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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE TRANSITION FROM ______ TO ______.
Commission
File Number: 0-55698
DUO
WORLD, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
|
35-2517572 |
(State
or other Jurisdiction |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer |
of
Incorporation or Organization) |
|
Identification
No.) |
c/o
Duo Software (Pvt.) Ltd.
No.
6, Charles Terrace, Off Alfred Place
Colombo
00300, Sri Lanka |
|
00300 |
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip
code) |
Registrant’s
telephone number: (870) 505-6540
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of exchange on which registered |
|
|
|
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required
to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐ |
Accelerated
filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer ☐ |
Smaller
reporting company ☒ |
|
Emerging
growth company ☐ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
☐ No ☒
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
DURING
THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐ No ☐
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of December 11, 2023, there were 88,375,838 outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $.001 par value.
INDEX
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Duo
World, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Financial Statements
September
30, 2023
CONTENTS
Duo
World, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
| |
| (Un-
audited) | | |
| (Un-
audited) | |
| |
Sept.
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
| |
| (Unaudited) | | |
| (Unaudited) | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
Current
Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash
and cash equivalents | |
$ | 11,984 | | |
$ | 18,712 | |
Accounts
receivable - trade | |
| 16,219 | | |
| 1,683 | |
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets | |
| 76,241 | | |
| 73,904 | |
Accrued
revenue | |
| 4,624 | | |
| 774 | |
Total Current
Assets | |
| 109,068 | | |
| 95,073 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non Current
Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
Property
and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $141,919 and $139,483 respectively | |
| 8,672 | | |
| 10,545 | |
Intangible
assets, net | |
| 236,643 | | |
| 242,627 | |
Lease
- Right to use Asset | |
| 10,139 | | |
| 14,194 | |
Goodwill | |
| 104,420 | | |
| 104,420 | |
Total
Non Current Assets | |
| 359,874 | | |
| 371,786 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total
Assets | |
$ | 468,942 | | |
$ | 466,859 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES
and SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current
Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts
payable | |
$ | 431,876 | | |
$ | 415,766 | |
Payroll,
employee benefits, severance | |
| 318,967 | | |
| 309,097 | |
Due to
related parties | |
| 627,072 | | |
| 600,711 | |
Payable
for acquisition | |
| 185,762 | | |
| 185,762 | |
Taxes
payable | |
| 105,632 | | |
| 106,085 | |
Accruals
and other payables | |
| 115,616 | | |
| 106,855 | |
Deferred
revenue | |
| 7,642 | | |
| 1,343 | |
Total Current
liabilities | |
| 1,792,567 | | |
| 1,725,619 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Long Term
Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Due to
related parties | |
| 534,579 | | |
| 534,552 | |
Employee
benefit obligation | |
| 17,409 | | |
| 14,290 | |
Lease
liability | |
| 12,097 | | |
| 15,061 | |
Total
Long Term liabilities | |
| 564,085 | | |
| 563,903 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total liabilities | |
$ | 2,356,652 | | |
$ | 2,289,522 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 18) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Shareholders’
Deficit | |
| | | |
| | |
Ordinary shares: $0.001
par value per share; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 88,375,838 and 88,375,838 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | |
$ | 88,376 | | |
$ | 88,376 | |
Convertible
series “A” preferred shares: $0.001 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares
issued and outstanding, respectively | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 5,000 | |
Additional
paid in capital | |
| 12,293,480 | | |
| 12,293,480 | |
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (15,768,960 | ) | |
| (15,708,227 | ) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income | |
| 1,389,229 | | |
| 1,393,540 | |
Non controlling
interest | |
| 105,165 | | |
| 105,168 | |
Total
shareholders’ deficit | |
| (1,887,710 | ) | |
| (1,822,663 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Liabilities
and Shareholders´ Deficit | |
$ | 468,942 | | |
$ | 466,859 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Duo
World, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
| |
Sep
30, 2023 | | |
Sep
30, 2022 | | |
Sep
30, 2023 | | |
Sep
30, 2022 | |
| |
For
the three months ended, | | |
For
the six months ended, | |
| |
Sept.
30, 2023 | | |
Sept.
30, 2022 | | |
Sept.
30, 2023 | | |
Sept.
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Revenue | |
$ | 30,235 | | |
$ | 12,702 | | |
$ | 49,565 | | |
$ | 24,955 | |
Cost of
revenue (exclusive of depreciation presented below) | |
| (8,249 | ) | |
| (9,386 | ) | |
| (10,502 | ) | |
| (18,988 | ) |
Gross Income | |
| 21,986 | | |
| 3,316 | | |
| 39,063 | | |
| 5,967 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating
Expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
General
and administrative | |
| 32,951 | | |
| 31,994 | | |
| 67,692 | | |
| 65,346 | |
Salaries
and casual wages | |
| 16,381 | | |
| 7,054 | | |
| 32,600 | | |
| 13,301 | |
Selling
and distribution | |
| 1,438 | | |
| 24 | | |
| 2,851 | | |
| 131 | |
Depreciation | |
| 2,620 | | |
| 441 | | |
| 5,315 | | |
| 723 | |
Amortization
of web site development | |
| 725 | | |
| 384 | | |
| 1,458 | | |
| 763 | |
Write
off product development cost | |
| - | | |
| 39,947 | | |
| - | | |
| 39,947 | |
Allowance
for bad debts | |
| - | | |
| 27 | | |
| - | | |
| 27 | |
Total operating
expenses | |
| 54,115 | | |
| 79,871 | | |
| 109,916 | | |
| 120,238 | |
Loss from
operations | |
$ | (32,129 | ) | |
$ | (76,555 | ) | |
$ | (70,853 | ) | |
$ | (114,271 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other income
(expenses): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest
expense | |
$ | (628 | ) | |
$ | (27,978 | ) | |
$ | (1,326 | ) | |
$ | (27,977 | ) |
Other
income | |
| (7 | ) | |
| 1,342 | | |
| 9,125 | | |
| 53,020 | |
Gain /
(Loss) on disposals | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 81 | | |
| 1,939 | |
Bank charges | |
| (59 | ) | |
| (44 | ) | |
| (118 | ) | |
| (83 | ) |
Exchange
(loss) / gain | |
| 2,356 | | |
| (7 | ) | |
| 2,354 | | |
| (24,657 | ) |
Write
off liabilities | |
| - | | |
| 1,756,440 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,756,440 | |
Write
off assets | |
| - | | |
| (887,319 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (887,319 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total other
income (expenses) | |
| 1,662 | | |
| 842,434 | | |
| 10,116 | | |
| 871,363 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Tax Expense
: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Provision
for income taxes | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Foreign
taxes – withheld | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Profit/(loss) | |
$ | (30,467 | ) | |
$ | 765,879 | | |
$ | (60,737 | ) | |
$ | 757,092 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Profit/(loss) attributable to non controlling interest | |
| 133 | | |
| (97 | ) | |
| (4 | ) | |
| (97 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net Profit/(loss) | |
$ | (30,600 | ) | |
$ | 765,976 | | |
$ | (60,733 | ) | |
$ | 757,189 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and
Diluted Loss per Share | |
$ | (0.00 | ) | |
$ | 0.01 | | |
$ | (0.00 | ) | |
$ | 0.01 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic
and Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding | |
| 138,375,838 | | |
| 125,171,581 | | |
| 138,375,838 | | |
| 124,928,015 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Comprehensive
Income (Loss): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Unrealized
foreign currency translation (loss) gain | |
$ | 87,073 | | |
$ | 22,327 | | |
$ | (4,311 | ) | |
$ | 338,076 | |
Profit/(loss) | |
| (30,600 | ) | |
| 765,976 | | |
| (60,733 | ) | |
| 757,189 | |
Comprehensive
Income/ (Loss) | |
$ | 56,473 | | |
$ | 788,303 | | |
$ | (65,044 | ) | |
$ | 1,095,265 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Duo
World, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
Sep
30, 2023 |
|
|
Sep
30, 2022 |
|
|
|
For
the Period ended, |
|
|
|
Sept.
30, 2023 |
|
|
Sept.
30, 2022 |
|
Operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss)
before provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(60,733 |
) |
|
$ |
757,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile loss before provision for income taxes to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
8,860 |
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
Bad debts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Amortization
of product Development cost |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15,801 |
|
Product
development cost written off |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
39,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
deposits |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(25,059 |
) |
Accounts
receivable - trade |
|
|
(14,536 |
) |
|
|
(11,042 |
) |
Prepayments |
|
|
(6,187 |
) |
|
|
16,097 |
|
Lease
- Right to use Asset |
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Related
party receivables |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,974 |
) |
Accounts
Payable |
|
|
16,111 |
|
|
|
(68,648 |
) |
Payroll,
employee benefits, severance |
|
|
9,869 |
|
|
|
(68,893 |
) |
Short
term overdraft |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Due to
related parties |
|
|
26,388 |
|
|
|
(1,258,478 |
) |
Taxes
payable |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
(22,261 |
) |
Retirement
Benefit |
|
|
3,120 |
|
|
|
(4,421 |
) |
Lease
liability |
|
|
(2,964 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Accruals
and other payables |
|
|
15,060 |
|
|
|
31,938 |
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
(3,497 |
) |
|
$ |
(603,324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of property and equipment |
|
|
(798 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Sale proceeds
of disposal of Property and Equipment |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Intangible
assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(200,000 |
) |
Development
cost transferred |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
114,436 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(104,420 |
) |
Non
controlling interest |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
111,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(720 |
) |
|
$ |
(78,686 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common Stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
Additional
paid in capital |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22,081 |
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(2,511 |
) |
|
|
646,359 |
|
Net decrease
in cash |
|
$ |
(6,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,651 |
) |
Cash,
beginning of period |
|
|
18,712 |
|
|
|
23,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash,
end of period |
|
$ |
11,984 |
|
|
$ |
12,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for interest |
|
$ |
628 |
|
|
$ |
27,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash investing and financing
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
shares issued for services |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of Operating Lease |
|
$ |
2,087 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Duo
World, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Income | | |
Interest | | |
Deficit | |
| |
Common
Share
Capital | | |
Preferred
Share
Capital | | |
Additional Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Other Comprehensive | | |
Non Controlling | | |
Total Shareholder’s | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Income | | |
Interest | | |
Deficit | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
March 31, 2022 | |
| 74,109,896 | | |
| 74,110 | | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 12,190,746 | | |
| (16,375,232 | ) | |
| 1,245,916 | | |
| - | | |
| (2,859,460 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Stock
issued | |
| 14,265,942 | | |
| 14,266 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 102,734 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 117,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
profit | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 667,005 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 667,005 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other
comprehensive income | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 147,624 | | |
| - | | |
| 147,624 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Non
controlling interest | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 105,168 | | |
| 105,168 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
March 31, 2023 | |
| 88,375,838 | | |
| 88,376 | | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 12,293,480 | | |
| (15,708,227 | ) | |
| 1,393,540 | | |
| 105,168 | | |
| (1,822,663 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
profit | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (30,133 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (30,133 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other
comprehensive income | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (91,384 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (91,384 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Non
controlling interest | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (136 | ) | |
| (136 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
June 30, 2023 | |
| 88,375,838 | | |
| 88,376 | | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 12,293,480 | | |
| (15,738,360 | ) | |
| 1,302,156 | | |
| 105,032 | | |
| (1,944,317 | ) |
Balance | |
| 88,375,838 | | |
| 88,376 | | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 12,293,480 | | |
| (15,738,360 | ) | |
| 1,302,156 | | |
| 105,032 | | |
| (1,944,317 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
profit | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (30,600 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (30,600 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other
comprehensive income | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 87,073 | | |
| - | | |
| 87,073 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Non
controlling interest | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 133 | | |
| 133 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
September 30, 2023 | |
| 88,375,838 | | |
| 88,376 | | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 12,293,480 | | |
| (15,768,960 | ) | |
| 1,389,229 | | |
| 105,165 | | |
| (1,887,710 | ) |
Balance | |
| 88,375,838 | | |
| 88,376 | | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| 12,293,480 | | |
| (15,768,960 | ) | |
| 1,389,229 | | |
| 105,165 | | |
| (1,887,710 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Duo
World Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2023 and 2022
Note
1 - Organization and Nature of Operations
Duo
World Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Successor” or “Duo”) a reporting company since September 26, 2016, was
organized under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 19, 2014. Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSSL”
or “Predecessor”), a Sri Lanka based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2004, in the Democratic Socialist Republic
of Sri Lanka, as a limited liability company. Duo Software (Pte.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSS” or “Predecessor”),
a Singapore based company, was incorporated on June 05, 2007 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company. Dial Desk (Pte)
Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DDPL” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on
September 22, 2022 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company.
On
December 03, 2014, Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL) and Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS) executed a reverse recapitalization with Duo
World Inc. (Duo). See Note 4, and on September 30, 2022 Duo acquired its 80% own subsidiary Dial Desk (Pte) Limited. Duo (Successor)
is a holding company that conducts operations through its wholly owned subsidiaries DSSL and DSS (Predecessors) and 80% own subsidiary
DDPL in Sri Lanka and Singapore. The consolidated entity is referred to as “the Company”. The Company, having its development
center in Colombo, has been in the space of developing products and services for the subscription-based industry. The Company’s
applications (“Facetone”, Dial Desk and “SmoothFlow”) provide solutions in the space of Customer Life Cycle Management
and Work Flow.
Note
2 - Basis of Presentation
The
Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All amounts in the consolidated financial statements are
stated in U.S. dollars.
We
have recast certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, with no impact on consolidated net income or
cash flows.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets
and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be
unable to continue as a going concern.
As
reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net profit/ (loss) of $(60,733) and $757,189 for the
six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; net cash provided by operations of $(3,497) and $(603,324) for the six months
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; working capital deficit of $1,683,499 and $1,630,547 as of September 30, 2023 and March
31, 2023, respectively; outstanding statutory dues towards employee provident fund and employee trust fund of $223,325 and $220,790,
as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively; and a stockholders´ deficit of $1,887,710 and $1,822,663 as of September
30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
The
Company has launched its new cloud-based product Dial Desk and expecting revenue from the new product. Further, the Company was able
to reduce its Cost of Sales and operating cost in the current quarter. Considering these trends, the management is confident that the
Company shall generate sufficient profits to offset the operating losses in the recent future.
Note
3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of DSSL, DSS and Duo (Successor). Duo World Inc.
is the parent company of its 100% subsidiaries Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL), Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS) and 80% subsidiary
of Dial Desk Pte. Limited. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Making
estimates and assumptions requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is least reasonably possible that the estimate of
the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered
in formulating its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results
could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates relate to the timing and amounts of revenue recognition,
the recognition and disclosure of contingent liabilities and the collectability of accounts receivable.
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, competition and potential
risk of business failure. Product revenues are concentrated in the application software industry, which is highly competitive and rapidly
changing. Significant technological changes in the industry or customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new
capabilities or technologies could adversely affect operating results.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents
and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various high quality financial institutions and we monitor
the credit ratings of those institutions. The Company’s sales are primarily to the companies located in Sri Lanka, Singapore Indonesia
and India. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, and the risk with respect to trade receivables is further
mitigated by the diversity, both by geography and by industry, of the customer base. Accounts receivable are due principally from the
companies understated contract terms.
Provisions
A
provision is recognized when the company has present obligations because of past event and when it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimate can be made of amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation
at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Accounts
Receivable and Provision for Doubtful Accounts
The
Company recognizes accounts receivable in connection with the products sold and services provided and has strong policies and procedures
for the collection receivables from its clients. However, there are inevitably occasions when the receivables due to the Company cannot
be collected and, therefore, have to be written off as bad debts. While the debt collection process is being pursued, an assessment is
made of the likelihood of the receivable being collectable. A provision is therefore, made against the outstanding receivable to reflect
that component that may not become collectable. The Company is in the practice of provisioning for doubtful debts based on the period
outstanding as per the following:
Schedule
of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding
Trade
receivables outstanding: | |
Provision | |
Over 24 months | |
| 100 | % |
Over 18 months | |
| 50 | % |
Over 15 months | |
| 25 | % |
Over 12 months | |
| 10 | % |
Over 9 months | |
| 5 | % |
Cash
Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of September
30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, there were no cash equivalents.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their local currencies. For financial reporting purposes, these
currencies have been converted into United States Dollars ($) and/or USD as the reporting currency. All assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign functional currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity balances
are converted at historical rates. Revenues, costs and expenses in foreign functional currencies are converted at the average rate of
exchange during the period. Conversion adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included
as a component of shareholders’ deficit as “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses resulting
from foreign currency transactions are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive income /(loss) as other income (expense).
Property
and Equipment
Fixed
assets (including leasehold improvements) are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed
utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated salvage value is considered as
NIL. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated benefit period of the related
assets, which may not exceed 15 years, or the lease term, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance expenditures, which are not considered
improvements and do not extend the useful life of the property and equipment, are expensed as incurred. In case of sale or disposal of
an asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated financial statements.
Useful
lives of the fixed assets are as follows:
Schedule
of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets
Furniture
& fittings |
|
5
years |
Improvements
to lease hold assets |
|
Lease term |
Office
equipment |
|
5
years |
Computer
equipment (Data processing equipment) |
|
3
years |
Website
development |
|
4
years |
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
The
Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison
of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying
amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount
of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of by sale would be separately presented in the balance sheet
and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities
of a group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
Fair
Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company measures assets and liabilities at fair value based on an expected exit price as defined by the authoritative guidance on fair
value measurements, which represents the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the
case may be, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The
estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and
accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these
instruments.
Post
Retirement Benefit Plan
The
Company has gratuity as post-employment plan for all the eligible employees. The recognition for the gratuity plan is as below:-
The
expected postretirement benefit obligation (“EPBO”) is the actuarial present value (“APV”) as of a specific date
of the benefits expected to be paid to the employee, beneficiaries, and covered dependents.
Measurement
of the EPBO is based on the following:
1.
Expected amount and timing of future benefits
2.
Expected future costs
3.
Extent of cost sharing
The
EPBO includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan. Future compensation levels represent the best estimate after considering
the individual employees involved, general price levels, seniority, productivity, promotions, indirect effects, and the like.
The
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) is the APV as of a specific date of all future benefits attributable
to service by an employee to that date. It represents the portion of the EPBO earned to date. After full eligibility is attained, the
APBO equals the EPBO. The APBO also includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan.
Revenue
Recognition, Deferred & Accrued Revenue
The
Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company revenue recognition policy follows guidance
from Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from contract with customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transferred
promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflect the consideration to which the company expected to be entitled
in exchange for those goods and services.
The
following five steps are followed in recognizing revenue from contracts:
|
● |
Identify
the Contract(s) with the customer; |
|
● |
Identify
the performance obligation of the contract; |
|
● |
Determine
the transaction price; |
|
● |
Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and; |
|
● |
Recognize
revenue when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation. |
The
consideration for the transaction [performance obligation(s)] is determined as per the agreement, contract or invoice for the services
and products.
Facetone
‘Facetone’
is a communication and collaboration platform, which provides users the capability of operating and running a high performance contact
center operation efficiently while saving cost and maximizing revenue opportunities. In-built Facetone CRM feature provides the opportunity
for contact centers to deliver a superior customer experience and build a better relationship by linking customers and data in real time.
Smoothflow
Smoothflow
automates customer engagements, including building ChatBots, VoiceBots and IoTBots to deliver an Omni channel customer service experience.
The product uses the power of artificial intelligence to keep improving the conversational flow and user experience.
Revenue
is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we
expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products
and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized
net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
Nature
of Products and Services
Licenses
for on premise software– The Company sells a perpetual nonexclusive license to the customer and enables the customer to install
and use the software and its documentation. Price per customer varies based on the selection of the products licensed, the number of
site installations and the number of authorized users. The products offered on this basis are “Duo Subscribe” and “Facetone-enterprise.”
The Company charges an Implementation fee on key milestone basis for on premise customers upon completion of performance obligation.
Enterprise
software solutions– The Company distributes its software product ‘Facetone- hosted version” with third party telecommunication
companies. It is a revenue model where the telecommunication provider hosts the Company’s software applications and makes them
available to its customers over the Internet for a monthly subscription fee. The Company charges telecommunication providers a monthly
license fee calculated according to number of licenses sold.
Cloud
services- The Company sells its product Smoothflow as a “SAAS” product (Software-as-a-Service) and services are provided
on a monthly subscription model.
AMC
Services- The Company offers annual maintenance programs on its licenses that provide for technical support and updates to the Company’s
software products. Initial annual maintenance fees are bundled with license fees in the initial licensing period and recognized when
the performance obligation of license fee is met. Revenue is recognized ratably, or daily, over the term of the maintenance period, which
is typically one year.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company received only cash as consideration for sale of licenses and related services
rendered.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had following concentrations of revenues with customers:
Schedule
of Concentrations of Risk
Customer | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
A | |
| 10.26 | % | |
| 27.70 | % |
B | |
| 14.26 | % | |
| 23.70 | % |
C | |
| 20.01 | % | |
| 24.30 | % |
D | |
| 7.64 | % | |
| 14.35 | % |
E | |
| 0.00 | % | |
| 6.29 | % |
F | |
| 41.06 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
Other misc. customers | |
| 6.77 | % | |
| 3.66 | % |
| |
| 100.00 | % | |
| 100.00 | % |
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the company had following sales by products:
Schedule
of Sales by Products
Product | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Facetone | |
$ | 43,220 | | |
$ | 19,805 | |
Software hosting and reselling | |
| 6,345 | | |
| 5,150 | |
| |
$ | 49,565 | | |
$ | 24,955 | |
Significant
Judgments
The
Company’s contract with customers includes multiple Software products and services to deliver and in the most of the contract the
price of the separately identifiable features are stated separately. In the event the price of the multiple product and services are
not mentioned in the agreement the Company allocate transaction price estimating the standalone selling price of the promised Products
and the services. The determination of standalone selling price for each performance obligation requires judgments. The Company determines
standalone selling price for performance obligations based on overall pricing strategies, which consider market in which the company
operates, historical data analysis, number of users of the product or services, size of the customer and the market price of the hardware
used.
Contract
Balances
When
the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing for contract with customers, differed revenue and accrued revenue/
unbilled accounts receivables are recognized by the Company. Revenue under Software Implementation contracts are invoiced on stages of
completion as stipulates in the agreement and the revenue recognized when the performance obligations are met and customer sign the user
acceptance test (UAT). The Company invoices software license fee and royalty fee at the end of the period according to the customer agreement
and accrued revenue/ unbilled revenue is recognized for the relevant
period.
The maintenance fee is invoiced beginning of the period and the Company recognizes as deferred revenue in the financial statements and
is ratably recognized over a period of service.
The
allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. We determine
the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.
Refer
Note- 6 for “Accounts receivables and Provision for doubtful debts”
Segment
Information
The
Company has determined that its Chief Executive Officer is its Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Company’s executive reviews
financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of assessing the performance and making decisions on how to
allocate resources. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment.
Deferred
Revenue - Deferred revenue represents advance payments for software licenses, services, and maintenance billed in advance of
the time revenue is recognized. As at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 the Company recognized deferred revenue $7,642 and $1,343,
respectively.
Accrued
Revenue/Unbilled Accounts Receivable - Accrued revenue/Unbilled accounts receivable primarily occur due to the timing of the
respective billings, which occur subsequent to the end of each reporting period. As at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, unbilled
/accrued revenues were $4,624 and $774, respectively.
The
Company had no contract liabilities and assets recognized for cost to fulfill a requirement of a customer as at September 30, 2023.
Cost
of Revenue
Cost
of revenue mainly includes purchases, product implementation costs, amortization of product development, developer support and implementation,
and consultancy fees related to the products offered by the Company. The aggregate cost related to the software implementations, including
support and consulting services pertaining to the revenue recognized during the reporting period, is recognized as cost of revenue.
Product
research and development
Product
research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and benefits for the Company’s development and technical support
staff, contractors’ fees and other costs associated with the enhancements of existing products and services and development of
new products and services. Costs incurred for software development prior to technological feasibility are expensed as product research
and development costs in the period incurred. Once the point of technological feasibility is reached, which is generally upon the completion
of a working prototype that has no critical bugs and is a release candidate; development costs are capitalized until the product is ready
for general release and are classified within “Intangibles assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company
amortizes capitalized software development costs using the greater of the ratio of the products’ current gross revenues to the
total of current gross revenues and expected gross revenues or on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the related
product, which is typically four years.
During
the six months ended September 30, 2023, no product research and development cost was capitalized as “Intangible assets”.
Advertising
Costs
The
Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. No advertising expenses were incurred during the six months ended September 30, 2023
and 2022.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized in the current financials
due to recurring tax losses and the uncertainty of the realization of the tax allowances. Withholding taxes deducted from the source
of income from foreign operations are debited to profit and loss account due to non-refundable status.
Comprehensive
Income
The
Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive
income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income from April 1, 2015 through September 30, 2023,
includes only foreign currency conversion gains (losses), and is presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive
income.
Changes
in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component during the periods ending on September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were
as follows:
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign
Currency Translation gains (losses) | |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, March
31, 2023 | |
$ | 1,393,540 | |
Translation rate gain (loss) | |
| (91,384 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2023 | |
$ | 1,302,156 | |
Translation rate gain (loss) | |
| 87,073 | |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | |
$ | 1,389,229 | |
Leases
Lessor
There
are no significant changes in recognizing the Lessor under ASC 842 compared to the previous model. Changes were made to the accounting
guidance of lessor and lessee, and the key aspects of the introduced model is to align the recognition criteria with new revenue recognition
standard ASC 606. Under the new guidance, contract consideration is allocated to its lease components and non-lease components (such
as maintenance). For the Company as a lessor, non-lease components of the contract will be accounted under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers, unless the Company elects a lessor practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components from the associated
lease component. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not
separate non-lease components from the associated lease component. To elect the practical expedient, the timing and pattern of transfer
of the lease and non-lease components must be the same and the lease component must meet the criteria to be classified as an operating
lease. If these criteria’s are met, the single component can be accounted either ASC 842 or ASC 606, depending on the predominant
component(s). The lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the associated component must be elected for all
existing and new leases.
As
lessor, the Company expects that post-adoption substantially all existing leases will have no change in the timing of revenue recognition
until their expiration or termination. The Company expects to elect the lessor’s practical expedient to not separate non-lease
components such as maintenance from the associated lease for all existing and new leases and to account for the combined component as
a single lease component. The timing of revenue recognition is expected to be the same for the majority of the Company’s new leases
as compared to similar existing leases; however, certain categories of new leases could have different revenue recognition patterns as
compared to similar existing leases.
For
the leases that are accounted as operating leases, income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract.
Generally, when a lease is more than 180 days delinquent (where more than three monthly payments are owed), the lease is classified as
being on nonaccrual and the Company has to stops recognizing leasing income on that date. Payments received from leases in nonaccrual
status generally reduce the lease receivable. Leases on nonaccrual status remain classified as such until there is sustained payment
performance that, in the Company’s judgment, would indicate that all contractual amounts will be collected in full.
Lessee
The
Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard establishes a right-of-use
model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with
a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification
of expense recognition in the income statement. In connection with the adoption, the Company will elect to utilize the modified retrospective
presentation whereby the Company will continue to present prior period financial statements and disclosures under ASC 840. In addition,
the Company will elect the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements
to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Further, the Company will adopt
a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e.
leases with terms of 12 months or less) and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component
for certain classes of assets.
The
Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease agreements, the Company may receive
rent holidays and other incentives. The Company recognizes lease costs on a straight-line basis without considering the deferred payment
terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
The
Company has reviewed the recent accounting pronouncements and believes that they will not have material impact on the Company’s
financial position and results of operations.
Note
4 – Reverse Recapitalization
Duo
(Successor) merged with DSSL (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014, and merged with DSS (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014 (Predecessors),
and DSSL and DSS became the surviving corporations, in a transaction treated as a reverse recapitalization. Duo did not have any material
operations and majority-voting control was transferred to DSSL.
In
the recapitalization, Duo issued 28,000,000 shares of common stock, 5,000,000 series “A” preferred shares and $310,000
in cash in exchange for all of DSSL’s 5,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Duo also issued 2,000,000
shares of common stock in exchange for all of DSS’s 10,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The
transaction resulted in DSSL’s shareholder and DSS’s shareholder acquiring approximately 100% control.
The
transaction also required a recapitalization of DSSL and DSS. Since DSSL and DSS acquired a controlling voting interest, they were deemed
the accounting acquirer, while Duo was deemed the legal acquirer. The historical financial statements of the Company are those of combined
financial statements of DSSL & DSS and of the consolidated entities from the date of recapitalization and subsequent.
Since
the transaction is considered a reverse recapitalization, the presentation of pro-forma financial information was not required. All share
and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to the earliest periods presented to reflect the transaction.
Note
5 – Acquisition of Dial Desk (Pte) Limited
Duo
(Successor) acquired DDPL (Predecessors) on September 30, 2022, and the Company owns 80% of control over DDPL, 55% directly under the
share purchase agreement signed on September 30, 2022 and 25% through Muhunthan Canagasooryam, Director and shareholder of Duo.
Purchase
consideration of 20 % was paid – off by transferring the product cost CRM knowledge of ‘Facetone’, staff effort and
knowledge transfer valued for USD Two Hundred Thousand ($ 200,000/), and the balance 35% will be paid by Duo to DDPL upon completion
of the following milestones as agreed by both parties.
|
1. |
$65,000
Within 3 months of marketing visibility. |
|
2. |
$75,000
Within 3 months of reaching 75 paid user licenses. |
|
3. |
$85,000
Within 3 months of reaching 150 paid user licenses. |
|
4. |
$125,000
Within 45 days of break-even. |
Note
6 – Accounts Receivable
Following
is a summary of accounts receivable as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Accounts Receivables
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Accounts receivable
– Trade | |
$ | 34,895 | | |
$ | 29,224 | |
Less: Provision for doubtful
debts | |
| (18,676 | ) | |
| (27,541 | ) |
Accounts receivable net | |
$ | 16,219 | | |
$ | 1,683 | |
As
at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had following concentrations of accounts receivables with customers:
Schedule
of Concentrations of Risk
Customer | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
A | |
| 3.53 | % | |
| 39.51 | % |
B | |
| 25.67 | % | |
| 43.51 | % |
C | |
| 19.76 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
D | |
| 0.00 | % | |
| 16.98 | % |
E | |
| 2.61 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
F | |
| 48.43 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
Concentration of risk percentage | |
| 100.00 | % | |
| 100.00 | % |
Note
7– Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Following
is a summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Dial Desk (Pvt)
Ltd | |
$ | 58,282 | | |
$ | 57,475 | |
Security deposits | |
| 9,221 | | |
| 9,361 | |
David E. Wise IOLTA account | |
| 2,781 | | |
| 4,780 | |
Prepayments | |
| 5,880 | | |
| 1,865 | |
Other receivables | |
| 77 | | |
| 423 | |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | |
$ | 76,241 | | |
$ | 73,904 | |
Note
8– Property and Equipment
Following
table illustrates net book value of property and equipment as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Office equipment | |
$ | 992 | | |
$ | 992 | |
Furniture & fittings | |
| 66,550 | | |
| 66,547 | |
Computer equipment (data processing
equipment) | |
| 57,702 | | |
| 57,143 | |
Improvements to lease hold
assets | |
| 5,254 | | |
| 5,254 | |
Website development | |
| 20,093 | | |
| 20,092 | |
Gross fixed assets | |
| 150,591 | | |
| 150,028 | |
Accumulated depreciation and
amortization | |
| (141,919 | ) | |
| (139,483 | ) |
Net fixed
assets | |
$ | 8,672 | | |
$ | 10,545 | |
Depreciation
and amortization expense for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $6,773 and $1,486, respectively.
Note
9 – Intangible assets
Intangible
assets comprise of capitalization of certain costs pertaining to products development which meets the criteria as set forth above under
Note 3. Following table illustrates the movement in intangible assets as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Intangible Assets
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Opening balance | |
$ | 242,627 | | |
$ | 251,439 | |
Add: Costs capitalized during
the period | |
| - | | |
| 200,000 | |
Less: Amortization | |
| | | |
| (23,843 | ) |
Cost transferred | |
| - | | |
| (114,436 | ) |
Cost Written off | |
| - | | |
| (39,803 | ) |
Translational gain/ (loss) | |
| (5,984 | ) | |
| (30,730 | ) |
Net Intangible
Assets | |
$ | 236,643 | | |
$ | 242,627 | |
Note
10 – Accounts Payable
Following
is a summary of accounts payable as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Accounts Payable
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Accounts payable-
employees | |
$ | 244,767 | | |
$ | 219,346 | |
Supplier payable | |
| 78,390 | | |
| 87,369 | |
Canagey Capital (Pvt) Ltd | |
| 40,399 | | |
| 40,397 | |
Other supplier payable | |
| 38,104 | | |
| 38,101 | |
EPSI Computers (Pvt) Ltd | |
| 18,375 | | |
| 18,374 | |
Due to Guha Takurta | |
| 11,841 | | |
| 12,179 | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 431,876 | | |
$ | 415,766 | |
Note
11 – Due to Related Parties
Due
to Related Parties – Short term
From
time to time, the Company receives advances from related parties such as management, directors or principal shareholders in the normal
course of business. Loans and advances received from related parties are unsecured and non-interest bearing. Balances outstanding to
these persons for less than 12 months are presented under current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
As of September 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company owed directors $627,072 and $600,711, respectively.
Due
to Related Parties – Long term
Balances
outstanding to related parties for more than 12 months are presented under long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. As of September 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company owed directors $534,579 and $534,552, respectively.
Note
12 – Taxes Payables
Taxes
payable comprised of items listed below as at September 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Taxes Payables
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
|
PAYE | |
$ | 97,920 | | |
$ | 98,967 | |
ESC Payable | |
| 4,927 | | |
| 4,927 | |
WHT payable | |
| 2,782 | | |
| 2,188 | |
Stamp duty payable | |
| 3 | | |
| 3 | |
Taxes payable | |
$ | 105,632 | | |
$ | 106,085 | |
Note
13 – Accruals and Other Payables
Following
is a summary of accruals and other payables as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Accruals and Others Payables
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Accruals | |
$ | 81,497 | | |
$ | 76,331 | |
Other payables | |
| 17,000 | | |
| 17,000 | |
Accrued interest | |
| 9,910 | | |
| 9,910 | |
Audit fee payable | |
| 7,209 | | |
| 3,614 | |
Accruals and other payables | |
$ | 115,616 | | |
$ | 106,855 | |
Note
14 – Cost of Revenue
Following
is the summary of cost of revenue for the six months ending September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Summary
of Cost of Revenue
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
Purchases/ hosted
servers | |
$ | 5,555 | | |
$ | 361 | |
Support services | |
| 4,223 | | |
| 2,754 | |
Software QA Services | |
| 310 | | |
| - | |
Product development cost written
off | |
| - | | |
| 15,801 | |
Other external services | |
| 414 | | |
| 72 | |
Cost of revenue | |
$ | 10,502 | | |
$ | 18,988 | |
Note
15 – General and Administrative Expenses
Following
is the summary of general and administrative expenses for the six months ending September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Summary of General and
Administrative Expenses
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Consulting fee | |
$ | 22,396 | | |
$ | 31,438 | |
Other professional services | |
| 9,550 | | |
| 5,771 | |
Legal fees | |
| 9,000 | | |
| 9,000 | |
Audit fee | |
| 5,855 | | |
| 5,147 | |
Gratuity | |
| 3,171 | | |
| 467 | |
OTC market fee | |
| 3,000 | | |
| 3,000 | |
Project management services | |
| 2,790 | | |
| - | |
Transfer agent fees | |
| 1,850 | | |
| 900 | |
Software rentals | |
| 1,562 | | |
| 470 | |
Electricity charges | |
| 1,364 | | |
| 387 | |
Office maintenance | |
| 1,313 | | |
| 573 | |
Internet charges | |
| 1,288 | | |
| 873 | |
Secretarial fees | |
| 1,193 | | |
| 549 | |
Office rent | |
| 810 | | |
| 3,119 | |
Telephone charges | |
| 771 | | |
| 768 | |
Staff welfare | |
| 597 | | |
| 487 | |
Professional fees | |
| 409 | | |
| 396 | |
Computer maintenance | |
| 261 | | |
| 220 | |
Printing and stationery | |
| 70 | | |
| 424 | |
Stamp duty expenses | |
| 56 | | |
| 36 | |
Filling fee and subscription | |
| 44 | | |
| 974 | |
Penalties/ late payment charges | |
| - | | |
| 15 | |
Other
expenses | |
| 342 | | |
| 332 | |
General and
administrative expense | |
$ | 67,692 | | |
$ | 65,346 | |
Note
16 – Selling and Distribution Expenses
The
selling and distribution expenses for the six months ending September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $2,851 and $131, respectively.
Note
17 - Equity
(A)
Common Stock
As
at September 30, 2023, the Company had 400,000,000 authorized common shares having a par value of $0.001. The common shares have been
designated with the following rights:
|
● |
Voting
rights: Common shareholders can attend at annual general meeting to cast vote or use a proxy. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Right
to elect board of directors: Common shareholders control the Company through their right to elect the company’s board
of directors; however, the holder of our preferred stock has super-majority voting rights and has power to elect all of the Company’s
board of directors. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Right
to share income and assets: Common shareholders have the right to share company’s earnings equally on a per-share basis
in the form of dividend. Similarly, in the event of liquidation, shareholders have claim on assets that remain after meeting the
obligation to accrued taxes, accrued salary and wages, creditors including bondholders (if any) and preferred shareholders. Thus,
common shareholders are residual claimants of the company’s income and assets. |
During
the six months ended September 30, 2023, the Company has not issued Common shares.
(B)
Preferred Stock
As
at September 30, 2023, the Company had 10,000,000 authorized series “A” preferred shares having a par value of $0.001 per
share.
The
preferred shares have been designated with the following conversion rights:
|
● |
One
preferred share will convert into ten (10) common shares no earlier than 24 months and 1 day after the issuance. |
Note
18 - Commitments and Contingencies
The
Company consults with legal counsel on matters related to litigation and other experts both within and outside the Company with respect
to matters in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not have any contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims arising
in the ordinary course of business.
Guarantees
and security deposits provided by the company existed on the balance sheet date are as follows:
Schedule of Guarantee Provided by Existed
Company
Date | | |
Description | |
Amount | |
7/31/2014 | | |
Guarantee for
SLT | |
$ | 267 | |
8/10/2015 | | |
Guarantee for LOLC | |
| 754 | |
10/9/2018 | | |
Rent deposit for office space | |
| 5,184 | |
10/14/2019 | | |
Security deposit for CEB | |
| 471 | |
10/21/2019 | | |
Security deposit for CEB | |
| 189 | |
| | |
| |
$ | 6,865 | |
Note
19 – Leases
The
Company’s short-term leases primarily consist of office spaces with the lease term less than or equal to 12 months. The total short-
term lease expenses and cash paid for the period ended September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 are $810 and $3,119, respectively. The Company
has one operating lease as at September 30, 2023.
As
per ASC 842, the Company has created a right of use lease asset of $ 10,139 and right of use liability of $ 12,097 as at September 30,
2023.
The
following costs are related to the operating lease of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2023:
Schedule
of Operating Lease
Components of total lease cost: | |
September
30, 2023 | |
Operating lease
depreciation | |
| 2,001 | |
Operating lease interest | |
| 599 | |
Total lease cost | |
| 2,600 | |
Note
20 - General
Figures
have been rounded off to the nearest dollar and the comparative figures have been re-arranged / reclassified, wherever necessary, to
facilitate comparison.
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary
Forward - Looking Statement
The
following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of Duo World, Inc. should be read in conjunction
with the unaudited financial statements, and the related notes. References to “we,” “our,” or “us”
in this section refers to the Company and its subsidiaries. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations
that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. We use words such as “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,”
“believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar
expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
Certain
matters discussed herein may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
● |
the
volatile and competitive nature of our industry, |
|
● |
the
uncertainties surrounding the rapidly evolving markets in which we compete, |
|
● |
the
uncertainties surrounding technological change of the industry, |
|
● |
our
dependence on its intellectual property rights, |
|
● |
the
success of marketing efforts by third parties, |
|
● |
the
changing demands of customers; and |
|
● |
the
arrangements with present and future customers and third parties. |
Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results of
current and future operations may vary materially from those anticipated.
Our
MD&A is comprised of the following sections:
|
A. |
Business
Overview |
|
|
|
|
B. |
Critical
Accounting Policies |
|
|
|
|
C. |
Results
of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
D. |
Results
of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
E. |
Financial
condition as at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
F. |
Liquidity
and capital reserves |
|
|
|
|
G. |
Milestones
for next twelve months |
A.
Business overview:
Duo
World, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Successor” or “Duo”), a reporting Company since September 26, 2016,
was organized under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 19, 2014. Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSSL”
or “Predecessor”), a Sri Lanka based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2004, in the Democratic Socialist Republic
of Sri Lanka, as a limited liability company. Duo Software (Pte.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSS” or “Predecessor”),
a Singapore based company, was incorporated on June 5, 2007 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company. Dial Desk (Pte)
Limited, a Singapore based company, was incorporated on September 30, 2022.
Effective
December 3, 2014, DSSL and DSS executed a reverse recapitalization with Duo. On September 30, 2022 Duo acquired its 80% own subsidiary
Dial Desk (Pte) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DDPL”. Duo (“Successor”) is a holding company that conducts
operations through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, DSSL, DSS (“Predecessors”) and DDPL in Sri Lanka and Singapore. The consolidated
entity is referred to as the “Company.” The Company, having its development center in Colombo, Sri Lanka, specializes in
the space of Customer Life Cycle Management & Contact Center solutions and Business Intelligence in the Asia Pacific Region. Driven
by innovation, Duo World has served the enterprises in many ways, including efficiency, cost reduction, revenue optimization and continuous
value addition to their product or service offerings.
Our
authorized capital consists of 410,000,000 shares, including 400,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, and 10,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, $0.001 par value.
B.
Critical Accounting Policies:
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of consolidated financial statements also requires
us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related
disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our management. To the extent that there are differences
between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows will be affected. We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and
future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates.
Critical
accounting policies and estimates are those that we consider the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results
of operations because they require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates
about the effect of the matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company’s revenue recognition policy follows
guidance from Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized
when the Company transfers promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflect the consideration to which the
company expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.
The
following five steps are followed in recognizing revenue from contracts:
|
● |
Identify
the contract or contract with the customer; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Identify
the performance obligation of the contract; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Determine
the transaction price; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Recognize
revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation. |
The
consideration for the transaction [performance obligation(s)] is determined as per the agreement, contract or invoice for the services
and products.
Facetone
“Facetone”
is a communication and collaboration platform, which provides users the capability of operating and running a high performance contact
center operation efficiently while saving cost and maximizing revenue opportunities. In-built Facetone CRM feature provides the opportunity
for contact centers to deliver a superior customer experience and build a better relationship by linking customers and data in real time.
Smoothflow
“Smoothflow”
automates customer engagements, including building ChatBots, VoiceBots and IoTBots to deliver an Omni channel customer service experience.
The product uses the power of artificial intelligence to keep improving the conversational flow and user experience.
DialDesk
DialDesk
is a SaaS contact center software which caters the SME segment of the market with its low cost, cloud based platform. Businesses can
buy their virtual number from DialDesk and set up their contact center within few minutes. With its easy to uses user interface and agility
DialDesk will help businesses improve the productivity of their contact center operations.
Provisions
A
provision is recognized when the Company has present obligations as a result of past events. It is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimates can be made of amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimates required to settle the obligation
at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
We
are exposed to financial market risks, primarily changes in interest rates. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes
in market rates and prices.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Risk
Our
results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. All of our revenues
are normally generated in U.S. dollars or Sri Lankan rupees. Our expenses are generally denominated in the currencies in which our operations
are located, which are primarily in Asia and to a lesser extent in the U.S. Our results of operations and cash flows are, therefore,
subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may be adversely affected in the future due to changes
in foreign exchange rates. To date, we have not engaged in any foreign currency hedging strategies. As our international operations grow,
we plan to generate revenues in foreign currencies and we will continue to reassess our approach to manage our risk relating to fluctuations
in currency rates.
Inflation
We
do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations in the last three fiscal
years. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs
through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
C.
Results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022:
The
Company had revenues amounting to $27,078 and $10,059, respectively, for three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022.
This was mainly due to an increase in revenue generated by Facetone. Following is a breakdown of revenues for both periods:
| |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2022 | | |
Changes | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Facetone | |
$ | 27,078 | | |
$ | 10,059 | | |
$ | 17,019 | |
Software hosting and reselling | |
| 3,157 | | |
| 2,643 | | |
| 514 | |
| |
$ | 30,235 | | |
$ | 12,702 | | |
$ | 17,533 | |
Total
revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023 increased by $17,533 when compared to September 30, 2022. The increase in revenue
is a result of the revenue generated from the new customer contracts.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the Company had the following concentrations of revenues with customers,
Customer | |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
A | |
| 12.23 | % | |
| 22.73 | % |
B | |
| 3.47 | % | |
| 27.22 | % |
C | |
| 21.68 | % | |
| 25.76 | % |
D | |
| 5.92 | % | |
| 14.14 | % |
E | |
| 51.27 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
Other misc. customers | |
| 5.43 | % | |
| 10.15 | % |
| |
| 100 | % | |
| 100 | % |
The
total cost of sales amounted to $8,249 and $9,386 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.
The following table sets forth the Company’s cost of sales breakdown for both periods:
| |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2022 | | |
Changes | |
Hosted Solution - Server & Other equipment | |
$ | 5,379 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 5,379 | |
Support services | |
| 2,417 | | |
| 1,505 | | |
| 912 | |
Software QA services | |
| 310 | | |
| - | | |
| 310 | |
Purchases | |
| 97 | | |
| 181 | | |
| (84 | ) |
Product development cost written off | |
| - | | |
| 7,664 | | |
| (7,664 | ) |
Other external services | |
| 46 | | |
| 36 | | |
| 10 | |
| |
$ | 8,249 | | |
$ | 9,386 | | |
$ | (1,137 | ) |
The
gross income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 amounted to $21,986 and $3,316, respectively.
The
total operating expenditure amounted to $54,115 and $79,871 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.
Operating expenditure decreased by $25,756 during the three months ended September 30, 2023 when compared to the operating expenditure
of the same period in 2022. The following table sets forth the Company’s operating expenditure analysis for both periods:
| |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2022 | | |
Changes | |
General and administrative expenses | |
$ | 32,951 | | |
$ | 31,994 | | |
$ | 957 | |
Salaries and benefits | |
| 16,381 | | |
| 7,054 | | |
| 9,327 | |
Selling and distribution expenses | |
| 1,438 | | |
| 24 | | |
| 1,414 | |
Depreciation | |
| 2,620 | | |
| 441 | | |
| 2,179 | |
Amortization of web site development | |
| 725 | | |
| 384 | | |
| 341 | |
Write off product development cost | |
| - | | |
| 39,947 | | |
| (39,947 | ) |
Allowance for bad debts | |
| - | | |
| 27 | | |
| (27 | ) |
Total operating expenses | |
$ | 54,115 | | |
$ | 79,871 | | |
$ | (25,756 | ) |
Following
are the main reasons for the variances in operating expenses of the Company:
General
and Administrative Cost
During
the three months ended September 30, 2023, general and administrative cost increased by $957 when compared to the same period in 2022.
Salaries
and benefits
Salaries
and benefits increased by $9,327 during the three months ended September 30, 2023, when compared to the same period in 2022, due to increase
in number of customer support engineers.
Selling
and distribution
Marketing
expenses increased by $1,414 during the period ended September 30, 2023, when compared to the same period in 2022.
Depreciation
and Amortization expense
Depreciation
and amortization expense recorded an increase of $2,520 during the three months ended September 30, 2023, when compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2022.
Write
off product development cost
Company
recorded product development cost write of $39,947 for the period ended September 30, 2022 whereas no expenses were recorded for the
period ended September 30, 2023.
Allowance
for bad debts
Bad
debt provision of $27 was created in the three months period ended September 30, 2022, whereas no provision was created during the three
months ended September 30, 2023.
The
Company’s other income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 amounted to $1,662 and $842,434, respectively.
The following table sets forth the Company’s other income and (expense) analysis for both periods:
| |
September 30, | | |
September 30, | | |
| |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
Changes | |
Interest expense | |
$ | (628 | ) | |
$ | (27,978 | ) | |
$ | 27,350 | |
Other income | |
| (7 | ) | |
| 1,342 | | |
| (1,349 | ) |
Bank charges | |
| (59 | ) | |
| (44 | ) | |
| (15 | ) |
Exchange gain / (loss) | |
| 2,356 | | |
| (7 | ) | |
| 2,363 | |
Write off liabilities | |
| - | | |
| 1,756,440 | | |
| (1,756,440 | ) |
Write off assets | |
| - | | |
| (887,319 | ) | |
| 887,319 | |
Total other Income /(expenses) | |
$ | 1,662 | | |
$ | 842,434 | | |
$ | (840,772 | ) |
Other
income decreased by $840,772 in the three months ended September 30, 2023, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022.
The main reason for this decrease was the write off liabilities recorded in 2022.
The
profit / (loss) before provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 amounted to $(30,467)
and $765,879, respectively.
The
net profit / (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 amounted to $(30,600) and $765,976, respectively.
The
Company’s comprehensive profit/ (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 amounted to $56,473
and $788,303, respectively.
Comprehensive Income / (Loss): | |
September 30,
2023 | | |
September 30,
2022 | |
(Loss) / gain on foreign currency translation | |
$ | 87,073 | | |
$ | 22,327 | |
Net loss | |
| (30,600 | ) | |
| 765,976 | |
Comprehensive profit / (loss) | |
$ | 56,473 | | |
$ | 788,303 | |
At
September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the Company had 88,375,838 and 77,029,038 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively.
The weighted average number of shares for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and, 2022 was 88,375,838 and 75,171,581, respectively.
The earning per share for both periods was $(0.00) per share and $0.01 per share, respectively.
D.
Results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022:
The
Company had revenues amounting to $49,565 and $24,955, respectively, for six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022.
Following is a breakdown of revenues for both periods:
| |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2022 | | |
Changes | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Facetone | |
$ | 42,220 | | |
$ | 19,805 | | |
$ | 23,415 | |
Software hosting and reselling | |
| 6,345 | | |
| 5,150 | | |
| 1,195 | |
| |
$ | 49,565 | | |
$ | 24,955 | | |
$ | 24,610 | |
Total
revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2023 increased by $24,610 when compared to six months ended September 30, 2022. The increase
is mainly due to the revenue generated from new customer contracts.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the Company had the following concentrations of revenues with customers:
Customer | |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
A | |
| 14.26 | % | |
| 23.70 | % |
B | |
| 10.26 | % | |
| 27.70 | % |
C | |
| 20.01 | % | |
| 24.30 | % |
D | |
| 7.64 | % | |
| 14.35 | % |
E | |
| 41.06 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
Other misc. customers | |
| 6.77 | % | |
| 9.95 | % |
| |
| 100 | % | |
| 100 | % |
The
total cost of sales amounted to $10,502 and $18,988, for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following
table sets forth the Company’s cost of sales breakdown for both periods:
| |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2022 | | |
Change | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Hosted Solution - Server & Other equipment | |
$ | 5,555 | | |
$ | 361 | | |
$ | 5,194 | |
Developer Support and implementation | |
| 4,223 | | |
| 2,754 | | |
| 1,469 | |
Software QA services | |
| 310 | | |
| - | | |
| 310 | |
Product development cost written off | |
| - | | |
| 15,801 | | |
| (15,801 | ) |
Other external services | |
| 414 | | |
| 72 | | |
| 342 | |
Total cost of sales | |
$ | 10,502 | | |
$ | 18,988 | | |
$ | (8,486 | ) |
Cost
of sales decreased by 45% during the six months ended September 30, 2023 when compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022. Decrease
in product development cost written off was the main contributor to the decrease in cost of sales.
The
gross income for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $39,063 and $5,967, respectively.
The
total operating expenditures amounted to $109,916 and $120,238, for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The
following table sets forth the Company’s operating expenditure analysis for both periods:
| |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2022 | | |
Change | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
General and administrative | |
$ | 67,692 | | |
$ | 65,346 | | |
$ | 2,346 | |
Salaries and benefits | |
| 32,600 | | |
| 13,301 | | |
| 19,299 | |
Selling and distribution | |
| 2,851 | | |
| 131 | | |
| 2,720 | |
Depreciation | |
| 5,315 | | |
| 723 | | |
| 4,592 | |
Amortization of web site development | |
| 1,458 | | |
| 763 | | |
| 695 | |
Write off product development cost | |
| - | | |
| 39,947 | | |
| (39,947 | ) |
Allowance for bad debts | |
| - | | |
| 27 | | |
| (27 | ) |
Total operating expenses | |
$ | 109,916 | | |
$ | 120,238 | | |
$ | (10,322 | ) |
Following
are the main reasons for the variances in operating expenses of the Company:
General
and Administrative Cost
The
general and administrative expenditure increased by $2,346 in the six months ended September 30, 2023 when compared with the six months
ended September 30, 2022.
Salaries
and benefits
Salaries
and benefits increased by $19,299 during the six months ended September 30, 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022.
Selling
and distribution
There
is an increase of $2,720 on account of expenditure incurred for selling and distribution activities during the six months ended September
30, 2023, when compared with the six months ended September 30, 2022.
Depreciation
and amortization of web site development
Depreciation
and amortization expense have increased by $5,287 during the six months ended September 30, 2023, when compared to the six months ended
September 30, 2022.
Write
off product development cost
Company
recorded product development cost write of $39,947 for the period ended September 30, 2022, whereas no expenses were recorded for the
period ended September 30, 2023.
Allowance
for bad debts
Allowance
for bad debts decreased by $27 during the six months ended September 30, 2023 when compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022.
The
loss from operations for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were $70,853 and 114,271, respectively.
The
Company’s other income for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $10,116 and $871,363, respectively. The
following table sets forth the Company’s other income analysis for both periods:
| |
September 30, | | |
September 30, | | |
| |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
Change | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Interest expense | |
$ | (1,326 | ) | |
$ | (27,977 | ) | |
$ | 26,651 | |
Other income | |
| 9,125 | | |
| 53,020 | | |
| (43,895 | ) |
Gain / (Loss) on disposals | |
| 81 | | |
| 1,939 | | |
| (1,858 | ) |
Bank charges | |
| (118 | ) | |
| (83 | ) | |
| (35 | ) |
Exchange (loss) / gain | |
| 2,354 | | |
| (24,657 | ) | |
| 27,011 | |
Write off liabilities | |
| - | | |
| 1,756,440 | | |
| (1,756,440 | ) |
Write off assets | |
| - | | |
| (887,319 | ) | |
| 887,319 | |
Total other income (expenses) | |
$ | 10,116 | | |
$ | 871,363 | | |
$ | (861,247 | ) |
Other
income decreased by $861,247, during the six months ended September 30, 2023, when compared with the six months ended September 30, 2022.
Liabilities write off in six months ended September 30, 2022 was the main reason for the decrease in other income.
The
profit/ (loss) before provision for income taxes for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $(60,737) and $757,092,
respectively.
The
net profit/ (loss) for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $(60,733) and $757,189, respectively.
The
Company’s comprehensive profit/ (loss) for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $(65,044) and $1,095,265,
respectively.
Comprehensive Loss: | |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2022 | |
Unrealized foreign currency translation (loss) gain | |
$ | (4,311 | ) | |
$ | 338,076 | |
Net profit / (loss) | |
| (60,733 | ) | |
| 757,189 | |
Comprehensive profit / (loss) | |
$ | (65,044 | ) | |
$ | 1,095,265 | |
At
September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had 88,375,838 and 88,375,838 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively.
The weighted average number of shares for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was 88,375,838 and 74,928,015,
respectively. The earning per share for both periods was $(0.00) per share and $0.01 per share, respectively.
E.
Financial condition as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Assets:
The
Company reported total assets of $468,942 and $466,859 as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. 50% of these total
assets include intangible assets and 16% of total assets are comprised of prepaid expenses and other current assets of the Company. Our
property and equipment include office equipment, computer equipment (Data Processing Equipment), furniture and fittings, web site developments
and improvement to leasehold assets having a total net book value of $8,672 and $10,545 as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023,
respectively. Furthermore, our current assets as at March 31, 2023 totaled $95,073 and as at September 30, 2023, our current assets were
$109,068. These current assets amounted to $109,068, comprised of cash of $11,984, accounts receivable of $16,219, prepaid and other
current assets of $76,241, and accrued revenue of $4,624.
Liabilities:
The
Company had total liabilities of $2,356,652 and $2,289,522 as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively. Long term liabilities
include balances owed to related parties which are outstanding for more than 12 months. Our current liabilities at March 31, 2023 totaled
$1,725,619. We have seen an increase of 4% in current liabilities amounting to $66,948, making total current liabilities of $1,792,567
as at September 30, 2023. These mainly include short term third party debt, payroll liabilities, payable to related parties, deferred
revenue, taxes payable, accrued liabilities and our day to day operational creditors.
Stockholder’s
Deficit:
At
March 31, 2023, the Company had stockholders’ deficit of $1,822,663. At September 30, 2023, the Company had stockholders’
deficit of $1,887,710 which represents an increase of 4%.
The
Company had 88,375,838 and 88,375,838 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
F.
Liquidity and capital reserves:
The
Company had profit/ (loss) from operations of $(32,129) and $(76,555) for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively;
a total other income (expense) amounting to $1,662 and $842,434 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively;
and a net profit/(loss) of $(30,600) and $765,976 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
In
summary, our cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were as follows:
| |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2022 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | |
$ | (3,497 | ) | |
$ | (603,324 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (720 | ) | |
| (78,686 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| - | | |
| 25,000 | |
Since
inception, we have financed our operations primarily through internally generated funds and the use of our lines of credit with several
financial institutions. We had $11,984 in cash; net cash provided by operations of $(3,497), for the six months ended September 30, 2023;
working capital deficit of $1,683,499; and stockholders’ deficit of $1,887,710 as of September 30, 2023.
G.
Milestones for next twelve months (2023-2024):
Our
specific plan of operations and milestones through September 2024 are as follows:
|
1) |
New
Cloud Product |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company is now ready to capitalize on the opportunities that have arisen post-Covid for “communication and collaboration software
products.” The new cloud product DialDesk had its soft launch on October 5, 2022 and currently the Company is building brand awareness.
The product is initially being marketed online to the south east Asian market, as a test market. DialDesk will be marketed to other
markets thereafter. This will enable us to reach new geographical locations where we do not have physical presence or partnerships. |
|
|
|
|
2) |
Geographical
Expansion |
|
|
|
|
|
We
have signed partnership agreements with systems integrators and resellers in Sri Lanka and are in the process of signing with a few
others in the region to promote Facetone. |
|
|
|
|
3) |
Knowledge
Capital, Learning and Innovation. |
|
|
|
|
|
Our
greatest strength is our human capital. We have the ability to continue to innovate and set trends within the industries in which
we operate, due to our ability to innovate and create value in our products. |
|
|
|
|
|
Our
management intends to: |
|
● |
Continue
to empower and create value for our human capital; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Encourage
disruptive technologies; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Provide
greater opportunities for knowledge sharing; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
Sponsor
and motivate learning and adoption of new technologies. |
|
4) |
Financial
Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
We
intend to provide value for all our shareholders by: |
|
● |
Raising
capital and marketing the Cloud version of our products. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Increase
revenue with the launch of new product, efficiently manage operations and break-even. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Increasing
free cash flow and efficiently managing the use of funds; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Capitalizing
on the opportunities presented by the pandemic, for SaaS products that help organizations operate remotely. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Providing
robust and steady capital appreciation. |
|
5) |
Corporate
Social Responsibility |
|
|
|
|
|
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Duo Software (Pvt.) Ltd., was Asia’s first software development company to be certified Carbon Neutral
in 2011. |
|
|
|
|
|
We
intend to be environmentally friendly, and continue with the carbon foot print audit and Carbon Neutral Certification. |
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not
applicable.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As
of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective.
Changes
in internal control over financial reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
We
are not involved in any legal proceedings.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Not
applicable.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None
The
above securities were issued by the Company in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4.(a)(2) and Regulation
S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended..
Item
3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
Item
5. Other Information
None.
Item
6. Exhibits
See
Exhibit Index below for exhibits required by Item 601 of regulation S-K.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
List
of Exhibits attached or incorporated by reference pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
*
Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
DUO
WORLD, INC. |
|
|
Date:
December 14, 2023 |
/s/
Muhunthan Canagasooryam |
|
Muhunthan
Canagasooryam |
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
Date:
December 14, 2023 |
/s/
Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera |
|
Suzannah
Jennifer Samuel Perera |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
(Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer) |
Exhibit
31.1
DUO
WORLD, INC.
A
Nevada corporation
CERTIFICATION
OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Section
302 Certification
I,
Muhunthan Canagasooryam, certify that:
1. |
I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Duo World, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. |
|
|
2. |
Based
on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by this report; |
|
|
3. |
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this interim report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented
in this report; |
|
|
4. |
I
am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant
and have: |
|
a) |
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
|
|
|
|
b) |
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
|
|
c) |
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about
the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; |
|
|
|
|
d) |
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s
most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal
control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
I
have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors
and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
|
a) |
All
significant deficiencies in the design of operation of internal controls which would adversely affect the registrant’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weakness
in internal controls; and |
|
|
|
|
b) |
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s
internal control over financial reporting. |
Date:
December 14, 2023 |
/s/
Muhunthan Canagasooryam |
|
Muhunthan
Canagasooryam |
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
DUO WORLD, INC.
A Nevada corporation
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
Section 302 Certification
I, Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Duo World, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. |
|
|
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|
|
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this interim report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
|
|
4. |
I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
a. |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
|
|
|
|
b. |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
|
|
c. |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; |
|
|
|
|
d. |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
|
a. |
All significant deficiencies in the design of operation of internal controls which would adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and |
|
|
|
|
b. |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting |
Date: December 14, 2023 |
/s/ Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera |
|
Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
DUO WORLD, INC.
A Nevada corporation
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly
Report of Duo World, Inc. (“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Muhunthan Canagasooryam, President and Chief Executive Officer,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies
with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained
in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
A signed original of this written
statement required by Section 906, or other document authentication, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in
typed from within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will
be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Date: December 14, 2023 |
/s/ Muhunthan Canagasooryam |
|
Muhunthan Canagasooryam |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
DUO WORLD, INC.
A Nevada corporation
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly
Report of Duo World, Inc. (“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera, Chief Financial Officer, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies
with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained
in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
A signed original of this written
statement required by Section 906, or other document authentication, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in
typed from within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will
be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Date: December 14, 2023 |
/s/ Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera |
|
Suzannah Jennifer Samuel Perera |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
v3.23.3
Cover - shares
|
6 Months Ended |
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 11, 2023 |
Cover [Abstract] |
|
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Document Type |
10-Q
|
|
Amendment Flag |
false
|
|
Document Quarterly Report |
true
|
|
Document Transition Report |
false
|
|
Document Period End Date |
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|
|
Document Fiscal Period Focus |
Q2
|
|
Document Fiscal Year Focus |
2024
|
|
Current Fiscal Year End Date |
--03-31
|
|
Entity File Number |
0-55698
|
|
Entity Registrant Name |
DUO
WORLD, INC.
|
|
Entity Central Index Key |
0001635136
|
|
Entity Tax Identification Number |
35-2517572
|
|
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code |
NV
|
|
Entity Address, Address Line One |
c/o
Duo Software (Pvt.) Ltd.
|
|
Entity Address, Address Line Two |
No.
6, Charles Terrace
|
|
Entity Address, Address Line Three |
Off Alfred Place
|
|
Entity Address, City or Town |
Colombo
00300
|
|
Entity Address, Country |
LK
|
|
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code |
00300
|
|
City Area Code |
870
|
|
Local Phone Number |
505-6540
|
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Entity Current Reporting Status |
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v3.23.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Current Assets |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 11,984
|
$ 18,712
|
Accounts receivable - trade |
16,219
|
1,683
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
76,241
|
73,904
|
Accrued revenue |
4,624
|
774
|
Total Current Assets |
109,068
|
95,073
|
Non Current Assets |
|
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $141,919 and $139,483 respectively |
8,672
|
10,545
|
Intangible assets, net |
236,643
|
242,627
|
Lease - Right to use Asset |
10,139
|
14,194
|
Goodwill |
104,420
|
104,420
|
Total Non Current Assets |
359,874
|
371,786
|
Total Assets |
468,942
|
466,859
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
Accounts payable |
431,876
|
415,766
|
Payroll, employee benefits, severance |
318,967
|
309,097
|
Payable for acquisition |
185,762
|
185,762
|
Taxes payable |
105,632
|
106,085
|
Accruals and other payables |
115,616
|
106,855
|
Deferred revenue |
7,642
|
1,343
|
Total Current liabilities |
1,792,567
|
1,725,619
|
Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
Employee benefit obligation |
17,409
|
14,290
|
Lease liability |
12,097
|
15,061
|
Total Long Term liabilities |
564,085
|
563,903
|
Total liabilities |
2,356,652
|
2,289,522
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) |
|
|
Shareholders’ Deficit |
|
|
Ordinary shares: $0.001 par value per share; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 88,375,838 and 88,375,838 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
88,376
|
88,376
|
Convertible series “A” preferred shares: $0.001 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
5,000
|
5,000
|
Additional paid in capital |
12,293,480
|
12,293,480
|
Accumulated deficit |
(15,768,960)
|
(15,708,227)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,389,229
|
1,393,540
|
Non controlling interest |
105,165
|
105,168
|
Total shareholders’ deficit |
(1,887,710)
|
(1,822,663)
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders´ Deficit |
468,942
|
466,859
|
Related Party [Member] |
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
Due to related parties |
627,072
|
600,711
|
Long Term Liabilities |
|
|
Due to related parties |
$ 534,579
|
$ 534,552
|
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v3.23.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] |
|
|
Accumulated depreciation |
$ 141,919
|
$ 139,483
|
Ordinary stock, par value |
$ 0.001
|
$ 0.001
|
Ordinary stock, shares authorized |
400,000,000
|
400,000,000
|
Ordinary stock, shares issued |
88,375,838
|
88,375,838
|
Ordinary stock, shares outstanding |
88,375,838
|
88,375,838
|
Preferred stock, par value |
$ 0.001
|
$ 0.001
|
Preferred stock, shares authorized |
10,000,000
|
10,000,000
|
Preferred stock, shares issued |
5,000,000
|
5,000,000
|
Preferred stock, shares outstanding |
5,000,000
|
5,000,000
|
X |
- DefinitionAmount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.
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v3.23.3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Income Statement [Abstract] |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
$ 30,235
|
$ 12,702
|
$ 49,565
|
$ 24,955
|
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation presented below) |
(8,249)
|
(9,386)
|
(10,502)
|
(18,988)
|
Gross Income |
21,986
|
3,316
|
39,063
|
5,967
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
32,951
|
31,994
|
67,692
|
65,346
|
Salaries and casual wages |
16,381
|
7,054
|
32,600
|
13,301
|
Selling and distribution |
1,438
|
24
|
2,851
|
131
|
Depreciation |
2,620
|
441
|
5,315
|
723
|
Amortization of web site development |
725
|
384
|
1,458
|
763
|
Write off product development cost |
|
39,947
|
|
39,947
|
Allowance for bad debts |
|
27
|
|
27
|
Total operating expenses |
54,115
|
79,871
|
109,916
|
120,238
|
Loss from operations |
(32,129)
|
(76,555)
|
(70,853)
|
(114,271)
|
Other income (expenses): |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
(628)
|
(27,978)
|
(1,326)
|
(27,977)
|
Other income |
(7)
|
1,342
|
9,125
|
53,020
|
Gain / (Loss) on disposals |
|
|
81
|
1,939
|
Bank charges |
(59)
|
(44)
|
(118)
|
(83)
|
Exchange (loss) / gain |
2,356
|
(7)
|
2,354
|
(24,657)
|
Write off liabilities |
|
1,756,440
|
|
1,756,440
|
Write off assets |
|
(887,319)
|
|
(887,319)
|
Total other income (expenses) |
1,662
|
842,434
|
10,116
|
871,363
|
Profit/loss before provision for income taxes: |
(30,467)
|
765,879
|
(60,737)
|
757,092
|
Tax Expense : |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
Foreign taxes – withheld |
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) |
(30,467)
|
765,879
|
(60,737)
|
757,092
|
Profit/(loss) attributable to non controlling interest |
133
|
(97)
|
(4)
|
(97)
|
Net Profit/(loss) |
$ (30,600)
|
$ 765,976
|
$ (60,733)
|
$ 757,189
|
Loss per Share - Basic |
$ (0.00)
|
$ 0.01
|
$ (0.00)
|
$ 0.01
|
Loss per Share - Diluted |
$ (0.00)
|
$ 0.01
|
$ (0.00)
|
$ 0.01
|
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Basic |
138,375,838
|
125,171,581
|
138,375,838
|
124,928,015
|
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Diluted |
138,375,838
|
125,171,581
|
138,375,838
|
124,928,015
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized foreign currency translation (loss) gain |
$ 87,073
|
$ 22,327
|
$ (4,311)
|
$ 338,076
|
Profit/(loss) |
(30,600)
|
765,976
|
(60,733)
|
757,189
|
Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) |
$ 56,473
|
$ 788,303
|
$ (65,044)
|
$ 1,095,265
|
X |
- DefinitionAmount of expense for amortization of capitalized computer software costs.
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v3.23.3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) before provision for income taxes |
$ (30,600)
|
$ (30,133)
|
$ 765,976
|
$ (60,733)
|
$ 757,189
|
$ 667,005
|
Adjustments to reconcile loss before provision for income taxes to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
8,860
|
1,486
|
|
Bad debts |
|
|
27
|
|
27
|
|
Amortization of product Development cost |
|
|
|
|
15,801
|
23,843
|
Product development cost written off |
|
|
39,947
|
|
39,947
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed deposits |
|
|
|
|
(25,059)
|
|
Accounts receivable - trade |
|
|
|
(14,536)
|
(11,042)
|
|
Prepayments |
|
|
|
(6,187)
|
16,097
|
|
Lease - Right to use Asset |
|
|
|
1,968
|
|
|
Related party receivables |
|
|
|
|
(6,974)
|
|
Accounts Payable |
|
|
|
16,111
|
(68,648)
|
|
Payroll, employee benefits, severance |
|
|
|
9,869
|
(68,893)
|
|
Short term overdraft |
|
|
|
|
(33)
|
|
Due to related parties |
|
|
|
26,388
|
(1,258,478)
|
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
|
(453)
|
(22,261)
|
|
Retirement Benefit |
|
|
|
3,120
|
(4,421)
|
|
Lease liability |
|
|
|
(2,964)
|
|
|
Accruals and other payables |
|
|
|
15,060
|
31,938
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
(3,497)
|
(603,324)
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment |
|
|
|
(798)
|
|
|
Sale proceeds of disposal of Property and Equipment |
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
(200,000)
|
|
Development cost transferred |
|
|
|
|
114,436
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
(104,420)
|
|
Non controlling interest |
|
|
|
(3)
|
111,298
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
(720)
|
(78,686)
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common Stock |
|
|
|
|
2,919
|
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
|
|
22,081
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
|
(2,511)
|
646,359
|
|
Net decrease in cash |
|
|
|
(6,728)
|
(10,651)
|
|
Cash, beginning of period |
|
$ 18,712
|
|
18,712
|
23,613
|
23,613
|
Cash, end of period |
$ 11,984
|
|
$ 12,962
|
11,984
|
12,962
|
$ 18,712
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
|
|
628
|
27,977
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued for services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of Operating Lease |
|
|
|
$ 2,087
|
|
|
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v3.23.3
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Deficit - USD ($)
|
Common Stock [Member] |
Preferred Stock [Member] |
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] |
Retained Earnings [Member] |
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member] |
Noncontrolling Interest [Member] |
Total |
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022 |
$ 74,110
|
$ 5,000
|
$ 12,190,746
|
$ (16,375,232)
|
$ 1,245,916
|
|
$ (2,859,460)
|
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022 |
74,109,896
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued |
$ 14,266
|
|
102,734
|
|
|
|
117,000
|
Stock issued, shares |
14,265,942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profit |
|
|
|
667,005
|
|
|
667,005
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
147,624
|
|
147,624
|
Non controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
105,168
|
105,168
|
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 |
$ 88,376
|
$ 5,000
|
12,293,480
|
(15,708,227)
|
1,393,540
|
105,168
|
(1,822,663)
|
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 |
88,375,838
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profit |
|
|
|
(30,133)
|
|
|
(30,133)
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
(91,384)
|
|
(91,384)
|
Non controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
(136)
|
(136)
|
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 |
$ 88,376
|
$ 5,000
|
12,293,480
|
(15,738,360)
|
1,302,156
|
105,032
|
(1,944,317)
|
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 |
88,375,838
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 |
$ 88,376
|
$ 5,000
|
12,293,480
|
(15,708,227)
|
1,393,540
|
105,168
|
(1,822,663)
|
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023 |
88,375,838
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,733)
|
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 |
$ 88,376
|
$ 5,000
|
12,293,480
|
(15,768,960)
|
1,389,229
|
105,165
|
(1,887,710)
|
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 |
88,375,838
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 |
$ 88,376
|
$ 5,000
|
12,293,480
|
(15,738,360)
|
1,302,156
|
105,032
|
(1,944,317)
|
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 |
88,375,838
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profit |
|
|
|
(30,600)
|
|
|
(30,600)
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
87,073
|
|
87,073
|
Non controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
133
|
133
|
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 |
$ 88,376
|
$ 5,000
|
$ 12,293,480
|
$ (15,768,960)
|
$ 1,389,229
|
$ 105,165
|
$ (1,887,710)
|
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 |
88,375,838
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
- DefinitionAdjustment for non controlling interest.
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v3.23.3
Organization and Nature of Operations
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
|
Organization and Nature of Operations |
Note
1 - Organization and Nature of Operations
Duo
World Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Successor” or “Duo”) a reporting company since September 26, 2016, was
organized under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 19, 2014. Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSSL”
or “Predecessor”), a Sri Lanka based company, was incorporated on September 22, 2004, in the Democratic Socialist Republic
of Sri Lanka, as a limited liability company. Duo Software (Pte.) Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DSS” or “Predecessor”),
a Singapore based company, was incorporated on June 05, 2007 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company. Dial Desk (Pte)
Limited (hereinafter referred to as “DDPL” or “Predecessor”), a Singapore based company, was incorporated on
September 22, 2022 in the Republic of Singapore as a limited liability company.
On
December 03, 2014, Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL) and Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS) executed a reverse recapitalization with Duo
World Inc. (Duo). See Note 4, and on September 30, 2022 Duo acquired its 80% own subsidiary Dial Desk (Pte) Limited. Duo (Successor)
is a holding company that conducts operations through its wholly owned subsidiaries DSSL and DSS (Predecessors) and 80% own subsidiary
DDPL in Sri Lanka and Singapore. The consolidated entity is referred to as “the Company”. The Company, having its development
center in Colombo, has been in the space of developing products and services for the subscription-based industry. The Company’s
applications (“Facetone”, Dial Desk and “SmoothFlow”) provide solutions in the space of Customer Life Cycle Management
and Work Flow.
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v3.23.3
Basis of Presentation
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
|
Basis of Presentation |
Note
2 - Basis of Presentation
The
Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All amounts in the consolidated financial statements are
stated in U.S. dollars.
We
have recast certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, with no impact on consolidated net income or
cash flows.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets
and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be
unable to continue as a going concern.
As
reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net profit/ (loss) of $(60,733) and $757,189 for the
six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; net cash provided by operations of $(3,497) and $(603,324) for the six months
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively; working capital deficit of $1,683,499 and $1,630,547 as of September 30, 2023 and March
31, 2023, respectively; outstanding statutory dues towards employee provident fund and employee trust fund of $223,325 and $220,790,
as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively; and a stockholders´ deficit of $1,887,710 and $1,822,663 as of September
30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
The
Company has launched its new cloud-based product Dial Desk and expecting revenue from the new product. Further, the Company was able
to reduce its Cost of Sales and operating cost in the current quarter. Considering these trends, the management is confident that the
Company shall generate sufficient profits to offset the operating losses in the recent future.
|
X |
- DefinitionThe entire disclosure for the basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).
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v3.23.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Note
3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of DSSL, DSS and Duo (Successor). Duo World Inc.
is the parent company of its 100% subsidiaries Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL), Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS) and 80% subsidiary
of Dial Desk Pte. Limited. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Making
estimates and assumptions requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is least reasonably possible that the estimate of
the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered
in formulating its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results
could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates relate to the timing and amounts of revenue recognition,
the recognition and disclosure of contingent liabilities and the collectability of accounts receivable.
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, competition and potential
risk of business failure. Product revenues are concentrated in the application software industry, which is highly competitive and rapidly
changing. Significant technological changes in the industry or customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new
capabilities or technologies could adversely affect operating results.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents
and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various high quality financial institutions and we monitor
the credit ratings of those institutions. The Company’s sales are primarily to the companies located in Sri Lanka, Singapore Indonesia
and India. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, and the risk with respect to trade receivables is further
mitigated by the diversity, both by geography and by industry, of the customer base. Accounts receivable are due principally from the
companies understated contract terms.
Provisions
A
provision is recognized when the company has present obligations because of past event and when it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimate can be made of amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation
at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Accounts
Receivable and Provision for Doubtful Accounts
The
Company recognizes accounts receivable in connection with the products sold and services provided and has strong policies and procedures
for the collection receivables from its clients. However, there are inevitably occasions when the receivables due to the Company cannot
be collected and, therefore, have to be written off as bad debts. While the debt collection process is being pursued, an assessment is
made of the likelihood of the receivable being collectable. A provision is therefore, made against the outstanding receivable to reflect
that component that may not become collectable. The Company is in the practice of provisioning for doubtful debts based on the period
outstanding as per the following:
Schedule
of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding
Trade
receivables outstanding: | |
Provision | |
Over 24 months | |
| 100 | % |
Over 18 months | |
| 50 | % |
Over 15 months | |
| 25 | % |
Over 12 months | |
| 10 | % |
Over 9 months | |
| 5 | % |
Cash
Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of September
30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, there were no cash equivalents.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their local currencies. For financial reporting purposes, these
currencies have been converted into United States Dollars ($) and/or USD as the reporting currency. All assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign functional currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity balances
are converted at historical rates. Revenues, costs and expenses in foreign functional currencies are converted at the average rate of
exchange during the period. Conversion adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included
as a component of shareholders’ deficit as “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses resulting
from foreign currency transactions are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive income /(loss) as other income (expense).
Property
and Equipment
Fixed
assets (including leasehold improvements) are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed
utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated salvage value is considered as
NIL. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated benefit period of the related
assets, which may not exceed 15 years, or the lease term, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance expenditures, which are not considered
improvements and do not extend the useful life of the property and equipment, are expensed as incurred. In case of sale or disposal of
an asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated financial statements.
Useful
lives of the fixed assets are as follows:
Schedule
of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets
Furniture
& fittings |
|
5
years |
Improvements
to lease hold assets |
|
Lease term |
Office
equipment |
|
5
years |
Computer
equipment (Data processing equipment) |
|
3
years |
Website
development |
|
4
years |
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
The
Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison
of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying
amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount
of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of by sale would be separately presented in the balance sheet
and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities
of a group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
Fair
Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company measures assets and liabilities at fair value based on an expected exit price as defined by the authoritative guidance on fair
value measurements, which represents the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the
case may be, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The
estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and
accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these
instruments.
Post
Retirement Benefit Plan
The
Company has gratuity as post-employment plan for all the eligible employees. The recognition for the gratuity plan is as below:-
The
expected postretirement benefit obligation (“EPBO”) is the actuarial present value (“APV”) as of a specific date
of the benefits expected to be paid to the employee, beneficiaries, and covered dependents.
Measurement
of the EPBO is based on the following:
1.
Expected amount and timing of future benefits
2.
Expected future costs
3.
Extent of cost sharing
The
EPBO includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan. Future compensation levels represent the best estimate after considering
the individual employees involved, general price levels, seniority, productivity, promotions, indirect effects, and the like.
The
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) is the APV as of a specific date of all future benefits attributable
to service by an employee to that date. It represents the portion of the EPBO earned to date. After full eligibility is attained, the
APBO equals the EPBO. The APBO also includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan.
Revenue
Recognition, Deferred & Accrued Revenue
The
Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company revenue recognition policy follows guidance
from Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from contract with customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transferred
promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflect the consideration to which the company expected to be entitled
in exchange for those goods and services.
The
following five steps are followed in recognizing revenue from contracts:
|
● |
Identify
the Contract(s) with the customer; |
|
● |
Identify
the performance obligation of the contract; |
|
● |
Determine
the transaction price; |
|
● |
Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and; |
|
● |
Recognize
revenue when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation. |
The
consideration for the transaction [performance obligation(s)] is determined as per the agreement, contract or invoice for the services
and products.
Facetone
‘Facetone’
is a communication and collaboration platform, which provides users the capability of operating and running a high performance contact
center operation efficiently while saving cost and maximizing revenue opportunities. In-built Facetone CRM feature provides the opportunity
for contact centers to deliver a superior customer experience and build a better relationship by linking customers and data in real time.
Smoothflow
Smoothflow
automates customer engagements, including building ChatBots, VoiceBots and IoTBots to deliver an Omni channel customer service experience.
The product uses the power of artificial intelligence to keep improving the conversational flow and user experience.
Revenue
is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we
expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products
and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized
net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
Nature
of Products and Services
Licenses
for on premise software– The Company sells a perpetual nonexclusive license to the customer and enables the customer to install
and use the software and its documentation. Price per customer varies based on the selection of the products licensed, the number of
site installations and the number of authorized users. The products offered on this basis are “Duo Subscribe” and “Facetone-enterprise.”
The Company charges an Implementation fee on key milestone basis for on premise customers upon completion of performance obligation.
Enterprise
software solutions– The Company distributes its software product ‘Facetone- hosted version” with third party telecommunication
companies. It is a revenue model where the telecommunication provider hosts the Company’s software applications and makes them
available to its customers over the Internet for a monthly subscription fee. The Company charges telecommunication providers a monthly
license fee calculated according to number of licenses sold.
Cloud
services- The Company sells its product Smoothflow as a “SAAS” product (Software-as-a-Service) and services are provided
on a monthly subscription model.
AMC
Services- The Company offers annual maintenance programs on its licenses that provide for technical support and updates to the Company’s
software products. Initial annual maintenance fees are bundled with license fees in the initial licensing period and recognized when
the performance obligation of license fee is met. Revenue is recognized ratably, or daily, over the term of the maintenance period, which
is typically one year.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company received only cash as consideration for sale of licenses and related services
rendered.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had following concentrations of revenues with customers:
Schedule
of Concentrations of Risk
Customer | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
A | |
| 10.26 | % | |
| 27.70 | % |
B | |
| 14.26 | % | |
| 23.70 | % |
C | |
| 20.01 | % | |
| 24.30 | % |
D | |
| 7.64 | % | |
| 14.35 | % |
E | |
| 0.00 | % | |
| 6.29 | % |
F | |
| 41.06 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
Other misc. customers | |
| 6.77 | % | |
| 3.66 | % |
| |
| 100.00 | % | |
| 100.00 | % |
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the company had following sales by products:
Schedule
of Sales by Products
Product | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Facetone | |
$ | 43,220 | | |
$ | 19,805 | |
Software hosting and reselling | |
| 6,345 | | |
| 5,150 | |
| |
$ | 49,565 | | |
$ | 24,955 | |
Significant
Judgments
The
Company’s contract with customers includes multiple Software products and services to deliver and in the most of the contract the
price of the separately identifiable features are stated separately. In the event the price of the multiple product and services are
not mentioned in the agreement the Company allocate transaction price estimating the standalone selling price of the promised Products
and the services. The determination of standalone selling price for each performance obligation requires judgments. The Company determines
standalone selling price for performance obligations based on overall pricing strategies, which consider market in which the company
operates, historical data analysis, number of users of the product or services, size of the customer and the market price of the hardware
used.
Contract
Balances
When
the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing for contract with customers, differed revenue and accrued revenue/
unbilled accounts receivables are recognized by the Company. Revenue under Software Implementation contracts are invoiced on stages of
completion as stipulates in the agreement and the revenue recognized when the performance obligations are met and customer sign the user
acceptance test (UAT). The Company invoices software license fee and royalty fee at the end of the period according to the customer agreement
and accrued revenue/ unbilled revenue is recognized for the relevant
period.
The maintenance fee is invoiced beginning of the period and the Company recognizes as deferred revenue in the financial statements and
is ratably recognized over a period of service.
The
allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. We determine
the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.
Refer
Note- 6 for “Accounts receivables and Provision for doubtful debts”
Segment
Information
The
Company has determined that its Chief Executive Officer is its Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Company’s executive reviews
financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of assessing the performance and making decisions on how to
allocate resources. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment.
Deferred
Revenue - Deferred revenue represents advance payments for software licenses, services, and maintenance billed in advance of
the time revenue is recognized. As at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 the Company recognized deferred revenue $7,642 and $1,343,
respectively.
Accrued
Revenue/Unbilled Accounts Receivable - Accrued revenue/Unbilled accounts receivable primarily occur due to the timing of the
respective billings, which occur subsequent to the end of each reporting period. As at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, unbilled
/accrued revenues were $4,624 and $774, respectively.
The
Company had no contract liabilities and assets recognized for cost to fulfill a requirement of a customer as at September 30, 2023.
Cost
of Revenue
Cost
of revenue mainly includes purchases, product implementation costs, amortization of product development, developer support and implementation,
and consultancy fees related to the products offered by the Company. The aggregate cost related to the software implementations, including
support and consulting services pertaining to the revenue recognized during the reporting period, is recognized as cost of revenue.
Product
research and development
Product
research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and benefits for the Company’s development and technical support
staff, contractors’ fees and other costs associated with the enhancements of existing products and services and development of
new products and services. Costs incurred for software development prior to technological feasibility are expensed as product research
and development costs in the period incurred. Once the point of technological feasibility is reached, which is generally upon the completion
of a working prototype that has no critical bugs and is a release candidate; development costs are capitalized until the product is ready
for general release and are classified within “Intangibles assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company
amortizes capitalized software development costs using the greater of the ratio of the products’ current gross revenues to the
total of current gross revenues and expected gross revenues or on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the related
product, which is typically four years.
During
the six months ended September 30, 2023, no product research and development cost was capitalized as “Intangible assets”.
Advertising
Costs
The
Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. No advertising expenses were incurred during the six months ended September 30, 2023
and 2022.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized in the current financials
due to recurring tax losses and the uncertainty of the realization of the tax allowances. Withholding taxes deducted from the source
of income from foreign operations are debited to profit and loss account due to non-refundable status.
Comprehensive
Income
The
Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive
income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income from April 1, 2015 through September 30, 2023,
includes only foreign currency conversion gains (losses), and is presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive
income.
Changes
in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component during the periods ending on September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were
as follows:
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign
Currency Translation gains (losses) | |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, March
31, 2023 | |
$ | 1,393,540 | |
Translation rate gain (loss) | |
| (91,384 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2023 | |
$ | 1,302,156 | |
Translation rate gain (loss) | |
| 87,073 | |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | |
$ | 1,389,229 | |
Leases
Lessor
There
are no significant changes in recognizing the Lessor under ASC 842 compared to the previous model. Changes were made to the accounting
guidance of lessor and lessee, and the key aspects of the introduced model is to align the recognition criteria with new revenue recognition
standard ASC 606. Under the new guidance, contract consideration is allocated to its lease components and non-lease components (such
as maintenance). For the Company as a lessor, non-lease components of the contract will be accounted under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers, unless the Company elects a lessor practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components from the associated
lease component. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not
separate non-lease components from the associated lease component. To elect the practical expedient, the timing and pattern of transfer
of the lease and non-lease components must be the same and the lease component must meet the criteria to be classified as an operating
lease. If these criteria’s are met, the single component can be accounted either ASC 842 or ASC 606, depending on the predominant
component(s). The lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the associated component must be elected for all
existing and new leases.
As
lessor, the Company expects that post-adoption substantially all existing leases will have no change in the timing of revenue recognition
until their expiration or termination. The Company expects to elect the lessor’s practical expedient to not separate non-lease
components such as maintenance from the associated lease for all existing and new leases and to account for the combined component as
a single lease component. The timing of revenue recognition is expected to be the same for the majority of the Company’s new leases
as compared to similar existing leases; however, certain categories of new leases could have different revenue recognition patterns as
compared to similar existing leases.
For
the leases that are accounted as operating leases, income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract.
Generally, when a lease is more than 180 days delinquent (where more than three monthly payments are owed), the lease is classified as
being on nonaccrual and the Company has to stops recognizing leasing income on that date. Payments received from leases in nonaccrual
status generally reduce the lease receivable. Leases on nonaccrual status remain classified as such until there is sustained payment
performance that, in the Company’s judgment, would indicate that all contractual amounts will be collected in full.
Lessee
The
Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard establishes a right-of-use
model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with
a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification
of expense recognition in the income statement. In connection with the adoption, the Company will elect to utilize the modified retrospective
presentation whereby the Company will continue to present prior period financial statements and disclosures under ASC 840. In addition,
the Company will elect the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements
to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Further, the Company will adopt
a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e.
leases with terms of 12 months or less) and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component
for certain classes of assets.
The
Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease agreements, the Company may receive
rent holidays and other incentives. The Company recognizes lease costs on a straight-line basis without considering the deferred payment
terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
The
Company has reviewed the recent accounting pronouncements and believes that they will not have material impact on the Company’s
financial position and results of operations.
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v3.23.3
Reverse Recapitalization
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Reverse Recapitalization |
|
Reverse Recapitalization |
Note
4 – Reverse Recapitalization
Duo
(Successor) merged with DSSL (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014, and merged with DSS (Predecessors) on December 3, 2014 (Predecessors),
and DSSL and DSS became the surviving corporations, in a transaction treated as a reverse recapitalization. Duo did not have any material
operations and majority-voting control was transferred to DSSL.
In
the recapitalization, Duo issued 28,000,000 shares of common stock, 5,000,000 series “A” preferred shares and $310,000
in cash in exchange for all of DSSL’s 5,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Duo also issued 2,000,000
shares of common stock in exchange for all of DSS’s 10,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The
transaction resulted in DSSL’s shareholder and DSS’s shareholder acquiring approximately 100% control.
The
transaction also required a recapitalization of DSSL and DSS. Since DSSL and DSS acquired a controlling voting interest, they were deemed
the accounting acquirer, while Duo was deemed the legal acquirer. The historical financial statements of the Company are those of combined
financial statements of DSSL & DSS and of the consolidated entities from the date of recapitalization and subsequent.
Since
the transaction is considered a reverse recapitalization, the presentation of pro-forma financial information was not required. All share
and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to the earliest periods presented to reflect the transaction.
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v3.23.3
Acquisition of Dial Desk (Pte) Limited
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Acquisition Of Dial Desk Pte Limited |
|
Acquisition of Dial Desk (Pte) Limited |
Note
5 – Acquisition of Dial Desk (Pte) Limited
Duo
(Successor) acquired DDPL (Predecessors) on September 30, 2022, and the Company owns 80% of control over DDPL, 55% directly under the
share purchase agreement signed on September 30, 2022 and 25% through Muhunthan Canagasooryam, Director and shareholder of Duo.
Purchase
consideration of 20 % was paid – off by transferring the product cost CRM knowledge of ‘Facetone’, staff effort and
knowledge transfer valued for USD Two Hundred Thousand ($ 200,000/), and the balance 35% will be paid by Duo to DDPL upon completion
of the following milestones as agreed by both parties.
|
1. |
$65,000
Within 3 months of marketing visibility. |
|
2. |
$75,000
Within 3 months of reaching 75 paid user licenses. |
|
3. |
$85,000
Within 3 months of reaching 150 paid user licenses. |
|
4. |
$125,000
Within 45 days of break-even. |
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v3.23.3
Accounts Receivable
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Receivables [Abstract] |
|
Accounts Receivable |
Note
6 – Accounts Receivable
Following
is a summary of accounts receivable as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Accounts Receivables
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Accounts receivable
– Trade | |
$ | 34,895 | | |
$ | 29,224 | |
Less: Provision for doubtful
debts | |
| (18,676 | ) | |
| (27,541 | ) |
Accounts receivable net | |
$ | 16,219 | | |
$ | 1,683 | |
As
at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had following concentrations of accounts receivables with customers:
Schedule
of Concentrations of Risk
Customer | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
A | |
| 3.53 | % | |
| 39.51 | % |
B | |
| 25.67 | % | |
| 43.51 | % |
C | |
| 19.76 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
D | |
| 0.00 | % | |
| 16.98 | % |
E | |
| 2.61 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
F | |
| 48.43 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
Concentration of risk percentage | |
| 100.00 | % | |
| 100.00 | % |
|
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v3.23.3
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Prepaid Expenses And Other Current Assets |
|
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |
Note
7– Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Following
is a summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Dial Desk (Pvt)
Ltd | |
$ | 58,282 | | |
$ | 57,475 | |
Security deposits | |
| 9,221 | | |
| 9,361 | |
David E. Wise IOLTA account | |
| 2,781 | | |
| 4,780 | |
Prepayments | |
| 5,880 | | |
| 1,865 | |
Other receivables | |
| 77 | | |
| 423 | |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | |
$ | 76,241 | | |
$ | 73,904 | |
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v3.23.3
Property and Equipment
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] |
|
Property and Equipment |
Note
8– Property and Equipment
Following
table illustrates net book value of property and equipment as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Office equipment | |
$ | 992 | | |
$ | 992 | |
Furniture & fittings | |
| 66,550 | | |
| 66,547 | |
Computer equipment (data processing
equipment) | |
| 57,702 | | |
| 57,143 | |
Improvements to lease hold
assets | |
| 5,254 | | |
| 5,254 | |
Website development | |
| 20,093 | | |
| 20,092 | |
Gross fixed assets | |
| 150,591 | | |
| 150,028 | |
Accumulated depreciation and
amortization | |
| (141,919 | ) | |
| (139,483 | ) |
Net fixed
assets | |
$ | 8,672 | | |
$ | 10,545 | |
Depreciation
and amortization expense for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $6,773 and $1,486, respectively.
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v3.23.3
Intangible assets
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
Intangible assets |
Note
9 – Intangible assets
Intangible
assets comprise of capitalization of certain costs pertaining to products development which meets the criteria as set forth above under
Note 3. Following table illustrates the movement in intangible assets as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Intangible Assets
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Opening balance | |
$ | 242,627 | | |
$ | 251,439 | |
Add: Costs capitalized during
the period | |
| - | | |
| 200,000 | |
Less: Amortization | |
| | | |
| (23,843 | ) |
Cost transferred | |
| - | | |
| (114,436 | ) |
Cost Written off | |
| - | | |
| (39,803 | ) |
Translational gain/ (loss) | |
| (5,984 | ) | |
| (30,730 | ) |
Net Intangible
Assets | |
$ | 236,643 | | |
$ | 242,627 | |
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v3.23.3
Accounts Payable
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] |
|
Accounts Payable |
Note
10 – Accounts Payable
Following
is a summary of accounts payable as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Accounts Payable
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Accounts payable-
employees | |
$ | 244,767 | | |
$ | 219,346 | |
Supplier payable | |
| 78,390 | | |
| 87,369 | |
Canagey Capital (Pvt) Ltd | |
| 40,399 | | |
| 40,397 | |
Other supplier payable | |
| 38,104 | | |
| 38,101 | |
EPSI Computers (Pvt) Ltd | |
| 18,375 | | |
| 18,374 | |
Due to Guha Takurta | |
| 11,841 | | |
| 12,179 | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 431,876 | | |
$ | 415,766 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Due to Related Parties
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] |
|
Due to Related Parties |
Note
11 – Due to Related Parties
Due
to Related Parties – Short term
From
time to time, the Company receives advances from related parties such as management, directors or principal shareholders in the normal
course of business. Loans and advances received from related parties are unsecured and non-interest bearing. Balances outstanding to
these persons for less than 12 months are presented under current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
As of September 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company owed directors $627,072 and $600,711, respectively.
Due
to Related Parties – Long term
Balances
outstanding to related parties for more than 12 months are presented under long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. As of September 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company owed directors $534,579 and $534,552, respectively.
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v3.23.3
Taxes Payables
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Taxes Payables |
|
Taxes Payables |
Note
12 – Taxes Payables
Taxes
payable comprised of items listed below as at September 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Taxes Payables
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
|
PAYE | |
$ | 97,920 | | |
$ | 98,967 | |
ESC Payable | |
| 4,927 | | |
| 4,927 | |
WHT payable | |
| 2,782 | | |
| 2,188 | |
Stamp duty payable | |
| 3 | | |
| 3 | |
Taxes payable | |
$ | 105,632 | | |
$ | 106,085 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Accruals and Other Payables
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] |
|
Accruals and Other Payables |
Note
13 – Accruals and Other Payables
Following
is a summary of accruals and other payables as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Accruals and Others Payables
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Accruals | |
$ | 81,497 | | |
$ | 76,331 | |
Other payables | |
| 17,000 | | |
| 17,000 | |
Accrued interest | |
| 9,910 | | |
| 9,910 | |
Audit fee payable | |
| 7,209 | | |
| 3,614 | |
Accruals and other payables | |
$ | 115,616 | | |
$ | 106,855 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Cost of Revenue
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Cost Of Revenue |
|
Cost of Revenue |
Note
14 – Cost of Revenue
Following
is the summary of cost of revenue for the six months ending September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Summary
of Cost of Revenue
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
Purchases/ hosted
servers | |
$ | 5,555 | | |
$ | 361 | |
Support services | |
| 4,223 | | |
| 2,754 | |
Software QA Services | |
| 310 | | |
| - | |
Product development cost written
off | |
| - | | |
| 15,801 | |
Other external services | |
| 414 | | |
| 72 | |
Cost of revenue | |
$ | 10,502 | | |
$ | 18,988 | |
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v3.23.3
General and Administrative Expenses
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
General And Administrative Expenses |
|
General and Administrative Expenses |
Note
15 – General and Administrative Expenses
Following
is the summary of general and administrative expenses for the six months ending September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Summary of General and
Administrative Expenses
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Consulting fee | |
$ | 22,396 | | |
$ | 31,438 | |
Other professional services | |
| 9,550 | | |
| 5,771 | |
Legal fees | |
| 9,000 | | |
| 9,000 | |
Audit fee | |
| 5,855 | | |
| 5,147 | |
Gratuity | |
| 3,171 | | |
| 467 | |
OTC market fee | |
| 3,000 | | |
| 3,000 | |
Project management services | |
| 2,790 | | |
| - | |
Transfer agent fees | |
| 1,850 | | |
| 900 | |
Software rentals | |
| 1,562 | | |
| 470 | |
Electricity charges | |
| 1,364 | | |
| 387 | |
Office maintenance | |
| 1,313 | | |
| 573 | |
Internet charges | |
| 1,288 | | |
| 873 | |
Secretarial fees | |
| 1,193 | | |
| 549 | |
Office rent | |
| 810 | | |
| 3,119 | |
Telephone charges | |
| 771 | | |
| 768 | |
Staff welfare | |
| 597 | | |
| 487 | |
Professional fees | |
| 409 | | |
| 396 | |
Computer maintenance | |
| 261 | | |
| 220 | |
Printing and stationery | |
| 70 | | |
| 424 | |
Stamp duty expenses | |
| 56 | | |
| 36 | |
Filling fee and subscription | |
| 44 | | |
| 974 | |
Penalties/ late payment charges | |
| - | | |
| 15 | |
Other
expenses | |
| 342 | | |
| 332 | |
General and
administrative expense | |
$ | 67,692 | | |
$ | 65,346 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Equity
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Equity [Abstract] |
|
Equity |
Note
17 - Equity
(A)
Common Stock
As
at September 30, 2023, the Company had 400,000,000 authorized common shares having a par value of $0.001. The common shares have been
designated with the following rights:
|
● |
Voting
rights: Common shareholders can attend at annual general meeting to cast vote or use a proxy. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Right
to elect board of directors: Common shareholders control the Company through their right to elect the company’s board
of directors; however, the holder of our preferred stock has super-majority voting rights and has power to elect all of the Company’s
board of directors. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Right
to share income and assets: Common shareholders have the right to share company’s earnings equally on a per-share basis
in the form of dividend. Similarly, in the event of liquidation, shareholders have claim on assets that remain after meeting the
obligation to accrued taxes, accrued salary and wages, creditors including bondholders (if any) and preferred shareholders. Thus,
common shareholders are residual claimants of the company’s income and assets. |
During
the six months ended September 30, 2023, the Company has not issued Common shares.
(B)
Preferred Stock
As
at September 30, 2023, the Company had 10,000,000 authorized series “A” preferred shares having a par value of $0.001 per
share.
The
preferred shares have been designated with the following conversion rights:
|
● |
One
preferred share will convert into ten (10) common shares no earlier than 24 months and 1 day after the issuance. |
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v3.23.3
Commitments and Contingencies
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
Note
18 - Commitments and Contingencies
The
Company consults with legal counsel on matters related to litigation and other experts both within and outside the Company with respect
to matters in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not have any contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims arising
in the ordinary course of business.
Guarantees
and security deposits provided by the company existed on the balance sheet date are as follows:
Schedule of Guarantee Provided by Existed
Company
Date | | |
Description | |
Amount | |
7/31/2014 | | |
Guarantee for
SLT | |
$ | 267 | |
8/10/2015 | | |
Guarantee for LOLC | |
| 754 | |
10/9/2018 | | |
Rent deposit for office space | |
| 5,184 | |
10/14/2019 | | |
Security deposit for CEB | |
| 471 | |
10/21/2019 | | |
Security deposit for CEB | |
| 189 | |
| | |
| |
$ | 6,865 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Leases
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Leases |
|
Leases |
Note
19 – Leases
The
Company’s short-term leases primarily consist of office spaces with the lease term less than or equal to 12 months. The total short-
term lease expenses and cash paid for the period ended September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 are $810 and $3,119, respectively. The Company
has one operating lease as at September 30, 2023.
As
per ASC 842, the Company has created a right of use lease asset of $ 10,139 and right of use liability of $ 12,097 as at September 30,
2023.
The
following costs are related to the operating lease of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2023:
Schedule
of Operating Lease
Components of total lease cost: | |
September
30, 2023 | |
Operating lease
depreciation | |
| 2,001 | |
Operating lease interest | |
| 599 | |
Total lease cost | |
| 2,600 | |
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v3.23.3
General
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
General |
|
General |
Note
20 - General
Figures
have been rounded off to the nearest dollar and the comparative figures have been re-arranged / reclassified, wherever necessary, to
facilitate comparison.
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v3.23.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
Basis of Consolidation |
Basis
of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of DSSL, DSS and Duo (Successor). Duo World Inc.
is the parent company of its 100% subsidiaries Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited (DSSL), Duo Software Pte. Limited (DSS) and 80% subsidiary
of Dial Desk Pte. Limited. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
|
Use of Estimates and Assumptions |
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Making
estimates and assumptions requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is least reasonably possible that the estimate of
the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered
in formulating its estimate could change in the near term due to one or more future non-confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results
could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates relate to the timing and amounts of revenue recognition,
the recognition and disclosure of contingent liabilities and the collectability of accounts receivable.
|
Risks and Uncertainties |
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
Company’s operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, competition and potential
risk of business failure. Product revenues are concentrated in the application software industry, which is highly competitive and rapidly
changing. Significant technological changes in the industry or customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new
capabilities or technologies could adversely affect operating results.
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents
and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various high quality financial institutions and we monitor
the credit ratings of those institutions. The Company’s sales are primarily to the companies located in Sri Lanka, Singapore Indonesia
and India. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, and the risk with respect to trade receivables is further
mitigated by the diversity, both by geography and by industry, of the customer base. Accounts receivable are due principally from the
companies understated contract terms.
|
Provisions |
Provisions
A
provision is recognized when the company has present obligations because of past event and when it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and reliable estimate can be made of amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted at their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation
at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
|
Accounts Receivable and Provision for Doubtful Accounts |
Accounts
Receivable and Provision for Doubtful Accounts
The
Company recognizes accounts receivable in connection with the products sold and services provided and has strong policies and procedures
for the collection receivables from its clients. However, there are inevitably occasions when the receivables due to the Company cannot
be collected and, therefore, have to be written off as bad debts. While the debt collection process is being pursued, an assessment is
made of the likelihood of the receivable being collectable. A provision is therefore, made against the outstanding receivable to reflect
that component that may not become collectable. The Company is in the practice of provisioning for doubtful debts based on the period
outstanding as per the following:
Schedule
of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding
Trade
receivables outstanding: | |
Provision | |
Over 24 months | |
| 100 | % |
Over 18 months | |
| 50 | % |
Over 15 months | |
| 25 | % |
Over 12 months | |
| 10 | % |
Over 9 months | |
| 5 | % |
|
Cash Equivalents |
Cash
Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of September
30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, there were no cash equivalents.
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are their local currencies. For financial reporting purposes, these
currencies have been converted into United States Dollars ($) and/or USD as the reporting currency. All assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign functional currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity balances
are converted at historical rates. Revenues, costs and expenses in foreign functional currencies are converted at the average rate of
exchange during the period. Conversion adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included
as a component of shareholders’ deficit as “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Gains and losses resulting
from foreign currency transactions are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive income /(loss) as other income (expense).
|
Property and Equipment |
Property
and Equipment
Fixed
assets (including leasehold improvements) are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed
utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The estimated salvage value is considered as
NIL. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated benefit period of the related
assets, which may not exceed 15 years, or the lease term, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance expenditures, which are not considered
improvements and do not extend the useful life of the property and equipment, are expensed as incurred. In case of sale or disposal of
an asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the consolidated financial statements.
Useful
lives of the fixed assets are as follows:
Schedule
of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets
Furniture
& fittings |
|
5
years |
Improvements
to lease hold assets |
|
Lease term |
Office
equipment |
|
5
years |
Computer
equipment (Data processing equipment) |
|
3
years |
Website
development |
|
4
years |
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
The
Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison
of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying
amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount
of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of by sale would be separately presented in the balance sheet
and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities
of a group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
|
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Fair
Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company measures assets and liabilities at fair value based on an expected exit price as defined by the authoritative guidance on fair
value measurements, which represents the amount that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability, as the
case may be, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value may be based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The
estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and
accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these
instruments.
|
Post Retirement Benefit Plan |
Post
Retirement Benefit Plan
The
Company has gratuity as post-employment plan for all the eligible employees. The recognition for the gratuity plan is as below:-
The
expected postretirement benefit obligation (“EPBO”) is the actuarial present value (“APV”) as of a specific date
of the benefits expected to be paid to the employee, beneficiaries, and covered dependents.
Measurement
of the EPBO is based on the following:
1.
Expected amount and timing of future benefits
2.
Expected future costs
3.
Extent of cost sharing
The
EPBO includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan. Future compensation levels represent the best estimate after considering
the individual employees involved, general price levels, seniority, productivity, promotions, indirect effects, and the like.
The
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) is the APV as of a specific date of all future benefits attributable
to service by an employee to that date. It represents the portion of the EPBO earned to date. After full eligibility is attained, the
APBO equals the EPBO. The APBO also includes an assumed salary progression for a pay-related plan.
|
Revenue Recognition, Deferred & Accrued Revenue |
Revenue
Recognition, Deferred & Accrued Revenue
The
Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services. The Company revenue recognition policy follows guidance
from Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from contract with customers. Revenue is recognized when the Company transferred
promised goods and services to the customer and in the amount that reflect the consideration to which the company expected to be entitled
in exchange for those goods and services.
The
following five steps are followed in recognizing revenue from contracts:
|
● |
Identify
the Contract(s) with the customer; |
|
● |
Identify
the performance obligation of the contract; |
|
● |
Determine
the transaction price; |
|
● |
Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and; |
|
● |
Recognize
revenue when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation. |
The
consideration for the transaction [performance obligation(s)] is determined as per the agreement, contract or invoice for the services
and products.
Facetone
‘Facetone’
is a communication and collaboration platform, which provides users the capability of operating and running a high performance contact
center operation efficiently while saving cost and maximizing revenue opportunities. In-built Facetone CRM feature provides the opportunity
for contact centers to deliver a superior customer experience and build a better relationship by linking customers and data in real time.
Smoothflow
Smoothflow
automates customer engagements, including building ChatBots, VoiceBots and IoTBots to deliver an Omni channel customer service experience.
The product uses the power of artificial intelligence to keep improving the conversational flow and user experience.
Revenue
is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we
expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products
and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized
net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
Nature
of Products and Services
Licenses
for on premise software– The Company sells a perpetual nonexclusive license to the customer and enables the customer to install
and use the software and its documentation. Price per customer varies based on the selection of the products licensed, the number of
site installations and the number of authorized users. The products offered on this basis are “Duo Subscribe” and “Facetone-enterprise.”
The Company charges an Implementation fee on key milestone basis for on premise customers upon completion of performance obligation.
Enterprise
software solutions– The Company distributes its software product ‘Facetone- hosted version” with third party telecommunication
companies. It is a revenue model where the telecommunication provider hosts the Company’s software applications and makes them
available to its customers over the Internet for a monthly subscription fee. The Company charges telecommunication providers a monthly
license fee calculated according to number of licenses sold.
Cloud
services- The Company sells its product Smoothflow as a “SAAS” product (Software-as-a-Service) and services are provided
on a monthly subscription model.
AMC
Services- The Company offers annual maintenance programs on its licenses that provide for technical support and updates to the Company’s
software products. Initial annual maintenance fees are bundled with license fees in the initial licensing period and recognized when
the performance obligation of license fee is met. Revenue is recognized ratably, or daily, over the term of the maintenance period, which
is typically one year.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company received only cash as consideration for sale of licenses and related services
rendered.
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had following concentrations of revenues with customers:
Schedule
of Concentrations of Risk
Customer | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
A | |
| 10.26 | % | |
| 27.70 | % |
B | |
| 14.26 | % | |
| 23.70 | % |
C | |
| 20.01 | % | |
| 24.30 | % |
D | |
| 7.64 | % | |
| 14.35 | % |
E | |
| 0.00 | % | |
| 6.29 | % |
F | |
| 41.06 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
Other misc. customers | |
| 6.77 | % | |
| 3.66 | % |
| |
| 100.00 | % | |
| 100.00 | % |
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the company had following sales by products:
Schedule
of Sales by Products
Product | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Facetone | |
$ | 43,220 | | |
$ | 19,805 | |
Software hosting and reselling | |
| 6,345 | | |
| 5,150 | |
| |
$ | 49,565 | | |
$ | 24,955 | |
|
Significant Judgments |
Significant
Judgments
The
Company’s contract with customers includes multiple Software products and services to deliver and in the most of the contract the
price of the separately identifiable features are stated separately. In the event the price of the multiple product and services are
not mentioned in the agreement the Company allocate transaction price estimating the standalone selling price of the promised Products
and the services. The determination of standalone selling price for each performance obligation requires judgments. The Company determines
standalone selling price for performance obligations based on overall pricing strategies, which consider market in which the company
operates, historical data analysis, number of users of the product or services, size of the customer and the market price of the hardware
used.
|
Contract Balances |
Contract
Balances
When
the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing for contract with customers, differed revenue and accrued revenue/
unbilled accounts receivables are recognized by the Company. Revenue under Software Implementation contracts are invoiced on stages of
completion as stipulates in the agreement and the revenue recognized when the performance obligations are met and customer sign the user
acceptance test (UAT). The Company invoices software license fee and royalty fee at the end of the period according to the customer agreement
and accrued revenue/ unbilled revenue is recognized for the relevant
period.
The maintenance fee is invoiced beginning of the period and the Company recognizes as deferred revenue in the financial statements and
is ratably recognized over a period of service.
The
allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. We determine
the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.
Refer
Note- 6 for “Accounts receivables and Provision for doubtful debts”
|
Segment Information |
Segment
Information
The
Company has determined that its Chief Executive Officer is its Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Company’s executive reviews
financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of assessing the performance and making decisions on how to
allocate resources. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reportable segment.
|
Deferred Revenue |
Deferred
Revenue - Deferred revenue represents advance payments for software licenses, services, and maintenance billed in advance of
the time revenue is recognized. As at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 the Company recognized deferred revenue $7,642 and $1,343,
respectively.
|
Accrued Revenue/Unbilled Accounts Receivable |
Accrued
Revenue/Unbilled Accounts Receivable - Accrued revenue/Unbilled accounts receivable primarily occur due to the timing of the
respective billings, which occur subsequent to the end of each reporting period. As at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, unbilled
/accrued revenues were $4,624 and $774, respectively.
The
Company had no contract liabilities and assets recognized for cost to fulfill a requirement of a customer as at September 30, 2023.
|
Cost of Revenue |
Cost
of Revenue
Cost
of revenue mainly includes purchases, product implementation costs, amortization of product development, developer support and implementation,
and consultancy fees related to the products offered by the Company. The aggregate cost related to the software implementations, including
support and consulting services pertaining to the revenue recognized during the reporting period, is recognized as cost of revenue.
|
Product research and development |
Product
research and development
Product
research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and benefits for the Company’s development and technical support
staff, contractors’ fees and other costs associated with the enhancements of existing products and services and development of
new products and services. Costs incurred for software development prior to technological feasibility are expensed as product research
and development costs in the period incurred. Once the point of technological feasibility is reached, which is generally upon the completion
of a working prototype that has no critical bugs and is a release candidate; development costs are capitalized until the product is ready
for general release and are classified within “Intangibles assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company
amortizes capitalized software development costs using the greater of the ratio of the products’ current gross revenues to the
total of current gross revenues and expected gross revenues or on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the related
product, which is typically four years.
During
the six months ended September 30, 2023, no product research and development cost was capitalized as “Intangible assets”.
|
Advertising Costs |
Advertising
Costs
The
Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. No advertising expenses were incurred during the six months ended September 30, 2023
and 2022.
|
Income Taxes |
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized in the current financials
due to recurring tax losses and the uncertainty of the realization of the tax allowances. Withholding taxes deducted from the source
of income from foreign operations are debited to profit and loss account due to non-refundable status.
|
Comprehensive Income |
Comprehensive
Income
The
Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive
income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income from April 1, 2015 through September 30, 2023,
includes only foreign currency conversion gains (losses), and is presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive
income.
Changes
in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component during the periods ending on September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were
as follows:
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign
Currency Translation gains (losses) | |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, March
31, 2023 | |
$ | 1,393,540 | |
Translation rate gain (loss) | |
| (91,384 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2023 | |
$ | 1,302,156 | |
Translation rate gain (loss) | |
| 87,073 | |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | |
$ | 1,389,229 | |
|
Leases |
Leases
Lessor
There
are no significant changes in recognizing the Lessor under ASC 842 compared to the previous model. Changes were made to the accounting
guidance of lessor and lessee, and the key aspects of the introduced model is to align the recognition criteria with new revenue recognition
standard ASC 606. Under the new guidance, contract consideration is allocated to its lease components and non-lease components (such
as maintenance). For the Company as a lessor, non-lease components of the contract will be accounted under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers, unless the Company elects a lessor practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components from the associated
lease component. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not
separate non-lease components from the associated lease component. To elect the practical expedient, the timing and pattern of transfer
of the lease and non-lease components must be the same and the lease component must meet the criteria to be classified as an operating
lease. If these criteria’s are met, the single component can be accounted either ASC 842 or ASC 606, depending on the predominant
component(s). The lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the associated component must be elected for all
existing and new leases.
As
lessor, the Company expects that post-adoption substantially all existing leases will have no change in the timing of revenue recognition
until their expiration or termination. The Company expects to elect the lessor’s practical expedient to not separate non-lease
components such as maintenance from the associated lease for all existing and new leases and to account for the combined component as
a single lease component. The timing of revenue recognition is expected to be the same for the majority of the Company’s new leases
as compared to similar existing leases; however, certain categories of new leases could have different revenue recognition patterns as
compared to similar existing leases.
For
the leases that are accounted as operating leases, income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract.
Generally, when a lease is more than 180 days delinquent (where more than three monthly payments are owed), the lease is classified as
being on nonaccrual and the Company has to stops recognizing leasing income on that date. Payments received from leases in nonaccrual
status generally reduce the lease receivable. Leases on nonaccrual status remain classified as such until there is sustained payment
performance that, in the Company’s judgment, would indicate that all contractual amounts will be collected in full.
Lessee
The
Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard establishes a right-of-use
model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with
a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification
of expense recognition in the income statement. In connection with the adoption, the Company will elect to utilize the modified retrospective
presentation whereby the Company will continue to present prior period financial statements and disclosures under ASC 840. In addition,
the Company will elect the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements
to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Further, the Company will adopt
a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e.
leases with terms of 12 months or less) and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component
for certain classes of assets.
The
Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease agreements, the Company may receive
rent holidays and other incentives. The Company recognizes lease costs on a straight-line basis without considering the deferred payment
terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments.
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
The
Company has reviewed the recent accounting pronouncements and believes that they will not have material impact on the Company’s
financial position and results of operations.
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v3.23.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Product Information [Line Items] |
|
Schedule of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding |
Schedule
of Provision for Doubtful Debts Based on Period Outstanding
Trade
receivables outstanding: | |
Provision | |
Over 24 months | |
| 100 | % |
Over 18 months | |
| 50 | % |
Over 15 months | |
| 25 | % |
Over 12 months | |
| 10 | % |
Over 9 months | |
| 5 | % |
|
Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets |
Useful
lives of the fixed assets are as follows:
Schedule
of Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets
Furniture
& fittings |
|
5
years |
Improvements
to lease hold assets |
|
Lease term |
Office
equipment |
|
5
years |
Computer
equipment (Data processing equipment) |
|
3
years |
Website
development |
|
4
years |
|
Schedule of Sales by Products |
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the company had following sales by products:
Schedule
of Sales by Products
Product | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Facetone | |
$ | 43,220 | | |
$ | 19,805 | |
Software hosting and reselling | |
| 6,345 | | |
| 5,150 | |
| |
$ | 49,565 | | |
$ | 24,955 | |
|
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Changes
in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component during the periods ending on September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were
as follows:
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign
Currency Translation gains (losses) | |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, March
31, 2023 | |
$ | 1,393,540 | |
Translation rate gain (loss) | |
| (91,384 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2023 | |
$ | 1,302,156 | |
Translation rate gain (loss) | |
| 87,073 | |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | |
$ | 1,389,229 | |
|
Revenue Benchmark [Member] |
|
Product Information [Line Items] |
|
Schedule of Concentrations of Risk |
For
the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had following concentrations of revenues with customers:
Schedule
of Concentrations of Risk
Customer | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
A | |
| 10.26 | % | |
| 27.70 | % |
B | |
| 14.26 | % | |
| 23.70 | % |
C | |
| 20.01 | % | |
| 24.30 | % |
D | |
| 7.64 | % | |
| 14.35 | % |
E | |
| 0.00 | % | |
| 6.29 | % |
F | |
| 41.06 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
Other misc. customers | |
| 6.77 | % | |
| 3.66 | % |
| |
| 100.00 | % | |
| 100.00 | % |
|
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v3.23.3
Accounts Receivable (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |
|
Schedule of Accounts Receivables |
Following
is a summary of accounts receivable as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Accounts Receivables
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Accounts receivable
– Trade | |
$ | 34,895 | | |
$ | 29,224 | |
Less: Provision for doubtful
debts | |
| (18,676 | ) | |
| (27,541 | ) |
Accounts receivable net | |
$ | 16,219 | | |
$ | 1,683 | |
|
Accounts Receivable [Member] |
|
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |
|
Schedule of Concentrations of Risk |
As
at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Company had following concentrations of accounts receivables with customers:
Schedule
of Concentrations of Risk
Customer | |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
A | |
| 3.53 | % | |
| 39.51 | % |
B | |
| 25.67 | % | |
| 43.51 | % |
C | |
| 19.76 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
D | |
| 0.00 | % | |
| 16.98 | % |
E | |
| 2.61 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
F | |
| 48.43 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
Concentration of risk percentage | |
| 100.00 | % | |
| 100.00 | % |
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v3.23.3
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Prepaid Expenses And Other Current Assets |
|
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |
Following
is a summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Dial Desk (Pvt)
Ltd | |
$ | 58,282 | | |
$ | 57,475 | |
Security deposits | |
| 9,221 | | |
| 9,361 | |
David E. Wise IOLTA account | |
| 2,781 | | |
| 4,780 | |
Prepayments | |
| 5,880 | | |
| 1,865 | |
Other receivables | |
| 77 | | |
| 423 | |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | |
$ | 76,241 | | |
$ | 73,904 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Property and Equipment (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of Property and Equipment |
Following
table illustrates net book value of property and equipment as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Office equipment | |
$ | 992 | | |
$ | 992 | |
Furniture & fittings | |
| 66,550 | | |
| 66,547 | |
Computer equipment (data processing
equipment) | |
| 57,702 | | |
| 57,143 | |
Improvements to lease hold
assets | |
| 5,254 | | |
| 5,254 | |
Website development | |
| 20,093 | | |
| 20,092 | |
Gross fixed assets | |
| 150,591 | | |
| 150,028 | |
Accumulated depreciation and
amortization | |
| (141,919 | ) | |
| (139,483 | ) |
Net fixed
assets | |
$ | 8,672 | | |
$ | 10,545 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Intangible assets (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of Intangible Assets |
Intangible
assets comprise of capitalization of certain costs pertaining to products development which meets the criteria as set forth above under
Note 3. Following table illustrates the movement in intangible assets as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Intangible Assets
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Opening balance | |
$ | 242,627 | | |
$ | 251,439 | |
Add: Costs capitalized during
the period | |
| - | | |
| 200,000 | |
Less: Amortization | |
| | | |
| (23,843 | ) |
Cost transferred | |
| - | | |
| (114,436 | ) |
Cost Written off | |
| - | | |
| (39,803 | ) |
Translational gain/ (loss) | |
| (5,984 | ) | |
| (30,730 | ) |
Net Intangible
Assets | |
$ | 236,643 | | |
$ | 242,627 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Accounts Payable (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of Accounts Payable |
Following
is a summary of accounts payable as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Accounts Payable
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Accounts payable-
employees | |
$ | 244,767 | | |
$ | 219,346 | |
Supplier payable | |
| 78,390 | | |
| 87,369 | |
Canagey Capital (Pvt) Ltd | |
| 40,399 | | |
| 40,397 | |
Other supplier payable | |
| 38,104 | | |
| 38,101 | |
EPSI Computers (Pvt) Ltd | |
| 18,375 | | |
| 18,374 | |
Due to Guha Takurta | |
| 11,841 | | |
| 12,179 | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 431,876 | | |
$ | 415,766 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Taxes Payables (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Taxes Payables |
|
Schedule of Taxes Payables |
Taxes
payable comprised of items listed below as at September 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Taxes Payables
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
|
PAYE | |
$ | 97,920 | | |
$ | 98,967 | |
ESC Payable | |
| 4,927 | | |
| 4,927 | |
WHT payable | |
| 2,782 | | |
| 2,188 | |
Stamp duty payable | |
| 3 | | |
| 3 | |
Taxes payable | |
$ | 105,632 | | |
$ | 106,085 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Accruals and Other Payables (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of Accruals and Others Payables |
Following
is a summary of accruals and other payables as at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Schedule
of Accruals and Others Payables
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Accruals | |
$ | 81,497 | | |
$ | 76,331 | |
Other payables | |
| 17,000 | | |
| 17,000 | |
Accrued interest | |
| 9,910 | | |
| 9,910 | |
Audit fee payable | |
| 7,209 | | |
| 3,614 | |
Accruals and other payables | |
$ | 115,616 | | |
$ | 106,855 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Cost of Revenue (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Cost Of Revenue |
|
Summary of Cost of Revenue |
Following
is the summary of cost of revenue for the six months ending September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Summary
of Cost of Revenue
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
Purchases/ hosted
servers | |
$ | 5,555 | | |
$ | 361 | |
Support services | |
| 4,223 | | |
| 2,754 | |
Software QA Services | |
| 310 | | |
| - | |
Product development cost written
off | |
| - | | |
| 15,801 | |
Other external services | |
| 414 | | |
| 72 | |
Cost of revenue | |
$ | 10,502 | | |
$ | 18,988 | |
|
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v3.23.3
General and Administrative Expenses (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
General And Administrative Expenses |
|
Summary of General and Administrative Expenses |
Following
is the summary of general and administrative expenses for the six months ending September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Summary of General and
Administrative Expenses
| |
September
30, 2023 | | |
September
30, 2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Consulting fee | |
$ | 22,396 | | |
$ | 31,438 | |
Other professional services | |
| 9,550 | | |
| 5,771 | |
Legal fees | |
| 9,000 | | |
| 9,000 | |
Audit fee | |
| 5,855 | | |
| 5,147 | |
Gratuity | |
| 3,171 | | |
| 467 | |
OTC market fee | |
| 3,000 | | |
| 3,000 | |
Project management services | |
| 2,790 | | |
| - | |
Transfer agent fees | |
| 1,850 | | |
| 900 | |
Software rentals | |
| 1,562 | | |
| 470 | |
Electricity charges | |
| 1,364 | | |
| 387 | |
Office maintenance | |
| 1,313 | | |
| 573 | |
Internet charges | |
| 1,288 | | |
| 873 | |
Secretarial fees | |
| 1,193 | | |
| 549 | |
Office rent | |
| 810 | | |
| 3,119 | |
Telephone charges | |
| 771 | | |
| 768 | |
Staff welfare | |
| 597 | | |
| 487 | |
Professional fees | |
| 409 | | |
| 396 | |
Computer maintenance | |
| 261 | | |
| 220 | |
Printing and stationery | |
| 70 | | |
| 424 | |
Stamp duty expenses | |
| 56 | | |
| 36 | |
Filling fee and subscription | |
| 44 | | |
| 974 | |
Penalties/ late payment charges | |
| - | | |
| 15 | |
Other
expenses | |
| 342 | | |
| 332 | |
General and
administrative expense | |
$ | 67,692 | | |
$ | 65,346 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
Schedule of Guarantee Provided by Existed Company |
Guarantees
and security deposits provided by the company existed on the balance sheet date are as follows:
Schedule of Guarantee Provided by Existed
Company
Date | | |
Description | |
Amount | |
7/31/2014 | | |
Guarantee for
SLT | |
$ | 267 | |
8/10/2015 | | |
Guarantee for LOLC | |
| 754 | |
10/9/2018 | | |
Rent deposit for office space | |
| 5,184 | |
10/14/2019 | | |
Security deposit for CEB | |
| 471 | |
10/21/2019 | | |
Security deposit for CEB | |
| 189 | |
| | |
| |
$ | 6,865 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Leases (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Leases |
|
Schedule of Operating Lease |
The
following costs are related to the operating lease of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2023:
Schedule
of Operating Lease
Components of total lease cost: | |
September
30, 2023 | |
Operating lease
depreciation | |
| 2,001 | |
Operating lease interest | |
| 599 | |
Total lease cost | |
| 2,600 | |
|
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v3.23.3
Basis of Presentation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
12 Months Ended |
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) |
$ (30,600)
|
$ (30,133)
|
$ 765,976
|
$ (60,733)
|
$ 757,189
|
$ 667,005
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
3,497
|
$ 603,324
|
|
|
Working capital deficit |
1,683,499
|
|
|
1,683,499
|
|
1,630,547
|
|
Employee provident fund and employee trust fund |
223,325
|
|
|
223,325
|
|
220,790
|
|
Stockholders' deficit |
$ 1,887,710
|
$ 1,944,317
|
|
$ 1,887,710
|
|
$ 1,822,663
|
$ 2,859,460
|
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6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Over 24 Months [Member] |
|
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |
|
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100.00%
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Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |
|
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50.00%
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25.00%
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Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |
|
Provisioning for trade receivables outstanding percentage over period |
10.00%
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5.00%
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v3.23.3
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Sep. 30, 2023 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment |
15 years
|
Furniture and Fixtures [Member] |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
Estimated useful lives of property and equipment |
5 years
|
Leasehold Improvements [Member] |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Useful Life, Term, Description [Extensible Enumeration] |
Useful Life, Lease Term [Member]
|
Office Equipment [Member] |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
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|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Product Information [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
$ 30,235
|
$ 12,702
|
$ 49,565
|
$ 24,955
|
Face Tone [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Product Information [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
43,220
|
19,805
|
Software Hosting And Reselling [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Product Information [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
$ 6,345
|
$ 5,150
|
X |
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v3.23.3
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), beginning |
$ 1,302,156
|
$ 1,393,540
|
Translation rate gain (loss) |
87,073
|
(91,384)
|
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|
$ 1,302,156
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|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
$ 0
|
|
$ 0
|
|
$ 0
|
Estimated useful life |
15 years
|
|
15 years
|
|
|
Deferred revenue, current |
$ 7,642
|
|
$ 7,642
|
|
1,343
|
Unbilled/accrued revenues |
4,624
|
|
4,624
|
|
$ 774
|
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|
$ 39,947
|
|
$ 39,947
|
|
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|
|
$ 0
|
$ 0
|
|
DSSL and DSS [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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100.00%
|
|
100.00%
|
|
|
DDPL [Member] |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] |
|
|
|
|
|
Business acquisition percentage of voting interests acquired |
80.00%
|
|
80.00%
|
|
|
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v3.23.3
Reverse Recapitalization (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
|
|
12 Months Ended |
|
Dec. 03, 2014 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Cash consideration on exchange |
|
$ 117,000
|
|
Common stock, shares outstanding |
|
88,375,838
|
88,375,838
|
Duo Software Pvt Limited (DSSL) and Duo Software Pte Limited (DSS) [Member] |
|
|
|
Shareholder acquisition, percent |
100.00%
|
|
|
Common Stock [Member] |
|
|
|
Number of stock issued during period, shares |
|
14,265,942
|
|
Cash consideration on exchange |
|
$ 14,266
|
|
Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited DSSL [Member] |
|
|
|
Common stock, shares outstanding |
5,000,000
|
|
|
Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited DSSL [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member] |
|
|
|
Number of stock issued during period, shares |
5,000,000
|
|
|
Cash consideration on exchange |
$ 310,000
|
|
|
Duo Software (Pvt.) Limited DSSL [Member] | Common Stock [Member] |
|
|
|
Number of stock issued during period, shares |
28,000,000
|
|
|
Duo Software (Pte.) Limited DSS [Member] |
|
|
|
Common stock, shares outstanding |
10,000
|
|
|
Duo Software (Pte.) Limited DSS [Member] | Common Stock [Member] |
|
|
|
Number of stock issued during period, shares |
2,000,000
|
|
|
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v3.23.3
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Prepaid Expenses And Other Current Assets |
|
|
Dial Desk (Pvt) Ltd |
$ 58,282
|
$ 57,475
|
Security deposits |
9,221
|
9,361
|
David E. Wise IOLTA account |
2,781
|
4,780
|
Prepayments |
5,880
|
1,865
|
Other receivables |
77
|
423
|
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |
$ 76,241
|
$ 73,904
|
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v3.23.3
Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
|
Gross fixed assets |
$ 150,591
|
$ 150,028
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(141,919)
|
(139,483)
|
Net fixed assets |
8,672
|
10,545
|
Office Equipment [Member] |
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
|
Gross fixed assets |
992
|
992
|
Furniture and Fixtures [Member] |
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
|
Gross fixed assets |
66,550
|
66,547
|
Computer Equipment [Member] |
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
|
Gross fixed assets |
57,702
|
57,143
|
Leasehold Improvements [Member] |
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
|
Gross fixed assets |
5,254
|
5,254
|
Software Development [Member] |
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] |
|
|
Gross fixed assets |
$ 20,093
|
$ 20,092
|
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v3.23.3
Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
|
6 Months Ended |
12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Opening balance |
$ 242,627
|
$ 251,439
|
$ 251,439
|
Add: Costs capitalized during the period |
|
|
200,000
|
Less: Amortization |
|
$ (15,801)
|
(23,843)
|
Cost transferred |
|
|
(114,436)
|
Cost Written off |
|
|
(39,803)
|
Translational gain/ (loss) |
(5,984)
|
|
(30,730)
|
Net Intangible Assets |
$ 236,643
|
|
$ 242,627
|
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v3.23.3
Schedule of Accounts Payable (Details) - USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] |
|
|
Accounts payable- employees |
$ 244,767
|
$ 219,346
|
Supplier payable |
78,390
|
87,369
|
Canagey Capital (Pvt) Ltd |
40,399
|
40,397
|
Other supplier payable |
38,104
|
38,101
|
EPSI Computers (Pvt) Ltd |
18,375
|
18,374
|
Due to Guha Takurta |
11,841
|
12,179
|
Accounts payable |
$ 431,876
|
$ 415,766
|
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v3.23.3
Schedule of Taxes Payables (Details) - USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] |
|
|
Taxes payable |
$ 105,632
|
$ 106,085
|
PAYE [Member] |
|
|
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] |
|
|
Taxes payable |
97,920
|
98,967
|
ESC Payable [Member] |
|
|
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] |
|
|
Taxes payable |
4,927
|
4,927
|
WHT Payable [Member] |
|
|
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] |
|
|
Taxes payable |
2,782
|
2,188
|
Stamp Duty Payable [Member] |
|
|
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] |
|
|
Taxes payable |
$ 3
|
$ 3
|
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v3.23.3
Schedule of Accruals and Others Payables (Details) - USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] |
|
|
Accruals |
$ 81,497
|
$ 76,331
|
Other payables |
17,000
|
17,000
|
Accrued interest |
9,910
|
9,910
|
Audit fee payable |
7,209
|
3,614
|
Accruals and other payables |
$ 115,616
|
$ 106,855
|
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v3.23.3
Summary of Cost of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Cost of revenue |
$ 8,249
|
$ 9,386
|
$ 10,502
|
$ 18,988
|
Purchases Hosted Servers [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
5,555
|
361
|
Support Services [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
4,223
|
2,754
|
Software QA Services [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
310
|
|
Product Development Cost Written Of [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
15,801
|
Other External Services [Member] |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
$ 414
|
$ 72
|
X |
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v3.23.3
Summary of General and Administrative Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
|
3 Months Ended |
6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
General And Administrative Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Consulting fee |
|
|
$ 22,396
|
$ 31,438
|
Other professional services |
|
|
9,550
|
5,771
|
Legal fees |
|
|
9,000
|
9,000
|
Audit fee |
|
|
5,855
|
5,147
|
Gratuity |
|
|
3,171
|
467
|
OTC market fee |
|
|
3,000
|
3,000
|
Project management services |
|
|
2,790
|
|
Transfer agent fees |
|
|
1,850
|
900
|
Software rentals |
|
|
1,562
|
470
|
Electricity charges |
|
|
1,364
|
387
|
Office maintenance |
|
|
1,313
|
573
|
Internet charges |
|
|
1,288
|
873
|
Secretarial fees |
|
|
1,193
|
549
|
Office rent |
|
|
810
|
3,119
|
Telephone charges |
|
|
771
|
768
|
Staff welfare |
|
|
597
|
487
|
Professional fees |
|
|
409
|
396
|
Computer maintenance |
|
|
261
|
220
|
Printing and stationery |
|
|
70
|
424
|
Stamp duty expenses |
|
|
56
|
36
|
Filling fee and subscription |
|
|
44
|
974
|
Penalties/ late payment charges |
|
|
|
15
|
Other expenses |
|
|
342
|
332
|
General and administrative expense |
$ 32,951
|
$ 31,994
|
$ 67,692
|
$ 65,346
|
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v3.23.3
Equity (Details Narrative) - $ / shares
|
6 Months Ended |
|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Equity [Abstract] |
|
|
Common stock, shares authorized |
400,000,000
|
400,000,000
|
Common stock, par value |
$ 0.001
|
$ 0.001
|
Preferred stock, shares authorized |
10,000,000
|
10,000,000
|
Preferred stock, par value |
$ 0.001
|
$ 0.001
|
Preferred shares conversion description |
One
preferred share will convert into ten (10) common shares no earlier than 24 months and 1 day after the issuance
|
|
Preferred stock conversion shares |
10
|
|
X |
- DefinitionFace amount or stated value per share of common stock.
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