First Mutual Bancshares (MM) (NASDAQ:FMSB)
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First Mutual Bancshares, Inc., (Nasdaq:FMSB) the holding company for
First Mutual Bank, today reported that continued strong loan production
in business banking and sales finance contributed to the 56th
consecutive quarter of record year-over-year profits. In the quarter
ended September 30, 2006, net income grew 10% to $3.0 million, or $0.43
per diluted share, compared to $2.7 million, or $0.39 per diluted share
in the third quarter last year. For the first nine months of 2006, net
income was up 8% to $8.4 million, or $1.23 per diluted share, versus
$7.8 million, or $1.13 per diluted share in the same period last year.
Financial highlights for the third quarter of 2006, compared to a year
ago, include:
1. Return on average equity improved to 18.3% and return on average
assets increased to 1.09%.
2. Net portfolio loans grew 8% with an emphasis on prime-based business
loans.
3. Gain on sale of loans increased nearly five-fold.
4. Credit quality remains excellent: non-performing assets were just
0.14% of total assets, net charge-offs were $56,000.
5. Revenues grew 12% to $12.5 million.
6. Checking and money market accounts increased by 11% while time
deposits grew 4%.
First Mutual generated a return on average equity (ROE) of 18.3% in the
third quarter and 17.7% in the first nine months of 2006, compared to
16.7% and 16.6%, respectively, last year. Return on average assets (ROA)
was 1.09% in the third quarter and 1.03% year-to-date, versus 1.04% and
1.01%, respectively, last year.
Management will host an analyst conference call tomorrow morning,
October 25, at 7:00 am PDT (10:00 am EDT) to discuss the results.
Investment professionals are invited to dial (303) 262-2131 to
participate in the live call. All current and prospective shareholders
are invited to listen to the live call or the replay through a webcast
posted on www.firstmutual.com.
Shortly after the call concludes, a telephone replay will be available
for a month at (303) 590-3000, using passcode 11071801#.
“Our Sales Finance Division remains a big part
of our success,” stated John Valaas, President
and CEO. “These are home improvement loans
originated throughout the country with relatively short durations and
above-market yields. In order to mitigate our credit risk and capitalize
on demand in the secondary market, we are selling off much of our
production each quarter, driving up gain on sale of loans.”
New loan originations were $120 million in the third quarter of 2006,
compared to $151 million a year ago. Year-to-date loan originations were
$400 million, versus $406 million in the same period last year. Net
portfolio loans increased 8% to $908 million, compared to $842 million
at the end of September 2005.
“Portfolio growth has been fairly modest in
light of escalating funding costs, and reflecting our increased loan
sales,” Valaas said. “Additionally,
the majority of lending opportunities in our market are speculative
single-family residential construction and land development. While we do
some of each of those loan types, they are not a focus of our business
model and are a very small part of our portfolio. Business banking,
sales finance and niche mortgage lending have been our most active
business lines.”
At the end of September 2006, income property loans were 28% of First
Mutual’s loan portfolio, compared to 36% a
year earlier. Non-conforming home loans were also 28% of total loans, up
from 25% a year earlier. Business banking accounted for 16% of total
loans, compared to 13% at the end of the third quarter last year.
Consumer loans declined slightly to 11% of total loans, reflecting
continued sales finance loan sales. Single-family custom construction
decreased slightly to 9% of total loans, and commercial construction and
single-family speculative construction loans edged up to 5% and 3% of
total loans, respectively, at quarter-end.
“I expect the local economy to remain strong,
although the housing market appears to be slowing,”
Valaas said. “As in the past, our
nonperforming loans and net charge-offs remain minimal.”
Non-performing loans (NPLs) were $1.5 million, or 0.16% of gross loans
at September 30, 2006, compared to $633,000, or 0.07% of gross loans a
year earlier. With no “other real estate owned”
at the end of either period, non-performing assets (NPAs) were 0.14% of
total assets at the end of September 2006, compared to 0.06% of total
assets a year earlier. Net charge-offs were just $56,000 in the third
quarter, while the provision for loan losses was $267,000. As a result,
the loan loss reserve grew to $10.4 million (including a $345,000
liability for unfunded commitments), or 1.12% of gross loans and far in
excess of non-performing loans.
Total assets grew 3% to $1.09 billion, from $1.06 billion at the end of
the third quarter last year. “In addition to
$37 million in gross loan sales in the quarter, asset growth has been
further tempered by the decrease in our securities portfolio, which has
declined 19% over the past year," Valaas said. "Because of the flat
yield curve, as securities have matured we have been deploying that
capital into loans. This strategy has also helped to support our loan
growth without increasing CDs dramatically, as competition has continued
to drive up deposit costs in our market.”
Total deposits increased 7% to $775 million at the end of September,
compared to $728 million at the end of the third quarter of 2005. Core
deposits grew by 10% to $285 million, from $259 million at the end of
the third quarter last year, while time deposits increased by 4% to $490
million, versus $469 million a year ago.
Business checking has grown by 302 accounts over the past year to 2,484
at quarter-end, with the associated balance rising 11% to $49 million.
Consumer checking increased by 378 accounts to 7,728 at the end of
September 2006, but total balances decreased by 5% from a year ago to
$55 million, reflecting the tendency for customers to shift money into
accounts where they can earn a better return.
“Adding checking accounts and moderating
asset growth has helped keep our net interest margin fairly stable,”
Valaas said. “While our margin improved
slightly on a sequential-quarter basis, I expect that deposit costs will
continue to escalate while asset yields should remain fairly stagnant.
As a result, we will likely see some continued margin compression in the
fourth quarter.” The net interest margin was
3.94% in the third quarter, compared to 3.91% in the June 2006 quarter
and 4.03% in the third quarter last year. For the first nine months of
2006, the net interest margin was 3.96%, compared to 4.04% in the same
period last year.
The increase in interest rates in the past year has improved loan yields
and driven up funding costs. The yield on earning assets improved to
7.64% in the September 2006 quarter, compared to 7.44% in the preceding
quarter and 6.69% in the third quarter last year. The cost of
interest-bearing liabilities was 4.03% in the third quarter of 2006,
compared to 3.79% in the previous quarter and 2.87% in the third quarter
a year ago. For the nine month period through September 2006, the yield
on earnings assets increased by 101 basis points over the same period
last year to 7.42%, while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was
3.75%, an increase of 139 basis points.
Net interest income was $10.2 million in the third quarter, up slightly
from $10.0 million in the same quarter last year, with 22% interest
income growth offset by a 51% increase in interest expense. Noninterest
income was $2.3 million in the September 2006 quarter, more than double
the $1.1 million in the third quarter a year ago, primarily due to the
increased gain on sale of loans. Noninterest expense was up 16% to $7.7
million in the third quarter of 2006, compared to $6.6 million in the
same quarter last year, with the expensing of stock options and an
increase in loan officer commissions driving up salary and employee
benefit expenses.
Total revenues increased 12% for the quarter and 8% for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2006, reflecting the significant noninterest
income growth. In the third quarter of 2006, revenues were $12.5
million, compared to $11.1 million in the same quarter last year. For
the first nine months of 2006, revenues were $36.5 million, up from
$33.7 million in the same period a year ago. Despite revenue growth, the
efficiency ratio was 61.6% for the quarter and 63.6% for the nine-month
periods through September 30, 2006, versus 59.6% and 61.3%,
respectively, in the same periods a year earlier.
For the first nine months of 2006, net interest income was $30.4
million, up 3% from $29.6 million last year. Noninterest income grew 50%
to $6.1 million, compared to $4.1 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, reflecting the increased gain on sale of loans as
well as $400,000 in insurance proceeds received in the second quarter.
Noninterest expense was $23.2 million, a 13% increase over $20.6 million
in the first nine months of 2005.
First Mutual’s consistent performance has
garnered attention from a number of sources. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
named First Mutual to its Honor Roll in 2005 and 2004 for the company’s
10-year earnings per share growth rate. In September 2006, U.S. Banker
magazine ranked First Mutual #38 in the Top 100 Publicly Traded Mid-Tier
Banks, which includes those with less than $10 billion in assets, based
on its three-year return on equity.
First Mutual Bancshares, Inc. is the parent company of First Mutual
Bank, an independent, community-based bank that operates 12 full-service
banking centers in the Puget Sound area and sales finance offices in
Jacksonville, Florida and Mt. Clemens, Michigan.
www.firstmutual.com
Income Statement
(Unaudited) (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Quarters Ended
Interest Income
Three MonthChange
Sept. 30,2006
June 30,2006
Sept. 30,2005
One YearChange
Loans Receivable
$
19,681
$
18,518
$
15,759
Interest on Available for Sale Securities
1,032
1,088
1,210
Interest on Held to Maturity Securities
84
87
98
Interest Other
161
132
97
Total Interest Income
6%
20,958
19,825
17,164
22%
Interest Expense
Deposits
6,910
6,447
4,913
FHLB and Other Advances
3,866
3,353
2,234
Total Interest Expense
10%
10,776
9,800
7,147
51%
Net Interest Income
10,182
10,025
10,017
Provision for Loan Losses
(267)
(135)
(325)
Net Interest Income After Loan Loss Provision
0%
9,915
9,890
9,692
2%
Noninterest Income
Gain on Sales of Loans
915
554
173
Servicing Fees, Net of Amortization
297
300
318
Fees on Deposits
182
194
166
Other
916
1,009
454
Total Noninterest Income
12%
2,310
2,057
1,111
108%
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and Employee Benefits
4,352
4,477
3,739
Occupancy
1,038
1,043
851
Other
2,310
2,315
2,044
Total Noninterest Expense
-2%
7,700
7,835
6,634
16%
Income Before Provision for Federal Income Tax
4,525
4,112
4,169
Provision for Federal Income Tax
1,524
1,400
1,440
Net Income
11%
$
3,001
$
2,712
$
2,729
10%
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (1):
Basic
10%
$
0.45
$
0.41
$
0.41
10%
Diluted
8%
$
0.43
$
0.40
$
0.39
10%
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (1):
Basic
6,655,307
6,644,804
6,688,416
Diluted
6,850,441
6,790,098
6,967,296
(1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect the
five-for-four stock split paid on October 4, 2006.
Income Statement
Nine Months Ended
(Unaudited) (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Sept. 30,
Sept. 30,
Interest Income
2006
2005
Change
Loans Receivable
$ 55,746
$ 44,514
Interest on Available for Sale Securities
3,313
3,748
Interest on Held to Maturity Securities
261
294
Interest Other
411
293
Total Interest Income
59,731
48,849
22%
Interest Expense
Deposits
19,273
12,738
FHLB and Other Advances
10,020
6,468
Total Interest Expense
29,293
19,206
53%
Net Interest Income
30,438
29,643
Provision for Loan Losses
(473)
(1,175)
Net Interest Income After Loan Loss Provision
29,965
28,468
5%
Noninterest Income
Gain on Sales of Loans
2,225
1,118
Servicing Fees, Net of Amortization
932
1,013
Fees on Deposits
558
472
Other
2,367
1,450
Total Noninterest Income
6,082
4,053
50%
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and Employee Benefits
13,275
12,017
Occupancy
3,091
2,484
Other
6,857
6,139
Total Noninterest Expense
23,223
20,640
13%
Income Before Provision for Federal Income Tax
12,824
11,881
Provision for Federal Income Tax
4,397
4,051
Net Income
$ 8,427
$ 7,830
8%
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (1):
Basic
$ 1.27
$ 1.18
8%
Diluted
$ 1.23
$ 1.13
10%
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (1):
Basic
6,642,156
6,688,416
Diluted
6,830,531
6,967,296
(1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect the
five-for-four stock split paid on October 4, 2006.
Balance Sheet
(Unaudited) (Dollars In Thousands)
Sept. 30,2006
June 30,2006
Dec. 31,2005
Sept. 30,2005
Three MonthChange
One YearChange
Assets:
Interest-Earning Deposits
$ 1,964
$ 918
$ 1,229
$ 2,394
Noninterest-Earning Demand Deposits and Cash on Hand
12,417
20,084
24,552
20,184
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents:
14,381
21,002
25,781
22,578
-32%
-36%
Mortgage-Backed and Other Securities, Available for Sale
93,675
97,139
114,450
114,738
Mortgage-Backed and Other Securities, Held to Maturity
(Fair Value of $5,689, $6,032, $6,971, and $7,399 respectively)
5,733
6,153
6,966
7,347
Loans Receivable, Held for Sale
11,411
20,501
14,684
21,330
Loans Receivable
918,453
908,738
878,066
851,935
1%
8%
Reserve for Loan Losses
(10,027)
(9,821)
(10,069)
(9,861)
2%
2%
Loans Receivable, Net
908,426
898,917
867,997
842,074
1%
8%
Accrued Interest Receivable
5,731
5,365
5,351
5,062
Land, Buildings and Equipment, Net
35,318
35,080
33,484
32,707
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock, at Cost
13,122
13,122
13,122
13,122
Servicing Assets
3,295
2,702
1,866
1,972
Other Assets
2,845
3,192
2,464
2,078
Total Assets
$1,093,937
$1,103,173
$1,086,165
$1,063,008
-1%
3%
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Money Market Deposit and Checking Accounts
$ 277,996
$ 285,882
$ 263,445
$ 250,532
-3%
11%
Savings
6,972
7,051
8,054
8,043
-1%
-13%
Time Deposits
489,946
467,411
489,222
468,928
5%
4%
Total Deposits
774,914
760,344
760,721
727,503
2%
7%
Drafts Payable
989
468
734
982
Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities
8,171
6,858
15,707
10,490
Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance
3,018
1,870
1,671
3,249
FHLB Advances
217,698
248,332
225,705
235,756
Other Advances
4,600
4,600
4,600
1,600
Long Term Debentures Payable
17,000
17,000
17,000
17,000
Total Liabilities
1,026,390
1,039,472
1,026,138
996,580
-1%
3%
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common Stock $1 Par Value-Authorized, 30,000,000
Share Issued and Outstanding, 6,670,269, 6,648,415,
6,621,013, and 6,694,428 Shares, Respectively
6,670
6,648
6,621
6,694
Additional Paid-In Capital
44,880
44,443
43,965
45,192
Retained Earnings
17,642
15,241
10,877
15,558
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:
Unrealized (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale and
Interest Rate Swap, Net of Federal Income Tax
(1,645)
(2,631)
(1,436)
(1,016)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
67,547
63,701
60,027
66,428
6%
2%
Total Liabilities and Equity
$1,093,937
$1,103,173
$1,086,165
$1,063,008
-1%
3%
Financial Ratios (1)
Quarters Ended
Nine Months Ended
(Unaudited)
Sept. 30,
June 30,
Sept. 30,
Sept. 30,
Sept. 30,
2006
2006
2005
2006
2005
Return on Average Equity
18.29%
17.25%
16.66%
17.74%
16.61%
Return on Average Assets
1.09%
0.99%
1.04%
1.03%
1.01%
Efficiency Ratio
61.63%
64.85%
59.61%
63.59%
61.25%
Annualized Operating Expense/Average Assets
2.80%
2.86%
2.52%
2.84%
2.66%
Yield on Earning Assets
7.64%
7.44%
6.69%
7.42%
6.41%
Cost of Interest-Bearing Liabilities
4.03%
3.79%
2.87%
3.75%
2.36%
Net Interest Spread
3.61%
3.65%
3.82%
3.67%
4.05%
Net Interest Margin
3.94%
3.91%
4.03%
3.96%
4.04%
Sept. 30,
June 30,
Sept. 30,
2006
2006
2005
Tier 1 Capital Ratio
7.61%
7.44%
7.88%
Risk Adjusted Capital Ratio
11.64%
11.10%
12.20%
Book Value per Share
$ 10.13
$ 9.58
$ 9.92
(1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect the
five-for-four stock split paid on October 4, 20006.
AVERAGE BALANCES
Quarters Ended
Nine Months Ended
(Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands)
Sept. 30,2006
June 30,2006
Sept. 30,2005
Sept. 30,2006
Sept. 30,2005
Average Assets
$
1,098,555
$
1,094,220
$
1,054,239
$
1,090,051
$
1,033,395
Average Equity
$
65,624
$
62,877
$
65,518
$
63,787
$
62,937
Average Net Loans (Including Loans Held for Sale)
$
919,627
$
902,356
$
854,343
$
901,259
$
836,405
Average Non-Interest Bearing Deposits (quarterly only)
$
46,293
$
44,827
$
41,144
Average Interest Bearing Deposits (quarterly only)
$
721,337
$
727,153
$
682,451
Average Deposits
$
767,629
$
771,979
$
723,595
$
767,817
$
701,436
Average Earning Assets
$
1,035,541
$
1,027,404
$
995,159
$
1,026,390
$
977,791
LOAN DATA
(Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands)
Sept. 30,
2006
June 30,2006
Dec. 31,2005
Sept. 30,2005
Net Loans (Including Loans Held for Sale)
$
919,837
$
919,418
$
882,681
$
863,404
Non-Performing/Non-Accrual Loans
$
1,532
$
386
$
897
$
633
as a Percentage of Gross Loans
0.16%
0.04%
0.10%
0.07%
Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
2
Total Non-Performing Assets
$
1,532
$
386
$
897
$
635
as a Percentage of Total Assets
0.14%
0.03%
0.08%
0.06%
Gross Reserves as a Percentage of Gross Loans
1.12%
1.09%
1.13%
1.13%
(Includes Portion of Reserves Identified for Unfunded Commitments)
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Quarters Ended
Nine Months Ended
(Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands)
Sept. 30,2006
June 30,2006
Dec. 31,2005
Sept. 30,2005
Sept. 30,2006
Sept. 30,2005
Reserve for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance
$
9,821
$
10,087
$
9,861
$
9,709
$
10,069
$
9,301
Provision for Loan Losses
263
135
325
325
469
1,175
Less Net Charge-Offs
(56)
(60)
(117)
(173)
(169)
(615)
Less Initial Segregation of Reserve for Unfunded
Commitments
-
(341)
-
-
(341)
-
Balance of Reserve for Loan Losses
$
10,028
$
9,821
$
10,069
$
9,861
$
10,028
$
9,861
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments:
Beginning Balance
$
341
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Transfer From Reserve for Loan Losses
-
341
-
-
341
-
Provision for Unfunded Commitments
4
-
-
-
4
-
Balance of Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
$
345
$
341
$
-
$
-
$
345
$
-
Gross Reserves:
Reserve for Loan Losses
$
10,028
$
9,821
$
10,069
$
9,861
$
10,028
$
9,861
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
345
341
-
-
345
-
Gross Reserves
$
10,373
$
10,162
$
10,069
$
9,861
$
10,373
$
9,861
FINANCIAL DETAILS
NET INTEREST INCOME
For the quarter and year-to-date period ended September 30, 2006, our
net interest income increased $165,000 and $794,000 relative to the same
periods last year. This improvement resulted from growth in our earning
assets, as the net effects of asset and liability repricing negatively
impacted net interest income for both periods. The following table
illustrates the impacts to our net interest income from balance sheet
growth and rate changes on our assets and liabilities, with the results
attributable to the level of earning assets classified as “volume”
and the effect of asset and liability repricing labeled “rate.”
Rate/Volume Analysis
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
Sept 30, 2006 vs.Sept 30, 2005
Sept 30, 2006 vs.Sept 30, 2005
Increase/(Decrease)due to
Increase/(Decrease)due to
Volume
Rate
Total
Volume
Rate
Total
Interest Income
(Dollars in thousands)
Total Investments
$ (274)
$ 147
$ (127)
$ (545)
$ 195
$ (350)
Total Loans
1,489
2,432
3,921
4,312
6,919
11,231
Total Interest Income
$ 1,215
$ 2,579
$ 3,794
$ 3,767
$ 7,114
$ 10,881
Interest Expense
Total Deposits
$ 138
$ 1,859
$ 1,997
$ 933
$ 5,602
$ 6,535
FHLB and Other
285
1,347
1,632
-
3,552
3,552
Total Interest Expense
$ 423
$ 3,206
$ 3,629
$ 933
$ 9,154
$ 10,087
Net Interest Income
$ 792
$ (627)
$ 165
$ 2,834
$(2,040)
$ 794
Earning Asset Growth (Volume)
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2006, the growth in our
earning assets contributed an additional $1.2 million and $3.8 million
in interest income compared to the same periods last year. Partially
offsetting this improvement was additional interest expense of $423,000
for the quarter and $933,000 for the year-to-date period, incurred from
the funding sources used to accommodate the asset growth. Consequently,
the net impacts of asset growth were improvements in net interest income
of $792,000 and $2.8 million compared to the quarter and nine months
ended September 30, 2005.
Quarter Ending
Earning Assets
Net Loans (incl. LHFS)
Deposits
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2005
$
1,001,005
$
863,404
$
727,503
December 31, 2005
$
1,018,449
$
882,681
$
760,721
March 31, 2006
$
1,018,058
$
885,295
$
783,614
June 30, 2006
$
1,036,750
$
919,418
$
760,344
September 30, 2006
$
1,034,332
$
919,837
$
774,914
As can be seen in the table above, earning asset growth has been minimal
through the first three quarters of 2006, with sequential quarter growth
occurring only in the second quarter of this year. A substantially
higher level of loan sales than in prior years and the continued runoff
of our securities portfolio have been significant factors in the lack of
growth this year.
The modest increase that has occurred in earning assets over the course
of this year has been attributable to growth in our loan portfolio.
Business Banking and Residential Lending segments made the most
significant contributions, despite the Business Banking portfolio
contracting slightly in the third quarter following strong growth in the
first half of the year. Additionally, our consumer lending segment would
likely have shown significant growth this year, if not for the
previously mentioned loan sales. Our sales of consumer loans have
exceeded $41 million so far this year, including $18 million in the
third quarter. The lack of any significant growth in the loan portfolio
for the most recent quarter was in line with expectations, as we
indicated in our second quarter press release that based on our
forecasts for production volumes, payoffs, and loan sales, we didn’t
expect to see any growth, and possibly even a modest decline in the size
of our loan portfolio in the third quarter.
Further reducing our earning asset growth this year, our securities
portfolio continued to contract, falling nearly $23 million compared to
the September 2005 level, $22 million from the year end level, and $4
million from the June 30, 2006 quarter-end. Over the past several
quarters, we have typically found the yields available on investment
securities to be significantly less attractive than those on loans,
particularly when the funding costs to support the additional assets
were taken into account. Consequently, as the securities in our
portfolio have been called or matured, we have generally not replaced
the paid-off securities balances, but instead redirected those cash
flows to support loan growth. In the event that yields on securities
and/or the cost of funding purchases should become more conducive to
holding investment securities, we would consider increasing the size of
our securities portfolio at that time.
Historically, we have generally relied upon growth in our deposit
balances, including certificates issued in institutional markets through
deposit brokerage services, to support our asset growth. When our
deposit growth has been insufficient to fully support our asset growth,
we have utilized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle
(FHLB) as an alternative funding source.
For the third quarter and year-to-date periods, our total deposit
balances increased $14.6 million and $14.2 million, respectively, with
non-maturity deposit balances rising in the first quarter, and then
losing ground over the subsequent quarters. In contrast, time deposit
balances declined modestly in the first quarter, and significantly in
the second, before increasing substantially in the most recent quarter.
Following the first quarter of this year, we noted that a substantial
increase in non-maturity deposit balances had allowed us to take steps
to improve our funding mix by reducing FHLB borrowings and the rates
offered on retail certificates of deposit. Unfortunately, this trend did
not continue in the second and third quarters. Following impressive
growth in the first quarter, our non-maturity deposit balances peaked in
mid-April, then steadily declined for the next month as a result of
outflows for federal income tax and state property tax payments, as well
as a substantial reduction in balances maintained by a large commercial
customer. The decline continued in the third quarter, as our
non-maturity balances fell in July, then recovered modestly over the
remainder of the quarter. Despite this recovery, our non-maturity
balances ended the quarter at a level lower than that at which the
quarter began. However, our non-maturity deposit balances remained
approximately $13.5 million above the 2005 year-end level.
Offsetting the decline in non-maturity deposit balances in the third
quarter were increased time deposit balances, including an increase in
certificates issued through deposit brokerage services. Time deposit
balances fell modestly in the first quarter and significantly in the
second as we priced our time deposits less aggressively, resulting in a
lower retention of maturing certificate balances. Also contributing to
the higher time deposit balances as of September 30, 2006, was an $8.1
million net increase in certificates issued through deposit brokerage
services relative to the June 30 quarter-end. At the end of the third
quarter, our brokered certificate balances had increased $15.1 million
from the first of the year.
Asset Yields and Funding Costs (Rate)
Adjustable-rate loans accounted for approximately 81% of our loan
portfolio as of September 30, 2006. Since new loans are generally being
originated at higher interest rates than existing portfolio loans, the
effects of interest rate movements and repricing accounted for $2.4
million and $6.9 million in additional interest income relative to the
third quarter and first nine months of last year. On the liability side
of the balance sheet, the effects of interest rate movements and
repricing increased our interest expense on deposits and wholesale
funding by $3.2 million for the quarter and nearly $9.2 million on a
year-to-date basis. As a result, for the third quarter and first nine
months of 2006, the net effects of rate movements and repricing
negatively impacted our net interest income by $627,000 and $2.0 million
relative to the same periods in 2005.
Quarter Ended
Net Interest Margin
September 30, 2005
4.03%
December 31, 2005
4.18%
March 31, 2006
4.02%
June 30, 2006
3.91%
September 30, 2006
3.94%
Contrary to the forecast in the second quarter press release, our net
interest margin for the third quarter remained comparable to that of the
second quarter, actually improving three basis points to 3.94%. We had
indicated in our forecast that we expected to see continued compression
in our net interest margin as we increased sales of Sales Finance loans,
which are generally among our highest-yielding assets. While the sale of
these loans negatively impact our net interest margin, it results in
substantial noninterest income, including the gains on loan sales
recognized at the times of the transactions, as well as servicing fee
income earned on an ongoing basis following the sale. We had also
expected the margin to be impacted by maturities of large FHLB advance
and time deposit balances in the first and second quarters of 2006,
respectively. Between these factors, we expected our net interest margin
to decline to between 3.85% and 3.90% in the third quarter and 3.80% to
3.85% in the fourth quarter. A key factor in avoiding the additional
margin compression predicted in our second quarter press release was a
higher than predicted level of interest income resulting from commercial
loan prepayments. Loan fees that are capitalized when loans are
originated are then recognized as interest income in the event those
loans are prepaid.
Net Interest Income Simulation
The results of our income simulation model constructed using data as of
August 31, 2006 indicate that relative to a “base
case” scenario described below, our net
interest income over the next twelve months would be expected to rise by
1.18% in an environment where interest rates gradually increase by 200
bps over the subject timeframe, and 1.04% in a scenario in which rates
fall 200 bps. The magnitudes of these changes suggest that there is
little sensitivity in net interest income from the “base
case” level over the twelve-month horizon,
with relatively consistent net interest income in all three scenarios.
The changes indicated by the simulation model represent variances from a “base
case” scenario, which is our forecast of net
interest income assuming interest rates remain unchanged from their
levels as of the model date and that no balance sheet growth,
contraction, or changes in composition occur over the forecasted
timeframe regardless of interest rate movements. The base model does,
however, illustrate the future effects of rate changes that have already
occurred but have not yet flowed through to all the assets and
liabilities on our balance sheet. These changes can either increase or
decrease net interest income, depending on the timing and magnitudes of
those changes.
Gap Report
In addition to the simulation model, an interest “gap”
analysis is used to measure the matching of our assets and liabilities
and exposure to changes in interest rates. Certain shortcomings are
inherent in gap analysis, including the failure to recognize differences
in the frequencies and magnitudes of repricing for different balance
sheet instruments. Additionally, some assets and liabilities may have
similar maturities or repricing characteristics, but they may react
differently to changes in interest rates or have features that limit the
effect of changes in interest rates. Due to the limitations of the gap
analysis, these features are not taken into consideration. As a result,
we utilize the gap report as a complement to our income simulation and
economic value of equity models.
Based on our August 31, 2006 model, our one-year gap position totaled
-6.7%, implying liability sensitivity, with more liabilities than assets
expected to mature, reprice, or prepay over the following twelve months.
This remained relatively comparable with the gap ratios as of the 2005
year-end and quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2006, which indicated
positions of -5.3%, -4.8%, and -8.9%, respectively. In the two months
since the June 30 model, the gap ratio became less liability sensitive.
One of the reasons for the improvement in the GAP ratio was the rolling
forward into the twelve months and less category of hybrid ARM mortgage
backed securities with an initial rate adjustment date in July 2007.
NONINTEREST INCOME
Our noninterest income increased $1.2 million, or 108% relative to the
third quarter of last year, based primarily on significant increases in
loan sales and resulting gains thereon. An increase in loan fees,
particularly prepayment penalties on residential loans, as well as gains
on instruments used to hedge interest rate risk on long-term, fixed-rate
commercial real-estate loans, also contributed to the fee income growth.
It should be noted, however, that as hedging instruments, the income
earned from this source was negated by mark-to-market losses on
instruments reflected in our noninterest expense.
On a year-to-date basis, noninterest income increased $2.0 million, or
50% relative to the prior year level, with the higher level of gains on
loan sales again making the most significant contribution to the
additional income. Proceeds received from an insurance policy in the
second quarter of this year also contributed to the increase, as did the
previously mentioned gains on hedging instruments.
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
Gains/(Losses) on Loan Sales:
Consumer
$
784,000
$
117,000
$
1,962,000
$
820,000
Residential
69,000
59,000
68,000
120,000
Commercial
62,000
(3,000)
195,000
178,000
Total Gains on Loan
Sales
$
915,000
$
173,000
$
2,225,000
$
1,118,000
Loans Sold:
Consumer
$
17,987,000
$
2,207,000
$
41,030,000
$
17,883,000
Residential
12,701,000
9,440,000
35,813,000
21,530,000
Commercial
6,382,000
3,330,000
11,575,000
5,900,000
Total Loans Sold
$
37,070,000
$
14,977,000
$
88,418,000
$
45,313,000
Continuing the trend from the first half of this year, our third quarter
gains on loan sales, primarily consumer loans, significantly exceeded
those of the prior year. For the quarter, gains on loan sales increased
$741,000, or 428% over the third quarter of last year. On a year-to-date
basis, gains were up $1.1 million, nearly double over last year’s
level.
In recent quarters we have noted an increased level of interest in our
consumer loans in the secondary market, and that we expected sales of
these loans to increase relative to the levels experienced in 2005.
Although consumer loan sales for the third quarter of 2006 were at the
low end of our expectations, sales still far exceeded those of the same
period last year, partially because of a very low level of sales in
2005. Based on our current levels of loan production and market demand,
our expectation is for our fourth quarter consumer loan sales to total
in the $14 - $18 million range, which would once again significantly
exceed the prior year’s sales levels. Note
that these expectations may be subject to change based on changes in
loan production, market conditions, and other factors.
Because of a high sales level in September, the volume of residential
loans sold during the quarter exceeded the amount sold in the same
periods last year, as did gains thereon. As compared to the markets for
our consumer and commercial loan sales, the market for residential loan
sales is significantly larger and more efficient. As a result,
residential loan sales are typically sold for very modest gains or
potentially even at slight losses when interest rates are rising
quickly. We believe the construction phase to be the most profitable
facet of residential lending and the primary objective in a residential
lending relationship. Following the construction process, our practice
is to retain in our portfolio those residential mortgages that we
consider to be beneficial to the bank, but to sell those that we
consider less attractive assets. Included in these less attractive
assets would be those mortgages with fixed rates, which we offer for
competitive reasons. Additionally, as residential loans are typically
sold servicing released, sales do not result in future servicing income.
After selling participations in several commercial real-estate loans
during the second quarter, additional participations were transacted in
the third quarter. Based on the absence of gains in the third quarter of
last year, gains in the third quarter of 2006 were well above their year
ago levels, and gains on a year-to-date basis were slightly ahead of
last year’s pace. While our current
expectation is that we will continue our commercial real-estate loan
sales, we would reiterate our comment made in previous quarters that
commercial real-estate loan transactions, particularly those that are
candidates for sales of participations to other institutions, tend to be
larger-dollar credits and unpredictable in their timing and frequency of
occurrence. As a result, the volumes of commercial real-estate loans
sold, and gains thereon, will vary considerably from one quarter to the
next depending on the timing of the loan and sales transactions.
Service Fee Income/(Expense)
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
Consumer Loans
$
300,000
$
314,000
$
930,000
$
955,000
Commercial Loans
-
9,000
9,000
59,000
Residential Loans
(3,000)
(5,000)
(7,000)
(1,000)
Service Fee Income
$
297,000
$
318,000
$
932,000
$
1,013,000
As was the case in the second quarter of this year, our third quarter
servicing fee income declined relative to the level earned in the same
period last year, with significant reductions observed in servicing
income from both consumer and commercial loans serviced for other
institutions. Servicing fee income represents the net of actual
servicing income received less the amortization of servicing assets,
which are recorded when we sell loans from our portfolio to other
investors. The values of these servicing assets are determined at the
time of the sale using a valuation model that calculates the present
value of future cash flows for the loans sold, including cash flows
related to the servicing of the loans. The servicing asset is recorded
at allocated cost based on fair value. The servicing rights are then
amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future
servicing income.
The primary reason for the decline in net service fee income was an
increase in servicing asset amortization expense, relative to the level
of gross service fee income received. The amortization of servicing
assets is reviewed on a quarterly basis, taking into account market
discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, estimated servicing cost
per loan, and other relevant factors. These factors are subject to
significant fluctuations, and any projection of servicing asset
amortization in future periods is limited by the conditions that existed
at the time the calculations were performed, and may not be indicative
of actual amortization expense that will be recorded in future periods.
In contrast to consumer and commercial loans, residential loans are
typically sold servicing released, which means we no longer service
those loans once they are sold. Consequently, we do not view these loans
as a significant source of servicing fee income.
Fees on Deposits
Fee income earned on our deposit accounts increased $15,000, or 9%,
compared to the third quarter of 2005, and $85,000, or 18% on a
year-to-date basis relative to last year. The improvement over the prior
year level is attributable to increased fees and checking account
service charges, which have grown as we have continued our efforts to
expand our base of business and consumer checking accounts.
Other Noninterest Income
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
ATM/Wire/Safe Deposit Fees
$
87,000
$
69,000
$
241,000
$
188,000
Late Charges
73,000
53,000
189,000
147,000
Loan Fee Income
294,000
111,000
545,000
469,000
Rental Income
192,000
160,000
535,000
470,000
Miscellaneous
270,000
61,000
857,000
176,000
Other Noninterest Income
$
916,000
$
454,000
$
2,367,000
$
1,450,000
Our noninterest income from sources other than those described earlier
rose by $462,000, or 102% for the quarter and $917,000, or 63% on a
year-to-date basis relative to the same periods last year. As previously
noted, gains on instruments used to hedge interest rate risks
contributed to the increase for both the quarter and the year-to-date
period, while insurance proceeds received from a key-man insurance
policy in the second quarter of this year also factored significantly in
the year-to-date result.
The hedging instruments, which represent the marking-to-market of two
interest-rate derivatives that we entered into during the second
quarter, contributed $138,000 in income for the third quarter and
$188,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. While these were,
in fact, unrealized gains on the positions, accounting rules require any
change in the market value of such instruments to be reflected in the
current period income. As previously noted, being hedging instruments,
mark-to-market losses on related instruments counteracted the income
earned from this source. The unrealized mark-to-market losses on these
additional instruments are reflected in our noninterest expense. These
derivatives are associated with two commercial loans totaling
approximately $3 million and are marked-to-market each quarter. The
derivatives were utilized to hedge interest rate risk associated with
extending longer-term, fixed-rate periods on commercial real-estate
loans, and structured such that a gain on any given derivative is
matched against a nearly identical loss on an offsetting derivative,
resulting in essentially no net impact to the bank’s
earnings. To the extent that we continue to offer similar longer-term,
fixed-rate periods on commercial real-estate loans in the future, and
use similar derivative structures to manage interest rate risk, this
income, as well as the offsetting expense, would be expected to increase
in future periods.
A change in the accounting treatment for a cash flow hedge on a Trust
Preferred Security (TPS) resulted in a mark-to-market gain of $52,000 in
the third quarter. Change in valuations for the cash flow hedge had
previously been recorded in comprehensive income and reflected in
shareholder equity. A recent change in SEC guidelines directed that any
change in value for the interest rate swap used to hedge the TPS needed
to be reflected in earnings. The cumulative effect of the change in
valuation for the hedge since its inception in 2002 was $52,000. Because
the amount of the change in accounting treatment was insignificant
compared to the current and past quarters, we have accounted for the
change on a prospective basis.
Following a reduction in the second quarter, loan fee income recovered
strongly, exceeding the third quarter 2005 level by $183,000, or 165%.
This, in turn, resulted in a year-to-date total of approximately $76,000
over that earned through the first nine months of last year. Prepayment
penalties have typically accounted for the majority of this fee income,
and this remained the case in the third quarter. While higher prepayment
fees were received from our commercial real estate and consumer loan
portfolios relative to the third quarter of 2005, residential loans
accounted for the majority of both total fees and the increase over the
prior year. Prepayment fees on residential loans totaled $179,000 for
the quarter, including one on a custom construction loan that exceeded
$70,000.
We continued to observe significant growth in our ATM/Wire/Safe Deposit
Fees, which totaled $87,000 for the quarter and $241,000 on a
year-to-date basis, representing increases of 26% and 28% over the same
periods in 2005. Most of this growth is attributable to Visa and ATM fee
income, which we expect to continue rising as checking accounts become a
greater piece of our overall deposit mix.
Rental income also increased significantly relative to the prior year,
as the second quarter of 2006 brought the arrival of a new tenant in the
First Mutual Center building, as well as a recovery of some 2005
operating expenses from other tenants in the building.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Noninterest expense increased nearly $1.1 million, or 16% in the third
quarter and $2.6 million, or 13% in the first nine months of 2006 over
the same periods in 2005. While personnel related expenses represented
the most significant increase in operating costs, occupancy and other
noninterest expenses also increased substantially on both a quarterly
and year-to-date basis.
Salaries and Employee Benefits Expense
In the third quarter of 2006, salary and employee benefit expense
increased $613,000, or 16% over the same quarter last year, after
growing only $145,000, or 3% in the second quarter of 2006 relative to
the same period in 2005. On a year-to-date basis, salary and employee
benefit expense was $1.3 million, 10% over the prior year’s
level.
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
Salaries
$
3,480,000
$
3,107,000
$
10,308,000
$
9,293,000
Less Amount Deferred with Loan Origination Fees (FAS 91)
(403,000)
(580,000)
(1,264,000)
(1,619,000)
Net Salaries
$
3,077,000
$
2,527,000
$
9,044,000
$
7,674,000
Commissions and Incentive Bonuses
506,000
434,000
1,680,000
1,873,000
Employment Taxes and Insurance
225,000
189,000
793,000
751,000
Temporary Office Help
24,000
95,000
178,000
206,000
Benefits
520,000
494,000
1,580,000
1,513,000
Total
$
4,352,000
$
3,739,000
$
13,275,000
$
12,017,000
Relative to the prior year, net salaries expense grew 22%, or $550,000,
for the third quarter, and 18%, or $1.4 million on a year-to-date basis.
A large part of the increase in salary expense this year has been a
result of expensing stock option compensation in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 123-R, which we
adopted effective January 1, 2006. Expense related to stock option
compensation totaled $175,000 in the third quarter, up from $135,000 and
$125,000 in the first and second quarters of 2006, respectively. As SFAS
123-R had not been adopted in 2005, no expense was recognized last year.
We noted in our second quarter press release that an increase in stock
option expense was anticipated for the third quarter based on the timing
of options granted. We currently anticipate an additional increase of
12% in the fourth quarter.
Further contributing to the growth in salary expense was a significant
reduction in the deferral of salary costs related to loan originations.
In accordance with current accounting standards, certain loan
origination costs, including some salary expenses tied to loan
origination, are deferred and amortized over the life of each loan
originated, rather than expensed in the current period. Operating costs
are then reported in the financial statements net of these deferrals.
The amount of expense subject to deferral and amortization can vary from
one period to the next based upon the number of loans originated, the
mix of loan types, and year-to-year changes in “standard
loan costs.”
Through the first three quarters of this year, the amount of salary
expense deferred by our Income Property and Residential Lending areas
has run below the levels deferred in 2005, resulting in higher current
period expenses. In the case of our Residential lending area, both the
number of loans originated in 2006, as well as the deferred costs
associated with each origination, declined relative to last year. In
contrast, while our Income Property department’s
originations through the first nine months of this year were comparable
to last year, the mix of loans changed substantially, with a greater
volume of construction loans, which resulted in a much lower level of
expense deferral.
Additionally, part of the increase can be attributed to growth in
staffing levels, as we employed 235 full-time equivalent employees (FTE)
as of September 30, 2006, versus 221 FTE employees a year earlier,
representing growth of approximately 6%. Also contributing to the
escalation in regular compensation expense were the annual increases in
staff salaries, which took effect in April 2006 and generally fell
within the 2% to 4% range.
While commission and incentive compensation grew relative to the third
quarter of last year, the increase was attributable to an unusual
occurrence last year, as opposed to anything pertaining to our 2006
operations. For those personnel not participating in a specified
commission or incentive compensation plan, we maintain a separate bonus
pool, with accruals made to the pool at the end of each quarter based on
our year-to-date performance. Based on our results through June 30,
2005, and the assumption that our results for the remainder of the year
would meet or exceed the outlook presented in our second quarter 2005
press release, we accrued a total of $426,000 in the first two quarters
of last year. These results did not materialize, and at the end of the
third quarter of last year our year-to-date performance did not support
the bonus that had been accrued. Consequently, for the third quarter of
2005, we made a reversal of $165,000, leaving a year-to-date balance of
$261,000. For the third quarter of 2006, we made no accrual or reversal
to this bonus pool, implying a $165,000 increase in quarterly bonus
expense relative to last year’s reversal.
Partially offsetting this implied increase in the staff bonus pool was a
$73,000, or 16% reduction in loan officer commissions in the third
quarter relative to the prior year, as residential loan production and
thus commissions paid to our lending officers fell significantly from
last year. The incentive compensation plans for loan production staff
tend to vary directly with the production of the business lines.
Expenditures on temporary office help during the quarter declined
significantly relative to the third quarter of last year, largely
because of reductions in usage in our accounting, consumer loan
administration, and customer service areas. Temporary office help is
frequently used to staff positions left vacant as a result of employee
turnover. As permanent employees were placed in these positions
following the third quarter of last year, reliance upon temporary staff
was reduced. On a year-to-date basis, expenditures for temporary office
help were down $28,000, or approximately 14%.
Occupancy Expense
Occupancy expense increased $187,000, or 22% compared to the third
quarter of 2005, and $607,000, or 24% relative to the first three
quarters of last year. Factoring heavily in the increases for both the
quarter and year-to-date period was a substantial increase in
depreciation expense. We remodeled several of our banking centers and
sections of our First Mutual Center building, most of which was
completed in the second half of 2005, and relocated the West Seattle
Banking Center in 2006.
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
Rent Expense
$
64,000
$
82,000
$
222,000
$
241,000
Utilities and Maintenance
180,000
154,000
582,000
483,000
Depreciation Expense
528,000
410,000
1,555,000
1,144,000
Other Occupancy Expenses
266,000
205,000
732,000
616,000
Total Occupancy Expense
$
1,038,000
$
851,000
$
3,091,000
$
2,484,000
Depreciation expense rose nearly $118,000, or 29% compared to the third
quarter of last year and $411,000, or 36% relative to the first nine
months of 2005, as a result of the previously noted new buildings and
improvements. In addition, depreciation related to items such as
furniture, fixtures, and computer networking equipment also increased
relative to 2005 levels, as the construction and renovation projects
were typically accompanied by new furnishings and equipment. On a
sequential quarter basis, depreciation expense has remained relatively
stable this year, showing only modest increases between the first,
second, and third quarters.
Utilities and maintenance expenses increased $26,000, or 17% for the
third quarter, and $99,000, or 21% through the first three quarters of
the year, relative to the same periods in 2005. In addition to higher
utilities rates this year, several projects completed in the banking
centers and at First Mutual Center contributed to the increased costs.
These projects included, among other things, new signage, removing old
signage at the previous West Seattle Banking Center location,
landscaping, and HVAC and window film repairs at First Mutual Center.
Rent expense was lower on both a quarterly and year-to-date basis this
year, due to the closings of Income Property lending offices as well as
the relocation of the West Seattle Banking Center from a rented space to
a new building that we own.
Within the other occupancy costs category, small fixed asset purchases,
which are expensed rather than capitalized, represented the most
significant component of the overall increase for both the quarter and
year-to-date periods, increasing $47,000 for the quarter and $45,000
through the first nine months of the year. This increase over the prior
year was largely attributable to a nonrecurring purchase of furniture
and equipment for our Redmond training center in July 2006. Maintenance
costs for computers and equipment rose by $31,000 on a year-to-date
basis, based on a change in the management of, and contract for, office
equipment such as printers and copy machines. Additionally, real estate
taxes rose $27,000 compared to the first three quarters of 2005 as a
result of annual increases in taxes paid on bank properties, as well as
property taxes on the land purchased for our new Canyon Park banking
center, which is scheduled to open in the second quarter of 2007.
Other Noninterest Expense
For the quarter, other noninterest expense increased $266,000, or 13%
relative to the third quarter of last year. The most significant
contributors to the growth were losses on instruments used to hedge
interest rate risk on long-term, fixed-rate commercial real-estate
loans, as well as taxes, and legal fees. As previously discussed, the
losses incurred from the hedging instruments were offset by
mark-to-market gains on offsetting instruments that were reflected in
our noninterest income. Through the first three quarters of 2006, other
noninterest expense increased $718,000, or 12% compared to the prior
year. In addition to the losses on hedging instruments, taxes, legal
fees, and increased expenditures for credit insurance also contributed
significantly to the higher level of year-to-date expense.
Quarter Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
September 30,2006
September 30,2005
Marketing and Public Relations
$ 210,000
$ 353,000
$ 730,000
$1,056,000
Credit Insurance
394,000
365,000
1,336,000
1,043,000
Outside Services
194,000
162,000
616,000
514,000
Information Systems
244,000
232,000
674,000
705,000
Taxes
205,000
137,000
509,000
363,000
Legal Fees
115,000
58,000
420,000
265,000
Other
948,000
737,000
2,572,000
2,193,000
Total Other Noninterest Expense
$ 2,310,000
$ 2,044,000
$ 6,857,000
$6,139,000
The hedging instruments, which represent the marking-to-market of two
interest-rate swaps into which we entered during the second quarter,
resulted in $138,000 in noninterest expense for the third quarter and
$188,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. While the losses
on these instruments were, in fact, unrealized, accounting rules require
any change in the market value of such instruments to be reflected in
the current period income. Additionally, as previously noted in the “noninterest
income” section, the losses incurred on these
swaps were offset by mark-to-market gains on offsetting instruments.
These derivatives are associated with two longer-term, fixed-rate
commercial real-estate loans totaling approximately $3 million, and are
marked-to-market each quarter. The derivatives were utilized to hedge
interest rate risk associated with these loans and structured such that
a gain on any given derivative is matched against a nearly identical
loss on an offsetting derivative, resulting in essentially no net impact
to the bank’s earnings. To the extent that we
continue to offer similar longer-term, fixed-rate maturities on
commercial real estate loans in the future and use similar derivative
structures to manage interest rate risk, this income, as well as the
offsetting expense, would be expected to increase in future periods.
Relative to prior year levels, our tax expense rose 88% in the second
quarter and 49% in the third quarter of 2006 due to increased business
and occupation taxes. In addition to an increase in taxes resulting from
income received from sales of consumer loans, the third quarter taxes
include a $35,000 settlement with the WA State Department of Revenue on
our B&O tax audit.
Compared to the same periods last year, legal fees rose $57,000, or 98%
for the quarter, and $155,000, or 59% on a year-to-date basis,
principally from our Sales Finance operations. The growth in that
department’s legal expense was associated
with a biennial compliance review of our lending practices in the
numerous states in which the Sales Finance area conducts business. In
addition to our Sales Finance operations, the first quarter of 2006 saw
legal expenses increase as a result of fees associated with several
non-performing loans. We recovered a portion of these expenses early in
the second quarter.
After rising 39% over prior year levels in the first half of the year,
our credit insurance premium costs rose only 8% in the third quarter,
based on a refund of $70,000 in premiums on one of our insured sales
finance pools. The majority of the credit insurance premiums are
attributable to sales finance loans and, to a much lesser extent,
residential land loans. A small share of the consumer and income
property loan portfolios is also insured. As the portfolios and the
percentage of the portfolios insured have grown, credit insurance
premium expenses have increased. Including the third quarter refund, our
credit insurance expense was up $293,000, or 28% over the prior year,
through the first three quarters of 2006.
Partially offsetting the growth in operating costs was a decline in our
marketing and public relations expenses of $143,000, or 40% in the third
quarter of 2006 compared to the same period last year, and $326,000, or
31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We reduced marketing
expenditures across all departments during the first three quarters of
this year, and anticipate that marketing and public relations costs will
be maintained at a similar level for the remainder of the year.
RESERVE FOR LOAN LOSS AND LOAN COMMITMENTS LIABILITY
For the quarter, we reserved $267,000 in provisions for loan losses and
unfunded commitments, down from the $325,000 provision in the third
quarter of last year. Similarly, through the first three quarters 2006,
the $473,000 reserved was a significant reduction relative to the $1.2
million provision for the same period in 2005. The reductions in this
year’s provision were based in large part on
very low net charge-off levels relative to historical norms, as well as
this year’s high sales levels of consumer
loans, which typically constitute the majority of our charged-off
balances. Our charged-off loan balances, net of recoveries, totaled only
$56,000 in the third quarter of 2006 and $170,000 for the first nine
months of the year. In contrast, net charge-offs totaled $173,000 and
$615,000 for the same periods last year. Also contributing to the
reduction in this year’s provision was a
significant slowdown in the rate of loan portfolio growth, and the fact
that the loan growth we have experienced this year has been largely
attributable to our residential lending segment, which is generally
considered lower risk than other lending segments.
Prior to the second quarter of 2006, the reserve for loan loss included
the estimated loss from unfunded loan commitments. The preferred
accounting method is to separate the loan commitments from the disbursed
loan amounts and record the loan commitment portion as a liability. At
September 30, 2006, we determined that the reserve for loan commitments
was $345,000, which we have included in “Accounts
Payable and Other Liabilities.”
We consider the liability account for unfunded commitments to be part of
the reserve for loan loss. Although the accounting treatment that we now
use is a preferred method, the substance of the reserve is the same as
it has been in prior quarters. When we calculate the reserve for loan
loss ratio to total loans we include the liability account in that
calculation.
Including the $345,000 liability for unfunded commitments, our reserve
for loan losses totaled approximately $10.4 million at September 30,
2006, up from $9.9 million at September 30, 2005 and $10.1 million at
the 2005 year-end. At this level, the allowance for loan losses
represented 1.12% of gross loans at September 30, 2006, compared to
1.13% at both the 2005 year-end and September 30, 2005.
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
Our exposure to non-performing assets as of September 30, 2006 was:
One multi-family loan in OR. Possible loss of $90,000.
$
484,000
One multi-family loan in OR. No anticipated loss.
381,000
Sixty-seven consumer loans. Full recovery anticipated from insurance
claims.
381,000
Fourteen insured consumer loans (insurance limits havebeen
exceeded).
Possible loss of $99,000
99,000
Twelve consumer loans. Possible loss of $84,000.
84,000
One single-family residential loan in Western WA. No anticipated
loss.
83,000
Two consumer loans. No anticipated loss.
20,000
Total Non-Performing Assets
$
1,532,000
PORTFOLIO INFORMATION
Commercial Real Estate Loans
The average loan size (excluding construction loans) in the Commercial
Real Estate portfolio was $719,000 as of September 30, 2006, with an
average loan-to-value ratio of 63%. At quarter-end, two of these
commercial loans were delinquent for 60 days. Small individual investors
or their limited liability companies and business owners typically own
the properties securing these loans. At quarter-end, the portfolio was
41% residential (multi-family or mobile home parks) and 59% commercial.
The loans in our commercial real estate portfolio are well diversified,
secured by small retail shopping centers, office buildings, warehouses,
mini-storage facilities, restaurants and gas stations, as well as other
properties classified as general commercial use. To diversify our risk
and to continue serving our customers, we sell participation interests
in some loans to other financial institutions. About 14% of commercial
real estate loan balances originated by the Bank have been sold in this
manner. We continue to service the customer’s
loan and are paid a servicing fee by the participant. Likewise, we
occasionally buy an interest in loans originated by other lenders. About
$8 million of the portfolio, or 2%, has been purchased in this manner.
Sales Finance (Home Improvement) Loans
The Sales Finance loan portfolio balance decreased $4 million to $78
million, based on $21 million in new loan production, $18 million in
loan sales, and loan prepayments that ranged from 30%-40% (annualized).
We manage the portfolio by segregating it into its uninsured and insured
balances. The uninsured balance totaled $48 million at the end of the
third quarter 2006, while the insured balance was $30 million. A
decision to insure a loan is principally determined by the borrower’s
credit score. Uninsured loans have an average credit score of 732 while
the insured loans have an average score of 670. We are responsible for
loan losses with uninsured loans and, as illustrated in the following
table, the charge-offs for that portion of the portfolio have ranged
from a low of $55,000 in net recoveries in second quarter 2006 to a high
of $223,000 in charge-offs in the first quarter 2006. The charge-offs in
the first quarter 2006 were largely attributable to bankruptcy filings
that occurred as a consequence of the change in bankruptcy laws in
October 2005.
UNINSURED PORTFOLIO – BANK BALANCES
Bank Balance
Net Charge-Offs
Charge-offs
(% of Bank Portfolio)
Delinquent Loans
(% of Bank Portfolio)
September 30, 2005
$48 million
$ 98,000
0.21%
1.20%
December 31, 2005
$52 million
$ 93,000
0.18%
1.18%
March 31, 2006
$47 million
$ 223,000
0.47%
0.92%
June 30, 2006
$50 million
($55,000)
(0.11%)
0.58%
September 30, 2006
$48 million
$63,000
0.13%
1.33%
Losses that we sustain in the insured portfolio are reimbursed by an
insurance carrier up to the loss limit defined in the insurance policy.
As shown in the following table, the claims to the insurance carrier
have varied in the last five quarters from a low of $483,000 to as much
as $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. The substantial increases
in claims paid during the fourth quarter 2005 and first quarter 2006
again were largely related to bankruptcy filings immediately before the
change in bankruptcy laws. The standard limitation on loss coverage for
this portion of the portfolio is 10% of the original pool of loans for
any given pool year.
INSURED PORTFOLIO – BANK AND INVESTOR
LOANS
Claims Paid
Claims
(% of Insured Balance)
Delinquent Loans
(% of Bank Portfolio)
September 30, 2005
$
493,000
0.91%
3.64%
December 31, 2005
$
1,023,000
1.87%
3.60%
March 31, 2006
$
985,000
1.81%
3.60%
June 30, 2006
$
483,000
0.86%
3.25%
September 30, 2006
$
555,000
0.97%
5.99%
Through the third quarter of 2005, we maintained a relationship with a
single credit insurance company (Insurer #1) that provided credit
insurance on Sales Finance loans as well as on a small number of home
equity products. In August 2005, we entered into an agreement with
another credit insurance company (Insurer #2) to provide similar
insurance products with very similar underwriting and pricing terms.
In October of 2005, we were unable to reach an agreement on the pricing
of insurance for Sales Finance loans with Insurer #1, and have since
placed newly insured loans with Insurer #2. This decision does not
affect the pricing or coverage in place on loans currently insured with
Insurer #1.
In March 2006, the pool for the policy year 2002/2003 reached the 10%
cap from Insurer #1. Earlier, in October 2005, we acquired back-up
insurance through Insurer #2 to address this circumstance. The policy
through Insurer #2 added $1.07 million in additional coverage to that
pool year, an amount equal to 10% of the outstanding balances at the
policy date. The cost of this policy was competitive with the premiums
that we were paying to Insurer #1. However, beginning July 1, 2006,
Insurer #2 raised premiums by nearly 60% and we chose to discontinue the
additional coverage. Upon cancellation, the insurer refunded
approximately $70,000 in premiums paid on that policy, which lowered our
insurance premiums in the third quarter.
We are negotiating a new policy with Insurer #2 for the policy year
beginning August 1, 2006. As part of that negotiation, we are evaluating
whether to continue insuring future loan production. Any decision about
the continuation of credit default insurance on Sales Finance loans will
likely be made in the fourth quarter.
Insurer #1
Policy Year(a)
Loans Insured
Current Loan Balance
Original
Loss Limit
Claims(a) Paid
Remaining(a) Loss Limit
Remaining Limit as % of Current Balance
Current Delinquency Rate
2002/2003
$21,442,000
$7,587,000
$2,144,000
$2,153,000
$67,000
0.88%
8.63%
2003/2004
$35,242,000
$15,681,000
$3,524,000
$2,853,000
$671,000
4.28%
6.75%
2004/2005
$23,964,000
$14,667,000
$2,396,000
$1,034,000
$1,359,000
9.27%
5.36%
Policy years close on 9/30 of each year.
(a) Claims Paid and Remaining Loss Limit include credit for recoveries.
Insurer #2
Policy Year
Loans Insured
Current Loan Balance
Original Loss Limit
Claims Paid
Remaining Loss Limit
Remaining Limit as % of Current Balance
Current Delinquency Rate
2002/2003(a)
$
0
$
0
$
1,077,000
$
134,000
$
0
0%
8.63%
2005/2006
$
19,992,000
$
15,570,000
$
1,999,000
$
157,000
$
1,842,000
11.83%
2.96%
2006/2007
$
3,911,000
$
3,870,000
N/A(b)
$
0
N/A
N/A
0%
(a) Loans in this policy year were the same loans insured with Insurer
#1 during the same time period. This policy is no longer active and
there are no claims pending.
(b) Not Applicable. Policy year closes on 7/31 of each year.
The prepayment speeds for the entire portfolio continue to remain in a
range of 30% to 40%. During the third quarter of 2006, the average new
loan amount was $11,000. The average loan balance in the entire
portfolio is $9,200, and the yield on this portfolio is 10.54%. Loans
with credit insurance in place represent 40% of our portfolio balance,
and 27% (by balance) of the loans originated in the third quarter were
insured.
Residential Lending
The residential lending portfolio (including loans held for sale)
totaled $331 million on September 30, 2006. This represents an increase
of $6 million from the end of the second quarter, 2006. The breakdown of
that portfolio at September 30, 2006 was:
Bank Balance
% of Portfolio
Adjustable rate permanent loans
$183 million
55%
Fixed rate permanent loans
$ 18 million
5%
Residential building lots
$ 47 million
14%
Disbursed balances on custom construction loans
$ 82 million
25%
Loans held-for-sale
$ 1 million
1%
Total
$331 million
100%
The portfolio has performed in an exceptional manner, and currently only
two loans, or 0.07% of loan balances, are delinquent more than one
payment.
The average loan balance in the permanent-loan portfolio is $202,000,
and the average balance in the building-lot portfolio is $116,000.
Owner-occupied properties, excluding building lots, constitute 75% of
the portfolio. Our underwriting is typically described as
non-conforming, and largely consists of loans that, for a variety of
reasons, are not readily salable in the secondary market at the time of
origination. The yield earned on the portfolio is generally much higher
than the yield on a more typical “conforming
underwriting” portfolio. We underwrite the
permanent loans by focusing primarily on the borrower’s
good or excellent credit and our overall exposure on the loan. We
manually underwrite all loans and review the loans for compensating
factors to offset the non-conforming elements of those loans. We do not
currently originate portfolio loans with interest-only payment plans nor
do we originate an “Option ARM”
product, where borrowers are given a variety of monthly payment options
that allow for the possibility of negative amortization.
Portfolio Distribution
The loan portfolio distribution at the end of the third quarter was as
follows:
Single Family (including loans held-for-sale)
28%
Income Property
28%
Business Banking
16%
Commercial Construction
5%
Single-Family Construction:
Spec
3%
Custom
9%
Consumer
11%
100%
Adjustable-rate loans accounted for 81% of our total portfolio.
DEPOSIT INFORMATION
The number of business checking accounts increased by 14%, from 2,182 at
September 30, 2005, to 2,484 as of September 30, 2006, a gain of 302
accounts. The deposit balances for those accounts grew 11%. Consumer
checking accounts also increased, from 7,350 in the third quarter of
2005 to 7,728 this year, an increase of 378 accounts, or 5%. Our total
balances for consumer checking accounts declined 5%.
The following table shows the distribution of our deposits.
Time Deposits
Checking
Money Market Accounts
Savings
September 30, 2005
65%
14%
20%
1%
December 31, 2005
64%
14%
21%
1%
March 31, 2006
62%
13%
24%
1%
June 30, 2006
62%
13%
24%
1%
September 30, 2006
63%
13%
23%
1%
OUTLOOK FOR FOURTH QUARTER 2006
Net Interest Margin
Our forecast for the third quarter was a range of 3.85%-3.90%; the
margin for the quarter was above that forecast at 3.94%. We expected
that margin compression would result from a flat yield curve, causing
our cost of funds to increase faster than the yield on our assets. While
that did occur to some degree, the margin compression was minimized by
the booking of incremental interest income from the early prepayment of
commercial loans. Although interest income from prepaid loans in the
third quarter was on par with the second quarter, we had forecast a
decline in interest income from that source.
Our current view is that net loan growth will be modest in the fourth
quarter, in the range of $10-$15 million. We believe that retail
deposits will grow by roughly $6 million and that the yield curve will
continue to remain flat. If these assumptions prove to be reasonably
correct, we anticipate that the margin will be in a range of 3.85%-3.90%
in the fourth quarter.
Loan Portfolio Growth
The loan portfolio, excluding loans held-for-sale, grew $10 million,
besting our forecast of $0-$6 million, with residential loans accounting
for most of that growth. Our forecast for the fourth quarter is a net
increase of $10-$15 million. We anticipate continued growth in the
residential portfolio, as well as an increase in our commercial
portfolios.
Noninterest Income
Our estimate for the third quarter was a range of $1.9-$2.1 million. The
result for the quarter exceeded that forecast at $2.3 million. Several
items were not anticipated, including the mark-to-market of “offsetting
derivatives” and a cash flow hedge that had
previously been used to hedge Trust Preferred Securities (TPS). In the
third quarter we entered into interest rate swaps covering $3 million in
loans. Those swaps were not structured as a hedge and are
marked-to-market each quarter. Those same loans also have prepayment
agreements that are classified as derivatives, and whose valuations move
in the opposite direction of the interest rate swaps. The change in
valuation of the prepayment agreement derivatives was $138,000 in the
third quarter. The $52,000 TPS gain was the result of a change in SEC
treatment of cash flow hedges for TPS instruments. That gain represented
the cumulative effect of the cash flow hedge since it was initiated in
2002.
We anticipate that fee income in the fourth quarter will fall within a
range of $1.6-$1.8 million. We don’t expect
to have the same level of gain on loan sales from sales finance loans
that we experienced in the third quarter.
Noninterest Expense
Our noninterest expense for third quarter was $7.7 million, at the upper
end of our forecast of $7.4-$7.7 million. That was down slightly on a
sequential-quarter basis, and flat with first quarter. A line item of
expense not seen in prior quarters is the mark-to-market of two interest
rate swaps that constitute the other half of the “offsetting
derivatives” used to hedge two loans totaling
$3 million. The valuation adjustment for those two swaps totaled
$138,000 and almost exactly offset the gains noted earlier on the
prepayment agreement derivatives.
Our forecast for the fourth quarter is a range of $7.6-$8.0 million,
which is a growth of 0%-4% in operating costs over the like quarter of
2005. Fourth quarter operating costs vary depending on the accruals made
for year-end bonuses. Those year-end bonuses in turn depend on the
financial results achieved by the Bank.
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including, among
others, statements about our anticipated business banking and other loan
and core deposit growth, the cost of deposits, anticipated sales of
commercial real estate and consumer loans, our anticipated fluctuations
in net interest margins, our anticipated stock option expenses,
statements about our gap and net interest income simulation models, the
information set forth in the section on ‘Outlook
for Fourth Quarter 2006”, and other matters
that are forward-looking statements for the purposes of the safe harbor
provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in these
forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions within
the bounds of our knowledge of our business, operations, and prospects,
these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous uncertainties
and risks, and actual events, results, and developments will ultimately
differ from the expectations and may differ materially from those
expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Factors that
could affect actual results include the various factors affecting our
acquisition and sales of various loan products, general interest rate
and net interest changes and the fiscal and monetary policies of the
government, economic conditions in our market area and the nation as a
whole; our ability to continue to develop business banking, new deposits
and loans; our ability to control our expenses while increasing our
services, the quality of our operations; the impact of competitive
products, services, and pricing; and our credit risk management. We
disclaim any obligation to update or publicly announce future events or
developments that might affect the forward-looking statements herein or
to conform these statements to actual results or to announce changes in
our expectations. There are other risks and uncertainties that could
affect us which are discussed from time to time in our filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties should
be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue
reliance should not be placed on such statements. We are not responsible
for updating any such forward-looking statements.
First Mutual Bancshares, Inc., (Nasdaq:FMSB) the holding company
for First Mutual Bank, today reported that continued strong loan
production in business banking and sales finance contributed to the
56th consecutive quarter of record year-over-year profits. In the
quarter ended September 30, 2006, net income grew 10% to $3.0 million,
or $0.43 per diluted share, compared to $2.7 million, or $0.39 per
diluted share in the third quarter last year. For the first nine
months of 2006, net income was up 8% to $8.4 million, or $1.23 per
diluted share, versus $7.8 million, or $1.13 per diluted share in the
same period last year.
Financial highlights for the third quarter of 2006, compared to a
year ago, include:
1. Return on average equity improved to 18.3% and return on
average assets increased to 1.09%.
2. Net portfolio loans grew 8% with an emphasis on prime-based
business loans.
3. Gain on sale of loans increased nearly five-fold.
4. Credit quality remains excellent: non-performing assets were
just 0.14% of total assets, net charge-offs were $56,000.
5. Revenues grew 12% to $12.5 million.
6. Checking and money market accounts increased by 11% while time
deposits grew 4%.
First Mutual generated a return on average equity (ROE) of 18.3%
in the third quarter and 17.7% in the first nine months of 2006,
compared to 16.7% and 16.6%, respectively, last year. Return on
average assets (ROA) was 1.09% in the third quarter and 1.03%
year-to-date, versus 1.04% and 1.01%, respectively, last year.
Management will host an analyst conference call tomorrow morning,
October 25, at 7:00 am PDT (10:00 am EDT) to discuss the results.
Investment professionals are invited to dial (303) 262-2131 to
participate in the live call. All current and prospective shareholders
are invited to listen to the live call or the replay through a webcast
posted on www.firstmutual.com. Shortly after the call concludes, a
telephone replay will be available for a month at (303) 590-3000,
using passcode 11071801#.
"Our Sales Finance Division remains a big part of our success,"
stated John Valaas, President and CEO. "These are home improvement
loans originated throughout the country with relatively short
durations and above-market yields. In order to mitigate our credit
risk and capitalize on demand in the secondary market, we are selling
off much of our production each quarter, driving up gain on sale of
loans."
New loan originations were $120 million in the third quarter of
2006, compared to $151 million a year ago. Year-to-date loan
originations were $400 million, versus $406 million in the same period
last year. Net portfolio loans increased 8% to $908 million, compared
to $842 million at the end of September 2005.
"Portfolio growth has been fairly modest in light of escalating
funding costs, and reflecting our increased loan sales," Valaas said.
"Additionally, the majority of lending opportunities in our market are
speculative single-family residential construction and land
development. While we do some of each of those loan types, they are
not a focus of our business model and are a very small part of our
portfolio. Business banking, sales finance and niche mortgage lending
have been our most active business lines."
At the end of September 2006, income property loans were 28% of
First Mutual's loan portfolio, compared to 36% a year earlier.
Non-conforming home loans were also 28% of total loans, up from 25% a
year earlier. Business banking accounted for 16% of total loans,
compared to 13% at the end of the third quarter last year. Consumer
loans declined slightly to 11% of total loans, reflecting continued
sales finance loan sales. Single-family custom construction decreased
slightly to 9% of total loans, and commercial construction and
single-family speculative construction loans edged up to 5% and 3% of
total loans, respectively, at quarter-end.
"I expect the local economy to remain strong, although the housing
market appears to be slowing," Valaas said. "As in the past, our
nonperforming loans and net charge-offs remain minimal."
Non-performing loans (NPLs) were $1.5 million, or 0.16% of gross
loans at September 30, 2006, compared to $633,000, or 0.07% of gross
loans a year earlier. With no "other real estate owned" at the end of
either period, non-performing assets (NPAs) were 0.14% of total assets
at the end of September 2006, compared to 0.06% of total assets a year
earlier. Net charge-offs were just $56,000 in the third quarter, while
the provision for loan losses was $267,000. As a result, the loan loss
reserve grew to $10.4 million (including a $345,000 liability for
unfunded commitments), or 1.12% of gross loans and far in excess of
non-performing loans.
Total assets grew 3% to $1.09 billion, from $1.06 billion at the
end of the third quarter last year. "In addition to $37 million in
gross loan sales in the quarter, asset growth has been further
tempered by the decrease in our securities portfolio, which has
declined 19% over the past year," Valaas said. "Because of the flat
yield curve, as securities have matured we have been deploying that
capital into loans. This strategy has also helped to support our loan
growth without increasing CDs dramatically, as competition has
continued to drive up deposit costs in our market."
Total deposits increased 7% to $775 million at the end of
September, compared to $728 million at the end of the third quarter of
2005. Core deposits grew by 10% to $285 million, from $259 million at
the end of the third quarter last year, while time deposits increased
by 4% to $490 million, versus $469 million a year ago.
Business checking has grown by 302 accounts over the past year to
2,484 at quarter-end, with the associated balance rising 11% to $49
million. Consumer checking increased by 378 accounts to 7,728 at the
end of September 2006, but total balances decreased by 5% from a year
ago to $55 million, reflecting the tendency for customers to shift
money into accounts where they can earn a better return.
"Adding checking accounts and moderating asset growth has helped
keep our net interest margin fairly stable," Valaas said. "While our
margin improved slightly on a sequential-quarter basis, I expect that
deposit costs will continue to escalate while asset yields should
remain fairly stagnant. As a result, we will likely see some continued
margin compression in the fourth quarter." The net interest margin was
3.94% in the third quarter, compared to 3.91% in the June 2006 quarter
and 4.03% in the third quarter last year. For the first nine months of
2006, the net interest margin was 3.96%, compared to 4.04% in the same
period last year.
The increase in interest rates in the past year has improved loan
yields and driven up funding costs. The yield on earning assets
improved to 7.64% in the September 2006 quarter, compared to 7.44% in
the preceding quarter and 6.69% in the third quarter last year. The
cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 4.03% in the third quarter of
2006, compared to 3.79% in the previous quarter and 2.87% in the third
quarter a year ago. For the nine month period through September 2006,
the yield on earnings assets increased by 101 basis points over the
same period last year to 7.42%, while the cost of interest-bearing
liabilities was 3.75%, an increase of 139 basis points.
Net interest income was $10.2 million in the third quarter, up
slightly from $10.0 million in the same quarter last year, with 22%
interest income growth offset by a 51% increase in interest expense.
Noninterest income was $2.3 million in the September 2006 quarter,
more than double the $1.1 million in the third quarter a year ago,
primarily due to the increased gain on sale of loans. Noninterest
expense was up 16% to $7.7 million in the third quarter of 2006,
compared to $6.6 million in the same quarter last year, with the
expensing of stock options and an increase in loan officer commissions
driving up salary and employee benefit expenses.
Total revenues increased 12% for the quarter and 8% for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, reflecting the significant
noninterest income growth. In the third quarter of 2006, revenues were
$12.5 million, compared to $11.1 million in the same quarter last
year. For the first nine months of 2006, revenues were $36.5 million,
up from $33.7 million in the same period a year ago. Despite revenue
growth, the efficiency ratio was 61.6% for the quarter and 63.6% for
the nine-month periods through September 30, 2006, versus 59.6% and
61.3%, respectively, in the same periods a year earlier.
For the first nine months of 2006, net interest income was $30.4
million, up 3% from $29.6 million last year. Noninterest income grew
50% to $6.1 million, compared to $4.1 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, reflecting the increased gain on sale of loans as
well as $400,000 in insurance proceeds received in the second quarter.
Noninterest expense was $23.2 million, a 13% increase over $20.6
million in the first nine months of 2005.
First Mutual's consistent performance has garnered attention from
a number of sources. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods named First Mutual to its
Honor Roll in 2005 and 2004 for the company's 10-year earnings per
share growth rate. In September 2006, U.S. Banker magazine ranked
First Mutual #38 in the Top 100 Publicly Traded Mid-Tier Banks, which
includes those with less than $10 billion in assets, based on its
three-year return on equity.
First Mutual Bancshares, Inc. is the parent company of First
Mutual Bank, an independent, community-based bank that operates 12
full-service banking centers in the Puget Sound area and sales finance
offices in Jacksonville, Florida and Mt. Clemens, Michigan.
www.firstmutual.com
-0-
*T
Income Statement
------------------
(Unaudited)
(Dollars In
Thousands, Except
Per Share Data) Quarters Ended
-----------------------------------
Three One
Month Sept. 30, June 30, Sept. 30, Year
Interest Income Change 2006 2006 2005 Change
-------------------------------------------------
Loans Receivable $ 19,681 $ 18,518 $ 15,759
Interest on
Available for
Sale Securities 1,032 1,088 1,210
Interest on Held
to Maturity
Securities 84 87 98
Interest Other 161 132 97
----------- ----------- -----------
Total Interest
Income 6% 20,958 19,825 17,164 22%
Interest Expense
Deposits 6,910 6,447 4,913
FHLB and Other
Advances 3,866 3,353 2,234
----------- ----------- -----------
Total Interest
Expense 10% 10,776 9,800 7,147 51%
Net Interest
Income 10,182 10,025 10,017
Provision for Loan
Losses (267) (135) (325)
----------- ----------- -----------
Net Interest
Income After Loan
Loss Provision 0% 9,915 9,890 9,692 2%
Noninterest Income
Gain on Sales of
Loans 915 554 173
Servicing Fees,
Net of
Amortization 297 300 318
Fees on Deposits 182 194 166
Other 916 1,009 454
----------- ----------- -----------
Total Noninterest
Income 12% 2,310 2,057 1,111 108%
Noninterest
Expense
Salaries and
Employee
Benefits 4,352 4,477 3,739
Occupancy 1,038 1,043 851
Other 2,310 2,315 2,044
----------- ----------- -----------
Total Noninterest
Expense -2% 7,700 7,835 6,634 16%
Income Before
Provision for
Federal Income
Tax 4,525 4,112 4,169
Provision for
Federal Income
Tax 1,524 1,400 1,440
----------- ----------- -----------
Net Income 11% $ 3,001 $ 2,712 $ 2,729 10%
=========== =========== ===========
EARNINGS PER
COMMON SHARE (1):
Basic 10% $ 0.45 $ 0.41 $ 0.41 10%
=========== =========== ===========
Diluted 8% $ 0.43 $ 0.40 $ 0.39 10%
=========== =========== ===========
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
SHARES
OUTSTANDING (1):
Basic 6,655,307 6,644,804 6,688,416
Diluted 6,850,441 6,790,098 6,967,296
(1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect the five-for-four
stock split paid on October 4, 2006.
*T
-0-
*T
Income Statement Nine Months Ended
--------------------------------------- ---------------------
(Unaudited) (Dollars In Thousands,
Except Per Share Data) Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
Interest Income 2006 2005 Change
----------------------------
Loans Receivable $55,746 $44,514
Interest on Available for Sale
Securities 3,313 3,748
Interest on Held to Maturity
Securities 261 294
Interest Other 411 293
---------- ----------
Total Interest Income 59,731 48,849 22%
Interest Expense
Deposits 19,273 12,738
FHLB and Other Advances 10,020 6,468
---------- ----------
Total Interest Expense 29,293 19,206 53%
Net Interest Income 30,438 29,643
Provision for Loan Losses (473) (1,175)
---------- ----------
Net Interest Income After Loan Loss
Provision 29,965 28,468 5%
Noninterest Income
Gain on Sales of Loans 2,225 1,118
Servicing Fees, Net of Amortization 932 1,013
Fees on Deposits 558 472
Other 2,367 1,450
---------- ----------
Total Noninterest Income 6,082 4,053 50%
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and Employee Benefits 13,275 12,017
Occupancy 3,091 2,484
Other 6,857 6,139
---------- ----------
Total Noninterest Expense 23,223 20,640 13%
Income Before Provision for Federal
Income Tax 12,824 11,881
Provision for Federal Income Tax 4,397 4,051
---------- ----------
Net Income $8,427 $7,830 8%
========== ==========
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (1):
Basic $1.27 $1.18 8%
========== ==========
Diluted $1.23 $1.13 10%
========== ==========
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (1):
Basic 6,642,156 6,688,416
Diluted 6,830,531 6,967,296
(1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect the five-for-four
stock split paid on October 4, 2006.
*T
-0-
*T
Balance Sheet
----------------------
(Unaudited) (Dollars Sept. 30, June 30, Dec. 31, Sept. 30,
In Thousands) 2006 2006 2005 2005
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Assets:
Interest-Earning
Deposits $1,964 $918 $1,229 $2,394
Noninterest-Earning
Demand Deposits and
Cash on Hand 12,417 20,084 24,552 20,184
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total Cash and Cash
Equivalents: 14,381 21,002 25,781 22,578
Mortgage-Backed and
Other Securities,
Available for Sale 93,675 97,139 114,450 114,738
Mortgage-Backed and
Other Securities,
Held to Maturity
(Fair Value of
$5,689, $6,032,
$6,971, and $7,399
respectively) 5,733 6,153 6,966 7,347
Loans Receivable, Held
for Sale 11,411 20,501 14,684 21,330
Loans Receivable 918,453 908,738 878,066 851,935
Reserve for Loan
Losses (10,027) (9,821) (10,069) (9,861)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Loans Receivable, Net 908,426 898,917 867,997 842,074
Accrued Interest
Receivable 5,731 5,365 5,351 5,062
Land, Buildings and
Equipment, Net 35,318 35,080 33,484 32,707
Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) Stock, at Cost 13,122 13,122 13,122 13,122
Servicing Assets 3,295 2,702 1,866 1,972
Other Assets 2,845 3,192 2,464 2,078
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total Assets $1,093,937 $1,103,173 $1,086,165 $1,063,008
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Liabilities and
Stockholders' Equity:
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Money Market Deposit
and Checking Accounts $277,996 $285,882 $263,445 $250,532
Savings 6,972 7,051 8,054 8,043
Time Deposits 489,946 467,411 489,222 468,928
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total Deposits 774,914 760,344 760,721 727,503
Drafts Payable 989 468 734 982
Accounts Payable and
Other Liabilities 8,171 6,858 15,707 10,490
Advance Payments by
Borrowers for Taxes
and Insurance 3,018 1,870 1,671 3,249
FHLB Advances 217,698 248,332 225,705 235,756
Other Advances 4,600 4,600 4,600 1,600
Long Term Debentures
Payable 17,000 17,000 17,000 17,000
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total Liabilities 1,026,390 1,039,472 1,026,138 996,580
Stockholders' Equity:
Common Stock $1 Par
Value-Authorized,
30,000,000
Share Issued and
Outstanding,
6,670,269,
6,648,415,
6,621,013, and
6,694,428 Shares,
Respectively 6,670 6,648 6,621 6,694
Additional Paid-In
Capital 44,880 44,443 43,965 45,192
Retained Earnings 17,642 15,241 10,877 15,558
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income:
Unrealized (Loss) on
Securities Available
for Sale and
Interest Rate Swap,
Net of Federal Income
Tax (1,645) (2,631) (1,436) (1,016)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total Stockholders'
Equity 67,547 63,701 60,027 66,428
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Total Liabilities and
Equity $1,093,937 $1,103,173 $1,086,165 $1,063,008
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Balance Sheet
----------------------
(Unaudited) (Dollars Three Month One Year
In Thousands) Change Change
----------- --------
Assets:
Interest-Earning
Deposits
Noninterest-Earning
Demand Deposits and
Cash on Hand
Total Cash and Cash
Equivalents: -32% -36%
Mortgage-Backed and
Other Securities,
Available for Sale
Mortgage-Backed and
Other Securities,
Held to Maturity
(Fair Value of
$5,689, $6,032,
$6,971, and $7,399
respectively)
Loans Receivable, Held
for Sale
Loans Receivable 1% 8%
Reserve for Loan
Losses 2% 2%
Loans Receivable, Net 1% 8%
Accrued Interest
Receivable
Land, Buildings and
Equipment, Net
Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) Stock, at Cost
Servicing Assets
Other Assets
Total Assets -1% 3%
Liabilities and
Stockholders' Equity:
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Money Market Deposit
and Checking Accounts -3% 11%
Savings -1% -13%
Time Deposits 5% 4%
Total Deposits 2% 7%
Drafts Payable
Accounts Payable and
Other Liabilities
Advance Payments by
Borrowers for Taxes
and Insurance
FHLB Advances
Other Advances
Long Term Debentures
Payable
Total Liabilities -1% 3%
Stockholders' Equity:
Common Stock $1 Par
Value-Authorized,
30,000,000
Share Issued and
Outstanding,
6,670,269,
6,648,415,
6,621,013, and
6,694,428 Shares,
Respectively
Additional Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income:
Unrealized (Loss) on
Securities Available
for Sale and
Interest Rate Swap,
Net of Federal Income
Tax
Total Stockholders'
Equity 6% 2%
Total Liabilities and
Equity -1% 3%
*T
-0-
*T
Financial Ratios (1) Quarters Ended Nine Months Ended
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------
(Unaudited) Sept. 30, June 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
2006 2006 2005 2006 2005
------------------------------------------------
Return on Average
Equity 18.29% 17.25% 16.66% 17.74% 16.61%
Return on Average
Assets 1.09% 0.99% 1.04% 1.03% 1.01%
Efficiency Ratio 61.63% 64.85% 59.61% 63.59% 61.25%
Annualized Operating
Expense/Average
Assets 2.80% 2.86% 2.52% 2.84% 2.66%
Yield on Earning
Assets 7.64% 7.44% 6.69% 7.42% 6.41%
Cost of Interest-
Bearing Liabilities 4.03% 3.79% 2.87% 3.75% 2.36%
Net Interest Spread 3.61% 3.65% 3.82% 3.67% 4.05%
Net Interest Margin 3.94% 3.91% 4.03% 3.96% 4.04%
Sept. 30, June 30, Sept. 30,
2006 2006 2005
----------------------------
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 7.61% 7.44% 7.88%
Risk Adjusted Capital
Ratio 11.64% 11.10% 12.20%
Book Value per Share $10.13 $9.58 $9.92
(1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect the five-for-four
stock split paid on October 4, 20006.
*T
-0-
*T
AVERAGE
BALANCES Quarters Ended Nine Months Ended
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
(Unaudited)
(Dollars
in Sept. 30, June 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
Thousands) 2006 2006 2005 2006 2005
-----------------------------------------------------------
Average
Assets $1,098,555 $1,094,220 $1,054,239 $1,090,051 $1,033,395
Average
Equity $ 65,624 $ 62,877 $ 65,518 $ 63,787 $ 62,937
Average Net
Loans
(Including
Loans Held
for Sale) $ 919,627 $ 902,356 $ 854,343 $ 901,259 $ 836,405
Average
Non-
Interest
Bearing
Deposits
(quarterly
only) $ 46,293 $ 44,827 $ 41,144
Average
Interest
Bearing
Deposits
(quarterly
only) $ 721,337 $ 727,153 $ 682,451
Average
Deposits $ 767,629 $ 771,979 $ 723,595 $ 767,817 $ 701,436
Average
Earning
Assets $1,035,541 $1,027,404 $ 995,159 $1,026,390 $ 977,791
*T
-0-
*T
LOAN DATA
------------------------------
(Unaudited) (Dollars in Sept. 30, June 30, Dec. 31, Sept. 30,
Thousands) 2006 2006 2005 2005
---------------------------------------
Net Loans (Including Loans
Held for Sale) $919,837 $919,418 $882,681 $863,404
Non-Performing/Non-Accrual
Loans $ 1,532 $ 386 $ 897 $ 633
as a Percentage of Gross
Loans 0.16% 0.04% 0.10% 0.07%
Real Estate Owned and
Repossessed Assets $ - $ - $ - $ 2
Total Non-Performing Assets $ 1,532 $ 386 $ 897 $ 635
as a Percentage of Total
Assets 0.14% 0.03% 0.08% 0.06%
Gross Reserves as a Percentage
of Gross Loans 1.12% 1.09% 1.13% 1.13%
(Includes Portion of
Reserves Identified for
Unfunded Commitments)
*T
-0-
*T
ALLOWANCE FOR
LOAN LOSSES Quarters Ended Nine Months Ended
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Sept. 30, June 30, Dec. 31, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30,
Thousands) 2006 2006 2005 2005 2006 2005
---------------------------------------------------------
Reserve for
Loan Losses:
-------------
Beginning
Balance $ 9,821 $10,087 $ 9,861 $ 9,709 $10,069 $ 9,301
Provision for
Loan Losses 263 135 325 325 469 1,175
Less Net
Charge-Offs (56) (60) (117) (173) (169) (615)
Less Initial
Segregation
of Reserve
for Unfunded
Commitments - (341) - - (341) -
--------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Balance of
Reserve for
Loan Losses $10,028 $ 9,821 $10,069 $ 9,861 $10,028 $ 9,861
========= ======== ======== ========= ========= =========
Reserve for
Unfunded
Commitments:
-------------
Beginning
Balance $ 341 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Transfer From
Reserve for
Loan Losses - 341 - - 341 -
Provision for
Unfunded
Commitments 4 - - - 4 -
--------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Balance of
Reserve for
Unfunded
Commitments $ 345 $ 341 $ - $ - $ 345 $ -
========= ======== ======== ========= ========= =========
Gross
Reserves:
-------------
Reserve for
Loan Losses $10,028 $ 9,821 $10,069 $ 9,861 $10,028 $ 9,861
Reserve for
Unfunded
Commitments 345 341 - - 345 -
--------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Gross
Reserves $10,373 $10,162 $10,069 $ 9,861 $10,373 $ 9,861
========= ======== ======== ========= ========= =========
*T
FINANCIAL DETAILS
NET INTEREST INCOME
For the quarter and year-to-date period ended September 30, 2006,
our net interest income increased $165,000 and $794,000 relative to
the same periods last year. This improvement resulted from growth in
our earning assets, as the net effects of asset and liability
repricing negatively impacted net interest income for both periods.
The following table illustrates the impacts to our net interest income
from balance sheet growth and rate changes on our assets and
liabilities, with the results attributable to the level of earning
assets classified as "volume" and the effect of asset and liability
repricing labeled "rate."
-0-
*T
Rate/Volume Analysis Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
-------------------------------------------- -------------------------
Sept 30, 2006 vs. Sept 30, 2006 vs.
Sept 30, 2005 Sept 30, 2005
Increase/(Decrease) Increase/(Decrease)
due to due to
Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Interest Income (Dollars in thousands)
Total Investments $(274) $147 $(127) $(545) $195 $(350)
Total Loans 1,489 2,432 3,921 4,312 6,919 11,231
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Total Interest
Income $1,215 $2,579 $3,794 $3,767 $7,114 $10,881
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Interest Expense
Total Deposits $138 $1,859 $1,997 $933 $5,602 $6,535
FHLB and Other 285 1,347 1,632 - 3,552 3,552
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Total Interest
Expense $423 $3,206 $3,629 $933 $9,154 $10,087
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Net Interest Income $792 $(627) $165 $2,834 $(2,040) $794
======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ========
*T
Earning Asset Growth (Volume)
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2006, the growth in
our earning assets contributed an additional $1.2 million and $3.8
million in interest income compared to the same periods last year.
Partially offsetting this improvement was additional interest expense
of $423,000 for the quarter and $933,000 for the year-to-date period,
incurred from the funding sources used to accommodate the asset
growth. Consequently, the net impacts of asset growth were
improvements in net interest income of $792,000 and $2.8 million
compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2005.
-0-
*T
Net Loans
Quarter Ending Earning Assets (incl. LHFS) Deposits
-------------------------- -------------- ------------- -----------
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2005 $ 1,001,005 $ 863,404 $ 727,503
December 31, 2005 $ 1,018,449 $ 882,681 $ 760,721
March 31, 2006 $ 1,018,058 $ 885,295 $ 783,614
June 30, 2006 $ 1,036,750 $ 919,418 $ 760,344
September 30, 2006 $ 1,034,332 $ 919,837 $ 774,914
*T
As can be seen in the table above, earning asset growth has been
minimal through the first three quarters of 2006, with sequential
quarter growth occurring only in the second quarter of this year. A
substantially higher level of loan sales than in prior years and the
continued runoff of our securities portfolio have been significant
factors in the lack of growth this year.
The modest increase that has occurred in earning assets over the
course of this year has been attributable to growth in our loan
portfolio. Business Banking and Residential Lending segments made the
most significant contributions, despite the Business Banking portfolio
contracting slightly in the third quarter following strong growth in
the first half of the year. Additionally, our consumer lending segment
would likely have shown significant growth this year, if not for the
previously mentioned loan sales. Our sales of consumer loans have
exceeded $41 million so far this year, including $18 million in the
third quarter. The lack of any significant growth in the loan
portfolio for the most recent quarter was in line with expectations,
as we indicated in our second quarter press release that based on our
forecasts for production volumes, payoffs, and loan sales, we didn't
expect to see any growth, and possibly even a modest decline in the
size of our loan portfolio in the third quarter.
Further reducing our earning asset growth this year, our
securities portfolio continued to contract, falling nearly $23 million
compared to the September 2005 level, $22 million from the year end
level, and $4 million from the June 30, 2006 quarter-end. Over the
past several quarters, we have typically found the yields available on
investment securities to be significantly less attractive than those
on loans, particularly when the funding costs to support the
additional assets were taken into account. Consequently, as the
securities in our portfolio have been called or matured, we have
generally not replaced the paid-off securities balances, but instead
redirected those cash flows to support loan growth. In the event that
yields on securities and/or the cost of funding purchases should
become more conducive to holding investment securities, we would
consider increasing the size of our securities portfolio at that time.
Historically, we have generally relied upon growth in our deposit
balances, including certificates issued in institutional markets
through deposit brokerage services, to support our asset growth. When
our deposit growth has been insufficient to fully support our asset
growth, we have utilized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle (FHLB) as an alternative funding source.
For the third quarter and year-to-date periods, our total deposit
balances increased $14.6 million and $14.2 million, respectively, with
non-maturity deposit balances rising in the first quarter, and then
losing ground over the subsequent quarters. In contrast, time deposit
balances declined modestly in the first quarter, and significantly in
the second, before increasing substantially in the most recent
quarter.
Following the first quarter of this year, we noted that a
substantial increase in non-maturity deposit balances had allowed us
to take steps to improve our funding mix by reducing FHLB borrowings
and the rates offered on retail certificates of deposit.
Unfortunately, this trend did not continue in the second and third
quarters. Following impressive growth in the first quarter, our
non-maturity deposit balances peaked in mid-April, then steadily
declined for the next month as a result of outflows for federal income
tax and state property tax payments, as well as a substantial
reduction in balances maintained by a large commercial customer. The
decline continued in the third quarter, as our non-maturity balances
fell in July, then recovered modestly over the remainder of the
quarter. Despite this recovery, our non-maturity balances ended the
quarter at a level lower than that at which the quarter began.
However, our non-maturity deposit balances remained approximately
$13.5 million above the 2005 year-end level.
Offsetting the decline in non-maturity deposit balances in the
third quarter were increased time deposit balances, including an
increase in certificates issued through deposit brokerage services.
Time deposit balances fell modestly in the first quarter and
significantly in the second as we priced our time deposits less
aggressively, resulting in a lower retention of maturing certificate
balances. Also contributing to the higher time deposit balances as of
September 30, 2006, was an $8.1 million net increase in certificates
issued through deposit brokerage services relative to the June 30
quarter-end. At the end of the third quarter, our brokered certificate
balances had increased $15.1 million from the first of the year.
Asset Yields and Funding Costs (Rate)
Adjustable-rate loans accounted for approximately 81% of our loan
portfolio as of September 30, 2006. Since new loans are generally
being originated at higher interest rates than existing portfolio
loans, the effects of interest rate movements and repricing accounted
for $2.4 million and $6.9 million in additional interest income
relative to the third quarter and first nine months of last year. On
the liability side of the balance sheet, the effects of interest rate
movements and repricing increased our interest expense on deposits and
wholesale funding by $3.2 million for the quarter and nearly $9.2
million on a year-to-date basis. As a result, for the third quarter
and first nine months of 2006, the net effects of rate movements and
repricing negatively impacted our net interest income by $627,000 and
$2.0 million relative to the same periods in 2005.
-0-
*T
Quarter Ended Net Interest Margin
---------------------- --------------------
September 30, 2005 4.03%
December 31, 2005 4.18%
March 31, 2006 4.02%
June 30, 2006 3.91%
September 30, 2006 3.94%
*T
Contrary to the forecast in the second quarter press release, our
net interest margin for the third quarter remained comparable to that
of the second quarter, actually improving three basis points to 3.94%.
We had indicated in our forecast that we expected to see continued
compression in our net interest margin as we increased sales of Sales
Finance loans, which are generally among our highest-yielding assets.
While the sale of these loans negatively impact our net interest
margin, it results in substantial noninterest income, including the
gains on loan sales recognized at the times of the transactions, as
well as servicing fee income earned on an ongoing basis following the
sale. We had also expected the margin to be impacted by maturities of
large FHLB advance and time deposit balances in the first and second
quarters of 2006, respectively. Between these factors, we expected our
net interest margin to decline to between 3.85% and 3.90% in the third
quarter and 3.80% to 3.85% in the fourth quarter. A key factor in
avoiding the additional margin compression predicted in our second
quarter press release was a higher than predicted level of interest
income resulting from commercial loan prepayments. Loan fees that are
capitalized when loans are originated are then recognized as interest
income in the event those loans are prepaid.
Net Interest Income Simulation
The results of our income simulation model constructed using data
as of August 31, 2006 indicate that relative to a "base case" scenario
described below, our net interest income over the next twelve months
would be expected to rise by 1.18% in an environment where interest
rates gradually increase by 200 bps over the subject timeframe, and
1.04% in a scenario in which rates fall 200 bps. The magnitudes of
these changes suggest that there is little sensitivity in net interest
income from the "base case" level over the twelve-month horizon, with
relatively consistent net interest income in all three scenarios.
The changes indicated by the simulation model represent variances
from a "base case" scenario, which is our forecast of net interest
income assuming interest rates remain unchanged from their levels as
of the model date and that no balance sheet growth, contraction, or
changes in composition occur over the forecasted timeframe regardless
of interest rate movements. The base model does, however, illustrate
the future effects of rate changes that have already occurred but have
not yet flowed through to all the assets and liabilities on our
balance sheet. These changes can either increase or decrease net
interest income, depending on the timing and magnitudes of those
changes.
Gap Report
In addition to the simulation model, an interest "gap" analysis is
used to measure the matching of our assets and liabilities and
exposure to changes in interest rates. Certain shortcomings are
inherent in gap analysis, including the failure to recognize
differences in the frequencies and magnitudes of repricing for
different balance sheet instruments. Additionally, some assets and
liabilities may have similar maturities or repricing characteristics,
but they may react differently to changes in interest rates or have
features that limit the effect of changes in interest rates. Due to
the limitations of the gap analysis, these features are not taken into
consideration. As a result, we utilize the gap report as a complement
to our income simulation and economic value of equity models.
Based on our August 31, 2006 model, our one-year gap position
totaled -6.7%, implying liability sensitivity, with more liabilities
than assets expected to mature, reprice, or prepay over the following
twelve months. This remained relatively comparable with the gap ratios
as of the 2005 year-end and quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2006,
which indicated positions of -5.3%, -4.8%, and -8.9%, respectively. In
the two months since the June 30 model, the gap ratio became less
liability sensitive. One of the reasons for the improvement in the GAP
ratio was the rolling forward into the twelve months and less category
of hybrid ARM mortgage backed securities with an initial rate
adjustment date in July 2007.
NONINTEREST INCOME
Our noninterest income increased $1.2 million, or 108% relative to
the third quarter of last year, based primarily on significant
increases in loan sales and resulting gains thereon. An increase in
loan fees, particularly prepayment penalties on residential loans, as
well as gains on instruments used to hedge interest rate risk on
long-term, fixed-rate commercial real-estate loans, also contributed
to the fee income growth. It should be noted, however, that as hedging
instruments, the income earned from this source was negated by
mark-to-market losses on instruments reflected in our noninterest
expense.
On a year-to-date basis, noninterest income increased $2.0
million, or 50% relative to the prior year level, with the higher
level of gains on loan sales again making the most significant
contribution to the additional income. Proceeds received from an
insurance policy in the second quarter of this year also contributed
to the increase, as did the previously mentioned gains on hedging
instruments.
-0-
*T
Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
--------------------------- ---------------------------
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2006 2005 2006 2005
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Gains/(Losses)
on Loan
Sales:
--------------
Consumer $ 784,000 $ 117,000 $ 1,962,000 $ 820,000
Residential 69,000 59,000 68,000 120,000
Commercial 62,000 (3,000) 195,000 178,000
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total Gains on
Loan
Sales $ 915,000 $ 173,000 $ 2,225,000 $ 1,118,000
============= ============= ============= =============
Loans Sold:
--------------
Consumer $ 17,987,000 $ 2,207,000 $ 41,030,000 $ 17,883,000
Residential 12,701,000 9,440,000 35,813,000 21,530,000
Commercial 6,382,000 3,330,000 11,575,000 5,900,000
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total Loans
Sold $ 37,070,000 $ 14,977,000 $ 88,418,000 $ 45,313,000
============= ============= ============= =============
*T
Continuing the trend from the first half of this year, our third
quarter gains on loan sales, primarily consumer loans, significantly
exceeded those of the prior year. For the quarter, gains on loan sales
increased $741,000, or 428% over the third quarter of last year. On a
year-to-date basis, gains were up $1.1 million, nearly double over
last year's level.
In recent quarters we have noted an increased level of interest in
our consumer loans in the secondary market, and that we expected sales
of these loans to increase relative to the levels experienced in 2005.
Although consumer loan sales for the third quarter of 2006 were at the
low end of our expectations, sales still far exceeded those of the
same period last year, partially because of a very low level of sales
in 2005. Based on our current levels of loan production and market
demand, our expectation is for our fourth quarter consumer loan sales
to total in the $14 - $18 million range, which would once again
significantly exceed the prior year's sales levels. Note that these
expectations may be subject to change based on changes in loan
production, market conditions, and other factors.
Because of a high sales level in September, the volume of
residential loans sold during the quarter exceeded the amount sold in
the same periods last year, as did gains thereon. As compared to the
markets for our consumer and commercial loan sales, the market for
residential loan sales is significantly larger and more efficient. As
a result, residential loan sales are typically sold for very modest
gains or potentially even at slight losses when interest rates are
rising quickly. We believe the construction phase to be the most
profitable facet of residential lending and the primary objective in a
residential lending relationship. Following the construction process,
our practice is to retain in our portfolio those residential mortgages
that we consider to be beneficial to the bank, but to sell those that
we consider less attractive assets. Included in these less attractive
assets would be those mortgages with fixed rates, which we offer for
competitive reasons. Additionally, as residential loans are typically
sold servicing released, sales do not result in future servicing
income.
After selling participations in several commercial real-estate
loans during the second quarter, additional participations were
transacted in the third quarter. Based on the absence of gains in the
third quarter of last year, gains in the third quarter of 2006 were
well above their year ago levels, and gains on a year-to-date basis
were slightly ahead of last year's pace. While our current expectation
is that we will continue our commercial real-estate loan sales, we
would reiterate our comment made in previous quarters that commercial
real-estate loan transactions, particularly those that are candidates
for sales of participations to other institutions, tend to be
larger-dollar credits and unpredictable in their timing and frequency
of occurrence. As a result, the volumes of commercial real-estate
loans sold, and gains thereon, will vary considerably from one quarter
to the next depending on the timing of the loan and sales
transactions.
Service Fee Income/(Expense)
-0-
*T
Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
--------------------------- ---------------------------
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2006 2005 2006 2005
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Consumer Loans $ 300,000 $ 314,000 $ 930,000 $ 955,000
Commercial
Loans - 9,000 9,000 59,000
Residential
Loans (3,000) (5,000) (7,000) (1,000)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Service Fee
Income $ 297,000 $ 318,000 $ 932,000 $ 1,013,000
============= ============= ============= =============
*T
As was the case in the second quarter of this year, our third
quarter servicing fee income declined relative to the level earned in
the same period last year, with significant reductions observed in
servicing income from both consumer and commercial loans serviced for
other institutions. Servicing fee income represents the net of actual
servicing income received less the amortization of servicing assets,
which are recorded when we sell loans from our portfolio to other
investors. The values of these servicing assets are determined at the
time of the sale using a valuation model that calculates the present
value of future cash flows for the loans sold, including cash flows
related to the servicing of the loans. The servicing asset is recorded
at allocated cost based on fair value. The servicing rights are then
amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated
future servicing income.
The primary reason for the decline in net service fee income was
an increase in servicing asset amortization expense, relative to the
level of gross service fee income received. The amortization of
servicing assets is reviewed on a quarterly basis, taking into account
market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, estimated
servicing cost per loan, and other relevant factors. These factors are
subject to significant fluctuations, and any projection of servicing
asset amortization in future periods is limited by the conditions that
existed at the time the calculations were performed, and may not be
indicative of actual amortization expense that will be recorded in
future periods.
In contrast to consumer and commercial loans, residential loans
are typically sold servicing released, which means we no longer
service those loans once they are sold. Consequently, we do not view
these loans as a significant source of servicing fee income.
Fees on Deposits
Fee income earned on our deposit accounts increased $15,000, or
9%, compared to the third quarter of 2005, and $85,000, or 18% on a
year-to-date basis relative to last year. The improvement over the
prior year level is attributable to increased fees and checking
account service charges, which have grown as we have continued our
efforts to expand our base of business and consumer checking accounts.
Other Noninterest Income
-0-
*T
Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
--------------------------- ---------------------------
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2006 2005 2006 2005
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
ATM/Wire/Safe
Deposit Fees $ 87,000 $ 69,000 $ 241,000 $ 188,000
Late Charges 73,000 53,000 189,000 147,000
Loan Fee
Income 294,000 111,000 545,000 469,000
Rental Income 192,000 160,000 535,000 470,000
Miscellaneous 270,000 61,000 857,000 176,000
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Other
Noninterest
Income $ 916,000 $ 454,000 $ 2,367,000 $ 1,450,000
============= ============= ============= =============
*T
Our noninterest income from sources other than those described
earlier rose by $462,000, or 102% for the quarter and $917,000, or 63%
on a year-to-date basis relative to the same periods last year. As
previously noted, gains on instruments used to hedge interest rate
risks contributed to the increase for both the quarter and the
year-to-date period, while insurance proceeds received from a key-man
insurance policy in the second quarter of this year also factored
significantly in the year-to-date result.
The hedging instruments, which represent the marking-to-market of
two interest-rate derivatives that we entered into during the second
quarter, contributed $138,000 in income for the third quarter and
$188,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. While these
were, in fact, unrealized gains on the positions, accounting rules
require any change in the market value of such instruments to be
reflected in the current period income. As previously noted, being
hedging instruments, mark-to-market losses on related instruments
counteracted the income earned from this source. The unrealized
mark-to-market losses on these additional instruments are reflected in
our noninterest expense. These derivatives are associated with two
commercial loans totaling approximately $3 million and are
marked-to-market each quarter. The derivatives were utilized to hedge
interest rate risk associated with extending longer-term, fixed-rate
periods on commercial real-estate loans, and structured such that a
gain on any given derivative is matched against a nearly identical
loss on an offsetting derivative, resulting in essentially no net
impact to the bank's earnings. To the extent that we continue to offer
similar longer-term, fixed-rate periods on commercial real-estate
loans in the future, and use similar derivative structures to manage
interest rate risk, this income, as well as the offsetting expense,
would be expected to increase in future periods.
A change in the accounting treatment for a cash flow hedge on a
Trust Preferred Security (TPS) resulted in a mark-to-market gain of
$52,000 in the third quarter. Change in valuations for the cash flow
hedge had previously been recorded in comprehensive income and
reflected in shareholder equity. A recent change in SEC guidelines
directed that any change in value for the interest rate swap used to
hedge the TPS needed to be reflected in earnings. The cumulative
effect of the change in valuation for the hedge since its inception in
2002 was $52,000. Because the amount of the change in accounting
treatment was insignificant compared to the current and past quarters,
we have accounted for the change on a prospective basis.
Following a reduction in the second quarter, loan fee income
recovered strongly, exceeding the third quarter 2005 level by
$183,000, or 165%. This, in turn, resulted in a year-to-date total of
approximately $76,000 over that earned through the first nine months
of last year. Prepayment penalties have typically accounted for the
majority of this fee income, and this remained the case in the third
quarter. While higher prepayment fees were received from our
commercial real estate and consumer loan portfolios relative to the
third quarter of 2005, residential loans accounted for the majority of
both total fees and the increase over the prior year. Prepayment fees
on residential loans totaled $179,000 for the quarter, including one
on a custom construction loan that exceeded $70,000.
We continued to observe significant growth in our ATM/Wire/Safe
Deposit Fees, which totaled $87,000 for the quarter and $241,000 on a
year-to-date basis, representing increases of 26% and 28% over the
same periods in 2005. Most of this growth is attributable to Visa and
ATM fee income, which we expect to continue rising as checking
accounts become a greater piece of our overall deposit mix.
Rental income also increased significantly relative to the prior
year, as the second quarter of 2006 brought the arrival of a new
tenant in the First Mutual Center building, as well as a recovery of
some 2005 operating expenses from other tenants in the building.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Noninterest expense increased nearly $1.1 million, or 16% in the
third quarter and $2.6 million, or 13% in the first nine months of
2006 over the same periods in 2005. While personnel related expenses
represented the most significant increase in operating costs,
occupancy and other noninterest expenses also increased substantially
on both a quarterly and year-to-date basis.
Salaries and Employee Benefits Expense
In the third quarter of 2006, salary and employee benefit expense
increased $613,000, or 16% over the same quarter last year, after
growing only $145,000, or 3% in the second quarter of 2006 relative to
the same period in 2005. On a year-to-date basis, salary and employee
benefit expense was $1.3 million, 10% over the prior year's level.
-0-
*T
Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
--------------------------- ---------------------------
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2006 2005 2006 2005
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Salaries $ 3,480,000 $ 3,107,000 $10,308,000 $ 9,293,000
Less Amount
Deferred with
Loan
Origination
Fees (FAS 91) (403,000) (580,000) (1,264,000) (1,619,000)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Net Salaries $ 3,077,000 $ 2,527,000 $ 9,044,000 $ 7,674,000
Commissions
and Incentive
Bonuses 506,000 434,000 1,680,000 1,873,000
Employment
Taxes and
Insurance 225,000 189,000 793,000 751,000
Temporary
Office Help 24,000 95,000 178,000 206,000
Benefits 520,000 494,000 1,580,000 1,513,000
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total $ 4,352,000 $ 3,739,000 $13,275,000 $12,017,000
============= ============= ============= =============
*T
Relative to the prior year, net salaries expense grew 22%, or
$550,000, for the third quarter, and 18%, or $1.4 million on a
year-to-date basis. A large part of the increase in salary expense
this year has been a result of expensing stock option compensation in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS)
123-R, which we adopted effective January 1, 2006. Expense related to
stock option compensation totaled $175,000 in the third quarter, up
from $135,000 and $125,000 in the first and second quarters of 2006,
respectively. As SFAS 123-R had not been adopted in 2005, no expense
was recognized last year. We noted in our second quarter press release
that an increase in stock option expense was anticipated for the third
quarter based on the timing of options granted. We currently
anticipate an additional increase of 12% in the fourth quarter.
Further contributing to the growth in salary expense was a
significant reduction in the deferral of salary costs related to loan
originations. In accordance with current accounting standards, certain
loan origination costs, including some salary expenses tied to loan
origination, are deferred and amortized over the life of each loan
originated, rather than expensed in the current period. Operating
costs are then reported in the financial statements net of these
deferrals. The amount of expense subject to deferral and amortization
can vary from one period to the next based upon the number of loans
originated, the mix of loan types, and year-to-year changes in
"standard loan costs."
Through the first three quarters of this year, the amount of
salary expense deferred by our Income Property and Residential Lending
areas has run below the levels deferred in 2005, resulting in higher
current period expenses. In the case of our Residential lending area,
both the number of loans originated in 2006, as well as the deferred
costs associated with each origination, declined relative to last
year. In contrast, while our Income Property department's originations
through the first nine months of this year were comparable to last
year, the mix of loans changed substantially, with a greater volume of
construction loans, which resulted in a much lower level of expense
deferral.
Additionally, part of the increase can be attributed to growth in
staffing levels, as we employed 235 full-time equivalent employees
(FTE) as of September 30, 2006, versus 221 FTE employees a year
earlier, representing growth of approximately 6%. Also contributing to
the escalation in regular compensation expense were the annual
increases in staff salaries, which took effect in April 2006 and
generally fell within the 2% to 4% range.
While commission and incentive compensation grew relative to the
third quarter of last year, the increase was attributable to an
unusual occurrence last year, as opposed to anything pertaining to our
2006 operations. For those personnel not participating in a specified
commission or incentive compensation plan, we maintain a separate
bonus pool, with accruals made to the pool at the end of each quarter
based on our year-to-date performance. Based on our results through
June 30, 2005, and the assumption that our results for the remainder
of the year would meet or exceed the outlook presented in our second
quarter 2005 press release, we accrued a total of $426,000 in the
first two quarters of last year. These results did not materialize,
and at the end of the third quarter of last year our year-to-date
performance did not support the bonus that had been accrued.
Consequently, for the third quarter of 2005, we made a reversal of
$165,000, leaving a year-to-date balance of $261,000. For the third
quarter of 2006, we made no accrual or reversal to this bonus pool,
implying a $165,000 increase in quarterly bonus expense relative to
last year's reversal.
Partially offsetting this implied increase in the staff bonus pool
was a $73,000, or 16% reduction in loan officer commissions in the
third quarter relative to the prior year, as residential loan
production and thus commissions paid to our lending officers fell
significantly from last year. The incentive compensation plans for
loan production staff tend to vary directly with the production of the
business lines.
Expenditures on temporary office help during the quarter declined
significantly relative to the third quarter of last year, largely
because of reductions in usage in our accounting, consumer loan
administration, and customer service areas. Temporary office help is
frequently used to staff positions left vacant as a result of employee
turnover. As permanent employees were placed in these positions
following the third quarter of last year, reliance upon temporary
staff was reduced. On a year-to-date basis, expenditures for temporary
office help were down $28,000, or approximately 14%.
Occupancy Expense
Occupancy expense increased $187,000, or 22% compared to the third
quarter of 2005, and $607,000, or 24% relative to the first three
quarters of last year. Factoring heavily in the increases for both the
quarter and year-to-date period was a substantial increase in
depreciation expense. We remodeled several of our banking centers and
sections of our First Mutual Center building, most of which was
completed in the second half of 2005, and relocated the West Seattle
Banking Center in 2006.
-0-
*T
Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
--------------------------- ---------------------------
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2006 2005 2006 2005
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Rent Expense $ 64,000 $ 82,000 $ 222,000 $ 241,000
Utilities and
Maintenance 180,000 154,000 582,000 483,000
Depreciation
Expense 528,000 410,000 1,555,000 1,144,000
Other
Occupancy
Expenses 266,000 205,000 732,000 616,000
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total
Occupancy
Expense $1,038,000 $ 851,000 $3,091,000 $2,484,000
============= ============= ============= =============
*T
Depreciation expense rose nearly $118,000, or 29% compared to the
third quarter of last year and $411,000, or 36% relative to the first
nine months of 2005, as a result of the previously noted new buildings
and improvements. In addition, depreciation related to items such as
furniture, fixtures, and computer networking equipment also increased
relative to 2005 levels, as the construction and renovation projects
were typically accompanied by new furnishings and equipment. On a
sequential quarter basis, depreciation expense has remained relatively
stable this year, showing only modest increases between the first,
second, and third quarters.
Utilities and maintenance expenses increased $26,000, or 17% for
the third quarter, and $99,000, or 21% through the first three
quarters of the year, relative to the same periods in 2005. In
addition to higher utilities rates this year, several projects
completed in the banking centers and at First Mutual Center
contributed to the increased costs. These projects included, among
other things, new signage, removing old signage at the previous West
Seattle Banking Center location, landscaping, and HVAC and window film
repairs at First Mutual Center.
Rent expense was lower on both a quarterly and year-to-date basis
this year, due to the closings of Income Property lending offices as
well as the relocation of the West Seattle Banking Center from a
rented space to a new building that we own.
Within the other occupancy costs category, small fixed asset
purchases, which are expensed rather than capitalized, represented the
most significant component of the overall increase for both the
quarter and year-to-date periods, increasing $47,000 for the quarter
and $45,000 through the first nine months of the year. This increase
over the prior year was largely attributable to a nonrecurring
purchase of furniture and equipment for our Redmond training center in
July 2006. Maintenance costs for computers and equipment rose by
$31,000 on a year-to-date basis, based on a change in the management
of, and contract for, office equipment such as printers and copy
machines. Additionally, real estate taxes rose $27,000 compared to the
first three quarters of 2005 as a result of annual increases in taxes
paid on bank properties, as well as property taxes on the land
purchased for our new Canyon Park banking center, which is scheduled
to open in the second quarter of 2007.
Other Noninterest Expense
For the quarter, other noninterest expense increased $266,000, or
13% relative to the third quarter of last year. The most significant
contributors to the growth were losses on instruments used to hedge
interest rate risk on long-term, fixed-rate commercial real-estate
loans, as well as taxes, and legal fees. As previously discussed, the
losses incurred from the hedging instruments were offset by
mark-to-market gains on offsetting instruments that were reflected in
our noninterest income. Through the first three quarters of 2006,
other noninterest expense increased $718,000, or 12% compared to the
prior year. In addition to the losses on hedging instruments, taxes,
legal fees, and increased expenditures for credit insurance also
contributed significantly to the higher level of year-to-date expense.
-0-
*T
Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
--------------------------- ---------------------------
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2006 2005 2006 2005
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Marketing and
Public
Relations $210,000 $353,000 $730,000 $1,056,000
Credit
Insurance 394,000 365,000 1,336,000 1,043,000
Outside
Services 194,000 162,000 616,000 514,000
Information
Systems 244,000 232,000 674,000 705,000
Taxes 205,000 137,000 509,000 363,000
Legal Fees 115,000 58,000 420,000 265,000
Other 948,000 737,000 2,572,000 2,193,000
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total Other
Noninterest
Expense $2,310,000 $2,044,000 $6,857,000 $6,139,000
============= ============= ============= =============
*T
The hedging instruments, which represent the marking-to-market of
two interest-rate swaps into which we entered during the second
quarter, resulted in $138,000 in noninterest expense for the third
quarter and $188,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
While the losses on these instruments were, in fact, unrealized,
accounting rules require any change in the market value of such
instruments to be reflected in the current period income.
Additionally, as previously noted in the "noninterest income" section,
the losses incurred on these swaps were offset by mark-to-market gains
on offsetting instruments. These derivatives are associated with two
longer-term, fixed-rate commercial real-estate loans totaling
approximately $3 million, and are marked-to-market each quarter. The
derivatives were utilized to hedge interest rate risk associated with
these loans and structured such that a gain on any given derivative is
matched against a nearly identical loss on an offsetting derivative,
resulting in essentially no net impact to the bank's earnings. To the
extent that we continue to offer similar longer-term, fixed-rate
maturities on commercial real estate loans in the future and use
similar derivative structures to manage interest rate risk, this
income, as well as the offsetting expense, would be expected to
increase in future periods.
Relative to prior year levels, our tax expense rose 88% in the
second quarter and 49% in the third quarter of 2006 due to increased
business and occupation taxes. In addition to an increase in taxes
resulting from income received from sales of consumer loans, the third
quarter taxes include a $35,000 settlement with the WA State
Department of Revenue on our B&O tax audit.
Compared to the same periods last year, legal fees rose $57,000,
or 98% for the quarter, and $155,000, or 59% on a year-to-date basis,
principally from our Sales Finance operations. The growth in that
department's legal expense was associated with a biennial compliance
review of our lending practices in the numerous states in which the
Sales Finance area conducts business. In addition to our Sales Finance
operations, the first quarter of 2006 saw legal expenses increase as a
result of fees associated with several non-performing loans. We
recovered a portion of these expenses early in the second quarter.
After rising 39% over prior year levels in the first half of the
year, our credit insurance premium costs rose only 8% in the third
quarter, based on a refund of $70,000 in premiums on one of our
insured sales finance pools. The majority of the credit insurance
premiums are attributable to sales finance loans and, to a much lesser
extent, residential land loans. A small share of the consumer and
income property loan portfolios is also insured. As the portfolios and
the percentage of the portfolios insured have grown, credit insurance
premium expenses have increased. Including the third quarter refund,
our credit insurance expense was up $293,000, or 28% over the prior
year, through the first three quarters of 2006.
Partially offsetting the growth in operating costs was a decline
in our marketing and public relations expenses of $143,000, or 40% in
the third quarter of 2006 compared to the same period last year, and
$326,000, or 31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We
reduced marketing expenditures across all departments during the first
three quarters of this year, and anticipate that marketing and public
relations costs will be maintained at a similar level for the
remainder of the year.
RESERVE FOR LOAN LOSS AND LOAN COMMITMENTS LIABILITY
For the quarter, we reserved $267,000 in provisions for loan
losses and unfunded commitments, down from the $325,000 provision in
the third quarter of last year. Similarly, through the first three
quarters 2006, the $473,000 reserved was a significant reduction
relative to the $1.2 million provision for the same period in 2005.
The reductions in this year's provision were based in large part on
very low net charge-off levels relative to historical norms, as well
as this year's high sales levels of consumer loans, which typically
constitute the majority of our charged-off balances. Our charged-off
loan balances, net of recoveries, totaled only $56,000 in the third
quarter of 2006 and $170,000 for the first nine months of the year. In
contrast, net charge-offs totaled $173,000 and $615,000 for the same
periods last year. Also contributing to the reduction in this year's
provision was a significant slowdown in the rate of loan portfolio
growth, and the fact that the loan growth we have experienced this
year has been largely attributable to our residential lending segment,
which is generally considered lower risk than other lending segments.
Prior to the second quarter of 2006, the reserve for loan loss
included the estimated loss from unfunded loan commitments. The
preferred accounting method is to separate the loan commitments from
the disbursed loan amounts and record the loan commitment portion as a
liability. At September 30, 2006, we determined that the reserve for
loan commitments was $345,000, which we have included in "Accounts
Payable and Other Liabilities."
We consider the liability account for unfunded commitments to be
part of the reserve for loan loss. Although the accounting treatment
that we now use is a preferred method, the substance of the reserve is
the same as it has been in prior quarters. When we calculate the
reserve for loan loss ratio to total loans we include the liability
account in that calculation.
Including the $345,000 liability for unfunded commitments, our
reserve for loan losses totaled approximately $10.4 million at
September 30, 2006, up from $9.9 million at September 30, 2005 and
$10.1 million at the 2005 year-end. At this level, the allowance for
loan losses represented 1.12% of gross loans at September 30, 2006,
compared to 1.13% at both the 2005 year-end and September 30, 2005.
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
Our exposure to non-performing assets as of September 30, 2006
was:
-0-
*T
One multi-family loan in OR. Possible loss of $90,000. $ 484,000
One multi-family loan in OR. No anticipated loss. 381,000
Sixty-seven consumer loans. Full recovery anticipated from
insurance claims. 381,000
Fourteen insured consumer loans (insurance limits have
been exceeded).
Possible loss of $99,000 99,000
Twelve consumer loans. Possible loss of $84,000. 84,000
One single-family residential loan in Western WA. No
anticipated loss. 83,000
Two consumer loans. No anticipated loss. 20,000
-----------
Total Non-Performing Assets $1,532,000
===========
*T
PORTFOLIO INFORMATION
Commercial Real Estate Loans
The average loan size (excluding construction loans) in the
Commercial Real Estate portfolio was $719,000 as of September 30,
2006, with an average loan-to-value ratio of 63%. At quarter-end, two
of these commercial loans were delinquent for 60 days. Small
individual investors or their limited liability companies and business
owners typically own the properties securing these loans. At
quarter-end, the portfolio was 41% residential (multi-family or mobile
home parks) and 59% commercial.
The loans in our commercial real estate portfolio are well
diversified, secured by small retail shopping centers, office
buildings, warehouses, mini-storage facilities, restaurants and gas
stations, as well as other properties classified as general commercial
use. To diversify our risk and to continue serving our customers, we
sell participation interests in some loans to other financial
institutions. About 14% of commercial real estate loan balances
originated by the Bank have been sold in this manner. We continue to
service the customer's loan and are paid a servicing fee by the
participant. Likewise, we occasionally buy an interest in loans
originated by other lenders. About $8 million of the portfolio, or 2%,
has been purchased in this manner.
Sales Finance (Home Improvement) Loans
The Sales Finance loan portfolio balance decreased $4 million to
$78 million, based on $21 million in new loan production, $18 million
in loan sales, and loan prepayments that ranged from 30%-40%
(annualized).
We manage the portfolio by segregating it into its uninsured and
insured balances. The uninsured balance totaled $48 million at the end
of the third quarter 2006, while the insured balance was $30 million.
A decision to insure a loan is principally determined by the
borrower's credit score. Uninsured loans have an average credit score
of 732 while the insured loans have an average score of 670. We are
responsible for loan losses with uninsured loans and, as illustrated
in the following table, the charge-offs for that portion of the
portfolio have ranged from a low of $55,000 in net recoveries in
second quarter 2006 to a high of $223,000 in charge-offs in the first
quarter 2006. The charge-offs in the first quarter 2006 were largely
attributable to bankruptcy filings that occurred as a consequence of
the change in bankruptcy laws in October 2005.
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*T
UNINSURED PORTFOLIO - BANK BALANCES
Delinquent
Net Charge-offs Loans
Charge- (% of Bank (% of Bank
Bank Balance Offs Portfolio) Portfolio)
--------------------- ------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
September 30, 2005 $48 million $98,000 0.21% 1.20%
December 31, 2005 $52 million $93,000 0.18% 1.18%
March 31, 2006 $47 million $223,000 0.47% 0.92%
June 30, 2006 $50 million ($55,000) (0.11%) 0.58%
September 30, 2006 $48 million $63,000 0.13% 1.33%
*T
Losses that we sustain in the insured portfolio are reimbursed by
an insurance carrier up to the loss limit defined in the insurance
policy. As shown in the following table, the claims to the insurance
carrier have varied in the last five quarters from a low of $483,000
to as much as $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. The
substantial increases in claims paid during the fourth quarter 2005
and first quarter 2006 again were largely related to bankruptcy
filings immediately before the change in bankruptcy laws. The standard
limitation on loss coverage for this portion of the portfolio is 10%
of the original pool of loans for any given pool year.
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*T
INSURED PORTFOLIO - BANK AND INVESTOR LOANS
Claims Delinquent Loans
(% of Insured (% of Bank
Claims Paid Balance) Portfolio)
------------------ ------------------ ------------- ----------------
September 30, 2005 $ 493,000 0.91% 3.64%
December 31, 2005 $ 1,023,000 1.87% 3.60%
March 31, 2006 $ 985,000 1.81% 3.60%
June 30, 2006 $ 483,000 0.86% 3.25%
September 30, 2006 $ 555,000 0.97% 5.99%
*T
Through the third quarter of 2005, we maintained a relationship
with a single credit insurance company (Insurer #1) that provided
credit insurance on Sales Finance loans as well as on a small number
of home equity products. In August 2005, we entered into an agreement
with another credit insurance company (Insurer #2) to provide similar
insurance products with very similar underwriting and pricing terms.
In October of 2005, we were unable to reach an agreement on the
pricing of insurance for Sales Finance loans with Insurer #1, and have
since placed newly insured loans with Insurer #2. This decision does
not affect the pricing or coverage in place on loans currently insured
with Insurer #1.
In March 2006, the pool for the policy year 2002/2003 reached the
10% cap from Insurer #1. Earlier, in October 2005, we acquired back-up
insurance through Insurer #2 to address this circumstance. The policy
through Insurer #2 added $1.07 million in additional coverage to that
pool year, an amount equal to 10% of the outstanding balances at the
policy date. The cost of this policy was competitive with the premiums
that we were paying to Insurer #1. However, beginning July 1, 2006,
Insurer #2 raised premiums by nearly 60% and we chose to discontinue
the additional coverage. Upon cancellation, the insurer refunded
approximately $70,000 in premiums paid on that policy, which lowered
our insurance premiums in the third quarter.
We are negotiating a new policy with Insurer #2 for the policy
year beginning August 1, 2006. As part of that negotiation, we are
evaluating whether to continue insuring future loan production. Any
decision about the continuation of credit default insurance on Sales
Finance loans will likely be made in the fourth quarter.
Insurer #1
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*T
Current Loan Original Claims(a)
Policy Year(a) Loans Insured Balance Loss Limit Paid
-------------- -------------- ------------ ----------- -----------
2002/2003 $21,442,000 $7,587,000 $2,144,000 $2,153,000
2003/2004 $35,242,000 $15,681,000 $3,524,000 $2,853,000
2004/2005 $23,964,000 $14,667,000 $2,396,000 $1,034,000
Remaining
Limit as % of Current
Remaining(a) Current Delinquency
Policy Year(a) Loss Limit Balance Rate
-------------- ---------------- -------------- ------------
2002/2003 $67,000 0.88% 8.63%
2003/2004 $671,000 4.28% 6.75%
2004/2005 $1,359,000 9.27% 5.36%
*T
Policy years close on 9/30 of each year.
(a) Claims Paid and Remaining Loss Limit include credit for
recoveries.
Insurer #2
-0-
*T
Current Loan Original Claims
Policy Year Loans Insured Balance Loss Limit Paid
--------------- -------------- -------------- ----------- ---------
2002/2003(a) $ 0 $ 0 $1,077,000 $134,000
--------------- -------------- -------------- ----------- ---------
2005/2006 $19,992,000 $15,570,000 $1,999,000 $157,000
--------------- -------------- -------------- ----------- ---------
2006/2007 $ 3,911,000 $ 3,870,000 N/A(b) $ 0
Remaining Limit
as % of
Remaining Loss Current Current
Policy Year Limit Balance Delinquency Rate
-------------- --------------- --------------- -----------------
2002/2003(a) $ 0 0% 8.63%
-------------- --------------- --------------- -----------------
2005/2006 $1,842,000 11.83% 2.96%
-------------- --------------- --------------- -----------------
2006/2007 N/A N/A 0%
*T
(a) Loans in this policy year were the same loans insured with
Insurer #1 during the same time period. This policy is no longer
active and there are no claims pending.
(b) Not Applicable. Policy year closes on 7/31 of each year.
The prepayment speeds for the entire portfolio continue to remain
in a range of 30% to 40%. During the third quarter of 2006, the
average new loan amount was $11,000. The average loan balance in the
entire portfolio is $9,200, and the yield on this portfolio is 10.54%.
Loans with credit insurance in place represent 40% of our portfolio
balance, and 27% (by balance) of the loans originated in the third
quarter were insured.
Residential Lending
The residential lending portfolio (including loans held for sale)
totaled $331 million on September 30, 2006. This represents an
increase of $6 million from the end of the second quarter, 2006. The
breakdown of that portfolio at September 30, 2006 was:
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*T
Bank Balance % of
Portfolio
------------------- ----------
Adjustable rate permanent loans $183 million 55%
Fixed rate permanent loans $ 18 million 5%
Residential building lots $ 47 million 14%
Disbursed balances on custom $ 82 million
construction loans 25%
Loans held-for-sale $ 1 million 1%
------------------- ----------
Total $331 million 100%
=================== ==========
*T
The portfolio has performed in an exceptional manner, and
currently only two loans, or 0.07% of loan balances, are delinquent
more than one payment.
The average loan balance in the permanent-loan portfolio is
$202,000, and the average balance in the building-lot portfolio is
$116,000. Owner-occupied properties, excluding building lots,
constitute 75% of the portfolio. Our underwriting is typically
described as non-conforming, and largely consists of loans that, for a
variety of reasons, are not readily salable in the secondary market at
the time of origination. The yield earned on the portfolio is
generally much higher than the yield on a more typical "conforming
underwriting" portfolio. We underwrite the permanent loans by focusing
primarily on the borrower's good or excellent credit and our overall
exposure on the loan. We manually underwrite all loans and review the
loans for compensating factors to offset the non-conforming elements
of those loans. We do not currently originate portfolio loans with
interest-only payment plans nor do we originate an "Option ARM"
product, where borrowers are given a variety of monthly payment
options that allow for the possibility of negative amortization.
Portfolio Distribution
The loan portfolio distribution at the end of the third quarter
was as follows:
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*T
Single Family (including loans held-for-sale) 28%
Income Property 28%
Business Banking 16%
Commercial Construction 5%
Single-Family Construction:
Spec 3%
Custom 9%
Consumer 11%
---------
100%
=========
*T
Adjustable-rate loans accounted for 81% of our total portfolio.
DEPOSIT INFORMATION
The number of business checking accounts increased by 14%, from
2,182 at September 30, 2005, to 2,484 as of September 30, 2006, a gain
of 302 accounts. The deposit balances for those accounts grew 11%.
Consumer checking accounts also increased, from 7,350 in the third
quarter of 2005 to 7,728 this year, an increase of 378 accounts, or
5%. Our total balances for consumer checking accounts declined 5%.
The following table shows the distribution of our deposits.
-0-
*T
Money Market
Time Deposits Checking Accounts Savings
-------------- ----------- ------------- ---------
September 30, 2005 65% 14% 20% 1%
December 31, 2005 64% 14% 21% 1%
March 31, 2006 62% 13% 24% 1%
June 30, 2006 62% 13% 24% 1%
September 30, 2006 63% 13% 23% 1%
*T
OUTLOOK FOR FOURTH QUARTER 2006
Net Interest Margin
Our forecast for the third quarter was a range of 3.85%-3.90%; the
margin for the quarter was above that forecast at 3.94%. We expected
that margin compression would result from a flat yield curve, causing
our cost of funds to increase faster than the yield on our assets.
While that did occur to some degree, the margin compression was
minimized by the booking of incremental interest income from the early
prepayment of commercial loans. Although interest income from prepaid
loans in the third quarter was on par with the second quarter, we had
forecast a decline in interest income from that source.
Our current view is that net loan growth will be modest in the
fourth quarter, in the range of $10-$15 million. We believe that
retail deposits will grow by roughly $6 million and that the yield
curve will continue to remain flat. If these assumptions prove to be
reasonably correct, we anticipate that the margin will be in a range
of 3.85%-3.90% in the fourth quarter.
Loan Portfolio Growth
The loan portfolio, excluding loans held-for-sale, grew $10
million, besting our forecast of $0-$6 million, with residential loans
accounting for most of that growth. Our forecast for the fourth
quarter is a net increase of $10-$15 million. We anticipate continued
growth in the residential portfolio, as well as an increase in our
commercial portfolios.
Noninterest Income
Our estimate for the third quarter was a range of $1.9-$2.1
million. The result for the quarter exceeded that forecast at $2.3
million. Several items were not anticipated, including the
mark-to-market of "offsetting derivatives" and a cash flow hedge that
had previously been used to hedge Trust Preferred Securities (TPS). In
the third quarter we entered into interest rate swaps covering $3
million in loans. Those swaps were not structured as a hedge and are
marked-to-market each quarter. Those same loans also have prepayment
agreements that are classified as derivatives, and whose valuations
move in the opposite direction of the interest rate swaps. The change
in valuation of the prepayment agreement derivatives was $138,000 in
the third quarter. The $52,000 TPS gain was the result of a change in
SEC treatment of cash flow hedges for TPS instruments. That gain
represented the cumulative effect of the cash flow hedge since it was
initiated in 2002.
We anticipate that fee income in the fourth quarter will fall
within a range of $1.6-$1.8 million. We don't expect to have the same
level of gain on loan sales from sales finance loans that we
experienced in the third quarter.
Noninterest Expense
Our noninterest expense for third quarter was $7.7 million, at the
upper end of our forecast of $7.4-$7.7 million. That was down slightly
on a sequential-quarter basis, and flat with first quarter. A line
item of expense not seen in prior quarters is the mark-to-market of
two interest rate swaps that constitute the other half of the
"offsetting derivatives" used to hedge two loans totaling $3 million.
The valuation adjustment for those two swaps totaled $138,000 and
almost exactly offset the gains noted earlier on the prepayment
agreement derivatives.
Our forecast for the fourth quarter is a range of $7.6-$8.0
million, which is a growth of 0%-4% in operating costs over the like
quarter of 2005. Fourth quarter operating costs vary depending on the
accruals made for year-end bonuses. Those year-end bonuses in turn
depend on the financial results achieved by the Bank.
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including,
among others, statements about our anticipated business banking and
other loan and core deposit growth, the cost of deposits, anticipated
sales of commercial real estate and consumer loans, our anticipated
fluctuations in net interest margins, our anticipated stock option
expenses, statements about our gap and net interest income simulation
models, the information set forth in the section on 'Outlook for
Fourth Quarter 2006", and other matters that are forward-looking
statements for the purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although we believe
that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements
are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge
of our business, operations, and prospects, these forward-looking
statements are subject to numerous uncertainties and risks, and actual
events, results, and developments will ultimately differ from the
expectations and may differ materially from those expressed or implied
in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could affect actual
results include the various factors affecting our acquisition and
sales of various loan products, general interest rate and net interest
changes and the fiscal and monetary policies of the government,
economic conditions in our market area and the nation as a whole; our
ability to continue to develop business banking, new deposits and
loans; our ability to control our expenses while increasing our
services, the quality of our operations; the impact of competitive
products, services, and pricing; and our credit risk management. We
disclaim any obligation to update or publicly announce future events
or developments that might affect the forward-looking statements
herein or to conform these statements to actual results or to announce
changes in our expectations. There are other risks and uncertainties
that could affect us which are discussed from time to time in our
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and
uncertainties should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking
statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such
statements. We are not responsible for updating any such
forward-looking statements.