UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ
|
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
|
|
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number: 000-27234
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
California
|
|
94-3007502
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification No.)
|
5970 Optical Court
San Jose, California 95138-1400
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(408) 226-9900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
þ
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
As of May 1, 2008, there were 17,754,060 shares outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock,
no par value.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
44,344
|
|
|
$
|
41,170
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
19,321
|
|
|
|
42,640
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $54 and
$239 at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively
|
|
|
30,210
|
|
|
|
11,934
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
18,081
|
|
|
|
13,292
|
|
Refundable customs obligations
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
4,870
|
|
|
|
3,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
117,502
|
|
|
|
113,257
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
1,525
|
|
|
|
1,176
|
|
Land, property and equipment, net
|
|
|
8,637
|
|
|
|
10,583
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
5,952
|
|
|
|
5,365
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
9,240
|
|
|
|
11,023
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
6,857
|
|
|
|
6,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
149,713
|
|
|
$
|
148,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
14,637
|
|
|
$
|
4,217
|
|
Warranty
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
|
|
3,217
|
|
Employee note payable
|
|
|
2,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customs obligations
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
4,114
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
10,084
|
|
|
|
9,874
|
|
Deferred gross margin
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
3,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
32,500
|
|
|
|
24,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term employee note payable
|
|
|
2,667
|
|
|
|
5,381
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
|
|
2,667
|
|
|
|
5,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value
|
|
|
301,222
|
|
|
|
300,290
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(186,238
|
)
|
|
|
(181,503
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(438
|
)
|
|
|
(603
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
114,546
|
|
|
|
118,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
149,713
|
|
|
$
|
148,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Product revenue
|
|
$
|
40,832
|
|
|
$
|
10,473
|
|
|
$
|
53,497
|
|
|
$
|
28,106
|
|
Customer support and spare parts revenue
|
|
|
4,261
|
|
|
|
3,455
|
|
|
|
7,772
|
|
|
|
7,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
45,093
|
|
|
|
13,928
|
|
|
|
61,269
|
|
|
|
35,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product cost of revenue
|
|
|
25,378
|
|
|
|
11,945
|
|
|
|
35,281
|
|
|
|
26,245
|
|
Customer support and spare parts cost of revenue
|
|
|
1,732
|
|
|
|
1,659
|
|
|
|
3,554
|
|
|
|
3,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
27,110
|
|
|
|
13,604
|
|
|
|
38,835
|
|
|
|
29,554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
17,983
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
22,434
|
|
|
|
5,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
6,156
|
|
|
|
7,194
|
|
|
|
11,372
|
|
|
|
15,130
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
7,535
|
|
|
|
6,484
|
|
|
|
14,856
|
|
|
|
11,366
|
|
Restructuring charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
Impairment of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,834
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
1,783
|
|
|
|
745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
14,584
|
|
|
|
17,901
|
|
|
|
27,962
|
|
|
|
31,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
3,399
|
|
|
|
(17,577
|
)
|
|
|
(5,528
|
)
|
|
|
(25,729
|
)
|
Interest income and other, net
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
1,996
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
3,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
4,017
|
|
|
|
(15,581
|
)
|
|
|
(4,065
|
)
|
|
|
(22,719
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
3,854
|
|
|
$
|
(15,686
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,369
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22,925
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(0.95
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
(0.95
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
17,749
|
|
|
|
16,591
|
|
|
|
17,745
|
|
|
|
16,590
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
18,561
|
|
|
|
16,591
|
|
|
|
17,745
|
|
|
|
16,590
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(4,369
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22,925
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,587
|
|
|
|
2,541
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,783
|
|
|
|
745
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
Restructuring charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
Impairment of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,834
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment gain recognized upon liquidation of a subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(928
|
)
|
Gain on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of non-interest bearing notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(18,276
|
)
|
|
|
15,086
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(3,423
|
)
|
|
|
(7,663
|
)
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(1,325
|
)
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(788
|
)
|
|
|
(251
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
10,420
|
|
|
|
(685
|
)
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
(3,141
|
)
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
Deferred gross margin
|
|
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
|
(4,469
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(19,229
|
)
|
|
|
(12,782
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(970
|
)
|
|
|
(923
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of short-term investments
|
|
|
(13,621
|
)
|
|
|
(63,815
|
)
|
Maturities and sales of short-term investments
|
|
|
36,568
|
|
|
|
54,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
22,227
|
|
|
|
(10,510
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
724
|
|
Capital lease payments
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
3,174
|
|
|
|
(22,682
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
41,170
|
|
|
|
47,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
44,344
|
|
|
$
|
25,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
of Photon Dynamics, Inc. (Photon Dynamics or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited
interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated.
These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Operating results for the three and six months ended March
31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim
period or for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2008.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2007 is derived from the
Companys audited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2007, included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2008, but does not include all of the information
and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements.
Description of Operations and Principles of Consolidation.
Photon Dynamics, Inc. is a global
supplier utilizing advanced digital imaging technology for both Liquid Crystal Display yield
enhancement systems for the flat panel display industry and high-performance digital imaging
systems for defense, surveillance, industrial inspection and medical imaging applications. The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned
subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities (VIEs) and all VIEs for which the
Company is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
The Company currently operates in two segments: Flat Panel Display and High-Performance
Digital Imaging. From fiscal 2003 to 2007 the Company operated in one segment: Flat Panel Display.
The Company commenced operations in the High-Performance Digital Imaging segment with its July 2007
acquisition of Salvador Imaging, Inc. (Salvador Imaging). Revenues from the Flat Panel Display
segment accounted for more than 98% and 96% of the Companys consolidated revenues during the three
and six months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, with no corresponding revenue in the
corresponding three and six months of fiscal 2007.
Management Estimates and Assumptions.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods. Examples of estimates made by management include estimates of product life cycles,
restructuring charges, stock-based compensation volatility and forfeiture rates and litigation and
contingency assessments. Examples of assumptions made by management include assumptions regarding
whether the criteria for revenue recognition were met, the calculation of the allowance for
doubtful accounts, inventory write-downs, warranty accruals and when investment impairments are
other than temporary. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Revenue Recognition.
Photon Dynamics derives revenue primarily from the sale and installation
of equipment, non-warranty services, the sale of spare parts and revenue from non-recurring
engineering contracts.
The Company recognizes revenue on the sale and installation of equipment when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the
selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists when a sales quotation outlining the terms and conditions of the
arrangement has been issued to the customer and a purchase order has been received from the
customer accepting the terms of the sales quotation and stating, at a minimum, the number of
systems ordered, terms and conditions of the sale and the value of the overall arrangement.
6
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company accounts for certain of its product sales as arrangements with multiple
deliverables. For arrangements with multiple deliverables, the Company recognizes revenue for the
delivered items if the delivered items have value to the customer on a standalone basis, the amount
of revenue for delivered elements is not subject to refund, the delivery or performance of the
undelivered items is considered probable and substantially in the control of the Company, the
Company has received customer acceptance certificates for the delivered items, and the fair value
of undelivered items, such as installation and system upgrade rights, can be reliably determined.
The Company allocates revenue to the delivered items based on the lesser of the amount due and
billable upon shipment and the difference between the total amount due at time of shipment and the
allocated fair value of the undelivered elements, with the remaining amount recognized after
installation and acceptance when the final amount becomes due. Revenue is deferred when more than
20% of the total value of the contract is not billable to the customer until the occurrence of a
future event. Installation and other services may not be essential to the functionality of the
products and may be accounted for as arrangements with multiple deliverables as these services do
not alter the product capabilities, do not require specialized skills or tools and can be performed
by other vendors.
For new products that have not been demonstrated to meet product specifications, 100% of
revenue is deferred until first customer acceptance.
The Company recognizes revenue on the sale of spare parts when the product has been shipped,
risk of loss has passed to the customer and collection of the resulting receivable is probable.
The Company recognizes customer support revenue for non-warranty services either ratably over
the term of the maintenance contract, if a contract has been entered into, or as labor and expenses
are incurred, if there is no contract.
For arrangements that include engineering services that are essential to the functionality of
a product or involve significant customization or modification of the product, the Company
recognizes revenue using the percentage-of-completion method, as described in SOP 81-1 Accounting
for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, if the Company
believes it is able to make reasonably dependable estimates of the extent of progress toward
completion. The Company measures progress toward completion using an input method based on the
ratio of costs incurred to date, principally labor, to total estimated costs of the project. These
estimates are assessed continually during the term of the contract, and revisions are reflected
when changed conditions become known. In some cases, the Company accepts engineering services
contracts for which the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the amount of revenues or costs
under the contract. In these situations, provided that the Company is reasonably assured that no
loss will be incurred under the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenues and costs based on a
zero profit model, which results in the recognition of equal amounts of revenues and costs, until
the engineering professional services are complete. In situations where the Company accepts
engineering services contracts that are expected to be losses at the time of acceptance in order to
gain experience in developing new technology that could be used in future products and services,
provisions for losses on contracts are recorded when estimates indicate that a loss will be
incurred on a contract.
The Company has a policy to record provisions as necessary, based on historical rates for
estimated sales returns, which are booked in the same period that the related revenue is recorded
and netted against revenue.
Accounting Changes
: In the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company adopted the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48) and related guidance. See Note 12
for further discussion.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Accounting
Standards No. 141 (revised 2007) Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R). SFAS No. 141R retains
the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 Business Combinations while providing additional
definitions, such as the definition of the acquirer in a purchase and improvements in the
application of how the acquisition method is applied. The provisions of SFAS No. 141R will be
effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning October 1, 2009. The Company is evaluating the
impact of this statement on its results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits an entity to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. Subsequent
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be
reported in earnings. The provisions of
7
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
SFAS No. 159 will be effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning October 1, 2008. The
Company is evaluating the impact of this statement on its results of operations, financial position
and cash flows
.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be effective for the
Company in fiscal years beginning October 1, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact of this
statement on its results of operations, financial position and cash flows
.
NOTE 2 FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
14,676
|
|
|
$
|
7,465
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
2,790
|
|
|
|
4,491
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
1,336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
18,081
|
|
|
$
|
13,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
$
|
4,067
|
|
|
$
|
4,897
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
1,924
|
|
|
|
2,441
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
3,328
|
|
|
|
2,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,084
|
|
|
$
|
9,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gross margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred system revenue
|
|
$
|
7,527
|
|
|
$
|
10,269
|
|
Deferred cost of revenue
|
|
|
(6,754
|
)
|
|
|
(7,033
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
$
|
3,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
$
|
(355
|
)
|
|
$
|
(543
|
)
|
Unrealized losses on availablefor-sale securities
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(438
|
)
|
|
$
|
(603
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 3 GOODWILL AND OTHER PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The carrying value of goodwill was approximately $6.9 million at both March 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2007. There were no additions or adjustments to goodwill during the six months ended
March 31, 2008. There have been no significant events or circumstances negatively affecting the
valuation of goodwill subsequent to the Companys annual impairment test performed during the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
At March 31, 2008, approximately $153,000 of goodwill relates to the Companys purchase of
assets from Summit Imaging in May 2003, while approximately $6.7 million relates to the Companys
purchase of Salvador Imaging in July 2007.
Intangible Assets
The components of intangible assets as of March 31, 2008 were as follows:
8
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
|
Core
|
|
|
Compete
|
|
|
Customer
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Contract
|
|
|
Relations
|
|
|
Name
|
|
|
Backlog
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Gross carrying amount at March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
7,346
|
|
|
$
|
3,988
|
|
|
$
|
2,348
|
|
|
$
|
910
|
|
|
$
|
640
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
15,342
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(2,011
|
)
|
|
|
(2,539
|
)
|
|
|
(1,259
|
)
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(6,102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying amount at March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
5,335
|
|
|
$
|
1,449
|
|
|
$
|
1,089
|
|
|
$
|
758
|
|
|
$
|
533
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
9,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of intangible assets as of September 30, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
|
Core
|
|
|
Compete
|
|
|
Customer
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Contract
|
|
|
Relations
|
|
|
Name
|
|
|
Backlog
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Gross carrying amount at September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
7,346
|
|
|
$
|
3,988
|
|
|
$
|
2,348
|
|
|
$
|
910
|
|
|
$
|
640
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
15,342
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(1,094
|
)
|
|
|
(2,111
|
)
|
|
|
(1,041
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(4,319
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying amount at September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
6,252
|
|
|
$
|
1,877
|
|
|
$
|
1,307
|
|
|
$
|
872
|
|
|
$
|
613
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
11,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the activity during the six months ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
|
Core
|
|
|
Compete
|
|
|
Customer
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Contract
|
|
|
Relations
|
|
|
Name
|
|
|
Backlog
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
6,252
|
|
|
$
|
1,877
|
|
|
$
|
1,307
|
|
|
$
|
872
|
|
|
$
|
613
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
11,023
|
|
Amortization during the period
|
|
|
(917
|
)
|
|
|
(428
|
)
|
|
|
(218
|
)
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(1,783
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
5,335
|
|
|
$
|
1,449
|
|
|
$
|
1,089
|
|
|
$
|
758
|
|
|
$
|
533
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
9,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on intangible assets recorded at March 31, 2008, and assuming no subsequent additions
to, or impairment of, the underlying assets, the remaining amortization expense relating to
intangible assets at March 31, 2008, is expected to be approximately $1.6 million in the remainder
of fiscal 2008 and $2.9 million, $2.8 million and $1.9 million in fiscal years 2009 through 2011,
respectively.
In assessing the recoverability of its intangible assets, the Company must make assumptions
regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the
respective assets. It is reasonably possible that these estimates, or their related assumptions,
may change in the future, in which case the Company may be required to record additional impairment
charges for these assets.
NOTE 4 RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES
March 2007 Impairment of Property and Equipment
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded approximately $2.8 million
of charges to impair property and equipment.
As a result of the implementation of the Companys offshore manufacturing program, management
performed an impairment assessment of its manufacturing facilities and equipment. Based on that
assessment management determined that the Companys 128,520 square foot U.S. facility leased by the
Company was not impaired and the 22,000 square foot U.S. manufacturing facility owned by the
Company was impaired. In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, the Company
recorded an impairment charge of approximately $2.0 million based on the difference between the
carrying amount of the assets over the assets appraised fair value. In addition, the Company
incurred an impairment charge of approximately $834,000 as a result of the write-off of certain
capital equipment that was determined to have no additional future use.
February 2007 Restructure
On February 21, 2007, the Company announced the implementation of a company-wide cost
reduction plan approved by the board of directors and designed to accelerate the Companys
objective of achieving consistent profitability. Managements goal was to size
9
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
the Companys business in response to the then-current flat panel display market. The Company
recorded this restructuring plan in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146).
The restructuring plan consisted of reducing the Companys workforce. Management approved and
implemented the plan and determined the benefits that would be offered to the employees being
terminated. Management determined that terminations affecting 56 employees would occur on February
21, 2007. All affected employees were notified of their termination and the benefits package was
explained in sufficient detail such that each affected employee was able to determine the type and
amount of benefits they were entitled to receive.
The Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1.0 million in the three months
ended March 31, 2007, which was comprised of employee severance and related benefits. These charges
are reflected in Restructuring charge in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations. All amounts were paid in the nine months ended June 30, 2007.
November 2006 Restructure
On November 16, 2006, the Company announced its intention to discontinue its
PanelMaster
TM
product line. The Company recorded this restructuring plan in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit
or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146). The Company recorded a restructuring charge of
approximately $446,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2006, which was comprised of
approximately $173,000 for employee severance and related benefits for ten employees and
approximately $273,000 related to impairing certain manufacturing assets associated with the
product line. These charges are reflected in Restructuring charge in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations. All amounts were paid in the six months ended March 31,
2007.
NOTE 5 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The components of total comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
3,854
|
|
|
$
|
(15,686
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,369
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22,925
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Change in foreign currency translation
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
(958
|
)(1)
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
(968
|
)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
(928
|
)
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
(971
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
4,016
|
|
|
$
|
(16,614
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,204
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,896
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
In the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company substantially liquidated its net investment
in its Canadian subsidiary, Photon Dynamics Canada, Inc., for financial statement purposes. In
accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52, Foreign
Currency Translation the Company recorded a gain on its net investment in this subsidiary of
approximately $928,000, composed of translation adjustment gains that had accumulated in
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
NOTE 6 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Effective October 1, 2005, Photon Dynamics adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based Payments (SFAS No. 123R). SFAS No. 123R
establishes accounting for stock-based awards exchanged for employee services. Accordingly,
stock-based compensation cost is measured on the grant date, based on the fair value of the award,
and is recognized as an expense over the employees requisite service period.
The effect of recording stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 was as follows:
10
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in continuing
operations: :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense after income taxes (1)
|
|
$
|
509
|
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense by type of award: :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
551
|
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
|
$
|
855
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
Restricted stock awards
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Amounts capitalized as inventory and deferred gross margin
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense after income taxes (1)
|
|
$
|
509
|
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) The income tax benefit on stock-based compensation for all periods presented was not
material.
Equity Incentive and Other Programs
The Companys equity incentive program is a long-term retention program that is intended to
attract and retain qualified management and technical employees and align stockholder and employee
interests. At March 31, 2008, the equity incentive program consisted of:
The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan
. Under this plan, officers, key employees, consultants
and all other employees may be granted restricted stock units, options to purchase shares of the Companys stock, and other types of equity awards. This plan permits the
grant of equity awards for up to 2,250,000 shares of common stock. Under this plan,
stock options granted generally have a vesting period of 48 to 60 months, are
generally exercisable for a period of seven to ten years from the date of issuance and
are granted at prices not less than the fair market value of the Companys common
stock at the grant date. Certain option awards provide for accelerated vesting if
there is a change of control. Restricted stock units may be granted under the 2005
Equity Incentive Plan with varying criteria such as time-based or performance-based
vesting. Under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, restricted stock units granted
generally vest annually over a four-year period from the date of grant. Restricted
stock units issued in the Companys one-time stock option exchange program vest over a
two- to three-year period from the date of exchange.
2006 Non-Employee Directors Stock Incentive Plan
. Under this plan, non-employee
directors may be granted restricted stock units, options to purchase shares of the
Companys stock, and other types of equity awards. This plan permits the grant of
equity awards for up to 600,000 shares of common stock. Under this plan, stock options
generally have a vesting period of 12 to 48 months, are generally exercisable for a
period of ten years from the date of issuance and are granted at prices not less than
the fair market value of the Companys common stock at the grant date. Restricted
stock units may be granted under this plan with varying criteria such as time-based
vesting. Under this plan, restricted stock units generally vest annually over a three-
to four-year period from the date of grant.
Prior to vesting, restricted stock units under both plans do not have dividend equivalent
rights, do not have voting rights, and the shares underlying the restricted stock units are not
considered issued and outstanding. Shares are issued on the date the restricted stock units vest.
The majority of shares issued are net of statutory withholding requirements that are paid by Photon
Dynamics on behalf of its employees. As a result, the actual number of shares issued will be less
than the number of restricted stock units granted. Shares withheld by the Company for statutory
withholding requirements are not issued, but instead, become available for future grants.
Furthermore, the liability for most of the withholding amounts to be paid by Photon Dynamics will
be recorded as a reduction in Common Stock when the restricted stock units vest.
11
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In addition to its equity incentive programs, the Companys employee stock purchase plan
(ESPP) provides that eligible employees may contribute up to 10% of their eligible earnings
through accumulated payroll deductions toward the semi-annual purchase of the Companys common
stock. Participants purchase shares on the last day of each offering period. The price at which
shares are purchased is equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of a share of common
stock on the first day of the offering period or on the purchase date. Offering periods are
typically six months in length.
Valuation and Other Assumption
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
valuation model using a multiple options approach, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R
and SEC SAB No. 107. All options are amortized over the requisite service periods of the awards,
which are generally the vesting periods. The Black-Scholes valuation model requires the input of
the following assumptions:
Expected Volatility
. The Company estimates the volatility of its stock options at the
date of grant using implied volatilities from traded options on the Companys stock.
The Company believes that the use of implied volatility is more reflective of market
conditions and a better indicator of expected volatility than the use of historical
volatility.
Expected Term
. The expected term of options granted is derived from a numerical model
of the Companys stock price and represents the period of time that options granted
are expected to be outstanding. The Company estimates the expected term of options
granted based on its historical experience of grants, exercises and post-vesting
cancellations.
Risk-Free Interest Rate
. The risk-free rate is based on a risk-free zero-coupon spot
interest rate at the time of grant with remaining terms equivalent to the expected
term of the option grants.
Expected Dividends
. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends and does
not presently plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the
Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes valuation model.
Forfeitures
. The Company uses historical data and future expectations of employee
turnover to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures. As required by SFAS No. 123R, the
Company records stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are
expected to vest. In the three months ended December 31, 2006, the Company adjusted
its estimated forfeiture rate in order to better reflect the actual number of
instruments for which the requisite service was to be rendered. As required by SFAS
No. 123R, the Company calculated a cumulative adjustment to compensation cost for the
effect on the then-current and prior periods of this change in estimate. This
adjustment, consisting of approximately a $300,000 reduction of compensation expense,
was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2006.
The fair value of each option grant in the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2008
and 2007 used the following weighted-average valuation assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Stock option plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
Risk free rate
|
|
|
2.47
|
%
|
|
|
4.87
|
%
|
|
|
2.47
|
%
|
|
|
4.67
|
%
|
Expected term (in years)
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
3.35
|
|
Expected dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
The fair value of the Companys employee stock purchase plan is estimated on the first day of
the offering period using the Black-Scholes valuation model, consistent with the provisions of SFAS
No. 123R, SEC SAB No. 107, and FASB Technical Bulletin No. 97-1, Accounting under Statement 123
for Certain Employee Stock Purchase Plans with a Look-Back Option.
12
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company did not have an ESPP Offering Period during the six months ended March 31, 2008.
The Company determined the fair value of the stock purchased under its ESPP in the three and six
months ended March 31, 2007 using the following weighted-average valuation assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
Stock purchase plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
Risk free rate
|
|
|
4.66
|
%
|
|
|
4.66
|
%
|
Expected term (years)
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Expected dividends
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
SFAS No. 123R requires the use of option pricing models that were not developed for use in
valuing employee stock options. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in
estimating the fair value of short-lived exchange traded options that have no vesting restrictions
and are fully transferable. In addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly
subjective assumptions, including the options expected life and the price volatility of the
underlying stock.
Compensation expense on restricted stock units is determined using the fair value of Photon
Dynamics common stock on the date of the grant. The resulting compensation expense is recognized
over the related service period.
Equity Incentive Plan
The following table summarizes the combined activity under the equity incentive plans for the
indicated period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining Contract
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
for Grant
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Term (in years)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Balances at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
1,739,630
|
|
|
|
1,245,582
|
|
|
$
|
19.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan shares expired (1)
|
|
|
(95,139
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units granted (2)
|
|
|
(596,300
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units canceled or
withheld for taxes (2)
|
|
|
66,481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(137,250
|
)
|
|
|
137,250
|
|
|
|
9.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options canceled
|
|
|
174,303
|
|
|
|
(174,303
|
)
|
|
|
19.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,080
|
)
|
|
|
3.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,151,725
|
|
|
|
1,205,449
|
|
|
$
|
18.20
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
$
|
249
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029,595
|
|
|
$
|
19.26
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
$
|
205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
783,557
|
|
|
$
|
21.65
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Companys 1995 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan expired in November 2005. Option
shares that were available for grant at the time of cancellation and all outstanding option
shares that subsequently are cancelled or expire are no longer available for grant.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Any restricted stock units granted under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan or 2006 Non-Employee
Directors Stock Incentive Plan shall be counted against the total number of shares issuable
under the Plans. Additional detail of issued restricted stock units are shown below.
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value,
based on the Companys closing stock price of $10.60 as of March 31, 2008, which would have been
received by the option holders had all option holders with in-the-money options exercised their
options as of that date.
13
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $3.88 and $3.95 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value of
options exercised during the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $17,000 and
$23,000, respectively. The total cash received from employees as a result of stock option exercises
during the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $10,000 and $18,000
respectively. In connection with these exercises, the tax benefits realized by the Company were
minimal.
The Company settles employee stock option exercises with newly issued common shares.
As of March 31, 2008, the unrecognized stock-based compensation balance related to stock
options was approximately $982,000 and will be recognized over an estimated remaining
weighted-average amortization period of 1.7 years.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity for the indicated period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Unvested restricted stock units at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
284,196
|
|
|
$
|
10.44
|
|
Restricted stock units granted
|
|
|
596,300
|
|
|
$
|
9.82
|
|
Restricted stock units released
|
|
|
(14,374
|
)
|
|
$
|
10.94
|
|
Unvested restricted stock units cancelled
|
|
|
(62,424
|
)
|
|
$
|
10.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock units at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
803,698
|
|
|
$
|
9.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, the unrecognized stock-based compensation related to restricted stock
units was approximately $3.9 million and will be recognized over an estimated remaining
weighted-average amortization period of 2.1 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company did not have a stock plan Offering Period during the six months ended March 31,
2008 and so did not incur any compensation cost in connection with its employee stock purchase plan
in the six months ended March 31, 2008.
The Plan shares are replenished through shareholder approval at the Annual Shareholder
meeting. At March 31, 2008, a total of 829,915 shares were reserved and available for issuance
under this Plan.
NOTE 7 EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the
period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period
increased, in periods of net income, to include the number of additional shares of common stock
that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted stock units is reflected in diluted
earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method, which includes consideration of
stock-based compensation required by SFAS No. 123R and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 128, Earnings per Share.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per
share:
14
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
3,854
|
|
|
$
|
(15,686
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,369
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22,925
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, excluding unvested
restricted stock, for basic net
income (loss) per share
|
|
|
17,749
|
|
|
|
16,591
|
|
|
|
17,745
|
|
|
|
16,590
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options and
restricted stock
|
|
|
812
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares for
diluted net income (loss) per
share
|
|
|
18,561
|
|
|
|
16,591
|
|
|
|
17,745
|
|
|
|
16,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(0.95
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
(0.95
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potentially anti-dilutive securities
|
|
|
1,147
|
(2)
|
|
|
2,049
|
(2)
|
|
|
1,159
|
(2)
|
|
|
2,016
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The effect of potentially dilutive securities to purchase approximately 814,000 shares of
common stock in the six months ended March 31, 2008, and 81,000 shares of common stock for
both the three and six months ended March 31, 2007 were not included in the computation of
diluted net loss per share as the effect is anti-dilutive.
|
|
(2)
|
|
These securities are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the
exercise price, including unamortized stock-based compensation net of tax benefits, was
greater than the average market price of common shares for the periods presented. As a result,
their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
|
NOTE 8 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Purchase Agreements
The Company maintains certain open inventory purchase commitments with suppliers to ensure a
smooth and continuous supply chain for key components. The Companys obligation in these purchase
commitments is generally restricted to a forecasted time horizon as mutually agreed upon between
the parties. The Companys open inventory purchase commitments
were approximately $50.2 million as
of March 31, 2008 and $28.0 million as of September 30, 2007.
During the six months ended March 31, 2007, the Company incurred charges of approximately
$635,000 to establish a reserve for costs associated with the cancellation of certain purchase
orders. In the three months ended March 31, 2008, the company settled all claims for approximately
$407,000 and recorded the reduction in the reserve of approximately $288,000 to Research and
development in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Warranty Obligations
The Company generally offers warranty coverage for a period of 12 months from final acceptance
or 14 months from shipment, whichever is shorter. Upon product shipment, the Company records the
estimated cost of warranty coverage, primarily material and labor to repair and service the
equipment. Factors that affect the Companys warranty liability include the number of installed
units under warranty, product failure rates, material usage rates and the efficiency by which the
product failure is corrected. The Company assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability
quarterly and adjusts the amount as necessary.
Changes in the Companys product liability during the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
3,217
|
|
|
$
|
8,058
|
|
Estimated warranty cost of new shipments during the period
|
|
|
2,687
|
|
|
|
2,126
|
|
Warranty costs during the period
|
|
|
(2,579
|
)
|
|
|
(3,243
|
)
|
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties, including expirations
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
3,583
|
|
|
$
|
7,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The warranty liability at March 31, 2007 includes costs associated with the Companys
agreement with one customer to replace two ArrayChecker
TM
systems. In the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2006, the Company agreed to replace two of the four original Generation 7 test systems
sold to a customer with a newer version of the Companys Generation 7 test systems. Even though all
four original Generation 7 systems had been used by the customer in full production, reliability
and uptime issues had impacted the production capability of the fabrication lines in which they
operated. The replacement systems cost of approximately $3.0 million was accrued as warranty
expense in the quarter ended September 30, 2006. Approximately $2.7 million of warranty liability
associated with this exchange was satisfied during the three months ended June 30, 2007 when the
machines were replaced.
Legal Proceedings
The Company and certain of its directors and former officers were named as defendants in a
lawsuit captioned Amtower v. Photon Dynamics, Inc., No. CV797876, filed on April 30, 2001 in the
Superior Court of the State of California, County of Santa Clara. The trial of this case commenced
on April 3, 2006. On a motion for non-suit, the court dismissed all claims against all directors on
April 20, 2006. On May 5, 2006, as a result of jury verdict, judgments were entered in favor of the
Company and its former officers. The plaintiff, a former officer of the Company, had asserted
several causes of action arising out of alleged misrepresentations made to the plaintiff regarding
the existence and enforcement of the Companys insider trading policy. The plaintiff had sought
damages in excess of $6 million for defendants alleged refusal to allow plaintiff to sell shares
of the Companys stock in May 2000, plus unspecified emotional distress and punitive damages. On
June 30, 2006, the plaintiff filed a timely notice of appeal. On July 28, 2006, the Court awarded
the Company approximately $445,000 in fees and costs. The award bore interest at the statutory rate
of 10% simple interest per annum. Collection of the award was stayed during the plaintiffs appeal
of the verdict. On January 16, 2008, the Sixth District Court of Appeals for the State of
California upheld the trial courts judgment and award. On April 9, 2008, the Supreme Court of
California denied the plaintiffs petition for review and on May 2, the plaintiff agreed to pay the
Company approximately $718,000 in fees, costs and interest associated with the lawsuit.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company has paid approximately $6.6 million, net of VAT amounts
refundable, to foreign customs authorities in connection with its settlements regarding
underpayment of customs duties for warranty parts and has accrued an additional $690,000 more to
settle all known amounts with foreign customs authorities. The Company has not received waivers
from any governmental agency and cannot guarantee that additional payment obligations will not
arise related to these prior activities. The ultimate resolution of this matter or other matters
could entail further expense in the form of duties, interest and penalties under applicable laws.
For example, the Company is continuing its voluntary discussions with U.S. government agencies,
including Customs, the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Industry and Security, regarding certain
filing obligations that were not complied with in connection with its exports. Although the
products in question were not restricted under export control laws and no fees were associated with
these filings, the voluntary disclosure of the Companys failure to comply with U.S. filing
obligations may subject the Company to penalties and result in additional expenses, which could be
material and the extent of which the Company is currently unable to predict.
In January 2008, the Company responded to inquiries relating to its recent restatement from
the SECs Enforcement Division and has cooperated and will continue to cooperate fully with the SEC
to address any further questions they may have.
From time to time, Photon Dynamics is subject to certain other legal proceedings and claims
that arise in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business the
Company may potentially be subject to future legal proceedings that could individually, or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, liquidity or
results of operations. Litigation in general, and intellectual property and securities litigation
in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results
of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict.
NOTE 9 SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Statement of Accounting Financial Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for reporting information about
operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which
separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating
decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing
performance of the company. The Companys chief operating decision maker is considered to be the
Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
16
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Prior to fiscal 2007, the Company operated in one operating segment, the Flat Panel Display
segment. A second operating segment, the High-Performance Digital Imaging segment, was created in
July 2007 when the Company purchased Salvador Imaging, Inc. Each reportable segment is separately
managed and the financial results of each segment are reviewed by the CEO. Each reportable segment
contains closely related products that are unique to the particular segment:
|
|
|
Flat Panel Display Segment
. Includes test and repair equipment used in the flat panel
display industry to collect and analyze data from the liquid crystal display production
lines and to diagnose and repair defects in the production line.
|
|
|
|
|
High-Performance Digital Imaging Segment
. Includes high-performance digital cameras used
in the defense, industrial and scientific/medical industries for a variety of applications.
In the defense industry, high-performance digital camera applications include targeting,
unmanned vehicle guidance, discrimination of decoy versus real targets and daytime and
nighttime surveillance. Industrial customers use high-performance digital cameras for
inspection, metrology and machine guidance. Scientific and medical industry applications
include X-ray, fluoroscopy, mammography, veterinary x-ray and semiconductor process
monitoring and non-destructive testing.
|
The CEO allocates resources to and assesses the performance of each operating segment based
upon several metrics, including orders, net sales and operating income (loss) before interest and
taxes.
The Company derives the segment results from its internal management reporting system. The
accounting policies Photon Dynamics uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the
same as those used for external reporting purposes. The Company generally allocates expenses from
sales and marketing, corporate functions (Including management, finance, legal and human resources
expenses) and information technology groups between its two operating segments, which are included
in the operating results reported below. The Company does not allocate certain operating expenses
including equity-based compensation, restructuring and asset impairment charges and other
associated adjustments, which it manages separately at the corporate level. Management does not
consider the unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable segments. Segment
operating income (loss) excludes interest income, interest expense and other financial charges and
income taxes.
With the exception of goodwill and intangibles, the Company does not identify assets by
operating segment, nor does the CEO evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information.
In the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 there was approximately $6,000 and $32,000 of
inter-segment revenue, respectively, that has been adjusted for in the operating results reported
below.
Segment information is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat panel display segment
|
|
$
|
44,242
|
|
|
$
|
13,928
|
|
|
$
|
59,068
|
|
|
$
|
35,363
|
|
High-performance digital imaging segment
|
|
|
851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated revenue
|
|
$
|
45,093
|
|
|
$
|
13,928
|
|
|
$
|
61,269
|
|
|
$
|
35,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat panel display segment
|
|
$
|
5,816
|
|
|
$
|
(13,133
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,813
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,426
|
)
|
High-performance digital imaging segment.
|
|
|
(1,907
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,911
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
3,909
|
|
|
$
|
(13,133
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,724
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,426
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the Companys Customer support and spare parts revenue was generated by the flat panel
display segment.
17
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Reconciliation of segment operating loss to Photon Dynamics consolidated loss from operations
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Operating loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
3,909
|
|
|
$
|
(13,133
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,724
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,426
|
)
|
Unallocated costs
|
|
|
(509
|
)
|
|
|
(593
|
)
|
|
|
(853
|
)
|
|
|
(1,006
|
)
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,017
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,463
|
)
|
Impairment of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,834
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,834
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) from operations
|
|
$
|
3,399
|
|
|
$
|
(17,577
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,528
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,729
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of the Companys consolidated revenue by country based on the
location to which the product was shipped:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Korea
|
|
$
|
20,896
|
|
|
$
|
4,054
|
|
|
$
|
24,874
|
|
|
$
|
10,073
|
|
Taiwan
|
|
|
19,119
|
|
|
|
7,468
|
|
|
|
23,751
|
|
|
|
13,630
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
3,823
|
|
|
|
1,505
|
|
|
|
9,695
|
|
|
|
10,540
|
|
United States
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
China
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
45,093
|
|
|
$
|
13,928
|
|
|
$
|
61,269
|
|
|
$
|
35,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales to individual unaffiliated customers in excess of 10% of total revenue were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Customer A
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
Customer B
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
Customer C
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
Customer D
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
|
Customer E
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
Customer F
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Customer accounted for less than 10% of total revenue for the period.
|
All customers in the above table were customers in the Flat Panel Display segment.
Accounts receivable from individual unaffiliated customers in excess of 10% of total gross
accounts receivable were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Customer A
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
|
Customer B
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
Customer C
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
|
Customer D
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
Customer E
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Customer accounted for less than 10% of total accounts receivable.
|
All customers in the above table were customers in the Flat Panel Display segment.
18
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangibles
and are attributed to the geographic location in which they are located, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
24,121
|
|
|
$
|
27,518
|
|
South Korea
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
756
|
|
Other
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
24,734
|
|
|
$
|
28,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Photon Dynamics may use financial instruments, such as forward exchange and currency option
contracts, to hedge a portion of, but not all, existing and anticipated foreign currency
denominated transactions or existing account balances. The terms of currency instruments used for
hedging purposes are generally consistent with the timing of the transactions or balances being
hedged. Under its foreign currency risk management strategy, the Company utilizes derivative
instruments to protect against unanticipated fluctuations in earnings and cash flows caused by
volatility in currency exchange rates. However, these derivative instruments do not fully hedge the
Companys exposure to foreign exchange rate risk. This financial exposure is monitored and managed
by the Company as an integral part of its overall risk management program, which focuses on the
volatility in the financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the
volatility of these markets may have on its operating results.
The Company accounts for its derivatives instruments according to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS
No. 133), which requires that all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify, or are not effective as hedges, must
be recognized currently in earnings. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for
speculative or trading purposes, nor does it hold or issue leveraged derivative financial
instruments.
The Company conducts business internationally in several currencies. As such, it is exposed to
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Companys exposure to foreign exchange rate
fluctuations arises in part from: (1) translation of the financial results of foreign subsidiaries
into U.S. dollars in consolidation; (2) the re-measurement of non-functional currency assets,
liabilities and intercompany balances into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes; and
(3) non-U.S. dollar denominated sales to foreign customers. The Company defines its exposure as the
risk of changes in the functional-currency-equivalent cash flows (generally U.S. dollars)
attributable to changes in the related foreign currency exchange rates.
In the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company entered into forward sales contracts in
order to manage foreign currency risk associated with certain intercompany balances denominated in
Japanese yen. These contracts require the Company to exchange currencies at rates agreed upon at
the contracts inception and have terms designed to match the timing of payment from the
yen-denominated accounts receivable. Because the impact of movements in currency exchange rates on
forward contracts offsets the related impact on the balance of the intercompany accounts, these
financial instruments mitigate the risk that might otherwise result from certain changes in
currency exchange rates. The Company did not designate these forward sales contracts as hedging
instruments for accounting purposes under SFAS No. 133, and, as such, the Company records the
changes in the fair value of these derivatives in Interest income and other, net in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations. Total net losses from changes in fair values of all forward
exchange contracts for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 were approximately $177,000
and $370,000, respectively, and are include in Interest income and other, net in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations. At March 31, 2008, the Company had one foreign exchange forward contract
outstanding to sell approximately $1.1 million in Japanese Yen. The fair value of this open
contract at March 31, 2008 was approximately $14,000 and was included in Other current
liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The contract will settle in the third quarter of
fiscal 2008.
NOTE 11 NOTES PAYABLE
In connection with the purchase of Salvador Imaging the Company issued a promissory note to a
trust. The trustee, David W. Gardner, became an officer of the Company as a result of the
acquisition and holds approximately 6% of the outstanding stock in the
19
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Company. The note bears
interest at 5% per annum, which is payable quarterly. At March 31, 2008 approximately $5.4 million
was outstanding, which included approximately $66,000 in interest. Approximately $2.7 million in
principle related to this note is due in October 2008 and approximately $2.6 million in principle
is due in January 2010.
NOTE 12 INCOME TAXES
Tax Provision
. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded a
provision for income taxes of approximately $163,000 and $304,000, respectively. The Company had a
provision for income taxes despite a net loss position in the six months ended March 31, 2008
primarily due to foreign income taxes. The effective tax rates for both periods is lower than the
statutory rate due to tax benefits arising from net operating loss carryforwards.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded a provision for income
taxes of approximately $105,000 and $206,000, respectively. The Company had a provision for income
taxes despite a net loss position in both periods due primarily to foreign income taxes. The
effective tax rates for both periods is lower than the statutory rate due to tax benefits arising
from net operating loss carryforwards.
Adoption of FIN 48
. On October 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an entitys financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for
financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return.
Under FIN 48, the impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return must be
recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the
relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less
than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition.
As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company identified that it had unrecognized
tax benefits of approximately $3.3 million as of October 1, 2007; however, approximately $2.9
million of these unrecognized tax benefits was fully offset by a valuation allowance. As a result,
the Company increased the long-term liability for income taxes payable by approximately $366,000
and accounted for the increase as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle that
resulted in a corresponding decrease in accumulated deficit.
In accordance with FIN 48, the Company recognizes interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income taxes. Interest and penalties were immaterial at
the date of adoption and were included in the unrecognized tax benefits. There was no change to
the Companys unrecognized tax benefits for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various states and foreign
jurisdictions. All the Companys tax years will be open to examination by the U.S. federal tax
authority and most state tax authorities in which the Company operates due to the Companys net
operating loss and overall credit carryforward position.
20
ITEM 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
contains certain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934. All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. You can identify these
and other forward-looking statements by the use of words such as may, will, could, would,
should, plans, anticipates, relies, expects, intends, believes, estimates,
predicts, potential, continue or the negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements also include the assumptions underlying or relating to any such
statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations as of the filing
date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and involve a number of uncertainties and risks. These
uncertainties and risks include, but are not limited to: our ability to remediate material
weaknesses in our internal controls; our ability to attract and retain qualified employees;
possible further changes in our customs duty liability; possible civil and criminal liability in
connection with customs duty issues; the adoption of new technology by our existing and potential
customers; our customers response to prevailing economic and market conditions; the changing
customer investment climate, which could lead to the impairment of our assets; our ability to
successfully migrate our manufacturing operations offshore; our ability to maintain competitive
pricing; the introduction of competing products having technological and/or pricing advantages,
which would reduce the demand for our products; our ability to operate and integrate our newly
acquired subsidiary; and failure to comply with a variety of Untied States and foreign federal,
state and local laws and regulation, which could lead to the Company incurring additional
penalties, interest and other expenses. As a result, our actual results and end user demand may
differ substantially from expectations.
Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements included herein as a result of a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, including
the risk factors set forth in Part I Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for
our fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q is as of the filing date with the Securities and Exchange Commission and future events or
circumstances could differ significantly from the forward-looking statements included herein.
Accordingly, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements and we expressly
assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements included in this report after the
date hereof except as required by law.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Item 1 above and with our financial
statements and notes thereto for the year ended September 30, 2007, contained in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
, as filed with the SEC on January 24, 2008.
BUSINESS AND COMPANY OVERVIEW
Our Company
Photon Dynamics is a global supplier utilizing advanced digital imaging technology for Liquid
Crystal Display yield enhancement systems and high-performance digital imaging systems for defense,
surveillance, industrial inspection and medical imaging applications. From fiscal 2003 to 2007 we
operated in one operating segment: Flat Panel Display. We commenced operations in the
High-Performance Digital Imaging segment in July 2007 with our acquisition of Salvador Imaging,
Inc., an international supplier of high-performance digital cameras for markets other than the flat
panel display industry. Our Flat Panel Display segment is still our largest business segment,
accounting for more than 98% and 96% of our consolidated revenues during the three and six months
ended March 31, 2008, respectively, and 99% of our consolidated revenues during the twelve months
ended September 30, 2007.
Flat Panel Display Segment
Flat Panel Display Market
Continuous innovations in microelectronics and materials science have enabled manufacturers,
including our customers, to produce flat panel displays with sharper resolution, brighter pixels
and faster imaging in varying sizes for differing applications. Growth in the mobile electronic
devices market, the desktop computer market and the television market have driven the demand for
flat panel displays, which offer reduced footprint, weight, power consumption and heat emission and
better picture quality as compared to cathode ray tube displays.
21
Active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD) is the most prevalent and one of the highest
performing types of flat panel display available today. An AMLCD uses liquid crystal to control the
passage of light. The basic structure of an AMLCD panel consists of two glass panels sandwiching a
layer of liquid crystal. The front glass panel is fitted with a color filter, while the back glass
panel has transistors fabricated on it. When voltage is applied to a transistor, the liquid crystal
is bent, allowing light to pass through to form a pixel. A light source is located at the back of
the panel and is called a backlight unit. The front glass panel is fitted with a color filter,
which gives each pixel its own color. The combination of these pixels in different colors forms the
image on the panel.
The manufacture of active matrix liquid crystal displays is an extremely complex process,
which has been developed and refined for different substrate glass sizes. Glass panels are
initially manufactured on large glass substrates which are subsequently cut down to the panel size
needed for the application. Each progressive increase in initial glass substrate size is referred
to by its generation. Manufacturing an active matrix liquid crystal display involves a series of
three principal phases the Array Phase, the Cell Assembly Phase and the Module Assembly Phase. At
various points in the manufacturing process, the flat panel display manufacturer uses test and
inspection equipment to identify defects to permit repair and to avoid wasting costly materials on
continued manufacturing of a defective product.
We are a leading global supplier of integrated yield enhancement solutions for the flat panel
display market. Our yield management products include our test and repair equipment that are used
primarily in the Array phase of production. Our customers use our systems to collect and analyze
data from the production line and quickly diagnose and repair process-related defects, thereby
allowing manufacturers to decrease material costs and improve throughput. Our customers use our
systems to increase manufacturing yields of high performance flat panel displays used in a number
of products, including notebook and desktop computers, televisions and advanced mobile electronic
devices such as cellular phones, personal digital assistants and portable video games.
We generate revenue from the sale of our ArrayChecker
TM
and ArraySaver
TM
test and repair equipment and customer support, which includes the sale of spare parts. We have
also generated revenue from the sale of our PanelMaster
TM
inspection equipment, which
was used primarily in the Cell Assembly phase of flat panel display manufacture; however, in
November 2006, we announced the discontinuation of our PanelMaster
TM
inspection
products.
We sell our products to manufacturers in the flat panel display industry. Our customers are
located primarily in South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and China. We derive most of our revenue from a
small number of customers, and we expect this to continue for the foreseeable future. A substantial
percentage of our revenue is derived from the sale of a small number of yield management systems
that in fiscal 2007 ranged in price from $450,000 to $3.4 million. Therefore, the timing of the
sale of a single system could have a significant impact on our quarterly results.
Our flat panel display products are manufactured in both San Jose, California and Daejon,
Korea. In addition, we have signed outsourcing agreements with third parties to begin limited
manufacturing in both Taiwan and China. Our manufacturing activities consist primarily of final
assembly and test of components and subassemblies, which are purchased from third party vendors. We
schedule production based upon customer purchase orders and anticipated orders during the planning
cycle. We generally expect to be able to accept a customer order, build the required machinery and
ship to the customer within 20 to 36 weeks.
We do not consider our business to be seasonal in nature, but it is cyclical with respect to
the capital equipment procurement practices of flat panel display manufacturers and is impacted by
the investment patterns of these manufacturers in different global markets. We do consider consumer
demand for flat panel display products to be seasonal, with peak demand occurring in the latter
half of each calendar year. This end-user seasonality drives capacity decisions by flat panel
display manufacturers and has a limited influence on the flat panel display manufacturers overall
investment patterns. However, because new fabrication facilities and upgrades to existing
facilities represent significant financial investments and take time to implement, we consider flat
panel display manufacturers to have cyclical investment patterns.
Flat Panel Display Industry Trends
In calendar year 2007, the majority of flat panel display manufacturers scaled back their
investment plans and factory utilization rates until they could evaluate television manufacturing
costs, holiday season demand and consumer electronics market issues such as brand strength and
high-definition programming formats and availability. However, demand for notebook, monitor and
television LCD products was strong during 2007 compared to 2006. Relatively strong demand and the
delay in adding new manufacturing capacity during the second half of 2006 and 2007 resulted in
supply approaching equilibrium with demand. Industry sources show that panel prices have begun to
stabilize due to tightening supply, which improved the profitability of LCD manufacturers in the
22
second half of the 2007 calendar year. Flat panel display manufacturers efforts to balance
supply with demand were realized, improving the health of the flat panel display industry. With
supply and demand equilibrium, flat panel display prices stabilized and in some cases increased.
Across the industry, flat panel display manufacturers returned to profitability in mid-2007.
The combination of delayed manufacturing capacity investments over most of calendar year 2007
and strong demand for IT and television displays has created a capacity shortfall, particularly for
larger-sized panels. Flat panel display manufacturers are now investing to add capacity into
existing Generation 5, Generation 6 and Generation 7 lines as well as accelerating Generation 8
plans in order meet forecasted demand. Growth in notebook display demand and robust flat-screen
television adoption fuel an optimistic outlook for stable supply and demand in calendar years 2008
and 2009.
As a result of the upswing in investment activity by flat panel display manufacturers, we
experienced both higher levels of bookings and higher revenue in the six months ended March 31,
2008 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. However, while we expect that flat
panel display manufacturers will continue to make new factory investments and upgrades to existing
factories during the second half of calendar year 2008, we can provide no assurances that this
industry recovery will continue at the pace we expect or at all. In addition, we do not anticipate
future investments made by flat panel display manufacturers to approach the levels of investment
during calendar years 2004 through 2006 and as such, do not expect our flat panel display revenues
to approach levels achieved in prior fiscal years.
High-Performance Digital Imaging Segment
High-Performance Digital Imaging Market
High-performance digital cameras are used in the defense, industrial and scientific/medical
industries for a variety of applications. In the defense industry, high-performance digital camera
applications include targeting, unmanned vehicle guidance, discrimination of decoy versus real
targets and daytime and nighttime surveillance. Industrial customers use high-performance digital
cameras for inspection, metrology and machine guidance. Scientific and medical industry
applications include X-ray, fluoroscopy and applications in the field of veterinary medicine.
The principal types of high-performance digital cameras include charge-coupled device (CCD)
cameras, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) cameras, and electron multiplying
charge-coupled device (EMCCD) cameras. CCD cameras are typically used in applications where very
high quality imagery is needed, such as medical, scientific and astronomical applications. While
CMOS cameras typically do not offer image quality as high as their CCD counterparts, CMOS offers
the advantages of allowing for readouts at higher speeds and higher levels of on-chip circuit
integration. CMOS cameras are typically used for industrial machine vision. In EMCCD cameras, an
on-chip gain mechanism is employed, which makes it possible to capture images at extremely low
light levels. Applications for EMCCDs include night-time perimeter security, military
surveillance, astronomy and certain low-light medical applications ranging from cell biology to
radiology.
We offer standard and custom CCD, CMOS and EMCCD cameras to meet the needs of a broad range of
defense, industrial and scientific/medical markets. All of our camera products incorporate low
noise, precision analog design coupled with proprietary thermal stabilization to provide high
quality imaging performance.
We perform design, assembly, testing and quality control of our high performance digital
cameras in-house at our Colorado Springs facility. We utilize an outsourcing strategy for the
manufacture of a majority of our components and subassemblies. Production lead times are six to
twelve weeks, and camera production is based on customer purchase orders and anticipated orders.
We are focusing our current research and development on highly-sensitive color and monochrome
cameras that can be used to provide daytime and nighttime surveillance capabilities for defense
applications and cameras with unique inspection capabilities for industrial applications.
High-Performance Digital Imaging Industry Trends
The defense industry is the chief market for products within our High-Performance Digital
Imaging segment. A secondary focus this segments products is the medical/scientific industry,
specifically as it applies to X-ray in the veterinary industry. If we are successful in developing
and marketing our products in this segment, we may significantly increase our revenue derived
directly or indirectly from U.S. government contracts awarded to our customers or us under various
U.S. government programs. The funding of
23
such programs is subject to the overall U.S. government budget and appropriation decisions and
processes which are driven by numerous factors, including geo-political events and macroeconomic
conditions that are beyond our control. The unique risks associated with depending on the U.S.
government as a significant source of segment revenue are described further in Part I, Item 1A
Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
Although we acquired Salvador Imagings existing product base, we are developing new product
evaluation units and are actively engaged in marketing and sales activities. We anticipate that
the sales cycle for these markets will be lengthy and it is uncertain if and when we will generate
significant and sustainable revenue from this new venture.
Backlog
Our backlog consists of work-in-process and unshipped system orders, unearned revenue and
systems in deferred gross margin. As of March 31, 2008, our total backlog was approximately $143.4
million, a majority of which we expect to ship, or to recognize as revenue, within the next six to
twelve months. This compares to a total backlog of $60.5 million as of September 30, 2007. All
orders are subject to delay or cancellation and any assessable penalties or other provisions may
not be collectible or enforceable against our customers due to the limited number of customers. We
may also be unable to obtain reimbursement for any costs incurred on a cancelled or postponed
order. Because of possible changes in product delivery schedules and cancellation of product
orders, among other factors, our backlog may vary significantly and, at any particular date, is not
necessarily indicative of actual sales for any succeeding period.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of our financial statements and the related disclosures in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make
judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Certain of the significant
accounting policies used in the preparation of our financial statements are considered to be
critical accounting policies, as defined below.
A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both material to the presentation of
our consolidated financial statements and requires management to make difficult, subjective or
complex judgments that could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with
certainty. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are
believed to be applicable and reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates may change as new
events occur, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. In
addition, management is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within
its control and will not be known for prolonged periods of time. These uncertainties are discussed
in Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments
and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Note 1 of our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I Item 1 of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q provides a description of our revenue recognition policy. For each
arrangement for the sale and installation of equipment, we recognize revenue when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, the
selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured, the latter of
which is subject to judgment. If we determine that any of these criteria are not met, we defer
revenue recognition until such time as we determine that all of the criteria are met.
In addition, for arrangements with multiple deliverables, we make additional judgments as to
whether each item has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis, whether there is objective and
reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered items and whether the amounts of revenue for
each element are subject to refund. Our determination of whether deliverables within a multiple
element arrangement can be treated separately for revenue recognition purposes involves significant
estimates and judgments, such as whether
24
fair value can be established on undelivered elements and/or whether delivered elements have
stand-alone value to the customer. Changes to our assessment of the accounting units in an
arrangement and/or our ability to establish fair values could significantly change the timing of
revenue recognition.
We may, at various times, have a significant deferred gross margin balance relative to our
consolidated revenue. Recognition of this deferred gross margin over time can have a material
impact on our consolidated revenue and consolidated gross margins in any period and result in
significant fluctuations.
We have a policy to record a provision as necessary for estimated sales returns in the same
period as the related revenue is recorded, which is netted against revenue. These estimates are
based on historical sales returns and other known factors which have not varied widely in the past
and we do not reasonably expect these factors to significantly change in the foreseeable future. If
the historical data we use to calculate these estimates does not properly reflect future returns,
additional provisions may be required. Historically, we have not experienced the return of any of
our flat panel display systems upon which we have recognized revenue. Due to the relatively high
prices of our systems, the return of one of these systems as a sales return would have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations.
Allowance for Doubtful Account
Our trade receivables are derived from sales to flat panel display manufacturers located in
South Korea, Taiwan, Japan and China and sales of high-performance digital imaging camera products
to customers in the United States. In order to monitor potential credit losses, we perform periodic
evaluations of our customers financial condition. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts
for the potential inability of our customers to make required payments based upon our assessment of
the expected collectibility of all accounts receivable. In estimating the provision, we consider
(i) historical experience, (ii) the length of time the receivables are past due, (iii) any
circumstances of which we are aware regarding a customers inability to meet its financial
obligations, and (iv) other known factors. We review this provision periodically to assess the
adequacy of the provision.
Historically, losses due to customer bad debts in our flat panel display business have been
immaterial, and we expect that this will not change in the foreseeable future. However, if a single
customer was unable to make payments, additional allowances may be required. Accordingly, the
inability of a single customer to make required payments could have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations.
Fair value of financial instruments
We determine the fair value of our financial instruments based on quoted market prices, where
available, or on estimates using present values or other valuation techniques, as appropriate.
The cost and fair value of our available-for-sale investments are based on the specific
identification method, using quoted market prices. In addition to the fair value, we periodically
review our investment portfolios to determine if any investment is other-than-temporarily impaired
due to changes in credit risk or other potential valuation concerns. We base our judgments of
impairment on published ratings by established authorities.
The fair value for derivative instruments are obtained from quoted market prices and/or
discounted cash flow models as appropriate. These contracts require management to exchange
currencies at rates agreed upon at the contracts inception and have terms designed to match the
timing of payment from the foreign currency-denominated instrument being hedged. By their very
nature, our estimates of anticipated transactions may fluctuate over time and may ultimately vary
from actual transactions.
Inventories
The valuation of inventory requires us to estimate obsolete or excess inventory and inventory
that is not saleable. The determination of obsolete or excess inventory requires us to estimate the
future demand for our products within specific time horizons, generally twelve months or less. If
our demand forecast for specific products is greater than actual demand and we fail to reduce
manufacturing output accordingly, we could be required to record additional inventory write-offs,
which would have a negative impact on our gross margin.
25
We review the adequacy of our inventory valuation on a quarterly basis. For production
inventory, our methodology involves matching our on-hand inventory and non-cancellable purchase
orders with our demand forecast over the next twelve months on a part-by-part basis. We then
evaluate the parts found to be in excess of the twelve-month demand and take appropriate
write-downs and write-offs to reflect the risk of obsolescence. This methodology is significantly
affected by the demand forecast assumption. Using a shorter or longer time period of estimated
demand could result in increased or reduced inventory adjustment requirements, respectively. Based
on our past experience, we believe the twelve-month time period to best reflect the reasonable and
relative obsolescence risks. If actual demand or usage were to be substantially lower than
estimated, additional inventory adjustments for excess or obsolete inventory may be required.
Warranty
Our warranty policy generally states that we will provide warranty coverage for a period of 12
months from final acceptance or 14 months from shipment, whichever is shorter. We record the
estimated cost of warranty coverage, primarily material and labor to repair and service the
equipment, upon product shipment when the related revenue is recognized. Our warranty obligation is
affected by product failure rates, consumption of field service parts and the efficiency by which
the product failure is corrected. We estimate our warranty cost based on historical data related to
these factors.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We do not amortize either goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, but
rather we review these assets for impairment at least annually and more frequently if there are
indicators of impairment. The process for evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill or
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives is highly subjective and requires significant
judgment at many points during the analysis. Should actual results differ from our estimates,
revisions to the recorded amount of goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
could be reported.
We amortize intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets over their
estimated useful lives and also subject them to evaluation for impairment. We review long-lived
assets including intangible assets with finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in
business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully
recoverable, such as a significant industry downturn, significant decline in the market value of
the company, or significant reductions in projected future cash flows. We would recognize an
impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of
the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount. We determine impairment,
if any, using discounted cash flows. In assessing the recoverability of long-lived assets,
including intangible assets, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and
other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or their
related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record additional impairment
charges for these assets.
Stock-Based Compensation
We estimate the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model, consistent
with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payments
(SFAS No. 123R) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulleting No. 107. SFAS No. 123R requires the use of
option pricing models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. The
Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of
short-lived exchange traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions,
including expected volatility, expected life, expected dividend rate, and expected risk-free
interest rate of return. The assumptions for expected volatility and expected life are the two
assumptions that significantly affect the grant date fair value. The expected dividend rate and
expected risk-free interest rate of return are not significant to the calculation of fair value.
In addition, SFAS No. 123R requires us to develop an estimate of the number of share-based
awards that will be forfeited due to employee turnover. Adjustments in the estimated forfeiture
rates can have a significant effect on reported share-based compensation, as we recognize the
cumulative effect of a rate adjustment for all expense amortization after October 1, 2005 in the
period the estimated forfeiture rates are adjusted. If we adjust forfeiture rates higher than the
previously estimated forfeiture rate, we would make
26
an adjustment that would result in a decrease to the expense recognized in the financial
statements. If a revised forfeiture rate is lower than the previously estimated forfeiture rate, we
would make an adjustment that would result in an increase to the expense recognized in the
financial statements. These adjustments would affect our gross margin; research and development
expenses; and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Contingencies and Litigation
We are subject to the possibility of losses from various contingencies. Considerable judgment
is necessary to estimate the probability and amount of any loss from such contingencies. We make an
assessment of the probability of an adverse judgment resulting from current and threatened
litigation. We accrue the cost of an adverse judgment if, in our estimation and based on the advice
of legal counsel, the adverse judgment is probable and we can reasonably estimate the ultimate cost
of such a judgment.
We were not engaged in any significant litigation matter as of March 31, 2008. On January 16,
2008, the Sixth District Court of Appeals for the State of California upheld the trial courts
judgment and award in the appeal of the plaintiff in the Amtower v. Photon Dynamics, Inc. lawsuit
and on April 9, 2008, the Supreme Court of California denied the plaintiffs petition for review.
This lawsuit is described in Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Selected Financial Data
The percentage of net revenue represented by certain line items in our condensed consolidated
statement of operations for the periods indicated are set forth in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Product revenue
|
|
|
90.6
|
%
|
|
|
75.2
|
%
|
|
|
87.3
|
%
|
|
|
79.5
|
%
|
Customer support and spare parts revenue
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
24.8
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product cost of revenue
|
|
|
56.3
|
|
|
|
85.8
|
|
|
|
57.6
|
|
|
|
74.2
|
|
Customer support and spare parts cost of revenue
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
60.1
|
|
|
|
97.7
|
|
|
|
63.4
|
|
|
|
83.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin
|
|
|
39.9
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
36.6
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
51.7
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
|
|
|
42.8
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
46.6
|
|
|
|
24.2
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Restructuring charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Impairment of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
|
128.5
|
|
|
|
45.7
|
|
|
|
89.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
(126.2
|
)
|
|
|
(9.0
|
)
|
|
|
(72.8
|
)
|
Interest income and other, net
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
(111.9
|
)
|
|
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
|
(64.2
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
|
|
(112.6
|
)%
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(64.8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our total revenue increased 224% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 over the same
period of the prior fiscal year and increased 179% sequentially from the three months ended
December 31, 2007. Revenues from our Flat Panel Display segment
27
constituted approximately 98% and 96% of our total revenues in the three and six months ended
March 31, 2008 and 100% of the revenue in the three and six months ended March 31, 2007.
This overall increase in revenues in the current fiscal year is primarily due to flat panel
display manufacturers increasing their investments in new capacity in fiscal 2008, while in our
fiscal 2007, the majority of flat panel display manufacturers had scaled back their investment
plans and factory utilization rates until they could evaluate television manufacturing costs,
holiday season demand and consumer electronics market issues such as brand strength and
high-definition programming formats and availability.
Consolidated revenue by country based on the location to which the product was shipped was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
Korea
|
|
$
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
415
|
%
|
|
$
|
4.0
|
|
|
$
|
24.9
|
|
|
|
147
|
%
|
|
$
|
10.1
|
|
Taiwan
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
156
|
%
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
154
|
%
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)%
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
United States
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
China
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)%
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)%
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$
|
45.1
|
|
|
|
224
|
%
|
|
$
|
13.9
|
|
|
$
|
61.3
|
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
$
|
35.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For each country, the changes in revenue from the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 as
compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year are a result of the investment patterns of
flat panel display manufacturers, which in turn depend on the current and anticipated market demand
for products utilizing flat panel displays.
Operating Segments
Prior to fiscal 2003, we operated in three operating segments. In fiscal 2003, we implemented
plans to exit our printed circuit board assembly inspection business and our cathode ray tube
display and high quality glass inspection business. From fiscal 2003 to 2007 we operated in one
segment: the Flat Panel Display segment. A second operating segment, the High-Performance Digital
Imaging segment, was created in July 2007 when we purchased Salvador Imaging.
A description of the products and services as well as financial data for our Flat Panel
Display segment and our High-Performance Digital Imaging segment reportable segments can be found
in Note 9 Segment Reporting and Geographic Information in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. We do not allocate certain operating expenses, including equity-based compensation,
restructuring and asset impairment charges and other associated adjustments.
Flat Panel Display Segment
Our Flat Panel Display segment primarily generates revenue from the sales of our
ArrayChecker
TM
and ArraySaver
TM
test and repair equipment and from customer
support, which includes the sales of spare parts.
Selected operating data for the Flat Panel Display segment for the three and six months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
$
|
40.0
|
|
|
|
282
|
%
|
|
$
|
10.5
|
|
|
$
|
51.3
|
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
$
|
28.1
|
|
Customer support and spare parts
|
|
$
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
$
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
$
|
7.3
|
|
Gross margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
|
$
|
15.5
|
|
|
|
1,217
|
%
|
|
$
|
(1.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
17.8
|
|
|
|
704
|
%
|
|
$
|
2.2
|
|
Customer support and spare parts
|
|
$
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)%
|
|
$
|
7.1
|
|
|
$
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)%
|
|
$
|
14.9
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
$
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
$
|
6.0
|
|
|
$
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
$
|
10.7
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)%
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)%
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
145
|
%
|
|
$
|
(13.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
|
91
|
%
|
|
$
|
(20.4
|
)
|
Revenue
Total revenue increased 218% and 67% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008,
respectively, over the same periods of the prior fiscal year. As discussed above, flat panel
display manufacturers have increased investments to add capacity, both in new factories and in
upgrades to existing factories.
ArrayChecker
TM
and ArraySaver
TM
Product Revenue.
Our
ArrayChecker
TM
and ArraySaver
TM
test and repair equipment operate in the
Array phase of AMLCD production and are built to handle the different generation sizes of substrate
glass. Total revenue from our test and repair equipment, as a percentage of total Flat Panel
Display segment revenue, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
Six Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Revenue by generation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generation 6 and earlier
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
Generation 7 and 8
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by product:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ArrayChecker
TM
|
|
|
85
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
ArraySaver
TM
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
In general, we have seen a shift from our Generation 6 and earlier products to our Generation
7 and 8 products as flat panel display manufacturers move to larger size glass substrates in the
manufacturing process. The revenue mix of our ArrayChecker
TM
and ArraySaver
TM
test and repair products has been driven by the investment decisions of our customers as they
invest in both new manufacturing capacity and upgrades to existing facilities.
Our products in each new generation contain new performance and control features designed
specifically to enhance yield improvement and process control. As a result, in recent history we
generally have experienced increases in our average selling prices of between 10% and 20% in each
new generation product. As with prior generation products, our Generation 6, 7 and 8
ArrayChecker
TM
products have had greater average selling prices than previous
generations. However, the average selling prices of our Generation 6 and 7 ArraySaver
TM
products were relatively flat as compared to the prior generations due primarily to a more
competitive environment in the array repair market. There is no assurance that we will be
successful at achieving or sustaining average selling price increases on our future generation
products.
Revenue from our ArrayChecker
TM
and ArraySaver
TM
test and repair
products includes revenue recognized at the time of shipment and revenue recognized upon final
customer acceptance. Our sales terms are typically 60% to 90% of the sales price due upon shipment
with the remaining portion due after installation and upon final customer acceptance. Revenue for
the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 included a higher absolute dollar value of revenue
related to the receipt of final customer acceptances following completed installation of our
products compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007.
PanelMaster
TM
Product Revenue.
Our PanelMaster
TM
inspection equipment
operated primarily in the Cell phase of AMLCD production, inspecting glass panels that had been cut
down to the size of the needed application. As such, our PanelMaster
TM
product was not
dependent on the initial glass substrate size and would function on either Generation 6 or
Generation 7 fabrication lines. Consequently, we did not classify this product by generations. In
November 2006, we announced that we were discontinuing our PanelMaster
TM
inspection
products.
We had no product revenue from our PanelMaster
TM
products in fiscal 2008. Revenue
from our PanelMaster
TM
products represented approximately 6% and 2% of total Flat Panel
Display segment revenue for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2007, respectively. The
revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2007 consists primarily of revenue related to final
29
acceptance on systems shipped prior to fiscal 2007. We do not anticipate any future product
revenue from the sale of PanelMaster
TM
systems.
Customer Support and Spare Parts Revenue.
Customer support and spare parts revenue generally
represents ongoing sales of spare parts and service to our installed equipment base. Revenue from
customer support and spare parts represented approximately 10% and 13% of the Flat Panel Display
segment revenue for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, as compared to
approximately 35% and 27% of revenue for the three and six months ended March 31, 2007,
respectively. Revenues in the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 were higher in absolute
dollars than in the comparative prior year periods. Customer support and spare parts revenues
generally increase as we increase the installed base of our products. Due to the more stable
nature of our customer support and spare parts revenues, in periods where revenue from new
ArrayChecker
TM
and ArraySaver
TM
products declines, revenue from support and
spare parts increases as a percentage of total revenues.
Gross Margin
Product gross margins, as a percentage of revenue, increased in the three and six months ended
March 31, 2008 as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year. This increase was due
primarily to the relatively high mix of higher-margin ArrayChecker
TM
systems and savings
from decreased headcount in the three and six months ended March 31, 2008. In addition, during the
three months ended March 31, 2008, our margins benefited from the sale of approximately $1.9
million of inventory that had been previously fully reserved.
Customer support and spare parts gross margins, increased in absolute dollars in the three and
six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year, but as a
percentage of revenue, decreased in the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to
the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The increase in absolute dollars was due to the increase
in the installed base of our tools at customer fabs. The decrease in gross margin as a percentage
of revenue was due primarily to the product mix of spare parts sold and the mix of spare parts sold
and service provided.
Research and Development
Our research and development expenses consisted primarily of salaries, related personnel
costs, depreciation, prototype materials and fees paid to consultants and outside service
providers, all of which relate to the design, development, testing, pre-manufacturing and
improvement of our products.
Our overall research and development spending decreased in the three and six months ended
March 31, 2008 as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year due primarily to lower
spending on Generation 6 and 7 test and repair product development programs in the period and to
savings from decreased headcount. These savings were partially offset by increased spending on
certain Generation 10 and other development programs as we continue to improve our product lines.
Selling, General and Administrative
Our selling, general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of salaries and related
expenses for marketing, sales, finance, administration and human resources personnel, as well as
costs for auditing, commissions, insurance, legal and other corporate expenses.
Selling, general and administrative spending increased in the three and six months ended March
31, 2008 as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year due primarily to additional
legal, accounting and consulting fees associated with the restatement of our fiscal 2002 through
2006 financial statements, as contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Our amortization expenses decreased in the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 as
compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year due primarily to certain intangible assets
having become fully amortized. The remaining intangible assets relate to our July 2004 acquisition
of Quantum Composers and our August 2004 acquisition of Tucson Optical Research Corporation.
Based on intangible assets recorded at March 31, 2008, and assuming no subsequent additions
to, or impairment of the underlying assets, we expect our amortization to be approximately $183,000
in the remainder of fiscal 2008.
30
Operating Income/Loss
Key factors that may impact our future operating income or loss in the Flat Panel Display
segment include:
|
|
|
The costs of increasing customer service staff to support potential increased demands from new
and existing customers;
|
|
|
|
|
The additional costs in connection with inefficiencies of manufacturing newly-introduced
products;
|
|
|
|
|
The success of our strategy of using both domestic and offshore manufacturing;
|
|
|
|
|
The success of outsourcing certain manufacturing to third-party vendors;
|
|
|
|
|
The under-utilization of manufacturing facilities as a consequence of industry slowdown,
order cancellations or changes in delivery schedules by our customers;
|
|
|
|
|
The unanticipated need for additional warranty charges;
|
|
|
|
|
The level of spending required on developing new Generations of our ArrayChecker
TM
and ArraySaver
TM
products; and
|
|
|
|
|
The inability to reduce our expense levels quickly in the event of market downturns, due to the
fact that a high percentage of our expenses, including those related to manufacturing,
engineering, research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative
functions, is fixed in the short term.
|
We will continue to invest in research and development to maintain technology leadership in
our products. Our customers must continually improve their display quality performance and
production costs in order to be successful in the display market. To meet our customers needs, we
must improve our product performance in defect detection, repair success, cost of ownership, ease
of use and throughput for each of our product generations.
High-Performance Digital Imaging Segment
Our High-Performance Digital Imaging segment primarily generates revenue from the sales of
standard and custom-application CCD, CMOS and EMCCD cameras that are used in the defense,
industrial and scientific/medical industries for a variety of applications and non-recurring
engineering services contracted by certain customers. As part of our acquisition of Salvador
Imaging, we acquired Salvador Imagings existing product base of camera imaging systems. In
addition, we intend to combine our digital imaging core competencies with Salvador Imagings
technical strength to develop highly sensitive color and monochrome cameras that can be used to
provide daytime and nighttime surveillance capabilities for defense applications and unique
inspection capabilities in industrial applications.
Selected operating data for the High-Performance Digital Imaging segment for the three and six
months ended March 31, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
0.9
|
|
|
$
|
2.2
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
$
|
0.9
|
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.9
|
)
|
There was no revenue from this segment in the corresponding periods of the prior year.
Revenue
31
Our revenue for the High-Performance Digital Imaging segment for the three and six months
ended March 31, 2008 includes approximately $376,000 of product sales and approximately $893,000 of
revenue from non-recurring engineering contracts. Our revenue from non-recurring engineering
contracts is included in Product revenue in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
We have limited experience in the industries of our new operating segment, but will need to
move quickly to expand market share and customer base. While we are developing evaluation units and
are actively engaged in marketing and sales activities, we anticipate that the sales cycle for
these markets will be lengthy and we are uncertain if we will be able to generate significant and
sustainable revenue from this new venture.
Gross Margin
Gross margins as a percentage of revenue were approximately 7% and 25% in the three and six
months ended March 31, 2008. Our margins depend on the mix of product sales and non-recurring
engineering contracts as margins on our non-recurring engineering contracts are typically lower
than those on our product revenue.
Research and Development
Our research and development expenses consisted primarily of salaries, related personnel
costs, depreciation, prototype materials and fees paid to consultants and outside service
providers, all of which relate to the design, development, testing, pre-manufacturing and
improvement of our products.
Our overall research and development expenses were approximately $308,000 and $421,000 in the
three and six months ended March 31, 2008. Research and development includes costs to complete the
projects classified as in-process research and development projects, as identified at the time we
acquired Salvador Imaging and which involve the design of certain next generation digital cameras.
At the time of acquisition, the identified projects were, on average,
approximately 20% complete. As of March 31, 2008, all but one of
the identified projects were complete and we expect to incur
approximately $200,000 of additional costs to complete this project.
We anticipate the completion of this project in our third quarter.
Selling, General and Administrative
Our selling, general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of salaries and related
expenses for marketing, sales, finance, administration and human resources personnel, as well as
costs for auditing, commissions, insurance, legal and other corporate expenses.
Our overall selling, general and administrative costs of approximately $938,000 and $1.6
million in the three and six months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, reflect our efforts to
expand our market share and customer base. We expect that our High-Performance Digital Imaging
segment will be characterized by lengthy sales cycles as customers expend significant efforts
evaluating our products and processes prior to placing an order. During the period that our
customers are evaluating our products and before they place an order with us, we may incur
substantial sales, marketing and research and development expenses, expend significant management
efforts, and increase manufacturing capacity and order long lead-time supplies. Even after this
evaluation process, it is possible that a potential customer will not purchase our products.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Our amortization expenses in the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 were approximately
$722,000 and $1.4 million and relate to our July 2007 acquisition of Salvador Imaging.
Based on intangible assets recorded at March 31, 2008, and assuming no subsequent additions
to, or impairment of the underlying assets, we expect our amortization to be approximately $1.4
million in the remainder of fiscal 2008.
Operating Loss
Key factors that may impact our future operating income or loss in the High-Performance
Digital Imaging segment include:
32
|
|
|
The costs of increasing marketing and customer service staff to increase market share and
support potential increased demands from new and existing customers;
|
|
|
|
|
The additional costs in connection with inefficiencies of manufacturing newly-introduced
products;
|
|
|
|
|
The modification, cancellation or termination of contracts and subcontracts by the U.S.
government;
|
|
|
|
|
The unanticipated need for additional warranty charges; and
|
|
|
|
|
The inability to reduce our expense levels quickly in the event of market downturns, due to the
fact that a high percentage of our expenses, including those related to manufacturing,
engineering, research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative
functions, is fixed in the short term.
|
Restructuring Charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
Expense
|
|
$
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)%
|
|
$
|
1.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)%
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
Percent of Revenue
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
We have had no restructuring charges in our fiscal 2008. Our charges for restructuring in the
three and six months ended March 31, 2007, resulted from restructuring programs initiated by
management in fiscal 2007 in response to the dynamics of the flat panel display market in fiscal
2007.
February 2007 Restructure
In February 2007, we recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1.0 million associated
with a Company-wide cost reduction plan designed to accelerate achieving the Companys objective of
consistent profitability. The charge was comprised of expenses for employee severance and related
benefits as a result of planned termination of employees.
Under this restructuring plan, we expected aggregate annual savings in salary and benefits
costs of approximately $2.3 million to $2.7 million per fiscal year in both Cost of revenue and
Research and development, while we expected annual savings in salary and benefits costs of
approximately $1.0 million to $1.4 million in Selling, general and administrative. To date, our
actual savings have approximated our expected savings.
November 2006 Restructure
In November 2006, we recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $446,000 associated with
the discontinuation of our PanelMaster
TM
products. The charge was comprised of expenses
for employee severance and related benefits as a result of planned termination of employees and
expenses for impairing certain manufacturing assets associated with the product line.
Under this restructuring plan, we expected aggregate annual savings in salary and benefits
costs and depreciation of approximately $150,000 to $200,000 per fiscal year primarily in research
and development. To date, our actual savings have approximated our expected savings.
Impairment of Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
Expense
|
|
$
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)%
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
$
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)%
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
Percent of Revenue
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
33
We recorded charges for impairment of property and equipment in the three month period ended
March 31, 2007 of approximately $2.8 million, as a result of managements review of our Companys
global operations in light of the then-current and anticipated dynamics of the flat panel display
market environment and to our commitment to transfer certain manufacturing to South Korea. As a
result of this review and in conjunction with the Companys restructuring, we determined that one
of our U.S. manufacturing facilities was impaired, and we recorded an impairment charge of
approximately $2.0 million based on the difference between the carrying amount of the asset over
the assets appraised fair value. In addition, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately
$834,000 related to the write-off of certain capital equipment that we determined had no additional
future use.
Gain on Sale of Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Gain (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
0.0
|
|
|
$
|
49.0
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
0.0
|
|
Percent of Revenue
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
During the six months ended March 31, 2008, we recorded a net gain on the sale of
miscellaneous assets.
Interest Income and Other, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
Income
|
|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)%
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)%
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
Percent of Revenue
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
Interest income and other, net consisted primarily of interest income, foreign currency
transaction gains and losses and other miscellaneous income and expense.
In the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company substantially liquidated its net investment
in its Canadian subsidiary, Photon Dynamics Canada, Inc., for financial statement purposes. In
accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52, Foreign
Currency Translation we recorded a gain on our net investment in this subsidiary of approximately
$928,000, composed of translation adjustment gains that had accumulated in Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The remaining changes in absolute
dollar amounts of interest income and other, net, in the three and six months ended March 31, 2008
as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, are primarily attributable to changes in
interest income due to fluctuating interest rates on invested cash, to changes in levels of
invested cash and to regular and recurring changes in the effects of foreign currency transaction
gains and losses.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
Expense
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
Percent of Revenue
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
The Company had a provision for income taxes despite a net loss position in the six months
ended March 31, 2008 and the three and six months ended March 31, 2007 due primarily to foreign
income taxes. The effective tax rates for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2008 were
approximately 4% and (7)%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six month
periods ended March 31, 2007 were (0.7)% and (0.9)%, respectively.
34
Our future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as tax legislation, the
geographic composition of our pre-tax income, amount of and access to tax loss carryforwards,
expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions that are not deductible for tax purposes, amounts
of tax-exempt interest income and research and development credits as a percentage of aggregate
pre-tax income, and the effectiveness of our tax planning strategies.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based awards exchanged for employee services under SFAS No. 123R.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 123R, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on
the fair value of the award which is computed using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and
is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period.
The effect of recording stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in continuing
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense after income taxes (1)
|
|
$
|
509
|
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
551
|
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
|
$
|
855
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
Restricted stock awards
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Amounts capitalized as inventory and deferred gross margin
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense after income taxes (1)
|
|
$
|
509
|
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The income tax benefit on stock-based compensation for all periods presented was not material.
|
The overall decrease in stock based compensation was due in part to the Companys decision not
to grant options in either the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 or the first quarter of fiscal 2008,
during which periods the Company was restating its prior fiscal years as described in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
As of March 31, 2008, the unrecorded stock-based compensation balance related to stock options
was $982,000 and will be recognized over an estimated remaining weighted average amortization
period of 1.7 years, while the unrecorded stock-based compensation balance related to restricted
stock units was approximately $3.9 million and will be recognized over an estimated remaining
weighted average amortization period of 2.1 years.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have financed our growth primarily by a combination of cash flows from operations and
public stock offerings. Working capital was $85.0 million as of March 31, 2008, compared to $88.6
million as of September 30, 2007. A major component of working capital is $63.7 million of cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments as of March 31, 2008, compared to $83.9 million as of
September 30, 2007.
Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities was approximately $19.2 million in the first six months of
fiscal 2008. Cash used in operating activities resulted from our net loss of approximately $4.4
million, adjusted for approximately $4.3 million of non-cash related items and for net cash of
approximately $19.2 million used by changes in operating assets and liabilities. The primary
source of the changes
35
in our operating assets and liabilities was an increase in accounts receivable of
approximately $18.3 million, and an increase in inventories of approximately $3.4 million, offset
in part by an increase in accounts payable of approximately $10.4 million. Our accounts receivable
balance increased primarily due to the timing of sales during the quarter, while our inventory
decreased due primarily to the timing of delivery of products in our backlog. Accounts payable
increased due primarily to the timing of payments made on customs obligations.
Investing Activities
Cash provided by investing activities was approximately $22.2 million in the first six months
of fiscal 2008. Cash provided by investing activities was primarily the result of approximately
$22.9 million of sales and maturities of short-term investments, net of purchases, offset in part
by capital expenditures of approximately $971,000.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was approximately $44,000 in the first six months of fiscal
2008 resulting from approximately $10,000 of sales of our common stock under our employee equity
compensation plans, offset by approximately $54,000 of payments on our capital leases.
The timing of and amounts received from employee stock option exercises and employee stock
purchase plan participation are dependent upon the decisions of the respective employees, and are
not controlled by us. Therefore, funds raised from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise
of employee stock options or upon the purchase of stock under the employee stock purchase plan
should not be considered an indication of additional funds to be received in future periods.
We had a bank line of credit that had a $4.0 million borrowing capacity with an interest rate
of floating prime. This line of credit expired in October 2007 and we did not renew it.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the approximate contractual obligations that we have at March
31, 2008. Such obligations include both non-cancelable obligations and other obligations that are
generally non-cancelable except under certain limited conditions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Fiscal Year
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2008(1)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
$
|
50,207
|
|
|
$
|
47,200
|
|
|
$
|
3,007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
8,151
|
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
|
|
2,881
|
|
|
|
2,830
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Notes payable, including interest
|
|
|
5,633
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
2,800
|
|
|
|
2,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
64,038
|
|
|
$
|
49,097
|
|
|
$
|
8,688
|
|
|
$
|
5,530
|
|
|
$
|
723
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We maintain certain open inventory purchase commitments with our suppliers to help provide a
smooth and continuous supply chain for key components. Our liability in these purchase commitments
is generally restricted to purchase commitments over a forecasted time horizon as mutually agreed
upon between the parties and is reflected in purchase obligations in the table above. The
majority of these purchase commitments are related to our backlog of unshipped orders.
We have non-cancelable operating leases for various facilities in the United States, South
Korea, Taiwan, Japan and China, certain of which permit us to renew the leases at the end of their
respective lease terms. Our largest facility is our 128,520 square-foot building in San Jose,
California, which is under a non-cancelable operating lease that expires in 2010, with two renewal
options at fair market value for additional five year periods. This lease represents the majority
of the amounts reflected in the operating lease obligations in the table above.
We issued a note payable to a trust with a principle balance of approximately $5.3 million in
July 2007, in connection with the purchase of Salvador Imaging. The note bears interest at 5% per
annum, which is payable quarterly. The trustee, David W. Gardner, became an officer of the Company
as a result of the acquisition.
36
Working Capital
We believe that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by
existing cash balances and borrowing capability, will be sufficient to meet our operating and
capital requirements and obligations for at least the next twelve months. However, this
forward-looking statement is based upon our current plans and assumptions, which may change, and
our capital requirements may increase in future periods. In addition, we believe that success in
our industry requires substantial capital in order to maintain the flexibility to take advantage of
opportunities as they may arise. We may, from time to time, invest in or acquire complementary
businesses, products or technologies and may seek additional equity or debt financing to fund such
activities. There can be no assurance that such funding will be available to us on commercially
reasonable terms, if at all, and if we were to proceed with acquisitions without this funding or
with limited funding it would decrease our capital resources. The sale of additional equity or
convertible debt securities could result in dilution to our existing shareholders.
IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007) Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R). SFAS No.
141R retains the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 Business Combinations while providing
additional definitions, such as the definition of the acquirer in a purchase and improvements in
the application of how the acquisition method is applied. The provisions of SFAS No. 141R will be
effective for our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. We are evaluating the impact of this
statement on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits an entity to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. Subsequent
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be
reported in earnings. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 will be effective for our fiscal year
beginning October 1, 2008. We are evaluating the impact of this statement on our results of
operations, financial position and cash flows
.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be effective for our
fiscal year beginning October 1, 2008. We are evaluating the impact of this statement on our
results of operations, financial position and cash flows
.
37
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates primarily related to the
operating results of our foreign affiliates. Actual changes in foreign exchange rates could
adversely affect our operating results or financial condition. The potential impact depends upon
the magnitude of the rate change. We believe our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange
rates for our cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable is limited as the majority of our
cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable are denominated in U.S. dollars.
In the six months ended March 31, 2008, approximately $10.1 million of our revenue was
denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, primarily in Japanese yen.
At March 31, 2008, approximately $4.7 million of our cash and cash equivalents and
approximately $1.4 million of our accounts receivable were denominated in currencies other than
U.S. dollars, primarily in Japanese yen. Our cash and cash equivalents and our accounts receivable
are subject to exchange rate risk and will fluctuate with the changes in exchange rates. A
hypothetical 10% immediate and uniform adverse move in all currency exchange rates affecting our
cash and cash equivalents and our accounts receivable from the rates at March 31, 2008 would
decrease the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents by approximately $430,000 and our accounts
receivable by approximately $130,000.
As of March 31, 2008, we had one forward exchange contract outstanding to sell approximately
$1.1 million in foreign currency in order to manage foreign currency risk associated with certain
intercompany balances denominated in Japanese yen. This contract was not held for trading purposes.
Details of this security is included in Note 10 of our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements. Gains and losses on this
contract are recognized in income. Foreign exchange rate fluctuations did not have a material
impact on our financial results for the six months ended March 31, 2008. Our forward exchange
contract is subject to exchange rate risk and will fluctuate with the changes in exchange rates. A
hypothetical 10% immediate and uniform adverse move in Japanese yen from the rate at March 31, 2008
would decrease the fair value of the contract by approximately $126,000.
We expect that our revenue, cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable generally will be
denominated in U.S. dollars in the foreseeable future and, therefore, our exposure to changes in
foreign currency exchange rates for our cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable is currently
considered minimal. However, as more of our operations become overseas-based and we begin
additional selling in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, our exposure to foreign currencies may
increase.
Market Risk
As of March 31, 2008, we had an investment portfolio of both fixed and variable rate
securities of approximately $20.8 million, excluding those classified as cash and cash equivalents.
These securities, as with all fixed income instruments, are subject to interest rate risk and will
fall in value if market interest rates increase.
Our market risk as described under the heading Interest Rate Risk in Item 7A of our Annual
Report on form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, has not changed significantly;
however, in an on-going effort to manage our risk, we have reduced our holdings in auction rate
securities from approximately $16.2 million at September 30, 2007 to approximately $1.5 million at
March 31, 2008. While we did not incur any material losses while holding these investments,
management has implemented steps to rebalance our investment portfolio to better meet our
investment objectives, including safety and preservation of capital.
38
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
Photon Dynamics maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified
in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on January 24, 2008 for our fiscal year
ended September 30, 2007, we reported three material weaknesses in the design and operating
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a control
deficiency or combination of control deficiencies that results in more than a remote likelihood
that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or
detected. In our Annual Report on Form 10-K we disclosed that in connection with the voluntary
review of our practices with respect to the payment of customs duties for warranty parts and with
our year-end close and audit processes, a number of issues were discovered, which resulted in the
restatement of: (i) our consolidated financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2004,
2005 and 2006 as contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006; (ii) the
unaudited quarterly financial data for the first two quarters in the fiscal year ended September
30, 2007; and (iii) the unaudited quarterly financial data for all quarters in the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2006 (as more fully described in Note 2, Restatement of Financial Statements,
in our fiscal 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K). In addition, these issues resulted in adjustments
to our fiscal 2007 financial statements. Further analysis of the nature of the adjustments and the
associated internal controls led management to conclude that these adjustments were the result of
material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. Management identified the
following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as of September 30,
2007:
|
|
|
The absence of adequate processes for detecting noncompliance with applicable laws and
regulations and our employee code of conduct, evaluating the effect of such noncompliance
on our financial statements on a timely and accurate basis, and communicating such
noncompliance and related evaluation to our Audit Committee;
|
|
|
|
|
The absence of adequate processes and programs in our control environment to educate
employees on our employee code of conduct and applicable laws and regulations; and
|
|
|
|
|
Insufficient accounting and finance personnel with the knowledge and experience required
to ensure an appropriate level of review of financial statement accounts.
|
These material weaknesses result in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement
to any of our significant financial statement accounts will not be prevented or detected in the
annual or interim financial statements.
Remediation of the Material Weakness That Existed as of March 31, 2008
During the first six months of fiscal 2008, we have undertaken the following actions in an
effort to remediate the first two material weaknesses described above:
|
|
|
Review and evaluation of our internal controls, including our internal reporting
processes, to ensure that legal, regulatory and other matters that could have a significant
financial statement effect are identified and evaluated and documented by management and
escalated on a timely basis, where appropriate, to the Audit Committee.
|
|
|
|
|
Development, with the assistance of outside advisors, of new valuation and declaration
processes to ensure compliance with all customs regulations of each of the countries into
which we import parts, including replacing manual invoices with an automated customs
commercial invoice process that requires review by legal and finance personnel.
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced compliance and ethics training for employees, including implementation of an
online compliance system in four languages, increasing awareness of the employee code of
conduct through mandatory training for all employees, and reinforcing the ethics policy by
requiring an annual ethics certification for all employees.
|
39
|
|
|
With respect to personnel who were determined to have known, or who should have known,
that the Companys customs practices were non-compliant, certain of such personnel have
been terminated or have otherwise left the Company, and others, including a former
executive officer, have had their responsibilities and reporting relationships modified.
|
With respect to the third material weakness described above, we continue our search for
qualified candidates for those positions identified as being advisable additions to the finance and
accounting staff of the Company. In the interim, certain key positions are being performed by
temporary employees and contractors until qualified candidates are found and commence employment
with us. In April 2008, we hired a new chief financial officer. We are also working to fill other
finance positions as soon as practicable.
Although we have made significant progress during the first six months of fiscal 2008 on these
actions to remediate the identified material weaknesses, we require additional time to complete the
remediation work described above and to test the enhanced controls to ensure that these material
weaknesses have been fully remediated and that the enhanced controls are operating effectively. We
currently are unable to determine when these material weaknesses will be fully remediated and can
provide no assurances on the timing of new hires as part of our remediation efforts.
Based on the foregoing and our managements evaluation (with the participation of our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer), our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure, due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
In light of this determination and as part of the work undertaken in connection with this
report, we have applied compensating procedures and processes as necessary to ensure the
reliability of our financial reporting. Accordingly, management believes, based on its knowledge,
that (i) this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading with respect to the periods covered by this report, and (ii) the
financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for
the periods presented in this report.
Changes in Control Over Financial Reporting in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008
During the period covered by this report, we have not implemented any significant changes in
our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, other than the on-going
remedial actions we are in the process of implementing with regards to our current material
weaknesses, as discussed above.
Inherent Limitations of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting.
Our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting
will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system no matter how well designed and implemented,
can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be
met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource
constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of
the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues within a company are detected. The inherent limitations include
the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur
because of simple error or mistakes. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of
some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. Because
of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud
may occur and not be detected.
40
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
Photon Dynamics and certain of our directors and former officers were named as defendants in a
lawsuit captioned Amtower v. Photon Dynamics, Inc., No. CV797876, filed on April 30, 2001 in the
Superior Court of the State of California, County of Santa Clara. The trial of this case commenced
on April 3, 2006. On a motion for non-suit, the court dismissed all claims against all directors on
April 20, 2006. On May 5, 2006, as a result of jury verdict, judgments were entered in favor of our
Company and our former officers. The plaintiff, a former officer of the Company, had asserted
several causes of action arising out of alleged misrepresentations made to plaintiff regarding the
existence and enforcement of our insider trading policy. The plaintiff had sought damages in excess
of $6 million for defendants alleged refusal to allow plaintiff to sell shares of our stock in May
of 2000, plus unspecified emotional distress and punitive damages. The plaintiff has the right to
appeal the judgments. On June 30, 2006, the plaintiff filed a timely notice of appeal. On July 28,
2006, the Court awarded us approximately $445,000 in fees and costs. The award bore interest at the
statutory rate of 10% simple interest per annum. Collection of the award was stayed during the
plaintiffs appeal of the verdict. On January 16, 2008, the Sixth District Court of Appeals for the
State of California upheld the trial courts judgment and award. On April 9, 2008, the Supreme
Court of California denied the plaintiffs petition for review and on May 2, the plaintiff agreed
to pay us approximately $718,000 in fees, costs and interest associated with the lawsuit.
As of March 31, 2008, we have paid approximately $6.6 million, net of VAT amounts refundable,
to foreign customs authorities in connection with its settlements regarding underpayment of customs
duties for warranty parts and we have accrued approximately $690,000 more to settle all known
amounts with foreign customs authorities. We have not received waivers from any governmental agency
and cannot guarantee that additional payment obligations will not arise related to these prior
activities. The ultimate resolution of this matter or other matters could entail further expense in
the form of duties, interest and penalties under applicable laws. For example, we are continuing
our voluntary discussions with U.S. government agencies, including Customs, the Census Bureau and
the Bureau of Industry and Security, regarding certain filing obligations that were not complied
with in connection with its exports. Although the products in question were not restricted under
export control laws and no fees were associated with these filings, the voluntary disclosure of our
failure to comply with U.S. filing obligations may subject us to penalties and result in additional
expenses, which could be material and the extent of which we are currently unable to estimate.
In January 2008, we responded to inquiries relating to our recent restatement from the SECs
Enforcement Division and we have cooperated and we will continue to cooperate fully with the SEC to
address any further questions they may have.
From time to time, we are subject to certain other legal proceedings and claims that arise in
the ordinary course of business. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business we may
potentially be subject to future legal proceedings that could individually, or in the aggregate,
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
Litigation in general, and intellectual property and securities litigation in particular, can be
expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal
proceedings are difficult to predict.
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our
fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K could
materially affect our business, financial condition and future results. There have been no material
changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. However,
additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be
immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating
results.
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
ITEM 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
41
ITEM 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Photon Dynamics, Inc. was held on February 11, 2008 at
our offices in San Jose, California. At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our shareholders
approved the following two proposals:
1. Proposal to elect directors to serve for the ensuing year and until their successors are
elected.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
For
|
|
Withheld
|
Malcolm J. Thompson
|
|
|
10,487,412
|
|
|
|
148,074
|
|
Jeffrey A. Hawthorne
|
|
|
10,506,910
|
|
|
|
128,576
|
|
Terry H. Carlitz
|
|
|
10,397,385
|
|
|
|
238,101
|
|
Donald C. Fraser
|
|
|
10,506,004
|
|
|
|
129,482
|
|
Edward Rogas Jr.
|
|
|
10,398,291
|
|
|
|
237,195
|
|
Curtis S. Wozniak
|
|
|
10,397,706
|
|
|
|
237,780
|
|
2. Proposal to ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of
Ernst & Young LLP as Photon Dynamics independent registered public accounting firm for the
fiscal year ending September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
For
|
|
|
10,501,347
|
|
Against
|
|
|
132,411
|
|
Abstain
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
ITEM 5.
Other Information
None.
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
Exhibits
See the Exhibit Index which follows the signature page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
which is incorporated herein by reference.
42
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PHOTON DYNAMICS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ James P. Moniz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James P. Moniz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Duly authorized and principal financial officer)
|
|
|
Dated:
May 12, 2008
43
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
3.1(1)
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
|
|
|
|
3.2(1)
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.
|
|
|
|
3.3(2)
|
|
Bylaws of the Registrant.
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3.
|
|
|
|
10.57
|
|
Manufacturing Agreement between the Registrant and C SUN Manufacturing, Ltd., dated April 11, 2008.
|
|
|
|
10.58
|
|
Manufacturing Agreement between the Registrant and Ultra Clean Technology Systems and Service,
Inc., dated February 1, 2008.
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
|
|
|
|
32.1**
|
|
Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of
Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350).
|
Key to Exhibits:
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Previously filed as the like-numbered exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-76650) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on January 14, 2002, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Previously filed as the like-described exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 9, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
**
|
|
The certification attached as Exhibit 32.1 accompanies the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by
the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
44