First Mutual Bancshares (MM) (NASDAQ:FMSB)
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First Mutual Bancshares, Inc., (NASDAQ:FMSB) the holding company for
First Mutual Bank, today reported that the continued strong production
and sales of consumer loans offset a decline in the net interest margin,
resulting in net income growth of 3% in the fourth quarter and 6% in
2006. For the full year, net income was $11.0 million, or $1.60 per
diluted share, compared to $10.3 million, or $1.49 per diluted share a
year ago. In the quarter ended December 31, 2006, net income was $2.6
million, or $0.37 per diluted share, compared to $2.5 million, or $0.37
per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2005. All per share data has
been adjusted for the five-for-four stock split distributed on October
4, 2006.
Financial highlights for 2006, compared to 2005, include:
1. Return on average equity improved to 16.98% and return on average
assets increased to 1.01%.
2. Prime-based business banking loans increased 25%.
3. Gain on sale of loans more than doubled, reflecting strong sales
finance production.
4. Checking and money market accounts increased 19% while time deposits
decreased slightly.
5. Time deposits decreased to 60% of total deposits, compared to 64% at
year-end 2005.
6. Credit quality remains solid: non-performing assets were 0.32% of
total assets at year-end and have since declined to 0.24%.
Management will host an analyst conference call tomorrow morning,
January 24, at 7:00 a.m. PST (10:00 a.m. EST) to discuss the results.
Investment professionals are invited to dial (303) 262-2211 to
participate in the live call. All current and prospective shareholders
are invited to listen to the live call or the replay through a webcast
posted on www.firstmutual.com.
Shortly after the call concludes, a telephone replay will be available
for a month at (303) 590-3000, using passcode 11079864#.
“Our loan mix has shifted dramatically in the
past few years, reflecting where we can create the most value for our
customers and generate the best returns,”
stated John Valaas, President and CEO. “Business
banking and sales finance together represent just over one-quarter of
our total loans, but have become extremely important segments for us. In
addition to helping to grow our portfolio of prime-based loans, business
banking also brings in checking accounts, which has helped us reduce our
dependence on wholesale and other time deposits. Sales finance loans, on
the other hand, carry above-market yields and give us a recurring stream
of noninterest income, since we sell much of our production every
quarter.”
At the end of 2006, income property loans and single-family home loans
were each 28% of First Mutual’s loan
portfolio, compared to 34% and 25%, respectively, a year earlier.
Business banking has grown to 16% of total loans, compared to 13% at the
end of 2005. Consumer loans declined to 11% of total loans, versus 13% a
year earlier, reflecting continued sales finance loan sales into the
secondary market. Single-family custom construction decreased slightly
to 8% of total loans, from 10% at year-end 2005, and commercial
construction increased to 5% of loans, compared to 3% a year earlier.
Speculative single-family construction loans edged up to 4% of total
loans, versus 2% at the end of 2005.
“The single-family home loans that we keep in
our portfolio have better yields than traditional, conforming mortgages,”
Valaas said. “This niche has been growing
steadily for us, and allows us to capitalize on the continued strength
of the local housing market with much less risk than speculative
development and construction loans.”
Despite the shift in loan mix and improving yields, the net interest
margin declined to 3.78% in the quarter, compared to 3.94% in the
September 2006 quarter and 4.18% in the fourth quarter of 2005. For the
full year, the net interest margin dropped to 3.92% in 2006, compared to
4.08% in 2005.
“The net interest margin pressure is a result
of our liability costs, as opposed to asset yields,”
Valaas said. “The impact of the flat yield
curve has been compounded by extreme competition for deposits. Money
market accounts, which are typically a low-cost source of funds, now pay
substantially better yields than interest-bearing checking accounts,
without the customer sacrificing any liquidity. Once long- and
short-term rates diverge, I believe that we will be positioned to
capitalize on the growth in our low-cost deposit base. Until that time,
our net interest margin will likely remain under pressure.”
In 2006, total loan originations were $546 million, compared to $526
million in the previous year. In the fourth quarter of 2006, new loan
originations increased 22% to $147 million, compared to $120 million in
the same quarter a year ago. Gross loan sales more than doubled relative
to the same periods in 2005, totaling $138 million in the full year and
$49.7 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2006. Net portfolio
loans increased 2% to $884 million, compared to $868 million at the end
of December 2005. Total assets declined slightly to $1.08 billion, from
$1.09 billion at year-end 2005.
“Loan demand remains high, but we continue to
manage our portfolio growth through loan sales,”
Valaas said. “As funding costs have continued
to escalate, moderating loan growth has allowed us to pay down wholesale
borrowings and let some costly time deposits run off.”
Total deposits increased 6% to $806 million at the end of 2006, compared
to $761 million a year earlier. Time deposits declined slightly to $485
million, versus $489 million a year ago, while other deposits grew 18%
to $320 million, from $271 million at year-end 2005. At year-end 2006,
time deposits were 60% of total deposits, compared to 64% at the end of
2005.
During 2006, First Mutual increased its business checking accounts 13%
with 302 net new accounts, bringing the total to 2,564 accounts at
year-end, with the associated balance rising 22% from year-end 2005.
Consumer checking accounts increased by 5%, or 368 net new accounts, to
7,797 at the end of 2006, although the total balance decreased by 7%
from a year ago, reflecting the tendency for customers to shift money
into money market accounts, which are equally liquid but generate better
returns.
In 2006, the yield on earnings assets was 7.49%, up 94 basis points over
the 2005 level, while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was
3.84%, a 110 basis point increase over 2005. In the December 2006
quarter, the yield on earning assets was 7.70%, up 6 basis points from
the preceding quarter and 75 basis points from the fourth quarter of
2005. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 4.11% in the fourth
quarter of 2006, up 8 basis points from the previous quarter and 102
basis points from the same quarter a year ago.
Reflecting the escalating funding costs, the 19% increase in interest
income in 2006 was overshadowed by a 47% increase in interest expense.
Net interest income was $40.1 million in the year, compared to $40.2
million in 2005. Noninterest income was up 52% in 2006 to $8.1 million,
compared to $5.4 million in 2006, primarily due to a $1.7 million
year-over-year increase in gain on sale of loans and $400,000 in life
insurance proceeds received in the second quarter. Noninterest expense
was up 8% to $30.5 million in the year, compared to $28.3 million in
2005, with the expensing of stock options and an increase in loan
officer commissions driving up salary and employee benefit expenses.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, interest income was up 10%, while
interest expense increased 35% over the same quarter last year. As a
result, net interest income was $9.7 million, compared to $10.5 million
in the fourth quarter of 2005. Noninterest income grew 57% to $2.0
million, compared to $1.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2005, largely
due to a $545,000 increase in gain on sale of loans. Fourth quarter
noninterest expense declined 6% to $7.3 million, compared to $7.7
million in the fourth quarter of 2005.
The efficiency ratio was 62.2% for the fourth quarter of 2006 and 63.2%
for the full year. Total revenues were $11.7 million in the fourth
quarter, compared to $11.8 million in the final quarter of 2005, and
were $48.2 million for the full year, versus $45.5 million in 2005.
Non-performing loans (NPLs) were $3.5 million, or 0.38% of gross loans
at December 31, 2006, compared to $1.5 million, or 0.16% of gross loans
at the end of the preceding quarter, and $897,000, or 0.10% of gross
loans a year earlier. Non-performing assets (NPAs) were 0.32 % of total
assets at year-end 2006, compared to 0.14% of total assets at the end of
the third quarter and 0.08% a year earlier. At year-end 2006, the loan
loss reserve was $10.1 million (including a $326,000 liability for
unfunded commitments), or 1.11% of gross loans.
First Mutual generated a return on average equity (ROE) of 14.85% in the
fourth quarter and 16.98% in 2006, compared to 15.74% and 16.56%,
respectively, last year. Return on average assets (ROA) was 0.94% in the
fourth quarter and 1.01% for the full year, versus 0.93% and 0.99%,
respectively, last year.
First Mutual’s performance has garnered
attention from a number of sources. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods named First
Mutual to its Honor Roll in 2006, 2005 and 2004 for the company’s
10-year earnings per share growth rate. In September 2006, US Banker
magazine ranked First Mutual #38 in the Top 100 Publicly Traded Mid-Tier
Banks, which includes those with less than $10 billion in assets, based
on its three-year return on equity.
First Mutual Bancshares, Inc. is the parent company of First Mutual
Bank, an independent, community-based bank that operates 12 full-service
banking centers in the Puget Sound area and sales finance offices in
Jacksonville, Florida and Mt. Clemens, Michigan.
Income Statement
Quarters Ended
(Unaudited) (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Three Month
Dec. 31,
Sept. 30,
Dec. 31,
One Year
Change
2006
2006
2005
Change
Interest Income
Loans Receivable
$
19,101
$
19,681
$
17,109
Interest on Available for Sale Securities
993
1,032
1,202
Interest on Held to Maturity Securities
80
84
98
Interest Other
267
161
104
Total Interest Income
-2%
20,441
20,958
18,513
10%
Interest Expense
Deposits
7,637
6,910
5,453
FHLB and Other Advances
3,142
3,866
2,520
Total Interest Expense
0%
10,779
10,776
7,973
35%
Net Interest Income
9,662
10,182
10,540
Provision for Loan Losses
(492)
(267)
(325)
Net Interest Income After Loan Loss Provision
-8%
9,170
9,915
10,215
-10%
Noninterest Income
Gain on Sales of Loans
868
915
323
Servicing Fees, Net of Amortization
346
297
287
Fees on Deposits
190
182
158
Other
635
916
535
Total Noninterest Income
-12%
2,039
2,310
1,303
56%
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and Employee Benefits
4,121
4,352
4,183
Occupancy
959
1,038
1,029
Other
2,191
2,310
2,486
Total Noninterest Expense
-6%
7,271
7,700
7,698
-6%
Income Before Provision for Federal Income Tax
3,938
4,525
3,820
Provision for Federal Income Tax
1,385
1,524
1,331
Net Income
-15%
$
2,553
$
3,001
$
2,489
3%
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (1):
Basic
-16%
$
0.38
$
0.45
$
0.37
3%
Diluted
-14%
$
0.37
$
0.43
$
0.37
0%
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (1):
Basic
6,671,927
6,655,307
6,609,043
Diluted
6,917,506
6,850,441
6,863,145
(1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect the
five-for-four stock split paid on October 4, 2006.
Income Statement
Year Ended
(Unaudited) (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Interest Income
Dec. 31, 2006
Dec. 31, 2005
Change
Loans Receivable
$ 74,847
$ 61,623
Interest on Available for Sale Securities
4,306
4,950
Interest on Held to Maturity Securities
341
392
Interest Other
678
397
Total Interest Income
80,172
67,362
19%
Interest Expense
Deposits
26,910
18,191
FHLB and Other Advances
13,162
8,988
Total Interest Expense
40,072
27,179
47%
Net Interest Income
40,100
40,183
Provision for Loan Losses
(965)
(1,500)
Net Interest Income After Loan Loss Provision
39,135
38,683
1%
Noninterest Income
Gain on Sales of Loans
3,093
1,441
Servicing Fees, Net of Amortization
1,278
1,300
Fees on Deposits
748
630
Other
3,002
1,985
Total Noninterest Income
8,121
5,356
52%
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and Employee Benefits
17,396
16,200
Occupancy
4,050
3,513
Other
9,048
8,625
Total Noninterest Expense
30,494
28,338
8%
Income Before Provision for Federal Income Tax
16,762
15,701
Provision for Federal Income Tax
5,782
5,382
Net Income
$ 10,980
$ 10,319
6%
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (1):
Basic
$ 1.65
$ 1.55
6%
Diluted
$ 1.60
$ 1.49
7%
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (1):
Basic
6,649,660
6,643,270
Diluted
6,848,637
6,928,474
(1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect the
five-for-four stock split paid on October 4, 2006.
Balance Sheet
(Unaudited) (Dollars In Thousands)
Dec. 31, 2006
Sept. 30, 2006
Dec. 31,
2005
Three Month Change
One Year Change
Assets:
Interest-Earning Deposits
$ 6,990
$ 1,964
$ 1,229
Noninterest-Earning Demand Deposits and Cash on Hand
18,372
12,417
24,552
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents:
25,362
14,381
25,781
76%
-2%
Mortgage-Backed and Other Securities, Available for Sale
89,728
93,675
114,450
Mortgage-Backed and Other Securities, Held to Maturity (Fair Value
of $5,585, $5,689, and $6,971 respectively)
5,620
5,733
6,966
Loans Receivable, Held for Sale
13,733
11,411
14,684
Loans Receivable
893,431
918,453
878,066
-3%
2%
Reserve for Loan Losses
(9,728)
(10,027)
(10,069)
-3%
-3%
Loans Receivable, Net
883,703
908,426
867,997
-3%
2%
Accrued Interest Receivable
5,534
5,731
5,351
Land, Buildings and Equipment, Net
35,566
35,318
33,484
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock, at Cost
13,122
13,122
13,122
Servicing Assets
4,011
3,295
1,866
Other Assets
2,884
2,845
2,464
Total Assets
$ 1,079,263
$ 1,093,937
$ 1,086,165
-1%
-1%
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Money Market Deposit and Checking Accounts
$ 313,694
$ 277,996
$ 263,445
13%
19%
Savings
6,702
6,972
8,054
-4%
-17%
Time Deposits
485,399
489,946
489,222
-1%
-1%
Total Deposits
805,795
774,914
760,721
4%
6%
Drafts Payable
1,314
989
734
Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities
7,018
8,171
15,707
Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance
1,583
3,018
1,671
FHLB Advances
171,932
217,698
225,705
Other Advances
4,600
4,600
4,600
Long Term Debentures Payable
17,000
17,000
17,000
Total Liabilities
1,009,242
1,026,390
1,026,138
-2%
-2%
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common Stock $1 Par Value-Authorized, 30,000,000 Shares Issued and
Outstanding, 6,673,528, 6,670,269, and 6,621,013 Shares,
Respectively
6,674
6,670
6,621
Additional Paid-In Capital
45,119
44,880
43,965
Retained Earnings
19,589
17,642
10,877
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:
Unrealized (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale and
Interest Rate Swap, Net of Federal Income Tax
(1,361)
(1,645)
(1,436)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
70,021
67,547
60,027
4%
17%
Total Liabilities and Equity
$ 1,079,263
$ 1,093,937
$ 1,086,165
-1%
-1%
Financial Ratios (1)
Quarters Ended
Year Ended
(Unaudited)
Dec. 31,
Sept. 30,
Dec. 31,
Dec. 31,
Dec. 31,
2006
2006
2005
2006
2005
Return on Average Equity
14.85%
18.29%
15.74%
16.98%
16.56%
Return on Average Assets
0.94%
1.09%
0.93%
1.01%
0.99%
Efficiency Ratio
62.15%
61.63%
65.01%
63.24%
62.23%
Annualized Operating Expense/Average Assets
2.68%
2.80%
2.87%
2.80%
2.71%
Yield on Earning Assets
7.70%
7.64%
6.95%
7.49%
6.55%
Cost of Interest-Bearing Liabilities
4.11%
4.03%
3.09%
3.84%
2.74%
Net Interest Spread
3.59%
3.61%
3.86%
3.65%
3.81%
Net Interest Margin
3.78%
3.94%
4.18%
3.92%
4.08%
Dec. 31,
Sept. 30,
Dec. 31,
2006
2006
2005
Tier 1 Capital Ratio
7.97%
7.61%
7.11%
Risk Adjusted Capital Ratio
12.14%
11.64%
11.21%
Book Value per Share
$ 10.49
$ 10.13
$ 9.07
(1) All per share data has been adjusted to reflect the
five-for-four stock split paid on October 4, 2006.
Quarters Ended
Year Ended
AVERAGE BALANCES
(Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands)
Dec. 31, 2006
Sept. 30, 2006
Dec. 31, 2005
Dec. 31, 2006
Dec. 31, 2005
Average Net Loans (Including Loans Held for Sale)
$
908,636
$
919,627
$
873,042
$
890,058
$
846,043
Average Earning Assets
$
1,023,614
$
1,035,541
$
1,009,727
$
1,015,673
$
986,513
Average Assets
$
1,086,600
$
1,098,555
$
1,074,586
$
1,082,714
$
1,044,066
Average Non-interest Bearing Deposits (quarterly only)
$
51,952
$
46,293
$
46,368
Average Interest Bearing Deposits (quarterly only)
$
738,402
$
721,337
$
697,744
Average Deposits
$
790,354
$
767,629
$
744,112
$
783,258
$
718,045
Average Equity
$
68,784
$
65,624
$
63,227
$
65,024
$
59,737
LOAN DATA
Dec. 31,
2006
Sept. 30,
2006
Dec. 31,
2005
(Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands)
Net Loans (Including Loans Held for Sale)
$ 897,436
$ 919,837
$ 882,681
Non-Performing/Non-Accrual Loans
$ 3,462
$ 1,532
$ 897
as a Percentage of Gross Loans
0.38%
0.16%
0.10%
Total Non-Performing Assets
$ 3,462
$ 1,532
$ 897
as a Percentage of Total Assets
0.32%
0.14%
0.08%
Gross Reserves as a Percentage of Gross Loans
1.11%
1.12%
1.13%
(Includes Portion of Reserves Identified for Unfunded Commitments)
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Quarters Ended
Year Ended
(Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands)
Dec. 31, 2006
Sept. 30,
2006
Dec. 31,
2005
Dec. 31,
2006
Dec. 31,
2005
Reserve for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance
$
10,027
$
9,821
$
9,861
$
10,069
$
9,301
Provision for Loan Losses
511
263
325
639
1,500
Less Net Charge-Offs
(810)
(57)
(117)
(980)
(732)
Balance of Reserve for Loan Losses
$
9,728
$
10,027
$
10,069
$
9,728
$
10,069
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments:
Beginning Balance
$
345
$
341
$
-
$
-
$
-
Provision for Unfunded Commitments
(19)
4
-
326
-
Balance of Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
$
326
$
345
$
-
$
326
$
-
Total Reserve for Loan Losses:
Reserve for Loan Losses
$
9,728
$
10,027
$
10,069
$
9,728
$
10,069
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
326
345
-
326
-
Total Reserve for Loan Losses
$
10,054
$
10,372
$
10,069
$
10,054
$
10,069
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including, among
others, the information set forth in the section on ‘Outlook
for First Quarter 2007”, statements about our
gap and net interest income simulation models, our anticipated
fluctuations in net interest income and margins, our anticipated sales
of commercial real estate and consumer loans, information about the
effect of a decrease in credit insurance and the assumption of credit
risks on our sales finance program, statements about the anticipated
future charge offs on the sales finance and the community business
banking programs, and other matters that are forward-looking statements
for the purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although we believe that the
expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are based on
reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our
business, operations, and prospects, these forward-looking statements
are subject to numerous uncertainties and risks, and actual events,
results, and developments will ultimately differ from the expectations
and may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such
forward-looking statements. Factors that could affect actual results
include the various factors affecting our acquisition and sales of
various loan products, general interest rate and net interest changes
and the fiscal and monetary policies of the government, economic
conditions in our market area and the nation as a whole; our ability to
continue to develop new deposits and loans; our ability to control our
expenses; the impact of competitive products, services, and pricing; and
our credit risk management. We disclaim any obligation to update or
publicly announce future events or developments that might affect the
forward-looking statements herein or to conform these statements to
actual results or to announce changes in our expectations. There are
other risks and uncertainties that could affect us which are discussed
from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in
evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not
be placed on such statements. We are not responsible for updating any
such forward-looking statements.
FINANCIAL DETAILS
NET INTEREST INCOME
For the quarter and year ended December 31, 2006, our net interest
income declined $878,000 and $84,000 relative to the same periods in
2005, as improvements resulting from growth in our earning assets were
more than offset by the negative net impacts of asset and liability
repricing. The following table illustrates the impacts to our net
interest income from balance sheet growth and rate changes on our assets
and liabilities, with the results attributable to the level of earning
assets classified as “volume”
and the effect of asset and liability repricing labeled “rate.”
Rate/Volume Analysis
Quarter Ended
Year Ended
Dec. 31, 2006 vs.Dec. 31, 2005
Dec. 31, 2006 vs.Dec. 31, 2005
Increase/(Decrease) due to
Increase/(Decrease) due to
Volume
Rate
Total
Volume
Rate
Total
Interest Income
(Dollars in thousands)
Total Investments
$
472
$
(537)
$
(65)
$
(73)
$
(342)
$
(415)
Total Loans
762
1,230
1,992
5,074
8,149
13,223
Total Interest Income
$
1,234
$
693
$
1,927
$
5,001
$
7,807
$
12,808
Interest Expense
Total Deposits
$
219
$
1,965
$
2,184
$
1,152
$
7,567
$
8,719
FHLB and Other
(360)
981
621
(360)
4,533
4,173
Total Interest Expense
$
(141)
$
2,946
$
2,805
$
792
$
12,100
$
12,892
Net Interest Income
$
1,375
$
(2,253)
$
(878)
$
4,209
$
(4,293)
$
(84)
Earning Asset Growth (Volume)
For the three- and twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2006, the
growth in our earning assets contributed an additional $1.2 million and
$5.0 million in interest income compared to the same periods last year.
A change in our mix of funding sources contributed an additional
$141,000 to our net interest income for the fourth quarter. Over the
course of the year, however, the additional deposits and borrowings
utilized to fund earning asset growth resulted in $792,000 in
incremental interest expense. Consequently, the net impacts of asset
growth were improvements in net interest income of $1.4 million and $4.2
million compared to the quarter and twelve months ended December 31,
2005.
Quarter Ending
Earning Assets
Net Loans(incl. LHFS)
Deposits
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2005
$ 1,018,449
$ 882,681
$ 760,721
March 31, 2006
$ 1,018,058
$ 885,295
$ 783,614
June 30, 2006
$ 1,036,750
$ 919,418
$ 760,344
September 30, 2006
$ 1,034,332
$ 919,837
$ 774,914
December 31, 2006
$ 1,012,896
$ 897,436
$ 805,795
As can be seen in the table above, our earning assets ended 2006 at a
level lower than that at the start of the year, with sequential quarter
growth occurring only in the second quarter of the year. A substantially
higher level of loan sales than in prior years as well as continued
runoff of our securities portfolio were significant factors in the lack
of growth this year.
The modest increase that occurred in earning assets earlier in the year
was attributable to growth in our loan portfolio, with our Business
Banking and Residential Lending segments making the most significant
contributions. Additionally, our Consumer Lending segment would likely
have grown this year, if not for a substantially increased level of loan
sales, which totaled approximately $59 million for the year.
The decline observed in the loan portfolio during the fourth quarter was
disappointing in that two of the business segments, Business Banking and
Residential, that had seen growth in prior quarters experienced a
decline in portfolio balances. The Business Banking segment’s
loan balances ended the quarter down slightly from the level observed at
the end of the third quarter, while the Residential segment’s
balances declined more significantly following a reduction in
outstanding custom construction loan balances. Additionally, consumer
loan balances declined relative to the prior quarter-end, as fourth
quarter loan sales totaled nearly $18 million, as did balances of our
Income Property segment, based in part on a high level of loan
participation sales during the fourth quarter.
Further contributing to the reduction in earning assets this year, our
securities portfolio continued to contract, falling approximately $4
million during the fourth quarter and more than $26 million during the
twelve months ended December 31, 2006. Over the past several quarters,
we have typically found the yields available on investment securities to
be significantly less attractive than those on loans, particularly when
the funding costs to support the additional assets were taken into
account. Consequently, as the securities in our portfolio have been
called or matured, we have generally not replaced the paid-off
securities balances, but instead redirected those cash flows to support
loan growth. In the event that yields on securities and/or the cost of
funding purchases should become more conducive to holding investment
securities, we would consider increasing the size of our securities
portfolio at that time.
Historically, we have generally relied upon growth in our deposit
balances, including certificates issued in institutional markets through
deposit brokerage services, to support our asset growth. When our
deposit growth has been insufficient to fully support our asset growth,
we have utilized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle
(FHLB) as an alternative funding source.
For the fourth quarter and twelve-month periods, our total deposit
balances increased $30.9 million and $45.1 million, respectively, with
non-maturity deposit balances rising in the first quarter, then losing
ground over the second and third quarters, and finally increasing
significantly in the final quarter of the year. In contrast, time
deposit balances, including certificates issued through brokerage
services, declined modestly in the first quarter and significantly in
the second, then rose substantially in the third quarter, and once again
declined modestly in the fourth quarter. With the net growth in deposits
and lack of growth in earning assets, we were able to reduce our
outstanding borrowings from the FHLB relative to the prior year-end
level.
Asset Yields and Funding Costs (Rate)
Adjustable-rate loans accounted for approximately 80% of our loan
portfolio as of the 2006 year-end, and the effects of interest rate
movements and repricing accounted for $1.2 million and $8.1 million in
additional interest income relative to the final quarter and twelve
months of last year. On the liability side of the balance sheet, the
effects of interest rate movements and repricing increased our interest
expense on deposits and wholesale funding by $2.9 million for the
quarter and $12.1 million for the year. As a result, for the quarter and
twelve months ended December 31, 2006, the net effects of rate movements
and repricing negatively impacted our net interest income by $2.3
million and $4.3 million relative to the same periods in 2005.
Quarter Ended
Net Interest Margin
December 31, 2005
4.18%
March 31, 2006
4.02%
June 30, 2006
3.91%
September 30, 2006
3.94%
December 31, 2006
3.78%
While we had indicated in our third quarter press release that we
expected to see some compression of our net interest margin in the
remainder of the year, our margin fell short of the 3.85% to 3.90% range
in our forecast, totaling 3.78% for the final quarter of 2006. This
forecast for the margin had been based on the assumptions that we would
experience $10 million to $15 million in loan portfolio growth and
approximately $6 million in deposit growth for the quarter. Instead, as
previously noted, we experienced a substantial decrease in our loan
portfolio during the fourth quarter, including balance reductions among
some of our higher-yielding loan types. At the same time, funding costs
continued to rise based on competition for deposit balances in our local
market as well as movements in our deposit mix. For example, much of the
growth observed in our non-maturity deposit balances came in the form of
high-balance, high-yield money market balances.
Additionally, it is worth noting that one of the factors contributing to
the compression in our net interest margin has been the increased sales
of sales finance loans, which are generally among our highest-yielding
assets. However, while sales of these loans negatively impacts our net
interest margin, they result in substantial noninterest income,
including gains on loan sales recognized at the times of the
transactions, as well as servicing fee income earned on an ongoing basis
following the sales.
Net Interest Income Simulation
The results of our income simulation model constructed using data as of
November 30, 2006 indicate that relative to a “base
case” scenario described below, our net
interest income over the next twelve months would be expected to rise by
2.20% in an environment where interest rates gradually increase by 200
bps over the subject timeframe, and 0.22% in a scenario in which rates
fall 200 bps. The magnitudes of these changes suggest that there is
little sensitivity in net interest income from the “base
case” level over the twelve-month horizon,
with relatively consistent net interest income in all three scenarios.
The changes indicated by the simulation model represent variances from a “base
case” scenario, which is our forecast of net
interest income assuming interest rates remain unchanged from their
levels as of the model date and that no balance sheet growth,
contraction, or changes in composition occur over the forecasted
timeframe regardless of interest rate movements. The base model does,
however, illustrate the future effects of rate changes that have already
occurred but have not yet flowed through to all the assets and
liabilities on our balance sheet. These changes can either increase or
decrease net interest income, depending on the timing and magnitudes of
those changes.
Gap Report
In addition to the simulation model, an interest “gap”
analysis is used to measure the matching of our assets and liabilities
and exposure to changes in interest rates. Certain shortcomings are
inherent in gap analysis, including the failure to recognize differences
in the frequencies and magnitudes of repricing for different balance
sheet instruments. Additionally, some assets and liabilities may have
similar maturities or repricing characteristics, but they may react
differently to changes in interest rates or have features that limit the
effect of changes in interest rates. Due to the limitations of the gap
analysis, these features are not taken into consideration. As a result,
we utilize the gap report as a complement to our income simulation and
economic value of equity models.
Based on our November 30, 2006 model, our one-year gap position totaled
-5.2%, implying liability sensitivity, with more liabilities than assets
expected to mature, reprice, or prepay over the following twelve months.
This was little changed from the -5.3% and -5.9% gap ratios as of the
2005 year-end and quarter ended September 30, 2006.
NONINTEREST INCOME
Continuing the trend observed through the first three quarters of the
year, our fourth quarter noninterest income increased $737,000, or
nearly 57% relative to last year. While the additional income resulted
primarily from significant increases in loan sales and resulting gains
thereon, most categories of noninterest income showed improvement
relative to the fourth quarter of 2005.
For the year, noninterest income increased nearly $2.8 million, or 52%
relative to 2005, with the higher level of gains on loan sales again
making the most significant contribution to the additional income.
Proceeds received from an insurance policy in the second quarter of this
year also contributed to the increase, as did gains recognized from the
marking-to-market of hedging instruments.
Quarter Ended
Year Ended
December 31, 2006
December 31, 2005
December 31, 2006
December 31, 2005
Gains/(Losses) on Loan Sales:
Consumer
$
736,000
$
0
$
2,698,000
$
820,000
Residential
25,000
230,000
92,000
350,000
Commercial
107,000
93,000
303,000
271,000
Total Gains on Loan Sales
$
868,000
$
323,000
$
3,093,000
$
1,441,000
Loans Sold:
Consumer
$
17,725,000
$
0
$
58,755,000
$
17,883,000
Residential
13,559,000
16,489,000
49,373,000
38,019,000
Commercial
18,399,000
5,410,000
29,973,000
11,310,000
Total Loans Sold
$
49,683,000
$
21,899,000
$
138,101,000
$
67,212,000
Continuing the trend from the first three quarters of this year, our
fourth quarter gains on loan sales, primarily consumer loans,
significantly exceeded those of the prior year. For the quarter, gains
on loan sales increased $545,000, or 169% over the fourth quarter of
last year. On a year-to-date basis, gains were up nearly $1.7 million,
more than double the prior year’s level.
In recent quarters we have noted an increased level of interest in our
consumer loans in the secondary market, and that we expected sales of
these loans to increase relative to historical sales levels. For the
fourth quarter of 2006, consumer loan sales totaled approximately $18
million, which was at the upper end of the range estimated in the
outlook presented in our third quarter press release. Based on our
current levels of loan production and market demand, our expectation is
for our first quarter 2007 consumer loan sales to total in the $12
million to $18 million range, which should equal or exceed the level
sold in the first quarter of 2006. Note that these expectations may be
subject to change based on changes in loan production, market
conditions, and other factors.
While gains on residential loan sales declined significantly relative to
the prior year, the reduction was attributable to an unusual event in
the fourth quarter of 2005, the sale of approximately $5.4 million in “interest
only” residential mortgages. The 2006 results
are more in line with our expectations for loan sales and gains thereon.
As compared to the markets for our consumer and commercial loan sales,
the market for residential loan sales is significantly larger and more
efficient. As a result, residential loan sales are typically sold for
very modest gains or potentially even at slight losses when interest
rates are rising quickly. We believe the construction phase to be the
most profitable facet of residential lending and the primary objective
in a residential lending relationship. Following the construction
process, our practice is to retain in our portfolio those residential
mortgages that we consider to be beneficial to the bank, but to sell
those that we consider less attractive assets. Included in these less
attractive assets would be those mortgages with fixed rates, which we
offer for competitive reasons. Additionally, as residential loans are
typically sold servicing released, sales do not result in future
servicing income.
After selling participations in several commercial real-estate loans
during the second and third quarters, additional participations were
transacted in the final quarter of 2006, resulting in quarterly and
year-to-date gains comparable to those recognized in 2005. While our
current expectation is that we will continue our commercial real-estate
loan sales, we would reiterate our comment made in previous quarters
that commercial real-estate loan transactions, particularly those that
are candidates for sales of participations to other institutions, tend
to be larger-dollar credits and unpredictable in their timing and
frequency of occurrence. As a result, the volumes of commercial
real-estate loans sold, and gains thereon, will vary considerably from
one quarter to the next depending on the timing of the loan and sales
transactions.
Service Fee Income/(Expense)
Quarter Ended
Year Ended
December 31,2006
December 31,2005
December 31,2006
December 31,2005
Consumer Loans
$
415,000
$
273,000
$
1,345,000
$
1,228,000
Commercial Loans
(71,000)
10,000
(62,000)
69,000
Residential Loans
2,000
4,000
(5,000)
3,000
Service Fee Income
$
346,000
$
287,000
$
1,278,000
$
1,300,000
Servicing fee income represents the net of servicing income received
less the amortization of servicing assets, which are recorded when we
sell loans from our portfolio to other investors. The values of these
servicing assets are determined at the time of the sale using a
valuation model that calculates the present value of future cash flows
for the loans sold, including cash flows related to the servicing of the
loans. The servicing asset is recorded at allocated cost based on fair
value. The servicing rights are then amortized in proportion to, and
over the period of, the estimated future servicing income.
For both the quarter and the year ended December 31, 2006, service fee
income earned on consumer loans serviced for other investors exceeded
that earned in the same period of the prior year. This improvement was
based on a significant increase in the balances of consumer loans
serviced, which was in turn a product of the increased volume of loan
sales in 2006. Partially offsetting the additional service fee income
from these higher balances was an increase in servicing asset
amortization expense relative to the level of gross service fee income
received. The amortization of servicing assets is reviewed on a
quarterly basis, taking into account market discount rates, anticipated
prepayment speeds, estimated servicing cost per loan, and other relevant
factors. These factors are subject to significant fluctuations, and any
projection of servicing asset amortization in future periods is limited
by the conditions that existed at the time the calculations were
performed, and may not be indicative of actual amortization expense that
will be recorded in future periods.
In the case of commercial loans serviced, two large pools were paid off
in the fourth quarter of 2006. This required us to immediately write-off
the remaining $75,000 in servicing assets associated with these credits,
which resulted in the quarter and year-to-date losses presented above.
In contrast to consumer and commercial loans, residential loans are
typically sold servicing released, which means we no longer service
those loans once they are sold. Consequently, we do not view these loans
as a significant source of servicing fee income.
Fees on Deposits
Fee income earned on our deposit accounts increased $32,000, or nearly
21%, compared to the fourth quarter of last year, and $118,000, or 19%
on a year-to-date basis. The improvement over the prior year level is
attributable to increased NSF fees and checking account service charges,
which have grown as we have continued our efforts to expand our base of
business and consumer checking accounts.
Other Noninterest Income
Quarter Ended
Year Ended
December 31,2006
December 31,2005
December 31,2006
December 31,2005
Debit Card / Wire / Safe Deposit Fees
$
88,000
$
70,000
$
328,000
$
258,000
Late Charges
79,000
61,000
268,000
207,000
Loan Fee Income
221,000
178,000
766,000
647,000
Rental Income
191,000
156,000
726,000
627,000
Miscellaneous
56,000
70,000
914,000
246,000
Other Noninterest Income
$
635,000
$
535,000
$
3,002,000
$
1,985,000
Loan fee income increased relative to both the quarter and twelve months
ended December 31, 2005 based on a higher level of non-deferred loan
fees, particularly in our Business Banking and Residential Lending
areas. These typically include fees collected in connection with loan
modifications or extensions. Additionally, loan prepayment fees
increased by approximately $15,000, or 10%, relative to the fourth
quarter of last year, but totaled $11,000, or 2%, less for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2006 compared to the prior year.
Rental income also increased significantly relative to the prior year,
as the second quarter of 2006 brought the arrival of a new tenant in the
First Mutual Center building, as well as a recovery of some 2005
operating expenses from other tenants in the building.
We continued to observe significant growth in our Debit Card/Wire/Safe
Deposit Fees, which totaled $88,000 for the quarter and $328,000 on a
year-to-date basis, representing increases of 25% and 27% over the same
periods in 2005. Most of this growth is attributable to debit card fee
income, which we expect to continue rising as checking accounts become a
greater piece of our overall deposit mix.
Gains on hedging instruments for our commercial real estate loan
portfolio, which represents the change in fair value of interest-rate
derivatives, contributed $182,000 in income for the year, including
$138,000 during the third quarter. Accounting rules require any change
in the fair value of such instruments to be reflected in the current
period income. Losses on related instruments counteracted, and are
expected to counteract, any income earned from this source. The fair
value losses on these additional instruments are reflected in our
noninterest expense. These derivatives, which are evaluated each
quarter, were utilized to hedge interest rate risk associated with
extending longer-term, fixed-rate periods on commercial real-estate
loans, and structured such that a gain on any given derivative is
matched against a nearly identical loss on an offsetting derivative,
resulting in essentially no net impact to the bank’s
earnings. To the extent that we continue to offer similar longer-term,
fixed-rate periods on commercial real-estate loans in the future, and
use similar derivative structures to manage interest rate risk, this
income, as well as the offsetting expense, would be expected to increase
in future periods.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Contrary to its usual trend, our fourth quarter noninterest expense
declined approximately $427,000, or nearly 6% from its level in the
fourth quarter of 2005, as reductions were observed in most major
expense categories. On a year-to-date basis, however, noninterest
expense increased nearly $2.2 million, or approximately 8% from the
prior year’s total. While personnel related
expenses represented the most significant increase in operating costs
for the year, occupancy and other noninterest expenses also increased
substantially relative to 2005.
Salaries and Employee Benefits Expense
Following a year-over-year increase of $613,000, or 16% in the third
quarter of 2006, our fourth quarter salary and benefit expense declined
$62,000, or 1% relative to the fourth quarter of last year. For the
year, salary and employee benefit expense increased $1.2 million, or 7%
over the prior year’s level, based on a
substantially higher level of salary expense, again including expense
related to stock options, which was not reflected in the 2005 total.
Quarter Ended
Year Ended
December 31,2006
December 31,2005
December 31,2006
December 31,2005
Salaries
$
3,572,000
$
3,284,000
$
13,879,000
$
12,577,000
Less Amount Deferred With Loan Origination Fees (FAS 91)
(394,000)
(550,000)
(1,658,000)
(2,169,000)
Net Salaries
$
3,178,000
$
2,734,000
$
12,221,000
$
10,408,000
Commissions and
Incentive Bonuses
538,000
652,000
2,218,000
2,525,000
Employment Taxes and Insurance
196,000
198,000
989,000
949,000
Temporary Office Help
41,000
70,000
219,000
277,000
Benefits
168,000
529,000
1,749,000
2,041,000
Total
$
4,121,000
$
4,183,000
$
17,396,000
$
16,200,000
Relative to the prior year, net salaries expense grew $444,000, or 16%,
for the quarter, and $1.8 million, or 17%, for the year. A large part of
the increase for both periods has been attributable to expensing stock
option compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) 123-R, which we adopted effective January 1, 2006.
Expense related to stock option compensation totaled $197,000 in the
fourth quarter, up from $135,000, $125,000, and $175,000 in the first,
second, and third quarters of 2006, respectively. As SFAS 123-R had not
been adopted in 2005, no expense was recognized last year. We had noted
in our third quarter press release that an increase in stock option
expense of approximately 12% was anticipated for the fourth quarter
based on the timing of options granted.
Further contributing to the growth in salary expense was a significant
reduction in the deferral of salary costs related to loan originations.
In accordance with current accounting standards, certain loan
origination costs, including some salary expenses tied to loan
origination, are deferred and amortized over the life of each loan
originated, rather than expensed in the current period. Operating costs
are then reported in the financial statements net of these deferrals.
The amount of expense subject to deferral and amortization can vary from
one period to the next based upon the number of loans originated, the
mix of loan types, and year-to-year changes in “standard
loan costs.”
For the year, the amount of salary expense deferred by our Income
Property and Residential Lending areas has run below the levels deferred
in 2005, resulting in higher current period expenses. In the case of our
Residential lending area, both the number of loans originated in 2006,
as well as the deferred costs associated with originations, declined
relative to last year. In contrast, while our Income Property department’s
originations through the first nine months of this year were comparable
to last year, the mix of loans changed substantially, with a greater
volume of construction loans, which resulted in a much lower level of
expense deferral. In the fourth quarter, expense deferrals for the
Income Property area returned to a level comparable to the prior year,
while deferrals for the Residential Lending area remained well below
those of 2005.
Also contributing to the escalation in regular compensation expense were
the annual increases in staff salaries, which took effect in April 2006
and generally fell within the 2% to 4% range.
For both the quarter and the year, commissions and incentive
compensation declined relative to the 2005 levels, based in large part
on the elimination of the general staff bonus for 2006. For those
personnel not participating in a specified commission or incentive
compensation plan, we maintain a separate bonus pool, with accruals made
to the pool at the end of each quarter based on our year-to-date
performance. Based on our results in 2005, expenses related to this
bonus totaled $249,000 for the year. By comparison, based on our results
for 2006, we have elected to forego the staff bonus for the year,
resulting in a substantial reduction relative to the prior year’s
total incentive compensation expense.
Among the other categories of incentive compensation, loan officer
commissions for both the quarter and year were little changed compared
to their 2005 levels, while declines of $20,000 and $53,000, or 15% and
10%, were observed in other incentive compensation for the quarter and
year. The incentive compensation plans for loan production staff tend to
vary directly with the production of the business lines. Other incentive
compensation includes payments to all areas of the bank, but consists
primarily of bonuses paid to banking center personnel.
Expenditures on temporary office help declined significantly relative to
prior year levels based on reductions in usage by our executive,
accounting, consumer loan administration, and customer service areas.
Temporary office help is frequently used to staff positions left vacant
as a result of employee turnover. As permanent employees were placed in
these positions, reliance upon temporary staff was reduced.
Employee benefit expense also declined significantly relative to the
prior year, falling $361,000, or 68%, compared to the fourth quarter of
2005, and $294,000, or 14%, for the year. These reductions were
primarily attributable to a decision in the fourth quarter to forego an
annual contribution to our 401K profit sharing plan for 2006. Based on
this decision, we reversed the accruals that had been made towards such
a contribution over the course of the year. As this represents an
unusual occurrence, the benefits expense incurred for the fourth quarter
of 2006 should not be considered indicative of an expected future run
rate for our benefits expense.
Occupancy Expense
For the quarter, occupancy expense declined nearly $70,000, or 7%,
compared to the fourth quarter of 2005, but increased $537,000, or 15%,
for the year. Contributing significantly to the additional expense for
the year was a substantial increase in depreciation expense for several
of our remodeled banking centers and sections of our First Mutual Center
building. We also relocated the West Seattle Banking Center to a new
facility in 2006.
Quarter Ended
Year Ended
December 31,2006
December 31,2005
December 31,2006
December 31,2005
Rent Expense
$
66,000
$
80,000
$
288,000
$
322,000
Utilities and Maintenance
181,000
202,000
763,000
685,000
Depreciation Expense
506,000
507,000
2,060,000
1,651,000
Other Occupancy Expenses
206,000
240,000
939,000
855,000
Total Occupancy Expense
$
959,000
$
1,029,000
$
4,050,000
$
3,513,000
Depreciation expense rose approximately $409,000, or 25% relative to the
prior year, as a result of the previously noted new buildings and
improvements. In addition, depreciation related to items such as
furniture, fixtures, and computer networking equipment also increased
relative to 2005 levels, as the construction and renovation projects
were typically accompanied by new furnishings and equipment. For the
quarter, depreciation was little changed from the prior year, as most
major improvements had been completed by the fourth quarter of 2005.
For the fourth quarter, our utilities and maintenance expenses fell over
$21,000, or nearly 11% relative to the same quarter in 2005. This
reduction was primarily the result of a large maintenance expense at our
Monroe Banking Center in November of 2005. Without a similar expense in
2006, overall costs for the quarter were down from their prior year
level. For the year, utilities and maintenance expenses increased
$78,000, or 11%, over their 2005 level. In addition to higher utilities
rates this year, several projects completed in the banking centers and
at First Mutual Center contributed to the increased costs. These
projects included, among other things, new signage, removing old signage
at the previous West Seattle Banking Center location, landscaping, and
HVAC and window film repairs at First Mutual Center.
Rent expense was lower for both the quarter and year based on the
closings of Income Property lending offices as well as the relocation of
the West Seattle Banking Center from a leased space to a new building
that we own.
Within the other occupancy costs category, small fixed asset purchases,
which are expensed rather than capitalized, represented the most
significant component of the reduction relative to the fourth quarter of
2005, declining $47,000. This reduction was attributable to furniture
and equipment purchases made as part of the previously mentioned remodel
and renovation projects in 2005. Without similar projects occurring this
year, expenditures for these items totaled less than in 2005. For the
year, the increase in other occupancy costs over the 2005 level was
attributable to additional expenditures for real estate taxes, equipment
maintenance, security systems, and software licensing. Real estate taxes
rose $36,000 compared to 2005 as a result of annual increases in taxes
paid on bank properties, as well as property taxes on the land purchased
for our new Canyon Park Banking Center. Maintenance costs for computers
and equipment rose by $26,000 for the year based in part on a change in
the management of, and contract for, office equipment such as printers
and copy machines. Additionally, security system and software licensing
expenses increased $20,000 and $13,000 over the prior year.
Other Noninterest Expense
For the quarter, other noninterest expense declined $295,000, or nearly
12%, relative to the final quarter of last year based on significant
reductions in legal fees, marketing expenditures, and miscellaneous
noninterest expenses. For the year, other noninterest expense increased
$423,000, or 5%, compared to the prior year, as increased expenditures
for credit insurance, taxes, and miscellaneous noninterest expenses
including losses on hedging instruments more than offset a substantial
decline in marketing and public relations expense.
Quarter Ended
Year Ended
December 31,2006
December 31,2005
December 31,2006
December 31,2005
Marketing and Public Relations
$
252,000
$
333,000
$
983,000
$
1,389,000
Credit Insurance
447,000
463,000
1,782,000
1,506,000
Outside Services
215,000
249,000
832,000
763,000
Information Systems
232,000
226,000
906,000
931,000
Taxes
162,000
127,000
670,000
490,000
Legal Fees
100,000
236,000
520,000
501,000
Other
783,000
852,000
3,355,000
3,045,000
Total Other Noninterest Expense
$
2,191,000
$
2,486,000
$
9,048,000
$
8,625,000
Compared to the fourth quarter of last year, legal fees declined
$136,000, or 58%, based on lower expenditures across all of our business
lines as well as for general corporate purposes. With this substantial
fourth quarter reduction, legal fees for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2006 were up only $19,000, or approximately 4%, over the
level incurred in 2005. Prior to the fourth quarter, legal expenses had
been running in excess of the prior year’s
level, primarily as a result of our Sales Finance operations. The growth
in that department’s legal expense was
associated with a biennial compliance review of our lending practices in
the numerous states in which the Sales Finance area conducts business.
Further contributing to the reduction in the quarter’s
operating costs was a decline in our marketing and public relations
expenses of $81,000, or 24%. For the year, marketing expense totaled
$406,000, or 29%, less than the prior year, as we had reduced marketing
expenditures across all departments throughout most of the year.
After rising 28% over prior year levels in the first three quarters of
the year, our credit insurance premium costs fell nearly 4% in the
fourth quarter compared to the same period in 2005. For the year, credit
insurance expense rose $276,000, or 18%, over the prior year. It is our
expectation that expenditures for credit insurance will decline in
future quarters. The majority of credit insurance premiums are
attributable to our sales finance loans, including both those loans
retained in our portfolio as well as those loans serviced for other
institutions. After evaluating our use of credit insurance, we concluded
that the benefits of the insurance no longer outweighed the costs and
chose to forego the insurance and assume the credit risk on future sales
finance loan production. Loans insured prior to August 1, 2006 will
remain insured under previous policies. Some loans originated on or
after August 1, 2006, were sold to institutional investors with
insurance placed prior to sale. These loans will be insured under the
new policy effective August 1, 2006. All other loan volumes originated
on or after August 1 will not be insured. To a much lesser extent,
residential land loans and a small percentage of the consumer and income
property loan portfolios are also insured. While these insured balances
may continue to increase in future quarters, the premiums paid on these
balances are sufficiently small relative to those paid on sales finance
loans such that total premiums paid would still be expected to decline.
Relative to prior year levels, our tax expense rose 27% for the quarter
and 37% for the year due to increased business and occupation taxes. In
addition to an increase in taxes resulting from income received from
sales of consumer loans, the twelve-month total also reflects a $35,000
settlement with the Washington State Department of Revenue on our B&O
tax audit.
Additionally, for the year, losses on hedging instruments, which
represent the change in fair value of interest-rate derivative
instruments for our commercial real estate loan portfolio, resulted in
$184,000 in noninterest expense, including $138,000 in the third
quarter. As was the case with the previously mentioned gains on hedging
instruments, accounting rules require any change in the fair value of
such instruments to be reflected in the current period income.
Additionally, as also previously noted, the losses incurred on these
derivatives were essentially negated by gains on corresponding
instruments. These derivatives are associated with longer-term,
fixed-rate commercial real-estate loans, and are evaluated each quarter.
The derivatives were utilized to hedge interest rate risk associated
with these loans and structured such that a gain on any given derivative
is matched against a nearly identical loss on a corresponding
derivative, resulting in essentially no net impact to the bank’s
earnings. To the extent that we continue to offer similar longer-term,
fixed-rate maturities on commercial real estate loans in the future and
use similar derivative structures to manage interest rate risk, this
income, as well as the offsetting expense, would be expected to increase
in future periods.
ASSET QUALITY
The provision for loan loss for the quarter was $492,000 and compares to
a provision of $325,000 in the same quarter of last year. The provisions
for the first three quarters of 2006 totaled $473,000, bringing the
total provision for the year to $965,000. That figure compares to a
provision in 2005 of $1,500,000.
The increase in the loan loss provision in fourth quarter was prompted
by a rise in net charge-offs from $170,000 in the first nine months of
2006 to $810,000 in the fourth quarter. Also adding to the need for a
larger provision in the fourth quarter was an increase in nonperforming
assets from $1.5 million as of September 30, to $3.5 million at
year-end. Partially offsetting the effects of the growth in charge-offs
and nonperforming assets was a $22 million decline in the loan portfolio
in the fourth quarter.
Noted in the following table are the net charge-offs by loan area and
the relative size of their portfolios. Over 70%, of the charge-offs
occurred in two of the smaller portfolios, Community Business Banking
and Sales Finance.
Business Line
Net Charge-Offs,
4th Quarter
Net Charge-Offs/ (Recoveries),
3rd Quarter
Loan Portfolio as of December 31, 2006
Community Business Banking
$
228,000
$
76,000
$
13,583,000
Sales Finance
344,000
63,000
70,786,000
Consumer
3,000
0
26,392,000
Residential
235,000
(82,000)
356,231,000
Income Property
0
0
295,251,000
Business Banking
0
0
131,188,000
Total
$
810,000
$
57,000
$
893,431,000
Community Business Banking (CBB) represents less than 2% of the
portfolio, yet accounted for 28% of the charge-offs for the quarter. We
had a similar disappointment in the third quarter wherein the
charge-offs for that business line were out of proportion to the size of
the portfolio. Prior to the third quarter net charge-offs for CBB were
$5,000. We have taken actions to correct this problem, including a
review of our underwriting procedures and greater oversight of the
underwriting of these loans. We don’t
anticipate continued charge-offs at the levels experienced in the last
two quarters, in part because the loss experienced in fourth quarter was
largely attributable to a single loan.
The charge-offs in the Sales Finance business line are within our
expectations for that area. Net charge-offs for the year totaled
$575,000, which included gross charge-offs of $880,000 offset by
$305,000 in recoveries. We anticipate that we will see increased
charge-offs in this area in 2007 as we have changed our policy of
purchasing credit insurance on loans with low FICO scores. Prior to last
fall we placed credit coverage on many loans with FICO scores below the
720 level, however, since then we have self-insured those loans, which
reduces insurance costs, but increases the level of charge-offs. Loans
with FICO scores of 720 and below account for 20-30% of loans
originated. The insurance cost for those loans had previously ranged
from 2-2.5% a year, and we expect charge-offs to be commensurate with
that level of insurance expense.
The charge-off experience with the Residential business line was
unusual. In the third quarter we had net recoveries of $82,000 and net
recoveries of $60,000 in the first half. All of our charge-offs occurred
with custom construction loans in the Oregon market, and we have
subsequently carefully scrutinized the portfolio in that market. The
Residential portfolio has traditionally had an excellent record of
credit quality. We have since reviewed our underwriting procedures for
that area and changed our oversight of the Underwriting Department. We
are hopeful that the steps we have taken will restore the credit quality
that has characterized this portfolio in the past.
Nonperforming Assets/Assets increased from 0.14% in the third quarter to
0.32% at year-end 2006. Although that level of nonperforming assets is
well within industry standards, it is at the upper range of our
historical experience. Noted below are the ratios from 1998 and the
comparative industry ratios.
Year
First Mutual Bank
FDIC Insured Commercial Banks
1998
0.07%
0.65%
1999
0.06%
0.63%
2000
0.38%
0.74%
2001
0.08%
0.92%
2002
0.28%
0.94%
2003
0.06%
0.77%
2004
0.10%
0.55%
2005
0.08%
0.48%
First Quarter 2006
0.05%
0.47%
Second Quarter 2006
0.03%
0.46%
Third Quarter 2006
0.14%
0.48%
Fourth Quarter 2006
0.32%
N/A
At year-end 2006 our nonperforming assets totaled $3.5 million, of which
$865,000 have subsequently paid in full, bringing our nonperforming
assets down to $2.6 million, or 0.24% as of January 8, 2007. We have
three custom construction loans in the Oregon market totaling $1.0
million for which we have already taken impairment charges of $235,000.
We don’t anticipate any further significant
losses on those loans. A fourth residential loan also in that market,
for $825,000, appears to be fully collectable. We have one other
residential loan in the Puget Sound area with a loan balance of
$167,000, on which we do not expect any loss.
The remaining loans are sales finance loans, most of which are covered
by credit insurance and one equipment lease.
Listed below is a compilation of the loans that comprise our
non-performing assets:
Two multi-family loans in Oregon. No anticipated loss. Paid in full
January 2007
$
865,000
One single-family residential loan in Oregon. No anticipated loss.
825,000
Two custom construction loans in Oregon market. Impairment charges
taken in 2006. No further losses anticipated.
660,000
Sixty-seven consumer loans. Full recovery expected from insurance
claims.
421,000
Custom construction loan in Oregon. Impairment charges taken in
2006. No further loss anticipated.
376,000
One single-family residential loan in the Puget Sound market. No
anticipated loss.
167,000
One equipment lease. No anticipated loss.
62,000
Six consumer loans. No anticipated loss.
34,000
Three insured consumer loans from insured pools that have exceeded
the credit insurance limit. Possible loss of $29,000.
29,000
Four consumer loans. Possible loss of $23,000.
23,000
Total Non-Performing Assets
$
3,462,000
PORTFOLIO INFORMATION
Commercial Real Estate Loans
The average loan size (excluding construction loans) in the Commercial
Real Estate portfolio was $726,000 as of December 31, 2006, with an
average loan-to-value ratio of 63%. At quarter-end, two of these
commercial loans were delinquent for over 90 days and two more for 30
days. Small individual investors or their limited liability companies
and business owners typically own the properties securing these loans.
At quarter-end, the portfolio was 40% residential (multi-family or
mobile home parks) and 60% commercial.
The loans in our commercial real estate portfolio are well diversified,
secured by small retail shopping centers, office buildings, warehouses,
mini-storage facilities, restaurants and gas stations, as well as other
properties classified as general commercial use. To diversify our risk
and to continue serving our customers, we sell participation interests
in some loans to other financial institutions. About 16% of commercial
real estate loan balances originated by the bank have been sold in this
manner. We continue to service the customer’s
loan and are paid a servicing fee by the participant. Likewise, we
occasionally buy an interest in loans originated by other lenders. About
$17 million of the portfolio, or 6%, has been purchased in this manner.
Sales Finance (Home Improvement) Loans
Our Sales Finance loan portfolio balance decreased by $7 million to $71
million, reflecting $19 million in new loan production, $18 million in
loan sales, and loan prepayments that ranged from 30%-40% (annualized).
The Sales Finance servicing portfolio (including loans serviced for
others) increased by $5 million in the fourth quarter and $21 million
year-to-date to a total of $147 million. Our average new loan amount was
$10,900 in the fourth quarter. The average loan balance in the servicing
portfolio is $9,200, and the yield on this portfolio is 10.59%.
During the fourth quarter of 2006, we made significant changes as to how
we manage the Sales Finance loan portfolio. After evaluating our use of
credit insurance, we chose to stop insuring sales finance loans. We
concluded that the benefits of the insurance no longer outweigh the
costs, and going forward, we will undertake the credit risk of these
loans. The loans insured prior to August 1, 2006, will remain insured
under previous policies. Some of the loans originated in August and
September 2006 were sold and insurance was placed prior to sale. No
loans originated in the fourth quarter were insured.
We now offer investors two purchase options, one that includes limited
credit recourse to First Mutual Bank and the other with no credit
recourse. The limited recourse option includes a lower pass-through rate
on the purchased pool, designed to approximate the insurance coverage
previously offered to investors, and is limited to an agreed-upon level
of losses. If the loss limit is reached on a pool of loans, the investor
is solely responsible for additional losses. During the fourth quarter
of 2006, we sold $3.5 million with limited recourse, with an exposure
limit of 10% of the balance of the loans. The impact of these limited
recourse agreements was an expense of $274,000, which was offset against
the gain on loan sale. We ended the quarter with a $275,000 limited
recourse obligation on the balance sheet.
We continue to manage the portfolio by segregating it into its uninsured
and insured balances. The uninsured balance totaled $45 million at the
end of the fourth quarter 2006, while the insured balance amounted to
$26 million. We are responsible for loan losses on uninsured loans in
our portfolio and, as illustrated in the following table, the
charge-offs for that portion of the portfolio have ranged from a low of
$55,000 in net recoveries in the second quarter 2006 to a high of
$344,000 in charge-offs in the fourth quarter.
UNINSURED PORTFOLIO – BANK BALANCES
Bank Balance
Net Charge-Offs
Charge-offs
(% of Bank Portfolio)
Delinquent Loans
(% of Bank Portfolio)(a)
December 31, 2005
$52 million
$ 93,000
0.18%
1.04%
March 31, 2006
$47 million
$ 223,000
0.47%
0.77%
June 30, 2006
$50 million
($55,000)
(0.11%)
0.87%
September 30, 2006
$48 million
$ 63,000
0.13%
1.22%
December 31, 2006
$45 million
$ 344,000
0.76%
1.28%
Losses that we sustain in the insured portfolio are reimbursed by an
insurance carrier. As shown in the following table, the claims to the
insurance carriers have varied in the last five quarters from a low of
$483,000 to as much as $1 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. The
standard limitation on loss coverage for this portion of the portfolio
is 10% of the original pool of loans for any given pool year.
INSURED PORTFOLIO – BANK AND INVESTOR
LOANS
Claims Paid
Claims (% of Insured Balance)
Delinquent Loans
(% of Bank Portfolio)(a)
December 31, 2005
$
1,023,000
1.87%
3.43%
March 31, 2006
$
985,000
1.81%
3.46%
June 30, 2006
$
483,000
0.86%
3.22%
September 30, 2006
$
555,000
0.97%
5.97%
December 31, 2006
$
946,000
1.83%
5.69%
In March 2006, the pool for the policy year 2002/2003 reached the 10%
cap from Insurer #1. Periodically, as Insurer #1 experiences recoveries
on losses, a portion of the recovery is added back to the remaining loss
limit on the 2002/2003 pool.
Loans with credit insurance in place account for 35% of our servicing
portfolio balance. The table below shows the details of the insurance
policies in place for both bank-owned and investor-owned loans.
Insurer #1
PolicyYear
Loans Insured
Current Loan Balance
Original Loss Limit
Claims Paid
Remaining Loss Limit
Remaining Limit as % of Current Balance
Current Delinquency Rate
2002/2003
$
21,442,000
$
6,810,000
$
2,144,000
$
2,217,000
$
0
0.00%
5.17%
2003/2004
$
35,242,000
$
14,464,000
$
3,524,000
$
3,161,000
$
363,000
2.51%
6.56%
2004/2005
$
23,964,000
$
13,617,000
$
2,396,000
$
1,319,000
$
1,077,000
7.91%
5.27%
Policy years close on 9/30 of each year.
Insurer #2
Policy Year
Loans Insured
Current Loan Balance
Original Loss Limit
Claims Paid
Remaining Loss Limit
Remaining Limit as % of Current Balance
Current Delinquency Rate
2005/2006
$
19,992,000
$
14,072,000
$
1,999,000
$
423,000
$
1,576,000
11.19%
3.22%
2006/2007
$
2,965,000
$
2,739,000
$
297,000
$
0
$
297,000
10.84%
3.51%
Policy year closes on 7/31 of each year.
(a) When preparing the delinquency calculations for fourth quarter, we
discovered errors in the data used to calculate the delinquency
percentages in past reports. The delinquency numbers in these two tables
had been previously reported between 0.02% and 0.17% higher than in this
quarter’s corrected report. The exception is
the second quarter 2006 Uninsured Portfolio - Bank Balances table which
had been reported as 0.58%, instead of the correct value of 0.87%.
Residential Lending
The residential lending portfolio (including loans held for sale)
totaled $330 million on December 31, 2006. This represents a decrease of
$1 million from the end of the previous quarter. The breakdown of that
portfolio at December 31, 2006 was:
Bank Balance
% of Portfolio
Adjustable rate permanent loans
$192 million
58%
Fixed rate permanent loans
$ 23 million
7%
Residential building lots
$ 36 million
11%
Disbursed balances on custom construction loans
$ 70 million
21%
Loans held-for-sale
$ 9 million
3%
Total
$330 million
100%
As of December 31, 2006, of the 1,260 loans in the residential
portfolio, there were four loans, or 0.50% of loan balances, delinquent
more than one payment and another 11 loans representing 1% of the
overall balances that were past due for their December payment. The
remaining 1,245 residential loans, representing 98.5% of the balances,
were current on their monthly payments.
During the quarter we took impairment charges on three custom
construction loans for a total of $235,000. Two of the loans are in the
greater Portland, Oregon market and the third loan is located in
southwest Oregon.
The average loan balance in the permanent-loan portfolio is $208,000,
and the average balance in the building-lot portfolio is $118,000.
Owner-occupied properties, excluding building lots, constitute 71% of
the portfolio. Our underwriting is typically described as non-conforming
and largely consists of loans that, for a variety of reasons, are not
readily salable in the secondary market at the time of origination. The
yield earned on the portfolio is generally much higher than the yield on
a more typical “conforming underwriting”
portfolio. We underwrite the permanent loans by focusing primarily on
the borrower’s credit and our overall
exposure on the loan. We manually underwrite all loans and review the
loans for compensating factors to offset the non-conforming elements of
those loans. We do not currently originate portfolio loans with
interest-only payment plans, nor do we originate an “Option
ARM” product, where borrowers are given a
variety of monthly payment options that allow for the possibility of
negative amortization.
Please see the Asset Quality section for a further discussion of the
credit quality trends in the loan portfolio.
Portfolio Distribution
The loan portfolio distribution at the end of the fourth quarter was as
follows:
Single Family (including loans held-for-sale)
28%
Income Property
28%
Business Banking
16%
Commercial Construction
5%
Single-Family Construction:
Spec
4%
Custom
8%
Consumer
11%
100%
Adjustable-rate loans accounted for 80% of our total portfolio.
DEPOSIT INFORMATION
The number of business checking accounts increased by 13%, from 2,262 at
December 31, 2005, to 2,564 as of December 31, 2006, a gain of 302
accounts. The deposit balances for those accounts grew 22%. Consumer
checking accounts also increased, from 7,429 in the fourth quarter of
2005 to 7,797 this year, an increase of 368 accounts, or 5%. Our total
balances for consumer checking accounts declined 7%.
The following table shows the distribution of our deposits.
Time Deposits
Checking
Money Market Accounts
Savings
December 31, 2005
64%
14%
21%
1%
March 31, 2006
62%
13%
24%
1%
June 30, 2006
62%
13%
24%
1%
September 30, 2006
63%
13%
23%
1%
December 31, 2006
60%
14%
25%
1%
OUTLOOK FOR FIRST QUARTER 2007
Net Interest Margin
Our forecast for the fourth quarter was a range of 3.85%-3.90%; the
margin for the quarter was below that forecast at 3.78%. We had
originally expected loan growth in the $10-$15 million range, although
part way through the quarter we changed that forecast to a decrease of
$5-$15 million. The result for the quarter was a decline in the
portfolio of $22 million. Also affecting the margin was the sudden
increase in relatively high-yielding money market accounts in the fourth
quarter, occurring at the same time that the loan balances were falling.
Our current view is that net loan growth will be modest in the first
quarter, in the range of $0-$5 million. A more critical assumption is
our plan to increase retail deposits by $19 million. We are also
assuming that the yield curve will retain its current slope. If these
assumptions prove to be reasonably correct, we anticipate that the
margin will remain in a range of 3.75%-3.80% in the first quarter.
Loan Portfolio Growth
The loan portfolio fell $22 million, substantially more than the $5-$15
million decline that we forecast in our revised estimate, and well below
our original estimate of a growth in the portfolio of $10-$15 million.
Loan originations were up sharply during the quarter, from $120 million
in the fourth quarter of 2005 to $147 million this year. Loan
prepayments, however, occurred at a blistering pace averaging 39%
year-to-date through December. So even though we experienced an
excellent quarter in terms of new loan activity, the level of loan
prepayments more than offset that result.
We are more hopeful regarding our forecast for the first quarter of
2007, with an estimated net increase of $0-$5 million. We anticipate
modest growth in the Business Banking portfolio, with the other business
lines maintaining their current portfolio levels.
Noninterest Income
Our estimate for the fourth quarter was a range of $1.6-$1.8 million.
The result for the quarter exceeded that forecast at $2 million. The
gain on loan sales were $129,000 better than we anticipated and our
rental income from the corporate headquarters was $21,000 more than our
earlier estimate.
We anticipate that fee income in the first quarter of 2007 will fall
within a range of $1.8-$2.2 million. We expect loan sales from sales
finance loans to be in the $12-$18 million range.
Noninterest Expense
Our noninterest expense for fourth quarter was $7.3 million, about 4%
below our forecast of $7.6-$8 million. Fourth quarter operating expenses
were also down on a sequential-quarter basis from earlier quarters this
year. We reversed an accrual of $371,000 for the profit sharing plan and
the staff bonus in December, as the net income for the year failed to
meet our expectations. The profit sharing and bonus accruals had been
made earlier in the year when our assumptions for net income were more
promising.
Our forecast for the first quarter 2007 is a range of $7.5-$7.8 million,
which is flat with the $7.7 million in operating costs in the like
quarter of 2006.
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