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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
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F&C Priv. Res | LSE:FPEA | London | Ordinary Share | GB0030738164 | RESTRICTED VTG SHS 1P |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.00% | 16.00 | 0.00 | 00:00:00 |
Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
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0 | 0 | N/A | 0 |
RNS Number:2472S F&C Private Equity Trust PLC 14 April 2008 To: Stock Exchange For immediate release: 14 April 2008 F&C Private Equity Trust plc Preliminary results for the year to 31 December 2007 * NAV total return for the year of 83.6 per cent for the A shares; * NAV total return for the year of 31.9 per cent for the B shares*; * A share return of capital of 36.25 pence paid; * A share revenue dividends of 0.60 pence paid and declared; * B share revenue dividends of 1.35 pence paid and declared; * Realisation of private equity investments of £90.2 million during the year; * New investment in private equity investments of £66.1 million during the year. * Based on fully diluted NAV Chairman's Statement I am delighted to report another year of excellent progress for your Company. The net asset value ("NAV") total return for the A shareholders was 83.6 per cent and, for the B shareholders, 31.9 per cent. During the year the A pool has continued to realise its investments most successfully, while the B pool has made substantial gains through both realisations and valuation uplifts. At 31 December 2007 the A pool had net assets of £29.9 million, giving a NAV per A share of 44.6 pence. A return of capital of 36.25 pence per A share was made after the year end on 25th January 2008. This related to the sale of the A pool's major holding in the Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad ("DM&E") and reduced the A share NAV to 8.3 pence, leaving net assets of just £5.6 million. The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 0.30 pence per A share which, together with the interim dividend of 0.30 pence, gives a total dividend of 0.60 pence per A share for 2007. The basic NAV per B share at 31 December 2007 was 233.8 pence. After adjustment for possible future dilution arising from the exercise of management warrants the fully diluted NAV per B share at 31 December was 231.1 pence. The B pool now has net assets of £169.0 million. The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 0.85 pence per B share which, together with the interim dividend of 0.50 pence, makes a total dividend of 1.35 pence per B share for 2007. At 31 December 2007 the B pool had net cash or near cash equivalents of £22.4 million and unutilised borrowing capacity of up to 30 per cent of its total assets. On 30 April 2007 the Company entered into a 5 year £40 million revolving credit facility, meaning that its access to credit, and the margin cost of that credit, has been secured until 2012. The B pool has outstanding undrawn commitments of £143.7 million, the bulk of which we expect to be drawn over the next five years. I have previously spoken of the Board's desire to merge the A and B share pools. This arose from circumstances where the great majority of the A pool's assets had been realised and returned as cash to shareholders, allied to a wish for the market to understand more properly the characteristics of your Company. It is essential that any merger of A and B shares is conducted on terms that are fair to both sets of shareholders. A major complicating factor has arisen from the terms of the sale of DM&E to the Canadian Pacific Railroad, in particular the potential for the former DM&E shareholders, including A pool shareholders, to receive payments related to the construction of the Powder River Basin extension; shareholders may remember that this was of considerable strategic value to DM&E. These payments, which depend on the successful construction of the railroad extension and its subsequent operation, are very long term in nature, with the potential for payments extending out as far as 2025. The long term and contingent nature of these payments make valuing this interest, and consequently merging the two pools, difficult. This inherent uncertainty is increased by current conditions in the financial markets. In line with our valuation methodology no value has been placed on these contingent payments in either the A or B share NAVs. The Board is regrettably not therefore in a position to bring forward a merger proposal which meets the fairness test and which it judges would be likely to be accepted by both A and B shareholders. It therefore intends to recommend that the A share pool remains in existence until this situation changes, possibly as a consequence of greater clarity on the scale and timing of contingent payments from DM&E. In the meantime, to reflect the small size of the A pool and the fact that this pool has dropped below the level at which the Company's articles of association specify that the voting rights of the A pool are reduced (10 pence of NAV), the Board intends that these shares should be renamed as ' restricted voting shares'. The B shares will also be renamed, simply as ' ordinary shares'. While this does not entirely simplify the situation it will go some way to distinguishing more clearly to the market the difference between these share classes and their respective rights. This does not affect the economic interest of either class of share. Elizabeth Kennedy joined the Board on 1 July 2007. Elizabeth is a corporate finance director with Brewin Dolphin and the Board is already benefiting from her experience. Following the European Court of Justice's ruling that investment trusts are exempt from VAT on management fees, and HMRC's announcement that it will not appeal against the decision, the Company no longer pays VAT on its management fees. We expect to make a recovery in respect of amounts paid in past years. The Companies Act 2006 brought about a number of changes in UK company law. We propose to adopt new articles of association, primarily to take account of these changes. The international environment for investment has changed considerably over recent months as the fuller effects of what has now become termed the 'credit crunch' are felt. The situation is changing constantly, but certain generalisations can be made. The banking sector is now much more reluctant to lend than previously and this is affecting all kinds of business and consumer activity to differing degrees. As most of the funds in our portfolio, and all of the co-investments, rely on bank debt as a key component of their deal structures, the reduced availability of bank debt has inevitable consequences. The principal ones are that the multiples at which banks are prepared to lend have reduced and the cost of the debt has increased. Most of the funds in which we invest are operating in the mid market of private equity in Europe or North America and we understand that these private equity managers are relying on their longstanding relationships and strong credit histories with the mainstream banks to secure debt for their deals. New investments continue to be made on acceptable terms. Because bank debt has been a key component in pushing up prices of private equity deals, we would expect reduced availability to have the effect of reducing prices. From the point of view of funds which are at an early stage in establishing portfolios this situation is in many respects encouraging, and can be viewed as a buying opportunity. From the perspective of a private equity fund looking to sell companies, particularly to other highly leveraged buy-out vehicles, the outlook is more challenging. It is important to note that the banks' appetite for new lending into the private equity sector varies from bank to bank and from country to country. Our portfolio is internationally diversified and there is an equally wide spread of supporting banks. We are confident that the disciplines and processes which have formed the foundations of the success of our investment partners during an expansionary phase will also stand them in good stead in a more challenging economic and financial environment. Much will depend on how the banking problem affects consumer and business confidence over the coming months. The structure of the private equity funds in which we invest, where rewards are based on absolute returns, not relative performance, and where the manager is not compelled to invest if pricing is unsatisfactory provides us with some insulation. This, coupled with the wide spread of high quality investments in our portfolio, leaves F&C Private Equity Trust well placed to weather 2008 and to look to 2009 and beyond. David Simpson Manager's Review Investment Strategy This review covers an exceptionally active period for the Company. 2007 is likely to have marked a high point in private equity deal activity. In the wider private equity market there was a definitely perceptible watershed of activity around the mid year point, when the credit crunch issues began increasingly to affect confidence. Despite this, underlying activity in the funds in which we invest has been maintained at very healthy levels throughout the year. Our experience in private equity fund investment has taught us that when investment activity slows down so also does realisation activity. This is not surprising as market participants are naturally both buyers and sellers at slightly different size levels and both are affected by the general level of confidence in the economic outlook. It is also the case in private equity, as in most asset classes, that a reduction in deal activity tends to go in tandem with a decline in price. Because of the effects of the credit crunch we would expect there to be a reduction in the price of private equity deals over the course of 2008. For many of our mid market funds this will provide a welcome buying opportunity and they should be able to capitalise on some cyclical softness within an already attractive and inefficient market. For the investments already in portfolios the key factors are likely to be the extent to which more challenging economic conditions affect their trading performance, their profits and, consequently, the value of these businesses. Since the establishment of the B pool in 2001 we have moved our portfolio deliberately towards a very well diversified range of funds and underlying investments. This has taken several years to achieve and there are twin motivations. The primary one is to gain opportunities for strong investment returns that cannot easily be achieved through investing in a narrower geographic or sectoral focus. Secondly, we have used diversification by manager, geography, sector, age of deals, size and investment style as means of reducing the innately high risk of private equity to acceptable levels. The portfolio now consists of 65 private equity funds, 12 co-investments and handful of small remnant listed holdings. There are well chronicled issues facing the biggest buy-out funds as the availability of very large debt packages for buy-out vehicles has almost dried up; however, it would be wrong to conclude that this method of investment is under fundamental threat. Rather, this should be viewed as a period of adjustment. Over time structures, terms and pricing requirements will change to accommodate a different view of the future. In the mid market, where almost all our funds are invested, the situation is serious but less acute and there remains a steady flow of deals being struck at good prices. There is a theoretical risk that the largest buy-out funds could move down the size scale in order to find deals, but there are some strong reasons why this would not be easy or natural for them. First, private equity managers do not have to deal and many of the most successful have periods in their histories when they have abstained from deal activity whilst waiting for market conditions to adjust. It is therefore quite likely that large buy-out funds will simply keep their powder dry and wait, potentially for years, before committing to deals. Secondly, private equity managers are only as good as the dealflow they can generate and if a firm has been absent in a particular market tier for some years re-establishing dealflow will prove difficult. Lack of dealflow will deter larger funds from moving down the size scale. Thirdly, to deploy a very large multi-billion Euro fund into the mid market will require a far broader portfolio of investments than most firms have the resources to manage. Lastly, a move into a different size bracket will be regarded by many fund investors as an unacceptable drift in strategy. In summary the case for mid market private equity investment has if anything been relatively enhanced. New Investments The Company has made new investments totalling £66.1m over the course of the year. This has been entirely for the B pool and has included 4 new co-investments totalling £7.9m. The remainder has been drawn from no fewer than 52 funds. There have been over 180 drawdowns for new investments or for follow on investment in existing positions. The portfolio is extremely diverse covering an exceptionally wide range of companies spanning the mid market of Europe and further afield. Some appreciation of this spread can be gained by considering some of the larger individual investments during the year. In the UK we have gained exposure to, amongst many others, software company 4Projects (£1.0m, August Equity), drug dispensing and nursing company Healthcare at Home (£0.8m, Hutton Collins), elderflower cordial company Bottlegreen (£0.3m, Piper), insurance broker Ostrakan (£0.3m, Hutton Collins) and supply teacher agency Teaching Personnel (£0.5m, RJD Partners). In France similar diversity is achieved through our new investments in travel luggage company Delsey (£0.7m, Argan), tax consultancy Alma (£0.7m, Candover), and clothes and shoes retailer Vivarte (£0.6m, Chequers). In Spain we are also building a diversified portfolio with investments in charter airline Futura (£0.7m, Hutton Collins), civil explosives manufacturer Maxam (£0.4m, Ibersuizas) and IT consultancy Everis (£0.7m, Hutton Collins). Italy is a relatively new market for us, but the portfolio is growing with major additions including agricultural machinery components manufacturer Faster (£0.7m, Argan). We continue to see a strong flow of co-investment opportunities from our investment partners. During the year we invested £1.1m in Blues, a character licensing clothing company, to acquire 7.6% alongside Penta, £2.5m in Lifeways Community Care, a provider of care services primarily to disabled adults, to acquire 6.3% alongside August Equity, £1.3m in Senturion, vehicle leasing to the local authorities market, to acquire 6.9% alongside RJD Partners and £3.0m in telephony services provider Eurotel, to acquire 9.4% alongside Inflexion. These have all been UK based companies, but we are also seeing some encouraging dealflow from Europe as well. The co-investment activity provides us with a front seat view into the activities of some of the leading mid market buy-out groups, something that has been very helpful in assessing not just these managers but also others. It provides us with a first hand demonstration of the added value in private equity investment. Realisations Realisations over the year have totalled £90.2m. There have been 130 separate distributions during the year from 37 funds. The largest individual inflow was from our very longstanding holding in the Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad ("DM&E"). Our 21 year hold in this mid western railroad operator with ambitious expansion plans was entirely vindicated by the return of £33.0m in October when the company was sold to Canadian Pacific. This represented an investment multiple in dollar terms of 35x and an IRR of 28%. Other excellent returns from co-investments included £10.6m from the sale of the Stirling Square led investment in Global Design Technologies. This aerospace components business achieved an investment multiple of 3.8x and an IRR of 86%. We also sold our holding in the RJD led investment Academy Music Group yielding £2.5m during the year to give an investment multiple of 2.5x and IRR of 53%. The final proceeds of the sale of Pizza Express holding company Gondola were also received, with £6.8m coming in at the start of 2007 to complete this TDR led investment at an investment multiple of 4.0x and an IRR of 65%. From our wide range of funds we have also received very substantial inflows reflecting successful exit activity. The larger notable ones include Tragus (£1.2m restaurants, LGV 4), Intermed (£0.9m medical devices, August), MTEM (£1.3m hydrocarbon detection, SEP II), Viking Moorings loanstock redemption (£1.2m oil services, Inflexion), South Lakeland Parks (£1.2m caravan parks, LGV5) and GAM (£0.7m machinery, Nmas1). Again, these exits attest to the diversity and strength of the underlying portfolio. New Commitments In order to establish a basis for future returns we continue to make fresh commitments to private equity funds. Several of these are to funds where we have well established links, for example our commitments to Accession Mezzanine II (Euro7m Eastern Europe), Mezzanine Management IV (Euro7m European Mezzanine) and August Equity II (£10m UK mid market buy-outs). Other commitments to groups known to us include those to AIG New Europe Fund II (Euro7m Eastern Europe), AIG Brazil Special Situations Fund II ($5m Brazil) and Warburg Pincus IX ($15m Global generalist).We have established new links with UK mid market firm Penta Capital through an £8m commitment to their co-investment fund. We are a selective participant in the secondary market and during 2007 we acquired two such positions; £4m in Close Brothers Growth Capital II B and £1.6m in Scotland based venture capital fund Pentech. These investments, where they are complementary to our portfolio, have the potential to contribute to performance more quickly as their holdings can already be fairly mature. Valuation Changes Total uplifts in value over the year were £54m. Of this approximately £40m was attributable to the B pool and £14m to the A pool. These uplifts reflect both the successful realisations noted above, which are usually at considerable premia to the latest carrying value, and also the ongoing fundamental progress of underlying companies which allows revaluation. The most significant individual contributors have been the co-investments which have been sold or where there has been a partial redemption. For example DM&E contributed £22m, Global Design Technologies £5.7m and Viking Moorings £3.5m. Many of our fund holdings have shown uplifts including LGV (£2.0m), Candover 2001 (£2.0m), TDR Capital (£2.0m), Argan Capital (£1.8m) and Camden Strategic III (£1.5m). Foreign exchange movements have added £4 million to the portfolio valuation over the year. Outlook 2007 was an exceptional year for international private equity both in terms of activity and in the returns achieved. The background environment is likely to be tougher in 2008; but, how this will affect our portfolio and its returns depends on how the managers of the funds and the individual business management teams cope with these new challenges. The most successful private equity managers and companies have strong disciplines and processes. Our portfolio has benefited from partnership with these skilled managers in recent years and we aim to allocate capital to these successful partners so that we can maintain excellent returns for our shareholders. Hamish Mair For more information, please contact: Hamish Mair 0131 718 1184 Martin Cassels 0131 718 1095 hamish.mair@fandc.com / martin.cassels@fandc.com F&C PRIVATE EQUITY TRUST PLC Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2007 Unaudited Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 Gains on investments - 57,141 57,141 Currency losses - (1,343) (1,343) Income - franked 103 - 103 - unfranked 2,915 - 2,915 Investment management fee (391) (1,994) (2,385) Other expenses (631) - (631) _______ _______ _______ Net return before finance costs and taxation 1,996 53,804 55,800 Interest payable and similar charges (17) (49) (66) _______ _______ _______ Return on ordinary activities before taxation 1,979 53,755 55,734 Taxation on ordinary activities (587) 569 (18) _______ _______ _______ Return on ordinary activities after taxation 1,392 54,324 55,716 _______ _______ _______ Returns per A share - Basic 0.60p 19.84p 20.44p Returns per B share - Basic 1.37p 56.74p 58.11p Returns per B share - Fully diluted 1.34p 55.52p 56.86p F&C PRIVATE EQUITY TRUST PLC Income Statement for the seventeen months ended 31 December 2006 Audited Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 Gains on investments - 34,622 34,622 Currency gains - (58) (58) Income - franked 527 - 527 - unfranked 4,344 - 4,344 Investment management fee (509) (1,532) (2,041) Other expenses (857) (505) (1,362) _______ _______ _______ Net return before finance costs and taxation 3,505 32,527 36,032 Interest payable and similar charges (31) (93) (124) _______ _______ _______ Return on ordinary activities before taxation 3,474 32,434 35,908 Taxation on ordinary activities (941) 483 (458) _______ _______ _______ Return on ordinary activities after taxation 2,533 32,917 35,450 _______ _______ _______ Returns per A share - Basic 1.05p 9.31p 10.36p Returns per B share - Basic 3.21p 46.85p 50.06p Returns per B share - Fully diluted 3.20p 46.70p 49.90p F&C PRIVATE EQUITY TRUST PLC BALANCE SHEET As at 31 December 2007 As at 31 December 2006 (unaudited) (audited) £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Investments at fair value Listed on recognised exchanges 43,984 23,922 Unlisted 150,597 116,354 _______ _______ 194,581 140,276 Current assets Debtors 789 416 Cash at bank 5,822 6,764 _______ _______ 6,611 7,180 Creditors Amounts falling due within one year (1,462) (1,223) _______ _______ Net current assets 5,149 5,957 _______ _______ Total assets less current liabilities 199,730 146,233 Creditors Amounts falling due after more than one (822) - year _______ _______ Net assets 198,908 146,233 _______ _______ Capital and reserves Called up ordinary share capital 1,394 1,394 Special distributable capital reserve 40,000 40,000 Special distributable revenue reserve 38,363 38,363 Capital redemption reserve 664 664 Capital reserve 117,470 63,146 Revenue reserve 1,017 2,666 _______ _______ 198,908 146,233 _______ _______ Net asset value per A share - Basic 44.56p 25.43p Net asset value per B share - Basic 233.82p 178.71p Net asset value per B share - Fully diluted 231.08p 178.06p F&C PRIVATE EQUITY TRUST PLC RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Year ended Seventeen months ended 31 December 2007 31 December 2006 (unaudited) (audited) £'000 £'000 Opening shareholders' funds 146,233 82,839 Return on ordinary activities after taxation 55,716 35,450 Dividends paid (3,041) (21,813) Issue of C shares - 49,757 _______ _______ Closing shareholders' funds 198,908 146,233 _______ _______ F&C PRIVATE EQUITY TRUST PLC CASH FLOW STATEMENT Year ended Seventeen months ended 31 December 2007 31 December 2006 (unaudited) (audited) £000 £000 £000 £000 Operating activities Net dividends and interest received from 1,949 3,919 investments Interest received from deposits 619 819 Investment management fee (958) (1,507) Other cash payments (507) (1,402) _______ _______ Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,103 1,829 Servicing of finance Interest paid (53) (124) _______ _______ Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (53) (124) Taxation Corporation tax paid (550) (312) _______ _______ Net cash outflow from taxation (550) (312) Capital expenditure and financial investment Payments to acquire investments (119,545) (135,780) Receipts from disposal of investments 122,487 150,304 Cash transferred from acquisition of - 3,558 Discovery Trust _______ _______ Net cash inflow from capital expenditure 2,942 18,082 and financial investment Equity dividends paid (3,041) (21,813) _______ _______ Increase/(decrease) in cash 401 (2,338) _______ _______ Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year 401 (2,388) Currency losses (1,343) (58) _______ _______ Movement in net funds in the year (942) (2,446) _______ _______ Opening net funds 6,764 9,210 _______ _______ Closing net funds 5,822 6,764 _______ _______ Notes 1. The results, which were approved by the Board on 11 April 2008, have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and the AIC's Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies" issued in December 2005. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the annual report and financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year. 2. The Board has proposed a final A dividend of 0.3p (2006 - nil) and a final B dividend of 0.85p (2006 - 0.4p) payable on 23 June 2008 to shareholders on the Register on 6 June 2008. 3. Returns per A share are based on the average number of shares in issue during the period of 67,084,807. Returns per B share are based on the following number of shares in issue during the period:- Basic 72,282,273 Fully diluted 73,874,739 Basic net asset value per A share is based on 67,084,807 shares in issue at the end of the period. Basic net asset value per B share is based on 72,282,273 shares in issue at the end of the period. Fully diluted net asset value per B share is based on 74,241,429 shares in issue at the end of the period. 4. These are not full statutory accounts in terms of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The full audited accounts for the seventeen months to 31 December 2006, which were unqualified, have been lodged with the Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts for the year to 31 December 2007 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting which will be held at the offices of F&C Asset Management plc, 80 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 3BU on 23 May 2008 at 12 noon. 5. The report and accounts for the year will be sent to shareholders and will be available for inspection at the Company's registered office, 80 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 3BU. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange END FR SFIFSLSASESL
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