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Share Name | Share Symbol | Market | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Voya Prime Rate Trust | NYSE:PPR | NYSE | Common Stock |
Price Change | % Change | Share Price | High Price | Low Price | Open Price | Shares Traded | Last Trade | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.00% | 4.67 | 0 | 01:00:00 |
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 2020
Securities Act File No. 333-224419
Investment Company Act File No. 811-05410
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________
FORM N-2
(Check Appropriate box or boxes)
Registration Statement Under The Securities Act Of 1933 |
X |
|
Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
|
☐ |
Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 |
|
X |
and/or |
|
|
Registration Statement Under The Investment Company Act Of 1940 |
X |
|
Amendment No. 122 |
|
X |
(Check appropriate box or boxes) |
|
|
VOYA PRIME RATE TRUST |
|
|
(Exact Name of Registrant Specified in Charter) |
|
|
7337 E. Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 |
|
|
Scottsdale, AZ 85258 |
|
|
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
|
|
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (800) 992-0180 |
|
|
Huey P. Falgout, Jr. |
With copies to: |
|
Voya Investments, LLC |
Elizabeth J. Reza |
|
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 |
Ropes & Gray LLP |
|
Scottsdale, AZ 85258 |
Prudential Tower |
|
(Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
800 Boylston Street |
|
Boston, MA 02199-3600 |
|
|
________________________ |
|
|
Approximate Date of Proposed Offering:
As soon as practical after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the
following box.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
☐When declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act of 1933.
XOn June 30, 2020 pursuant to no-action relief granted to Registrant on April 8, 2019
VOYA PRIME RATE TRUST
(the "Registrant")
25,000,000 Common Shares
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This Registration Statement consists of the following papers and documents:
*Cover Sheet
*Contents of Registration Statement
*Voya Prime Rate Trust 25,000,000 Common Shares Prospectus dated June 30, 2020
*Voya Prime Rate Trust 5,000,000 and 25,000,000 Common Shares Statement of Additional Information dated June 30, 2020
*Part C
*Signature Page
• | Voya Prime Rate Trust |
• | 25,000,000 Common Shares |
• | elect at least two trustees at all times; and |
• | elect a majority of the trustees at any time when dividends on any series of Preferred Shares are unpaid for two full years. |
Shareholder Transaction Expenses: | |
Shareholder Reinvestment Program Fees | None |
Privately Negotiated Transactions: | |
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price) | 3.00% |
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets attributable to Common Shares): | |
Management Fees1 | 1.50% |
Interest Expense on Borrowed Funds | 1.37% |
Other Operating Expenses2 | 0.16% |
Total Annual Expenses | 3.03% |
Fee Waivers/Reimbursements/Recoupment3 | None |
Net Annual Expenses | 3.03% |
1 | Pursuant to the investment management agreement with the Trust, the Adviser is paid a fee of 1.05% of the Trust's Managed Assets. For the description of “Managed Assets,” please see “Description of the Trust – Adviser/Sub-Adviser” earlier in this Prospectus. |
2 | Other Operating Expenses are estimated amounts for the current fiscal year and do not include the expenses of borrowing. |
3 | The Adviser is contractually obligated to limit expenses of the Trust at a rate of 1.05% of average daily Managed Assets plus 0.15% of average daily net assets through July 1, 2021. The limitation does not extend to interest, taxes, investment-related costs, leverage expenses, extraordinary expenses, and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The limitation is subject to possible recoupment by the adviser within 36 months of the waiver or reimbursement and the amount of the recoupment is limited to the lesser of the amounts that would be recoupable under: (i) the expense cap in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement; or (ii) the expense cap in effect at the time of recoupment. Termination or modification of this obligation requires approval by the Trust’s Board. |
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return and borrowings by the Trust in an aggregate amount equal to 30% of its Managed Assets. | $ | 60 | 124 | 192 | 388 |
Per Share Operating Performance |
Total Investment
Return(1) |
Ratios to average
net assets |
Supplemental
data |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of
year or period |
Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Distribution to Preferred Shareholders |
Change in net asset value from
Share offerings |
Total from investment operations |
Distributions to Common Shareholders
from net investment income |
Distributions from return of capital | Total distributions | Net asset value, end of year or period |
Closing market price, end of
year or period |
Total Investment Return at
net asset value(2) |
Total Investment Return at closing
market price(3) |
Expenses, prior to fee waivers and/or
recoupments, if any(4) |
Expenses (before interest and other fees
related to revolving credit facility)(4) |
Expenses, net of fee waivers and/or
recoupments, if any(4) |
Net investment income (loss)(4) | Net assets, end of year or period | Portfolio Turnover | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year or period ended | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | ($000's) | % | |||||||||||||||||||
02-29-20 | 5.54 | 0.30 | (0.23) | — | — | 0.07 | (0.31) | — | (0.31) | 5.30 | 4.91 | 1.88 | 8.48 | 2.86 | 1.62 | 2.85 | 5.29 | 782,813 | 53 | |||||||||||||||||||
02-28-19 | 5.69 | 0.29 | (0.14) | — | — | 0.15 | (0.30) | — | (0.30) | 5.54 | 4.82 | 3.37 | (1.02) | 2.92 | 1.64 | 2.90 | 5.16 | 818,100 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||
02-28-18 | 5.80 | 0.30 | (0.12) | — | — | 0.18 | (0.25) | (0.04) | (0.29) | 5.69 | 5.17 | 3.62 | (2.31) | 2.55 | 1.64 | 2.54 | 4.58 | 840,774 | 89 | |||||||||||||||||||
02-28-17 | 5.36 | 0.31 | 0.45 | — | — | 0.76 | (0.32) | — | (0.32) | 5.80 | 5.59 | 14.93 | 28.24 | 2.24 | 1.62 | 2.24 | 5.44 | 857,138 | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||
02-29-16 | 5.93 | 0.32 | (0.56) | — | — | (0.24) | (0.33) | — | (0.33) | 5.36 | 4.63 | (3.72) | (10.17) | 2.08 | 1.61 | 2.08 | 5.54 | 792,177 | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||
02-28-15 | 6.08 | 0.33 | (0.13) | — | — | 0.20 | (0.35) | — | (0.35) | 5.93 | 5.49 | 3.83 | (0.44) | 2.10 | 1.64 | 2.09 | 5.58 | 876,412 | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||
02-28-14 | 6.02 | 0.40 | 0.07 | — | — | 0.47 | (0.40) | (0.01) | (0.41) | 6.08 | 5.87 | 8.15 | (4.04) | 2.15 | 1.65 | 2.15 | 6.47 | 898,254 | 96 | |||||||||||||||||||
02-28-13 | 5.79 | 0.46 | 0.19 | — | — | 0.65 | (0.42) | — | (0.42) | 6.02 | 6.55 | 11.72 | 27.73 | 2.14 | 1.63 | 2.14 | 7.76 | 887,047 | 93 | |||||||||||||||||||
02-29-12 | 6.08 | 0.35 | (0.32) | (0.00)* | — | 0.03 | (0.32) | — | (0.32) | 5.79 | 5.51 | 0.81 | (3.11) | 2.20 | 1.67 | 2.20 | 6.07 | 851,278 | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||
02-28-11 | 5.72 | 0.30 | 0.38 | (0.00)* | — | 0.68 | (0.30) | (0.02) | (0.32) | 6.08 | 6.02 | 12.32 | 7.09 | 1.93 | 1.59 | 1.93 | 4.87 | 893,661 | 60 |
(1) | Total investment return calculations are attributable to common shares. |
(2) | Total investment return at net asset value has been calculated assuming a purchase at net asset value at the beginning of each period and a sale at net asset value at the end of each period and assumes reinvestment of dividends, capital gain distributions and return of capital distributions/allocations, if any, in accordance with the provisions of the dividend reinvestment plan. |
(3) | Total investment return at market value has been calculated assuming a purchase at market value at the beginning of each period and a sale at market value at the |
end of each period and assumes reinvestment of dividends, capital gain distributions, and return of capital/allocations, if any, in accordance with the provisions of the dividend reinvestment plan. |
(4) | The Adviser has entered into a written expense limitation agreement with the Trust under which it will limit the expenses of the Trust (excluding interest, taxes, investment-related costs, leverage expenses, and acquired fund fees and expenses) subject to possible recoupment by the Adviser within three years of being incurred. |
* | Amount is less than $0.005 or more than $(0.005). |
Ratios to average to average net assets
plus borrowings |
Supplemental data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses (before interest and other fees
related to revolving credit facility) |
Expenses, prior to fee waivers and/or
recoupments, if any |
Expenses, net of fee waivers and/or
recoupments, if any |
Net investment income (loss) |
Preferred Shares - Aggregate amount
outstanding |
Liquidation and market value per share
of Preferred Shares |
Asset coverage inclusive of Preferred
Shares and debt per share(a) |
Borrowings at end of period | Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt(a) | Average borrowings |
Common shares outstanding at end of
year or period |
||||||||||||
Year or period ended | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | ($000's) | ($) | ($) | ($000's) | ($) | ($000's) | ($000's) | |||||||||||
02-29-20 | 1.16 | 2.06 | 2.05 | 3.81 | — | — | 3 | 315,900 | 3,478 | 312,939 | 147,788 | |||||||||||
02-28-19 | 1.16 | 2.08 | 2.07 | 3.68 | — | — | 4 | 332,800 | 3,534 | 332,698 | 147,788 | |||||||||||
02-28-18 | 1.16 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 3.25 | — | — | 4 | 322,100 | 3,610 | 343,074 | 147,788 | |||||||||||
02-28-17 | 1.16 | 1.60 | 1.60 | 3.88 | — | — | 4 | 331,100 | 3,589 | 337,209 | 147,788 | |||||||||||
02-29-16 | 1.15 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 3.98 | — | — | 3 | 324,300 | 3,443 | 331,738 | 147,788 | |||||||||||
02-28-15 | 1.16 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 3.95 | — | — | 4 | 323,500 | 3,709 | 362,490 | 147,788 | |||||||||||
02-28-14 | 1.15 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 4.51 | — | — | 3 | 407,000 | 3,207 | 387,979 | 147,788 | |||||||||||
02-28-13 | 1.17 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 5.55 | — | — | 3 | 370,600 | 3,394 | 345,145 | 147,427 | |||||||||||
02-29-12 | 1.24 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 4.51 | — | — | 3 | 364,000 | 3,339 | 293,444 | 147,116 | |||||||||||
02-28-11 | 1.39 | 1.68 | 1.68 | 4.26 | 100,000 | 25,000 | 102,850 | 187,000 | 6,314 | 122,641 | 146,954 |
(a) | Asset coverage ratios, for fiscal year periods beginning after 2011, is presented to represent the coverage availability to each $1,000 of borrowings. Asset coverage ratios, for periods prior to fiscal 2009, represented the coverage available for both the borrowings and Preferred Shares expressed in relation to each $1,000 of borrowings and Preferred Shares liquidation value outstanding. The Asset coverage ratio per $1,000 of debt |
Price($) | NAV($) |
Premium/(Discount)
To NAV(%) |
Reported
NYSE Volume |
||||
Calendar Quarter Ended | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | |
March 31, 2017 | 5.61 | 5.41 | 5.81 | 5.76 | (3.28) | (6.24) | 27,074,900 |
June 30, 2017 | 5.47 | 5.27 | 5.77 | 5.70 | (4.87) | (7.54) | 23,390,800 |
September 30, 2017 | 5.38 | 5.14 | 5.72 | 5.65 | (5.78) | (9.33) | 21,891,800 |
December 31, 2017 | 5.25 | 5.01 | 5.68 | 5.63 | (7.24) | (11.33) | 33,105,200 |
March 31, 2018 | 5.21 | 5.06 | 5.71 | 5.63 | (8.27) | (11.03) | 23,146,200 |
June 30, 2018 | 5.18 | 5.02 | 5.68 | 5.63 | (8.80) | (11.15) | 21,422,900 |
September 30, 2018 | 5.04 | 4.93 | 5.68 | 5.63 | (10.80) | (12.74) | 28,844,600 |
December 31, 2018 | 4.96 | 4.45 | 5.69 | 5.26 | (12.75) | (16.67) | 39,855,200 |
March 31, 2019 | 4.87 | 4.54 | 5.54 | 5.27 | (11.45) | (14.52) | 29,562,500 |
June 30, 2019 | 4.89 | 4.71 | 5.57 | 5.46 | (11.25) | (14.21) | 17,592,200 |
September 30, 2019 | 4.83 | 4.63 | 5.49 | 5.40 | (11.70) | (14.42) | 20,385,700 |
December 31, 2019 | 5.02 | 4.66 | 5.44 | 5.31 | (7.72) | (12.94) | 35,375,800 |
March 31, 2020 | 5.18 | 3.11 | 5.47 | 3.83 | (4.25) | (22.80) | 48,985,400 |
1. | Senior Loans. Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Trust's net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) will be invested in Senior Loans. This investment policy may be changed without shareholder approval so long as the Trust provides its shareholders with at least 60 days' prior notice of any changes in this investment policy. Under normal market conditions, the Trust invests at least 80% of its assets in Senior Loans made to corporations or other business entities organized under U.S. or Canadian law and that are domiciled in the United States and in U.S. territories and possessions or Canada. |
The Senior Loans in which the Trust invests either hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the borrower, hold an equal ranking with other senior debt, or have characteristics (such as a senior position secured by liens on a borrower's assets) that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes justify treatment as senior debt. These Senior Loans are typically rated below investment-grade credit quality. Investments rated below investment-grade (or of similar quality if unrated) are commonly known as high-yielding, high risk investments or as “junk” investments. | |
The Trust typically makes its investments in Senior Loans by purchasing a portion of the overall loan, i.e., the Trust becomes one of a number of lenders investing in the loan. The Trust may also make its investments in Senior Loans through the use of derivative instruments such as participations, credit-linked notes, credit default swaps, and total return swaps as long as the reference obligation for any such instrument is a Senior Loan. Investments through the use of such derivative instruments involve counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the party from which such instrument is purchased will not perform as agreed. The Trust seeks to minimize such counterparty risk by purchasing such investments only from large, well established and highly rated counterparties. | |
2. | Other Investments. Under normal market conditions, the Trust may invest up to 20% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in a combination of one or more of the following types of investments (“Other Investments”): |
• | loans to borrowers organized or located in countries outside the United States and outside U.S. territories and possessions or Canada; |
• | unsecured floating rate loans, notes, and other debt instruments; |
• | floating rate subordinated loans; |
• | tranches of floating rate asset-backed securities, including structured notes; |
• | corporate debt securities; |
• | executing repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements; and |
• | equity securities incidental to investments in loans. |
3. | Cash and Short-Term Instruments. Under normal market conditions, the Trust may invest in cash and/or short-term instruments. During periods when, in the opinion of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, a temporary defensive posture in the market is appropriate, the Trust may hold up to 100% of its assets in cash and/or short-term instruments. |
4. | Other Investment Strategies. The Trust may lend its portfolio securities, on a short-term or long-term basis, in an amount up to 33 1⁄3% of its total assets. |
1. | Industry Concentration. The Trust may invest in any industry. The Trust may not invest more than 25% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in any single industry. |
2. | Borrower Diversification. The Trust is diversified, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act. A diversified fund may not, as to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any one issuer and may not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer (other than securities issues or guaranteed |
by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or other investment companies). The Trust will consider the borrower on a loan, including a loan participation, to be the issuer of such loan. With respect to no more than 25% of its total assets, the Trust may make investments that are not subject to the foregoing restrictions. |
1. | Limitations on currencies. The Trust's investments must be denominated in U.S. dollars, provided that the Trust may invest up to 15% of its total assets in investments denominated in the OECD currencies (including the euro), other than the U.S. dollar. The Trust will engage in currency exchange transactions to seek to hedge, as closely as practicable, 100% of the economic impact to the Trust arising from foreign currency fluctuations. |
2. | Maturity. Although the Trust has no restrictions on portfolio maturity, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Trust's total assets will be invested in assets with remaining maturities of one to ten years. The maximum maturity on any loan in which the Trust can invest is ten years. |
3. | Limitations on Other Investments. The Trust may also invest up to 20% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in Other Investments. The following additional limitations apply to Other Investments: |
• | Unsecured Debt Instruments. The Trust may not invest in unsecured floating rate loans, notes, and other debt instruments, in an aggregate amount that exceeds 20% of the Trust's total assets, measured at the time of investment. |
• | Equities. The Trust may acquire equity securities only as an incident to the purchase or ownership of a loan or in connection with a reorganization of a borrower or its debt. |
• | Subordinated Loans. The Trust may not invest in floating rate subordinated loans, whether or not secured, in an aggregated amount that exceeds 5% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment. |
4. | Investment Quality; Credit Analysis. Loans in which the Trust invests generally are rated below investment-grade credit quality or are unrated. In acquiring a loan, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will consider some or all of the following factors concerning the borrower: ability to service debt from internally generated funds; adequacy of liquidity and working capital; appropriateness of capital structure; leverage consistent with industry norms; historical experience of achieving business and financial projections; the quality and experience of management; and adequacy of collateral coverage. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser performs its own independent credit analysis of each borrower. In so doing, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may utilize information and credit analyses from agents that originate or administer loans, other lenders investing in a loan, and other sources. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser also may communicate directly with management of the borrowers. These analyses continue on a periodic basis for any Senior Loan held by the Trust. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations - Credit for Loans.” |
5. | Use of Leverage. The Trust may borrow money and issue Preferred Shares to the fullest extent permitted by the 1940 Act. See “Investment Objective and Policies - Policy on Borrowing” and “Investment Objective and Policies - Policy on Issuance of Preferred Shares.” |
6. | Short-term Instruments. Short-term instruments in which the Trust invests may include: (i) commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or P-1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody's”), or of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser; (ii) certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and other bank deposits and obligations; and (iii) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities. |
Annual Expenses Without Borrowings
(as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares) |
|
Management Fees (as a percentage of Managed Assets)1 | 1.05% |
Other Operating Expenses2 | 0.16% |
Total Annual Expenses | 1.21% |
Fee Waivers/Reimbursements/Recoupment3 | None |
Net Annual Expenses | 1.21% |
1 | Pursuant to the investment management agreement with the Trust, the Adviser is paid a fee of 1.05% of the Trust’s Managed Assets. For the description of “Managed Assets,” please see “Description of the Trust – Adviser/Sub-Adviser” earlier in this Prospectus. |
2 | Other Operating Expenses are estimated amounts for the current fiscal year and do not include the expenses of borrowing. |
3 | The Adviser is contractually obligated to limit expenses of the Trust at a rate of 1.05% of average daily Managed Assets plus 0.15% of average daily net assets through July 1, 2021. The limitation does not extend to interest, taxes, investment-related costs, leverage expenses, extraordinary expenses, and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The limitation is subject to possible recoupment by the adviser within 36 months of the waiver or reimbursement and the amount of the recoupment is limited to the lesser of the amounts that would be recoupable under: (i) the expense cap in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement; or (ii) the expense cap in effect at the time of recoupment. Termination or modification of this obligation requires approval by the Trust’s Board. |
Assumed Portfolio Return, net of expenses1 | -10% | -5% | 0% | 5% | 10% |
Corresponding Return to Common Shareholders2 | -15.65% | -8.51% | -1.37% | 5.78% | 12.92% |
1 | The Assumed Portfolio Return is required by regulation of the SEC and is not a prediction of, and does not represent, the projected or actual performance of the Trust. |
2 | In order to compute the Corresponding Return to Common Shareholders, the Assumed Portfolio Return is multiplied by the total value of the Trust's assets at the beginning of the Trust's fiscal year to obtain an assumed return to the Trust. From this amount, all interest accrued during the year is subtracted to determine the return available to shareholders. The return available to shareholders is then divided by the total value of the Trust's net assets attributable to Common Shares as of the beginning of the fiscal year to determine the Corresponding Return to Common Shareholders. |
• | Exchange-traded securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and ask. |
• | Debt obligations are valued using an evaluated price provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated prices provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to specific securities, benchmark yield, quality, type of issue, coupon rate, maturity individual trading characteristics and other market data. |
• | Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued based on prices provided by independent pricing services or market makers. |
• | Options not listed on an exchange are valued by an independent source using an industry accepted model, such as Black-Scholes. |
• | Centrally cleared swap agreements are valued using a price provided by the central counterparty clearinghouse. |
• | Over-the-counter swap agreements are valued using a price provided by an independent pricing service. |
• | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued utilizing current and forward rates obtained from an independent pricing service. Such prices from the third party pricing service are for specific settlement periods and the Trust’s forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at an interpolated rate between the closest preceding and subsequent period reported by the independent pricing service. |
• | Securities for which market prices are not provided by any of the above methods may be valued based upon quotes furnished by brokers. |
Title of Class |
Number
Authorized |
Number Held By
the Trust for its Own Account |
Number
Outstanding |
Common Shares | Unlimited | 0 | 175,156,127.300 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS | |
Page | |
Introduction and Glossary
|
1 |
History of the Trust
|
3 |
Supplemental Description of Fund Investments and Risks
|
3 |
Portfolio Turnover
|
9 |
Fundamental and Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions
|
10 |
Management of the Trust
|
12 |
Code of Ethics
|
24 |
Principal Shareholders and Control Persons
|
24 |
Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines
|
25 |
Adviser
|
25 |
Expenses
|
26 |
Expense Limitations
|
26 |
Sub-Adviser
|
26 |
Principal Underwriter
|
28 |
Other Service Providers
|
29 |
Portfolio Transactions
|
29 |
Shareholder Reinvestment Program
|
32 |
Tax Considerations
|
33 |
Financial Statements
|
43 |
Appendix A – Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines
|
A-1 |
1940 Act File No. | 811-05410 |
163279 | (0620-063020) |
1. | issue senior securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (i) entering into certain interest rate hedging transactions; (ii) entering into reverse repurchase agreements; (iii) borrowing money in an amount permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder, and any exemptive relief provided by the SEC; or (iv) issuing a class or classes of preferred shares in an amount not exceeding 50%, or such other percentage permitted by law, of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities; |
2. | invest more than 25% of its total assets in any industry; |
3. | invest in marketable warrants other than those acquired in conjunction with Senior Loans and such warrants will not constitute more than 5% of its assets; |
4. | make investments in any one issuer other than U.S. government securities if, immediately after such purchase or acquisition, more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in such issuer, or the Fund would own more than 25% of any outstanding issue, except that up to 25% of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to the foregoing restrictions. For the purpose of the foregoing restriction, the Fund will consider the borrower of a Senior Loan to be the issuer of such Senior Loan. In addition, with respect to a Senior Loan under which the Fund does not have privity with the borrower or would not have a direct cause of action against the borrower in the event of the failure of the borrower to pay scheduled principal or interest, the Fund will also separately meet the foregoing requirements and consider each interpositioned bank (a lender from which the Fund acquires a Senior Loan) to be an issuer of the Senior Loan; |
5. | act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent that it may be deemed to act as an underwriter in certain cases when disposing of its portfolio investments or acting as an agent or one of a group of co-agents in originating Senior Loans; |
6. | purchase or sell equity securities (except that the Fund may, incidental to the purchase or ownership of an interest in a Senior Loan, or as part of a borrower reorganization, acquire, sell and exercise warrants and/or acquire or sell other equity securities), real estate, real estate mortgage loans, commodities, commodity futures contracts, or oil or gas exploration or development programs; or sell short, purchase or sell straddles, spreads, or combinations thereof, or write put or call options; |
7. | make loans of money or property to any person, except that the Fund: (i) may make loans to corporations or other business entities, or enter into leases or other arrangements that have the characteristics of a loan; (ii) may lend portfolio instruments; and (iii) may acquire securities subject to repurchase agreements; |
8. | purchase shares of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization; or |
9. | make investments on margin or hypothecate, mortgage, or pledge any of its assets except for the purpose of securing borrowings as described above in connection with the issuance of senior securities and then only in an amount up to 33 1⁄3% (50% in the case of the issuance of a preferred class of shares), or such other percentage permitted by law, of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including, with respect to borrowings, the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings (or, in the case of the issuance of senior securities, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities). |
Name, Address and Age | Position(s) Held with the Trust | Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years | Number of Funds in the Fund Complex Overseen by Trustees2 | Other Board Positions Held by Trustees |
Independent Trustees | |||||
Colleen D. Baldwin
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 60 |
Chairperson
Trustee |
January 2020 – Present
October 2007 – Present |
President, Glantuam Partners, LLC, a business consulting firm (January 2009 – Present). | 139 | Dentaquest, (February 2014 – Present); RSR Partners, Inc., (2016 – Present). |
John V. Boyer
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 66 |
Trustee | January 2005 – Present | Retired. Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Bechtler Arts Foundation, an arts and education foundation (January 2008 – December 2019). | 139 | None. |
Patricia W. Chadwick
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 71 |
Trustee | January 2006 – Present | Consultant and President, Ravengate Partners LLC, a consulting firm that provides advice regarding financial markets and the global economy (January 2000 – Present). | 139 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation (June 2006 – Present); The Royce Funds (22 funds) (December 2009 – Present); and AMICA Mutual Insurance Company (1992 – Present). |
Martin J. Gavin
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 70 |
Trustee | August 2015 – Present | Retired. Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Connecticut Children’s Medical Center (May 2006 – November 2015). | 139 | None. |
Joseph E. Obermeyer
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 62 |
Trustee | May 2013 – Present | President, Obermeyer & Associates, Inc., a provider of financial and economic consulting services (November 1999 – Present). | 139 | None. |
Name, Address and Age | Position(s) Held with the Trust | Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years | Number of Funds in the Fund Complex Overseen by Trustees2 | Other Board Positions Held by Trustees |
Sheryl K. Pressler
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 69 |
Trustee | January 2006 – Present | Consultant (May 2001 – Present). | 139 | None. |
Christopher P. Sullivan
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 66 |
Trustee | October 2015 – Present | Retired. | 139 | None. |
Trustee who is an “Interested Person” | |||||
Dina Santoro3
230 Park Avenue New York, NY 10169 Age: 47 |
Trustee | July 2018 – Present | President, Voya Investments, LLC and Voya Capital, LLC (March 2018 – Present); Senior Vice President, Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (April 2018 – Present); Senior Managing Director, Head of Product and Marketing Strategy, Voya Investment Management (September 2017 – Present). Formerly, Managing Director, Quantitative Management Associates, LLC (January 2004 – August 2017). | 139 | Voya Investments, LLC, Voya Capital, LLC and Voya Funds Services, LLC (March 2018 – Present); Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (April 2018 – Present). |
1 | Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The tenure of each Trustee who is not an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund (as defined below, “Independent Trustee”) is subject to the Board’s retirement policy, which states that each duly elected or appointed Independent Trustee shall retire from and cease to be a member of the Board of Trustees at the close of business on December 31 of the calendar year in which the Independent Trustee attains the age of 75. A majority vote of the Board’s other Independent Trustees may extend the retirement date of an Independent Trustee if the retirement would trigger a requirement to hold a meeting of shareholders of the Trust under applicable law, whether for the purposes of appointing a successor to the Independent Trustee or otherwise complying under applicable law, in which case the extension would apply until such time as the shareholder meeting can be held or is no longer required (as determined by a vote of a majority of the other Independent Trustees). |
2 | For the purposes of this table, “Fund Complex” means the Voya family of funds, including the following investment companies: Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund; Voya Balanced Portfolio, Inc.; Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund; Voya Equity Trust; Voya Funds Trust; Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund; Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund; Voya Government Money Market Portfolio; Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund; Voya Intermediate Bond Portfolio; Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund; Voya Investors Trust; Voya Mutual Funds; Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund; Voya Partners, Inc.; Voya Prime Rate Trust; Voya Senior Income Fund; Voya Separate Portfolios Trust; Voya Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc.; Voya Variable Funds; Voya Variable Insurance Trust; Voya Variable Portfolios, Inc.; and Voya Variable Products Trust. The number of funds in the Fund Complex is as of May 31, 2020. |
3 | Ms. Santoro is deemed to be an interested person of the Trust, as defined by the 1940 Act, because of her current affiliation with any of the Voya funds, Voya Financial, Inc., or Voya Financial, Inc.’s affiliates. |
Name, Address and Age | Position(s) Held with the Trust | Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years |
Michael Bell
One Orange Way Windsor, CT 06095 Age: 51 |
Chief Executive Officer | March 2018 - Present | Chief Executive Officer and Director, Voya Investments, LLC, Voya Capital, LLC, and Voya Funds Services, LLC (March 2018 – Present); Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (September 2019 – Present); Chief Financial Officer, Voya Investment Management (September 2014 – Present). Formerly, Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (November 2015 – September 2019); Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer, Voya Investments, LLC (November 2015 – March 2018). |
Dina Santoro
230 Park Avenue New York, NY 10169 Age: 47 |
President | March 2018 - Present | President and Director, Voya Investments, LLC and Voya Capital, LLC (March 2018 – Present); Director, Voya Funds Services, LLC (March 2018 – Present); Director and Senior Vice President, Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (April 2018 – Present); Senior Managing Director, Head of Product and Marketing Strategy, Voya Investment Management (September 2017 – Present). Formerly, Managing Director, Quantitative Management Associates, LLC (January 2004 – August 2017). |
Jonathan Nash
230 Park Avenue New York, NY 10169 Age: 52 |
Executive Vice President
Chief Investment Risk Officer |
March 2020 - Present | Senior Vice President, Investment Risk Management, Voya Investment Management (March 2017 – Present). Formerly, Consultant, DA Capital LLC (January 2016 – March 2017); Managing Director, Enterprise Risk, AIG (September 2014 – March 2015). |
Name, Address and Age | Position(s) Held with the Trust | Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years |
James M. Fink
5780 Powers Ferry Rd. NW Atlanta, GA 30327 Age: 62 |
Executive Vice President | March 2018 - Present | Managing Director, Voya Investments, LLC, Voya Capital, LLC, and Voya Funds Services, LLC (March 2018 – Present); Senior Vice President, Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (April 2018 – Present); Chief Administrative Officer, Voya Investment Management (September 2017 – Present). Formerly, Managing Director, Operations, Voya Investment Management (March 1999 – September 2017). |
Kevin M. Gleason
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 53 |
Chief Compliance Officer | February 2012 - Present | Senior Vice President Voya Investment Management, LLC and Chief Compliance Officer, Voya Family of Funds (February 2012- Present). |
Todd Modic
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 52 |
Senior Vice President, Chief/Principal Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary | March 2005 - Present | President, Voya Funds Services, LLC (March 2018 – Present) and Senior Vice President, Voya Investments, LLC (April 2005 – Present). |
Daniel A. Norman
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 62 |
Senior Vice President and
Treasurer |
April 1995 - Present | Senior Managing Director and Group Head, Voya Investment Management Co. LLC (March 2019 – Present). Formerly, Managing Director and Group Head, Voya Investment Management Co. LLC (January 2012 – February 2019) |
Kimberly A. Anderson
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 55 |
Senior Vice President | November 2003 - Present | Senior Vice President, Voya Investments, LLC (September 2003 – Present). |
Jeffrey A. Bakalar
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 60 |
Senior Vice President | November 1999 - Present | Senior Managing Director and Group Head, Voya Investment Management Co. LLC (March 2019 – Present). Formerly, Managing Director and Group Head, Voya Investment Management Co. LLC (January 2012 – February 2019). |
Elliot A. Rosen
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 67 |
Senior Vice President | May 2002 - Present | Senior Vice President, Voya Investment Management Co. LLC (February 1999 – Present) |
Name, Address and Age | Position(s) Held with the Trust | Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years |
Robert Terris
5780 Powers Ferry Rd. NW Atlanta, GA 30327 Age: 50 |
Senior Vice President | May 2006 - Present | Senior Vice President, Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (April 2018 – Present); Senior Vice President, Head of Division Operations, Voya Investments, LLC (October 2015 – Present) and Voya Funds Services, LLC (March 2006 – Present). |
Fred Bedoya
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 47 |
Vice President | September 2012 - Present | Vice President, Voya Investments, LLC (October 2015 – Present) and Voya Funds Services, LLC (July 2012 – Present). |
Maria M. Anderson
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 62 |
Vice President | September 2004 - Present | Vice President, Voya Investments, LLC (October 2015 – Present) and Voya Funds Services, LLC (September 2004 – Present). |
Sara M. Donaldson
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 60 |
Vice President | September 2014 - Present | Vice President, Voya Investments, LLC (October 2015 – Present). Formerly, Vice President, Voya Funds Services, LLC (April 2014 – October 2015). |
Micheline S. Faver
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 43 |
Vice President | September 2016 - Present | Vice President, Head of Fund Compliance, Chief Compliance Officer Voya Investments, LLC (June 2016 – Present). Formerly, Vice President, Mutual Fund Compliance (March 2014 – June 2016); and Assistant Vice President Mutual Fund Compliance (May 2013 – March 2014). |
Robyn L. Ichilov
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 52 |
Vice President | November 1997 - Present | Vice President, Voya Funds Services, LLC (November 1995 – Present) and Voya Investments, LLC (August 1997 – Present). |
Jason Kadavy
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 44 |
Vice President | September 2012 - Present | Vice President, Voya Investments, LLC (October 2015 – Present) and Voya Funds Services, LLC (July 2007 – Present). |
Name, Address and Age | Position(s) Held with the Trust | Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years |
Andrew K. Schlueter
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 44 |
Vice President | March 2018 - Present | Vice President, Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (April 2018 – Present); Vice President, Voya Investments, LLC and Voya Funds Services, LLC (March 2018 – Present); Vice President, Head of Mutual Fund Operations, Voya Investment Management (February 2018 – Present). Formerly, Vice President, Voya Investment Management (March 2014 – February 2018). |
Craig Wheeler
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 51 |
Vice President | May 2013 - Present | Vice President – Director of Tax, Voya Investments, LLC (October 2015 – Present). Formerly, Vice President – Director of Tax Voya Funds Services, LLC (March 2013 – October 2015). |
Freddee McGough
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 54 |
Assistant Vice President | November 2019 - Present | Assistant Vice President, Voya Investments, LLC (September 2001 – Present). |
Monia Piacenti
One Orange Way Windsor, CT 06095 Age: 43 |
Anti-Money Laundering Officer | June 2018 - Present | Anti-Money Laundering Officer, Voya Investments Distributor, LLC, Voya Investment Management, and Voya Investment Management Trust Co. (June 2018 – Present); Compliance Consultant, Voya Financial, Inc. (January 2019 – Present). Formerly, Senior Compliance Officer, Voya Investment Management (December 2009 – December 2018). |
Theresa K. Kelety
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 57 |
Secretary | January 2020 - Present | Vice President and Senior Counsel, Voya Investment Management – Mutual Fund Legal Department (March 2010 – Present). |
Paul A. Caldarelli
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 68 |
Assistant Secretary | June 2010 - Present | Vice President and Senior Counsel, Voya Investment Management – Mutual Fund Legal Department (March 2010 – Present). |
Joanne F. Osberg
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100 Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034 Age: 38 |
Assistant Secretary | January 2020 - Present | Vice President and Counsel, Voya Investment Management – Mutual Fund Legal Department (January 2013 – Present). |
1 | The Officers hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board of Trustees and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. |
IRC E | IRC F | |
Voya Prime Rate Trust | X |
Fund | Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund as of December 31, 2018 | |||
Joseph E. Obermeyer | Sheryl K. Pressler | Dina Santoro | Christopher P. Sullivan | |
Voya Prime Rate Trust | None | None | None | None |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in the Voya family of funds | Over $100,0001 | Over $100,0001 | Over $100,0001 | Over $100,000 |
1 | Includes the value of shares in which a Trustee has an indirect interest through a deferred compensation plan and/or a 401(K) plan. |
Fund | Aggregate Compensation | |||
Colleen D. Baldwin | John V. Boyer | Patricia W. Chadwick | Martin J. Gavin | |
Total Compensation from the Fund and the Voya family of funds Paid to Trustees | $360,000.00 | $430,000.001 | $360,000.00 | $360,000.001 |
Fund | Aggregate Compensation | ||||
Russell H. Jones2 | Joseph E. Obermeyer | Sheryl K. Pressler | Christopher P. Sullivan | Roger B. Vincent2 | |
Voya Prime Rate Trust | $2,940.73 | $2,940.73 | $3,226.93 | $2,940.73 | $2,695.41 |
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses3 | N/A | $0 | N/A | N/A | $400,000.00 |
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement4 | N/A | $113,333.00 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Total Compensation from the Fund and the Voya family of funds Paid to Trustees | $360,000.00 | $360,000.001 | $395,000.001 | $360,000.00 | $330,000.00 |
1 | During the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020, Mr. Boyer, Mr. Gavin, Mr. Jones, Mr. Kenny, Mr. Obermeyer, and Ms. Pressler deferred $20,000.00, $181,250.00, $162,500.00, $83,125.00, $36,000.00, and $80,000.00, respectively, of their compensation from the Voya family of funds. |
2 | Mr. Jones and Mr. Vincent each retired from the Trust’s Board effective December 31, 2019. |
3 | Future Compensation Payment amounts are accrued pro rata to all Voya funds in the same year that the Trustee retires. |
4 | As discussed in the section entitled “Future Compensation Payment” above, this is not an annual benefit. Rather each applicable Trustee may elect to receive payment of his or her benefit in a lump sum or in three substantially equal payments. Future Compensation Payments included in this table represent the total payment allocated pro rata to all Voya funds. |
Name of Fund | Class | Name and Address |
Percentage
of Class |
Percentage
of Fund |
Voya Prime Rate Trust | Beneficial Owner |
Cede & Co
PO Box 20 Bowling Green Station New York, NY 10274-0020 |
81.29% | 81.29% |
Voya Prime Rate Trust | Beneficial Owner |
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Treasury Account Attn: Voya Control Dept 4400 Computer Dr Westborough, MA 01581-1755 |
15.98% | 15.98% |
Fund | February 28 or 29, as applicable | ||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
Voya Prime Rate Trust | |||
Management Fee | $11,734,084.00 | $12,182,836.00 | $12,443,442.00 |
Fund | February 28 or 29, as applicable | ||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
Voya Prime Rate Trust | ($61,162.00) | ($137,629.00) | ($75,154.00) |
Sub-Adviser | Annual Sub-Advisory Fee |
Voya Investment Management Co. LLC (“Voya IM”) | 0.36% |
Fund | February 28 or 29, as applicable | ||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
Voya Prime Rate Trust | $4,022,588.59 | $4,176,976.35 | $4,266,341.77 |
Portfolio Manager | Registered Investment Companies | Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | Other Accounts | |||
Number of Accounts | Total Assets | Number of Accounts | Total Assets | Number of Accounts | Total Assets | |
Jeffrey A. Bakalar | 3 | $2,354,566,539 | 66 | $5,635,354,850 | 14 | $3,322,086,511 |
Charles LeMieux, CFA | 4 | $5,547,670,018 | 2 | $2,884,941,933 | 0 | $0 |
Daniel A. Norman | 3 | $2,354,566,539 | 66 | $5,635,354,850 | 14 | $3,322,086,511 |
Portfolio Manager | Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned |
Jeffrey A. Bakalar | $50,001-$100,000 |
Charles LeMieux, CFA | $100,001-$500,000 |
Daniel A. Norman | $500,001-$1,000,000 |
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES
VOYA FUNDS
VOYA INVESTMENTS, LLC
Date Last Revised: May 14, 2020
Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines for the Voya Funds and Advisor
Introduction
The purpose of these Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines (the "Procedures", the "Guidelines") is to set forth the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Voya funds' (the "Board") instructions to Voya Investments, LLC (referred to as the "Advisor") for the voting of proxies for each fund the Board serves as Director/Trustee (the "Funds").
The Board may elect to delegate proxy voting to a sub-advisor of the Funds and also approve the sub- advisor's proxy policies and procedures for implementation on behalf of such Voya fund (a "Sub-Advisor- Voted Fund"). A Sub-Advisor-Voted Fund is not covered under these Procedures and Guidelines, except as described in the Reporting and Record Retention section below with respect to vote reporting requirements. However, they are covered by those sub-advisor's proxy policies, provided that the Board has approved them.
These Procedures and Guidelines incorporate principles and guidance set forth in relevant pronouncements of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and its staff on the fiduciary duty of the Board to ensure that proxies are voted in a timely manner and that voting decisions are in the Funds' beneficial owners' best interest.
The Board, through these instructions, delegates to the Advisor's Proxy Coordinator the responsibility to vote the Funds' proxies in accordance with these Procedures and Guidelines on behalf of the Board. The Board further delegates to the Compliance Committee of the Board certain oversight duties regarding the Advisor's functions as it pertains to the voting of the Funds' proxies.
The Board directs the engagement of a Proxy Advisory Firm to be initially appointed and annually reviewed and approved by the Board. The Proxy Coordinator is responsible for overseeing the Proxy Advisory Firm and shall direct the Proxy Advisory Firm to vote proxies in accordance with the Guidelines.
These Procedures and Guidelines will be reviewed by the Board's Compliance Committee annually, and will be updated when appropriate. No change to these Procedures and Guidelines will be made except pursuant to Board direction. Non-material amendments, however, may be approved for immediate implementation by the Board's Compliance Committee, subject to ratification by the full board at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
Advisor's Roles and Responsibilities
Proxy Coordinator
The Voya Proxy Coordinator shall direct the Proxy Advisory Firm to vote proxies on behalf of the Funds and the Advisor in connection with annual and special meetings of shareholders (except those regarding bankruptcy matters and/or related plans of reorganization).
The Proxy Coordinator is responsible for overseeing the Proxy Advisory Firm (as defined in the Proxy Advisory Firm section below) and voting the Funds' proxies in accordance with the Procedures and Guidelines on behalf of the Funds and the Advisor. The Proxy Coordinator is authorized to direct the Proxy Advisory Firm to vote a Fund's proxy in accordance with the Procedures and Guidelines. Responsibilities assigned to the Proxy Coordinator, or activities that support it, may be performed by such members of the Proxy Group (as defined in the Proxy Group section below) or employees of the Advisor's affiliates as the Proxy Group deems appropriate.
The Proxy Coordinator is also responsible for identifying and informing Counsel (as defined in the Counsel section below) of potential conflicts between the proxy issuer and the Proxy Advisory Firm, the Advisor, the Funds' principal underwriters, or an affiliated person of the Funds. The Proxy Coordinator will identify such potential conflicts of interest based on information the Proxy Advisory Firm periodically provides; client analyses, distributor, broker-dealer, and vendor lists; and information derived from other sources, including public filings.
Proxy Advisory Firm
The Proxy Advisory Firm is responsible for coordinating with the Funds' custodians to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the portfolio securities are processed in a timely manner. To the extent applicable, the Proxy Advisory Firm is required to provide research, analysis, and vote
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Revision Date: May 14, 2020
Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines for the Voya Funds and Advisor
recommendations under its Proxy Voting guidelines. Additionally, the Proxy Advisory Firm is required to produce custom vote recommendations in accordance with the Guidelines and their vote recommendations.
Proxy Group
The members of the Proxy Group, which may include employees of the Advisor's affiliates, are identified in Exhibit 1, and may be amended from time to time at the Advisor's discretion except that the Funds' Chief Investment Risk Officer, the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, and the Funds' Proxy Coordinator shall be members unless the Board determines otherwise.
Investment Professionals
The Funds' sub-advisors and/or portfolio managers are each referred to herein as an "Investment Professional" and collectively, "Investment Professionals". The Board encourages the Funds' Investment Professionals to submit a recommendation to the Proxy Group regarding any proxy-voting-related proposal pertaining to the portfolio securities over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility. Additionally, when requested, Investment Professionals are responsible for submitting a recommendation to the Proxy Group regarding proxy voting related proxy contests, proposals related to companies with dual class shares with superior voting rights, or mergers and acquisitions involving the portfolio securities over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility.
Counsel
A member of the mutual funds legal practice group of the Advisor ("Counsel") is responsible for determining if a potential conflict of interest involving a proxy issuer is in fact a conflict of interest. If Counsel deems a proxy issuer to be a conflict of interest, the Counsel must notify the Proxy Coordinator, who will in turn notify the Chair of the Compliance Committee of such conflict of interest.
Proxy Voting Procedures
Proxy Group Oversight
A minimum of four (4) members of the Proxy Group (or three (3) if one member of the quorum is the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer) will constitute a quorum for purposes of taking action at any meeting of the Group.
The Proxy Group may meet in person or by telephone. The Proxy Group also may take action via email in lieu of a meeting, provided that the Proxy Coordinator follows the directions of a majority of a quorum responding via e-mail.
A Proxy Group meeting will be held whenever:
∙The Proxy Coordinator receives a recommendation from an Investment Professional to vote a Fund's proxy contrary to the Guidelines.
∙The Proxy Advisory Firm has made no recommendation on a matter and the Procedures do not provide instruction.
∙A matter requires case-by-case consideration, including those in which the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendation is deemed to be materially conflicted.
∙The Proxy Coordinator requests the Proxy Group's input and vote recommendation on a matter.
At its discretion, the Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to perform responsibilities and related activities assigned to the Proxy Group, on its behalf, provided that such instructions do not violate any requirements of these Procedures or the Guidelines.
If the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendation, these recommendations do not violate any requirements of these Procedures or the Guidelines, and no conflict of interest exists, the Proxy Coordinator may implement the instructions without calling a Proxy Group meeting.
For each proposal referred to the Proxy Group, it will review:
∙The relevant Procedures and Guidelines,
∙The recommendation of the Proxy Advisory Firm, if any,
∙The recommendation of the Investment Professional(s), if any,
∙Other resources that any Proxy Group member deems appropriate to aid in a determination of a recommendation.
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Revision Date: May 14, 2020
Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines for the Voya Funds and Advisor
Vote Instruction
While the vote of a simple majority of the voting members present will determine any matter submitted to a vote, tie votes will be resolved by securing the vote of members not present at the meeting. The Proxy Coordinator will ensure compliance with all applicable voting and conflict of interest procedures, and will use best efforts to secure votes from as many absent members as may reasonably be accomplished, providing such members with a substantially similar level of relevant information as that provided at the in- person meeting.
In the event a tie vote cannot be resolved, or in the event that the vote remains a tie, the Proxy Coordinator will refer the vote to the Compliance Committee Chair for vote determination.
In the event a tie vote cannot be timely resolved in connection with a voting deadline, the Proxy Coordinator will abstain from voting on the proposal(s). However, the Proxy Coordinator will vote in accordance with the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendation if abstaining on the vote is not a valid option; i.e., can only vote For, Against, or Withhold.
A member of the Proxy Group may abstain from voting on any given matter, provided that the member does not participate in the Proxy Group discussion(s) in connection with the vote determination. If abstention results in the loss of quorum, the process for resolving tie votes will be observed.
If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Guidelines, as might be the case upon review of a recommendation from an Investment Professional, the Proxy Coordinator will follow the procedures in the Out-of-Guidelines section below.
Vote Classification
These Procedures and Guidelines specify how the Funds generally will vote with respect to the proposals indicated. Unless otherwise noted, the Proxy Group instructs the Proxy Coordinator, on behalf of the Advisor, to vote in accordance with these Procedures and Guidelines.
Within-Guidelines Votes: Votes in Accordance with the Guidelines
In the event the Proxy Group and, where applicable, an Investment Professional participating in the voting process, recommend a vote Within Guidelines, the Proxy Group will instruct the Proxy Advisory Firm, through the Proxy Coordinator, to vote in this manner.
Out-of-Guidelines Votes: Votes Contrary to the Guidelines A vote would be considered Out-of-Guidelines if the:
∙Vote is contrary to the Guidelines based on the Compliance Committee or Proxy Group determination that the application of the Guidelines is inapplicable or inappropriate under the circumstances. Such votes include, but are not limited to votes cast based on the recommendation of an Investment Professional.
∙Vote is contrary to the Guidelines unless the Guidelines stipulate Case-by-Case consideration or that primary consideration will be given to input from an Investment Professional, notwithstanding that the vote appears contrary to these Procedures and Guidelines and/or the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendation.
Routine Matters
Upon instruction from the Proxy Coordinator, the Proxy Advisory Firm will submit a vote as described in these Procedures and Guidelines where there is a clear policy (e.g., "For," "Against," "Withhold," or "Abstain") on a proposal.
Matters Requiring Case-by-Case Consideration
The Proxy Advisory Firm will refer proxy proposals to the Proxy Coordinator when these Procedures and Guidelines indicate "Case-by-Case." Additionally, the Proxy Advisory Firm will refer any proxy proposal under circumstances where the application of these Procedures and Guidelines is unclear, appears to involve unusual or controversial issues, or is silent regarding the proposal.
Upon receipt of a referral from the Proxy Advisory Firm, the Proxy Coordinator may solicit additional research or clarification from the Proxy Advisory Firm, Investment Professional(s), or other sources.
The Proxy Coordinator will review matters requiring Case-by-Case consideration to determine if the Proxy
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Revision Date: May 14, 2020
Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines for the Voya Funds and Advisor
Group had previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing vote instructions, or a provision within the Guidelines is applicable based on prior voting history.
If a matter requires input and a vote determination from the Proxy Group, the Proxy Coordinator will forward the Proxy Advisory Firm's analysis and recommendation, the Proxy Coordinator's recommendation and/or any research obtained from the Investment Professional(s), the Proxy Advisory Firm, or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Proxy Advisory Firm and/or Investment Professional(s) as appropriate.
The Proxy Coordinator will use best efforts to convene a Proxy Group meeting with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event quorum requirements cannot be timely met in connection with a voting deadline, it is the policy of the Funds and Advisor to vote in accordance with the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendation.
Non-Votes: Votes in which No Action is Taken
The Proxy Coordinator will make reasonable efforts to secure and vote all proxies for the Funds, including markets where shareholders' rights are limited. Nevertheless, the Proxy Group may recommend that a Fund refrain from voting under certain circumstances including:
∙The economic effect on shareholders' interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with fractional shares, securities no longer held in the portfolio of a Voya fund or proxies being considered on behalf of a Fund that is no longer in existence.
∙The cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases when share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security.
In such cases, the Proxy Group may instruct the Proxy Advisory Firm, through the Proxy Coordinator, not to vote such proxy. The Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions on parameters that would dictate a Non-Vote without the Proxy Group's review of a specific proxy.
Further, Counsel may require the Proxy Coordinator to abstain from voting any proposal that is subject to a material conflict of interest provided that abstaining has no effect on the vote outcome.
Matters Requiring Further Consideration
Referrals to the Compliance Committee
If a vote is deemed Out-of-Guidelines and Counsel has determined that a material conflict of interest appears to exist with respect to the party or parties (i.e. Proxy Advisory Firm, the Advisor, underwriters, affiliates, any participating Proxy Group member, or any Investment Professional(s)) participating in the voting process, the Proxy Coordinator will refer the vote to the Compliance Committee Chair.
Further, if an Investment Professional discloses a potential conflict of interest, and Counsel determines that the conflict of interest appears to exist, the proposal will also be referred to the Compliance Committee for review, regardless of whether the vote is Within- or Out-of-Guidelines.
The Compliance Committee will be provided all recommendations (including Investment Professional(s)), analyses, research, and Conflicts Reports and any other written materials used to establish whether a conflict of interest exists, and will instruct the Proxy Coordinator how such referred proposals should be voted.
The Proxy Coordinator will use best efforts to refer matters to the Compliance Committee for its consideration in a timely manner. In the event any such matter cannot be referred to or considered by the Compliance Committee in a timely manner, the Compliance Committee's standing instruction is to vote Within Guidelines.
The Compliance Committee will receive a report detailing proposals that were voted Out-of-Guidelines, if the Investment Professional's recommendation was not acted on, or was referred to the Compliance Committee.
Consultation with Compliance Committee
The Proxy Coordinator may consult the Compliance Committee Chair for guidance on behalf of the Committee if application of these Procedures and Guidelines is unclear, or a recommendation is received from an Investment Professional in connection with any unusual or controversial issue.
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Conflicts of Interest
The Advisor shall act in the Funds' beneficial owners' best interests and strive to avoid conflicts of interest. Conflicts of interest can arise, for example, in situations where:
∙The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material to the Voya Funds, the Advisor or their affiliates;
∙The issuer is an entity participating to a material extent in the distribution of the Voya Funds;
∙The issuer is a significant executing broker dealer;
∙Any individual that participates in the voting process for the Funds including an Investment Professional, a member of the Proxy Group, an employee of the Advisor, or Director/Trustee of the Board serves as a director or officer of the issuer; or
∙The issuer is Voya Financial.
Potential Conflicts with a Proxy Issuer
The Proxy Coordinator is responsible for identifying and informing Counsel of potential conflicts with the proxy issuer. In addition to obtaining potential conflict of interest information described in the Roles and Responsibilities section above, members of the Proxy Group are required to disclose to the Proxy Coordinator any potential conflicts of interests prior to discussing the Proxy Advisory Firms' recommendation.
The Proxy Group member will advise the Proxy Coordinator in the event he/she believes that a potential or perceived conflict of interest exists that may preclude him/her from making a vote determination in the best interests of the Funds' beneficial owners. The Proxy Group member may elect to recuse himself/herself from consideration of the relevant proxy or have Counsel consider the matter, recusing him/herself only in the event Counsel determines that a material conflict of interest exists. If recusal, whether voluntary or pursuant to Counsel's findings, does not occur prior to the member's participation in any Proxy Group discussion of the relevant proxy, any Out-of-Guidelines Vote determination is subject to the Compliance Committee referral process. Should members of the Proxy Group verbally disclose a potential conflict of interest, they are required to complete a Conflict of Interest Report, which will be reviewed by Counsel.
Investment Professionals are also required to complete a Conflict of Interest Report or confirm that they do not have any potential conflicts of interests when submitting a vote recommendation to the Proxy Coordinator.
The Proxy Coordinator gathers and analyzes the information provided by the Proxy Advisory Firm, the Advisor, the Funds' principal underwriters, affiliates of the Funds, Proxy Group members, Investment Professionals, and the Directors and Officers of the Funds. Counsel will document such potential material conflicts of interest on a consolidated basis as appropriate.
The Proxy Coordinator will instruct the Proxy Advisory Firm to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group if Counsel determines that a material conflict of interest does not appear to exist with respect to a proxy issuer, any participating Proxy Group member, or any participating Investment Professional(s).
Compliance Committee Oversight
The Proxy Coordinator will refer a proposal to the Funds' Compliance Committee if the Proxy Group recommends an Out-of-Guidelines Vote, and Counsel has determined that a material conflict of interest appears to exist in order that the conflicted party(ies) have no opportunity to exercise voting discretion over a Fund's proxy.
The Proxy Coordinator will refer the proposal to the Compliance Committee Chair, forwarding all information relevant to the Compliance Committee's review, including the following or a summary of its contents:
∙The applicable Procedures and Guidelines
∙The Proxy Advisory Firm recommendation
∙The Investment Professional(s)'s recommendation, if available
∙Any resources used by the Proxy Group in arriving at its recommendation
∙Counsel's findings
∙Conflicts Report(s) and/or any other written materials establishing whether a conflict of interest exists.
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In the event a member of the Funds' Compliance Committee believes he/she has a conflict of interest that would preclude him/her from making a vote determination in the best interests of the applicable Fund's beneficial owners, the Compliance Committee member will advise the Compliance Committee Chair and recuse himself/herself with respect to the relevant proxy determinations.
Conflicts Reports
Investment Professionals, the Proxy Advisory Firm, and members of the Compliance Committee, the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Coordinator are required to disclose any potential conflicts of interest and/or confirm they do not have a conflict of interest in connection with their participation in the voting process for portfolio securities. The Conflicts Report should describe any known relationships of either a business or personal nature that Counsel has not previously assessed, which may include communications with respect to the referral item, but excluding routine communications with or submitted to the Proxy Coordinator or Investment Professional(s) on behalf of the subject company or a proponent of a shareholder proposal.
The Conflicts Report should also include written confirmation that the Investment Professional based the recommendation in connection with an Out-of-Guidelines Vote or under circumstances where a conflict of interest exists solely on the investment merits of the proposal and without regard to any other consideration.
Completed Conflicts Reports should be provided to the Proxy Coordinator as soon as possible and may be submitted to the Proxy Coordinator verbally, provided the Proxy Coordinator completes the Conflicts Report, and the submitter reviews and approves the Conflict Report in writing.
The Proxy Coordinator will forward all Conflicts Reports to Counsel for review. Upon review, Counsel will provide the Proxy Coordinator with a brief statement indicating if a material conflict of interest is present.
Counsel will document such potential conflicts of interest on a consolidated basis as appropriate rather than maintain individual Conflicts Reports.
Assessment of the Proxy Advisory Firm
The Proxy Coordinator, on behalf of the Board and the Advisor, will assess if the Proxy Advisory Firm:
∙Is independent from the Advisor
∙Has resources that indicate it can competently provide analysis of proxy issues
∙Can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Funds and their beneficial owners
∙Has adequate compliance policies and procedures to:
o Ensure that its proxy voting recommendations are based on current and accurate information o Identify and address conflicts of interest.
The Proxy Coordinator will utilize, and the Proxy Advisory Firm will comply with, such methods for completing the assessment as the Proxy Coordinator may deem reasonably appropriate. The Proxy Advisory Firm will also promptly notify the Proxy Coordinator in writing of any material change to information previously provided to the Proxy Coordinator in connection with establishing the Proxy Advisory Firm's independence, competence, or impartiality.
Information provided in connection with the Proxy Advisory Firm's potential conflict of interest will be forwarded to Counsel for review. Counsel will review such information and advise the Proxy Coordinator as to whether a material concern exists and if so, determine the most appropriate course of action to eliminate such concern.
Voting Funds of Funds, Investing Funds and Feeder Funds
Funds that are "Funds-of-Funds" will "echo" vote their interests in underlying mutual funds, which may include mutual funds other than the Voya funds indicated on Voya's website (www.voyainvestments.com). Meaning that, if the Fund-of-Funds must vote on a proposal with respect to an underlying investment company, the Fund-of-Funds will vote its interest in that underlying fund in the same proportion all other shareholders in the underlying investment company voted their interests.
However, if the underlying fund has no other shareholders, the Fund-of-Funds will vote as follows:
∙If the Fund-of-Funds and the underlying fund are being solicited to vote on the same proposal (e.g., the election of fund directors/trustees), the Fund-of-Funds will vote the shares it holds in the underlying
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fund in the same proportion as all votes received from the holders of the Fund-of-Funds' shares with respect to that proposal.
∙If the Fund-of-Funds is being solicited to vote on a proposal for an underlying fund (e.g., a new Sub- Advisor to the underlying fund), and there is no corresponding proposal at the Fund-of-Funds level, the Board will determine the most appropriate method of voting with respect to the underlying fund proposal.
An Investing Fund (e.g., any Voya fund), while not a Fund-of-Funds will have the foregoing Fund-of-Funds procedure applied to any Investing Fund that invests in one or more underlying funds. Accordingly:
∙Each Investing Fund will "echo" vote its interests in an underlying fund, if the underlying fund has shareholders other than the Investing Fund.
∙In the event an underlying fund has no other shareholders, and the Investing Fund and the underlying fund are being solicited to vote on the same proposal, the Investing Fund will vote its interests in the underlying fund in the same proportion as all votes received from the holders of its own shares on that proposal.
∙In the event an underlying fund has no other shareholders, and there is no corresponding proposal at the Investing Fund level, the Board will determine the most appropriate method of voting with respect to the underlying fund proposal.
A fund that is a "Feeder Fund" in a master-feeder structure passes votes requested by the underlying master fund to its shareholders. Meaning that, if the master fund solicits the Feeder Fund, the Feeder Fund will request instructions from its own shareholders, either directly or, in the case of an insurance-dedicated Fund, through an insurance product or retirement plan, as to how it should vote its interest in an underlying master fund.
When a Voya fund is a feeder in a master-feeder structure, proxies for the portfolio securities owned by the master fund will be voted pursuant to the master fund's proxy voting policies and procedures. As such, except as described in the Reporting and Record Retention section below, Feeder Funds will not be subject to these Procedures and Guidelines.
Securities Lending
Many of the Funds participate in securities lending arrangements to generate additional revenue for the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these arrangements. However, under certain circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact on the investment, the Proxy Group or Proxy Coordinator may request to recall securities that are on loan if they determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the Fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.
Investment Professionals may also deem a vote is "material" in the context of the portfolio(s) they manage. Therefore, they may request that lending activity on behalf of their portfolio(s) with respect to the relevant security be reviewed by the Proxy Group and considered for recall and/or restriction. The Proxy Group will give primary consideration to relevant Investment Professional input in its determination of whether a given proxy vote is material and the associated security accordingly restricted from lending. The determination that a vote is material in the context of a Fund's portfolio will not mean that such vote is considered material across all Funds voting at that meeting. In order to recall or restrict shares on a timely basis for material voting purposes, the Proxy Coordinator, on behalf of the Proxy Group, will use best efforts to consider, and when appropriate, to act upon, such requests on a timely basis. Requests to review lending activity in connection with a potentially material vote may be initiated by any relevant Investment Professional and submitted for the Proxy Group's consideration at any time.
Reporting and Record Retention
Reporting by the Funds
Annually, as required, each Fund and each Sub-Advisor-Voted Fund will post its proxy voting record, or a link to the prior one-year period ending on June 30th on the Voya Funds' website. The proxy voting record for each Fund and each Sub-Advisor-Voted Fund will also be available on Form N-PX in the EDGAR database on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). For any Voya fund that is a feeder in a master/feeder structure, no proxy voting record related to the portfolio securities owned by the
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master fund will be posted on the Voya funds' website or included in the Fund's Form N-PX; however, a cross-reference to the master fund's proxy voting record as filed in the SEC's EDGAR database will be included in the Fund's Form N-PX and posted on the Voya funds' website. If an underlying master fund solicited any Feeder Fund for a vote during the reporting period, a record of the votes cast by means of the pass-through process described above will be included on the Voya funds' website and in the Feeder Fund's Form N-PX.
Reporting to the Compliance Committee
At each regularly scheduled quarterly Compliance Committee meeting, the Compliance Committee will receive a report from the Proxy Coordinator indicating each proxy proposal, or a summary of such proposals, that was:
1.Voted Out-of-Guidelines, including any proposals voted Out-of-Guidelines as a result of special circumstances raised by an Investment Professional;
2.Voted Within-Guidelines in cases when the Proxy Group did not agree with an Investment Professional's recommendation;
3.Referred to the Compliance Committee for determination.
The report will indicate the name of the company, the substance of the proposal, a summary of the Investment Professional's recommendation, where applicable, and the reasons for voting, or recommending, an Out-of-Guidelines Vote or, in the case of (2) above, a Within-Guidelines Vote.
Reporting by the Proxy Coordinator on behalf of the Advisor
The Advisor will maintain the records required by Rule 204-2(c)(2), as may be amended from time to time, including the following:
∙A copy of each proxy statement received regarding a Fund's portfolio securities. Such proxy statements the issuers send are available either in the SEC's EDGAR database or upon request from the Proxy Advisory Firm.
∙A record of each vote cast on behalf of a Fund.
∙A copy of any Advisor-created document that was material to making a proxy vote decision, or that memorializes the basis for that decision.
∙A copy of written requests for Fund proxy voting information and any written response thereto or to any oral request for information on how the Advisor voted proxies on behalf of a Fund.
∙A record of all recommendations from Investment Professionals to vote contrary to the Guidelines.
∙All proxy questions/recommendations that have been referred to the Compliance Committee, and all applicable recommendations, analyses, research, Conflict Reports, and vote determinations.
All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation will be retained for a minimum of six years, the first two years in the Advisor's office.
Records Maintained by the Proxy Advisory Firm
The Proxy Advisory Firm will retain a record of all proxy votes handled by the Proxy Advisory Firm. Such record must reflect all the information required to be disclosed in a Fund's Form N-PX pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act. In addition, the Proxy Advisory Firm is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to the Advisor upon request.
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PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
Introduction
Proxies must be voted in the best interest of the Funds' beneficial owners. The Guidelines summarize the Funds' positions on various issues of concern to investors, and give an indication of how the Funds' ballots will be voted on proposals dealing with particular issues. Nevertheless, the Guidelines are not exhaustive, do not include all potential voting issues, and proposals may be addressed, as necessary, on a CASE-BY- CASE basis rather than according to the Guidelines, factoring in the merits of the rationale and disclosure provided.
These Guidelines apply to securities of publicly traded companies and to those of privately held companies if publicly available disclosure permits such application. All matters for which such disclosure is not available will be considered CASE-BY-CASE.
The Board encourages Investment Professionals to submit a recommendation to the Proxy Group regarding proxy voting related to the portfolio securities over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility. Recommendations from the Investment Professionals may be submitted or requested in connection with any proposal and are likely to be requested with respect to proxies for private equity or fixed income securities and/or proposals related to merger transactions/corporate restructurings, proxy contests, or unusual or controversial issues.
These policies may be overridden in any case as provided for in the Procedures. Similarly, the Procedures provide that proposals whose Guidelines prescribe a firm voting position may instead be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when unusual or controversial circumstances so dictate.
Interpretation and application of these Guidelines is not intended to supersede any law, regulation, binding agreement, or other legal requirement to which an issuer may be or become subject. No proposal will be supported whose implementation would contravene such requirements.
General Policies
The Funds' policy is generally to support the recommendation of the relevant company's management when the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendation also aligns with such recommendation and to vote in accordance with the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendation when management has made no recommendation. However, this policy will not apply to CASE-BY-CASE proposals for which a contrary recommendation from the relevant Investment Professional(s) is being utilized.
The rationale and vote recommendation from Investment Professionals will be given primary consideration with respect to CASE-BY-CASE proposals being considered on behalf of the relevant Fund.
The Fund's policy is to not support proposals that would negatively impact the existing rights of the Funds' beneficial owners. Depending on the relevant market, appropriate opposition may be expressed as an ABSTAIN, AGAINST, or WITHHOLD vote.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis competing shareholder and board proposals that appear on the same agenda at uncontested proxies.
International Policies
Companies incorporated outside the U.S. are subject to the foregoing U.S. Guidelines if they are listed on a U.S. exchange and treated as a U.S. domestic issuer by the SEC. Where applicable, certain U.S. guidelines may also be applied to companies incorporated outside the U.S., e.g., companies with a significant base of U.S. operations and employees.
However, given the differing regulatory and legal requirements, market practices, and political and economic systems existing in various international markets, the Funds will:
∙Vote AGAINST international proxy proposals when the Proxy Advisory Firm recommends voting AGAINST such proposal because relevant disclosure by the company, or the time provided for consideration of such disclosure, is inadequate;
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∙Consider proposals that are associated with a firm AGAINST vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the Proxy Advisory Firm recommends their support when:
∙The company or market transitions to better practices (e.g., having committed to new regulations or governance codes);
∙The market standard is stricter than the Fund's guidelines; or
∙It is the more favorable choice when shareholders must choose between alternate proposals.
Proposal Specific Policies
As mentioned above, these policies may be overridden in any case as provided for in the Procedures. Similarly, the Procedures provide that proposals whose Guidelines prescribe a firm voting position may instead be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when unusual or controversial circumstances so dictate.
Proxy Contests:
Consider votes in contested elections on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with primary consideration given to input from the relevant Investment Professional(s).
Uncontested Proxies:
1- The Board of Directors
Overview
The Funds may lodge disagreement with a company's policies or practices by withholding support from the relevant proposal rather than from the director nominee(s) to which the Proxy Advisory Firm assigns a correlation.
In cases where the lodging of disagreement by the Funds is assigned to the board of directors, support will be withheld from the director(s) deemed responsible. Responsibility may be attributed to the entire board, a committee, or an individual, and the Funds will apply a vote accountability guideline ("Vote Accountability Guideline") specific to the concerns under review. For example:
∙Relevant committee chair
∙Relevant committee member(s)
∙Board chair.
If director(s) to whom responsibility has been attributed is not standing for election (e.g., the board is classified), support will typically not be withheld from other directors in their stead. Additionally, the Funds will typically vote FOR a director in connection with issues raised by the Proxy Advisory Firm if the director did not serve on the board or relevant committee during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Proxy Advisory Firm.
Vote with the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendation when more candidates are presented than available seats and no other provisions under these Guidelines apply.
In cases where a director holds more than one board seat and corresponding votes, manifested as one seat as a physical person plus an additional seat as a representative of a legal entity, generally vote with the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendation to withhold support from the legal entity and vote on the physical person.
Bundled Director Slates
WITHHOLD support from directors or slates of directors when they are presented in a manner not aligned with market best practice and/or regulation, irrespective of complying with independence requirements, such as:
∙Bundled slates of directors (e.g., Canada, France, Hong Kong, or Spain);
∙In markets with term lengths capped by regulation or market practice, directors whose terms exceed the caps or are not disclosed; or
∙Directors whose names are not disclosed in advance of the meeting or far enough in advance relative to voting deadlines to make an informed voting decision.
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For companies with multiple slates in Italy, follow the Proxy Advisory Firm's standards for assessing which slate is best suited to represent shareholder interests.
Independence
Director and Board/Committee Independence
The Funds will consider the relevant country or market listing exchange and the Proxy Advisory Firm's standards with respect to determining director independence and Board/Committee independence levels. Note: Non-voting directors (e.g., director emeritus or advisory director) shall be excluded from calculations with respect to board independence.
The Funds will consider non-independent directors standing for election on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when the full board or committee does not meet the market independence requirements.
∙WITHHOLD support from the non-independent nominating committee chair or non-independent board chair, and if necessary, fewest non-independent directors including the Founder, Chairman or CEO if their removal would achieve the independence requirements across the remaining board or key committee, except that support may be withheld from additional directors whose relative level of independence cannot be differentiated, or the number required to achieve the independence requirements is equal to or greater than the number of non-independent directors standing for election.
∙WITHHOLD support from slates of directors if the board's independence cannot be ascertained due to inadequate disclosure or when the board's independence does not meet the applicable independence requirements of the relevant country or market listing exchange.
∙WITHHOLD support from key committee slates if they contain non-independent directors in the election, unless the composition is acceptable under the relevant country or market listing exchange requirements.
∙WITHHOLD support from non-independent nominating committee chair, board chair, and/or directors if the full board serves as a key committee, or the board has not established the committee, and relevant country or market listing exchange requires such establishment.
Self-Nominated/Shareholder-Nominated Director Candidates
Consider self-nominated or shareholder-nominated director candidates on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. WITHHOLD support from the candidate when:
∙Adequate disclosure has not been provided (e.g., rationale for candidacy and candidate's qualifications relative to the company);
∙The candidate's agenda is not in line with the long-term best interests of the company; or
∙Multiple self-nominated candidates are being considered as a proxy contest if similar issues are raised (e.g., potential change in control).
Management Proposals Seeking Non-Board Member Service on Key Committees
Vote AGAINST proposals that permit non-board members to serve on the audit, remuneration (compensation), nominating and/or governance committee, provided that bundled slates may be supported if no slate nominee serves on the relevant committee(s) except where best market practice otherwise dictates.
Consider other concerns regarding committee members on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Shareholder Proposals Regarding Board/Key Committee Independence
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking that the independence be greater than that required by the country or market listing exchange, or asking to redefine director independence.
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Board Member Roles and Responsibilities
Attendance
WITHHOLD support from a director who, during both of the most recent two years, has served on the board during the two-year period but attended less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid reason for the absences or if the two-year attendance record cannot be ascertained from available disclosure (e.g., the company did not disclose which director(s) attended less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings during the director's period of service without a valid reason for the absences).
The two-year attendance policy shall be applied to attendance of statutory auditors at Japanese companies.
Over-boarding
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis directors who sit on more than two public boards in addition to their own and are named executives officers at any of the companies, potentially WITHHOLD support only at their outside boards.
Vote FOR non-executive directors without regard to "over-boarding" issues, unless when in conjunction with attendance issues during the most recent year. Consider such circumstances on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals limiting the number of public company boards on which a director may serve.
Combined Chairman / CEO Role
Vote FOR directors without regard to recommendations that the position of chairman should be separate from that of CEO, or should otherwise require to be independent, unless other concerns requiring CASE- BY-CASE consideration are raised (e.g., former CEOs proposed as board chairmen in markets, such as the United Kingdom, for which best practice recommends against such practice).
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately, unless significant corporate governance concerns have been cited. Consider such circumstances on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Cumulative/Net Voting Markets (e.g., Russia)
When cumulative or net voting applies, generally follow the Proxy Advisory Firm's approach to vote FOR nominees, such as when asserted by the issuer to be independent, irrespective of key committee membership, even if independence disclosure or criteria fall short of the Proxy Advisory Firm's standards.
Board Accountability
Diversity (excluding Japan)
Consider directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis according to the Vote Accountability Guideline if there is an absence of diversity on the board or the company fails to disclose an adequate diversity policy or practice.
Consider shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis that request the company to improve / promote diversity and/or diversity-related disclosure.
Return on Equity
Vote FOR the top executive at companies in Japan if the only reason the Proxy Advisory Firm's Withhold recommendation is due to the company underperforming in terms of capital efficiency or company performance; e.g. net losses or low return on equity (ROE).
Compensation Practices
Support may be withheld from compensation committee appear to support compensation practices aligned with shareholders.
members whose actions or disclosure do not the best interests of the company and its
Where applicable, votes on compensation committee members in connection with compensation practices should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis:
∙Say on Pay responsiveness. Compensation committee members may be opposed for failure to sufficiently address compensation concerns prompting significant opposition to the most recent say on pay vote or continuing to maintain problematic pay practices will be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE
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basis, factoring in considerations such as level of shareholder opposition, subsequent actions taken by the compensation committee, and level of responsiveness disclosure.
∙Say on Pay frequency. WITHHOLD support according to the Vote Accountability Guideline if the Proxy Advisory Firm opposes directors because the company has failed to include a Say on Pay proposal and/or a Frequency of Say on Pay proposal when required under SEC or market regulatory provisions; or implemented a say on pay schedule that is less frequent than the frequency most recently preferred by at least a plurality of shareholders; or is an externally-managed issuer (EMI) or externally-managed REIT (EMR) and has failed to include a Say on Pay proposal or adequate disclosure of the compensation structure.
∙Commitments. Vote FOR compensation committee members receiving an adverse recommendation by the Proxy Advisory Firm due to problematic pay practices or thresholds (e.g. burn rate) if the company makes a public commitment (e.g., via a Form 8-K filing) to rectify the practice on a going- forward basis. However, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the company does not rectify the practice by the following year's annual general meeting.
For all other markets in which the issuer has not followed market practice by submitting a resolution on executive compensation, consider remuneration committee members on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Accounting Practices
Consider audit committee members and the company's CEO and CFO, if nominated as directors, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if poor accounting practice concerns are raised, factoring in considerations such as if the:
∙Audit committee failed to remediate known on-going material weaknesses in the company's internal controls for more than a year.
∙Company has not yet had a full year to remediate the concerns since the time they were identified.
∙Company has taken adequate steps to remediate the concerns cited, which would typically include removing or replacing the responsible executives, and if the concerns are not re-occurring.
Vote FOR audit committee members, or the company's CEO or CFO if nominated as directors, who did not serve on the committee or did not have responsibility over the relevant financial function, during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited.
WITHHOLD support on audit committee members according to the Vote Accountability Guideline if the company has failed to disclose auditors' fees and has not provided an auditor ratification or remuneration proposal for shareholder vote.
Problematic Actions
Consider directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when the Proxy Advisory Firm cites them for problematic actions including a lack of due diligence in relation to a major transaction (e.g. a merger or an acquisition), material failures, lack of risk oversight, scandals, malfeasance, or negligent internal controls at the company or that of an affiliate, factoring in the merits of the director's performance, rationale, and disclosure when:
∙Culpability can be attributed to the director (e.g., director manages or is responsible for the relevant function); or
∙The director has been directly implicated, resulting in arrest, criminal charge, or regulatory sanction.
Vote FOR directors when the above factors are not present.
Vote FOR a director if the Proxy Advisory Firm cites concerns regarding actions in connection with a director's service on an unaffiliated board and the company has provided adequate rationale regarding the appropriateness of the director to serve on the board under consideration.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when the Proxy Advisory Firm recommends withholding support from any director due to share pledging concerns, factoring in the pledged amount, unwind time, and any historical concerns being raised. Responsibility will be assigned to the pledgor, where the pledged amount and unwind time are deemed significant and, therefore, an unnecessary risk to the company.
WITHHOLD support from (a) all members of the governance committee, or nominating committee if a formal governance committee has not been established, and (b) directors holding shares with superior voting rights if the company is controlled by means of a dual class share with superior / exclusive voting
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rights and does not have a reasonable sunset provision; i.e., fewer than five years.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all directors if no governance or nominating committee directors are under consideration or if the company does not have governance or nominating committees. Investment Professionals that have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility for such companies may be requested to submit a recommendation to the Proxy Coordinator.
WITHHOLD support from directors according to the Vote Accountability Guideline when the Proxy Advisory Firm recommends withholding support due to the board (a) unilaterally adopting by-law amendments that have a negative impact on existing shareholder rights or functions as a diminution of shareholder rights, and which are not specifically addressed under the Guidelines, or (b) failing to remove or subject to a reasonable sunset provision such by-laws.
Anti-Takeover Measures
WITHHOLD support according to the Vote Accountability Guideline if the company implements excessive anti-takeover measures.
WITHHOLD support according to the Vote Accountability Guideline if the company fails to remove restrictive poison pill features, ensure a pill's expiration, or submit the poison pill in a timely manner to shareholders for vote, unless a company has implemented a policy that should reasonably prevent abusive use of its poison pill.
Board Responsiveness
Vote FOR if the majority-supported shareholder proposal has been reasonably addressed or the Funds' Guidelines or voting record did not support the relevant proposal or issue.
oProposals seeking shareholder ratification of a poison pill may be deemed reasonably addressed if the company has implemented a policy that should reasonably prevent abusive use of the pill.
WITHHOLD support according to the Vote Accountability Guideline if the majority-supported shareholder proposal at issue is supported under these Guidelines and the board has not disclosed a credible rationale for not implementing the proposal.
If the board has not acted upon a director who did not receive shareholder support representing a majority of the votes cast at the previous annual meeting, consider directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR when:
∙The issue relevant to the majority negative vote has been adequately addressed or cured, which may include disclosure of the board's rationale; or
∙The Funds' Guidelines or voting record do not support the relevant proposal or issue causing the majority negative vote.
WITHHOLD support according to the Vote Accountability Guideline if the above provisions have not been satisfied.
BoardRelated Proposals
Classified/Declassified Board Structure
Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board unless the proposal represents an increased frequency of a director's election in the staggered cycle (e.g., seeking to move from a three-year cycle to a two-year cycle).
Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
Board Structure
Vote FOR management proposals to adopt or amend board structures or policies, except consider such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the board does not meet the country or market listing exchange independence requirements, corporate governance concerns have been identified, or the proposal may result in a material reduction in shareholders' rights.
For companies in Japan, generally follow the Proxy Advisory Firm's approach to proposals seeking a board structure that would provide greater independence oversight of management and the board.
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Board Size
Vote FOR proposals seeking a board range if the range is reasonable in the context of market practice and anti-takeover considerations; however, vote AGAINST if seeking to remove shareholder approval rights or the board fails to meet market independence requirements.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection, using Delaware law as the standard.
Vote AGAINST proposals to limit or eliminate entirely directors' and officers' liability in connection with monetary damages for violating the duty of care.
Vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond legal expenses to acts that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation, such as negligence.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
Vote in accordance with the Proxy Advisory Firm's standards (e.g. overly broad provisions).
Discharge of Management/Supervisory Board Members
Vote FOR management proposals seeking the discharge of management and supervisory board members (including when the proposal is bundled), unless concerns are raised about the past actions of the company's auditors or directors, or legal or regulatory action is being taken against the board by other shareholders.
Vote FOR such proposals in connection with remuneration practices otherwise supported under these Guidelines or as a means of expressing disapproval of broader practices of the company or its board.
Establish Board Committee
Vote FOR shareholder proposals that seek creation of a key committee of the board, unless the company claims an exemption of the listing exchange or the committee is not required under the listing exchange.
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requesting creation of additional board committees or offices, except as otherwise provided for herein.
Filling Board Vacancies / Removal of Directors
Vote AGAINST proposals that allow directors to be removed only for cause.
Vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
Vote AGAINST proposals that allow only continuing directors to elect replacements to fill board vacancies. Vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
Stock Ownership Requirements
Vote AGAINST such shareholder proposals.
Term Limits / Retirement Age
Vote FOR management proposals and AGAINST shareholder proposals limiting the tenure of outside directors or imposing a mandatory retirement age for outside directors, unless the proposal seeks to relax existing standards.
2- Compensation
Frequency of Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation
Vote FOR proposals seeking an annual say on pay, and AGAINST those seeking less frequent.
Proposals to Provide an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Canada)
Vote FOR if it is an ANNUAL vote, unless the company already provides shareholders with an annual vote.
Executive Pay Evaluation
Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Say on Pay) and Remuneration Reports or Committee Members in Absence of Such Proposals
Vote FOR management proposals seeking ratification of the company's executive compensation structure,
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unless the program includes practices or features not supported under these Guidelines and the proposal receives a negative recommendation from the Proxy Advisory Firm.
Listed below are examples of compensation practices and provisions, and respective consideration and treatment under the Guidelines, factoring in whether the company has provided reasonable rationale/disclosure for such factors or the proposal as a whole.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis:
∙Short-Term Investment Plans where the board has exercised discretion to exclude extraordinary items.
∙Retesting in connection with achievement of performance hurdles.
∙Long-Term Incentive Plans where executives already hold significant equity positions.
∙Long-Term Incentive Plans where the vesting or performance period is too short or stringency of the performance criteria is called into question.
∙Pay Practices (or combination of practices) that appear to have created a misalignment between CEO pay and performance with regard to shareholder value.
∙Long-Term Incentive Plans that lack an appropriate equity component (e.g., "cash-based only").
∙Excessive levels of discretionary bonuses, recruitment awards, retention awards, non-compete payments, severance/termination payments, perquisites (unreasonable levels in context of total compensation or purpose of the incentive awards or payouts).
Vote AGAINST:
∙Provisions that permit or give the Board sole discretion for repricing, replacement, buy back, exchange, or any other form of alternative options. (Note: cancellation of options would not be considered an exchange unless the cancelled options were re-granted or expressly returned to the plan reserve for reissuance.)
∙Single Trigger Severance Provisions in new or materially amended plans, contracts, or payments that do not require an actual change in control in order to be triggered.
∙Plans that allow named executive officers to have material input into setting their pay.
∙Short-Term Incentive Plans where treatment of payout factors has been inconsistent (e.g., exclusion of losses but not gains).
∙Company plans in international markets that provide for contract or notice periods or severance/termination payments that exceed market practices, e.g., relative to multiple of annual compensation.
∙Compensation structures at externally-managed issuers (EMI) or externally-managed REITs (EMR) that lack adequate disclosure, based on the Proxy Advisory Firm's assessment.
Vote ABSTAIN:
∙Legacy single trigger severance provisions in plans, contracts, or payments that do not require an actual change in control in order to be triggered, unless such provisions were previously opposed by a Fund.
Golden Parachutes
Vote to ABSTAIN on golden parachutes if it is determined that the Funds would not have an economic interest, such as the case in an all-cash transaction, regardless of payout terms, amounts, thresholds, etc.
However, if an economic interest exists, vote AGAINST due to single or modified-single trigger severance provisions; otherwise consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account if any of the following factors exist:
∙Total NEO payout as a percentage of the total equity value.
∙Aggregate of all single-triggered components (cash and equity) as a percentage of the total NEO payout.
∙Excessive payout.
∙Recent material amendments or new agreements that incorporate problematic features.
∙CEO/NEO remains employed by merged/acquired company.
Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans Including OBRA
Equity Compensation
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis compensation and employee benefit plans, including those in
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connection with OBRA, or the issuance of shares in connection with such plans. Vote the plan or issuance based on factors and related vote treatment under the Executive Pay Evaluation section above or based on circumstances specific to such equity plans as follows:
Vote FOR the plan, if:
∙Board independence is the only concern.
∙Amendment places a cap on annual grants.
∙Amendment adopts or changes administrative features to comply with Section 162(m) of OBRA.
∙Amendment adds performance-based goals to comply with Section 162(m) of OBRA.
∙Cash or cash-and-stock bonus components are being approved for exemption from taxes under Section 162(m) of OBRA.
o Give primary consideration to management's assessment that such plan meets the requirements for exemption of performance-based compensation.
Vote AGAINST if the plan:
∙Exceeds recommended costs (U.S. or Canada).
∙Incorporates share allocation disclosure methods that prevent a cost or dilution assessment.
∙Exceeds recommended burn rates and/or dilution limits, including cases in which dilution cannot be fully assessed (e.g., due to inadequate disclosure).
∙Allows deep or near-term discounts (or the equivalent, such as dividend equivalents on unexercised options) to executives or directors.
∙Provides for retirement benefits or equity incentive awards to outside directors if not in line with market practice.
∙Allows financial assistance to executives, directors, subsidiaries, affiliates, or related parties that is not in line with market practice.
∙Allows plan administrators to benefit from the plan as potential recipients.
∙Allows for an overly liberal change in control definition. (This refers to plans that would reward recipients even if the event does not result in an actual change in control or results in a change in control but does not terminate the employment relationship.)
∙Allows for post-employment vesting or exercise of options if deemed inappropriate.
∙Allows plan administrators to make material amendments without shareholder approval.
∙Allows procedure amendments that do not preserve shareholder approval rights.
Amendment Procedures for Equity Compensation Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPPs) (Toronto Stock Exchange Issuers)
Vote AGAINST if the amendment procedures do not preserve shareholder approval rights.
Stock Option Plans for Independent Internal Statutory Auditors (Japan)
Vote AGAINST.
Matching Share Plans
Vote AGAINST if the matching share plan does not meet recommended standards, considering holding period, discounts, dilution, participation, purchase price, or performance criteria.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans or Capital Issuance in Support Thereof
Voting decisions are generally based on the Proxy Advisory Firm's approach to evaluating such proposals.
Director Compensation
Non-Executive Director Compensation
Vote FOR cash-based proposals.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis equity-based proposals and patterns of excessive pay.
Bonus Payments (Japan)
Vote FOR if all payments are for directors or auditors who have served as executives of the company, and AGAINST if any payments are for outsiders.
Bonus Payments Scandals
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Vote AGAINST bonus proposals for a retiring director or continuing director or auditor when culpability can be attributed to the nominee.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled bonus proposals for retiring directors or continuing directors or auditors when culpability cannot be attributed to all nominees.
Severance Agreements
Vesting of Equity Awards upon Change in Control
Vote FOR management proposals seeking a specific treatment (e.g., double trigger or pro-rata) of equity that vests upon change in control, unless evidence exists of abuse in historical compensation practices.
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals regarding the treatment of equity if:
∙The change in control cash severance provisions are double-triggered; and
∙The company has provided a reasonable rationale regarding the treatment of equity.
Executive Severance or Termination Arrangements, including those Related to Executive Recruitment or Retention
Vote FOR such compensation arrangements if:
∙The primary concerns raised would not result in a negative vote, under these Guidelines, on a management say on pay proposal, or the relevant board or committee member(s);
∙The company has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure; or
∙Support is recommended as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger.
Treatment of Cash Severance Provisions
Vote AGAINST new or materially amended plans, contracts, or payments that include single trigger change in control cash severance provisions or do not require an actual change in control in order to be triggered.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking double triggers on change in control cash severance provisions.
Compensation-Related Shareholder Proposals
Executive and Director Compensation
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to impose new compensation structures or policies; however, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if evidence exists of abuse in historical compensation practices.
Holding Periods
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring mandatory periods for officers and directors to hold company stock.
Submit Severance and Termination Payments for Shareholder Ratification
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to submit executive severance agreements for shareholder ratification, if such proposals specify change in control events, supplemental executive retirement plans, or deferred executive compensation plans, or if ratification is required by the listing exchange.
3- Audit-Related
Auditor Ratification and/or Remuneration
Vote FOR management proposals except in such cases as indicated below.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if:
∙The Proxy Advisory Firm raises questions of disclosure or auditor independence; or
∙Total fees for non-audit services exceed 50 percent of the total auditor fees (including audit-related fees, and tax compliance and preparation fees if applicable).
∙There is evidence of excessive compensation relative to the size and nature of the company.
Vote AGAINST if the company has failed to disclose auditors' fees.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking the company to present its auditor annually for ratification.
Auditor Independence
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit their auditors
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from engaging in non-audit services (or capping the level of non-audit services).
Audit Firm Rotation
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking for mandatory audit firm rotation.
Indemnification of Auditors
Vote AGAINST the indemnification of auditors.
Independent Statutory Auditors (Japan)
Vote AGAINST if the candidate is or was affiliated with the company, its main bank, or one of its top shareholders.
Vote AGAINST incumbent directors at companies implicated in scandals or exhibiting poor internal controls.
Vote FOR remuneration as long as the amount is not excessive (e.g., significant increases should be supported by adequate rationale and disclosure), there is no evidence of abuse, the recipient's overall compensation appears reasonable, and the board and/or responsible committee meet exchange or market standards for independence.
4- Shareholder Rights and Defenses
Advance Notice for Shareholder Proposals
Vote FOR management proposals related to advance notice period requirements, provided that the period requested is in accordance with applicable law and no material governance concerns have been identified in connection with the company.
Corporate Documents / Article and Bylaw Amendments or Related Director Actions Vote FOR if the change or policy is editorial in nature or if shareholder rights are protected.
Vote AGAINST if it seeks to impose a negative impact on shareholder rights or diminishes accountability to shareholders, including where the company failed to opt out of a law that affects shareholder rights (e.g., staggered board).
With respect to article amendments for Japanese companies:
∙Vote FOR management proposals to amend a company's articles to expand its business lines in line with its current industry.
∙Vote FOR management proposals to amend a company's articles to provide for an expansion or reduction in the size of the board, unless the expansion/reduction is clearly disproportionate to the growth/decrease in the scale of the business or raises anti-takeover concerns.
∙If anti-takeover concerns exist, vote AGAINST management proposals, including bundled proposals, to amend a company's articles to authorize the Board to vary the annual meeting record date or to otherwise align them with provisions of a takeover defense.
∙Follow the Proxy Advisory Firm's guidelines with respect to management proposals regarding amendments to authorize share repurchases at the board's discretion, voting AGAINST proposals unless there is little to no likelihood of a creeping takeover or constraints on liquidity (free float of shares is low), and where the company is trading at below book value or is facing a real likelihood of substantial share sales; or where this amendment is bundled with other amendments which are clearly in shareholders' interest.
Majority Voting Standard
Vote FOR proposals seeking election of directors by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast in connection with a meeting of shareholders, provided they contain a plurality carve-out for contested elections, and provided such standard does not conflict with applicable law in the country in which the company is incorporated.
Vote FOR amendments to corporate documents or other actions promoting a majority standard.
Cumulative Voting
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting.
Vote AGAINST management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting if the company:
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∙Is controlled;
∙Maintains a classified board of directors; or
∙Maintains a dual class voting structure.
Proposals may be supported irrespective of classified board status if a company plans to declassify its board or adopt a majority voting standard.
Confidential Voting
Vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals that request companies to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows:
∙In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honors its confidential voting policy.
∙If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place.
∙If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
Fair Price Provisions
Consider proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.
Poison Pills
Vote AGAINST management proposals in connection with poison pills or anti-takeover activities (e.g., disclosure requirements or issuances, transfers, or repurchases) that can be reasonably construed as an anti-takeover measure, based on the Proxy Advisory Firm's approach to evaluating such proposals.
DO NOT VOTE AGAINST director remuneration in connection with poison pill considerations.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification, or to redeem its pill in lieu thereof, unless:
∙Shareholders have approved adoption of the plan;
∙A policy has already been implemented by the company that should reasonably prevent abusive use of the pill; or
∙The board had determined that it was in the best interest of shareholders to adopt a pill without delay, provided that such plan would be put to shareholder vote within twelve months of adoption or expire, and if not approved by a majority of the votes cast, would immediately terminate.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company's poison pill.
Proxy Access
Vote FOR proposals to allow shareholders to nominate directors and have those nominees listed in the company's proxy statement and on the company's proxy card, provided that the criteria meet the Funds' internal thresholds, provided such standard does not conflict with applicable law in the country in which the company is incorporated. However, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder and management proposals that appear on the same agenda.
Vote FOR management proposals also supported by the Proxy Advisory Firm.
Quorum Requirements
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to lower quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding.
Exclusive Forum
Vote FOR management proposals to designate Delaware or New York as the exclusive forum for certain legal actions as defined by the company ("Exclusive Forum") if the company's state of incorporation is the same as its proposed Exclusive Forum, otherwise consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Reincorporation Proposals
Consider proposals to change a company's state of incorporation on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
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Vote FOR management proposals not assessed as:
∙A potential takeover defense; or
∙A significant reduction of minority shareholder rights that outweigh the aggregate positive impact, but if so assessed, weighing management's rationale for the change.
Vote FOR management reincorporation proposals upon which another key proposal, such as a merger transaction, is contingent if the other key proposal is also supported.
Vote AGAINST shareholder reincorporation proposals not also supported by the company.
Shareholder Advisory Committees
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.
Right to Call Special Meetings
Consider management proposals to permit shareholders to call special meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special meetings when any of the following applies:
∙Company does not currently permit shareholders to do so;
∙Existing ownership threshold is greater than 25 percent; or
∙Sole concern relates to a net-long position requirement.
Written Consent
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking the right to act by written consent if the company:
∙Permits shareholders to call special meetings;
∙Does not impose supermajority vote requirements on business combinations/actions (e.g., a merger or acquisition) and on bylaw or charter amendments; and
∙Has otherwise demonstrated its accountability to shareholders (e.g., the company has reasonably addressed majority-supported shareholder proposals).
Consider management proposals to eliminate the right to act by written consent on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, voting FOR if the above conditions are present.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking the right to act by written consent if the above conditions are not present.
State Takeover Statutes
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt-in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freeze-out provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement
Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote and FOR proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements; except,
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if the company has shareholder(s) with significant ownership levels and the retention of existing supermajority requirements would protect minority shareholder interests.
Time-Phased Voting
Vote AGAINST proposals to implement, and FOR proposals to eliminate, time-phased or other forms of voting that do not promote a one share, one vote standard.
5- Capital and Restructuring
Consider management proposals to make changes to the capital structure not otherwise addressed under these Guidelines on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, voting with the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendation, unless a contrary recommendation from the relevant Investment Professional(s) is utilized.
Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing excessive discretion to a board.
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Capital
Common Stock Authorization
Consider proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance on a CASE- BY-CASE basis. The Proxy Advisory Firm's proprietary approach of determining appropriate thresholds will be utilized in evaluating such proposals. In cases where the requests are above the allowable threshold, a company-specific qualitative review (e.g., considering rationale and prudent historical usage) will be utilized.
Vote FOR proposals within the Proxy Advisory Firm's allowable thresholds, or those in excess but meeting Proxy Advisory Firm's qualitative standards, to authorize capital increases, unless the company states that the stock may be used as a takeover defense.
Vote FOR proposals to authorize capital increases exceeding the Proxy Advisory Firm's thresholds when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted.
Notwithstanding the above, vote AGAINST:
∙Proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of a class of stock if the issuance which the increase is intended to service is not supported under these Guidelines (e.g., merger or acquisition proposals).
Dual Class Capital Structures
Vote AGAINST:
∙Proposals to create or perpetuate dual class capital structures with unequal voting rights (e.g., exchange offers, conversions, and recapitalizations) unless supported by the Proxy Advisory Firm (e.g., utilize a one share, one vote standard, contains a sunset provision of five years or fewer, to avert bankruptcy or generate non-dilutive financing, or not designed to increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder).
∙Proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual class capital structures.
Vote FOR proposals to eliminate dual class capital structures.
General Share Issuances / Increases in Authorized Capital
Consider specific issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis based on the proposed use and the company's rationale.
Voting decisions to determine support for requests for general issuances (with or without preemptive rights), authorized capital increases, convertible bonds issuances, warrants issuances, or related requests to repurchase and reissue shares, will be based on the Proxy Advisory Firm's assessment.
Preemptive Rights
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights or management proposals that seek to eliminate them. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, consider the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.
Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock
Vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock, unless doing so raises other concerns not otherwise supported under these Guidelines.
Preferred Stock
Utilize the Proxy Advisory Firm's approach for evaluating issuances or authorizations of preferred stock, taking into account the Proxy Advisory Firm's support of special circumstances, such as mergers or acquisitions, as well as the following criteria:
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase the number of shares of blank check preferred shares or preferred stock authorized for issuance. This approach incorporates both qualitative and quantitative measures, including a review of:
∙Past performance (e.g., board governance, shareholder returns, and historical share usage); and
∙The current request (e.g., rationale, whether shares are blank check and declawed, and dilutive impact as determined through the Proxy Advisory Firm's model for assessing appropriate thresholds).
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Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the issuance of preferred stock or creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights ("blank check" preferred stock).
Vote FOR proposals to issue or create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense or not utilize a disparate voting rights structure.
Vote AGAINST where the company expressly states that, or fails to disclose whether, the stock may be used as a takeover defense.
Vote FOR proposals to authorize or issue preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
Preferred Stock (International)
Voting decisions should generally be based on the Proxy Advisory Firm's approach, including:
∙Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.
∙Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the Proxy Advisory Firm's guidelines on equity issuance requests.
∙Vote AGAINST the creation of:
(1)A new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares, or
(2)Blank check preferred stock, unless the board states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.
Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to have shareholder ratification of blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business.
Share Repurchase Programs
Vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms, but vote AGAINST plans with terms favoring selected parties.
Vote FOR management proposals to cancel repurchased shares.
Vote AGAINST proposals for share repurchase methods lacking adequate risk mitigation or exceeding appropriate volume or duration parameters for the market.
Consider shareholder proposals seeking share repurchase programs on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving primary consideration to input from the relevant Investment Professional(s).
Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends
Vote FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares falls within the Proxy Advisory Firm's allowable thresholds.
Reverse Stock Splits
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to implement a reverse stock split, taking into account management's rationale and/or disclosure if the split constitutes a capital increase effectively exceeding the Proxy Advisory Firm's allowable threshold due to the lack of a proportionate reduction in the number of shares authorized.
Allocation of Income and Dividends
With respect to Japanese and South Korean companies, consider management proposals concerning allocation of income and the distribution of dividends, including adjustments to reserves to make capital available for such purposes, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, voting with the Proxy Advisory Firm's recommendations to oppose such proposals when:
∙The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or
∙The payout is excessive given the company's financial position.
Vote FOR such management proposals by companies in other markets.
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Vote AGAINST proposals where companies are seeking to establish or maintain disparate dividend distributions between stockholders of the same share class (e.g., long-term stockholders receiving a higher dividend ratio ("Loyalty Dividends")).
In any market, in the event multiple proposals regarding dividends are on the same agenda, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternatives
Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals, but vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
Tracking Stock
Consider the creation of tracking stock on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving primary consideration to the input from the relevant Investment Professional(s).
Capitalization of Reserves
Vote FOR proposals to capitalize the company's reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase the par value of shares, unless concerns not otherwise supported under these Guidelines are raised by the Proxy Advisory Firm.
Debt Instruments and Issuance Requests (International)
Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing excessive discretion to a board to issue or set terms for debt instruments (e.g., commercial paper).
Vote FOR debt issuances for companies when the gearing level (current debt-to-equity ratio) is not excessive as defined by the Proxy Advisory Firm's thresholds.
Vote AGAINST proposals where the issuance of debt will result in an excessive gearing level as defined by the Proxy Advisory Firm's thresholds, or for which inadequate disclosure precludes calculation of the gearing level, unless the Proxy Advisory Firm's approach to evaluating such requests results in support of the proposal.
Acceptance of Deposits (India)
Voting decisions generally are based on the Proxy Advisory Firm's approach to evaluating such proposals.
Debt Restructurings
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan.
Financing Plans
Vote FOR the adoption of financing plans if they are in the best economic interests of shareholders.
Investment of Company Reserves (International)
Consider proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Restructuring
Mergers and Acquisitions, Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs) and Corporate
Restructurings
Vote FOR a proposal not typically supported under these Guidelines if a key proposal, such as a merger transaction, is contingent upon its support and a vote FOR is recommended by the Proxy Advisory Firm or relevant Investment Professional(s).
Votes will be reviewed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis with voting decisions based on the Proxy Advisory Firm's approach to evaluating such proposals if no input is provided by the relevant Investment Professional(s).
Waiver on Tender-Bid Requirement
Consider proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if seeking a waiver for a major shareholder or concert party from the requirement to make a buyout offer to minority shareholders, voting FOR when little concern of a creeping takeover exists and the company has provided a reasonable rationale for the request.
Related Party Transactions
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Vote FOR approval of such transactions, unless the agreement requests a strategic move outside the company's charter, contains unfavorable or high-risk terms (e.g., deposits without security interest or guaranty), or is deemed likely to have a negative impact on director or related party independence.
6- Environmental, Social, and Governance Issues
Environmental and Social Proposals
Boards of directors and company management are responsible for guiding the corporation in connection with matters that are most often the subject of shareholder proposals on environmental and social issues. Such matters may include:
∙Ensuring that the companies they oversee comply with applicable legal, regulatory, and ethical standards;
∙Managing risk effectively; and
∙Assessing and addressing matters that may have a financial impact on shareholder value.
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to:
∙Dictate corporate conduct;
∙Impose excessive costs or restrictions; or
∙Duplicate policies already substantially in place.
Shareholder proposals will be considered CASE-BY-CASE if it appears that the
∙Information requested would be helpful to shareholders, and is not duplicative to existing disclosed policies or practices;
∙Company has been subject to significant controversies, litigation, fines, or has suffered punitive damages, penalties, or reputational risk in connection with the relevant issue; or
∙Issue is material to the company.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals if it appears that:
∙Stewardship has fallen short or disclosure practices / policy development lags that of its peers.
Approval of Donations
Vote FOR proposals if they are for single- or multi-year authorities and prior disclosure of amounts is provided. Otherwise, vote AGAINST such proposals.
7- Routine/Miscellaneous
Routine Management Proposals
Consider proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when the Proxy Advisory Firm recommends voting
AGAINST.
Authority to Call Shareholder Meetings on Less than 21 Days' Notice
For companies in the United Kingdom, consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, factoring in whether the company has provided clear disclosure of its compliance with any hurdle conditions for the authority imposed by applicable law and has historically limited its use of such authority to time-sensitive matters.
Approval of Financial Statements and Director and Auditor Reports
Vote AGAINST if there are concerns regarding inadequate disclosure, remuneration arrangements (including severance/termination payments exceeding local standards for multiples of annual compensation), or consulting agreements with non-executive directors.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if there are other concerns regarding severance/termination payments.
Vote AGAINST if there is concern about the company's financial accounts and reporting, including related party transactions.
Vote AGAINST board-issued reports receiving a negative recommendation from the Proxy Advisory Firm due to concerns regarding independence of the board or the presence of non-independent directors on the audit committee.
Page | 26
Revision Date: May 14, 2020
Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines for the Voya Funds and Advisor
Vote FOR if the only reason for a negative recommendation by the Proxy Advisory Firm is to express disapproval of broader practices of the company or its board.
Other Business
Vote AGAINST proposals for Other Business.
Adjournment
∙Vote FOR when presented with a primary proposal such as a merger or corporate restructuring that is also supported.
∙Consider other circumstances on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Changing Corporate Name
Vote FOR management proposals requesting a change in corporate name.
Multiple Proposals
Multiple proposals of a similar nature presented as options to the course of action favored by management may all be voted FOR, provided that:
∙Support for a single proposal is not operationally required;
∙No one proposal is deemed superior in the interest of the Fund(s); and
∙Each proposal would otherwise be supported under these Guidelines.
Vote AGAINST any proposals that would otherwise be opposed under these Guidelines.
Bundled Proposals
Vote FOR if all of the bundled items are supported by these Guidelines.
Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis if one or more items are not supported by these Guidelines and/or the Proxy Advisory Firm deems the negative impact, on balance, to outweigh any positive impact.
Moot Proposals
This instruction is in regard to items for which support has become moot (e.g., a director for whom support has become moot since the time the individual was nominated (e.g., due to death, disqualification, or determination not to accept appointment)); WITHHOLD support if recommended by the Proxy Advisory Firm.
8- Mutual Fund Proxies
Approving New Classes or Series of Shares
Vote FOR the establishment of new classes or series of shares.
Hire and Terminate Sub-Advisors
Vote FOR management proposals that authorize the board to hire and terminate sub-advisors.
Master-Feeder Structure
Vote FOR the establishment of a master-feeder structure.
Establish Director Ownership Requirement
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals for the establishment of a director ownership requirement. All other matters should be examined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Page | 27
Revision Date: May 14, 2020
Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines for the Voya Funds and Advisor
Exhibit 1 Voting Members of the Proxy Group
Name |
Title or Affiliation |
Kevin M. Gleason |
Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance |
|
Officer of the Voya Family of Funds |
Jason Kadavy |
Vice President, Reporting, Fund Accounting, Voya |
|
Investments, LLC |
Todd Modic |
Senior Vice President, Voya Funds Services, LLC |
|
and Voya Investments, LLC; and Chief Financial |
|
Officer of the Voya Family of Funds |
Maria Anderson |
Vice President, Fund Compliance, Voya Funds |
|
Services, LLC |
Sara Donaldson |
Proxy Coordinator for the Voya Family of Funds |
|
and Vice President, Investment Stewardship, Voya |
|
Funds Services, LLC |
Harley Eisner |
Vice President, Financial Analysis, Voya Funds |
|
Services, LLC |
Andrew Schlueter |
Vice President, Mutual Funds Operations, Voya |
|
Funds Services LLC |
Joanne Osberg, Esq. |
Vice President and Counsel II, Voya Funds |
|
Services, LLC |
Jonathan Nash* |
Senior Vice President Risk Management, Voya |
|
Investments, LLC |
Effective as of April 1, 2020
*Non-voting member
Page | 28
Revision Date: May 14, 2020
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Voya Prime Rate Trust
(25,000,000 Common Shares)
Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits
1.Financial Statements Contained in Part A:
Financial Highlights for the years ended February 29, 2020, February 28, 2019, 2018, and 2017, February 29, 2016, February 28, 2015, 2014, and 2013, February 29, 2012, February 28, 2011 and 2010.
Financial Statements are incorporated in Part B by reference to Registrant's February 29, 2020 annual shareholder report (audited).
2.Exhibits
(a)1. Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 2, 1987 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 20 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on September 16, 1996.
(i)Amendment effective April 12, 1996 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 2, 1987 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 20 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on September 16, 1996.
(ii)Amendment, effective November 16, 1998, to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 2, 1987 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 29 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on December 2, 1998.
(iii)Amendment, dated October 20, 2000, to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 2, 1987 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 38 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on October 23, 2000.
(iv)Amendment, effective March 1, 2002, to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 2, 1987 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 45 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on April 30, 2002.
1
Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (file No. 811-5410), filed on April 27, 2011.
(vi)Amendment to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 23, 2014 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 100 to the Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (filed No. 811-5410), filed on June 24, 2014.
(b)1. Amended and Restated By-Laws of Voya Prime Rate Trust as adopted at a meeting of the Board of Trustees on March 30, 2020 – Filed herein.
(c)Not Applicable
(d)Not Applicable
(e)Shareholder Reinvestment Program effective November, 2009 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 102 to the Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (filed No. 811-5410), filed on April 24, 2015.
(f)Not Applicable
(g)1. Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement between Voya Investments, LLC and Voya Prime Rate Trust dated November 28, 2014, as amended and restated May 1, 2015 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 104 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (file No. 811-5410), filed on June 26, 2015.
2.Sub-Advisory Agreement between Voya Investments, LLC and Voya Investment Management Co. LLC dated November 28, 2014 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 102 to the Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (filed No. 811-5410), filed on April 24, 2015.
(h)1. Distribution Agreement between Voya Prime Rate Trust and Voya Investments Distributor, LLC (25 Million Shares) dated November 18, 2014 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 102 to the Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (filed No. 811-5410), filed on April 24, 2015.
(i)Not Applicable
(j)1. Custodian and Investment Accounting Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company effective November 1, 2001 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 57 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on June 28, 2004.
2
(i)First Amendment, dated March 1, 2002, to the Custodian and Investment Accounting Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company effective November 1, 2001 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 57 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on June 28, 2004.
(ii)Second Amendment dated October 1, 2007 to the Custodian and Investment Accounting Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company effective November 1, 2001 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 73 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (file No. 811-5410), filed on June 27, 2008.
(iii)Third Amendment, dated August 2, 2010, to the Custodian and Investment Accounting Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company effective November 1, 2001– Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 85 to the Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (file No. 811-5410), filed on April 27, 2011.
2.Fee Allocation Agreement (FT Interactive) dated August 21, 2003 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 57 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on June 28, 2004.
(i)Amended Schedule A dated June 2020 to the FT Fee Allocation Agreement – Filed herein.
3.Amended and Restated Proxy Agent Fee Allocation Agreement dated January 1, 2008 amends and restates the Proxy Agent Allocation Agreement dated August 21, 2003 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 92 to the Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (file No. 811-5410), filed on June 27, 2012.
(ii)Schedule B dated June 30, 2003 to Amended and Restated ISS Proxy Agent Fee Allocation Agreement – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 69 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (file No. 811-5410), filed on June 29, 2007.
4.Allocation Agreement Fidelity Bond made May 24, 2002 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 57 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on June 28, 2004.
3
Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on June 28, 2004.
6.Transfer Agency Services Agreement dated February 25, 2009 BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., and Voya Prime Rate Trust – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 79 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (file No. 811-5410), filed on August 13, 2009.
(iii)Amendment dated May 1, 2019 to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (formerly, PNC) and Voya Prime Rate Trust – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. .120 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (Filed No. 811-5410), filed on June 26, 2019.
7.Service Agreement effective February 12, 2018 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and Voya Prime Rate Trust – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 118 to the Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on June 22, 2018.
(k)1. Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between Voya Prime Rate Trust and State Street Bank and Trust Company, and The Bank of Nova Scotia dated July 18, 2016 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 114 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on June 26, 2017.
(i)First Amendment dated July 17, 2017 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between Voya Prime Rate Trust and State Street Bank and Trust Company, and The Bank of Nova Scotia dated July 18, 2016 – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 118 to the Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on June 22, 2018.
4
2.Expense Limitation Agreement effective January 1, 2016 between Voya Investments, LLC and Voya Prime Rate Trust – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 114 to Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on June 26, 2017.
(l)1. Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP – Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 118 to the Registrant's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on Form N-2 (File No. 811-5410), filed on June 22, 2018.
(m)Not Applicable
(n)1. Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP – Filed herein.
2.Consent of Ernst & Young LLP – Filed herein.
(o)Not Applicable
(p)Certificate of Initial Capital – Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's initial registration statement on form N-2 (File No. 33- 18886), filed on January 22, 1988.
(q)Not Applicable
(r)Voya Funds and Advisers Code of Ethics Amended July 1, 2019 – Filed herein.
Item 26. Marketing Agreements
Not Applicable.
Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
Not Applicable.
Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control
Not Applicable.
Item 29. |
Number of Holders of Securities |
|
(1) Title of Class |
(2) Number of Record Holders |
|
|
|
as of June 5, 2020 |
5
Common Shares of beneficial interest, par value |
2,104 |
|
$0.01 per share |
||
|
Item 30. Indemnification
Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust generally provides that the Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers, or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor, or otherwise) ("Covered Persons") against all liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit, or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, by reason of being or having been such a Covered Person except with respect to any matter as to which such Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated: (a) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best interest of the Trust; or (b) to be liable to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to Trustees, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will submit, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Information as to the Trustees and officers of the Adviser, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of the Adviser in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as an investment adviser on Form ADV (File No. 801-48282) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"), and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Information as to the directors and officers of the sub-adviser, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of the sub-adviser in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as an investment adviser on Form ADV for Voya Investment Management Co. LLC (File No. 801-9046) filed under the Investment Adviser Act of 1940, as amended, and is incorporated by reference thereto.
Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records
The amounts and records of the Registrant will be maintained at its office at 7337 E. Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258, at the office of its sub-adviser, Voya Investment Management Co. LLC, 230 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10169, and at the office of its custodian, State Street Bank & Trust, 801 Pennsylvania, Kansas City, Missouri 64105.
Item 33. Management Services
6
Not Applicable.
Item 34. |
Undertakings |
1.The Registrant undertakes to suspend the Offer until the prospectus is amended if: (a) subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, the net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of this registration statement; or (b) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than the net proceeds as stated in the prospectus included in this registration statement.
2.Not Applicable.
3.Not Applicable.
4.The Registrant undertakes:
a.to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
b.that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each such post- effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
c.to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; and
d.Not Applicable
e.that, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the 1933 Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act; (ii) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933 Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and (iii) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
7
5.a. The Registrant undertakes that for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the 1933 Act (17 CFR 230.497(h)) shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
b.that for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
6.The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information.
8
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that this Registration Statement meets all of the requirements for effectiveness under paragraph (b) of Rule 486 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Scottsdale and State of Arizona on the 26th day of June, 2020.
VOYA PRIME RATE TRUST
By:__/s/ Paul A. Caldarelli
Paul A. Caldarelli
Assistant Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:
Signature |
Title |
Date |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
June 26, 2020 |
Michael Bell* |
||
|
Senior Vice President, |
June 26, 2020 |
Todd Modic* |
||
|
Chief/Principal Financial |
|
|
Officer |
|
|
Interested Trustee and |
June 26, 2020 |
Dina Santoro* |
||
|
President |
|
|
Trustee |
June 26, 2020 |
Colleen D. Baldwin* |
||
|
Trustee |
June 26, 2020 |
John V. Boyer* |
||
|
Trustee |
June 26, 2020 |
Patricia W. Chadwick* |
||
|
Trustee |
June 26, 2020 |
Martin J. Gavin* |
||
|
Trustee |
June 26, 2020 |
Joseph E. Obermeyer* |
||
|
Trustee |
June 26, 2020 |
Sheryl K. Pressler* |
1
Christopher P. Sullivan* |
Trustee |
June 26, 2020 |
*By:_/s/ Paul A. Caldarelli Paul A. Caldarelli Attorney-in-Fact**
**Powers of Attorney for Michael Bell, Todd Modic and each Trustee are attached hereto.
2
Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund
Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund
Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Voya Senior Income Fund
(the "Registrants")
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Persons by These Presents, that the undersigned, Colleen D. Baldwin, hereby constitutes and appoints Paul A. Caldarelli, Huey P. Falgout, Jr., Theresa K. Kelety, Todd Modic, and Joanne F. Osberg, her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, to execute in her name, place, and stead, in her capacity as Trustee of the above referenced Registrants, the Registration Statements of such entities on Form N-2 and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and any of said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in her name and on her behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as she might or could do in person, said acts of any of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: January 24, 2020
/s/ Colleen D. Baldwin__ Colleen D. Baldwin Chairperson and Trustee
Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund
Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund
Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Voya Senior Income Fund
(the "Registrants")
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Persons by These Presents, that the undersigned, Michael Bell, hereby constitutes and appoints Paul A. Caldarelli, Huey P. Falgout, Jr., Theresa K. Kelety, Todd Modic, and Joanne F. Osberg, his true and lawful attorneys- in-fact and agents, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as officer of the above referenced Registrants, the Registration Statements of such entities on Form N-2 and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and any of said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of any of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: January 24, 2020
/s/ Michael Bell______
Michael Bell
Chief Executive Officer
Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund
Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund
Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Voya Senior Income Fund
(the "Registrants")
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Persons by These Presents, that the undersigned, John V. Boyer, hereby constitutes and appoints Paul A. Caldarelli, Theresa K. Kelety, Todd Modic, and Joanne F. Osberg, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as officer of the above referenced Registrants, the Registration Statements of such entities on Form N-2 and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and any of said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of any of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: January 24, 2020
/s/ John V. Boyer_____
John V. Boyer
Chief Executive Officer
Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund
Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund
Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Voya Senior Income Fund
(the "Registrants")
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Persons by These Presents, that the undersigned, Patricia W. Chadwick, hereby constitutes and appoints Paul A. Caldarelli, Huey P. Falgout, Jr., Theresa K. Kelety, Todd Modic, and Joanne F. Osberg, her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, to execute in her name, place, and stead, in her capacity as Trustee of the above referenced Registrants, the Registration Statements of such entities on Form N-2 and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and any of said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in her name and on her behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as she might or could do in person, said acts of any of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: January 24, 2020
/s/ Patricia W. Chadwick Patricia W. Chadwick Trustee
Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund
Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund
Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Voya Senior Income Fund
(the "Registrants")
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Persons by These Presents, that the undersigned, Martin J. Gavin, hereby constitutes and appoints Paul A. Caldarelli, Huey P. Falgout, Jr., Theresa K. Kelety, Todd Modic, and Joanne F. Osberg, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Trustee of the above referenced Registrants, the Registration Statements of such entities on Form N-2 and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and any of said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of any of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: January 24, 2020
/s/ Martin J. Gavin Martin J. Gavin Trustee
Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund
Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund
Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Voya Senior Income Fund
(each a "Registrant" and collectively the "Registrants")
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Persons by These Presents, that the undersigned, Todd Modic, hereby constitutes and appoints Paul A. Caldarelli, Huey P. Falgout, Jr., Theresa K. Kelety, and Joanne F. Osberg, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as officer of the above referenced Registrants, the Registration Statements of such entities on Form N-2 and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and any of said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of any of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: January 24, 2020
/s/ Todd Modic__________________________
Todd Modic
Senior Vice President, Chief/Principal Financial
Officer and Assistant Secretary
Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund
Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund
Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Voya Senior Income Fund
(the "Registrants")
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Persons by These Presents, that the undersigned, Joseph E. Obermeyer, hereby constitutes and appoints Paul A. Caldarelli, Huey P. Falgout, Jr., Theresa K. Kelety, Todd Modic, and Joanne F. Osberg, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Trustee of the above referenced Registrants, the Registration Statements of such entities on Form N-2 and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and any of said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of any of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: January 24, 2020
/s/ Joseph E. Obermeyer Joseph E. Obermeyer Trustee
Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund
Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund
Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Voya Senior Income Fund
(the "Registrants")
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Persons by These Presents, that the undersigned, Sheryl K. Pressler, hereby constitutes and appoints Paul A. Caldarelli, Huey O. Falgout, Jr., Theresa K. Kelety, Todd Modic, and Joanne F. Osberg, her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, to execute in her name, place, and stead, in her capacity as Trustee of the above referenced Registrants, the Registration Statements of such entities on Form N-2 and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and any of said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in her name and on her behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as she might or could do in person, said acts of any of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: January 24, 2020
/s/ Sheryl K. Pressler Sheryl K. Pressler Trustee
Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund
Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund
Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Voya Senior Income Fund
(the "Registrants")
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Persons by These Presents, that the undersigned, Dina Santoro, hereby constitutes and appoints Paul A. Caldarelli, Huey P. Falgout, Jr., Theresa K. Kelety, Todd Modic, and Joanne F. Osberg, her true and lawful attorneys- in-fact and agents, to execute in her name, place, and stead, in her capacity as Trustee of the above referenced Registrants, the Registration Statements of such entities on Form N-2 and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and any of said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in her name and on her behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as she might or could do in person, said acts of any of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: January 24, 2020
/s/ Dina Santoro Dina Santoro Trustee
Voya Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Emerging Markets High Dividend Equity Fund
Voya Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund
Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund
Voya International High Dividend Equity Income Fund
Voya Natural Resources Equity Income Fund
Voya Prime Rate Trust
Voya Senior Income Fund
(the "Registrants")
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Persons by These Presents, that the undersigned, Christopher P. Sullivan, hereby constitutes and appoints Paul A. Caldarelli, Huey P. Falgout, Jr., Theresa K. Kelety, Todd Modic, and Joanne F. Osberg, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Trustee of the above referenced Registrants, the Registration Statements of such entities on Form N-2 and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and any of said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of any of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: January 24, 2020
/s/ Christopher P. Sullivan Christopher P. Sullivan Trustee
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