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Aviva 23 | LSE:52IP | London | Medium Term Loan |
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RNS Number:3195Y Welsh Water Utilities Finance PLC 14 June 2007 Glas Cymru Cyfyngedig Preliminary Financial Results 2006-7 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF Glas Cymru Cyfyngedig We have audited the Group and parent company financial statements (the ''financial statements'') of Glas Cymru Cyfyngedig for the year ended 31 March 2007 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Statement of Changes in Reserves, the Consolidated and Parent Company Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the related notes. These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein. We have also audited, at the request of the directors, the information in the Directors' Remuneration Report that is described as having been audited. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors The directors' responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union are set out in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities. The directors are also responsible for preparing the Directors' Remuneration Report (because the Company applies the requirements of Schedule 7A to the Companies Act 1985 as if it were a listed company). Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). We also, at the request of the directors, audit the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited (because the Company applies the requirements of Schedule 7A to the Companies Act 1985 as if it were a listed company). This report, including the opinion, has been prepared for and only for the company's members as a body in accordance with Section 235 of the Companies Act 1985 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this opinion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and whether the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We report to you whether in our opinion the information given in the Directors' Report is consistent with the financial statements. The information given in the Directors' Report includes that specific information presented in the Operating and Financial Review that is cross referred from the Business Review section of the Directors' Report. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit, or if information specified by law regarding directors' remuneration and other transactions is not disclosed. We read other information contained in the Annual Report and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial statements. The other information comprises only the Directors' Report, the unaudited part of the Directors' Remuneration Report, the Chairman's Statement, the Operating and Financial Review and the Corporate Governance Statement. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. We also, at the request of the directors (because the company applies the Financial Services Authority listing rules as if it were a listed company), review whether the corporate governance statement reflects the company's compliance with the nine provisions of the 2003 FRC Combined Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority, and we report if it does not. We are not required to consider whether the board's statements on internal control cover all risks and controls, or form an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's corporate governance procedures or its risk and control procedures. Basis of audit opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgments made by the directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group's and company's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited. Opinion In our opinion: * the Group financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, of the state of the Group's affairs as at 31 March 2007 and of its profit and cash flows for the year then ended; * the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1985, of the state of the parent company's affairs as at 31 March 2007; * the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985; and * the information given in the Directors' Report is consistent with the financial statements. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors Cardiff 13 June 2007 Consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 March 2007 2007 2006 Note #m #m Revenue 578.0 553.5 Operating costs - Operational expenditure 4 (228.6) (213.2) - Infrastructure renewals expenditure 4 (84.1) (48.8) - Depreciation and amortisation 4 (111.8) (97.5) - Profit on disposal of fixed assets 4 - 0.8 ------- ------- Operating profit 153.5 194.8 Financing costs - Interest payable and similar charges 3a (159.1) (156.9) - Interest receivable 3a 7.4 6.7 - Fair value gains/(losses) on financial instruments 3b 45.7 (33.3) ----- ------ (106.0) (183.5) ------- ------- Profit before taxation 4 47.5 11.3 Taxation (charge)/credit 5 (14.2) 4.8 ------- ------- Profit for the year 33.3 16.1 ======= ======= Statement of changes in reserves for the year ended 31 March 2007 2007 2006 #m #m Reserves at 1 April (79.2) (95.3) Profit for the year 33.3 16.1 ------- ------- Reserves at 31 March (45.9) (79.2) ======= ======= The Group has no other recognised gains or losses in the year (2006: nil) and accordingly a statement of recognised income and expense has not been presented. There are no changes in reserves of the parent company during the year. Consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2007 2007 2006 Note #m #m Assets Non-current assets Intangible assets 6 7.0 4.4 Property, plant & equipment 7 2,846.9 2,795.6 Investments 8a - - Financial assets: - derivative financial instruments 14 14.7 6.3 ------- ------- 2,868.6 2,806.3 ------- ------- Current assets Trade and other receivables 9 90.4 86.7 Financial assets: - held to maturity investments 10 - 0.3 - derivative financial instruments 14 4.2 4.2 Cash and cash equivalents 11 158.0 14.0 ------- ------- 252.6 105.2 ------- ------- Liabilities Current liabilities Financial liabilities: - borrowings 13 (65.8) (124.6) - derivative financial instruments 14 (38.8) (6.2) Trade and other payables 12 (101.5) (118.5) ------- ------- (206.1) (249.3) ------- ------- Net current assets/(liabilities) 46.5 (144.1) Non-current liabilities Financial liabilities: - borrowings 13 (2,520.0) (2,244.9) - derivative financial instruments 14 (36.0) (105.9) Trade and other payables 12 (2.5) - Retirement benefit obligations 21 (5.5) (6.6) Provisions 16 (8.6) (9.8) ------- ------- (2,572.6) (2,367.2) ------- ------- Net assets before deferred tax 342.5 295.0 ------- ------- Deferred tax 17 (388.4) (374.2) ------- ------- Net liabilities (45.9) (79.2) ======= ======= Reserves Retained earnings (45.9) (79.2) ------- ------- Total reserves (45.9) (79.2) ======= ======= The financial statements on pages 13 to 37 of this document were approved by the Board of directors on 8 June 2007 and were signed on its behalf by: N C Annett Managing Director C A Jones Finance Director Parent company balance sheet as at 31 March 2007 2007 2006 Note #m #m Assets Non-current assets Investment in subsidiaries 8b - - ------- ------- - - ------- ------- Current assets Trade and other receivables 9b 3.4 3.4 Cash and cash equivalents 11 0.1 0.1 ------- ------- 3.5 3.5 ------- ------- Liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables 12 (3.5) (3.5) ------- ------- Net assets - - ======= ======= Reserves Retained earnings - - ------- ------- Total reserves - - ======= ======= The financial statements on pages 13 to 37 of this document were approved by the Board of directors on 8 June 2007 and were signed on its behalf by: N C Annett Managing Director C A Jones Finance Director Consolidated cashflow statement for the year ended 31 March 2007 2007 2006 Note #m #m Cash generated from operations 18 245.6 259.3 Interest received 7.1 7.2 Interest paid (73.7) (139.8) Tax paid - (1.1) ------- ------- Net cash inflow from operating activities 179.0 125.6 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment (188.7) (182.5) Grants and contributions received 22.5 16.8 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment - 0.8 ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (166.2) (164.9) ------- ------- Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing activities 12.8 (39.3) Cash flows from financing activities Long term loans and finance leases received 32.2 113.8 Revolving credit facility (repayments)/drawdowns (45.3) 145.3 Purchase of own bonds - (3.3) Bond redemption - (465.5) Bonds issued 150.0 - Capital element of finance lease payments (5.5) (5.2) Reduction in financial assets 0.3 33.6 Other loan repayments (0.5) (0.4) ------- ------- Net cash used in financing activities 131.2 (181.7) ------- ------- Increase/(decrease) in net cash 19 144.0 (221.0) Net cash at 1 April 14.0 235.0 ------- ------- Net cash at 31 March 11 158.0 14.0 ------- ------- The parent company had no cashflows during the year. 1. Accounting policies, financing risk management and accounting estimates Basis of preparation The financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and those parts of the Companies Act 1985 applicable to reporting under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain financial instruments to fair value in accordance with IFRS and as permitted by the Fair Value Directive as implemented in the amended Companies Act 1985. At the date of approval of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective: IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures; and the related amendment to IAS 1 on capital disclosures IFRS 8 Operating Segments IFRIC 8 Scope of IFRS 2 - Share Based Payment IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives IFRIC 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment IFRIC 11 Group and Treasury Share Transactions IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements The directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Group except for additional disclosures that may be required on financial instruments when the relevant standards come into effect for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2007. Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the company and all of its subsidiaries. The results of companies and businesses acquired during the year are dealt with in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Intra-group transactions and profits are eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies for the year ended 31 March 2007 The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented. Revenue recognition Revenue represents the income receivable in the ordinary course of business for services provided, excluding value added tax. Where services have been provided, but for which no invoice has been raised at the year-end, an estimate of the amounts are included in revenue. See further details in the critical accounting estimates section. Revenue recognised reflects the actual charges levied on customers in the year. The difference between the actual revenue and the level of revenue that could have resulted had the full Ofwat allowed level of charges been levied is referred to as a 'customer dividend'. Property, plant & equipment Property, plant and equipment are included at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost reflects purchase price together with any expenditure directly attributable to bringing the asset into use, including directly attributable internal costs but excluding interest. Property, plant and equipment comprise: (i) infrastructure assets (being mains and sewers, impounding and pumped raw water storage reservoirs, dams, sludge pipelines and sea outfalls); and (ii) other assets (including properties, overground operational structures and equipment, and fixtures and fittings). The carrying value of assets is reviewed for impairment if circumstances dictate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Asset lives and residual values are reviewed annually, which has this year resulted in a change to the useful economic life of water distribution network assets. Infrastructure assets Infrastructure assets, which comprise principally of impounding reservoirs and a network of underground water and wastewater systems, are stated at fair value on the date of transition to IFRS as a deemed cost under the exemption available under IFRS1. For accounting purposes, the water system is segmented into components representing categories of asset classes with similar characteristics and asset lives. The wastewater system is segmented into components representing geographical operating areas reflecting the way the Group operates its wastewater activities. Expenditure on infrastructure assets relating to increases in capacity, enhancements or material replacements of network components, is treated as additions, which are included at cost. Expenditure incurred in repairing and maintaining the operating capability of individual infrastructure components, "infrastructure renewals expenditure", is expensed in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. The depreciation charge for infrastructure assets is determined for each component of the network and is based on each component's cost, estimated residual value and the expected remaining average useful life. The useful average economic lives of the infrastructure components range from 80 to 150 years (2006: 60 to 150 years). Other assets Other assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated useful economic lives, which are as follows: Freehold buildings 60 years Leasehold properties over the lease period Operational structures 40 - 80 years Fixed plant 8-40 years Vehicles, mobile plant, equipment and computer hardware & software 3-16 years Assets in the course of construction are not depreciated until commissioned. Intangible assets Intangible assets, which comprise principally computer software and system developments, are included at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost reflects purchase price together with any expenditure directly attributable to bringing the asset into use, including directly attributable internal costs but excluding interest. The carrying values of intangible assets are reviewed for impairment if circumstances dictate the carrying value may not be recovered. Intangible assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated useful economic lives, which range between 3 and 15 years. These asset lives are reviewed annually. Leased assets Where assets are financed by leasing arrangements, which transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset to the lessee (finance leases), the assets are capitalised and included in "property, plant & equipment" with the corresponding liability to the lessor included within "finance liabilities - borrowings". Leasing payments are treated as consisting of a capital element and a finance charge, the capital element reducing the obligation to the lessor with the finance charge being recognised over the period of the lease based on its implicit rate so as to give a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. All other leases are regarded as operating leases. Rental costs arising under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Asset revaluations The economic value of the Group's water and sewerage business is derived from the regulatory capital value (RCV) set by Ofwat during its five yearly price reviews. Accordingly, the carrying values of the regulatory assets will be periodically revalued to their economic values at five-yearly intervals, starting on 31 March 2010. The previous revaluation of regulatory assets was undertaken at 31 March 2004, as part of the transition to IFRS. Grants and customer contributions Grants and customer contributions in respect of expenditure on property, plant and equipment have been offset against fixed assets. Grants in respect of revenue expenditure are credited to the Income Statement over the same period as the related expenditure is incurred. Capital expenditure programme incentive payments The Group's agreements with its construction partners involved in delivering capital expenditure programmes incorporate incentive bonuses payable after completion of the programmes. The cost of fixed asset additions includes an accrual for incentive bonuses earned to date, relating to projects substantially completed at the year-end, where the likelihood of making the incentive payment is considered probable. Amounts recoverable from contract partners, relating to targets not being achieved are only recognised on completed projects. Target cost contracts The Group maintains target cost contracts with its main operating partners. The Group's policy in respect of pain / gain share payments / receivables arising from these contracts is to recognise when final agreement with the relevant service partner has been achieved. Allowance for doubtful debts Trade receivables are first assessed individually for impairment, or collectively where the receivables are not individually significant. Where there is no objective evidence of impairment for an individual receivable, it is included in a group of receivables with similar credit risk characteristics and these are collectively assessed for impairment. Movements in the provision for doubtful debts are recorded in the income statement. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. Such investments are normally those with less than three months maturity from the date of acquisition and typically include cash in hand and deposits with banks or other financial institutions, less any overdrafts. Pension costs The majority of the Group's employees belong to the Group pension scheme, which is funded by both employers' and employees' contributions and which is of the defined benefit type. Actuarial valuations of the scheme are carried out at intervals of not more than three years. Contribution rates are based on the advice of a professionally qualified actuary. For the Group's defined benefit scheme, the net asset or liability recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the plan's assets. In accordance with the amendment to IAS19, all cumulative actuarial gains and losses have been recognised in reserves at the date of transition to IFRS. The full cost of providing pension benefits to employees (including the expected return on scheme assets and interest on scheme liabilities) is reported in the income statement within operating costs. All actuarial gains and losses are also recognised in the year in which they arise in determining the profit or loss for the year. Financial liabilities - borrowings Debt is initially measured at fair value, which is the amount of the net proceeds after deduction of directly attributable issue costs, with subsequent measurement at amortised cost. Debt issue costs are recognised in the income statement over the expected term of such instruments at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Foreign currency borrowings are translated into sterling at the rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Financial assets Financial assets represent held to maturity investments that are non-derivative, with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities of over three months at the date of acquisition, which the Group intends to hold until maturity. Derivative financial instruments Derivative instruments utilised by the Group are currency swaps, currency forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps. Derivative instruments are used for hedging purposes to alter the risk profile of existing underlying exposures within the Group. Derivatives are recognised initially, and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. The movement in the fair value between balance sheet dates is recognised in the income statement to the extent that such instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting under IAS 39. At present, no such derivatives qualify for hedge accounting. Deferred taxation Deferred corporation tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised in respect of all temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and tax losses, to the extent that they are regarded as recoverable. They are regarded as recoverable where, on the basis of available evidence, there will be suitable taxable profits against which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. The carrying value of the amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all, or part, of the asset to be utilised. Deferred corporation tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates that have been substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Provisions Provision is made for all known and estimated liabilities of the Group where there is a present obligation and it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. In the case of leases, where properties are no longer occupied by the Group, provision is made for the liabilities that are expected to arise in respect of rental payments and dilapidations, prior to disposal or termination of the lease. Where the Group receives claims that are either not covered by insurance or where there is an element of the claim for which insurance cover is not available, a provision is made for the expected future liabilities. Financing risk management objectives and policies Treasury activities are managed within a formal set of treasury policies and objectives, which are reviewed regularly and approved by the Board. The policy specifically prohibits any transactions of a speculative nature and the use of complex financial instruments. Certain detailed policies for managing interest rate, currency and inflation risk and that for managing liquidity risk are approved by the Board and may only be changed with the consent of Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig's security trustee (the "Security Trustee"). The risk is further mitigated by limiting exposure to any one counterparty. We use financial instruments, which principally include listed bonds, finance leases, bank loan facilities and derivatives, to raise finance and manage risk from our operations. Credit risk Surplus cash is invested in short and medium term sterling financial investments. The Board annually establishes the investment criteria, which is restricted to banks and other financial institutions meeting required standards assessed by the major credit rating agencies. Interest rate / Currency risk The Group minimises exposure to currency risk in respect of any foreign currency denominated borrowings by using appropriate derivative instruments to hedge these liabilities into sterling obligations. The Group hedges at least 85% of its total outstanding financial liabilities, including finance leases, into either index-linked or fixed rate obligations. For this purpose interest rate liabilities on floating rate liabilities are hedged through a combination of derivative instruments and cash balances. The regulatory framework, under which revenues and the regulatory asset value are indexed also expose the Group to inflation risk. Subject to market constraints and Board approval the Group therefore may seek to raise new debt through index-linked instruments or to enter into appropriate hedging transactions. The "hedges" established to manage interest rate risks are economic in nature, but do not satisfy the specific requirements of IAS 39 in order to be treated as hedges for accounting purposes. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a balance between the continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of borrowings across a range of currencies, instruments, type and maturities. Our policy is to ensure that the maturity profile does not impose an excessive strain on our ability to repay loans. Under this policy, no more than 20% of the principal of Group borrowings can fall due in any twenty-four month period. Banking facilities We maintain committed banking facilities in order to provide flexibility in the management of the Group's liquidity. There is also a special liquidity facility, which we are required to maintain in order to meet certain interest and other obligations that cannot be funded through operating cashflow in the event of a standstill being declared by the Security Trustee, following an event of default under the Group's debt financing covenants. Critical accounting estimates The preparation of financial statements to conform with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. Allowance for doubtful debts Individual impairment losses on customer debts are calculated based on an individual assessment of the cash flows that are expected. Collective impairment losses on receivables with similar credit risk are calculated using a statistical model. The key assumption in the model is the probability of a failure to recover amounts when they fall into arrears. The probability of failing to recover is determined by past experience, adjusted for changes in external factors. The accuracy of the impairment calculation would therefore be affected by unexpected changes to the economic situation, and to changes in customer behaviour. To the extent that the failure to recover debts in arrears alters by +/-5%, the bad debt allowance would increase or decrease by #4.2 million (2006: #3.6 million). Pension benefits The present value of the pension obligations is dependent on the actuarial calculation, which includes a number of assumptions. These assumptions include the discount rate, which is used to calculate the present value of the estimated future cash outflows that will be required to meet the pension obligations. In determining the discount rate to use, the Group considers market yields of high quality corporate bonds, denominated in sterling, that have times to maturity approximating the terms of the pension liability. Were this discount rate to reduce or increase by 0.1%, the carrying value of the pension obligations would increase or reduce by #0.8 million (2006: #0.9 million). Measured income accrual Revenue includes an estimation of charges unbilled at the period end. The accrual is estimated using a defined methodology based upon the weighted average water consumption by tariff, which is calculated based upon historical billing information, adjusted for changes in external factors, such as weather. A 5% change in actual consumption from that estimated would have the effect of increasing/decreasing the accrual by #2.3 million (2006: #2.2 million). 2. Segmental information The directors consider that there is only one reporting segment being the operation of the water and sewerage business in the UK. Therefore the disclosures for the primary segment have already been given in these financial statements. The secondary reporting format is by geographical analysis by origin and destination. As the Group virtually only has domestic activities there is only one geographical segment. Therefore the disclosures for the secondary segment have also already been given in these financial statements. Parent Company The parent company's business is solely to act as a holding company and therefore it operates in a single segment. 3. Financing costs 3a). Net interest before fair value losses on financial instruments Group 2007 2006 #m #m Interest payable on bonds (84.5) (91.9) Indexation on index-linked bonds (23.0) (17.4) Interest payable on finance leases (33.8) (31.9) Interest payable on other loans (16.9) (12.8) Amortisation of bond issue costs (0.9) (2.9) ----- ------ Interest payable (159.1) (156.9) Interest receivable 7.4 6.7 ----- ------ Net interest payable before fair value adjustments (151.7) (150.2) ----- ------ 3b). Fair value gains/(losses) on financial instruments Whilst the Group employs an economically effective policy using interest rate and currency swaps, this policy does not satisfy the stringent hedge accounting criteria of IAS39. Consequently, the Group's interest rate and currency swaps are fair valued at each balance sheet date with the movement (gains or losses) disclosed in the income statement. Over the life of these swaps, providing that there is an effective match, these fair value adjustments will reverse and reduce to zero. (See note 14 for the balance sheet note in respect of derivative financial instruments). Group 2007 2006 #m #m Fair value gains/(losses) on interest rate swaps 34.9 (29.8) Fair value gains/(losses) on index linked swaps 10.8 (3.5) Fair value gains/(losses) on foreign exchange: - Cross-currency swaps - 48.5 - Foreign denominated bonds - (48.5) ----- ------ Fair value gains/(losses) on financial instruments 45.7 (33.3) ----- ------ Tax effect of fair value (gains)/losses on financial instruments (13.7) 10.0 ----- ------ Net of tax impact of fair value gains/(losses) on financial instruments 32.0 (23.3) ----- ------ 4. Profit before taxation The following items have been included in arriving at profit before taxation Group 2007 2006 #m #m Operating charges from outsourced activities: - Operating services agreements 115.9 107.7 - Customer services agreement 18.6 19.4 - Laboratories and analytical services 7.6 7.3 - Other contracts 14.2 11.7 ----- ------ 156.3 146.1 Employee costs (note 20) - Wages and salaries 8.0 7.7 - Social security 0.9 0.7 - Severance programme and other termination costs 0.2 - - Net actuarial loss/(gain) (note 21) 0.9 (1.5) - Pension costs (excluding actuarial loss/gain) (note 21) 1.7 2.5 Research and development expenditure 0.4 0.4 Trade receivables impairment 11.0 7.6 Rates 21.0 18.8 Environment agency charges 13.5 13.0 Fees paid to auditors (see below) 0.2 0.2 Own work capitalised (8.5) (7.3) Net rents payable - 0.5 Other operating charges 23.0 24.5 ----- ------ 228.6 213.2 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment: - Owned assets 75.1 60.1 - Under finance leases 35.0 33.6 Amortisation of intangible assets 1.7 3.8 Infrastructure renewals expenditure 84.1 48.8 Profit on disposal of fixed assets - (0.8) ----- ------ 424.5 358.7 ----- ------ Services provided by the Group's auditor During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group's auditor as detailed below: Group 2007 2006 #'000 #'000 Audit of parent company and consolidated financial statements 11 13 Other services: - Subsidiary company audit services 69 86 - Regulatory audit services pursuant to legislation 49 32 - Tax advisory services 1 10 - Interim review 20 25 - Bond issue 24 - - Grant applications 2 6 - Financial modelling 1 12 - IFRS transition - 48 ----- ----- 177 232 ===== ===== Regulatory audit services includes work on the Regulatory Accounts, June Return and Principal Statement. In addition to the above services, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP acted as auditor to the Welsh Water Pension Scheme. The appointment of auditors to the pension scheme and the fees paid in respect of the audit are agreed by the trustees of the scheme, who act independently from the management of the Group. The fees paid in respect of audit services to the pension scheme during the year were #7,000 (2006: #7,000). The Board has adopted a formal policy with respect to services received from external auditors. The external auditor will not be used for internal audit services and all non-audit work above a threshold of #25,000 will be subject to prior competitive tendering and approval by the Audit Committee. 5. Taxation Analysis of (charge)/credit in the year Group 2007 2006 #m #m Current tax - Adjustment in respect of prior years - (1.4) Deferred tax - Current year movements (15.9) 0.9 - Adjustment in respect of prior years 1.7 5.3 ----- ------ Taxation (charge)/credit (14.2) 4.8 ----- ------ The tax for the year is lower (2006: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (30%). The differences are explained below: Group 2007 2006 #m #m Profit before tax 47.5 11.3 ------- ------- Profit before tax multiplied by the corporation tax rate in the UK of 30% (2006: 30%) 14.3 3.4 Effects of: Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 0.1 0.2 Adjustments in respect of prior years (1.7) (3.9) Other permanent differences 1.5 (4.5) ------- ------- Total taxation charge/(credit) 14.2 (4.8) ------- ------- 6. Intangible assets Intangible assets comprise computer software and related system developments. Group Cost Depreciation Net book value Current Year #m #m #m At 1 April 2006 53.4 (49.0) 4.4 Additions 4.3 - 4.3 Charge for the year - (1.7) (1.7) -------- --------- --------- At 31 March 2007 57.7 (50.7) 7.0 -------- --------- --------- Cost Depreciation Net book value Prior Year #m #m #m At 1 April 2005 49.6 (45.2) 4.4 Additions 3.8 - 3.8 Charge for the year - (3.8) (3.8) -------- --------- --------- At 31 March 2006 53.4 (49.0) 4.4 -------- --------- --------- The parent company owns no intangible fixed assets. 7. Property, plant and equipment Group Current year Freehold land & Infrastructure Operational Plant Total buildings assets structures equipment, computer hardware #m #m #m #m #m Cost At 1 April 2006 32.7 1,375.2 2,055.0 193.2 3,656.1 Additions net of grants and contributions 0.2 37.5 128.0 25.0 190.7 Disposals - - (64.9) - (64.9) ------ -------- ------- ------- ------- At 31 March 2007 32.9 1,412.7 2,118.1 218.2 3,781.9 ------ -------- ------- ------- ------- Accumulated depreciation At 1 April 2006 15.5 39.8 654.6 150.6 860.5 Charge for the year 0.4 31.4 72.1 6.2 110.1 Disposals - - (35.6) - (35.6) ------ -------- ------- ------- ------- At 31 March 2006 15.9 71.2 691.1 156.8 935.0 ------ -------- ------- ------- ------- Net book value ------ -------- ------- ------- ------- At 31 March 2007 17.0 1,341.5 1,427.0 61.4 2,846.9 ------ -------- ------- ------- ------- Prior year Freehold land & Infrastructure Operational Plant Total buildings assets structures equipment, computer hardware #m #m #m #m #m Cost At 1 April 2005 32.8 1,310.6 1,959.6 184.8 3,487.8 Additions net of grants and contributions - 64.6 95.4 8.4 168.4 Disposals (0.1) - - - (0.1) ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- At 31 March 2006 32.7 1,375.2 2,055.0 193.2 3,656.1 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Accumulated depreciation At 1 April 2005 14.8 18.8 589.1 144.2 766.9 Charge for the year 0.8 21.0 65.5 6.4 93.7 Disposals (0.1) - - - (0.1) ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- At 31 March 2005 15.5 39.8 654.6 150.6 860.5 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Net book value ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- At 31 March 2006 17.2 1,335.4 1,400.4 42.6 2,795.6 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Included within fixed assets is an amount #157.6m in respect of assets in the course of construction (2006: #99.9m). Assets held under finance leases Included within the above are assets held under finance leases, analysed as below: Group Infrastructure Operational Total assets structures #m #m #m Cost At 1 April 2006 526.8 565.9 1,092.7 Additions - 32.2 32.2 ----------- ------------ ------ At 31 March 2007 526.8 598.1 1,124.9 ----------- ------------ ------ Accumulated depreciation At 1 April 2006 30.1 126.1 156.2 Charge for the year 6.6 28.4 35.0 ----------- ------------ ------ At 31 March 2007 36.7 154.5 191.2 ----------- ------------ ------ Net book value ----------- ------------ ------ At 31 March 2007 490.1 443.6 933.7 ----------- ------------ ------ Infrastructure Operational Total assets structures #m #m #m Cost At 1 April 2005 424.7 535.5 960.2 Additions 102.1 30.4 132.5 ----------- ------------ ------ At 31 March 2006 526.8 565.9 1,092.7 ----------- ------------ ------ Accumulated depreciation At 1 April 2005 22.5 100.1 122.6 Charge for the year 7.6 26.0 33.6 ----------- ------------ ------ At 31 March 2006 30.1 126.1 156.2 ----------- ------------ ------ Net book value ----------- ------------ ------ At 31 March 2006 496.7 439.8 936.5 ----------- ------------ ------ The parent company owns no property plant or equipment. 8. Fixed asset investments (a) Group Cost and net book value 2007 2006 #m #m At 1 April and 31 March - - ------- ------- Equity of less than 10% is held in the following unlisted company:- ---------- --------- ----------------- Nature of Country of Description Business Incorporation of Holding ---------- --------- ----------------- Water Research Water Research Great Britain "B" Ordinary Centre (1989) plc Shares of #1 In addition, the Group holds 5% Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock 2014 at a cost of #23,326 in Water Research Centre (1989) plc. (b) Parent Company The company has a #1 investment in Glas Cymru (Securities) Cyfyngedig and has indirect investments in the following subsidiary undertakings:- ----------- ------------ -------- Principal Country of Holding Activity Incorporation ----------- ------------ -------- Dwr Cymru (Holdings) Limited Holding company England and Wales 100% Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig Water and sewerage England and Wales 100% Dwr Cymru (Financing) Limited Raising finance Cayman Islands 100% Welsh Water Utilities Finance Plc Raising finance England and Wales 100% 9. Trade and other receivables Group Company 2007 2006 2007 2006 #m #m #m #m (a) Amounts falling due within one year: Trade receivables 84.7 77.0 - - Less provision for impairment of receivables (53.0) (49.6) - - ------- ------- ------- ------- Trade receivables - net 31.7 27.4 - - Other receivables 5.2 9.8 - - Prepayments and accrued income 53.5 49.5 - - ------- ------- ------- ------- 90.4 86.7 - - (b) Amounts falling due after more than one year: Amounts owed by Group undertakings - - 3.4 3.4 ------- ------- ------- ------- 90.4 86.7 3.4 3.4 ------- ------- ------- ------- 10. Held to maturity investments Group Company 2007 2006 2007 2006 #m #m #m #m Investments in: Fixed term deposits - due within one year - 0.3 - - ------- ------- -------- ------- The effective interest rate on held to maturity investments as at 31 March 2006 was 4.7% and these investments had an average maturity of 364 days. 11. Cash and cash equivalents Group Company 2007 2006 2007 2006 #m #m #m #m Cash at bank and in hand 3.8 3.8 0.1 0.1 Short-term bank deposits 154.2 10.2 - - ------- ------- ------- ------- 158.0 14.0 0.1 0.1 ------- ------- ------- ------- The effective interest rate on short-term deposits as at 31 March 2007 was 5.4% (2006: 4.7%) and these deposits have an average maturity of 30 days (2006: 82 days). 12. Trade and other payables Group Company Current 2007 2006 2007 2006 #m #m #m #m Trade payables 12.3 26.8 - - Capital payables 41.9 45.3 - - Deferred income 0.4 - - - Other taxation and social security 0.3 0.3 - - Amounts owed by Group undertakings - - 3.5 3.5 Other payables 46.6 46.1 - - ------- ------- ------- ------- 101.5 118.5 3.5 3.5 ------- ------- ------- ------- Group Company 2007 2006 2007 2006 Non-current #m #m #m #m Deferred income 2.5 - - - ------- ------- ------- ------- 13. Financial liabilities - borrowings Group Company Current 2007 2006 2007 2006 #m #m #m #m ------- ------- ------- ------- Revolving credit facilities - 120.3 - - Local Authority loans 0.3 0.3 - - European Investment Bank loans 4.4 - Finance lease obligations 4.7 3.7 - - Interest accruals 56.4 0.3 - - ------- ------- ------- ------- 65.8 124.6 - - ------- ------- ------- ------- Non-current 2007 2006 2007 2006 #m #m #m #m ------- ------- ------- ------- Bonds 1,592.7 1,419.7 - - Unamortised bond premium 13.4 13.9 - - Unamortised loan issue costs (6.3) (7.2) - - Finance lease obligations 762.1 736.4 - - European Investment Bank loans 130.6 60.0 - - Local Authority loans 2.9 3.4 - - Interest accruals 24.6 18.7 - - ------- ------- ------- ------- 2,520.0 2,244.9 - - ------- ------- ------- ------- A security package was granted by Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig (DCC), as part of the Group's bond programme for the benefit of holders of senior bonds, finance lessors and other senior financial creditors. The obligations of DCC are guaranteed by the Company, Glas Cymru (Securities) Cyfyngedig and Dwr Cymru (Holdings) Limited. The main elements of the security package are: i) a first fixed and floating security over all of DCC's assets and undertaking, to the extent permitted by the Water Industry Act, other applicable law and its licence and ii) a fixed and floating security given by the guarantors referred to above which are accrued on each of these companies' assets including, in the case of Dwr Cymru (Holdings) Limited, a first fixed charge over its shares in DCC. 14. Derivative financial instruments Derivative financial instruments are held for economic hedging purposes although they do not qualify as accounting hedges under IAS 39. As such, movements in their fair value are taken to the Income Statement (note 3b). Fair values are obtained by reference to actual market transactions. Group - 2007 Fair Values Assets Liabilites #m #m ------- ------- Current Interest rate swaps - (34.2) Index linked swaps 4.2 (4.6) ------- ------- 4.2 (38.8) Non-current Interest rate swaps - (21.3) Index linked swaps 14.7 (14.7) ------- ------- 14.7 (36.0) ------- ------- Total 18.9 (74.8) ------- ------- The notional value of the interest rate swaps are #625m (2006: #625m) and the indexed linked swaps #679m (2006: #587m). Group - 2006 Fair Values Assets Liabilites #m #m ------- ------ Current Interest rate swaps - (6.2) Index linked swaps 4.2 - ------- ------ 4.2 (6.2) Non-current Interest rate swaps - (91.9) Index linked swaps 6.3 (14.0) ------- ------ 6.3 (105.9) ------- ------ Total 10.5 (112.1) ------- ------ In accordance with IAS 39, 'Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement', the Group has reviewed all contracts for embedded derivatives that are required to be separately accounted if they do not meet certain requirements set out in the standard. Glas Cymru Cyfyngedig has no embedded derivatives as per IAS 39. Parent Company The parent company has no derivative financial instruments or embedded derivatives. Interest rate swaps At 31 March 2007 the interest rate swaps fix the interest rate on the #279 million (2006: #295 million) of floating rate liabilities held by the Group. The principal terms of the interest rate swaps are as follows: Notional Amount Swap Maturity Quarterly Interest Rate #m 478 31 March 2031 5.67% 32 31 March 2021 5.82% 115 31 March 2008 5.95% 625 In April 2007 Dwr Cymru (Financing) Limited took advantage of market conditions to terminate #433 million of surplus floating to fixed interest swaps at a cost of #32.5 million. This cost is reflected within the fair value of the derivative financial instruments at 31 March 2007. Indexed-linked swaps Finance lease swaps The indexed-linked swaps have the effect of index linking the interest rate on #626 million (2006: #630 million) of finance lease liabilities by reference to the retail price index ("RPI"). The notional amount of the swaps as at 31 March 2007 is #579 million (2006: #587 million), representing the average balance on the finance leases subject to floating interest rates for the year to 31 March 2008. The notional amount amortises over the life of the swaps to match the average floating rate balances of the leases. The principal terms are as follows: Notional Amount: #579 million (amortising) Average swap maturity: 25 years Average interest rate: 1.60% (fixed) plus RPI Bond swap The index-liked swaps have the effect of index linking the interest rate on #102 million of fixed rate bonds by reference to the retail price index ("RPI"). The principal terms are as follows: Notional Amount: #100 million Swap maturity: 50 years Interest rate: 1.35% (fixed) plus RPI 15. Financial risk management The Group's policies in respect of financial risk management are included in the accounting policies note on page 20. The numerical financial instrument disclosures as required by IAS 32 are set out below a) Interest rate risk The effective interest rates at the balance sheet dates were as follows: 2007 2006 ------------ ---------- Assets: Cash and cash equivalents 5.4% 4.7% Financial assets held to maturity - 4.7% Liabilities: Bonds 5.4% 5.7% Revolving credit facilities - 4.9% European Investment Bank loans 5.6% 4.7% Local Authority loans 6.5% 6.2% Finance lease obligations 4.5% 4.5% Trade receivables and payables are non-interest bearing. The effective interest rates ignore the effect of the interest rate and index-linked swaps as set out above and on page 29. b) Liquidity risk ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Group - 2007 Within 1yr 1- 2 years 2-5 > 5 years Total years ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Assets: Cash and cash equivalents 158.0 - - - 158.0 Trade and other receivables 91.8 - - - 91.8 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 249.8 - - - 249.8 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Liabilities: Bonds - - 125.0 1,481.1 1,606.1 European Investment Bank loan 4.4 4.4 26.8 99.4 135.0 Local Authority loans 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.4 3.2 Finance lease obligations 4.7 5.8 24.9 731.4 766.8 Trade and other payables 101.5 0.4 1.1 1.0 104.0 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 110.9 11.0 178.9 2,314.3 2,615.1 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Group - 2006 Within 1yr 1- 2 years 2-5 > 5 years Total years ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Assets: Cash and cash equivalents 14.0 - - - 14.0 Financial assets held to maturity 0.3 - - - 0.3 Trade and other receivables 86.7 - - - 86.7 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 101.0 - - - 101.0 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Liabilities: Bonds - - 125.0 1,308.6 1,433.6 Revolving credit facilities 120.3 - - - 120.3 European Investment Bank loan - 4.4 15.4 40.2 60.0 Local Authority loans 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.9 3.7 Finance lease obligations 3.7 4.6 21.0 710.8 740.1 Trade and other payables 118.5 - - - 118.5 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 242.8 9.4 162.5 2,061.5 2,476.2 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ As at 31 March 2007 and 31 March 2006, the Bonds maturing between 2-5 years represent #125 million of sub-ordinated Bonds with an expected maturity date of 31 March 2011. If these Bonds are not redeemed on or before 31 March 2011, the interest rate will step-up from a fixed rate of 8.174% to a floating 3 -month LIBOR interest rate plus a margin 5.75%. The minimum lease payments under finance leases fall due as follows: 2007 2006 #m #m ---------- --------- Not later than one year 39.4 31.1 Later than one year but not more than five 180.2 147.0 More than five years 1,336.1 1,289.4 ---------- --------- 1,555.7 1,467.5 Future finance charges on finance leases (763.5) (708.4) ---------- --------- Present value of finance lease liabilities (including accrued interest) 792.2 759.1 ---------- --------- c) Fair values The fair values of the Group's derivative financial instruments are set out on page X. The following table summarises the fair value and book value of the Group's bonds. 2007 2006 Book value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value #m #m #m #m ------- ------- ------- ------- Bonds (note 13) 1,606.1 1,875.1 1,433.6 1,777.2 ------- ------- ------- ------- The fair value of all other financial instruments are equal to the book values. d) Borrowing facilities The Group has the following undrawn committed borrowing facilities available at 31 March in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met at that date: ----------- --------- 2007 2006 #m #m ----------- --------- Expiring in more than 1 year: Revolving credit facilities 345.0 259.8 European Investment Bank - 75.0 ----------- --------- 345.0 334.8 ----------- --------- Dwr Cymru (Financing) Limited also has a special liquidity facility of #150 million, which it is required to maintain in order to meet certain Group interest and other obligations that cannot be funded through operating cashflow of the Group, in the event of a standstill being declared by the Security Trustee. A standstill would arise in the event that Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig defaults on its debt financing covenants. Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig also has a #20 million overdraft facility. Both of these facilities are renewable on an annual basis. During the year, the Company reduced its revolving credit facility with the Fortis Bank from #75 million to #40 million. All the above facilities, including the liquidity facility, are at floating rates of interest. 16. Provisions Group Restructuring Uninsured loss Total provision provision #m #m #m ----------- --------- --------- At 1 April 2006 5.3 4.5 9.8 (Released)/charged to Income Statement (3.9) 4.3 0.4 Utilised in year (0.3) (1.3) (1.6) ----------- --------- --------- At 31 March 2007 1.1 7.5 8.6 ----------- --------- --------- The parent company has no provisions at 31 March 2007 (2006: nil). Restructuring provision This provision is in respect of payments to be made relating to estimated dilapidation costs at leased properties, which will be utilised over the next three years. Provision for uninsured losses This provision is in respect of uninsured losses and where insurance cover does not cover a deductible amount. The utilisation period of these liabilities is uncertain due to the nature of the claims but is estimated to be five years. 17. Deferred tax Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate of 30% (2006: 30%) The movement in the deferred tax provision is as shown below Group Company 2007 2006 2007 2006 #m #m #m #m ------- -------- --------- --------- At 1 April 374.2 380.4 - - Charged/(credited) to Income Statement 14.2 (6.2) - - ------- -------- --------- --------- At 31 March 388.4 374.2 - - ------- -------- --------- --------- Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of all tax losses and other temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets because it is probable that these assets will be recovered. Group Company 2007 2006 2007 2006 #m #m #m #m ------- --------- --------- -------- Effect of tax allowances over depreciation 429.4 394.6 - - Other tax differences (41.0) (20.4) - - ------- --------- --------- -------- Provision for deferred tax 388.4 374.2 - - ------- --------- --------- -------- 18. Cash generated from operations Reconciliation of operating profit to cash generated from operations: Group 2007 2006 #m #m ------ ------ Operating profit 153.5 194.8 Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortisation 111.8 97.5 Profit on disposal of fixed assets - (0.8) Changes in working capital: Increase in trade and other receivables (3.4) (17.9) Decrease in trade and other payables (14.0) (13.2) Decrease in retirement benefit obligation (1.1) (1.2) (Decrease)/increase in provisions (1.2) 0.1 ------ ------ Cash generated from operations 245.6 259.3 ------ ------ 19. Analysis and reconciliation of net debt Group Company ------ ------ ------ ------ a) Net debt at the balance sheet date may 2007 2006 2007 2006 be analysed as: #m #m #m #m ------ ------ ------ ------ Cash and cash equivalents 158.0 14.0 0.1 0.1 Financial assets - held to maturity - 0.3 - - ------ ------ ------ ------ 158.0 14.3 0.1 0.1 ------ ------ ------ ------ Debt due after one year (1,739.6) (1,497.0) - - Debt due within one year (4.7) (120.6) - - Finance leases (766.8) (740.1) - - Accrued interest (81.0) (19.0) - - Unamortised bond issue costs 6.3 7.2 - - ------ ------ ------ ------ (2,585.8) (2,369.5) - - ------ ------ ------ ------ Net debt (2,427.8) (2,355.2) 0.1 0.1 ------ ------ ------ ------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Group Company b) The movement in net debt during the period may be summarised as: 2007 2006 2007 2006 #m #m #m #m ------ ------ ------ ------ Net debt at of start period (2,355.2) (2,246.3) 0.1 0.1 Increase/(decrease) in net cash 144.0 (221.0) - - Decrease in financial assets (0.3) (33.6) - - (Increase)/decrease in debt (130.9) 215.3 - - ------ ------ ------ ------ Decrease/(increase) in net debt arising from cashflows 12.8 (39.3) - - Movement in accrued interest (62.0) (1.3) - - Amortisation of debt issue costs (0.9) (2.7) - - Amortisation of bond issue premium 0.5 0.3 - - Foreign currency movement on dollar bond - (48.5) - - Indexation of index-linked debt (23.0) (17.4) - - ------ ------ ------ ------ Movement in net debt during the period (72.6) (108.9) - - ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net debt at end of period (2,427.8) (2,355.2) 0.1 0.1 ------ ------ ------ ------ 20. Employees and directors a) Staff costs for the Group during the year 2007 2006 #m #m ------- ------- Wages and salaries 8.0 7.7 Severance and termination costs 0.2 - Social security costs 0.9 0.7 Other pension costs 2.6 1.0 ------- ------- 11.7 9.4 ------- ------- Of the above, #4.7 million (2006: #3.7 million) has been charged to capital. Other pension costs include #nil (2006: #0.4 million) in respect of the severance programme and termination costs. Other pension costs also include #0.4m (2006: #0.5m) in respect of the directors' unfunded pension liabilities. Average monthly number of people (including 2007 2006 executive directors) employed by the Group Number Number ---------- ----------- Regulated water and sewerage activities 159 136 ---------- ----------- b) Parent Company The parent company had no employees (2006: nil) in the year. 21. Pension commitments Following the acquisition of Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig by Glas Cymru Cyfyngedig, a new funded defined benefit pension scheme for current employees (based on final pensionable salary and pensionable service) was introduced on 1 December 2001, the DCWW Pension Scheme. The assets of the scheme are held in a separate trustee administered fund. The DCWW Pension Scheme was closed to new members from the 31 December 2005 and a new defined contribution scheme, the Dwr Cymru Defined Contribution Scheme, was introduced from the 1 January 2006. Total pension costs in the year were as follows: 2007 2006 #'000 #'000 Defined contribution scheme 150 24 Defined benefit scheme - excluding acturial gains/ 1,518 2,447 losses ---------- ----------- 1,668 2,471 Net actuarial losses/(gains) recognised in year 921 (1,497) ---------- ----------- 2,589 974 ========== =========== The total charge of #2.589m (2006: #0.974m) is included within operating costs. Defined benefit scheme A full actuarial valuation of the scheme was undertaken as at 31 March 2006 by Quantum Advisory Limited, an independent and professionally qualified actuary, using the attained age method. This valuation was updated at 31 March 2007 and the principal assumptions made by the actuaries were: 2007 2006 ------------------------ ---------- ----------- Rate of increase in pensionable salaries 4.00% 3.75% Rate of increase in pensions in payment 3.00% 2.75% Discount rate 5.40% 5.10% Inflation assumption 3.00% 2.75% Life expectancy assumptions are based on those in published actuarial tables "PA92", projected to 2020. The major categories of plan assets, as a percentage of total assets and the expected rates of return thereon, were as follows: 2007 2006 ------------------ ------------------- Expected long Percentage of Expected long Percentage of term return total assets term return total assets ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Equities 7.00% 57% 6.50% 55% Bonds 5.50% 36% 5.00% 35% Other 4.50% 7% 4.50% 10% ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Pensions and other post-retirement obligations The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows: ---------- ----------- 2007 2006 #'000 #'000 ---------- ----------- Current service cost (excluding members contribution) 1,083 1,271 Interest cost 1,927 1,779 Expected return on plan assets (1,858) (1,502) Past service cost 366 899 ---------- ----------- Total excluding net acturial losses/(gains) 1,518 2,447 Net actuarial losses/(gains) recognised in year 921 (1,497) ---------- ----------- Total included within staff costs 2,439 950 ---------- ----------- The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are determined as follows: ---------- ----------- 2007 2006 #'000 #'000 ---------- ----------- Present value of funded obligations (41,009) (37,197) Fair value of plan assets 35,520 30,561 ---------- ----------- Net liability recognised in the balance sheet (5,489) (6,636) ---------- ----------- Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: 2007 2006 #'000 #'000 ---------- ----------- At 1 April 37,197 32,406 Current service cost (including members contribution) 1,421 1,612 Past service cost 366 899 Interest cost 1,927 1,779 Benefits paid (594) (1,452) Actuarial losses 692 1,953 ---------- ----------- 31 March 41,009 37,197 ---------- ----------- Changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows: 2007 2006 #'000 #'000 ---------- ----------- At 1 April 30,561 24,637 Expected return on plan assets 1,858 1,502 Contributions (including members contribution) 3,924 2,424 Benefits paid (594) (1,452) Actuarial (loss)/gain on plan assets (229) 3,450 ---------- ----------- 31 March 35,520 30,561 ---------- ----------- Analysis of the movement in the balance sheet liability: 2007 2006 #'000 #'000 ---------- ----------- At 1 April 6,636 7,769 Total expense as above 2,439 950 Contributions paid (excluding members contribution) (3,586) (2,083) ---------- ----------- 31 March 5,489 6,636 ---------- ----------- 2007 2006 #'000 #'000 ---------- ----------- Expected return on plan assets 1,858 1,502 Actuarial (loss)/gain on plan assets (229) 3,450 ---------- ----------- Actual return on plan assets 1,629 4,952 ---------- ----------- 2007 2006 2005 2004 --------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Experience adjustments arising on scheme assets: Amount (#m) (0.2) 3.5 0.9 2.0 Percentage of scheme assets 1% 11% 4% 11% Experience adjustments arising on scheme liabilities: Amount (#m) (2.0) 0.3 (0.3) - Percentage of the present value of scheme liabilities 5% 1% (1%) 0% Present value of scheme liabilities (#m) 41.0 37.2 32.4 26.7 Fair value of scheme assets (#m) 35.5 30.6 24.6 18.9 Deficit (#m) (5.5) (6.6) (7.8) (7.8) --------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ The contributions paid in the year to 31 March 2007 include a special contribution of #2.0 million. The contribution expected to be paid during the financial year ended 31 March 2008 amounts to #5.8 million. 22. Operating lease commitments - minimum lease payments Land and buildings --------- --------- Group 2007 2006 #m #m --------- --------- At 31 March 2007 there were revenue commitments, in the ordinary course of business in the next year for the payment of rentals on non cancellable operating leases expiring: after five years - 0.4 --------- --------- The parent company has no lease commitments (2006: #nil). 23. Capital and other financial commitments The Group's business plan at 31 March 2007 shows net capital expenditure and infrastructure renewals expenditure of #293m (2006: #280m) during the next financial year. While only a portion of this amount has been formally contracted for, the Group is effectively committed to the total as part of its overall capital expenditure programme approved by its Regulator. 24. Related party transactions In accordance with the exemption afforded by IAS 24 there is no disclosure in the consolidated financial statements of transactions with entities that are part of the Glas Cymru Cyfyngedig Group. 25. Status of the company The company is limited by guarantee and does not have any share capital. In the event of the company being wound up, the liability of the members is limited to #1 each. 26. Directors' and officers' loans and transactions No loans or credit transactions with any directors, officers or connected persons existed during the year or were outstanding at the balance sheet date. 27. Subsequent events In April 2007 Dwr Cymru (Financing) Limited took advantage of market conditions to terminate #433 million of surplus floating to fixed interest swaps at a cost of #32.5 million. This cost is reflected within the fair value of the derivative financial instruments at 31 March 2007. HM Government have proposed to amend the rate of corporation tax from 30% to 28% with effect from 1 April 2008 in the Finance Bill 2007. It has also announced prospective changes to the capital allowances regime from 1 April 2008, to be included in next year's Finance Bill. The impact of these changes, and in particular the effect on the Group's deferred tax liability, will be reflected in the financial statements when these proposals become law. 28. Elan Valley Trust Fund In 1984 Welsh Water Authority entered into a conditional sale and purchase agreement with Severn Trent Water Authority for the sale of the aqueduct and associated works by which the bulk supply to Severn Trent reservoirs is conveyed. The sum of #31.7 million, representing the consideration for the conditional sale, was invested in a trust fund. The principal function of the fund was to provide an income to Welsh Water Authority, whilst preserving the capital value of the fund in real terms. Welsh Water Authority's interest in this fund was vested in Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig under the provisions of the Water Act 1989. The assets of the fund are not included in these financial statements. Interest receivable includes #2.7 million (2006 #2.1 million) in respect of the Elan Valley Trust Fund. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange END FUREAXKDFENXEFE
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