680 - Financing assets (106,914) (146,756) Receivable and other assets (97,132) (8,709) CBB Reserve and restricted bank balance (8,230) (982) Clients' funds 27,890 (68,689) Customer current accounts 94,597 89,528 Placements from financial, non-financial institutions and individuals (713,145) 359,808 Equity of investment account holders 945,706 (108,800) Other liabilities 153,685 74,136 ----------------- Net cash from operating activities 775,167 171,335 ----------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Payments for purchase of equipment (2,581) (74) Purchase of proprietary investment securities, net (52,891) 415 Purchase of treasury portfolio, net (237,445) (269,077) Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary 1,346 407 Cash paid on acquisition of subsidiary (7,000) (5,215) Proceeds from sale of real estate 11,771 - Dividends received from proprietary investments and co-investments 20,659 25,528 Payment for purchase of real estate (12,026) (22,652) Net cash used in investing activities (278,167) (270,668) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Financing liabilities, net 33,773 149,146 Purchase of GFH sukuk, net - (2,028) Finance expense paid (153,228) (82,531) Dividends paid (57,861) (44,147) Sale/(Purchase) of treasury shares,net (17,694) (21,785) ----------------- Net cash used in financing activities (195,010) (1,345) ----------------- Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period 301,990 (100,678) Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 1,041,064 844,344 ------------ ----------------- Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June * 1,343,054 743,666 ============ ----------------- Cash and cash equivalents comprise: Cash and balances with banks (excluding CBB reserve balance and restricted cash) 320,957 615,504 Placements with financial institutions (original maturities of 3 months or less) 1,022,097 128,162 ------------ ----------------- 1,343,054 743,666 ============ =================
* net of expected credit loss of US$ 28 thousands (30 June 2022: US$ 21 thousands).
The accompanying notes 1 to 24 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN RESTRICTED INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS
for the six months ended 30 June 2023
30 June 2023 Balance at 1 January Balance at 30 June (reviewed) 2023 Movements during the period 2023 Average Average value Group's value No of per Investment/ Gross Dividends fees as Administration No of per units share Total (withdrawal) Revalua-tion income paid an agent expenses units share Total Company (000) US$ US$ 000's US$ 000's US$ 000's US$ 000's US$ 000's US$ 000's US$ 000's (000) US$ US$ 000's ----- ------- --------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- --------- -------------- ----- ------- --------- Mena Real Estate Company KSCC 150 0.33 50 - - - - - - 150 0.33 50 Al Basha'er Fund 12 7.87 94 - - - - - - 12 7.87 94 Safana Investment (RIA 1) 1,247 2.65 3,305 - - - - - - 1,247 2.65 3,305 Shaden Real Estate Investment WLL (RIA 5) 269 2.65 713 - - - - - - 269 2.65 713 4,162 4,162 ========= ============ ============ ========= ========= ========= ============== ========= 30 June 2022 Balance at 1 January Balance at 30 June (reviewed) 2022 Movements during the period 2022
Average Average value Gross Group's value No of per Investment/ income Dividends fees as Administration No of per units share Total (withdrawal) Revaluation US$ paid an agent expenses units share Total Company (000) US$ US$ 000's US$ 000's US$ 000's 000's US$ 000's US$ 000's US$ 000's (000) US$ US$ 000's ----- ------- --------- ------------ ----------- ------ --------- --------- -------------- ----- ------- --------- Mena Real Estate Company KSCC 150 0.33 50 - - - - - - 150 0.33 50 Al Basha'er Fund 12 7.87 94 - - - - - - 12 7.87 94 Safana Investment (RIA 1) 1,247 2.65 3,305 - - - - - - 1,247 2.65 3,305 Shaden Real Estate Investment WLL (RIA 5) 269 2.65 713 - - - - - - 269 2.65 713 4,162 - - - - - - 4,162 ========= ============ =========== ====== ========= ========= ============== =========
The accompanying notes 1 to 24 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SOURCES AND USES OF ZAKAH AND CHARITY FUND
for the six months ended 30 June 2023 US$ 000's
30 June 30 June 2023 2022 (reviewed) (reviewed) Sources of zakah and charity fund Contribution by the Group 2,472 2,529 Non-Islamic income 543 21 ---------------- ---------------- Total sources 3,015 2,550 ---------------- ---------------- Uses of zakah and charity fund Contributions to charitable organisations (1,666) (1,775) ---------------- ---------------- Total uses (1,666) (1,775) ---------------- ---------------- 0B Surplus of sources over uses 1,349 775 Undistributed zakah and charity fund at beginning of the period 5,924 5,196 ---------------- ---------------- 1B Undistributed zakah and charity fund at end of the period 7,273 5,971 ================ ================ Represented by: Zakah payable 1,675 826 Charity fund 5,598 5,145 -------------- -------------- 7,273 5,971 ============== ==============
The accompanying notes 1 to 24 form an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial information.
1 Reporting entity
The condensed consolidated interim financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2023 comprise the financial information of GFH Financial Group BSC (GFH or the "Bank") and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "the Group").
The following are the principal subsidiaries consolidated in the condensed consolidated interim financial information.
Effective ownership interests Country of as at 30 Investee name incorporation June 2023 Activities GFH Partners Ltd United Arab 100% Investment Emirates management ---------------- ----------- ------------------- GFH Capital S.A. Saudi Arabia 100% Investment management ---------------- ----------- ------------------- GFH Financial Group Limited United Kingdom 100 % Hold Co for Investment management ---------------- ----------- ------------------- Khaleeji Bank BSC ('KHB') Kingdom of 85.14% Islamic retail Bahrain bank ---------------- ----------- ------------------- Al Areen Project companies 100% Real estate development ---------------- ----------- ------------------- GBCORP Tower Group Ltd 62.91% Own & lease real estate ----------- ------------------- GBCORP B.S.C (c)* 42.91% Islamic investment firm ----------- ------------------- Residential South Real 100% Real estate Estate Development Company development W.L.L. (RSRED) ----------- ------------------- Harbour House Row Towers 100% Own & lease W.L.L. real estate ----------- ------------------- Al Areen Hotels W.L.L. 100% Hospitality management services ----------- ------------------- Britus International School 100% Educational for Special Education institution W.L.L ---------------- ----------- ------------------- Gulf Holding Company KSCC State of Kuwait 53.63% Investment in real estate ---------------- ----------- ------------------- SQ Topco II LLC United States 51% Property asset management Company ---------------- ----------- ------------------- Big Sky Asset Management United States 51% Real estate LLC investment manager ---------------- ----------- ------------------- Roebuck A M LLP United Kingdom 60% Property asset management Company ---------------- ----------- -------------------
*Control though majority representation on board of directors.
The Bank has other investment holding companies, SPV's and subsidiaries, which are set up to supplement the activities of the Bank and its principal subsidiaries.
2 Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Group has been prepared in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard FAS 41, Interim Financial Reporting ("FAS 41") issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organisation of Islamic Financial Institutions ("AAOIFI"). In line with the requirements of AAOIFI and the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) rule book, for matters not covered under AAOIFI standards the group uses guidance from the relevant International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").
These condensed consolidated interim financial information are reviewed and not audited. The condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Group does not contain all information and disclosures required for the annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2022.
3 Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies and methods of computation applied by the Group in the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial information are the same as those used in the preparation of the Group's last audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2022, except those arising from certain changes in segment reporting and adoption of the following standards and amendments to standards effective from 1 January 2023. The impact of adoption of these standards and amendments is set out below.
a. New standards, amemdments and interpetations issued and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023:
(i) FAS 39 Financial Reporting for Zakah
AAOIFI has issued FAS 39 Financial Reporting for Zakah in 2021. The objective of this standard is to establish principles of financial reporting related to Zakah attributable to different stakeholders of an Islamic financial Institution. This standard supersedes FAS 9 Zakah and is effective for the financial reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
This standard shall apply to institution with regard to the recognition, presentation and disclosure of Zakah attributable to relevant stakeholders. While computation of Zakah shall be applicable individually to each institution within the Group, this standard shall be applicable on all consolidated and separate / standalone financial statements of an institution.
This standard does not prescribe the method for determining the Zakah base and measuring Zakah due for a period. An institution shall refer to relevant authoritative guidance for determination of Zakah base and to measure Zakah due for the period. (for example: AAOIFI Shari'a standard 35 Zakah, regulatory requirements or guidance from Shari'a supervisory board, as applicable).
An institution obliged to pay Zakah by law or by virtue of its constitution documents shall recognise current Zakah due for the period as an expense in its financial statements. Where Zakah is not required to be paid by law or by virtue of its constitution documents, and where the institution is considered as an agent to pay Zakah on behalf of certain stakeholders, any amount paid in respect of Zakah shall be adjusted with the equity of the relevant stakeholders.
The Group has adopted this standard and will provide the necessary additional disclosures in its annual financial statements.
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
a. New standards, amemdments and interpetations issued and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023: (continued)
(ii) FAS 41 Interim financial reporting
This standard prescribes the principles for the preparation of condensed interim financial information and the relevant presentation and disclosure requirements, emphasizing the minimum disclosures specific to Islamic financial institutions in line with various financial accounting standards issued by AAOIFI. This standard is also applicable to the institutions which prepare a complete set of financial statements at interim reporting dates in line with the respective FAS's.
This standard is effective for financial statements for the period beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The Group has adopted this standard for the basis of preparation of its condensed consolidated interim financial information. The adoption of this standard did not have any significant impact on the Group's interim financial information.
b. New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not yet effective
(i) FAS 1 General Presentation and Disclosures in the Financial Statements
AAOIFI has issued the revised FAS 1 General Presentation and Disclosures in the Financial Statements in 2021. This standard describes and improves the overall presentation and disclosure requirements prescribed in line with the global best practices and supersedes the earlier FAS 1. It is applicable to all the Islamic Financial Institutions and other institutions following AAOIFI FAS's. This standard is effective for the financial reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 with an option to early adopt.
The revision of FAS 1 is in line with the modifications made to the AAOIFI conceptual framework for financial reporting.
Some of the significant revisions to the standard are as follows:
a) Revised conceptual framework is now integral part of the AAOIFI FAS's; b) Definition of Quasi equity is introduced; c) Definitions have been modified and improved; d) Concept of comprehensive income has been introduced;
e) Institutions other than Banking institutions are allowed to classify assets and liabilities as current and non-current;
f) Disclosure of Zakah and Charity have been relocated to the notes; g) True and fair override has been introduced;
h) Treatment for change in accounting policies, change in estimates and correction of errors has been introduced;
i) Disclosures of related parties, subsequent events and going concern have been improved; j) Improvement in reporting for foreign currency, segment reporting;
k) Presentation and disclosure requirements have been divided into three parts. First part is applicable to all institutions, second part is applicable only to banks and similar IFI's and third part prescribes the authoritative status, effective date an amendments to other AAOIFI FAS's; and
l) The illustrative financial statements are not part of this standard and will be issued separately.
The Group is assessing the impact of adoption of this standard and expects changes in certain presentation and disclosures in its consolidated financial statement in line with the wider market practice .
4 Estimates and judgements
Preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial information requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The areas of significant judgments made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were similar to those applied to the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2022.
5 Financial risk management
The Group's financial risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.
Regulatory ratios
a. Net stable funding Ratio (NSFR)
NSFR as a percentage is calculated as "Available stable funding" divided by "Required stable funding".
5 Financial risk management (continued)
The Consolidated NSFR calculated as per the requirements of the CBB rulebook, is as follows:
As at 30 June 2023
No. Item No Specified Maturity Less than 6 months More than 6 months and less Over one year Total weighted value than one year Available Stable Funding (ASF): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Capital: ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Regulatory 2 Capital 966,799 - - 58,002 1,024,801 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Other Capital - - - - - 3 Instruments ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Retail deposits and deposits from small business 4 customers: ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- 5 Stable deposits 139,154 37,534 20,217 188,071 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Less stable 6 deposits - 1,923,203 526,675 229,429 2,434,320
------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Wholesale 7 funding: ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Operational 8 deposits ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Other Wholesale 9 funding - 4,085,457 664,714 1,230,386 2,549,645 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Other 10 liabilities: ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- NSFR - - - Shari'a-compliant hedging contract 11 liabilities ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- All other liabilities not included in the 12 above categories - 518,418 4,345 38,021 38,021 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- 13 Total ASF 6,234,857 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Required Stable Funding (RSF): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total NSFR high-quality liquid assets 14 (HQLA) 2,192,181 - - - 109,136 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Deposits held at other financial institutions for operational 15 purposes ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Performing financing and sukuk/ 16 securities: - 1,629,287 - 952,685 1,054,175 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Performing financial to financial institutions by 17 level 1 HQLA - - - - - ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Performing financing to financial institutions secured by non-level 1 HQLA and unsecured performing financing to financial 18 institutions - 16,598 - 1,137,067 974,806 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Performing financing to non- financial corporate clients, financing to retail and small business customers, and financing to sovereigns, central banks and 19 PSEs, of which: - 205,680 141,959 240,090 329,878 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- With a risk weight of less than or equal to 35% as per the CBB Capital Adequacy Ratio 20 guidelines - - - - - ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Performing residential mortgages, of 21 which: - - - - - ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- With a risk weight of less than or equal to 35% under the CBB Capital Adequacy 22 Ratio Guidelines - - - - - ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Securities/sukuk that are not in default and do not qualify as HQLA, including exchange-traded 23 equities - 943,524 26,988 583,953 1,069,209 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- 24 Other assets: ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Physical traded commodities, 25 including gold - - ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- Assets posted as initial margin for Shari'a-compliant hedging contracts contracts and contributions to default funds of 26 CCPs - - - - ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- NSFR Shari'a-compliant 27 hedging assets - - - 3,035 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- 5 Financial risk management (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NSFR Shari'a-compliant hedging contract liabilities before deduction of variation 28 margin posted - - - - ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- All other assets not included in the above
29 categories 2,337,031 - - - 2,337,031 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- 30 OBS items - - - 57,876 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- 31 Total RSF 2,795,089 168,948 2,913,795 5,935,146 ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------------- 32 NSFR(%) 105% ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------------
As at 31 December 2022
No. Item No Specified Less than 6 More than 6 Over one year Total weighted Maturity months months and less value than one year Available Stable Funding (ASF): ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Capital: ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Regulatory 2 Capital 1,004,974 - - 53,171 1,058,145 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Other Capital 3 Instruments - - - - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Retail deposits and deposits from small business 4 customers: ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ 5 Stable deposits - 158,056 15,076 26,054 190,530 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Less stable 6 deposits - 1,684,867 423,803 328,355 2,226,158 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Wholesale 7 funding: ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Operational 8 deposits - - - - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Other Wholesale 9 funding - 3,548,055 931,464 1,303,542 2,656,368 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Other 10 liabilities: ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ NSFR Shari'a-compliant hedging contract 11 liabilities - - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ All other liabilities not included in the 12 above categories - 311,371 - 43,201 43,201 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ 13 Total ASF 6,174,402 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Required Stable Funding (RSF): ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total NSFR high-quality liquid assets 14 (HQLA) 1,761,766 87,048 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Depsoits held at other financial institutions for opetational 15 purposes ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Performing financing and sukuk/ 16 securities: 1,576,916 790,425 908,398 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Performing financial to financial institutions by 17 level 1 HQLA - - - - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Performing financing to financial institutions secured by non-level 1 HQLA and unsecured performing financing to financial 18 institutions - - 94,704 1,050,345 940,145 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Performing financing to non- financial corporate clients, financing to retail and small business customers, and financing to sovereigns, central banks and 19 PSEs, of which: - 294,926 102,548 279,352 380,316 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ With a risk weight of less than or equal to 35% as per the CBB Capital Adequacy Ratio 20 guidelines - - - - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Performing residential mortgages, of 21 which: - - - - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ With a risk weight of less than or equal to 35% under the CBB Capital Adequacy 22 Ratio Guidelines - - - - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ 5 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) No. Item No Specified Less than 6 More than 6 Over one year Total weighted Maturity months months and less value than one year Securities/sukuk that are not in default and do not qualify as HQLA, including exchange-traded 23 equities - 945,435 388,631 426,531 1,093,564 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ 24 Other assets: - - - - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Physical traded commodities, 25 including gold - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ Assets posted as initial margin for Shari'a-compliant hedging contracts contracts and contributions to default funds of 26 CCPs - - - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ NSFR Shari'a-compliant 27 hedging assets - - - -
------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ NSFR Shari'a-compliant hedging contract liabilities before deduction of variation 28 margin posted - - - - ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ All other assets not included in the above 29 categories 2,090,285 - - - 2,090,285 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ 30 OBS items - - - 43,344 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ 31 Total RSF 2,817,278 585,882 2,546,653 5,543,102 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ 32 NSFR(%) 111% ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ b. Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
LCR is computed as a ratio of Stock of High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) over the Net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days.
Average balance 30 June 2023 31 December 2022 (reviewed) (audited) -------------- Stock of HQLA 495,139 272,429 Net cashflows 214,439 213,055 LCR % 237% 134% Minimum required by CBB 100% 100% -------------- ------------ 5 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) c. Capital Adequacy Ratio 30 June 2023 31 December 2022 (reviewed) (audited) CET 1 Capital before regulatory adjustments 992,734 1,020,249 Less: regulatory adjustments - - CET 1 Capital after regulatory adjustments 992,734 1,020,249 T 2 Capital adjustments 60,243 52,628 -------------- ------------ Regulatory Capital 1,052,977 1,072,877 Risk weighted exposure: Credit Risk Weighted Assets 6,459,029 6,799,081 Market Risk Weighted Assets 47,926 54,624 Operational Risk Weighted Assets 436,932 431,784 -------------- ------------ Total Regulatory Risk Weighted Assets 6,943,887 7,285,489 Investment risk reserve (30% only) 2 2 Profit equalization reserve (30% only) 3 3 -------------- ------------ Total Adjusted Risk Weighted Exposures 6,943,882 7,285,484 Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) 15.16% 14.73% Tier 1 Capital Adequacy Ratio 14.30% 14.00% Minimum CAR required by CBB 12.50% 12.50% -------------- ------------ 6 Seasonality
Due to the inherent nature of the Group's business (investment banking, commercial banking and Proprietary and treasury), the six-month results reported in this condensed consolidated interim financial information may not represent a proportionate share of the overall annual results.
7 Comparatives
Comparative figures have been regrouped in order to conform with the presentation for current period. Such regrouping did not affect previously reported profit for the period or total equity.
8 Treasury portfolio 30 June 31 December 30 June 2023 2022 2022 (reviewed) (audited) (reviewed) Placements with financial institutions 1,079,143 729,311 128,162 Derivatives At fair value through income statement 3,035 2,675 - Equity type investments At fair value through equity * Quoted sukuk 33,008 32,966 32,844 At fair value through income statement * Structured notes* 390,631 371,978 365,964 * Quoted fund 28,803 - - Debt type investments At fair value through equity* * Quoted sukuk 805,585 846,205 849,750 At amortised cost * Quoted sukuk * 2,619,503 2,240,354 1,987,956 * Unquoted sukuk 3,494 3,494 3,494 Less: Impairment allowances (19,075) (16,963) (12,625) 4,944,127 4,210,020 3,355,545 =========== ============ =============
* Short-term and medium-term facilities of US$ 1,689,965 ( 31 December 2022 : US$ 1,653,875 thousand) are secured by quoted sukuk of US$ 2,708,957 ( 31 December 2022 : US$ 2,506,041 thousand), structured notes of US$ 390,631 ( 31 December 2022 : US$ 371,928 thousand).
Amortised cost sukuk of US$ 2,619,503 thousand (31 December 2022: US$ 2,240,354 thousand) had a market value of US$ 2,443,410 thousand as at 30 June 2023 (31 December 2022: US$ 2,085,938 thousand).
9 Financing assets 30 June 31 December 30 June 2023 2022 2022 (reviewed) (audited) (reviewed) Murabaha 1,016,521 982,170 1,066,393 Wakala 239 239 239 Mudharaba 18,652 17,336 12,436 Ijarah assets 571,112 499,865 449,360 1,606,524 1,499,610 1,528,428 Less: Impairment allowances (71,129) (64,372) (70,670) ----------- ------------ ----------- 1,535,395 1,435,238 1,457,758 =========== ============ ===========
Murabaha financing receivables are net of deferred profits of US$ 52,220 thousands
(31 December 2022: US$ 50,133 thousands).
9 Financing assets (continued)
The movement on financing assets and impairment allowances is as follows:
Financing assets Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Financing assets (gross) 1,219,642 291,391 95,491 1,606,524 Expected credit loss (6,144) (28,374) (36,611) (71,129) --------- -------- -------- --------- Financing assets (net) 1,213,498 263,017 58,880 1,535,395 ========= ======== ======== ========= Impairment allowances Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total At 1 January 2023 18,046 11,990 34,336 64,372 Net movement between stages (5,082) 3,774 1,308 - Net charge for the period (6,820) 12,610 967 6,757 Write-offs - - - - At 30 June 2023 (reviewed) 6,144 28,374 36,611 71,129 ======= ======= ======= ====== Financing assets Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Financing assets (gross) 1,286,549 143,496 69,565 1,499,610 Expected credit loss (18,046) (11,990) (34,336) (64,372) --------- -------- -------- --------- Financing assets (net) 1,268,503 131,506 35,229 1,435,238 ========= ======== ======== ========= Impairment allowances Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total At 1 January 2022 19,995 7,109 44,345 71,449 Net movement between stages 2,296 (1,411) (885) - Net charge for the period (4,245) 6,292 4,888 6,935 Write offs - - (14,012) (14,012) At 31 December 2022 (audited) 18,046 11,990 34,336 64,372 ======= ======= ======== ======== Financing assets Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Financing assets (gross) 1,293,478 140,040 94,910 1,528,428 Expected credit loss (22,245) (6,162) (42,263) (70,670) --------- ------- -------- --------- Financing assets (net) 1,271,233 133,878 52,647 1,457,758 ========= ======= ======== ========= Impairment allowances Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
At 1 January 2022 19,995 7,109 44,345 71,449 Net movement between stages 1,859 (1,302) (557) - Net charge for the period 391 355 870 1,616 Writeoffs - - (2,395) (2,395) At 30 June 2022 (Reviewed) 22,245 6,162 42,263 70,670 ======= ======= ======= ======= 10 Investment in real estate 30 June 31 December 30 June 2023 2022 2022 (reviewed) (audited) (reviewed) Investment Property * Land 572,314 556,215 520,773 * Building 199,177 194,050 165,716 ----------- ------------ ----------- 771,491 750,265 686,489 Development Property * Land 154,183 147,393 100,405 * Building 395,315 389,427 399,011 ----------- ------------ ----------- 549,498 536,820 499,416 1,320,989 1,287,085 1,185,905 =========== ============ =========== 11 Proprietary investments 30 June 31 December 30 June 2023 2022 2022 (reviewed) (audited) (reviewed) Equity type investments At fair value through income statement * Unquoted securities 2,942 9,480 10,000 * Listed securities 14,830 - 7,464 17,772 9,480 17,464 At fair value through equity * Listed securities - - 13 * Equity type Sukuk 833,051 836,251 - * Unquoted securities 56,999 55,893 959,190 ----------- ------------ ----------- 890,050 892,144 959,203 ----------- ------------ ----------- Equity-accounted investees 125,932 103,471 123,509 Impairment allowance (11) (42) - ----------- ------------ ----------- 1,033,743 1,005,053 1,100,176 =========== ============ =========== 12 Co-investments 30 June 31 December 30 June 2023 2022 2022 (reviewed) (audited) (reviewed) At fair value through equity * Unquoted securities 160,532 131,553 125,439 At fair value through income statement * Unquoted securities 8,939 10,498 10,630 ----------- ------------ ----------- 169,471 142,051 136,069 =========== ============ =========== 13 RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS 30 June 31 December 30 June 2023 2022 2022 Investment banking receivables 206,390 193,923 142,120 Receivable from equity-accounted investees 62,000 62,000 - Financing to projects, net 10,765 26,744 45,034 Receivable on sale of development properties 21,787 16,341 45,368 Advances and deposits 90,321 96,641 116,564 Employee receivables 12,195 5,067 18,508 Profit on sukuk receivable 18,172 18,766 11,423 Lease rentals receivable 5,460 6,117 2,549 Assets held for sale 29,147 - - Goodwill and intangibles 30,675 12,571 8,830 Prepayments and other receivables 247,033 161,015 160,908 Less: impairment allowance net (note 17) (7,410) (9,316) (11,107) 726,535 589,869 540,197 ======== ============ ========= 14 Term financing 30 June 31 December 30 June 2023 2022 2022 (reviewed) (audited) (reviewed) Murabaha financing * 1,716,001 1,680,940 1,719,685 Sukuk ** 241,807 242,076 248,743 Ijarah financing 16,298 17,603 18,862 Other borrowings 1,600 1,579 1,557 ---------- ----------- ---------- 1,975,706 1,942,198 1,988,847 ========== =========== ==========
*Murabaha financing comprise :
Short-term and medium-term facilities of US$ 1,689,965 thousand (31 December 2022: US$ 1,653,875 thousand) are secured by quoted sukuk of US$ 2,708,957 thousand (31 December 2022: US$ 2,506,041 thousand) and structured notes of US$ 390,631 thousand (31 December 2022: US$ 332,455 thousand).
** Sukuk
Represents outstanding unsecured sukuk certificates with a profit rate of 7.5% p.a. repayable by 2025. The outstanding sukuk also includes accrued profit of US$ 7,417 thousand.
15 OTHER LIABILITIES 30 June 31 December 30 June 2023 2022 2022 Employee related accruals 12,005 15,544 990 Deal related payables * 369,819 138,567 131,330 Board member allowances and accruals - 1,500 - Unclaimed dividends 3,154 4,754 5,428 Mudaraba profit accrual 13,021 13,184 11,123 Provision for employees' leaving indemnities 4,627 4,125 3,725 Zakah and Charity fund 7,273 5,924 5,971 Advance received from customers** 7,869 6,648 7,219 Accounts payable 108,785 127,968 185,768 Other accrued expenses and payables 100,236 105,149 105,666 Liabilities held for sale 3,305 - - 630,094 423,363 457,220 ======== ============ ========
*Represents amounts payable against assets acquired as part of investment banking deals along with payable for ongoing project related costs of the said SPVs. These payables on receipt of funds from investment banking receivables and underlying SPV's are usually settled within 12 months.
** Represents amount received in advance from the customers on account of real estate assets to be delivered by the Group.
16 EQUITY OF INVESTMENT ACCOUNT HOLDERS 30 June 31 December 30 June 2023 2022 2022 994,540 30,278 46,976 1,164,840 1,183,396 1,202,569 2,159,380 1,213,674 1,249,544 ========== ============ ==========
From financial institutions
From non-financial institutions and individuals
17 Impairment allowances Six months ended Three months ended 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June 2023 (reviewed) 2022 (reviewed) 2023 (reviewed) 2022 (reviewed) Expected credit loss on: Bank balances 20 11 22 (14) Treasury portfolio (note 8) 2,112 (1,626) (1,907) (228) Financing assets, net (note 9) 6,757 1,616 8,448 (63) Other receivables (note 13) (1,906) (2,871) (148) (3,948) ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- 6,983 (2,870) 6,415 (4,253) Impairment on investment in equity securities (31) 1 (99) (1) ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- 6,952 (2,869) 6,316 (4,254) ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- 18 Earning Per Share
The calculation of basic earning per share has been based on the following profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders and weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The Group does not have any diluted potentially ordinary shares as of the reporting dates. Hence, the basic and diluted earning per share is similar.
Six months ended Three months ended 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June 2023 (reviewed) 2022 (reviewed) 2023 (reviewed) 2022 (reviewed) Profit attributable to shareholders of the Bank 54,616 42,180 30,609 23,062 Weighted Average number of shares outstanding during the period 3,528,590 3,485,422 3,547,177 3,473,959 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Earnings per share Basic and diluted earnings per share (US cents) 1.55 1.21 0.86 0.66 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- 19 Related party transactions
The significant related party balances and transactions as at 30 June 2023 are given below:
Related parties as per FAS 1 Assets Significant under shareholders management / entities (including in which special Associates Key directors purpose 30 June 2023 and joint management are and other (reviewed) venture personnel interested entities) Total Assets Cash and bank balances - - - 13,754 13,754 Treasury portfolio - - - 68,058 68,058 Financing assets 49,938 11,308 82,960 18,821 163,027 Proprietary investments 833,050 - - - 833,050 Co-investments - - - 158,252 158,252 Receivables and prepayments 96,657 11,555 1,507 214,293 324,012 Liabilities Placements from financial, non-financial institutions and individuals - 5,302 6,398 - 11,700 Current accounts 2,944 8 1,207 32,942 37,101 Payables and accruals 1,613 8,747 3,154 380,964 394,478 Equity of investment account holders 5,812 4,905 21,927 18,077 50,721 Income Investment banking - - - 81,851 81,851 Commercial banking * Income from financing - 324 133 - 457 * Less: Return to investment account holders (24) (117) (2,653) (8) (2,802) * Less: Finance expense - (125) (6,430) - (6,555) Treasury and proprietary investments 17,251 - 403 3,536 21,190 Expenses * Operating expenses 3 (790) - (37) (824) - Staff Cost - (5,670) (347) - (6,017) * Finance Cost - - - (1,262) (1,262) 19 Related party transactions (continued) Related parties as per FAS 1 Assets Significant under shareholders management / entities (including in which special Associates Key directors purpose 31 December 2022 and joint management are and other (audited) venture personnel interested entities) Total Assets Cash and bank balances - - - 12,777 12,777 Treasury portfolio - - - 70,656 70,656 Financing assets - 8,411 38,181 18,201 64,793 Proprietary investments 836,251 - 6,058 - 842,309 Co-investments - - - 142,665 142,665 Receivables and prepayments 62,045 5,326 721 198,231 266,323 Liabilities Placements from financial, non-financial institutions and individuals - 3,379 22,697 24,077 50,153 Current accounts 1,918 183 2,003 13,973 18,077 Payables and accruals 36,009 1,565 139,529 177,103 Equity of investment account holders 3,239 2,875 33,328 148,114 187,556 30 June 2022 (reviewed) Income Investment banking - - - 20,419 20,419 Commercial banking * Income from financing - 300 626 - 926 * Fee and other income (1,809) - - - (1,809) * Less: Return to investment account holders (13) (13) (9,599) (5) (9,630) * Less: Finance expense - (101) - - (101) Treasury and proprietary investments 10,500 27,613 38,113 Real Estate Income - 3,020 - - 3,020 Expenses Operating expenses - 790 - 37 827 Staff Cost - 4,545 - - 4,545 Finance Cost - - - 2,162 2,162 ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ----------
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
for the six months ended 30 June 2023 ` US$ 000's
20 Segment reporting
The Group is organised into business units based on their nature of operations and independent reporting entities and has three reportable operating segments namely investment banking, commercial banking and treasury and proprietary.
Investment Commercial Proprietary Total banking banking and treasury 30 June 2023 (reviewed) Segment revenue 90,517 41,242 42,007 173,766 Segment expenses (62,510) (24,469) (22,646) (109,625) Impairment allowance - (2,857) (4,095) (6,952) Segment result 28,007 13,916 15,266 57,189 Segment assets 438,297 3,909,935 5,987,829 10,336,061 Segment liabilities 411,581 2,196,056 4,517,167 7,124,804 Other segment information Proprietary investments (Equity-accounted investees) - 10,777 115,155 125,932 Equity of investment account holders - 1,293,664 865,716 2,159,380 Commitments 55,485 170,656 - 226,141 ----------- ----------- -------------- -----------
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
for the six months ended 30 June 2023 ` US$ 000's
20 Segment reporting (continued) Investment Commercial Proprietary Total banking banking and treasury 30 June 2022 (reviewed) Segment revenue 45,098 36,859 40,177 122,134 Segment expenses (39,803) (16,429) (23,395) (79,627) Impairment allowance 3,763 (2,196) 1,302 2,869 Segment result 9,058 18,234 18,084 45,376 31 Dec 2022 (audited) Segment assets 201,828 3,785,535 5,772,928 9,760,291 Segment liabilities 171,359 1,761,879 5,541,985 7,475,223 Equity of investment account holders - 1,189,016 24,658 1,213,674 Other segment information Proprietary investments (Equity-accounted investees) - 5,303 98,168 103,471 Commitments 55,485 142,992 7,007 205,484 ----------- ----------- -------------- ---------- 21 Commitments and contingencies
The commitments contracted in the normal course of business of the Group:
30 June 31 December 30 June 2022 2023 (audited) 2022 (reviewed) (reviewed) Undrawn commitments to extend finance 126,804 100,422 122,480 Financial guarantees 43,852 49,044 76,562 Capital commitment for infrastructure development projects 55,485 55,485 60,446 Commitment to lend - 533 1,610 226,141 205,484 261,098 ============ ============ =============
Performance obligations
During the ordinary course of business, the Group may enter performance obligations in respect of its infrastructure development projects. It is the usual practice of the Group to pass these performance obligations, wherever possible, on to the companies that own the projects. In the opinion of the management, no liabilities are expected to materialise on the Group at 30 June 2023 due to the performance of any of its projects.
Litigations, claims and contingencies
The Group has several claims and litigations filed against it in connection with projects promoted by the Bank in the past and with certain transactions. Further, claims against the Group entities also have been filed by former employees and customers. Based on the advice of the Bank's external legal counsel, the management is of the opinion that the Bank has strong grounds to successfully defend itself against these claims. Where applicable, appropriate provision has been made in the books of accounts. No further disclosures regarding contingent liabilities arising from any such claims are being made by the Bank as the directors of the Bank believe that such disclosures may be prejudicial to the Bank's legal position.
22 Financial instruments
Fair values
Fair value is an amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. This represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Underlying the definition of fair value is a presumption that an enterprise is a going concern without any intention or need to liquidate, curtail materially the scale of its operations or undertake a transaction on adverse terms.
22 Financial instruments (continued)
Fair value hierarchy
The different levels have been defined as follows:
-- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
-- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e.as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
-- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The following table shows the valuation techniques used in measuring Level 3 fair values, as well as the significant unobservable inputs used:
Type Valuation technique Significant Inter-relationship unobservable between significant inputs unobservable inputs and fair value measurement Structured Fair value of underlying Credit risk Ability of the note reference portfolio of counterparty Group to hold the adjusted for embedded and volatility structure note derivatives that protect assumptions to maturity and downside risk and cap for time to impact of the value upside potential over maturity of embedded derivatives the period of the contract. (strike prices and barriers for coupon and principal). --------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------------- Equity Discounted cash flow Marketability Ability of Group investments factor and to exit these investments Discount rate and there impact on the overall value as these are unquoted investments. --------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------------------
The potential effect of change in assumptions used above would have the following effects.
30 June 2023 (reviewed) 30 June 2022 (reviewed) Profit or FVTE Profit or FVTE loss Loss ------------ ------------ Equity instruments- marketability factor ( +/- 10%) +/-894 +/-21,753 +/-1,063 +/-18,464 Structure notes- impact in underlying value ( +/- 5%) +/-19,532 - +/-18,298 - Proprietary Investments- impact of change in value ( +/- 5%) +/-889 - +/-873 - Quoted Fund- impact in underlying value ( +/- 5%) +/-1,440 - - - ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 22 Financial instruments (continued)
The table below analyses the financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method.
30 June 2023 (reviewed) Level Level Level Total 1 2 3 i) Proprietary investments Investment securities carried at fair value through: * income statement 17,772 - - 17,772 * equity 833,051 - 56,999 890,050 ---------- ------ -------- ---------- 850,823 - 56,999 907,822 ---------- ------ -------- ---------- ii) Treasury portfolio Investment securities carried at fair value through: * income statement - - 422,469 422,469 * equity 838,593 - - 838,593 ---------- ------ -------- ---------- 838,593 - 422,469 1,261,062 ---------- ------ -------- ---------- iii) Co-investments Investment securities carried at fair value through * equity - - 160,532 160,532 * income statement - - 8,939 8,939 ---------- ------ -------- ---------- - - 169,471 169,471 ---------- ------ -------- ---------- 1,689,416 - 648,939 2,338,355 ========== ====== ======== ========== 31 December 2022 (audited) Level Level Level Total 1 2 3 (i) Proprietary investments Investment securities carried at fair value through: * income statement 9,480 - - 9,480 * equity 836,251 - 55,893 892,144 ---------- ------ -------- 845,731 - 55,893 901,624 ---------- ------ -------- (ii) Treasury portfolio Investment securities carried at fair value through: * income statement - - 374,653 374,653 * equity 879,171 - - 879,171 ---------- ------ -------- 879,171 - 374,653 1,253,824 ---------- ------ -------- iii) Co-investments Investment securities carried at fair value through equity - - 131,553 131,553 Investment securities carried at fair value through income statement - - 10,498 10,498 - - 142,051 142,051 1,724,902 - 572,597 2,297,499 ========== ====== ======== ========== 22 Financial instruments (continued)
The following table analyses the movement in Level 3 financial assets during the period:
30 June 31 December 2023 2022 (reviewed) (audited) At beginning of the period 572,597 667,289 Disposals at carrying value (30,330) (134,550) Purchases 73,556 88,256 Fair value changes during the period 33,116 (48,398) ------------------- ------------ At end of the period 648,939 572,597 =================== ============
23 ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT AND CUSTODIAL ASSETS
The Group provides corporate administration, investment management and advisory services to its project companies, which involve the Group making decisions on behalf of such entities. Assets that are held in such capacity are not included in these consolidated financial statements. At the reporting date, the Group had assets under management of US$ 8,418 (31 December 2022: US$ 7,845 million). During the period, the Group had charged management fees amounting to US$ 9,627 (30 June 2022: US$ 3,584 thousands) to its assets under management.
24 Acquisition of subsidiary
During the period, the Group intends to sell the below mentioned subsidiary in next 12 months.
% stake acquired Place of Nature of activities incorporation Al Areen Leisure & Tourism 100% Kingdom of Leisure & Hospitality The Lost Paradise of Dilmum Bahrain Waterpark -------------- ----------------------
Consideration
The total consideration amounted to US$ 32,000 thousand and includes cash and deferred consideration. Deferred consideration of US $ 25m will be paid over a period of 3 years including a profit rate of 6.5% per annum.
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