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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type | Share ISIN | Share Description |
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Deut.Lat.AM.Tst | LSE:DEL | London | Ordinary Share | GB0006048770 | ORD 25P |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
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0.00 | 0.00% | 0.00 | - |
Industry Sector | Turnover | Profit | EPS - Basic | PE Ratio | Market Cap |
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0 | 0 | N/A | 0 |
TIDMNII
RNS Number : 1825G
New India Investment Trust PLC
18 November 2015
NEW INDIA INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
UNAUDITED HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2015
FINANCIAL SUMMARY AND PERFORMANCE
Financial Summary 30 September 30 September % change 2015 2014 Total shareholders' funds (GBP'000) 202,855 189,103 + 7.3 Share price (mid-market) 306.00p 285.00p + 7.4 Net asset value per share 343.41p 320.13p + 7.3 Discount to net asset value 10.9% 11.0% Rupee to Sterling exchange rate 99.4 100.1 + 0.7 Performance (total Six months ended Year ended return) 30 September 31 March 2015 2015 % % Share price - 13.1 + 56.4 Net asset value - 10.9 + 46.3 MSCI India Index (Sterling adjusted) - 11.9 + 35.6
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Performance
During the six months to 30 September 2015, the Company's net asset value fell by 10.9% to 343.4p, which compared to a fall of 11.9% in the benchmark MSCI India Index. The ordinary share price fell by 13.1% to 306.0p.
Overview
Indian equities slipped lower in the period under review as investors' risk appetites waned, especially for emerging markets, while the challenging state of the global economy steadily became more apparent. Headlines were largely discouraging, dominated by global commodity prices, China's deepening economic malaise, and conflicting signals from the US Federal Reserve (the "Fed") on the likely path of US monetary policy. Investors were further discouraged by domestic events, with regulatory uncertainty, political wrangling and the perceived leisurely progress of reforms all weighing on sentiment.
Plans unveiled in April 2015 to retroactively tax foreign fund managers operating in India were met with concerted protests by a number of fund managers. Authorities were eventually compelled to rescind the demands, but the effect of this aborted attempt was a reminder of India's still opaque regulatory backdrop. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated his first full year in power, chalking up a number of policy successes. However, the 'Modi effect', which had propelled markets to record highs following his election in 2014, began to dissipate on the realisation that there was no quick-fix for the country's structural issues. Discontent was particularly rife over the fate of two pivotal reforms, as the unified goods and services bill was sent back to the drawing board, while the proposed land acquisition act was abandoned. Prime Minister Modi's unwillingness to expend further political capital on his landmark land acquisition legislation highlighted the considerable obstacles to progress posed by the opposition-controlled Upper House.
For all this, though, India held up well compared to its emerging market peers. Declining oil prices were a blessing for the net energy importer, helping to narrow the current account deficit and temper previously high levels of inflation. This provided the Reserve Bank of India with room to manoeuvre, which it did, cutting interest rates twice. The domestic economy, while not hurtling forward at full-steam, was sturdier than most in the region, with economic growth hovering around 7%. Moody's was encouraged enough to upgrade the country's credit rating from stable to positive.
Outlook
India's stock markets should remain resilient, at least when compared to others in the region. Nonetheless, increases in equity prices are likely to be constrained as long as investors feel uneasy about the global economic climate. Emerging markets, India included, seem to be stuck between a rock and a hard place when it comes to the Fed. The longer the Fed holds off raising interest rates, the more uncertain, and risk averse, investors become. However, the immediate aftermath of a rate increase is likely to induce more capital outflows from the developing world before sentiment stabilises. Meanwhile, the wider implications of China's deceleration could provide a continued source of concern, although India is less of a hostage to Chinese economic fortunes than its commodity-exporting peers.
On the domestic front, the criticism that Mr Modi has faced for failing to make headway with key reforms ignores the considerable progress he has made elsewhere. There is a sense that 'high-level' corruption has reduced and a number of moribund projects revived through accelerated approvals. And, it seems the government has found a viable alternative to a federal land acquisition bill, by enabling local authorities to follow the spirit of the legislation at state level. Meanwhile, the economy is continuing to grow. Private investment is still weak, credit conditions tight and demand muted. However, there are early indications the cycle might be turning, with industrial production showing signs of life. The government has also stepped up spending on infrastructure development, with buoyant tax revenues providing a welcome fiscal cushion. India still has its fair share of challenges to surmount, but the future looks increasingly bright.
Hasan Askari
Chairman
18 November 2015
INTERIM BOARD REPORT
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Company is to provide shareholders with long-term capital appreciation by investment in companies which are incorporated in India, or which derive significant revenue or profit from India, with dividend yield from the Company being of secondary importance.
Investment Policy
The Company's investment policy is flexible, enabling it to invest in all types of securities, including equities, debt and convertible securities in companies listed on the Indian stock exchanges or which are listed on other international exchanges and which derive significant revenue or profit from India. The Company may also, where appropriate, invest in open-ended collective investment schemes and closed-end funds which invest in India and are listed on the Indian stock exchanges. The Company is free to invest in any particular market segment or geographical region of India or in small, mid or large capitalisation companies.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Directors have identified the principal risks and uncertainties affecting its business. The Directors are aware that, apart from those issues it can identify, there are likely to be matters about which they do not, nor cannot know, which may also affect the Company.
With that reservation, the Directors believe that the factors which could have the most significant adverse impact on shareholders would be likely to include:
- falls in the prices of securities in Indian companies, which may be themselves determined by local and international economic, political and financial factors and management actions;
- adverse movements in the exchange rate between Sterling and the Rupee as well as between other currencies affecting the overall value of the portfolio;
- a lack of appropriate stock selection by the Company's Manager;
- factors which affect the discount to net asset value at which the Ordinary shares of the Company trade. These may include the popularity of the investment objective of the Company, the popularity of investment trust shares in general and the ease with which the Company's Ordinary shares may be traded on the London Stock Exchange;
- insolvency of the depositary, custodian or sub-custodian combined with a shortfall in the assets held by that depositary, custodian or sub-custodian arising from fraud, operational errors or settlement difficulties resulting in a loss of assets owned by the Company; and
- changes in or breaches of the complicated set of statutory, tax and regulatory rules within which the Company seeks to conduct its business in India, Mauritius and the United Kingdom (including any changes in how these rules are interpreted and applied).
Some of these risks can be mitigated or managed to a greater or lesser extent by the actions of the Directors in appointing competent investment managers and depositaries. In addition, the Directors seek to put in place, through the Company's contractual arrangements and through various monitoring processes, controls which should avert (but do not guarantee the avoidance of) what might be regarded as operational mistakes. However, investment tends to involve both risk and opportunity regarding future prospects, and the Directors cannot avoid either in the Company's search for returns.
Other financial risks are detailed in note 15 to the Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2015.
Going Concern
In accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting issued in September 2014, the Directors have undertaken a rigorous review and consider both that there are no material uncertainties and that the adoption of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. The Company's assets currently consist entirely of equity shares in companies listed on recognised Stock Exchanges in India, the majority of which are normally realisable within a short timescale.
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The Directors are mindful of the principal risks and uncertainties set out above. After making enquiries, including a review of forecasts detailing revenue and liabilities, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company possesses adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements.
This belief is also based on the assumption that the Ordinary resolution, that the Company continues as an investment trust, which will be proposed at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company, is passed as it has been in the years since it was put in place.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half-Yearly Financial Report, in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
- the condensed set of Financial Statements within the Half-Yearly Financial Report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'; and
- the Chairman's Statement and Interim Board Report (together constituting the interim management report) includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months of the year) and 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein) of the UKLA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
The Half-Yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 30 September 2015 comprises the Chairman's Statement, Interim Board Report, the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities and a condensed set of Financial Statements.
For and on behalf of the Board
Hasan Askari
Chairman
18 November 2015
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
Overview
Indian equities fell in the six months under review, hampered by both domestic and external events. After an extremely good run, share prices corrected as corporate earnings disappointed amid expectations that the economy was on the cusp of a recovery led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Also, investors recoiled at the government's plans to tax foreign fund managers operating in India retroactively. Whether from weak Chinese data or doubts over the US interest rate policy, ongoing uncertainty surrounding global equities further dampened risk appetites and sent markets lower. Despite that, losses were mitigated by a late rally in June on the back of bargain-hunting.
It proved to be a brief reprieve, however, as share prices fell again in mid-August in the wake of volatility in Chinese equities. Beijing's surprise move to devalue its currency, and failed attempts to stabilise the markets, rattled investors' nerves across the globe. The Fed's decision to leave rates unchanged in September sent mixed signals and its perceived indecisiveness fuelled uncertainty. Meanwhile, German carmaker Volkswagen's revelations that it had cheated on emissions tests reverberated through domestic markets, given that India houses several of the world's leading automotive parts suppliers. At the period end, the central bank cut rates by a higher-than-expected 50 basis points to 6.75% which drove a late recovery in the market.
For our holdings, corporate earnings were mixed over the six months. The demand environment has been fairly lacklustre, particularly for the cyclical and industrial sectors. Consumer demand has been more resilient though there were also pockets of weakness in the rural sectors of the economy. On a positive note, falling oil and commodity prices generally lifted profit margins.
Performance
For the six months under review, the portfolio's net asset value fell by 10.9%, compared to a decline of 11.9% in the benchmark MSCI India Index. Positive stock selection in materials was the biggest contributor to relative performance. In particular, Kansai Nerolac Paints did well, benefiting from robust volumes and improved margins. At the same time, the lack of exposure to metals and mining stocks within the sector, such as Sesa Goa, Jindal Steel & Power and Tata Steel, also contributed positively.
The underweight positions in industrials and telco services also aided relative performance. The lack of exposure to Tata Motors was the top contributor as the carmaker continued to suffer from deteriorating demand in China, one of its key markets. Meanwhile, Bosch, our main auto-sector holding succumbed to profit-taking following a lengthy period of good performance. Prior to this, we had top-sliced our position in the holding on price strength.
At the stock level, Godrej Consumer Products was a key contributor on the back of decent results and its commitment to improving profitability. Among our financial holdings, HDFC Bank largely avoided the sell-off after reporting healthy loan and margin growth, while maintaining decent asset quality. However, the same could not be said of ICICI Bank, which was beset by asset quality concerns. That said, its retail business remains relatively resilient and management expects non-performing loan growth to remain largely stable.
Among the detractors, not holding benchmark heavyweight Reliance Industries negatively affected the portfolio as the market reacted positively to its strategy update, while anticipation over the expected launch of Reliance Jio (involving the proposed pan-India roll-out of 4G broadband) further supported sentiment. However, its share price has come off since June on concerns over weaker margins and lower oil prices. We remain comfortable with our lack of exposure as we believe that we can find higher-quality alternatives that focus on returns for minority shareholders.
Although the lack of exposure to Dr Reddys Laboratories also hurt performance, this was offset by the Company's non-benchmark holding in Sanofi India which delivered similar returns over the period. The underweight to Infosys detracted as the stock re-rated on better-than-expected results and hopes that that CEO, Vishal Sikka, could return the company to its dominant position in the industry. Despite that, the IT services sector is still the Company's second-largest exposure, with Infosys one of the portfolio's core holdings.
Portfolio Activity
Over the review period, we sold GAIL India given our disappointment with its performance amid challenging operating conditions and regulatory uncertainty. We also trimmed Bharti Airtel following good performance. Conversely, we topped up ICICI and ITC on price weakness as we believe their fundamentals remain compelling over the long term. In addition, we participated in Sun Pharmaceuticals' share placement at an attractive discount, topping up the position.
Outlook
Indian equities are likely to face ongoing volatility in the near term, especially as market participants await the Federal Reserve's normalisation of its interest rate policy. Tepid rural demand remains a concern. However, the central bank's ongoing monetary easing, coupled with its determination to see banks pass on lower borrowing costs, should support consumption. While valuations are still not cheap at the moment, companies have the capability to increase their earnings as a result of the huge and growing middle class.
Still-low commodity prices, which have been keeping import costs down for a while, could further bolster margins. Prime Minister Modi's reforms have also made headway in cultivating a more business-friendly environment that values transparency, which is likely to be beneficial in the longer term. While corporate earnings may not show significant improvements in the near term, we remain optimistic about the medium to long-term potential of the portfolio's holdings. Current fluctuations aside, India remains one of the most compelling investment destinations in the region as it offers a wide selection of fundamentally sound and well managed companies.
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited
Investment Manager
18 November 2015
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO - CONSOLIDATED
As at 30 September 2015
Valuation Net assets Company Sector GBP'000 % Housing Development Finance Corporation Financials 17,913 8.8 Infosys Information Technology 15,486 7.6 Tata Consultancy Services Information Technology 15,074 7.4 ICICI Bank Financials 11,677 5.8 ITC Consumer Staples 10,384 5.1 Bosch Consumer Discretionary 8,337 4.1 Godrej Consumer Products Consumer Staples 7,374 3.6 Grasim Industries{A} Materials 7,331 3.6 Ambuja Cements{A} Materials 7,321 3.6 Hero MotoCorp Consumer Discretionary 7,070 3.5 Top ten investments 107,967 53.1 Hindustan Unilever Consumer Staples 6,822 3.4 Lupin Healthcare 6,645 3.3 Container Corporation of India Industrials 6,312 3.1 Kansai Nerolac Paints Materials 6,180 3.0 Nestlé India Consumer Staples 5,851 2.9 HDFC Bank Financials 5,359 2.6 Ultratech Cement{A} Materials 4,983 2.5 Kotak Mahindra Bank Financials 4,891 2.4 Piramal Enterprises Healthcare 4,863 2.4 Gujarat Gas Utilities 4,459 2.2
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Top twenty investments 164,332 80.9 MphasiS Information Technology 4,423 2.2 Sanofi India Healthcare 3,777 1.9 ACC Materials 3,182 1.6 Gruh Finance Financials 3,050 1.5 ABB India Industrials 2,962 1.5 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Healthcare 2,805 1.4 Telecommunication Bharti Airtel Services 2,648 1.3 CMC Information Technology 2,449 1.2 GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Healthcare 2,339 1.2 Linde India Materials 2,257 1.1 Top thirty investments 194,224 95.8 Jammu & Kashmir Bank Financials 1,743 0.9 Castrol India Materials 1,736 0.9 Tata Power Utilities 1,454 0.7 Biocon Healthcare 1,072 0.5 Telecommunication Bharti Infratel Services 1,002 0.5 Total portfolio investments 201,231 99.3 Other net current assets held in subsidiaries 917 0.4 Total investments 202,148 99.7 Net current assets 707 0.3 Net assets 202,855 100.0 {A} Comprises equity and listed or tradeable GDR holdings.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Six months ended Six months ended 30 September 2015 30 September 2014 (restated) (unaudited) (unaudited) Revenue Capital Revenue Capital return return Total return return Total Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 Total revenue 3 54 - 54 97 - 97 (Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value - (24,602) (24,602) - 33,638 33,638 Currency gains - 3 3 - 1 1 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 54 (24,599) (24,545) 97 33,639 33,736 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Expenses Investment management fees (48) - (48) (47) - (47) Other administrative expenses (260) - (260) (266) - (266) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (Loss)/profit before taxation (254) (24,599) (24,853) (216) 33,639 33,423 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Taxation 4 - - - - - - _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (Loss)/profit for the period (254) (24,599) (24,853) (216) 33,639 33,423 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Return per Ordinary share (pence) 5 (0.43) (41.64) (42.07) (0.37) 56.95 56.58 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ The Company does not have any income or expense that is not included in (loss)/profit for the period, and therefore the "(loss)/profit for the period" is also the "Total comprehensive income for the period", as defined in International Accounting Standard 1 (revised). All of the (loss)/profit and total comprehensive income is attributable to the equity holders of the parent company. There are no minority interests. The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Company, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Cont'd)
Year ended 31 March 2015 (audited) Revenue Capital return return Total Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 Total revenue 3 341 - 341 Gains on investments held at fair value - 72,254 72,254 Currency gains - 4 4 _______ _______ _______ 341 72,258 72,599 _______ _______ _______ Expenses Investment management fees (100) - (100) Other administrative expenses (471) - (471) _______ _______ _______ (Loss)/profit before taxation (230) 72,258 72,028 _______ _______ _______ Taxation 4 - - - _______ _______ _______ (Loss)/profit for the period (230) 72,258 72,028 _______ _______ _______ Return per Ordinary share (pence) 5 (0.39) 122.33 121.94 _______ _______ _______ All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
As at As at As at 30 September 30 September 31 March 2015 2014 2015 (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) (restated) Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 Non-current assets Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 202,148 188,659 225,698 _______ _______ _______ Current assets Cash at bank 796 558 2,017 Other receivables 48 50 127 _______ _______ _______ Total current assets 844 608 2,144 _______ _______ _______ Total assets 202,992 189,267 227,842 Current liabilities Other payables (137) (164) (134) _______ _______ _______ Total current liabilities (137) (164) (134) _______ _______ _______ Net assets 202,855 189,103 227,708 _______ _______ _______ Capital and reserves Ordinary share capital 8 14,768 14,768 14,768 Share premium account 25,406 25,406 25,406 Special reserve 15,778 15,778 15,778 Capital redemption reserve 4,484 4,484 4,484 Capital reserve 9 142,354 128,334 166,953 Revenue reserve 65 333 319 _______ _______ _______ Equity shareholders' funds 202,855 189,103 227,708 _______ _______ _______ Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) 10 343.41 320.13 385.49 _______ _______ _______
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CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Six months ended 30 September 2015 (unaudited) Share Capital Share premium Special redemption Capital Revenue capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 Balance at 31 March 2015 14,768 25,406 15,778 4,484 166,953 319 227,708 Net loss on ordinary activities after taxation - - - - (24,599) (254) (24,853) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ Balance at 30 September 2015 14,768 25,406 15,778 4,484 142,354 65 202,855 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ Six months ended 30 September 2014 (unaudited) (restated) Share Capital Share premium Special redemption Capital Revenue capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 Balance at 31 March 2014 14,768 25,406 15,778 4,484 94,695 549 155,680 Net gain/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation - - - - 33,639 (216) 33,423 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ Balance at 30 September 2014 14,768 25,406 15,778 4,484 128,334 333 189,103 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ Year ended 31 March 2015 (audited) Share Capital Share premium Special redemption Capital Revenue capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 Balance at 31 March 2014 14,768 25,406 15,778 4,484 94,695 549 155,680 Net gain/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation - - - - 72,258 (230) 72,028 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ Balance at 31 March 2015 14,768 25,406 15,778 4,484 166,953 319 227,708 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______
CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Six months Six months Year ended ended ended 30 September 30 September 31 March 2015 2014 2015 (restated) (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 Operating activities (Loss)/profit before taxation (24,853) 33,423 72,028 Losses/(gains) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss 24,602 (33,638) (72,254) Net gains on foreign exchange (3) (1) (4) Net purchases of investments held at fair value through profit or loss (1,052) 420 1,996 Decrease/(increase) in other receivables 79 3 (75) Increase/(decrease) in other payables 3 (4) (32) __________ __________ __________ Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (1,224) 203 1,659 Taxation paid - - - __________ __________ __________ Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,224) 203 1,659 Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period 2,017 354 354 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 3 1 4 __________ __________ __________ Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 796 558 2,017 __________ __________ __________
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Principal activity The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment trust company within the meaning of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. The principal activity of its foreign subsidiary is similar in all relevant respects to that of its United Kingdom parent. The Company has adopted IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements - Consolidation relief for Investment Entities'; as such the Company has not consolidated the results of its active subsidiaries. 2. Accounting policies The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ('IAS') 34 - 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and interpretations issued by the International Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB (IFRIC). The Company's financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies applied for the year ended 31 March 2015 financial statements, which received an unqualified audit report. IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements - Consolidation relief for Investment Entities The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates which requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies. One of the key areas for consideration has been the application of IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements' including the Amendments, 'Investment entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27) (Investment Entity Amendments). The amendments require entities that meet the definition of an investment entity to fair value certain subsidiaries through profit or loss in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, rather than consolidate their results. However, entities which are not themselves investment entities and provide investment related services to the Company will continue to be consolidated. Assessment as investment entity Entities which meet the definition of an investment entity are required to fair value subsidiaries through profit or loss rather than consolidate them. To determine whether an entity meets the definition of an investment entity it is required to meet the following three criteria: (i) an entity obtains funds from one or more investors for the purpose of providing those investors with investment services; the Company provides investment services and has several investors who pool funds to gain access to these services and investment opportunities which they might not be able to as individuals. (ii) an entity commits to its investors that its business purpose is to invest funds solely from capital appreciation, investment income, or both; the Company's investment objective is to provide shareholders with long-term capital appreciation by investment in companies which are incorporated in India, or which derive significant revenue or profit from India, with dividend yield from the Company being of secondary importance. (iii) an entity measures and evaluates the performance of substantially all of its investments on a fair value basis; the Company has elected to measure and evaluate the performance of all of its investments on a fair value basis with the exception of its Singapore subsidiary which is dormant. The fair value basis is used to present the Company's performance in its communication with the market and the primary measurement attribute to evaluate performance of all of its investments and to make investment decisions. The Board is of the opinion that the Company meets the definition of an investment entity, and, therefore, all investments are recognised at fair value through profit or loss. This has changed the treatment for the Company's investment in New India Investment Company (Mauritius) Limited and New India Investment Company (Singapore) Pte Ltd, which were previously consolidated. The change is first applicable to the Company for the year ended 31 March 2015. Under the transitional provisions of IFRS 10 this change in accounting policy is required to be accounted for retrospectively. Therefore, the relevant comparative figures for 30 September 2014 have been restated.
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The impact of these changes on the Company's Balance Sheet is to increase the value of the investment in the subsidiaries at 30 September 2014 by GBP1,903,000, to decrease cash by GBP1,691,000, to decrease receivables by GBP517,000 and to decrease payables by GBP305,000. The impact of these changes on the Company's Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income is to decrease income by GBP2,339,000, to increase gains/losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss by GBP1,236,000, to increase currency gains by GBP25,000, to decrease investment management fees by GBP814,000, to decrease other administrative expenses by GBP215,000 and to decrease taxation by GBP49,000. Six months Six months Year ended ended ended 30 September 30 September 31 March 2015 2014 2015 (restated) 3. Income GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 Income from investments Overseas dividends 52 97 190 Dividend from subsidiary - - 150 Other operating income Deposit & other interest 2 - 1 __________ __________ __________ Total income 54 97 341 __________ __________ __________ Six months Six months Year ended ended ended 30 September 30 September 31 March 2015 2014 2015 (restated) 4. Tax on ordinary activities GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 (a) Current tax: Overseas tax - - - __________ __________ __________ (b) Factors affecting the tax charge for the year or period The tax charged for the period can be reconciled to the profit per the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income as follows: Six months Six months Year ended ended ended 30 September 30 September 31 March 2015 2014 2015 (restated) GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 (Loss)/profit before tax (24,853) 33,423 72,028 __________ __________ __________ Corporation tax on (loss)/profit at the standard rate of 20% (30 September 2014 22% and 31 March 2015 - 21%) (4,971) 7,353 15,126 Effects of: Losses/(gains) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss not taxable 4,920 (7,400) (15,173) Currency gains not taxable (1) - (1) Movement in excess expenses 62 68 119 Non-taxable dividend income (10) (21) (71) __________ __________ __________ Current tax charge - - - __________ __________ __________ The Company is exempt from corporation tax on capital gains provided it obtains agreement from HM Revenue & Customs that the tests within Sections 1158-1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 have been met. Under Mauritian taxation laws, no Mauritian capital gains tax is payable on profits arising from the sale of securities. 5. Return per Ordinary share The basic earnings per Ordinary share is based on the net loss after taxation of GBP24,853,000 (30 September 2014 (restated) - net gain of GBP33,423,000; 31 March 2015 - net gain of GBP72,028,000), and on 59,070,140 (30 September 2014 - 59,070,140; 31 March 2015 - 59,070,140) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period. The earnings per Ordinary share can be further analysed between revenue and capital as follows: Six months Six months Year ended ended ended 30 September 30 September 31 March 2015 2014 2015 (restated) p p p Revenue return per share (0.43) (0.37) (0.39) Capital return per share (41.64) 56.95 122.33 __________ __________ __________ Total (42.07) 56.58 121.94 __________ __________ __________ Six months Six months Year ended ended ended 30 September 30 September 31 March 2015 2014 2015 (restated) GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 Revenue return total (254) (216) (230) Capital return total (24,599) 33,639 72,258 __________ __________ __________ Total (24,853) 33,423 72,028 __________ __________ __________ Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue 59,070,140 59,070,140 59,070,140 __________ __________ __________ 6. Dividends on equity shares No interim dividend has been declared in respect of either the six months ended 30 September 2015 or 30 September 2014. During the year ended 31 March 2015, a dividend of GBP150,000 (2014 - GBP215,000) was paid up from the subsidiary company to the parent company. 7. Transaction costs During the period no expenses (30 September 2014 - GBPnil; 31 March 2015 - GBP1,000) were incurred in acquiring and disposing of investments classified as fair value though profit or loss. These costs are expensed through capital and are included within (losses)/gains on investments in the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income. 8. Ordinary share capital As at 30 September 2015 there were 59,070,140 (30 September 2014 and 31 March 2015 - 59,070,140) Ordinary shares in issue. 9. Capital reserve The capital reserve reflected in the Balance Sheet at 30 September 2015 includes losses of GBP24,988,000 (30 September 2014 (restated) - gains of GBP33,474,000; 31 March 2015 - gains of GBP71,935,000) which relate to the revaluation of investments held at the reporting date. 10. Net asset value per Ordinary share The basic net asset value per Ordinary share is based on a net asset value of GBP202,855,000 (30 September 2014 - GBP189,103,000; 31 March 2015 - GBP227,708,000) and on 59,070,140 (30 September 2014 and 31 March 2015 - 59,070,140) Ordinary shares, being the number of Ordinary shares in issue at the period end. 11. Transactions with the Manager The Company has agreements with Aberdeen Fund Managers Limited ("AFML" or the "Manager") for the provision of investment management, secretarial, accounting and administration and promotional activity services. During the period, the management fee was payable monthly in arrears and was based on an annual amount of 1% of the net asset value of the Company excluding the fair value of the subsidiary, New India Investment Company (Mauritius) Limited, valued monthly. The management agreement is terminable by either the Company or AFML on 12 months' notice. The amount payable in respect of the Company for the period was GBP48,000 (30 September 2014 - GBP47,000; 31 March 2015 - GBP100,000) and the balance due to AFML at the period end was GBP7,000 (30 September 2014 - GBP8,000; 31 March 2015 - GBP9,000). All investment management fees are charged 100% to the revenue column of the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income. New India Investment Company (Mauritius) Limited
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