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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Royce Micro Cap Trust Inc | NYSE:RMT | NYSE | Common Stock |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.19 | 1.93% | 10.03 | 10.0986 | 9.9008 | 9.91 | 133,700 | 21:00:05 |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 (UNAUDITED)
SHARES | VALUE | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS – 97.1% | ||||||||
Communication Services – 3.5% | ||||||||
Entertainment - 1.2% | ||||||||
IMAX Corporation 1 | 321,900 | $ | 6,602,169 | |||||
Interactive Media & Services - 1.3% | ||||||||
QuinStreet 1 | 271,200 | 5,188,056 | ||||||
Vimeo 1 | 269,591 | 1,361,435 | ||||||
ZipRecruiter Cl. A 1 | 75,428 | 716,566 | ||||||
7,266,057 | ||||||||
Media - 1.0% | ||||||||
Magnite 1 | 298,173 | 4,129,696 | ||||||
TechTarget 1 | 50,000 | 1,222,500 | ||||||
5,352,196 | ||||||||
Total | 19,220,422 | |||||||
Consumer Discretionary – 6.4% | ||||||||
Automobile Components - 1.1% | ||||||||
Patrick Industries 2 | 5,573 | 793,428 | ||||||
Sebang Global Battery 3 | 50,500 | 3,238,828 | ||||||
Standard Motor Products 2 | 47,460 | 1,575,672 | ||||||
Stoneridge 1,2 | 56,200 | 628,878 | ||||||
6,236,806 | ||||||||
Diversified Consumer Services - 1.2% | ||||||||
Legacy Education 1 | 123,213 | 566,792 | ||||||
Universal Technical Institute 1 | 355,500 | 5,780,430 | ||||||
6,347,222 | ||||||||
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure - 1.5% | ||||||||
Century Casinos 1 | 222,500 | 569,600 | ||||||
Inspired Entertainment 1 | 150,000 | 1,390,500 | ||||||
Lindblad Expeditions Holdings 1,2 | 629,194 | 5,820,045 | ||||||
Nathan’s Famous | 5,677 | 459,269 | ||||||
8,239,414 | ||||||||
Household Durables - 1.4% | ||||||||
Cavco Industries 1,2,4 | 6,210 | 2,659,370 | ||||||
Legacy Housing 1 | 162,038 | 4,431,739 | ||||||
Lifetime Brands 2 | 119,294 | 780,183 | ||||||
7,871,292 | ||||||||
Leisure Products - 0.2% | ||||||||
Clarus Corporation | 254,903 | 1,147,063 | ||||||
Specialty Retail - 1.0% | ||||||||
AutoCanada 1 | 321,700 | 3,827,242 | ||||||
Shoe Carnival 2 | 34,632 | 1,518,613 | ||||||
5,345,855 | ||||||||
Total | 35,187,652 | |||||||
Consumer Staples – 0.5% | ||||||||
Food Products - 0.5% | ||||||||
CubicFarm Systems 1,5 | 40,000 | 6,802 | ||||||
J G Boswell Company 3 | 2,490 | 1,369,525 | ||||||
Seneca Foods Cl. A 1 | 20,241 | 1,261,622 | ||||||
Total | 2,637,949 | |||||||
Energy – 4.4% | ||||||||
Energy Equipment & Services - 2.6% | ||||||||
Bristow Group 1,2 | 177,900 | 6,171,351 | ||||||
Newpark Resources 1 | 265,732 | 1,841,523 | ||||||
Pason Systems | 280,983 | 2,769,421 | ||||||
SEACOR Marine Holdings 1,2 | 216,957 | 2,093,635 | ||||||
Select Water Solutions Cl. A | 147,336 | 1,639,849 | ||||||
14,515,779 | ||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 1.8% | ||||||||
Dorchester Minerals L.P. | 76,981 | 2,320,977 | ||||||
Dorian LPG | 27,631 | 951,059 | ||||||
Kimbell Royalty Partners L.P. | 55,724 | 896,599 | ||||||
Navigator Holdings | 175,000 | 2,812,250 | ||||||
Riley Exploration Permian | 41,566 | 1,101,083 | ||||||
SandRidge Energy | 30,276 | 370,276 | ||||||
StealthGas 1 | 229,664 | 1,564,012 | ||||||
10,016,256 | ||||||||
Total | 24,532,035 | |||||||
Financials – 14.2% | ||||||||
Banks - 1.9% | ||||||||
Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son | 21,867 | 806,455 | ||||||
Chemung Financial 2 | 31,000 | 1,488,620 | ||||||
Citizens Bancshares 3 | 7,775 | 398,469 | ||||||
First Foundation | 20,000 | 124,800 | ||||||
First National Bank Alaska 3 | 1,338 | 273,286 | ||||||
HBT Financial | 65,408 | 1,431,127 | ||||||
Hingham Institution for Savings | 1,234 | 300,245 | ||||||
Katahdin Bankshares 3 | 10,817 | 240,354 | ||||||
Midway Investments 1,5 | 735,647 | 0 | ||||||
United Bancorporation of Alabama 3 | 7,281 | 369,365 | ||||||
Unity Bancorp | 12,325 | 419,789 | ||||||
Virginia National Bankshares 2 | 89,910 | 3,744,752 | ||||||
WSFS Financial | 22,500 | 1,147,275 | ||||||
10,744,537 | ||||||||
Capital Markets - 9.2% | ||||||||
B. Riley Financial 1,2 | 44,633 | 234,323 | ||||||
Barings BDC | 215,300 | 2,109,940 | ||||||
Bolsa Mexicana de Valores | 1,068,000 | 1,728,652 | ||||||
Canaccord Genuity Group | 621,067 | 4,128,354 | ||||||
Donnelley Financial Solutions 1,2 | 59,464 | 3,914,515 | ||||||
GCM Grosvenor Cl. A | 109,489 | 1,239,416 | ||||||
Great Elm Group 1 | 682,245 | 1,303,088 | ||||||
MarketWise Cl. A | 500,000 | 334,150 | ||||||
Open Lending 1 | 231,640 | 1,417,637 | ||||||
OTC Markets Group 3 | 58,570 | 2,781,489 | ||||||
Perella Weinberg Partners Cl. A | 140,676 | 2,716,454 | ||||||
Silvercrest Asset Management Group Cl. A 2 | 305,264 | 5,262,752 | ||||||
Sprott | 290,119 | 12,572,646 | ||||||
StoneX Group 1,2 | 45,997 | 3,766,234 | ||||||
Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 3 | 343,000 | 3,244,831 | ||||||
U.S. Global Investors Cl. A | 439,454 | 1,133,791 | ||||||
Urbana Corporation | 237,600 | 950,435 | ||||||
Value Line | 18,570 | 863,505 | ||||||
Westaim Corporation (The) 1 | 500,000 | 1,471,404 | ||||||
51,173,616 | ||||||||
Consumer Finance - 0.8% | ||||||||
EZCORP Cl. A 1,2,4 | 370,697 | 4,155,513 | ||||||
Financial Services - 2.1% | ||||||||
Acacia Research 1,2,4 | 280,131 | 1,305,410 | ||||||
Cass Information Systems | 6,093 | 252,738 | ||||||
ECN Capital | 1,031,200 | 1,677,430 | ||||||
International Money Express 1 | 43,969 | 812,987 | ||||||
NewtekOne | 413,748 | 5,155,300 | ||||||
Repay Holdings Cl. A 1 | 325,135 | 2,653,101 | ||||||
11,856,966 | ||||||||
Insurance - 0.2% | ||||||||
International General Insurance Holdings | 41,627 | 790,913 | ||||||
Total | 78,721,545 | |||||||
Health Care – 11.4% | ||||||||
Biotechnology - 1.9% | ||||||||
Absci Corporation 1 | 154,191 | 589,010 | ||||||
Actinium Pharmaceuticals 1 | 50,000 | 94,000 | ||||||
Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings 1 | 155,803 | 3,616,188 | ||||||
ARS Pharmaceuticals 1 | 59,255 | 859,197 | ||||||
Avid Bioservices 1 | 124,227 | 1,413,703 | ||||||
CareDx 1 | 100,000 | 3,122,500 | ||||||
Caribou Biosciences 1 | 142,912 | 280,108 | ||||||
MeiraGTx Holdings 1 | 137,025 | 571,394 | ||||||
10,546,100 | ||||||||
Health Care Equipment & Supplies - 2.1% | ||||||||
Alphatec Holdings 1 | 277,913 | 1,545,196 | ||||||
Artivion 1 | 60,200 | 1,602,524 | ||||||
AtriCure 1,2 | 40,303 | 1,130,096 | ||||||
Inogen 1 | 51,891 | 503,343 | ||||||
Profound Medical 1 | 189,100 | 1,504,467 | ||||||
Semler Scientific 1,2 | 22,400 | 527,520 | ||||||
Surmodics 1,2 | 23,900 | 926,842 | ||||||
UFP Technologies 1,2 | 8,949 | 2,834,148 | ||||||
Utah Medical Products | 15,114 | 1,011,278 | ||||||
11,585,414 | ||||||||
Health Care Providers & Services - 1.5% | ||||||||
Cross Country Healthcare 1,2 | 68,900 | 926,016 | ||||||
GeneDx Holdings Cl. A 1 | 28,293 | 1,200,755 | ||||||
Hims & Hers Health Cl. A 1 | 160,000 | 2,947,200 | ||||||
Joint Corp. (The) 1 | 127,484 | 1,458,417 | ||||||
ModivCare 1 | 25,000 | 357,000 | ||||||
National Research 2 | 59,221 | 1,353,792 | ||||||
8,243,180 | ||||||||
Health Care Technology - 0.5% | ||||||||
Simulations Plus 2 | 90,909 | 2,910,906 | ||||||
Life Sciences Tools & Services - 5.1% | ||||||||
BioLife Solutions 1 | 292,532 | 7,325,001 | ||||||
Cytek Biosciences 1 | 170,044 | 942,044 | ||||||
Harvard Bioscience 1 | 358,391 | 964,072 | ||||||
MaxCyte 1 | 323,924 | 1,260,064 | ||||||
Mesa Laboratories 2 | 104,132 | 13,522,582 | ||||||
OmniAb 1 | 131,284 | 555,331 | ||||||
Quanterix Corporation 1 | 199,800 | 2,589,408 | ||||||
Standard BioTools 1 | 614,552 | 1,186,085 | ||||||
28,344,587 | ||||||||
Pharmaceuticals - 0.3% | ||||||||
Knight Therapeutics 1 | 237,000 | 1,039,159 | ||||||
Theravance Biopharma 1,2 | 59,009 | 475,612 | ||||||
1,514,771 | ||||||||
Total | 63,144,958 | |||||||
Industrials – 22.6% | ||||||||
Aerospace & Defense - 1.0% | ||||||||
Astronics Corporation 1 | 82,000 | 1,597,360 | ||||||
CPI Aerostructures 1 | 189,700 | 652,568 | ||||||
Innovative Solutions and Support 1 | 78,828 | 513,959 | ||||||
Park Aerospace | 229,416 | 2,989,290 | ||||||
5,753,177 | ||||||||
Air Freight & Logistics - 0.3% | ||||||||
Radiant Logistics 1 | 227,770 | 1,464,561 | ||||||
Building Products - 0.6% | ||||||||
Burnham Holdings Cl. A 3 | 97,000 | 1,309,500 | ||||||
Insteel Industries 2 | 49,700 | 1,545,173 | ||||||
Quanex Building Products | 18,198 | 504,994 | ||||||
3,359,667 | ||||||||
Commercial Services & Supplies - 1.5% | ||||||||
Acme United | 25,000 | 1,041,000 | ||||||
Civeo Corporation | 90,000 | 2,466,000 | ||||||
Montrose Environmental Group 1 | 77,685 | 2,043,116 | ||||||
VSE Corporation | 33,140 | 2,741,672 | ||||||
8,291,788 | ||||||||
Construction & Engineering - 4.7% | ||||||||
Argan | 27,507 | 2,790,035 | ||||||
Bowman Consulting Group 1 | 40,000 | 963,200 | ||||||
Construction Partners Cl. A 1 | 38,973 | 2,720,315 | ||||||
Granite Construction | 13,500 | 1,070,280 | ||||||
IES Holdings 1,2 | 53,757 | 10,730,972 | ||||||
Limbach Holdings 1 | 42,198 | 3,196,921 | ||||||
MasTec 1 | 5,979 | 736,015 | ||||||
Matrix Service 1,2 | 61,915 | 713,880 | ||||||
Northwest Pipe 1,2 | 68,789 | 3,104,448 | ||||||
26,026,066 | ||||||||
Electrical Equipment - 2.3% | ||||||||
American Superconductor 1 | 167,615 | 3,955,714 | ||||||
Hammond Power Solutions Cl. A | 15,405 | 1,609,925 | ||||||
LSI Industries | 199,970 | 3,229,515 | ||||||
Powell Industries | 11,396 | 2,529,798 | ||||||
Preformed Line Products | 10,576 | 1,354,574 | ||||||
12,679,526 | ||||||||
Ground Transportation - 1.3% | ||||||||
Covenant Logistics Group Cl. A | 22,977 | 1,214,105 | ||||||
FTAI Infrastructure | 70,972 | 664,298 | ||||||
Universal Logistics Holdings 2 | 125,240 | 5,399,096 | ||||||
7,277,499 | ||||||||
Machinery - 2.5% | ||||||||
Graham Corporation 1 | 149,850 | 4,434,061 | ||||||
Hurco Companies 1,2 | 16,566 | 349,046 | ||||||
L B Foster Company 1,2 | 95,300 | 1,946,979 | ||||||
Lindsay Corporation 2 | 47,035 | 5,862,442 | ||||||
Luxfer Holdings 2 | 55,561 | 719,515 | ||||||
Shyft Group (The) | 44,983 | 564,537 | ||||||
13,876,580 | ||||||||
Marine Transportation - 1.1% | ||||||||
Algoma Central | 40,000 | 438,611 | ||||||
Clarkson 3 | 52,700 | 2,599,121 | ||||||
Star Bulk Carriers | 119,143 | 2,822,498 | ||||||
5,860,230 | ||||||||
Professional Services - 1.1% | ||||||||
Forrester Research 1,2 | 188,829 | 3,400,810 | ||||||
Franklin Covey 1,2 | 14,287 | 587,624 | ||||||
Heidrick & Struggles International | 16,675 | 647,991 | ||||||
NV5 Global 1 | 11,400 | 1,065,672 | ||||||
Resources Connection | 59,300 | 575,210 | ||||||
6,277,307 | ||||||||
Trading Companies & Distributors - 6.2% | ||||||||
Alta Equipment Group | 117,235 | 790,164 | ||||||
Distribution Solutions Group 1 | 151,857 | 5,848,013 | ||||||
EVI Industries 2 | 352,409 | 6,812,066 | ||||||
Teqnion 1,3 | 167,400 | 3,165,023 | ||||||
Transcat 1,2 | 147,361 | 17,796,788 | ||||||
34,412,054 | ||||||||
Total | 125,278,455 | |||||||
Information Technology – 24.4% | ||||||||
Communications Equipment - 2.1% | ||||||||
Applied Optoelectronics 1 | 185,678 | 2,657,052 | ||||||
Clearfield 1,2 | 119,324 | 4,648,863 | ||||||
Digi International 1,2 | 70,000 | 1,927,100 | ||||||
Harmonic 1 | 68,206 | 993,762 | ||||||
Ituran Location and Control | 50,000 | 1,327,000 | ||||||
11,553,777 | ||||||||
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components - 8.7% | ||||||||
Bel Fuse Cl. A | 18,805 | 1,869,781 | ||||||
Bel Fuse Cl. B | 29,753 | 2,335,908 | ||||||
Climb Global Solutions | 10,214 | 1,016,701 | ||||||
Evolv Technologies Holdings 1 | 318,000 | 1,287,900 | ||||||
FARO Technologies 1,2,4 | 107,169 | 2,051,215 | ||||||
Luna Innovations 1 | 752,876 | 1,769,258 | ||||||
nLIGHT 1,2 | 698,185 | 7,463,598 | ||||||
PAR Technology 1,2 | 287,024 | 14,948,210 | ||||||
Powerfleet 1 | 1,191,159 | 5,955,795 | ||||||
Richardson Electronics | 667,688 | 8,239,270 | ||||||
Vishay Precision Group 1,2 | 45,600 | 1,181,040 | ||||||
48,118,676 | ||||||||
IT Services - 0.4% | ||||||||
Hackett Group (The) 2 | 85,788 | 2,253,651 | ||||||
Liberated Syndication 1,5 | 56,000 | 0 | ||||||
2,253,651 | ||||||||
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 7.3% | ||||||||
Alpha & Omega Semiconductor 1,2 | 42,822 | 1,589,553 | ||||||
Amtech Systems 1,2 | 92,184 | 534,667 | ||||||
AXT 1 | 190,909 | 462,000 | ||||||
Camtek | 84,775 | 6,769,284 | ||||||
Cohu 1,2 | 38,990 | 1,002,043 | ||||||
FormFactor 1,2,4 | 20,582 | 946,772 | ||||||
Ichor Holdings 1 | 121,355 | 3,860,302 | ||||||
inTEST Corporation 1 | 147,941 | 1,079,969 | ||||||
Nova 1,2 | 31,500 | 6,562,710 | ||||||
NVE Corporation 2 | 36,900 | 2,947,203 | ||||||
Onto Innovation 1,2,4 | 30,766 | 6,385,791 | ||||||
Photronics 1 | 194,815 | 4,823,619 | ||||||
Ultra Clean Holdings 1,2 | 81,000 | 3,234,330 | ||||||
40,198,243 | ||||||||
Software - 5.3% | ||||||||
Alkami Technology 1 | 100,156 | 3,158,920 | ||||||
Cellebrite DI 1 | 629,619 | 10,602,784 | ||||||
Computer Modelling Group | 1,030,800 | 8,665,900 | ||||||
Coveo Solutions 1 | 680,319 | 3,088,586 | ||||||
Digital Turbine 1 | 241,500 | 741,405 | ||||||
Enfusion Cl. A 1 | 99,715 | 946,295 | ||||||
Logility Supply Chain Solutions 2 | 111,152 | 1,243,791 | ||||||
Optiva 1,5 | 28,000 | 86,746 | ||||||
ReposiTrak | 26,910 | 497,028 | ||||||
Upland Software 1 | 244,100 | 607,809 | ||||||
29,639,264 | ||||||||
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals - 0.6% | ||||||||
AstroNova 1 | 115,860 | 1,559,476 | ||||||
Intevac 1 | 539,400 | 1,833,960 | ||||||
3,393,436 | ||||||||
Total | 135,157,047 | |||||||
Materials – 7.5% | ||||||||
Chemicals - 2.4% | ||||||||
Aspen Aerogels 1 | 414,856 | 11,487,363 | ||||||
Bioceres Crop Solutions 1 | 50,000 | 393,500 | ||||||
LSB Industries 1 | 176,540 | 1,419,381 | ||||||
13,300,244 | ||||||||
Metals & Mining - 5.1% | ||||||||
Alamos Gold Cl. A | 261,044 | 5,201,772 | ||||||
Alphamin Resources | 468,951 | 409,155 | ||||||
Altius Minerals | 171,100 | 3,294,350 | ||||||
Compass Minerals International | 67,609 | 812,660 | ||||||
Haynes International 2 | 23,799 | 1,416,993 | ||||||
MAG Silver 1 | 154,050 | 2,162,862 | ||||||
Major Drilling Group International 1 | 1,532,872 | 9,486,590 | ||||||
Olympic Steel 2 | 14,897 | 580,983 | ||||||
Sandstorm Gold 2 | 810,000 | 4,860,000 | ||||||
28,225,365 | ||||||||
Total | 41,525,609 | |||||||
Real Estate – 2.0% | ||||||||
Office REITs - 0.3% | ||||||||
Postal Realty Trust Cl. A | 114,000 | 1,668,960 | ||||||
Real Estate Management & Development - 1.7% | ||||||||
Altus Group | 73,400 | 2,978,983 | ||||||
Marcus & Millichap | 24,228 | 960,156 | ||||||
Real Matters 1 | 229,500 | 1,552,682 | ||||||
RMR Group (The) Cl. A 2 | 108,200 | 2,746,116 | ||||||
Tejon Ranch 1,2 | 80,828 | 1,418,532 | ||||||
9,656,469 | ||||||||
Total | 11,325,429 | |||||||
Utilities – 0.2% | ||||||||
Water Utilities - 0.2% | ||||||||
Global Water Resources | 106,000 | 1,334,540 | ||||||
Total | 1,334,540 | |||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | ||||||||
(Cost $413,242,360) | 538,065,641 | |||||||
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.6% | ||||||||
Financials – 0.6% | ||||||||
Capital Markets - 0.6% | ||||||||
ASA Gold and Precious Metals | 171,150 | 3,556,497 | ||||||
(Cost $2,914,814) | 3,556,497 | |||||||
PREFERRED STOCK – 0.0% | ||||||||
Energy – 0.0% | ||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels - 0.0% | ||||||||
Imperial Petroleum 8.75% Series A | 4,784 | 118,739 | ||||||
(Cost $71,808) | 118,739 | |||||||
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 2.7% | ||||
Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, 4.25% dated 9/30/24, due 10/1/24, maturity value $15,047,517 (collateralized by obligations of U.S. Government Agencies, 3.875% due 12/31/27, valued at $15,346,754) | ||||
(Cost $15,045,741) | 15,045,741 | |||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 100.4% | ||||
(Cost $431,274,723) | 556,786,618 | |||
LIABILITIES LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.4)% | (2,380,087 | ) | ||
NET ASSETS – 100.0% | $ | 554,406,531 |
2 All or a portion of these securities were pledged as collateral in connection with the Fund’s revolving credit agreement as of September 30, 2024. Total market value of pledged securities as of September 30, 2024, was $5,756,111.
3 These securities are defined as Level 2 securities due to fair value being based on quoted prices for similar securities and/or due to the application of fair value factors.
4 As of September 30, 2024, a portion of these securities, in the aggregate amount of $1,064,885, were rehypothecated by BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Limited in connection with the Fund’s revolving credit agreement.
5 Securities for which market quotations are not readily available represent 0.0% of net assets. These securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors. These securities are defined as Level 3 securities due to the use of significant unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value.
TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $432,261,255. As of September 30, 2024, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $124,525,363, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $177,097,830 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $52,572,467. The primary cause of the difference between book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold.
Valuation of Investments:
Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”), is a diversified closed-end investment company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on September 9, 1993. The Fund commenced operations on December 14, 1993. Royce & Associates, LP, the Fund’s investment adviser, is a majority-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. and primarily conducts business using the name Royce Investment Partners (“Royce”). Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Portfolio securities held by the Fund are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share. Values for non-U.S. dollar denominated equity securities are converted to U.S. dollars daily based upon prevailing foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank.
Portfolio securities that are listed on an exchange or Nasdaq, or traded on OTC Market Group Inc.’s OTC Link ATS or other alternative trading system, are valued: (i) on the basis of their last reported sales prices or official closing prices, as applicable, on a valuation date; or (ii) at their highest reported bid prices in the event such equity securities did not trade on a valuation date. Such inputs are generally referred to as “Level 1” inputs because they represent reliable quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
If the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund cannot be determined solely by reference to Level 1 inputs, such portfolio security will be “fair valued.” The Fund’s Board of Directors has designated Royce as valuation designee to perform fair value determinations for such portfolio securities in accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Rule 2a-5"). Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, fair values are determined in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors and policies and procedures adopted by Royce in its capacity as valuation designee for the Fund. Fair valued securities are reported as either “Level 2” or “Level 3” securities.
As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. However, in light of the judgment involved in fair valuations, no assurance can be given that a fair value assigned to a particular portfolio security will be the amount which the Fund might be able to receive upon its current sale. When a fair value pricing methodology is used, the fair value prices used by the Fund for such securities will likely differ from the quoted or published prices for the same securities.
Level 2 inputs are other significant observable inputs (e.g., dealer bid side quotes and quoted prices for securities with comparable characteristics). Examples of situations in which Level 2 inputs are used to fair value portfolio securities held by the Fund on a particular valuation date include:
● | Over-the-counter equity securities other than those traded on OTC Market Group Inc.’s OTC Link ATS or other alternative trading system (collectively referred to herein as “Other OTC Equity Securities”) are fair valued at their highest bid price when Royce receives at least two bid side quotes from dealers who make markets in such securities; | |
● | Certain bonds and other fixed income securities may be fair valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates, and maturities in accordance with valuation methodologies maintained by certain independent pricing services; and | |
● | The Fund uses an independent pricing service to fair value certain non-U.S. equity securities when U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold. This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts, and other indications to estimate the fair value of such non-U.S. securities. |
Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs. Examples of Level 3 inputs include (without limitation) the last trade price for a security before trading was suspended or terminated; discounts to last trade price for lack of marketability or otherwise; market price information regarding other securities; information received from the issuer and/or published documents, including SEC filings and financial statements; and other publicly available information. Pursuant to the above-referenced policies and procedures, Royce may use various techniques in making fair value determinations based upon Level 3 inputs, which techniques may include (without limitation): (i) workout valuation methods (e.g., earnings multiples, discounted cash flows, liquidation values, derivations of book value, firm or probable offers from qualified buyers for the issuer’s ongoing business, etc.); (ii) discount or premium from market, or compilation of other observable market information, for other similar freely traded securities; (iii) conversion from the readily available market price of a security into which an affected security is convertible or exchangeable; and (iv) pricing models or other formulas. In the case of restricted securities, fair value determinations generally start with the inherent or intrinsic worth of the relevant security, without regard to the restrictive feature, and are reduced for any diminution in value resulting from the restrictive feature. Due to the inherent uncertainty of such valuations, these fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed.
A security that is valued by reference to Level 1 or Level 2 inputs may drop to Level 3 on a particular valuation date for several reasons, including if:
● | an equity security that is listed on an exchange or Nasdaq, or traded on OTC Market Group Inc.’s OTC Link ATS or other alternative trading system, has not traded and there are no bids; | |
● | Royce does not receive at least two bid side quotes for an Other OTC Equity Security; | |
● | the independent pricing services are unable to supply fair value prices; or | |
● | the Level 1 or Level 2 inputs become otherwise unreliable for any reason (e.g., a significant event occurs after the close of trading for a security but prior to the time the Fund prices its shares). |
The table below shows the aggregate value of the various Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 securities held by the Fund as of September 30, 2024. Any Level 2 or Level 3 securities held by the Fund are noted in its Schedule of Investments. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with owning those securities.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Common Stocks | $518,982,302 | $18,989,791 | $93,548 | $538,065,641 | ||||||||||||
Investment Companies |    3,556,497 |          – |       – |    3,556,497 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |      118,739 |          – |       – |      118,739 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreement |           – |  15,045,741 |       – |    15,045,741 | ||||||||||||
Level 3 Reconciliation: |
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of 12/31/23 | Purchases | Sales | Transfers In1 | Realized Gain (Loss) | Currently Held Securities |
Securities No Longer Held |
Balance as of 9/30/24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks | $225,680 | $501,245 | $282,100 | $86,746 | $181,763 | $(494,443) | $(125,343) | $93,548 |
1 Transfers into Level 3 represents a security for which there were no longer readily available market quotations at September 30, 2024.
Repurchase Agreements:
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Fund’s investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of its underlying securities. The remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreement held by the Fund as of September 30, 2024, is next business day and continuous.
Borrowings:
The Fund is party to a revolving credit agreement (the “credit agreement”) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Limited (BNPPI). The Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the then-current maximum amount that may be borrowed by the Fund under the credit agreement. The credit agreement has a 179-day rolling term that resets daily. The Fund pledges eligible portfolio securities as collateral and has granted a security interest in such pledged securities to, and in favor of, BNPPI as security for the loan balance outstanding. The amount of eligible portfolio securities required to be pledged as collateral is determined by BNPPI in accordance with the credit agreement. In determining collateral requirements, the value of eligible securities pledged as collateral is subject to discount by BNPPI based upon a variety of factors set forth in the credit agreement. As of September 30, 2024, the market value of eligible securities pledged as collateral exceeded two times the loan balance outstanding.
If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements, or comply with other financial covenants set forth in the credit agreement, the Fund may be required to repay immediately, in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding under the credit agreement, which may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. BNPPI may terminate the credit agreement upon certain ratings downgrades of its corporate parent, which would result in the Fund’s entire loan balance becoming immediately due and payable. The occurrence of such ratings downgrades may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. BNPPI may also terminate the credit agreement upon sixty (60) calendar days’ prior written notice to the Fund in the event the Fund’s net asset value per share as of the close of business on the last business day of any calendar month declines by thirty-five percent (35%) or more from the Fund’s net asset value per share as of the close of business on the last business day of the immediately preceding calendar month.
The credit agreement also permits, subject to certain conditions, BNPPI to rehypothecate portfolio securities pledged by the Fund up to the amount of the loan balance outstanding. The Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of dividends and interest on rehypothecated securities. The Fund also has the right under the credit agreement to recall the rehypothecated securities from BNPPI on demand. If BNPPI fails to deliver the recalled security in a timely manner, the Fund is compensated by BNPPI for any fees or losses related to the failed delivery or, in the event a recalled security is not returned by BNPPI, the Fund, upon notice to BNPPI, may reduce the loan balance outstanding by the value of the recalled security failed to be returned. The Fund receives a portion of the fees earned by BNPPI in connection with the rehypothecation of portfolio securities.
The current maximum amount the Fund may borrow under the credit agreement is $22,000,000. The Fund has the right to further reduce the maximum amount it can borrow under the credit agreement upon one (1) business day’s prior written notice to BNPPI. In addition, the Fund and BNPPI may agree to increase the maximum amount the Fund can borrow under the credit agreement, which amount may not exceed $60,000,000.
As of September 30, 2024, the Fund had outstanding borrowings of $2,000,000. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the Fund had an average daily loan balance of $2,000,000. As of September 30, 2024, the aggregate value of rehypothecated securities was $1,064,885.
Other information regarding the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent Report to Stockholders. This information is available through Royce Investment Partners (www.royceinvest.com) and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov).
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