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SBP Santander Bancorp (Holding CO)

12.68
0.00 (0.00%)
19 Jul 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type
Santander Bancorp (Holding CO) NYSE:SBP NYSE Ordinary Share
  Price Change % Change Share Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 12.68 0.00 01:00:00

Santander Bancorp - Quarterly Report (10-Q)

15/05/2008 5:42pm

Edgar (US Regulatory)


Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C., 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2008
Commission File: 001-15849
SANTANDER BANCORP
(Exact name of Corporation as specified in its charter)
     
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico   66-0573723
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
207 Ponce de León Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico   00917
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(787) 777-4100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes o   No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock as of the last practicable date.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
     
Title of each class   Outstanding as of March 31, 2008
     
Common Stock, $2.50 par value   46,639,104
 
 

 


 

SANTANDER BANCORP
CONTENTS
         
    Page No.
       
       
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    61  
 
       
       
    62  
    62  
    62  
    62  
    62  
    62  
    63  
 
       
    65  
  EX-12 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
  EX-31.1 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
  EX-31.2 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE COO
  EX-31.3 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF THE CAO
  EX-32.1 SECTION 906, CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO, COO AND CAO
Forward-Looking Statements . When used in this Form 10-Q or future filings by Santander BanCorp (the “Corporation”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Corporation’s press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the word or phrases “would be”, “will allow”, “intends to”, “will likely result”, “are expected to”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”, “estimate”, “project”, “believe”, or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
     The future results of the Corporation could be affected by subsequent events and could differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. If future events and actual performance differ from the Corporation’s assumptions, the actual results could vary significantly from the performance projected in the forward-looking statements.
     The Corporation wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and to advise readers that various factors, including regional and national conditions, substantial changes in levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks of lending and investment activities, competitive and regulatory factors and legislative changes, could affect the Corporation’s financial performance and could cause the Corporation’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 


Table of Contents

PART I — ITEM 1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 


Table of Contents

SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
AS OF MARCH 31, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 184,960     $ 118,096  
Interest-bearing deposits
    1,059       1,167  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    290,803       82,434  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    476,822       201,697  
 
           
Interest-Bearing Deposits
    9,134       5,439  
Trading Securities, at fair value:
               
Securities pledged that can be repledged
          15,965  
Other trading securities
    61,874       52,535  
 
           
Total trading securities
    61,874       68,500  
 
           
Investment Securities Available for Sale, at fair value:
               
Securities pledged that can be repledged
    629,749       667,361  
Other investment securities available for sale
    443,271       600,837  
 
           
Total investment securities available for sale
    1,073,020       1,268,198  
 
           
Other Investment Securities, at amortized cost
    70,184       64,559  
Loans Held for Sale, net
    142,452       141,902  
Loans, net
    6,775,625       6,769,478  
Accrued Interest Receivable
    67,412       80,029  
Premises and Equipment, net
    30,416       29,523  
Goodwill
    121,482       121,482  
Intangible Assets
    29,904       30,203  
Other Assets
    446,693       379,203  
 
           
 
  $ 9,305,018     $ 9,160,213  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits:
               
Non interest-bearing
  $ 809,197     $ 755,457  
Interest-bearing, including $432.7 million at fair value in 2008
    4,744,468       4,405,246  
 
           
Total deposits
    5,553,665       5,160,703  
 
           
Federal Funds Purchased and Other Borrowings
    1,422,330       1,952,110  
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
    575,000       635,597  
Commercial Paper Issued
    583,179       284,482  
Term Notes
    19,518       19,371  
Subordinated Capital Notes, including $119.0 million at fair value in 2008
    243,069       247,170  
Accrued Interest Payable
    58,744       77,356  
Other Liabilities
    282,664       246,888  
 
           
Total liabilities
    8,738,169       8,623,677  
 
           
 
               
Contingencies and Commitments (Notes 10, 11, 12 and 14)
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Series A Preferred stock, $25 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $2.50 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 50,650,364 shares issued; 46,639,104 shares outstanding
    126,626       126,626  
Capital paid in excess of par value
    313,884       308,373  
Treasury stock at cost, 4,011,260 shares
    (67,552 )     (67,552 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    (15,951 )     (24,478 )
Retained earnings:
               
Reserve fund
    139,250       139,250  
Undivided profits
    70,592       54,317  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    566,849       536,536  
 
           
 
  $ 9,305,018     $ 9,160,213  
 
           
The accompanying notes are part integral of these consolidated financial statements

1


Table of Contents

SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    For the three months ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Interest Income:
               
Loans
  $ 143,670     $ 148,355  
Investment securities
    14,120       16,908  
Interest-bearing deposits
    451       1,150  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    788       666  
 
           
Total interest income
    159,029       167,079  
 
           
Interest Expense:
               
Deposits
    39,206       45,964  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
    31,559       37,779  
Subordinated capital notes
    3,665       3,934  
 
           
Total interest expense
    74,430       87,677  
 
           
Net interest income
    84,599       79,402  
Provision for Loan Losses
    39,575       22,024  
 
           
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    45,024       57,378  
 
           
Other Income:
               
Bank service charges, fees and other
    12,425       12,317  
Broker-dealer, asset management and insurance fees
    21,987       16,288  
Gain on sale of securities
    2,874        
Gain on sale of loans
    1,438       2,348  
Other income
    13,635       3,099  
 
           
Total other income
    52,359       34,052  
 
           
Other Operating Expenses:
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    29,987       31,829  
Occupancy costs
    6,416       5,574  
Equipment expenses
    1,193       1,165  
EDP servicing, amortization and technical assistance
    10,178       9,434  
Communication expenses
    2,535       2,685  
Business promotion
    1,965       3,453  
Other taxes
    3,406       3,106  
Other operating expenses
    15,764       14,801  
 
           
Total other operating expenses
    71,444       72,047  
 
           
Income before provision for income tax
    25,939       19,383  
Provision for Income Tax
    8,217       7,654  
 
           
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
  $ 17,722     $ 11,729  
 
           
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share
  $ 0.38     $ 0.25  
 
           
The accompanying notes are part integral of these consolidated financial statements

2


Table of Contents

SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    For the three months ended     Year ended  
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Common Stock:
               
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 126,626     $ 126,626  
 
           
Balance at end of period
    126,626       126,626  
 
           
Capital Paid in Excess of Par Value:
               
Balance at beginning of year
    308,373       304,171  
Capital contribution
    5,511       4,202  
 
           
Balance at end of period
    313,884       308,373  
 
           
Treasury Stock at cost:
               
Balance at beginning of year
    (67,552 )     (67,552 )
 
           
Balance at end of period
    (67,552 )     (67,552 )
 
           
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax:
               
Balance at beginning of year
    (24,478 )     (44,213 )
Unrealized net gain on investment securities available for sale, net of tax
    9,644       18,227  
Unrealized net losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax
    (1,117 )     (1,023 )
Gain from pension plans, net of tax
          2,531  
 
           
Balance at end of the period
    (15,951 )     (24,478 )
 
           
Reserve Fund:
               
Balance at beginning of year
    139,250       137,511  
Transfer from undivided profits
          1,739  
 
           
Balance at end of the period
    139,250       139,250  
 
           
Undivided Profits:
               
Balance at beginning of year
    54,317       122,677  
Net income (loss)
    17,722       (36,245 )
Transfer to reserve fund
          (1,739 )
Deferred tax benefit amortization
    (2 )     (3 )
Common stock cash dividends
    (4,664 )     (29,849 )
Cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS 159 (See notes 1,9 and 15)
    3,219        
Cumulative effect of the adoption of FIN No. 48 (See note 8)
          (524 )
 
           
Balance at end of the period
    70,592       54,317  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 566,849     $ 536,536  
 
           
The accompanying notes are part integral of these consolidated financial statements

3


Table of Contents

SANTANDER BANCORP AND SIBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    For the three months ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Comprehensive income
               
Net income
  $ 17,722     $ 11,729  
 
           
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
               
Unrealized holding gains on investment securities available for sale, net of tax
    9,975       3,115  
Reclassification adjustment for (losses) gains included in net income, net of tax
    (331 )     17  
 
           
Unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net of tax
    9,644       3,132  
 
           
Unrealized losses on derivative used for cash flow hedges, net of tax
    (1,117 )     (215 )
 
           
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
    8,527       2,917  
 
           
Comprehensive income
  $ 26,249     $ 14,646  
 
           
The accompanying notes are part integral of these consolidated financial statements

4


Table of Contents

SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    For the three months ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 17,722     $ 11,729  
 
           
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    4,006       4,184  
Deferred tax benefit
    (1,582 )     (300 )
Provision for loan losses
    39,575       22,024  
Gain on sale of securities
    (2,874 )      
Gain on sale of loans
    (1,438 )     (2,348 )
Gain on sale of mortgage-servicing rights
          (69 )
(Gain) loss on derivatives
    (3,769 )     217  
Trading gains
    (1,582 )     (918 )
Loss on loans held for sale valuation
    1,638        
Net discount accretion on securities
    (1,257 )     (1,247 )
Net premium (discount) amortization (accretion) on loans
    101       (970 )
Share-based compensation
    5,511        
Purchases and originations of loans held for sale
    (107,774 )     (178,070 )
Proceeds from sales of loans
    36,235       96,304  
Repayments of loans held for sale
    4,788       14,162  
Proceeds from sales of trading securities
    820,165       717,574  
Purchases of trading securities
    (811,888 )     (710,930 )
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    12,617       8,821  
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (28,983 )     4,511  
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (18,611 )     (5,625 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    2,377       (19,545 )
 
           
Total adjustments
    (52,745 )     (52,225 )
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (35,023 )     (40,496 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Increase in interest-bearing deposits
    (3,695 )     (5,062 )
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
    128,158        
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale
    5,159,679       7,959,997  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (5,094,991 )     (7,933,367 )
Purchases of other investments
    (5,625 )      
Repayment of securities and securities called
    20,308       23,267  
Payments on derivative transactions
    (929 )      
Net decrease (increase) in loans
    20,178       (44,754 )
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-servicing rights
          69  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (2,693 )     (563 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    220,390       (413 )
 
           
(Continued)
The accompanying notes are part integral of these consolidated financial statements

5


Table of Contents

SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    For the three months ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    388,744       (150,221 )
Net decrease in federal funds purchased and other borrowings
    (529,780 )     (43,370 )
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (60,597 )     (7,557 )
Net increase in commercial paper issued
    298,697       228,908  
Net increase in term notes
    147       324  
Net increase in subordinated capital notes
    9       13  
Dividends paid
    (7,462 )     (7,462 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    89,758       20,635  
 
           
 
               
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    275,125       (20,274 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    201,697       199,264  
 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 476,822     $ 178,990  
 
           
Concluded
The accompanying notes are part integral of these consolidated financial statements

6


Table of Contents

SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
     The accounting and reporting policies of Santander BanCorp (the “Corporation”), a 91% owned subsidiary of Banco Santander, S.A. (“Santander Spain”) conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as “generally accepted accounting principles” or “GAAP”) and with general practices within the financial services industry. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. The results of the operations and cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
     These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are substantially the same as those described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Corporation’s Form 10-K.
     Following is a summary of the Corporation’s most significant policies:
Nature of Operations and Use of Estimates
     Santander BanCorp is a financial holding company offering a full range of financial services (including mortgage banking) through its wholly owned banking subsidiary Banco Santander Puerto Rico and subsidiary (the “Bank”). The Corporation also engages in broker-dealer, asset management, consumer finance, international banking, insurance agency services and insurance products through its subsidiaries, Santander Securities Corporation, Santander Asset Management Corporation, Santander Financial Services, Inc. (“Island Finance”), Santander International Bank and Santander Insurance Agency and Island Insurance Corporation (currently inactive), respectively.
     Santander BanCorp is subject to the Federal Bank Holding Company Act and to the regulations, supervision, and examination of the Federal Reserve Board.
     In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, impairment of goodwill and other intangibles, income taxes, and the valuation of foreclosed real estate, deferred tax assets and financial instruments.
Principles of Consolidation
     The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation, the Bank and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Santander International Bank; Santander Securities Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Santander Asset Management Corporation; Santander Financial Services, Inc., Santander Insurance Agency and Island Insurance Corporation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Effective January 1, 2008, Santander Mortgage Corporation was merged into the Bank and ceased to operate as a separate legal entity.
Securities Purchased/Sold under Agreements to Resell/Repurchase
     Repurchase and resell agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions and are carried at the amounts at which the assets will be subsequently reacquired or resold.
     The counterparties to securities purchased under resell agreements maintain effective control over such securities and accordingly, those securities are not reflected in the Corporation’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation monitors the market value of the underlying securities as compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and requests additional collateral where deemed appropriate.

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The Corporation maintains effective control over assets sold under agreements to repurchase; accordingly, such securities continue to be carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Investment Securitie s
Investment securities are classified in four categories and accounted for as follows:
    Debt securities that the Corporation has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as securities held to maturity and reported at cost adjusted for premium amortization and discount accretion. The Corporation may not sell or transfer held-to-maturity securities without calling into question its intent to hold other securities to maturity, unless a nonrecurring or unusual event that could not have been reasonably anticipated has occurred.
 
    Debt and equity securities that are realized and bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in the condensed consolidated statements of income as part of the other income. Financial instruments including, to a limited extent, derivatives, such as option contracts, are used by the Corporation in dealing and other trading activities and are carried at fair value. Interest revenue and expense arising from trading instruments are included in the condensed consolidated statements of income as part of net interest income.
 
    Debt and equity securities not classified as either securities held to maturity or trading securities, and which have a readily available fair value, are classified as securities available for sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The specific identification method is used to determine realized gains and losses on sales of securities available for sale, which are included in gain (loss) on sale of investment securities in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
    Investments in debt, equity or other securities, that do not have readily determinable fair values, are classified as other investment securities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These securities are stated at cost. Stock that is owned by the Corporation to comply with regulatory requirements, such as Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, is included in this category.
     The amortization of premiums is deducted and the accretion of discounts is added to net interest income based on a method which approximates the interest method, over the outstanding life of the related securities. The cost of securities sold is determined by specific identification. For securities available for sale, held to maturity and other investment securities, the Corporation reports separately in the condensed consolidated statements of income, net realized gains or losses on sales of investment securities and unrealized loss valuation adjustments considered other than temporary, if any.
Derivative Financial Instruments
     The Corporation uses derivative financial instruments mostly as hedges of interest rate risk, changes in fair value of assets and liabilities and to secure future cash flows.
     All of the Corporation’s derivative instruments are recognized as assets and liabilities at fair value. If certain conditions are met, the derivative may qualify for hedge accounting treatment and be designated as one of the following types of hedges: (a) hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”); (b) a hedge of the exposure to variability of cash flows of a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction (“cash flow hedge”) or (c) a hedge of foreign currency exposure (“foreign currency hedge”).
     Prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 159, “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities- including an amendment of FASB Statements No. 115" , in the case of a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective were recognized in current period condensed consolidated statements of income along with the change in value of the designated hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. If the hedge relationship was terminated, hedge accounting was discontinued and any balance related to the derivative was recognized in current operations, and the fair value adjustment to the hedged item continued to be reported as part of the basis of the item and was amortized to earnings as a yield adjustment. The Corporation hedges certain callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capital notes by using interest rate swaps. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 159 as of January 1, 2008, these swaps were designated for the hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133, " Accounting for Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities” as amended and interpreted (“SFAS 133”). These financial instruments were accounted for as fair value hedges, with changes in the fair value of both the derivative and the hedged item included in other income and the interest included in net interest income in the condensed consolidated statements of income. In connection with the adoption of SFAS 159 the Corporation carries certain

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callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capital notes at fair value with changes in fair value included in other income in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The cost of funding on the Corporation’s borrowings, as well as derivatives, continue to be included in interest expense and income, as applicable, in the condensed consolidated statements of income. See Note 10 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
     In the case of a qualifying cash flow hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in other comprehensive income, until such time as those earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. If the hedge relationship is terminated, the net derivative gain or loss related to the discontinued cash flow hedge should continue to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and would be reclassified into earnings when the cash flows that were hedged occur, or when the forecasted transaction affects earnings or is no longer expected to occur. In either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge, net earnings may be impacted to the extent the changes in the value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the value of the hedged items. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging instrument, the changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in condensed consolidated statements of income.
     Certain contracts contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated, carried at fair value, and designated as a trading or non-hedging derivative instrument.
Loans Held for Sale
     Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market computed on the aggregate portfolio basis. The amount, by which cost exceeds market value, if any, is accounted for as a valuation allowance with changes included in the determination of net income for the period in which the change occurs. The amount of loan origination cost and fees are deferred at origination of the loans and recognized as part of the gain and loss on sale of the loans in the condensed consolidated statement of income as part of other income.
Loans
     Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for the allowance for loan losses, unearned finance charges and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans.
     Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized using methods that approximate the interest method over the term of the loans as an adjustment to interest yield. Discounts and premiums on purchased loans are amortized to results of operations over the expected lives of the loans using a method that approximates the interest method.
     The accrual of interest on commercial loans, construction loans, lease financing and closed-end consumer loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due, but in no event is it recognized after 90 days in arrears on payments of principal or interest. Interest on mortgage loans is not recognized after four months in arrears on payments of principal or interest. Income is generally recognized on open-end (revolving credit) consumer loans until the loans are charged off. When interest accrual is discontinued, unpaid interest is reversed on all closed-end portfolios. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent that it is received. The non accrual status is discontinued when loans are made current by the borrower.
     The Corporation leases vehicles and equipment to individual and corporate customers. The finance method of accounting is used to recognize revenue on lease contracts that meet the criteria specified in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” as amended. Aggregate rentals due over the term of the leases less unearned income are included in lease receivable, which is part of “Loans, net” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Unearned income is amortized to results of operations over the lease term so as to yield a constant rate of return on the principal amounts outstanding. Lease origination fees and costs are deferred and amortized over the average life of the portfolio as an adjustment to yield.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
     In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation enters into off-balance sheet instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, stand by letters of credit and financial guarantees. Such financial instruments are recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements when they are funded or when related fees are incurred or received. The

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Corporation periodically evaluates the credit risks inherent in these commitments, and establishes loss allowances for such risks if and when these are deemed necessary.
     The Corporation recognized as liabilities the fair value of the obligations undertaken in issuing the guarantees under the standby letters of credit issued or modified after December 31, 2002, net of the related amortization at inception. The fair value approximates the unamortized fees received from the customers for issuing the standby letters of credit. The fees are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the commitment period. Standby letters of credit outstanding at March 31, 2008 had terms ranging from one month to six years.
     Fees received for providing loan commitments and letters of credit that result in loans are typically deferred and amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan, beginning with the initial borrowing. Fees on commitments and letters of credit are amortized to other income as banking fees and commissions over the commitment period when funding is not expected.
Allowance for Loan Losses
     The allowance for loan losses is a current estimate of the losses inherent in the present portfolio based on management’s ongoing quarterly evaluations of the loan portfolio. Estimates of losses inherent in the loan portfolio involve the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Changes in the allowance relating to impaired loans are charged or credited to the provision for loan losses. Because of uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, management’s estimate of credit losses in the loan portfolio and the related allowance may change in the near term.
     The Corporation follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This methodology consists of several key elements.
     Larger commercial, construction loans and certain mortgage loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Corporation.
     Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired as defined by GAAP. Any allowances for loans deemed impaired are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans’ effective interest rate or on the fair value of the underlying collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Commercial business, commercial real estate, construction and mortgage loans exceeding a predetermined monetary threshold are individually evaluated for impairment. Other loans are evaluated in homogeneous groups and collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value are not evaluated for impairment. Impaired loans for which the discounted cash flows, collateral value or fair value exceeds its carrying value do not require an allowance. The Corporation evaluates the collectibility of both principal and interest when assessing the need for loss accrual.
     Historical loss rates are applied to other commercial loans not subject to individual review. The loss rates are derived from historical loss trends.
     Homogeneous loans, such as consumer installment, credit card, residential mortgage and consumer finance are not individually risk graded. Allowances are established for each pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs for one year. Loss rates are based on the average net charge-off history by loan category, market loss trends and other relevant economic factors.
     An unallocated allowance is maintained to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss when evaluating allowances for individual loans or pools of loans.
     Historical loss rates for commercial and consumer loans may also be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current condition on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effect of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs, non-accrual and problem loans), changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices, and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and the Corporation’s internal credit examiners.
     Allowances on individual loans and historical loss rates are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience.

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Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
     Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered: (1) the assets have been isolated from the Corporation, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Corporation does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity. The Corporation recognizes the financial assets and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred. At the same time, it ceases to recognize financial assets when control has been surrendered and liabilities when they are extinguished.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
     The Corporation accounts for goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The reporting units are tested for impairment annually to determine whether their carrying value exceeds their fair market value. Should this be the case, the value of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles may be impaired and written down. Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets are also tested for impairment on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change between annual tests that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. If there is a determination that the fair value of the goodwill or other identifiable intangible asset is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the difference. Impairment losses, if any, are reflected in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
     In accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the Corporation reviews finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever an event occurs or circumstances change which indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on the estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset compared to its carrying value. If the fair value of the asset is determined to be less that the carrying value, an impairment loss is incurred in the amount equal to the difference. Impairment losses, if any, are reflected in operation expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
     The Corporation uses judgment in assessing goodwill and intangible assets for impairment. Estimates of fair value are based on projections of revenues, operating costs and cash flows of each reporting unit considering historical and anticipated future results, general economic and market conditions as well as the impact of planned business or operational strategies. The valuations employ a combination of present value techniques to measure fair value and consider market factors. Generally, the Corporation engages third party specialists to assist with its valuations. Additionally, judgment is used in determining the useful lives of finite-lived intangible assets. Changes in judgments and projections could result in a significantly different estimate of the fair value of the reporting units and could result in an impairment of goodwill. The Corporation has not adopted SFAS 157 for fair value measurement of goodwill and intangible assets pursuant FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-2 “ Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” issued in February 2008.
     As a result of the purchase price allocations from prior acquisitions and the Corporation’s decentralized structure, goodwill is included in multiple reporting units. Due to certain factors such as the highly competitive environment, cyclical nature of the business in some of the reporting units, general economic and market conditions as well as planned business or operational strategies, among others, the profitability of the Corporation’s individual reporting units may periodically suffer from downturns in these factors. These factors may have a relatively more pronounced impact on the individual reporting units as compared to the Corporation as a whole and might adversely affect the fair value of the reporting units. If material adverse conditions occur that impact the Corporation’s reporting units, the Corporation’s reporting units, and the related goodwill would need to be written down to an amount considered recoverable.
Mortgage-servicing Rights
     The Corporation’s mortgage-servicing rights (“MSRs”) are stated at the lower of carrying value or fair value at each balance sheet date. On a quarterly basis the Corporation evaluates its MSRs for impairment and charges any such impairment to current period earnings. In order to evaluate its MSRs the Corporation stratifies the related mortgage loans on the basis of their risk characteristics which have been determined to be: type of loan (government-guaranteed, conventional, conforming and non-conforming), interest rates and maturities. Impairment of MSRs is determined by estimating the fair value of each stratum and comparing it to its carrying value. No impairment loss was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

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     MSRs are also subject to periodic amortization. The amortization of MSRs is based on the amount and timing of estimated cash flows to be recovered with respect to the MSRs over their expected lives. Amortization may be accelerated or decelerated to the extent that changes in interest rates or prepayment rates warrant.
Mortgage Banking
     Mortgage loan servicing includes collecting monthly mortgagor payments, forwarding payments and related accounting reports to investors, collecting escrow deposits for the payment of mortgagor property taxes and insurance, and paying taxes and insurance from escrow funds when due. No asset or liability is recorded by the Corporation for mortgages serviced, except for mortgage-servicing rights arising from the sale of mortgages, advances to investors and escrow balances.
     The Corporation recognizes as a separate asset the right to service mortgage loans for others whenever those servicing rights are acquired. The Corporation acquires MSRs by purchasing or originating loans and selling or securitizing those loans (with the servicing rights retained) and allocates the total cost of the mortgage loans sold to the MSRs (included in intangible assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets) and the loans based on their relative fair values. Further, mortgage-servicing rights are assessed for impairment based on the fair value of those rights. MSRs are amortized over the estimated life of the related servicing income. Mortgage loan-servicing fees, which are based on a percentage of the principal balances of the mortgages serviced, are credited to income as mortgage payments are collected.
     Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the unpaid principal balances of mortgage loans serviced for others amounted to approximately $1,091,000,000 and $1,056,000,000, respectively. In connection with these mortgage-servicing activities, the Corporation administered escrow and other custodial funds which amounted to approximately $2,891,000 and $3,254,000 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Trust Services
     In connection with its trust activities, the Corporation administers and is custodian of assets amounting to approximately $230,000,000 and $1,113,000,000 at March 31, 2008 and at December 31, 2007, respectively. Due to the nature of trust activities, these assets are not included in the Corporation’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Since December 31, 2006, when the Corporation sold to an unaffiliated third party the servicing rights for certain trust accounts, the Corporation’s Trust Division is focusing its efforts on transfer and paying agent and Individual Retirement Account (IRA) services.
Broker-dealer and Asset Management Commissions
     Commissions of the Corporation’s broker-dealer operations are composed of brokerage commission income and expenses recorded on a trade date basis and proprietary securities transactions recorded on a trade date basis. Investment banking revenues include gains, losses and fees net of syndicate expenses, arising from securities offerings in which the Corporation acts as an underwriter or agent. Investment banking management fees are recorded on offering date, sales concessions on trade date, and underwriting fees at the time the underwriting is completed and the income is reasonably determinable. Revenues from portfolio and other management and advisory fees include fees and advisory charges resulting from the asset management of certain funds and are recognized over the period when services are rendered.
Insurance Commissions
     The Corporation’s insurance agency operation earns commissions on the sale of insurance policies issued by unaffiliated insurance companies. Commission revenue is reported net of the provision for commission returns on insurance policy cancellations, which is based on management’s estimate of future insurance policy cancellations as a result of historical turnover rates by types of credit facilities subject to insurance.
Income Taxes
     The Corporation uses the asset and liability balance sheet method for the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Corporation’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined for differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. The computation is based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

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     The Corporation accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). Accordingly, the Corporation reports a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Corporation recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
Earnings Per Common Share
     Basic and diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Corporation’s average number of common shares outstanding, used in the computation of earnings per common share were 46,639,104 for each quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Basic and diluted earnings per common share are the same since no stock options or other potentially dilutive common shares were outstanding during the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements that Affect the Corporation
     The adoption of these accounting pronouncements had the following impact on the Corporation’s condensed consolidated statements of income and financial condition:
    FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ” (“FIN 48”). In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" , which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation requires that the Corporation recognize in the financial statements, the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, a Corporation should presume the tax position will be subject to examination by a taxing authority with full knowledge of all relevant information. The provisions of FIN 48 were effective on January 1, 2007 and resulted in a reduction of retained earnings of $524,000.
 
    Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109 (“SAB 109”) “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings.” On November 5, 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109 (SAB 109), which requires that the fair value of a written loan commitment that is marked to market through earnings should include the future cash flows related to the loan’s servicing rights. However, the fair value measurement of a written loan commitment still must exclude the expected net cash flows related to internally developed intangible assets (such as customer relationship intangible assets). SAB 109 applies to two types of loan commitments: (1) written mortgage loan commitments for loans that will be held-for-sale when funded that are marked to market as derivatives under FAS 133 (derivative loan commitments); and (2) other written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings under Statement 159’s fair-value election. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105, which applied only to derivative loan commitments and allowed the expected future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan to be recognized only after the servicing asset had been contractually separated from the underlying loan by sale or securitization of the loan with servicing retained. SAB 109 will be applied prospectively to derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of this statement did not have material impact on the Corporation’s condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
 
    SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The Corporation adopted SFAS 157, as of January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In February 2008, the FASB issued a FASB Staff Position (FSP FAS 157-2) that partially delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. FSP FAS 157-2 states that a measurement is recurring if it happens at least annually and defines nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as all assets and liabilities other than those meeting the definition of a financial asset or financial liability in SFAS No. 159. As such, the Corporation did not adopt SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities eligible for deferral under FSP FAS 157-2, and is evaluating the impact, that this adoption may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures. See Note 16 for additional information.
 
    SFAS No. 159, “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities- including an amendment of FASB Statements No. 115.” In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets

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      and Financial Liabilities”. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 157, the Corporation adopted SFAS 159, as of January 1, 2008. SFAS 159 provides an option for most financial assets and liabilities to be reported at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in earnings. The election is made at the initial adoption, at the acquisition of a financial asset, financial liability or a firm commitment and it may not be revoked. Under the SFAS 159 transition provisions, the Corporation has elected to report certain callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated notes at fair value with future changes in value reported in earnings. SFAS 159 provides an opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings as well as reducing the burden associated with complex hedge accounting requirements. As a result of this adoption and election under the fair value option, the Corporation reported an after-tax increase to beginning retained earnings of $3.2 million.
 
    FSP FIN No. 39-1 “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39” In April 2007, the FASB issued Staff Position FSP FIN No. 39-1, which defines “right of setoff” and specifies what conditions must be met for a derivative contract to qualify for this right of setoff. It also addresses the applicability of a right of setoff to derivative instruments and clarifies the circumstances in which it is appropriate to offset amounts recognized for those instruments in the statement of financial position. In addition, this FSP permits the offsetting of fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement and fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) arising from the same master netting arrangement as the derivative instruments. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early application permitted. The adoption of FSP FIN No. 39-1 in 2008 did not have a material impact on the Corporation’s condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
 
The Corporation is evaluating the impact that the following recently issued accounting pronouncements may have on its condensed consolidated statement of income and financial condition:
 
    SFAS No. 161 “Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133.” In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, which requires the enhancement of the current disclosure framework in Statement 133. The Statement requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation. This disclosure better conveys the purpose of derivative use in terms of the risks that the entity is intending to manage. Disclosing the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format should provide a more complete picture of the location in an entity’s financial statements of both the derivative positions existing at period end and the effect of using derivatives during the reporting period. Disclosing information about credit-risk-related contingent features should provide information on the potential effect on an entity’s liquidity from using derivatives. Finally, this Statement requires cross-referencing within the footnotes, which should help users of financial statements locate important information about derivative instruments. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. This Statement encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Corporation will be evaluating the effects, if any, that the adoption of this statement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
    Staff Position (FSP) FAS 142-3, “Determination of Useful Life of Intangible Assets”(“FSP FAS 142-3”). In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 142-3, “Determination of Useful Life of Intangible Assets. This FASB Staff Position (FSP) amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). An intangible asset may be acquired individually or with a group of other assets. This FSP applies regardless of the nature of the transaction that resulted in the recognition of the intangible asset, that is, whether acquired in a business combination or otherwise. In developing assumptions about renewal or extension used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset, an entity shall consider its own historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements; however, these assumptions should be adjusted for the entity-specific factors in paragraph 11 of Statement 142. In the absence of that experience, an entity shall consider the assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension (consistent with the highest and best use of the asset by market participants), adjusted for the entity-specific factors in paragraph 11 of Statement 142. The Corporation will be evaluating the potential impact of adopting this FSP.

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2. Investment Securities Available for Sale:
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, fair value and weighted average yield of investment securities available for sale by contractual maturity are as follows:
                                         
    March 31, 2008  
            Gross     Gross             Weighted  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Average  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value     Yield  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Treasury and agencies of the United States Government:
                                       
Within one year
  $ 252,494     $ 175     $ 2     $ 252,667       2.84 %
After one year to five years
    228,441       6,833             235,274       3.89 %
 
                               
 
    480,935       7,008       2       487,941       3.34 %
 
                               
 
                                       
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its subdivisions:
                                       
Within one year
    1,370             3       1,367       3.99 %
After one year to five years
    20,252       53       271       20,034       4.44 %
After five years to ten years
    15,229       100       65       15,264       5.21 %
Over ten years
    16,132       52       79       16,105       5.67 %
 
                               
 
    52,983       205       418       52,770       5.02 %
 
                               
 
                                       
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                       
After five years to ten years
    26,405       14       68       26,351       4.85 %
Over ten years
    509,365       640       4,097       505,908       5.00 %
 
                               
 
    535,770       654       4,165       532,259       4.99 %
 
                               
 
                                       
Foreign securities:
                                       
After one year to five years
    50                   50       4.65 %
 
                               
 
  $ 1,069,738     $ 7,867     $ 4,585     $ 1,073,020       4.25 %
 
                               
                                         
    December 31, 2007  
            Gross     Gross             Weighted  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Average  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value     Yield  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Treasury and agencies of the United States Government:
                                       
Within one year
  $ 317,974     $ 137     $ 233     $ 317,878       3.63 %
After one year to five years
    354,281       1,703       184       355,800       3.91 %
 
                               
 
    672,255       1,840       417       673,678       3.78 %
 
                               
 
                                       
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its subdivisions:
                                       
Within one year
    1,370             3       1,367       3.99 %
After one year to five years
    20,245             470       19,775       4.44 %
After five years to ten years
    15,186       84       159       15,111       5.21 %
Over ten years
    13,091       62       118       13,035       5.73 %
 
                               
 
    49,892       146       750       49,288       5.00 %
 
                               
 
                                       
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                       
After five years to ten years
    232,420             7,296       225,124       4.40 %
Over ten years
    324,112             4,054       320,058       5.41 %
 
                               
 
    556,532             11,350       545,182       4.99 %
 
                               
 
                                       
Foreign securities:
                                       
After one year to five years
    50                   50       4.65 %
 
                               
 
  $ 1,278,729     $ 1,986     $ 12,517     $ 1,268,198       4.35 %
 
                               

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     The duration of long-term (over one year) investment securities in the available for sale portfolio is approximately 2.7 years at March 31, 2008, comprised of approximately 0.9 years for treasuries and agencies of the United States Government, 4.7 years for instruments from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its subdivisions, 4.0 years for mortgage backed securities and 1 year for all other securities.
     The number of positions, fair value and unrealized losses at March 31, 2008, of investment securities available for sale that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and for twelve months or more, are as follows:
                                                                         
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
    Number                     Number                     Number              
    of     Fair     Unrealized     of     Fair     Unrealized     of     Fair     Unrealized  
    Positions     Value     Losses     Positions     Value     Losses     Positions     Value     Losses  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Treasury and agencies of the United States Government
    1     $ 29,998     $ 2           $     $       1     $ 29,998     $ 2  
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its subdivisions
    3       4,224       67       17       33,274       351       20       37,498       418  
Mortgage-backed securities
                      17       338,056       4,165       17       338,056       4,165  
 
                                                     
 
    4     $ 34,222     $ 69       34     $ 371,330     $ 4,516       38     $ 405,552     $ 4,585  
 
                                                     
     The Corporation evaluates its investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis or earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment exist. An impairment charge in the condensed consolidated statements of income is recognized when the decline in the fair value of the securities below their cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Corporation considers various factors in determining whether it should recognize an impairment charge, including, but not limited to the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than its cost basis, expectation of recoverability of its original investment in the securities and the Corporation’s intent and ability to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any forecasted recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment.
     As of March 31, 2008, management concluded that there was no other-than-temporary impairment in its investment securities portfolio. The unrealized losses in the Corporation’s investments in U.S. and P.R. Government agencies and subdivisions were caused by changes in market interest rates. Substantially, all of U.S. and P.R. Government agencies securities are rated the equivalent of AAA and BBB-, respectively, by major rating agencies. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Since the Corporation has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Corporation does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2008. The unrealized losses in the Corporation’s investment in mortgage-backed securities were also caused by changes in market interest rates. The Corporation purchased these investments at a discount relative to their face amount, and the contractual cash flows of these investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government or by other government-sponsored corporations. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities will not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the Corporation’s investment. The decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality and since the Corporation has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Corporation does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2008.
     Contractual maturities on certain securities, including mortgage-backed securities, could differ from actual maturities since certain issuers have the right to call or prepay these securities.
     The weighted average yield on investment securities available for sale is based on amortized cost, therefore it does not give effect to changes in fair value.
3. Assets Pledged:
     At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, investment securities and loans were pledged to secure deposits of public funds and Federal Home Loan Bank Advances, included in other borrowings. The classification and carrying amount of pledged assets, which the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge as of March 31 and December 31, were as follows:
                 
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Investment securities available for sale
  $ 345,895     $ 415,278  
Other investment securities
    61,650       56,025  
Loans
    2,350,351       2,314,359  
 
           
 
  $ 2,757,896     $ 2,785,662  
 
           
     Pledged securities, that the creditor has the right or contract to repledge, are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheet. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $629,749,000 and $683,326,000, respectively, were pledged to securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

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4. Loans:
     The Corporation’s loan portfolio consists of the following:
                 
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Commercial and industrial
  $ 2,570,926     $ 2,530,806  
Consumer
    660,638       672,888  
Consumer finance
    982,161       946,209  
Leasing
    89,660       98,987  
Construction
    472,659       486,284  
Mortgage
    2,556,441       2,539,811  
 
           
 
    7,332,485       7,274,985  
Unearned income and deferred fees/costs:
               
Commercial and industrial
    (3,387 )     (3,459 )
Consumer finance
    (374,323 )     (335,096 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (179,150 )     (166,952 )
 
           
Loans, net
  $ 6,775,625     $ 6,769,478  
 
           
5. Allowance for Loan Losses:
     Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows:
                 
    For the three months ended  
    March 31, 2008     March 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 166,952     $ 106,863  
Provision for loan losses
    39,575       22,024  
 
           
 
    206,527       128,887  
 
           
Losses charged to the allowance:
               
Commercial and industrial
    2,344       1,916  
Mortgage
    66       1,150  
Consumer
    9,537       4,747  
Consumer finance
    15,917       6,327  
Leasing
    488       969  
 
           
 
    28,352       15,109  
 
           
Recoveries:
               
Commercial and industrial
    156       695  
Consumer
    345       166  
Consumer finance
    376       353  
Leasing
    98       179  
 
           
 
    975       1,393  
 
           
Net loans charged-off
    27,377       13,716  
 
           
Balance at end of period
  $ 179,150     $ 115,171  
 
           

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6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
Goodwill
     The Corporation has assigned goodwill to reporting units at the time of acquisition. Goodwill was allocated to the Commercial Banking segment, the Wealth Management segment and the Consumer Finance segment as follows:
                 
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Commercial Banking
  $ 10,537     $ 10,537  
Wealth Management
    24,254       24,254  
Consumer Finance
    86,691       86,691  
 
           
 
  $ 121,482     $ 121,482  
 
           
     Goodwill assigned to the Commercial Banking segment is related to the acquisition of Banco Central Hispano Puerto Rico in 1996, the goodwill assigned to the Wealth Management segment is related to the acquisition of Merrill Lynch’s retail brokerage business in Puerto Rico by Santander Securities Corporation in 2000 and goodwill assigned to the Consumer Finance segment is related to the acquisition of Island Finance in 2006.
     As a result of the unfavorable economic environment in Puerto Rico, Island Finance’s short-term financial performance and profitability declined significantly during 2007, caused by reduced lending activity and increases in non-performing assets and charge-offs. The Corporation, with the assistance of an independent valuation firm, performed an interim impairment test of the goodwill and other intangibles of Island Finance as of July 1, 2007. Statement 142 provides a two-step impairment test. The first step of the impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. The Corporation completed the first step of the impairment test and determined that the carrying amount of the goodwill and other intangible assets of Island Finance exceeded their fair value, thereby requiring performance of the second step of the impairment test to calculate the amount of the impairment. Based upon the completed impairment test, the Corporation determined that the actual non-cash impairment charges as of July 1, 2007 were $43.3 million, which included $26.8 of goodwill and $16.5 million of other intangibles assets (comprised of $9.2 million of customer relationships, $5.4 million of trade name and $1.9 million of non-compete agreement). These impairment charges did not result in cash expenditures and will not result in future cash expenditures.
     Upon the completion of the interim impairment test, the Corporation performed its annual impairment assessment as of October 1, 2007 with the assistance of the independent valuation specialist. Based upon their test, and after consideration of the July 1, 2007 impairment charge, the Corporation determined that no additional impairment charge was necessary as of October 1, 2007.
Other Intangible Assets
     Other intangible assets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows:
                 
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Commercial Banking — Mortgage-servicing rights
  $ 9,558     $ 9,631  
Wealth Management — Advisory-servicing rights
    1,496       1,572  
Consumer Finance:
               
Trade name
    18,300       18,300  
Non-compete agreements
    550       700  
 
           
 
  $ 29,904     $ 30,203  
 
           
     Mortgage-servicing rights arise from the right to serve mortgages sold and have an estimated useful life of eight years. The advisory-servicing rights are related to the Corporation’s subsidiary acquisition of the right to serve as the investment advisor for the First Puerto Rico Tax-Exempt Fund, Inc. acquired in 2002 and for First Puerto Rico Growth and Income Fund Inc. and First Puerto Rico Daily Liquidity Fund Inc. acquired in December 2006. This intangible asset is being amortized over a 10-year estimated useful life. Trade name is related to the acquisition of Island Finance and has an indefinite useful life and is therefore not being amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually. Non-compete agreements are intangible assets related to the acquisition of Island Finance. Non-compete agreements are being amortized over 1 year.

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     Amortization of the other intangibles assets for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $0.7 million and $3.8 million, respectively.
7. Other Assets:
     The Corporation’s other assets consist of the following:
                 
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Deferred tax assets, net
  $ 33,315     $ 37,199  
Accounts receivable
    241,049       217,993  
Repossesed assets
    17,514       16,448  
Software, net
    6,733       8,069  
Prepaid expenses
    16,319       14,224  
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances
    545       783  
Derivative assets
    121,992       79,969  
Other
    9,226       4,518  
 
           
 
  $ 446,693     $ 379,203  
 
           
     Amortization of software assets for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $1.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively.

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8. Other Borrowings:
     Following are summaries of borrowings as of and for the periods indicated:
                         
    March 31, 2008  
    Federal Funds     Securities Sold     Commercial  
    Purchased and     Under Agreements     Paper  
    Other Borrowings     to Repurchase     Issued  
    (Dollars in thousands)          
Amount outstanding at quarter-end
  $ 1,422,330     $ 575,000     $ 583,179  
 
                 
Average indebtedness outstanding during the quarter
  $ 1,934,458     $ 595,745     $ 477,426  
 
                 
Maximum amount outstanding during the quarter
  $ 2,156,960     $ 625,006     $ 625,000  
 
                 
Average interest rate for the quarter
    4.12 %     5.00 %     4.01 %
 
                 
Average interest rate at quarter-end
    3.17 %     4.88 %     3.39 %
 
                 
                         
    December 31, 2007  
    Federal Funds     Securities Sold     Commercial  
    Purchased and     Under Agreements     Paper  
    Other Borrowings     to Repurchase     Issued  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Amount outstanding at year-end
  $ 1,952,110     $ 635,597     $ 284,482  
 
                 
Average indebtedness outstanding during the year
  $ 1,669,534     $ 756,117     $ 379,351  
 
                 
Maximum amount outstanding during the year
  $ 2,000,220     $ 851,578     $ 676,957  
 
                 
Average interest rate for the year
    5.49 %     5.48 %     5.48 %
 
                 
Average interest rate at year-end
    5.02 %     5.43 %     5.31 %
 
                 
     Federal funds purchased and other borrowings, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and commercial paper issued mature as follows:
                 
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (In thousands)  
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings:
               
Within thirty days
  $ 266,000     $ 502,110  
Thirty to ninety days
    75,000       825,000  
Over ninety days
    1,081,330       625,000  
 
           
Total
  $ 1,422,330     $ 1,952,110  
 
           
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
               
Within thirty days
  $     $ 10,591  
Over ninety days
    575,000       625,006  
 
           
Total
  $ 575,000     $ 635,597  
 
           
Commercial paper issued:
               
Within thirty days
  $ 279,563     $ 284,482  
Thirty to ninety days
    264,124        
Over ninety days
    39,492        
 
           
Total
  $ 583,179     $ 284,482  
 
           
     As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the weighted average maturity of Federal funds purchased and other borrowings over ninety days was 9.85 months and 7.16 months, respectively.

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     As of March 31, 2008, securities sold under agreements to repurchase (classified by counterparty) were as follows:
                         
                    Weighted-  
            Fair Value of     Average  
    Balance of     Underlying     Maturity  
    Borrowings     Securities     in Months  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
  $ 375,000     $ 408,929       20.05  
Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc.
    200,000       220,820       58.49  
 
                 
 
  $ 575,000     $ 629,749       33.42  
 
                 
     The following investment securities were sold under agreements to repurchase:
                                 
    March 31, 2008  
    Carrying             Fair     Weighted-  
    Value of             Value of     Average  
    Underlying     Balance of     Underlying     Interest  
Underlying Securities   Securities     Borrowings     Securities     Rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $ 220,820     $ 200,000     $ 220,820       3.57 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    408,929       375,000       408,929       5.08 %
 
                         
Total
  $ 629,749     $ 575,000     $ 629,749       4.55 %
 
                         
                                 
    December 31, 2007  
    Carrying             Fair     Weighted-  
    Value of             Value of     Average  
    Underlying     Balance of     Underlying     Interest  
    Securities     Borrowings     Securities     Rate  
Underlying Securities   (Dollars in thousands)  
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $ 270,821     $ 250,006     $ 270,821       4.79 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    412,505       385,591       412,505       5.22 %
 
                         
Total
  $ 683,326     $ 635,597     $ 683,326       5.05 %
 
                         

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9. Income Tax:
     The Corporation adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Corporation recognized a decrease of $0.5 million in the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings and an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. A reconciliation of beginning and ending amount of the accrual for uncertain income tax positions is as follows:
                 
    Quarter ended
    March 31, 2008     March 31, 2007
    (in thousands)  
Balance at beginning of the year
  $ 16,507     $ 12,676  
(Reductions) additions for tax positions of prior years
    (173 )     261  
Additions for tax positions of current year
    912        
 
           
Balance at end of the period
  $ 17,246     $ 12,937  
 
           
     The Corporation’s policy is to report interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Corporation recognized $0.3 million and $0.2 million of interest and penalties, respectively, for uncertain tax positions. As of March 31, 2008 and 2007, the related accrued interest approximated $2.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively. At March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Corporation had $10.6 million and $12.9 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits which, if recognized, would decrease the effective income tax rate in future periods.
     The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity, and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions. As of March 31, 2008, the years 2003 through 2007 remain subject to examination of Puerto Rico Tax authorities. The Corporation does not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
     In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income, management believes it is more likely than not, the Corporation will not realize the benefits of the deferred tax assets related to Santander Financial Services, Inc. amounting to $23.7 million at March 31, 2008. Accordingly, a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $23.7 million was recorded at March 31, 2008.

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10. Derivative Financial Instruments:
     As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation had the following derivative financial instruments outstanding:
                                 
                            Other  
                    Gain (Loss) for     Comprehensive  
                    the three months     Loss* for the  
    Notional             ended     three months ended  
    Value     Fair Value     March 31, 2008     March 31, 2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
CASH FLOW HEDGES
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $ 450,000     $ (3,859 )   $     $ (1,117 )
ECONOMIC UNDESIGNATED HEDGES:
                               
Interest rate swaps
    561,318       4,208       3,139        
OTHER DERIVATIVES
                               
Options
    133,562       13,069       9,521        
Embedded options on stock-indexed deposits
    133,562       (13,069 )     (9,521 )      
Interest rate caps
    6,880       (9 )            
Customer interest rate caps
    6,880       9              
Customer interest rate swaps
    1,812,506       93,432       47,764        
Interest rate swaps - offsetting positions of customer swaps
    1,812,506       (92,997 )     (48,200 )      
Interest rate swaps
    232,000       449       982        
Loan commitments
    4,223       129       84        
 
                           
 
                  $ 3,769     $ (1,117 )
 
                           
 
*   Net of tax
     As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation had the following derivative financial instruments outstanding:
                                 
                            Other  
                    Gain (Loss) for     Comprehensive  
                    the year     Loss* for the  
    Notional             ended     year ended  
    Value     Fair Value     Dec. 31, 2007     Dec. 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
CASH FLOW HEDGES
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $ 650,000     $ (2,027 )   $     $ (1,023 )
FAIR VALUE HEDGES
                               
Interest rate swaps
    937,863       (4,425 )     (465 )      
OTHER DERIVATIVES
                               
Options
    133,562       22,590       134        
Embedded options on stock-indexed deposits
    133,562       (22,590 )     (134 )      
Interest rate caps
    7,381       7       (58 )      
Customer interest rate caps
    7,381       (7 )     58        
Customer interest rate swaps
    1,496,798       44,380       44,432        
Interest rate swaps - offsetting positions of customer swaps
    1,498,381       (43,589 )     (44,068 )      
Interest rate swaps
    242,000       (534 )     315        
Loan commitments
    1,451       45       35        
 
                           
 
                  $ 249     $ (1,023 )
 
                           
 
*   Net of tax
     The Corporation’s principal objective in holding interest rate swap agreements is the management of interest rate risk and changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities. The Corporation’s policy is that each swap contract be specifically tied to assets or liabilities with the objective of transforming the interest rate characteristic of the hedged instrument. During 2006, the Corporation swapped $825 million of FHLB Adjustable Rate Credit Advances with maturities between July 2007 and November

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2008. The purpose of this swap is to fix the interest paid on the underlying borrowings. These swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation had outstanding $450 million and $650 million, respectively, of interest rate swaps designed as cash flow hedges. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the total amount, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income was an unrealized loss of $2.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of which the Corporation expects to reclassify approximately $2.3 million into earnings during the next quarter of 2008.
     Prior to the adoption of SFAS 159, changes in the value of the derivatives instruments qualifying as fair value hedge that have been highly effective were recognized in the current period results of operations along with the change in the value of the designated hedge item. If the hedge relationship was terminated, hedge accounting was discontinued and any balance related to the derivative was recognized in current operations, and fair value adjustment to the hedge item continued to be reported as part of the basis of the item and was amortized to earnings as yield adjustment. After adoption of SFAS 159 for certain callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capital notes, the hedge relationship was terminated, and both previously hedged items and the respective hedging derivatives are presented at fair value with changes recorded in the current period results of operations.
     The Corporation hedges certain callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capital notes by using interest rate swaps. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 159 as of January 1, 2008, these swaps were designated for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. For designated fair value hedges, the changes in the fair value of both the hedging instrument and the underlying hedged instrument were included in other income and the interest flows were included in the net interest income in the condensed consolidated statements of income. In connection with the adoption of SFAS 159, the Corporation has the option to elect fair value for these callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capital notes and is no longer required to maintain hedge documentation to achieve a similar financial statements outcome.
     As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of approximately $561.3 million, maturing through the year 2024. The weighted average rate paid and received on these contracts is 5.34% and 4.90%, respectively. As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation had retail fixed rate certificates of deposit amounting to approximately $431.9 million and a subordinated note amounting to approximately $125 million swapped to create a floating rate source of funds. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Corporation recognized a gain of approximately $3.1 million on these economic hedges, which is included in other income in the condensed consolidated statements of income and was the result of incorporating the credit risk component in the fair value of the subordinated note. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the corporation recognized a loss of approximately $444,000 on these swaps that were classified as fair value hedges prior to the adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008.
     As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation also had outstanding interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of approximately $937.9 million, maturing through the year 2032. The weighted average rate paid and received on these contracts is 5.10% and 5.39%, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the Corporation had retail fixed rate certificates of deposit amounting to approximately $786 million and a subordinated note amounting to approximately $125 million swapped to create a floating rate source of funds.
     The Corporation issues certificates of deposit, individual retirement accounts and notes with returns linked to the different equity indexes, which constitute embedded derivative instruments that are bifurcated from the host deposit and recognized on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation enters into option agreements in order to manage the interest rate risk on these deposits and notes; however, these options have not been designated for hedge accounting, therefore gains and losses on the market value of both the embedded derivative instruments and the option contracts are marked to market through results of operations and recorded in other income in the condensed consolidated statements of income. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, a loss of approximately $9.5 million was recorded on embedded options on stock-indexed deposits and notes and a gain of approximately $9.5 million was recorded on the option contracts. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, a gain of approximately $1.0 million was recorded on embedded options on stock-index deposits and notes and a loss of approximately $1.0 million was recorded on the option contracts.
     The Corporation enters into certain derivative transactions to provide derivative products to customers, which includes interest rate caps, collars and swaps, and simultaneously covers the Corporation’s position with related and unrelated third parties under substantially the same terms and conditions. These derivatives are not linked to specific assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets or to forecasted transactions in an accounting hedge relationship and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. These derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as part of other income. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Corporation recognized a loss on these transactions of $436,000 and a gain of $202,000 respectively.

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     To a lesser extent, the Corporation enters into freestanding derivative contracts as a proprietary position taker, based on market expectations or on benefits from price differentials between financial instruments and markets. These derivatives are not linked to specific assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets or to forecasted transactions in an accounting hedge relationship and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. These derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as part of other income. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Corporation recognized a gain of $982,000 and a loss of $10,000 respectively, on these transactions.
     The Corporation enters into loan commitments with customers to extend mortgage loans at a specified rate. These loan commitments are written options and are measured at fair value pursuant to SFAS 157. Prior the adoption of SFAS 157, the loan commitments are measured at fair value pursuant to SFAS 133. As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation had loan commitments outstanding for approximately $4.2 million and recognized a gain of $84,000 on these commitments. As of March 31, 2007, a gain of $35,000 recognized on these commitments.
11. Contingencies:
     The Corporation is involved as plaintiff or defendant in a variety of routine litigation incidental to the normal course of business. Management believes, based on the opinion of legal counsel, that it has adequate defense with respect to such litigation and that any losses therefrom will not have a material adverse effect on the condensed consolidated statements of income or condensed consolidated financial position of the Corporation.
12. Employee Benefits Plan:
Pension Plan
     The Corporation maintains two inactive qualified noncontributory defined benefit pension plans. One plan covers substantially all active employees of the Corporation (the “Plan”) before January 1, 2007, while the other plan was assumed in connection with the 1996 acquisition of Banco Central Hispano de Puerto Rico (the “Central Hispano Plan”).
     The components of net periodic benefit for the Plan for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
                 
    For the three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
  $ 587     $ 570  
Expected return on assets
    (674 )     (680 )
Net amortization
    54       103  
 
           
Net periodic pension benefit
  $ (33 )   $ (7 )
 
           
     The expected contribution to the Plan for 2008 is $1,581,000.
     The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Central Hispano Plan for three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

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    For the three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
  $ 460     $ 460  
Expected return on assets
    (518 )     (543 )
Net amortization
    126       128  
 
           
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 68     $ 45  
 
           
     The expected contribution to the Central Hispano Plan for 2008 is $1,816,000.
Savings Plan
     The Corporation also provides three contributory savings plans pursuant to Section 1165(e) of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code for substantially all the employees of the Corporation. Investments in the plans are participant-directed, and employer matching contributions are determined based on the specific provisions of each plan. Employees are fully vested in the employer’s contribution after three and five years of service, respectively. The Corporation’s obligation for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were approximately $420,000 and $310,000, respectively.
13. Long Term Incentive Plans:
     Santander Spain sponsors various non-qualified share-based compensation programs for certain of its employees and those of its subsidiaries, including the Corporation. All of these plans have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. A summary of each of the plans follows:
    A long term incentive plan for certain eligible officers and key employees which contains service, performance and market conditions. This plan provides for settlement in cash or stock of Santander Spain to the participants and is classified as a liability plan. Accordingly, the Corporation accrues a liability and recognizes monthly compensation expense over the fourteen month vesting period through January 2008. The Corporation recognized a reversal of compensation expense under this plan amounting to $4.0 million due to a favorable change in plan valuation during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $2.5 million of compensation expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. As options were exercised as of March 31, 2008, $4.6 million has been reclassified as a capital contribution.
 
    The grant of 100 shares of Santander Spain stock to all employees of Santander Group’s operating entities as part of the celebration of Santander Group 150th Anniversary during 2007. The Corporation recognized compensation expense under this plan amounting to $4.3 million in 2007. The shares granted were purchased by an affiliate and recorded as a capital contribution.
 
    A long term incentive plan for certain eligible officers and key employees which contains service, performance and market conditions. This plan comprehends two cycles, one expiring in 2009 and another expiring in 2010. This plan provides for settlement in or stock of Santander Spain to the participants and is classified as an equity plan. Accordingly, the Corporation recognizes monthly compensation expense over the two and three year cycles and credits additional paid in capital. The Corporation recognized compensation expense under this plan amounting to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
14. Guarantees:
     The Corporation issues financial standby letters of credit to guarantee the performance of its customers to third parties. If the customer fails to meet its financial performance obligation to the third party, then the Corporation would be obligated to make the payment to the guaranteed party. In accordance with the provisions of FIN 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34”, the Corporation recorded a liability of $1,412,000 at March 31, 2008, which represents the fair value of the obligations undertaken in issuing the guarantees under the standby letters of credit issued or modified after December 31, 2002, net of the related amortization. The fair value approximates the

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unamortized fees received from the customers for issuing the standby letters of credit. The fees are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the commitment period. Standby letters of credit outstanding at March 31, 2008 had terms ranging from one month to six years. The aggregate contract amount of the standby letters of credit of approximately $136,088,000 at March 31, 2008, represent the maximum potential amount of future payments the Corporation could be required to make under the guarantees in the event of non-performance by its customers. These standby letters of credit typically expire without being drawn upon. Management does not anticipate any material losses related to these guarantees.
15. Segment Information:
Types of Products and Services
     The Corporation has five reportable segments: Commercial Banking, Mortgage Banking, Consumer Finance, Treasury and Investments and Wealth Management. Insurance operations and International Banking are other lines of business in which the Corporation commenced its involvement during 2000 and 2001, respectively, and are included in the “Other” column below since they did not meet the quantitative thresholds for disclosure of segment information.
Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss and Segment Assets
     The Corporation’s reportable business segments are strategic business units that offer distinctive products and services that are marketed through different channels. These are managed separately because of their unique technology, marketing and distribution requirements.
     The following present financial information of reportable segments as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. General corporate expenses and income taxes have not been added or deducted in the determination of operating segment profits. The “Other” column includes insurance and international banking operations and the items necessary to reconcile the identified segments to the reported consolidated amounts. Included in the “Other” column are expenses of the internal audit, investors’ relations, strategic planning, administrative services, mail, marketing, public relations, electronic data processing departments and comptroller’s departments. The “Eliminations” column includes all intercompany eliminations for consolidation purposes.
                                                                 
    March 31, 2008
    Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Treasury and   Wealth                   Consolidated
    Banking   Banking   Finance   Investments   Management   Other   Eliminations   Total
    (Dollars in thousands)
Total external revenue
  $ 86,442     $ 42,465     $ 35,186     $ 17,220     $ 22,119     $ 14,706     $ (6,750 )   $ 211,388  
Intersegment revenue
    398                         71       6,281       (6,750 )      
Interest income
    66,738       41,986       35,154       14,933       714       5,739       (6,235 )     159,029  
Interest expense
    20,924       21,610       7,359       22,126       668       6,062       (4,319 )     74,430  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,078       610       761       235       328       994             4,006  
Segment income (loss) before income tax
    20,676       16,776       (1,308 )     (6,853 )     9,091       (10,527 )     (1,916 )     25,939  
Segment assets
    3,924,742       2,769,609       671,626       1,646,630       125,358       1,213,516       (1,046,463 )     9,305,018  
                                                                 
    March 31, 2007
    Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Treasury and   Wealth                   Consolidated
    Banking   Banking   Finance   Investments   Management   Other   Eliminations   Total
    (Dollars in thousands)
Total external revenue
  $ 84,176     $ 46,721     $ 37,203     $ 18,049     $ 13,743     $ 13,621     $ (12,382 )   $ 201,131  
Intersegment revenue
    2,571       2,783                   302       6,726       (12,382 )      
Interest income
    72,914       41,581       36,471       17,912       577       6,364       (8,740 )     167,079  
Interest expense
    23,995       24,437       9,790       27,604       807       7,828       (6,784 )     87,677  
Depreciation and amortization
    999       495       1,117       189       288       1,096             4,184  
Segment income (loss) before income tax
    29,729       13,310       436       (11,091 )     3,364       (14,409 )     (1,956 )     19,383  
Segment assets
    3,908,973       2,736,851       769,343       1,625,461       100,245       562,956       (509,267 )     9,194,562  

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Reconciliation of Segment Information to Consolidated Amounts
Information for the Corporation’s reportable segments in relation to the consolidated totals follows:
                 
    March 31, 2008     March 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Revenues:
               
Total revenues for reportable segments
  $ 203,432     $ 199,892  
Other revenues
    14,706       13,621  
Elimination of intersegment revenues
    (6,750 )     (12,382 )
 
           
Total consolidated revenues
  $ 211,388     $ 201,131  
 
           
 
               
Total income before tax of reportable segments
  $ 38,382     $ 35,748  
Income (loss) before tax of other segments
    (10,527 )     (14,409 )
Elimination of intersegment profits
    (1,916 )     (1,956 )
 
           
Consolidated income before tax
  $ 25,939     $ 19,383  
 
           
 
               
Assets:
               
Total assets for reportable segments
  $ 9,137,965     $ 9,140,873  
Assets not attributed to segments
    1,213,516       562,956  
Elimination of intersegment assets
    (1,046,463 )     (509,267 )
 
           
Total consolidated assets
  $ 9,305,018     $ 9,194,562  
 
           
16. Fair Value Disclosures:
     As discussed in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Matters” to the condensed consolidated financial statement, effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted SFAS 157, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP.
     The Corporation also adopted SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008. SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. The Corporation elected to adopt the fair value option for certain callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated notes on the adoption date. SFAS 159 requires that the difference between the carrying value before election of the fair value option and the fair value of these instruments be recorded as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings in the period of adoption.
     The following table summarizes the impact of adopting the fair value option for certain financial instruments on January 1, 2008. Amounts shown represent the carrying value of the affected instruments before and after the changes in accounting resulting from the adoption SFAS 159.

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(Dollars in thousands)
                         
    Ending Balance as of             Opening Balance as of  
    December 31, 2007     Adoption Net     January 01, 2008  
    (Prior to Adoption)*     Gain (Loss)     (After Adoption)  
Impact of Electing the Fair Value Option under SFAS 159:
                       
Callable Brokered Certificates of Deposits
  $ (763,476 )   $ 64     $ (763,412 )
Subordinated Capital Notes
    (123,686 )     5,134       (118,552 )
 
                 
Cumulative-effect Adjustments (pre-tax)
  $ (887,162 )     5,198     $ (881,964 )
 
                   
Tax Impact
            (1,979 )        
 
                     
Cumulative-effect Adjustment Increase to Retained Earmings, net of tax
          $ 3,219          
 
                     
 
*   Net of debt issue cost, placement fees and basis adjustments as of December 31, 2007
Fair Value Measurement
          The Corporation uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial instruments. Trading securities, securities available for sale, derivatives and certain brokered deposits and subordinate notes are financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Corporation may be required to record at fair value other financial assets on a nonrecurring basis such as loans held for sale. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments involve the application of lower of cost or market accounting.
          SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
         
 
  Level 1:   Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. treasury, other U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
 
       
 
  Level 2:   Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments, securities and derivative contracts and financial liabilities whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain mortgage-backed debt securities, corporate debt securities, derivative contracts, callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated notes.
 
       
 
  Level 3:   Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models such as discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain Puerto Rico corporate debt securities, closed end funds and certain derivatives contract.

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     The following table presents for each of these hierarchy levels, the Corporation’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2008, including financial instruments for which the Corporation has elected the fair value option:
(Dollars in thousands)
                                 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:
                               
Trading Securities
  $ 13,143     $ 9,594     $ 39,137     $ 61,874  
Investment Securities AFS
    487,941       585,079             1,073,020  
Derivative Assets
    614       116,353       5,025       121,992  
 
                       
Total Assets, at Fair Value
  $ 501,698     $ 711,026     $ 44,162     $ 1,256,886  
 
                       
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits (1)
  $     $ 432,657     $     $ 432,657  
Subordinated Capital Notes (2)
          118,983             118,983  
Derivative Liabilities
          115,119       4,896       120,015  
 
                       
Total Liabilities, at Fair Value
  $ -     $ 666,759     $ 4,896     $ 671,655  
 
                       
 
(1)   Amounts represent certain callable brokered certificates of deposits for which the Corporation has elected the fair value option under SFAS 159.
 
(2)   Amounts represent certain subordinated capital notes for which the Corporation has elected the fair value option under SFAS 159.
          Level 3 assets and liabilities were 3.50% and 0.73% of Total Assets at fair value and Total Liabilities at fair value, respectively, at March 31, 2008.
          The following table presents the reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the period from January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008:
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                         
            Net realized/unrealized                            
            gains included in     Transfers     Purchases,             Unrealized  
                    Other     in and/or     issuances             gains  
    January 1,             Comprehensive     out of     and     March 31,     still  
    2008     Earnings     Income     Level 3     settlements     2008     held (2)  
Trading Securities (1)
  $ 20,150     $ 1,191     $     $     $ 17,796     $ 39,137     $ 228  
Derivatives, net
    45       84                         129       129  
                                   
 
  $ 20,195     $ 1,275     $     $     $ 17,796     $ 39,266     $ 357  
                                     
 
(1)   Changes in fair value and gains and losses from sales for these instruments are recorded in other income while interest revenue and expense are included in the net interest income based on the contractual coupons on the consolidated statements of income. The amounts above do not include interest.
 
(2)   Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at March 31, 2008.

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     The table below summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities for the period from January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008. These amounts include gains and losses generated by derivative contracts and trading securities, which are continued to carry at fair value after the adoption of SFAS 159.
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    Total Gains and Losses  
    Trading     Net  
    Securities     Derivatives  
    (1)     (1)  
Classification of gains and losses (realized/unrealized)
               
included in earnings for the period :
               
Other income
  $ 1,191     $ 84  
 
           
 
(1)   Amounts represented items which were carried at fair value prior to the adoption of SFAS 159.
     The table below summarizes changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in earnings for the period from January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are still held at March 31, 2008. These amounts include changes in fair value for derivative contracts and trading securities which are continued to carry at fair value after the adoption of SFAS 159.
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    Changes in Unrealized Gains (Loss)  
    Trading     Net  
    Securities     Derivatives  
    (1)     (1)  
Classification of unrealized gains (losses)
               
included in earnings for the period :
               
Other income
  $ 228     $ 129  
 
           
 
(1)   Amounts represented items which were carried at fair value prior to the adoption of SFAS 159.
Determination of Fair Value
     The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments for which fair value is presented as well as for instruments that the Corporation has elected the fair value option. The estimated fair value was calculated using certain facts and assumptions, which vary depending on the specific financial instrument.
Trading Securities
     Trading securities are recorded at fair value and consist primarily of US Government and agencies, US corporate debt and equity securities, Puerto Rico Government, corporate debt and equity securities. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices. If these market prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on dealer quotes, pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques for which the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation. Level 1 trading securities include those identical securities traded in active markets. Level 2 trading securities primarily include Puerto Rico Government and open ended funds. Investments in Puerto Rico open ended funds are valued using a net asset value approach and if redeemed must be at net asset value.

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          Level 3 trading securities primarily include Puerto Rico corporate debt securities and fixed income closed end funds. At March 31, 2008 the majority of these instruments were valued based on dealer indicative quotes.
Available for Sale Investment Securities
          Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow methodologies, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 Investment securities available for sale include those identical securities traded in active markets, such as U.S. treasury and agency securities. Level 2 securities primarily include Puerto Rico Government and mortgage-backed securities.
Derivatives
          For exchange-traded contracts, fair value is based on quoted market prices, and accordingly, classified as Level 1. For non-exchange traded contracts, fair value is based on internally developed proprietary models or discounted cash flow methodology using various inputs. The inputs include those characteristics of the derivative that have a bearing on the economics of the instrument.
          The determination of the fair value of many derivatives is mainly derived from inputs that are observable in the market place. Such inputs include yield curves, publicly available volatilities, floating indexes, foreign exchange prices, and accordingly, are classified as Level 2 inputs.
          Level 3 derivatives include interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs), the fair value for which is derived from the fair value of related mortgage loans primarily based on observable inputs. In estimating the fair value of an IRLC, the Corporation assigns a probability to the loan commitment based on an expectation that it will be exercised and the loan will be funded. In addition, certain OTC equity linked options are priced by counterparties and such values cannot be observed or corroborated with market data. Accordingly, these derivatives are classified as Level 3 inputs.
          Valuations of derivative assets and liabilities reflect the value of the instruments including the values associated with counterparty risk. With the issuance of SFAS 157, these values must also take into account the Corporation’s own credit standing, thus including in the valuation of the derivative instrument the value of the net credit differential between the counterparties to the derivative contract. Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation updated its methodology to include the impact of both counterparty and its own credit standing.
Loans Held for Sale
          Fair values for loans held for sale are based on observable inputs, such as observable market prices, credit spreads and interest rate yield curves when available. In instances when significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market, instruments are valued based on the best available data in order to approximate fair value. This data may be internally developed and independent pricing models may be used and considers types of loans, conformity of loans, delinquency statistics and risk premiums that a market participant would require. Since these values cannot be observed or corroborated with market data, they are classified as Level 3.
Loans
          Any allowance for collateral dependent loans deemed impaired is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral and its estimated dispositions costs. The fair value of collateral is determined by external valuation specialist, and accordingly classified as Level 3 inputs.
Deposits and Subordinated Capital Notes
          The fair value of callable brokered certificates of deposits, included within deposits, and subordinated capital notes is determined using discounted cash flow analyses over the full term of the instruments. The valuation uses an industry-standard model for the instruments with callable option components. The model incorporates such observable inputs as yield curves, publicly available volatilities and floating indexes and accordingly, is classified as a Level 2 inputs. Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation updated its methodology to include the impact of its own credit standing. As such, the effect of credit component on the fair value of subordinated capital notes was determined based on the CORP Curve 70 (the US Banks A-rated curve) from Bloomberg.

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Non-Recurring Measurements
The following table presents the change in carrying value of those financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, for which impairment was recognized in the current period.
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
            Carrying Value as of March 31, 2008    
            Using    
    Carrying     Quoted Prices in   Significant   Significant   Valuation  
    Value     Active Markets for   Other   Unobservable     Allowance  
    as of     Identical Assets   Observable Inputs   Inputs     as of  
    March 31, 2008     (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)     March 31, 2008  
                     
Loans Held for Sale (1)
  $ 142,452     $ $   $ 142,452     $ 1,638  
Loans, net(2)
    83,726           83,726       6,876  
                     
 
  $ 226,178     $ $   $ 226,178     $ 8,514  
                     
 
                               
 
(1)   These balances were not impacted by the election of the fair value option and are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with applicable accounting policies.
 
(2)   Amount represented loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral using the practical expedient in SFAS 114, " Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”.
Fair Value Option
Callable Brokered Certificates of Deposits and Subordinated Capital Notes
          The Corporation elected to account at fair value certain of its callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capital notes that were hedged with interest rate swaps designated for fair value hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS 133. As of March 31, 2008, these callable brokered certificates of deposits had a fair value of 432.7 million and principal balance of $431.9 million recorded in interest-bearing deposits; and subordinated capital notes had a fair value of $119.0 million and principal balance of $125.0 million. Interest expense on these items is recorded in Net Interest Income whereas net gains (losses) resulting from the changes in fair value of these items, were recorded within Other Income on the Corporation’s condensed consolidated statement of income. Electing the fair value option allows the Corporation to be relieved of the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 (e.g., documentation and effectiveness assessment) without incremental earnings volatility. Subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 159, debt issuance costs are recognized in Net Interest Income when incurred. Interest rate risk on the callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capital notes measured at fair value under SFAS 159 continues to be economically hedged with callable interest rate swaps with the same terms and conditions.
          As a result of the adoption of SFAS 159, the Corporation elected to also apply the fair value option to new positions within the brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capital notes, where the Corporation would otherwise have hedged with interest rate swaps designated as a fair value hedge in accordance with SFAS 133.
          The following table represents changes in fair value for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 which includes the interest expense on callable brokered certificates of deposits of $8.0 million and interest expense on subordinated capital notes of $1.9 million. Interest expense on callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capitals notes that the Corporation has elected to carry at fair value under the provisions of SFAS 159 are recorded in interest expense in the Condensed consolidated Statements of Income based on their contractual coupons.

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(Dollars in thousands)
                         
    Changes in     Changes in     Total Changes in  
    Fair Value     Fair Value     Fair Value  
    included in     included in     included in  
    Interest Expense     Other Income     Current Period Earnings  
Callable Brokered Certificates of Deposits
  $ (8,049,525 )   $ (4,217,399 )   $ (12,266,924 )
Subordinated Capital Notes
    (1,943,750 )     (431,009 )     (2,374,759 )
 
                       
Total
  $ (9,993,275 )   $ (4,648,408 )   $ (14,641,683 )
 
                       
          The impacts of changes in the Corporation’s credit risk on subordinated capital notes for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 presented in the table below have been calculated as the difference between the fair value of those instruments as of the reporting date and the theoretical fair values of those instruments calculated by using the yield curve prevailing at the end of the reporting period, adjusted up or down for changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads from the transition date to the reporting date.
(Dollars in thousands)
                         
    Gain (Loss)     Gain (Loss)     Total  
    related     not related     Gains  
    Credit Risk     Credit Risk     (Losses)  
Subordinated Capital Notes
  $ 3,866,352     $ (6,241,111 )   $ (2,374,759 )
 
                 
17. Subsequent Events:
          On April 30, 2008 the Corporation completed the sale of certain impaired loans to an affiliate for $91.3 million in cash. These loans had an outstanding principal balance of $96.8 million and a specific valuation allowance of $5.5 million. No gain or loss was recognized on this transaction.

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PART I – ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 


Table of Contents

Santander BanCorp
Selected Financial Data
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    Quarter ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
               
Interest income
  $ 159,029     $ 167,079  
Interest expense
    74,430       87,677  
 
           
Net interest income
    84,599       79,402  
Gain on sale of securities
    2,874        
Broker-deaker, asset management and insurance fees
    21,987       16,288  
Other income
    27,498       17,764  
Operating expenses
    71,444       72,047  
Provision for loan losses
    39,575       22,024  
Income tax provision
    8,217       7,654  
 
           
Net income
  $ 17,722     $ 11,729  
 
           
PER COMMON SHARE DATA*
               
Net income
  $ 0.38     $ 0.25  
Book value
  $ 12.15     $ 12.56  
Outstanding shares:
               
Average
    46,639,104       46,639,104  
End of period
    46,639,104       46,639,104  
Cash Dividend per Share
  $ 0.10     $ 0.16  
AVERAGE BALANCES
               
Loans held for sale and loans, net of allowance for loans losses
  $ 6,961,929     $ 6,816,618  
Allowance for loan losses
    166,531       107,823  
Earning assets
    8,405,199       8,407,105  
Total assets
    9,166,097       9,049,145  
Deposits
    5,005,184       5,173,868  
Borrowings
    3,271,570       2,978,779  
Common equity
    552,733       580,368  
PERIOD END BALANCES
               
Loans held for sale and loans, net of allowance for loans losses
  $ 6,918,077     $ 6,928,511  
Allowance for loan losses
    179,150       115,171  
Earning assets
    8,609,111       8,625,801  
Total assets
    9,305,018       9,194,562  
Deposits
    5,553,665       5,168,555  
Borrowings
    2,843,096       3,133,061  
Common equity
    566,849       585,879  
Continued

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    Quarter ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
SELECTED RATIOS
               
Performance:
               
Net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis (on an annualized basis)
    4.12 %     3.94 %
Efficiency ratio (1)
    55.76 %     62.28 %
Return on average total assets (on an annualized basis)
    0.78 %     0.53 %
Return on average common equity (on an annualized basis)
    12.90 %     8.20 %
Dividend payout
    26.32 %     64.00 %
Average net loans/average total deposits
    139.09 %     131.75 %
Average earning assets/average total assets
    91.70 %     92.90 %
Average stockholders’ equity/average assets
    6.03 %     6.41 %
Fee income to average assets (annualized)
    1.51 %     1.28 %
Capital:
               
Tier I capital to risk-adjusted assets
    7.70 %     7.88 %
Total capital to risk-adjusted assets
    10.74 %     10.96 %
Leverage Ratio
    5.83 %     5.88 %
Asset quality:
               
Non-performing loans to total loans
    4.42 %     1.68 %
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans
    1.54 %     0.80 %
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans
    2.52 %     1.64 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    57.06 %     97.07 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans plus accruing loans past-due 90 days or more
    55.32 %     85.05 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    3.56 %     1.35 %
Recoveries to charge-offs
    3.44 %     9.22 %
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES:
               
Excluding interest on deposits
    1.71 x     1.46 x
Including interest on deposits
    1.34 x     1.22 x
OTHER DATA AT END OF PERIOD
               
Customer financial assets under management
  $ 14,096,000     $ 14,231,000  
Bank branches
    59       61  
Consumer Finance branches
    68       70  
 
           
Total Branches
    127       131  
ATMs
    144       142  
(Concluded)
 
*   Per share data is based on the average number of shares outstanding during the periods.
 
(1)   Operating expenses, divided by net interest income on a tax equivalent basis, plus other income excluding gain on sale of securities, gain on equity securities and extinguisment of liabilities.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
          This financial discussion contains an analysis of the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations of Santander BanCorp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Corporation”) and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included elsewhere in this report.
          The Corporation, similarly to other financial institutions, is subject to certain risks, many of which are beyond management’s control, though efforts and initiatives are undertaken to manage those risks in conjunction with return optimization. Among the risks being managed are: (1) market risk, which is the risk that changes in market rates and prices will adversely affect the Corporation’s financial condition or results of operations, (2) liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Corporation will have insufficient cash or access to cash to meet operating needs and financial obligations, (3) credit risk, which is the risk that loan customers or other counterparties will be unable to perform their contractual obligations, and (4) operational risk, which is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events. In addition, the Corporation is subject to legal, compliance and reputational risks, among others.
          As a provider of financial services, the Corporation’s earnings are significantly affected by general economic and business conditions. Credit, funding, including deposit origination and fee income generation activities are influenced by the level of business spending and investment, consumer income, spending and savings, capital market activities, competition, customer preferences, interest rate conditions and prevailing market rates on competing products. The Corporation constantly monitors general business and economic conditions, industry-related trends and indicators, competition from traditional and non-traditional financial services providers, interest rate volatility, indicators of credit quality, demand for loans and deposits, operational efficiencies, including systems, revenue and profitability improvement and regulatory changes in the financial services industry, among others. The Corporation operates in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by changes in federal and local laws and regulations. Also, competition with other financial services providers could adversely affect the Corporation’s profitability.
          In addition to the information contained in this Form 10-Q, readers should consider the description of the Corporation’s business contained in Item 1 of the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. While not all inclusive, Item 1 of the Form 10-K, discusses additional information about the business of the Corporation and risk factors, many beyond the Corporation’s control, that provides further discussion of the operating results, financial condition and credit, market and liquidity risks is presented in the narrative and tables included herein.
Critical Accounting Policies
          The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as “generally accepted accounting principles” or “GAAP”) and with general practices within the financial services industry. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Corporation’s critical accounting policies are detailed in the Financial Review and Supplementary Information section of the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Current Accounting Developments
          Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 157, Fair Value Measurements, for all financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. In February 2008, the FASB issued a final staff position (FSP FAS 157-2) that partially delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. As such, the Corporation did not adopt SFAS 157 for those nonfinancial assets and liabilities eligible for deferral under FSP FAS 157-2 and is evaluating the impact, that this adoption may have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures. Adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position and results of operations. Illiquidity in the credit markets contributed to the amount of our reported Level 3 instruments, primarily in our trading and loan portfolios. At March 31, 2008, the aggregate amount of instruments requiring fair value measurement on a recurring basis included in Level 3 represented approximately 3.50% and 0.73% of the aggregate amount of consolidated assets and liabilities recorded at fair value respectively. The amount we report in Level 3 in future periods will be affected by market conditions. See Notes 1 and 16 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further information related to the adoption of SFAS 157.

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          In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 157, effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS 159 provides an option for most financial assets and liabilities to be reported at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in earnings. The election is made at the initial adoption, at the acquisition of a financial asset, financial liability or a firm commitment and it may not be revoked. Under the SFAS 159 transition provisions, the Corporation has elected to report certain callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated notes at fair value with future changes in value reported in earnings. SFAS 159 provides an opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings as well as reducing the burden associated with complex hedge accounting requirements. As a result of this adoption and election under the fair value option, the Corporation reported an after-tax increase in opening retained earnings of $3.2 million. See Notes 1 and 16 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further information related to the adoption of SFAS 159.
Fair Value Measurement
     The Corporation’s estimates of fair value for financial instruments are based on the framework established in SFAS 157. The fair value of a financial instrument is the estimated amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between knowledgeable, unrelated willing parties, i.e., not in a forced transaction. The disclosure of fair value estimates in the SFAS 157 hierarchy is based on whether the significant inputs into the valuation are observable. In determining such estimates and the level of the hierarchy in which the estimate is disclosed, the highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets, the lowest priority to unobservable inputs that reflect the Corporation’s market assumptions. SFAS 157 requires the use of observable inputs when available. Additionally, the level at which a financial instrument is reported is based on the lowest level of any significant input into the estimation of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
    Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Corporation has the ability to access.
 
    Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; or valuations based on models where the significant inputs are observable (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
    Level 3 - Valuations based on models where significant inputs are not observable. The unobservable inputs reflect the Corporation’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use.
          The Corporation uses quoted market prices, when available, to determine estimates of fair value and includes these prices in the amounts disclosed in Level 1 of the hierarchy. When quoted market prices are unavailable, the Corporation obtains fair value estimates from a nationally recognized pricing service, that determines fair value estimates based on objectively verifiable information: relevant market information, relevant credit information, perceived market movements and sector news. The market inputs utilized in the pricing evaluation, listed in the approximate order of priority, include: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. Depending on the security, the priority of the use of inputs may change or some market inputs may not be relevant. For some securities additional inputs may be necessary. The Corporation reviews the estimates of fair value provided by the pricing service and compares the estimates to the Corporation’s knowledge of the market to determine if the estimates obtained are representative of the prices in the market. The Corporation will challenge any prices deemed not to be representative of fair value. The fair value estimates provided from this pricing service are included in the amount disclosed in Level 2 of the hierarchy.
          If quoted market prices and an estimate from a pricing service are unavailable, the Corporation produces an estimate of fair value based on internally developed valuation techniques, which, depending on the level of observable market inputs, will render the fair value estimate as Level 2 or Level 3. See Note 16 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further information related to valuation methods used by the Corporation for each type of financial instruments that are carried at fair value.
          The Corporation employs control processes to validate the fair value of its financial instruments. These control processes are designed to assure that the values used for financial reporting are based on observable inputs wherever possible. In the event that observable inputs are not available, the control processes are designed to assure that the valuation approach utilized is appropriate and consistently applied, and the assumptions are reasonable. These control processes include validation and corroboration procedures over the quotes and prices obtained from brokers and counterparties, as

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well as reviews of the pricing models’ appropriateness by the personnel with relevant expertise, which are independent from the trading desks on a quarterly basis. In addition, the Corporation is considering recently executed comparable transaction and other observable market data for purposes of validating assumptions used in the models.
          The Corporation understands that any increases and/or decreases in the aggregate fair value of its assets and liabilities will not materially affect its liquidity and capital resources
Overview of Results of Operations for the Three-Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
          Santander BanCorp is the financial holding company for Banco Santander Puerto Rico and subsidiary (the “Bank”), Santander Securities Corporation and subsidiary, Santander Financial Services, Inc., Santander Insurance Agency, Inc. and Island Insurance Corporation.
          For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, net income and other selected financial information, as reported are the following:
                 
    Quarter ended
($ in millions, except earnings per share)   31-Mar-08   31-Mar-07
Net Income
  $ 17,722     $ 11,729  
EPS
  $ 0.38     $ 0.25  
ROA
    0.78 %     0.53 %
ROE
    12.90 %     8.20 %
Efficiency Ratio (*)
    55.76 %     62.28 %
 
(*)   Operating expenses divided by net interest income on a tax equivalent basis, plus other income excluding gain on sale of securities, gain on equity securities and extinguishment of liabilities.
Results of Operations for the Three-Months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
          The Corporation reported a net income of $17.7 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, compared with net income of $11.7 million for the same period in 2007. Earnings per common share (EPS) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $0.38 and $0.25, respectively, based on 46,639,104 average common shares for each period. Return on average total assets (ROA) on an annualized basis and return on average common equity (ROE) on an annualized basis for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 were 0.78% and 12.9%, respectively, compared with 0.53% and 8.20% reported during the same three-month period of 2007. The Efficiency Ratio, on a tax equivalent basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, reached 55.76% compared to 62.28% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This improvement was mainly due to higher net interest income and higher other income.
          The Corporation’s financial results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 were impacted by the following:
    The provision for loan losses increased $17.6 million or 79.7% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The $179.2 million allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2008 represent 2.52% of total loans, 57.06% of non-performing loans and 85.92% of non-performing loans excluding loans secured by real estate;
 
    The provision for loan losses represented 144.56% of the net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2008;
 
    The Corporation experienced an increment of 18 basis points on net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, to 4.12% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 versus 3.94% for the same period in 2007;

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    An increase of $18.3 million or 53.8% in non-interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 basically attributed to higher fees in broker-dealer, asset management and insurance fees of $5.7 million, a favorable market valuation adjustment on derivatives of approximately $3.9 million resulting from the adoption of new accounting standards, a net increase in gains on sale of securities and loans of approximately $2.0 million and a gain of $8.6 million on the sale of a portion of the Corporations’s investment in Visa, Inc. in connection with its initial public offering. These increases were offset by a unfavorable valuation adjustment of approximately of $1.6 million recognized on mortgage loans held for sale;
 
    The operating expenses experienced a decreased of $0.6 million or 0.8% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, when compared to the same periods in 2007;
 
    The common stock dividend for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was $0.10 resulting in a current annualized dividend yield of 4.0%.
Net Interest Income
          The Corporation’s net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $84.6 million, an increase of $5.2 million, or 6.6%, compared with $79.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This improvement was mainly due to a decrease in interest expense of $13.2 million or 15.1% when compared with the same period in prior year. The average cost of funds on interest-bearing liabilities experienced a decrease of 80 basis points from 4.79% for the first quarter ended March 31, 2007 to 3.99% for the first quarter ended March 31, 2008. The interest income reflected reduction of $8.1 million or 4.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 due to decreases of $4.7 million or 3.2% and $2.8 million or 16.5% in interest income on loans and investment securities, respectively.
          The table on page 43, Quarter to Date Average Balance Sheet and Summary of Net Interest Income – Tax Equivalent Basis, presents average balance sheets, net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and average interest rates for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The table on Interest Variance Analysis — Tax Equivalent Basis on page 42, allocates changes in the Corporation’s interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) and interest expense between changes in the average volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and changes in their respective interest rates for quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared with the same periods of 2007.
          To permit the comparison of returns on assets with different tax attributes, the interest income on tax-exempt assets has been adjusted by an amount equal to the income taxes which would have been paid had the income been fully taxable. This tax equivalent adjustment is derived using the applicable statutory tax rate and resulted in adjustments of $1.4 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
          The following table sets forth the principal components of the Corporation’s net interest income for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
                 
    March 31, 2008     March 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income — tax equivalent basis
  $ 160,463     $ 169,304  
Interest expense
    74,430       87,677  
 
           
Net interest income — tax equivalent basis
  $ 86,033     $ 81,627  
 
           
Net interest margin — tax equivalent basis (1)
    4.12 %     3.94 %
 
(1)   Net interest margin for any period equals tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets for the period (on an annualized basis.)
     For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, was 4.12% compared to net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, of 3.94% for the same period in 2007. The 18 basis points increase in net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, was mainly due a decrease in interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities of $13.2 million or 15.1% principally due to decrease in the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities of 80 basis points. This reduction in interest expense was principally due to the significant reduction of 135 basis points in the cost of funds of federal funds purchased and other borrowings and FHLB Advances from 5.55% for the first quarter of 2007 to 4.20% for the first quarter of 2008. There was a decrease in the yield on average interest-earning assets of 49 basis

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points resulting in a decrease of $8.8 million in interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, on average interest-earning assets.
     For the three months ended March 31, 2008 average interest-earning assets decreased $1.9 million when compared with figures reported at March 31, 2007. This change was composed of an increase of $145.3 million in average net loans and $14.9 million in average interest-bearing deposits partially offset by decrease of $162.1 million in average investment securities due to a sale of $125 million of certain investment securities available for sale during the first quarter of 2008. The increase in average net loans was due to an increase of $141.8 million or 4.7% in average commercial loans. This improvement was composed of increases in corporate banking, middle market and construction portfolios of $95.0 million, $72.6 million and $16.8 million, respectively. There was also an increase of $37.0 million or 3.0% in the average consumer loan portfolio as a result of an increase in average credit card outstanding of $46.0 million and a decrease in average consumer finance loans of $12.5 million. These improvements were offset by a $40.2 million decrease in the average leasing portfolio. The average mortgage loan portfolio reflected an increase of $25.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with the same period the prior year.
     The increase in total average interest-bearing liabilities of $78.3 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, was driven by an increase in average total borrowings of $292.8 million compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2007. This increase was due to increases in average FHLB Advances of $436.7 million and average commercial paper outstanding of $189.0 million, offset by reductions in average repurchase agreements of $229.4 million and other federal funds purchased and other borrowings of $124.3 million. Also, there was an increase of 20.1 million in subordinated and term notes. Average interest bearing deposits decreased $214.5 million or 4.8% from $4.4 billion as of March 31, 2007 to $4.2 billion as of March 31, 2008, principally due to $120.6 million and $76.9 million decreases in savings and NOW accounts and other time deposits, respectively.
          The following table allocates changes in the Corporation’s interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, and interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2007, between changes related to the average volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and changes related to interest rates. Volume and rate variances have been calculated based on the activity in average balances over the period and changes in interest rates on average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities. The changes that are not due solely to volume or rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the proportion of change in each category.
INTEREST VARIANCE ANALYSIS
on a Tax Equivalent Basis
                         
    Three Months Ended March. 31, 2008  
    Compared to the Three Months  
    Ended March. 31, 2007  
    Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:  
    Volume     Rate     Total  
    (In thousands)  
Interest income, on a tax equivalent basis:
                       
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
  $ 483     $ (361 )   $ 122  
Time deposits with other banks
    (388 )     (311 )     (699 )
Investment securities
    (1,916 )     (1,328 )     (3,244 )
Loans
    3,138       (8,158 )     (5,020 )
 
                 
Total interest income, on a tax equivalent basis
    1,317       (10,158 )     (8,841 )
 
                 
 
                       
Interest expense:
                       
Savings and NOW accounts
    (877 )     (1,719 )     (2,596 )
Other time deposits
    (1,107 )     (3,055 )     (4,162 )
Borrowings
    3,462       (9,495 )     (6,033 )
Long-term borrowings
    344       (800 )     (456 )
 
                 
Total interest expense
    1,822       (15,069 )     (13,247 )
 
                 
Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis
  $ (505 )   $ 4,911     $ 4,406  
 
                 

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     The following table shows average balances and, where applicable, interest amounts earned on a tax-equivalent basis and average rates for the Corporation’s assets and liabilities and stockholders’ equity for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
SANTANDER BANCORP
QUARTER TO DATE AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND SUMMARY OF NET INTEREST INCOME
Tax Equivalent Basis
                                                 
    March 31, 2008     March 31, 2007  
                    Annualized                     Annualized  
    Average             Average     Average             Average  
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
                    (Dollars in thousands)                  
Assets:
                                               
Interest bearing deposits
  $ 51,200     $ 451       3.54 %   $ 87,275     $ 1,150       5.34 %
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    100,268       788       3.16 %     49,334       666       5.47 %
 
                                       
Total interest bearing deposits
    151,468       1,239       3.29 %     136,609       1,816       5.39 %
 
                                       
U.S.Treasury securities
    64,939       623       3.86 %     64,481       808       5.08 %
 
                                       
Obligations of other U.S.government agencies and corporations
    507,773       4,960       3.93 %     607,109       7,447       4.97 %
Obligations of government of Puerto Rico and political subdivisions
    94,990       1,338       5.67 %     88,702       1,184       5.41 %
Collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage backed securities
    544,376       6,453       4.77 %     629,270       7,671       4.94 %
Other
    79,724       1,389       7.01 %     64,316       897       5.66 %
 
                                       
Total investment securities
    1,291,802       14,763       4.60 %     1,453,878       18,007       5.02 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Loans:
                                               
Commercial
    2,599,436       39,534       6.12 %     2,434,232       42,561       7.09 %
Construction
    472,234       5,611       4.78 %     455,405       9,955       8.87 %
Consumer
    672,304       21,502       12.86 %     622,738       17,929       11.68 %
Consumer Finance
    603,826       34,943       23.27 %     616,361       35,738       23.52 %
Mortgage
    2,693,219       41,420       6.15 %     2,668,072       41,069       6.16 %
Lease financing
    87,441       1,451       6.67 %     127,633       2,229       7.08 %
 
                                       
Gross loans
    7,128,460       144,461       8.15 %     6,924,441       149,481       8.75 %
Allowance for loan losses
    (166,531 )                     (107,823 )                
 
                                       
Loans, net
    6,961,929       144,461       8.35 %     6,816,618       149,481       8.89 %
Total interest earning assets/ interest income (on a tax equivalent basis)
    8,405,199       160,463       7.68 %     8,407,105       169,304       8.17 %
 
                                       
Total non-interest earning assests
    760,898                       642,040                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 9,166,097                     $ 9,049,145                  
 
                                           
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
                                               
Savings and NOW accounts
  $ 1,631,511     $ 10,750       2.65 %   $ 1,752,120     $ 13,346       3.09 %
Other time deposits
    1,289,696       12,416       3.87 %     1,366,614       15,258       4.53 %
Brokered deposits
    1,311,879       16,040       4.92 %     1,328,879       17,360       5.30 %
 
                                       
Total interest bearing deposits
    4,233,086       39,206       3.73 %     4,447,613       45,964       4.19 %
Borrowings
    3,007,591       31,410       4.20 %     2,735,602       37,443       5.55 %
Term Notes
    19,451       149       3.08 %     41,700       336       3.27 %
Subordinated Notes
    244,528       3,665       6.03 %     201,477       3,934       7.92 %
 
                                       
Total interest bearing liabilities/interest expense
    7,504,656       74,430       3.99 %     7,426,392       87,677       4.79 %
 
                                       
Total non-interest bearing liabilities
    1,108,708                       1,042,385                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    8,613,364                       8,468,777                  
 
                                           
Stockholders’ Equity
    552,733                       580,368                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 9,166,097                     $ 9,049,145                  
 
                                           
Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis
          $ 86,033                     $ 81,627          
 
                                           
Net interest spread
                    3.69 %                     3.38 %
Cost of funding earning assets
                    3.56 %                     4.23 %
Net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis
                    4.12 %                     3.94 %

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Provision for Loan Losses
     The Corporation’s provision for loan losses increased $17.6 million or 79.7% from $22.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to $39.6 million for the same period in 2008. The increase in the provision for loan losses was due primarily to increases in non-performing loans due to the deterioration in economic conditions in Puerto Rico, requiring the Corporation to increase the level of its reserve for loan losses. There was an increase of $188.4 million in past-due loans (non-performing loans and accruing loans past-due 90 days or more) which reached $323.8 million as of March 31, 2008, from $135.4 million as of March 31, 2007, and $301.6 million as of December 31, 2007. Non-performing loans were $314.0 million as of March 31, 2008, an increase of $195.3 million or 164.6%, compared to non-performing loans as of March 31, 2007.
     Refer to the discussions under “Allowance for Loan Losses” and “Risk Management” for further analysis of the allowance for loan losses and non-performing assets and related ratios.
Other Income
     Other income consists of service charges on the Corporation’s deposit accounts, other service fees, including mortgage servicing fees and fees on credit cards, broker-dealer, asset management and insurance fees, gains and losses on sales of securities, gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights, certain other gains and losses and certain other income.
     The following table sets forth the components of the Corporation’s other income for the periods indicated:
OTHER INCOME
                 
    For the three months ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Bank service fees on deposit accounts
  $ 3,580     $ 3,243  
Other service fees:
               
Credit card and payment processing fees
    2,019       4,480  
Mortgage servicing fees
    854       703  
Trust fees
    376       435  
Other fees
    5,596       3,456  
 
           
Total fee income
    12,425       12,317  
Broker/dealer, asset management, and insurance fees
    21,987       16,288  
Gain on sale of securities
    2,874        
Gain on sale of loans
    1,438       2,348  
Trading gains
    1,582       918  
Gain (loss) on derivatives
    3,769       (217 )
Gain on sale of Visa stocks
    8,646        
Other (loss) gain, net
    (1,209 )     1,267  
Other
    847       1,131  
 
           
 
  $ 52,359     $ 34,052  
 
           

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     The table below details the breakdown of fees from broker-dealer, asset management and insurance agency operations:
                 
    For the three months ended  
    March 31, 2008     March 31, 2007  
    (In thousands)  
Broker-dealer
  $ 13,086     $ 6,499  
Asset management
    6,598       5,651  
 
           
Total Santander Securities
    19,684       12,150  
Insurance
    2,303       4,138  
 
           
Total
  $ 21,987     $ 16,288  
 
           
     For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, other income reached $52.4 million, a $18.3 million or 53.8% increase when compared to $34.1 million for the same period in 2007. The other income was impacted by the following:
    Broker-dealer, asset management and insurance fees reflected an increase of $ 5.7 million, due to increases in broker-dealer and asset management fees of $7.5 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007 offset by a decrease of $1.8 million in insurance fees due to a reduction in credit life commissions generated from the SFS operation. Santander Securities business includes securities underwriting and distribution, sales, trading, financial planning, investment advisory services and securities brokerage services. In addition, Santander Securities provides portfolio management services through its wholly owned subsidiary, Santander Asset Management Corporation. The Broker-dealer, asset management and insurance operations contributed 42.0% to the Corporation’s other income for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 and 47.8% to the same period in 2007.
 
    The Corporation reported a higher gain on derivatives instruments of $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with the same period in prior year due to the net effect of Corporation’s credit risk standing and counterparty risk, both incorporated in the derivative market valuation methodology pursuant the new adoption of SFAS 157.
 
    There was an increase in gain on sale of securities available for sale of $2.9 million due to sale of $125 million securities sold during the first quarter of 2008, partially offset by $0.3 million on the extinguishment of certain repurchases agreements that were funding part of the securities sold.
 
    There was a $0.9 million decrease in gain on sale of loans of residential mortgage loans and a $0.5 million decrease in mortgage servicing rights recognized due to a $51.9 million decrease in mortgage loans sold for the first quarter of 2008 compared with the same period in 2007.
 
    A gain of $8.6 million on the sale of part of the investment in Visa, Inc. in connection with its initial public offering.
 
    An unfavorable fair value adjustment of $1.6 million for loans held for sale was recorded through earnings during the first quarter of 2008.

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Operating Expenses
     The following table presents the detail of other operating expenses for the periods indicated:
OPERATING EXPENSES
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Salaries
  $ 17,828     $ 18,374  
Stock incentive plans
    (3,067 )     2,474  
Pension and other benefits
    17,382       14,086  
Expenses deferred as loan origination costs
    (2,156 )     (3,105 )
 
           
Total personnel costs
    29,987       31,829  
 
               
Occupancy costs
    6,416       5,574  
 
           
Equipment expenses
    1,193       1,165  
 
           
EDP servicing expense, amortization and technical services
    10,178       9,434  
 
           
Communication expenses
    2,535       2,685  
 
           
Business promotion
    1,965       3,453  
 
           
Other taxes
    3,406       3,106  
 
           
Other operating expenses:
               
Professional fees
    4,020       3,102  
Amortization of intangibles
    734       1,200  
Printing and supplies
    389       478  
Credit card expenses
    978       2,872  
Insurance
    1,037       827  
Examinations and FDIC assessment
    1,489       479  
Transportation and travel
    675       709  
Repossessed assets provision and expenses
    1,325       1,325  
Collections and related legal costs
    321       467  
All other
    4,796       3,342  
 
           
Other operating expenses
    15,764       14,801  
 
           
Non-personnel expenses
    41,457       40,218  
 
           
Total Operating expenses
  $ 71,444     $ 72,047  
 
           
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, operating expenses decreased $0.6 million to $71.4 million when compared with the figures reported in prior year. The variances in operating expenses were described below:
    During the first quarter of 2008, total salaries and other employee benefits reflected a decrease of $1.8 million when compared with the same period the prior year. A $5.5 million decrease in stock incentive plans expense was partially offset by an increase of $3.3 million in other employee benefits mainly due to a $3.0 million increase in commissions and bonuses.
 
    The non-personnel expenses reflected an increase of $1.2 million compared with the first quarter ended March 31, 2007. There was an increase of $1.1 million in FDIC assessment due to the 2007 assessment systems implemented under the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (“the Reform Act”) that imposed insurance premiums based on factors such as capital level, supervisory rating, certain financial ratios and risk information. Other increases were $0.9 million in professional fees, $0.8 million in occupancy cost due to the sale and leaseback of the Corporation’s two principal properties in December 2007 and $0.7 million in EDP

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      servicing expenses, amortization and technical services and $0.3 million in other taxes. These increases were partially offset by $1.9 million decrease in credit card expenses due to the sale of the Corporation’s merchant business during the first quarter of 2007 and $1.5 million decrease in business promotion related to cost efficiencies obtained from the merger of Banco Santander Puerto Rico and Santander Mortgage as of January 1, 2008 and ongoing strict expense control.
     The Efficiency Ratio, on a tax equivalent basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was 55.76% and 62.28%, respectively, reflecting an improvement of 652 basis points. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 there was a decrease of $5.5 million in compensation expense pursuant to a Long Term Incentive Plan to certain employees sponsored by Santander Spain due to a favorable change in Long Term Incentive Pan valuation during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Excluding the stock incentive plan expense, the Efficiency Ratio, on a tax equivalent basis, would have been 58.15% and 60.14% for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively reflecting an improvement of 199 basis points over the same period in 2007.
Provision for Income Tax
     The Corporation and each of its subsidiaries are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns in Puerto Rico. The maximum statutory marginal corporate income tax rate is 39%. Furthermore, there is an alternative minimum tax of 22%. The difference between the statutory marginal tax rate and the effective tax rate is primarily due to the interest income earned on certain investments and loans, which is exempt from income tax (net of the disallowance of expenses attributable to the exempt income) and to the disallowance of certain expenses and other items.
     The Corporation is also subject to municipal license tax at various rates that do not exceed 1.5% on the Corporation’s taxable gross income. Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code, as amended (“the PR Code”), the Corporation and each of its subsidiaries are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns. The PR Code provides dividends received deduction of 100% on dividends received from controlled subsidiaries subject to taxation in Puerto Rico.
     Puerto Rico international banking entities, or IBE’s, such as Santander International Bank (SIB), are currently exempt from taxation under Puerto Rico law. During 2004, the Legislature of Puerto Rico and the Governor of Puerto Rico approved a law amending the IBE Act. This law imposes income taxes at normal statutory rates on each IBE that operates as a unit of a bank, if the IBE’s net income generated after December 31, 2003 exceeds 40% of the bank’s net income in the taxable year commenced on July 1, 2003, 30% of the bank’s net income in the taxable year commencing on July 1, 2004, and 20% of the bank’s net income in the taxable year commencing on July 1, 2005, and thereafter. It does not impose income taxation on an IBE that operates as a subsidiary of a bank as is the case of SIB.
     In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “ Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Tax — an interpretation of FASB Statement No 109”. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty of income tax recognized in a enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No 109, “ Accounting for Income Tax”. This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
     The Corporation adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Corporation recognized a decrease of $0.5 million in the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings and an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
     In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income, management believes it is more likely than not, the Corporation will not realize the benefits of the deferred tax assets related to Santander Financial Services, Inc. amounting to $23.7 million at March 31, 2008. Accordingly, a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $23.7 million was recorded at March 31, 2008.
     The provision for income tax amounted to $8.2 million, or 31.7% of pretax earnings, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $7.7 million, or 39.5% of pretax earnings, for the same period in 2007.

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Financial Position — March 31, 2008
Assets
     The Corporation’s assets reached $9.3 billion as of March 31, 2008, a 1.6% or an increase of $144.8 million compared to total assets of $9.2 billion at December 31, 2007 and a 1.2% or $110.5 million increase compared to total assets of $9.2 billion at March 31, 2007. Total cash and cash equivalents reflected an increase of $275.1 million as of March 31, 2008 compare with December 31, 2007, basically due to an increase of $208.4 million in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell. This increase was partially offset by a $201.8 million decrease in investment securities due to the sale of $125 million of certain investment securities available for sale during the first quarter of 2008 and portfolio repayments. The net loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, reached $6.9 billion, an increase of $6.7 million at March 31, 2008. Other assets also reflected an increase of $67.5 million which consist principally of $42.0 million and $23.1 million increments in derivatives assets and accounts receivable, respectively, compared to December 31, 2007 balances.
     The composition of the loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, was as follows:
                                         
    March 31,     Dec. 31,     Mar. 08/Dec.07     March 31,     Mar. 08/Mar. 07  
    2008     2007     Variance     2007     Variance  
    (In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
  $ 2,569,884     $ 2,530,030     $ 39,854     $ 2,493,919     $ 75,965  
Construction
    471,151       484,237       (13,086 )     484,989       (13,838 )
Mortgage
    2,702,178       2,685,962       16,216       2,681,941       20,237  
Consumer
    661,952       674,349       (12,397 )     647,082       14,870  
Consumer Finance
    607,838       611,113       (3,275 )     612,448       (4,610 )
Leasing
    84,224       92,641       (8,417 )     123,303       (39,079 )
 
                             
Gross Loans
    7,097,227       7,078,332       18,895       7,043,682       53,545  
Allowance for loan losses
    (179,150 )     (166,952 )     (12,198 )     (115,171 )     (63,979 )
 
                             
Net Loans
  $ 6,918,077     $ 6,911,380     $ 6,697     $ 6,928,511     $ (10,434 )
 
                             
     The net loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, reflected an increase of $6.7 million, reaching $6.9 billion at March 31, 2008, compared to the figures reported as of December 31, 2007 and a decrease of $10.4 million when compared to March 31, 2007. The mortgage loan portfolio at March 31, 2008 grew $16.2 million or 0.6% compared to December 31, 2007 and $20.2 million or 0.8% compared to March 31, 2007. Residential mortgage loan origination for the first quarter of 2008 was $107.8 million or 39.5% less than the $178.1 million originated during the same quarter last year. Total mortgage loans sold during the first quarter of 2008 were $34.8 million compared to $86.7 million during the same quarter in 2007. Construction loans decreased $13.1 million or 2.7% as of March 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007, and $13.8 million or 2.8% compared to March 31, 2007. The consumer loan portfolio (including consumer finance) also reflected a decrease of $15.7 million or 1.2%, as of March 31, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007. Compared to March 31, 2007, the consumer loan portfolio reflected growth of $10.3 or 0.8%. The commercial loan portfolio (including leasing) increased $31.4 million and $36.9 million compared with December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively.

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Allowance for Loan Losses
     The Corporation assesses the overall risks in its loan portfolio and establishes and maintains a reserve for probable losses thereon. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated loan losses based on the evaluation of known and inherent risks in the Corporation’s loan portfolio. The Corporation’s management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis.
     The determination of the allowance for loan losses is one of the most complex and critical accounting estimates the Corporation’s management makes. The allowance for loan losses is composed of three different components. An asset-specific reserve based on the provisions of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (as amended), an expected loss estimate based on the provisions of SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies”, and an unallocated reserve based on the effect of probable economic deterioration above and beyond what is reflected in the asset-specific component of the allowance.
     Commercial, construction loans and certain mortgage loans exceeding a predetermined monetary threshold are identified for evaluation of impairment on an individual basis pursuant to SFAS No. 114. The Corporation considers a loan impaired when interest and/or principal is past due 90 days or more, or, when based on current information and events it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The asset-specific reserve on each individual loan identified as impaired is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except as a practical expedient, the Corporation may measure impairment based on the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, net of estimated disposal costs, if the loan is collateral dependent. Most of the asset-specific reserves of the Corporation’s impaired loans are measured on the basis of the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is determined by external valuation specialist and since these values cannot be observed or corroborated with market data, they are classified as Level 3 and presented as part of non-recurring measurement disclosures.
     A reserve for expected losses is determined under the provisions of SFAS No. 5 for all loans not evaluated individually for impairment, based on historical loss experience by loan type, management judgment of the quantitative factors (historical net charge-offs, statistical loss estimates, etc.), as well as qualitative factors (current economic conditions, portfolio composition, delinquency trends, industry concentrations, etc.). The Corporation groups small homogeneous loans by type of loan (consumer, credit card, mortgage, etc.) and applies a loss factor, which is determined using an average history of actual net losses and other statistical loss estimates. Historical loss rates are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collections and charge-off experience. Historical loss rates for the different portfolios may be adjusted for significant factors that in management’s judgment reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors that management considers in the analysis include the effect of the trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquency, charge-offs, non accrual), changes in the mix or type of collateral, asset quality trends, changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices and examination results from internal and external agencies.
     An additional, or unallocated, reserve is maintained to cover the effect of probable economic deterioration above and beyond what is reflected in the asset-specific component of the allowance. This component represents management’s view that given the complexities of the lending portfolio and the assessment process, including the inherent imprecision in the financial models used in the loss forecasting process, there are estimable losses that have been incurred but not yet specifically identified, and as a result not fully provided for in the asset-specific component of the allowance. The level of the unallocated reserve may change periodically after evaluating factors impacting assumptions used in the calculation of the asset specific component of the reserve.
     The underlying assumptions, estimates and assessments used by management to determine the components of the allowance for loan losses are periodically evaluated and updated to reflect management’s current view of overall economic conditions and other relevant factors impacting credit quality and inherent losses. Changes in such estimates could significantly impact the allowance and provision for loan losses. The Corporation could experience loan losses that are different from the current estimates made by management. Based on current and expected economic conditions, the expected level of net loan losses and the methodology established to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers that the Corporation has established an adequate position in its allowance for loan losses. Refer to the Non-performing Assets and Past Due Loans section for further information.

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ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
                 
    For the three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 166,952     $ 106,863  
 
           
Provision for loan losses
    39,575       22,024  
 
           
 
    206,527       128,887  
 
           
 
               
Losses charged to the allowance:
               
Commercial and industrial
    2,344       1,916  
Mortgage
    66       1,150  
Consumer
    9,537       4,747  
Consumer finance
    15,917       6,327  
Leasing
    488       969  
 
           
 
    28,352       15,109  
 
           
 
               
Recoveries:
               
Commercial and industrial
    156       695  
Consumer
    345       166  
Consumer finance
    376       353  
Leasing
    98       179  
 
           
 
    975       1,393  
 
           
Net loans charged-off
    27,377       13,716  
 
           
Balance at end of period
  $ 179,150     $ 115,171  
 
           
 
               
Ratios:
               
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans
    2.52 %     1.64 %
Recoveries to charge-offs
    3.44 %     9.22 %
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans
    1.54 %     0.80 %
     The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses was $179.2 million or 2.52% of period-end loans at March 31, 2008, a 88 basis point increase compared to $115.2 million, or 1.64% of period-end loans at March 31, 2007. The $179.2 million in the allowance for loan losses is comprised of $109.5 million related to commercial banking and $69.7 million to the consumer finance operations with a provision for loan losses of $22.7 million and $16.9 million for each respective segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. At March 31, 2007, the $115.2 million in the allowance for loan losses is comprised of $49.8 million related to the consumer finance operations with a provision for loan losses of $14.5 million and $65.4 million for commercial banking with a provision for loan losses of $7.5 million for the same period.
     The increment in the allowance for loan losses to period-end loan was partially due to increases in non-performing loans and loans past due 90 days or more of $188.4 million or 139.1%, from $135.4 million at March 31, 2007 to $323.8 million at March 31, 2008.
     The ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more was 55.32% and 85.05% at March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively, decreasing 29.73 percentage points. At March 31, 2008, this ratio remain basically flat when compare with 55.36% at December 31, 2007. Excluding non-performing mortgage loans (for which the Corporation has historically had a minimal loss experience) this ratio is 82.03% at March 31, 2008 compared to 166.95% as of March 31, 2007 and 79.51% as of December 31, 2007.
     The annualized ratio of net charge-offs to average loans for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 increased 74 basis points to 1.54% from 0.80% for the same period in 2007. This change was due to an increment in net charge-offs of $13.7 million during 2008 when compared with the same period in 2007.
     At March 31, 2008, impaired loans (loans evaluated individually for impairment) with related allowance amounted to approximately $225.2 million and $25.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2007 impaired loans with related allowance amounted to $205.6 million and $25.6 million, respectively.

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     Although the Corporation’s provision and allowance for loan losses will fluctuate from time to time based on economic conditions, net charge-off levels and changes in the level and mix of the loan portfolio, management considers that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable losses on its loan portfolio.
Non-performing Assets and Past Due Loans
     As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation’s total non-performing loans (excluding other real estate owned) reached $314.0 million or 4.42% of total loans from $294.4 million or 4.16% of total loans as of December 31, 2007 and from $118.7 million or 1.68% of total loans as of March 31, 2007. The Corporation’s non-performing loans (excluding Island Finance non-performing loans of $35.9 million) reflected an increase of $184.8 million or 198.2% compared to non-performing loans as of March 31, 2007 (excluding Island Finance non-performing loans of $25.4 million) and $21.0 million compared to non-performing loans as of December 31, 2007 (excluding Island Finance non-performing loans of $37.4 million). The increase in non-performing loans (excluding Island Finance non-performing loans) is principally due to non-performing construction loans, which increased $138.5 million and residential mortgages, which increased $38.7 million compared to March 31, 2007. Compared to December 31, 2007, non-performing loans (excluding Island Finance non-performing loans) reflected an increase of $21.0 million or 8.2%. This increase was composed of increases in non-performing residential mortgages, commercial loans (including construction and leasing) and consumer loans of $14.2 million, $4.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
     Non-performing loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more in the Island Finance portfolio totaled $36.7 million at March 31, 2008, reflecting an decrease of $1.6 million compared to December 31, 2007 and an increase of $0.8 million compared to March 31, 2007.
     The Corporation continuously monitors non-performing assets and has deployed significant resources to manage the non-performing loan portfolio. Management expects to continue to improve its collection efforts by devoting more full time employees and outside resources.
Non-performing Assets and Past Due Loans
                         
    March 31,     December 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Commercial and Industrial
  $ 24,551     $ 21,236     $ 21,515  
Construction
    142,497       141,140       3,966  
Mortgage
    94,984       80,805       56,304  
Consumer
    12,926       10,818       8,155  
Consumer Finance
    35,938       37,412       25,429  
Leasing
    2,371       2,334       2,527  
Restructured Loans
    689       693       756  
 
                 
Total non-performing loans
    313,956       294,438       118,652  
Repossessed Assets
    17,513       16,447       5,750  
 
                 
Total non-performing assets
  $ 331,469     $ 310,885     $ 124,402  
 
                 
 
                       
Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more
  $ 9,877     $ 7,162     $ 16,768  
 
                       
Non-Performing loans to total loans
    4.42 %     4.16 %     1.68 %
Non-Performing loans plus accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total loans
    4.56 %     4.26 %     1.92 %
Non-Performing assets to total assets
    3.56 %     3.39 %     1.35 %

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Liabilities
     As of March 31, 2008, total liabilities reached $8.7 billion, an increase of $114.5 million compared to December 31, 2007. This increase in total liabilities was principally due to an increase in total deposits of $393.0 million at March 31, 2008 from $5.2 billion at December 31, 2007. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in total borrowings (comprised of federal funds purchased and other borrowings, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, commercial paper issued, and term and capital notes) of $295.6 million or 9.4% to $2.8 billion as of March 31, 2008.
     Total deposits of $5.6 billion as of March 31, 2008 were composed of $1.3 billion in brokered deposits and $4.3 billion of customer deposits. Compared to December 31, 2007, brokered deposits reflected a decrease of $188.9 million or 13.0% and customer deposits reflected increases of $581.9 million, or 15.7% as of March 31, 2008. The increase in customer deposits was due to a certificate of deposit for the amount of $640 million opened by Banco Santander, S.A. in Banco Santander Puerto Rico, described below.
     Total borrowings at March 31, 2008 (comprised of federal funds purchased and other borrowings, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, commercial paper issued, and term and capital notes) decreased $295.6 million or 9.4% and $290.0 million or 9.3%, compared to borrowings at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively. The $295.6 million decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2008 when compared with December 31, 2007 includes a decrease in fed funds purchased and other borrowings of $529.8 million due to the refinancing of the outstanding indebtedness incurred under bridge facility agreement among the Corporation, SFS and National Australia Bank Limited. Also, there were decreases in securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $60.6 million and subordinated capital notes of $4.1 million. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in commercial paper issued of $298.7 million as of March 31, 2008.
     On March 25, 2008, the Corporation and SFS entered into a fully-collateralized Loan Agreement (the “Loan”) with the Bank. The proceeds of the Loan were used to refinance the outstanding indebtedness incurred under the previously announced bridge facility agreement among the Corporation, SFS and National Australia Bank Limited, and for general corporate purposes. Under the Loan, the Corporation and SFS had available $186 million and $454 million, respectively, all of which was drawn on March 25, 2008. The Loan is fully-collateralized by a certificate of deposit in the amount of $640 million opened by Banco Santander, S.A., the parent of the Corporation, and provided as security for the Loan pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement, Pledge and Assignment between the Bank and Banco Santander, S.A. The Corporation and SFS have agreed to pay a fee of 0.10% net of taxes, deduction and withholdings, on an annualized basis, to Banco Santander, S.A. in connection with its agreement to collateralize the loan with the deposit.
     The amounts drawn under the Loan bear interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable LIBOR rate plus 0.465% per annum. Interest under the Loan is payable at maturity. The Corporation and SFS did not pay any facility fee or commission to the Bank in connection with the Loan. The entire principal balance of the Loan is due and payable on September 25, 2008. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Loan) under the Loan, the Bank shall have the right to declare the outstanding balance of the Loan, together with accrued interest and any other amount owing to the Bank, due and payable on demand or immediately due for payment. In addition, the Corporation and SFS will be required to pay interest on any overdue amounts at a default rate that is equal to the then applicable interest rate payable on the Loan plus 2% per annum. The Corporation’s and SFS’s obligations to pay interest and principal under the Loan are several and not joint. However, the Corporation and SFS are jointly and severally responsible for all other amounts payable under the Loan.
     During October 2006, the Corporation also completed the private placement of $125 million Trust Preferred Securities (“Preferred Securities”) and issued Junior Subordinated Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $129 million in connection with the issuance of the Preferred Securities. The Preferred Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed (to the extent described in the guarantee agreement between the Corporation and the guarantee trustee, for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Preferred Securities) by the Corporation. The Trust Preferred Securities were acquired by an affiliate of the Corporation. In connection with the issuance of the Preferred Securities, the Corporation issued an aggregate principal amount of $129,000,000 of its 7.00% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due July 1, 2037.

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Capital and Dividends
     As an investment-grade rated entity by several nationally recognized rating agencies, the Corporation has access to a variety of capital issuance alternatives in the United States and Puerto Rico capital markets. The Corporation continuously monitors its capital issuance alternatives. It may issue capital in the future, as needed, to maintain its “well-capitalized” status.
     Stockholders’ equity was $566.8 million, or 6.1% of total assets at March 31, 2008, compared to $536.5 million or 5.9% of total assets at December 31, 2007. The $30.3 million increase in stockholders’ equity was composed of net income of $17.7 million, stock incentive plan expense recognized as capital contribution of $5.5 million, cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS 159 of $3.2 million and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $8.5 million. This increase was offset by dividend declared of $4.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
     The Corporation declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per common share during the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 to all stockholders and expects to continue to pay quarterly dividends. The current annualized dividend yield is 4.0%.
     The Corporation adopted and implemented various Stock Repurchase Programs in May 2000, December 2000 and June 2001. Under these programs the Corporation acquired 3% of its then outstanding common shares. During November 2002, the Corporation started a fourth Stock Repurchase program under which it plans to acquire 3% of its outstanding common shares. In November 2002, the Corporation’s Board of Directors authorized the Corporation to repurchase up to 928,204 shares, or approximately 3%, of its shares of outstanding common stock, of which 325,100 shares have been purchased. The Board felt that the Corporation’s shares of common stock represented an attractive investment at prevailing market prices at the time of the adoption of the common stock repurchase program and that, given the relatively small amount of the program, the stock repurchases would not have any significant impact on the Corporation’s liquidity and capital positions. The program has no time limitation and management is authorized to effect repurchases at its discretion. The authorization permits the Corporation to repurchase shares from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of any repurchases will depend on many factors, including the Corporation’s capital structure, the market price of the common stock and overall market conditions. All of the repurchased shares will be held by the Corporation as treasury stock and reserved for future issuance for general corporate purposes.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Corporation did not repurchase any shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation had repurchased 4,011,260 shares of its common stock under these programs at a cost of $67.6 million. The Corporation’s management believes that the repurchase program will not have a significant effect on the Corporation’s liquidity and capital positions.
     The Corporation has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan and a Cash Purchase Plan wherein holders of common stock have the opportunity to automatically invest cash dividends to purchase more shares of the Corporation. Shareholders may also make, as frequently as once a month, optional cash payments for investment in additional shares of the Corporation’s common stock.
     As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation’s common stock price per share was $10.11, resulting in a market capitalization of $471.5 million, including affiliated holdings.
     The Corporation is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements. The regulations require the Corporation to meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Corporation’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Corporation’s capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
     As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation was well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. At March 31, 2008 the Corporation continued to exceed the regulatory risk-based capital requirements for well-capitalized institutions. Tier I capital to risk-adjusted assets and total capital ratios at March 31, 2008 were 7.70% and 10.74%, respectively, and the leverage ratio was 5.83%.

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Liquidity
     The Corporation’s general policy is to maintain liquidity adequate to ensure its ability to honor withdrawals of deposits, make repayments at maturity of other liabilities, extend loans and meet its own working capital needs. Liquidity is derived from the Corporation’s capital, reserves, and securities portfolio. The Corporation has established lines of credit with foreign and domestic banks, has access to U.S. markets through its commercial paper program, and also has broadened its relations in the federal funds and repurchase agreement markets to increase the availability of other sources of funds and to augment liquidity as necessary.
     Management monitors liquidity levels each month. The focus is on the liquidity ratio, which presents total liquid assets over net volatile liabilities and core deposits. The Corporation believes it has sufficient liquidity to meet current obligations.
Derivative Financial Instruments:
     The Corporation uses derivative financial instruments mostly as hedges of interest rate risk, changes in fair value of assets and liabilities and to secure future cash flows. Refer to Notes 1, 9 and 15 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional details of the Corporation’s derivative transactions as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
     In the normal course of business, the Corporation utilizes derivative instruments to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, currencies and other markets, to meet the needs of customers and for proprietary trading activities. The Corporation uses the same credit risk management procedures to assess and approve potential credit exposures when entering into derivative transactions as those used for traditional lending.
      Hedging Activities:
     The following table summarizes the derivative contracts designated as hedges and economic undesignated hedges as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively:
                                 
    March 31, 2008  
                            Other  
    Notional                   Comprehensive  
(In thousands)   Amounts     Fair Value     Gain     Loss*  
                   
Cash Flow Hedges
                               
Interest Rate Swaps
  $ 450,000     $ (3,859 )   $     $ (1,117 )
Economic Undesignated Hedges
                               
Interest Rate Swaps
    561,318       4,208       3,139        
                   
Totals
  $ 1,011,318     $ 349     $ 3,139     $ (1,117 )
                   
                                 
    December 31, 2007  
                            Other  
    Notional                   Comprehensive  
(In thousands)   Amounts     Fair Value     Loss     Loss*  
Cash Flow Hedges
                               
Interest Rate Swaps
  $ 650,000     $ (2,027 )   $     $ (1,023 )
Fair Value Hedges
                               
Interest Rate Swaps
    937,863       (4,425 )     (465 )      
 
                       
Totals
  $ 1,587,863     $ (6,452 )   $ (465 )   $ (1,023 )
 
                       
 
*   Net of tax.

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   Cash Flow Hedges:
     The Corporation designates hedges as Cash Flow Hedges when its main purpose is to reduce the exposure associated with the variability of future cash flows related to fluctuations in short term financing rates (such as LIBOR). At the inception of each hedge, management documents the hedging relationship, including its objective and probable effectiveness. To assess ongoing effectiveness of the hedges, the Corporation compares the hedged item’s periodic variable rate with the hedging item’s benchmark rate (LIBOR) at every reporting period to determine the effectiveness of the hedge. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recorded currently as a derivative gain or loss in condensed consolidated statements of income.
     As of March 31, 2008, the total amount, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income pertaining to interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges was an unrealized loss of $1.1 million. As of December 31, 2007, the total amount, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income pertaining to the cash flow hedges was an unrealized loss of $1.0 million.
      Economic Undesignated Hedges:
     The Corporation adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008 which permit the measurement of selected financial instruments at fair value. The Corporation elected to account at fair value certain of its brokered deposits and subordinated capital notes that were previously designated for fair value hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS 133. The selected financial instruments are reported at fair value with changes in fair value reported in condensed consolidated statements of income.
     As of March 31, 2008 the economic undesignated hedges have maturities through the year 2024. The weighted average rate paid and received on these contracts is 5.34% and 4.90% as of March 31, 2008.
     The Corporation had issued fixed rate debt swapped to create a floating rate source of funds. In this case, the Corporation matches all of the relevant economics variables (notional, coupon, payments date and exchanges, etc) of the fixed rate sources of funds to the fixed rate portion of the interest rate swaps, (which it received from counterparty), and pays the floating rate portion of the interest swaps. The effectiveness of these transactions is very high since all of the relevant economic variables are matched. As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation has $561.3 million of these economic undesignated hedges.
      Fair Value Hedges:
     The Corporation designates hedges as Economic Undesignated Hedges when its main purpose is to hedge the changes in market value of an associated asset or liability. The Corporation only designates these types of hedges if at inception it is believed that the relationship in the changes in the market value of the hedged item and hedging item will offset each other in a highly effective manner. At the inception of each hedge, management documents the hedging relationship, including its objective and probable effectiveness. To assess ongoing effectiveness of the hedges, the Corporation marks to market both the hedging item and the hedged item at every reporting period to determine the effectiveness of the hedge. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recorded currently as a derivative gain or loss in condensed consolidated statements of income.
     The Corporation hedges its certain callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capital notes by using interest rate swaps. These swaps were designated for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. For designated fair value hedges, the changes in the fair value of both the hedging instrument and the underlying hedged instrument were included in other income and the interest flows were included in the net interest income in condensed consolidated statements of income.
     Prior to the adoption of SFAS 159, changes in the value of the derivatives instruments qualifying as fair value hedge that have been highly effective were recognized in the current period results of operations along with the change in the value of the designated hedge item. If the hedge relationship was terminated, hedge accounting was discontinued and any balance related to the derivative was recognized in current operations, and fair value adjustment to the hedge item continued to be reported as part of the basis of the item and was amortized to earnings as yield adjustment. After adoption of SFAS 159 for certain callable brokered certificates of deposits and subordinated capital notes, the hedge relationship was terminated, and both previously hedged items and the respective hedging derivatives are presented at fair value with changes recorded in condensed consolidated statements of income.
     The fair value hedges have maturities through the year 2032 as of December 31, 2007. The weighted-average rate paid and received on these contracts is 5.10% and 5.39%, as of December 31, 2007.

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     The $937.9 million fair value hedges are associated to the swapping of fixed rate debt as December 31, 2007. The Corporation regularly issues term fixed rate debt, which it in turn swaps to floating rate debt via interest rate swaps. In these cases the Corporation matches all of the relevant economic variables (notional, coupon, payment dates and conventions etc.) of the fixed rate debt it issues to the fixed rate leg of the interest rate swap ( which it receives from the counterparty) and pays the floating rate leg of the interest rate swap. The effectiveness of these transactions is very high since all of the relevant economic variables are matched.
   Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments:
     Any derivative not associated to hedging activity is booked as a freestanding derivative. In the normal course of business the Corporation may enter into derivative contracts as either a market maker or proprietary position taker. The Corporation’s mission as a market maker is to meet the clients’ needs by providing them with a wide array of financial products, which include derivative contracts. The Corporation’s major role in this aspect is to serve as a derivative counterparty to these clients. Positions taken with these clients are hedged (although not designated as hedges) in the OTC market with interbank participants or in the organized futures markets. To a lesser extent, the Corporation enters into freestanding derivative contracts as a proprietary position taker, based on market expectations or to benefit from price differentials between financial instruments and markets. These derivatives are not linked to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to forecasted transactions in an accounting hedge relationship and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. These derivatives are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are recorded in earnings. The market and credit risk associated with these activities is measured, monitored and controlled by the Corporation’s Market Risk Group, an independent division from the treasury department. Among other things, this group is responsible for: policy, analysis, methodology and reporting of anything related to market risk and credit risk. The following table summarizes the aggregate notional amounts and the reported derivative assets or liabilities (i.e. the fair value of the derivative contracts) as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively:
                         
    March 31, 2008  
    Notional                
(In thousands)   Amounts *     Fair Value     Gain  
Interest Rate Contracts
                       
Interest Rate Swaps
  $ 3,857,012     $ 884     $ 546  
Interest Rate Caps
    13,760              
Other
    4,223       129       84  
Equity Derivatives
    267,124              
 
                 
Totals
  $ 4,142,119     $ 1,013     $ 630  
 
                 
                         
    December 31, 2007  
    Notional                
(In thousands)   Amounts *     Fair Value     Gain  
Interest Rate Contracts
                       
Interest Rate Swaps
  $ 3,237,179     $ 257     $ 679  
Interest Rate Caps
    14,762              
Other
    1,451       45       35  
Equity Derivatives
    267,124              
 
                 
Totals
  $ 3,520,516     $ 302     $ 714  
 
                 
 
*   The notional amount represents the gross sum of long and short.

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PART I – ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
Asset and Liability Management
     The Corporation’s policy with respect to asset liability management is to maximize its net interest income, return on assets and return on equity while remaining within the established parameters of interest rate and liquidity risks provided by the Board of Directors and the relevant regulatory authorities. Subject to these constraints, the Corporation takes mismatched interest rate positions. The Corporation’s asset and liability management policies are developed and implemented by its Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”), which is composed of senior members of the Corporation including the President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer and other executive officers of the Corporation. The ALCO reports on a monthly basis to the members of the Bank’s Board of Directors.
Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity
     A key component of the Corporation’s asset and liability policy is the management of interest rate sensitivity. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between market interest rates and net interest income due to the maturity or repricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. For any given period, the pricing structure is matched when an equal amount of such assets and liabilities mature or reprice in that period. Any mismatch of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is known as a gap position. A positive gap denotes asset sensitivity, which means that an increase in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest income, while a decrease in interest rates would have a negative effect on net interest income. A negative gap denotes liability sensitivity, which means that a decrease in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest income, while an increase in interest rates would have a negative effect on net interest income. Because different types of assets and liabilities with the same or similar maturities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions, changes in interest rates may affect net interest income positively or negatively even if an institution were perfectly matched in each maturity category.
     The Corporation’s one-year cumulative GAP position at March 31, 2008, was negative $1.9 billion or -21.5% of total earning assets. This is a one-day position that is continually changing and is not indicative of the Corporation’s position at any other time. This denotes liability sensitivity, which means that an increase in interest rates would have a negative effect on net interest income while a decrease in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest income. While the GAP position is a useful tool in measuring interest rate risk and contributes toward effective asset and liability management, shortcomings are inherent in GAP analysis since certain assets and liabilities may not move proportionally as interest rates change.
     The Corporation’s interest rate sensitivity strategy takes into account not only rates of return and the underlying degree of risk, but also liquidity requirements, capital costs and additional demand for funds. The Corporation’s maturity mismatches and positions are monitored by the ALCO and managed within limits established by the Board of Directors.
     The following table sets forth the repricing of the Corporation’s interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities at March 31, 2008 and may not be representative of interest rate gap positions at other times. In addition, variations in interest rate sensitivity may exist within the repricing period presented due to the differing repricing dates within the period. In preparing the interest rate gap report, the following assumptions are made, all assets and liabilities are reported according to their repricing characteristics. For example, a commercial loan maturing in five years with monthly variable interest rate payments is stated in the column of “up to 90 days”. The investment portfolio is reported considering the effective duration of the securities. Expected prepayments and remaining terms are considered for the residential mortgage portfolio. Core deposits are reported in accordance with their effective duration. Effective duration of core deposits is based on price and volume elasticity to market rates. The Corporation reviews on a monthly basis the effective duration of core deposits. Assets and liabilities with embedded options are stated based on full valuation of the asset/liability and the option to ascertain their effective duration.

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SANTANDER BANCORP
MATURING GAP ANALYSIS
As of March 31, 2008
                                                                 
    0 to 3     3 months     1 to 3     3 to 5     5 to 10     More than     No Interest        
    months     to a Year     Years     Years     Years     10 Years     Rate Risk     Total  
                    (dollars in thousands)                                  
ASSETS:
                                                               
Investment Portfolio
  $ 253,947     $ 50     $ 276,078     $ 459,377     $ 78,815     $     $ 136,811     $ 1,205,078  
Deposits in Other Banks
    299,020       6,080                               180,856       485,956  
Loan Portfolio
                                                               
Commercial
    1,398,500       150,799       400,103       218,617       196,578       79,813       209,698       2,654,108  
Construction
    324,278       116,318       13,418       9,402       4,093       1,497       2,145       471,151  
Consumer
    389,943       219,230       417,449       194,217       50,143             (1,192 )     1,269,790  
Mortgage
    106,286       314,459       704,708       584,308       951,420       40,144       853       2,702,178  
Fixed and Other Assets
          1,599                               515,158       516,757  
     
Total Assets
  $ 2,771,974     $ 808,535     $ 1,811,756     $ 1,465,921     $ 1,281,049     $ 121,454     $ 1,044,329     $ 9,305,018  
     
 
                                                               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                               
External Funds Purchased
                                                               
Commercial Paper
  $ 543,179     $ 40,000     $     $     $     $     $     $ 583,179  
Repurchase Agreements
          75,000       500,000                               575,000  
Federal Funds Purchased and Other Borrowings
    941,000       181,330       300,000                               1,422,330  
Deposits
                                                               
Certificates of Deposit
    1,317,055       1,493,834       210,641       57,637       1,437       3,412       (10,721 )     3,073,295  
Demand Deposits and Savings Accounts
    124,604             140,594       543,999                         809,197  
Transactional Accounts
    246,927       336,521             1,086,853                   872       1,671,173  
Term and Subordinated Debt
                4,815       10,703       247,069                   262,587  
Other Liabilities and Capital
                                        908,257       908,257  
     
Total Liabilities and Capital
  $ 3,172,765     $ 2,126,685     $ 1,156,050     $ 1,699,192     $ 248,506     $ 3,412     $ 898,408     $ 9,305,018  
     
 
                                                               
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Information
                                                               
 
                                                               
Interest Rate Swaps (Assets)
  $ 2,730,358     $ 297,255     $ 539,542     $ 1,093,233     $ 201,942     $ 6,000     $     $ 4,868,330  
Interest Rate Swaps (Liabilities)
    2,981,532       217,701       514,403       1,071,752       76,942       6,000             4,868,330  
Caps
    12,320             576             864                   13,760  
Caps Final Maturity
    12,320             576             864                   13,760  
     
GAP
  $ (651,965 )   $ (1,238,596 )   $ 680,845     $ (211,790 )   $ 1,157,543     $ 118,042     $ 145,921     $  
     
Cumulative GAP
  $ (651,965 )   $ (1,890,561 )   $ (1,209,716 )   $ (1,421,506 )   $ (263,963 )   $ (145,921 )   $     $  
     
Cumulative interest rate gap to earning assets
    -7.42 %     -21.51 %     -13.77 %     -16.18 %     -3.00 %     -1.66 %                
     Interest rate risk is the primary market risk to which the Corporation is exposed. Nearly all of the Corporation’s interest rate risk arises from instruments, positions and transactions entered into for purposes other than trading. They include loans, investment securities, deposits, short-term borrowings, senior and subordinated debt and derivative financial instruments used for asset and liability management.
     As part of its interest rate risk management process, the Corporation analyzes on an ongoing basis the profitability of the balance sheet structure, and how this structure will react under different market scenarios. In order to carry out this task, management prepares three standardized reports with detailed information on the sources of interest income and expense: the “Financial Profitability Report”, the “Net Interest Income Shock Report” and the “Market Value Shock Report”. The former report deals with historical data while the latter two deal with expected future earnings.
     The Financial Profitability Report identifies individual components of the Corporation’s non-trading portfolio independently with their corresponding interest income or expense. It uses the historical information at the end of each month to track the yield of such components and to calculate net interest income for such time period.

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     The Net Interest Income Shock Report uses a simulation analysis to measure the amount of net interest income the Corporation would have from its operations throughout the next twelve months and the sensitivity of these earnings to assumed shifts in market interest rates throughout the same period. The important assumptions of this analysis are: ( i ) rate shifts are parallel and immediate throughout the yield curve; (ii) rate changes affect all assets and liabilities equally; (iii) interest-bearing demand accounts and savings passbooks will run off in a period of one year; and (iv) demand deposit accounts will run off in a period of one to three years. Cash flows from assets and liabilities are assumed to be reinvested at market rates in similar instruments. The object is to simulate a dynamic gap analysis enabling a more accurate interest rate risk assessment.
     The ALCO monitors interest rate gaps in combination with net interest margin (NIM) sensitivity and duration of market value equity (MVE).
     NIM sensitivity analysis captures the maximum acceptable net interest margin loss for a one percent parallel change of all interest rates across the curve. Duration of market value equity analysis entails a valuation of all interest bearing assets and liabilities under parallel movements in interest rates. The ALCO has established limits of $35 million of maximum NIM loss for a 1% parallel shock and $140 million maximum MVE loss for a 1% parallel shock.
     As of March 31, 2008, it was determined for purposes of the Net Interest Income Shock Report that the Corporation had a potential loss in net interest income of approximately $15.8 million if market rates were to increase 100 basis points immediately parallel across the yield curve, less than the $35.0 million limit. For purposes of the Market Value Shock Report it was determined that the Corporation had a potential loss of approximately $65.7 million if market rates were to increase 100 basis points immediately parallel across the yield curve, less than the $140.0 million limit. The tables below present a summary of the Corporation’s net interest margin and market value shock reports, considering several scenarios as of March 31, 2008.
                                                         
    NET INTEREST MARGIN SHOCK REPORT
    March 31, 2008
(In millions)   -200 BP’s   -100 BP’s   -50 BP’s   Base Case   +50 BP’s   +100 BP’s   +200 BP’s
Gross Interest Margin
  $ 422.2     $ 412.1     $ 406.1     $ 399.3     $ 391.8     $ 383.5     $ 366.2  
Sensitivity
  $ 22.9     $ 12.8     $ 6.8             $ (7.5 )   $ (15.8 )   $ (33.1 )
                                                         
    MARKET VALUE SHOCK REPORT
    March 31, 2008
(In millions)   -200 BP’s   -100 BP’s   -50 BP’s   Base Case   +50 BP’s   +100 BP’s   +200 BP’s
Market Value of Equity
  $ 664.4     $ 675.0     $ 659.5     $ 635.4     $ 598.3     $ 569.7     $ 499.7  
Sensitivity
  $ 29.0     $ 39.6     $ 24.1             $ (37.1 )   $ (65.7 )   $ (135.7 )
     As of March 31, 2008 the Corporation had a liability sensitive profile as explained by the negative gap, the NIM shock report and the MVE shock report. Any decision to reposition the balance sheet is taken by the ALCO committee, and is subject to compliance with the established risk limits. Some factors that could lead to shifts in policy could be, but are not limited to, changes in views on interest rate markets, monetary policy, and macroeconomic factors as well as legal, fiscal and other factors which could lead to shifts in the asset liability mix.
Liquidity Risk
     Liquidity risk is the risk that not enough cash will be generated from either assets or liabilities to meet deposit withdrawals or contractual loan funding. The Corporation’s general policy is to maintain liquidity adequate to ensure its

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ability to honor withdrawals of deposits, make repayments at maturity of other liabilities, extend loans and meet its own working capital needs. The Corporation’s principal sources of liquidity are capital, core deposits from retail and commercial clients, and wholesale deposits raised in the inter-bank and commercial markets. The Corporation manages liquidity risk by maintaining diversified short-term and long-term sources through the Federal funds market, commercial paper program, repurchase agreements and retail certificate of deposit programs. As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation had $1.5 billion in unsecured lines of credit ($699.4 million available) and $4.6 billion in collateralized lines of credit with banks and financial entities ($2.6 billion available). All securities in portfolio are highly rated and very liquid enabling the Corporation to treat them as a secondary source of liquidity.
     The Corporation does not have significant usage or limitations on the ability to upstream or downstream funds as a method of liquidity. However, the Corporation faces certain tax constraints when borrowing funds (excluding the placement of deposits) from Santander Group or affiliates because Puerto Rico’s tax code requires local corporations to withhold 29% of the interest income paid to non-resident affiliates. The current intra-group credit line provided by Santander Group and affiliates to the Corporation is $1.3 billion.
     Liquidity is derived from the Corporation’s capital, reserves and securities portfolio. The Corporation has established lines of credit with foreign and domestic banks, has access to U.S. markets through its commercial paper program and also has broadened its relations in the federal funds and repurchase agreement markets to increase the availability of other sources of funds and to augment liquidity as necessary.
     On March 25, 2008, Santander BanCorp (the “Corporation”) and Santander Financial Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation (“Santander Financial”), entered into a fully-collateralized Loan Agreement (the “Loan”) with Banco Santander Puerto Rico (the “Bank”). The proceeds of the Loan were used to refinance the outstanding indebtedness incurred under the previously announced bridge facility agreement among the Corporation, Santander Financial and National Australia Bank Limited, and for general corporate purposes. Under the Loan, the Corporation and Santander Financial had available $186 million and $454 million, respectively, all of which was drawn on March 25, 2008. The Loan is fully-collateralized by a certificate of deposit in the amount of $640 million opened by Banco Santander, S.A., the parent of the Corporation, and provided as security for the Loan pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement, Pledge and Assignment between the Bank and Banco Santander, S.A. The Corporation and Santander Financial have agreed to pay a fee of 0.10% net of taxes, deduction and withholdings, on an annualized basis, to Banco Santander, S.A. in connection with its agreement to collateralize the loan with the deposit.
     The amounts drawn under the Loan bear interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable LIBOR rate plus 0.465% per annum. Interest under the Loan is payable at maturity. The Corporation and Santander Financial did not pay any facility fee or commission to the Bank in connection with the Loan. The entire principal balance of the Loan is due and payable on September 25, 2008. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Loan) under the Loan, the Bank shall have the right to declare the outstanding balance of the Loan, together with accrued interest and any other amount owing to the Bank, due and payable on demand or immediately due for payment. In addition, the Corporation and Santander Financial will be required to pay interest on any overdue amounts at a default rate that is equal to the then applicable interest rate payable on the Loan plus 2% per annum. The Corporation’s and Santander Financial’s obligations to pay interest and principal under the Loan are several and not joint. However, the Corporation and Santander Financial are jointly and severally responsible for all other amounts payable under the Loan.
     In October 2006, the Corporation also completed the private placement of $125 million Trust Preferred Securities (“Preferred Securities”) and issued Junior Subordinated Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $129 million in connection with the issuance of the Preferred Securities. The Preferred Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed (to the extent described in the guarantee agreement between the Corporation and the guarantee trustee, for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Preferred Securities) by the Corporation. The Trust Preferred Securities were acquired by an affiliate of the Corporation. In connection with the issuance of the Preferred Securities, the Corporation issued an aggregate principal amount of $129,000,000 of its 7.00% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due July 1, 2037 to the Trust.
     Management monitors liquidity levels each month. The focus is on the liquidity ratio, which compares net liquid assets (all liquid assets not subject to collateral or repurchase agreements) against total liabilities plus contingent liabilities. As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation had a liquidity ratio of 4.92%. At March 31, 2008, the Corporation had total available liquid assets of $413.1 million. The Corporation believes it has sufficient liquidity to meet current obligations.
     The Corporation does not contemplate material uncertainties in the rolling over of deposits, both retail and wholesale, and is not engaged in capital expenditures that would materially affect the capital and liquidity positions. Should any deficiency arise for seasonal or more critical reasons, the Bank would make recourse to alternative sources of funding such as the commercial paper program, its lines of credit with domestic and national banks, unused collateralized lines with Federal Home Loan Banks and others.

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PART I. ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Corporation’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer and the Chief Accounting Officer (as the Corporation’s principal financial officer), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer and the Chief Accounting Officer (as the Corporation’s principal financial officer) concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
     The adoption of Financial Accounting Standard’s Board Statements No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) and No. 159 “Fair Value Option” (“SFAS 159”) effective January 1, 2008 is a significant event to the Corporation and could represent a material change in financial reporting. Changes to certain processes, valuation models and methodologies and information systems and other components of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13-159(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) resulting from the adoption of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159 may occur and are in the process of being evaluated by management as certain processes, activities and controls are implemented. Management intends to complete its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting for the 2008 annual management report on internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Controls
     With the exception of the adoption of SFAS 157 and 159, there have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM I – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     The Corporation is involved as plaintiff or defendant in a variety of routine litigation incidental to the normal course of business. Management believes, based on the opinion of legal counsel, that it has adequate defense with respect to such litigation and that any losses therefrom would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial condition of the Corporation. For discussion of certain other legal proceedings involving the Corporation, please, refer to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
     There have no material changes in risk factors as previously disclosed under Item 1A of the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
     None
ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
     None
ITEM 4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
     None
ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION
     None

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ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit No.   Description   Reference
(2.0)
  Agreement and Plan of Merger-Banco Santander Puerto Rico and Santander BanCorp   Exhibit 3.3 8-A12B
(2.1)
  Stock Purchase Agreement Santander BanCorp and Banco Santander Central Hispano, S.A.   Exhibit 2.1 10K-12/31/00
(2.2)
  Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of November 28, 2003 by and among Santander BanCorp, Administración de Bancos Latinoamericanos Santander, S.L. and Santander Securities Corporation   Exhibit 2.2 10Q-06/30/04
(2.3)
  Settlement Agreement between Santander BanCorp and Administración de Bancos Latinoamericanos Santander, S.L.   Exhibit 2.3 10Q-06/30/04
(3.1)
  Articles of Incorporation   Exhibit 3.1 8-A12B
(3.2)
  Bylaws   Exhibit 3.1 8-A12B
(4.1)
  Authoring and Enabling Resolutions 7% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series A   Exhibit 4.1 10Q-06/30/04
(4.2)
  Offering Circular for $30,000,000 Banco Santander PR Stock Market Growth Notes Linked to the S&P 500 Index   Exhibit 4.6 10Q-03/31/04
(4.3)
  Private Placement Memorandum Santander BanCorp $75,000,000 6.30% Subordinated Notes   Exhibit 4.3 10KA-12/31/04
(4.4)
  Private Placement Memorandum Santander BanCorp $50,000,000 6.10% Subordinated Notes   Exhibit 4.4 10K-12/31/05
(4.5)
  Indenture dated as of February 28, 2006, between the Santander BanCorp and Banco Popular de Puerto Rico   Exhibit 4.6 10Q-03/31/06
(4.6)
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2006, between Santander Bancorp and Banco Popular de Puerto Rico   Exhibit 4.7 10Q-03/31/06
(4.7)
  Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2006, among Santander BanCorp, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico Wilmintong Trust Company, the Administrative Trustees named therein and the holders from time to time, of the undivided beneficial ownership interest in The Assets of the Trust.   Exhibit 4.8 10-Q-03/31/06
(4.8)
  Guarantee Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2006 between Santander BanCorp and Banco Popular de Puerto Rico   Exhibit 4.9 10-Q-03/31/06
(4.9)
  Global Capital Securities Certificate   Exhibit 4.10 10Q-03/31/06
(4.10)
  Certificate of Junior Subordinated Debenture   Exhibit 4.11 10Q-03/31/06
(10.1)
  Contract for Systems Maintenance between ALTEC & Banco Santander Puerto Rico   Exhibit 10A 10K-12/31/02
(10.2)
  Employment Contract-José Ramón González   Exhibit 10.1 8K-01/04/07
(10.3)
  Employment Contract-Carlos M. García   Exhibit 10.2 8K-01/04/07
(10.4)
  Deferred Compensation Contract-María Calero   Exhibit 10C 10K-12/31/02
(10.5)
  Information Processing Services Agreement between America Latina Tecnología de Mexico, SA and Banco Santander Puerto Rico, Santander International Bank of Puerto Rico and Santander Investment International Bank, Inc.   Exhibit 10A 10Q-06/30/03
(10.6)
  Employment Contract-Roberto Córdova   Exhibit 10.3 10Q-03/31/05
(10.7)
  Employment Contract-Bartolomé Vélez   Exhibit 10.7 10K-12/31/06
(10.8)
  Employment Contract-Lillian Díaz   Exhibit 10.5 10Q-03/31/05
(10.9)
  Technology Assignment Agreement between CREFISA, Inc. and Banco Santander Puerto Rico   Exhibit 10.12 10KA-12/31/04
(10.10)
  Altair System License Agreement between CREFISA, Inc. and Banco Santander Puerto Rico   Exhibit 10.13 10KA-12/31/04
(10.11)
  2005 Employee Stock Option Plan   Exhibit B Def14-03/26/05
(10.12)
  Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Wells Fargo & Company, Island Finance Puerto Rico, Inc., Island Finance Sales Finance Corporation and Santander BanCorp and Santander Financial Services, Inc. for the purpose and sale of certain assets of Island Finance Puerto Rico, Inc. and Island Finance Sales Corporation dated as of January 22, 2006.   Exhibit 10.1 8K-01/25/06

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EXHIBIT INDEX – Con’t
         
Exhibit No.   Description   Reference
(10.13)
  Employment Contract-Tomás Torres   Exhibit 10.16 10Q-09/30/06
(10.14)
  Employment Contract-Eric Delgado   Exhibit 10.17 10Q-09/30/06
(10.15)
  Agreement of Benefits Coverage Agreed with Officers of Grupo Santander   Exhibit 10.18 10K-12/31/06
(10.16)
  Employment Contract-Justo Muñoz   Exhibit 10.18 10Q-06/30/07
(10.17)
  Sales and Leaseback Agreement with Corporación Hato Rey Uno and Corporación Hato Rey Dos for the Bank’s two principal properties and certain parking spaces   Exhibit 10.18 10K-12/31/07
(10.18)
  Option Agreement among Crefisa, Inc., D&D Investment Group, S.E., and Quisqueya 12, Inc.   Exhibit 10.19 10K-12/31/07
(10.19)
  Merge Agreement among Banco Santander Puerto Rico and Santander Mortgage Corporation   Exhibit 10.20 10K-12/31/07
(10.20)
  Regulations for the first and second cycle of The Share Plan (“Long Term Incentive Plan”) among Santander BanCorp and Santander Spain   Exhibit 10.21 10K-12/31/07
(10.21)
  Loan Agreement Agreement between Santander BanCorp, Santander Financial Services, Inc. and Banco Santander Puerto Rico   Exhibit 10.1 8K-03/31/08
(12)
  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges   Exihbit 12
(14)
  Code of Ethics   Exhibit 14 10-KA-12/31/04
(22)
  Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the April 30, 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders   Def14A-03/24/08
(31.1)
  Certification from the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Exhibit 31.1
(31.2)
  Certification from the Chief Operating Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Exhibit 31.2
(31.3)
  Certification from the Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Exhibit 31.3
(32.1)
  Certification from the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Exhibit 32.1

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SANTANDER BANCORP
Name of Registrant
       
Dated: May 15, 2008
  By:   /s/ José Ramón González
 
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Dated: May 15, 2008
  By:   /s/ Carlos M. García
 
 
  Senior Executive Vice President and
 
  Chief Operating Officer
 
   
Dated: May 15, 2008
  By: /s/ María Calero
 
 
  Executive Vice President and
 
  Chief Accounting Officer

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