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Name | Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Mills Music Trust (PK) | USOTC:MMTRS | OTCMarkets | Trust |
Price Change | % Change | Price | Bid Price | Offer Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.00% | 35.50 | 34.50 | 36.80 | 50 | 21:00:00 |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||||
Emerging growth company |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
Receipts from EMI |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Undistributed Cash at Beginning of Period |
(1) |
(2) | ||||||||||||||
Disbursements — Administrative Expenses |
( |
) | ( |
) (1) |
( |
) | ( |
) (2) | ||||||||
Balance Available for Distribution |
||||||||||||||||
Cash Distributions to Unit Holders |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Undistributed Cash at End of period |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Cash Distribution per Unit (based on |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes amounts reserved for administrative expenses in the aggregate amount of $ |
(2) | Includes amounts reserved for administrative expenses in the aggregate amount of $ |
Quarterly Payment Period |
Amount of Deficiency |
|||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | |||
September 30, 2016 |
||||
March 31, 2017 |
||||
September 30, 2017 |
||||
March 31, 2018 |
||||
September 30, 2018 |
||||
March 31, 2019 |
||||
June 30, 2019 |
||||
September 30, 2019 |
December 31, 2019 |
||||
March 31, 2020 |
||||
June 30, 2020 |
||||
September 30, 2020 |
||||
March 31, 2021 |
||||
June 30, 2021 |
||||
September 30, 2021 |
||||
December 31, 2021 |
||||
March 31, 2022 |
||||
June 30, 2022 |
||||
September 30, 2022 |
||||
December 31, 2022 |
||||
March 31, 2023 |
||||
June 30, 2023 |
||||
September 30, 2023 |
||||
December 31, 202 3 |
||||
March 31, 2024 |
||||
June 30, 202 4 |
||||
September 30, 2024 |
||||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ |
|||
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
Corporate Trustee Fees and Expenses |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Individual Trustee Fees and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Transfer Agent and Registrar (1) |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ |
$ |
(2) |
$ |
$ |
(3) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | These services are performed by the Corporate Trustee. |
(2) | Includes amounts for the Corporate Trustee, and Transfer Agent and Registrar fees, in the aggregate amount of $ |
(3) | Includes amounts for the Corporate Trustee, and Transfer Agent and Registrar fees, in the aggregate amount of $ |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Copyright Catalogue
The Catalogue is estimated to be composed of over 12,000 music titles, of which approximately 1,430 produced royalty income in recent years. Based on the Listing, the majority of the Trust’s receipts are derived principally from copyrights established prior to 1960 in the Unites States. The receipts fluctuate based on consumer interest in the nostalgia appeal of older songs and the overall popularity of the songs contained in the Catalogue. The Catalogue also generates royalty income in Canada and other foreign countries in which copyright is claimed.
A number of factors create uncertainties with respect to the Catalogue’s ability to continue to generate royalty income on a continuing, long-term basis for the Trust. These factors include: (i) the effect that foreign and domestic copyright laws and any changes thereto have or will have on renewal rights (e.g., vesting of renewal term rights), (ii) the length of the term of copyright protection under foreign and domestic copyright laws, (iii) reversionary rights that may effect whether EMI is able to retain its rights to the Copyrighted Songs during certain renewal terms (e.g., statutory termination of transfers or “copyright recapture”) and (iv) ongoing disputes regarding the payment and calculation of the Contingent Portion.
The Trust does not own the Catalogue or any copyrights or other intellectual property rights and is not responsible for collecting royalties in connection with the Catalogue. As the current owner and administrator of the Catalogue, EMI is obligated under the Asset Purchase Agreement to use its best efforts to collect all royalties, domestic and foreign, in connection with the Catalogue and to remit a portion of its royalty income to the Trust in accordance with its Contingent Portion payment obligation.
The Trust’s income is dependent, in part, on EMI’s ability to maintain its rights in the Copyrighted Songs through copyright protection. Although Copyrighted Songs may continue to generate royalty revenue after their copyrights have expired, in general as the copyrights for the Copyrighted Songs expire, less royalty income will be generated, and the size of each payment of the Contingent Portion will be reduced accordingly.
Based on the Listing, most of the Top 50 Songs obtained copyright registration under the United States Copyright Act of 1909 (the “1909 Act”) between 1926 and 1960. For copyrighted works subject to the 1909 Act, copyright law generally provides for a possible 95 years of copyright protection, subject to certain factors, including the initial registration date of each copyright and compliance with certain statutory provisions including notice and renewal. The Copyright expiration dates for the Top 50 Songs range between 2018 and 2118, as set forth in the Listing.
The Copyrighted Songs are subject to statutory rights of termination of transfers, which may impact whether EMI is able to retain its ownership of the Copyrighted Songs during their respective terms of copyright protection. For copyrights governed by the 1909 Act, this termination right vests at the end of two different renewal terms, which vary for each Copyrighted Song. As the owner of the Catalogue, EMI (and not the Trust) is responsible for administrating the Catalogue and seeking renewals of the Copyrighted Songs. The Asset Purchase Agreement provides that EMI is obligated to use its best efforts to secure renewals.
Contingent Portion Payments
Payments of the Contingent Portion to the Trust are ordinarily made on a quarterly basis, approximately two to three months after a quarter ends. The Trust distributes the amounts it receives in Contingent Portion payments to the Unit Holders after payment of, or withholdings in connection with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust.
The amount of each payment of the Contingent Portion is based on a formula provided in the Asset Purchase Agreement. Prior to the first quarter of 2010, the Contingent Portion was calculated as an amount ranging from 65% to 75% of gross royalty income from the exploitation of the Catalogue for each quarterly period, less royalty expenses. In addition, the Contingent Portion was guaranteed to be at least a minimum of $167,500 per quarter (the “Minimum Payment Obligation”).
8
Beginning with the first quarter of 2010, the Asset Purchase Agreement provides for certain changes with respect to the calculation of the Contingent Portion. One such change is that the Minimum Payment Obligation is no longer in effect. The Trust is also of the view that the Contingent Portion payable to the Trust changed to a fixed 75% of gross royalty income from the exploitation of the Catalogue for each quarterly period, less royalty related expenses (the “New Calculation Method”). However, EMI has disputed that the New Calculation Method is the correct interpretation of the Asset Purchase Agreement. As a result of the New Calculation Method not being applied, EMI’s payments of the Contingent Portion have been deficient, in the Trust’s view, by the following amounts (the “Underpayments”):
Quarterly Payment Period |
Amount of Deficiency | |||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | 79,889 | ||
September 30, 2016 |
37,529 | |||
March 31, 2017 |
85,359 | |||
September 30, 2017 |
41,557 | |||
March 31, 2018 |
98,901 | |||
September 30, 2018 |
75,712 | |||
March 31, 2019 |
71,489 | |||
June 30, 2019 |
41,786 | |||
September 30, 2019 |
68,571 | |||
December 31, 2019 |
42,572 | |||
March 31, 2020 |
40,025 | |||
June 30, 2020 |
15,557 | |||
September 30, 2020 |
40,085 | |||
March 31, 2021 |
42,742 | |||
June 30, 2021 |
43,148 | |||
September 30, 2021 |
38,846 | |||
December 31, 2021 |
38,112 | |||
March 31, 2022 |
0 | |||
June 30, 2022 |
70,709 | |||
September 30, 2022 |
83,438 | |||
December 31, 2022 |
0 | |||
March 31, 2023 |
44,908 | |||
June 30, 2023 |
37,491 | |||
September 30, 2023 |
131,213 | |||
December 31, 2023 |
40,761 | |||
March 31, 2024 |
43,909 | |||
June 30, 2024 |
0 | |||
September 30, 2024 |
135,768 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 1,490,077 | ||
|
|
As of the date hereof, the Trust has not received the Underpayments, and EMI has expressly disagreed with the Trust.
In addition, on October 1, 2020, the Trust engaged Citrin Cooperman & Company LLP, an accounting firm specializing in auditing royalty income (“Citrin”), to conduct a special audit of the books and records of EMI administered by Sony/ATV to determine the areas and extent of underpayment, if any, of quarterly Contingent Portion payments payable to the Trust for the periods beginning January 1, 2016 and ended December 31, 2020 (the “Audit Period”). Citrin’s final report (the “Citrin Report”) was delivered to the Trustees on April 4, 2022. The Citrin Report identified multiple asserted royalty omissions and expense over-deductions from the Contingent Portion during the Audit Period in addition to the Underpayments. The Trust distributed the Citrin Report to EMI on or about April 13, 2022. EMI has disputed the findings of the Citrin Report. As part of an effort to settle any disagreement regarding the computation or payment of the Contingent Portion, including the Underpayments and the other amounts identified in the Citrin Report, on October 3, 2022, EMI and the Trust executed a Tolling Agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed to suspend, effective as of January 1, 2022, the running of any relevant statute of limitations applicable to any claim relating to the royalty omissions and expense over-deductions identified in the Citrin Report until June 1, 2023. As of May 8, 2024, EMI and the Trust have extended the tolling period through December 31, 2024, subject to either party’s right to terminate the tolling period on thirty days’ prior written notice.
The Trust can offer no assurance that it will be able to recover any of the Underpayments or other amounts identified in the Citrin Report, or that it will favorably resolve the dispute relating to the New Calculation Method with respect to future payments of the Contingent Portion.
9
Recent Contingent Portion Payment
On September 5, 2024 the Trust received a Contingent Portion payment of $512,648 (or $ $1.8460 per Trust Unit) from EMI, which was attributable to royalty income generated by the Catalog during the second quarter of 2024, as compared to $ $467,307 (or $ 1.6827 per Trust Unit) for the payment attributable to the second quarter of 2023.
Recent Distributions to Unit Holders
On September 23, 2024, the Trust made a distribution of $370,727 (or $1.3350 per Trust Unit) to the Trust’s Unit Holders of record at the close of business on September 22, 2024. For computation details regarding the distribution please refer to the quarterly distribution report, dated September 23, 2024 attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2024.
Cash and Administrative Expenses
As of October 16, 2024, the Trust was holding $46 in cash and had received invoices for an aggregate of $3,482 in unpaid administrative expenses for services rendered to the Trust.
Inflation
The Trust does not believe that inflation has materially affected its activities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Declaration of Trust provides for the distribution to the Unit Holders of all funds the Trust receives after payment of, or withholdings in connection with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust.
See the table headed “Statements of Cash Receipts and Disbursements” under Part 1 — Item 1, “Financial Statements” for information regarding cash disbursements made to Unit Holders during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Trust’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations or liquidity that is material to investors.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Trust carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Trust’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) under the supervision and with the participation of the Trust’s management, including the Chief Financial Individual providing accounting services and the trust officer of the Corporate Trustee. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Financial Individual providing accounting services and the trust officer of the Corporate Trustee concluded that the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Trust’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Trust’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Trust’s management, including the Chief Financial Individual providing accounting services and the trust officer of the Corporate Trustee, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
10
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal period covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.
11
* | Furnished, not filed |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
November 14, 2024 | Mills Music Trust | |||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
By: | /s/ Garfield Barrett | |||||
Garfield Barrett | ||||||
Trust Officer of the Corporate Trustee | ||||||
HSBC Bank USA, NA |
13
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Joel Faden, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mills Music Trust;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; *
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
* | The statements of cash receipts and disbursements reflect only cash transactions and do not include transactions that would be recorded in financial statements presented on the accrual basis of accounting. The Trust is required to distribute all funds received. Accordingly, the Trust has not prepared any statements of financial condition or cash flows. |
November 14, 2024 | /s/ Joel Faden | |||||
Joel Faden | ||||||
Chief Financial Individual (principal financial officer) |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Garfield Barrett, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mills Music Trust;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; *
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
* | The statements of cash receipts and disbursements reflect only cash transactions and do not include transactions that would be recorded in financial statements presented on the accrual basis of accounting. The Trust is required to distribute all funds received. Accordingly, the Trust has not prepared any statements of financial condition or cash flows. |
November 14, 2024 | /s/ Garfield Barrett | |||||
Garfield Barrett | ||||||
Trust Officer of The Corporate Trustee | ||||||
HSBC Bank USA, NA |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Mills Music Trust (the Trust) on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Report), the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350), that to his knowledge:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition* and results of operations of the Trust. |
* | The statements of cash receipts and disbursements reflect only cash transactions and do not include transactions that would be recorded in financial statements presented on the accrual basis of accounting. The Trust is required to distribute all funds received after payment of expenses. Accordingly, the Trust has not prepared any statements of financial condition or cash flows. |
November 14, 2024 | /s/ Joel Faden | |||||
Joel Faden | ||||||
Chief Financial Individual (principal financial officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Mills Music Trust (the Trust) on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Report), the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350), that to his knowledge:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition* and results of operations of the Trust. |
* | The statements of cash receipts and disbursements reflect only cash transactions and do not include transactions that would be recorded in financial statements presented on the accrual basis of accounting. The Trust is required to distribute all funds received after payment of expenses. Accordingly, the Trust has not prepared any statements of financial condition or cash flows. |
November 14, 2024 | /s/ Garfield Barrett | |||||
Garfield Barrett | ||||||
Trust Officer of The Corporate Trustee | ||||||
HSBC Bank USA, NA |
Statements of Cash Receipts and Disbursements - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|||||||
Operating Cash Flows, Direct Method [Abstract] | ||||||||||
Receipts from EMI | $ 512,648 | $ 467,307 | $ 1,049,997 | $ 956,256 | ||||||
Undistributed Cash at Beginning of Period | 46 | 29,382 | [1] | 46 | 4,421 | [2] | ||||
Disbursements — Administrative Expenses | (141,921) | (100,834) | [1] | (391,264) | (274,675) | [2] | ||||
Balance Available for Distribution | 370,773 | 395,855 | 658,779 | 686,002 | ||||||
Cash Distributions to Unit Holders | (370,727) | (395,809) | (658,733) | (685,956) | ||||||
Undistributed Cash at End of period | $ 46 | $ 46 | $ 46 | $ 46 | ||||||
Cash Distribution per Unit (based on 277,712 Trust Units outstanding) | $ 1.33 | $ 1.43 | $ 2.37 | $ 2.47 | ||||||
|
Statements of Cash Receipts and Disbursements (Parenthetical) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
Number of Trust Units Outstanding | 277,712 | 277,712 | 277,712 | 277,712 | ||
Administrative fees expense | $ 29,334 | $ 4,375 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Organization and Background Mills Music Trust (the “ Trust ”) was created by a Declaration of Trust, dated December 3, 1964 (the “Declaration of Trust ”), for the purpose of acquiring from Mills Music, Inc. (“Old Mills ”) the right to receive payment of a deferred contingent purchase price obligation (the “Contingent Portion ”) payable to Old Mills. The obligation to pay the Contingent Portion arose as the result of the sale by Old Mills of its music and lyric copyright catalogue (the “Catalogue ”) to a newly formed company pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated December 5, 1964 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement ”). Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, payment of the Contingent Portion to the Trust continues until the end of the year in which the last copyright in the Catalogue expires and cannot be renewed. The Contingent Portion amounts are currently payable by EMI Mills Music Inc. (“ EMI ”), the owner of the copyrighted materials contained in the Catalogue. The Trust has been advised that Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC is the administrator and manager of EMI and the Catalogue. HSBC Bank, USA, N.A. is the Corporate Trustee of the Trust (the “Corporate Trustee ”), and Lee Eastman is the Individual Trustee of the Trust (the “Individual Trustee ” and together with the Corporate Trustee, the “Trustees ”). Proceeds from Contingent Portion Payments The Trust receives quarterly payments of the Contingent Portion from EMI and distributes the amounts it receives to the registered owners of Trust certificates (the “ Unit Holders ”) representing interests in the Trust (the “Trust Units ”), after payment of, or withholdings in connection with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that these are the Trust’s sole responsibilities and that the Trust is prohibited from engaging in any business activities. Payments of the Contingent Portion to the Trust are based on royalty income which the Catalogue generates. The Trust does not own the Catalogue or any copyrights or other intellectual property rights and is not responsible for collecting royalties in connection with the Catalogue. As the current owner and administrator of the Catalogue, EMI is obligated under the Asset Purchase Agreement to use its best efforts to collect all royalties, domestic and foreign, in connection with the Catalogue and to remit a portion of its royalty income to the Trust as its Contingent Portion payment obligation, in accordance with the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. Calculation of the Contingent Portion The amount of each payment of the Contingent Portion is based on a formula set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. Prior to the first quarter of 2010, the Contingent Portion was calculated as an amount ranging from 65% to 75% of gross royalty income from the exploitation of the Catalogue for each quarterly period, less royalty expenses. In addition, the Contingent Portion was guaranteed to be at least a minimum of $167,500 per quarter (the “ Minimum Payment Obligation ”). Beginning with the first quarter of 2010, the Asset Purchase Agreement provides for certain changes with respect to the calculation of the Contingent Portion. One such change is that the Minimum Payment Obligation is no longer in effect. The Trust is also of the view that the Contingent Portion payable to the Trust changed to a fixed 75% of gross royalty income from the exploitation of the Catalogue for each quarterly period, less royalty related expenses (the “ New Calculation Method ”). However, EMI has disputed that the New Calculation Method is the correct interpretation of the Asset Purchase Agreement. As a result of the New Calculation Method not being applied, EMI’s payments of the Contingent Portion have been deficient, in the Trust’s view, by the following amounts (the “Underpayments”) :
As of the date hereof, the Trust has not received the Underpayments, and EMI has expressly disagreed with the Trust. In addition, on October 1, 2020, the Trust engaged Citrin Cooperman & Company LLP, an accounting firm specializing in auditing royalty income (“ Citrin ”), to conduct a special audit of the books and records of EMI administered by Sony/ATV to determine the areas and extent of underpayment, if any, of quarterly Contingent Portion payments payable to the Trust for the periods beginning January 1, 2016 and ended December 31, 2020 (the “Audit Period ”). Citrin’s final report (the “Citrin Report ”) was delivered to the Trustees on April 4, 2022. The Citrin Report identified multiple asserted royalty omissions and expense over-deductions from the Contingent Portion during the Audit Period in addition to the Underpayments. The Trust distributed the Citrin Report to EMI on or about April 13, 2022. EMI has disputed the findings of the Citrin Report. As part of an effort to settle any disagreement regarding the computation or payment of the Contingent Portion, including the Underpayments and the other amounts identified in the Citrin Report, on October 3, 2022, EMI and the Trust executed a Tolling Agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed to suspend, effective as of January 1, 2022, the running of any relevant statute of limitations applicable to any claim relating to the royalty omissions and expense over-deductions identified in the Citrin Report until June 1, 2023. As of May 8, 2024, EMI and the Trust have extended the tolling period through December 31, 2024, subject to either party’s right to terminate the tolling period on thirty days’ prior written notice. The Trust can offer no assurance that it will be able to recover any of the Underpayments or other amounts identified in the Citrin Report, or that it will favorably resolve the dispute relating to the New Calculation Method with respect to future payments of the Contingent Portion. Cash Distributions to Unit Holders The Declaration of Trust provides for the distribution to the Unit Holders of all funds the Trust receives after payment of, or withholdings in connection with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust. For information regarding cash disbursements made to Unit Holders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 see the table headed “Statements of Cash Receipts and Disbursements” under Part I — Item 1, “Financial Statements”. The Copyright Catalogue The Catalogue is estimated to be composed of over 12,000 music titles (the “ Copyrighted Songs ”), of which approximately 1,430 produced royalty income in recent years. EMI has provided the Trust with a listing of the top 50 earning songs in the Catalogue during the 2023 calendar year (the “Top 50 Songs ”), together with certain copyright information with respect to each of the Top 50 Songs (the “Listing ”). A copy of the Listing, as provided by EMI, is included in the Trust’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Listing does not include any information regarding Copyrighted Songs for the 2024 calendar year. Accounting Policies EMI typically makes payments to the Trust of the Contingent Portion in March, June, September and December for the prior calendar quarter. The payments received are accounted for on a cash basis, as are expenses of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides for the distribution of the amounts it receives in Contingent Portion payments to the Unit Holders after payment of, or withholdings in connection with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust. The Trust’s financial statements reflect only cash transactions and do not include transactions that would be recorded in financial statements presented on the accrual basis of accounting, as contemplated by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The Trust does not prepare a balance sheet or a statement of cash flows. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in the Trust’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The cash receipts and distributions for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. |
Income Taxes |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | NOTE 2. INCOME TAXES No provision for income taxes has been made since the liability is that of the Unit Holders and not the Trust.
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Governance of the Trust |
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Governance of the Trust | NOTE 3. GOVERNANCE OF THE TRUST The Trust does not have, nor does the Declaration of Trust provide for, officers, a board of directors or any employees. HSBC Bank, USA, N.A. is the Corporate Trustee of the Trust, and Lee Eastman is the Individual Trustee of the Trust. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, Trustees of the Trust serve until their removal or resignation, or in the case of an Individual Trustee, their incapacity or death. Michael Reiss resigned as an Individual Trustee of the Trust effective as of March 15, 2024, and his Individual Trustee seat is vacant as of November 14, 2024. On December 23, 2014, the Trust adopted a code of ethics (as defined in Item 406 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933) applicable to the Individual Trustees and the trust officers of the Corporate Trustee. A copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided to any person without charge upon written request to the Trust at its administrative office, c/o HSBC BANK USA, N.A., Corporate Trust, Issuer Services, 66 Hudson Boulevard East, New York, NY 10001. In addition, the Trust relies on the Corporate Trustee to abide by HSBC Bank, USA, N.A.’s Statement of Business Principles and Code of Ethics, which is available on the Corporate Trustee’s website at https://www.hsbc.com/who-we-are/esg-and-responsible-business/our-conduct. The Trust is not a corporate entity and thus does not have an Audit Committee. The Trust has established a policy with regard to audit, audit-related and certain
non-audit engagements of its independent auditors. Under this policy, the Trust annually approves certain limited, specified recurring services which may be provided by the Trust’s accountant or independent auditors. All other engagements for services to be performed by the Trust’s independent auditors must be separately preapproved by the Trust. Joel Faden acts as Chief Financial Individual providing accounting services for the Trust. |
Related Party Transactions |
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Related Party Transactions | NOTE 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Trustees are paid in accordance with the Declaration of Trust, which provides that each Trustee shall receive annual compensation of $2,500, provided that such aggregate compensation to the Trustees as a group may not exceed 3% of the Contingent Portion amounts received by the Trust in any year. The Declaration of Trust also provides for the reimbursement of expenses reasonably incurred in the performance of a Trustee’s duties to the Trust, including clerical and administrative services. Accordingly, the Trustees are entitled to receive annual compensation and reimbursement for services performed for the Trust, including the Corporate Trustee’s services as the Registrar and Transfer Agent of the certificates representing the Trust Units. The Declaration of Trust also provides that if a Trustee performs unusual or extraordinary services, reasonable compensation for such services shall be paid, subject to the terms and conditions of the Declaration of Trust. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, disbursements were made as follows to the Trustees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023:
The administrative office of the Trust is located at the offices of the Corporate Trustee, HSBC Bank, USA, N.A., Corporate Trust Issuer Services, 66 Hudson Boulevard East, New York, NY 10001. Except for fees paid to the Corporate Trustee in accordance with the Declaration of Trust, no expense is being charged or paid by the Trust for the office space and office equipment of the Corporate Trustee that is being utilized for the Trust.
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Subsequent Events |
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Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | NOTE 5. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS. None.
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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organization and Background | Organization and Background Mills Music Trust (the “ Trust ”) was created by a Declaration of Trust, dated December 3, 1964 (the “Declaration of Trust ”), for the purpose of acquiring from Mills Music, Inc. (“Old Mills ”) the right to receive payment of a deferred contingent purchase price obligation (the “Contingent Portion ”) payable to Old Mills. The obligation to pay the Contingent Portion arose as the result of the sale by Old Mills of its music and lyric copyright catalogue (the “Catalogue ”) to a newly formed company pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated December 5, 1964 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement ”). Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, payment of the Contingent Portion to the Trust continues until the end of the year in which the last copyright in the Catalogue expires and cannot be renewed. The Contingent Portion amounts are currently payable by EMI Mills Music Inc. (“
EMI ”), the owner of the copyrighted materials contained in the Catalogue. The Trust has been advised that Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC is the administrator and manager of EMI and the Catalogue. HSBC Bank, USA, N.A. is the Corporate Trustee of the Trust (the “Corporate Trustee ”), and Lee Eastman is the Individual Trustee of the Trust (the “Individual Trustee ” and together with the Corporate Trustee, the “Trustees ”). |
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Proceeds from Contingent Portion Payments | Proceeds from Contingent Portion Payments The Trust receives quarterly payments of the Contingent Portion from EMI and distributes the amounts it receives to the registered owners of Trust certificates (the “ Unit Holders ”) representing interests in the Trust (the “Trust Units ”), after payment of, or withholdings in connection with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that these are the Trust’s sole responsibilities and that the Trust is prohibited from engaging in any business activities. Payments of the Contingent Portion to the Trust are based on royalty income which the Catalogue generates. The Trust does not own the Catalogue or any copyrights or other intellectual property rights and is not responsible for collecting royalties in connection with the Catalogue. As the current owner and administrator of the Catalogue, EMI is obligated under the Asset Purchase Agreement to use its best efforts to collect all royalties, domestic and foreign, in connection with the Catalogue and to remit a portion of its royalty income to the Trust as its Contingent Portion payment obligation, in accordance with the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
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Calculation of Contingent Portion | Calculation of the Contingent Portion The amount of each payment of the Contingent Portion is based on a formula set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. Prior to the first quarter of 2010, the Contingent Portion was calculated as an amount ranging from 65% to 75% of gross royalty income from the exploitation of the Catalogue for each quarterly period, less royalty expenses. In addition, the Contingent Portion was guaranteed to be at least a minimum of $167,500 per quarter (the “ Minimum Payment Obligation ”). Beginning with the first quarter of 2010, the Asset Purchase Agreement provides for certain changes with respect to the calculation of the Contingent Portion. One such change is that the Minimum Payment Obligation is no longer in effect. The Trust is also of the view that the Contingent Portion payable to the Trust changed to a fixed 75% of gross royalty income from the exploitation of the Catalogue for each quarterly period, less royalty related expenses (the “ New Calculation Method ”). However, EMI has disputed that the New Calculation Method is the correct interpretation of the Asset Purchase Agreement. As a result of the New Calculation Method not being applied, EMI’s payments of the Contingent Portion have been deficient, in the Trust’s view, by the following amounts (the “Underpayments”) :
As of the date hereof, the Trust has not received the Underpayments, and EMI has expressly disagreed with the Trust. In addition, on October 1, 2020, the Trust engaged Citrin Cooperman & Company LLP, an accounting firm specializing in auditing royalty income (“ Citrin ”), to conduct a special audit of the books and records of EMI administered by Sony/ATV to determine the areas and extent of underpayment, if any, of quarterly Contingent Portion payments payable to the Trust for the periods beginning January 1, 2016 and ended December 31, 2020 (the “Audit Period ”). Citrin’s final report (the “Citrin Report ”) was delivered to the Trustees on April 4, 2022. The Citrin Report identified multiple asserted royalty omissions and expense over-deductions from the Contingent Portion during the Audit Period in addition to the Underpayments. The Trust distributed the Citrin Report to EMI on or about April 13, 2022. EMI has disputed the findings of the Citrin Report. As part of an effort to settle any disagreement regarding the computation or payment of the Contingent Portion, including the Underpayments and the other amounts identified in the Citrin Report, on October 3, 2022, EMI and the Trust executed a Tolling Agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed to suspend, effective as of January 1, 2022, the running of any relevant statute of limitations applicable to any claim relating to the royalty omissions and expense over-deductions identified in the Citrin Report until June 1, 2023. As of May 8, 2024, EMI and the Trust have extended the tolling period through December 31, 2024, subject to either party’s right to terminate the tolling period on thirty days’ prior written notice. The Trust can offer no assurance that it will be able to recover any of the Underpayments or other amounts identified in the Citrin Report, or that it will favorably resolve the dispute relating to the New Calculation Method with respect to future payments of the Contingent Portion.
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Cash Distributions to Unit Holders | Cash Distributions to Unit Holders The Declaration of Trust provides for the distribution to the Unit Holders of all funds the Trust receives after payment of, or withholdings in connection with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust. For information regarding cash disbursements made to Unit Holders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 see the table headed “Statements of Cash Receipts and Disbursements” under Part I — Item 1, “Financial Statements”.
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The Copyright Catalogue | The Copyright Catalogue The Catalogue is estimated to be composed of over 12,000 music titles (the “
Copyrighted Songs ”), of which approximately 1,430 produced royalty income in recent years. EMI has provided the Trust with a listing of the top 50 earning songs in the Catalogue during the 2023 calendar year (the “Top 50 Songs ”), together with certain copyright information with respect to each of the Top 50 Songs (the “Listing ”). A copy of the Listing, as provided by EMI, is included in the Trust’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Listing does not include any information regarding Copyrighted Songs for the 2024 calendar year. |
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Accounting Policies | Accounting Policies EMI typically makes payments to the Trust of the Contingent Portion in March, June, September and December for the prior calendar quarter. The payments received are accounted for on a cash basis, as are expenses of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides for the distribution of the amounts it receives in Contingent Portion payments to the Unit Holders after payment of, or withholdings in connection with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust. The Trust’s financial statements reflect only cash transactions and do not include transactions that would be recorded in financial statements presented on the accrual basis of accounting, as contemplated by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The Trust does not prepare a balance sheet or a statement of cash flows. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in the Trust’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The cash receipts and distributions for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. |
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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Schedule of Contingent Portion Payments | As a result of the New Calculation Method not being applied, EMI’s payments of the Contingent Portion have been deficient, in the Trust’s view, by the following amounts (the “ Underpayments”) :
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Related Party Transactions (Tables) |
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Disbursements to Trustees | Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, disbursements were made as follows to the Trustees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023:
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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2010
USD ($)
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Sep. 30, 2024
SONGS
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Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Date of formation of Mills Music Trust | Dec. 03, 1964 | |
Minimum payment of quarterly Contingent Portion | $ | $ 167,500 | |
Top 50 Songs in the Catalogue | EMI has provided the Trust with a listing of the top 50 earning songs in the Catalogue during the 2023 calendar year (the “Top 50 Songs”), together with certain copyright information with respect to each of the Top 50 Songs (the “Listing”). A copy of the Listing, as provided by EMI, is included in the Trust’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Listing does not include any information regarding Copyrighted Songs for the 2024 calendar year. | |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of Contingent Portion of gross royalty income | 65.00% | |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of Contingent Portion of gross royalty income | 75.00% | |
Top 50 Song Listing [Member] | ||
Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Estimated number of songs in the Catalogue | 12,000 | |
Estimated number of songs producing royalty income | 1,430 | |
Top 50 Song Listing | 50 |
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Contingent Portion Payments (Detail) - USD ($) |
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Sep. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deficiency in Contingent Portion payments | $ 135,768 | $ 0 | $ 43,909 | $ 40,761 | $ 131,213 | $ 37,491 | $ 44,908 | $ 0 | $ 83,438 | $ 70,709 | $ 0 | $ 38,112 | $ 38,846 | $ 43,148 | $ 42,742 | $ 40,085 | $ 15,557 | $ 40,025 | $ 42,572 | $ 68,571 | $ 41,786 | $ 71,489 | $ 75,712 | $ 98,901 | $ 41,557 | $ 85,359 | $ 37,529 | $ 79,889 | $ 1,490,077 |
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Provision for income taxes | $ 0 |
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
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Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Trustee annual compensation | $ 2,500 |
Expenses charged or paid Trust for office space and office equipment | $ 0 |
Maximum [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Aggregate compensation percentage to Trustees | 3.00% |
Related Party Transactions - Disbursements to Trustees (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Trustee Fees and Expenses | $ 8,125 | $ 10,000 | [1] | $ 21,875 | $ 21,250 | [2] | ||||||
Transfer Agent and Registrar | [3] | 6,875 | 7,500 | 17,500 | 15,000 | |||||||
Individual Trustee Fees and Expenses [Member] | ||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Trustee Fees and Expenses | 625 | 1,250 | 2,500 | 3,750 | ||||||||
Corporate Trustee Fees and Expenses [Member] | ||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Trustee Fees and Expenses | $ 625 | $ 1,250 | $ 1,875 | $ 2,500 | ||||||||
|
Related Party Transactions - Disbursements to Trustees (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Corporate Trustee Transfer Agent And Registrar [Member] | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Payment for administrative fees | $ 4,375 | $ 4,375 |
1 Year Mills Music (PK) Chart |
1 Month Mills Music (PK) Chart |
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