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FCTY 1ST Century Bancshares,

11.22
0.00 (0.00%)
Pre Market
Last Updated: 01:00:00
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type
1ST Century Bancshares, NASDAQ:FCTY NASDAQ Common Stock
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 11.22 10.98 12.02 0 01:00:00

- Quarterly Report (10-Q)

07/08/2012 9:05pm

Edgar (US Regulatory)


 UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


 
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

Commission file number  001-34226

1 st Century Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
26-1169687
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1875 Century Park East, Suite 1400
Los Angeles, California  90067
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(310) 270-9500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.        Yes  x   No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes   x   No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):


Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
   
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   o   No   x

9,117,976 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding as of August 4, 2012.
 


 
1 st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
June 30, 2012

Table of Contents

   
Page
  PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
 
     
 
4
     
 
5
     
 
6
     
 
7
     
 
8
     
30
     
44
     
44
     
  PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
     
44
     
44
     
44
     
45
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures  45
     
45
     
45
     
 
46
 
 
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  You can find many (but not all) of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “may” and other similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  With respect to any such forward-looking statements, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor provided for in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  The Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or those that the Company may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on the beliefs of, on assumptions made by, and information available to, management at the time such statements are first made.  Actual outcomes will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond the Company’s control or ability to predict.  Although the Company believes that management’s beliefs and assumptions are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect.  As a result, the Company’s actual future results can be expected to differ from management’s expectations, and those differences may be material and adverse to the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.  Accordingly, investors should use caution in placing any reliance on forward-looking statements to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed include the following: the impact of changes in interest rates; a renewed decline in economic conditions; further increased competition among financial institutions; the Company’s ability to continue to attract interest bearing deposits and quality loan customers; further government regulation and the implementation and costs associated with the same; management’s ability to successfully manage the Company’s operations; and the other risks set forth in the Company’s reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. For further discussion of these and other factors, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Any forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and all subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on behalf of the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.  The Company does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date such forward looking statements are made, and hereby specifically disclaims any intention to do so, unless required by law.
 

 
Item 1 — Financial Statements

 
1 st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
June 30, 2012
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2011
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 9,564     $ 9,785  
Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions
    44,007       32,141  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    53,571       41,926  
Investment securities — Available for Sale (“AFS”), at estimated fair value
    162,891       129,906  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $4,866 and $5,284 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
    231,395       227,721  
Premises and equipment, net
    977       1,095  
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) stock
    3,721       2,962  
Accrued interest and other assets
    1,844       1,664  
Total Assets
  $ 454,399     $ 405,274  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
  $ 150,441     $ 122,843  
Interest bearing deposits:
               
Interest bearing checking (“NOW”)
    22,334       20,739  
Money market deposits and savings
    161,395       142,061  
Certificates of deposit less than $100
    1,341       1,956  
Certificates of deposit of $100 or greater
    44,373       44,855  
Total deposits
    379,884       332,454  
Other borrowings
    25,000       25,000  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    2,867       2,769  
Total Liabilities
    407,751       360,223  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
               
                 
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value — 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value — 50,000,000 shares authorized, 10,946,408 and 10,841,033 issued at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
    109       108  
Additional paid-in capital
    64,697       64,488  
Accumulated deficit
    (12,498 )     (13,841 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,852       1,567  
Treasury stock at cost — 1,828,432 and 1,769,248 shares at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
    (7,512 )     (7,271 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    46,648       45,051  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 454,399     $ 405,274  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 

1 st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six months Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Interest and fee income on:
                       
Loans
  $ 2,717     $ 2,322     $ 5,451     $ 4,638  
Investments
    864       564       1,618       1,097  
Other
    57       70       110       126  
Total interest and fee income
    3,638       2,956       7,179       5,861  
                                 
Interest expense on:
                               
Deposits
    180       221       348       407  
Borrowings
    75       16       149       24  
Total interest expense
    255       237       497       431  
Net interest income
    3,383       2,719       6,682       5,430  
                                 
Provision for loan losses
          75             275  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    3,383       2,644       6,682       5,155  
                                 
Non-interest income
    489       192       836       396  
                                 
Non-interest expenses:
                               
Compensation and benefits
    1,594       1,454       3,301       2,870  
Occupancy
    328       263       626       502  
Professional fees
    153       213       342       396  
Technology
    195       159       345       310  
Marketing
    79       55       132       107  
FDIC assessments
    88       115       159       225  
Other operating expenses
    665       461       1,235       901  
Total non-interest expenses
    3,102       2,720       6,140       5,311  
Income before income taxes
    770       116       1,378       240  
Income tax provision
    19             35        
Net income
    751       116       1,343       240  
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income:
                               
Net change in unrealized gains on AFS investments, net of tax
    192       562       285       464  
Comprehensive Income
  $ 943     $ 678     $ 1,628     $ 704  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.09     $ 0.01     $ 0.16     $ 0.03  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.09     $ 0.01     $ 0.15     $ 0.03  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 

1 st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
 
   
Common Stock
               
Accumulated Other
   
Treasury Stock
   
Total
 
    Issued
Shares
     
Amount
    Additional
Paid-in Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Comprehensive
Income
    Number of
Shares
     
Amount
    Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
    10,672,676     $ 107     $ 64,069     $ (14,866 )   $ 838       (1,370,385 )   $ (5,810 )   $ 44,338  
Restricted stock issued
    104,500       1                                     1  
Forfeiture of restricted stock
    (8,000 )                                          
Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures
                238                               238  
Shares surrendered to pay taxes on vesting of restricted stock
                                  (15,681 )     (62 )     (62 )
Common stock repurchased
                                  (19,518 )     (76 )     (76 )
Net income
                      240                         240  
Other comprehensive income
                            464                   464  
Balance at June 30, 2011
    10,769,176     $ 108     $ 64,307     $ (14,626 )   $ 1,302       (1,405,584 )   $ (5,948 )   $ 45,143  
                                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2011
    10,841,033     $ 108     $ 64,488     $ (13,841 )   $ 1,567       (1,769,248 )   $ (7,271 )   $ 45,051  
Restricted stock issued
    145,000       2       (2 )                              
Forfeiture of restricted stock
    (39,625 )     (1 )     (69 )                             (70 )
Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures
                280                               280  
Shares surrendered to pay taxes on vesting of restricted stock
                                  (15,337 )     (75 )     (75 )
Common stock repurchased
                                  (43,847 )     (166 )     (166 )
Net income
                      1,343                         1,343  
Other comprehensive income
                            285                   285  
Balance at June 30, 2012
    10,946,408     $ 109     $ 64,697     $ (12,498 )   $ 1,852       (1,828,432 )   $ (7,512 )   $ 46,648  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 

1 st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 1,343     $ 240  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    215       172  
Amortization of premiums on investment securities, net
    618       104  
Provision for loan losses
          275  
(Accretion) amortization of deferred loan fees, net of costs
    (10 )     39  
Non-cash stock compensation, net of forfeitures
    210       238  
Other, net
          1  
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest and other assets
    (40 )     174  
Decrease in accrued interest and other liabilities
    (102 )     (1,874 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    2,234       (631 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Activities in AFS investment securities:
               
Purchases
    (49,631 )     (26,173 )
Maturities and principal reductions
    16,513       8,898  
Proceeds from the sale of securities
          140  
Increase in loans, net
    (3,804 )     (7,910 )
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (97 )     (174 )
(Purchase) Redemption of FRB stock and FHLB stock
    (759 )     232  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (37,778 )     (24,987 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
    47,430       45,465  
Proceeds from other borrowings
          10,000  
Repayment of other borrowings
          (2,000 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (75 )     (76 )
Shares surrendered to pay taxes on vesting of restricted stock
    (166 )     (62 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    47,189       53,327  
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    11,645       27,709  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    41,926       69,012  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 53,571     $ 96,721  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 466     $ 382  
Income taxes
  $ 100     $  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activity:
               
Transfer of commercial real estate loan to other real estate owned (“OREO”)
  $ 140     $  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(1)            Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

1 st Century Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Bancshares”) is a bank holding company with one subsidiary, 1 st Century Bank, National Association (the “Bank”).  The Bank commenced operations on March 1, 2004 in the State of California operating under the laws of a National Association (“N.A.”) regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”). The Bank is a commercial bank that focuses on closely held and family owned businesses and their employees, professional service firms, real estate professionals and investors, the legal, accounting and medical professions, and small and medium-sized businesses and individuals principally in Los Angeles County. The Bank provides a wide range of banking services to meet the financial needs of the local residential community, with an orientation primarily directed toward owners and employees of the Bank’s business client base. The Bank is subject to both the regulations of and periodic examinations by the OCC, which is the Bank’s federal regulatory agency. Bancshares and the Bank are collectively referred to herein as “the Company.”

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all footnotes as would be necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC, under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, (the “Exchange Act”).  The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bancshares and the Bank.  All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2012.

The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and to general practices within the banking industry. A summary of the significant accounting and reporting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements follows:

Use of Estimates

Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Significant assumptions and estimates used by management in preparation of the consolidated financial statements include assumptions and assessments made in connection with calculating the allowance for loan losses and determining the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets.  It is at least reasonably possible that certain assumptions and estimates could prove to be incorrect and cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements included herewith.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest earning deposits at other financial institutions with original maturities less than 90 days and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than 90 days.

Investment Securities

Investment   securities are classified in three categories. Debt securities that management has a positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “Held to Maturity” or “HTM” and are recorded at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are classified as “Trading” securities and are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as “Held to Maturity” or “Trading” with readily determinable fair values are classified as “Available for Sale” or “AFS” and are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. The Company uses estimates from third parties in arriving at fair value determinations which are derived in accordance with fair value measurement standards.
 

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of investment securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income provided that management does not have the intent to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that management will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

Federal Reserve Bank Stock and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System (“Fed” or “FRB”).  FRB stock is carried at cost and is considered a nonmarketable equity security.  Cash dividends from the FRB are reported as interest income on an accrual basis.

The Bank is a member and stockholder of the capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB of San Francisco” or “FHLB”).  Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts.  FHLB of San Francisco stock is carried at cost and is considered a nonmarketable equity security.  Both cash and stock dividends are reported as interest income.

Loans

Loans, net, are stated at the unpaid principal balances less the allowance for loan losses and unamortized deferred fees and costs. Loan origination fees, net of related direct costs, are deferred and accreted to interest income as an adjustment to yield over the respective maturities of the loans using the effective interest method.

Interest on loans is accrued as earned on a daily basis, except where reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest and principal, in which case the accrual of interest is discontinued and the loan is placed on non-accrual status.  Loans are placed on non-accrual at the time principal or interest is 90 days delinquent unless well secured and in the process of collection. Interest on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. In order for a loan to return to accrual status, all principal and interest amounts owed must be brought current and future payments must be reasonably assured.

A loan is charged-off at any time the loan is determined to be uncollectible.  Collateral dependent loans, which generally include commercial real estate loans, residential loans, and construction and land loans, are typically charged down to their net realizable value when a loan is impaired or on non-accrual status.  All other loans are typically charged-off when, based upon current available facts and circumstances, it’s determined that either: (1) a loan is uncollectible, (2) repayment is determined to be protracted beyond a reasonable time frame, or (3) the loan is classified as a loss determined by either the Bank’s internal review process or by external examiners.

Loans are considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement on a timely basis. The Company evaluates impairment on a loan-by-loan basis. Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or by using the loan’s most recent market value or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays or payment shortfalls are generally not considered to be impaired.

When the measurement of an impaired loan is less than the recorded amount of the loan, a valuation allowance is established by recording a charge to the provision for loan losses. Subsequent increases or decreases in the valuation allowance for impaired loans are recorded by adjusting the existing valuation allowance for the impaired loan with a corresponding charge or credit to the provision for loan losses.  The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans is the same as that for non-accrual loans.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, management may grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that would not otherwise be considered, the related loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”).  Management strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify their loans to more affordable terms before their loan reaches nonaccrual status.  Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses.  Effective July 1, 2011, the Company adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-02, Receivables (“Topic 310”) - A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“ASU 11-02”).

 
Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to operations and represents an estimate of credit losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio that have been incurred as of the balance sheet date. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that principal is uncollectible. Subsequent repayments or recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management periodically assesses the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses by reference to many quantitative and qualitative factors that may be weighted differently at various times depending on prevailing conditions.  The provisions reflect management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance based, in part, upon the historical loss experience of the loan portfolio, as well as estimates from historical peer group loan loss data and the loss experience of other financial institutions, augmented by management judgment.  During this process, loans are separated into the following portfolio segments: commercial loans, commercial real estate, residential, land and construction, and consumer and other loans. The relative significance of risk considerations vary by portfolio segment.  For commercial loans, commercial real estate loans and land and construction, the primary risk consideration is a borrower’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to repay their loan.  Secondary considerations include the creditworthiness of guarantors and the valuation of collateral.  In addition to the creditworthiness of a borrower, the type and location of real estate collateral is an important risk factor for commercial real estate and land and construction loans.  The primary risk consideration for residential loans and consumer loans are a borrower’s personal cash flow and liquidity, as well as collateral value.

Loss ratios for all portfolio segments are evaluated on a quarterly basis.  Loss ratios associated with historical loss experience are determined based on a rolling migration analysis of each portfolio segment within the portfolio.  This migration analysis estimates loss factors based on the performance of each portfolio segment over a three and a half year time period.  These loss ratios are then adjusted, if determined necessary, based on other factors including, but not limited to, historical peer group loan loss data and the loss experience of other financial institutions.  Management carefully monitors changing economic conditions, the concentrations of loan categories, values of collateral, the financial condition of the borrowers, the history of the loan portfolio, and historical peer group loan loss data to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  As a part of this process, management typically focuses on loan-to-value (“LTV”) percentages to assess the adequacy of loss ratios of collateral dependent loans within each portfolio segment discussed above, trends within each portfolio segment, as well as general economic and real estate market conditions where the collateral and borrower are located.  For loans that are not collateral dependent, which generally consist of commercial and consumer and other loans, management typically focuses on general business conditions where the borrower operates, trends within the portfolio, and other external factors to evaluate the severity of loss factors.  The allowance is based on estimates and actual losses may vary from the estimates.

In addition, regulatory agencies, as a part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses, and may require the Bank to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.  No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to increased delinquent loans, and increases in the provision for loan losses and/or charge-offs. Management believes that the allowance as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) represents real estate acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure.  OREO is held for sale and is initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs of disposition at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less costs of disposition.  OREO is included in accrued interest and other assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the net operating results, if any, from OREO are recognized as non-interest expense within the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment, net

Leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment are carried at cost, less depreciation and amortization. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset (three to five years). Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the terms of the related leases or the estimated lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.
 
 
Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes

The Company files consolidated federal and combined state income tax returns. Income tax expense or benefit is the total of the current year income tax payable or refundable and the change in the deferred tax assets and liabilities (excluding deferred tax assets and liabilities related to components of other comprehensive income). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in the rates and laws.  A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company records a valuation allowance if it believes, based on all available evidence, that it is “more likely than not” that the future tax assets will not be realized. This assessment requires management to evaluate the Company’s ability to generate sufficient future taxable income or use eligible tax carrybacks, if any, to determine the need for a valuation allowance.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company established a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding its realizability.  At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, management reassessed the need for this valuation allowance and concluded that a full valuation allowance remained appropriate.  Management reached this conclusion as a result of the Company’s cumulative losses since inception, and the anticipated near term economic climate in which the Company will operate.  Management will continue to evaluate the potential realizability of the deferred tax assets and will continue to maintain a valuation allowance to the extent it is determined that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company maintained a deferred tax liability of $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in connection with net unrealized gains on investment securities, which is included in Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities within the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Company did not utilize this deferred tax liability to reduce its tax valuation allowance due to the fact that management does not currently intend to dispose of these investments and realize the associated gains.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company did not have any tax benefits disallowed under accounting standards for uncertainties in income taxes.  A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.  If applicable, the Company has elected to record interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense.

Comprehensive Income

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. However, certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on Available for Sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the stockholders’ equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets and, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

Earnings per Share

The Company reports both basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding, while diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. Potential dilutive common shares related to outstanding stock options and restricted stock are determined using the treasury stock method.  At June 30, 2012, there were 1,179,373 stock options and 145,000 restricted shares that were excluded from this calculation due to their antidilutive impact.  At June 30, 2011, there were 1,179,373 stock options and 104,500 restricted shares that were excluded from this calculation due to their antidilutive impact.
 

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six months Ended June 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Net income
  $ 751     $ 116     $ 1,343     $ 240  
Average number of common shares outstanding
    8,514,498       8,877,879       8,509,759       8,866,341  
Effect of dilution of restricted stock
    282,194       175,163       269,016       179,049  
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share
    8,796,692       9,053,042       8,778,775       9,045,390  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company is required to make certain disclosures about its use of fair value measurements in the preparation of its financial statements.  These standards establish a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.  The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect management’s estimates about market data.

Level 1
 
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 instruments include securities traded on active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.
     
Level 2
 
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 instruments include securities traded in less active dealer or broker markets.

Level 3
 
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has granted restricted stock awards to directors, employees, and a vendor under the 1st Century Bancshares 2005 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). The restricted stock awards are considered fixed awards as the number of shares and fair value is known at the date of grant and the fair value at the grant date is amortized over the vesting and/or service period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (“Topic 820”) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs   (“ASU 11-04”).  This ASU amends Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards.  ASU 11-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures. ASU 11-04 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (“Topic 220”) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 11-05”).  This ASU amends Topic 220, "Comprehensive Income," to require that all nonowner changes in stockholders' equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Additionally, ASU 11-05 requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity was eliminated. ASU 11-05 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, Balance Sheet (“Topic 210”)   Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 11-11”).  This ASU amends Topic 210, “Balance Sheet,” to require an entity to disclose both gross and net information about financial instruments, such as sales and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing/lending arrangements, and derivative instruments that are eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and/or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement.  ASU 11-11 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2013.  Management does not believe that the adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12 Comprehensive Income (“Topic 220”) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 (“ASU 11-12”).  This ASU defers changes in ASU 11-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments to allow the FASB time to redeliberate whether to require presentation of such adjustments on the face of the financial statements to show the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income.  ASU 11-12 allows entities to continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before ASU 11-05.  All other requirements in ASU 11-05 are not affected by ASU 11-12.  ASU 11-12 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

(2)             Investments

The following is a summary of the investments categorized as Available for Sale at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
At June 30, 2012:
                       
Investments — Available for Sale
                       
U.S. Gov’t Treasuries
  $ 2,130     $ 48     $     $ 2,178  
Corporate Notes
    34,634       138       (117 )     34,655  
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
    122,823       3,124       (45 )     125,902  
Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”)
    156                   156  
Total
  $ 159,743     $ 3,310     $ (162 )   $ 162,891  
At December 31, 2011:
                               
Investments — Available for Sale
                               
U.S. Gov’t Treasuries
  $ 2,102     $ 37     $     $ 2,139  
Corporate Notes
    6,280       43       (2 )     6,321  
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
    118,170       2,624       (38 )     120,756  
Residential CMOs
    692             (2 )     690  
Total
  $ 127,244     $ 2,704     $ (42 )   $ 129,906  

The Company did not have any investment securities categorized as “Held to Maturity” or “Trading” at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

Additionally, at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying amount of securities pledged to the State of California Treasurer’s Office to secure their deposits was $45.5 million and $53.6 million, respectively.  Deposits from the State of California were $34.0 million at both June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 

The following table summarizes the fair value of AFS securities and the weighted average yield of investment securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2012.  Residential mortgage-backed securities are included in maturity categories based on their stated maturity date.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.  The weighted average life of these securities was 3.39 years at June 30, 2012.
 
(dollars in thousands)
Available for Sale
 
1 Year or Less
   
Weighted Average Yield
   
After 1 Through 5 Years
   
Weighted Average Yield
   
After 5 Through 10 Years
   
Weighted Average Yield
   
After 10 Years
   
Weighted Average Yield
   
Total
   
Weighted Average Yield
 
U.S. Government Treasuries
  $       %   $ 2,178       0.13 %   $       %   $       %   $ 2,178       0.13 %
Corporate Notes
    505       0.62       34,150       2.25                               34,655       2.23  
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
                762       4.34       81,094       2.26       44,046       2.68       125,902       2.42  
Residential CMOs
                                        156       1.12       156       1.12  
Total
  $ 505       0.62 %   $ 37,090       2.17 %   $ 81,094       2.26 %   $ 44,202       2.67 %   $ 162,891       2.35 %

A total of fifteen and nine securities had unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
 
   
Less than Twelve Months
    Twelve Months or More  
(in thousands)  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value    
Gross
Unrealized
 Losses
    Fair Value  
At June 30, 2012:                        
Investments-Available for Sale                        
Corporate Notes
  $ (117 )   $ 16,004     $     $  
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
    (45 )     14,642              
Total
  $ (162 )   $ 30,646     $     $  
At December 31, 2011:                                
Investments-Available for Sale                                
Corporate Notes
  $ (2 )   $ 2,157     $     $  
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
    (38 )     11,188              
Residential CMOs
    (2 )     690              
Total
  $ (42 )   $ 14,035     $     $  

The Company’s assessment that it has the ability to continue to hold impaired investment securities along with its evaluation of their future performance provide the basis for it to conclude that its impaired securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired.  In assessing whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any impaired security before its anticipated recovery, which may be at their maturity, it considers the significance of each investment, the amount of impairment, as well as the Company’s liquidity position and the impact on the Company’s capital position.  As a result of its analyses, the Company determined at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 that the unrealized losses on its securities portfolio on which impairments had not been recognized are temporary.

(3)           Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Non-Performing Assets

Loans

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, gross loans outstanding totaled $236.2 million and $233.0 million, respectively.  The categories of loans listed below are grouped in accordance with the primary purpose of the loans, but in the aggregate 80.1% of all loans are secured by real estate.
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
Outstanding
   
Percent
of Total
   
Amount
Outstanding
   
Percent
of Total
 
Commercial (1)
  $ 62,062       26.3 %   $ 70,945       30.4 %
Commercial real estate
    80,513       34.1 %     70,269       30.2 %
Residential
    50,005       21.1 %     54,944       23.6 %
Land and construction
    21,950       9.3 %     16,670       7.2 %
Consumer and other (2)
    21,660       9.2 %     20,140       8.6 %
Loans, gross
    236,190       100.0 %     232,968       100.0 %
Net deferred costs
    71               37          
Less — allowance for loan losses
    (4,866 )             (5,284 )        
Loans, net
  $ 231,395             $ 227,721          

 
(1)
Unsecured commercial loan balances were $13.2 million and $11.5 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
 
(2)
Unsecured consumer and other loan balances were $836,000 and $2.8 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
 
 
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, substantially all of the Company’s loan customers were located in Southern California.

Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans

The following is a summary of activities for the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012:
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Residential
   
Land and Construction
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012:
                                   
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Beginning balance
  $ 2,290     $ 1,605     $ 548     $ 511     $ 334     $ 5,288  
Provision for loan losses
    (325 )     475       (85 )     (50     (15 )      
Charge-offs
    (22 )     (400                       (422 )
Recoveries
                                   
Ending balance
  $ 1,943     $ 1,680     $ 463     $ 461     $ 319     $ 4,866  
                                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012:
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 2,584     $ 1,252     $ 583     $ 516     $ 349     $ 5,284  
Provision for loan losses
    (625 )     825       (120 )     (50 )     (30 )      
Charge-offs
    (25 )     (400           (5 )           (430 )
Recoveries
    9       3                         12  
Ending balance
  $ 1,943     $ 1,680     $ 463     $ 461     $ 319     $ 4,866  
                                                 
As of June 30, 2012:                                                
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 500     $     $     $     $     $ 500  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,443       1,680       463       461       319       4,366  
Total
  $ 1,943     $ 1,680     $ 463     $ 461     $ 319     $ 4,866  
                                                 
Loans:                                                
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,172     $ 3,154     $     $ 1,325     $ 345     $ 6,996  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
    59,890       77,359       50,005       20,625       21,315       229,194  
Total
  $ 62,062     $ 80,513     $ 50,005     $ 21,950     $ 21,660     $ 236,190  
 
 
The following is a summary of activities for the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011:
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Residential
   
Land and Construction
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011:
                                   
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Beginning balance
  $ 2,712     $ 1,108     $ 283     $ 995     $ 378     $ 5,476  
Provision for loan losses
    153       74       13       (109 )     (56 )     75  
Charge-offs
    (200 )     (280 )                       (480 )
Recoveries
    6                         7       13  
Ending balance
  $ 2,671     $ 902     $ 296     $ 886     $ 329     $ 5,084  
                                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011:
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 2,812     $ 888     $ 213     $ 995     $ 375     $ 5,283  
Provision for loan losses
    63       294       83       (109 )     (56 )     275  
Charge-offs
    (222 )     (280 )                       (502 )
Recoveries
    18                         10       28  
Ending balance
  $ 2,671     $ 902     $ 296     $ 886     $ 329     $ 5,084  
                                                 
As of June 30, 2011:
                                               
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,092     $     $     $     $ 40     $ 1,132  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,579       902       296       886       289       3,952  
Total
  $ 2,671     $ 902     $ 296     $ 886     $ 329     $ 5,084  
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,283     $ 4,076     $     $     $ 345     $ 6,704  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
    62,069       51,902       31,115       16,396       18,467       179,949  
Total
  $ 64,352     $ 55,978     $ 31,115     $ 16,396     $ 18,812     $ 186,653  
 
The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans as of December 31, 2011:
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Residential
   
Land and Construction
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 700     $     $     $     $     $ 700  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,884       1,252       583       516       349       4,584  
Total
  $ 2,584     $ 1,252     $ 583     $ 516     $ 349     $ 5,284  
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,175     $ 3,756     $     $ 1,330     $ 345     $ 7,606  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
    68,770       66,513       54,944       15,340       19,795       225,362  
Total
  $ 70,945     $ 70,269     $ 54,944     $ 16,670     $ 20,140     $ 232,968  

There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

In addition to the allowance for loan losses, the Company also estimates probable losses related to unfunded lending commitments.  Unfunded lending commitments are subject to individual reviews and are analyzed and segregated by product type. These classifications, in conjunction with an analysis of historical loss experience, current economic conditions, performance trends within specific portfolio segments and any other pertinent information, result in the estimation of the reserve for unfunded lending commitments.  Provision for credit losses related to unfunded lending commitments is reported in other operating expenses in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.  The allowance held for unfunded lending commitments is reported in accrued interest and other liabilities within the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, and not as part of the allowance for loan losses in the above tables.  As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the allowance for unfunded lending commitments was $203,000 and is primarily related to $66.4 million and $57.0 million in commitments to extend credit to customers and $1.8 million and $2.5 million in standby/commercial letters of credit at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
 

Non-Performing Assets

The following table presents an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans as of June 30, 2012. Payment activity is reviewed by management on a monthly basis to determine the performance of each loan.  Loans are considered to be non-performing when a loan is greater than 90 days delinquent.  Loans that are 90 days or more past due may still accrue interest if they are well-secured and in the process of collection.  Total additions to non-performing loans during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was none and $891,000, respectively.  Non-performing loans represented 2.8% and 3.3% of total loans at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  There were no accruing loans past due 90 days or more at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
 
(in thousands)
   
30-59
 Days Past
Due
     
60-89
 Days Past
Due
     
> 90 Days
Past Due
     
Total
Past Due
     
Current
     
Total
 
As of June 30, 2012:                                                
Commercial
  $     $     $     $     $ 62,062     $ 62,062  
Commercial real estate
                            80,513       80,513  
Residential
                            50,005       50,005  
Land and construction
                1,325       1,325       20,625       21,950  
Consumer and other
          230       345       575       21,085       21,660  
Totals
  $     $ 230     $ 1,670     $ 1,900     $ 234,290     $ 236,190  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2011:
                                               
Commercial
  $ 364     $ 4     $ 683     $ 1,051     $ 69,894     $ 70,945  
Commercial real estate
                540       540       69,729       70,269  
Residential
                            54,944       54,944  
Land and construction
                            16,670       16,670  
Consumer and other
    50             345       395       19,745       20,140  
Totals
  $ 414     $ 4     $ 1,568     $ 1,986     $ 230,982     $ 232,968  

The following table sets forth non-accrual loans and other real estate owned at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Non-accrual loans:
           
Commercial
  $ 1,852     $ 2,175  
Commercial real estate
    3,154       3,756  
Land and construction
    1,325       1,330  
Consumer and other
    345       345  
Total non-accrual loans
    6,676       7,606  
OREO
    140        
Total non-performing assets
  $ 6,816     $ 7,606  
                 
Non-performing assets to gross loans and OREO
    2.88 %     3.26 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    1.50 %     1.88 %

Credit Quality Indicators

The following table represents the credit exposure by internally assigned grades at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  This grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements in accordance with the loan terms.  The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on management’s experiences with similarly graded loans.  Credit risk grades are reassessed each quarter based on any recent developments potentially impacting the creditworthiness of the borrower, as well as other external statistics and factors, which may affect the risk characteristics of the respective loan.

The Company’s internally assigned grades are as follows:

Pass – Strong credit with no existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management's close attention.
Special Mention – Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  Borrower and guarantor’s capacity to meet all financial obligations is marginally adequate or deteriorating.
Substandard – Inadequately protected by the paying capacity of the Borrower and/or collateral pledged. The borrower or guarantor is unwilling or unable to meet loan terms or loan covenants for the foreseeable future.
 
 
Doubtful – All the weakness inherent in one classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that those weaknesses in place make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss – Considered uncollectible or no longer a bankable asset. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recoverable value. In fact, a certain salvage value is inherent in these loans. Nevertheless, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a portion or whole of a perceived asset even though partial recovery may be collected in the future.
 
(in thousands)    
Commercial
    Commercial
 Real Estate
     
Residential
    Land and Construction     Consumer
and Other
 
As of June 30, 2012:                              
Grade:
                             
Pass
  $ 57,503     $ 75,905     $ 50,005     $ 20,625     $ 21,265  
Special Mention
    1,086       800                    
Substandard
    3,473       3,808             1,325       395  
Total
  $ 62,062     $ 80,513     $ 50,005     $ 21,950     $ 21,660  
                                         
As of December 31, 2011:                                        
Grade:
                                       
Pass
  $ 64,838     $ 65,837     $ 54,944     $ 12,933     $ 19,745  
Special Mention
    1,245                   2,407        
Substandard
    4,862       4,432             1,330       395  
Total
  $ 70,945     $ 70,269     $ 54,944     $ 16,670     $ 20,140  

There were no loans assigned to the Doubtful or Loss grade as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Impaired Loans

The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable.  Management determined the specific allowance based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral.  In those cases, the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs was used to determine the specific allowance recorded.  Also presented in the table below are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized during the time within the period that the impaired loans were impaired. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on non-accrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method. The average balances are calculated based on the month-end balances of the loans of the period reported.

(in thousands)
 
Recorded
 Investment
   
Unpaid
 Principal
 Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2012:
                       
With no related allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial
  $ 1,066     $ 1,358     $     $ 1,172  
Commercial real estate
    3,154       4,515             3,629  
Residential
                       
Land and construction
    1,325       1,600             1,327  
Consumer and other
    345       345             345  
With an allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial
  $ 1,106     $ 2,225     $ 500     $ 1,124  
Commercial real estate
                       
Residential
                       
Land and construction
                       
Consumer and other
                       
Totals:
                               
Commercial
  $ 2,172     $ 3,583     $ 500     $ 2,296  
Commercial real estate
  $ 3,154     $ 4,515     $     $ 3,629  
Residential
  $     $     $     $  
Land and construction
  $ 1,325     $ 1,600     $     $ 1,327  
Consumer and other
  $ 345     $ 345     $     $ 345  
                                 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2011:
                               
With no related allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial
  $ 1,029     $ 1,291     $     $ 699  
Commercial real estate
    3,756       7,950             3,892  
Residential
                       
Land and construction
    1,330       1,600             111  
Consumer and other
    345       345             173  
With an allowance recorded:
                               
Commercial
  $ 1,146     $ 2,225     $ 700     $ 1,288  
Commercial real estate
                      478  
Residential
                       
Land and construction
                       
Consumer and other
                      172  
Totals:
                               
Commercial
  $ 2,175     $ 3,516     $ 700     $ 1,987  
Commercial real estate
  $ 3,756     $ 7,950     $     $ 4,370  
Residential
  $     $     $     $  
Land and construction
  $ 1,330     $ 1,600     $     $ 111  
Consumer and other
  $ 345     $ 345     $     $ 345  
                                 
 
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the average balance of impaired loans was $6.7 million and $6.8 million, respectively.  As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there was $6.7 million and $7.6 million, respectively, of impaired loans on non-accrual status.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, interest income recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired was $3,000 and $6,000, respectively.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, there was no interest income recognized on impaired these loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.  The Company stops accruing interest on these loans on the date they are classified as non-accrual and reverses any uncollected interest that had been previously accrued as income.  The Company may begin recognizing interest income on these loans as cash interest payments are received, if collection of principal is reasonably assured.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Troubled debt restructurings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are set forth in the following table.

   
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 of
Loans
 
Pre
 Modification Outstanding
Recorded
 Investment
 
Post
Modification Outstanding
 Recorded
 Investment
   
Number
 of
Loans
 
Pre
Modification Outstanding
 Recorded
 Investment
 
Post
 Modification Outstanding
 Recorded
Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
                                   
Commercial
        $     $       3     $ 1,103     $ 1,103  

The modifications in connection with the troubled debt restructurings during the six months ended June 30, 2012 were primarily related to extending the amortization period of these loans.  The impact on the Company's determination of the allowance for loan losses related to these troubled debt restructurings was not material and resulted in no charge-offs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.  As of June 30, 2012, there have been no defaults on any loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the preceding twelve months.  There were no troubled debt restructurings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.
 
(4)           Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The fair value of derivative positions outstanding is included in accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued interest payable and other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and in the net change in each of these financial statement line items in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 
 
Interest Rate Derivatives. The Company utilizes interest rate swaps to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company has entered into interest rate swaps that are not designated as hedging instruments.  These derivative contracts relate to transactions in which the Company enters into an interest rate swap with a customer while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution.  In connection with each swap transaction, the Company agrees to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on a similar notional amount at a fixed interest rate.  At the same time, the Company agrees to pay another financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount.  The transaction allows the Company’s customer to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate.  Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customer, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts for the most part offset each other and do not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations.

The notional amounts and estimated fair values of interest rate derivative contracts outstanding at June 30, 2012 are presented in the following table. There were no derivative contracts outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2011.  The Company obtains dealer quotations to value its interest rate derivative contracts.
 
   
June 30, 2012
 
(in thousands)  
Notional
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Non-hedging interest rate derivatives:            
Commercial loan interest rate swaps
  $ 2,800     $ 87  
Commercial loan interest rate swaps
  $ (2,800 )   $ (87 )

The weighted-average rates paid and received for interest rate swaps outstanding at June 30, 2012 were as follows:
 
 
  
Weighted-Average
 
 
  
Interest
Rate
Paid
   
Interest
Rate
Received
 
Non-hedging interest rate swaps
  
 
3.44
%
   
4.85
%
Non-hedging interest rate swaps
  
 
4.85
%
   
3.44
%
 
Gains, Losses and Derivative Cash Flows . For non-hedging derivative instruments, gains and losses due to changes in fair value and all cash flows are included in other non-interest income and other non-interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

As stated above, the Company enters into non-hedge related derivative positions primarily to accommodate the business needs of its customers.  Upon the origination of a derivative contract with a customer, the Company simultaneously enters into an offsetting derivative contract with a third party.  The Company recognizes immediate income based upon the difference in the bid/ask spread of the underlying transactions with its customers and the third party.  Because the Company acts only as an intermediary for its customer, subsequent changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts for the most part offset each other and do not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations.
 
Amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income related to non-hedging interest rate derivative instruments are presented in the table below.
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
Non-hedging interest rate derivatives:
           
Other non-interest income
  $ 132     $ 132  
Other non-interest expense
  $ 87     $ 87  
 
 
(5)           Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income, which includes net income, the net change in unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale and the reclassification of net (gains) losses included in earnings, is presented below:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Net income
  $ 751     $ 116     $ 1,343     $ 240  
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Increase (decrease) in net unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net of tax expense of $135 and $201 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $375 and $324 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively
    192       563       285       465  
Reclassification for net gains included in earnings, net of tax expense of $1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011
          (1 )           (1 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 943     $ 678     $ 1,628     $ 704  
 
The Company did not sell any available for sale securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.  The Company sold one available for sale securities totaling $140,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2011, resulting in a realized gain of $2,000.   These gains were reported in non-interest income within the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

(6)           Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight line basis over the lesser of the lease term, or the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to ten years.

Premises and equipment at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are comprised of the following:

(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Leasehold improvements
  $ 973     $ 973  
Furniture & equipment
    2,005       1,907  
Software
    560       561  
Total
    3,538       3,441  
Accumulated depreciation
    (2,561 )     (2,346 )
Premises and equipment, net
  $ 977     $ 1,095  

Depreciation and amortization included in occupancy expense was $108,000 and $215,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $88,000 and $172,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

(7)           Deposits

The following table reflects the summary of deposit categories by dollar and percentage at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Percent of Total
   
Amount
   
Percent of Total
 
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
  $ 150,441       39.6 %   $ 122,843       37.0 %
Interest bearing checking
    22,334       5.9 %     20,739       6.2 %
Money market deposits and savings
    161,395       42.5 %     142,061       42.7 %
Certificates of deposit
    45,714       12.0 %     46,811       14.1 %
Total
  $ 379,884       100.0 %   $ 332,454       100.0 %

At June 30, 2012, the Company had three certificates of deposits with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $34.0 million that represented 8.9% of total deposits. Each of these deposits are scheduled to mature in the third quarter of 2012. The Company intends to renew each of these deposits at maturity.  However, there can be no assurance that the State of California Treasurer’s Office will continue to maintain deposit accounts with the Company.  At December 31, 2011, the Company had three certificate of deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $34.0 million that represented 10.2% of total deposits.  The Company was required to pledge $37.4 million of agency mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 in connection with these certificates of deposit.
 

At June 30, 2012, the Company had $4.4 million of Certificate of Deposit Accounts Registry Service (“CDARS”) reciprocal deposits, which represented 1.2% of total deposits.  At December 31, 2011, the Company had $3.4 million of CDARS reciprocal deposits, which represented 1.0% of total deposits.

The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or greater at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $44.4 million and $44.9 million, respectively.  At June 30, 2012, the maturity distribution of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or greater, including deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office and CDARS, was as follows: $40.0 million maturing in six months or less, $4.2 million maturing in six months to one year and $228,500 maturing in more than one year.

The table below sets forth the range of interest rates, amount and remaining maturities of the certificates of deposit at June 30, 2012.

  (in thousands)  
Six months
and less
   
Greater than six months through one year
   
Greater than one year
 
0.00%
to
0.99%   $ 40,745     $ 1,407     $ 345  
1.00%
to
1.99%           3,157       60  
Total   $ 40,745     $ 4,564     $ 405  
 
(8)           Other Borrowings

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had a borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB of $96.7 million and $53.7 million, respectively. The Company had $25.0 million of long-term borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility with the FHLB at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  The Company had no overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
The following table summarizes the outstanding long-term borrowings under the borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate
    June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
May 23, 2013
  0.63%     $ 2,500     $ 2,500  
May 23, 2014
  1.14%       2,500       2,500  
December 29, 2014
  0.83%       5,000       5,000  
December 30, 2014
  0.74%       2,500       2,500  
May 26, 2015
  1.65%       2,500       2,500  
May 23, 2016
  2.07%       2,500       2,500  
December 29, 2016
  1.38%       5,000       5,000  
December 30, 2016
  1.25%       2,500       2,500  
   
Total
    $ 25,000     $ 25,000  
 
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company also had $27.0 million in Federal fund lines of credit available with other correspondent banks that could be used to disburse loan commitments and to satisfy demands for deposit withdrawals. Each of these lines of credit is subject to conditions that the Company may not be able to meet at the time when additional liquidity is needed.  The Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under these lines of credit at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had pledged $6.4 million and $6.3 million, respectively, of corporate notes in connection with these lines of credit.

(9)           Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments to Extend Credit

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby/commercial letters of credit and guarantees on revolving credit card limits. These instruments involve various levels and elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company had $66.4 million and $57.0 million in commitments to extend credit to customers and $1.8 million and $2.5 million in standby/commercial letters of credit at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  The Company also guarantees the outstanding balance on credit cards offered at the Company, but underwritten by another financial institution.  The outstanding balances on these credit cards were $44,000 and $54,000 as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
 

Lease Commitments

The Company leases office premises under three operating leases that will expire in December 2013, June 2014 and November 2017, respectively.  Rental expense, which is included in occupancy expense and is reduced for any sublease income earned during the period, was $139,000 and $282,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and $138,000 and $257,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Sublease income earned was $26,000 and $53,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and $26,000 and $52,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

The projected minimum rental payments under the term of the leases at June 30, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

Years ending December 31,
     
2012 (July – December)
 
$
353
 
2013
 
706
 
2014
 
374
 
2015
 
107
 
2016
 
111
 
Thereafter
 
104
 
Total
 
$
1,755
 
Litigation

The Company from time to time is party to lawsuits, which arise out of the normal course of business. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company did not have any litigation that management believes will have a material impact on the Consolidated Balance Sheets or unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Restricted Stock

The following table sets forth the Company’s future restricted stock expense, net of estimated forfeitures (in thousands).

Years ending December 31,
     
2012 (July – December)
 
$
290
 
2013
 
449
 
2014
 
310
 
2015
 
148
 
2016
 
54
 
Thereafter
 
10
 
Total
 
$
1,261
 

(10)           Stock Repurchase Program

In August 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the purchase of up to $2.0 million of the Company’s common stock, which was announced by press release and Current Report on Form 8-K on August 16, 2010.  Under this stock repurchase program, the Company has been acquiring its common stock in the open market from time to time beginning in August 2010.  The shares repurchased by the Company under this stock repurchase program are held as treasury stock.  As of June 30, 2012, the Company had repurchased 534,171 shares in the open market at a cost ranging from $3.35 to $4.02 per share in connection with this program.  During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 43,847 shares in the open market at a cost ranging from $3.52 to $3.99 per share in connection with this program.  This stock repurchase program may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Board at any time without notice.
 
 
(11)           Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
   
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
At June 30, 2012:
                       
Investments-Available for Sale
                       
U.S. Gov’t treasuries
  $ 2,178     $ 2,178     $     $  
Corporate Notes
    34,655             34,655        
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
    125,902             125,902        
Residential CMOs
    156             156        
Derivative Assets - Interest Rate Swaps
    87             87        
Derivative Liabilities - Interest Rate Swaps
    87             87        
At December 31, 2011:
                               
Investments-Available for Sale
                               
U.S. Gov’t treasuries
  $ 2,139     $ 2,139     $     $  
Corporate Notes
    6,321             6,321        
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
    120,756             120,756        
Residential CMOs
    690             690        

AFS securities   — As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Level 2 fair value of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations was $125.9 million and $120.8 million, respectively.  These securities consist entirely of agency mortgage-backed securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).  The underlying loans for these securities are residential mortgages that were primarily originated beginning in the year of 2003 through the current period.  These loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States.  At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the weighted average rate and weighed average life of these securities were 2.42% and 2.60%, respectively, and 3.39 years and 3.57 years, respectively.

The valuation for investment securities utilizing Level 2 inputs were primarily determined by quotes received from an independent pricing service using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.  There were no transfers into or out of Level 2 measurements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
Assets Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
At June 30, 2012:
                       
Impaired loans
                       
Commercial
  $ 1,205     $     $     $ 1,205  
Land and construction
    1,325                   1,325  
OREO
                               
Commercial real estate
    50                   50  
Land and construction
    90                   90  
Total
  $ 2,670     $     $     $ 2,670  
At December 31, 2011:
                               
Impaired loans
                               
Commercial
  $ 1,127     $     $     $ 1,127  
Commercial real estate
    3,756                   3,756  
Land and construction
    1,330                   1,330  
Total
  $ 6,213     $     $     $ 6,213  
 
Impaired loans — At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value.  The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is determined using various valuation techniques which are not readily observable in the market place, including consideration of appraised values and other pertinent real estate market data.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.  The Company recorded net charge-offs of $422,000 and $418,000 on impaired loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to net charge-offs of $467,000 and $474,000 during the same period last year, respectively.

Other real estate owned — OREO represents real estate acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure.  OREO is held for sale and is initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs of disposition at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less costs of disposition.  The fair value of OREO is determined using various valuation techniques which are not readily observable in the market place, including consideration of appraised values and other pertinent real estate market data.

(12)           Estimated Fair Value Information

The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many cases, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Estimated fair value amounts have been determined by using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange.
 
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value are explained below.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
The carrying amounts are considered to be their estimated fair values and are classified as Level 1 because of the short-term maturity of these instruments which includes Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions.
 
 
Investment securities
 
AFS investment securities are carried at fair value, which are based on quoted prices of exact or similar securities, or on inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. The Company obtains quoted prices through third party brokers.  Investment securities are classified as Level 1 to the extent that they are based on quoted prices for identical instrument traded in active markets.  Investment securities are classified as Level 2 for valuations based on quotes prices for similar securities or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
 
FRB and FHLB stock
 
It is not practical to determine the fair value of FRB and FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.
 
Loans, net
 
For loans, the fair value is estimated using market quotes for similar assets or the present value of future cash flows, discounted using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same maturities and giving consideration to estimated prepayment risk and credit risk.  The fair value of loans is determined utilizing estimates resulting in a Level 3 classification.
 
Impaired loans are measured for impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, the Company may measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral (net of estimated costs to sell) if the loan is collateral dependent.  The fair value of impaired loans is determined utilizing estimates resulting in a Level 3 classification.
 
Off-balance sheet credit-related instruments
 
The fair values of commitments, which include standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit, are based upon fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The related fees are not considered material to the Company’s financial statements as a whole and the fair market value of the Company’s off-balance sheet credit-related instruments cannot be readily determined.  The fair value of these items is determined utilizing estimates resulting in a Level 3 classification.
 
Derivatives
 
The fair value of derivatives is based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date and is classified as Level 2.
 
Deposits
 
For demand deposits, the carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair values of interest bearing checking, savings, and money market deposits are estimated by discounting future cash flows using the interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar products.  Because of the short-term maturity of these deposits, the carrying amounts are considered to be their estimated fair values and are classified as Level 1.
 
The fair values of the certificates of deposit are estimated by discounting future cash flows based on the rates currently offered for certificates of deposit with similar interest rates and remaining maturities.  The fair value of certificates of deposit is determined utilizing estimates resulting in a Level 2 classification.
 
Other borrowings
 
The fair values of long term FHLB advances are estimated based on the rates currently offered by the FHLB for advances with similar interest rates and remaining maturities.  The fair value of other borrowings is determined utilizing estimates resulting in a Level 2 classification.
 
Accrued interest
 
The estimated fair value for both accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable are considered to be equivalent to the carrying amounts, resulting in a Level 1 classification.
 
 
The estimated fair value and carrying amounts of the financial instruments at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:
 
          Fair Value Measurements Using:  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
As of June 30, 2012
                             
Assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 53,571     $ 53,571     $     $     $ 53,571  
Investment securities
    162,891       2,178       160,713             162,891  
FRB stock
    1,306                         N/A  
FHLB stock
    2,415                         N/A  
Loans, net
    231,395                   231,709       231,709  
Non-hedging interest rate swaps
    87             87             87  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,165       1,165                   1,165  
Liabilities
                                       
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $ 150,441     $ 150,441     $     $     $ 150,441  
Interest bearing deposits
    229,443       183,729       45,714             229,443  
Other borrowings
    25,000             25,025             25,025  
Non-hedging interest rate swaps
    87             87             87  
Accrued interest payable
    159       159                   159  
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
As of December 31, 2011
           
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 41,926     $ 41,926  
Investment securities
    129,906       129,906  
FRB stock
    1,265       N/A  
FHLB stock
    1,697       N/A  
Loans, net
    227,721       228,044  
Accrued interest receivable
    996       996  
Liabilities
               
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $ 122,843     $ 122,843  
Interest bearing deposits
    209,611       209,612  
Other borrowings
    25,000       25,020  
Accrued interest payable
    127       127  
 
(13)         Non-Interest Income
 
The following table summarizes the information regarding non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Loan arrangement fees
  $ 289     $ 137     $ 567     $ 251  
Service charges and other operating income
    68       55       137       145  
Interest rate swap income
    132             132        
Total non-interest income
  $ 489     $ 192     $ 836     $ 396  
 
(14)         Stock-Based Compensation

The Company grants restricted stock awards to directors and employees under the Equity Incentive Plan.  Restricted stock awards are considered fixed awards as the number of shares and fair value is known at the date of grant and the fair value at the grant date is amortized over the requisite service period.  On May 15, 2012, the Company granted 145,000 restricted stock awards to employees with various vesting periods as follows:  50% or 72,500 awards that vest in three years, 25% or 36,250 awards that vest in four years, and 25% or 36,250 awards that vest in five years.  On May 15, 2011, the Company granted 104,500 restricted stock awards to employees with various vesting periods as follows:  50% or 52,250 awards that vest in three years, 25% or 26,125 awards that vest in four years, and 25% or 26,125 awards that vest in five years.
 

Non-cash stock compensation expense recognized in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income related to the restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures, was $74,000 and $210,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $111,000 and $238,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.  The fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $278,700 and $314,700, respectively, and $319,800 and $352,400 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
 
The following table reflects the activities related to restricted stock awards outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Restricted Shares
 
Number
of
Shares
   
Weighted Avg
Fair Value at
Grant Date
   
Number
of
Shares
   
Weighted Avg 
Fair Value at
Grant Date
 
Beginning balance
    536,733     $ 4.03       449,768     $ 4.40  
Granted
    145,000       4.85       104,500       4.00  
Vested
    (70,540 )     4.46       (64,625 )     5.45  
Forfeited and surrendered
    (39,625 )     4.05       (8,000 )     4.07  
Ending balance
    571,568     $ 4.17       481,643     $ 4.34  
 
The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options by amortizing the fair value at the grant date over the service, or vesting period .
 
There have been no options granted, exercised or cancelled under the 2004 Founder Stock Option Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011.  The remaining contractual life of the 2004 Founder Stock Options outstanding was 1.66 and 2.66 years at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. All options under the 2004 Founder Stock Option Plan were exercisable at June 30, 2012 and 2011.  At June 30, 2012 and 2011, the weighted average exercise price of the 133,700 shares outstanding under the 2004 Founder Stock Option Plan was $5.00.
 
There have been no options granted, exercised or cancelled under the Director and Employee Stock Option Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011.  The remaining contractual life of the Director and Employee Stock Options outstanding was 2.15 and 3.15 years at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. All options under the Directors and Employee Stock Option Plan were exercisable at June 30, 2012 and 2011.  At June 30, 2012 and 2011, the weighted average exercise price of the 1,045,673 shares outstanding under the Director and Employee Stock Option Plan was $6.05.

The following tables detail the amount of shares authorized and available under all stock plans as of June 30, 2012:

   
Shares Reserved
   
Less Shares Previously
Exercised/Vested
   
Less Shares
Outstanding
   
Total Shares
Available for
Future Issuance
 
2004 Founder Stock Option Plan
  150,000     8,000     133,700     8,300  
 
Director and Employee Stock Option Plan
  1,434,000     216,924     1,045,673     171,403  
                         
Equity Incentive Plan
  1,200,000     470,303     571,568     158,129  
 
(15)         Regulatory Matters

Capital
 
Bancshares and the Bank are subject to the various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Bancshares and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory – and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
 
 
At December 31, 2011, the most recent notification from the OCC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
 
The Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented in the table below:
 
 
   
Company
   
Bank
   
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
   
For the Bank to be
Well Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Measures
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Ratio
   
Amount
 
Ratio
   
Amount
 
Ratio
   
Amount
 
Ratio
 
June 30, 2012:
                                               
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio
 
$
48,551
 
16.24
%
 
$
47,324
 
15.82
%
 
$
23,924
 
8.00
%
 
$
29,915
 
10.00
%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio
 
$
44,797
 
14.98
%
 
$
43,568
 
14.56
%
 
$
11,962
 
4.00
%
 
$
17,949
 
6.00
%
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
 
$
44,797
 
10.05
%
 
$
43,568
 
9.77
%
 
$
17,826
 
4.00
%
 
$
22,287
 
5.00
%
                                                 
December 31, 2011:
                                               
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio
 
$
46,777
 
17.91
%
 
$
45,258
 
17.32
%
 
$
20,899
 
8.00
%
 
$
26,123
 
10.00
%
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio
 
$
43,484
 
16.64
%
 
$
41,965
 
16.06
%
 
$
10,450
 
4.00
%
 
$
15,674
 
6.00
%
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
 
$
43,484
 
10.92
%
 
$
41,965
 
10.54
%
 
$
15,935
 
4.00
%
 
$
19,914
 
5.00
%
 
Dividends

In the ordinary course of business, Bancshares is dependent upon dividends from the Bank to provide funds for the payment of dividends to stockholders and to provide for other cash requirements. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared exceed the net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years.  Currently, the Bank is prohibited from paying dividends to Bancshares until such time as the accumulated deficit is eliminated.

To date, Bancshares has not paid any cash dividends.  Payment of stock or cash dividends in the future will depend upon earnings and financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by Bancshares’ Board of Directors, as well as Bancshares’ legal ability to pay dividends.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any cash dividends will be declared in the foreseeable future.
 
 
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accounting and reporting policies followed by us conform, in all material respects, to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and to general practices within the financial services industry.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. While we base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience, current information and other factors deemed by management to be relevant, actual results could differ materially and adversely from those estimates.

We consider accounting estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (i) the accounting estimates require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and (ii) different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimates in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, could have a material impact on our financial statements.  We consider accounting polices related to the allowance for loan losses and income taxes to be critical, as these policies involve considerable subjective judgment and estimation by management.  Critical accounting policies, and our procedures related to these policies, are described in detail below.  There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended June 30, 2012.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to operations and represents an estimate of credit losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio that have been incurred as of the balance sheet date. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that principal is uncollectible. Subsequent repayments or recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management periodically assesses the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses by reference to many quantitative and qualitative factors that may be weighted differently at various times depending on prevailing conditions.  The provisions reflect management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance based, in part, upon the historical loss experience of the loan portfolio, as well as estimates from historical peer group loan loss data and the loss experience of other financial institutions, augmented by management judgment.  During this process, loans are separated into the following portfolio segments: commercial loans, commercial real estate, residential, land and construction, and consumer and other loans. The relative significance of risk considerations vary by portfolio segment.  For commercial loans, commercial real estate loans and land and construction, the primary risk consideration is a borrower’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to repay their loan.  Secondary considerations include the creditworthiness of guarantors and the valuation of collateral.  In addition to the creditworthiness of a borrower, the type and location of real estate collateral is an important risk factor for commercial real estate and land and construction loans.  The primary risk consideration for residential loans and consumer loans are a borrower’s personal cash flow and liquidity, as well as collateral value.

Loss ratios for all portfolio segments are evaluated on a quarterly basis.  Loss ratios associated with historical loss experience are determined based on a rolling migration analysis of each portfolio segment within the portfolio.  This migration analysis estimates loss factors based on the performance of each portfolio segment over a three and a half year time period.  These loss ratios are then adjusted, if determined necessary, based on other factors including, but not limited to, historical peer group loan loss data and the loss experience of other financial institutions.  Management carefully monitors changing economic conditions, the concentrations of loan categories, values of collateral, the financial condition of the borrowers, the history of the loan portfolio, and historical peer group loan loss data to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  As a part of this process, management typically focuses on loan-to-value (“LTV”) percentages to assess the adequacy of loss ratios of collateral dependent loans within each portfolio segment discussed above, trends within each portfolio segment, as well as general economic and real estate market conditions where the collateral and borrower are located.  For loans that are not collateral dependent, which generally consist of commercial loans and consumer and other loans, management typically focuses on general business conditions where the borrower operates, trends within the portfolio, and other external factors to evaluate the severity of loss factors.  The allowance is based on estimates and actual losses may vary materially from the estimates.  No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to increased delinquent loans, further loan loss provisions and/or additional charge-offs of loans.  See Part I, Item 2. “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Allowance for Loan Losses ” for further factors considered by management in estimating the necessary level of the allowance for loan losses.

Provision for income taxes is the amount of estimated tax due reported on our tax returns and the change in the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes represent the estimated net income tax expense payable (or benefits receivable) for temporary differences between the carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes.  A valuation allowance is required if it is “more likely than not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.  The determination of the realizability of deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, including historic financial performance, forecasts of future income, existence of feasible tax planning strategies, length of statutory carryforward periods, and assessments of current and future economic and business conditions.  Management evaluates the positive and negative evidence and determines the realizability of the deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis.  See Part I, Item 2. “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Deferred Tax Asset ” for further discussion of our deferred tax asset and management’s evaluation of the same.
 

Summary of the Results of Operations and Financial Condition

For the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded net income of $751,000, or $0.09 per diluted share, and $116,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, respectively.  The increase in net income during the current quarter, as compared to the same period last year, was primarily related to increases in net interest income and non-interest income of $664,000 and $297,000, respectively, and a decline in provision for loan losses of $75,000, partially offset by an increase in non-interest expenses of $382,000.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded net income of $1.3 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, and $240,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, respectively.  The increase in net income during the six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the same period last year, was primarily related to increases in net interest income and non-interest income of $1.3 million and $440,000, respectively, and a decline in provision for loan losses of $275,000, partially offset by an increase in non-interest expenses of $829,000.

Total assets at June 30, 2012 were $454.4 million, representing an increase of approximately $49.1 million, or 12.1%, from $405.3 million at December 31, 2011.  The increase in total assets is primarily attributable to an increase in cash and cash equivalents, resulting from growth in our deposit portfolio.  Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2012 were $53.6 million, representing an increase of $11.6 million, or 27.8%, from $41.9 million at December 31, 2011.  Investment securities were $162.9 million at June 30, 2012, compared to $129.9 million at December 31, 2011.  The average life of our investment securities were 3.26 years and 3.50 years at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  Loans were $236.3 million and $233.0 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Total liabilities at June 30, 2012 increased by $47.5 million, or 13.2%, to $407.8 million, compared to $360.2 million at December 31, 2011.  This increase is primarily due to growth within our money market deposits and savings and non-interest bearing deposits of $19.3 million and $27.6 million, respectively.  These increases were due to continued core deposit gathering efforts.  Total core deposits, which include non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits and money market deposits and savings, were $334.2 million and $285.6 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, representing an increase of $48.5 million, or 17.0%.

Average interest earning assets increased $100.1 million, from $340.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $440.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.  The weighted average interest rate on interest earning assets was 3.32% and 3.48% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The decrease in yield on earning assets is primarily attributable to a general decline in interest rates, as well as competitive loan pricing conditions in our market, which have continued to intensify and compress loan yields.

Average interest earning assets increased $104.1 million, from $323.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $427.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The weighted average interest rate on interest earning assets was 3.37% and 3.65% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  As discussed above, the decrease in yield on earning assets is primarily attributable to a general decline in interest rates, as well as competitive loan pricing conditions in our market, which have continued to intensify and compress loan yields.

Average interest bearing deposits and borrowings increased $56.1 million, from $197.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $253.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.  The average cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings was 0.40% during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 compared to 0.48% for the same period last year.  The decline in our cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest rates paid on these accounts.

Average interest bearing deposits and borrowings increased $66.2 million, from $182.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $249.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The average cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings was 0.40% during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 0.48% for the same period last year.  As discussed above, the decline in our cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest rates paid on these accounts.

At June 30, 2012, stockholders’ equity totaled $46.6 million, or 10.3% of total assets, as compared to $45.1 million, or 11.1% of total assets at December 31, 2011.  The Company’s book value per share of common stock was $5.12 as of June 30, 2012, compared to $4.97 per share as of December 31, 2011.
 
 
Set forth below are certain key financial performance ratios and other financial data for the periods indicated:

   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Annualized return on average assets
    0.67 %     0.13 %     0.62 %     0.15 %
                                 
Annualized return on average stockholders’ equity
    6.53 %     1.04 %     5.89 %     1.08 %
                                 
Average stockholders’ equity to average assets
    10.30 %     12.89 %     10.52 %     13.47 %
                                 
Net interest margin
    3.09 %     3.21 %     3.14 %     3.39 %

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

The management of interest income and interest expense is fundamental to the performance of the Company. Net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings, is the largest component of the Company’s total revenue. Management closely monitors both net interest income and net interest margin (net interest income divided by average earning assets).

Net interest income and net interest margin are affected by several factors including (1) the level of, and the relationship between the dollar amount of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities; and (2) the relationship between repricing or maturity of our variable-rate and fixed-rate loans, securities, deposits and borrowings.

The majority of the Company’s loans are indexed to the national prime rate.  Movements in the national prime rate have a direct impact on the Company’s loan yield and interest income.  The national prime rate, which generally follows the targeted federal funds rate, was 3.25% at June 30, 2012 and 2011.  There was no change in the targeted federal funds rate during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, remaining at 0.00%-0.25%.

The Company, through its asset and liability management policies and practices, seeks to maximize net interest income without exposing the Company to a level of interest rate risk deemed excessive by management. Interest rate risk is managed by monitoring the pricing, maturity and re-pricing characteristics of all classes of interest bearing assets and liabilities. This is discussed in more detail in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management.”

During the three months ended June 30, 2012, net interest income was $3.4 million compared to $2.7 million for the same period last year.  This increase is primarily related to increases of $395,000 and $300,000 in interest earned in connection with our loan portfolio and our investment securities, respectively.  The increase in the interest earned on our loan portfolio was primarily related to a $45.0 million increase in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a 26 basis point decline in our loan yield.  The increase in interest earned on our investment portfolio was primarily due to increases of $54.6 million and $23.7 million in the average balance of residential mortgage-backed securities and corporate notes, respectively, partially offset by a decline of 103 basis points in the yield earned on our residential mortgage-backed securities.

The Company’s net interest spread (yield on interest earning assets less the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities) was 2.92% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 3.00% for the same period last year.

The Company’s net interest margin was 3.09% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 3.21% for the same period last year.  This decline was primarily attributable to a decrease in the yield on interest earning assets, partially offset by a decline in the cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings.  As discussed above, the decrease in yield on interest earning assets is primarily attributable to a decline in interest rates earned on these assets during the three months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the same period last year, which was caused by a general decline in interest rates during the current year compared to the same period last year, as well as competitive loan pricing conditions in our market, which have continued to intensify and compress loan yields during this period.  The decline in our net interest margin was partially offset by a decline in our cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings, which is primarily attributable to a general decrease in interest rates paid on these accounts.  The average cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings was 0.40% during the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 0.48% for the same period last year.
 
 
The following table sets forth the average balances of certain assets, interest income/expense, average yields on interest earning assets, average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities, net interest margins and net interest income/spread for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Inc/Exp
   
Yield
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Inc/Exp
   
Yield
 
Assets
                                   
Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions
  $ 56,736     $ 36       0.25 %   $ 79,862     $ 50       0.25 %
U.S. Gov’t Treasuries
    2,176       29       5.42 %     607       3       2.27 %
Debt securities issued by the States of the United States
                      1,942       9       1.77 %
Corporate notes
    25,174       131       2.08 %     1,436       4       1.16 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    119,314       704       2.36 %     64,680       548       3.39 %
Federal Reserve Bank stock
    1,299       19       6.00 %     1,237       18       6.00 %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    2,187       2       0.39 %     1,901       2       0.33 %
Loans (1) (2)
    233,462       2,717       4.68 %     188,511       2,322       4.94 %
Earning assets
    440,348       3,638       3.32 %     340,176       2,956       3.48 %
Other assets
    8,403                       6,867                  
Total assets
  $ 448,751                     $ 347,043                  
Liabilities & Equity
                                               
Interest checking (NOW)
  $ 21,479       10       0.17 %   $ 32,709       25       0.31 %
Money market deposits and savings
    160,929       135       0.34 %     109,134       148       0.54 %
CDs
    46,405       35       0.31 %     51,263       48       0.38 %
Borrowings
    25,000       75       1.21 %     4,594       16       1.41 %
Total interest bearing deposits and borrowings
    253,813       255       0.40 %     197,700       237       0.48 %
Demand deposits
    145,819                       102,479                  
Other liabilities
    2,876                       2,144                  
Total liabilities
    402,508                       302,323                  
Equity
    46,243                       44,720                  
Total liabilities & equity
  $ 448,751                     $ 347,043                  
                                                 
Net interest income / spread
          $ 3,383       2.92 %           $ 2,719       3.00 %
                                                 
Net interest margin
                    3.09 %                     3.21 %

 
(1)
Average balance of loans excludes the allowance for loan losses and net deferred loan origination fees and costs.  Included in interest income from loans is net loan origination cost amortization of none and $20,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
(2)
Includes average non-accrual loans of $7.1 million and $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
The Volume and Rate Variances table below sets forth the dollar difference in interest earned and paid for each major category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the noted periods, and the amount of such change attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or changes in average interest rates.  Volume variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average balance times the prior period rate and rate variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average rate times the prior period average balance. Variances attributable to both rate and volume changes are equal to the change in rate times the change in average balance and are included below in the average volume column.
 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2012  Compared to 2011
Increase (Decrease) Due to Changes in:
 
(in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Interest income:
                 
Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions
  $ (14 )   $     $ (14 )
U.S. Gov’t Treasuries
    17       9       26  
Debt securities issued by the States of the United States
    (9 )           (9 )
Corporate notes
    121       6       127  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    359       (203     156  
Federal Reserve Bank stock
    1             1  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    (1     1        
Loans
    530       (135 )     395  
Total increase (decrease) in interest income
    1,004       (322 )     682  
Interest expense:
                       
Interest checking (NOW)
    (7     (8 )     (15
Money market deposits and savings
    55       (68 )     (13 )
CDs
    (4 )     (9 )     (13 )
Borrowings
    62       (3 )     59  
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense
    106       (88 )     18  
Net increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 898     $ (234 )   $ 664  

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, net interest income was $6.7 million compared to $5.4 million for the same period last year.  This increase is primarily related to increases of $813,000 and $521,000 in interest earned in connection with our loan portfolio and our investment securities, respectively.  The increase in the interest earned on our loan portfolio was primarily related to a $44.6 million increase in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a 27 basis point decline in our loan yield.  The increase in interest earned on our investment portfolio was primarily due to increases of $56.5 million and $16.2 million in the average balance of residential mortgage-backed securities and corporate notes, respectively, partially offset by a decline of 105 basis points in the yield earned on our residential mortgage-backed securities.

The Company’s net interest spread was 2.97% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 3.17% for the same period last year.

The Company’s net interest margin was 3.14% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 3.39% for the same period last year.  This decline was primarily attributable to a decrease in the yield on interest earning assets, partially offset by a decline in the cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings.  As discussed above, the decrease in yield on interest earning assets is primarily attributable to a decline in interest rates earned on these assets during the six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the same period last year, which was caused by a general decline in interest rates, as well as competitive loan pricing conditions in our market, which have continued to intensify and compress loan yields during this period.  The decline in our net interest margin was partially offset by a decline in our cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings, which is primarily attributable to a general decrease in interest rates paid on these accounts.  The average cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings was 0.40% during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 0.48% for the same period last year.
 
 
The following table sets forth the average balances of certain assets, interest income/expense, average yields on interest earning assets, average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities, net interest margins and net interest income/spread for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Inc/Exp
   
Yield
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Inc/Exp
   
Yield
 
Assets
                                   
Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions
  $ 54,729     $ 68       0.25 %   $ 67,744     $ 85       0.25 %
U.S. Gov’t Treasuries
    2,165       29       2.71 %     375       4       2.00 %
Debt securities issued by the States of the United States
                      1,978       17       1.76 %
Corporate notes
    16,946       168       1.98 %     722       4       1.15 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    118,801       1,421       2.39 %     62,329       1,072       3.44 %
Federal Reserve Bank stock
    1,282       38       6.00 %     1,268       38       6.00 %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,935       4       0.44 %     1,960       3       0.31 %
Loans (1) (2)
    231,530       5,451       4.73 %     186,932       4,638       5.00 %
Earning assets
    427,388       7,179       3.37 %     323,308       5,861       3.65 %
Other assets
    8,276                       7,658                  
Total assets
  $ 435,664                     $ 330,966                  
Liabilities & Equity
                                               
Interest checking (NOW)
  $ 20,777       19       0.18 %   $ 32,173       48       0.30 %
Money market deposits and savings
    156,908       262       0.34 %     93,007       251       0.54 %
CDs
    46,349       67       0.29 %     54,298       108       0.40 %
Borrowings
    25,001       149       1.20 %     3,305       24       1.47 %
Total interest bearing deposits and borrowings
    249,035       497       0.40 %     182,783       431       0.48 %
Demand deposits
    137,777                       101,333                  
Other liabilities
    3,001                       2,276                  
Total liabilities
    389,813                       286,392                  
Equity
    45,851                       44,574                  
Total liabilities & equity
  $ 435,664                     $ 330,966                  
                                                 
Net interest income / spread
          $ 6,682       2.97 %           $ 5,430       3.17 %
                                                 
Net interest margin
                    3.14 %                     3.39 %

 
(1)
Average balance of loans excludes the allowance for loan losses and net deferred loan origination fees and costs.  Included in interest income from loans is net loan fee income accretion of $10,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and net loan origination cost amortization of $39,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
 
(2)
Includes average non-accrual loans of $7.3 million and $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
The Volume and Rate Variances table below sets forth the dollar difference in interest earned and paid for each major category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the noted periods, and the amount of such change attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or changes in average interest rates.  Volume variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average balance times the prior period rate and rate variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average rate times the prior period average balance. Variances attributable to both rate and volume changes are equal to the change in rate times the change in average balance and are included below in the average volume column.
 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  Compared to 2011
Increase (Decrease) Due to Changes in:
 
(in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Interest income:
                 
Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions
  $ (17 )   $     $ (17 )
U.S. Gov’t Treasuries
    23       2       25  
Debt securities issued by the States of the United States
    (17 )           (17 )
Corporate notes
    160       4       164  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    748       (399     349  
Federal Reserve Bank stock
                 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
          1       1  
Loans
    1,063       (250 )     813  
Total increase (decrease) in interest income
    1,960       (642 )     1,318  
Interest expense:
                       
Interest checking (NOW)
    (14     (15 )     (29
Money market deposits and savings
    130       (119 )     11  
CDs
    (14 )     (27 )     (41 )
Borrowings
    131       (6 )     125  
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense
    233       (167 )     66  
Net increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 1,727     $ (475 )   $ 1,252  

Provision for Loan Losses

There was no provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to a $75,000 and $275,000 provision for loan losses for the same periods last year.  The decline in provision for loan losses recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the same periods last year, is primarily due to the general improvement in the level of our criticized and classified loans, which generally consist of special mention, substandard and doubtful loans.  Special mention, substandard and doubtful loans were $1.9 million, $9.0 million and none, respectively, at June 30, 2012, compared to $7.2 million, $10.9 million, and $1.1 million, respectively, at June 30, 2011.  We had net charge-offs of $422,000 and $418,000, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to net charge-offs of $467,000 and $474,000 during the same periods last year.  The provision for loan losses is recorded based on an analysis of the factors discussed in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Allowance for Loan Losses .”

As a percentage of our total loan portfolio, the amount of non-performing loans was 2.83% and 3.26%, respectively, at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  As a percentage of our total assets, the amount of non-performing assets was 1.50% and 1.88%, respectively, at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income was $489,000 and $836,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $192,000 and $396,000 for the same periods last year.  The increase in non-interest income was primarily attributable to an increase in loan arrangement fees earned in connection with our college loan funding program, as well as, other income recognized on interest rate swap transactions that were entered into during the three months ended June 30, 2012.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, loan arrangement fees increased $152,000 and $316,000, respectively, as compared to the same periods last year.  Other income recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 related to the Company’s interest rate swap transactions was $132,000.  The Company did not enter into any interest rate swap transactions during 2011.

Non-interest income primarily consists of loan arrangement fees, service charges and fees on deposit accounts, as well as other operating income, which mainly consists of wire transfer and other consumer related fees.  Loan arrangement fees are related to a college loan funding program the Company established with a student loan provider.  The Company initially funds student loans originated by the student loan provider in exchange for non-interest income.  All loans are purchased by the student loan provider within 30 days of origination.  All purchase commitments are supported by collateralized deposit accounts.  See Note 13 “ Non-Interest Income ” in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” for more information regarding non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
 

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense was $3.1 million and $6.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $2.7 million and $5.3 million for the same periods last year.  Compensation and benefits was $1.6 million and $3.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the same periods last year.  Occupancy expense was $328,000 and $626,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $263,000 and $502,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.  The increase in non-interest expense is primarily due to the additional costs incurred related to expanding the Bank’s business development team, increased costs associated with our college loan funding program, expenses incurred related to interest rate swaps, as well as the opening of our Santa Monica relationship office in the middle of 2011.

Income Tax Provision

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we recorded a tax expense of approximately $19,000 and $35,000, respectively.  The Company does not anticipate owing any substantial taxes for Federal or State purposes until the Company’s net operating losses are fully utilized.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we did not record an income tax provision.

Financial Condition

Assets

Total assets at June 30, 2012 were $454.4 million, representing an increase of approximately $49.1 million, or 12.1%, from $405.3 million at December 31, 2011.  The increase in total assets is primarily attributable to growth in our deposit portfolio.  Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2012 were $53.6 million, representing an increase of $11.6 million, or 27.8%, from $41.9 million at December 31, 2011.  Investment securities were $162.9 million at June 30, 2012, compared to $129.9 million at December 31, 2011.  The average life of our investment securities were 3.26 years and 3.50 years at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  Loans were $236.3 million and $233.0 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $53.6 million at June 30, 2012 and $41.9 million at December 31, 2011.  Cash and cash equivalents are managed based upon liquidity needs by investing excess liquidity in higher yielding assets such as loans and investment securities.  The increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily caused by the growth within our deposit portfolio and a lack of quality loan demand during the current year-to-date period.  See the section “ Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management ” below.

Investment Securities

The investment securities portfolio is generally the second largest component of the Company’s interest earning assets, and the structure and composition of this portfolio is important to any analysis of the financial condition of the Company. The investment portfolio serves the following purposes:  (i) it can be readily reduced in size to provide liquidity for loan balance increases or deposit balance decreases; (ii) it provides a source of pledged assets for securing certain deposits and borrowed funds, as may be required by law or by specific agreement with a depositor or lender; (iii) it can be used as an interest rate risk management tool, since it provides a large base of assets, the maturity and interest rate characteristics of which can be changed more readily than the loan portfolio to better match changes in the deposit base and other funding sources of the Company; and (iv) it is an alternative interest earning use of funds when loan demand is weak or when deposits grow more rapidly than loans.

At June 30, 2012, investment securities totaled $162.9 million compared to $129.9 million at December 31, 2011.  The Company’s investment portfolio is primarily composed of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.  The underlying loans for these securities are residential mortgages that were primarily originated beginning in 2003 through the current period.  These loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States.  At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the weighted average rate and weighed average life of these residential-mortgage backed securities were 2.42% and 2.60%, respectively, and 3.39 years and 3.57 years, respectively.  In addition, the Company’s investment portfolio consisted of $34.7 million and $6.3 million of corporate notes at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the weighted average rate and weighed average life of these corporate notes were 2.23% and 1.56%, respectively, and 2.76 years and 2.21 years, respectively.  We will continue to evaluate the Company’s investments and liquidity needs and will adjust the amount of investment securities accordingly.
 
 
Loans

Loans, net of the allowance for loan losses and deferred loan origination costs/unearned fees, increased 1.6%, or $3.7 million, from $227.7 million at December 31, 2011 to $231.4 million at June 30, 2012.  As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, gross loans outstanding totaled $236.2 million and $233.0 million, respectively.  The nominal growth within our loan portfolio is primarily being caused by a lack of quality loan demand, as well as elevated prepayment speeds during the current year.  Prepayment speeds for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were 16.2% and 23.1%, respectively, compared to 6.9% and 13.1% for the same periods last year.  Loan originations were $21.2 million and $46.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to $10.5 million and $40.4 million during the same periods last year.

As of June 30, 2012, substantially all of the Company’s loan customers were located in Southern California.  Additionally, the Company did not have any subprime mortgages.

Non-Performing Assets

The following table sets forth non-accrual loans and other real estate owned at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Non-accrual loans:
           
Commercial
  $ 1,852     $ 2,175  
Commercial real estate
    3,154       3,756  
Land and Construction
    1,325       1,330  
Consumer and other
    345       345  
Total non-accrual loans
    6,676       7,606  
Other real estate owned (“OREO”)
    140        
Total non-performing assets
  $ 6,816     $ 7,606  
                 
Non-performing assets to gross loans and OREO
    2.88 %     3.26 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    1.50 %     1.88 %

Non-accrual loans totaled $6.7 million and $7.6 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.   There were no accruing loans past due 90 days or more at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  Gross interest income that would have been recorded on non-accrual loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms was $81,000 and $153,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $69,000 and $146,000 for the same periods last year.  As a percentage of total assets, the amount of non-performing assets was 1.50% and 1.88% at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

At June 30, 2012, non-accrual loans consisted of three commercial loans totaling $1.9 million, one commercial real estate loan totaling $3.2 million, one commercial land loan totaling $1.3 million and one consumer and other loan totaling $345,000.  At December 31, 2011, non-accrual loans consisted of four commercial loans totaling $2.2 million, two commercial real estate loans totaling $3.8 million, one commercial land loan totaling $1.3 million and one consumer and other loan totaling $345,000.

At June 30, 2012, OREO consisted of one commercial real estate property totaling $50,000 and one undeveloped land property totaling $90,000.  Both properties are located in Southern California.  There was no OREO outstanding at December 31, 2011.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the recorded investment in impaired loans was $7.0 million and $7.6 million, respectively.  At June 30, 2012, the Company had a $500,000 specific allowance for loan losses on $1.1 million of impaired loans.  At December 31, 2011, the Company had a $700,000 specific allowance for loan losses on $1.1 million of impaired loans.  There were $5.9 million and $6.5 million, respectively, of impaired loans with no specific allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  The average outstanding balance of impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $7.6 million, compared to $6.8 million for the same period last year.  As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there was $6.7 million and $7.6 million, respectively, of impaired loans on non-accrual status.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, interest income recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired was $3,000 and $6,000, respectively.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, there was no interest income recognized on these loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.  The Company stops accruing interest on these loans on the date they are classified as non-accrual and reverses any uncollected interest that had been previously accrued as income.  The Company may begin recognizing interest income on these loans as cash interest payments are received, if collection of principal is reasonably assured.
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses (the “ALL”) is established through a provision for loan losses charged to operations and represents an estimate of credit losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio that have been incurred as of the balance sheet date.  Loan losses are charged against the ALL when management believes that principal is uncollectible.  Subsequent repayments or recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALL.  Management periodically assesses the adequacy of the ALL by reference to many quantitative and qualitative factors that may be weighted differently at various times depending on prevailing conditions. These factors include, among other elements:

 
the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans;

 
general portfolio trends relative to asset and portfolio size;

 
asset categories;

 
potential credit concentrations;

 
delinquency trends within the loan portfolio;

 
changes in the volume and severity of past due and other classified loans;

 
historical loss experience and risks associated with changes in economic, social and business conditions; and

 
the underwriting standards in effect when the loan was made.

Accordingly, the calculation of the adequacy of the ALL is not based solely on the level of non-performing assets.  The quantitative factors, included above, are utilized by our management to identify two different risk groups (1) individual loans (loans with specifically identifiable risks); and (2) homogeneous loans (groups of loan with similar characteristics).  We base the allocation for individual loans on the results of our impairment analysis, which is typically based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or by using the loan’s most recent market value or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.  Homogenous groups of loans are allocated reserves based on the loss ratio assigned to the pool based on its risk grade.  The loss ratio is determined based primarily on the historical loss experience of our loan portfolio.  These loss ratios are then adjusted, if determined necessary, based on other factors including, but not limited to, historical peer group loan loss data and the loss experience of other financial institutions.  Loss ratios for all categories of loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis.  Historical loss experience is determined based on a rolling migration analysis of each loan category within our portfolio.  This migration analysis estimates loss factors based on the performance of each loan category over a three and a half year time period.  These quantitative calculations are based on estimates and actual losses may vary materially and adversely from the estimates.

The qualitative factors, included above, are also utilized to identify other risks inherent in the portfolio and to determine whether the estimated credit losses associated with the current portfolio might differ from historical loss trends or the loss ratios discussed above.  We estimate a range of exposure for each applicable qualitative factor and evaluate the current condition and trend of each factor.  Because of the subjective nature of these factors, the actual losses incurred may vary materially and adversely from the estimated amounts.

In addition, regulatory agencies, as a part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s ALL, and may require the Bank to take additional provisions to increase the ALL based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.  No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions or other factors will not lead to increased delinquent loans, further provisions for loan losses and/or charge-offs. Management believes that the ALL as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
 
 
The following is a summary of the activity for the ALL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
   
Land and Construction
   
Consumer
and Other
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012:                                    
Allowance for loan losses:                                    
Beginning balance
  $ 2,290     $ 1,605     $ 548     $ 511     $ 334     $ 5,288  
Provision for loan losses
    (325 )     475       (85 )     (50 )     (15 )      
Charge-offs
    (22 )     (400 )                       (422 )
Recoveries
                                   
Ending balance
  $ 1,943     $ 1,680     $ 463     $ 461     $ 319     $ 4,866  
                                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012:
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 2,584     $ 1,252     $ 583     $ 516     $ 349     $ 5,284  
Provision for loan losses
    (625 )     825       (120 )     (50 )     (30 )      
Charge-offs
    (25 )     (400 )           (5 )           (430 )
Recoveries
    9       3                         12  
Ending balance
  $ 1,943     $ 1,680     $ 463     $ 461     $ 319     $ 4,866  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011:                                                
Allowance for loan losses:                                                
Beginning balance
  $ 2,712     $ 1,108     $ 283     $ 995     $ 378     $ 5,476  
Provision for loan losses
    153       74       13       (109 )     (56 )     75  
Charge-offs
    (200 )     (280 )                       (480 )
Recoveries
    6                         7       13  
Ending balance
  $ 2,671     $ 902     $ 296     $ 886     $ 329     $ 5,084  
                                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011:
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Beginning balance
  $ 2,812     $ 888     $ 213     $ 995     $ 375     $ 5,283  
Provision for loan losses
    63       294       83       (109 )     (56 )     275  
Charge-offs
    (222 )     (280 )                       (502 )
Recoveries
    18                         10       28  
Ending balance
  $ 2,671     $ 902     $ 296     $ 886     $ 329     $ 5,084  
 
There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

The ALL was $4.9 million, or 2.06% of our total loan portfolio, at June 30, 2012, compared to $5.3 million, or 2.27% at December 31, 2011.  During the six months ended June 30, 2012, our non-performing loans decreased to $6.7 million from $7.6 million at December 31, 2011.  The ratio of our ALL to non-performing loans was 72.88% at June 30, 2012 compared to 69.47% at December 31, 2011.  In addition, our ratio of non-performing loans to total loans was 2.83% and 3.26% at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  The ALL is impacted by inherent risk in the loan portfolio, including the level of our non-performing loans, as well as specific reserves and charge-off activities.  The remaining portion of our ALL is allocated to our performing loans based on the quantitative and qualitative factors discussed above.

Deferred Tax Asset

A valuation allowance is required if it is “more likely than not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.  The determination of the realizability of the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, including historic financial performance, the forecasts of future income, existence of feasible tax planning strategies, length of statutory carryforward periods, and assessments of the current and future economic and business conditions.  Management evaluates the positive and negative evidence and determines the realizability of the deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we established a full valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets after we determined that it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not be able to realize the benefit of the deferred tax asset.  At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, management reassessed the continuing need for this valuation allowance and determined that as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, it was appropriate to maintain a full valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets.  Management reached this conclusion as a result of the Company’s cumulative losses since inception, and the near term economic climate in which the Company operates.  Management will continue to evaluate the potential realizability of the deferred tax assets and will continue to maintain a valuation allowance to the extent it is determined that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized.
 

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company maintained a deferred tax liability of $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in connection with net unrealized gains on investment securities, and is included in Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities within the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.  We did not utilize this deferred tax liability to reduce our tax valuation allowance due to the fact that we do not currently intend to dispose of these investments and realize the associated gains.

Deposits

The Company’s activities are largely based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Company’s deposit base is also primarily generated from this area.

At June 30, 2012, total deposits were $379.9 million compared to $332.5 million at December 31, 2011, representing an increase of 14.3%, or $47.4 million.  This increase is primarily due to growth within our non-interest bearing deposits and money market deposits and savings of $27.6 million and $19.3 million, respectively, due to continued core deposit gathering efforts.  Total core deposits, which include non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits and money market deposits and savings, were $334.2 million and $285.6 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, representing an increase of $48.6 million, or 17.0%.

The following table reflects a summary of deposit categories by dollar and percentage at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Percent of
Total
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Total
 
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
  $ 150,441       39.6 %   $ 122,843       37.0 %
Interest bearing checking
    22,334       5.9 %     20,739       6.2 %
Money market deposits and savings
    161,395       42.5 %     142,061       42.7 %
Certificates of deposit
    45,714       12.0 %     46,811       14.1 %
Total
  $ 379,884       100.0 %   $ 332,454       100.0 %

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had three certificates of deposit with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $34.0 million, which represented 8.9% and 10.2%, respectively, of total deposits.  The Company was required to pledge $37.4 million of agency mortgage backed securities at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 in connection with these certificates of deposit.  Each of these deposits outstanding at June 30, 2012 is scheduled to mature in the third quarter of 2012. The Company intends to renew each of these deposits at maturity.  However, there can be no assurance that the State of California Treasurer’s Office will continue to maintain deposit accounts with the Company.  For further information on the Company’s certificates of deposit with the State of California Treasurer’s Office, see Part I, Item 1 .  Financial Statements - Note 7 “ Deposits .”

At June 30, 2012, the Company had $4.4 million of Certificate of Deposit Accounts Registry Service (“CDARS”) reciprocal deposits, which represented 1.2% of total deposits.  At December 31, 2011, the Company had $3.4 million of CDARS deposits, which represented 1.0% of total deposits.

The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $44.4 million and $44.9 million, respectively.

Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit in amounts of $100,000 or more at June 30, 2012, including deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office and CDARS were as follows:

(in thousands)
     
Due within 3 months or less
  $ 37,662  
Due after 3 months and within 6 months
    2,260  
Due after 6 months and within 12 months
    4,223  
Due after 12 months
    228  
Total
  $ 44,373  
 
Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management

Liquidity, as it relates to banking, is the ability to meet loan commitments and to honor deposit withdrawals through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through deposits or borrowing.  The Company’s main sources of funds to provide liquidity are its cash and cash equivalents, paydowns and maturities of investments, loan repayments, and increases in deposits and borrowings.  The Company also maintains lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank, or FHLB, and other correspondent financial institutions.
 

The liquidity ratio (the sum of cash and cash equivalents and available for sale investments, excluding amounts required to be pledged and operating requirements, divided by total assets) was 37.3% at June 30, 2012 and 30.9% at December 31, 2011.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had a borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB of $96.7 million and $53.7 million, respectively. The Company had $25.0 million of long-term borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility with the FHLB at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  The Company had no overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
The following table summarizes the outstanding long-term borrowings under the borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate
    June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
May 23, 2013
  0.63%     $ 2,500     $ 2,500  
May 23, 2014
  1.14%       2,500       2,500  
December 29, 2014
  0.83%       5,000       5,000  
December 30, 2014
  0.74%       2,500       2,500  
May 26, 2015
  1.65%       2,500       2,500  
May 23, 2016
  2.07%       2,500       2,500  
December 29, 2016
  1.38%       5,000       5,000  
December 30, 2016
  1.25%       2,500       2,500  
   
Total
    $ 25,000     $ 25,000  
 
At June 30, 2012, the Company also had $27.0 million in Federal fund lines of credit available with other correspondent banks that could be used to disburse loan commitments and to satisfy demands for deposit withdrawals.  Each of these lines of credit is subject to conditions that the Company may not be able to meet at the time when additional liquidity is needed.  The Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under these lines of credit at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.  As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had pledged $6.4 million and $6.3 million, respectively, of corporate notes in connection with these lines of credit.

Management believes the level of liquid assets and available credit facilities are sufficient to meet current and anticipated funding needs.  In addition, the Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee oversees the Company’s liquidity position by reviewing a monthly liquidity report.  Management is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result or are reasonably likely to result in a material change in the Company’s liquidity.

Capital Expenditures

As of June 30, 2012, the Company was not subject to any material commitments for capital expenditures.

Capital Resources

At June 30, 2012, the Company had total stockholders’ equity of $46.6 million, which included $109,000 in common stock, $64.7 million in additional paid-in capital, $12.5 million in accumulated deficit, $1.8 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, and $7.5 million in treasury stock.  During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company purchased 43,847 shares of its common stock at an average price per share of $3.78, effectively reducing total stockholders’ equity by $166,000 during the period.
 
Capital
 
The Company and the Bank are subject to the various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory – and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material and adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial condition of the Company.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
 
 
At December 31, 2011, the most recent notification from the OCC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
 
The general decline in our total and tier 1 risk-based capital ratios from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 is primarily attributable to the increase in our corporate note investment portfolio during that period.  Despite the decline in these ratios, both the Bank’s and the Company’s capital ratios remain substantially in excess of the regulatory requirements to be considered “well capitalized”.  The Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented in the table below:
 
   
Company
   
Bank
   
For Capital Adequacy
 Purposes
   
For the Bank to be Well
Capitalized Under Prompt
Corrective Measures
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
June 30, 2012:                                                                
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio
  $ 48,551       16.24 %   $ 47,324       15.82 %   $ 23,924       8.00 %   $ 29,915       10.00 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio
  $ 44,797       14.98 %   $ 43,568       14.56 %   $ 11,962       4.00 %   $ 17,949       6.00 %
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
  $ 44,797       10.05 %   $ 43,568       9.77 %   $ 17,826       4.00 %   $ 22,287       5.00 %
                                                                 
December 31, 2011:
                                                               
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio
  $ 46,777       17.91 %   $ 45,258       17.32 %   $ 20,899       8.00 %   $ 26,123       10.00 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio
  $ 43,484       16.64 %   $ 41,965       16.06 %   $ 10,450       4.00 %   $ 15,674       6.00 %
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
  $ 43,484       10.92 %   $ 41,965       10.54 %   $ 15,935       4.00 %   $ 19,914       5.00 %

Dividends

In the ordinary course of business, Bancshares is dependent upon dividends from the Bank to provide funds for the payment of dividends to shareholders and to provide for other cash requirements. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared exceed the net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years.  Currently, the Bank is prohibited from paying dividends to the Company until such time as the accumulated deficit is eliminated.

To date, Bancshares has not paid any cash dividends.  Payment of stock or cash dividends in the future will depend upon earnings and financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by the Company’s Board of Directors, as well as the Company’s legal ability to pay dividends.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any cash dividends will be declared in the foreseeable future.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. To varying degrees, these instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position.

(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 66,366     $ 56,964  
Commitments to extend credit to directors and officers (undisbursed amount)
  $ 487     $ 367  
Standby/commercial letters of credit
  $ 1,854     $ 2,533  
Guarantees on revolving credit card limits
  $ 209     $ 219  
Outstanding credit card balances
  $ 44     $ 54  

The Company maintains an allowance for unfunded commitments, based on the level and quality of the Company’s undisbursed loan funds, which comprises the majority of the Company’s off-balance sheet risk.  As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the allowance for unfunded commitments was unchanged at $203,000, which represented 0.30% and 0.35% of the undisbursed commitments and letters of credit, respectively.

Management is not aware of any other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
 

For further information on commitments and contingencies, see Part I, Item 1 .  Financial Statements - Note 9 “ Commitments and Contingencies .”
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Not applicable.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

The Company’s management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls
 
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

           At present, there are no pending or threatened proceedings against the Company which, if determined adversely, would have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, cash flows or stock price. In the ordinary course of operations, the Company may be party to various legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
                    Management is not aware of any material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or that management currently believes to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.
 
 
Purchases of Equity Securities

The table below summarizes the Company’s monthly repurchases of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2012.
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Period
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased
   
Average Price Paid Per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (1)
   
Approximate Dollar Value
 of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the
Plans of Program (1)
 
April 1-30, 2012
        $           $ 29  
May 1-31, 2012
                      29  
June 1-30, 2012
                      29  
Total
        $           $ 29  

In August 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $2.0 million of the Company’s common stock, which was announced by press release and Current Report on Form 8-K on August 16, 2010.  Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, the Company has been acquiring its common stock in the open market from time to time beginning in August 2010.  The Company’s stock repurchase program may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without notice.
 
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

 
None.
 
Item 5.   Other Information
 
(a)             Additional Disclosures.   None.

(b)             Stockholder Nominations.   There have been no material changes in the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors during the three months ended June 30, 2012.  Please see the discussion of these procedures in the most recent proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC.

Item 6.                       Exhibits

 
31.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.

 
31.2
Chief Operating Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.

 
31.3
Principal Financial Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.

 
32
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and   Principal Financial Officer Certification required under Section 906 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.

 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.

 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 1 ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Alan I. Rothenberg.
   
Alan I. Rothenberg
   
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Jason P. DiNapoli.
   
Jason P. DiNapoli
   
President and Chief Operating Officer
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Bradley S. Satenberg.
   
Bradley S. Satenberg
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 
 
46

1 Year 1ST Century Bancshares, Chart

1 Year 1ST Century Bancshares, Chart

1 Month 1ST Century Bancshares, Chart

1 Month 1ST Century Bancshares, Chart