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WNWG Wentworth Energy Inc (CE)

0.000001
0.00 (0.00%)
24 May 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type
Wentworth Energy Inc (CE) USOTC:WNWG OTCMarkets Common Stock
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 0.000001 0.00 01:00:00

- Annual Report (10-K)

18/05/2009 10:10pm

Edgar (US Regulatory)


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K


[X]

ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

[   ]

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________


Commission File Number: 0-32593

Wentworth Energy, Inc.

(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

Oklahoma, United States

73-1599600

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer Identification Number)

800 N. Church Street, Suite #C, Palestine, Texas 75801

(Address of principal executive offices)

(903) 723-0395

(Issuer’s telephone number)


Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None


Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Shares of common stock, par value $0.001


Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     Yes [ ]   No [X ]


Check whether the issuer is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act   [ ]


Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes [X]   No [ ]

 

Check whether the issuer has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to submit and post such files).    Yes [ ] No [ ]




1




Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [ ]


Indicate by check mark whether the issuer is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer

[  ]

Accelerated filer

[  ]

Non-accelerated filer

[  ]

Smaller reporting company

[X]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company.

Yes [ ]    No [X]


State issuer’s revenues for the fiscal year ended:

$1,112,800


State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of a specified date within the past 60 days: As of May 15, 2009, the issuer had 65,491,476 common shares outstanding, held by non-affiliates*, and the aggregate market value of such shares was approximately $622,169.  


*

 

Without asserting that any of the issuer’s directors or executive officers, or the entities that own 10% or greater of the registrant’s shares of common stock, are affiliates, the shares of which they are beneficial owners have been deemed to be owned by affiliates solely for this calculation.


State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 67,421,476 shares of common stock as of May 15, 2009.


Documents incorporated by reference:

None






2




Table of Contents


 

 

Page

 

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

4

 

Part I

 

Item 1

Description of Business

5

Item 1A

Risk Factors

11

Item 2

Description of Property

24

Item 3

Legal Proceedings

26

Item 4

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

27

 

Part II

 

Item 5

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

27

Item 6

Selected Financial Data

29

Item 7

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

29

Item 7A

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

39

Item 8

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

39

Item 9

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

39

Item 9A

Controls and Procedures

40

Item 9B

Other Information

41

 

Part III

 

Item 10

Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, Control Persons and Corporate Governance

41

Item 11

Executive Compensation

44

Item 12

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

49

Item 13

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

51

Item 14

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

53

Item 15

Exhibits

53

 

 

Signatures

55

Consolidated Financial Statements

57


3




Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Annual Report contains statements that plan for or anticipate the future, including, without limitation, statements under the captions “Description of Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.” These forward-looking statements include statements about our future business plans and strategies, future actions, future performance, costs and expenses, interest rates, outcome of contingencies, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, objectives of management, and other such matters, as well as certain projections and business trends, and most other statements that are not historical in nature, that are “forward-looking”.


Because we are a “penny stock”, you cannot rely on the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information may be included in this Annual Report or may be incorporated by reference from other documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “potential,” “intend,” “continue” and variations of these words or comparable words.  Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance, and because forward-looking statements involve future risks and uncertainties, there are factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those described under “RISK FACTORS” in Item 1 of this Annual Report and those detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.


These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control.  Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of, among other things:


·

failure to obtain, or a decline in, oil or gas production, or a decline in oil or gas prices,

·

incorrect estimates of required capital expenditures,

·

increases in the cost of drilling, completion and gas collection or other costs of production and operations,

·

an inability to meet growth projections, and

·

an inability to extract reserves at commercially attractive prices, and the levels of oil and gas reserves that can be extracted at any of our properties.


4




PART I


Item 1.  Description of Business


Business Development

We are an exploration and production company engaged in oil and gas exploration, drilling and development. We currently have oil and gas interests in Anderson County, Freestone County, Jones County and Leon County, Texas. Our strategy is to develop our current low risk, high probability prospects and to lease out deeper zones of our properties for royalty interests.  Due to our lack of adequate resources we are seeking joint ventures or farm-outs to develop our properties. Our oil and gas activities are currently conducted solely in the United States. We do not own any interests in any mining properties.


On May 12, 2005, we acquired 87% of the outstanding shares in Wentworth Oil & Gas, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (“Wentworth Oil”) through a Share Exchange agreement.  The remaining Wentworth Oil shares were acquired in August 2005 and February 2007.  In exchange for Wentworth Oil, we issued a total of 1,632,000 shares of our common stock with an aggregate market value of approximately $0.5 million, in order to purchase all of its outstanding stock.  Effective October 3, 2007, the business of Wentworth Oil was wound up and dissolved pursuant to a plan of winding-up and dissolution, whereby the remaining assets and liabilities of Wentworth Oil were assumed by us.


In July 2006, as part of the P.D.C. Ball mineral property and Barnico Drilling, Inc. (“Barnico”) acquisition, we purchased a 90% interest in 27,557 gross acres (22,682 net acres) of oil and gas fee mineral rights known as the “P.D.C. Ball mineral property” owned by Roboco Energy, Inc. in Anderson County, Freestone County and Jones County, Texas for $31.9 million, which included cash and issuance of our stock. Funding for the acquisition was through the issuance of $32.4 million of senior secured convertible notes. Based on historical production and geological information, we have recorded cumulative impairment charges of $12.2 million on these properties as of December 31, 2008 for the excess of the carrying value over the fair market value.


Barnico was an East Texas-based drilling contractor with two drilling rigs.  We acquired Barnico to help us control drilling costs and meet drilling schedules.  During 2007, the drilling revenues from third parties declined significantly because Barnico’s largest customer ceased its drilling in Barnico’s service area.  Due to a lack of capital we were unable to utilize Barnico’s resources to drill our own properties.  During 2008 we sold all of the outstanding shares of Barnico and discontinued all drilling activities.  In late 2008, the purchaser defaulted on the note and we repossessed the drilling and related equipment.  We reported the drilling operations as discontinued and the assets as held for sale in our 2008 financial statements.


On November 1, 2006, we signed two three-year Oil, Gas & Mineral Leases and a Joint Operating Agreement with Marathon Oil Company and its affiliate (together, “Marathon”) granting Marathon the right to explore and develop approximately 9,200 acres of our mineral property in Freestone County, Texas. The agreements give Marathon the right to drill oil and gas wells and develop the property. We retain a 21.5% royalty interest in any revenue generated from property located in zones below approximately 8,500 feet and a 23% royalty interest in any revenue generated from property located in zones above approximately 8,500 feet; however, we do not currently have sufficient capital to participate in any such production..  As part of the agreement, we acquired a seismic license giving us access to all seismic data collected during Marathon’s three-year lease.  


Marathon began drilling its first deep well (M-1) of approximately 15,000 feet during the latter part of the third quarter of 2008.  Drilling of M-1 was completed during December 2008.  The well has not been


5




perforated for production.  Accordingly, it could be dry or produce an amount of salt water that would make the well uneconomical to operate.  No reserve value is given to this well due to its current status.

This three-year lease with Marathon expires on November 1, 2009.  Marathon has requested an extension of the lease on the deep rights (below 8,500 feet) until April 2010, with a further option to extend the lease to October, 2010.  The shallow rights (above 8,500 feet) are expected to be re-assigned back to Wentworth under certain terms and conditions, so that we can re-lease to any party, including potential partners. Our potential partners are particularly interested in the shallow lease of this property as it provides the most complete seismic and production data and would facilitate identification of low risk and high probability drill sites.   

Business of Issuer

Competitive Business Conditions

We are a small exploration and development oil and gas company, and a substantial number of our competitors have longer operating histories and substantially greater financial and personnel resources than we do. We do not hold a significant competitive position in the oil and gas industry.


The oil and gas business is highly competitive. We compete with private and public companies in all facets of the oil and gas business, including suppliers of energy and fuel to industrial, commercial and individual customers. Numerous independent oil and gas companies, oil and gas syndicates and major oil and gas companies actively seek out and bid for oil and gas prospects and properties. Many of these companies not only explore for, produce and market oil and natural gas, but also carry out refining operations and market the resultant products on a worldwide basis. Such companies may be able to pay more for prospective oil and gas properties, and such competitive disadvantages could adversely affect our ability to acquire new properties or develop existing properties. Additionally, such companies may be able to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial and human resources permit.


Competitive conditions may be substantially affected by energy legislation and regulation considered from time to time by the governments of the United States and the State of Texas, as well as factors that we cannot control, including international political conditions, overall levels of supply and demand for oil and gas, and the markets for synthetic fuels and alternative energy sources. Intense competition also occurs with respect to marketing, particularly of natural gas.


Dependence on Major Customers

We sell our natural gas production to various independent purchasers.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, our gas sales were primarily to one customer who accounted for approximately 71% of our total sales.  We have no obligations to provide oil or gas in fixed quantities or at fixed prices.


Regulations

Various United States and federal regulations affect the production and sale of oil and natural gas. States in which we conduct activities impose restrictions on the drilling, production, transportation and sale of oil and natural gas. These regulations include requiring permits for drilling wells; maintaining prevention plans; submitting notification and receiving permits in relation to the presence, use and release of certain materials incidental to oil and gas operations; and regulating the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the use, transportation, storage and disposal of fluids and materials used in connection with drilling and production activities, surface plugging and abandoning of wells and the transporting of production. Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is under constant review for amendment or


6




expansion, frequently increasing the regulatory burden. Also, numerous departments and agencies, both federal and state, have issued rules and regulations binding on the oil and gas industry and its individual members, compliance with which is often difficult and costly, and some of which carry substantial penalties for failure to comply. Inasmuch as new legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is commonplace, and existing laws and regulations are frequently amended or reinterpreted, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with these laws and regulations.


These laws and regulations have a significant impact on oil and gas drilling, gas processing plants and production activities, increase the cost of doing business and, consequently, affect profitability. We consider the cost of environmental protection a necessary and manageable part of our business. We have been able to plan for and comply with new environmental initiatives without materially altering our operating strategies.


State statutes and regulations require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and reports concerning wells. The State of Texas has statutes and regulations governing conservation matters, including the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties and establishment of maximum rates of production from oil and gas wells.


Our operations are also subject to extensive and developing federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental, health and safety matters; petroleum; chemical products and materials; and waste management. Permits, registrations or other authorizations are required for the operation of certain of our facilities and for our oil and gas exploration and future production activities. These permits, registrations or authorizations are subject to revocation, modification and renewal. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulatory requirements, the provisions of required permits, registrations or other authorizations, and lease conditions, and violators are subject to civil and criminal penalties, including fines, injunctions or both. Failure to obtain or maintain a required permit may also result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties. Third parties may have the right to sue to enforce compliance.


Our operations are also subject to various conservation matters, including the number of wells which may be drilled in a unit, and the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties. In this regard, some states allow the forced pooling or integration of tracts to facilitate exploration, while other states rely on voluntary pooling of lands and leases. This may make it more difficult to develop oil and gas properties. In addition, state conservation laws establish maximum rates of production for oil and gas wells, generally limit the venting or flaring of gas, and impose certain requirements regarding the ratable purchase of production. The effect of these regulations is to limit the amounts of oil and gas we can produce from our wells and to limit the number of wells or the locations at which we can drill.


Our operations, as is the case in the petroleum industry generally, are significantly affected by federal tax laws. Federal, as well as state, tax laws have many provisions applicable to corporations which could affect our future tax liability.


Environmental Matters

Our exploration, development, and future production of oil and gas, including our operation of saltwater injection and disposal wells, are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations discussed below. Such laws and regulations can increase the costs of planning, designing, installing and operating oil and gas wells. We consider the cost of environmental protection a necessary and manageable part of our business. We have been able to plan for and comply with new environmental initiatives without materially altering our operating strategies.


7





Our activities are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations, including but not limited to, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA”), the Clean Water Act (“CWA”), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), the Clean Air Act (“CAA”), and the Safe Drinking Water Act (“SDWA”), as well as state regulations promulgated under comparable state statutes. We are also subject to regulations governing the handling, transportation, storage, and disposal of naturally occurring radioactive materials that are found in our oil and gas operations. Civil and criminal fines and penalties may be imposed for non-compliance with these environmental laws and regulations. Additionally, these laws and regulations require the acquisition of permits or other governmental authorizations before undertaking certain activities, limit or prohibit other activities because of protected areas or species, and impose substantial liabilities for cleanup of pollution.


Under the OPA, a release of oil into water or other areas designated by the statute could result in us being held responsible for the costs of remediating such a release, certain OPA specified damages, and natural resource damages. The extent of that liability could be extensive, as set out in the statute, depending on the nature of the release. A release of oil in harmful quantities or other materials into water or other specified areas could also result in us being held responsible under the CWA for the costs of remediation, and civil and criminal fines and penalties.


CERCLA and comparable state statutes, also known as “Superfund” laws, can impose joint and several and retroactive liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons for the release of a “hazardous substance” into the environment. In practice, cleanup costs are usually allocated among various responsible parties. Potentially liable parties include site owners or operators, past owners or operators under certain conditions, and entities that arrange for the disposal or treatment of, or transport hazardous substances found at the site. Although CERCLA, as amended, currently exempts petroleum, including but not limited to, crude oil, gas and natural gas liquids from the definition of hazardous substance, our operations may involve the use or handling of other materials that may be classified as hazardous substances under CERCLA. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the exemption will be preserved in future amendments of the act, if any.


RCRA and comparable state and local requirements impose standards for the management, including treatment, storage, and disposal of both hazardous and non-hazardous solid wastes. We generate hazardous and non-hazardous solid waste in connection with our routine operations. From time to time, proposals have been made that would reclassify certain oil and gas wastes, including wastes generated during drilling, production and pipeline operations, as “hazardous wastes” under RCRA which would make such solid wastes subject to much more stringent handling, transportation, storage, disposal, and clean-up requirements. This development could have a significant impact on our operating costs. While state laws vary on this issue, state initiatives to further regulate oil and gas wastes could have a similar impact.


Because oil and gas exploration and production, and possibly other activities, have been conducted at some of our properties by previous owners and operators, materials from these operations remain on some of the properties and in some instances require remediation. In addition, from time to time we may agree to indemnify sellers of producing properties from which we acquire properties against certain liabilities for environmental claims associated with such properties. While we do not believe that costs to be incurred by us for compliance and remediating previously or currently owned or operated properties will be material, there can be no guarantee that such costs will not result in material expenditures.




8




Additionally, in the course of our routine oil and gas operations, surface spills and leaks, including casing leaks of oil or other materials occur, and we incur costs for waste handling and environmental compliance. Moreover, we are able to control directly the operations of only those wells for which we act as the operator. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations.


We do not anticipate being required in the near future to expend amounts that are material in relation to our total capital expenditures program by reason of environmental laws and regulations, but inasmuch as such laws and regulations are frequently changed, we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance. There can be no assurance that more stringent laws and regulations protecting the environment will not be adopted or that we will not otherwise incur material expenses in connection with environmental laws and regulations in the future.


We are also subject to laws and regulations concerning occupational safety and health. Due to the continued changes in these laws and regulations, and the judicial construction of many of them, we are unable to predict with any reasonable degree of certainty our future costs of complying with these laws and regulations. We consider the cost of safety and health compliance a necessary and manageable part of our business. We have been able to plan for and comply with new initiatives without materially altering our operating strategies.


We are subject to certain laws and regulations relating to environmental remediation activities associated with past operations, such as CERCLA and similar state statutes. In response to liabilities associated with these activities, accruals are established from time to time when reasonable estimates are possible. Estimated and accrued environmental remediation costs as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million. These accruals represent the estimated costs associated with plugging abandoned wells by cementing the borehole, removing casing and other equipment, and leveling and replanting the surface. We use discounting to present value in determining our accrued liabilities for environmental remediation or well closure, but no material claims for possible recovery from third party insurers or other parties related to environmental costs have been recognized in our financial statements. We will adjust remediation accruals when new remediation responsibilities are discovered and probable costs become estimable, or when current remediation estimates must be adjusted to reflect new information.


We believe that the operator of the properties in which we have an interest are in substantial compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the control of air emissions at all facilities on those properties. Although we maintain insurance against some, but not all of the risks described above, including insuring the costs of clean-up operations, public liability and physical damage, there is no assurance that our insurance will be adequate to cover all such costs, that the insurance will continue to be available in the future or that the insurance will be available at premium levels that justify our purchase. The occurrence of a significant event not fully insured or indemnified against could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operations. Compliance with environmental requirements, including financial assurance requirements and the costs associated with the cleanup of any spill, could have a material adverse effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. We do believe, however, that our operators are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations. Nevertheless, changes in environmental laws have the potential to adversely affect operations. At this time, we have no plans to make any material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities.




9




Research and Development

We are not currently conducting any research and development activities, other than property explorations and assessments.


Employees

We currently have one employee, who is our office manager in our Palestine, Texas office. We employ a Chief Executive Officer and a Chief Financial Officer. In addition, we engage consultants on an as-needed basis for legal, accounting, technical, consulting, oil field, geological and administrative services. None of our employees are represented by a union. We believe that our employee relationships are satisfactory.


Oil and Gas Operations

The following table summarizes our oil and gas production revenue and costs, our productive wells and acreage, undeveloped acreage and drilling activities for each of the last three years ended December 31.


 

2008

2007

2006

Production

 

 

 

Average sales price per barrel of oil

$     48.66

$     63.86

$     65.30

Average production cost per barrel of oil

$       6.01

$     21.71

$     43.12

Net oil production (barrels)

1,106

177

1,263

Net gas production (mcf)

130,589

138,136

11,711

Productive wells – oil

 

 

 

Gross

2

2

3

Net

0

0

1

Productive wells – gas

 

 

 

Gross

25

30

26

Net

1

3

2

Developed acreage – oil

 

 

 

Gross acreage

200

200

240

Net acreage

6

6

32

Developed acreage – gas

 

 

 

Gross acreage

8,537

8,537

8,264

Net acreage

790

790

589

Undeveloped acreage – oil

 

 

 

Gross

Nil

Nil

Nil

Net

Nil

Nil

Nil

Undeveloped acreage – gas

 

 

 

Gross

19,100

19,100

19,286

Net

14,150

14,150

14,352

Drilling activity

 

 

 

Net productive exploratory wells drilled

0

0

2

Net dry exploratory wells drilled

0

4

0


We are not obligated to provide oil or gas in fixed quantities or at fixed prices under existing contracts.




10




Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all other information contained in this Annual Report in evaluating our business and prospects. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face.  If any of the following risks and uncertainties occur they may adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition.  Additional risks and uncertainties, other than those we describe below, that are not presently known to us or that we may currently believe are immaterial, may also impair our business operations.  You should refer to the other information contained in this Annual Report, including the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of our company, before deciding to invest in our common stock.


Risks Related To Our Business

We have a limited operating history and have incurred losses since we began operations. We must generate greater revenue to achieve profitability.

We commenced our current operations in 2005 and have incurred losses before and after we began our operations. In addition, as discussed in the accompanying financial statements, our accumulated deficit and the need to achieve and sustain profitability, our default on outstanding senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures, and our reliance on the financing discussed in this Annual Report, have caused our independent accountants to raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. At December 31, 2007, we had an accumulated deficit of $51,580,211. This deficit has increased to $91,855,311 at December 31, 2008 due to the write off of deferred finance charges and debt discount on our senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures because we are in default of the terms of those obligations as well as additional impairment charges on our oil and gas properties.  Our current cash flows alone are insufficient to fund our business plan, necessitating further growth and funding for implementation. We may be unable to achieve the needed growth to attain profitability and may fail to obtain the funding that we need when it is required. Our future financial results depend largely on the following factors: (1) discovery of adequate levels of hydrocarbons on our properties and the economic feasibility for their recovery; (2) access to additional equity and/or debt funding to develop and exploit our properties; (3) finding a joint venture partner to farm-in and develop our properties; and (4) obtaining a forbearance and deferral of interest payments from our senior secured convertible note holders and our convertible debenture holders. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in any of these matters, that the prices for our production will be at a profitable level or that we will achieve or sustain profitability or positive cash flows from our operating activities.


Our auditor has raised substantial doubts about our ability to continue as a going concern.  If we are unable to continue our business, our common stock may have little or no value.

As discussed in the accompanying financial statements, our accumulated deficit and the need to achieve and sustain profitability, our default on outstanding debt issues, and our reliance on the financing discussed in this Annual Report have caused our auditor to raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  There can be no assurance that future operations will be profitable. Revenues and profits, if any, will depend upon various factors, including whether we will be able to continue expansion of our revenue.  We may not achieve our business objectives and the failure to achieve such goals may render us unable to continue our business, which would result in our common stock having little or no value.




11




If we are not able to successfully identify, acquire and develop oil and gas properties, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our future performance depends upon our ability to acquire and develop oil and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Without successful exploration, exploitation or acquisition activities, we will not be able to develop reserves or generate revenues. We might not be able to acquire or develop reserves on acceptable terms, or if we do acquire or develop reserves, that such reserves will yield commercial quantities of oil and gas deposits.


Information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding our future exploration projects reflects our current intent and is subject to change.  

Our current exploration and development plans are described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Whether we ultimately undertake an exploration project will depend on the following factors:

 

·

availability and cost of capital;

·

receipt of additional seismic data or the reprocessing of existing data;

·

current and projected oil or natural gas prices;

·

the costs and availability of drilling rigs and other equipment supplies and personnel necessary to conduct operations on the property;

·

success or failure of activities in similar areas;

·

changes in the estimates of the costs to complete the project;

·

our ability to attract other industry partners to acquire a portion of the working interest to reduce costs and exposure to risks;

·

finding a suitable joint working interest partners;

·

decisions made by our joint venture partners; and

·

receiving forbearance on the debt defaults.


We will continue to gather data about our projects, and it is possible that additional information will cause us to alter our schedule or determine that a project should not be pursued at all. Our plans regarding our projects are subject to change.


Failure to sell the drilling equipment from our discontinued operations, Barnico, could have a negative impact on the Company as a whole.

Due to the purchaser’s default on their obligations under the terms of our sale of Barnico we had to repossess the drilling and related equipment.  We have put the equipment in temporary storage and we intend to sell it.  However, we may not be able to find a buyer for the equipment which could result in a further impairment charge.  Even if we find a buyer we may not receive a sales price sufficient to cover our remaining investment.


Development of our reserves will require significant capital expenditures for which we may be unable to provide sufficient financing. Our need for additional capital may harm our financial condition.

We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures beyond our existing capital resources to continue our development and operational plans. Historically, we have relied, and continue to rely, on external sources of financing to meet our capital requirements to implement our corporate development and investment strategies. We have, in the past, relied upon equity and debt capital as our principal source of funding. In the event we do not achieve positive cash flow, we will need to obtain future funding through debt and equity markets, but we may not be able to obtain additional funding when it is required and additional funding may not be available on commercially acceptable terms. The instruments covering


12




our debt obligations place restrictions on our ability to issue additional debt and additional equity, which places additional restrictions on our ability to obtain additional funding. If we fail to obtain the funding that we need when it is required, we may have to forego or delay potentially valuable opportunities, which may significantly affect our financial condition and ability to effectively implement the proposed business plans.


We have limited control over activities on properties we do not operate, which could reduce our production and revenues.

If we do not operate the properties in which we own an interest, we do not have control over normal operating procedures, expenditures or future development of underlying properties. The failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform operations or an operator's breach of the applicable agreements could reduce our production and revenues. The success and timing of our drilling and development activities on properties operated by others, therefore, depends upon a number of factors outside of our control, including the operator's timing and amount of capital expenditures, expertise and financial resources, inclusion of other participants in drilling wells and use of technology.


Certain of our directors and officers have potential conflicts of interest because they are the beneficiaries of mineral interests in the Company's properties.

Two of our board members and officers, directly or indirectly, are the beneficiaries of mineral interests in properties owned by us. These economic interests may create conflicts of interest in determining the course of action to be taken by us in developing those properties by making it more attractive for those officers and directors to deploy our limited resources to properties in which they have an economic interest.


Our disclosure controls and procedures have been determined to not be effective. Failure to remedy this deficiency may reduce our ability to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results could be harmed. Our management has identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.  The Company’s financial reporting includes various highly complex technical accounting issues such as derivatives, stock-based compensation expense, and standardized measure of discounted future cash flows calculations.  We do not have adequate personnel who are knowledgeable of the application of appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles for highly technical accounting issues that may arise.  In addition, there is a lack of monitoring of the financial reporting process by management and we lack an independent audit committee. The ineffectiveness of internal control stemmed in part from the fact that our previous external accounting support was inadequate and was not replaced until late in the previous fiscal year and our lack of financial resources to employ qualified staff. If we fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential stockholders and the market in general could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which loss of confidence could harm our business and the trading price of our common stock.




13




If our independent contractors are characterized as employees, we would be subject to employment and withholding liabilities, past taxes and penalties.

We have structured some of our relationships with our consulting service providers in a manner that we believe results in an independent contractor relationship as opposed to an employer-employee relationship. If regulatory authorities or state, federal or foreign courts were to determine that our consulting service providers (or their owners or principals) are employees and not independent contractors, we would be required to withhold income taxes, to withhold and pay social security, Medicare and similar taxes and to pay unemployment and other related payroll taxes. We would also be liable for unpaid taxes that would have been incurred had the consulting services providers been properly characterized as employees and subject to penalties.


You may face difficulties in attempting to pursue legal actions under laws of the United States against certain of our directors and officers.

One of our directors/officers is a citizen or resident of a country other than the United States, and the assets of such person are located outside the United States. Consequently, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon our non-U.S. resident director/ officer or to realize in the United States upon judgments against such person. There is doubt as to the enforceability against us and against our non-U.S. resident director/officer in original actions in non-U.S. courts, of liabilities based upon the U.S. federal securities laws and as to the enforceability against us and against our non-U.S. resident director/officer in non-U.S. courts.


We may not be able to finance future needs or adapt our business plan to changes because of restrictions placed on us by the instruments governing our debt.

Our agreements with the investors who purchased our senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures contain various covenants that limit our ability to:

 

·

pay dividends on our common stock, redeem or repurchase our common stock or other equity securities;

·

issue our common stock or other equity securities;

·

incur additional indebtedness;

·

sell, lease or purchase assets; and

·

issue any securities that rank equivalent or senior to the senior secured convertible notes that we issued to those investors.

 

Additionally, our debt agreements contain numerous affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding reporting requirements and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Any additional debt we incur in the future may subject us to future covenants.

 

We are in default under our debt instruments therefore our lenders are entitled to control the Company and the value of our common stock may decline.

We were unable to make our scheduled interest payments due October 1, 2008, January 1, 2009, and April 1, 2009 on our senior secured convertible notes and we were unable to make our scheduled principal and interest payment due January 11, 2009 on our convertible debentures. Therefore we are in default on the terms of those instruments.  The holders of the senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures have not waived the defaults.  At this time, those holders have not accelerated payment of the debt nor have they proceeded against our collateral.



14




Our failure to pay interest when due under our senior secured convertible notes and to pay interest and principal when due under our convertible debentures and to comply with other covenants contained in those debt instruments, if such defaults are not cured or waived, could result in acceleration of debt under those and other debt instruments that contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions. Such acceleration could require us to repay or repurchase debt, together with accrued interest and charges and other amounts owing in respect thereof, prior to the date it otherwise is due and could adversely affect our financial condition. Upon a default or cross-default, the debt holders could also proceed against the collateral.


The senior secured convertible notes contain a variety of events of default which are typical for transactions of this type, as well as the following events:

 

·

suspension from trading or failure of the stock to be listed for trading for more than five consecutive trading days or more than an aggregate of 10 trading days in any 365-day period;

·

failure to issue shares upon conversion of the amended and restated senior secured convertible notes for more than 10 business days after the relevant conversion date or notice to any holder of our intent not to comply with a conversion request pursuant to the amended and restated senior secured convertible notes;

·

failure for 10 consecutive business days to have reserved for issuance the full number of shares issuable upon conversion of the senior secured convertible notes;

·

failure to pay to any holder any amount of principal, redemption price, interest, late charges or other amounts when due under the amended and restated senior secured convertible notes, except that we shall have a five-day grace period to pay any interest, late charges or other amounts under the amended and restated senior secured convertible notes;

·

any default under, redemption or acceleration prior to maturity of any of our, or any of our subsidiaries’, indebtedness which exceeds $250,000;

·

a final judgment or judgments for payment of money in excess of $250,000 are rendered against us or our subsidiaries which are not bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal within 60 days of their entry; provided, however any judgment covered by insurance or an indemnity for which we will receive proceeds within 30 days is not included in calculating the $250,000;

·

the breach or failure to comply with certain affirmative or negative covenants in the amended and restated senior secured convertible notes, other than a breach of or failure to comply with the covenant not to permit liens, in the case of liens for an amount less than $20,000 on our property or assets where the lien is removed within 30 days; and

·

the SEC commences a formal investigation or enforcement action against us or any of our current officers or directors.


After the occurrence of an event of default, the holders of the senior secured convertible notes have the right to require us to redeem the senior secured convertible notes at a price of up to 200% of the principal amount of the senior secured convertible notes being redeemed, depending upon the nature of the event of default.

 

In the event of default, the exercise price of the warrants may also be recalculated based upon the market price for shares of our common stock.

 

The convertible debentures contain a variety of events of default which are typical for transactions of this type, as well as the following events:

 



15




·

suspension from trading or failure of the stock to be listed for trading for more than five consecutive trading days;

·

failure to make payment of the principal amount of, or interest on or other charges in respect to the amended and restated secured convertible debentures when due and payable;

·

failure to deliver the payment in cash pursuant to a “Buy-In” within three days after notice is delivered;

·

breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition of any transaction document, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term or condition of any transaction document which is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least ten consecutive business days;

·

an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing under the amended and restated senior secured convertible notes;

·

we are party to any “Change of Control Transaction”;

·

we or any of our subsidiaries default in any of our obligations under any other debenture or any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture agreement, factoring agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for borrowed money or money due under any long term leasing or factoring arrangement of us or any of our subsidiaries in an amount exceeding $500,000 (other than the senior secured convertible notes), whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created and such default shall result in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable.

 

After the occurrence of an event of default, YA Global, the holder of the convertible debentures, has the right to require us to redeem the full principal amount of the convertible debentures, together with interest and other amounts owing in respect thereof, immediately in payment of cash; provided however, that the debenture holder may request payment of such amounts in common stock.


Risks Related To Our Industry

The competition in the oil and gas industry is high, which may adversely affect our ability to succeed.

The oil and gas industry is highly competitive, and many of these competitors are large, well-established companies and have substantially larger operating staffs and greater capital resources than we do.  Many of these companies not only explore for and produce oil and natural gas, but also carry on refining operations and market petroleum and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis. These companies may be able to pay more for productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory prospects or define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or human resources permit. In addition, these companies may have a greater ability to continue exploration activities during periods of low oil and natural gas market prices. Our larger competitors may be able to absorb the burden of present and future federal, state, local and other laws and regulations more easily than we can, which would adversely affect our competitive position. Our ability to acquire additional properties and to discover reserves in the future will be dependent upon our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. In addition, because we have fewer financial and human resources than many companies in our industry, we may be at a disadvantage in bidding for exploratory prospects and producing oil and natural gas properties.




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Oil and natural gas prices are volatile and a decline in oil and natural gas prices can significantly affect our financial results and impede our growth.

Oil and natural gas are commodities whose prices are determined based on world demand, supply and other factors, all of which are beyond our control.  World prices for oil and natural gas have fluctuated widely in recent years, and rose to record levels on a nominal basis in 2006.  The average price for West Texas Intermediate oil in 2005 was $56.64 per barrel and in 2006 it was $66.05 per barrel.  The average price per barrel increased to $72.34 in 2007 and $99.67 in 2008.  However, as of December 31, 2008 the price had experienced a significant decrease to $44.60 per barrel.  We expect that prices will continue to fluctuate in the future.  Price fluctuations will have a significant impact upon our revenue, the return from our reserves and on our financial condition generally.  Price fluctuations for oil and natural gas commodities may also impact the investment market for companies engaged in the oil and gas industry. Prices decreased to a low of $34.03 in February 2009 and have since risen to approximately $50 per barrel in May 2009.  These decreases in the prices of oil and natural gas may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, the future results of our operations and quantities of reserves recoverable on an economic basis.


Lower oil and natural gas prices may not only decrease our revenues on a per unit basis, but also may reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. This may result in our having to make substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves. If this occurs or if our estimates of development costs increase, production data factors change or our exploration or development results deteriorate, successful efforts accounting rules may require us to write down, as a non-cash charge to earnings, the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties for impairments. We are required to perform impairment tests on our assets whenever events or changes in circumstances lead to a reduction of the estimated useful life or estimated future cash flows that would indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable or whenever management's plans change with respect to those assets. We may incur impairment charges in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period taken.


Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these assumptions will materially affect the quantities of our reserves.

No one can measure underground accumulations of oil and natural gas in an exact way. Oil and natural gas reserve engineering requires estimates of underground accumulations of oil and natural gas and assumptions concerning future oil and natural gas prices, production levels, and operating and development costs. As a result, estimated quantities of proved reserves and projections of future production rates and the timing of development expenditures may be incorrect.


Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Any drilling activities we or joint venture partners may undertake are subject to many risks, including the risk that we will not discover commercially productive reservoirs. Drilling for oil and natural gas can be unprofitable, not only from dry holes, but from productive wells that do not produce sufficient revenues to return a profit. In addition, drilling and producing operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of other factors, including:


·

unusual or unexpected geological formations;

·

pressures;

·

fires and/or blowouts;

·

loss of drilling fluid circulation;


17




·

title problems;

·

facility or equipment malfunctions;

·

unexpected operational events;

·

shortages or delays in the availability of chemicals, drilling rigs, equipment and services;

·

compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements and related lawsuits; and

·

adverse weather conditions.


The occurrence of these events also could impact third parties, including persons living near our operations, our employees and employees of our contractors, leading to injuries or death or property damage. As a result, we face the possibility of liabilities from these events that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.


Any of these risks can cause substantial losses, including personal injury or loss of life, damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment, pollution, environmental contamination or loss of wells and other regulatory penalties.


We ordinarily maintain insurance against various losses and liabilities arising from our operations; however, insurance against all operational risks is not available to us. Additionally, we may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the perceived risks presented. Thus, losses could occur for uninsurable or uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. The occurrence of an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse impact on our business activities, financial condition and results of operations.


We are subject to environmental and other government laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which we operate, and compliance with these laws and regulations could cause us to incur significant costs.

Our operations are governed by numerous U.S. laws and regulations at the state and federal levels. These laws and regulations govern the operation and maintenance of our facilities, the discharge of materials into the environment and other environmental protection issues. The laws and regulations may:


·

require that we obtain permits before commencing drilling;

·

restrict the substances that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities;

·

limit or prohibit drilling activities on protected areas, such as wetlands or wilderness areas;

·

require that reclamation measures be taken to prevent pollution from former operations;

·

require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former operations, such as plugging abandoned wells and remediating contaminated soil and groundwater; and

·

require remedial measures to be taken with respect to property designated as a contaminated site, for which we are a responsible person.


Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injury, clean-up costs and other environmental and property damages, as well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties. We do not have insurance coverage relating to liability for environmental damage because we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability of environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost. Accordingly, we could be liable, or could be required to cease production on properties, if environmental damage exists or occurs.


Environmental laws and regulations could change in the future and result in stricter standards and enforcement, larger fines and liability, and increased capital expenditures and operating costs, any of


18




which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. The costs of complying with environmental laws and regulations in the future may require us to cease production on some or all of our properties.


Equipment that is essential to any development activities might not be available.

Oil and natural gas exploitation and development activities depend upon the availability of drilling and related equipment in the particular areas where those activities will be conducted, and our access to these facilities may be limited.  Demand for that equipment or access restrictions may affect the availability of that equipment to us and delay any exploitation and development activities.  Shortages and/or the unavailability of necessary equipment or other facilities would impair any such activities, either by delaying our activities, increasing our costs or otherwise .


Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our reserves and production will decline, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs generally are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Because total estimated proved reserves include our proved undeveloped reserves, production will decline even if those proved undeveloped reserves are developed and the wells produce as expected. The rate of decline will change if production from our existing wells declines in a different manner than we have estimated and can change under other circumstances. Thus, our future oil and natural gas reserves and production and, therefore, our cash flow and income are highly dependent upon our success in efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves and economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves. We may not be able to develop, find or acquire additional reserves to replace our current and future production at acceptable costs.


Risks Related To Our Capital Structure

The additional shares of our common stock that may be sold upon conversion of our senior secured convertible notes, convertible debentures and related warrants may create downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock and adversely affect the liquidity of our common stock.

The Company increased the number of shares of its capital stock in October 2006 to 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock.  The secondary resale of these shares into the public markets, as well as future sales of securities by the Company could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and make it more difficult for us to sell our equity securities in the future at prices which we deem appropriate or for holders of our common stock to have liquidity in their investment. Due to the significance of the number of shares that may be issued upon conversion of our senior secured convertible notes, convertible debentures and related warrants, as compared to the 50,845,816 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2008, the entry of those shares into the public market, or the mere expectation of the entry of those shares into the market, could depress the market price and adversely affect liquidity of our common stock and could impair our ability to obtain capital through securities offerings or the ability of investors to sell shares at a favorable price or at all.


The continuously adjustable conversion price feature of our convertible debentures could require us to issue a substantially greater number of shares, which could cause dilution to our existing stockholders.

The conversion price of our convertible debenture was fixed until April 30, 2008. However, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of our convertible debentures has increased after April 30, 2008 since the market price of our stock remains below $0.65, which will cause dilution to our


19




existing stockholders. Our obligation to issue shares upon conversion of our convertible debentures is essentially limitless if the trading price per common share declines towards zero because the debentures are convertible into common stock after April 30, 2008 based on the trading price per common share of our Company.


Certain terms of our senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures could prevent or deter a third party from acquiring us.

Our entering into or being party to any "Change of Control Transaction," as defined in the convertible debentures, would be an event of default under those debentures. Upon such a default, the holders may require that convertible debentures be redeemed for their full principal amount. Change of Control Transactions include (a) an acquisition by an individual or group of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Obligor, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company, (b) a replacement at one time or over time of more than one-half of the members of the board of directors of the Company which is not approved by a majority of those individuals who are current members of the board of directors, (c) the merger, consolidation or sale of fifty percent (50%) or more of the assets of the Company or any subsidiary, or (d) the execution by the Company of an agreement providing for any of the events set forth above in (a), (b) or (c).


Additionally we cannot enter into or be party to any "Fundamental Transaction" as defined in the senior secured convertible notes unless the successor entity assumes in writing all of our obligations under the senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures. Upon certain "Fundamental Transactions" the holders of the senior secured convertible notes may require that the senior secured convertible notes be redeemed for a price of 120% or more of the principal amount of the senior secured convertible notes. These transactions include (i) mergers, (ii) dispositions of all or substantially all of our assets, (iii) purchases, tender or exchange offers, stock purchase agreements or other business combinations by third parties whereby such third parties acquire more than 50% of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company, and (iv) reorganizations, recapitalizations or reclassifications of our common stock.


Even if a transaction described in the two paragraphs above would be beneficial to the Company or its shareholders, these restrictions and triggers may prevent or deter our board of directors or a third party from pursuing it.


Because the holders of certain warrants have cashless exercise rights, we may not receive proceeds from their exercise, and the low exercise price of certain warrants may create downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock and adversely affect the liquidity of our stock.

The holders of certain of our warrants have cashless exercise rights, which provide them with the ability to exercise the warrants and, in lieu of making the cash payment of the exercise price, elect instead to receive the number of shares that could have been purchased with what would have been the net proceeds if the warrant holder had exercised the warrants with a cash payment of the exercise price and then immediately sold such shares at the then-current closing price.  To the extent that the holders of the warrants exercise this right, we will not receive proceeds from such exercise.  Furthermore, as discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the exercise price of our warrants to purchase 51,500,743 shares is $0.001 per share.  This low exercise price and the cashless exercise option discussed above may encourage warrant holders to exercise their warrants, and since October 31, 2007, warrants for 18,136,383 shares have already been exercised on a cashless basis and 18,006,308 shares of our common stock issued in respect thereof.  The entry of those shares into the public market, or the mere expectation of the entry of those shares into the market, could depress the market price and adversely affect liquidity of our


20




common stock and could impair our ability to obtain capital through securities offerings or the ability of investors to sell shares at a favorable price or at all.

 

The holders of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes and Convertible Debentures may convert the Senior Secured Convertible Notes and Convertible Debentures or Exercise the Warrants for shares of our Common Stock, which may cause dilution of the shares of Common Stock held by then-existing investors.

The conversion of the senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures into common stock, and the exercise of the warrants will result in dilution to the interests of current holders of our common stock, since the number of shares held by current stockholders will then represent a smaller percentage of all outstanding shares of common stock and the equity received from the conversion of the senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures and exercise of the amended and restated Series A warrants, the new Series A warrant and the other new Series A warrants will be less than the current value of the common stock. In addition, significant dilution of current stockholders’ common stock may depress the market value and price for such shares.

 

The convertible debentures are convertible into our common stock at a price per share equal to $0.65 or, at any time after April 30, 2008, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (a) $0.65, or (b) an amount equal to 85% of the lowest volume weighted average price of our common stock for the 15 trading days immediately preceding the conversion date as quoted by Bloomberg, LP, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments that could reduce the conversion price to any lower price at which we issue or become obligated to issue any common stock.  By way of example, assuming conversion of the convertible debentures took place on December 31, 2008, at which time there were 50,845,816 shares outstanding, at the base fixed conversion price of $0.65, the 2,016,728 shares of common stock issuable upon such conversion would represent 3.8% of the common stock outstanding after conversion, without regard to any limitations on conversion.  If, however, a conversion were to take place after April 30, 2008, and 85% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the common stock during the 15 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion was below $0.65, the shares of common stock issuable would be greater, representing an even greater percentage of our common stock outstanding after conversion.  The following table sets forth the number of shares issuable on conversion, without regard to any limitations on conversion, and the percentage of our outstanding common stock that those shares would represent after conversion at the base fixed conversion price of $0.65 and reduced conversion prices of $0.30, $0.10 and $0.01.

 

Conversion Price

 

Number of Shares Issuable on Conversion of Convertible Debentures

 

Percentage of Issued and
Outstanding

$0.65

 

2,016,728

 

3.8%

$0.30

 

4,369,577

 

7.9%

$0.10

 

13,108,730

 

20.5%

$0.01

 

131,087,300

 

72.1%

 

The senior secured convertible notes are convertible at the option of the holders into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $0.65 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments that could reduce the conversion price to any lower price at which we issue or become obligated to issue any common stock.  Assuming again that conversion of the senior secured convertible notes took place on December 31, 2008 at a conversion price of $0.65, at which time there were 50,845,716 shares outstanding, the 82,733,188 shares of common stock issuable upon such conversion would represent


21




61.9% of the common stock outstanding after conversion, without regard to any limitations on conversion.

 

Although the senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures contain limitations on the percentage of outstanding shares of the Company that may be held by a holder (and its affiliates) at any time, the ability of holders to convert the notes and debentures, sell all or a portion of their shares, and then convert additional notes or debentures, will allow the dilution to existing shareholders to occur over an extended period of time.


The continuously adjustable conversion price feature of our convertible debentures may encourage investors to make short sales in our common stock, which could have a depressive effect on the price of our common stock.

The convertible debentures are convertible into common stock at any time by dividing the dollar amount being converted by $0.65, or at any time after April 30, 2008, by the lower of $0.65 or 85% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for the 15 trading days immediately preceding the conversion date as quoted by Bloomberg, LP. The interest on the convertible debentures accrues on the outstanding principal balance at a rate of 10% per year commencing on October 31, 2007. Each holder of the convertible debentures (together with its affiliates) may only convert up to 4.9% of our then-issued and outstanding shares on the conversion date. The significant downward pressure on the price of the common stock as a debenture holder converts and sells material amounts of common stock could encourage short sales by investors. This could place further downward pressure on the price of the common stock. A debenture holder could sell common stock into the market in anticipation of covering the short sale by converting their securities, which could cause the further downward pressure on the stock price. In addition, not only the sale of shares issued upon conversion of convertible debentures, but also the mere perception that these sales could occur, may adversely affect the market price of the common stock of our Company .

 

Shares reserved for issuance under our 2007 stock incentive plan may create potential conflicts of interest for our management and may dilute or diminish the value of our common stock.  

We reserved up to 2,378,249 shares of common stock for future issuance under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.  According to the Plan, the number and class of shares of common stock subject to each outstanding option or stock award, the option exercise price, and the annual limits on and the aggregate number and class of shares of common stock for which awards thereafter, and any adjustments thereto, are determined by a committee consisting of members of our board of directors.  Some of our directors and, therefore, committee members, also serve as officers of the Company and are eligible to receive options and stock awards under the Plan, which could create, or appear to create, a conflict of interest when such committee members are presented with decisions regarding awards under the Plan.  Furthermore, the eventual exercise of those options will dilute the holdings of the current stockholders, and significant sales of stock issued upon the exercise of options could have a negative effect on our stock price and impede our ability to raise future capital.


There is currently a limited market for our common stock, which may result in stockholders being unable to sell their shares in a timely manner and at the price they desire to sell.

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, which is characterized by low trading volume. Because of this limited liquidity, stockholders may be unable to sell their shares. The trading price of our shares has from time to time fluctuated widely and may be subject to similar fluctuations in the future. The trading price of our common stock may be affected by a number of factors, including


22




events described in the risk factors set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our operating results, financial condition, announcements of drilling activities, general conditions in the oil and gas exploration and development industry, and other events or factors. In recent years, broad stock market indices, in general, and smaller capitalization companies, in particular, have experienced substantial price fluctuations. In a volatile market, we may experience wide fluctuations in the market price of our common stock. These fluctuations may have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock.


Our common stock is subject to the "Penny Stock" rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our stock.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a "penny stock," for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.


For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require:


·

that a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks; and

·

the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.


In order to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must:


·

obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person; and

·

make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.


The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form:


·

sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and

·

that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.


Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the "penny stock" rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.


Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.


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Item 2.  Description of Property

Principal Executive Offices

Our principal executive offices are located at the following address effective January 1, 2009:


800 N. Church Street

Suite #C

Palestine, TX 75801

Our telephone number is (903) 723-0395


Properties

The following discussion regarding our properties should also be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.


Anderson County, Freestone County and Jones County, Texas

In July 2006, we purchased a 90% interest in the mineral rights, royalties and leases known as the P.D.C. Ball Property pertaining to the oil, gas and liquid hydrocarbons, excluding coal and lignite, covering 27,557 gross acres (22,682 net acres) in Anderson, Freestone and Jones Counties in East Texas for $22.7 million cash and 4.3 million shares of our common stock. We estimated that the property would accommodate as many as 200 oil and gas wells over the next 10 years. In 2008, the property generated $0.2 million in royalties from wells operated by third party oil and gas companies and no working or overriding royalty revenue from wells operated by Wentworth. Due to a lack of capital, the Company deferred all its drilling activity for the latter part of 2007 and 2008.  However, during this period, we were resolving title issues, continued to generate a number of low risk drilling locations and examined other zones in existing well bores for possible recompletion. We expect this will significantly reduce the lead time to commence drilling, when sufficient new capital becomes available. Above all, we have been actively seeking industry partners to lease from us the remaining undeveloped  parts of our properties. We have met and discussed this opportunity with a number of oil and gas companies and we are in advance level of discussions with two potential partners.


Of the 10% interest in the mineral rights not owned by the Company, 4% interest is owned by Roboco Energy Inc. (“Roboco”), a private company owned by Michael S. Studdard, George D. Barnes and Tom J. Temples. During 2008, George Barnes resigned as a director and officer and Tom Temples resigned as an officer of Wentworth. Michael Studdard has also resigned as the Company’s President, but remained as a director. The remaining 6% interest is owned by Horseshoe Energy, Inc., a private company owned by David Steward (subsequently elected a director in July 2007 and appointed our Chairman and CEO in December 2007) and his family. The P.D.C Ball Property also bears overriding royalty interests totaling 5%, distributed as follows: 3% to Roboco and 2% to Barnes Drilling and Exploration, Inc. Prior to the purchase of the P.D.C Ball Property, none of these parties were affiliated with us and none of our officers or directors were affiliated with Roboco, Horseshoe Energy, Inc. or Barnes Drilling & Exploration, Inc.  


In November 2006, we signed two three-year Oil, Gas & Mineral Leases and a Joint Operating Agreement with Marathon Oil Company and its affiliate (together, “Marathon”) to explore approximately 9,200 acres of the P.D.C. Ball Property in Freestone County, Texas.  The agreements give Marathon the right to drill deep gas wells on the property (below 8,500 feet) and the opportunity to partner with us on drilling upper zones (above 8,500 feet) on a 50/50 basis.  We retained a 21.5% royalty interest in any revenue generated from the property below 8,500 feet and a 23% royalty interest in any revenue


24




generated from the property above 8,500 feet.  As part of the agreement, we acquired a seismic license giving us access to all seismic data collected during Marathon’s three-year lease.

Marathon began drilling its first deep well (M-1) of approximately 15,000 feet during the latter part of the third quarter of 2008.  Drilling of M-1 was completed during December 2008.  The well has not been perforated for production.  Accordingly, it could be dry or produce an amount of salt water that would make the well uneconomical to operate.  No reserve value is given to this well due to its current status.

This three-year lease with Marathon expires on November 1, 2009.  Marathon has requested an extension of the lease on the deep rights (below 8,500 feet) until April 2010, with a further option to extend the lease to October, 2010.  The shallow rights (above 8,500 feet) are expected to be re-assigned back to Wentworth under certain terms and conditions, so that we can re-lease to any party, including potential partners. Our potential partners are particularly interested in the shallow lease of this property as it provides the most complete seismic and production data and would facilitate identification of low risk and high probability drill sites.   

On the remaining approximately 18,000 gross acres of the P.D.C. Ball Property, we are continuing to seek partners to jointly develop the property.  Several companies have expressed an interest in participating in a similar arrangement as the Marathon lease described above.  Management has met with many interested parties over the past several months however we are currently not engaged in negotiation with any party beyond the two potential partners, previously mentioned.


Freestone County, Texas Bracken Well 1 and 2

In September 2006, we acquired from an unrelated party a mineral lease of approximately 193 acres which is surrounded by the P.D.C. Ball Property.  The acquisition was to fill a “hole” in the P.D.C. Ball mineral block and it represents what our geologists have determined to possess low risk and high probability drilling locations.  During January 2007, Bracken #1 was successfully drilled and commenced production in February 2007.  We have a 100% working interest and a net revenue interest of 76.25% in this well.  Through December 2007, this well produced 93 MMCF of natural gas.  Production was shut down in January 2008 for remedial work due to an excessive amount of water produced and equipment problems. The excessive water associated with gas production persisted and we have shut-in this well until an economical method to dispose of the water is available. Bracken #2 was drilled during March 2007 and was a dry hole.


Freestone County, Texas Shiloh Well 1 and 3

The Shiloh 1 and 3 wells were existing wells and have produced natural gas since the 1970s. They are located on 640 acres within the P.D.C. Ball Property, from which we previously received only a 12.5% royalty.  During January 2007, we purchased a 50% working interest in both wells from an unrelated party for the sum of $200,000.  By this acquisition, we increased our net revenue interest to 38.75% and 38.50% in Shiloh 1 and 3, respectively and became the operator.  Total production from these wells during 2008 was 201 MMCF versus 57 MMCF during 2007. The increased production was mainly attributed to the successful remedial work done on Shiloh #3 during the second quarter of 2008.  After the remedial work, the Shiloh #3 well has a stabilized average daily flow rate of 800 MCF of gas on a 14/64 th choke.  The flowing tubing pressure is 650 psig and the calculated Absolute Open Flow is 1.2 million cubic feet per day. Production from Shiloh #1 remained substantially unchanged at nominal volume of 6.9 MMCF from quarter to quarter and we do not have plans for further remedial work on it until funds are available.




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Oil and Gas Operations

Delivery Commitments

We are not obligated to provide oil or gas in fixed quantities or at fixed prices under existing contracts.



Item 3.  Legal Proceedings


We are not aware of any proceedings contemplated by a governmental authority. We are party to litigation as follows:


On February 13, 2008, Kenneth L. Berry and Savant Energy Corporation commenced a lawsuit against us, our former Chief Executive Officer, John Punzo, our former President, Michael Studdard, our Chief Financial Officer, Francis Ling, and our former director, Gordon McDougall, in the County Court at Law No. 4 of Nueces County, Texas.  The lawsuit relates to the Company’s alleged breach of contract in which the plaintiff was to provide approximately $60.0 million in financing in consideration of 50% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.  The lawsuit seeks to require the Company’s continued performance of the alleged contract and/or recovery of any actual damages sustained by the plaintiff.  In March 2008, the lawsuit was discontinued and the parties expect to resolve the matter by mediation.  We have had no further correspondence from the plaintiff and there have been no mediation hearings to date.


On September 25, 2006, UOS Energy, LLC (“UOS”) commenced a lawsuit against us, our then-Chief Executive Officer, John Punzo, and our director, Roger Williams, in the Los Angeles Superior Court relating to our refusal to purchase certain tar sands leases in Utah in consideration of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock. We claimed the leases were not as represented and terminated the purchase agreement in November 2005. The lawsuit sought our issuance to UOS of a total of 5,900,000 shares of our common stock, cash royalties of 8% of any revenue from the Asphalt Ridge Tar Sands property transferred by us to Redrock Energy, Inc. in March 2006, additional shares of our common stock equal to the difference between a 12% royalty and the 8% cash royalty claimed, cash damages equal to 5,800,000 shares multiplied by the highest price per share at which our shares traded publicly between the date the shares were to be issued and the date of judgment under the lawsuit, additional cash damages of $5.5 million, and unspecified punitive damages and attorneys’ fees and costs. During the pre-trial settlement meeting of March 3, 2008 both parties agreed to settle by completing the purchase of the tar sand leases in Utah, with UOS retaining the 100,000 Wentworth common shares initially issued for this transaction plus additional consideration of 800,000 common shares of Wentworth. By this settlement agreement, the lawsuit was discontinued as of March 3, 2008.  A loss of $140,000 was reported in March 2008 for the fair value of the additional 800,000 shares of common stock.


On December 19, 2008, the Company commenced a lawsuit against our former subsidiary, Barnico Drilling, Inc., our former Vice President, Georges Barnes, and CamTex Energy, Inc. (of which George Barnes is an officer), in the District Court of Anderson County, Texas.  The lawsuit relates to the Company’s attempt to repossess certain items from George Barnes and CamTex Energy, Inc. in accordance with a court ruling on September 9, 2008.  George Barnes had refused to turn over these items claiming that the items were not owned by Barnico but were actually owned by George Barnes and his family.  This case was heard in the District Court of Anderson County, Texas on March 12, 2009 and Mr. Barnes was ordered to immediately relinquish to Wentworth possession of the items.  Mr. Barnes was also held in contempt of court for his failure to relinquish possession of the items and Wentworth was awarded its attorney fees and costs incurred in preparing the motion.



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On April 17, 2006, we filed an original petition against KLE Mineral Holdings, LLC (“KLE”) and a first amendment petition, on May 24, 2006, against KLE and Fay Russell (“Russell”).  On March 9, 2007 KLE and Russell filed counterclaims against us.  In order to avoid uncertainty, time and expense of litigation, we, KLE and Russell compromised, resolved and settled all matters and claims related to the lawsuit.  Effective June 10, 2007, Wentworth agreed to issue 260,000 shares (“settlement shares”) of Wentworth stock to Russell and guaranteed that the settlement shares would be worth at least $1.00 per share on March 26, 2008.  On April 1, 2008, we entered into a settlement agreement with Russell which settled all matters and claims.  The settlement agreement provided that we guaranteed that on March 26, 2008, the 30,000 remaining settlement shares remaining in Fay Russell’s Merrill Lynch account would be worth at least $1.00 per share.  On March 26, 2008 the actual bid price was $0.13, therefore, on April 1, 2008 we paid the $0.87 difference.  We wired Fay L. Russell $26,100, which was an amount equal to $0.87 per share times the 30,000 shares, in full settlement and are discharged any obligations under the settlement agreement.


We are a party to various legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Based in part on consultation with legal counsel, we believe that (i) the liability, if any, under these claims will not have a material adverse effect on us, and (ii) the likelihood that the liability, if any, under these claims is material is remote.


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.


PART II

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “WNWGE.”  An “E” was added to our trading symbol to signify our deficiency in filing our 10-K for 2008 that was due on April 15, 2009.  Prior to January 4, 2006, our common stock was quoted on the Pink Sheets. The following table sets forth the high and low bid information for our common stock for each quarter within the last two fiscal years.


Quarter Ended

High Bid Price 1

Low Bid Price 1

March 31, 2007

$1.50

$0.70

June 20, 2007

$0.81

$0.20

September 30, 2007

$0.29

$0.12

December 31, 2007

$0.57

$0.16

March 31, 2008

$0.15

$0.12

June 20, 2008

$0.08

$0.06

September 30, 2008

$0.05

$0.04

December 31, 2008

$0.01

$0.01




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1

Source: http://quotes.nasdaq.com . These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.


Holders

As of December 31, 2008, we had 83 stockholders of record, and an unknown number of additional holders whose stock is held in “street name.”


Dividends

No dividends have been declared or paid on our securities, and we do not anticipate that any dividends will be declared or paid in the foreseeable future.  Under the terms of the senior secured convertible notes, we are not permitted to pay any cash dividend or make any distribution with respect to our capital stock without the prior written consent of a majority of the holders of the senior secured convertible notes.


Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

The following table describes all securities we issued within the past year without registering the securities under the Securities Act.


Date

Description

Number

Purchaser

Proceeds

($)

Consideration

Exemption

(A)

Feb 25, 2008

Common stock

139,300

Highbridge International LLC

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 140,037 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

Feb 26, 2008

Common stock

566,943

David Propis

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 569,422 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

Mar 4, 2008

Common stock

98,827

Highbridge International LLC

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 99,380 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

Mar 13, 2008

Common stock

56,373

Highbridge International LLC

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 56,688 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

Mar 28, 2008

Common stock

108,500

Highbridge International LLC

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 109,281 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

May 5, 2008

Common stock

74,500

Highbridge International LLC

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 75,036 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

May 13, 2008

Common stock

142,700

Highbridge International LLC

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 143,727 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

May 21, 2008

Common stock

800,000

UOS Energy, LLC and L.M. Ross Professional Law Corp.

Nil

Litigation settlement

Sec 4(2)

June 3, 2008

Common stock

38,700

Highbridge International LLC

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 39,000 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

June 30, 2008

Common stock

491,667

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 500,000 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

June 30, 2008

Common stock

432,667

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 440,000 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

July 21, 2008

Common stock

347,111

Highbridge International LLC

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 355,000 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

July 21, 2008

Common stock

1,366,667

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 1,400,000 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

July 29, 2008

Common stock

258,200

Highbridge International LLC

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 265,794 warrants

Sec 4(2)

July 31, 2008

Common stock

938,931

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 966,547 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

Aug 5, 2008

Common stock

1,323,671

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 1,360,440 warrants

Sec. 4(2)

Aug 13, 2008

Common stock

1,120,513

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 1,150,000 warrants

Sec. 4(2)



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Aug 15, 2008

Common stock

1,236,364

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 1,275,000

Sec. 4(2)

Aug 25, 2008

Common stock

1,419,792

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 1,450,000

Sec. 4(2)

Sep 2, 2008

Common stock

1,695,313

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 1,750,000

Sec. 4(2)

Sep 22, 2008

Common stock

1,225,490

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 1,250,000

Sec. 4(2)

Oct 5, 2008

Common Stock

1,848,649

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 1,900,000

Sec. 4(2)

Oct 20, 2008

Common Stock

409,821

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 425,000

Sec. 4(2)

Oct 29, 2008

Common Stock

837,549

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Warrants exercised by cashless exercise of 868,569

Sec. 4(2)

Nov 3, 2008

Common Stock

1,138,393

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Common stock issued upon conversion of debt

Sec. 4(2)

Nov 17, 2008

Common Stock

1,990,050

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Common stock issued upon conversion of debt

Sec. 4(2)

Dec 1, 2008

Common Stock

2,191,489

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Common stock issued upon conversion of debt

Sec. 4(2)

Dec 15, 2008

Common Stock

2,297,872

YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital, L.P.)

Nil

Common stock issued upon conversion of debt

Sec. 4(2)


(A)

With respect to sales designated by “Sec. 4(2),” these shares were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as privately negotiated, isolated, non-recurring transactions not involving any public offer or solicitation. Each purchaser represented that such purchaser’s intention to acquire the shares for investment only and not with a view toward distribution. We requested our stock transfer agent to affix appropriate legends to the stock certificate issued to each purchaser and the transfer agent affixed the appropriate legends. Each purchaser was given adequate access to sufficient information about us to make an informed investment decision. None of the securities were sold through an underwriter and accordingly, there were no underwriting discounts or commissions involved.

  (B)

Pursuant to the conversion feature in section 3 of the amended and restated convertible debenture note agreement the Company issued common stock to YA Global Investments, L.P. in exchange for principal payments of $107,700 on the outstanding principal of the debenture.


Item 6.  Selected Financial Data

Not applicable.


Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto referred to in Item 8, the “Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Items 1. Description of Business,” and “Item 2. Description of Properties” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.




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Overview and Plan of Operations

We are an exploration and production company engaged in oil and gas exploration, drilling and development. We currently have oil and gas interests in Anderson County, Freestone County, Jones County and Leon County, Texas. Our strategy is to develop our current low risk, high probability prospects and to lease out deeper zones of our properties for royalty interests.  Due to our lack of adequate financial resources, we are seeking joint ventures or farm-outs to develop our properties.


Our financial position is critically dependent upon the following: (1) successful discovery and economical recovery of adequate hydrocarbons on our properties; (2) access to additional equity and/or other forms of funding; (3) finding a joint venture partner to farm-in and develop our properties and (4) obtaining a forbearance and deferral of interest and principal payments from the holders of our senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures.  There can be no assurance that we will be successful in any of these matters.


Following the issuance of $32.4 million of Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “Notes”) in July 2006, the Company completed the purchase of a 90% undivided interest in the oil and gas fee mineral rights covering 27,557 gross acres (22,682 net acres) in Anderson, Freestone and Jones counties, Texas (known as the “P.D.C. Ball Property”) from Roboco Energy, Inc. (“Roboco”) contemporaneously with the acquisition of Barnico Drilling Inc. (“Barnico”).  Of the 10% interest in the mineral rights not owned by the Company, 4% interest is owned by Roboco, a private company owned by Michael S. Studdard, George D. Barnes and Tom J. Temples. During 2008, George Barnes resigned as a director and officer of the Company and Tom Temples resigned as an officer. Michael Studdard also resigned as the Company’s President, but remained as a director. The remaining 6% interest is owned by Horseshoe Energy, Inc., a private company owned by David Steward (subsequently appointed our Chairman and CEO, and elected a director), and his family. The P.D.C Ball Property also bears overriding royalty interests totaling 5%, distributed as follows: 3% to Roboco and 2% to Barnes Drilling and Exploration, Inc. Prior to the purchase of the P.D.C Ball Property, none of these parties were affiliated with us and none of our officers or directors were affiliated with Roboco, Horseshoe Energy, Inc. or Barnes Drilling & Exploration, Inc. Approximately $22.7 million of the net cash proceeds of $31.5 million from the Notes were used in the P.D.C. Ball Property and Barnico acquisitions.  


During late 2006 and first quarter of 2007, we drilled a total of six wells on our property. Two wells were dry holes and we found gas in four wells.  Two of the four successful wells were put into production during the second quarter until the production was suspended during the first quarter of 2008.  Remedial work was unsuccessful and these four proven wells remain shut-in until we have the means to dispose of the excess water produced during gas production, in an economical manner, such as converting one of the dry wells into a water disposal well.  Our feasibility study indicated it is not cost effective and may not be the best use of our limited capital on hand to construct a water disposal well at this time.


Our current production is derived from two wells, namely Shiloh #1 and #3 in Freestone County, acquired from an unrelated party. These wells have a combined gross production of approximately 800 MCF per day.


Due to a lack of capital, the Company deferred all its drilling activity for the latter part of 2007 and 2008. However, during this period, we were resolving title issues, continued to generate a number of low risk drilling locations and examined other zones in existing well bores for possible recompletion. We expect this will significantly reduce the lead time to commence drilling, when sufficient new capital becomes available. Above all, we have been actively seeking industry partners to lease from us the remaining


30




undeveloped  parts of our properties. We have met and discussed this opportunity with a number of oil and gas companies and we are in advance level of discussions with two potential partners .

  

During the first half of 2007, two customers of Barnico accounted for 82% of the revenue for our drilling operation.  During the second half of 2007, the drilling revenue declined significantly because our largest customer ceased its drilling activity in the Barnico service area. Further, due to lack of capital, we were unable to utilize Barnico’s resources to drill our own properties.   As of December, 2007 all remaining employees of Barnico were laid-off.


In attempting to recoup some of our investment, we completed a sale during the second quarter of 2008 of all outstanding shares of Barnico for $3,500,000 to CamTex Energy, Inc, a corporation in which George Barnes, our former Vice President of Operation, is an officer. We received $50,000 on the closing of the sale and a promissory note in the amount of $3,450,000.  In August 2008, CamTex Energy, Inc. defaulted on the note by failing to make the agreed quarterly principal payment of $345,000 plus interest.  


We repossessed the drilling rigs and related equipment and we have stored them in a secured storage location. We have been actively marketing them through various channels. If we are unable to find a buyer, they will be auctioned off during June 2009.  An independent appraisal of the equipment at the end of 2008 indicated a value of $2,328,211 which resulted in us recording an impairment charge of $761,819 during the current year.  We have presented the Barnico assets in our consolidated balance sheet as a long-term asset captioned “Assets held for sale-equipment”.


Mineral Lease and Joint Operating Agreement

In November 2006, we signed two three-year Oil, Gas & Mineral Leases and a Joint Operating Agreement with Marathon Oil Company and its affiliate (together, “Marathon”) to explore approximately 9,200 acres of the P.D.C. Ball Property in Freestone County, Texas.  The agreements give Marathon the right to drill deep gas wells on the property (below 8,500 feet) and the opportunity to partner with us on drilling upper zones (above 8,500 feet) on a 50/50 basis.  We retained a 21.5% royalty interest in any revenue generated from the property below 8,500 feet and a 23% royalty interest in any revenue generated from the property above 8,500 feet.  As part of the agreement, we acquired a seismic license giving us access to all seismic data collected during Marathon’s three-year lease.  

Marathon began drilling its first deep well (M-1) of approximately 15,000 feet during the latter part of the third quarter of 2008.  Drilling of M-1 was completed during December 2008.  The well has not been perforated for production.  Accordingly, it could be dry or produce an amount of salt water that would make the well uneconomical to operate.  No reserve value is given to this well due to its current status.

This three-year lease with Marathon expires on November 1, 2009.  Marathon has requested an extension of the lease on the deep rights (below 8,500 feet) until April 2010, with a further option to extend the lease to October, 2010.  The shallow rights (above 8,500 feet) are expected to be re-assigned back to Wentworth under certain terms and conditions, so that we can re-lease to any party, including potential partners. Our potential partners are particularly interested in the shallow lease of this property as it provides the most complete seismic and production data and would facilitate identification of low risk and high probability drill sites.   

On the remaining approximately 18,000 gross acres of P.D.C. Ball Property, we are continuing to seek significant industry partners to jointly develop the property.  Several companies have expressed an interest in participating in a similar arrangement as the Marathon lease described above.  Management has


31




met with many interested parties over the past several months however we are currently not engaged in negotiation with any party beyond the same two potential partners, previously mentioned.


Freestone County, Texas Bracken Well 1 and 2

During January 2007, Bracken #1 was successfully drilled and commenced production in February 2007. We have a 100% working interest and a net revenue interest of 76.25% in this well.  Through December 2007, this well produced 93 MMCF of natural gas.  Production was shut down in January 2008 for remedial work due to an excessive amount of water produced and equipment problems. The excessive water associated with gas production persisted and we have shut-in this well until an economical method to dispose of the water is available. Bracken #2 was drilled during March 2007 and was a dry hole.


Freestone County, Texas Shiloh Well 1 and 3

The Shiloh 1 and 3 wells were existing wells and have produced natural gas since the 1970s. They are located on 640 acres within the P.D.C. Ball Property, from which we previously received only a 12.5% royalty.  During January 2007, we purchased a 50% working interest in both wells from an unrelated party for the sum of $200,000.  By this acquisition, we increased our net revenue interest to 38.75% and 38.50% in Shiloh 1 and 3, respectively and became the operator.  Total production from these wells during 2008 was 201 MMCF versus 57 MMCF during 2007. The increased production was mainly attributed to the successful remedial work done on Shiloh #3 during the second quarter of 2008.  After the remedial work, the Shiloh #3 well has a stabilized average daily flow rate of 800 MCF of gas on a 14/64th choke.  The flowing tubing pressure is 650 psig and the calculated Absolute Open Flow is 1.2 million cubic feet per day. Production from Shiloh #1 remained substantially unchanged at nominal volume of 6.9 MMCF from quarter to quarter and we do not have plans for further remedial work on it until funds are available.


Financing – Convertible Debentures and Senior Secured Convertible notes

We have not paid the quarterly interest payments on our senior secured convertible notes of approximately $1.23 million per quarter during each of the last three quarters.  Payments of interest were due to the holders of our senior secured convertible notes on October 1, 2008, January 1, 2009 and April 1, 2009.  We do not have sufficient funds to make these payments.  With respect to the senior secured convertible notes, we were granted a forbearance and deferral of interest payment until January 1, 2009.  Since January 1, 2009 the note holders have denied our request for a further waiver of default and deferral of the quarterly interest payments and, accordingly, we are in default on the notes.  


An event of default under the convertible notes constitutes a default on our outstanding convertible debentures.  We also were unable to make the principal and interest payment on the convertible debentures which was due on January 11, 2009.  The senior secured convertible note holders and the convertible debenture holders have not taken any actions against the Company.  However, there is no assurance that they will not do so in the future.


Due to our inability to make the payments required on the convertible debenture and the senior secured convertible notes, we are in default on these agreements effective October 1, 2008.  Under the terms of the senior secured convertible notes, the interest rate escalated to 15% effective on the default date of October 1, 2008.  Interest on the convertible debentures continues to accrue interest at 10%.  The principal amount of both the senior secured convertible notes and the convertible debentures are reported as current liabilities in our financial statements due to the defaults.       




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Presently, we are focusing our efforts on concluding a leasing agreement with the potential partners. If the leasing agreement is completed, we expect drilling of new wells to commence shortly. In the mid- to long-term, our ability to meet our debt service obligations and turn around our financial situation will be dependent upon the results of drilling new wells by our potential partners.  Further, if we are successful in selling the Barnico assets, and subject to the note holders’ concurrence, we may be able to selectively participate in drilling of the new wells, which would enable us to earn working interest, in addition to royalty interest.   We are focusing our efforts in concluding a leasing agreement with the potential partners, which is dependent upon (1) our successful negotiation with Marathon to re-assign the shallow rights back to Wentworth (See above, Mineral Lease and Joint Operating Agreement); (2) note holders approval; (3) board approval and (4) satisfactory title opinion. However, there is no assurance that an agreement will be reached.


In the short term, management continues to reduce administrative overhead and operate within the revenue generated from the Shiloh #3 well and royalty interest from other wells.    


Notwithstanding the above, management continues to explore other opportunities including joint ventures, mergers and sale of property.


Results of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007


Summarized Results of Operations

Dollars in thousands

2008

2007

$ change

Total Revenues

$            1,113

$            1,145

$               (32)

Total Other operating costs

 9,017

5,443 

3,574 

Total General and administrative expenses

2,870

31,332

(28,462)

Loss from Operations

(10,774)

(35,630)

24,856

Other Income (Expense)

232

190

42

Total Interest and finance costs

(48,959)

(6,394)

(42,565)

Total Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts

19,241

78,075

(58,834)

Total Other income (expenses)

(29,486)

71,871

(101,357)

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

(40,260)

36,241

(76,501)

Income (Loss) from discontinued operations

(15)

(4,191)

4,176

Net Income (Loss)

$       (40,275)

$          32,050

$        (72,325)


Revenues

Revenue from oil and gas sales was $1.1 million in 2008 compared to $1.1 million in 2007.  The Brackens #1 and Studdard Steward 1-R wells were shut-in during 2008 due to saltwater accumulation.  The decrease in the production in these two wells was offset by increased production from the Shiloh #3.  We recompleted the Shiloh #3 in the Rodessa formation during the second quarter of 2008.


The Company has no significant gas imbalances.  Therefore, gas imbalances have no effect on the Company’s operations or liquidity.


Operating Expenses

Our operating costs totaled $11.9 million for 2008 compared to $36.8 million for 2007.  The $24.9 million decrease in expenses was primarily due to a $28.5 million decrease in general and



33




administrative expenses as discussed below.  We recorded a $7.9 million impairment charge related to the company’s oil and gas properties for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to an impairment charge of $4.3 million to the oil and gas properties for the year ended December 31, 2007.  During 2008 our lease operating expenses decreased by $0.4 million compared to 2007.  This change was due to workover expenses of $0.2 million incurred on the Shiloh #1 and Shiloh #3 wells during 2007 and the Brackens #1 and Studdard Steward 1-R wells being shut-in during 2008.   For the year ended December 31, 2007 we had $0.3 million of property evaluation costs and had no such costs for year ended December 31, 2008 due to a lack of cash flow.  The decrease in lease operating expenses and property evaluation costs was offset by an increase of $0.8 million in impairment charge related to drilling equipment that we repossessed in late 2008.  


General and Administrative

Total general and administrative costs were $2.9 million for 2008 versus $31.3 million for 2007. In 2007, we incurred $25.3 million of non-cash stock-based compensation with respect of stock options vesting during the year to officers, directors and consultants. In 2008, we had no stock-based compensation expense since all remaining options were recorded in 2007.  Consulting fees and management and directors’ fees amounted to $0.6 million in 2008 and $1.9 million in 2007.  The $1.2 million decrease was due to directors resigning in 2008 and $0.8 million consulting fees incurred in 2007 on restructuring loans.  During 2008 the Company incurred legal fees of $0.4 million.  The decrease from $2.3 million in legal fees for 2007 is primarily attributable fees incurred for an aborted registration statement and several lawsuits in 2007.  In 2008, the Company paid audit and accounting fees of $1.0 million compared to $0.9 million for 2007. Other general and administrative costs include travel, insurance, and repairs and maintenance.


 

2008

2007

Stock based compensation

$                   -

$    25,262,403

Management and advisory fees

590,870

1,092,334

Legal fees

414,525

2,310,984

Audit and accounting fees

1,013,392

861,230

Contract and consulting fees

62,846

836,376

Total

$    2,081,633

$    30,363,327


Finance and Interest Costs

Finance costs were $49.0 million in 2008, up from $6.4 million in 2007.  Due to our default on the senior secured convertible notes and the convertible debentures in 2008, we expensed all deferred financing costs and debt discount related to these instruments at the date of default


Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Contracts

For the year ended December 31, 2008 we had a non-cash unrealized gain on derivative contracts of $19.2 million compared to $78.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The change is due to the decrease in the stock value from $0.155 at December 31, 2007 to $0.01 at December 31, 2008.  


Loss from Discontinued Operations

Barnico Drilling, Inc. was purchased by us during 2006 and represented our drilling segment.  Due to a decline in drilling activity and the absence of funds to drill our own wells we sold Barnico’s stock and discontinued our drilling operations in 2008.




34




Liquidity and Capital Resources

Summary of Cash Flows (in thousands)

For the year ended December 31, 2008

For the year ended December 31, 2007

Cash used in operating activities

$                     (2,912)

$                    (6,894)

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(147)

1,010

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(48)

5,080

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(3,107)

(804)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

3,641

4,445

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

534

3,641


Overview

Our primary sources of liquidity during the year were $1.1 million of oil and gas revenues.  For 2007 we had $2.2 million of operating revenues, of which $1.0 million resulted from drilling operations and $1.2 million from oil and gas revenues.  In addition to operating revenues, the Company restructured its senior secured convertible notes.  The principal balance of the notes increased by $21.4 million of which $5.0 million was received in cash.  


We have incurred significant losses from operations and are in default of our senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures as of October 1, 2008.  These factors have raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial position is critically dependent upon the following: (1) successful discovery and economical recovery of adequate hydrocarbons on our properties; (2) access to additional equity and/or other forms of funding; (3) finding a joint venture partner to farm-in and develop our properties and (4) obtaining a forbearance and deferral of principal and interest payments from our senior secured convertible note holders and our convertible debenture holders. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in any of these matters.  As the Company has no debt or equity funding commitments, we will need to rely upon best efforts financings.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising the required capital.  The failure to raise sufficient capital through future debt or equity financings or otherwise may cause the Company to curtail operations, sell assets, or result in the failure of our business.


During 2007 we successfully negotiated new terms with the holders of our senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures and received additional loan proceeds of $5.0 million (see “Financing Activities” below).  Our primary uses of cash during 2007 were our general and administrative costs such as professional fees, investor relations and management fees and the cost of development of the Company’s mineral rights. In order to maintain our operations, our cash needs are approximately $0.4 million to $0.5 million monthly.  Capital expenditures are subject to available funds.


Our short-term liquidity requirements for the next twelve months include interest payments, penalties and maturities (discussed further in “Financing Activities” below), cash requirements for our oil and gas production expenses, and capital expenditures. Our long-term liquidity requirements are substantially similar to our short-term liquidity requirements.  We are reliant on obtaining adequate financing for our operations and capital needs.  These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.


As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we incurred net loss of $40.3 million for 2008 and a net income of $32.0 million for 2007.  In addition, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had unrestricted cash of $0.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively.  We had an accumulated deficit of $51.6 million as of December 31, 2007.  This deficiency increased to $91.9 million as of December 31,


35




2008. Approximately $49.0 million and $6.4 million of this deficiency related to finance and interests costs for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively.


Operating Activities

During 2008 and 2007, we used $2.9 million and $6.9 million respectively, of cash in our operating activities.  Our cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to our property operations and general and administrative costs such as professional fees, investor relations and management fees. Barnico’s contract drilling operations ceased early in 2007.  


Investing Activities

During 2008, investing activities used $0.1 million in cash.  In 2007, we generated $1.0 million of cash in our investing activities.  In 2008 and 2007 we used $0.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, to purchase oil and gas properties and equipment.


Financing Activities

During 2008 we used approximately $50,000 to pay advances from related parties.  During 2007, we were provided $5.0 million from our financing activities.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.


Material Commitments

Contractual Obligations

Payments due by period

Total

Less than

1 year

1-3 years

3-5 years

More than 5 years

Long term debt obligations

$ 55,087,445

$    55,087,445

$                 -

$                   -

$                   -

Accrued interest payable related to long term debt obligations

4,653,349

4,653,349

-

-

-

Derivative contract liabilities related to long term debt obligations

1,326,025

1,326,025

-

-

-

Capital lease obligations

-

-

-

-

-

Operating lease obligations

-

-

-

-

-

Purchase obligations

-

-

-

-

-

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the registrant’s balance sheet under GAAP

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$  61,066,819

$    61,066,819

$                 -

$                   -

$                   -


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We consider an accounting estimate or judgment to be critical if (1) it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made, and (2) changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have been selected could have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition. These estimates are based on information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary significantly from those estimates



36




under different assumptions and conditions. Critical accounting policies are defined as those significant accounting policies that are most critical to an understanding of a company’s financial condition and results of operation. We believe that the significant accounting policies discussed below will be most critical to an evaluation of our future financial condition and results of operations.


Oil and Gas Activities

We utilize the successful efforts method to account for our oil and gas operations. Under this method, costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and gas properties, to drill and equip exploratory wells that find proved reserves, to drill and equip development wells and related asset retirement costs are accumulated on a field-by-field basis and capitalized. Costs to drill exploratory wells that do not find proved reserves, geological and geophysical costs, and costs of carrying and retaining unproved properties are expensed.


We expense geological and geophysical costs and the costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped properties as incurred. Exploratory well costs are capitalized on the balance sheet pending further evaluation of whether economically recoverable reserves have been found. If economically recoverable reserves are not found, we expense exploratory well costs as dry holes. If exploratory wells encounter potentially economic quantities of oil and gas, the well costs remain capitalized on the balance sheet as long as sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project is being made.  We capitalize costs incurred to drill and equip development wells, including unsuccessful development wells.


Capitalized costs of producing oil and gas properties, after considering estimated residual salvage values, are depreciated and depleted by the units-of-production method based on estimated proved reserves on a field-by-field basis. The estimated quantity of reserves could significantly impact our depletion expense. Estimates of proved reserves are subjective and cannot be measured in an exact way. Estimates provided by engineers that we engage may differ from those of other engineers. Any reduction in proved reserves without a corresponding reduction in capitalized costs will increase the depletion rate. This, in turn, would increase our depletion expense and increase our net loss.


We evaluate the carrying value of our long-lived assets under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS No. 144 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets' carrying amount. If we determine that such assets are impaired, the impairment is recognized and measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. We report assets to be disposed of at the lower of the carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell.


We perform a review for impairment of proved oil and gas properties on a field basis.  Undiscounted future net cash flows and fair value of a proved field are determined using the undiscounted and discounted future net revenue calculations, respectively, provided by an independent petroleum engineering firm.  Based on this analysis, we recorded impairment charges related to capitalized costs of oil and gas properties of $3.2 million and $4.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively


We have our unproved properties appraised by an independent appraiser.  The most recent appraisal indicated a value of $5.7 million for these properties at December 31, 2008.  Since this indicated value was in excess of the carrying amount of the unproved properties, we recorded an impairment charge of $4.6 million in 2008.  




37




Derivative Instruments

In accordance with the interpretive guidance in EITF Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” we valued the conversion feature of the separate issuances of secured convertible debentures and warrants in January and July 2006 as derivative liabilities. We must make certain periodic assumptions and estimates to value the derivative liability. Factors affecting the amount of this liability include changes in our stock price and the computed volatility of our stock price. The change in value is reflected in our statements of operations as non-cash income or expense, and the changes in the carrying value of derivatives may have a material impact on our financial statements . For the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we recorded non-cash income of $19.2 million and $78.1 million respectively upon revaluation of the instruments that are subject to this accounting treatment. The derivative liability associated with these instruments is reflected on our balance sheet as a short-term liability. This liability will remain until the secured convertible debentures are converted, exercised or repaid, and until the warrants are exercised, expire, or other events occur to cause the termination of the derivative accounting, the timing of which may be outside our control.


Our senior secured convertible notes and our convertible debentures contain embedded conversion features, pursuant to which all or part of the debt owed to the holder may be converted into shares of our common stock at an initial price of $0.65 per share, subject to certain adjustments, and the warrants we issued provide the holder with the right to purchase our common stock at prices ranging from $0.001 to $0.65 per share. As a result of the terms of our agreement to register the resale of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of these instruments or warrants, we are required under applicable accounting rules to treat the conversion feature of the notes and debentures and the related warrants as liabilities, rather than as equity instruments. This classification as liabilities also requires that we account for them at fair value and include changes in fair value as a component of other income (expense) for so long as the warrants and the conversion feature of the notes and debentures remain classified as liabilities. Changes in fair value are based upon the market price of our common stock and are calculated using the Black-Scholes method of valuation. As a result, as the market price of our common stock increases, our other expense increases, and as the market price of our common stock decreases, our other income increases. This accounting treatment could result in wide swings of our other income (expense) and net income in the future.


Stock-Based Compensation

We adopted the fair value based method prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Under the fair value based method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the award vesting period, considering expected lives and forfeitures of the grants. We determine the fair value of each stock option at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. This model requires that we estimate a risk-free interest rate and the volatility of the price of our common stock.


Asset Retirement Obligations

We estimate the future costs of the retirement obligations of our producing oil and gas properties. Those abandonment costs, in some cases, will not be incurred until several years in the future. Such cost estimates could be subject to significant revisions in subsequent years due to changes in regulatory requirements and technological advances that are difficult to predict. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we estimate the net present value of these asset retirement costs to total $136,000 and $140,000 respectively.




38




Income Taxes

The Company provided for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This standard takes into account the differences between financial statement treatment and tax treatment of certain transactions. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company’s deferred tax calculation requires it to make certain estimates about its future operations. Changes in state and federal tax laws, as well as changes in financial condition or the carrying value of existing assets and liabilities, could affect these estimates. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.



Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.


Not applicable.



Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data


The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Consolidated Financial Statements are set forth beginning on page 57 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are incorporated herein.


The financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.



Item 9.  Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure


On September 9, 2008, Hein & Associates LLP, Certified Public Accountants of Dallas, Texas resigned as Wentworth Energy, Inc.’s principal independent accountants and Malone & Bailey, PC, Certified Public Accountants of Houston, Texas were appointed in their place.


The former principal accountants’ reports on the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 contained no adverse opinions, disclaimers of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except that their report for each such year expressed substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.


The appointment of the new accountants was recommended by the Company’s audit committee and approved by its board of directors.


During the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 and the interim period preceding their resignation, there were no disagreements with the former accountants on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of the former accountants, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with their reports.


39





During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, and any subsequent period through September 9, 2008, the Company did not consult with Malone & Bailey P.C. regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of disagreement or event identified in response to (a)(1)(iv) of Item 304 of Regulation S-K. .


Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company is collected and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.  The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2008 that, as a result of the material weaknesses described below, disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective in providing reasonable assurance that material information is made known to them by others within the Company.


Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  Management has assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework .  A material weakness, as defined by SEC rules, is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that were identified are:  


a)

We did not maintain sufficient personnel with an appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of GAAP commensurate with our complexity and our financial accounting and reporting requirements. We have limited experience in the areas of financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.  Also, we do not have an independent audit committee.  As a result, there is a lack of monitoring of the financial reporting process and there is a reasonable possibility that material misstatements of the consolidated financial statements, including disclosures, will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis; and


b)

Due to our small size, we do not have a proper segregation of duties in certain areas of our financial reporting process.  The areas where we have a lack of segregation of duties include cash receipts and disbursements, approval of purchases and approval of accounts payable invoices for payment. This control deficiency, which is pervasive in nature, results in a reasonable possibility that material misstatements of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.


As a result of the existence of these material weaknesses as of December 31, 2008, management has concluded that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.  


This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject



40




to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC.


Changes to Internal Controls and Procedures over Financial Reporting

Our internal control over financial reporting has been modified during our most recent year by adding additional advisors to address deficiencies in the financial closing, review and analysis process, which has improved our internal control over financial reporting.  There have been no other changes to our internal controls for the year ended December 31, 2008.


Management’s Remediation Plans

We will look to increase our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function as funds become available.  Management believes that hiring additional knowledgeable personnel with technical accounting expertise will remedy the following material weakness: insufficient personnel with an appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of GAAP commensurate with our complexity and our financial accounting and reporting requirements.


Item 9B.  Other Information

There was no material information during the fourth quarter of 2008 not previously reported.


PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

Management and Board of Directors

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of our directors and executive officers as of December 31, 2008:

Name

Age

Position(s) With the Company

Position Held

Since

Director

Since/During

David Steward

59

Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and Director

December 13, 2007

July 26, 2007

Francis K. Ling

52

Chief Financial Officer and Director

August 29, 2005

August 29, 2005

Michael S. Studdard

59

Director

August 21, 2006

August 21, 2006

Roger D. Williams

51

Director

April 15, 2006

April 15, 2006

Neil Lande

70

Director

June 15, 2006

June 15, 2006


Our directors are elected during annual stockholders’ meeting with terms ranging from one to three years. Officers will hold their positions at the pleasure of the board of directors. There is no arrangement or understanding between our directors and officers and any other person under which any director or officer was or is to be selected as a director or officer.


The following is a brief description of the business experience during the past five years of each of the above-named persons:




41




David Steward

Mr. Steward was appointed our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors in December 2007.  Mr. Steward has been a landman for almost four decades and is a member of the American Association of Professional Landmen and the Society of Exploration Geophysicists.  He is a 25% owner, director and Vice President of Horseshoe Energy, Inc., a private oil and gas company, is a partner in Steward Oil and Gas, LLC and Sierra Mineral & Royalty, and remains active in the family oil and gas business.  Mr. Steward also owns Steward Estates, which owns a commercial office building and is currently developing an 800-home subdivision near Conroe, Texas.  Mr. Steward received a BBA degree from Texas A&I University, which is a part of the Texas A&M University system.  Mr. Steward devotes 90% of his time to the company.


Francis K. Ling

Mr. Ling was appointed our Chief Financial Officer on August 29, 2005 and Secretary on August 28, 2007, and has been serving in those capacities ever since. From March 2000 until June 2006, he was Chief Financial Officer for Dixon Networks Corporation, a private contracting company with approximately 500 employees that specializes in the engineering and construction of fiber optic networks for large telecommunication companies primarily in British Columbia, Alberta, Washington and Oregon. Mr. Ling holds Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Commerce, and Master of Business Administration degrees, along with a Fellowship in the Institute of the Canadian Bankers’ Association. Mr. Ling served as Chief Financial Officer of Redrock Energy, Inc. from May 2006 until November 30, 2006. Mr. Ling is chairman of our Audit Committee.  


Michael S. Studdard

Michael Studdard was our President and director from August 2006 until November 2008.  He served continuously as a director since his appointment in August 2006.  Mr. Studdard is a member of the American Association of Professional Landmen and the Society of Exploration Geophysicists. From 1992 to July 2006, he was an independent landman and founded Michael S. Studdard & Associates, a small, private company specializing in seismic permitting and exploration ventures. Mr. Studdard founded Signature Geophysical, where he was responsible for hiring and supervising landmen, field crews, sales, and marketing. From 1989 to 1992, he was Regional Director of Sales for GFS Company, where he was responsible for coordinating and managing sales and marketing activities and developing relationships with oil and gas companies including Mobil, Texaco, Exxon and Chevron in addition to independent exploration companies. From 1986 to 1992, he was the National Sales Director with TGC Industries. From 1976 to 1986, he was co-owner of Ward Exploration, where he was Manager of Public Relations and sales responsible for personnel and budgets as well as manager of field crew operations. Prior thereto, Mr. Studdard served in various capacities with SPS Services, Inc.


Roger D. Williams

Mr. Williams has over 25 years of professional engineering and senior legal experience with major projects, including onshore and offshore Gulf of Mexico leases, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, gas fields in Indonesia and the Philippines, and power plants developed in tandem with upstream oil and gas projects. He also has extensive industry experience working for over nine years as a lead engineer for Exxon on several major upstream projects, including strategic planning, financial analysis and reservoir development studies. From January 2002 until September 2005, Mr. Williams served as managing partner of the Hong Kong office of the law firm of Troutman Sanders LLP, a firm with over 600 practicing attorneys. From September 2000 until December 2001 and from October 2005 until March 2006, Mr. Williams was a partner in Troutman Sanders LLP’s Washington, D.C. office. He has held various legal


42




and petroleum industry positions both as a practicing attorney and professional engineer since 1979. Mr. Williams has degrees in petroleum and chemical engineering, and received his law degree from the University of Alabama in 1991. His legal career included practice with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP in Washington, D.C., Hong Kong and Singapore. In March 2006, he left the private practice of law and became CEO and a director of Redrock Energy, Inc.  Mr. Williams is also a Senior Vice President of Pure Power Asia Pte Ltd., a renewable energy company developing biofuels and bioenergy projects around the world using leading-edge technologies.  Mr. Williams currently resides in Singapore.  


Neil Lande

Neil Lande was an investment banker and financial analyst for over 30 years. Working for firms such as Abraham & Company Investment Advisory in New York, Cowen & Company Financial Analysis, and Underwood Neuhaus & Co. Investment Banking, he has spent much of his career covering the oil services sector. Since 1990, Mr. Lande has been a partner in Houston-based Republic Capital Interests where he has built or bought and sold numerous businesses and 7,600,000 square feet of commercial buildings and shopping centers. As an investment banker, Mr. Lande worked on corporate turnarounds, public offerings, and the development of customized financing vehicles for contract drillers to finance the purchase of equipment with off-balance sheet financing. In an advisory capacity he has initiated numerous private placements, primarily for companies in the oil service industry. Mr. Lande has a BSBA degree from Babson College in Boston.  Mr. Lande resigned as a director of the Company on April 2, 2009.


There are no family relationships among our directors and executive officers. No director or executive officer has been a director or executive officer of any business which has filed a bankruptcy petition or had a bankruptcy petition filed against it during the past five years. No director or executive officer has been convicted of a criminal offense or is the subject of a pending criminal proceeding during the past five years. No director or executive officer has been the subject of any order, judgment or decree of any court permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities during the past five years. No director or officer has been found by a court to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law during the past five years.


Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert

We have an audit committee currently comprising only one director at the present time – Francis K. Ling. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Ling, is a financial expert, as that term is defined under applicable securities regulations. Mr. Ling is our Chief Financial Officer and is, therefore, not “independent,” as that term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although Mr. Ling is not “independent,” our board of directors determined that his presence on the committee is in the best interests of the Company due to his significant experience and knowledge regarding the subject within the Audit Committee’s oversight and the fact that he is the only director qualifying as an “audit committee financial expert.” Because of our limited resources and these exceptional circumstances, we view his presence on the Audit Committee as necessary and appropriate, despite the fact that the audit committee’s charged duties include oversight of Mr. Ling’s performance as our Chief Financial Officer. In order to mitigate the potential conflicts that arise from Mr. Ling’s service as a committee charged with his own oversight, Mr. Ling refers matters to the Board of Directors as appropriate.  We are currently seeking to appoint new independent directors to the Board as well as independent members for the audit committee and anticipate having this situation rectified during fiscal 2009.




43




Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Since we are governed under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, we are not required to file reports of executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act..


Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics which applies to all our directors, officers and employees. A copy of our “Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for Officers, Directors and Employees” was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 14.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on April 17, 2006 and incorporated herewith by reference.


Item 11.   Executive Compensation

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our Chief Executive Officer, to our most highly compensated executive officers who was serving as a executive officer at December 31, 2008, other than our Chief Executive Officer, and up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been required but for the fact that the individuals were not serving as executive officers at December 31, 2008 (collectively, the “Named Executed Officers”).


Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position

Year

Salary

($)

Bonus

($)

Stock

Awards

($)

Option

Awards 1

($)

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan Compensation

($)

Nonqualified

Deferred Compen-

sation

Earnings

($)

All Other

Compen-

sation

($)

Total

($)

David W. Steward, CEO

2008

-

-

-

-

-

-

120,000

120,000

2007

-

-

-

-

-

-

21,250

21,250

Francis K. Ling, CFO

2008

-

-

-

-

-

-

149,270

149,270

2007

-

-

-

765,640

-

-

132,000

897,640

Michael S. Studdard, former President

2008

-

-

-

-

-

-

90,000

90,000

2007

-

-

-

7,691,910 1

-

-

168,850

7,860,760

Tom J. Temples, former Vice President

2008

-

-

-

-

-

-

77,100

77,100

2007

-

-

-

7,691,910 1

-

-

168,850

7,860,760


1.  Pursuant to the stock option amendment on November 14, 2007, certain options had their unrecognized stock compensation accelerated into 2007 due to the removal of the service condition.


The amounts payable to each of the Named Executive Officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table above were previously negotiated as terms in each of their consulting or services agreements prior to each individual working with the Company, were not tied to specific performance goals or targets for the Company and were not subject to adjustment during the fiscal year for which they were paid, unless the Company and such individual negotiated an amendment to that individual’s consulting or services agreement.  Because the Company was a relatively new operating Company at the time each Named Executive Officer’s agreement was negotiated, the Company did not have specific performance goals or targets determined, and its negotiation of the consulting or services agreements were highly dependent on the Company cash flow projections and, since the Company included equity compensation, the market value of its common stock.  


44





The material terms of each Named Executive Officer’s services agreement or arrangement is as follows:


David Steward

On November 1, 2007, we entered into a one-year management agreement with David Steward, who was appointed our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors on December 13, 2007. He has also been a member of the Board of Directors sine July 26, 2007.  This consulting agreement contains the following provisions: a monthly fee of $15,000 ($180,000 annually); the granting of stock options as approved by the Board of Directors; an annual bonus based on the Company’s financial results and other factors; and upon termination of the agreement by us, a severance payment which will consist of honoring any stock options granted.  During 2008 Mr. Steward agreed to defer half of his consulting fees for July 2008 through November 2008.


In addition, Mr. Steward’s agreement provided for the grant of stock options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.50 per share exercisable until November 1, 2008.  Mr. Steward did not exercise this option and therefore it has expired.


Francis K. Ling

On June 1, 2007, we entered into a three-year consulting agreement with Francis K. Ling, who was appointed our Chief Financial Officer and a director on August 29, 2005.  This consulting agreement contains the following provisions: a monthly fee of $11,000 ($132,000 annually), and in the event of termination of the agreement by us, a severance payment equal to $66,000 representing six months of fees.


On April 2, 2007, we granted options to Francis K. Ling to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.50 per share until April 2, 2010.  On November 14, 2007, the stock option was amended to modify the option expiration date until April 12, 2013.


On December 31, 2005, we granted options to Francis K. Ling to purchase 1,200,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.50 per share until February 28, 2008.  On November 14, 2007, the stock option was amended to modify the option expiration date until February 28, 2011.


Michael S. Studdard

On July 25, 2006, we entered into a three-year consulting agreement with Michael S. Studdard, who was appointed our President and a director on August 21, 2006. This consulting agreement contained the following provisions: a monthly fee of $11,800 ($141,600 annually) during the first year and $17,250 ($207,000 annually) in subsequent years. However, beginning in January 2008, Mr. Studdard agreed to reduce his consulting fee to $15,000 ($180,000 annually).  The consulting agreement also provided for the granting of stock options to purchase 2,000,000 shares of our common stock at $1.50 per share, which options vest at a rate of 166,667 shares per calendar quarter; and in the event of termination of the agreement by us without cause, severance fees equal to the monthly fees otherwise payable between the date of termination and July 25, 2009.  On November 14, 2007, the exercise price of the stock options was amended from $1.50 to $0.75.  During 2008 Mr. Studdard agreed to defer half of his consulting fees from July 2008 through November 2008. On November 7, 2008, Mr. Studdard retired as President of the Company and agreed to forego the severance fee provided for in his consulting agreement. In addition, the deferred consulting fees will continue to remain deferred until we have adequate net operating cash flow to pay it.  


On July 4, 2006, we granted options to Michael S. Studdard to purchase 350,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share until June 15, 2009. These options vest at 29,167 shares per calendar


45




quarter commencing July 2006.  On November 14, 2007, the stock option was amended to reduce the exercise price from $1.50 to $0.75 and to modify the option expiration date until June 15, 2012.  


In addition, under the November 14, 2007 stock option amendment the termination provision whereby if the holder ceased to be a officer of the Company, the holder would be entitled to exercise the stock option for a period of 30 days after the date of such cessation, was removed.  The removal of this policy effectively removed the service condition and the stock options were deemed to have vested as of the date of the amendment.  


Tom J. Temples

On July 25, 2006, we entered into a three-year consulting agreement with Tom J. Temples, who was appointed our Vice President of Exploration and Production on August 21, 2006. This consulting agreement contained the following provisions: a monthly fee of $11,800 ($141,600 annually) during the first year and $17,250 ($207,000 annually) in subsequent years; the grant of stock options to purchase 2,000,000 shares of our common stock at $1.50 per share, which options vest at a rate of 166,667 shares per calendar quarter; and in the event of termination of the agreement by us without cause, severance fees equal to the monthly fees otherwise payable between the date of termination and July 25, 2009.  On November 14, 2007, the exercise price of the stock options was amended from $1.50 to $0.75.  On April 1, 2008, Mr. Temples resigned as Vice President of Exploration and Production.


On July 4, 2006, we granted options to Tom J. Temples to purchase 350,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share until June 15, 2009. These options vest at 29,167 shares per calendar quarter commencing July 2006.  On November 14, 2007, the stock option was amended to reduce the exercise price from $1.50 to $0.75 and to modify the option expiration date until June 15, 2012.


In addition, under the November 14, 2007 stock option amendment the termination provision whereby if the holder ceased to be a officer of the Company, the holder would be entitled to exercise the stock option for a period of 30 days after the date of such cessation, was removed.  The removal of this policy effectively removed the service condition and the stock options were deemed to have vested as of the date of the amendment.


In order to secure the services provided under the contracts discussed above, the contracting parties required that the Company enter into independent contractor consulting arrangements with the individuals or entities providing those services, rather than hiring them as actual employees of the Company. As such, the Company neither withholds nor remits payroll taxes on behalf of any of our independent contractors or their employees.


Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following tables set forth information concerning unexercised options, stock that has not vested, and equity incentive awards outstanding as of December 31, 2008 for each of the Named Executive Officers.



46





Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

Option Awards

Name

Number of

Securities Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Exercisable

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Unexercisable

Equity Incentive

Plan Awards:

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Unearned Options

(#)

Original Option Exercise Price

($)

Option Expiration

Date

David Steward, CEO

-

-

-

-

-

Francis Ling, CFO

1,146,000 1

-

-

$0.50

February 28, 2011 2

Francis Ling, CFO

200,000

-

-

$0.50

April  2, 2013 2

Michael S. Studdard, former President

2,350,000 3

-

-

$0.75 4

June 15, 2012 4

Tom J. Temples, former Vice President

2,350,000 3

-

-

$0.75 4

June 15, 2012 4


1.

 The stock options granted to Francis Ling originally vested at a rate of 100,000 options per calendar quarter commencing December 31, 2005. Pursuant to the stock option amendment on November 14, 2007, these options were accelerated into 2007.

2.

On November 14, 2007, these stock option agreements were amended to extend the option expiration dates from February 28, 2008 to February 28, 2011 and from April 2, 2010 to April 2, 2013.

3.

The stock options granted to Michael S. Studdard and Tom J. Temples each originally vested at a rate of 195,834 options per calendar quarter commencing July 1, 2006. Pursuant to the stock option amendment on November 14, 2007, these options were accelerated into 2007.

4.

On November 14, 2007, this stock option agreement was amended to reduce the option exercise price from $1.50 to $0.75 and to extend the option expiration date from June 15, 2009 to June 15, 2012.


Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

Stock Awards

Name

Number of Shares

or Units of Stock

That Have Not

Vested

(#)

Market Value of

Shares or Units of

Stock That Have Not

Vested

($)

Equity Incentive Plan

Awards: Number of

Unearned Shares, Units

or Other Rights That

Have Not Vested

(#)

Equity Incentive Plan

Awards: Market or Payout

Value of Unearned Shares,

Units or Other Rights That

Have Not Vested

($)

David Steward, CEO

-

-

-

-

Michael S. Studdard, President

-

-

-

-

Tom J. Temples, Vice President

-

-

-

-


On November 14, 2007, we amended the stock option agreements with certain of our Named Executive Officers to reduce the stock option exercise price and increase the option term.  In addition, certain of the stock option agreements were amended to remove a provision whereby if the holder ceased to be a director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company, the holder would be entitled to exercise the stock option for a period of only 30 days after the date of such cessation.  The removal of this termination policy effectively removed the service condition on certain options and accelerated their unrecognized compensation into 2007. We considered these changes necessary to provide an incentive for these key people in lieu of cash compensation.  A summary of the amendments to the stock option agreements of our Named Executive Officers is as follows:



47





Name and Title

Number of Shares Underlying Options

Option Exercise Price

Option Expiry Date

Original

Amended

Original

Amended

Michael Studdard, President

2,350,000

$1.50

$0.75

June 15, 2009

June 15, 2012

Tom Temples, Vice President

2,350,000

$1.50

$0.75

June 15, 2009

June 15, 2012

 

The material terms of our agreements with our Named Executive Officers relating to the payment of retirement benefits, and payments in connection with their resignation, termination or change in responsibilities following a change of control are described in “Summary Compensation Table” above.


Copies of each of the option agreements, and any amendments thereto, listed below are included in the exhibit list that is part of the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A – Amendment No. 2.


Compensation of Directors

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our directors, excluding Named Executive Officers who are also directors, for the year ended December 31, 2008:


Directors Compensation

Name

Fees

Earned or

Paid in

Cash

($)

Stock

Awards

($)

Option

Awards

($)

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($)

Non-Qualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

($)

All Other

Compensation

($)

Total

($)

George D. Barnes

-

-

-

-

-

34,500 1

34,500 1

Neil Lande

25,000

-

-

-

-

-

25,000 2

Roger D. Williams

25,000

-

-

-

-

-

25,000 3


1.

Mr. Barnes resigned as Vice President of Operations and director in May 2008. He received no compensation in respect of his services as a director in 2008; however, he received fees totaling $34,500 in respect of his service in 2008 as our Vice President of Operations.  

2.

Mr. Lande and Mr. Williams each received $6,250 in directors’ fees for each quarter of service during 2008. Payment for this fee has been deferred until the Company can adequately re-establish its financial position to meet normal monthly expenses.


On November 14, 2007, we amended the stock option agreements with certain of our directors and officers, excluding Named Executive Officers who are also directors, to reduce the stock option exercise price and increase the option term. In addition, certain of the stock option agreements were amended to remove a provision whereby if the holder ceased to be a director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company, the holder would be entitled to exercise the stock option for a period of only 30 days after the date of such cessation.  The removal of this termination policy effectively removed the service condition on certain options and accelerated their unrecognized compensation into 2007. We considered these changes necessary to provide an incentive for these directors and officers in lieu of cash compensation.  A summary of the amendments to the stock option agreements of our directors and officers is as follows:


Name and Title

Number of Shares Underlying Options

Option Exercise Price

Option Expiry Date

Original

Amended

Original

Amended

Francis K. Ling, CFO

1,146,000

$0.50

No change

February 28, 2008

February 28, 2011

Francis K. Ling, CFO

200,000

$0.50

No change

April 2, 2010

April 2, 2013

Neil Lande, Director

200,000

$4.20

$0.75

June 15, 2009

June 15, 2012

Roger D. Williams, Director

250,000

$1.50

$0.75

February 28, 2011

No change

 


48




In addition, certain of the stock option agreements were amended to remove a provision whereby if the holder ceased to be a director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company, the Holder would be entitled to exercise the stock option for a period of only 30 days after the date of such cessation.  The removal of this termination policy effectively removed the service condition on certain options and accelerated their unrecognized compensation into 2007.


Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2008 with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance:


Plan Category

Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights

(a)

Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights

(b)

Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

1,300,000

$0.75

1,078,249

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

13,496,000

$0.64

n/a

Total

14,796,000

$0.65

1,078,249


On July 26, 2007, the Company’s stockholders approved a stock incentive plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) hereby awards of stock or stock options for up to 2,378,249 shares of our common stock may be issued as incentives to our directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors.  Under the Stock Incentive Plan, the exercise price of incentive stock options granted must not be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.


On January 9, 2006, we adopted a directors’ stock option plan (the “Directors’ Stock Option Plan”) that provided for the grant to each of our directors of stock options to purchase up to 200,000 shares of our common stock after each full year of service as a director.  This plan was terminated in respect of service following implementation of our Stock Incentive Plan.


Prior to the implementation of the Stock Incentive Plan and the Directors’ Stock Option Plan, we did not have a formal equity compensation plan and our Board of Directors granted stock options on an ad hoc basis to directors, officers, employees and consultants.


Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The following table provides information regarding our shares of outstanding Common Stock beneficially owned as of the date hereof by (a) each person who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our outstanding voting securities, (b) each of our directors, (c) each of our Named Executive Officers, and (d) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.




49




Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes a voting and investment power with respect to shares. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and sole investment control with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable. Shares of Common Stock subject to options and warrants currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, are deemed beneficially owned and outstanding from computing the percentage of the person holding such securities, but are not considered outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person, except with respect to group totals.


Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

Title of Class

Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership

% of

Class

5% Beneficial Owners 1

 

 

 

John Punzo

16149 Morgan Creek Crescent, South Surrey, BC, Canada

Common

3,576,200 2

5.1%

Tom J. Temples

415 Hollenbeck Road, Irmo, SC

Common

3,850,000 3

5.5%

George D. Barnes

1006 Anderson County Road 2212, Palestine, TX

Common

3,850,000 4

5.5%

  Directors

 

 

 

Roger D. Williams

511 Center Avenue, Dickson, TN

Common

351,200 5

0.5%

Michael S. Studdard

5110 Anderson County Road 2206, Palestine, TX

Common

3,850,000 6

5.5%

Named Executive Officers

 

 

 

David W. Steward

420 E. Reunion, Fairfield, TX

Common

767,300 7

1.1%

Francis K. Ling

Suite 98, 2603 – 162nd Street, Surrey, BC, Canada

Common

1,407,500 8

2.0%

All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group

Common

6,376,000 9

8.9%


1.

The terms of our senior secured convertible notes and related warrants restrict the noteholder from converting or exercising the senior secured convertible notes or related warrants if the senior secured convertible noteholder (and its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion or exercise. The terms of our convertible debentures and related warrants restrict the debentureholder from (a) converting the convertible notes if the convertible debentureholder (and its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.9% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion and (b) exercising the related warrants if the convertible debentureholder (and its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.9% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. Due to the ownership restriction in the senior secured convertible notes, convertible debentures and warrants, we did not list any of the holders of the notes, debentures or warrants from the January 2006, July 2006 or October 2007 private placement as 5% or greater beneficial owners in this table

2.

Represents 68,200 shares of common stock owned of record by Mr. Punzo, 528,000 shares of common stock owned of record by John Punzo and Maria Punzo, and 2,980,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days held by Mr. Punzo.


50




3.

Represents 1,500,000 shares of common stock owned by Roboco Energy, Inc. of which Mr. Temples owns 1/3 of the issued and outstanding shares and 2,350,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days held by Mr. Temples.

4.

Represents 1,500,000 shares of common stock owned by Roboco Energy, Inc. of which Mr. Barnes owns 1/3 of the issued and outstanding shares, and 2,350,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days held by Mr. Barnes.

5.

Represents 101,200 shares of common stock owned of record by Mr. Williams and 250,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days held by Mr. Williams.

6.

Represents 1,500,000 shares of common stock owned by Roboco Energy, Inc. of which Mr. Studdard owns 1/3 of the issued and outstanding shares and 2,350,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days held by Mr. Studdard.

7.

Represents 267,300 shares of common stock owned of David W. Steward and Pam Steward, as joint tenants and 500,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days held by Mr. Steward.

8.

Represents 61,500 shares of common stock owned of record by Mr. Ling and 1,346,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days held by Mr. Ling.

9.

This total counts the 1,500,000 shares of common stock owned by Roboco Energy, Inc. (and included in the share counts for its three shareholders) only once.


Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Except for transactions set forth under the heading “Executive Compensation”, there have been no transactions or proposed transactions since the beginning of our last fiscal year requiring disclosure pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K.


Director Independence

We have determined that the following individuals who served as our directors during any part of the last completed fiscal year are independent, as that term is defined in Item 407 to Regulation S-B:


Name

Committee Membership

Neil Lande 1

None

Roger D. Williams

None



We have determined that the following individuals who served as our directors during any part of the last completed fiscal year are not independent, as that term is defined in Item 407 to Regulation S-B:


Name

Committee Membership

David Steward

None

Michael S. Studdard

None

Francis K. Ling

Audit Committee

George D. Barnes 2

None


1 Resigned during April 2009

2 Resigned during May 2008




51




Indemnification of Officers and Directors

The Oklahoma Statutes provide that we may indemnify our officers and directors for costs and expenses incurred in connection with the defense of actions, suits, or proceedings where the officer or director acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in our best interest and is a party by reason of his status as an officer or director, absent a finding of negligence or misconduct in the performance of duty.


Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Company under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.


Conflicts of Interest

There will be occasions when the time requirements of our business conflict with the demands of the officers’ other business and investment activities. These conflicts may require that we attempt to employ additional personnel. There is no assurance that the services of additional personnel will be available or that they can be obtained upon terms favorable to us.


Some of our officers and directors also are officers, directors, or both of other corporations. These companies may be in direct competition with us for available opportunities.


Our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, David W. Steward, is a director and Vice President of Horseshoe Energy, Inc.  David Steward owns a 3% undivided interest in the P.D.C. Ball mineral property.  Mr. Steward is also a partner along with his wife and son’s of Sierra Minerals & Royalty, which holds the producing royalty interest on the P.D.C. ball mineral property.  In addition, he is a partner in Steward Oil and Gas, LLC which owns interests in oil and gas properties, or provides services to companies who own interests in oil and has properties throughout Texas.


Our former President, Michael S. Studdard, is an officer, director or owner of the following companies who own interests in oil and gas properties, or provide services to companies who own interests in oil and gas properties, in East Texas: Mike Studdard & Associates, PMS Leasing, Bayou Interests, Roboco Energy, Inc., Rock Bottom Oil Company, GP, LLC, and South Buffalo Partners.


Mr. Steward and  Mr. Studdard have agreed to not accept any work, enter into a contract or accept any obligation that is inconsistent or incompatible with their positions with us, but their fiduciary obligations to these companies may, from time to time, conflict with their obligations to us. The determination of whether a contract or obligation is inconsistent or incompatible with the positions of these individuals with the Company will be within the control of each individual and if any of these individuals have conflicting fiduciary duties to us and to any other entity, we have no assurance that the Company will be given a priority over any other entity in resolving a conflict in fiduciary duties.


Our Code of Ethics requires all our officers and directors to avoid any action that may involve, or may appear to involve, a conflict of interests with us. However, our directors and officers may, in the future, become affiliated with other companies in businesses similar to ours. As such, they will have fiduciary duties to these other companies. To the extent that a director or officer identifies business opportunities that may be suitable for companies with whom they are affiliated, they will honor those fiduciary obligations. Accordingly, they may not present opportunities to us that otherwise may be attractive to us unless the other companies have declined to accept such opportunities.


52





Our Code of Ethics requires all officers or directors to disclose to us any situation that presents the possibility of a conflict of interests. To the extent that conflicts of interest arise, such conflicts will be resolved in accordance with the provisions of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act (the “OGCA”). Under the OGCA, a transaction between a corporation and an interested director or officer may be protected against challenges based solely on the conflict of interest if (a) the material facts of the interested relationship are disclosed or known and the transaction is approved in good faith by vote of either the majority of the disinterested directors, or the shareholders; or (b) the transaction is fair to the company at the time it is approved.  We will endeavor to resolve such conflicts amicably.


Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Audit Fees

The fees to Malone & Bailey PC for the audit of our annual statements and review of the quarterly reports for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 are estimated at $96,000. The fees for the audit of the annual statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 totaled $208,474 and the audit was performed by Hein & Associates LLP. Other fees to Hein & Associates LLP, totaled $64,000.


PART IV

Item 15.  Exhibits

The following exhibits are attached hereto or are incorporated by reference:

Exhibit Number

 

Description

Exhibit 4.1

 

Form of Amendment Agreement dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.2

 

Form of Amended and Restated Senior Secured Convertible Note dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.3

 

New Senior Secured Convertible Note dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.4

 

Form of Amended and Restated Series A Warrant dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.5

 

Form of Amended and Restated Series B Warrant dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.6

 

Form of New Series A Warrant/ Other Series A Warrant dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.7

 

Form of New Series B Warrant dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))


53






Exhibit 4.8

 

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.9

 

Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.19 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.10

 

Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.20 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.11

 

Amended and Restated Barnico Guaranty dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.21 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.12

 

Amendment and Exchange Agreement dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.22 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.13

 

Form of Amended and Restated Secured Convertible Debenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.23 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.14

 

Form of Amended and Restated Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.24 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 4.15

 

Form of Amended and Restated Deed of Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.25 to the Current Report on 10-QSB dated November 15, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 10.1

 

Wentworth Energy, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan dated February 16, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB/A dated November 27, 2007)

Exhibit 10.2

 

Incentive Stock Option Agreement between Wentworth Energy, Inc. and Francis K. Ling dated April 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB/A dated November 27, 2007)

Exhibit 10.3

 

Consulting Agreement dated  June 1, 2007, between Wentworth Energy, Inc. and Francis K. Ling (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB/A dated November 27, 2007)

Exhibit 10.4

 

Form of Stock Option Amendment Letter Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on 10-QSB dated November 14, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))

Exhibit 10.5

 

Consulting Agreement dated November 16, 2007 by and between Wentworth  Energy, Inc. and David Steward (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 19, 2007)

Exhibit 10.6

 

Stock Option Agreement dated December 13, 2007 by and between Wentworth Energy, Inc. and John Punzo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 19, 2007)

Exhibit 10.7

 

Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 30, 2008 by and between Wentworth Energy, Inc. and CamTex Energy, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2008)


54






Exhibit 10.8

 

Release and Termination Agreement by and between Wentworth Energy, Inc., Barnico Drilling, Inc. and Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2008)

Exhibit 10.9

 

Termination of Consulting Agreement by and between George Barnes and Wentworth Energy, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 16, 2008)

Exhibit 10.10

 

Form of Amendment to Notes and Warrants by and between Wentworth Energy, Inc and certain investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 20, 2008)

Exhibit 10.11

 

Waiver under Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement effective as of June 30, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 15, 2008)

Exhibit 10.12

 

Waiver and Deferral of October 1, 2008 Quarterly Interest Payment effective as of September 30, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 2008)

Exhibit 10.13

 

Retirement Letter dated November 5, 2008 in respect of the termination of the Consulting Agreement dated July 25, 2006, between Wentworth Energy, Inc. and Michael S. Studdard (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report and Form 8-K dated November 7, 2008.)

Exhibit 10.14

 

Consulting Agreement Extension dated March 25, 2009 in respect of the consulting agreement dated November 16, 2007 and Stock Option Agreement dated March 25, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 27, 2009.)

Exhibit 31.1 *

 

Rule 13a-14a/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2 *

 

Rule 13a-14a/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1 *

 

Section 1350 Certification by Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 32.2 *

 

Section 1350 Certification by Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1

 

Press Release dated October 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007 (File No. 000-32593))


*

Filed herewith



Signatures


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Dated: May 18, 2009

WENTWORTH ENERGY, INC.

(Registrant)

 

 

 

/s/ DAVID STEWARD

David Steward

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 



55






 

/s/ FRANCIS K. LING

Francis K. Ling

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


Signature

Capacity

Date

 

 

 

/s/ DAVID STEWARD

David Steward

Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and Director

May 18, 2009

 

 

 

/s/ FRANCIS K. LING

Francis K. Ling

Chief Financial Officer and Director

May 18, 2009

 

 

 

/s/ MICHAEL S. STUDDARD

Michael S. Studdard

Director

May 18, 2009

 

 

 

/s/                                             _

Roger D. Williams

Director

May 18, 2009

 

 

 






56





Wentworth Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

 

58

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

60

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

62

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

63

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

64

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

66

Supplemental Information (Unaudited)

 

93



57







Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Wentworth Energy, Inc.

Palestine, Texas


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Wentworth Energy, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wentworth Energy, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and the results of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company suffered losses from operations and has a working capital deficiency, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters also are described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


/s/ Malone & Bailey, PC

www.malone-bailey.com

Houston, Texas

May 18, 2009



58







Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Wentworth Energy, Inc.

Palestine, Texas


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Wentworth Energy, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wentworth Energy, Inc. at December 31, 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred significant recurring losses and has a working capital deficiency. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


We were  not engaged to examine management’s assertion about the effectiveness of Wentworth Energy, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.


s/ HEIN & ASSOCIATES LLP

Dallas, Texas

April 11, 2008, except for  Note 18 which is dated May 14, 2009



59







Wentworth Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

December 31

 

2008

2007  

Assets

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

Cash

 

$             533,692

$             3,641,313

Accounts receivable

 

216,689

160,471

Notes receivable, related party

 

-

200,000

Federal income tax receivable

 

-

74,043

Prepaid expenses

 

36,468

131,831

Total Current Assets

 

786,849

4,207,658

 

 

 

 

Long Term

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

82,590

77,124

Oil and gas properties (successful efforts):

 

 

 

Royalty interest, net

 

224,425

267,463

Proved oil and gas properties, net

 

13,930,393

17,146,829

Unproved oil and gas properties, net

 

5,672,784

10,303,076

Other property and equipment, net

 

122,626

161,048

Assets held for sale - equipment

 

2,328,211

3,090,030

Deferred financing costs, net

 

-

7,645,986

Total Assets

 

$        23,147,878

$           42,899,214























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


60





Wentworth Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)

 

 

December 31

 

 

2008

2007

Liabilities

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities    

 

$              379,235

$                675,941

Accrued interest payable

 

4,653,349

718,012

Deposits

 

90,000

-

Due to related parties

 

-

47,692

Deferred gain

 

-

200,000

Derivative contract liabilities

 

1,326,025

21,439,645

Convertible debentures payable

 

1,310,873

-

Senior secured convertible notes payable

 

53,776,572

-

Total Current Liabilities

 

61,536,054

23,081,290

Long Term

 

 

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

136,174

140,115

Convertible debentures payable, net of unamortized discount of $ 0 and $870,398, respectively

 

-

548,175

Senior secured convertible notes payable, net of unamortized discount of $ 0 and $35,277,552, respectively

 

-

18,499,020

Total Liabilities

 

61,672,228

42,268,600

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

Preferred stock , $0.001 par value

 

 

 

2,000,000 shares authorized

 

 

 

Nil shares issued and outstanding

 

-

-

Common stock, $0.001 par value

 

 

 

300,000,000 shares authorized 50,845,816 and

 

 

 

26,249,764 issued and outstanding at December 31,  

 

 

 

2008 and 2007, respectively

 

50,845

26,249

Additional paid in capital

 

53,280,116

52,184,576

Accumulated Deficit

 

(91,855,311)

(51,580,211)

Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

(38,524,350)

630,614

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$         23,147,878

$           42,899,214









The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


61





Wentworth Energy, Inc,

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

Years Ended December 31

 

 

2008

2007

Revenue

 

 

 

Oil and gas revenue

 

$            1,112,800

$            1,144,769

Total revenue

 

1,112,800

1,144,769

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 

154,704

546,722

Depreciation and depletion

 

229,149

287,741

Property evaluation costs

 

-

296,034

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 

7,871,469

4,312,979

Impairment of equipment

 

761,819

-

General and administrative

 

2,870,142

31,331,916

Total operating expenses

 

11,887,283

36,775,392

Loss from operations

 

(10,774,483)

(35,630,623)

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

Investment income

 

26,598

161,427

Interest and finance costs

 

(48,959,452)

(6,394,342)

Other income

 

296,144

28,673

Loss on settlement of lawsuit

 

(140,000)

-

Gain on sale of subsidiary stock

 

50,000

-

Unrealized gain on derivative contracts

 

19,241,184

78,075,500

Total other income (expense)

 

(29,485,526)

71,871,258

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

(40,260,009)

  36,240,635

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(15,091)

(4,191,015)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

-

-

Net Income (Loss)

 

$        (40,275,100)

$           32,049,620

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share – Basic

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$                  (1.20)

$                     1.48

Discontinued operations

 

$                    0.00

$                   (0.17)

Net income (loss)

 

$                  (1.20)

$                     1.31

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share (Note 4) – Diluted

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$                  (1.20)

$                   (0.20)

Discontinued operations

 

$                    0.00

$                   (0.02)

Net income (loss)

 

$                  (1.20)

$                   (0.22)

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

Basic

 

33,615,516

24,407,272

Diluted

 

33,615,516

176,739,040


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


62





Wentworth Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

From December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2008

 

Number

of Shares

Par

Value

Additional Paid in Capital

 

Deficit

Accumulated

Total

Balance, December 31, 2006

23,782,498

$ 23,782

$ 26,605,238

 

$(83,629,831)

$ (57,000,811)

Stock based compensation

-

-

25,262,346

 

-

25,262,346

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options

220,000

220

79,780

 

-

80,000

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants

1,951,266

1,951

-

 

-

1,951

Issuance of common stock for payable settlement

260,000

260

41,340

 

-

41,600

Options issued  for settlement

-

-

159,188

 

-

159,188

Issuance of common stock to purchase Wentworth Oil & Gas Inc

36,000

36

36,684

 

-

36,720

Net income for the period

-

-

-

 

32,049,620

32,049,620

Balance, December 31, 2007

26,249,764

26,249

52,184,576

 

(51,580,211)

630,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options

16,178,248

16,178

(16,178)

 

-

-

Elimination of derivative liability related to exercised warrants

-

-

872,436

 

-

872,436

Issuance of common stock for settlement of lawsuit

800,000

800

139,200

 

-

140,000

Issuance of common stock upon conversion of debt

7,617,804

7,618

100,082

 

-

107,700

Net loss for the period

-

-

-

 

(40,275,100)

(40,275,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

50,845,816

$ 50,845

$ 53,280,116

 

$(91,855,311)

$ (38,524,350)


















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


63





Wentworth Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Years Ended December 31

 

2008

2007

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

Net income

$       (40,275,100)

$          32,049,620

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

           Depreciation and depletion

229,149

728,657

           Amortization of discount on convertible debentures

870,466

642,625

           Amortization of discount on senior secured notes

35,277,484

834,522

           Amortization of deferred financing costs

7,645,986

2,185,215

Interest on convertible debentures/notes payable

-

718,012

Accretion of asset retirement obligation

12,820

6,024

           Stock-based compensation

-

25,262,346

           Gain on derivative contracts

(19,241,184)

(78,075,500)

           Loss on sale of equipment

2,686

20,520

           Gain on sale of subsidiary stock

(50,000)

-

           Impairment of oil and gas properties

7,871,469

4,312,990

Impairment of equipment

761,819

2,670,525

        I  Stock issued for settlement of lawsuit and other

140,000

202,739

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable

17,825

563,387

Note receivable

-

100,000

Prepaid expenses

95,363

(39,463)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(296,709)

986,511

Accrued interest payable

3,935,337

-

Deposit on lease option

90,000

-

Deferred revenue

-

(100,000)

Due to related parties

-

36,720

Net cash (used in) operating activities

   (2,912,589)

(6,894,550)

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

Additions to oil and gas properties

(203,753)

-

Purchase of other property and equipment

(4,761)

(1,431,310)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

16,640

(282,641)

Proceeds from sale of subsidiary stock

50,000

-

Change in restricted cash, net

(5,466)

2,676,019

Proceeds from sale of oil and gas property interest

-

100,000

Purchase of certificates of deposit - restricted

-

(51,694)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(147,340)

1,010,374







The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


64





Wentworth Energy, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31

 

2008

2007

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

Payments on advances from related parties

(47,692)

-

Common stock issued for cash, including exercise of options

-

80,000

Proceeds from senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures payable, net of related costs

-

5,000,000

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(47,692)

5,080,000

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

(3,107,621)

(804,176)

 

 

 

Cash at beginning of period

3,641,313

4,445,489

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

$              533,692

$           3,641,313

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

 

 

Interest paid

$           1,230,139

$              705,693

Income taxes paid

$                          -

$                          -



Supplemental non-cash information (Note 13)

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


65





Wentworth Energy, Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements



1.   Nature of Operations


Wentworth Energy, Inc. (“Wentworth” or the “Company”) is an exploration and production company engaged in oil and gas exploration and production primarily in the East Texas area.  The Company’s strategy is to lease all of its property in exchange for royalty interest and working interest participation in shallow zones.    


During 2007, the Company operated in two segments, oil and natural gas exploration and exploitation and oil and gas drilling.  The drilling operations were run by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Barnico Drilling, Inc. (“Barnico”).  During the second half of 2007, the drilling revenue declined significantly and Barnico was sold in early 2008.  See Note 18 for additional information regarding the sale of Barnico Drilling, Inc. and discontinued operations.



2.   Significant Accounting Policies


a)  Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Wentworth Oil & Gas, Inc. and Barnico Drilling, Inc. Wentworth Oil & Gas, Inc. was dissolved in October 2007. Barnico Drilling, Inc. was sold in 2008. All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


b)  Oil and gas activities

The Company follows the successful efforts method under which lease acquisition costs and intangible drilling and development costs on successful wells, development dry holes and asset retirement costs are capitalized. Costs of drilling exploratory wells are initially capitalized, but charged to expense if and when a well is determined to be unsuccessful.


Geological and geophysical costs and the costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped properties are expensed as incurred. Exploratory well costs are capitalized on the balance sheet pending further evaluation of whether economically recoverable reserves have been found. If economically recoverable reserves are not found, exploratory well costs are expensed as dry holes. If exploratory wells encounter potentially economic quantities of oil and gas, the well costs remain capitalized on the balance sheet as long as sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project is being made.  Costs incurred to drill and equip development wells, including unsuccessful development wells, are capitalized.


Costs directly associated with the acquisition and evaluation of unproved properties are excluded from the amortization base until proved reserves are discovered.  Once proved reserves are discovered, the costs are reclassified to proved properties. Unproved oil and gas properties that are individually significant are assessed at least annually for impairment of value, and a loss is recognized at the time of impairment by providing an impairment allowance. Capitalized costs of proved oil and gas properties are depreciated and depleted on a field basis by the units-of-production method based on proved reserves as estimated by an


66




independent petroleum engineering firm. Support equipment and other property and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives.


The Company evaluates the carrying value of its long-lived assets under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS No. 144 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets' carrying amount. If such assets are impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell.


The Company performs a review for impairment of proved oil and gas properties on a field basis.  Undiscounted future net cash flows and fair value of a proved field are determined using the undiscounted and discounted future net revenue calculations, respectively, provided by an independent petroleum engineering firm.  Based on this analysis, the Company recorded impairment charges related to capitalized costs of oil and gas properties of $3.2 million and $4.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


The Company’s unproved properties were appraised by an independent appraiser as of December 31, 2008.  The appraisal indicated a value of $5.7 million.  This indicated value was in excess of the carrying amount of the unproved properties and resulted in an impairment charge of $4.6 million in 2008.  


On the sale or retirement of a complete unit of a proved property, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are eliminated from the property accounts, and the resultant gain or loss is recognized. On the retirement or sale of a partial unit of proved property, the cost is charged to accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization with a resulting gain or loss recognized in income.


On the sale of an entire interest in an unproved property, gain or loss on the sale is recognized, taking into consideration the amount of any recorded impairment if the property had been assessed individually. If a partial interest in an unproved property is sold, the amount received is treated as a reduction of the cost of the interest retained.


All of the Company’s working interests (divided and undivided) are reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements with proportionate share of the Company’s revenue and expenses in each major revenue and expense caption on the consolidated statement of operations and proportionate share of assets and liabilities separately in each major asset and liability caption on the consolidated balance sheets.


c)  Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of reporting cash flows, the Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.


d)  Accounts receivable

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 the Company’s accounts receivable primarily consisted of oil and natural gas proceeds receivable. The Company requires no collateral for such receivables, nor does it charge interest on past due balances. Management periodically reviews accounts receivable for collectability and reduces the carrying amount of the accounts receivable by an allowance. No such allowance was necessary at December 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007.




67




e)  Revenue recognition

Revenues associated with sales of crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids and petroleum products, and other items are recognized using the sales method, which is when title and risk of ownership passes to the purchaser and physical delivery of goods occurs, either immediately or within a fixed delivery schedule that is reasonable and customary in the industry.


Revenues from the production of natural gas and crude oil properties, in which we have an interest with other producers, are recognized based on the actual volumes we sold during the period. Any differences between volumes sold and entitlement volumes, based on our net working interest, which are deemed to be non-recoverable through remaining production, are recognized as accounts receivable or accounts payable, as appropriate. Cumulative differences between volumes sold and entitlement volumes are generally not significant.


f)  Major customers and concentration of credit risk

The Company had gas sales to one customer which accounted for approximately 71% of the total sales for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Gas sales in 2008 accounted for 90% of the Company’s total sales.  


The Company maintains its deposits primarily in one financial institution, which at times may exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) of $250,000 for 2008 and $100,000 for 2007.  At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had approximately $351,000 and $568,000 of uninsured deposits, respectively. The Company has a sweep account in which the balance is invested daily in high-interest earning Eurodollar deposit accounts.  The balance for the sweep account was approximately $66,000 and $3.3 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The Eurodollar deposits are not insured by the FDIC.  The Company has not experienced any losses with respect to uninsured balances.


g)  Property and equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets, which range from five to twenty years. Gains and losses on sales and retirements of property and equipment are reflected in income.  Depreciation expense was $23,858 and $456,396 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


h)  Deferred financing costs

Financing costs with respect to the 10% convertible debentures totaling $0.3 million were recorded January 12, 2006, and were being expensed using the effective interest method over the remaining months until maturity of the debentures on January 11, 2009. The Company also recorded a discount for the convertible debentures, as described in Note 9.  Due to the default on the debentures, as also described in Note 9, the remaining unamortized finance costs and discount were charged to expense at the date of the default.  Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $ 870,000 and $134,000, respectively.


Financing costs with respect to the 9.15% senior secured convertible notes totaling $11.2 million were originally recorded July 25, 2006, and were being expensed using the effective interest method over the remaining months until maturity of the notes. The maturity date of the convertible notes was extended from July 2009 until October 2010 as a result of the debt restructuring described in Note 9. The Company also recorded a discount for the senior secured convertible notes as described in Note 9.  Due to the default on the notes, as also described in Note 9, the remaining unamortized finance costs and discount were charged to expense.  Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $ 35.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively.


68





i)  Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to the determination of impairment of oil and gas property costs, stock based compensation and derivative contract liabilities. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and the effect on the financial statements of changes in such estimates in future periods could be significant. Actual results could differ materially from those reported.


j)  Stock based compensation

The Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (R), “Share-Based Payments,” upon inception on July 21, 2004 and accordingly, the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments is measured at fair value at the grant date. Equity instruments issued to non-employees are also accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (R) and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 96-18. During the year ended December 31, 2008 the Company recognized no stock-based compensation expense.  During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized aggregate compensation expense of $25.3 million related to outstanding common stock options .


k)   Income taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to be recovered. The Company provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for which it does not consider realization of such assets to be more likely than not.

 

In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 created a single model to address accounting for the uncertainty in income tax positions and prescribes a minimum recognition threshold a tax position must meet before recognition in the financial statements.


The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with FIN 48 is a two-step process. The first step is a recognition process to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more likely than not recognition threshold, it is presumed that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority with full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is a measurement process whereby a tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is calculated to determine the amount of benefit/expense to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit/expense that is more likely than not of being realized upon ultimate settlement.


The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007 which did not have a material impact on the Company’s operating results, financial position or cash flows. The Company did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48.


l)  Asset retirement obligations

The Company records a liability for legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets in the period in which they are incurred in accordance with SFAS No. 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” Under this method, when liabilities for dismantlement and abandonment costs (ARO) are initially recorded, the carrying amount of the related oil and natural gas properties are



69




increased. Accretion of the liability is recognized each period using the interest method of allocation, and the capitalized cost is depleted over the useful life of the related asset. Revisions to such estimates are recorded as adjustments to the ARO, capitalized asset retirement costs and charges to operations during the periods in which they become known. At the time the abandonment cost is incurred, the Company is required to recognize a gain or loss if the actual costs do not equal the estimated costs included in ARO.


m)  Financial instruments

All significant financial assets, financial liabilities and equity instruments of the Company are either recognized or disclosed in the financial statements together with other information relevant for making a reasonable assessment of future cash flows, interest rate risk and credit risk. The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, convertible debt and derivative liabilities. The carrying values of these instruments, except for the derivative liabilities, are considered to approximate their respective fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the derivative liabilities was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.


n) Embedded derivatives

The Company evaluates embedded derivatives in accordance with SFAS 133 and EITF 00-19 to determine whether the embedded feature should be bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. If an embedded conversion feature does not require derivative treatment under SFAS 133 and EITF 00-19, the instrument is evaluated under EITF 98-5 and EITF 00-27 for consideration of any beneficial conversion feature.


The valuation of our embedded derivatives and warrant derivatives are determined primarily by the Black-Scholes option pricing model. To determine the fair value of our embedded derivatives, management evaluates assumptions regarding the probability of certain future events. Other factors used to determine fair value include our period end stock price, historical stock volatility, risk free interest rate and derivative term. The fair value recorded for the derivative liability varies from period to period. This variability may result in the actual derivative liability for a period either above or below the estimates recorded on our consolidated financial statements, resulting in significant fluctuations in other income (expense) because of the corresponding non-cash gain or loss recorded.


o)  Recent accounting pronouncements

On December 31, 2008, the SEC published the final rules and interpretations updating its oil and gas reporting requirements. Many of the revisions are updates to definitions in the existing oil and gas rules to make them consistent with the petroleum resource management system, which is a widely accepted standard for the management of petroleum resources that was developed by several industry organizations. Key revisions include changes to the pricing used to estimate reserves utilizing a 12-month average price rather than a single day spot price which eliminates the ability to utilize subsequent prices to the end of a reporting period when the full cost ceiling was exceeded and subsequent pricing exceeds pricing at the end of a reporting period, the ability to include nontraditional resources in reserves, the use of new technology for determining reserves, and permitting disclosure of probable and possible reserves. The SEC will require companies to comply with the amended disclosure requirements for registration statements filed after January 1, 2010, and for annual reports on Form 10-K for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption will have on the Company’s disclosures, operating results, financial position and cash flows.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP



70




APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 states that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 14 and that issuers of such instruments should account separately for the liability and equity components of the instruments in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and must be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The effect of adopting of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.


In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). Paragraph 11(a) of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No 133 “Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company’s own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. EITF 07-5 is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is prohibited. The effect of adopting EITF 07-5 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.


In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles , (“SFAS 162”), which identifies a consistent framework for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements for nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The current GAAP hierarchy was criticized due to its complexity, ranking position of FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts and the fact that it is directed at auditors rather than entities. SFAS 162 became effective November 15, 2008.  The FASB does not expect that SFAS 162 will result in a change in current practice, and the Company does not believe that SFAS 162 will have an impact on operating results, financial position or cash flows.


In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”).  SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and the related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133 and its related interpretations and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.  SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  The effect of adopting SFAS 161 is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company’s reported financial position or earnings.


In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141(R)”).  SFAS No. 141(R), among other things, establishes principals and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquired business, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early


71




adoption prohibited.  This standard will change the Company’s accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis.


In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements , an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”).  SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  Minority interests will be recharacterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity.  It also establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary and requires expanded disclosures. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited.  The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 160 and has not yet determined the impact of adoption, if any, on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. SFAS No. 157 was effective for financial assets and liabilities in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and is effective for nonfinancial assets and liabilities in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  The effect of adopting SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company’s reported financial position or earnings.


In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 , which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  It permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value (the “Fair Value Option”). Election of the Fair Value Option is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable. At the adoption date, unrealized gains and losses on financial assets and liabilities for which the Fair Value Option has been elected would be reported as a cumulative adjustment to beginning retained earnings.  Following the election of the Fair Value Option for certain financial assets and liabilities, the Company would report unrealized gains and losses.


p) Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements in order for them to be in conformity with the current year presentation.



3.  Going concern


The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern. Accordingly, they do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, and therefore be required to realize its assets and retire its liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those in the accompanying financial statements.  However, the Company has incurred significant, recurring losses from operations, has a working capital deficiency, and is in default on their senior secured convertible notes and convertible debentures.  These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

  


72




The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon achieving profitable operations, receiving deferrals on the interest payments due and waivers on the default of the amended debt agreements from its senior secured convertible note holders and injection of additional capital.  The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time.  Management of the Company is actively seeking potential partners who possess the necessary resources to assist the Company in developing its remaining properties in order to secure additional funds through lease bonuses and overriding royalty interests.



4.  Earnings (loss) per share


The following represents the calculation of net loss per common share:

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 

2008

 

 

2007

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

(40,275,100)

 

 

$

36,240,635

Loss from discontinued operations

 

-

 

 

 

(4,191,015)

Net (loss) income available to common stockholders

$

(40,275,100)

 

 

$

32,049,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average basic number of shares outstanding

 

33,615,516

 

 

 

24,407,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income (loss) per share from continuing operations

$

(1.20)

 

 

$

1.48

Basic loss per share from discontinued operations

$

(0.00)

 

 

$

(0.17)

Basic net income (loss) per share

$

(1.20)

 

 

$

1.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

(40,275,100)

 

 

$

36,240,635

Plus: Income impact of assumed conversions of senior secured convertible notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, debt discount and deferred financing

 

Anti-dilutive

 

 

$

6,116,007

Gain on warrant and conversion feature derivatives

 

Anti-dilutive

 

 

 

(74,200,571)

Income adjusted for impact of senior secured convertible notes

 

(40,275,100)

 

 

 

(31,843,929)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plus: Income impact of assumed conversions of convertible debentures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, debt discount and deferred financing

 

Anti-dilutive

 

 

 

278,335

Gain (loss) on warrant and conversion feature derivatives

 

Anti-dilutive

 

 

 

(3,874,929)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted loss from continuing operations

 

(40,275,100)

 

 

 

(35,440,523)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

-

 

 

 

(4,191,015)

Adjusted net loss available to common stockholders

 

(40,275,100)

 

 

 

(39,631,538)

Weighted average basic number of shares outstanding

 

33,615,516

 

 

 

24,407,272

Common stock equivalent shares representing shares issuable upon exercise of stock options

 

Anti-dilutive

 

 

$

1,008,394

Common stock equivalent shares representing shares issuable upon exercise of warrants

 

Anti-dilutive

 

 

 

59,733,257

Common stock equivalent shares representing shares issuable upon conversion of senior secured convertible notes

 

Anti-dilutive

 

 

$

82,733,188

Common stock equivalent shares representing shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debentures

 

Anti-dilutive

 

 

 

8,856,929

Weighted average diluted number of shares outstanding after conversions

 

33,615,516

 

 

 

176,739,040

Diluted loss per share from continuing operations

$

(1.20)

 

 

 

(0.20)

Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations

$

(0.00)

 

 

 

(0.02)

Diluted net loss per share available to common stockholders

$

(1.20)

 

 

 

(0.22)


Common stock equivalents, including stock options and warrants, totaling 144.6 million shares were not included in the computation of diluted loss (earnings) per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Common stock equivalents of 152.3 million shares were included in the computations of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2008 as they were potentially dilutive by application of the if-converted method.


Diluted earnings (loss) per share for the year ended December 31, 2007 were previously reported as $1.31 and $(0.22) and have been restated to include separate our the discontinued operations portion of the earnings per share.



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5.  Embedded Derivative Contract Liabilities


As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had the following derivative contract liabilities outstanding:



Convertible Debentures

Senior Secured Convertible Notes

 

Private Placement Warrants

Total Derivative Contract Liabilities

 

Conversion Feature

Warrants

 Conversion Feature

Warrants

Derivative contract liabilities, December 31, 2006

$ 2,136,035

$1,961,438

$29,065,810

$62,329,222

$  201,243

$95,693,748

Change in value due to  restructuring of debt

-

-

1,810,699

2,010,698

-

3,821,397

Unrealized (gains) losses included in the consolidated statements of operations

(1,528,832)

(1,884,186)

(20,938,635)

(53,637,383)

(86,464)

(78,075,500)

Derivative contract liabilities, December 31, 2007

607,203

77,252

9,937,874

10,702,537

114,779

21,439,645

Elimination of derivative liability due to the exercise of warrants

-

(29,571)

-

(842,865)

-

(872,436)

Unrealized (gains) losses included in the consolidated statements of operations

177,116

(47,681)

(9,911,344)

(9,345,802)

(113,473)

(19,241,184)

Derivative contract liabilities, December 31, 2008

$   784,319

$              -

$     26,530

$   513,870

$   1,306

$  1,326,025


The valuation of the Company’s embedded derivatives and warrant derivatives are determined primarily the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  To determine the fair value of the embedded derivatives, the Company evaluates assumptions regarding the probability of certain future events.  No dividends were assumed due to the nature of the Company’s current business strategy. The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used for options granted:


 

Years Ended December 31

 

2008

2007

Year-end stock price per share

$0.009

$0.155

Risk-free interest rate

0.72% - 1.68%

3.09% – 3.72%

Expected life

2.47 – 5.84 years

1.00 – 6.83 years

Expected volatility

157.72% - 175.15%

117.92% – 194.33%


During 2006, the Company issued convertible debentures with a conversion feature based on the market value of the stock at the date of conversion.  The conversion feature was evaluated under SFAS 133 and EITF 00-19 and was determined under EITF 00-19 to have characteristics of a liability and is therefore a derivative liability under SFAS 133. The conversion price is variable which caused the Company to conclude it is possible to have an insufficient number of common shares available to share-settle the convertible debentures, the senior secured convertible notes, and the related warrants.  As a result, the embedded conversion feature of the convertible debt is required to be bifurcated and recorded as a derivative liability at its fair value.  Similarly, the fair value of the warrants are recorded as a derivative liability.  Each reporting period, this derivative liability is fair valued with the non-cash gain or loss recorded in the period as a gain or loss on derivatives.




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6.  Royalty Interests


The Company owns oil and gas royalty interests in Freestone County, Anderson County and Jones County, Texas. These royalty interests were purchased as part of the Company’s 27,557 gross acres of oil and gas fee mineral rights. The royalty interests were recorded at their initial estimated relative fair value of $0.4 million.  Depletion of approximately $43,000 and $27,000 has been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively on these royalty interests.



7.  Joint Operating Agreement


In November 2006, the Company signed two three-year Oil & Gas Mineral Leases and a Joint Operating Agreement with Marathon Oil Company and its affiliate (together, “Marathon”) to explore approximately 9,200 acres of the P.D.C. Ball mineral property in Freestone County, Texas. The agreements give Marathon the right to drill deep gas wells on the property (below 8,500 feet) and the opportunity, but not obligation, to partner with the Company on drilling upper zones (above 8,500 feet) on a 50/50 basis. The Company retained a 21.5% royalty interest in any revenue generated from the property below 8,500 feet and a 23% royalty interest in any revenue generated from the property above 8,500 feet.  As part of the agreement, the Company acquired a seismic license giving it access to all seismic data collected during Marathon’s lease term.  As of December 31, 2008, no revenues have been generated.



8. Equipment


Property and equipment consist of the following:


 


Cost

Accumulated

Depreciation

Allowance for

Impairment

December 31, 2008

Net Book Value

Assets held for sale - equipment

   $        6,400,939

$               640,384

$        3,432,344

$               2,328,211

Vehicles

-

-

-

-

Office equipment and furniture

50,350

18,380

-

31,970

Compressor station

107,014

16,358

-

90,656

 

   $        6,558,303

$               675,122

$        3,432,344

$               2,450,837


 


Cost

Accumulated

Depreciation

Allowance for

Impairment

December 31, 2007

Net Book Value

Assets held for sale - equipment

   $        6,400,939

$               640,384

$        2,670,525

$               3,090,030

Vehicles

24,989

9,201

-

15,788

Office equipment and furniture

51,379

12,063

-

39,316

Compressor station

107,014

1,070

-

105,944

 

   $        6,584,321

$               662,718

$        2,670,525

$               3,251,078




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9. Debt


 

December 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

Senior secured convertible notes

$

 

53,776,572

 

 

$

 

 

53,776,572

Principal payments

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

-

Original discount

 

(

36,112,074

)

 

 

 

(

36,112,074)

Amortization of discount

 

 

36,112,074

 

 

 

 

 

834,522

Senior secured notes, net of discount

 

 

53,776,572

 

 

 

 

 

18,499,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debentures

 

 

1,418,573

 

 

 

 

 

1,418,573

Principal payments

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

-

Principal conversions

 

(

107,700

)

 

 

 

 

-

Original discount

 

(

905,123

)

 

 

 

(

905,123)

Amortization of discount

 

 

905,123

 

 

 

 

 

34,725

Convertible debentures, net of discount

 

 

1,310,873

 

 

 

 

 

548,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less short term debt and current portion of long-term debt

 

(

55,087,445

)

 

 

 

 

-

Long-term debt

$

 

-

 

 

$

 

 

19,047,195


Senior Secured Convertible Notes


General terms

On July 25, 2006, the Company issued an aggregate $32.4 million of senior secured Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) due in five equal installments beginning July 2007. The Convertible Notes carry a 9.15% annual interest rate, which is payable quarterly, and may, at the Company’s option if certain “Equity Conditions” are satisfied, be paid by the issuance of the Company’s common stock. Any shares of common stock used to pay interest will be valued at the lower of (1) the then applicable conversion price of the Convertible Notes and (2) 82.5% of the arithmetic average of the weighted average price of the common stock for the five trading days preceding the interest payment date. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, accrued interest totaled $4.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively.


The Convertible Notes were amended in October 2007 and have a maturity date of October 31, 2010, subject to the right of the holders to extend the maturity date to a date that is not later than October 31, 2012. The Company’s obligations under the Convertible Notes are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Barnico Drilling, Inc.


The Convertible Notes are convertible into common stock at the holders’ option at an initial rate of $1.40 per share, which was reduced to $0.65 per share upon the restructuring of the notes in October 2007.


The convertible notes contain various covenants including, among other things, covenants limiting the incurrence of indebtedness or liens, limiting capital expenditures, limiting the payment of dividends, reserving shares equal to 130% of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible notes, as well as provisions governing change of control transactions. Upon a change of control transaction, holders of the convertible notes may require the Company to repurchase the convertible notes at a purchase price of 120% or more of the principal amount of the convertible notes being redeemed.


On October 1, 2008, a quarterly interest payment of approximately $1.23 million was due and payable to the holders of the convertible notes. The Company did not have sufficient funds to meet this payment. However, the note holders agreed to waive the default and granted a deferral of the quarterly interest



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payment to January 1, 2009. On that date both the original October 1, 2008 and the January 1, 2009 payments were due. The Company was unable to make the payment due on January 1, 2009 and the note holders denied further waiver of the default and deferral of the interest payments. Therefore the Convertible Notes were deemed to be in default effective October 1, 2008. Per terms of the note, the interest rate escalated to 15% effective on the default date of October 1, 2008. The principal of the Convertible Notes is reported as a current liability on our consolidated balance sheet due to the default.


2007 Amendment to Convertible Notes

The note agreement required the Company to complete an effective registration statement by November 7, 2006 and was subject to certain liquidated damages. The Company failed to complete the registration agreement and incurred approximately $14.7 million in total liquidated damages through December 31, 2006. Furthermore, the Company defaulted on certain covenants in the agreement, which caused the Convertible Notes to become due and payable immediately. On October 1, 2007, the Company restructured the Convertible Debt resulting in additional debt proceeds of $5 million and interest and fees of $16.4 million, which was added to the original loan balance. As a result, the outstanding principal on the Convertible Notes increased from $32.4 million to $53.8 million, which was the principal balance outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


The holders of the Convertible Notes also agreed to irrevocably waive any and all breaches, defaults or events of default by the Company, any fees, charges and penalties arising prior to the date of amending the agreements, and to withdraw any and all existing event of default redemption notices given to the Company in connection with the original convertible notes.


Pursuant to SFAS 15, “Accounting for Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructuring”, the transaction was accounted for prospectively as a modification of terms in a troubled debt restructuring.


The restructuring also resulted in a $22.5 million increase in the fair value of the conversion feature and related warrants. Of this increase, $18.7 million was recognized as a loss on derivative contract liabilities and $3.8 million was recorded as a debt discount on the $5 million in new proceeds. The accounting applied as a result of the restructuring is pursuant to the same provisions applied in the original accounting for the embedded derivative liability.


The holders of the amended Convertible Notes may require the Company to redeem a principal amount equal up to one-third of the original principal amount of the Convertible Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and late charges, if any, within 15 days after October 31, 2008 or October 31, 2009. The Company may require the holders to return a principal amount equal up to one-third of the original principal amount of the Convertible Notes if certain Equity Conditions are satisfied, within 15 days after October 31, 2008 or October 31, 2009. Upon receipt of a partial redemption notice by the holders, the Company may require the holders to return the full principal amount of the Convertible Notes if no event of default has occurred and is continuing.


The Amended and Restated Series A Warrants, Amended and Restated Series B Warrants, New Series A Warrants, New Series B Warrants and Other New Series A Warrants (collectively, the “warrants”) related to the convertible notes entitle the holders thereof to purchase up to an aggregate of 68,545,554 shares of the Company’s common stock in respect of the Series A Warrants, 17,925,524 shares of the Company’s common stock in respect of the Series B Warrants, and 2,021,429 shares of the Company’s common stock in respect of the Other New Series A Warrants for a period of seven years, at an exercise price of $0.65 per share, in the case of the Amended and Restated Series B Warrants and the New Series B Warrant, and $0.001 per share, in the case of the Amended and Restated Series A Warrants, the New Series A Warrants and the Other New Series A Warrants. In November 2007, holders exercised Amended and Restated Series A Warrants to purchase 953,766 shares of the Company’s common stock, and subsequent to the



77




end of the year, exercised Amended and Restated Series A Warrants and Other New Series A Warrants to purchase 805,070 shares of the Company’s common stock. The increase in the number of warrant shares and the change in the exercise prices are included in the computation of the fair market value derivative contract liability.


The provisions of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement were waived indefinitely and registration of the shares is no longer required.


Warrants

In connection with the issuance (and restructuring) of the Convertible Notes, the Company issued an aggregate 67,589,664 Series A warrants to purchase common stock with a strike price of $0.001 per share and an aggregate 17,925,524 Series B warrants to purchase common stock with a strike price of $0.65 per share. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were 51,500,743 and 67,020,242 Series A warrants and 17,925,524 Series B warrants outstanding, respectively.


Embedded Derivative

The Company analyzed the Convertible Notes and the related warrants pursuant to EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company's Own Stock.” This analysis resulted in a bifurcation of the conversion feature and the related warrants from the debt and requires accounting for these instruments as a derivative contract liability with changes in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. This conclusion involved an analysis of available shares and the Company’s conclusion that the number of shares that could be required to net-share settle the Convertible Debenture is indeterminate.


Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” EITF 00-27 “Application of Issue No 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments,” EITF 98-5 “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios,” the original fair value of the embedded conversion feature in the Convertible Notes and in the associated warrants of $146.0 million was recorded as a derivative contract liability. The initial liability was attributed $8.2 million to deferred financing costs, $32.4 million as a discount to the senior secured Convertible Notes and $105.4 million as loss on derivatives. The debt discount is being amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the related convertible notes. For the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, $7.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of amortized debt discount was expensed. During 2008, the Company defaulted on the Convertible Notes resulting in the accelerated recognition of unamortized discount totaling $28.1 million.


The fair value of the derivative contract liability outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $0.5 million and $20.6 million, respectively.


In addition, the Company is required to report the derivative contract liability at fair value and record the fluctuation to the fair value of the derivative contract liability to current operations. The change in the fair value of the derivative contract liability resulted in a non-cash gain of $19.3 million and $74.7 million for years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.


Convertible Debentures Payable


General terms

On January 12, 2006, the Company issued 10% secured convertible debentures (the “debentures”) with a principal amount of $1.5 million. The debentures were due and payable on January 11, 2009, and principal and accrued interest could, at the option of the holder during the term of the debentures, be



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converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a rate of the lesser of $0.65 per share or 85% of the lowest volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during the 15 trading days preceding the conversion date. The investor agreed to restrict its ability to convert the debentures to an amount less than 5% of the then-issued shares of common stock in the Company. In addition, the investor will not convert more than $150,000 of the principal in any 30-day period. The convertible debenture was collateralized by 7,758,000 shares of the Company’s treasury stock held in escrow. The collateral treasury shares were released and cancelled in July 2006.


In connection with these debentures the Company recorded a $1.5 million debt discount due to the value of the derivative associated with the warrants and the embedded conversion feature pursuant to the guidance issued by the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”). The debt discount is being amortized using the interest method over the life of the related debentures and $0.8 and approximately $35,000 was expensed during year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During 2008, the Company defaulted on the Convertible Notes resulting in the accelerated recognition of unamortized discount totaling $0.1 million. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, accrued interest totaled approximately $154,000 and $12,000, respectively.


On October 1, 2008, a quarterly interest payment of approximately $1.23 million was due and payable to the holders of the convertible notes. The Company did not have sufficient funds to meet this payment. However, the note holders agreed to waive the default and granted a deferral of the quarterly interest payment to January 1, 2009. On that date both the original October 1, 2008 and the January 1, 2009 payments were due. The Company was unable to make the payment due on January 1, 2009 and the note holders denied further waiver of the default and deferral of the interest payments. Therefore the Convertible Notes were deemed to be in default effective October 1, 2008.


An event of default under the Convertible Notes constitutes a default on the debentures. In addition, the Company was unable to make the principal and interest payment on the debentures which was due on January 11, 2009. Interest on the debentures continues to accrue at 10%. The principal of the debentures is reported as a current liability on our consolidated balance sheet due to the default.


The Company was required to file a registration statement for the debentures but was unable to meet the effectiveness date of the registration statement. Failure to meet the registration requirement required the Company to pay, but it did not pay, either in cash or common stock, liquidated damages of two percent of the liquidated value of the debentures with three business days of such failure and every 30-day period thereafter until such failure is cured. Any liquidated damages begin accruing on the date of any such failure. The provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement were waived indefinitely and registration of the shares is no longer required.


2007 Amendment to Convertible Debentures

The Company was in default of the terms of its agreements with the debenture holders, specifically the registration requirement, during 2007; therefore, the debenture holder had the right to demand repayment. However, on October 31, 2007 the Company restructured the debenture agreements. As a result of the restructuring, the principal balance of the payable increased by approximately $0.4 million. This amount represented interest and penalties on the debentures accrued through the date of the restructuring. Management classified this debt and the related discount as long-term liabilities in the December 31, 2007 Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the restructuring.


An Amendment and Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”) was entered into with the debenture holder whereby the debenture holder irrevocably waived any and all breaches, defaults or events of default by the Company, and any fees, charges and penalties in connection with any such breaches, defaults or events of default prior to the date thereof. In addition, the registration rights agreement was terminated,



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thereby eliminating the Company’s obligation to register the shares of common stock underlying the debentures and warrants.


The amended and restated convertible debentures have an aggregate principal amount of $1,418,573, a maturity date of January 11, 2009 and bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum commencing October 31, 2007. The Company’s obligations under the debentures are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets; however, that security interest is subordinated to the security interest created under the security agreement in favor of the holders of the senior secured convertible notes.


The debentures are convertible at the option of the debenture holder into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.65 per share until April 30, 2008 and thereafter at a price per share equal to the lower of $0.65 or 85% of the lowest volume weighted average daily closing price of the Company’s common stock during the 15 trading days immediately preceding the conversion date, subject to anti-dilution adjustments.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued 7,617,804 shares upon the conversion of $107,700 of principal of the debentures.  There were no such conversions in 2007.


The Company also amended the exercise price of the related warrants to $0.001 per share. In November 2007, the holder exercised Amended and Restated Warrants to purchase 997,500 shares of the Company’s common stock.


Pursuant to SFAS 15, “Accounting for Debtors and Creditors for Trouble Debt Restructuring,” this transaction was accounted for prospectively as a modification of terms in a troubled debt restructuring.


Warrants

and warrants to purchase 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock until January 12, 2011. One-third of the warrants were exercisable at a price of $0.60 per share, one-third at $0.80 per share and the remaining one-third at $1.00 per share.


Embedded Derivative

Because the debentures and the related warrants have a feature wherein the conversion price and exercise price resets there is a potential that the Company may not have enough shares to settle the exercise in shares. The debentures and the related warrants were analyzed pursuant to EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock.” This evaluation resulted in a bifurcation of the conversion feature and the related warrants from the debt and requires accounting for these instruments as a derivative contract liability with changes in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. This conclusion involved an analysis of available shares and the Company’s conclusion that the number of shares that could be required to net-share settle the Convertible Debenture is indeterminate.


Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” EITF 00-27 “Application of Issue No 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments,” EITF 98-5 “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios,” the original fair value of the embedded conversion feature and freestanding warrants of $2.4 million was recorded as a derivative contract liability. In addition, the Company is required to report the derivative contract liability at fair value and record the fluctuation to the fair value of the derivative contract liability to current operations. The change in the fair value of the derivative contract liability resulted in a non-cash loss of $0.1 million and a non-cash gain of $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The fair value of the derivative contract liability outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively.



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10.  Related Party Transactions


The Company entered into transactions with related parties as follows. These amounts have been recorded at the exchange amount, being the amount agreed to by the parties:


Year ended December 31, 2008

a) The Company paid management and consulting fees to its Directors, persons related to Directors or entities controlled by Directors. The total expense for these fees during 2008 was $590,870. As of December 31, 2008, there was $120,000 accrued for these fees.


b) On October 31, 2008, the Company wrote off a $0.2 million promissory note receivable related to the sale in December 2006 of properties to Exterra Energy, Inc (formerly Green Gold, Inc.), of which the Company’s former CEO and director, John Punzo was appointed CEO and Chairman on July 8, 2008.  Further, one of the Company’s former directors, Gordon C. McDougall, was a director of Exterra until June 23, 2008. The note was originally due in full November 1, 2007 but was subsequently extended to July 2008.  The Company wrote off the note on October 31, 2008 due to the fact that no payment had been received since December 2007 and it was deemed to be uncollectible.  


c) During the fourth quarter 2008 it was found that the Company was paying Roboco Energy more overriding royalties then they were entitled to.  Roboco Energy is owned by Mike Studdard, the Company’s former President and a current director.  The Company set up a receivable of $13,050 as of December 31, 2008 for the amount overpaid.  The payment of this receivable will be reimbursed from future payments for overriding royalties until the amount due is paid.  


d) During the fourth quarter 2008 it was found that the Company should be paying overriding royalties to Horseshoe Energy, Inc.  Horseshoe Energy, Inc is owned by David Steward, the Company’s current CEO.  The Company set up a payable of $5,275 as of December 31, 2008 for the amount owed which is included in the total Accounts Payable reported on the consolidated Balance Sheet.


Year ended December 31, 2007

a) The Company paid management and consulting fees to its Directors, persons related to Directors or entities controlled by Directors. The total expense for these fees during 2007 was $759,928.


b) The Company paid rent to its Directors, persons related to Directors or entities controlled by Directors. The total rent expense paid to these parties during 2007 was $96,184.


c) The Company paid oilfield service fees to a Director’s family members or an entity controlled by a Director’s family member. The total oilfield service fees paid to these parties during 2007 was $40,954.


d) The Company paid overriding royalties to a corporation controlled by a director and/or a director’s family member. The total overriding royalties paid to these parties during 2007 was $62,278.


e) The Company purchased a mineral interest from a corporation owned in part by a Director.


f) As of December 31, 2007, the Company had a note receivable from an entity whose CEO is a former Director of the Company.





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11 .  Asset Retirement Obligation


The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s asset retirement obligation during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

2008

2007

Asset retirement obligation, January 1

$       140,115

$       155,241

Asset retirement obligations incurred in the current period

-

135,721

Asset retirement obligations settled in the current period

-

(81,198)

Accretion expense

12,820

6,024

Revisions in accounting estimate

-

(75,673)

Revisions in estimated cash flows

(16,761)

-

Asset retirement obligation, December 31

$       136,174

$       140,115



12. Warrants Outstanding


A summary of warrants issued during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:


 

Warrants

Weighted Average Exercise Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

67,825,375

$   1.45

Warrants issued

24,081,791

0.05

Warrants exercised

(1,955,890)

0.001

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

89,951,276

0.24

Warrants issued

-

-

Warrants exercised

(16,588,921)

0.001

Warrants expired

(193,230)

0.95

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

73,169,125

$   0.28


The intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $463,507 $10,485,808, respectively.  The decline in the intrinsic value of the warrants at December 31, 2008 is due to a lower stock price ($0.01) applied to the outstanding shares in 2008 as compared to 2007 ($0.115).


The decline in the weighted average exercise price of warrants outstanding at December 31, 2007, when compared to December 31, 2006 is a result of the October 31, 2007 amendments to the senior secured convertible notes, under which the exercise price of Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants was reduced, and additional Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants were issued at the reduced exercise prices.



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The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at December 31, 2008:


 

Exercise Prices

Number Outstanding

Average remaining life in years

Private placement of common stock

$  4.00

      125,000

2.47

Private placement of common stock

1.40

      746,429

2.55

Issuance of senior secured convertible notes

0.001

 51,500,743

5.84

Issuance of senior secured convertible notes

0.65

 17,925,524

5.84

Placement agent, investment banking and consulting agreements in connection with the issuance of senior secured convertible notes

1.40

2,121,429

2.56

Agreement in connection with the Company’s purchase of Barnico Drilling, Inc. and the P.D.C. Ball oil and gas mineral interest

5.00

400,000

2.56

Agreement in connection with the Company’s purchase of Barnico Drilling, Inc. and the P.D.C. Ball oil and gas mineral interest

8.00

350,000

2.56

 

       

73,169,125

 


The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at December 31, 2007:


 

Exercise Prices

Number Outstanding

Average remaining life in years

Private placement of common stock

$   1.00

168,230

1.00

Issuance of convertible debentures

0.001

      500,000

3.03

Professional services fees

0.65

        25,000

0.03

Private placement of common stock

4.00

      125,000

3.47

Private placement of common stock

1.40

      746,429

3.47

Issuance of senior secured convertible notes

0.001

 67,589,664

6.83

Issuance of senior secured convertible notes

0.65

 17,925,524

6.83

Placement agent, investment banking and consulting agreements in connection with the issuance of senior secured convertible notes

1.40

2,121,429

3.56

Agreement in connection with the Company’s purchase of Barnico Drilling, Inc. and the P.D.C. Ball oil and gas mineral interest

5.00

400,000

3.56

Agreement in connection with the Company’s purchase of Barnico Drilling, Inc. and the P.D.C. Ball oil and gas mineral interest

8.00

350,000

3.56

 

       

89,951,276

 


13. Supplemental Cash Flow


The following non-cash transactions were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:


 

2008

2007

Write off of note receivable against deferred revenue

$          200,000

$                    -

Derivative liability removed for exercise of warrants

872,436

-

Conversion of principal on convertible debentures

107,700

-

Revision of asset retirement obligation

16,761

-

Cashless exercise of warrants

16,178

1,951

Discount on convertible debt

Refinancing of senior secured convertible notes payable

-

-

3,762,197

16,790,145

Shares issued for reduction of payables

-

41,600

Refinancing of convertible debentures

-

363,573




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14. Stock-Based Compensation


The Company’s incentive plans include the 2006 Director’s Stock Option plan and the 2007 Stock Inventive Plan as of December 31, 2008.  


2006 Director’s Stock Option Plan

On January 9, 2006, the Company adopted a Director’s Stock Option Plan (“DSO Plan”) for directors that provided for the grant of options to purchase up to 200,000 shares of common stock of the Company after each full year of service as a director. The plan was terminated in respect of service following implementation of the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.


2007 Stock Inventive Plan

On February 15, 2007, the Company adopted its 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) for employees, directors, officers, consultants, and advisors of the Company to provide a means to motivate, attract and retain the services of such individuals in order to promote the success of the Company.  The 2007 Plan reserved 2,378,249 shares of common stock for issuance by the Company either directly as stock awards or underlying stock options.  At December 31, 2008, 1,078,249 shares were available under the Plan for future issuance.  


In addition, the Company has granted stock options to key employees, directors, officers and consultants during 2005 to 2007 that were not granted pursuant to a plan.


A summary of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:


 

Options

Weighted Average Exercise Price 1

Weighted Average Grant

Date Fair Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

14,813,500

$1.28

-

Options granted

1,650,000

  0.92

$0.39

Options expired

-

  -

-

Options exercised or canceled

(220,000)

  0.36

-

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

16,243,500

  0.63

-

Options granted

-

-

-

Options expired

(1,447,500)

  0.40

-

Options exercised

-

-

-

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

14,796,000

$0.65

-


1

Weighted average exercise prices for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflect the effects of the amendment on November 14, 2007 which changed the exercise prices of certain existing awards.


The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 was $0.1 million.  There were no options exercised during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.  Based on the Company’s stock prices of $0.01 and $0.155 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, the options had no intrinsic value at December 31, 2008 and 2007.


The following is a summary of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2008:




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Exercise Price

Options Outstanding

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Lives

(Years)

Options Exercisable

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Lives

(Years)

$0.25

1,000,000

2.16

1,000,000

3.17

$0.50

3,846,000

2.71

3,846,000

3.88

$0.75

9,950,000

3.57

8,850,010

4.58

 

14,796,000

 

13,696,010

 



The following is a summary of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2007:


Exercise Price

Options Outstanding

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Lives

(Years)

Options Exercisable

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Lives

(Years)

$0.25

2,200,000

1.53

2,200,000

1.53

$0.50

3,943,500

3.79

3,597,500

3.84

$0.75

9,950,000

4.57

6,193,762

4.62

$1.50

   150,000

0.73

   150,000

0.73

 

16,243,500

 

12,141,262

 


Stock options exercisable at December 31, 2008 totaled 13,696,100 shares and had a weighted average exercise price of $0.64. Stock options exercisable at December 31, 2007 totaled 12,141,262 shares and had a weighted average exercise price of $0.65.  Upon exercise, the Company issues the full amount of shares exercisable according to the terms of the option agreements from new shares.  The Company has no plans to repurchase those shares in the future.

 

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123(R) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107). Key inputs and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the grant price of the award, the expected option term, volatility of the Company’s stock, the risk-free rate and the Company’s dividend yield.  Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by grantees, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by the Company.


The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  No dividends were assumed due to the nature of the Company’s current business strategy. The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used for options granted:


 

Years Ended December 31

 

2008

2007

Number of options

None granted

1,650,000

Risk-free interest rate

-

3.05% – 3.739%

Expected life

-

1.175 – 6.62 years

Expected volatility

-

120.57% – 151.34%




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The table below summarizes the changes in the Company’s non-vested stock options that occurred during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.


 

Options

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

Non-vested options outstanding at December 31, 2006

7,274,746

-

Options granted

1,650,000

$0.39

Options vested

(4,822,508)

-

Options amended 1

(4,102,238)

-

Non-vested options outstanding at December 31, 2007

-

-

Options granted

-

-

Options vested

-

-

Options terminated

-

-

Non-vested options outstanding at December 31, 2008

-

-


1.

Pursuant to the November 14, 2007 stock option agreement amendments discussed below, the amended stock options have vested in 2007, however they remain subject to restrictions relating to when they may be exercised.


As of December 31, 2007, the Company had no unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements. As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s unrecognized compensation expense was $23.5 million. The decrease in unrecognized compensation expense from 2006 to 2007 is a result of both the stock options that vested in 2007 and the November 14, 2007 stock option amendments.  As a result of the stock option amendments, all service conditions of the options were removed, which effectively accelerated the vesting period of the outstanding options.  The Company had $12.6 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock-based compensation that was immediately accelerated and recognized upon execution of the amendments.  The Company also recognized approximately $9.5 million in compensation expense as a result of non-vested options that were outstanding at December 31, 2006 and vested in 2007.  In addition, there was approximately $400,000 of stock-based compensation recorded in 2007 related to stock options that were granted and vested during 2007.  


On November 14, 2007, the Company amended several of its stock options to extend the life of the existing awards and/or change the exercise prices of options. In accordance with SFAS 123(R), the Company measured the fair value of the awards pre- and post-modification, at the amendment date, to determine the amount of incremental value transferred as a result of the amendments.   The fair market value of the affected options at the amendment date ranged between $0.32 and $0.35 per share, whereas the original stock options grants had fair market values ranging from $0.56 to $4.00 per share.  As a result, the Company recognized incremental compensation expense of $2.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 .  



15.  Income Taxes


A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:



86





 

2008

2007

Statutory rate

34%

35%

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

Increase in valuation allowance

(34%)

(35%)

 

-

-



The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:


 

2008

2007

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

Derivative liabilities and debt discount

$        14,956,259

$             8,661,735

Support Equipment & Drilling Equipment

Oil and gas properties

762,287

-

1,031,436

722,404

Total

15,718,546

10,415,575

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

Oil and gas properties

3,486,314

-

Non-capital losses available for future periods

8,423,047

7,042,405

Finance costs

21,043,541

5,691,324

Stock compensation

12,308,090

12,670,092

Investment in Barnico

-

3,606,400

Other

59,699

24,823

Total

45,320,691

29,035,044

Valuation allowance

(29,602,145)

(18,619,469)

Total

15,718,546

10,415,575

Net Deferred Taxes

$                        -

$                          -


As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 the Company had available non-capital losses for tax purposes of approximately $25.2 million and $20.1 million, respectively, which may be carried forward to apply against future income. These losses may be limited under IRS Section 382. These losses will expire commencing in 2021.



16. Commitments and Contingencies


Lawsuits

On February 13, 2008, Kenneth L. Berry and Savant Energy Corporation commenced a lawsuit against us, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, John Punzo, its former President, Michael Studdard, its Chief Financial Officer, Francis Ling, and its former director, Gordon McDougall, in the County Court at Law No. 4 of Nueces County, Texas.  The lawsuit relates to the Company’s alleged breach of contract in which the plaintiff was to provide approximately $60.0 million in financing in consideration of 50% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.  The lawsuit seeks to require the Company’s continued performance of the alleged contract and/or recovery of any actual damages sustained by the plaintiff.  In March 2008, the lawsuit was discontinued and the parties were expected to resolve the matter by mediation.  To date there have been no mediation hearings and we have had no further correspondence from the plaintiff.


87





On December 19, 2008, the Company commenced a lawsuit against its former subsidiary, Barnico Drilling, Inc., the Company’s former Vice President, Georges Barnes, and CamTex Energy, Inc., in the District Court of Anderson County, Texas.  The lawsuit relates to the Company’s attempt to repossess certain items from George Barnes and CamTex Energy, Inc in accordance with the court ruling on September 9, 2008.  George Barnes had refused to turn over these items claiming that the items were not owned by Barnico but were actually owned by George Barnes and his family.  This case was heard on March 12, 2009 and Mr. Barnes was ordered to immediately relinquish possession of the workover rig to Wentworth.  Mr. Barnes was also held in contempt of court for his failure to relinquish possession of the workover rig and Wentworth was awarded its attorney fees and costs incurred in preparing the motion.


On September 25, 2006, UOS Energy, LLC (“UOS”) commenced a lawsuit against the Company, its then-Chief Executive Officer, John Punzo, and its director, Roger Williams, in the Los Angeles Superior Court relating to the Company’s refusal to purchase certain tar sands leases in Utah in consideration of 1,000,000 shares of its common stock. The Company claimed the leases were not as represented and terminated the purchase agreement in November 2005. The lawsuit sought the Company’s issuance to UOS of a total of 5,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, cash royalties of 8% of any revenue from the Asphalt Ridge Tar Sands property transferred by it to Redrock Energy, Inc. in March 2006, additional shares of its common stock equal to the difference between a 12% royalty and the 8% cash royalty claimed, cash damages equal to 5,800,000 shares multiplied by the highest price per share at which the Company’s shares traded publicly between the date the shares were to be issued and the date of judgment under the lawsuit, additional cash damages of $5.5 million, and unspecified punitive damages and attorneys’ fees and costs. During the pre-trial settlement meeting of March 3, 2008 both parties agreed to settle by completing the purchase of the tar sand leases in Utah, with UOS retaining the 100,000 Wentworth common shares initially issued for this transaction plus additional consideration of 800,000 common shares of Wentworth. By this settlement agreement, the lawsuit was discontinued as of March 3, 2008.  A loss of $140,000 was reported in March 2008 for the fair value of the additional 800,000 shares of common stock.


On April 17, 2006, the Company filed an original petition against KLE Mineral Holdings, LLC (“KLE”) and a first amendment petition, on May 24, 2006, against KLE and Fay Russell (“Russell”).  On March 9, 2007 KLE and Russell filed counterclaims against the Company.  In order to avoid uncertainty, time and expense of litigation, the Company, KLE and Russell compromised, resolved and settled all matters and claims related to the lawsuit.  Effective June 10, 2007, the Company agreed to issue 260,000 shares (“settlement shares”) of its stock to Russell and guaranteed that the settlement shares would be worth at least $1.00 per share on March 26, 2008.  On April 1, 2008, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Russell which settled all matters and claims.  The settlement agreement provided that the Company guaranteed that on March 26, 2008, the 30,000 remaining settlement shares remaining in Fay Russell’s Merrill Lynch account would be worth at least $1.00 per share.  On March 26, 2008 the actual bid price was $0.13; therefore, on April 1, 2008 the Company paid the $0.87 difference.  The Company paid Fay L. Russell $26,100, which was an amount equal to $0.87 per share times the 30,000 shares, in full settlement and the Company was discharged from any further obligations under the settlement agreement.


The Company is a party to legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of its business.  Based in part on consultation with legal counsel, management believes that (i) the liability, if any, under these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company, and (ii) the likelihood that the liability, if any, under these claims is material is remote.




88




Consulting Agreements

On June 1, 2007, the Company entered into a three-year consulting agreement with Francis K. Ling, who was appointed its Chief Financial Officer and a director on August 29, 2005.  This consulting agreement contains the following provisions: a monthly fee of $11,000 ($132,000 annually), and in the event of termination of the agreement by the Company, a severance payment equal to $66,000 representing six months of fees.


On November 1, 2007, the Company entered into a one-year management agreement with David Steward, who was appointed its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of its Board of Directors on December 13, 2007.  He has also been a member of the Board of Directors sine July 26, 2007. This consulting agreement has been extended to October 31, 2009 and contains the following provisions: a monthly fee of $15,000 ($180,000 annually); the right to earn stock options to purchase up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.03 per share; and upon termination of the agreement by the Company, a severance payment which will consist of honoring the stock options granted.


Leases

The Company entered into various operating lease agreements involving office space, drilling equipment and vehicles.  Rental expense for these operating leases was approximately $114,524 and $230,600 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  As of December 31, 2008, all leases had either expired or were canceled.


Contingent Liabilities

In preparing financial statements at any point in time, management is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within its control and will not be known for prolonged periods of time. The Company is involved in actions from time to time, which if determined adversely, could have a material negative impact on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Management, with the assistance of counsel, makes estimates, if determinable, of the Company’s probable liabilities and records such amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Such estimates may be the minimum amount of a range of probable loss when no single best estimate is determinable. Disclosure is made, when determinable, of any additional possible amount of loss on these claims, or if such estimate cannot be made, that fact is disclosed.



17.  Segment Information


Since the July 2006 acquisition of Barnico, a drilling company, the Company’s operations had been focused on two segments, drilling operations and oil and gas production. The drilling segment was engaged in the land contract drilling of oil and natural gas wells. Its operations reflected revenues from contracting one of Barnico’s two drilling rigs and crew to third parties. The oil and gas production segment effectively began active operations in 2006. The oil and gas segment is engaged in the development, acquisition and production of oil and natural gas properties. Management reviewed and evaluated the segment operations separately.   The operations of both segments had focused on counties in East Texas during 2006 and 2007.  The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2. The Company evaluated the segments based on income (loss) from operations. There was no drilling activity in 2008.  During 2008, The Company sold all of the outstanding shares of Barnico and, therefore, no longer has a drilling segment and only operates its oil and gas production segment.  Segment activity for the year ended December 31, 2007 is shown below (in thousands):




89






  

Year ended December 31, 2007

 

Revenues

 

Drilling revenues

$                 1,038

Oil and gas revenues (including overhead income)

1,145

Total revenues

$                 2,183



 

Year ended December 31, 2007

 

Operating income (loss) 1  

 

Drilling

$              (3,745)

Oil and gas

(4,285)

Total operating income (loss)

(8,030)

General and administrative expense

(31,796)

Interest and finance costs

(6,394)

Other income (expense), net

78,269

Income (loss) before income tax

$              32,049



 

Year ended December 31, 2007

 

Identifiable Assets 2

 

Drilling

$                3,251

Oil and gas

27,717

Corporate assets

11,931

Total assets

$              42,899



 

Year ended December 31, 2007

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Drilling

$                      48

Oil and gas

1,387

Other

6

Total capital expenditures

$                 1,441


1.

Operating income is total operating revenues and overhead income less operating expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization and does not include non-operating revenues, general corporate expenses, interest expense or income taxes.

2.

Identifiable assets are those used in Wentworth’s operations in each industry segment. Corporate assets are principally cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, furniture and equipment.



90





 

 

Year ended December 31, 2007

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

 

Drilling

$                    441

Oil and gas

274

Other

13

Total depreciation, depletion and amortization

$                    728



18.  Discontinued Operations


The Company’s former wholly-owned subsidiary, Barnico Drilling Inc., (“Barnico”) was acquired in July 2006. Barnico was an East Texas drilling contractor with two drilling rigs. The contract drilling activities diminished significantly and the venture proved to be unsuccessful. In order to recoup part of its investment, the Company sold all of the outstanding shares of Barnico on May 12, 2008, for $3,500,000 to CamTex Energy, Inc., a corporation in which George Barnes, the Company’s former Vice President of Operations, is an officer. The Company received $50,000 on the closing of the sale transaction, and a promissory note in the amount of $3,450,000. The note was collateralized by the drilling rigs and other equipment included in the sale.  In connection with the sale, the Company discontinued all drilling activities but maintained continuing involvement with Barnico through a preferential rights agreement between the Company and the purchaser.  In August 2008, the purchaser defaulted on its note and the Company repossessed the drilling and related equipment.  The Company does not intend to continue any drilling activities and is currently marketing the drilling rigs and other related equipment.  As a result, the Company is reporting these assets as held for sale and discontinued operations related to drilling activities.  


The drilling rigs and other equipment held for sale had a net book value after impairment of $3,090,030 as of the original May 12, 2008 sale date. In early 2008, the Company obtained an independent appraisal of the equipment and recognized an impairment charge of approximately $2.7 million in the Company’s December 31, 2007 consolidated balance sheet and its consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended.  Another independent appraisal was obtained in early 2009 and an additional impairment charge of approximately $0.8 million was recognized in the Company’s December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet and its consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended.


The following schedule details the repossessed equipment held for sale as of December 31, 2008:




Cost

Accumulated

Depreciation

Allowance for

Impairment

December 31, 2008

Net Book Value

Rigs and equipment

$             5,971,938

$               572,988

$        3,432,344

$                1,966,606

Vehicles

195,500

42,099

-

153,401

Construction equipment

233,500

25,296

-

208,204

 

$             6,400,938

$               640,383

$        3,432,344

$                2,328,211


The following schedule details the repossessed equipment held for sale as of December 31, 2007:


91







Cost

Accumulated

Depreciation

Allowance for

Impairment

December 31, 2007

Net Book Value

Rigs and equipment

$             5,971,938

$               572,988

$        2,670,525

$                2,728,425

Vehicles

195,500

42,099

-

153,401

Construction equipment

233,500

25,296

-

208,204

 

$             6,400,938

$               640,383

$        2,670,525

$                3,090,030



19. Subsequent Events


Since January 1, 2009, there have been 16,575,660 shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of $82,600 principal amount of convertible debentures.




92





Wentworth Energy, Inc.

Supplemental Information (Unaudited)

For the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007



20. Oil and Gas Producing Activities


The tables below presents disclosures as required by SFAS No. 69, “Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities—an amendment of FASB Statements 19, 25, 33, and 39.”



Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities:


 

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

Unproved oil and gas properties

$            10,303,706

$            10,303,076

Proved oil and gas properties

21,882,135

21,695,772

Proved oil and gas royalties

353,888

353,888

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and valuation allowances

(12,712,127)

(4,635,368)

Net capitalized costs

$            19,827,602

$            27,717,368


Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and valuation allowances include impairment costs of $7,871,469 and $4,312,979, respectively for December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. There are no net capitalized costs from the Company’s share of equity method investees.



Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities:


 

Year  ended

 

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

Property acquisition costs

 

 

Proved

$                             -

$                 214,864

Unproved

-

51,358

Unproved oil and gas royalties

-

-

Total acquisition costs

-

266,222

Exploration costs

-

296,034

Development costs

203,753

1,013,423

Asset retirement costs

-

97,349




93




Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

Year ended

 

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

Oil and gas sales

$             1,112,800

$              1,144,769

Total Revenue

1,112,800

1,144,769

Production costs

137,383

546,722

Exploration costs

-

296,034

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

205,291

274,262

Impairment of oil and gas properties

7,871,469

4,312,979

Total oil and gas expense

8,214,143

5,429,997

Net loss oil and gas operations

(7,101,343)

(4,285,228)

Income tax expense

-

-

Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and finance costs)

$           (7,101,343)

$           (4,285,228)



21. Reserve Information


The following estimates of proved oil and gas reserve quantities and related standardized measure of discounted net cash flow are estimates only, and do not purport to reflect realizable values or fair market values of the Company’s reserves. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of producing oil and gas properties. All of the Company’s reserves are located in the United States.


Proved reserves are estimated reserves of crude oil (including condensate and natural gas liquids) and natural gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment, and operating methods.  Due to the inherent uncertainties and the limited nature of reservoir data, such estimates are subject to change as additional information becomes available.  The reserves actually recovered and the timing of production of these reserves may be substantially different from the original estimate.  Revisions result primarily from new information obtained from development drilling and production history; acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties; and changes in economic factors.  Based on historical production and geological information, the Company has significant revisions of previous estimates.


The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is computed by applying year-end prices of oil and gas (with consideration of price changes only to the extent provided by contractual arrangements) to the estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves, less estimated future expenditures (based on year-end costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, less estimated future income tax expenses (based on year-end statutory tax rates, with consideration of future tax rates already legislated) to be incurred on pretax net cash flows less tax basis of the properties and available credits, and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted using a rate of 10 percent a year to reflect the estimated timing of the future cash flows.



94





 

Oil

(Bbls)

Gas

(Mcf)

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

301,800

19,767,800

Revisions of previous estimates

(6,900)

(1,538,717)

Extension and discoveries

-

-

Production (bbls & mcf)

-

(155,683)

Sales of minerals in place

-

-

Balance, December 31, 2007

294,900

18,073,400

Revisions of previous estimates

(165,701)

(7,930,637)

Production

(1,106)

(130,589)

Sales of minerals in place

-

-

Balance, December 31, 2008

128,093

10,012,174



 

Oil

(Bbls)

Gas

(Mcf)

Proved developed reserves

 

 

December 31, 2007

11,021

1,531,515

December 31, 2008

2,137

677,086



Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows at December 31

 

2008

2007

Future cash inflows

$    61,556,289

$  144,422,765

Future production costs

(9,380,013)

(23,783,984)

Future development costs

(17,225,000)

(23,977,500)

Future income tax expenses

(8,913,692)

(26,126,681)

Future net cash flows

26,037,584

70,534,600

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows

(14,373,779)

(22,227,664)

Standardized measures of discounted future net cash flows

relating to proved oil and gas reserves

$    11,663,805

$    48,306,936




95





Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows

 

 

2008

2007

Beginning of year

$      48,306,936

$   37,458,987

Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs

(975,417)

(598,047)

Extensions, discoveries, and improved recoveries, less related costs

-

7,113,259

Accretion Discount

6,644,798

5,142,535

Net change in sales and transfer prices, net of production costs

(6,561,094)

20,294,133

Changes in estimated future development costs

11,320,457

(600,837)

Net change in income taxes

14,278,249

(4,174,702)

Sales of reserves in place

-

43,895

Changes in production rates (timing and other)

(24,602,011)

(1,625,189)

Revision of previous quantities

(36,748,113)

(14,747,098)

End of year

$      11,663,805

$   48,306,936



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