First Mutual Bancshares (MM) (NASDAQ:FMSB)
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First Mutual Bancshares, Inc., (Nasdaq:FMSB) the
holding company for First Mutual Bank, today reported that asset
quality remained excellent, with core deposit growth contributing to
the 54th consecutive quarter of record profits. Loan portfolio growth
was moderate, reflecting an increase in sales finance loans sold into
the secondary market. In the quarter ended March 31, 2006, net income
was $2.7 million, up 5% from $2.6 million in the first quarter last
year. Earnings per diluted share grew 6% to $0.50, compared to $0.47
per share a year ago, reflecting the November 2005 stock buyback that
retired 2.7% of shares outstanding.
In the first quarter of 2006, First Mutual began expensing stock
options, which decreased earnings by $88,000, net of tax, or $0.01 per
diluted share. Had the expensing of stock options started on January
1, 2005, first quarter earnings last year would have been negatively
impacted by $106,000, net of tax, or $0.02 per diluted share and
therefore, pro forma earnings per diluted share, including stock
option expense in the first quarter of last year, would have been up
11% from $0.45 in the first quarter of 2005.
Financial highlights for the first quarter of 2006, compared to a
year ago, include:
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1. Core deposits grew by 19% while time deposits were up 10%.
2. Loan originations increased on both a sequential-quarter and
year-over-year basis.
3. Net loans grew 7% and deposits were up 13%.
4. Credit quality remains excellent, with non-performing assets
equaling just 0.05% of total assets at quarter-end.
5. Noninterest income increased 25%, boosted by the gain on sale of
loans and deposit fees.
6. Return on average equity improved to 17.8%.
*T
Management will host an analyst conference call tomorrow morning,
April 26, at 7:00 am PDT (10:00 am EDT) to discuss the results.
Investment professionals are invited to dial 303-262-2140 to
participate in the live call. All current and prospective shareholders
are welcome to listen to the live call or the replay through a webcast
posted on the bank's website, www.firstmutual.com. Shortly after the
call concludes, a telephone replay will be available for a month at
303-590-3000, using passcode 11056963#.
"We remain committed to increasing core deposits to help keep our
funding costs down, and we have posted meaningful growth despite stiff
competition," stated John Valaas, President and CEO. "While our
interest expense has grown, increasing our business and consumer
checking accounts has helped mitigate the impact of the eight interest
rate increases since the end of the first quarter last year."
The number of business checking accounts increased by 17% over the
past year to 2,354 at quarter-end, with the associated balance rising
27% since the end of the first quarter last year. Consumer checking
accounts increased 7% to 7,521 accounts at the end of March 2006, with
the total balance up 4% from a year ago to $56.5 million.
Core deposits grew by 19% to $299 million, from $251 million at
the end of the first quarter last year, while time deposits increased
by 10% to $485 million, versus $441 million a year ago. In the first
quarter of 2006 alone, core deposits grew by 10%, or $27.4 million,
while time deposits decreased by 1%, or $4.5 million from year-end
2005. Total deposits increased 13% to $784 million at the end of March
2006, compared to $692 million at the end of the first quarter of
2005.
"In addition to retail and wholesale deposits, we utilize Federal
Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances to support our loan growth," Valaas
said. "As we have slowed our portfolio growth slightly by increasing
loan sales, we have been able to decrease FHLB advances from a year
ago and since year-end. However, the increased cost of those advances
has impacted our cost of funds."
Reflecting the rising interest rate environment, the cost of
interest-bearing liabilities was 3.41% in the first quarter of 2006,
compared to 3.09% in the preceding quarter and 2.36% in the first
quarter of 2005. With 84% of the portfolio in adjustable rate loans,
the yield on earning assets improved to 7.17% in the first quarter of
2006, compared to 6.95% in the final quarter of 2005 and 6.16% in the
year-ago quarter.
"Our net interest margin has consistently hovered around 4% for a
couple of years, with the exception of last quarter when it spiked to
4.18%," Valaas said. "In the fourth quarter, we were able to hold the
line on deposit rates while still funding our growth and experiencing
higher loan yields. That was somewhat of an anomaly, as we need to
offer deposit rates in line with our competition to continue to grow
our business. We have been offering promotional rates on money market
accounts, and as a result, customers have shifted their deposits to
earn better yields, and our cost of those funds has increased." The
net interest margin was 4.02% in the quarter ended March 31, 2006,
compared to 4.18% in the preceding quarter and 4.08% in the first
quarter of 2005.
"The rise in funding costs was partially offset by our continued
focus on niche consumer lending products, which generate yields that
are generally superior to traditional commercial banking," Valaas
said. "Loan originations have increased, with non-conforming
residential lending and sales finance showing particular strength. We
sold about 87% of our first quarter sales finance production, boosting
gain on sales of loans immediately and building a servicing asset that
should generate incremental fee income for the next few years."
New loan originations were $121 million in the first quarter of
2006, compared to $120 million in the preceding quarter and $118
million in the first quarter of 2005. Net portfolio loans increased by
7% to $871 million, compared to $812 million at the end of the first
quarter last year. Total assets grew by 6% to $1.09 billion, from
$1.02 billion at the end of March 2005.
At the end of March 2006, income property loans had dropped to 31%
of total loans, compared to 40% a year earlier. Non-conforming home
loans had grown to 26% of First Mutual's loan portfolio, compared to
23% a year earlier. The remaining portfolios, as a percentage of total
loans, all increased by 1% over the past year. Consumer loans,
primarily sales finance, grew to 12%, single family custom
construction loans increased to 10%, business banking to 14%,
commercial construction loans increased to 4%, and speculative
single-family construction loans to 3% of total loans at the end of
March 2006.
"We have a long history of keeping our asset quality among the
best in our peer group, whether our core focus has been on commercial
or consumer lending," Valaas said. "The first quarter was no
exception, with a decline in non-performing loans and assets, as well
as net charge-offs."
Non-performing loans (NPLs) were $468,000, or 0.05% of gross loans
at March 31, 2006, compared to $954,000, or 0.11% of gross loans a
year earlier. Non-performing assets (NPAs) were $495,000, or 0.05% of
total assets at quarter-end, compared to $957,000, or 0.09% of total
assets at the end of March 2005. Net charge-offs were just $53,000 in
the first quarter, including a recovery of $171,000 on a residential
loan, while the provision for loan losses was $71,000, down
sequentially from $325,000. As a result, the loan loss reserve grew to
$10.1 million, but remained flat compared to year-end at 1.13% of
gross loans.
Total revenues increased 7% to $11.9 million in the first quarter
of 2006, from $11.2 million in the same quarter last year, with net
interest income and noninterest income showing fairly consistent
gains. Reflecting the focus on containing funding costs in a rising
interest rate environment, interest income grew by $3.5 million in the
first quarter, while interest expense was up $3.1 million over the
same quarter last year. Noninterest income grew 25% to $1.7 million,
versus $1.4 million a year ago, with improvements in all categories,
but with gain on sales of loans showing the most sizable growth.
Noninterest expense increased 12% to $7.7 million, from $6.9 million
in the first quarter of 2005, partially due to the expensing of stock
options, which drove up salary and employee benefit expenses.
First Mutual generated a 17.8% return on average equity (ROE) in
the first quarter of 2006, compared to 17.2% a year earlier. Return on
average assets was 1.00%, compared to 1.02% in the first quarter of
2005. The efficiency ratio was 64.4%, versus 61.4% in the first
quarter of 2005. Included in the efficiency ratio is $463,000 of costs
associated with credit insurance. Absent that credit insurance, the
efficiency ratio for the first quarter of 2006 would have been 60.5%
as compared to 58.5% last year.
First Mutual's consistent performance has garnered attention from
a number of sources. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods named First Mutual to its
Honor Roll in 2005 and 2004 for the company's 10-year earnings per
share growth rate. In August 2005, U.S. Banker magazine ranked First
Mutual #34 in the Top 100 Publicly Traded Mid-Tier Banks, which
includes those with less than $10 billion in assets, based on its
three-year return on equity.
First Mutual Bancshares, Inc. is the parent company of First
Mutual Bank, an independent, community-based bank that operates 12
full-service banking centers in the Puget Sound area and a sales
finance office in Jacksonville, Florida.
www.firstmutual.com
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INCOME STATEMENT
----------------
(Unaudited) (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Quarter
One Quarters Ended Three Ended
Year March 31, Month Dec. 31,
INTEREST INCOME: Change 2006 2005 Change 2005
------ ---------- ---------- ------ ----------
Loans Receivable $ 17,547 $ 13,932 $ 17,109
Interest on
Available for Sale
Securities 1,193 1,271 1,202
Interest on Held to
Maturity
Securities 90 94 98
Interest Other 118 102 104
---------- ---------- ----------
Total Interest
Income 23% 18,948 15,399 2% 18,513
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Deposits 5,916 3,571 5,453
FHLB and Other
Advances 2,801 2,028 2,520
---------- ---------- ----------
Total Interest
Expense 56% 8,717 5,599 9% 7,973
Net Interest Income 4% 10,231 9,800 -3% 10,540
Provision For Loan
Losses (71) (400) (325)
---------- ---------- ----------
Net Interest Income
After Loan Loss
Provision 8% 10,160 9,400 -1% 10,215
NONINTEREST INCOME:
Gain on Sales of
Loans 756 525 323
Servicing Fees, Net
of Amortization 335 326 287
Fees on Deposits 182 135 158
Other 442 384 535
---------- ---------- ----------
Total Noninterest
Income 25% 1,715 1,370 32% 1,303
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and
Employee Benefits 4,446 3,946 4,183
Occupancy 1,010 784 1,029
Other 2,232 2,133 2,486
---------- ---------- ----------
Total Noninterest
Expense 12% 7,688 6,863 0% 7,698
Income Before
Federal Income Tax 4,187 3,907 3,820
Provision for
Federal Income Tax 1,473 1,323 1,331
---------- ---------- ----------
NET INCOME 5% $ 2,714 $ 2,584 9% $ 2,489
========== ========== ==========
EARNINGS PER COMMON
SHARE:
Basic 4% $ 0.51 $ 0.49 9% $ 0.47
========== ========== ==========
Diluted 6% $ 0.50 $ 0.47 11% $ 0.45
========== ========== ==========
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic 5,301,838 5,301,235 5,287,234
Diluted 5,407,028 5,552,302 5,490,516
BALANCE SHEET
-------------
(Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands)
One Three
Year March 31, March 31, Month Dec. 31,
ASSETS: Change 2006 2005 Change 2005
------ ---------- ---------- ------ ----------
Interest-Earning
Deposits $ 3,235 $ 2,167 $ 1,229
Noninterest-Earning
Demand Deposits and
Cash on Hand 23,037 13,301 24,552
---------- ---------- ----------
Total Cash and Cash
Equivalents 70% 26,272 15,468 2% 25,781
Mortgage-Backed and
Other Securities,
Available For Sale 110,064 124,349 114,450
Loans Receivable,
Held For Sale 13,920 10,854 14,684
Mortgage-Backed and
Other Securities,
Held To Maturity 6,342 8,288 6,966
(Fair Value of
$6,284, $8,339
and $6,971,
respectively)
Loans Receivable 7% 881,462 821,483 0% 878,066
Reserve For Loan
Losses (10,087) (9,490) (10,069)
---------- ---------- ----------
Loans Receivable,
Net 7% 871,375 811,993 0% 867,997
Accrued Interest
Receivable 5,362 4,676 5,351
Land, Buildings and
Equipment, Net 34,269 29,541 33,484
Real Estate Held-
For-Sale 27 - -
Federal Home Loan
Bank (FHLB) Stock,
at Cost 13,122 12,998 13,122
Servicing Assets 2,474 1,893 1,866
Other Assets 2,040 1,842 2,464
---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL ASSETS 6% $1,085,267 $1,021,902 0% $1,086,165
========== ========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
LIABILITIES:
Money Market
Deposit and
Checking Accounts $ 290,734 $ 242,150 $ 263,445
Savings 8,165 8,570 8,054
Time Deposits 484,715 440,952 489,222
---------- ---------- ----------
Total Deposits 13% 783,614 691,672 3% 760,721
Drafts Payable 1,172 445 734
Accounts Payable
and Other
Liabilities 6,980 12,254 15,707
Advance Payments
by Borrowers for
Taxes and
Insurance 2,878 3,014 1,671
FHLB Advances 206,969 234,953 225,705
Other Advances 4,600 1,600 4,600
Long-Term
Debentures
Payable 17,000 17,000 17,000
---------- ---------- ----------
Total Liabilities 6% 1,023,213 960,938 0% 1,026,138
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common Stock $1 Par
Value-Authorized,
30,000,000 Shares
Issued and Outstanding,
5,315,107, 5,308,294
and 5,296,810 Shares,
Respectively $ 5,315 $ 5,308 $ 5,297
Additional Paid-in
Capital 45,631 45,842 45,289
Retained Earnings 13,062 11,327 10,877
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
Unrealized (Loss)
on Securities
Available for
Sale and Interest
Rate Swap, Net of
Federal Income
Tax (1,954) (1,513) (1,436)
---------- ---------- ----------
Total Stockholders'
Equity 2% 62,054 60,964 3% 60,027
---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY 6% $1,085,267 $1,021,902 0% $1,086,165
========== ========== ==========
FINANCIAL RATIOS Quarter Quarter Quarter
---------------- Ended Ended Ended
(Unaudited) March 31, Dec. 31, March 31,
2006 2005 2005
-----------------------------------
Return on Average Equity 17.79% 15.74% 17.17%
Return on Average Assets 1.00% 0.93% 1.02%
Efficiency Ratio 64.36% 65.01% 61.44%
Annualized Operating
Expense/Average Assets 2.83% 2.87% 2.71%
Yield on Earning Assets 7.17% 6.95% 6.16%
Cost of Interest-Bearing
Liabilities 3.41% 3.09% 2.36%
Net Interest Spread 3.76% 3.86% 3.80%
Net Interest Margin 4.02% 4.18% 4.08%
Quarter Quarter
Ended Year Ended Ended
March 31, Dec. 31, March 31,
2006 2005 2005
-----------------------------------
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 7.28% 7.11% 7.40%
Risk Adjusted Capital 11.39% 11.21% 11.98%
Book Value Per Share $ 11.67 $ 11.33 $ 11.48
AVERAGE BALANCES Quarter Quarter Quarter
---------------- Ended Ended Ended
(Unaudited)(Dollars in Thousands) March 31, Dec. 31, March 31,
2006 2005 2005
-----------------------------------
Average Assets $1,085,716 $1,074,586 $1,012,843
Average Equity $ 61,041 $ 63,227 $ 60,206
Average Net Loans (Including Loans
Held for Sale) $ 883,988 $ 873,042 $ 816,127
Average Non-Interest Bearing
Deposits $ 46,764 $ 46,368 $ 37,671
Average Interest Bearing Deposits $ 725,404 $ 697,744 $ 645,850
Average Deposits $ 772,168 $ 744,112 $ 683,521
Average Earning Assets $1,018,253 $1,009,727 $ 962,613
LOAN DATA Quarter Quarter
--------- Ended Year Ended Ended
(Unaudited)(Dollars in Thousands) March 31, Dec. 31, March 31,
2006 2005 2005
-----------------------------------
Net Loans (Including Loans Held
for Sale) $ 885,295 $ 882,681 $ 822,847
Non-Performing/Non-Accrual Loans
(90+ Delinquent) $ 468 $ 897 $ 954
as a Percentage of Gross Loans 0.05% 0.10% 0.11%
Real Estate Owned Loans and
Repossessed Assets $ 27 $ - $ 3
Total Non-Performing Assets $ 495 $ 897 $ 957
as a Percentage of Total Assets 0.05% 0.08% 0.09%
Loan Loss Reserves $ 10,087 $ 10,069 $ 9,490
as a Percentage of Gross Loans 1.13% 1.13% 1.14%
Quarter Quarter Quarter
Ended Ended Ended
March 31, Dec. 31, March 31,
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES 2006 2005 2005
------------------------ -----------------------------------
Balance at Beginning of Period $ 10,069 $ 9,861 $ 9,301
Loan Loss Provision $ 71 $ 325 $ 400
Net Charge-Offs from Reserves $ 53 $ 117 $ 211
---------- ---------- ----------
Balance at End of Period $ 10,087 $ 10,069 $ 9,490
*T
FINANCIAL DETAILS
NET INTEREST INCOME
For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, our net interest income
increased $431,000, or 4%, relative to the first quarter of last year.
This improvement resulted from growth in our earning assets, as the
net effects of asset and liability repricing negatively impacted the
quarter's net interest income. The following table illustrates the
impacts to our net interest income from balance sheet growth and rate
changes on our assets and liabilities, with the results attributable
to the level of earning assets classified as "volume" and the effect
of asset and liability repricing labeled "rate."
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Rate/Volume Analysis Quarter Ended
March 31, 2006 vs. March 31, 2005
Increase/(Decrease) due to
(Dollars in thousands)
Volume Rate Total
Interest Income ------ ----- -----
Total Investments $ (76) $ 10 $ (66)
Total Loans 1,366 2,249 3,615
---------- ---------- ----------
Total Interest Income $ 1,290 $ 2,259 $ 3,549
---------- ---------- ----------
Interest Expense
Total Deposits $ 475 $ 1,870 $ 2,345
FHLB and Other (198) 971 773
---------- ---------- ----------
Total Interest Expense $ 277 $ 2,841 $ 3,118
---------- ---------- ----------
Net Interest Income $ 1,013 $ (582) $ 431
========== ========== ==========
*T
Earning Asset Growth (Volume)
For the first quarter of 2006, the growth in our earning assets
contributed an additional $1.3 million in interest income relative to
the like quarter last year. Partially offsetting this improvement was
an additional $277,000 in interest expense incurred from the funding
sources used to accommodate the asset growth. Consequently, the net
impact of asset growth was an improvement in net interest income of
slightly more than $1.0 million compared to the quarter ended March
31, 2005.
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Average Earning Average Net Average
Quarter Ended Assets Loans Deposits
----------------------------- --------------- ----------- ----------
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2005 $ 962,613 $ 816,127 $ 683,521
June 30, 2005 $ 979,981 $ 834,064 $ 705,680
September 30, 2005 $ 995,159 $ 854,343 $ 723,595
December 31, 2005 $ 1,009,727 $ 873,042 $ 744,112
March 31, 2006 $ 1,018,253 $ 883,988 $ 772,168
*T
Our earning assets averaged slightly more than $1.0 billion for
the first quarter of 2006, an increase of nearly $56 million, or 6%
over the same quarter last year. The growth over the prior year was
attributable to additional balances in our loan portfolio, as our
securities portfolio contracted in size relative to its level as of
March 31, 2005. Over the past year, we have typically found the yields
available on investment securities to be significantly less attractive
than those on loans, particularly when the funding costs to support
the additional assets were taken into account. Consequently, as the
securities in our portfolio amortized or matured over the last four
quarters, we generally did not replace the paid off securities
balances, and instead redirected those cash flows to support loan
growth. In the event that market conditions should become more
conducive to holding investment securities, we would consider
increasing the size of our securities portfolio at that time.
While we have succeeded in growing our earning assets over the
last year, the rate of growth has slowed in each of the last four
quarters and actually declined by less than 1% (quarterly, not
annualized) in the first quarter of this year. More specifically,
while we continued to see portfolio growth in our Business Banking and
Residential Lending segments in the first quarter of 2006, a
substantial part of this growth was offset by reductions in our
Consumer Lending and Income Property portfolios. In the case of the
Consumer Lending segment, the portfolio contraction was largely
attributable to a significant increase in loan sales, which totaled
slightly more than $13 million for the first quarter.
In contrast, the decline in our Income Property portfolio, which
continued a trend observed in recent quarters, is primarily a product
of declining originations of permanent multi-family and commercial
real estate loans, along with a high level of prepayments on the loan
portfolio, which we attribute to a combination of a flat yield curve
and increased competition from other lenders. The flat yield curve,
which has resulted from a number of increases in short-term interest
rates, has reduced the rate differential between short- and long-term
financing costs and provided a financial incentive for borrowers to
select longer-term, fixed-rate loans as opposed to adjustable-rate
financing. As we have historically been an originator of short-term
and adjustable-rate loans, this impacted us in two ways. First, as
prospective borrowers sought loans with terms that fell outside of our
typical underwriting structures, our originations of permanent
multi-family and commercial real estate loans declined. Second, with
the yield curve providing borrowers with a financial incentive to
refinance adjustable-rate loans, which make up the majority of our
loan portfolio, with longer-term, fixed-rate debt, the prepayment
rates on our Income Property portfolio remained at relatively high
levels. Increased competition among lenders in our local market
accelerated both the decline in new volumes as well as portfolio
payoffs, as the competition frequently resulted in lenders offering
prospective borrowers new loan commitments, or existing borrowers the
opportunity to refinance, at unusually low margins.
When taking into account our expected production volumes, payoffs,
and loan sales for all business segments, including an estimated $14
million to $18 million in consumer loan sales, we anticipate loan
growth in the range of $4 million to $6 million for the second quarter
of 2006.
We generally rely on growth in our deposit balances, including
certificates issued in institutional markets through deposit brokerage
services, to support our asset growth. During times when our deposit
growth is not sufficient to fully support our asset growth, we also
utilize advances from the FHLB as an alternative funding source. For
the first quarter of 2006, our deposits averaged $772 million,
representing growth of nearly $89 million over the average level of
the same quarter in the prior year. As of the quarter-end, total
deposits were up $92 million from the March 31, 2005 level, with
checking and money market balances accounting for nearly $48 million,
or approximately 52% of the growth. As deposit growth exceeded that of
our loan portfolio for the twelve months, it allowed us to reduce our
outstanding borrowings from the FHLB; in this case by approximately
$28 million at March 31, 2006 compared to one year earlier.
Between the 2005 year-end and March 31, 2006, our deposits grew
nearly $23 million, with over $27 million in growth observed in our
checking and money market accounts. While certificate balances
declined by nearly $5 million, the decline in retail certificates was,
in fact, significantly larger, as these declines were partially offset
by a net increase of $13 million in certificates issued through
deposit brokerage services and other institutional deposits. The
decision to increase our institutional deposits in recent quarters has
been attributable to rate differentials between these deposits and
FHLB advances. Historically, rates on the two funding sources have
been very comparable. On several occasions in recent quarters,
however, the rates on brokered certificates have run as much as 20
basis points below the rates on comparable term FHLB advances. At such
times we have routinely issued brokered deposits to replace FHLB
advances.
We view our year-to-date deposit activity as very favorable to our
longer-term objectives. First, in most interest rate environments,
checking and money market accounts will typically represent a lower
cost source of funds than certificates. Consequently, we view growth
in these product types as being a priority for us and an important
part of our future funding strategy. Second, with regard to the
decline in retail certificates, we have attempted to move away from
offering rates competitive with the higher rates in the local market.
While this has resulted, and will continue to result in the months
ahead, a minority of depositors exiting the bank for higher rates
elsewhere, the majority of balances are remaining on our books at
significantly lower costs to the bank. In the past, we have not had
the opportunity to put such a strategy in place, as our loan portfolio
growth required not only the retention of every possible depositor,
but significant inflows of new deposit dollars.
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Asset Yields and Funding Costs (Rate)
Quarter Ended Net Interest Margin
------------- -------------------
March 31, 2005 4.08%
June 30, 2005 4.01%
September 30, 2005 4.03%
December 31, 2005 4.18%
March 31, 2006 4.02%
*T
As had been expected and indicated in our fourth quarter 2005
press release, our net interest margin declined in the first quarter
of 2006. At 4.02% the level achieved for the quarter remained
comparable to our typical margin over the last several quarters, but
fell short of the range we had forecasted in the aforementioned press
release. The greater than expected decline in the margin was primarily
attributable to a combination of increases in non-maturity deposit
costs and large balances of maturing certificates and FHLB advances
that were renewed at significantly higher rates than the maturing
instruments. In contrast, the absence of rate increases in
non-maturity deposit costs and smaller balances of maturing
certificates and FHLB advances were major contributors to the
unusually high margin in the fourth quarter of last year.
The effects of interest rate movements and repricing on our loan
portfolio accounted for $2.2 million in additional interest income
relative to the first quarter of last year. Adjustable-rate loans,
which reprice according to terms specified in our loan agreements with
the borrowers, accounted for approximately 84% of our loan portfolio
as of the end of the first quarter this year. While most of the
repricing of these loans occurs on an annual basis, a notable
exception is those loans tied to the prime rate, which typically
reprice within one or two days of any increase in the Federal Funds
target rate by the Federal Reserve. With adjustable-rate loans
accounting for the vast majority of our loan portfolio, and new loan
production being originated at higher interest rates, all major loan
categories benefited from rising interest rate indexes.
On the liability side of the balance sheet, the effects of
interest rate movements and repricing increased our interest expense
on deposits and wholesale funding by more than $2.8 million for the
quarter. By comparison, the combined increase in the fourth quarter of
2005 totaled $2.4 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2005, our margin increased substantially
as we completed the quarter without any significant increases in the
rates paid to our depositors, and particularly on our non-maturity
deposit products, while the yield earned on our loan portfolio
continued to increase in response to rising market interest rates.
This contributed significantly to the greater than expected net
interest margin for that quarter. Additionally, promotional time
deposit rate offered in the fourth quarter were offered only for new
deposit balances, and not on renewals of maturing certificates. This
allowed us to further contain increases in interest expense and
improve our net interest margin.
In the first quarter of 2006, however, we realized that we could
not avoid raising our deposit rates indefinitely and still expect to
retain deposit balances. In response to aggressive deposit rates and
product offerings by some of our competitors, we reached a point where
we had no choice but to raise rates in order to retain balances. In
doing so, the same factors that contributed to the expansion of the
margin in the fourth quarter of 2005 led to the contraction of the
margin in the first quarter of 2006.
Further impacting the margin this quarter were maturities of
significant FHLB advance balances originated in the lower-rate
environments of 2002 to 2004 and renewed between December 2005 and
February 2006. Based on increases in market rates since that time,
these advances were renewed at rates much higher than their original
rates, resulting in increased interest expense and further compression
of the margin.
As a result, for the first quarter of 2006, the net effects of
rate movements and repricing negatively impacted our net interest
income by $582,000 relative to the first quarter of 2005, as these
deposit rate increases and large volumes of maturing/repricing
liabilities resulted in a greater increase in liability costs than was
observed for asset yields. In contrast, the net effects of asset and
liability repricing had increased our net interest income by $290,000
for the fourth quarter of 2005 relative to the same period in 2004.
Looking forward, we expect to see continued compression in our net
interest margin over the next two quarters as the impact of repricing
large certificate balances in the second quarter takes effect and we
increase sales of our home improvement (Sales Finance) loans, which
are generally among our highest yielding assets. Between these two
factors, we expect our net interest margin to decline to 3.95%-4.00%
in the second quarter, followed by a further drop to 3.90%-3.95% in
the third quarter, after which we expect the margin to slowly trend
upwards as assets subject to repricing exceed that of liabilities,
core deposits continue to grow, and more rate-sensitive certificate
holders are replaced with less price-sensitive depositors.
Net Interest Income Simulation
The results of our income simulation model constructed using data
as of February 28, 2006 indicate that relative to a "base case"
scenario described below, our net interest income over the next twelve
months would be expected to decline by 0.35% in an environment where
interest rates gradually increase by 200 bps over the subject
timeframe, and 0.79% in a scenario in which rates fall 200 bps. The
magnitudes of these changes suggest that there is little sensitivity
in net interest income from the "base case" level over the
twelve-month horizon, with relatively consistent net interest income
in all three scenarios.
The changes indicated by the simulation model represent variances
from a "base case" scenario, which is our forecast of net interest
income assuming interest rates remain unchanged from their levels as
of the model date and that no balance sheet growth or contraction
occurs over the forecasted timeframe regardless of interest rate
movements. The base model does, however, illustrate the future effects
of rate changes that have already occurred but have not yet flowed
through to all the assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. These
changes can either increase or decrease net interest income, depending
on the timing and magnitudes of those changes.
Gap Report
Based on our February 28, 2006 model, our one-year gap position
totaled -3.0%, implying liability sensitivity, with more liabilities
than assets expected to mature, reprice, or prepay over the following
twelve months. This remained relatively consistent with the gap ratio
as of the 2005 year-end, which indicated a gap position of -5.3%.
NONINTEREST INCOME
For the first quarter of 2006, our noninterest income rose
$345,000 over the same period in the prior year, representing growth
of 25%, based primarily on significant increases in loan sales and
gains thereon.
-0-
*T
Gains/(Losses) on Loan Sales 1Q 2006 1Q 2005
---------------------------- ------------- -------------
Consumer $ 749,000 $ 501,000
Residential (20,000) 24,000
Commercial 27,000 0
------------- -------------
Total Gains on Loan Sales $ 756,000 $ 525,000
============= =============
Loans Sold
----------
Consumer $ 13,016,000 $ 10,638,000
Residential 9,395,000 7,152,000
Commercial 1,010,000 0
------------- -------------
Total Loans Sold $ 23,421,000 $ 17,790,000
============= =============
*T
Gains on loan sales exceeded those of the prior year because of a
substantial increase in the sales of our consumer loans. For the
quarter, gains totaled $756,000, representing an increase of nearly
44% over the first quarter of last year. Improved execution also
contributed to the improvement in gains relative to last year while
the total volume of loans sold only increased 32%. Moreover, gains on
consumer loan sales rose 49% while the total volume of loans sold
increased by 22%.
In our fourth quarter 2005 press release, we noted that we were
experiencing a growing level of interest in, and favorable
opportunities to market our consumer loans to other institutional
investors. As can be seen above, consumer loan sales exceeded both
those of the first quarter of 2005 as well as our own expectation of
$8 million to $10 million for the quarter. Based on our current levels
of loan production and market demand, our expectation is for quarterly
consumer loan sales to total in the $14 million to $18 million range,
significantly exceeding the prior year's sales levels. Note that these
expectations may be subject to change based on changes in loan
production, market conditions, and other factors.
A sale of approximately $5.4 million in "interest only"
residential mortgages contributed to a gain of $229,000 in the fourth
quarter of 2005, which compares to a modest loss in the first quarter
this year. This result was well below our expectation for the quarter,
as a sale of low-documentation residential loans that had been
expected to close in the first quarter of 2006 did not occur as
previously anticipated. While we still regard a sale of these loans as
possible in the future, it is our expectation that gains on
residential loan sales will not represent a material source of income
in future quarters.
Since our second quarter 2005 press release, in which we noted
that we had experienced increased interest in sales of participations
in our commercial real estate loans, the volume of commercial
real-estate loans sold has remained relatively modest. While we would
note that these volumes do not reflect a decision against expanding
our commercial real-estate loan sales, we would reiterate our comment
that commercial real-estate loan transactions, particularly those that
are candidates for sales of participations to other institutions, tend
to be larger-dollar credits and unpredictable in their timing and
frequency of occurrence. As a result, the volumes of commercial
real-estate loans sold, and gains thereon, can be expected to vary
considerably from one quarter to the next depending on the timing of
the loan and sales transactions.
-0-
*T
Service Fee Income
------------------ 1Q 2006 1Q 2005
------------ ------------
Consumer Loans $ 332,000 $ 300,000
Commercial Loans 9,000 24,000
Residential Loans (6,000) 2,000
------------ ------------
Total Service Fee Income $ 335,000 $ 326,000
============ ============
*T
For the first quarter of 2006, our total servicing fee income rose
approximately 3% over the level earned in the same period last year,
as an increase in fees earned on consumer loans sold to and serviced
for other institutions offset reductions in service fees earned on
other loan types. The growth in consumer loan service fees was largely
attributable to additional loan sales in the first quarter and
corresponding growth in our portfolio of consumer loans serviced for
others. As was previously noted, we expect to significantly increase
our sales of consumer loans in 2006. Based on this anticipated
increase in sales volumes and resulting growth in the servicing
portfolio, we expect to see continued growth in consumer loan service
fee income in the remainder of 2006.
Because of a modest level of sales in recent quarters, fee income
earned on our commercial loans serviced for others declined from its
prior year level and was not a major contributor to our total service
fee income this quarter. Residential loans are typically sold
servicing released, which means we no longer service those loans once
they are sold. Consequently, we do not view these loans as a
significant source of servicing fee income.
Fees on Deposits
Fee income earned on deposit accounts rose by $47,000, or 34%,
compared to the first quarter of 2005. The improvement was
attributable to increased fees from checking accounts, which have
grown as we have continued our efforts to expand our base of business
and consumer accounts.
-0-
*T
Other Noninterest Income
------------------------ 1Q 2006 1Q 2005
------------ ------------
ATM/Wire/Safe Deposit Fees $ 74,000 $ 56,000
Late Charges 51,000 48,000
Loan Fee Income 96,000 70,000
Rental Income 157,000 166,000
Miscellaneous Fee Income 64,000 44,000
------------ ------------
Total Other Noninterest Income $ 442,000 $ 384,000
============ ============
*T
For the quarter, our noninterest income from sources other than
those described earlier rose by nearly $58,000, or 15% over the same
quarter last year. Loan fees, and more specifically brokerage fees on
income property loans, which totaled $28,000 for the quarter, were the
largest single contributor to this growth.
Significant growth was also observed in our Visa/ATM fee income,
included in ATM/Wire/Safe Deposit Fees above, which totaled over
$55,000 for the quarter, an increase of $13,000, or 30% over the first
quarter of 2005. We expect this source of income to continue rising as
checking accounts become a greater piece of our overall deposit mix.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Noninterest expenses increased 825,000, or 12% in the first
quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. On a sequential
quarter basis, noninterest expenses decreased $10,000 from the fourth
quarter of last year, representing a change of less than 1%.
Salaries and Employee Benefits Expense
Salary and employee benefits expenses increased 13% in the first
quarter of 2006 compared to the same quarter of last year. The notable
increase in this expense category from first quarter of 2005 to the
first quarter of this year was related to compensation, in particular
the expensing of stock option grants. On a sequential quarter basis,
salary and employee benefits costs grew 6% or $263,000.
-0-
*T
Q1 2006 Q1 2005
------------ ------------
Salaries $ 2,973,000 $ 2,621,000
Commissions and Incentive Bonuses 540,000 511,000
Employment Taxes and Insurance 300,000 289,000
Temporary Office Help 95,000 42,000
Benefits 538,000 483,000
------------ ------------
Total $ 4,446,000 $ 3,946,000
============ ============
*T
The expense related to stock options in the first quarter of 2006
was $135,000. We anticipate that stock option expenses will show
slight increases over the remaining quarters of 2006. As stock option
expense is accounted for each quarter, the offset to the expense is
recorded as additional paid-in capital, increasing total shareholders'
equity. The offset in additional paid-in capital will continue as
stock option expenses are recognized each quarter. Had stock option
expenses been excluded, salary expense would have only increased by
8%.
A portion of the escalation in compensation expense in the first
quarter was attributable to a rise in the number of full-time
equivalent (FTE) employees. At the end of the first quarter of 2005,
we employed 219 FTE employees, as compared to 234 FTE employees at
quarter end. This change represents staff growth of 7%. Also affecting
compensation costs were the annual increases in staff salaries,
typically between 2 to 4%.
Salary expense increased on a sequential quarter basis, from
$2,734,000 in the fourth quarter of 2005 to $2,973,000 in the first
quarter of 2006. In addition to stock option expense, a significant
reduction in deferred loan costs in our Residential Lending area
contributed to the sequential quarter increase.
In accordance with current accounting standards, certain loan
origination costs, including some salary expenses tied to loan
origination, are deferred and amortized over the life of each loan
originated, rather than expensed in the current period. Expenses are
then reported in the financial statements net of these deferrals. The
amount of expense subject to deferral and amortization can vary from
one period to the next based upon the number of loans originated, the
mix of loan types, and year-to-year changes in "standard loan costs".
In this instance, both the number of loans originated by our
Residential lending area in the first quarter of 2006 as well as the
deferred costs associated with each origination declined relative to
the fourth quarter of last year. Consequently, the amount of salary
expense to be deferred and amortized declined between the fourth
quarter of 2005 and first quarter of 2006, increasing our first
quarter salary expense by $130,000.
Expenditures for temporary office help increased by 126% from the
first quarter of 2005 to the same period in the current year, and 36%
from the fourth quarter of 2005 to the first quarter of 2006. The
business areas with the heaviest use of temporary office help in the
first quarter of 2006 were the sales finance and consumer loan
administration units. The increased use of temporary office help was
attributable to the use of temporary help in positions affected by
turnover and the use of "temp-to-perm" employment; that is, hiring an
employee on a temporary basis before extending an offer of permanent
employment.
Expenses related to pension plan administration and matching 401k
contributions continued along an increasing trend. The escalation of
costs related to employee pension plans is a function of increasing
numbers of employees enrolled in the company-sponsored plan. At the
end of the first quarter, 176 employees were enrolled in the plan as
compared to 162 employees one year prior, an increase of 9%.
Occupancy Expense
Our total occupancy expense increased by 29% in the first quarter
of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. When comparing this
year's first quarter to the last quarter of 2005, occupancy expense
decreased by 2%.
-0-
*T
Q1 2006 Q1 2005
------------ -----------
Rent Expense $ 79,000 $ 78,000
Utilities and Maintenance 204,000 189,000
Depreciation Expense 509,000 339,000
Other Occupancy Costs 218,000 178,000
------------ -----------
Total Occupancy Expense $ 1,010,000 $ 784,000
============ ===========
*T
The most significant increase was in depreciation expense, which
rose 50% from the first quarter of 2005 to the like quarter this year.
Within the depreciation expense category, the largest increase was
attributable to depreciation of office building improvements. In the
latter half of 2005, we concluded remodeling projects at our corporate
headquarters, First Mutual Center, as well as several banking centers.
In addition to the depreciation for building improvements,
depreciation expense related to furniture, fixtures, and personal
computers also increased, as the newly remodeled spaces were furnished
and filled with new equipment. Depreciation expense was essentially
unchanged between the fourth quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of
2006, rising from $508,000 to $509,000.
We expect to see continued increases in depreciation expenses in
2006, as a new banking center in West Seattle is scheduled for
completion in the second quarter of 2006. At that time, the new
banking center is expected to result in additional depreciation
expense of $15,000 to $20,000 per quarter.
Within the other occupancy costs category, the cost of maintenance
for computers, furniture, and equipment increased $32,000 from the
first quarter of last year, largely due to a strategic change in the
management of and contract on office equipment such as fax machines
and copy machines. A comparison of the last quarter of 2005 to the
first quarter of 2006 indicates that the same maintenance costs
remained relatively stable, showing an increase of only $2,000.
Upgrades to security systems in several banking centers also
contributed to additional occupancy expense in the first quarter of
2006.
Other Noninterest Expense
Other noninterest expense increased only 5% from the first quarter
of 2005 to the same period in 2006, as growth in credit insurance and
other costs were partially offset by declines in expenses for
marketing and public relations, outside services, and information
systems. On a sequential quarter basis, other noninterest expense
declined 11% or $254,000 from the fourth quarter 2005 level.
-0-
*T
Q1 2006 Q1 2005
------------ ------------
Marketing and Public Relations $ 252,000 $ 354,000
Credit Insurance 462,000 333,000
Outside Services 168,000 198,000
Taxes 145,000 141,000
Information Systems 204,000 247,000
Legal Fees 187,000 135,000
Other 814,000 725,000
------------ ------------
Total Other Noninterest Expense $ 2,232,000 $ 2,133,000
============ ============
*T
Marketing and public relations expenses declined from the first
quarter of 2005 compared to both the same period of 2006 and the
fourth quarter of 2005 as we reduced marketing expenditures for our
Residential, Income Property, Business Banking and Community Business
Banking departments. We anticipate that marketing expenses for the
second quarter of 2006 will again be lower than the prior year level
and fall within a range of $150,000 to $200,000. For the second half
of 2006, however, we expect marketing spending to return to levels
comparable to the prior year.
Credit insurance premiums increased by $129,000, or 39%, in the
first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005, but
remained essentially unchanged on a sequential quarter basis, with the
majority of credit insurance premiums attributable to sales finance
loans. For the first quarter of 2006, approximately 40% of the sales
finance loan portfolio and 31% (by balance) of the loans originated in
the quarter were insured. A small portion of consumer, residential,
and income property loans are also insured. The fourth quarter of 2005
marked the inception of a new insurance policy on a pool of loans
previously insured by an existing policy. This "double insurance"
raised credit insurance costs by approximately $70,000 a quarter.
Our expenditures for credit insurance represent a significant
component of our total noninterest expenses. As reported, our
efficiency ratio for the first quarter of 2006 totaled 64.4%. If
credit insurance costs were taken out of the noninterest expense
calculations, our efficiency ratio would have been 60.5%.
Costs related to outside services decreased from the first quarter
of 2005 to the first quarter of this year, declining by $30,000 or
15%. In the first quarter of last year, banking center renovations and
relocating departments at First Mutual Center during stages of the
building's remodeling resulted in an unusually high level of expense.
The lack of these expenses in the first quarter of 2006 accounted for
most of the decline in expenditures on a year-over-year basis. On a
sequential quarter basis, outside services expenses declined by
$81,000 or 33%. The higher costs in the fourth quarter of 2005 were
partially the result of consulting fees paid for testing internal data
processing controls related to compliance with the Sarbanes/Oxley Act,
as well as expenses related to internal moves associated with the
remodel of several banking centers and First Mutual Center late in
2005.
Tax expenses increased slightly from the first quarter of 2005 to
the first quarter of 2006 when we increased the effective tax rate
from 34% to 35.07%. The higher effective tax rate is a direct result
of the expensing of stock options. As previously noted, the offset to
stock option expense is recorded as additional paid-in capital in
shareholders' equity. As such, some of these expenses are not deemed
to be tax deductible, which results in a higher effective tax rate.
Compared to the first quarter of 2005, legal fees increased from
$135,000 to $187,000, or 38%, with several work-out loans contributing
significantly to the increase. Subsequent to the quarter-end, we
successfully recovered a portion of the legal expenses related to some
of these loans. Taking the recovery of these expenses into account, we
anticipate legal fees of $70,000 to $80,000 in the second quarter.
Additionally, legal expenses for our sales finance area were higher
than the prior year mainly due to an annual compliance review process
that evaluates the Bank's practices in the states in which we do
business. Sales Finance related legal expenses totaled $35,000 last
year and increased to $56,000 this year. Legal fees in the fourth
quarter of 2005 were higher than the first quarter of 2006, partially
as a result of expenses associated with several non-performing assets.
We have subsequently recovered some of those expenses.
-0-
*T
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO PRO FORMA EARNINGS
(dollars in thousands except per share amounts) Q1 2005
-----------
Net Income, as reported $ 2,584
Compensation Expense Related to Stock Options
(net of tax) ($106)
----------
Pro Forma Net Income $ 2,478
===========
Earnings Per Share:
Basic, as reported $ 0.49
===========
Basic, pro forma $ 0.47
===========
Diluted, as reported $ 0.47
===========
Diluted, pro forma $ 0.45
===========
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
Our exposure to non-performing loans and repossessed assets as of
March 31, 2006 was:
Forty-six consumer loans. Full recovery anticipated from
insurance claims. $247,000
Five consumer loans. Possible loss of the total loan
balances. 31,000
Four consumer loans. No anticipated loss. 28,000
One land loan in Seattle, Washington. Possible loss
of $69,000. 162,000
---------
Total Non-Performing Loans $468,000
Total Real Estate Owned 27,000
---------
Total Non-Performing Assets $495,000
=========
*T
In the first quarter of 2006, following extensive negotiation with
the borrower and other involved parties, we received $340,000 on a
residential loan that had been partially charged-off in the third
quarter of 2004. Included in this recovery was a $171,000 impairment
charge that had been charged-off against the reserve for loan losses,
$125,000 recovery of the outstanding principle, and $44,000
reimbursement of legal fees. This recovery, combined with the
previously mentioned slowdown in loan portfolio growth led to a
significant reduction in our provision for loan losses for the first
quarter of 2006. Based on the unique and nonrecurring nature of this
recovery, we expect our provision for loan losses to return to a more
normal level in the second quarter.
PORTFOLIO INFORMATION
Commercial Real Estate Loans
The average loan size (excluding construction loans) in the
Commercial Real Estate portfolio was $713,000 as of March 31, 2006,
with an average loan-to-value ratio of 62%. At quarter-end, two of
these commercial loans totaling $456,800 were delinquent for 30 days
or more. Small individual investors or their limited liability
companies and business owners typically own the properties securing
these loans. At quarter-end, the portfolio was 43% residential
(multi-family or mobile home parks) and 57% commercial.
The loans in our commercial real estate portfolio are well
diversified, secured by small retail shopping centers, office
buildings, warehouses, mini-storage facilities, restaurants and gas
stations, as well as other properties classified as general commercial
use. To diversify our risk and to continue serving our customers, we
sell participation interests in some loans to other financial
institutions. About 9% of commercial real estate loan balances
originated by the Bank have been sold in this manner. We continue to
service the customer's loan and are paid a servicing fee by the
participant. Likewise, we occasionally buy an interest in loans
originated by other lenders. About $15 million of the portfolio, or
5%, has been purchased in this manner.
Sales Finance (Home Improvement) Loans
The Sales Finance loan portfolio balance declined $7 million to
$79 million, based on $15 million in new loan production, $13 million
in loan sales, and loan prepayments that ranged from 30%-40%
(annualized). This reduction was primarily due to a higher level of
loan sales this quarter than has occurred in the past.
We manage the portfolio by segregating it into its uninsured and
insured balances. The uninsured balance totaled $47 million at the end
of the first quarter 2006, while the insured balance amounted to $32
million. A decision to insure a loan is principally determined by the
borrower's credit score. Uninsured loans have an average credit score
of 734 while the insured loans have an average score of 668. We are
responsible for loan losses with uninsured loans, and as illustrated
in the following table the charge-offs for that portion of the
portfolio have ranged from a low of $93,000 to a high of $223,000 in
the most recent quarter. The charge-offs in the first quarter were
largely attributable to bankruptcy filings that occurred as a
consequence of the change in bankruptcy laws in October 2005.
-0-
*T
UNINSURED PORTFOLIO - BANK BALANCES
-----------------------------------
Delinquent
Net Charge-offs Loans
Charge- (% of Bank (% of Bank
Bank Balance Offs Portfolio) Portfolio)
------------ --------- ----------- -------------
March 31, 2005 $40 million $141,000 0.35% 0.62%
June 30, 2005 $44 million $147,000 0.33% 0.77%
September 30, 2005 $48 million $ 98,000 0.21% 1.20%
December 31, 2005 $52 million $ 93,000 0.18% 1.18%
March 31, 2006 $47 million $223,000 0.47% 0.92%
*T
Losses that we sustain in the insured portfolio are reimbursed by
an insurance carrier. As shown in the following table, the claims to
the insurance carrier have varied in the last five quarters from a low
of $359,000 to as much as $1,023,000 in the fourth quarter of 2005.
The substantial increase in claims paid during the fourth quarter 2005
and first quarter 2006 was largely attributable to bankruptcy filings
that occurred just prior to the change in bankruptcy laws on October
17, 2005. The standard limitation on loss coverage for this portion of
the portfolio is 10% of the original pool of loans for any given pool
year.
-0-
*T
INSURED PORTFOLIO - BANK AND INVESTOR LOANS
-------------------------------------------
Delinquent Loans
Claims (% of (% of Bank
Claims Paid Insured Balance) Portfolio)
------------ ----------------- -----------------
March 31, 2005 $ 516,000 1.05% 2.75%
June 30, 2005 $ 359,000 0.70% 3.23%
September 30, 2005 $ 483,000 0.89% 3.64%
December 31, 2005 $1,023,000 1.87% 3.60%
March 31, 2006 $ 937,000 1.72% 3.60%
*T
Through the third quarter of 2005, we maintained a relationship
with a single credit insurance company (Insurer #1) that provided
credit insurance on Sales Finance loans as well as on a small number
of home equity products. In August 2005, we entered into an agreement
with another credit insurance company (Insurer #2) to provide similar
insurance products with very similar underwriting and pricing terms.
In October of 2005, we were unable to reach an agreement on the
pricing of insurance for Sales Finance loans with Insurer #1, and have
since placed newly insured loans with Insurer #2. This decision does
not affect the pricing or coverage in place on loans currently insured
with Insurer #1, and we continue to have a relationship with Insurer
#1 for home equity loan products.
In March 2006, the pool for the policy year 2002/2003 reached the
10% cap from Insurer #1. Earlier, in October 2005, we acquired back-up
insurance through Insurer #2 to address this circumstance. The policy
through Insurer #2 added $1.07 million in additional coverage to that
pool year, an amount equal to 10% of the outstanding balances at the
policy date. The cost of this policy is competitive with the premiums
that we were paying to Insurer #1. In addition to the insurance
coverage, we have periodically adjusted our underwriting approval
criteria to reflect ongoing risk.
-0-
*T
Insurer #1
Policy Current Loan Original
Year(a) Loans Insured Balance Loss Limit Claims Paid
------- ------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
2002/2003 $ 21,442,000 $ 8,693,000 $ 2,144,000 $ 2,143,000
2003/2004 $ 35,242,000 $18,394,000 $ 3,524,000 $ 2,231,000
2004/2005 $ 23,964,000 $17,125,000 $ 2,396,000 $ 580,000
Remaining Limit as Current
Policy Remaining Loss % of Current Delinquency
Year(a) Limit Balance Rate
------ ------------- ---------------- ----------
2002/2003 $ 1,000 0% 4.53%
2003/2004 $ 1,293,000 7.03% 5.11%
2004/2005 $ 1,816,000 10.60% 3.08%
Policy years close on 9/30 of each year
Insurer #2
Policy Current Loan Original Claims
Year Loans Insured Balance Loss Limit Paid
------ -------------- ----------- ----------- -------
2002/2003(a) $ 10,768,000 $ 8,693,000 $ 1,077,000 $39,000
2005/2006(b) $ 11,602,000 $10,232,000 Not Applicable(b) $ 0
Remaining Limit as Current
Policy Remaining Loss % of Current Delinquency
Year Limit Balance Rate
------ ---------------- ---------------- ----------
2002/2003(a) $ 1,038,000 11.94% 4.53%
2005/2006(b) Not Applicable(b) Not Applicable 0.84%
(a) Loans in this policy year are the same loans insured with Insurer
#1 during the same time period.
(b) Policy year closes on 7/31 of each year
*T
The prepayment speeds for the entire portfolio continue to remain
in a range of between 30% and 40%. During the first quarter of 2006,
the average new loan amount was $10,400. The average loan balance in
the entire portfolio is $9,100, and the yield on this portfolio is
10.38%. Loans with credit insurance in place represent 40% of our
portfolio balance, and 31% (by balance) of the loans originated in the
first quarter were insured.
Residential Lending
The residential lending portfolio (including loans held for sale)
totaled $328 million on March 31, 2006. This represents an increase of
$21 million from the end of the fourth quarter, 2005. The breakdown of
that portfolio at year-end was:
-0-
*T
% of
Bank Balance Portfolio
---------------- ----------
Adjustable rate permanent loans $ 181 million 55%
Fixed rate permanent loans $ 13 million 4%
Residential building lots $ 39 million 12%
Disbursed balances on custom construction $ 89 million
loans 27%
Loans held-for-sale $ 6 million 2%
---------------- ----------
Total $328 million 100%
================ ==========
*T
The portfolio has performed in an exceptional manner, and
currently only two loans, or 0.10% of loan balances, are delinquent
more than one payment.
The average loan balance in the permanent-loan portfolio is
$208,000, and the average balance in the building-lot portfolio is
$120,000. Owner-occupied properties, excluding building lots,
constitute 76% of the loan balances. Our portfolio program
underwriting is typically described as non-conforming, and largely
consists of loans that, for a variety of reasons, are not readily
salable in the secondary market at the time of origination. The yield
earned on the portfolio is generally much higher than the yield earned
on a more typical "conforming underwriting" portfolio. We underwrite
the permanent loans by focusing primarily on the borrower's good or
excellent credit and our overall exposure on the loan. We manually
underwrite all loans and review the loans for compensating factors to
offset the non-conforming elements of those loans. We do not currently
originate loans with interest-only payment plans nor do we originate
an "Option ARM" product, where borrowers are given a variety of
monthly payment options that allow for the possibility of negative
amortization.
Portfolio Distribution
The loan portfolio distribution at the end of the first quarter
was as follows:
-0-
*T
Single Family (including loans held-for-sale) 26%
Income Property 31%
Business Banking 14%
Commercial Construction 4%
Single-Family Construction:
Spec 3%
Custom 10%
Consumer 12%
------
100%
======
Adjustable-rate loans accounted for 84% of our total portfolio.
*T
DEPOSIT INFORMATION
The number of business checking accounts increased by 17%, from
2,021 at March 31, 2005, to 2,354 as of March 31, 2006, a gain of 333
accounts. The deposit balances for those accounts grew 27%. Consumer
checking accounts also increased, from 7,059 in the first quarter of
2005 to 7,521 this year, an increase of 462 accounts, or 7%. Our total
balances for consumer checking accounts rose 4%.
The following table shows the distribution of our deposits.
-0-
*T
Money Market
Time Deposits Checking Accounts Savings
-----------------------------------------------
March 31, 2005 64% 13% 22% 1%
June 30, 2005 64% 14% 21% 1%
September 30, 2005 65% 14% 20% 1%
December 31, 2005 64% 14% 21% 1%
March 31, 2006 62% 13% 24% 1%
*T
OUTLOOK FOR SECOND QUARTER 2006
Net Interest Margin
Our forecast for the first quarter was a range of 4.10%-4.15%; the
margin for the quarter was below that forecast at 4.02%. Our margin
was lower than expected because of unanticipated aggressive
competitive pricing for money market accounts. To retain deposits we
had to meet that pricing, which withdrew funds from existing money
market accounts that had been priced at considerably lower rates. Our
current expectation is that the margin will decline to a range of
3.95%-4.00% in the second quarter, followed by a further drop to
3.90%-3.95% in the third quarter. We anticipate that the margin will
return to its traditional range of 4.00%-4.10% in the fourth quarter,
when the repricing of loans will more closely approximate that of the
funding sources. Our forecast is predicated on the assumption that the
aggressive competitive pricing that occurred with money market
accounts in the first quarter was an anomaly.
Loan Portfolio Growth
The loan portfolio, excluding loans held-for-sale, grew $3
million, considerably less than our forecast of $12-$17 million. We
had anticipated commercial real estate loan growth to be strong in the
first quarter, and that didn't occur. In the last few years commercial
loan growth has been particularly good during the first quarter of
each year and we had hoped to see that trend continue. In addition,
consumer loan sales, which had been expected to be in the $8-$10
million range, amounted to $13 million, further reducing loan growth.
Our outlook for second quarter is loan growth in the $4-$6 million
range. We anticipate that consumer loan sales will be in the $14-$18
million range, as compared to $5 million in sales in the second
quarter of last year.
Noninterest Income
Our estimate for the first quarter was a range of $1.4-$1.6
million. The actual result for the quarter exceeded that forecast at
$1.7 million, with increased consumer loans sales accounting for most
of the additional gain. For the second quarter, we anticipate fee
income to fall within a range of $1.9-$2.1 million. The increase in
consumer loan sales is largely responsible for the growth in fee
income
Noninterest Expense
Our noninterest expense increased by 12%, on a quarter-to-quarter
comparison, and was significantly greater than our forecast of 6.4%.
At the time that we prepared the forecast we were anticipating
restating the first quarter of 2005 for the effect of stock option
expense. Subsequent to the forecast we realized that the amount of
work and expense required to restate earnings for 2005 was
prohibitive. However, if compensation expense for first quarter of
2005 had been restated the change in noninterest expense would have
been 9%. Our forecast for the second quarter is $7.7 million, which is
a growth of 7.8% in operating costs over the second quarter of 2005
and flat on a sequential quarter basis to first quarter.
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including,
among others, statements about our anticipated yields on consumer
lending products, anticipated loan growth and our anticipated
increased sales of consumer loans and increased fees from servicing
income in connection with the sale of loans, our anticipated
fluctuations in our net interest margins, statements about our gap and
net interest income simulation models, the information set forth in
the section on "Outlook for Second Quarter 2006" and other matters
that are forward-looking statements for the purposes of the safe
harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Although we believe that the expectations expressed in these
forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions within
the bounds of our knowledge of our business, operations, and
prospects, these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous
uncertainties and risks, and actual events, results, and developments
will ultimately differ from the expectations and may differ materially
from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.
Factors that could affect actual results include the various factors
affecting our acquisition and sales of various loan products, general
interest rate and net interest changes and the fiscal and monetary
policies of the government, economic conditions in our market area and
the nation as a whole; our ability to continue to develop new deposits
and loans; our ability to control our expenses while increasing our
services, the quality of our operations; the impact of competitive
products, services, and pricing; and our credit risk management. We
disclaim any obligation to update or publicly announce future events
or developments that might affect the forward-looking statements
herein or to conform these statements to actual results or to announce
changes in our expectations. There are other risks and uncertainties
that could affect us which are discussed from time to time in our
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and
uncertainties should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking
statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such
statements. We are not responsible for updating any such
forward-looking statements.