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Mercer International Inc. Reports 2004 First Quarter Results
NEW YORK, May 7 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Mercer International Inc. today
reported results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004.
Results of Operations
Total revenues for the first quarter of 2004 increased to euro 52.9 million
from euro 50.4 million in the first quarter of 2003, primarily because of
higher pulp sales. Pulp and paper revenues were euro 49.2 million in the 2004
first quarter, versus euro 46.2 million in the first quarter of 2003.
Costs of pulp and paper sales in the first quarter of 2004 increased to euro
46.7 million from euro 45.0 million in the comparative period of 2003,
primarily a result of increased pulp sales volumes.
For the 2004 first quarter, pulp sales increased to euro 33.9 million from euro
31.4 million in the same period a year ago and euro 34.2 million in the 2003
fourth quarter. List prices for Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft Pulp ("NBSK")
in Europe were approximately euro 464 ($580) per tonne in the first quarter of
2004, approximately euro 441 ($480) per tonne in the first quarter of last
year, and approximately euro 444 ($560) per tonne in the fourth quarter of
2003. The increase in NBSK prices was largely offset by the general weakness
of the U.S. dollar versus the Euro in the current period. Increased production
volumes due to enhanced operational efficiency lead to higher pulp revenues.
In the 2004 first quarter, pulp sales by volume were 81,493 tonnes, compared to
78,479 tonnes in the first quarter of 2003 and 81,729 tonnes in the fourth
quarter of last year.
Pulp sales realizations were euro 416 per tonne on average in the 2004 first
quarter, compared to euro 400 per tonne in the first quarter of 2003 and euro
418 per tonne in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Transportation and other revenues for the pulp operations were euro 3.4 million
in the 2004 first quarter, compared to euro 3.8 million in the first quarter of
last year.
Cost of sales and general, administrative and other expenses for the pulp
operations increased to euro 38.5 million in the 2004 first quarter from euro
37.5 million in the first quarter of 2003, primarily as a result of the
inclusion of certain non-capitalized expenses of approximately euro 3.1 million
related to the Stendal mill as described below. On average, per tonne fiber
costs for pulp production decreased by approximately 5.4% compared to the first
quarter of last year. Depreciation for the pulp operations was euro 5.6
million in the current quarter, versus euro 5.4 million in the year ago period.
For the first quarter of 2004, our pulp operations generated an operating loss
of euro 0.8 million, versus an operating loss of euro 1.4 million in the year
ago period.
Paper sales in the 2004 first quarter were euro 15.3 million, compared with
euro 14.8 million in the first quarter of last year. Sales of specialty papers
in the 2004 first quarter were euro 10.9 million versus euro 11.1 million in
the first quarter of 2003. For the first quarter of 2004, total paper sales
volumes were 17,406 tonnes, versus 15,707 tonnes in the first quarter of last
year. On average, prices for specialty papers realized in the current period
decreased slightly, reflecting a shift in the product mix. Average prices for
our printing papers decreased by approximately 16% reflecting generally weak
demand.
Cost of sales and general, administrative and other expenses for the paper
operations in the first quarter of 2004 increased to euro 15.8 million from
euro 13.2 million in the comparative quarter of 2003, primarily as a result of
higher paper sales volumes. Depreciation for the paper operations was euro 0.6
million in the 2004 first quarter, compared to euro 0.5 million in the 2003
first quarter.
For the 2004 first quarter, our paper operations generated an operating loss of
euro 0.4 million, compared to operating income of euro 3.8 million in the first
quarter of last year.
For the first quarter of 2004, consolidated general and administrative expenses
increased to euro 7.2 million from euro 4.8 million in the year ago period,
primarily as a result of the inclusion of certain non-capitalized expenses of
approximately euro 3.1 million related to the Stendal mill. Such costs are
comprised principally of personnel and other supervisory expenses in respect of
staffing and preparing for the start-up and operation of the Stendal mill. As
such costs are not directly related to the construction of the Stendal mill,
they are not capitalized. We expect the amount of costs relating to the
Stendal project that are expensed to markedly increase as we complete and start
up the mill through the remainder of the current fiscal year.
In the first quarter of 2004, we reported a loss from operations of euro 1.9
million, compared to income from operations of euro 1.3 million in the same
period last year. Interest expense (excluding capitalized interest of euro 7.1
million relating to the Stendal pulp mill) in the first quarter of 2004
increased to euro 3.0 million from euro 2.5 million a year ago, due to higher
borrowings resulting primarily from our convertible note issue in October 2003.
In the 2004 first quarter, the marked to market valuation of variable-to- fixed
rate interest swaps entered into by our 63% owned subsidiary, Zellstoff Stendal
GmbH ("Stendal"), to manage the interest risk exposure with respect to
approximately euro 612.6 million under its project loan facility (the "Stendal
Loan Facility") for the construction of a 552,000 tonne NBSK pulp mill (the
"Stendal project") resulted in a net non-cash holding loss of approximately
euro 17.4 million before minority interests, primarily as a result of a
decrease in long-term interest rates. In the comparable period of 2003, we
recorded a net non-cash holding loss of euro 10.4 million before minority
interests on such interest rate swaps. Under these swaps, Stendal pays a fixed
rate and receives a floating rate with respect to interest payments calculated
on a notional amount. In March 2004, Stendal converted approximately euro
306.3 million of its indebtedness under the Stendal Loan Facility into U.S.
dollars through a currency swap and entered into a currency forward in the
notional amount of euro 20.6 million. In the 2004 first quarter, we recorded a
net non-cash holding loss of approximately euro 0.2 million before minority
interests on the valuation of such currency swaps and currency forward as a
result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus the Euro at the end of
the current quarter.
In March 2004, we entered into currency swaps to manage the exposure with
respect to an aggregate amount of approximately euro 184.5 million of the
principal long-term indebtedness of the Rosenthal mill and a currency forward
contract in the notional amount of euro 40.7 million. The currency swaps
converted all of Rosenthal's bank indebtedness to U.S. dollars from Euros. We
had previously entered into forward interest rate and interest cap contracts in
connection with a portion of the indebtedness relating to the Rosenthal mill.
For the first quarter of 2004, we recognized a net non-cash holding loss of
euro 4.9 million before minority interests on the marked to market valuation of
such derivatives, versus a net gain of euro 1.8 million before minority
interests on Rosenthal's outstanding derivatives in the year ago period.
Minority interest for the 2004 first quarter amounted to euro 7.4 million,
representing the two minority shareholders' proportionate loss in the Stendal
project. In the first quarter of 2003, minority interest was euro 3.8 million.
Our results for the prior period of 2003 included an adjustment of euro 5.5
million for the non-cash impact of other-than-temporary impairment losses of
our available-for-sale securities. There was no similar adjustment in the
current period of 2004.
We reported a net loss for the first quarter of 2004 of euro 19.0 million, or
euro 1.11 per diluted share, versus a net loss of euro 10.9 million, or euro
0.65 per diluted share, a year ago.
As the Stendal project is currently under construction and because of its
overall size relative to our other facilities, management uses consolidated
operating results excluding items relating to the Stendal project to measure
the performance and results of our operating units. Management believes this
measure provides meaningful information on the performance of its operating
facilities for a reporting period. Upon commencement of commercial production,
the Stendal project will be evaluated with our other operating units.
Excluding items related to the Stendal project, we would have reported a net
loss for the 2004 first quarter of euro 5.8 million, or euro 0.34 per diluted
share, which was determined by adding the non-cash holding loss on the interest
rate swaps of euro 17.4 million, non-cash holding loss on the currency swap and
currency forward of euro 0.2 million and general and administrative expenses of
euro 3.1 million related to the Stendal mill to, and subtracting other income
of euro 0.1 million related to the Stendal mill and minority interest of euro
7.4 million from, the reported net loss of euro 19.0 million. This compares
with a net loss of euro 4.5 million, or euro 0.26 per diluted share, in the
first quarter of 2003, when items related to the Stendal project are excluded,
which was determined by adding back the non-cash holding loss on the interest
rate swaps of euro 10.4 million and general and administrative expenses of euro
0.1 million relating to the Stendal mill to, and subtracting other income of
euro 0.1 million related to the Stendal mill and minority interest of euro 3.8
million from, the reported net loss of euro 10.9 million.
Operating earnings before depreciation and amortization ("Operating EBITDA")
for the first quarter of 2004 were euro 4.5 million, compared to euro 7.2
million in the same period a year ago and euro 3.9 million in the 2003 fourth
quarter. The decrease from the prior period results is primarily due to the
inclusion of certain non-capitalized expenses related to the Stendal mill in
the current period. Management uses Operating EBITDA as a benchmark
measurement of its own operating results, and as a benchmark relative to its
competitors. Management considers it to be a meaningful supplement to
operating income as a performance measure primarily because depreciation
expense is not an actual cash cost, and varies widely from company to company
in a manner that management considers largely independent of the underlying
cost efficiency of their operating facilities. Because all companies do not
calculate Operating EBITDA in the same manner, Operating EBITDA as calculated
by us may differ from Operating EBITDA as calculated by other companies.
Operating EBITDA does not reflect the impact of a number of items that affect
our net income (loss), including financing costs and the effect of derivative
instruments. Operating EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and should not
be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from
operations as a measure of performance, nor as an alternative to net cash from
operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Operating EBITDA has
significant limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in
isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under
GAAP.
At March 31, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents were euro 48.1 million,
compared to euro 52.0 million at December 31, 2003. We also had euro 28.1
million of cash restricted to pay construction in progress costs payable and
euro 19.1 million of cash restricted in a debt service account, both related to
the Stendal project. In addition, we had euro 26.9 million of cash restricted
in a debt service account relating to the Rosenthal mill. At March 31, 2004,
we recorded a working capital deficit of euro 21.2 million, primarily because
we pre-finance certain governmental grants which we expect to receive under a
dedicated tranche of our Stendal Loan Facility but, under our accounting
policies, do not record these grants until they are received, as well as
Stendal construction in progress costs payable for which we had not drawn down
under the said loan facility. At March 31, 2004, we qualified for investment
grants totaling approximately euro 100.7 million from the federal and state
governments of Germany, of which we expect to receive euro 85.0 million this
year. These grants, when received, will be applied to repay the amounts drawn
under the dedicated tranche of the Stendal facility. The grants are not
reported in our income and reduce the cost basis of the assets purchased when
they are received. At March 31, 2004, we had Stendal construction in progress
costs payable of euro 13.4 million, which will be paid pursuant to the Stendal
Loan Facility. We expect to continue to generate sufficient cash flow from
operations to pay our interest and debt service expenses and meet the working
and maintenance capital requirements for our current operations. We expect to
meet the capital requirements for the Stendal mill, including working capital
and potential losses during start up, through shareholder advances already made
to Stendal, the Stendal Loan Facility, which includes a revolving line of
credit for the mill, the receipt of government grants and, when operational,
cash flow from operations.
Stendal Project Status
As of March 31, 2004, progress on the Stendal project was substantially on
schedule and on budget. The Stendal project has advanced to an average stage of
97% completion. Engineering is approximately 99% completed. Procurement and
equipment delivery is approximately 99% completed, and civil works and
mechanical assembly are approximately 97% and 93% completed, respectively.
President's Comments
Mr. Jimmy S.H. Lee, President and Chairman, stated, "Our 2004 first quarter
results reflect improving pulp demand and prices and the overall weakness of
the U.S. dollar versus the Euro. In the quarter, pulp prices and demand
steadily improved with list prices for NBSK pulp in Europe reaching
approximately $600 per tonne by the end of the quarter. Such price
improvements were, in part, offset by the overall weakness of the U.S. dollar
versus the Euro during the quarter. Markets for our paper products remained
generally weak."
He noted, "Our first quarter results included approximately euro 3.1 million of
general and administrative costs relating to the Stendal mill that are not
capitalized".
Mr. Lee continued: "As the selling price for our principal product, NBSK pulp,
is quoted in U.S. dollars whereas our costs are principally incurred in Euros,
we are exposed to changes in the Euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate. In order to
mitigate, in part, such exposure and because of the general weakness of the
U.S. dollar and uncertainty with respect to exchange rates, in March we
effectively converted all of Rosenthal's outstanding long-term bank
indebtedness from Euros to U.S. dollars through currency swaps. Further, as we
are expecting the Stendal project to be completed in the third quarter of this
year, we converted approximately one-half of its indebtedness under the Stendal
Loan Facility from Euros to U.S. dollars through a currency swap." He
continued: "We believe these and certain currency forwards we have entered
into will help mitigate the risks from a further weakening of the U.S. dollar.
In the event that the U.S. dollar were to strengthen, we believe that in the
ordinary course the company would benefit from higher pulp sales realizations
as NBSK pulp is priced in U.S. dollars."
Mr. Lee added: "We are very excited with respect to the near completion of the
Stendal pulp mill. The project is substantially on time and on budget and we
are expecting it to be completed in the third quarter. At that time, we will
commence the start-up, bringing the 552,000-tonne capacity mill into
production."
Mr. Lee concluded: "The pending completion of the Stendal pulp mill project
and the current strength shown in pulp markets leaves us well positioned for
growth in the remainder of 2004 and into next year. We are also seeing some
improvements in our paper markets."
In conjunction with this release, Mercer International will host a conference
call, which will be simultaneously broadcast live over the Internet.
Management will host the call, which is scheduled for Friday, May 7, 2004 at
10:00 a.m. (EDT). Listeners can access the conference call live and archived
over the Internet through a link at the company's web site at
http://www.mercerinternational.com/, or at
http://www.firstcallevents.com/service/ajwz405247545gf12.html. Please allow 15
minutes prior to the call to visit the site and download and install any
necessary audio software. A replay of this call will be available
approximately two hours after the live call ends until May 14, 2004 at 11:59
p.m. (EDT). The replay number is (800) 642-1687, and the passcode is 6989417.
Mercer International Inc. is a European pulp and paper manufacturing company.
To obtain further information on the company, please visit its web site at
http://www.mercerinternational.com/.
The preceding includes forward looking statements which involve known and
unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause the company's actual results in
future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Among those
factors which could cause actual results to differ materially are the
following: market conditions, competition and other risk factors listed from
time to time in the company's SEC reports.
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003
(Unaudited)
(Euros in thousands)
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents euro 48,136 euro 51,993
Cash restricted 28,083 15,187
Receivables 27,551 32,285
Unrealized foreign exchange derivative gains 843 743
Inventories 26,922 23,909
Prepaid expenses 5,783 4,284
Total current assets 137,318 128,401
Long-Term Assets
Cash restricted 45,948 44,180
Property, plant and equipment 789,316 745,178
Investments 1,533 1,644
Equity method investments 3,010 2,309
Deferred note issuance costs 4,193 4,213
Deferred income tax 10,000 9,980
Total assets euro 991,318 euro 935,905
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses euro 43,541 euro 37,414
Construction in progress costs payable 13,384 42,756
Note payable 1,267 1,377
Debt, construction in progress 85,000 80,000
Debt, current portion 15,339 15,801
Total current liabilities 158,531 177,348
Long-Term Liabilities
Debt, construction in progress 401,828 324,238
Debt, less current portion 249,716 255,901
Unrealized interest rate derivative losses 60,544 43,151
Unrealized foreign exchange derivative losses 4,640 -
Capital leases and other 2,318 2,412
Total liabilities 877,577 803,050
Minority Interest - -
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Shares of beneficial interest 79,349 78,139
Additional paid-in capital, stock options 14 223
Retained earnings 30,230 49,196
Accumulated other comprehensive income 4,148 5,297
Total shareholders' equity 113,741 132,855
Total liabilities and shareholders'
equity euro 991,318 euro 935,905
Certain reclassifications were made to the prior period results to conform to
the current period presentation.
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND RETAINED EARNINGS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
(Euros in thousands, except per share data)
2004 2003
Revenues
Pulp and paper euro 49,233 euro 46,233
Transportation 735 1,042
Other 2,954 3,126
52,922 50,401
Cost of sales
Pulp and paper 46,677 45,000
Transportation 726 1,066
47,403 46,066
Gross profit 5,519 4,335
General and administrative expenses (7,162) (4,807)
Flooding losses and expenses, less grant income (253) 1,729
(Loss) income from operations (1,896) 1,257
Other income (expense)
Interest expense (2,988) (2,463)
Investment income 934 537
Derivative financial instruments
Unrealized loss, construction in progress
financing (17,555) (10,362)
Unrealized and realized net (losses) gains,
other (4,890) 1,796
Impairment of available-for-sale securities - (5,511)
Total other expense (24,499) (16,003)
Loss before income taxes and minority interest (26,395) (14,746)
Income tax benefit (expense) 20 (12)
Loss before minority interest (26,375) (14,758)
Minority interest 7,409 3,836
Net loss (18,966) (10,922)
Retained earnings, beginning of period 49,196 52,789
Retained earnings, end of period euro 30,230 euro 41,867
Loss per share
Basic euro (1.11) euro (0.65)
Diluted euro (1.11) euro (0.65)
Certain reclassifications were made to the prior period results to conform to
the current period presentation.
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(Unaudited)
(Euros in thousands)
Rosenthal Active
Pulp Paper Production
Segments
Three months ended March 31, 2004
Sales to external
customers euro 33,940 euro 15,293 euro 49,233
Transportation and other 2,997 301 3,298
Intersegment net sales 429 - 429
37,366 15,594 52,960
Operating costs 27,722 13,978 41,700
Depreciation and amortization 5,582 552 6,134
General and administrative 2,109 1,239 3,348
Flooding grants, less losses and
expenses - 253 253
35,413 16,022 51,435
(Loss) income from operations 1,953 (428) 1,525
Interest expense (2,449) (145) (2,594)
Unrealized net gain (loss) on
derivative financial instruments (4,890) - (4,890)
Investment income 985 5 990
(Loss) income before income
taxes and minority
interest euro (4,401) euro (568) euro (4,969)
Three months ended March 31, 2003
Sales to external customers euro 31,385 euro 14,848 euro 46,233
Transportation and other 3,810 410 4,220
Intersegment net sales 870 - 870
36,065 15,258 51,323
Operating costs 29,969 11,058 41,027
Depreciation and amortization 5,384 525 5,909
General and administrative 2,072 1,609 3,681
Flooding grants, less losses and
expenses - (1,729) (1,729)
37,425 11,463 48,888
(Loss) income from operations (1,360) 3,795 2,435
Interest expense (3,034) (92) (3,126)
Net gain (loss) on derivative
financial instruments 1,796 - 1,796
Impairment of investments - - -
Investment income 391 11 402
(Loss) income before income
taxes and minority
interest euro (2,206) euro 3,713 euro 1,507
Stendal Pulp Corporate,
Construction Other and Consolidated
in Progress Eliminations Total
Three months ended March 31, 2004
Sales to external customers euro - euro - euro 49,233
Transportation and other 391 3,689
Intersegment net sales - (429) -
391 (429) 52,922
Operating costs - (590) 41,110
Depreciation and amortization - 159 6,293
General and administrative 3,132 682 7,162
Flooding grants, less losses and
expenses - - 253
3,132 251 54,818
(Loss) income from operations (2,741) (680) (1,896)
Interest expense (57) (337) (2,988)
Unrealized net gain (loss) on
derivative financial instruments (17,555) - (22,445)
Investment income (221) 165 934
(Loss) income before
income taxes and
minority interest euro (20,574) euro (852) euro (26,395)
Three months ended March 31, 2003
Sales to external customers euro - euro - euro 46,233
Transportation and other - (52) 4,168
Intersegment net sales - (870) -
- (922) 50,401
Operating costs - (870) 40,157
Depreciation and amortization - - 5,909
General and administrative 78 1,048 4,807
Flooding grants, less losses and
expenses - - (1,729)
78 178 49,144
(Loss) income from operations (78) (1,100) 1,257
Interest expense - 663 (2,463)
Net gain (loss) on derivative
financial instruments (10,362) - (8,566)
Impairment of investments - (5,511) (5,511)
Investment income 146 (11) 537
(Loss) income before
income taxes and
minority interest euro (10,295) euro (5,959) euro (14,746)
Certain reclassifications were made to the prior period results to conform to
the current period presentation.
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
RECONCILIATION OF PRO FORMA RESULTS
For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(Euros in thousands, except per share data)
For the Quarter For the Quarter
Ended Ended
March 31, 2004 March 31, 2003
(unaudited)
Net loss reported under GAAP euro (18,966) euro (10,922)
Adjustments for:
Loss on interest rate swap contracts,
Stendal project 17,393 10,362
Loss on currency derivatives,
Stendal project 162 -
General and administrative expenses 3,132 78
Other income (113) (146)
Minority interest (7,409) (3,836)
Pro forma net income (loss) euro (5,801) euro (4,464)
Pro forma income (loss) per share
Basic euro (0.34) euro (0.26)
Diluted euro (0.34) euro (0.26)
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
COMPUTATION OF OPERATING EBITDA
For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(Euros in thousands)
For the Quarters Ended March 31,
2004 2003
(unaudited)
Net loss euro (18,966) euro (10,922)
Minority interest (7,409) (3,836)
Income taxes (20) 12
Interest expense 2,988 2,463
Investment income (934) (537)
Derivative financial instruments 22,445 8,566
Impairment of investments - 5,511
(Loss) income from operations (1,896) 1,257
Add: Depreciation and amortization 6,429 5,921
Operating EBITDA(1) euro 4,533 euro 7,178
(1) Operating EBITDA does not reflect the impact of a number of items that
affect the company's net income (loss), including financing costs and
the effect of derivative instruments. Operating EBITDA is not a
measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, and should not be considered as an
alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from operations as a
measure of performance, nor as an alternative to net cash from
operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Operating EBITDA has
significant limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be
considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of the
company's results as reported under GAAP.
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
COMPANY SALES BY PRODUCT CLASS, GEOGRAPHIC AREA AND VOLUME
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended March 31,
2004 2003
(Euros in thousands)
Sales by Product Class
Pulp(1) euro 33,940 euro 31,385
Specialty Papers 10,865 11,056
Printing Papers 4,428 3,792
Total(1) euro 49,233 euro 46,233
Sales by Geographic Area
Germany euro 22,778 euro 20,171
Italy 13,496 13,318
European Union(2) 7,840 7,498
Eastern Europe and Other 5,119 5,246
Total(1) euro 49,233 euro 46,233
(Amount in tonnes)
Sales by Volume
Pulp(1) 81,493 78,479
Specialty Papers 11,038 11,136
Printing Papers 6,368 4,571
Total(1) 98,899 94,186
(1) Excluding intercompany sales of 1,009 tonnes and 2,129 tonnes of pulp
and intercompany net sales revenues of approximately euro 0.4 million
and euro 0.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
(2) Not including Germany or Italy.
NOTE: One tonne = 1.0160 of one ton.
DATASOURCE: Mercer International Inc.
CONTACT: Jimmy S.H. Lee, Chairman & President of Mercer International
Inc., +41-43-344-7070; Investors, Eric Boyriven or Kellie Nugent, or Media,
David Schemelia, all of Financial Dynamics, +1-212-850-5600, for Mercer
International Inc.
Web site: http://www.mercerinternational.com/