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RNS Number:4665Z TransCanada Pipelines Ld 07 March 2006 PART 3 TRANSCANADA PIPELINES LIMITED 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REVIEW Highlights 3 Results-at-a-Glance 3 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 5 OVERVIEW AND STRATEGIC PRIORITIES TCPL Overview 6 TCPL's Strategy 6 Core Businesses and Significant Developments in 2005 Gas Transmission 7 Power 9 Operational Excellence and "SPIRIT" 10 Competitive Strength and Enduring Value 11 Outlook 11 GAS TRANSMISSION Highlights 13 Results-at-a-Glance 16 Financial Analysis 17 Opportunities and Developments 18 Regulatory Developments 22 Business Risks 24 Other 26 Outlook 27 POWER Highlights 29 Results-at-a-Glance 32 Financial Analysis 33 Opportunities and Developments 41 Business Risks 41 Other 42 Outlook 43 CORPORATE 44 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 45 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 46 FINANCIAL AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS 50 RISK MANAGEMENT 55 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICY 57 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATE 57 ACCOUNTING CHANGES 57 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 59 SUBSIDIARIES AND INVESTMENTS 60 SELECTED THREE YEAR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA 61 SELECTED QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA 62 FOURTH QUARTER 2005 HIGHLIGHTS 64 SHARE INFORMATION 65 OTHER INFORMATION 65 GLOSSARY OF TERMS 66 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) dated February 27, 2006 should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of TransCanada PipeLines Limited (TCPL or the company) and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2005. Amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REVIEW HIGHLIGHTS Net Income * In 2005, net income applicable to common shares was $1,208 million compared to $1,030 million in 2004. Net Earnings * In 2005, TCPL's net income applicable to common shares from continuing operations (net earnings) increased $230 million to $1,208 million compared to $978 million in 2004. * Excluding gains on sale of assets, TCPL's net earnings increased $67 million to $851 million compared to $784 million. Investing Activities * In 2005, TCPL invested more than $2.0 billion in the Gas Transmission and Power businesses. Balance Sheet * In 2005, TCPL's shareholders' equity increased by more than $0.6 billion. CONSOLIDATED RESULTS-AT-A-GLANCE Year ended December 31 (millions of dollars) 2005 2004 2003 Net income applicable to common shares Continuing operations 1,208 978 801 Discontinued operations - 52 50 1,208 1,030 851 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 3 SEGMENT RESULTS-AT-A-GLANCE Year ended December 31 (millions of dollars) 2005 2004 2003 Gas Transmission Net Earnings Excluding gains 635 579 622 Gain on sale of PipeLines LP units 49 - - Gain on sale of Millennium - 7 - 684 586 622 Power Net Earnings Excluding gains 253 209 220 Gain on sale of Paiton Energy 115 - - Gains related to Power LP 193 187 - 561 396 220 Corporate (37 ) (4 ) (41 ) Net income applicable to common shares Continuing Operations(1) 1,208 978 801 Discontinued Operations - 52 50 1,208 1,030 851 (1)Net Income Applicable To Common Shares From Continuing Operations: Excluding gains 851 784 801 Gains related to Paiton Energy, PipeLines LP, Power LP and 357 194 - Millennium 1,208 978 801 Net income applicable to common shares for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $1,208 million compared to $1,030 million for 2004 and $851 million for 2003. This includes net income from discontinued operations of $52 million in 2004 and $50 million in 2003, reflecting income recognized on the initially deferred gains relating to the disposition in 2001 of the company's Gas Marketing business. TCPL's net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2005 were $1,208 million compared to $978 million and $801 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Net earnings for 2005 included after-tax gains of $193 million on the sale of the company's interest in TransCanada Power, L.P. (Power LP), $115 million on the sale of the company's interest in P.T. Paiton Energy Company (Paiton Energy) and $49 million on the sale of TC PipeLines, LP (PipeLines LP) units, while net earnings for 2004 included after-tax gains of $187 million on the sale of the ManChief and Curtis Palmer assets to Power LP and the recognition of dilution gains resulting from a reduction in TCPL's ownership interest in Power LP and other previously deferred gains, as well as a $7 million after-tax gain on sale of the company's equity interest in the Millennium Pipeline Project (Millennium). Excluding the total gains of $357 million recorded in 2005 and total gains of $194 million recorded in 2004, net earnings for 2005 of $851 million increased $67 million compared to 2004. This was mainly due to an increase in net earnings from the Gas Transmission and Power businesses, partially offset by an increase in net expenses in Corporate. Excluding the gains on sale of PipeLines LP units in 2005 and the Millennium interest in 2004, the $56 million increase in net earnings from the Gas Transmission business for 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to a 4 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS $57 million increase as a result of a full year of net earnings from the Gas Transmission Northwest System and the North Baja System (collectively GTN), acquired on November 1, 2004. In addition, Gas Transmission's net earnings for 2005 included approximately $35 million ($13 million related to 2004 and $22 million related to 2005) as a result of the April 2005 National Energy Board (NEB) decision on the Canadian Mainline's 2004 Tolls and Tariff Application (Phase II). This decision dealt with capital structure and included an increase in the deemed common equity ratio to 36 per cent from 33 per cent for 2004, which was also effective for 2005 under the 2005 tolls settlement. The increase in Canadian Mainline's net earnings for 2005 as a result of this NEB decision was partially offset by a combination of a lower average investment base, lower earnings related to operating cost savings and a decrease in the approved rate of return on common equity (ROE) in 2005 compared to 2004. These increases in net earnings were partially offset by lower net earnings from TCPL's Other Gas Transmission businesses. Excluding the gains related to the company's investments in Power LP in 2004 and 2005 and Paiton Energy in 2005, Power's net earnings for 2005 increased $44 million compared to 2004 as a result of higher operating and other income from Bruce Power (being the collective investments in Bruce Power A L.P. (Bruce A) and Bruce Power L.P. (Bruce B)) and Eastern Operations, partially offset by a lower contribution from Western Operations and higher general, administrative, support costs and other. The increase in net expenses of $33 million in Corporate in 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily due to increased net interest expense on higher average long-term debt and commercial paper balances in 2005 as well as the release in 2004 of previously established restructuring provisions. The increase in net earnings of $177 million in 2004 compared to 2003 included $187 million of gains related to Power LP and a $7 million gain on sale of Millennium. Excluding these gains, 2004 net earnings decreased $17 million from 2003. Lower net earnings in the Gas Transmission and Power businesses were partially offset by reduced net expenses in Corporate. The decrease in net earnings, excluding gains, of $43 million in the Gas Transmission business in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily due to a decline in the Alberta System's and Canadian Mainline's net earnings. The $11 million decrease in Power's net earnings, excluding gains, in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily due to a $19 million after-tax settlement with a counterparty in 2003. The decrease in net expenses of $37 million in Corporate in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily due to the positive impacts of income tax, foreign exchange related items and release of the restructuring provisions in 2004. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Certain information in this MD&A includes forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based on TCPL's beliefs and assumptions based on information available at the time the assumptions were made. Forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, anticipated financial performance, business prospects, strategies, regulatory developments, new services, market forces, commitments and technological developments. By its nature, such forward-looking information is subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those material risks discussed in this MD&A under "Gas Transmission - Business Risks" and "Power - Business Risks", which could cause TCPL's actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed. The material assumptions in making these forward-looking statements are disclosed in this MD&A under the headings "Overview and Strategic Priorities", "Gas Transmission - Opportunities and Developments", "Gas Transmission - Outlook", "Power - Opportunities and Developments" and "Power - Outlook". Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this forward-looking information, which is given as of the date it is expressed in this MD&A or otherwise, and TCPL undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 5 TCPL OVERVIEW TCPL is a leading North American energy infrastructure company with a strong focus on natural gas transmission and power generation opportunities located in regions in which it has significant competitive advantages. Natural gas transmission and power are complementary businesses for TCPL. They are driven by similar supply and demand fundamentals, they are both capital intensive businesses, and they use similar technology and operating practices. They are also businesses with significant long-term growth prospects. North American natural gas demand is growing and is mainly driven by the demand for electricity. Experts predict that demand for electricity will increase at an average annual rate of approximately two per cent over the next ten years primarily due to a growing population and an increase in gross domestic product. A large part of this growth is expected to be met through higher utilization of natural gas-fired power generating plants that were built as part of the significant capacity additions that occurred in many North American markets over the last five years. Nuclear facilities have played, and will continue to play, a significant role in supplying North America with power and new nuclear capacity is expected to come on stream over time. Coal-fired plants remain the largest source of electric power in North America and coal reserves are significant. However, the long lead times required to complete new coal and nuclear projects, the associated environmental and socio-economic issues, the high capital costs and the difficulty in locating these plants near load centres may impede the development and completion of new coal or nuclear generation over the next five to ten years. As a result, North America is expected to continue to rely on natural gas-fired generation to satisfy its growing electricity needs in the near term. This is expected to lead to a significant increase in natural gas consumption. Natural gas demand in North America, including Mexico, is expected to grow to approximately 92 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) by 2015, an increase of 16 Bcf/d when compared to 2005. New natural gas-fired power generation is expected to account for approximately 10 Bcf/d of that growth. While growing demand will provide a number of opportunities, the natural gas industry also faces a number of challenges. North America has entered a period when it will no longer be able to rely solely on traditional sources of natural gas supply to meet its growing needs. Current high natural gas prices suggest that North America is in a period of transition and significant change. Natural gas supply is tight and this is likely to continue until major investments are made in the infrastructure required to bring new supply to market. Looking forward, production from North America's traditional basins is expected to essentially remain flat over the next decade. An increase in production in the United States Rockies will likely only offset declines in other basins, including the Gulf of Mexico. This outlook for traditional basins means that northern gas and offshore liquefied natural gas (LNG) will be required to fill the expected shortfall between supply and demand. TCPL is well positioned in North America to serve growing power demand in the near term and to bring new natural gas supplies to market in the medium to longer term. TCPL'S STRATEGY TCPL's strong position is the direct result of successfully executing its corporate strategy which was first adopted in 2000. While the plan has evolved over time in response to actual and anticipated changes in the business environment, it fundamentally remains the same. Today, TCPL's corporate strategy consists of the following five components: * Grow the North American Gas Transmission business. * Maximize the long-term value of existing Gas Transmission assets. * Grow the North American Power business. * Drive for operational excellence. * Maximize TCPL's competitive strength, its opportunities and options, and its enduring value. 6 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Gas Transmission Strategy The company's strategy in Gas Transmission is focused on growing its North American business while maximizing the long-term value of its existing natural gas transmission assets. In order to grow the Gas Transmission business, TCPL is focusing its efforts on expanding and extending its existing systems to connect new supply to growing markets, increasing its ownership in partially-owned entities, acquiring or constructing pipelines that provide it with a significant regional presence, expanding into crude oil transmission and in the long term, connecting new sources of supply in the form of northern natural gas and LNG. Over the past 50 years, TCPL has developed significant expertise in large-diameter, cold-climate natural gas pipeline design, construction, operation and maintenance. It has also developed significant expertise in the design, optimization and operation of large gas turbine compressor stations. Today, TCPL operates one of the largest, most sophisticated, remote-controlled pipeline networks in the world with a solid reputation for safety and reliability. TCPL also has strong project development and management skills and is committed to the highest levels of operational excellence. The company's strong financial position allows it to build large-scale infrastructure and act quickly on quality opportunities as they arise. In addition to growing the North American Gas Transmission business, the company continues to place a strategic priority on maximizing the long-term value of its wholly-owned pipelines. Efforts in this area are focused on achieving a fair return on invested capital, developing highly competitive tariff structures, and streamlining and harmonizing processes and tariff provisions for and among TCPL's regulated pipelines. Further, the company continues to work collaboratively with its customers to develop and implement new services that deliver value to customers while sustaining TCPL's Gas Transmission business. Existing Pipelines TCPL's natural gas transmission assets link the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (WCSB) with premium North American markets. With more than 41,000 kilometres (km) of pipeline, the company's wholly-owned gas transmission network is one of the largest in North America. In 2005, the wholly-owned Alberta System gathered 66 per cent of the natural gas produced in Western Canada, equal to 17 per cent of total North American production. TCPL exports gas from the WCSB to Eastern Canada as well as the U.S. West, Midwest and Northeast through four wholly-owned pipeline systems: * the Canadian Mainline; * the Gas Transmission Northwest System; * the Foothills System; and * the BC System. TCPL also exports gas from the WCSB to Eastern Canada as well as the U.S. West, Midwest and Northeast through six pipeline systems in which TCPL holds the following ownership interests: * Trans Quebec & Maritimes System (TQM) - 50 per cent; * Great Lakes Gas Transmission System (Great Lakes) - 50 per cent; * Iroquois Gas Transmission System (Iroquois) - 44.5 per cent; * Portland Natural Gas Transmission System (Portland) - 61.7 per cent; * Northern Border Pipeline (Northern Border) - 4 per cent; and * Tuscarora Gas Transmission System (Tuscarora) - 7.6 per cent. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 7 Northern Development In 2005, TCPL continued to pursue pipeline opportunities to move both Mackenzie Delta and Alaska North Slope natural gas to markets throughout North America. If the Mackenzie Gas Pipeline Project and the Alaska Highway Pipeline Project are constructed and connected to TCPL's existing infrastructure, they will represent additional growth opportunities for TCPL and enhance the long-term viability and value of the company's existing Gas Transmission business, especially the wholly-owned pipelines. Mexico In June 2005, TCPL was awarded a contract to construct, own and operate a natural gas pipeline in east-central Mexico. The 36 inch, 125 km Tamazunchale Pipeline will extend from the facilities of Pemex Gas near Naranjos, Veracruz and transport natural gas to an electricity generation station near Tamazunchale, San Luis Potosi. TCPL expects to invest approximately US$181 million in the project with a planned in-service date of December 1, 2006. The pipeline will be designed to transport initial volumes of 170 million cubic feet per day (mmcf/d). Under the contract, the capacity of the Tamazunchale Pipeline is expected to be expanded beginning in 2009 to approximately 430 mmcf/d to meet the needs of two additional proposed power plants near Tamazunchale. TCPL continues to explore other pipeline and energy infrastructure opportunities in Mexico. LNG TCPL continues to work toward gaining regulatory approval for its two LNG projects: Cacouna in Quebec, a joint venture with Petro-Canada; and the Broadwater Energy project (Broadwater), offshore of New York State in Long Island Sound, a joint venture with Shell US Gas & Power LLC (Shell). TCPL, on behalf of Broadwater, filed a formal application with the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) on January 30, 2006 for federal approval to construct and operate Broadwater. Natural Gas Storage The company's initiatives in the natural gas storage business are a logical extension of its Gas Transmission business. TCPL believes Alberta-based natural gas storage will continue to serve market needs and could play an important role should northern gas be connected to North American markets. In the first quarter of 2005, TCPL started development of a natural gas storage facility near Edson, Alberta. The Edson facility is expected to have a capacity of approximately 60 petajoules (PJ) and will connect to TCPL's Alberta System. In addition, in 2004, the company secured a long-term contract with a third party for existing Alberta-based natural gas storage capacity, increasing from 20 PJ in 2005 to 30 PJ in 2006 and to 40 PJ in 2007. These initiatives, combined with the company's current 60 per cent ownership interest in CrossAlta Gas Storage & Services Ltd. (CrossAlta), position TCPL to become one of the largest natural gas storage providers in Western Canada. With more than 130 PJ of storage capacity by 2007, TCPL will own or lease approximately one-third of the natural gas storage capacity available in Alberta. Oil Transmission In November 2005, TCPL, ConocoPhillips Company and ConocoPhillips Pipe Line Company (CPPL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ConocoPhillips Company, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) which commits ConocoPhillips Company to ship crude oil on the proposed Keystone oil pipeline (Keystone pipeline), and gives CPPL the right to acquire up to a 50 per cent participating interest in the pipeline. On January 31, 2006, TCPL announced that through the binding Open Season held in fourth quarter 2005 it had secured firm, long-term contracts totalling 340,000 barrels per day of crude oil with an average term of 18 years. The Keystone pipeline, expected to cost approximately US$2.1 billion, will have an initial capacity to transport approximately 435,000 barrels per day of crude oil from Hardisty, Alberta to Patoka, Illinois through a 2,960 km pipeline system. Regulatory In 2005, TCPL's principal regulatory activities and events included: * a decision by the NEB to increase the deemed equity ratio of the Canadian Mainline to 36 per cent from 33 per cent following the completion of the hearings of the Canadian Mainline's 2004 Tolls and Tariff Application (Phase II); * a negotiated settlement with respect to 2005 Canadian Mainline tolls; 8 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS * a revenue requirement settlement for 2005, 2006 and 2007 for the Alberta System; * a hearing before the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board (EUB) on the rate design of the Alberta System, with potential implications for the competitiveness of the Alberta System; * an agreement with the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) and other stakeholders to increase the deemed common equity ratios on the Foothills System and the BC System to 36 per cent from 30 per cent, effective January 1, 2006; and * commencement of settlement negotiations with its Canadian Mainline shippers regarding 2006 tolls. Power TCPL has built a substantial power business over the past decade. The power plants and power supply that TCPL owns, operates and/or controls, including projects under construction, represent approximately 6,700 megawatts (MW) of power generation capacity in Canada and the U.S. The company's power assets are concentrated in two main regions - the western business focused in Alberta and the eastern business focused in the Northeastern U.S. and Eastern Canada markets. Strategy TCPL's strategy for growth and value creation in Power is driven by four principles: * acquire low-cost, base-load generation in markets it knows. The company believes that being a low-cost provider is critical to being successful in volatile power markets; * develop low-risk, greenfield generation projects, backed by long-term input and sales contracts with quality counterparties. The company believes that long-term contracts are an essential part of most greenfield development projects. * actively participate in markets that are in transition. The changes that took place in Alberta and the Northeastern U.S., and the changes that continue in Ontario and Quebec, allow the company to capture opportunities that are created as a result of power markets in transition; and * optimize the existing asset portfolio by running the company's facilities as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible through operational excellence. TCPL's ability to successfully execute its strategy is directly related to the following core competencies in the power business: * broad understanding of North American energy markets and a deep understanding of its core markets in Alberta, Eastern Canada and the Northeastern U.S.; * active participation in deregulated and deregulating markets; * ability to structure transactions and manage risk which is critical to mitigating volatility and uncertainty for industrial customers and shareholders; * a strong financial position which allows the company to build large-scale infrastructure and gives it the ability to act quickly on quality opportunities as they arise; and * strong project development, project management and operational skills. In 2005, TCPL continued to add to its diverse portfolio of quality power generation assets. Becancour and Cartier Wind Throughout 2005, TCPL continued to advance the Becancour and Cartier Wind Energy (Cartier Wind) power projects. Construction of the 550 MW Becancour cogeneration plant near Trois Rivieres, Quebec, remains on schedule to begin operations in September 2006. The 739.5 MW Cartier Wind project, 62 per cent owned by TCPL, awarded construction contracts in late 2005, and is expected to commence construction in early 2006. Located in the Gaspesie region of MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 9 Quebec, the first of the six projects that comprise Cartier Wind is anticipated to be commissioned beginning in late 2006 with the remaining projects being commissioned through to 2012. The entire power output from both Becancour and Cartier Wind will be supplied to Hydro-Quebec Distribution (Hydro-Quebec) under 20 year power purchase contracts. TC Hydro In April 2005, TCPL acquired from USGen New England, Inc. (USGen), hydroelectric generation assets (TC Hydro) with total generating capacity of 567 MW, for approximately US$503 million. These are low operating cost power generation assets serving the New England market. Bruce Power In October 2005, Bruce Power and the Ontario Power Authority (OPA), entered into a long-term agreement whereby Bruce A will restart and refurbish the currently idle Units 1 and 2, extend the operating life of Unit 3 by replacing its steam generators and fuel channels when required and replace the steam generators on Unit 4. The capital program for the restart and refurbishment work is expected to total approximately $4.25 billion and TCPL's approximate $2.125 billion share will be financed through capital contributions to 2011. Work to refurbish Units 1 and 2 was initiated in 2005 and the first unit is expected to be on-line in 2009. Restarting Units 1 and 2 will add approximately 1,500 MW to Bruce Power's existing generation capacity of 4,700 MW All of the Bruce A output will be sold to the OPA under fixed price contract terms. As a result of the agreement between Bruce Power and the OPA, and the decision by Cameco Corporation (Cameco) not to participate in the restart and refurbishment program, a new partnership, Bruce A, was created. The Bruce A partnership subleases the Bruce A facilities, comprised of Units 1 to 4, from Bruce B. The effect of these transactions was that TCPL and BPC Generation Infrastructure Trust (BPC) each incurred a net cash outlay of $100 million and as at December 31, 2005 each owned a 47.9 per cent interest in Bruce A. Sheerness PPA In December 2005, TCPL acquired the remaining rights and obligations under the 756 MW Sheerness Power Purchase Arrangement (PPA) from the Alberta Balancing Pool for $585 million. The remaining term of the PPA is 15 years. The Sheerness power plant, which consists of two low-cost coal-fired thermal power generating units, is located approximately 230 km northeast of Calgary, Alberta. Grandview Construction of the 90 MW Grandview natural gas-fired cogeneration power plant located in Saint John, New Brunswick, was completed at the end of 2004. It was commissioned in January 2005. Under a 20 year tolling arrangement, 100 per cent of the plant's heat and electricity output is sold to Irving Oil (Irving). TCPL expects its Power business to continue to be a key growth driver. The company is committed to growing the Power business through asset acquisitions, selected greenfield developments and further expansions of its existing business. TCPL's goal is to build and establish a diverse portfolio of high quality assets that deliver strong returns to shareholders. OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE AND "SPIRIT" In addition to growing its Gas Transmission and Power businesses, TCPL is committed to an operational excellence business model. The company's focus is on being a low-cost, reliable and safe operator that provides responsive services to its customers in an effective and timely manner. The company's values guide the way business is conducted at TCPL. Within TCPL, these values are commonly referred to as "SPIRIT". They are the principles that direct how the company works and they include: Social responsibility, Passion, Integrity, Results, Innovation and Teamwork. The company's commitment to these values helps ensure it maintains its reputation as one of North America's premier energy infrastructure companies. 10 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS COMPETITIVE STRENGTH AND ENDURING VALUE TCPL's strategy also focuses on developing and enhancing those strengths that are at the core of its corporate success: * developing excellence in value-creating strategy, analysis and investment execution; * continuing to improve its financial capacity and flexibility; * maintaining its corporate governance initiatives and its culture of honesty and integrity; * developing and sustaining its relationships and reputation with all key stakeholders; and * creating sustainable organizational and people strengths. These initiatives bring competitive advantage and facilitate the effective delivery of results for the company's Gas Transmission and Power businesses. TCPL has approximately 2,350 employees who through their talent, integrity, hard work and results provide the company with a strong competitive advantage driven by industry-leading expertise in pipeline and power operations, depth of market and industry knowledge, financial acumen and exceptional infrastructure project capabilities. OUTLOOK TCPL's corporate strategy is underpinned by a long-term focus on growing its Gas Transmission and Power businesses in a disciplined and measured manner. This strategy was initiated in 2000 and has been consistently followed. In 2006 and beyond, the company's net earnings and cash flow, combined with a strong balance sheet, are expected to continue to provide the financial flexibility for TCPL to capture further opportunities and create additional long-term value for shareholders. In Gas Transmission, the company will continue to focus its efforts on maximizing the long-term value from its pipeline and natural gas storage assets, including efforts to connect new long-term supply to growing markets. This focus will take a variety of forms in 2006 including: * working with natural gas producers and the Aboriginal Pipeline Group (APG), including participating in regulatory proceedings as may be required, to advance the Mackenzie Gas Pipeline Project with an ultimate goal of connecting new northern natural gas supply to TCPL's existing facilities and obtaining an equity ownership interest in the project; * working with natural gas producers and the State of Alaska to advance the proposed Alaska Highway Pipeline Project, thereby connecting another source of northern natural gas supply to TCPL's facilities; * advancing development of the Cacouna and Broadwater LNG facilities which will, upon completion, connect new natural gas supply to existing and growing markets in Eastern North America. TCPL will have a 50 per cent ownership interest in each of these projects and these new natural gas supplies are expected to increase natural gas flows on certain of TCPL's natural gas pipeline systems; * advancing development of the innovative Keystone pipeline which includes conversion of a portion of TCPL's existing facilities from natural gas to crude oil transmission, thereby providing cost-effective and much needed pipeline capacity for the Alberta oil sands; * completing construction of the Tamazunchale natural gas pipeline in Mexico, which is expected at the end of 2006; * continuing discussions with Canadian Mainline stakeholders towards a settlement on 2006 tolls; * advancing the expansion of the North Baja System; * transitioning to the operatorship of Northern Border Pipeline in early 2007; and * filing a rate case with FERC with a goal of establishing new rates for the Gas Transmission Northwest System. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 11 In addition, Gas Transmission will continue to grow its natural gas storage business in 2006 through completion of the Edson facility, an expanded CrossAlta facility and increased capacity under a long-term contract with a third party. TCPL will also seek to continue to capitalize on opportunities to increase its ownership in its partially-owned pipelines and acquire interests in new pipelines in markets where TCPL has a significant regional presence. In Power, TCPL has had significant success in growing this segment and, in 2006, will continue to focus its efforts on further growth. As in 2005 and prior years, this growth is expected to come from a combination of greenfield developments, new acquisitions and organic growth within its existing assets and markets. In particular, in 2006, TCPL is expected to: * work with Bruce A and its partners to advance the restart and refurbishment of the Bruce A units; * complete construction of the 550 MW Becancour power plant in late 2006; * complete construction of the first of six Cartier Wind projects at the end of 2006 and continue construction of the second wind facility; * integrate the newly acquired Sheerness PPA into Power's Western Operations; and * pursue additional greenfield projects and acquisition opportunities in TCPL's key regional markets. The following discussion reflects management's expectations for 2006, as discussed throughout this MD&A. A number of risk factors and developments may positively or negatively affect the actual results for 2006, including new acquisitions, advancement of greenfield developments, regulatory decisions and settlements, customer bankruptcies, market changes in commodity prices, weather and interest rates as well as unplanned outages on various Gas Transmission and Power assets. The performance of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would either positively or negatively impact TCPL's net earnings, although this impact is mitigated by partially offsetting exposures in certain of the company's businesses as well as through the company's hedging activities. In 2006, TCPL expects reduced net earnings from the Gas Transmission business compared to 2005 (excluding the gain on sale of PipeLines LP units in 2005). The combined effects of an expected net decline in the rate base of each of the Canadian Mainline and Alberta System and the decline in each of their respective allowed ROEs are expected to decrease net earnings on these systems compared to 2005. In addition, reduced firm contract volumes on the Gas Transmission Northwest System, partially due to the effects of customer bankruptcies, are expected to have a slightly negative impact on the Gas Transmission Northwest System results compared to 2005, although it is uncertain what impact the 2006 rate case filing may have on the system's results. Lastly, anticipated lower firm service revenues on certain partially-owned pipelines and a full year of reduced ownership of PipeLines LP are expected to be only partially offset by the effects of a higher allowed deemed common equity component on the Foothills System and the BC System and the expected growth in natural gas storage net earnings. In the Power business, 2006 net earnings are expected to be higher than in 2005 (excluding the gains on sales related to Power LP and Paiton Energy in 2005) due to higher Bruce Power results reflecting an increased ownership in Bruce A and fewer planned outages, increased contributions from Western Operations reflecting the acquisition of the Sheerness PPA, slightly improved Eastern Operations' results reflecting a full year of TC Hydro operations as well as initial contributions from Becancour and Cartier Wind expected in late 2006. Offsetting these improved results is the loss of income due to the sale of Power LP in 2005. In 2006, Corporate is expected to incur higher net expenses compared to 2005 primarily due to the income tax refunds and positive income tax adjustments recorded in 2005 that are not currently expected to recur in 2006. In addition, Corporate's results in 2006 could be impacted by debt levels, interest rates, foreign exchange movements and income tax refunds and adjustments. 12 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS GAS TRANSMISSION HIGHLIGHTS Net Earnings * Net earnings from Gas Transmission increased $98 million to $684 million in 2005 compared to $586 million in 2004. * This increase is primarily due to a full year of GTN earnings in 2005 and the gain on sale of PipeLines LP units. Canadian Mainline * The NEB, in its decision on the 2004 Tolls and Tariff Application (Phase II), approved an increase in the deemed common equity component of the Canadian Mainline's capital structure to 36 per cent from 33 per cent, effective January 1, 2004. * The NEB approved a negotiated settlement of 2005 Canadian Mainline tolls. Alberta System * The EUB approved a three year revenue requirement settlement negotiated with shippers and other stakeholders. The settlement finalized the 2005 revenue requirement as well as established a framework for calculating the 2006 and 2007 revenue requirements. Most costs are treated on a flow through basis but certain costs have been fixed in each of the three years. GTN * GTN contributed $71 million of earnings in 2005. * Successfully integrated into TCPL's business. Foothills System and BC System * Following an agreement with CAPP and other stakeholders to increase the deemed common equity component of the capital structure to 36 per cent from 30 per cent for the Foothills System and BC System and discussions with its shippers on those two systems, on December 2, 2005, TCPL filed applications with the NEB for final 2006 tolls. On December 21, 2005, the NEB approved the Foothills System 2006 tolls as final tolls, effective January 1, 2006. On February 22, 2006, the NEB finalized the BC System's 2006 tolls as filed. Other Gas Transmission * TCPL sold approximately 3.5 million common units of PipeLines LP for an after-tax gain on sale of approximately $49 million. * TCPL continued to fund the APG participation in the Mackenzie Gas Pipeline Project. * TCPL commenced development of a natural gas storage project near Edson, Alberta. * TCPL was awarded the contract to construct, own and operate the Tamazunchale Pipeline in east-central Mexico. Construction commenced in 2005. * TCPL closed the acquisition of a 3.5 per cent ownership interest in Iroquois, increasing its ownership interest to 44.5 per cent. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 13 CANADIAN MAINLINE TCPL's 100 per cent owned, 14,898 km natural gas transmission system in Canada extends from the Alberta/Saskatchewan border east to the Quebec/Vermont border and connects with other natural gas pipelines in Canada and the U.S. ALBERTA SYSTEM TCPL's 100 per cent owned natural gas transmission system in Alberta gathers natural gas for use within the province and delivers it to provincial boundary points for connection with the Canadian Mainline, BC System, the Foothills System and other pipelines. The 23,339 km system is one of the largest carriers of natural gas in North America. GAS TRANSMISSION NORTHWEST SYSTEM TCPL's 100 per cent owned, 2,174 km natural gas transmission system links the BC System and the Foothills System with Pacific Gas and Electric Company's California Gas Transmission System, with the Northwest Pipeline and with Tuscarora, a partially-owned entity that runs from the Oregon/California border into Nevada. FOOTHILLS SYSTEM TCPL's 100 per cent owned, 1,040 km natural gas transmission system in Western Canada carries natural gas for export from central Alberta to the U.S. border to serve markets in the U.S. Midwest, Pacific Northwest, California and Nevada. BC SYSTEM TCPL's 100 per cent owned natural gas transmission system extends 201 km from Alberta's western border through British Columbia to connect with the Gas Transmission Northwest System at the U.S. border, serving markets in B.C. as well as the Pacific Northwest, California and Nevada. 14 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS NORTH BAJA SYSTEM TCPL's 100 per cent owned, 129 km natural gas transmission system extends from southwestern Arizona to a point near Ogilby, California on the California/Mexico border and connects with the Gasoducto Bajanorte pipeline system in Mexico. VENTURES LP Ventures LP, which is 100 per cent owned by TCPL, owns a 121 km pipeline and related facilities which supply natural gas to the oil sands region of northern Alberta, and a 27 km pipeline which supplies natural gas to a petrochemical complex at Joffre, Alberta. GREAT LAKES Great Lakes connects with the Canadian Mainline at Emerson, Manitoba and serves markets in central Canada and the eastern and midwestern U.S. TCPL has a 50 per cent ownership interest in this 3,402 km pipeline system. TQM TQM is a 572 km natural gas pipeline system which connects with the Canadian Mainline and transports natural gas from Montreal to Quebec City and to the Portland system. TCPL holds a 50 per cent ownership interest in TQM. IROQUOIS Iroquois connects with the Canadian Mainline near Waddington, New York and delivers natural gas to customers in the Northeastern U.S. TCPL has a 44.5 per cent ownership interest in this 663 km pipeline system. PORTLAND Portland is a 474 km pipeline that connects with TQM near East Hereford, Quebec and delivers natural gas to customers in the Northeastern U.S. TCPL has a 61.7 per cent ownership interest in Portland. NORTHERN BORDER Northern Border is a 2,010 km natural gas pipeline system which serves the U.S. Midwest from a connection with the Foothills System near Monchy, Saskatchewan. TCPL indirectly owns approximately 4 per cent of Northern Border through its 13.4 per cent ownership interest in PipeLines LP. TUSCARORA Tuscarora operates a 386 km pipeline system transporting natural gas from the Gas Transmission Northwest System at Malin, Oregon to Wadsworth, Nevada with delivery points in northeastern California and northwestern Nevada. TCPL owns an aggregate 7.6 per cent interest in Tuscarora, of which 6.6 per cent is held through TCPL's interest in PipeLines LP. TAMAZUNCHALE TCPL is currently constructing the Tamazunchale natural gas pipeline in east central Mexico. The 125 km pipeline will extend from the facilities of Pemex Gas near Naranjos, Veracruz to an electricity generation station near Tamazunchale, San Luis Potosi. TCPL will operate and own 100 per cent of the pipeline. This pipeline is expected to be in service on December 1, 2006. TRANSGAS TransGas is a 344 km natural gas pipeline system which runs from Mariquita in the central region of Colombia to Cali in the southwest of Colombia. TCPL holds a 46.5 per cent ownership interest in this pipeline. GAS PACIFICO Gas Pacifico is a 540 km natural gas pipeline extending from Loma de la Lata, Argentina to Concepcion, Chile. TCPL holds a 30 per cent ownership interest in Gas Pacifico. INNERGY INNERGY is an industrial natural gas marketing and distribution company based in Concepcion, Chile that markets and distributes natural gas transported on Gas Pacifico. TCPL holds a 30 per cent ownership interest in INNERGY. CROSSALTA CrossAlta is an underground natural gas storage facility connected to the Alberta System and is located near Crossfield, Alberta. CrossAlta has a working natural gas capacity of 56 PJ with a maximum deliverability capability of 0.45 PJ per day. TCPL holds a 60 per cent ownership interest in CrossAlta. EDSON TCPL is currently developing the Edson natural gas storage facility near Edson, Alberta. The Edson facility is expected to have a capacity of approximately 60 PJ and will connect to TCPL's Alberta System. Storage capacity is expected to be available from the Edson facility, on a phased-in basis, commencing mid-2006. BROADWATER Broadwater, a joint venture with Shell, is a proposed LNG project offshore of New York State in Long Island Sound, capable of receiving, storing and regasifying imported LNG with an average send-out capacity of approximately one Bcf/d of natural gas. CACOUNA Cacouna, a joint venture with Petro-Canada, is a proposed LNG project at Gros Cacouna harbour on the St. Lawrence River, capable of receiving, storing and regasifying imported LNG with an average send-out capacity of approximately 500 mmcf/d of natural gas. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 15 GAS TRANSMISSION RESULTS-AT-A-GLANCE Year ended December 31 (millions of dollars) 2005 2004 2003 Wholly-Owned Pipelines Canadian Mainline 283 272 290 Alberta System 150 150 190 GTN(1) 71 14 - Foothills System(2) 21 22 20 BC System 6 7 6 531 465 506 Other Gas Transmission Great Lakes 46 55 52 Iroquois 17 17 18 PipeLines LP(3) 9 16 15 Portland(4) 11 10 11 Ventures LP(5) 12 15 10 TQM 7 8 8 CrossAlta 19 13 6 TransGas 11 11 22 Northern Development (4 ) (6 ) (4 ) General, administrative, support costs and other (24 ) (25 ) (22 ) 104 114 116 Gain on sale of PipeLines LP units (after tax) 49 - - Gain on sale of Millennium (after tax) - 7 - 153 121 116 Net earnings 684 586 622 (1) TCPL acquired GTN on November 1, 2004. Amounts in this table reflect TCPL's 100 per cent ownership interest in GTN's net earnings from the acquisition date. (2) The remaining ownership interests in the Foothills System, previously not held by TCPL, were acquired on August 15, 2003. (3) During 2005, TCPL decreased its ownership interest in PipeLines LP to 13.4 per cent from 33.4 per cent. (4) TCPL increased its ownership interest in Portland to 61.7 per cent from 33.3 per cent in 2003. (5) TransCanada Pipeline Ventures Limited Partnership. In 2005, net earnings from the Gas Transmission business were $684 million compared to $586 million and $622 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in 2005 compared to 2004 was mainly due to higher net earnings from Wholly-Owned Pipelines and a gain on sale of PipeLines LP units, partially offset by lower net earnings from Other Gas Transmission. The increase in Wholly-Owned Pipelines' net earnings in 2005 was primarily due to a full year of GTN net earnings and higher Canadian Mainline net earnings. Lower net earnings in 2005 from Other Gas Transmission were primarily due to decreased earnings from Great Lakes and PipeLines LP, partially offset by higher earnings for CrossAlta. The overall decrease of $36 million in 2004 Gas Transmission net earnings compared to 2003 was mainly due to lower net earnings from Wholly-Owned Pipelines. The decrease in Wholly-Owned Pipelines' net earnings in 2004 was primarily due to a reduction in the Alberta System's net earnings, reflecting the EUB's disallowance of certain operating costs in 16 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS its decision on Phase I of the 2004 General Rate Application (GRA) and in its decision in the generic cost of capital (GCOC) proceeding to allow an ROE in 2004 lower than the return implicit in the 2003 revenue requirement settlement with stakeholders. In addition, net earnings on the Canadian Mainline were lower in 2004 compared to 2003 due to a decline in both the average investment base and the allowed ROE. The addition of GTN had a positive effect on net earnings in 2004. GAS TRANSMISSION - FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Canadian Mainline The Canadian Mainline is regulated by the NEB. The NEB sets tolls which provide TCPL the opportunity to recover projected costs of transporting natural gas, including the return on the Canadian Mainline's average investment base. In addition, new facilities are approved by the NEB before construction begins. Net earnings of the Canadian Mainline are affected by changes in investment base, the ROE, the level of deemed common equity and the potential for incentive earnings. The Canadian Mainline generated net earnings of $283 million in 2005, an increase of $11 million over 2004. The increase in net earnings is primarily due to the NEB's decision on the 2004 Tolls and Tariff Application (Phase II) which included an increase in the deemed common equity ratio to 36 per cent from 33 per cent for 2004 which is also effective for 2005 under the tolls settlement. The Phase II decision resulted in a $35 million ($13 million related to 2004 and $22 million related to 2005) increase to Canadian Mainline's 2005 net earnings compared to 2004. However, this earnings increase was partially offset by the combination of a lower average investment base, lower operating cost savings and a lower approved ROE in 2005. The NEB-approved ROE decreased to 9.46 per cent in 2005 from 9.56 per cent in 2004. Net earnings of $272 million in 2004 were $18 million lower than 2003 net earnings of $290 million. The decrease was primarily due to a lower average investment base and allowed ROE. The NEB-approved ROE was 9.56 per cent in 2004 compared to 9.79 per cent in 2003. Alberta System The Alberta System is regulated by the EUB primarily under the provisions of the Gas Utilities Act (Alberta) (GUA) and the Pipeline Act (Alberta). Under the GUA, its rates, tolls and other charges, and terms and conditions of service are subject to approval by the EUB. In addition, major facilities are approved by the EUB before construction begins. Net earnings of $150 million in 2005 were unchanged from 2004 due to the negative impacts of a lower investment base and a lower approved rate of return in 2005 being offset by the positive impact of higher allowed operating costs in 2005 than in 2004 as a result of cost disallowances in 2004 as a result of the EUB's decision on Phase I of the 2004 GRA. Net earnings in 2004 and 2005 reflect an ROE of 9.60 and 9.50 per cent, respectively, as prescribed by the EUB, on deemed common equity of 35 per cent. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 17 Net earnings in 2004 of $150 million were $40 million lower than 2003 net earnings of $190 million. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of the EUB decisions in respect of Phase I of the 2004 GRA and the GCOC proceeding. The GRA Phase I decision disallowed approximately $24 million of operating costs, and the GCOC decision resulted in a lower return on deemed common equity in 2004 compared to 2003. GTN Both the Gas Transmission Northwest System and the North Baja System operate under fixed rate models, under which maximum and minimum rates for various service types have been ordered by FERC and which GTN is permitted to discount or negotiate on a non-discriminatory basis. The Gas Transmission Northwest System's last filed rate case was in 1994 and it was settled and approved by FERC in 1996. The North Baja System's rates were established in FERC's initial order in 2002, certifying construction and operation of the system. The net earnings of GTN are impacted by variations in volumes delivered and prices charged under the various service types that are provided, as well as by variations in the costs of providing transportation service. Net earnings were $71 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $14 million for November and December 2004. Other Gas Transmission TCPL's other direct and indirect investments in various natural gas pipelines and gas transmission related businesses are included in Other Gas Transmission. It also includes TCPL's natural gas storage facilities and project development activities related to TCPL's pursuit of new pipeline and natural gas and crude oil transmission related opportunities throughout North America. TCPL's net earnings from Other Gas Transmission in 2005 were $153 million compared to $121 million and $116 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Excluding the gains on sale of PipeLines LP units in 2005 and Millennium in 2004, net earnings for 2005 were $10 million lower compared to 2004. The decrease was primarily due to lower net earnings of Great Lakes as a result of lower short-term revenues and higher operating and maintenance costs, and lower earnings from PipeLines LP as a result of the reduced ownership. Results were also negatively impacted by a weaker U.S. dollar in 2005. These decreases were partially offset by higher earnings from CrossAlta as a result of more favourable natural gas storage conditions in 2005. Excluding the gain on sale of Millennium, net earnings in 2004 were $2 million lower than 2003. Higher net earnings from CrossAlta and Ventures LP were more than offset by an $11 million positive tax adjustment recorded in TransGas de Occidente S.A. (TransGas) in 2003 and the negative impact of a weaker U.S. dollar in 2004 compared to 2003. GAS TRANSMISSION - OPPORTUNITIES AND DEVELOPMENTS Tamazunchale Pipeline In June 2005, TCPL announced it was awarded a contract by Mexico's Comision Federal de Electricidad (CFE) to construct, own and operate a natural gas pipeline in east-central Mexico. The 36 inch, 125 kilometre Tamazunchale Pipeline will extend from the facilities of Pemex Gas near Naranjos, Veracruz and transport natural gas under a 26 year 18 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS contract with the CFE to an electricity generation station near Tamazunchale, San Luis Potosi. TCPL expects to invest approximately US$181 million in the project with a planned in-service date of December 1, 2006. The pipeline will be designed to transport initial volumes of 170 mmcf/d. Under the contract, the capacity of the Tamazunchale Pipeline is expected to be expanded beginning in 2009 to approximately 430 mmcf/d to meet the needs of two additional proposed power plants near Tamazunchale. North Baja System In February 2006, the North Baja System filed an application with FERC for a certificate for a two-phase expansion of its existing natural gas pipeline in southern California and the construction of a new pipeline lateral in California's Imperial Valley. The expansion project envisions substantially increasing the capacity of the existing pipeline and allowing for bi-directional flow of natural gas. Natural gas currently flows on the North Baja System southward from its interconnection with El Paso Natural Gas Company at Ehrenberg, Arizona. The proposed North Baja System expansion links to a corresponding expansion of the Gasoducto Bajanorte line in Mexico owned by Sempra Energy. Together, the expansions may allow for import into the U.S. of up to 2.7 Bcfd/d of natural gas supplied from several potential LNG terminals near Baja California, Mexico, including the Costa Azul terminal that is currently under construction. Shippers have indicated their commercial support for the projects by signing precedent agreements in support of the expansion plan as filed with FERC. In addition to its FERC certificate of public convenience and necessity (which includes a determination on environmental issues), the project will need various permits and leases from the federal Bureau of Land Management, the California State Lands Commission and other agencies. Mackenzie Gas Pipeline Project The Mackenzie Gas Pipeline Project would result in a natural gas pipeline being constructed from Inuvik, Northwest Territories, to the northern border of Alberta, where it would then connect with the Alberta System. Through 2005, the Mackenzie Gas Pipeline Project continued to progress, with substantial milestones being achieved in reaching agreement with certain of the northern aboriginal groups as to the terms of land access for the pipeline right of way. As a consequence, in late 2005, the project proponents indicated their readiness to proceed to the public hearings phase of the regulatory review of the project. Hearings commenced in January 2006 and are expected to continue throughout 2006. In 2003, TCPL entered into an agreement with the Mackenzie Valley Aboriginal Pipeline Limited Partnership (known as the APG) by which TCPL agreed to finance the APG's one-third share of the pipeline pre-development costs associated with the Mackenzie Gas Pipeline Project. Cumulative advances made by TCPL in this respect constitute a loan to the APG, which becomes repayable only after the date upon which the pipeline commences commercial operations. If the project does not proceed, TCPL has no recourse against the APG for recovery of advances made. TCPL's loan advances to the APG were originally estimated to total approximately $90 million, with an acknowledgement that these costs could rise as a result of project delays and increased project costs. Given that the project has experienced delays and is entering into a protracted regulatory hearing process, the total loan advances by TCPL, on behalf of the APG, are currently forecast to increase to approximately $145 million. These advances are expected to ultimately form part of the rate base of the pipeline, and the loan will subsequently be repaid from the APG's share of available future pipeline revenues or from alternate financing. As at December 31, 2005, TCPL had funded $87 million of this loan. The ability to recover this investment remains dependent upon the successful outcome of the project. Under the terms of the agreement, TCPL gains an immediate opportunity to acquire up to five per cent equity ownership of the pipeline at the time of the decision to construct. In addition, TCPL gains certain rights of first refusal to acquire 50 per cent of any divestitures of existing partners and an entitlement to obtain a one-third interest in all expansion opportunities once the APG reaches a one-third ownership share, with the producers and the APG sharing the balance. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 19 Alaska Highway Pipeline Project In 2005, TCPL continued its discussions with Alaska North Slope producers and the State of Alaska relating to the Alaskan portion of the proposed Alaska Highway Pipeline Project. In June 2004, TCPL filed an application under the State of Alaska's Stranded Gas Development Act and requested the State resume processing of its long-pending application for a right-of-way lease across State lands. If the right-of-way lease is approved, TCPL is prepared to convey the lease to another entity if that entity is willing to connect the final project to TCPL's pipeline system. The lease conveyance would require an interconnection agreement with TCPL at the Yukon/Alaska border. TCPL's Stranded Gas Application is one of three applications currently before the State. In October 2005, the State Administration and ConocoPhillips Company reached a preliminary agreement under the Stranded Gas Development Act. On February 21, 2006, the State announced that it had reached a preliminary agreement with BP Resources and ExxonMobil. In addition, on February 21, 2006, the State announced it would be proposing legislation for a new oil and gas production tax regime. It is not expected that a natural gas deal would be submitted to the legislative assembly of Alaska for ratification until after a new oil and gas production tax regime has been enacted. Foothills Pipe Lines Ltd. (Foothills) holds the priority right to build, own and operate the first pipeline through Canada for the transportation of Alaskan natural gas. This right was granted under the Northern Pipeline Act of Canada (NPA), following a lengthy competitive hearing before the NEB in the late 1970s, which resulted in a decision in favour of Foothills. The NPA creates a single window regulatory regime that is uniquely available to Foothills. It has been used by Foothills to construct facilities in Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan which constitute a prebuild for the Alaska Highway Pipeline Project, and to expand those facilities five times, the latest of which was in 1998. TCPL continues to seek commercial alignment with the Alaska North Slope producers on the Canadian portion of the project. Continued development under the NPA should ensure the earliest in-service date for the project. Supply In 2005, the upstream energy sector responded to high natural gas prices by drilling a record number of natural gas wells in the WCSB. TCPL continued to see supply growth from the west central foothills area as well as unconventional production from coalbed methane (CBM), primarily from the Horseshoe Canyon coals located in central Alberta between Edmonton and Calgary. TCPL will continue to focus on the cost effective and timely connection of these volumes that will enable customers to access markets where natural gas continues to achieve premium prices. As well, service flexibility will continue to be a focus to ensure TCPL remains competitive. Western Markets TCPL continues to pursue growth opportunities within existing and new natural gas markets. In 2005, TCPL further pursued the provision of cost effective incremental delivery service into the Fort McMurray, Alberta market. As demand for natural gas continued to grow at unprecedented levels, numerous oil sands projects, both mining and in-situ, were announced in this region in 2005 resulting in incremental natural gas demand. In late 2004 and throughout 2005, TCPL executed firm contracts for delivery service to the Fort McMurray area on the Alberta System for volumes in excess of 900 mmcf/d. As a result of the ten and 20 year contracts, TCPL has filed applications with the EUB to construct new natural gas transmission facilities to serve the contracted demand. The construction will begin in late 2006 with a contracted on-stream date of April 1, 2007. In 2008 and 2009, TCPL expects to add additional facilities as the Fort McMurray oil sands demand continues to grow. Eastern Markets Power generation continues to be the primary driver for incremental natural gas demand in Eastern Canada and the U.S. Northeast markets. Power projects that will require significant incremental natural gas volumes continue to be developed and, as a result, the Canadian Mainline is expected to see modest throughput increases in the short to medium term on a long haul basis. Modest expansions, underpinned with long term firm transportation (FT) contracts, are expected to be placed into service in 2006 and 2007 to meet incremental demand in the eastern markets. 20 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Desire for options in accessing natural gas supply is reflected in the continuing trend towards increased demand for short haul contracts by customers in the eastern markets. TCPL continues to work with these customers to provide service flexibility and optionality. LNG In September 2005, the village of Cacouna, Quebec, voted 57.2 per cent in favour of an LNG terminal to be built in the area. The Cacouna Energy joint venture between Petro-Canada and TCPL was originally announced in September 2004 and proposes a $660 million project at Gros Cacouna harbour on the St. Lawrence River, capable of receiving, storing and regasifying imported LNG with an average send-out capacity of approximately 500 mmcf/d of natural gas. TCPL will operate the planned facility, while Petro-Canada will contract for all of the capacity and supply the LNG. Quebec's Ministry of Environment commenced its 45 day public consultation period on February 22, 2006, regarding the next phase for this project. In November 2004, TCPL and Shell announced plans to jointly develop an offshore LNG regasification terminal, Broadwater, in the New York State waters of Long Island Sound. The proposed floating storage and regasification unit would be located approximately 15 km off the Long Island coast and 18 km off the Connecticut coast. The proposed terminal would be capable of receiving, storing and regasifying imported LNG with an average send-out capacity of approximately one Bcf/d of natural gas. Broadwater Energy LLC, an entity which will be owned 50 per cent by TCPL, will own and operate the facility, while Shell will contract for all of the capacity and supply the LNG. The estimated cost of construction is expected to be approximately US$700 million to US$1 billion. Construction of the facility is subject to regulatory approval from U.S. federal and state governments. On January 30, 2006, a formal application was filed with FERC for federal approval to construct and operate Broadwater. Provided the necessary approvals are received, it is expected the facility will be in service in late 2010 or early 2011. Natural Gas Storage TCPL's natural gas storage business is situated in Alberta, and is comprised of a long-term natural gas storage contract, 60 per cent ownership in CrossAlta and the wholly-owned Edson facility which is currently under construction. By mid-2007, TCPL will own or lease more than 130 PJ, or approximately one-third of the natural gas storage capacity in Alberta. Natural gas market price volatility, partly due to extreme weather, supply disruptions and sharp increases in oil prices, contributed to strong storage values during 2005. TCPL commenced commercial natural gas storage operations in second quarter 2005 through marketing and optimizing the 20 PJ of contracted natural gas storage capacity. The capacity under contract increases to 30 PJ in 2006 and to 40 PJ in 2007. TCPL commenced construction of the Edson facility in early 2005. The construction cost of the project is currently expected to be approximately $270 million, which is a $70 million increase from the initial estimate due to higher drilling and construction costs, and higher base gas costs. The Edson facility is expected to have a capacity of approximately 60 PJ and will connect to TCPL's Alberta System. Storage capacity is expected to be available from the Edson facility, on a phased-in basis, commencing in mid-2006. TCPL also has a 60 per cent interest in the CrossAlta natural gas storage facility, which has a total working natural gas capacity of 56 PJ. In 2005, CrossAlta completed expansion projects that improved the injection and withdrawal rates and increased developed capacity from 44 PJ to 56 PJ. Current market fundamentals for natural gas storage are expected to remain strong. The imbalance in North American natural gas supply and demand has created natural gas price volatility, resulting in demand for storage service. TCPL believes Alberta-based storage will continue to serve market needs and could play an even more important role when northern natural gas is connected to North American markets. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 21 Keystone Pipeline In November 2005, TCPL, ConocoPhillips Company and CPPL signed an MOU which commits ConocoPhillips Company to ship crude oil on the proposed Keystone pipeline, and gives CPPL the right to acquire up to a 50 per cent ownership interest in the pipeline. On January 31, 2006, TCPL announced it has secured firm, long-term contracts totalling 340,000 barrels per day with a duration averaging 18 years. The commitments were obtained through the successful completion of a binding Open Season held during fourth quarter 2005. With these commitments from shippers, TCPL will proceed with regulatory filings for approval of the project. At an estimated cost of approximately US$2.1 billion, the Keystone pipeline is intended to transport approximately 435,000 barrels per day of crude oil from Hardisty, Alberta, to Patoka, Illinois through a 2,960 km pipeline system. The pipeline can be expanded to 590,000 barrels per day with additional pump stations. In addition to approximately 1,730 km of new pipeline construction in the U.S., the Canadian portion of the proposed project includes the construction of approximately 370 km of new pipeline and the conversion of approximately 860 km of TCPL's existing pipeline facilities from natural gas to crude oil transmission. The Keystone pipeline, upon receipt of the appropriate regulatory approvals in Canada and the U.S., is expected to be in service in 2009. Construction is proposed to begin in late 2007. Shippers have also expressed interest in proposed extensions of the Keystone pipeline to Cushing, Oklahoma and Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta. TCPL expects to hold a binding Open Season for these two extensions later in 2006. TCPL is in the business of connecting energy supplies to markets and it views this opportunity as another way of providing a valuable service to its customers. Converting one of the company's natural gas pipeline assets for crude oil transportation is an innovative, cost-competitive way to meet the need for pipeline expansions to accommodate anticipated growth in Canadian crude oil production during the next decade. GAS TRANSMISSION - REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS In 2005, TCPL's principal regulatory activities included receiving the decision from the NEB regarding the Canadian Mainline's 2004 Tolls and Tariff Application (Phase II); a negotiated settlement with respect to 2005 Canadian Mainline tolls; a three year revenue requirement settlement for the Alberta System; a hearing before the EUB on the rate design of the Alberta System, with potential implications for the competitiveness of the Alberta System; and the successful negotiation with shippers and CAPP for their support on increasing the deemed common equity ratio on the Foothills System and the BC System. TCPL is also currently in negotiation for a settlement with its Canadian Mainline shippers regarding 2006 tolls. Canadian Mainline In April 2005, the NEB issued its decision on the Canadian Mainline's 2004 Tolls and Tariff Application (Phase II) which increased the Canadian Mainline deemed common equity to 36 per cent from 33 per cent for 2004 tolls. In April 2005, the NEB approved TCPL's application for a negotiated settlement of the 2005 Canadian Mainline tolls as filed. The settlement established operating, maintenance and administration (OM&A) costs for 2005 at $169.5 million with variances between actual OM&A costs in 2005 and those agreed to in the settlement accruing to TCPL. The majority of other cost elements of the 2005 revenue requirement were to be treated on a flow through basis. Further, the 2005 ROE was set at 9.46 per cent and the deemed common equity component in 2005 reflected the outcome of the NEB's Phase II decision with respect to the Canadian Mainline's 2004 capital structure. In May 2005, in compliance with the NEB's decision regarding the Canadian Mainline's 2004 Tolls and Tariff Application (Phase II), TCPL filed separate final tolls applications with the NEB for 2004 and 2005. In June 2005, the NEB issued its decision approving the 2004 and 2005 final tolls applications as filed. In December 2005, the NEB approved the 2006 interim tolls, effective January 1, 2006. TCPL is currently engaged in settlement discussions with its stakeholders on matters related to the Canadian Mainline's 2006 tolls and tariff. Pending 22 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS progress on the settlement discussions, TCPL intends to file an application for approval of the 2006 tolls and tariff with the NEB in first quarter 2006. The formula-based ROE for the Canadian Mainline for 2006 is 8.88 per cent. Alberta System In December 2004, TCPL filed its 2005 Phase I GRA with the EUB. In March 2005, a settlement was reached with shippers and other interested parties regarding the annual revenue requirements of the Alberta System for the years 2005, 2006 and 2007. The settlement encompasses all elements of the Alberta System revenue requirement, including OM&A costs, return on equity, depreciation, and income and municipal taxes. In the Alberta System settlement, OM&A costs were fixed at $193 million for 2005, $201 million for 2006, and $207 million for 2007. Any variance between actual OM&A and other fixed costs and those agreed to in the settlement in each year accrue to TCPL. The majority of other cost elements of the 2005, 2006 and 2007 revenue requirements are treated on a flow through basis. The return on equity will be calculated annually during the term of the settlement using the EUB formula for the purpose of establishing the annual generic rate of return for Alberta utilities on deemed common equity of 35 per cent. For 2005, ROE under the EUB formula was 9.50 per cent. In addition, depreciation expenses are determined using the depreciation rates and methodology that was proposed to the EUB in the 2004 GRA. Depreciation expense was $303 million in 2005 and is expected to be approximately $285 million in 2006 and $282 million in 2007. In June 2005, the EUB approved the negotiated settlement of the Alberta System's three year revenue requirement. As stipulated in the settlement, TCPL then discontinued the action it had commenced to appeal the EUB's disallowance of certain incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation costs in the 2004 revenue requirement and its work on an application to the EUB to review and vary this same decision. Interim tolls approved in December 2004 were charged throughout 2005 for transportation service on the Alberta System. With the issuance on February 21, 2006 of the EUB's decision on Phase II of the Alberta System's 2005 GRA, in which the application to retain the Alberta System's current rate design and cost allocation methodologies was approved, final tolls for 2005 can be determined. An application for 2005 final tolls will be made in March 2006. On December 15, 2005, the EUB approved the application to charge interim tolls for transportation service, effective January 1, 2006. The 2006 interim tolls, which replaced the 2005 interim tolls, will be finalized through an application to the EUB in March 2006 in which the flow-through cost components of the revenue requirement will be updated to reflect actual costs and revenues from the prior year as stipulated under the Alberta System's 2005, 2006 and 2007 revenue requirement settlement. The formula-based ROE for the Alberta System for 2006 is 8.93 per cent. GTN TCPL is preparing a rate case for the Gas Transmission Northwest System that is expected to be filed by summer 2006. The primary reason for a rate case is decreased revenues due to contract non-renewals and shipper defaults. Currently, the Gas Transmission Northwest System has about 12 per cent of its long-term capacity unsubscribed and there is a risk of additional contracts not being renewed during the remainder of 2006. FERC typically suspends the effectiveness of rate increase filings for a five month period, so the company anticipates that the new rates, which are subject to refund pending the final result of the case, would go into effect near the end of 2006. Foothills and BC Systems TCPL filed applications with the NEB in early December 2005 for approval of 2006 tolls for the Foothills System and the BC System reflecting an agreement with CAPP and other stakeholders to increase the deemed equity component of the capital structure of each system to 36 per cent from 30 per cent. On December 21, 2005, the NEB approved the Foothills System application as filed. On February 22, 2006, the NEB finalized the BC System's 2006 tolls as filed. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 23 GAS TRANSMISSION - BUSINESS RISKS Competition TCPL faces competition at both the supply end and the market end of its systems. The competition is a result of other pipelines accessing an increasingly mature WCSB and markets served by TCPL's pipelines. In addition, the continued expiration of long-term FT contracts has resulted in significant reductions in long-term firm contracted capacity on the Canadian Mainline, the Alberta System, the BC System and the Gas Transmission Northwest System, and shifts to short-term firm contracts. As of December 2004, the WCSB had remaining discovered natural gas reserves of approximately 55 trillion cubic feet and a reserves-to-production ratio of approximately nine years at current levels of production. Historically, additional reserves have continually been discovered to maintain the reserves-to-production ratio at close to nine years. Natural gas prices in the future are expected to be higher than long-term historical averages due to a tighter supply/demand balance which should stimulate exploration and production in the WCSB. However, WCSB supply is expected to remain essentially flat. With the expansion of capacity on TCPL's wholly- and partially-owned pipelines over the past decade, and the competition provided by other pipelines, combined with significant growth in natural gas demand in Alberta, TCPL anticipates there will be excess pipeline capacity out of the WCSB for the foreseeable future. TCPL's Alberta System is the major natural gas gathering and transportation system for the WCSB which connects most of the natural gas processing plants in Alberta to domestic and export markets. The Alberta System has faced, and will continue to face, increasing competition from other pipelines. The Canadian Mainline is TCPL's cross-continental natural gas pipeline serving mid-western and eastern markets in Canada and the U.S. The demand for natural gas in TCPL's key eastern markets is expected to continue to increase, particularly to meet the expected growth in natural gas-fired power generation. Although there are opportunities to increase market share in Canadian and U.S. export markets, TCPL faces significant competition in these regions. Consumers in the U.S. Northeast have access to an array of pipeline and supply options. Eastern Canadian markets that historically received Canadian supplies only from TCPL are now capable of receiving supplies from new pipelines into the region that can source Western Canadian, Atlantic Canadian and U.S. supplies. Over the last few years, the Canadian Mainline has experienced reductions in long haul FT contracts. This has been partially offset by increases in short haul contracts. While decreases in throughput do not directly impact Canadian Mainline earnings, such decreases will impact the competitiveness of its tolls. Over the course of 2005, strong natural gas prices in Eastern Canada and the Northeast U.S. resulted in higher than anticipated flows on the Canadian Mainline to serve those markets. In addition to increases in flow, the Canadian Mainline has also experienced an increase in short-term contracts and a resulting decrease in tolls. Looking forward, in the short to medium term, there is expected to be limited opportunity to further reduce tolls by increasing long haul volumes on the Canadian Mainline. Further, throughput and contract levels are expected to return to more modest levels. The Gas Transmission Northwest System must compete with other pipelines to access natural gas supplies as well as to access markets. Transportation service capacity on the Gas Transmission Northwest System provides customers with access to supplies of natural gas primarily from the WCSB and serves markets in the Pacific Northwest, California and Nevada. These three markets may also access supplies from other competing basins in addition to supplies from the WCSB. Historically, natural gas supplies from the WCSB have been competitively priced in relation to natural gas supplies from the other supply regions serving these markets. The Gas Transmission Northwest System experienced contract non-renewals in 2005 and additional contracts may not be renewed in 2006. Natural gas transported from the WCSB on the Gas Transmission Northwest System competes in the California and Nevada markets against supplies from the Rocky Mountain and southwest U.S. supply basins. In the Pacific Northwest market, natural gas transported on the Gas Transmission Northwest System competes against Rocky Mountain gas supply as well as additional Western Canadian supply that is transported by the Northwest Pipeline. Transportation service on the North Baja System provides access to natural gas supplies primarily from both the Permian Basin, located in western Texas and southeastern New Mexico, and the San Juan Basin, primarily located in 24 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS northwestern New Mexico and Colorado. The North Baja System delivers natural gas to the Gasoducto Bajanorte pipeline at the California/Mexico border, which transports the natural gas to markets in northern Baja California, Mexico. While there are currently no direct competitors to deliver natural gas to the North Baja System's downstream markets, the pipeline may compete with fuel oil which is an alternative to natural gas in the operation of some electric generation plants in the North Baja region. Counterparty Risk The risk of customer defaults and bankruptcy has always been present. In December 2005, Calpine Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries (Calpine) filed for bankruptcy protection. Calpine has transportation contracts on certain of TCPL's Canadian and U.S. pipelines. TCPL presently holds the maximum financial assurances allowable under the respective tariffs. As at February 27, 2006, these transportation contracts had not been accepted or rejected. Should the Calpine contracts with TCPL's Canadian pipeline systems be rejected, TCPL considers that it has been prudent in obtaining the maximum financial assurances and would make an application to the regulator for recovery under the current regulatory model of any lost revenue, net of the assurances, and any revenues from the defaulted capacity. Should contracts be rejected on TCPL's U.S. systems, the unmitigated annual after-tax exposure of the contract obligations is estimated at $10 million for the Gas Transmission Northwest System and $10 million for Portland Natural Gas Transmission System Partnership, in which TCPL holds a 61.7 per cent ownership interest. Mitigating factors exist which are expected to reduce this exposure including recovery through future general rate case filings, recontracting at maximum or discounted rates where applicable, recontracting as short-term or interruptible service, and recovery from bankruptcy proceedings. The potential impact of such mitigating factors and the resulting net exposure are unknown at this time. Financial Risk Regulatory decisions continue to have a significant impact on the financial returns for existing and future investments in TCPL's Canadian wholly-owned pipelines. TCPL remains concerned the approved financial returns discourage additional investment in existing Canadian natural gas transmission systems. TCPL had applied for a return of 11 per cent on 40 per cent deemed common equity for both the Canadian Mainline and the Alberta System to the NEB and EUB, respectively. The outcome of these proceedings resulted in the current Canadian Mainline's 36 per cent deemed equity thickness and Alberta System's 35 per cent deemed equity thickness. Additionally, the NEB reaffirmed its return on equity formula, while the EUB set a generic ROE which largely aligns with the formula of the NEB. In 2005, the NEB's ROE formula provided an ROE of 9.46 per cent and the EUB's generic ROE was 9.50 per cent. In 2006, the Canadian Mainline and Alberta System's ROEs decline to 8.88 percent and 8.93 per cent, respectively. The company remains cognizant of the views and shares the concerns of credit rating agencies regarding the Canadian regulatory environment. Credit ratings and liquidity continue to be at the forefront of investor attention. While recent regulatory decisions increasing the deemed equity component of the capital structure of the company's Canadian pipelines may serve to somewhat mitigate these concerns in the long run, significantly reduced allowed ROE on NEB and EUB regulated pipelines are expected to offset any positive effect in 2006. Foreign Exchange TCPL's earnings from GTN, as well as a significant amount of earnings in Other Gas Transmission are generated in U.S. dollars. The performance of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would either positively or negatively impact Gas Transmission's net earnings, although this impact is mitigated by offsetting exposures in certain of TCPL's other businesses as well as through the company's hedging activities. Throughput Risk As transportation contracts expire on Great Lakes, Northern Border and GTN, these pipelines will be more exposed to throughput risk and their revenues will more likely experience increased variability. Throughput risk is created by supply and market competition, gas basin pricing, economic activity, weather variability, pipeline competition and pricing of alternative fuels. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 25 GAS TRANSMISSION - OTHER Operational Excellence TCPL continued its commitment to operational excellence in 2005 by further advancing initiatives that will improve the company's ability to provide low-cost, reliable and responsive service to customers. TCPL continues to pursue the operational excellence strategy in order to continue to be the preferred company for customers wishing to connect new natural gas supplies and markets. TCPL maintained a high level of plant operating performance, as measured by the number of operational perfect days on both the Canadian Mainline and the Alberta System. GTN was effectively integrated in 2005, and maintained high levels of operating performance as well. Receiving the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' inaugural award for pipeline technology in 2005 further recognized the efforts of TCPL to ensure high reliability levels are sustained over the long term. The annual Customer Satisfaction Survey, conducted by Ipsos Reid in the fall of 2005, found that TCPL maintained high levels of overall customer satisfaction and improved significantly in the area of senior management relationships. As part of the Customer Express website, TCPL launched the "Toll Calculator", an online tool that allows customers to quickly obtain the cost of shipping on TCPL's wholly-owned and affiliated pipeline systems. Feedback from customers and other stakeholders indicates this tool was well received and support for further development of on-line tools is strong. Also, 2005 was a very productive year with respect to collaborative efforts with customers. The Tolls Task Force, the Canadian Mainline stakeholder group, produced twenty resolutions in 2005 including process improvements, several service enhancements, a new service and a settlement for the Canadian Mainline. The Tolls, Tariff, Facilities and Procedures committee, the Alberta System stakeholder group, had eleven resolutions in 2005 focusing on greater service flexibility and process efficiency for the Alberta System. Many of these initiatives will result in increasing service flexibility and more efficient service delivery. Productive collaborative processes also result in costs savings for both TCPL and industry by avoiding costs associated with regulatory proceedings. In 2006, TCPL will continue to focus efforts on efficiencies, operational reliability, and environmental and safety performance. Greenhouse gas emissions management programs will continue to receive focused attention and in 2006 further efforts will be undertaken to improve contractor safety performance. Safety TCPL worked closely with regulators, customers and communities during 2005 to ensure the continued safety of employees and the public. Pipeline safety performance in 2005 was very good with only one small diameter pipeline line-break located in a relatively remote area of northern Alberta. The break resulted in minimal impact with no injuries or property damage. Under the approved regulatory models in Canada, expenditures on pipeline integrity for the NEB and EUB regulated pipelines have no negative impact on TCPL's earnings. The company expects to spend approximately $105 million in 2006 for pipeline integrity on its Wholly-Owned Pipelines, which is an increase from the $64 million spent in 2005. The increase is due primarily to initial inspections of the Gas Transmission Northwest System, additional inspections for stress corrosion cracking on the Canadian Mainline and repairs to several water crossings in southern Alberta that were damaged during flood events in June 2005. TCPL continues to use a rigorous risk management system that focuses spending on issues and areas that have the largest impact on maintaining or improving the reliability and safety of the pipeline system. Environment In 2005, TCPL continued to address and assess environmental issues through proactive sampling, monitoring and remediation programs. Activities on the Canadian Mainline included the completion of three ongoing remediation projects, as well as building containment integrity improvement projects at seven compressor stations. All facilities on the Foothills System were assessed through the company's Site Assessment, Remediation and Monitoring program in 2005, along with the majority of facilities on GTN. In addition, the decommissioning and reclamation of four Canadian 26 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Mainline compressor plants and two Alberta System compressor plants was carried out in 2005. TCPL will continue to actively invest in improved environmental protection measures. For information on management of risks with respect to the Gas Transmission business, see the "Risk Management" section. GAS TRANSMISSION - OUTLOOK As demand for natural gas continues to grow across North America, TCPL's Gas Transmission business will continue to play a critical role in the reliable transportation of natural gas. For 2006, the business will focus on the reliable delivery of natural gas to growing markets, connecting new supply and progressing development of new infrastructure to connect northern gas. TCPL will also focus on development of the Keystone pipeline. Looking forward, it is expected that producers will continue to explore and develop new fields, particularly in northeastern B.C. and the west central foothills regions of Alberta, as well as unconventional supply such as gas production from CBM reserves. New facilities will be required to move this incremental supply based on the location of the resource, even though overall WCSB supply is expected to remain essentially flat. The Alberta System anticipates filing an application during 2006 with the EUB, to construct new facilities required to connect additional natural gas supplies anticipated to be delivered to the Alberta System from the Mackenzie Delta. In 2006, TCPL will continue to focus on serving the growing demand in the Fort McMurray area with construction of new natural gas transmission facilities, beginning in late 2006, with a contractual on-stream date of April 1, 2007. In 2008 and 2009, TCPL anticipates constructing additional facilities as the Fort McMurray oil sands demand for natural gas continues to grow. It is expected that incremental supply from LNG will serve growing North American markets in the mid to long term. As a result, TCPL will take prudent steps to further evaluate the potential commercial and operational implications of connecting LNG facilities to those systems affected. Prior to the onset of new supply from LNG and northern gas, many of the markets served by TCPL's systems may be exposed to volatile natural gas prices. As a result, TCPL will continue to focus on operational excellence and collaborative efforts with all stakeholders on negotiated settlements and service options that will increase the value of TCPL's business to customers and shareholders. Earnings TCPL's earnings from its Canadian wholly-owned pipelines are primarily determined by the average investment base, ROE, deemed common equity and opportunity for incentive earnings. In the short to medium term, the company expects a modest level of investment in these mature assets and therefore anticipates a continued net decline in the average investment base due to depreciation expense in excess of capital expenditures. Accordingly, without an increase in ROE, deemed common equity or incentive opportunities, future earnings are anticipated to decrease. However, these mature assets will continue to generate strong cash flows that can be redeployed to other projects offering higher returns. Under the current regulatory model, earnings from the Canadian wholly-owned pipelines are not affected by short-term fluctuations in the commodity price of natural gas, changes in throughput volumes or changes in contract levels. In December 2005, the NEB established the 2006 ROE for the Canadian Mainline at 8.88 per cent compared to 9.46 per cent in 2005. In addition, the 2006 average investment base is expected to continue to decline. These two factors are expected to lower earnings on the Canadian Mainline in 2006 relative to 2005 if there are no offsetting factors. TCPL is currently engaged in settlement discussions with its stakeholders on matters related to the Canadian Mainline's 2006 tolls. Alberta System earnings in 2006 will be negatively influenced by the decrease in the EUB's generic ROE to 8.93 per cent in 2006 from 9.50 per cent in 2005, and an anticipated decrease in the average investment base. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 27 The three year revenue requirement settlement reached in 2005 does provide the opportunity for limited incentive earnings as the settlement contains some at-risk cost components. If TCPL is successful in its focus on cost efficiency, there is an opportunity to partially mitigate the effect of a lower ROE and average investment base for the Alberta System in 2006. In 2006, earnings from Portland and the Gas Transmission Northwest System may be negatively impacted should Calpine contracts be rejected on the respective systems. Calpine's FT contract accounts for approximately 24 per cent of Portland's total FT revenues. On the Gas Transmission Northwest System, approximately seven per cent of transportation revenues come from Calpine's FT contracts. It is not possible at this time to determine the impact of any potential mitigating factors on 2006 earnings if these contracts are rejected. Reduced firm contract volumes on the Gas Transmission Northwest System, including the effects of customer bankruptcies, are expected to have a slightly negative impact on the Gas Transmission Northwest System results compared to 2005. The impact of the 2006 rate case filing on the system's results in 2006 is uncertain at this time. Anticipated lower firm service revenues on certain partially-owned pipelines and a full year of reduced ownership of PipeLines LP are expected to be partially offset by the effects of a higher deemed equity structure on the Foothills System and BC System and the expected growth in natural gas storage net earnings. Capital Expenditures Total capital spending for the Wholly-Owned Pipelines during 2005 was $135 million. Overall capital spending on the Wholly-Owned Pipelines in 2006 is expected to be approximately $382 million. Capital expenditures on the Edson natural gas storage project and the Tamazunchale Pipeline are expected to be approximately $105 million and $95 million, respectively, in 2006. NATURAL GAS THROUGHPUT VOLUMES (Bcf)(1) 2005 2004 2003 Canadian Mainline(2) 2,997 2,621 2,628 Alberta System(3) 3,999 3,909 3,883 Gas Transmission Northwest System(4) 777 181 Foothills System 1,051 1,139 1,110 BC System 321 360 325 North Baja System(4) 84 13 Great Lakes 850 801 856 Northern Border 808 845 850 Iroquois 394 356 341 TQM 166 159 164 Ventures LP 192 136 111 Portland 62 50 53 Tuscarora 25 25 22 TransGas 19 18 16 (1) Billion cubic feet. (2) Canadian Mainline deliveries originating at the Alberta border and in Saskatchewan for the year ended December 31, 2005 were 2,215 Bcf (2004 - 2,017 Bcf; 2003 - 2,055 Bcf). (3) Field receipt volumes for the Alberta System for the year ended December 31, 2005 were 4,034 Bcf (2004 - 3,952 Bcf; 2003 - 3,892 Bcf). (4) TCPL acquired the Gas Transmission Northwest System and the North Baja System on November 1, 2004. The volumes for 2004 represent November and December 2004 throughput. 28 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS POWER HIGHLIGHTS Net Earnings * Power's net earnings in 2005 were $561 million compared to $396 million in 2004. * Excluding gains related to Power LP and Paiton Energy, Power's net earnings for 2005 increased $44 million to $253 million compared to $209 million in 2004. * TCPL's operating and other income before income taxes from Bruce Power for 2005 of $195 million increased by $65 million compared to $130 million in 2004. Expanding Asset Base * In October 2005, Bruce Power and the OPA completed a long-term agreement whereby Bruce A will restart and refurbish the currently idle Units 1 and 2, extend the life of Unit 3 by replacing its steam generators and fuel channels when required and replace the steam generators on Unit 4. Restarting Units 1 and 2, which have a capacity of approximately 1,500 MW, will boost Bruce Power's output to more than 6,200 MW of which approximately 2,450 MW is TCPL's share. As at December 31, 2005, TCPL owned 47.9 per cent of Bruce A and 31.6 per cent of Bruce B. * Effective December 31, 2005, TCPL acquired the remaining rights and obligations of the 756 MW Sheerness PPA from the Alberta Balancing Pool for $585 million. The remaining term of the PPA is approximately 15 years. The plant consists of two coal-fired thermal power generating units. * In April 2005, TCPL acquired the hydroelectric generation assets from USGen with a total generating capacity of 567 MW for US$503 million. * In January 2005, the 90 MW Grandview natural gas-fired cogeneration plant located in Saint John, New Brunswick was commissioned and placed in service. * Construction continued on the 550 MW Becancour cogeneration plant and it is expected to be in service in late 2006. * The 739.5 MW Cartier Wind project awarded construction contracts in 2005. Construction on the first two projects is expected to commence early 2006 and the first project is scheduled to be commissioned in late 2006. Plant Availability * Weighted average plant availability was 87 per cent in 2005, excluding Bruce Power, compared to 96 per cent in 2004. * Including Bruce Power, weighted average plant availability was 84 per cent in 2005, compared to 90 per cent in 2004. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 29 BEAR CREEK An 80 MW natural gas-fired cogeneration plant located near Grande Prairie, Alberta. MACKAY RIVER A 165 MW natural gas-fired cogeneration plant located near Fort McMurray, Alberta. REDWATER A 40 MW natural gas-fired cogeneration plant located near Redwater, Alberta. SUNDANCE A&B The Sundance power facility in Alberta is the largest coal-fired electrical generating facility in Western Canada. TCPL owns the 560 MW Sundance A PPA, ending in 2017. TCPL effectively owns 50 per cent of the 706 MW Sundance B PPA, ending in 2020. SHEERNESS In December 2005, TCPL acquired the remaining rights and obligations of the 756 MW Sheerness PPA with a remaining term of 15 years. The plant consists of two coal-fired thermal power generating units. CARSELAND An 80 MW natural gas-fired cogeneration plant located near Carseland, Alberta. CANCARB The 27 MW Cancarb facility at Medicine Hat, Alberta is fuelled by waste heat from TCPL's adjacent thermal carbon black facility. 30 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS BRUCE POWER At December 31, 2005, TCPL owned 31.6 per cent of Bruce B, consisting of operating Units 5 to 8 with approximately 3,200 MW of generating capacity. In addition, TCPL owned 47.9 per cent of Bruce A, consisting of operating Units 3 and 4 with approximately 1,500 MW of generating capacity and currently idle Units 1 and 2 with approximately 1,500 MW of generating capacity. Units 1 and 2 are currently being refurbished for expected restart of the first unit commencing in 2009. OSP The OSP plant is a 560 MW natural gas-fired, combined-cycle facility in Rhode Island. BECANCOUR The 550 MW Becancour natural gas-fired cogeneration power plant located near Trois-Rivieres, Quebec is under construction and is expected to be in service in late 2006. The entire power output will be supplied to Hydro-Quebec under a 20 year power purchase contract. Steam will also be sold to local businesses. CARTIER WIND Cartier Wind, 62 per cent owned by TCPL, is comprised of six wind projects totalling 739.5 MW to be commissioned between 2006 and 2012. Construction on the first two projects, with a combined generating capacity of 210 MW, is expected to commence early 2006 and the first project is expected to be in service in late 2006. The entire power output will be supplied to Hydro-Quebec under a 20 year power purchase contract. GRANDVIEW A 90 MW natural gas-fired cogeneration power plant located in Saint John, New Brunswick was commissioned and in service in January 2005. Under a 20 year tolling arrangement, 100 per cent of the plant's heat and electricity output is sold to Irving. TC HYDRO In April 2005, TCPL closed the acquisition of hydroelectric generation assets from USGen. These merchant assets have a total generating capacity of 567 MW and are located in New Hampshire, Vermont and Massachusetts. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 31 POWER RESULTS-AT-A-GLANCE Year ended December 31 (millions of dollars) 2005 2004 2003 Bruce Power 195 130 99 Western operations 123 138 160 Eastern operations 137 108 127 Power LP investment 29 29 35 General, administrative, support costs and other (102 ) (89 ) (86 ) Operating and other income 382 316 335 Financial charges (11 ) (13 ) (12 ) Income taxes (118 ) (94 ) (103 ) 253 209 220 Gains related to Power LP and Paiton Energy (after tax) 308 187 - Net earnings 561 396 220 Power's net earnings in 2005 of $561 million increased $165 million compared to $396 million in 2004 primarily due to gains related to Paiton Energy and Power LP. In 2005, TCPL sold its approximate 11 per cent interest in Paiton Energy to subsidiaries of The Tokyo Electric Power Company for gross proceeds of US$103 million ($122 million) resulting in an after-tax gain of $115 million. In August 2005, TCPL sold its ownership interest in Power LP to EPCOR Utilities Inc. (EPCOR) for net proceeds of $523 million resulting in an after-tax gain of $193 million. Included in 2004 net earnings was an after-tax gain of $187 million comprised of a $15 million after-tax gain on the sale of TCPL's Curtis Palmer and ManChief power facilities to Power LP as well as $172 million of after-tax dilution and other gains. Excluding the Paiton Energy and Power LP-related gains in 2005 and 2004, respectively, Power's net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $253 million increased $44 million compared to $209 million in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher operating and other income from Bruce Power and Eastern Operations, partially offset by a reduced contribution from Western Operations and higher general, administrative, support costs and other. In 2003, Western Operations' results included a $31 million pre-tax ($19 million after tax) settlement with a former counterparty that defaulted in 2001 under power forward contracts. Power's net earnings for 2004, excluding gains related to Power LP in 2004 and the counterparty settlement in 2003, increased $8 million year-over-year. Pre-tax equity income from Bruce Power of $130 million in 2004 increased $31 million compared to TCPL's period of ownership in 2003. This was partially offset by lower contributions from Eastern Operations and Power LP investment. 32 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS POWER PLANTS - NOMINAL GENERATING CAPACITY AND FUEL TYPE MW Fuel Type Bruce Power(1) 2,450 Nuclear Western operations Sheerness(2) 756 Coal Sundance A(3) 560 Coal Sundance B(3) 353 Coal MacKay River 165 Natural gas Carseland 80 Natural gas Bear Creek 80 Natural gas Redwater 40 Natural gas Cancarb 27 Natural gas 2,061 Eastern operations TC Hydro(4) 567 Hydro OSP 560 Natural gas Becancour(5) 550 Natural gas Cartier Wind(6) 458 Wind Grandview(7) 90 Natural gas 2,225 Total Nominal Generating Capacity 6,736 (1) Represents TCPL's 47.9 per cent proportionate interest in Bruce A and 31.6 per cent proportionate interest in Bruce B at December 31, 2005. Bruce A consists of four 750 MW reactors. Bruce A Unit 4 was returned to service in fourth quarter 2003. Bruce A Unit 3 was returned to service in first quarter 2004. Bruce A Units 1 and 2 are currently being refurbished and are expected to restart commencing in 2009. Bruce B consists of four reactors which are currently in operation, with a combined capacity of approximately 3,200 MW. (2) TCPL directly acquires 756 MW from Sheerness through a long-term PPA acquired in December 2005. (3) TCPL directly or indirectly acquires 560 MW from Sundance A and 353 MW from Sundance B through long-term PPAs, which represents 100 per cent of the Sundance A and 50 per cent of the Sundance B power plant output, respectively. (4) Acquired in April 2005. (5) Currently under construction. (6) Currently under construction. Represents TCPL's 62 per cent of 739.5 MW. (7) Placed in-service in January 2005. POWER - FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Bruce Power On October 31, 2005, Bruce Power and the OPA completed a long-term agreement whereby Bruce A will restart and refurbish the currently idle Units 1 and 2, extend the operating life of Unit 3 by replacing its steam generators and fuel channels when required and replace the steam generators on Unit 4. As a result of the agreement between Bruce Power and the OPA, and Cameco's decision not to participate in the restart and refurbishment program, a new partnership was created. Bruce A subleases its facilities, which are comprised of Units 1 to 4, from Bruce B. TCPL and BPC each incurred a net cash outlay of approximately $100 million on the formation of Bruce A. As at December 31, 2005, TCPL and BPC each owned a 47.9 per cent interest in Bruce A. The remaining 4.2 per cent is owned by the Power Worker's Union Trust No. 1 and The Society of Energy Professionals Trust. The day-to-day operations of the Bruce MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 33 Power facilities are expected to be unaffected by the formation of Bruce A and TCPL continues to own 31.6 per cent of the Bruce B Units 5 to 8. Upon reorganizing, both Bruce A and Bruce B became jointly controlled entities and TCPL proportionately consolidated these investments on a prospective basis from October 31, 2005. The following Bruce Power financial results reflect the operations of the full six-unit operation for all periods. The Bruce Power information below includes adjustments to eliminate the effect of certain intercompany transactions between Bruce A and Bruce B. Bruce Power Results-at-a-Glance Year ended December 31 (millions of dollars) 2005 2004 2003 Bruce Power (100 per cent basis) Revenues Power 1,907 1,563 1,183 Other(1) 35 20 25 1,942 1,583 1,208 Operating expenses Operations and maintenance (871 ) (793 ) (608 ) Fuel (77 ) (68 ) (45 ) Supplemental rent (164 ) (156 ) (111 ) Depreciation and amortization (198 ) (161 ) (89 ) (1,310 ) (1,178 ) (853 ) Operating income 632 405 355 Financial charges under equity accounting - to October 31, 2005 (58 ) (67 ) (69 ) 574 338 286 TCPL's proportionate share 188 107 65 Adjustments 7 23 34 TCPL's operating and other income from Bruce Power(2) 195 130 99 Bruce Power - Other Information Plant availability 80% 82% 83% Sales volumes (GWh)(3) Bruce Power - 100 per cent 32,900 33,600 21,060 TCPL's proportionate share 10,732 10,608 6,655 Results per MWh(4) Power revenues $58 $47 $48 Fuel $2 $2 $2 Total operating expenses(5) $40 $35 $36 Percentage of output sold to spot market 49% 52% 35% (1) Includes fuel cost recoveries for Bruce A of $4 million for 2005. (2) TCPL's consolidated equity income includes $168 million which represents TCPL's 31.6 per cent share of Bruce Power earnings for the ten months ended October 31, 2005. TCPL acquired a 31.6 per cent interest in Bruce B in February 2003, which at the time owned the currently idle Bruce A Units 1 and 2 as well as the currently operating Bruce A Units 3 and 4 and Bruce B Units 5 to 8. (3) Gigawatt hours. (4) Megawatt hours. (5) Net of cost recoveries. 34 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS TCPL's operating and other income from its combined investment in Bruce Power for 2005 was $195 million compared to $130 million for 2004. The increase of $65 million was primarily due to higher realized prices in 2005 and was offset in part by higher maintenance costs, higher depreciation and lower capitalization of labour and other in-house costs following the restart of Unit 3 in first quarter 2004. Adjustments to TCPL's combined interest in Bruce Power's income before income taxes for 2005 were lower than in 2004 primarily due to a lower amortization of the purchase price allocated to the fair value of sales contracts in place at the time of acquisition in 2003. Combined Bruce Power prices achieved during 2005 (excluding Bruce cost recoveries) were $58 per MWh compared to $47 per MWh in 2004 reflecting higher prices on uncontracted volumes sold into the spot market. Bruce Power's combined operating expenses (net of cost recoveries) increased to $40 per MWh for 2005 from $35 per MWh in 2004. This was primarily the result of one additional planned maintenance outage in 2005 compared to 2004 as well as higher maintenance costs, higher depreciation and lower capitalization of labour and other in-house costs following the restart of Unit 3. The Bruce units ran at a combined average availability of 80 per cent in 2005, compared to an 82 per cent average availability during 2004. The lower availability in 2005 was the result of 67 additional days of planned maintenance outages plus an additional 45 forced outage days in 2005 as compared to 2004. The additional forced outage days in 2005 are due in large part to a 27 day forced outage that occurred as a result of a transformer fire at Unit 6. TCPL's operating and other income from its combined investment in Bruce Power for 2004 was $130 million compared to $99 million for 2003. This increase was primarily due to higher output in 2004 as a result of the return to service of Units 3 and 4 as well as a full year of earnings in 2004 on Units 5 to 8 compared to earnings from February 14 to December 31 in 2003, reflecting TCPL's period of ownership in 2003. Adjustments to TCPL's interest in Bruce Power income before taxes for 2004 were lower than the same period in 2003 primarily due to the cessation of interest capitalization upon the return to service of Units 3 and 4. Income from Bruce B is directly impacted by fluctuations in wholesale spot market prices for electricity and income from both Bruce A and Bruce B units is impacted by overall plant availability, which in turn, is impacted by scheduled and unscheduled maintenance. To reduce its exposure to spot market prices, Bruce B had, as at December 31, 2005, entered into fixed price sales contracts to sell forward approximately 13,000 GWh hours of 2006 output and approximately 3,600 GWh of 2007 output. As a result of the contract with the OPA, all of the output from Bruce A will be sold at a fixed price of $57.37 per MWh, adjusted annually on April 1 for inflation, before recovery of fuel costs from the OPA. Under the terms of the arrangement between Bruce A and the OPA, effective October 31, 2005, Bruce A receives a contract price for power generated, where the price is adjusted for inflation annually on April 1 and capital cost variances associated with the restart and refurbishment project but will not vary with changes in the wholesale price of power in the Ontario market. As part of this contract, sales from the Bruce B Units 5 to 8 are subject to a floor price of $45 per MWh, adjusted annually for inflation on April 1. Receipts by Bruce Power under this floor price mechanism are refundable if prices subsequently increase above the floor price. The overall plant availability percentage in 2006 is expected to be in the low 90s for the four Bruce B units and the low 80s for the two operating Bruce A units. A planned outage on Bruce A Unit 3 is scheduled to last approximately one month during first quarter 2006 and a two month maintenance outage of Bruce A Unit 4 is expected to commence in second quarter 2006. The only planned maintenance outage for 2006 for Bruce B is an approximate two month outage scheduled for Unit 8 beginning in third quarter 2006. In 2005, cash distributions to partners, excluding a special distribution, were $400 million of which TCPL's share was $126 million. No distributions were made to partners in 2004. The partners have agreed that all excess cash from both Bruce A and Bruce B will be distributed on a monthly basis and that separate cash calls will be made for major capital projects, including the Bruce A restart and refurbishment project. Bruce A's capital program for the restart and refurbishment project is expected to total approximately $4.25 billion and TCPL's approximate $2.125 billion share will be financed through capital contributions to 2011. A capital cost risk and MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 35 reward sharing schedule with OPA is in place for spending below or in excess of the $4.25 billion base case estimate. Work to refurbish Units 1 and 2 has commenced with the first unit expected to be online in 2009, subject to approval by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. Restarting Units 1 and 2, which have a combined capacity of approximately 1,500 MW, will boost the Bruce facilities' overall output to more than 6,200 MW. As at December 31, 2005, Bruce A had capitalized $324 million with respect to the restart and refurbishment project. Western Operations Western Operations Results-at-a-Glance(1) Year ended December 31 (millions of dollars) 2005 2004 2003 Revenues Power 715 606 688 Other(2) 158 120 112 873 726 800 Cost of sales Power (476 ) (377 ) (442 ) Other(3) (104 ) (64 ) (71 ) (580 ) (441 ) (513 ) Other costs and expenses (149 ) (125 ) (98 ) Depreciation (21 ) (22 ) (29 ) Operating and other income 123 138 160 (1) ManChief is included until April 30, 2004. (2) Includes Cancarb Thermax and natural gas sales. (3) Includes the cost of natural gas sold. Western Operations Sales Volumes(1) Year ended December 31 (GWh) 2005 2004 2003 Supply Generation 2,245 2,105 2,010 Purchased Sundance A & B PPAs 6,974 6,842 6,959 Other purchases 2,687 2,748 3,327 11,906 11,695 12,296 Contracted vs. Spot Contracted 10,374 10,705 11,039 Spot 1,532 990 1,257 11,906 11,695 12,296 (1) ManChief is included until April 30, 2004. 36 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS As at December 31, 2005, Western Operations directly controlled approximately 2,100 MW of power supply in Alberta from its three long-term PPAs and five natural gas-fired cogeneration facilities. The Western Operations power supply portfolio is now comprised of approximately 1,700 MW of low-cost, base-load coal-fired generation supply and approximately 400 MW of natural gas-fired cogeneration assets. This supply portfolio is among the lowest-cost, most competitive generation in the Alberta market area. The three long-term PPAs include the December 2005 acquisition of the remaining rights and obligations of the 756 MW Sheerness PPA in addition to the Sundance A and Sundance B PPAs acquired in 2001 and 2002, respectively. The Sheerness PPA was acquired from the Alberta Balancing Pool for $585 million and has a remaining term of approximately 15 years. The PPAs entitle TCPL to the output capacity of these coal facilities, ending in 2017 to 2020. The focus of Western Operations is to maximize the value of its power supply portfolio through a balanced portfolio of long- and short-term power sale contracts. The focus is also on expanding its power supply portfolio though acquisitions and optimizing the value and output from its existing generation assets. The success of Western Operations is the direct result of its two integrated functions - marketing and plant operations. The marketing function, based in Calgary, Alberta, purchases and resells electricity sourced from the PPAs, markets uncommitted generation volumes from the cogeneration facilities and purchases and resells power and natural gas to maximize the value of the cogeneration facilities. The marketing function is integral to optimizing Power's return from its portfolio of power supply and managing risks around uncontracted volumes. The intention for the Sheerness output is the same as the Sundance output, whereby a significant portion of the power supply is expected to be sold under long-term contract to the extent possible in the market. The majority of the expected output from the cogeneration plants is also sold under long-term contract. Some portion of power supply from the PPAs and the cogeneration assets is intentionally not committed under long-term sales contracts to assist in managing Power's overall portfolio of generation. This approach to portfolio management assists in minimizing costs in situations where Power would otherwise have to purchase power in the open market to fulfill its contractual obligations. In 2005, approximately 13 per cent of power sales volumes were sold into the spot market. To reduce exposure to spot market prices of uncontracted volumes, as at December 31, 2005, Western Operations had fixed price sale contracts to sell forward approximately 9,800 GWh for 2006 and 6,000 GWh for 2007. Plant operations consist of five natural gas-fired cogeneration power plants located in Alberta with an approximate combined output capacity of 400 MW ranging from 27 MW to 165 MW per facility. A majority of the expected output is sold under long-term contracts and the remainder is subject to fluctuations in the price of power and natural gas. Market heat rates in Alberta in 2005 were at historic lows earlier in the year but improved substantially by year-end. Market heat rate is determined by dividing the average price of power per MWh by the average price of natural gas per gigajoule (GJ) for a given period. To the extent power is not sold under long-term contract and plant fuel-gas has not been purchased, the higher the market heat rate, the more profitable is a natural gas-fired generating facility. Market heat rates averaged approximately 8.3 GJ/MWh in 2005 compared to approximately 8.8 GJ/MWh in 2004. All plants, except the 80 MW Bear Creek facility located near Grand Prairie, operated with an average plant availability in 2005 of approximately 93 per cent. Bear Creek experienced an unplanned outage in 2005 resulting from technical difficulties with its gas turbine in the early part of 2005 and the facility has remained on an unplanned outage since May 31, 2005. Technical evaluation continued throughout 2005 regarding a possible long-term solution and the asset is expected to be back in service by mid-2006. Operating and other income for 2005 was $123 million or $15 million lower compared to $138 million earned in 2004. This decrease was primarily due to reduced margins in 2005 resulting from the lower market heat rates on uncontracted volumes of power generated, fee revenues earned in 2004 from Power LP and a lower contribution from Bear Creek. Revenues and cost of sales increased in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily due to higher realized prices. Other costs and expenses, which include fuel gas consumed in generation, increased due to higher operating and fuel usage costs at MacKay River resulting from a full year of operation and higher natural gas prices. Generation volumes in 2005 increased compared to 2004 primarily due to a full year of operations at MacKay River partially offset by the MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 37 unplanned outage at Bear Creek. The potential to earn fees to manage and operate Power LP's plants was eliminated with the sale of Power LP to EPCOR in August 2005. In 2005, approximately 13 per cent of power sales volumes were sold into the spot market compared to eight per cent in 2004. Operating and other income in 2004 of $138 million was $22 million lower than the $160 million earned in 2003. The decrease was mainly due to a positive $31 million pre-tax settlement in June 2003 with a former counterparty that defaulted in 2001 under power forward contracts, as well as reduced income from ManChief following the sale of the plant to Power LP in April 2004. Partially offsetting these decreases were contributions from the MacKay River plant which was placed in service in 2004, fees earned with respect to Power LP's asset acquisitions in 2004 and the impact of higher net margins achieved in second and third quarter 2004 on the overall portfolio. Eastern Operations Eastern Operations Results-at-a-Glance(1) Year ended December 31 (millions of dollars) 2005 2004 2003 Revenues Power 505 535 608 Other(2) 412 238 200 917 773 808 Cost of sales Power (215 ) (288 ) (281 ) Other(2) (373 ) (211 ) (185 ) (588 ) (499 ) (466 ) Other costs and expenses (167 ) (146 ) (186 ) Depreciation (25 ) (20 ) (29 ) Operating and other income 137 108 127 (1) Curtis Palmer is included until April 30, 2004. (2) Other includes natural gas. Eastern Operations Sales Volumes(1) Year ended December 31 (GWh) 2005 2004 2003 Supply Generation 2,879 1,467 1,871 Purchased 2,627 4,731 5,035 5,506 6,198 6,906 Contracted vs. Spot Contracted 4,919 6,055 6,678 Spot 587 143 228 5,506 6,198 6,906 (1) Curtis Palmer is included until April 30, 2004. 38 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Eastern Operations conducts its business primarily in the Northeastern U.S. and Eastern Canada markets and excludes Bruce Power. In the New England market, Eastern Operations has established a successful marketing operation and, in 2005, acquired a significant group of hydroelectric generation assets from USGen with generation capacity of 567 MW. In Eastern Canada, construction continued on the 550 MW Becancour natural gas-fired plant in Quebec and the 90 MW Grandview cogeneration facility was placed into service on January 1, 2005. In late 2005, development plans were finalized and construction is expected to commence early 2006 on the first two of six wind farm projects, with generating capacity of 210 MW of the 739.5 MW Cartier Wind projects in Quebec. Including facilities that are under construction or in development, Eastern Operations owns more than 2,200 MW of power generation capacity. Eastern Operations' success in the New England deregulated power markets is the direct result of a knowledgeable, region-specific marketing operation which is conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiary, TransCanada Power Marketing Limited (TCPM), located in Westborough, Massachusetts. TCPM has firmly established itself as a leading energy provider and marketer and is focused on selling power under short- and long-term contracts to wholesale, commercial and industrial customers while managing a portfolio of power supplies sourced from both its own generation and wholesale power purchases. To reduce its exposure to spot market prices, as at December 31, 2005, Eastern Operations had entered into fixed price sales contracts to sell approximately 5,000 GWh of power for 2006 and approximately 3,500 GWh of power for 2007, although certain contracted volumes are dependent on customer usage levels. TCPM is a full requirement electricity service provider offering varied products and services to assist customers in managing their power supply and power prices in volatile deregulated power markets. Eastern Operations' operating power generation assets currently consist of TC Hydro, Ocean State Power (OSP) and Grandview. The TC Hydro assets, acquired on April 1, 2005, include 13 hydroelectric stations housing 39 generating units on the Connecticut River System in New Hampshire and Vermont, and the Deerfield River System in Massachusetts and Vermont. These facilities were integrated into TCPL in 2005. Water flows in 2005 through the hydro assets were above the long-term average as a result of higher precipitation in the areas surrounding the river systems. OSP is a 560 MW natural gas-fired plant located in Rhode Island. In 2005, OSP was successful in restructuring its long-term natural gas fuel supply contracts with its suppliers. The contract restructuring at OSP reduced the term of the long-term natural gas supply contracts by approximately three years (currently ending in October 2008) and adjusted the pricing to track spot market pricing of natural gas at the Niagara delivery point versus the previously arbitrated pricing that had resulted in an above-market cost of natural gas for OSP. The new contracts, for approximately 100,000 GJ per day, require OSP to take delivery of the natural gas irrespective of the fuel requirements at the plant. OSP experienced an unplanned outage for most of the first half of 2005 resulting from a failure of one of the steam turbines at the plant. This unit was returned to service in mid-2005; however, due to the nature of the failure, the second steam turbine at OSP was taken out of service to undertake repairs and was returned to service in January 2006. An insurance claim has been filed in respect of this incident, including a claim for business interruption coverage. This claim is currently under discussion with the insurers. Grandview is a 90 MW natural gas-fired cogeneration facility on the site of the Irving refinery in Saint John, New Brunswick. The Grandview facility was commissioned in January 2005. Under a 20 year tolling arrangement, Irving supplies fuel for the plant and contracts for 100 per cent of the plant's heat and electricity output. Eastern Operations emerging presence in Eastern Canada is represented by the development and construction in 2006 of the 550 MW natural gas-fired Becancour plant and the first two of six wind farms of the Cartier Wind project. The first of the two wind farms is expected to be in service in late 2006. Becancour is expected to be operational in late 2006. Becancour and Cartier Wind are located in Quebec. Operating and other income for 2005 was $137 million or $29 million higher than the $108 million earned in 2004. Incremental income from the acquisition of the TC Hydro assets and income from the Grandview cogeneration facility were the primary reasons for this increase. Partially offsetting these increases were a $16 million pre-tax ($10 million MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 39 after tax) contract restructuring payment made by OSP to its natural gas fuel suppliers in first quarter 2005, a $16 million pre-tax ($10 million after tax) reduction in income as a result of the sale of Curtis Palmer to Power LP in April 2004, and a loss of operating income primarily associated with the expiration of certain long-term sales contracts in 2004. Eastern Operations' power revenues decreased in 2005 primarily due to lower long-term sales volumes resulting from the expiration of certain contracts at the end of 2004. Partially offsetting this were higher realized prices in 2005. Other revenue and other cost of sales increased year-over-year as a result of natural gas purchased and resold under the new natural gas supply contracts at OSP. Cost of sales for power were lower in 2005 due to the impact of lower purchased volumes partially offset by higher prices for purchased power. Purchased power volumes were lower in 2005 due to lower contracted sales volumes and the incremental power generation from the purchase of the TC Hydro assets. Volumes generated from the TC Hydro assets reduced the requirement to purchase power to fulfill contractual sales obligations. Other costs and expenses in 2005 were higher primarily due to the acquisition of the TC Hydro assets. Operating and other income for 2004 was $108 million or $19 million lower than the $127 million earned in 2003. This decrease was mainly due to a reduction in income as a result of the sale of the Curtis Palmer hydroelectric facilities to Power LP in April 2004, the unfavourable impact of higher natural gas fuel costs at OSP and a weaker U.S. dollar in 2004. Partially offsetting these decreases was a $16 million positive impact from the restructuring transaction related to the power purchase contracts in 2004 between OSP and Boston Edison Company (Boston Edison). TCPL recognized earnings from the transaction's effective date of April 1, 2004. Power LP Investment On August 31, 2005, TCPL closed the sale of all of its interest in Power LP to EPCOR for net proceeds of $523 million resulting in an after-tax gain of $193 million. This divestiture included approximately 14.5 million Partnership units, representing approximately 30.6 per cent of the outstanding units, 100 per cent ownership of the general partner of Power LP, and management and operations agreements governing the ongoing operation of Power LP's generation assets. TCPL's investment in Power LP generated operating and other income of $29 million in 2005 compared to $29 million and $35 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Weighted Average Plant Availability(1) 2005 2004 2003 Bruce Power(2) 80% 82% 83% Western operations(3) 85% 95% 93% Eastern operations(3)(4) 83% 95% 94% Power LP investment(3)(5) 94% 97% 96% All plants, excluding Bruce Power 87% 96% 94% All plants 84% 90% 90% (1) Plant availability represents the percentage of time in the year that the plant is available to generate power, whether actually running or not, and is reduced by planned and unplanned outages. (2) Unit 3 is included effective March 1, 2004 and Unit 4 is included effective November 1, 2003. (3) ManChief and Curtis Palmer are included in Power LP Investment effective April 30, 2004. (4) TC Hydro is included in Eastern Operations effective April 1, 2005. (5) Power LP is included to August 31, 2005. Weighted average plant availability, excluding Bruce Power, was 87 per cent in 2005 compared to 96 per cent in 2004. Western Operations' weighted average plant availability was impacted in 2005 by an unplanned outage at Bear Creek 40 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS and a planned outage at MacKay River. In 2005, Eastern Operations experienced two significant outages at OSP. The first outage was completed in mid-2005 and the second outage was completed in January 2006. POWER - OPPORTUNITIES AND DEVELOPMENTS TCPL is committed to growing the Power business through acquisitions and development of greenfield opportunities in markets it knows and where it has a competitive advantage - primarily Western Canada, Eastern Canada and the Northeastern U.S. The North American power industry is expansive and will provide many opportunities for greenfield growth in power generation and power infrastructure projects. In addition to greenfield growth opportunities, TCPL will continue to pursue acquisitions of additional power assets, including opportunities resulting from, amongst other things, industry and corporate restructurings and corporate bankruptcies. Power's diverse power supply portfolio will continue to include low-cost, base-load facilities with low operating costs and high reliability and/or be underpinned by secure long-term contracts. The Cartier Wind project is scheduled to commercially place in service the first of six wind farms in 2006. The remaining five wind farms are expected to be placed in service between 2007 and 2012. The Becancour natural gas-fired cogeneration power plant is expected to be in service in late 2006. Bruce Power will continue refurbishment of the currently idle Bruce A Units 1 and 2 for expected restart commencing in 2009. In February 2006, the Ontario Energy Minister directed the OPA to move forward to negotiate the terms for the construction of the 550 MW Portlands Energy Centre (PEC) in downtown Toronto. TCPL has a 50 per cent interest in PEC through a partnership with Ontario Power Generation. POWER - BUSINESS RISKS Plant Availability Maintaining plant availability is critical to the continued success of the Power business and this risk is mitigated through a commitment to an operational excellence model that provides low-cost, reliable operating performance at each of the company's power plants. This same commitment to operational excellence will be applied in 2006 and future years. However, unexpected plant outages and/ or the duration of outages could result in lower sales revenue, reduced margins, increased maintenance costs and may require power purchases at market prices to enable TCPL to meet the company's contractual power supply obligations. Fluctuating Market Prices TCPL operates in highly competitive, deregulated power markets. Volatility in electricity prices is caused by market factors such as power plant fuel costs, fluctuating supply and demand which are greatly affected by weather, power consumption and plant availability. TCPL manages these inherent market risks through: * long-term purchase and sales contracts for both electricity and plant fuels; * control of generation output; * matching physical plant contracts or PPA supply with customer demand; * fee-for-service managed accounts rather than direct commodity exposure; and * the company's overall risk management program with respect to general market and counterparty risks. The company's risk management practices are described further in the section on "Risk Management". See the section below "Power - Business Risks - Uncontracted Volumes". MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 41 Weather Extreme temperature and weather events often affect power and natural gas demand and create price volatility, and may also impact the ability to transmit power to markets. Seasonal changes in temperature also affect the efficiency and output capability of natural gas-fired power plants. Hydrology Power is subject to hydrology risk with its ownership of hydroelectric power generation facilities in the Northeastern U.S. Climate changes, weather events, local river management and potential dam failures at these plants or upstream facilities pose potential risks to the company. Uncontracted Volumes Sale of uncontracted power in the open market is subject to market price volatility which directly impacts earnings. TCPL has uncontracted sales volumes in both its Eastern Operations and Western Operations. In addition, with the acquisition of the Sheerness PPA in late 2005, Western Operations significantly increased its level of uncontracted sales volumes which are subject to price volatility in the Alberta wholesale marketplace. Although TCPL seeks to generally secure sales under medium- to long-term contracts, TCPL retains an amount of unsold generation in the short term in order to provide flexibility in managing the company's portfolio of owned assets. Also, Bruce B has a significant amount of uncontracted volumes sold into the wholesale spot market, although 100 per cent of the Bruce A output will be sold to the OPA under fixed price contract terms. Sales from the Bruce B Units 5 to 8 are subject to a floor price of $45 per MWh, adjusted annually for inflation on April 1. Execution and Capital Cost TCPL, including its investment in Bruce Power, is subject to execution and capital cost risk. Bruce A's four unit restart and refurbishment program is subject to execution and capital cost risk. Bruce A and the OPA share capital costs that are above and below $4.25 billion on a 50/50 basis for cost overruns up to $618 million and 75/25 for any additional cost overruns. Similarly, Bruce A and OPA share 50/50 in cost benefits if costs are $240 million less than expected and 75/25 on the next $150 million of savings. Regulatory TCPL operates in both regulated and deregulated power markets. As electricity markets evolve across North America, there is the potential for regulatory bodies to implement new rules that could negatively impact TCPL as a generator and marketer of electricity. These may be in the form of market rule changes, price caps, emission controls, unfair cost allocations to generators or attempts to control the wholesale market by encouraging new plant construction. TCPL continues to monitor regulatory issues and reform as well as participate in and lead discussions around these topics. Foreign Exchange TCPL's earnings from Northeastern U.S. Operations are generated in U.S. dollars. The performance of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would either positively or negatively impact Power's net earnings, although this impact is mitigated by offsetting exposures in certain of TCPL's other businesses as well as through the company's hedging activities. POWER - OTHER Operational Excellence TCPL's sale of Power LP to EPCOR allowed it to focus on larger, directly owned power assets. TC Hydro was effectively integrated in 2005 while maintaining high levels of operating performance. TCPL continues its commitment to an operational excellence strategy of providing low cost, reliable performance. 42 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS POWER - OUTLOOK Net earnings from Bruce Power are expected to be higher in 2006 as a result of higher generation volumes of output from fewer planned outages and TCPL's increased ownership in Bruce A. Bruce B earnings are subject to variability as a result of prices realized, and both Bruce A and Bruce B results are impacted by plant availability and operating expense levels. The overall plant availability percentage in 2006, for planning purposes, is expected to be in the low 90s for the four Bruce B units and in the low 80s for the two operating Bruce A units. The contribution from Western Operations is expected to be higher in 2006 primarily due to the December 2005 acquisition of the Sheerness PPA. At December 31, 2005 a significant portion of the acquired generation from Sheerness was uncontracted. The intention for marketing the Sheerness output is the same as the Sundance output, whereby a significant portion of the power supply is expected to be sold under long-term contract, providing this is possible in the market. The repair of Bear Creek is a high priority in 2006 and management expects the facility to be back in service in mid-2006. The contribution from Eastern Operations is expected to rise slightly in 2006 compared to 2005 due to a full year of ownership of the TC Hydro assets and the expected commercial in-service of Becancour and the first of the Cartier wind farms in late 2006. The loss of earnings resulting from the sale of Power LP in August 2005 will partially offset these impacts. Earnings opportunities in Power may be affected by factors such as plant availability, fluctuating market prices for power and natural gas and ultimately market heat rates, regulatory changes, weather, sales of uncontracted volumes, currency movements and overall stability of the power industry. See "Power - Business Risks" for a complete discussion of these factors. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 43 CORPORATE CORPORATE RESULTS-AT-A-GLANCE Year ended December 31 (millions of dollars) 2005 2004 2003 Indirect financial charges and non-controlling interests 131 81 89 Interest income and other (29 ) (34 ) (21 ) Income taxes (65 ) (43 ) (27 ) Net expenses, after tax 37 4 41 Corporate reflects net expenses not allocated to specific business segments, including: * Indirect Financial Charges and Non-Controlling Interests Direct financial charges are reported in their respective business segments and are primarily associated with the debt and preferred securities related to the company's Wholly-Owned Pipelines. Indirect financial charges, including the related foreign exchange impacts, primarily reside in Corporate. These costs are directly impacted by the amount of debt that TCPL maintains and the degree to which TCPL is impacted by fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange. * Interest Income and Other Interest income is primarily earned on invested cash balances. Gains and losses on foreign exchange related to working capital in Corporate are included in interest income and other. * Income Taxes These include income taxes on corporate net expenses and income tax refunds and adjustments. Net expenses, after tax, in Corporate were $37 million in 2005 compared to $4 million in 2004 and $41 million in 2003. The increase of $33 million in net expenses in 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily due to increased interest expense on higher average long-term debt and commercial paper balances in 2005 as well as the release in 2004 of previously established restructuring provisions. Income tax refunds and positive tax adjustments were comparable in 2004 and 2005. The decrease of $37 million in net expenses in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily due to the positive impacts of income tax related items, including refunds received and the recognition of income tax benefits relating to additional loss carryforwards utilized, the release in 2004 of previously established restructuring provisions and positive impacts of foreign exchange related items. In 2006, Corporate is expected to incur higher net expenses compared to 2005 primarily due to the income tax refunds and positive income tax adjustments recorded in 2005 that are not currently expected to recur in 2006. In addition, Corporate's results in 2006 could be impacted by debt levels, interest rates, foreign exchange movements and income tax refunds and adjustments. The performance of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would either positively or negatively impact Corporate's results, although this impact is mitigated by offsetting exposures in certain of TCPL's other businesses as well as through the company's hedging activities. 44 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Funds Generated from Operations Funds generated from operations were approximately $2.0 billion for 2005 compared to approximately $1.7 billion and $1.8 billion, for 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Gas Transmission business was the primary source of funds generated from operations for each of the three years. As a result of rapid growth in the Power business in the last few years, the Power segment's funds generated from operations increased in 2005 compared to the two prior years. The decrease in 2004 compared to 2003 was mainly a result of higher current income tax expense in 2004 compared to 2003. At December 31, 2005, TCPL's ability to generate adequate amounts of cash in the short term and the long term when needed, and to maintain financial capacity and flexibility to provide for planned growth, was consistent with recent years. Investing Activities Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, totalled $754 million in 2005 compared to $530 million in 2004 and $395 million in 2003, respectively. Expenditures in all three years related primarily to construction of new power plants in Canada and maintenance and capacity capital in TCPL's Gas Transmission business. During 2005, TCPL acquired the remaining rights and obligations of the Sheerness PPA for $585 million, invested a net cash outlay of $100 million in Bruce A as part of the Bruce Power reorganization, purchased the TC Hydro assets for US$503 million and acquired an additional 3.5 per cent ownership interest in Iroquois Gas Transmission System L.P. for US$14 million. In 2005, TCPL sold its ownership interest in Power LP for proceeds of $444 million, net of current tax, its approximate 11 per cent ownership interest in Paiton Energy for proceeds of $125 million, net of current tax, and PipeLines LP units for proceeds of $102 million, net of current tax. During 2004, TCPL acquired GTN for US$1.2 billion, excluding assumed debt of approximately US$0.5 billion, and sold the ManChief and Curtis Palmer power facilities to Power LP for US$402.6 million, excluding closing adjustments. During 2003, TCPL acquired a 31.6 per cent interest in Bruce Power for $409 million, the remaining interests in Foothills previously not held by the company for $105 million, excluding assumed debt of $154 million, and increased its interest in Portland to 61.7 per cent from 33.3 per cent for US$51 million, excluding assumed debt of US$78 million. Financing Activities In 2005, TCPL retired long-term debt of $1,113 million. In June 2005, Gas Transmission Northwest Corporation (GTNC) redeemed all of its outstanding US$150 million 7.80 per cent Senior Unsecured Debentures (Debentures). As a consequence, upon application by GTNC, the Debentures were de-listed from the New York Stock Exchange and GTNC no longer has any securities registered under U.S. securities laws. In June 2005, GTNC completed a US$400 million multi-tranche private placement of senior debt with a weighted average interest rate of 5.28 per cent and weighted average life of approximately 18 years. In 2005, TCPL also issued $300 million of 5.10 per cent medium-term notes due 2017 under the company's Canadian shelf prospectus. The company increased its notes payable by $416 million during 2005. In 2004, TCPL retired long-term debt of $1,005 million. The company issued $200 million of 4.10 per cent medium-term notes due 2009, US$350 million of 5.60 per cent senior unsecured notes due 2034 and US$300 million of 4.875 per cent senior unsecured notes due 2015. The company increased its notes payable by $179 million during 2004. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 45 In 2003, TCPL repaid long-term debt of $753 million, reduced notes payable by $62 million and redeemed all of its outstanding US$160 million, 8.75 per cent Junior Subordinated Debentures. The company issued $450 million of ten year, 5.65 per cent medium-term notes and US$350 million of ten year, 4.00 per cent senior unsecured notes. Dividends on common and preferred shares of $608 million were paid in 2005 compared to $574 million in 2004 and $532 million in 2003. In January 2006, TCPL's Board of Directors declared a dividend for the quarter ending March 31, 2006 in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate quarterly dividend to be paid on April 28, 2006 by TransCanada on the issued and outstanding common shares as at the close of business on March 31, 2006. Certain terms of the company's preferred shares, preferred securities, and debt instruments could restrict the company's ability to declare dividends on preferred and common shares. At December 31, 2005 under the most restrictive provisions, approximately $1.6 billion was available for the payment of dividends on common shares. Financing activities included a net reduction in TCPL's proportionate share of non-recourse debt of joint ventures of $42 million in 2005 compared to a net increase of $105 million in 2004 and a net decrease of $12 million in 2003. Credit Activities At December 31, 2005, TCPL had shelf prospectuses that qualified for issuance $1.2 billion of medium-term notes in Canada and US$1 billion of debt securities in the U.S. In January 2006, $300 million of 4.3 per cent medium-term notes due 2011 were issued under the Canadian shelf prospectus. At December 31, 2005, total credit facilities of $2.0 billion were available to support the company's commercial paper program and for general corporate purposes. Of this total, $1.5 billion is a committed five-year term syndicated credit facility. The facility is extendible on an annual basis and is revolving. In December 2005, the maturity date of this facility was extended to December 2010. The remaining amounts are either demand or non-extendible facilities. At December 31, 2005, TCPL had used approximately $271 million of its total lines of credit for letters of credit and to support ongoing commercial arrangements. If drawn, interest on the lines of credit would be charged at prime rates of Canadian chartered and U.S. banks or at other negotiated financial bases. Credit ratings on TCPL's senior unsecured debt assigned by Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (DBRS), Moody's and Standard & Poor's are currently A, A2 and A -, respectively. DBRS and Moody's both maintain a 'stable' outlook on their ratings and Standard & Poor's maintains a 'negative' outlook on its rating. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange MORE TO FOLLOW FR FGGGFZNMGVZZ
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