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RNS Number:4490T M.L. Laboratories PLC 19 December 2003 19 December 2003 Embargoed until 0700 ML'S DENDRITIC CELL VACCINE TREATMENT STARTS PHASE I CLINICAL TRIAL IN SKIN CANCER ML Laboratories PLC ('ML') announces that its collaborators at the Cancer Research UK Institute for Cancer Studies at Birmingham University have entered the first patient in a Phase I clinical trial in which a vaccine comprised of the patients immune cells transfected with ML's proprietary antigen delivery system, CL22, will be used to treat advanced melanoma. The vaccine uses the patient's own dendritic cells, which are powerful immune cells that educate the body's killer cells to destroy foreign cells or cells infected with foreign invaders. CL22 is a synthetic peptide that binds to DNA encoding the tumour associated antigens and enables efficient loading of dendritic cells with these antigens. In the trial, dendritic cells that have been previously isolated from the patient's blood are modified using CL22 so that when they are returned to the patient by injection they are able to induce the patients immune system to recognise and destroy the cancer cells. The objectives of the study are to establish the safety of the treatment and to assess anti-tumour effects. The duration of the treatment is 3 months and the study is expected to report in approximately one year subject to patient recruitment. Pre-clinical data suggest that this treatment will specifically attack skin cancers as well as the cancerous cells which leave the tumour and spread the disease throughout the body. Harnessing the body's immune system is a promising approach to disseminated cancer, because of the ability of killer immune cells to attack tumours all over the body and to kill them in a very specific fashion. The use of dendritic cells modified ex vivo with tumour associated antigens promises to give a potent anti-tumour immune response. Professor Lawrence Young, Head of the Cancer Studies Institute and in overall charge of the clinical trial said: "The initial plan is to recruit 10 patients with melanoma that has advanced beyond the skin and look for signs that the treatment has activated immune cells to attack the cancer. We are pleased to extend our fruitful collaboration with ML with whom we are already conducting gene therapy clinical trials in patients with prostate cancer". Dr. Andy Mountain, Director of Research for ML commented: "This initial trial of CL22, ML's proprietary gene delivery system, is a physician sponsored trial involving a small number of melanoma patients. "The CL22 system is a platform technology which could be used to modify dendritic cells for the treatment of many other advanced forms of cancer for which no effective treatments are available, such as prostate and liver cancer. If the melanoma trial is successful, ML will be seeking partners interested in using the technology to develop dendritic cell vaccines for a range of life threatening diseases". According to the World Health Organisation, 132,000 patients worldwide are diagnosed with melanoma each year and the incidence is growing. Although patients with localised melanoma can often be cured there are no really effective treatments for those with the more advanced, disseminated form of the disease, which is the most difficult form of skin cancer to treat. Worldwide sales of malignant melanoma products exceeded $250M in 2000 (Source: Decision Resources). Note to editors Existing Treatments Localised cancers of many types can be treated quite successfully by surgery or radiotherapy, but once the disease has become more widely disseminated there are, at present, very few cancer types for which there are effective treatments resulting in cures or substantial improvements to life expectancy. ML Laboratories ML Laboratories PLC is a pharmaceutical product development company with a track record of successful clinical development, regulatory approval and licensing of pharmaceutical products and a pipeline of future products targeted at specialist markets. ML's activities are supported by a growing income stream from marketed products it has successfully developed and licensed to other pharmaceutical companies, which include Baxter, Shire and Celltech. New therapeutic products in clinical development include cancer treatments, a pain management compound prepared to enter Phase III studies, a preventative of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, and a phosphate binder to assist the management of kidney failure. ML's portfolio of early stage development projects includes unique polymer/drug molecules to provide safer and more potent cancer chemotherapy and technologies for use in the discovery and manufacture of biotechnology products. In addition ML provides inhaled drug delivery solutions to the global pharmaceutical industry through its dedicated respiratory subsidiary Innovata Biomed. More information about ML Laboratories PLC can be found at www.mllabs.co.uk - Ends - For further information please contact: ML Laboratories PLC - 01925 844700 Stuart Sim Weber Shandwick Square Mile - 020 7067 0700 Kevin Smith/Cass Helstrip This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange END MSCQVLFFXLBXFBX
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