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FBRC Fbr &

17.55
0.00 (0.00%)
After Hours
Last Updated: 01:00:00
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type
Fbr & NASDAQ:FBRC NASDAQ Common Stock
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.00 0.00% 17.55 14.20 17.55 0 01:00:00

Proxy Statement (definitive) (def 14a)

26/09/2013 11:03am

Edgar (US Regulatory)


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant  þ

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ¨

Check the appropriate box:

 

¨ Preliminary Proxy Statement

 

¨ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

 

þ Definitive Proxy Statement

 

¨ Definitive Additional Materials

 

¨ Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12

FBR & CO.

 

 

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

  

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

þ No fee required.

 

¨ Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 

  (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

 

  

 

 

  (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

 

  

 

 

  (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

 

  

 

 

  (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

 

  

 

 

  (5) Total fee paid:

 

  

 

 

¨ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

 

¨ Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.

 

  (1) Amount previously paid:

 

  

 

 

  (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

 

  

 

 

  (3) Filing Party:

 

  

 

 

  (4) Date Filed:

 

  

 


 

LOGO

FBR & CO.

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

To Our Shareholders:

FBR & Co., a Virginia corporation, will hold a special meeting of shareholders at 1001 Nineteenth Street North, 12 Floor, Arlington, Virginia, on Tuesday, October 22, 2013 at 9:00 a.m., for the following purposes:

 

  1. To approve an amendment and restatement of our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2006 LTIP”) to authorize an additional 1.7 million shares of common stock for issuance under the 2006 LTIP, and effect a number of other additional amendments modifying the 2006 LTIP in accordance with sound corporate governance practices; and

 

  2. To transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting of shareholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Only holders of shares of our company’s common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date, September 23, 2013, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting of shareholders.

A list of shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available at the special meeting and for the ten day period prior to the special meeting at our company’s principal executive office, which is located at 1001 Nineteenth Street North, Suite 1100, Arlington, Virginia 22209.

Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, it is important that your shares are represented and voted. You may authorize your proxy over the Internet or by telephone as described on the proxy card attached to the accompanying proxy statement. Alternatively, you may authorize your proxy and instruct the proxies named in the proxy card attached to the accompanying proxy statement how to vote by signing and returning the proxy card in the envelope provided. Once you authorize your proxy, you may revoke your proxy by executing and delivering to us a later dated proxy card, by subsequently authorizing your proxy over the Internet or by telephone, by sending a written revocation of your proxy to our Corporate Secretary at our principal executive office or by attending the special meeting and voting in person. If you hold your shares in “street name” ( i.e. , through a bank, broker or other nominee), you will receive from your nominee instructions that you must follow in order to provide voting instructions to your nominee, or you may contact your nominee directly to request these instructions. If you hold your shares in street name, you must follow the instructions you receive from your nominee in order to revoke your voting instructions.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,
LOGO
Gavin A. Beske
Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Arlington, Virginia

September 26, 2013

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE 2013 SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 22, 2013

 

This notice and our special meeting proxy statement attached to this notice are available free of charge on our website at www.fbr.com under “Investor Relations.”

 


 

LOGO

FBR & CO.

1001 Nineteenth Street North

Arlington, Virginia 22209

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD OCTOBER 22, 2013

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING

The Solicitation of Proxies

The Board of Directors (“Board” or “Board of Directors”) of FBR & Co. (“we,” “us,” “our,” “our company” or “FBR”) is soliciting your proxy in connection with a special meeting of shareholders to be held at 1001 Nineteenth Street North, 12 th Floor, Arlington, Virginia, on October 22, 2013, at 9:00 a.m. At the special meeting, shareholders will consider and vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement. The mailing address of our principal executive office is 1001 Nineteenth Street North, Suite 1100, Arlington, Virginia 22209. Our proxy materials, including this proxy statement and the accompanying proxy card, together with the Notice of Special meeting of Shareholders, are first being mailed to shareholders on or about September 27, 2013.

The solicitation of proxies is being made primarily by the use of standard mail. We will pay the cost of preparing and mailing this proxy statement and accompanying proxy materials, and the cost of any supplementary solicitations, which may be made by standard mail, e-mail, telephone or personally by our directors, officers or employees. None of our directors, officers or employees will receive any additional or special compensation for soliciting your proxy. We will, on request, reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees for their reasonable expenses in sending our proxy materials and voting instruction forms to street name holders to obtain their voting instructions.

Who Can Vote

You are entitled to vote your FBR common stock if our records show that you held your shares at the close of business on the record date, September 23, 2013. At the close of business on that date, a total of 11,327,627 shares of FBR common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of FBR common stock is entitled to one vote. Cumulative voting is not permitted.

How to Vote

You may authorize your proxy over the Internet or by telephone as described on the proxy card accompanying this proxy statement. Alternatively, you may authorize your proxy and instruct the proxies named in the proxy card how to vote by signing and returning the proxy card in the envelope provided. Once you authorize your proxy, you may revoke your proxy by executing and delivering to us a later dated proxy card, by subsequently authorizing your proxy over the Internet or by telephone, by sending a written revocation of your proxy to our Corporate Secretary at our principal executive office or by attending the special meeting and voting in person.

If you hold your shares in street name ( i.e., through a bank, broker or other nominee), you will receive from your nominee instructions that you must follow in order to provide voting instructions to your nominee, or you may contact your nominee directly to request these instructions. If you hold your shares in street name, you must follow the instructions you receive from your nominee in order to revoke your voting instructions.

 

1


Matters to be Presented

At the special meeting, shareholders will consider and vote on a proposal to approve an amendment and restatement of our 2006 LTIP to authorize an additional 1.7 million shares of common stock for issuance under the 2006 LTIP, and effect a number of other additional amendments modifying the 2006 LTIP in accordance with sound corporate governance practices.

We are not now aware of any other matters to be presented at the special meeting. If any other matters are properly presented at the special meeting, the proxies will vote your shares, if authorized, in accordance with the recommendation of our Board of Directors or use their own judgment to determine how to vote your shares.

Attending the Special meeting in Person

If you would like to attend the special meeting in person, you will need to bring an account statement or other evidence acceptable to us as proof of ownership of your shares as of the close of business on the record date. If you hold your shares in street name and wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you will need to contact your nominee and obtain a proxy from your nominee and bring it to the special meeting.

Quorum Requirement

A majority of the votes entitled to be cast on a matter constitutes a quorum for action on that matter. A quorum is required to conduct the special meeting. If (1) you have authorized your proxy over the Internet or by telephone or by signing and returning the proxy card and you have not revoked your proxy or (2) you attend the special meeting and vote in person, your shares will be counted for the purpose of determining whether there is a quorum. Abstentions and shares of record held by brokers, banks or nominees that are voted on any matter will be included in determining whether a quorum is present.

Vote Required for the Matter to be Presented at the Special meeting

If a quorum is present at the special meeting, approval of the amended and restated 2006 LTIP will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not have an impact on the outcome of the vote on this proposal.

Board Recommendation

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval of the amended and restated 2006 LTIP.

All proxies that are signed and returned without specific instructions given will be voted “FOR” the approval of the amended and restated 2006 LTIP.

How Votes Are Counted

As noted above, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on a matter, represented in person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum for action on that matter. A quorum is required to conduct the special meeting. If you have returned valid proxy instructions or attend the meeting in person, your shares will be counted for the purpose of determining whether there is a quorum, even if you withhold your vote in the election of directors or abstain from voting on some or all matters introduced at the meeting. Shares held in street name that are not voted on any matter will not be included in determining whether a quorum is present.

Voting by Record Holders

If you hold shares in your own name as a holder of record with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, you may vote for, against, or abstain from the approval of the amendment and restatement to the 2006 LTIP. If you just submit your proxy without voting instructions, the proxies will vote your shares as recommended by our Board of Directors. See “Board Recommendation” above.

 

2


Voting By Street Name Holders

If your shares are held in street name by a broker, bank or other nominee, follow the voting instructions you receive from your nominee. If you want to vote in person, you must obtain a legal proxy from your nominee and bring it to the meeting. If you do not submit voting instructions to your nominee, your nominee cannot vote your shares on the proposal. Although our shares trade on the NASDAQ, the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) affects us because most of the shares held in street name are held with NYSE member-brokers. Under the NYSE rules, a broker non-vote results when the beneficial owner fails to give voting instructions on a non-routine proposal to its bank, broker or other nominee. When a proposal is not a “routine” matter and the broker, bank or other nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares with respect to that proposal, the bank, broker or other nominee cannot vote the shares on that proposal. The amendment and restatement of the 2006 LTIP is a non-routine proposal, therefore it is important that you provide instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee with respect to your vote on this matter.

Revoking Your Proxy

If your shares are held in street name, you must follow the instructions of your broker, bank or other nominee to revoke your voting instructions. If you hold your shares in your own name as a holder of record with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, and wish to revoke your proxy instructions, you must advise the Corporate Secretary in writing before the proxies vote your common stock at the meeting, deliver a later dated proxy by Internet, telephone or mail or attend the meeting and vote your shares in person. Attendance at the meeting, by itself, is not sufficient to revoke your proxy instructions.

Electronic Delivery of Proxy Materials

You may access this proxy statement on our website at www.fbr.com under “Investor Relations.” If you would like to reduce our costs of printing and mailing proxy materials for next year’s annual meeting of shareholders, you can opt to receive all future proxy statements, proxy cards and Annual Reports on Form 10-K (“proxy materials”) electronically via e-mail or the Internet rather than in printed form. If you hold shares of our common stock in your own name as a holder of record, you may sign up for electronic delivery of future proxy materials by contacting American Stock Transfer & Trust Company and following its procedure. Electronic delivery will continue in future years until you revoke your election by sending a written request to the Corporate Secretary at the following address: Corporate Secretary, c/o FBR & Co., 1001 Nineteenth Street North, Arlington, Suite 1100, Virginia 22209. If your shares are held in street name and you wish to register for electronic delivery of future proxy materials, you should review the information provided in the proxy materials mailed to you by your broker, bank or other nominee. If you have agreed to electronic delivery of proxy materials, but wish to receive printed copies, please contact the Corporate Secretary at the address provided above or your broker, bank or other nominee in accordance with their procedures.

Householding

The rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) permit companies and intermediaries (such as brokerage firms, banks, broker-dealers or other similar organizations) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy materials with respect to two or more shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a single copy of such proxy materials addressed to those shareholders. This practice, commonly referred to as “householding,” is designed to reduce our printing and postage costs. Shareholders who hold shares in street name may contact their intermediaries to request information about householding.

Once you have received notice from your intermediary, or us, that they or we will discontinue sending multiple copies to the same address, you will receive only one copy until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If you received only one copy of our proxy materials and wish to receive a separate copy for each shareholder at your household, or if you are receiving multiple copies of the proxy materials and wish to receive only one, please notify your intermediary if your shares are held in a brokerage account or us if you hold registered shares. You can notify us by sending a written request to our Corporate Secretary at the following address: Corporate Secretary, c/o FBR & Co., 1001 Nineteenth Street North, Suite 1100, Arlington, Virginia 22209.

 

3


Shareholder Proposals and Nominations for the 2014 Annual Meeting

Shareholders may submit proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement for our 2014 annual meeting, nominate individuals for election at our 2014 annual meeting of shareholders and propose other business for consideration by our shareholders at our 2014 annual meeting of shareholders. The following describes certain procedures and deadlines applicable to these shareholder proposals:

 

   

Shareholder Proposals for Inclusion in 2014 Proxy Statement.     Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), proposals that shareholders seek to have included in the proxy statement for our 2014 annual meeting of shareholders must be received by our Corporate Secretary no later than December 30, 2013.

 

   

Other Shareholder Proposals and Nominations.     Our Amended and Restated Bylaws, which are available on our website as discussed below, govern the submission of nominations for director or other business proposals that a shareholder wishes to have considered at a meeting of shareholders, but which matters are not otherwise included in our proxy statement for that meeting. Under our Amended and Restated Bylaws, nominations for director or other business proposals to be addressed at our next annual meeting may be made by a shareholder entitled to vote who has delivered a notice to our Corporate Secretary no later than the close of business on March 7, 2014, and no earlier than February 5, 2014. The notice must contain the information required by our Amended and Restated Bylaws.

The advance notice provisions of our Amended and Restated Bylaws are in addition to, and separate from, the requirements that a shareholder must meet in order to have a proposal included in the proxy statement under the rules of the SEC. A proxy granted by a shareholder in connection with the 2014 annual meeting will give discretionary authority to the proxies to vote on any matters introduced pursuant to the above advance notice provisions of our Amended and Restated Bylaws, subject to applicable rules of the SEC. Copies of our Amended and Restated Bylaws are available on our website at www.fbr.com under “Corporate Governance” or may be obtained from the Corporate Secretary at the address referred to above under “Electronic Delivery of Proxy Materials” above.

 

4


PROPOSAL —

 

APPROVAL OF THE FBR & CO. AMENDED AND RESTATED 2006 LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

General

The 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan provides for equity incentive compensation to our eligible officers, employees and non-employee directors. At the special meeting, shareholders will be requested to approve an amendment and restatement of the 2006 LTIP (as so amended and restated, the “Amended 2006 LTIP”) that would (i) increase by approximately 1.7 million shares the number of shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2006 LTIP, and (ii) include a number of additional changes to modify the 2006 LTIP in accordance with sound corporate governance practices. We have not increased the number of shares authorized for issuance under our 2006 LTIP since 2007.

If shareholders approve the amendment and restatement of the 2006 LTIP, a total of approximately 2.2million shares would be available for future issuance under the Amended 2006 LTIP.

Historical Award Data

The following table sets forth, as of September 23, 2013, information with respect to the 2006 LTIP, the only compensation plan under which equity securities were authorized for issuance:

 

Plan Category

   Number of Securities to be
Issued Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights

(#)
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights
($)
     Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans

(#)
 

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Shareholders

     1,069,748 (1)     $ 21.63         517,520   
     2,082,704 (2)       N/A      

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders

     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,152,452      $ 21.63         517,520   

 

(1) Represents stock options with a weighted average remaining term of 2.91 years.
(2) Represents Restricted Shares and RSUs. Assumes that all applicable performance targets will be met, and as a result, performance-based RSUs will vest.

The following table summarizes, as of June 30, 2013, the company’s annual burn rate and Aggregate Potential Dilution (as defined in the table) as compared with the company’s peer group of Cowen Group, Inc., Evercore Partners Inc., Gleacher & Co., JMP Group Inc., Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., Piper Jaffray Companies, and Stifel Financial Corp. (the “Peer Group”). This is the same peer group as described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this proxy statement set forth below, except that data relating to KBW, Inc. has been omitted, and data related to Stifel Financial Corp. has been included, because Stifel Financial Corp. acquired KBW, Inc. in 2012 and current public data with respect to KBW, Inc. is not available. The Peer Group data was

 

5


compiled by Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (“FW Cook”), the independent compensation consultant to the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, based on publicly available data as of June 2013.

 

     Burn Rate: Shares Granted as % of
Weighted Average Common Shares
Outstanding (1)
    Aggregate Potential Dilution (1)(2)  
     2013     2012     2011     2010     Average     Grants
Outstanding
    Available
for Future
    Total  

FBR (2010-2012)

       6.0     3.9     8.7     6.2     19.3     5.9     25.2%   

FBR (2011-2013 YTD)

     6.8     6.0     3.9       5.6     20.9     3.2     24.1% (3)  

Peer Group — Seventy-Fifth Percentile

       8.4     6.7     10.2     8.2     13.4     15.7     26.0%   

Peer Group — Median

       7.6     6.2     8.2     7.5     9.8     11.1     23.4%   

Peer Group — Twenty-Fifth Percentile

       5.1     5.3     4.8     5.8     9.0     8.5     19.2%   

 

(1) Data as of the latest annual report; FBR 2013 year-to-date as of June 30, 2013.
(2) “Aggregate Potential Dilution” is calculated by dividing (x) outstanding grants plus shares currently available for future grant by (y) total common shares outstanding at fiscal year-end (or relevant period-end) plus outstanding grants plus shares currently available for future grants.
(3) Aggregate Potential Dilution would be 31.5% if calculated to include the approximately 2.2 million shares that would be available for future grants if the Amended 2006 LTIP is approved.

Our burn rate in each of 2012, 2011 and 2010 was 6.0%, 3.9% and 8.7%, respectively, with a three-year average burn rate of 6.2%. This compares with a median burn rate of 7.6%, 6.2% and 8.2% for the Peer Group for those years, with a median three-year average burn rate of 7.5%. Burn rate is calculated by dividing (a) the number of shares subject to equity awards granted during the period under equity plans by (b) the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period.

We completed our initial public offering in June 2007 and made grants that resulted in higher burn rates in the first few years in order to foster a culture of share ownership tying key employees more closely to the company. Our three-year average burn rate subsequently declined by 31% from year-end 2010 to year-end 2012, as we have now normalized our share grants in relation to our peers.

Historically, we have mitigated the dilution from stock issued under our 2006 LTIP by repurchasing our shares. Since 2010, we have repurchased 6.2 million shares or approximately 34% of shares outstanding, at an average price of $14.92 per share, for a total of $92.7 million. The Company has 984 shares remaining under its previously disclosed repurchase authorization.

Reasons for the Amendment

If the Amended 2006 LTIP is not approved, and we become unable to grant equity awards, we would be reliant on cash-based awards to compensate our employees, officers and directors, which we believe would have negative consequences for us and our shareholders.

 

   

Importance of Long-Term Equity Award Grants.     Unlike compensation awards that consist solely of cash, equity awards help to directly align the interests of our employees with those of shareholders. To greater align an employee with the strategic success of our company and the interests of our shareholders, we believe that the higher the compensation level of the employee, the higher the proportion of their compensation that should be paid in longer-term equity versus cash.

As reflected in the table above, we have a very low level of shares available for future award grants — an amount equal to 3.2% of shares outstanding, which puts us well below even the 8.5% bottom quartile level of our Peer Group. We have not increased the number of shares authorized under our 2006 LTIP since 2007. In order to ensure that we can continue to grant the mixture of long-term equity and cash awards that we believe to be optimal for the company, it is important to maintain a sufficient number of shares available for future grants.

 

   

Discipline in Compensation Decisions.     The company focuses on its compensation to net revenue ratio, a widely followed metric for companies in the financial services industry. In fiscal year 2012, our compensation to net revenue ratio was 55%, well below the range of 61% — 70%, and median of 66%,

 

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for the Peer Group discussed above of Cowen Group, Inc., Evercore Partners Inc., Gleacher & Co., JMP Group Inc., Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., Piper Jaffray Companies, and Stifel Financial Corp.

In addition, our stated compensation, as a percentage of net revenue (55% in 2012), is a “fully loaded” compensation amount that includes the cost of share grants as prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). This is particularly relevant considering that some of our peers — all of whom reported higher compensation to net revenue ratios in 2012 than we did, as noted above — base their ratios on non-GAAP operating metrics which exclude some of the cost associated with share grants.

 

   

Estimated up to Six Years of Future Grants.     The Aggregate Potential Dilution set forth in the table above of 31.5% that would result if the proposal is approved would be in excess of the 75% percentile level of our Peer Group. Based on our current share price, the increased number of shares we are proposing is expected to provide a sufficient number of shares to cover up to six years of future grants based upon our forecasted average rate of grant against our current outstanding share count; however, we note that actual share usage may be higher or lower than our current expectation. We believe that this is an appropriate number of shares that would provide us with the flexibility to respond to evolving compensation practices and at the same time give shareholders the opportunity to vote on any future increases after a time period that mirrors the six year period from our last authorized increase, which occurred in 2007.

Our share price increased approximately 89% in 2012 and another 74% from the beginning of 2013 through September 5, 2013. Because we treat the value of shares as the equivalent of cash in our compensation assessments, any future price appreciation of our stock will also have the effect of reducing future burn rates, all other things being equal. In fact, we believe that one of the underlying reasons for our share price outperformance relative to our Peer Group is investor recognition of our leadership position in lowering overall compensation as a percent of net revenue and the judicious use of shares within that total compensation amount to align officers’ and employees’ interests with those of our shareholders.

 

   

Sound Corporate Governance.     In addition to the increase of the shares available discussed above, the amendment and restatement of the 2006 LTIP would include a number of other changes that are considered “shareholder-friendly” based on current best practices for governance and executive pay, including:

 

   

the addition of a “clawback” provision applicable to our reporting persons under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) in the event our reported financial results become subject to a material negative misstatement;

 

   

the addition of language providing that dividends relating to performance-based or other stock-based awards will be subject to the same vesting conditions as the underlying award;

 

   

the addition of language providing that any permitted transfers of awards must be for no consideration;

 

   

the addition of an annual dollar limit on the value of equity awards to directors;

 

   

the addition of provisions prohibiting the cancellation of underwater options and stock appreciation rights for other awards or cash (unless such exchange is authorized by our shareholders);

 

   

the reduction from $25 million to $15 million of the annual dollar limit per participant on the value of performance awards or other stock-based awards that are intended to satisfy the performance-based compensation exception under Code Section 162(m) and that are valued with reference to property other than Shares;

 

   

the deletion of a provision that allowed for a one-time exchange of certain options;

 

   

an increase in flexibility for the company to establish appropriate vesting periods for restricted stock, restricted stock units and other awards by reducing the minimum vesting period for awards based solely on continued employment from three years to one year, subject to limited exceptions;

 

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the addition of language clarifying that performance objectives under Code Section162(m) may be set to include or exclude certain items;

 

   

setting a new expiration date of October 22, 2023; and

 

   

the inclusion of certain additional clarifying and other changes to the terms of the 2006 LTIP.

The foregoing summary of the proposed amendments is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Amended 2006 LTIP, a copy of which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix A. Our directors and named executive officers have an interest in this proposal as they would be eligible to receive equity awards under the Amended 2006 LTIP.

Description of the Amended 2006 LTIP

A copy of the Amended 2006 LTIP as proposed to be amended and restated is attached as Appendix A, marked to show changes from the current version of the 2006 LTIP. The following information summarizes the Amended 2006 LTIP as proposed to be amended and restated and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Appendix A.

Administration and Eligibility

Administration.     The Amended 2006 LTIP is administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee may delegate its authority under the Amended 2006 LTIP to one or more officers, but it may not delegate its authority with respect to awards to officers and directors of our company. As used in this summary, the term “administrator” means the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors and its delegate.

The administrator has the authority to select individuals to whom awards are granted, to determine the types of awards and the number of shares covered, to set the terms, conditions, and provisions of such awards and to cancel or suspend such awards. The administrator is authorized to interpret the Amended 2006 LTIP and to establish, amend, and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Amended 2006 LTIP, and to make all other determinations which may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Amended 2006 LTIP. All determinations of the administrator under the Amended 2006 LTIP are final and conclusive.

The administrator may grant the following types of awards under the Amended 2006 LTIP: options, stock appreciation rights, (“SAR”), restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, and/or other stock-based awards. Each of these awards may be granted alone or together with other awards under the Amended 2006 LTIP and/or cash awards outside the Amended 2006 LTIP.

Persons Eligible for Grants.     Directors, officers and employees of our company and its affiliates are eligible to participate in the Amended 2006 LTIP. In addition, consultants, advisors and independent contractors who provide bona fide services to our company are also eligible to participate. As of September 23, 2013, there were approximately 277 individuals eligible to participate in the 2006 LTIP.

Shares Subject to the Plan

The Amended 2006 LTIP provides that a maximum of 7,217,496 shares of our common stock may be issued under the plan. As of September 23, 2013, there were approximately 517,520 shares of our common stock available to be awarded under the 2006 LTIP (not taking into account the 1.7 million shares being requested in the amendment).

The shares deliverable under the Amended 2006 LTIP may consist in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares or shares reacquired by our company. If an award expires or is canceled, terminated, forfeited or otherwise settled without the issuance of shares subject to such award, those shares will be available for future grants under the Amended 2006 LTIP. Shares that are delivered to our company, either actually or by attestation, in payment of the exercise price for any option granted under the Amended 2006 LTIP, or any shares that are delivered or withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations arising from awards under the Amended 2006 LTIP, will also be available for future grant under the Amended 2006 LTIP. In addition, shares which we may reacquire on the

 

8


open market using cash proceeds from the exercise of options granted under the Amended 2006 LTIP will also be available for future grants under the Amended 2006 LTIP.

We may grant awards in substitution for awards made by a company which we acquire or with which we combine. Such substitute awards shall not reduce the shares authorized for issuance under the Amended 2006 LTIP or authorized for grant to a participant in any calendar year. In the event that a company which we acquire or with which we combine has shares available under a pre-existing plan, these shares may be used for awards under the Amended 2006 LTIP and will not reduce the shares that may otherwise be delivered under the Amended 2006 LTIP, provided that such awards are made only to individuals who were eligible for awards under the pre-existing plan.

In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, spin-off or similar transaction or other change in corporate structure affecting the shares deliverable under the Amended 2006 LTIP, the administrator will adjust the terms of the Amended 2006 LTIP and outstanding awards, including the number of shares that may be issued in the future, the number and kind of shares and price under all outstanding grants made before the event; provided, however , that the number of shares subject to any award shall always be a whole number. The manner in which such adjustments are made will be determined by the administrator in its discretion.

Stock Options

The administrator may grant incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options under the Amended 2006 LTIP. The Amended 2006 LTIP provides that up to 7,217,496 shares of our common stock may be issued upon the exercise of options. The exercise price of an option granted under the 2006 LTIP will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares underlying the grant on the date of the grant as defined in the Amended 2006 LTIP. Options will be exercisable at the time or times and subject to the terms and conditions determined by the administrator, provided that, except in certain circumstances related to a change in control (as defined in the Amended 2006 LTIP) or related to a participant’s death or disability, an option may not be exercised before the expiration of one year from the date of grant nor more than ten years after the date of grant, except that if the term of an option which is not an incentive stock option under Internal Revenue Code section 422 would otherwise expire during a period when trading in shares is prohibited by applicable law or by Company policy, the term of such option shall expire 30 days after such period ends. A participant exercising an option may pay the exercise price in cash, in previously acquired shares (either actually or by attestation) or by delivery of other consideration having a fair market value on the exercise date equal to the total purchase price of the shares, or by any combination of the foregoing, as the administrator may specify in the applicable award agreement. We may not reprice any option grant, including the cancellation of an existing grant followed by a replacement grant of a lower-priced option or another type of award, without the express approval of shareholders.

The Amended 2006 LTIP contains provisions, which apply unless otherwise determined by the administrator, regarding the vesting and post-termination exercisability of options held by an individual whose employment with our company terminates by reason of death, disability, retirement, for cause or otherwise.

For more information regarding stock options granted under the 2006 LTIP, see “Executive Compensation” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”

Stock Appreciation Rights

The administrator may grant a SAR in conjunction with an option or other award granted under the Amended 2006 LTIP, a “tandem SAR,” or independent of any option, a “freestanding SAR.” A tandem SAR will terminate and will no longer be exercisable upon the termination or exercise of the related option. Such tandem SAR may be exercised by a participant at the time or times and to the extent the related option is exercisable by surrendering the applicable portion of the related option in accordance with procedures established by the administrator. Upon exercise, a tandem SAR will permit the participant to receive cash, shares, or a combination thereof, as determined by the administrator. The amount of cash or the value of the shares is equal to the excess of the fair market value of a share on the date of exercise over the grant price of the SAR on the date of grant

 

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( provided that such amount shall not be less than the fair market value of the share on the date of grant), multiplied by the number of shares with respect to which the tandem SAR is exercised.

A freestanding SAR may not have a term greater than ten years, except that if the term of a freestanding SAR would otherwise expire during a period when trading in shares is prohibited by applicable law or by Company policy, the term of such freestanding SAR shall expire 30 days after such period ends. The exercise price shall not be less than the fair market value of the share on the date of grant and may not be reset without shareholder approval. The administrator may determine exercisability restrictions on freestanding SARs at the time of grant. Upon exercise, a freestanding SAR permits the holder to receive cash, shares, or a combination thereof, as determined by the administrator. The amount of cash or the value of the shares is equal to the excess of the fair market value of a share on the date of exercise over the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares with respect to which the freestanding SAR is exercised.

The Amended 2006 LTIP contains provisions, which apply unless otherwise determined by the administrator, regarding the vesting and post-termination exercisability of SARs held by an individual whose employment with our company terminates by reason of death, disability, retirement, for cause or otherwise.

Restricted Stock

The administrator may also award restricted stock under the Amended 2006 LTIP. The award agreement will set forth a specified period of time during which an award of restricted stock will remain subject to forfeiture or restrictions on transfer, or “restriction period.” Except for certain limited situations, including death, disability and change in control, the restriction period shall not be less than one year if the forfeiture and transfer restrictions are based solely on continued employment. During the restriction period, the participant will generally have all the rights of a shareholder, including the right to vote the shares and the right to receive dividends, unless the administrator shall determine otherwise. Except as determined otherwise by the administrator, restricted stock will be forfeited by the participant and reacquired by our company upon termination of employment or services for cause during the restriction period.

Restricted Stock Units and Other Stock-Based Awards

The administrator may also grant restricted stock units, other awards of shares and other awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, shares or securities convertible into shares either alone or in addition to other awards granted under the Amended 2006 LTIP. Such other stock-based awards shall also be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other awards granted under the Amended 2006 LTIP. Except for certain limited situations, such as death, disability or change in control, other stock-based awards subject solely to continued employment restrictions shall be subject to restrictions imposed by the administrator for a period of no less than one year, provided that pro rata vesting will be permitted during such period. Such minimum vesting requirements shall not be applicable to any substitute awards, grants of other stock-based awards in payment of performance awards, or grants of other stock-based awards on a deferred basis; such other stock-based awards may be immediately vested, immediately transferable, or both, as of the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any cash, shares or other property distributed with respect to any other stock-based award as to which the restrictions have not yet lapsed or the vesting or performance requirements have not yet been satisfied shall be subject to the same restrictions, requirements and risks of forfeiture as such other stock-based award.

Performance Awards

The administrator may also grant performance awards, which may be granted either alone or in addition to other awards granted under the Amended 2006 LTIP. Performance awards may be restricted stock, performance stock and/or other stock-based awards or cash-based awards. Performance awards may be granted subject to the attainment of performance goals and the continued service of the participant for a specified time period, or the “performance period.” At the conclusion of the performance period, which may not be shorter than 12 months nor longer than five years, the administrator will evaluate the degree to which any applicable performance goals have been achieved and the performance awards earned and shall cause to be delivered the amount earned in

 

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either cash, shares, other property, or any combination thereof, in the sole discretion of the administrator, at the time of payment.

The administrator shall specify the performance goals to which any performance award shall be subject. The performance criteria that is available to the administrator in structuring awards that qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) include: revenue; product revenue; return on revenue; net income (before or after taxes); earnings (including earnings before taxes, earnings before interest and taxes or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization); net earnings; shareholders’ equity or return on shareholders’ equity; assets, tangible assets; return on assets or net assets; capital or return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital or return on employed capital); book value; tangible book value; combined net worth, debt to equity ratio; debt to capitalization ratio; economic value added models or equivalent metrics; operating income (before or after taxes); pre -or after-tax income (before or after allocation of corporate overhead or incentive compensation); expenses or reengineering savings; operating margins, gross margins or cash margin; cash flow (before or after dividends), free cash flow, operating cash flow, or cash flow return on investment; return on equity; stock price, stock price performance or total shareholder return; market share; debt reduction; improvement in or attainment of expense levels; improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; or regulatory achievements. The foregoing criteria may be applicable to our company as a whole, one or more of our subsidiaries, divisions, business units or business lines, or any combination of the foregoing, and may be applied on an absolute basis or be relative to other companies, industries or indices (e.g., stock market indices) or be based upon any combination of the foregoing. In addition to the performance objectives, the administrator may also condition payment of any such award upon the attainment of conditions, such as completion of a period of service, notwithstanding that the performance objective or objectives specified in the award are satisfied.

Performance-based goals may be achieved by the attainment of specified levels of one or any combination of performance criteria, and the levels may be expressed in absolute amounts, on a per share basis, relative to one or more other performance measures, or as a growth rate or change from preceding periods. In addition, the administrator may provide that in measuring the achievement of the performance objectives, an award may include or exclude items such as realized investment gains and losses, restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items, asset write-downs, effects of accounting changes, currency fluctuations, acquisitions, divestitures, reserve-strengthening and other non-operating items, events not within the reasonable control of our company’s management, or changes in accounting standards required by generally accepted accounting principles. The administrator has not determined which of these performance goals would be used for future awards.

Such performance goals shall be set by the administrator within the time period prescribed by, and shall otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) to preserve tax-deductibility of compensation to covered executives.

Individual Award Limits

The Amended 2006 LTIP includes individual grant limits. The grant limits provide that no participant may be granted options or SARs covering more than 250,000 shares in any calendar year. Furthermore, for awards that are intended to satisfy the performance based compensation exception under Section 162(m), no participant may be granted restricted stock, performance awards and/or other stock-based awards denominated in shares covering more than 187,500 shares in any calendar year and the maximum payment under any performance award or other stock-based award valued with reference to property other than shares in any calendar year is $15 million. Awards that qualify as performance-based compensation are not subject to the $1,000,000 limitation on the deduction of compensation paid to our named executive officers that otherwise apply under Section 162(m). These share limits are subject to adjustment in the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, spin-off or similar transaction or other change in corporate structure affecting the shares.

 

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Change in Control

The Amended 2006 LTIP provides that in the event of a change in control, unless otherwise determined by the administrator: each unvested option and SAR shall become fully exercisable and vested to the full extent of the original grant; restricted stock shall become free of all restrictions and limitations and become fully vested and transferable to the full extent of the original grant; all performance awards shall be considered to be earned and payable (at target, either in full or pro rata based on the portion of the performance period that has been completed as of the date of the change in control), and any deferral or other restriction shall lapse and such performance awards shall be immediately settled or distributed; and the restrictions and deferral limitations and other conditions applicable to any other stock-based awards or any other awards shall lapse, and such awards shall become free of all restrictions, limitations or conditions and become fully vested and transferable to the full extent of the original grant.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Amended 2006 LTIP, in the event of a change in control, the administrator may, in its discretion, provide that each option or SAR shall be cancelled in exchange for a payment in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the share (as defined in the plan) immediately prior to the change in control over the exercise price per share of such option and/or SAR.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a change in control where the successor company assumes or provides a substitute award of equal value for an option, SAR, restricted share or other stock-based award, the accelerated vesting, cancellation and exchange of shares as described above shall not occur. Furthermore, in the event of an involuntary termination without cause or a voluntary termination for good reason of a participant’s employment with the successor company within 24 months of the change in control, each assumed or replacement award held by the participant at the time of such termination shall vest in full.

Clawback

The Amended 2006 LTIP provides that if the Company’s reported financial results become subject to a material negative restatement, the administrator may require any current or former participant who, at the time such person received an award, was subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act to pay to the Company an amount corresponding to each award paid to that participant within the prior five years, or portion of such award, that the administrator determines would not have been granted or paid if the Company’s results as originally published had been equal to the Company’s results as subsequently restated. The obligations of participants who are reporting persons to make payments under that provision are independent of any involvement by those reporting persons in events that led to the restatement, and are in addition to, not in lieu of, any remedies that the Company may have against any persons whose misconduct caused or contributed to a need to restate the Company’s reported results.

Amendments and Termination

Our Board of Directors may at any time amend, alter, suspend or discontinue the Amended 2006 LTIP as it shall deem advisable, subject to any requirement for shareholder approval imposed by applicable law, including the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ; provided, however , that such action will not be taken without the participant’s consent, if such action would impair the rights of a participant under any outstanding award. Furthermore, no amendment may be made without the approval of our shareholders if such approval is necessary to qualify for or comply with any tax, regulatory or stock exchange requirement for which or with which the board deems it necessary or desirable to qualify or comply. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, our Board of Directors may amend the Amended 2006 LTIP in such manner as may be necessary so as to have the Amended 2006 LTIP conform to local rules and regulations in any jurisdiction within or outside the United States.

Term

The term of the Amended 2006 LTIP ends on October 22, 2023 unless the Amended 2006 LTIP is sooner terminated by our Board of Directors.

 

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Federal Income Tax Consequences

We have been advised by counsel regarding the federal income tax consequences of the Amended 2006 LTIP. The following is a brief summary of the federal income tax rules that apply to the Amended 2006 LTIP, based upon the provisions of the Code as currently in effect. These rules are highly technical and subject to change in the future. The following summary relates only to the federal income tax treatment of the 2006 LTIP and the state, local and foreign tax consequences may be substantially different. This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular participant in the Amended 2006 LTIP in light of its tax circumstances, or to participants subject to special tax rules.

No income is recognized by a participant at the time an option or SAR is granted. If the option is an incentive stock option, no income will be recognized upon the participant’s exercise of the option (although the exercise of the option may have alternative minimum tax consequences for the participant). Income is recognized by a participant upon the disposition of shares acquired under an incentive stock option. The exercise of other options or a SAR generally is a taxable event that requires the participant to recognize, as ordinary income, the difference between the shares’ fair market value and the option price or the amount paid in settlement of the SAR.

Income is recognized on account of the grant of restricted stock or another stock-based award when the shares first become transferable or are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. At that time, the participant recognizes ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares, less any amount that the participant paid for the shares.

No income is recognized upon the grant of a performance award. When the performance award is settled the participant recognizes ordinary income equal to the amount paid in settlement or the value of any shares issued in settlement of the performance award. The employer (either our company or its affiliate) generally will be entitled to claim a federal income tax deduction on account of the exercise of an option that is not an incentive stock option, the exercise of a SAR, the vesting of a restricted stock award or other stock-based award and the settlement of a performance share award. The amount of the deduction is equal to the ordinary income recognized by the participant. The employer will not be entitled to a federal income tax deduction on account of the grant or the exercise of an incentive stock option. The employer may be entitled to claim a federal income tax deduction on account of certain dispositions of shares acquired under an incentive stock option.

New Plan Benefits

The Amended 2006 LTIP does not provide set benefits or amounts, and no grants or awards have been made under the Amended 2006 LTIP by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee that are subject to shareholder approval. The amendment to the Amended 2006 LTIP does not alter any formula or other objective criteria to be applied to determine benefits under the Amended 2006 LTIP. It is not possible to determine the benefits or amounts that will be received by any particular employee or group of employees in the future or that would have been received in fiscal 2012 had the amendment to the 2006 LTIP then been in effect, because awards will be granted under the Amended 2006 LTIP in the discretion of our Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee has not determined to make any future awards or determined which eligible participants might receive awards. As of the date of this proxy statement, no grants have been made with respect to the additional shares of our common stock to be reserved for issuance under the Amended 2006 LTIP. The selection of participants who will receive future awards under the Amended 2006 LTIP and the size and types of awards will be determined by the Compensation Committee in the future.

Required Vote

Under relevant Nasdaq Global Select Market rules relating to approval of equity compensation plans, approval of the Amended 2006 LTIP will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on this Proposal, provided that the total votes cast on the Proposal represent over 50% in interest of all securities entitled to vote on the Proposal.

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE AMENDED 2006 LTIP. PROXIES RECEIVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WILL BE SO VOTED UNLESS SHAREHOLDERS SPECIFY A CONTRARY CHOICE IN THEIR PROXIES.

 

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

Security Ownership of Management

The following table shows the number of shares of our common stock known by us to be beneficially owned at September 23, 2013, by each director, each named executive officer and all directors and executive officers as a group.

For purposes of the table below, beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act. Unless indicated otherwise in the footnotes to the table below, each individual has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by such person.

 

     FBR & Co.  
     Common Stock  

Name of Beneficial Owners

   Shares Beneficially
Owned (#)
    Percent of
Class (1)
 

Richard J. Hendrix

     310,120 (2)       2.74%   

Bradley J. Wright

     17,110 (3)       *   

Adam J. Fishman

     74,819 (4)       *   

Michael A. Lloyd

     68,639 (5)       *   

James C. Neuhauser

     153,135 (6)       1.35%   

Kenneth P. Slosser

     57,417 (7)       *   

Reena Aggarwal

     18,764 (8)(14)       *   

Thomas J. Hynes, Jr.

     19,200 (9)(14)       *   

Adam J. Klein

     —   (10)       *   

Richard A. Kraemer

     63,353 (11)(14)       *   

Thomas S. Murphy, Jr.

     —   (12)       *   

Arthur J. Reimers

     117,062 (13)       1.03%   

All executive officers and directors of FBR as a group (13 persons)

     861,416 (9)       7.6%   

 

* Less than 1%.
(1) Based on 11,327,627 shares of our company’s common stock outstanding as of September 23, 2013. Our shares outstanding on such date include 1,502 shares issued pursuant to restricted stock award agreements under our 2006 LTIP. The holders of these shares agreed not to vote or grant a proxy to vote such shares until the applicable voting restrictions lapse. Shares of our company’s common stock subject to options and currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the class owned by the person holding such options but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the class owned by any other person. Shares of our company’s common stock subject to restrictions (RSUs) and vesting within 60 days of September 23, 2013 are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the class owned by the person holding such RSUs but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the class owned by any other person.
(2) The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Hendrix includes 199,165 shares of our common stock issuable to Mr. Hendrix upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013.
(3) The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Wright includes 8,777 shares of our common stock issuable to Mr. Wright upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013.
(4) The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Fishman includes 26,261 shares of our common stock issuable to Mr. Fishman upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013.
(5) The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Lloyd includes 18,333 shares of our common stock issuable to Mr. Lloyd upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013.
(6) The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Neuhauser includes 64,166 shares of our common stock issuable to Mr. Neuhauser upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013 and includes 9,393 shares of our common stock that are owned by his spouse.
(7) The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Slosser includes 15,833 shares of our common stock issuable to Mr. Slosser upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013.

 

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(8) The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Dr. Aggarwal includes 2,786 shares of restricted stock granted on June 5, 2013 for which Dr. Aggarwal has voting rights, and 10,504 shares of our common stock issuable to Dr. Aggarwal upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013.
(9) The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Hynes includes 16,700 shares of our common stock issuable to Mr. Hynes upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013.
(10) Mr. Klein is a member of our Board of Directors and a Principal of Crestview Advisors, L.L.C. Crestview Advisors, L.L.C. provides investment advisory and management services to investment funds affiliated with Crestview Partners GP, L.P., which beneficially owns 1,564,600 shares of our common stock. Crestview Advisors, L.L.C. also provides advisory services to us. Mr. Klein disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by Crestview Partners GP, L.P. in the table appearing under the heading “Security Ownership by Certain Beneficial Owners” below, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest in such shares.
(11) The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Kraemer includes 32,778 shares of our common stock issuable to Mr. Kraemer upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013.
(12) Mr. Murphy is a member of our Board of Directors and a Principal of Crestview Advisors, L.L.C. Crestview Advisors, L.L.C. provides investment advisory and management services to investment funds affiliated with Crestview Partners GP, L.P., which beneficially owns 1,564,600 shares of our common stock. Crestview Advisors, L.L.C. also provides advisory services to us. Mr. Murphy is also a Managing Director of Crestview, L.L.C., the general partner of Crestview Partners GP L.P. Mr. Murphy disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by Crestview Partners GP, L.P. in the table appearing under the heading “Security Ownership by Certain Beneficial Owners” below, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest in such shares.
(13) The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Reimers includes 7,635 shares of restricted stock granted on June 5, 2013 for which Mr. Reimers has voting rights, and 85,009 shares of our common stock issuable to Mr. Reimers upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013.
(14) The number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each of our non-employee directors does not include the non-employee director RSUs that have been awarded under the 2006 LTIP, in the following amounts: Dr. Aggarwal — 2,500 RSUs, Mr. Hynes — 17,537 RSUs and Mr. Kraemer — 18,031 RSUs. We describe director compensation in detail in “ — Compensation of Non-Employee Directors.”

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The following table shows the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by any person (including any “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than members of management (who are included in the table above), who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our voting securities.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

   Title of Class      Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
    Percent  of
Class (1)
 

Crestview Partners GP, L.P.

    667 Madison Avenue, 10 th Floor

    New York, New York 10021

     Common Stock         1,564,600 (2)     12.94

Robeco Investment Management, Inc.

    One Beacon Street

    Boston, Massachusetts 02198

     Common Stock         979,408 (3)     8.65

Wellington Management Company, LLP

    280 Congress Street

    Boston, Massachusetts 02210

     Common Stock         787,650 (4)     6.95

Eric F. Billings

    1001 Nineteenth Street North, Suite 1950

    Arlington, VA 22209

     Common Stock         665,469 (5)       5.87

BlackRock Inc.

    55 East 52 nd Street

    New York, New York 10055

     Common Stock         638,215 (6)     5.63

Royce & Associates, LLC

    745 Fifth Ave

    New York, New York 10151

     Common Stock         624,538 (7)     5.51

 

(1)

Based on 11,327,627 shares of our company’s common stock outstanding as of September 23, 2013. Our shares outstanding on such date include 1,502 shares issued pursuant to restricted stock award agreements under our 2006 LTIP. The holders of these shares agreed not to

 

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vote or grant a proxy to vote such shares until the applicable voting restrictions lapse. Shares of our company’s common stock subject to options currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days of September 23, 2013, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the class owned by the person holding such options but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the class owned by any other person.

(2) This information is based on a 13D/A filed by Crestview Partners GP, L.P. on September 11, 2013. The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Crestview Partners GP, L.P. includes 1,445,103 shares of common stock held of record by Forest Holdings LLC and 32,165 shares of common stock held of record by Forest Holdings (ERISA) LLC. The number also includes 87,332 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable options held by Crestview Advisors, L.L.C. Each of Crestview Partners, L.P., Crestview Partners (PF), L.P., Crestview Holdings (TE), L.P. and Crestview Offshore Holdings (Cayman), L.P. is a member of Forest Holdings LLC and may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares owned directly by Forest Holdings LLC. Crestview Partners (ERISA), L.P. is the member of Forest Holdings (ERISA) LLC and may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares owned directly by Forest Holdings (ERISA) LLC. Crestview Partners GP, L.P. is the general partner of each of Crestview Partners, L.P., Crestview Partners (PF), L.P., Crestview Holdings (TE), L.P., Crestview Offshore Holdings (Cayman), L.P. and Crestview Partners (ERISA), L.P. (collectively, the “Crestview Funds”). Crestview Advisors, L.L.C. provides investment management and advisory services to the Crestview Funds. Each of the foregoing entities disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent of its pecuniary interest. Crestview Partners GP, L.P. has voting and investment control over the shares held by Forest Holdings LLC and Forest Holdings (ERISA) LLC. Decisions by Crestview Partners GP, L.P. to vote or dispose of shares require the approval of a majority of the eight members of its investment committee, which is composed of the following individuals: Barry S. Volpert, Thomas S. Murphy, Jr., Jeffrey A. Marcus, Robert J. Hurst, Richard M. DeMartini, Robert V. Delaney, Jr., Brian P. Cassidy and Quentin Chu. None of the foregoing persons has the power individually to vote or dispose of any shares. Each of the foregoing individuals disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest. The business address of each of the foregoing is c/o Crestview Partners, 667 Madison Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10065.
(3) This information is based on a Schedule 13G report filed by Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (“Robeco”) on February 7, 2013 and adjusted to reflect a 1-for-4 reverse stock split of our company’s common stock effective February 28, 2013 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The number of shares of our company’s stock shown as beneficially owned by Robeco includes 624,900 shares over which Robeco has sole voting power and 979,408 shares over which Robeco has sole dispositive power.
(4) This information is based on a Schedule 13G report filed by Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington”) on February 14, 2013 and adjusted to reflect the Reserve Stock Split. The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Wellington includes 787,650 shares over which Wellington has shared voting and shared dispositive power.
(5) This information is based on a Schedule 13G report filed by Eric F. Billings on June 3, 2013. The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Billings includes 241,627 shares over which Mr. Billings has sole voting power and 423,842 shares over which Mr. Billings has shared dispositive power.
(6) This information is based on a Schedule 13G report filed by BlackRock Inc. (“BlackRock”) on January 30, 2013 and adjusted to reflect the Reserve Stock Split. The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by BlackRock includes 638,215 shares over which BlackRock has sole voting and sole dispositive power.
(7) This information is based on a Schedule 13G report filed by Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) on January 9, 2013 and adjusted to reflect the Reserve Stock Split. The number of shares of our company’s common stock shown as beneficially owned by Royce includes 624,538 shares over which Royce has sole voting and sole dispositive power.

 

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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During the last completed fiscal year, Messrs. Hynes, Michael and Reimers served on the Compensation Committee. None of these directors served, during the last fiscal year or in any prior year, as one of our officers or employees. None of our executive officers served on the compensation committee or board of directors of any company that employed any member of the Board of Directors (including the Compensation Committee).

 

Compensation of Non-Employee Directors

As compensation for serving on our Board of Directors, effective June 5, 2013, each director who is not an employee of our company or an employee of any of our affiliates receives a retainer of $135,000 per year, provided that (i) the Lead Director receives a retainer of $185,000 per year and (ii) the Chairman of the Audit Committee receives a retainer of $160,000 per year. Effective June 5, 2012 through June 5, 2013, each director who was not an employee of our company or an employee of any of our affiliates received a retainer of $120,000 per year, provided that (i) the Lead Director received a retainer of $170,000 per year and (ii) the Chairman of the Audit Committee received a retainer of $145,000 per year. Effective June 4, 2010 through June 4, 2012, each director who was not an employee of our company or an employee of any of our affiliates received a retainer of $100,000 per year, the Lead Director received a retainer of $150,000 per year and the Chairman of the Audit Committee received a retainer of $125,000 per year. In each case, the retainer is paid, at the director’s election, in cash and/or equity based compensation granted under our 2006 LTIP, provided that no less than 50% of the retainer is paid in equity. Non-employee directors may, at their choice, receive options, restricted stock (“RS”) and/or restricted stock units (“RSUs”) as their equity based compensation. Each RS share and each RSU generally represents the right to receive the economic equivalent of one share of our common stock.

Executive officers that served as members of our Board of Directors at any time during 2012 (Mr. Hendrix) and affiliates of Crestview designated to serve on our Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement (Messrs. Klein and Murphy) did not receive any compensation in 2012 for their services as members of our Board of Directors. These directors are eligible to participate in our 2006 LTIP. Messrs. Klein and Murphy were not granted any equity-based compensation under our 2006 LTIP in 2012.

The annual compensation period is the year between annual meetings of our shareholders. Options, RS or RSUs are granted annually at the time of the annual meeting. We pay the cash portion of the annual retainer in equal quarterly payments in arrears instead of in a single annual amount in advance.

As of September 1, 2013, each non-employee director (other than Messrs. Klein and Murphy) earned (i) the cash portion of their 2012-2013 annual retainer, if any, for the period between January 1, 2013 and June 30, 2013. On June 5, 2013, each then non-employee director (other than Messrs. Klein and Murphy) was granted equity-based compensation with respect to their 2013-2014 annual retainer, as follows: Mr. Kraemer received one-half of his 2013-2014 annual retainer in RSUs and one-half in cash, Dr. Aggarwal, received one-half of her 2013-2014 annual retainer in RS and one-half in cash, Mr. Hynes received all of his 2013-2014 annual retainer in RSUs and Mr. Reimers received all of his 2013-2014 annual retainer in RS. Accordingly, Mr. Reimers was granted 7,635 RS, Dr. Aggarwal was granted 2,786 RS and will be paid $67,500 in cash, Mr. Kraemer was granted 3,302 RSUs and will be paid $80,000 in cash and Mr. Hynes was granted 5,572 RSUs. The RSUs granted to Messrs. Hynes and Kraemer each represent one share of common stock that will vest in full on June 4, 2014 (“vested RSUs”). Vested RSUs convert to shares of our company’s common stock one year from the date the director ceases to be a director. The RS granted to Mr. Reimers and Dr. Aggarwal each represent one share of common stock that will vest on June 5, 2014. The number of shares subject to the RSUs granted to Messrs. Kraemer and Hynes and the RS granted to Mr. Reimers and Dr. Aggarwal was determined using the closing price of our company’s stock on the close of trading on June 4, 2013, the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant. Mr. Michael ceased being a director on June 5, 2013 as he retired from the Board at the end of the 2012-2013 term.

In 2012, each non-employee director (other than Messrs. Klein, Murphy and Billings) earned (i) the cash portion of their 2011-2012 annual retainer, if any, for the time between January 1, 2012 and the date of our 2012 annual meeting of shareholders and (ii) the cash portion of their 2012-2013 annual retainer, if any, for the time between

 

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the date of our 2012 annual meeting of our shareholders and December 31, 2012. Mr. Billings earned the cash portion of his 2011-2012 annual retainer for the time between January 1, 2012 and the date of our 2012 annual meeting of shareholders. On June 5, 2012, each then non-employee director (other than Messrs. Klein and Murphy) was granted equity-based compensation with respect to their 2012-2013 annual retainer, as follows: Messrs. Hynes, Kraemer, Michael, and Reimers, and Dr. Aggarwal, each received one-half of their 2012-2013 annual retainer in RSUs and one-half in cash. Accordingly, Mr. Reimers was granted 7,755 RSUs and was paid $85,000 in cash, Dr. Aggarwal was granted 5,474 RSUs and was paid $60,000 in cash, Mr. Kraemer was granted 6,615 RSUs and was paid $72,500 in cash and Messrs. Hynes and Michael were each granted 5,474 RSUs and were paid $60,000 in cash. The RSUs granted to Messrs. Hynes, Kraemer and Michael each represent one share of common stock that vested in full on June 4, 2013. Vested RSUs convert to shares of our company’s common stock one year from the date the director ceases to be a director. The RSUs granted to Mr. Reimers and Dr. Aggarwal each represent one share of common stock that vested on June 4, 2013 and immediately converted to shares of our company’s common stock. The number of shares subject to the RSUs granted to Messrs. Hynes, Kraemer, Michael, and Reimers and Dr. Aggarwal was determined using the closing price of our company’s stock on the close of trading on June 4, 2012, the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant. Mr. Billings ceased being a director on June 5, 2012 as he retired from the Board at the end of the 2011-2012 term.

For information on the valuation of RSUs, please refer to Note 9 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

While we do not pay our non-employee directors per meeting-attendance fees, we reimburse our non-employee directors for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of our Board of Directors and its committees and corporate events that directors may be asked to attend.

 

Non-Employee Director Compensation Table for 2012

The following table contains compensation information for our non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Name

   Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
($) (1)
    Restricted Stock
Unit
Awards
($) (2)(3)
     Option
Awards
($) (3)
     All Other
Compensation
($)
     Total ($)  

Eric F. Billings (6)

     75,000 (4)       —          —          —          75,000   

Reena Aggarwal (6)

     52,500        60,000         —          —          112,500   

Thomas J. Hynes, Jr. (6)

     52,500        60,000         —          —          112,500   

Adam J. Klein (5)

     —         —          —          —          —    

Richard A. Kraemer (6)

     65,000        72,500         —          —          137,500   

Ralph S. Michael, III (6)

     52,500        60,000         —          —          112,500   

Thomas S. Murphy, Jr. (5)

     —         —          —          —          —    

Arthur J. Reimers (6)

     21,250        85,000         —          —          106,250 (7)  

 

(1) Includes the cash portion, if any, of each director’s (i) 2011 annual retainer for the time between January 1, 2012 and the 2012 annual meeting of our shareholders and (ii) 2012 annual retainer for the time between the 2012 annual meeting of our shareholders and December 31, 2012.
(2) Includes the aggregate grant date fair value of the portion of the 2012 annual retainer that each non-employee director elected to receive in RSUs and/or stock options.
(3) Amounts relating to stock-based awards represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock-based award computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718. The discussion of the assumptions used for purposes of the valuation of the stock options and RSUs granted for fiscal year 2012 appears in Note 9 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(4) Includes the cash portion, for Mr. Billings 2011 annual retainer for the time between January 1, 2012 and the 2012 annual meeting of our shareholders.
(5) As part of the terms of the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement with Crestview, Mr. Klein and Mr. Murphy did not receive any compensation in 2012 for their services as members of our Board of Directors.

 

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(6) The number of RSUs that have been awarded and (are) outstanding under the 2006 LTIP to our non-employee directors includes: Mr. Billings — 53,817 RSUs, Dr. Aggarwal — 7,974 RSUs, Mr. Hynes — 11,965 RSUs, Mr. Kraemer — 14,729 RSUs, Mr. Michael — 11,965 RSUs and Mr. Reimers — 7,755 RSUs. The number of options that have been awarded and are outstanding under the 2006 LTIP to our non-employee directors includes: Mr. Billings — 38,281 options, Dr. Aggarwal — 10,504 options, Mr. Hynes — 31,930 options, Mr. Kraemer — 58,353 options, Mr. Michael — 15,230 options and Mr. Reimers — 115,699 options.
(7) Mr. Reimers elected to receive 100% equity compensation for his 2011-2012 annual retainer, all of which was paid in June 2011. Effective June 5, 2012 Mr. Reimers elected to receive 50% of his annual retainer compensation in cash and therefore received one cash payment in the third quarter of 2012.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Due to the fact that the proposal discussed above relates to a compensation plan in which executive officers and directors of the Company will participate, the Company is required under Item 8 of Schedule 14A to furnish executive compensation information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K and certain paragraphs of Item 407 of Regulation S-K related to our last fiscal year, 2012. As such, below is the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section and related compensation tables that were included in our Proxy Statement dated April 29, 2012, subject to update where required.

The following compensation discussion and analysis provides information regarding certain aspects of our overall compensation philosophy and objectives and the elements of compensation paid to our named executive officers in 2012.

 

Executive Summary

2012 Performance Highlights

Our performance in 2012 showed a marked improvement over 2011, driven in large part by the strength of our investment banking platform, reductions in our fixed expenses and changes we have made to our variable compensation programs.

 

 

Selected Consolidated Financial Metrics

 

Metric

   2012      2011      % Change  

Closing Stock Price (as of last day of trading period)

   $ 15.48       $ 8.20         89

Net Income

   $ 29.7 million       $ -49.6 million         Not calculable   

Investment Banking Revenue

   $ 90.7 million       $ 58.1 million         56

Total Fixed Expenses

   $ 100.8 million       $ 136.9 million         -26

Tangible Book Value per Share

   $ 19.18       $ 15.80         21

We achieved this strong financial performance despite significant market uncertainty throughout 2012, and our results demonstrate the success of the organizational restructuring we undertook in 2011. While U.S. equity markets experienced a recovery during the second half of 2012, the market for initial public offerings remained weak, as did the environment for equity trading businesses. For this reason, the 56% increase in our investment banking revenue compared to 2011 was particularly notable, and validates our belief that the significant changes we have made to our headcount over the past several years have not changed the fundamental composition or strength of our franchise. We continued to focus on managing expenses during the year, and our non-compensation fixed expenses fell an additional 21% from 2011 levels. From a strategic point of view, we executed the sale of the assets of our mutual fund business during the second half of 2012, which resulted in us recognizing income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, of $23.1 million in the fourth quarter.

Throughout the year we also continued to look for ways to return value to shareholders, and during 2012 we repurchased approximately 7.5 million shares of our common stock at an average price of approximately $11.20 per share. We believe our discipline has rewarded shareholders, with our tangible book value per share rising approximately 21% and the price of our common stock rising approximately 89% over the course of 2012.

 

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2012 Compensation Highlights

We link rewards to both individual and corporate performance, emphasizing long-term results and alignment with our shareholders’ interests. We align compensation with business strategy and risk and provide a mix of retentive and performance-based compensation. Long-term equity compensation is an integral part of our compensation program with awards of equity subject to vesting requirements, including time, employment, and performance conditions. Upon a change in control, we have double trigger provisions for accelerated vesting of equity awards. In addition, we have equity ownership guidelines for our executive officers and other key leaders of our company, and our executive performance and annual compensation programs are generally intended to be designed to provide deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code to the extent consistent with the Company’s compensation goals.

We do not grant excessive severance packages nor do we have guaranteed severance benefits, with the exception of benefits payable to our Chief Executive Officer under his employment agreement under certain circumstances. We also do not provide tax gross-ups or golden parachutes. Our executives are eligible for the same benefit plans available to all of our employees and we do not provide any executive perquisites, defined benefit plans, or other retirement benefits.

Throughout this proxy statement, we refer to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, and each of our three other most highly compensated executive officers for 2012 as our “named executive officers.” In addition to our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, this group includes our head of sales and research, our head of trading, and our head of investment banking. The highlights of our 2012 executive compensation were:

 

   

Our Compensation Committee approved increases in year-over-year compensation to our named executive officers after evaluating each named executive officer’s performance in light of our strong 2012 performance, as further discussed under Performance-Based Annual Incentive Compensation below.

 

   

In February 2012, we granted awards under a retention and incentive program approved by the Board of Directors that is designed to further our long-term growth by providing long-term incentives for our executive officers, and to assist us in retaining key employees (the “2012 Retention and Incentive Plan”). As part of this program, Messrs. Wright, Fishman, Lloyd and Slosser were awarded interest in an award pool established under the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan. Mr. Hendrix, our Chief Executive Officer, elected based on the company’s 2011 financial performance not to participate in the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan.

 

   

In December 2012, we executed an employment agreement with Mr. Hendrix that superseded and replaced his former employment agreement and eliminated the excise tax gross-up provision to which he was previously entitled. In recognition of the leadership Mr. Hendrix has demonstrated, the Compensation Committee also approved an award of 37,500 RSUs to him under the 2006 LTIP that vest in full on the third anniversary of the grant date.

 

   

In December 2012, as partial recognition of the role Mr. Wright played in the successful sale of our mutual fund business, the Compensation Committee approved an award of 12,500 RSUs to Mr. Wright under the 2006 LTIP that vest in full on the third anniversary of the grant date.

 

Principles and Objectives of Our Compensation Program

The Compensation Committee of our Board has discretionary authority over the compensation of our named executive officers. In developing a compensation program for our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee’s goal is to link compensation decisions to both corporate and individual performance, with a focus on rewarding financial results, as well as rewarding the individual performance and accomplishments of our named executive officers in light of their respective duties and responsibilities, the impact of their actions on our strategic initiatives, and their overall contribution to the culture, strategic direction, stability and performance of our company. Our Chief Executive Officer recommends to the Compensation Committee the amount and form of

 

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compensation for each of our named executive officers other than himself, and the amount and form of compensation for our Chief Executive Officer is determined by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board. Our Compensation Committee retains the discretion to compensate and reward our named executive officers based on a variety of other factors, including various subjective or qualitative factors.

Principles

Our compensation program for our named executive officers is designed to attract, retain and motivate executives and professionals of the highest quality and effectiveness while aligning their interests with the long term interests of our shareholders. The following five “ Principles of Compensation ” summarize key categories that our Board, the Compensation Committee, and our management team believe are critical to recognize:

 

   

Firm Performance — All compensation decisions are made within the context of overall firm performance. We evaluate firm performance from a financial perspective as well as from a strategic perspective.

 

   

Alignment — We believe that the interests of our employees and shareholders should be aligned. Compensation directly reflects both the annual and longer-term performance of the business. The higher the compensation level of the employee, the higher the proportion of their compensation that is paid in longer-term equity versus cash, and therefore the greater the employee’s alignment with the strategic success of our company.

 

   

Risk Management — By considering and appropriately rewarding returns in light of the level of risk that was taken to generate those returns, compensation decisions neither encourage nor reward excessive or inappropriate risk taking.

 

   

Employee Contribution — An individual’s compensation, evaluated within the context of overall company results, is determined by the individual’s contribution to the business. We consider both financial and non-financial factors. In determining individual compensation, teamwork and unselfish behavior — “FBR first” — are recognized and appropriately rewarded. The greater the individual’s ability to directly impact firm performance, the higher the variability in the individual’s compensation.

 

   

Quality and Retention of Staff — Total compensation levels are calibrated to the market such that we remain competitive for attracting, motivating and retaining the very best people. We seek to maximize the value of an employee’s compensation through both appropriate pay design and effective communication of pay programs. Compensation is structured to encourage long-term service and loyalty.

Objectives

The Compensation Committee seeks, through our compensation programs, to foster an entrepreneurial, results-focused culture that we believe is critical to the success of our company and to the long-term growth of shareholder value. In addition to appropriately rewarding individual performance, viewed in light of each named executive officer’s duties, responsibilities and function, the Compensation Committee also believes that it is critical to encourage commitment among the named executive officers to our overall corporate objectives and culture of partnership. A key objective of our overall compensation program is for the named executive officers to have a significant portion of their compensation linked to building long-term value for our shareholders.

Role of Independent Compensation Consultant

Under its sole authority, the Compensation Committee retained Towers Watson, Inc. (“Towers Watson”), an independent consulting firm, to advise it on executive compensation matters until April 2012. In April 2012, the Compensation Committee retained FW Cook, an independent consulting firm to advise on executive compensation matters. Both Towers Watson and subsequently FW Cook reported directly to the Compensation Committee. In 2012, a representative of Towers Watson attended one of the telephonic meetings and a representative of FW Cook attended two of the in-person and telephonic meetings of the Compensation Committee and each met regularly with the Compensation Committee without members of management present.

 

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2012 Peer Group

In 2012, the Compensation Committee reviewed the annual salaries and overall compensation of our named executive officers. The Committee considered the advice and counsel of its independent financial consultant, FW Cook, along with publicly available information and disclosure regarding competitive practices, pay and Chief Executive Officer equity levels from the following “peer” companies: Cowen Group, Inc., Evercore Partners Inc., Gleacher & Co., JMP Group Inc., KBW, Inc., Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., and Piper Jaffray Companies. We also occasionally look at a broader group of financial firms when reviewing general financial services pay trends. This broader group is comprised of the companies listed above and the following companies: Bank of America, Citigroup, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley, and UBS. While the Compensation Committee considers the level of compensation paid by the firms in our company’s comparator group as a reference point that provides a framework for its compensation decisions, in order to maintain competiveness and flexibility, the Compensation Committee does not target compensation at a particular level relative to the comparator group; nor does the Compensation Committee employ a formal benchmarking strategy or rely upon specific peer–derived targets. This peer group and market data is an important factor considered by the Compensation Committee when setting compensation, but it is only one of multiple factors considered by the Compensation Committee, and the amount paid to each named executive officer may be more or less than the composite market median based on individual performance, the roles and responsibilities of the executive, experience level of the individual, internal equity and other factors that the Compensation Committee deems important.

Consideration of Say-on-Pay

We conducted an advisory shareholder vote on executive compensation at each of our 2013 and 2012 annual meetings in which the shareholders approved our compensation packages. At our 2011 annual meeting, the shareholders voted on an advisory and non-binding basis, to put our executive compensation to vote annually.

At our 2013 annual meeting of shareholders, our say-on-pay proposal received “for” votes that represented 98.16% of the votes cast. At our 2012 annual meeting of shareholders, our say-on-pay proposal received “for” votes that represented 98.4% of the votes cast. The Compensation Committee reviewed the results of the 2012 say-on-pay vote when considering our compensation practices for 2012. The Compensation Committee believes that, while it is difficult for individual shareholders to be fully aware of all factors impacting compensation decisions, the results of the 2013 and 2012 say-on-pay vote demonstrates shareholders’ support of our compensation policies.

 

Elements of 2012 Compensation

This section describes the various elements of our compensation program for our named executive officers in 2012, summarized in the table below, and why the Compensation Committee chose to include the items in the compensation program. As detailed below, the primary elements of our compensation program during 2012 consisted of base salary, performance-based incentive compensation bonus or “at risk” compensation opportunities and long-term equity incentive compensation; we also provided benefit programs. We do not provide perquisites, special retirement benefits, or severance compensation to our named executive officers, except for severance benefits payable to Richard J. Hendrix under his employment agreement under certain circumstances. The elements of our executive compensation program are summarized as follows:

 

Element

  

Description

  

Function

Base Salary   

Fixed cash compensation

   Provides basic compensation at a level consistent with competitive practices; reflects role, responsibilities, skills, experience and performance; encourages retention

 

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Element

  

Description

  

Function

Performance-Based Annual Incentive Compensation    Payable in cash or stock based on performance at the discretion of the Compensation Committee under the Incentive Compensation Plan (“ ICP”)    Motivates and rewards for achievement of annual company performance goals
Discretionary Bonuses    Discretionary bonuses awarded in circumstances where individual contribution and performance was excellent; payable in cash or stock at the discretion of the Compensation Committee    Rewards excellent performance relative to the duties, responsibilities, and functions of an individual executive officer
Long-Term Equity Incentives    Equity awards granted at the Compensation Committee’s discretion under the 2006 LTIP and the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan    Motivates and rewards for financial performance over a sustained period; strengthens mutuality of interests between executives and shareholders; increases retention; rewards creation of shareholder value
Benefits    Defined contribution savings plan, healthcare plan and other standard company benefit plans. Named executive officers receive same coverage as other employees.    Provides market competitive savings and health and welfare benefit programs generally available to other employees based on standard eligibility criteria
Executive Perquisites and Other Arrangements    We do not provide perquisites, defined benefit plans or other retirement benefits, deferred compensation, guaranteed severance or agreed-upon post-termination compensation to our named executive officers, except as noted above.    Not applicable, except as noted above

Base Salary

The purpose of base salary is to provide a set amount of cash compensation for each named executive officer that is not variable in nature and is generally competitive with market practices. Consistent with industry practice and our performance-based compensation philosophy, the base salary for each named executive officer is targeted to account for less than half of total compensation.

The Compensation Committee seeks to pay our named executive officers a competitive base salary in recognition of their job responsibilities for a publicly held company by considering several factors, including competitive factors within our industry, past contributions and individual performance of each named executive officer, as well as retention. In setting base salaries, the Compensation Committee is mindful of total compensation and the overall goal of keeping the amount of cash compensation that is provided in the form of base salary substantially lower than the amount of bonus opportunity that is available, assuming that performance targets are met or exceeded.

Following the review of the above-referenced market data and counsel provided by our independent compensation consultants and our desired mix of fixed to variable compensation, base salaries of named executive officers were unchanged in 2012 from 2011 levels.

 

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Performance-Based Annual Incentive Compensation

For 2012, the Compensation Committee recommended, taking into account the advice of Towers Watson, and the independent members of the Board of Directors approved, the ICP for our named executive officers. Under the ICP, the named executive officers, Messrs. Hendrix, Wright, Fishman and Lloyd, were eligible to share in the ICP pool which was funded as discussed below. The Compensation Committee intended for this annual incentive bonus opportunity to be a substantial component of each ICP participant’s total compensation. Because the annual incentive bonus opportunity and individual bonus from the ICP pool depends upon our company’s and each individual executive’s performance, the Compensation Committee believes this form of compensation benefits our shareholders.

The mix of cash and equity to be granted under the ICP is determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion, and the maximum share of the ICP pool that any one participant may be allocated is 100%. The Compensation Committee and the Board also has discretion to reduce the size of the ICP pool and to award a smaller amount than would otherwise be earned under the ICP pool if they believe it to be appropriate. In each of the last three years, our Compensation Committee and the Board have exercised negative discretion and have not approved payment of the full ICP pool.

Performance-based annual incentive compensation was granted at the discretion of the Compensation Committee and the Board based on their assessment of performance against quantitative and qualitative factors outlined below, in addition to other considerations including retention, continuity of management, and competitive factors. These quantitative and qualitative factors were determined subjectively by the Compensation Committee and the Board and there was no specific percentage weighting applied to such factors.

 

   

Cash Profitability 1

 

   

Expense Management

 

   

Return on Equity

 

   

Risk Management

 

   

Compliance with Regulatory Requirements

 

   

Performance Against Strategic Plan

Funding of the ICP pool was based on an assessment of our 2012 financial performance relative to the Compensation Committee’s pre-established financial performance goals, as described below.

A threshold level of net revenue had to be achieved before the ICP funded an ICP pool. The Compensation Committee established and the Independent Directors of the Board approved a threshold goal for ICP funding of $100 million in net revenue. If actual net revenue did not reach the threshold level of performance, the ICP pool would not have funded. If full year net revenue exceeded the established threshold net revenue goal, the ICP would fund an ICP pool equal to 5% of net revenue beginning with the first dollar of net revenue earned.

As 2012 net revenue exceeded the threshold level of performance for ICP funding for 2012, the ICP pool was funded. For 2012, the Compensation Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved incentive compensation for our named executive officers, exercising negative discretion to pay out only 84% of the 2012 ICP pool. The amounts and mix of cash and equity were determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion.

 

1  

Cash Profitability is a non- GAAP measurement used by our management team to analyze and assess the results of the core capital markets and asset management operating units. In determining Cash Profitability, we exclude from GAAP income before taxes the following non-core operating items: (1) severance costs associated with reductions in headcount, (2) corporate transaction costs, which includes costs associated with business combinations and acquisitions, and (3) net investment income (losses) from our long-term investments. We also exclude the following non-cash expenses: (1) impairment of intangible assets, (2) compensation costs associated with stock-based awards, and (3) amortization of intangible assets. Management believes that this non-GAAP measurement assists investors in understanding the impact of these non-core items and non-cash expenses on the performance of our company, and provides additional clarity around our company’s future earnings capacity and trend.

 

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In making these determinations, the Compensation Committee and the Board gave due consideration to management’s strong overall performance and turn-around from 2011 as evidenced by the following key achievements:

 

   

Generated net after-tax earnings of $29.7 million, the most in our short history as a stand-alone company.

 

   

Doubled capital raising revenue from previous year to $84 million in 2012, reestablishing our momentum as a differentiated capital markets franchise.

 

   

Reduced total fixed expenses by $36 million, down 26% year-over-year, while maintaining the core strengths and capabilities of the firm.

 

   

Maintained a strong, transparent and highly liquid balance sheet with $175 million held in cash at year end.

 

   

Maintained a low risk profile across all of our businesses supported by this high level of liquidity.

 

   

Managed low turnover and high stability among key employees and the senior leadership team in spite of uncertainties earlier in the year.

 

   

Continued a strong record with respect to the level of compliance with all regulatory requirements.

 

   

Solicited and received an attractive price for the sale of the FBR Mutual Funds business resulting in the recognition of $23.1 million of earnings in the fourth quarter.

 

   

Combined our company’s operating performance with the repurchasing of 7.5 million (or 15%) shares outstanding at an average price of $11.20 per share, to effect a 21% increase in tangible book value per share from $15.80 at year end 2011 to $19.18 at year end 2012.

Each bonus under the ICP, paid part in cash and part in RSUs granted under the 2006 LTIP, was for the named executive officer’s performance in 2012 and not for performance in 2013, and was as follows:

 

   

a bonus payable to Richard J. Hendrix, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, consisting of a cash component of $1,760,000 and an equity component equal to $440,000 payable in the form of 26,829 RSUs, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment.

 

   

a bonus payable to Bradley J. Wright, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Chief Administrative Officer, consisting of a cash component of $320,000 and an equity component of $80,000 payable in the form of 4,878 RSUs, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment.

 

   

a bonus payable to Adam J. Fishman, our Executive Vice President and Head of Sales and Research, consisting of a cash component of $1,120,000 and an equity component of $280,000 payable in the form of 17,073 RSUs, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment.

 

   

a bonus payable to Michael A. Lloyd, our Executive Vice President and Head of Trading, consisting of a cash component of $980,000 and an equity component of $245,000 payable in the form of 14,939 RSUs, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment.

Our Executive Vice President and Head of Investment Banking, Kenneth P. Slosser, was not included in the 2012 ICP as he was not an executive officer of our company upon its approval by our Board of Directors in early 2012. Our Compensation Committee recommended, and our Board of Directors approved, a discretionary bonus payable to Mr. Slosser for 2012 performance consisting of a cash component of $1,600,000 and an equity component equal to $400,000 payable in the form of 24,390 RSUs, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment.

 

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Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

The Compensation Committee believes that a significant portion of our named executive officer compensation should be in the form of equity awards as a retention tool, and to align further the long-term interests of named executive officers with those of our other shareholders. As described above, the Compensation Committee has discretion to determine the payment of named executive officer bonuses through a combination of cash and RSUs, representing rights to receive shares of our common stock.

The Compensation Committee understands and appreciates that equity incentive compensation can promote high-risk behavior if the incentives it creates for short-term performance are not properly aligned with the interests of our company over the long-term. The Compensation Committee believes that the structure of our company’s long-term equity incentive compensation appropriately mitigates the risk by directly aligning the recipients’ interests with those of our company. We use judgment and discretion rather than rely solely on formulaic results, and do not use highly leveraged incentives that drive risky short-term behavior. Instead, we reward consistent and longer-term performance. Our long-term equity incentive compensation rewards long-term stock performance.

As disclosed in the 2012 proxy, on February 8, 2012 under the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan, Messrs. Wright, Fishman and Lloyd, were awarded interest in an award pool comprised of company RSUs and a specified pool of non-FBR securities, as was Mr. Slosser. Because the number of participants was fixed at the outset of the plan, and the aggregate award pool was likewise fixed, any forfeiture of awards by participants who ceased to be employed by the company resulted in the remaining participants being entitled to a proportionally larger share of the award pool assuming that they remain employed through the vesting date of the plan. As such, Messrs. Wright, Fishman, Lloyd and Slosser received quarterly proportional reallocation of forfeited interests on April 1, July 1, and October 1, 2012.

On December 13, 2012, upon entering into a new employment agreement with our company, and in recognition of the leadership he has demonstrated in agreeing to the elimination of the excise tax gross-up provisions of his former agreement, we granted Mr. Hendrix a one-time award 37,500 RSUs under the 2006 LTIP, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment.

As partial recognition of the role Mr. Wright played in the successful sale of our mutual fund business, on December 13, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved an award to Mr. Wright of 12,500 RSUs under the 2006 LTIP, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment.

Timing of Equity Compensation Awards

Awards of RSUs and stock options to executive officers and other eligible persons, other than non-employee directors, are made on a regular award date each year shortly after the end of the applicable performance year. The award date is scheduled to give us sufficient time to complete all performance reviews and obtain all necessary approvals.

We occasionally make awards of RSUs, stock options or restricted shares of common stock under our 2006 LTIP other than on the regular annual award date, usually in connection with hiring a new key employee.

Formal approval for awards is obtained prior to the grant. We do not coordinate the timing of our awards with the release of material non-public information. The exercise price for stock options equals the closing price of our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the grant date.

 

Post-Termination Compensation

With the exception of our company’s employment agreement with Richard J. Hendrix, we do not have employment contracts or post-termination compensation agreements with any of our named executive officers, and we do not have contractual provisions or other arrangements with any of the named executive officers, which

 

26


provide for payments at, following, or in connection with the resignation, severance, retirement or other termination of a named executive officer. Unvested stock options, restricted stock and RSUs held by grantees, including those held by named executive officers, may vest upon a change in control (as defined in our 2006 LTIP) or following a change in control, or upon termination of employment due to death or disability, as provided under the terms of our 2006 LTIP or our 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan, as applicable. For quantitative information related to post-termination compensation, see “Executive Compensation — Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control.”

 

Deductibility of Executive Compensation

In making its compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee reviews and considers the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, which provides that we may not deduct compensation of more than $1,000,000 that is paid to our Chief Executive Officer or any one of our three highest paid executive officers, other than our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, unless certain conditions are met. The Compensation Committee has discretion to approve compensation that does not meet these requirements when the Compensation Committee considers it appropriate in order to ensure competitive levels of total compensation for our executive officers. For 2012, the Compensation Committee established the ICP which is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code. As discussed below under the heading “— 2013 Performance-Based Annual Incentive Compensation,” the Compensation Committee approved an ICP pool for 2013 which is intended to provide Section 162(m)-compliant performance-based bonuses.

 

2013 Executive Compensation for Named Executive Officers

2013 Base Salaries

The Compensation Committee reviewed annual base salaries for our named executive officers and determined that they should remain unchanged in 2013 from 2012 levels.

2013 Performance-Based Annual Incentive Compensation

2013 performance-based annual incentive compensation awards under the ICP will be determined in the same manner as 2012 performance-based annual incentive compensation awards, as discussed above under the heading “Elements of 2012 Compensation — Performance-Based Annual Incentive Compensation,” with differences being the threshold level of net revenue required for the ICP pool to fund and the percentage funded, as described below.

The Compensation Committee intends for this annual incentive bonus opportunity to be a substantial component of each ICP participant’s 2013 total compensation. Because the annual incentive bonus opportunity and individual bonus from the ICP pool will depend upon our company’s and each individual executive’s performance, the Compensation Committee believes this form of compensation benefits our shareholders. The Compensation Committee will determine the actual size of the ICP pool after the close of the 2013 fiscal year so that all relevant data are available regarding our company’s and the ICP participants’ individual performance in 2013 and the Compensation Committee can rely upon our audited financial results. Funding of the ICP pool will be based on an assessment of our 2013 financial performance relative to the Compensation Committee’s pre-established financial performance goals, as discussed below.

A threshold level of net revenue must be achieved before the ICP will fund an ICP pool. For 2013, the Compensation Committee established a threshold goal for ICP funding of $140 million in net revenue. If actual net revenue does not reach this threshold level of performance, the ICP pool will not fund. If full year actual net revenue exceeds the established threshold net revenue goal, the ICP will fund an ICP pool equal to 6% of net revenue beginning with the first dollar of net revenue earned.

 

27


2013 Performance Share Unit Plan

On March 11, 2013, as disclosed on a Form 8-K filed on that date, we granted awards to senior management, including our company’s named executive officers, pursuant to a performance share unit arrangement established under the 2006 LTIP and approved by the Compensation Committee. The Performance Share Unit Plan is designed to further the long-term growth of our company by providing long-term incentives in respect of our company’s common stock and to assist in retaining key employees of experience and ability (the “PSU Program”). An award under the PSU Program will be earned and will vest as follows depending on the level of achievement of the performance goal: (1) at a 50% rate on April 1, 2016 (the “Vesting Date”) if the combined net worth of our company, measured on a per share basis, has increased by an amount equal to a 4% compound annual growth rate over the three-year period beginning on April 1, 2013 (the “Performance Period”); (2) at a 100% rate on the Vesting Date if the combined net worth of our company, measured on a per share basis, has increased by an amount equal to an 7% compound annual growth rate over the Performance Period; and (3) at a proportional rate between 50% and 100% in the event the combined net worth of the company, measured on a per share basis, has increased by an amount between a 4% and a 7% compound annual growth rate over the Performance Period. In the event the combined net worth of our company, measured on a per share basis, has not increased by an amount equal to a 4% compound annual growth rate over the Performance Period, no performance share units will be earned and the award will be forfeited.

For purposes of the PSU Program, combined net worth of our company on any measurement date equals the total assets of our company minus the total liabilities of our company, as adjusted to exclude the impact of any dividends declared or paid during the measurement period, and to exclude from the combined net worth calculation for the final measurement date of the Performance Period goodwill and any assets that are recognized as intangible assets under generally accepted accounting principles.

Awards granted under the PSU Program are eligible to continue to be earned based on actual performance results through the end of the Performance Period upon certain terminations of employment prior to a “change in control” (as defined in the 2006 LTIP). In the event of a change in control, the Performance Period with respect to each outstanding award will end and the number of performance share units earned by the participant will be fixed based on the greater of (i) our company’s actual performance from the beginning of the Performance Period to the date of the change in control and (ii) the level of achievement resulting in 50% of the performance share units being earned. Following the change in control, the earned performance share units will be subject to vesting based solely on the participant’s continued employment with us through the date the awards would have otherwise vested, subject to accelerated vesting on certain terminations of employment.

Under the PSU Program, the named executive officers received award opportunities denominated in shares of our common stock as follows: (1) Richard J. Hendrix, 60,938 shares ; (2) Bradley J. Wright, 50,625 shares; (3) Michael A. Lloyd, 43,125 shares; (4) Adam J. Fishman, 50,625 shares; and (5) Kenneth P. Slosser, 50,625 shares.

 

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Supplemental Compensation Table

The following Supplemental Compensation Table reflects how our Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors view performance year compensation by showing in the “Stock Award Component” column equity awards that relate to such performance year, even though granted in the subsequent year. Current SEC rules, in contrast, require equity compensation to be included in the Summary Compensation Table (appearing later in this proxy statement) in the year of the grant. For example, equity grants that were made in 2013, but that relate to 2012 performance, are included as 2012 compensation in this Supplemental Compensation Table, whereas such grants are not included as 2012 compensation in the Summary Compensation Table required by the SEC.

Under our Supplemental Compensation Table methodology, Mr. Neuhauser would have replaced Mr. Lloyd as one of the three most highly compensated executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Therefore, Mr. Neuhauser is included in the Supplemental Compensation Table below instead of Mr. Lloyd. The Supplemental Compensation Table below includes values for contingent compensation, such as unvested and/or unpaid stock awards and unexercised stock options. The named executive officers may never realize the value of certain items included under the column headed “Total” (as is the case in recent years), or the amounts realized may differ materially from the amount listed in the Supplemental Compensation Table and related footnotes. Although not required by SEC rules, we believe the Supplemental Compensation Table is a useful way to disclose how our Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors view executive compensation and should be viewed as a supplement to, and not as a replacement of, the Summary Compensation Table.

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year (1)     Base Salary
($)
    Performance Year  Awards (2)     Long Term Incentive
Compensation
    Total
($)
 
      Cash
Component
($)
    Stock  Award
Component
($) (3)
    Stock
Awards
($) (3)
    Option
Awards
($) (3)
   

Richard J. Hendrix

    2012        750,000        1,760,000        440,000        531,000 (4)       —         3,481,000   

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

    2011        750,000        —         —         (5)       —         750,000   
    2010        750,000        400,000        142,125        4,072,500 (7)       730,000 (7)       6,094,625   

Bradley J. Wright

    2012        375,000        320,000        80,000        177,000 (4)       —         952,000   

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Chief Administrative Officer

   

 

2011

2010

  

  

   

 

375,000

371,154

  

  

   

 

—  

200,000

 

  

   

 

—  

71,063

 

  

   

 

440,000

—  

(5)(6)  

 

   

 

67,500

22,200

(6)  

(8)  

   

 

882,500

664,417

  

  

Adam J. Fishman

    2012        400,000        1,120,000        280,000        —         —         1,800,000   

Executive Vice President and Head of Sales and Research

   

 

2011

2010

  

  

   

 

400,000

395,385

  

  

   

 

—  

555,846

 

  

   

 

—  

280,723

 

  

   

 

860,000

—  

(5)(6)  

 

   

 

135,000

114,066

(6)  

(9)  

   

 

1,395,000

1,346,020

  

  

James C. Neuhauser (11)

    2012        500,000        920,000        230,000        —         —         1,650,000   

Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer

   

 

2011

2010

  

  

   

 

500,000

492,308

  

  

   

 

—  

400,000

 

  

   

 

—  

142,125

 

  

   

 

400,000

—  

(5)  

 

   

 

—  

325,500

 

(10)  

   

 

900,000

1,359,933

  

  

Kenneth P. Slosser

    2012        400,000        1,600,000        400,000        —         —         2,400,000   

Executive Vice President and Head of Investment Banking

             

 

(1) For Mr. Slosser, compensation is not shown for fiscal years 2010 or 2011 because he was not a named executive officer in fiscal years 2010 or 2011.
(2) Amounts represent cash and equity portions of bonus compensation attributable to the relevant performance year, including awards granted in the next calendar year for the relevant calendar year.

 

29


(3) The amounts in these columns represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards and stock options computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The discussion of the assumptions used for purposes of the valuation of the restricted shares of common stock, RSUs and stock options granted to employees appears in Note 9 of our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
(4) As disclosed above under the heading “Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation,” on December 13, 2012, we granted Messrs. Hendrix and Wright one-time awards of RSUs under the 2006 LTIP. Upon his entering into a new employment agreement with our company, Mr. Hendrix was awarded 37,500 RSUs, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment. As partial recognition of his role in the successful sale of our mutual fund business, Mr. Wright was awarded 12,500 RSUs, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment.
(5) As disclosed in the 2012 proxy under the heading “Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation,” our company granted awards under the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan on February 8, 2012. As part of this program, Messrs. Wright, Fishman, and Neuhauser were awarded interest in an award pool established under the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan. Mr. Hendrix, our Chief Executive Officer, elected based on our company’s financial performance not to participate in the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan. Mr. Hendrix did not receive any bonus or incentive award in respect of 2011, and none of the other named executive officers received any bonus in the form of cash or equity in respect of 2011.
(6) As disclosed in the 2012 proxy under the heading “Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation,” on April 27, 2011, we granted Messrs. Wright and Fishman one-time awards of RSUs and stock options under the 2006 LTIP for incentive and retention purposes, approved by the Compensation Committee to closer align their equity ownership levels to other named executive officers. Messrs. Wright and Fishman were awarded 12,500 and 25,000 RSUs, respectively, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in three equal annual installments on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company; and options to purchase 12,500 and 25,000 shares of our common stock, respectively. The options have an exercise price of $14.40, which was the closing price of our company’s common stock on April 26, 2011, the trading day preceding the date of grant, will vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment, and will expire on the seventh anniversary of the date of grant.
(7) In recognition of Mr. Hendrix’s promotion to the position of Chief Executive Officer of our company effective January 1, 2009, we granted Mr. Hendrix options to purchase 125,000 shares of our common stock on February 24, 2009 at an exercise price of $11.80 under the 2006 LTIP. Additionally, we granted Mr. Hendrix one-time awards of 187,500 RSUs and 62,500 stock options on February 9, 2010 at an exercise price of $21.72 under the 2006 LTIP in connection with his promotion in January of 2009 to Chief Executive Officer.
(8) As part of our company’s Partner Leveraged Stock Purchase Program in which the executive officer was awarded three options for each share of our company’s common stock purchased, on April 8, 2010, Mr. Wright was awarded options to purchase 3,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $18.28 under the 2006 LTIP.
(9) As part of our company’s Partner Leveraged Stock Purchase Program for non-executive officers, in which members of our Partnership group were awarded two options for each share of our company’s common stock purchased, Mr. Fishman, who was not an executive officer of our company at the time, was granted 4,317 options on February 4, 2010 and 10,000 options on April 8, 2010 at exercise prices of $23.16 and $18.28, respectively, under the 2006 LTIP.
(10) On February 9, 2010, we granted Mr. Neuhauser a one-time award of options to purchase 37,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $21.72 under the 2006 LTIP for incentive and retention purposes.
(11) Although Mr. Neuhauser was not a named executive officer in 2012, payment of Mr. Neuhauser’s 2012 Performance Year Awards were paid under the 2012 ICP.

 

30


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Summary Compensation Table

The Summary Compensation Table below contains, in compliance with the reporting requirements of the SEC, the compensation information for our named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. In accordance with SEC rules, the following table includes for a particular calendar year only those stock and option awards granted during that calendar year, rather than awards granted after year end, even if awarded for services in that calendar year. Therefore, the Compensation Committee and the Board view the Supplemental Compensation Table as a better reflection of their views on compensation related to 2012, 2011 and 2010 performance. The Summary Compensation Table below includes values for contingent compensation, such as unvested and/or unpaid stock awards and unexercised stock options. The named executive officers may never realize the value of certain items included under the column headed “Total” (as is the case in recent years), or the amounts realized may differ materially from the amount listed in the Summary Compensation Table and related footnotes. In addition, equity compensation is reported in several different tables in this proxy statement. For that reason, investors should take care to not “double count” equity awards.

 

Name and Principal

Position

  Year (1)     Salary
($)
    Bonus
($) (2)
    Stock
Awards
($) (3)
    Option
Awards
($) (3)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) (5)
    Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
    All
Other
Compen-
sation
($)
    Total ($)  

Richard J. Hendrix

    2012        750,000        —          531,000        —          1,760,000        —          —          3,041,000   

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

   

 

2011

2010

  

  

   

 

750,000

750,000

  

  

   

 

—  

400,000

  

  

   

 

142,125

5,212,252

  

(4)  

   

 

—  

730,000

  

(4)  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   
 
—  
—  
  
  
   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   

 

892,125

7,092,252

  

  

Bradley J. Wright

    2012        375,000          371,065        —          320,000        —          —          1,066,065   

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Chief Administrative Officer

   

 

2011

2010

  

  

   

 

375,000

371,154

  

  

   

 

—  

200,000

  

  

   

 

251,063

74,614

  

  

   

 

67,500

22,200

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   

 

693,563

667,968

  

  

Adam J. Fishman

    2012        400,000        —          373,182        —          1,120,000        —          —          1,893,182   

Executive Vice President and Head of Sales and Research

   

 

2011

2010

  

  

   

 

400,000

395,385

  

  

   

 

—  

555,846

  

  

   

 

620,563

20,161

  

  

   

 

135,000

114,066

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   

 

—  

100,000

  

(6)  

   

 

1,155,563

1,185,458

  

  

Michael A. Lloyd

    2012        400,000        —          373,182        —          980,000        —          —          1,753,182   

Executive Vice President and Head of Trading

   

 

2011

2010

  

  

   

 

400,000

395,384

  

  

   

 

—  

572,000

  

  

   

 

260,563

835,401

  

  

   

 

—  

441,600

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

   

 

660,563

2,244,385

  

  

Kenneth P. Slosser

    2012        400,000        1,600,000        298,547        —          —          —          —          2,298,547   

Executive Vice President and Head of Investment Banking

                 

 

(1) For Mr. Slosser, compensation is not shown for fiscal years 2010 or 2011 because he was not a named executive officer in fiscal years 2010 or 2011.
(2) Amounts represent cash portion of non-ICP bonus compensation attributable to the relevant performance year. Mr. Slosser’s 2012 performance-based cash bonus was not paid under the 2012 ICP as he was not an executive officer of our company upon its approval by our Board of Directors in early 2012.
(3) The amounts in these columns represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock-based awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The discussion of the assumptions used for purposes of the valuation of the restricted shares of common stock, RSUs and stock options granted appears in Note 9 of our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

 

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(4) The 2010 awards reported in these columns do not reflect the Compensation Committee’s and the Board’s view of the equity incentives awarded to Mr. Hendrix for his 2010 performance, especially as it relates to the one-time award of 187,500 RSUs and 62,500 stock options to Mr. Hendrix approved by the Board in 2010 in connection with his promotion in January of 2009 to Chief Executive Officer; these columns do reflect calendar year awards in compliance with the reporting requirements of the SEC.
(5) Amounts represent cash portion of 2012 ICP compensation attributable to the relevant performance year.
(6) On January 29, 2010, as part of his 2009 performance discretionary compensation, Mr. Fishman was awarded the right to receive 5,000 shares of Class A Common Stock of NBH Holdings Corp. (“NBH”), valued at $100,000 upon grant based on a market price per share of $20. Subject to continued employment with FBR and/or its affiliates, 50% of the award vested upon consummation of a “Qualified Investment Transaction,” which occurred on December 10, 2010, and 50% vested on April 20, 2011, which was 18 months from the initial offering date of October 20, 2009. As defined in the NBH offering memorandum, a “Qualified Investment Transaction” means an Investment Transaction (as defined below) that, together with any other Investment Transaction (including any follow-on investments in or contributions to the capital of any businesses in which NBH previously invested in connection with an Investment Transaction), represents total capital deployed (measured in each case as of the time of the relevant Investment Transaction) of at least 25% of the net proceeds from the offering. An “Investment Transaction” means a transaction in which NBH acquires control of, or makes a non-control investment in, a banking institution (including any savings association or similar financial institution) within the United States, provided that non-control investments will not qualify as Investment Transactions unless NBH obtains a board seat or other governance rights pursuant to a shareholder rights or similar agreement.

 

32


Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2012

The following table presents information concerning each grant made to our named executive officers in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, under any plan, including awards, if any, that subsequently have been transferred. In accordance with SEC rules, the table does not include February 2013 awards.

 

Name

   Grant
Date
    Date of
Compensation
Committee
Approval
     All Other
Stock  Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock (#)
     All Other
Stock Awards:
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Options
   Exercise or
Base Price
of Option
Awards
($/sh)
   Closing
Market
Price
on
Date of
Grant
($/sh)
     Grant
Date
Fair
Value
($) (4)
 

Richard J. Hendrix

     12/13/2012 (1)       12/13/2012         37,500               14.16         531,000   

Bradley J. Wright

     2/8/2012 (2)       2/6/2012         18,131               9.76         176,959   
     4/1/2012 (3)       2/6/2012         518               10.40         5,387   
     7/1/2012 (3)       2/6/2012         835               11.32         9,452   
     10/1/2012 (3)       2/6/2012         176               12.88         2,267   
     12/13/2012 (1)       12/13/2012         12,500               14.16         177,000   

Adam J. Fishman

     2/8/2012 (2)       2/6/2012         34,867               9.76         340,302   
     4/1/2012 (3)       2/6/2012         996               10.40         10,358   
     7/1/2012 (3)       2/6/2012         1,605               11.32         18,169   
     10/1/2012 (3)       2/6/2012         338               12.88         4,353   

Michael A. Lloyd

     2/8/2012 (2)       2/6/2012         34,867               9.76         340,302   
     4/1/2012 (3)       2/6/2012         996               10.40         10,358   
     7/1/2012 (3)       2/6/2012         1,605               11.32         18,169   
     10/1/2012 (3)       2/6/2012         338               12.88         4,353   

Kenneth P. Slosser

     2/8/2012 (2)          27,894               9.76         272,245   
     4/1/2012 (3)          797               10.40         8,289   
     7/1/2012 (3)          1,284               11.32         14,535   
     10/1/2012 (3)       2/6/2012         270               12.88         3,478   

 

(1) On December 13, 2012, we granted Messrs. Hendrix and Wright one-time awards of RSUs under the 2006 LTIP. Upon his entering into a new employment agreement with our company, Mr. Hendrix was awarded 37,500 RSUs, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment. As partial recognition of his role in the successful sale of our mutual fund business, Mr. Wright was awarded 12,500 RSUs, each representing the right to receive one share of our common stock, scheduled to vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment.
(2) On February 8, 2012, we granted Messrs. Wright, Fishman, Lloyd and Slosser RSU awards under the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan, scheduled to vest on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company. Mr. Wright was awarded 18,131 RSUs; Messrs. Fishman and Lloyd were each awarded 34,867 RSUs; and Mr. Slosser was awarded 27,894 RSUs. Each RSU awarded represents the right to receive one share of our common stock. As Mr. Slosser was not a named executive officer on February 8, 2012, the date of grant, his award of RSUs did not require approval by our Compensation Committee.
(3) Under the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan, the number of participants and the aggregate award pool was fixed at the outset of the plan. Therefore, any forfeiture of awards by participants who ceased to be employed by our company resulted in the remaining participants being entitled to a proportionally larger share of the award pool assuming that they remain employed through the vesting date of the plan. As such, Messrs. Wright, Fishman, Lloyd and Slosser received quarterly proportional reallocation of forfeited interests. On April 1, 2012, Messrs. Wright, Fishman, Lloyd, and Slosser were allocated forfeited interests of 518 RSUs, 996 RSUs, 996 RSUs, and 797 RSUs, respectively. On July 1, 2012, Messrs. Wright, Fishman, Lloyd, and Slosser were allocated forfeited interests of 835 RSUs, 1,605 RSUs, 1,605 RSUs, and 1,284 RSUs, respectively. On October 1, 2012, Messrs. Wright, Fishman, Lloyd, and Slosser were allocated forfeited interests of 176 RSUs, 338 RSUs, 338 RSUs, and 270 RSUs, respectively.
(4) Represents the grant date fair value, which has been computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

 

33


Outstanding Equity Awards At 2012 Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information concerning equity awards of our named executive officers that were outstanding at December 31, 2012.

 

    Option Awards     Stock Awards

Name

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
(Exercisable)
    Number  of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
(Unexercisable)
    Equity
Incentive
Plan

Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
  Option
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
    Number
of
Shares
or Units
of  Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)
    Market
Value of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
($) (6)
    Equity
Incentive
Plan

Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan

Awards:
Market
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)

Richard J. Hendrix (1)

    53,333        26,667          22.44        8/20/2015        300,182        4,646,817       
    93,750        31,250          11.80        2/24/2019           
      62,500          21.72        2/9/2020           

Bradley J. Wright (2)

    5,777        2,889          22.44        8/20/2015        54,249        839,775       
      3,000          18.28        4/8/2016           
      12,500          14.40        4/27/2018           

Adam J. Fishman (3)

    4,444        2,222          22.44        8/20/2015        85,815        1,328,416       
    7,500            27.20        12/24/2015           
      4,317          23.16        2/4/2016           
      10,000          18.28        4/8/2016           
      25,000          14.40        4/27/2018           

Michael A. Lloyd (4)

    5,000            27.20        12/24/2015        96,562        1,494,780       
      40,000          24.72        1/4/2017           

Kenneth P. Slosser (5)

    3,333        1,111          22.44        8/20/2015        43,460        672,761       
    12,500            27.20        12/24/2015           

 

(1) On August 20, 2008, Mr. Hendrix was granted options to purchase 80,000 shares of our common stock under the 2006 LTIP. The options have an exercise price of $22.44 per share, which was equivalent to the closing price of our common stock on August 19, 2008, the day preceding the date of grant, will vest in three equal annual installments on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, and will expire on the seventh anniversary of the date of grant.

On February 24, 2009, Mr. Hendrix was granted options to purchase 125,000 shares of our common stock under the 2006 LTIP. The options have an exercise price of $11.80 per share, which was equivalent to the closing price of our common stock on February 23, 2009, the day preceding the date of grant, will vest four equal annual installments on the first four anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

Based on a review of Mr. Hendrix’s increased responsibilities and contributions to our company as Chief Executive Officer, the benefits of further aligning Mr. Hendrix’s short and long-term interests with those of our company and shareholders, and a review of Mr. Hendrix’s equity ownership as Chief Executive Officer of our company, on February 9, 2010, the Board approved the award of options to purchase 62,500 shares of our company’s common stock under the 2006 LTIP. The options have an exercise price of $21.72, which was equivalent to the closing price of our company’s common stock on February 8, 2010, the day preceding the date of grant, will vest in three equal installments on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

Unvested RSUs held by Mr. Hendrix at December 31, 2012 vest as follows: 114,974 RSUs vested on February 9, 2013, 13,333 RSUs vested on February 20, 2013, 125,000 RSUs will vest in two equal annual installments on February 9, 2014 and February 9, 2015, 9,375 RSUs will vest in full on February 23, 2015, and 37,500 RSUs will vest in full on December 13, 2015.

(2) On August 20, 2008, Mr. Wright was granted options to purchase 8,666 shares of our common stock under the 2006 LTIP. The options have an exercise price of $22.44 per share, which was equivalent to the closing price of our common stock on August 19, 2008, the day preceding the date of grant, will vest in three equal annual installments on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, and will expire on the seventh anniversary of the date of grant.

As part of our company’s Partner Leveraged Stock Purchase Program in which the executive officer was awarded three options for each share of our company’s common stock purchased, on April 8, 2010, Mr. Wright was awarded options to purchase 3,000 shares of our common stock under the 2006 LTIP. The options have an exercise price of $18.28, which was equivalent to the closing price of our common stock on April 7, 2010, the day preceding the date of grant, and will vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, unless termination is involuntary without cause, in which case vested and unvested options as of the date of employment termination shall continue to vest and be exercisable until the earlier of the third anniversary of the

 

34


employment termination date or the options expiration date, which is the sixth anniversary of the date of grant. Under this program, if Mr. Wright sells any shares of our company stock before the expiration date of this options award, which reduces the aggregate number of shares deemed to be held by Mr. Wright for purposes of our company’s Partner Ownership Guidelines to less than the minimum number of shares established for him under such Guidelines, then the number of shares purchasable under this options award, whether vested or not vested, shall be immediately reduced by three options per each share sold.

On April 27, 2011, Mr. Wright was awarded options to purchase 12,500 shares of our common stock under the 2006 LTIP, as a one-time grant for incentive and retention purposes, approved by the Compensation Committee to closer align Mr. Wright’s equity ownership levels to other named executive officers. The options have an exercise price of $14.40, which was equivalent to the closing price of our common stock on April 26, 2011, the day preceding grant, will vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment, and will expire on the seventh anniversary of the date of grant.

Unvested restricted shares/RSUs held by Mr. Wright at December 31, 2012 vest as follows: 1,373 RSUs vested on February 9, 2013, 2,084 restricted shares vested on February 25, 2013, 1,445 RSUs vested on April 21, 2013, 4,687 RSUs will vest in full on February 23, 2015, 12,500 RSUs will vest in three equal annual installments beginning on April 27, 2014, 12,500 RSUs will vest in full on December 13, 2015, and 19,660 RSUs will vest in full on February 8, 2016.

(3) On August 20, 2008, Mr. Fishman was granted options to purchase 6,666 shares of our common stock under the 2006 LTIP. The options have an exercise price of $22.44 per share, which was equivalent to the closing price of our common stock on August 19, 2008, the day preceding the date of grant, will vest in three equal annual installments on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, and will expire on the seventh anniversary of the date of grant.

As part of our company’s Partner Leveraged Stock Purchase Program, in which members of our Partnership group, other than named executive officers, were awarded two options for each share of our company’s common stock purchased, Mr. Fishman, who was not an executive officer of our company at the time, was granted the following options awards: On December 24, 2009, Mr. Fishman was awarded options to purchase 7,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $27.20, which was equivalent to the closing price of our company’s common stock on December 23, 2009, the day preceding the grant date; on February 4, 2010, Mr. Fishman was awarded options to purchase 4,317 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $23.16, which was equivalent to the closing price of our company’s common stock on February 3, 2010, the day preceding the grant date; and on April 8, 2010, Mr. Fishman was awarded options to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $18.28, which was equivalent to the closing price of our company’s common stock on April 7, 2010, the day preceding the grant date. These awards of stock options to Mr. Fishman under the Partner Leveraged Stock Purchase Program vest in full on the third anniversary of the respective dates of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, unless termination is involuntary without cause. Upon involuntary termination without cause, vested and unvested options as of the date of employment termination shall continue to vest and be exercisable until the earlier of the third anniversary of the employment termination date or the options expiration date, which is the sixth anniversary of the respective dates of grant. Under this program, if Mr. Fishman sells any shares of our company stock before the expiration date of these options awards, which reduces the aggregate number of shares deemed to be held by Mr. Fishman or for purposes of our company’s Partner Ownership Guidelines to less than the minimum number of shares established for them under such Guidelines, then the number of shares purchasable under these options awards, whether vested or not vested, shall be immediately reduced by two options per each share sold.

On April 27, 2011, Mr. Fishman was awarded options to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock under the 2006 LTIP as a one-time grant for incentive and retention purposes, approved by the Compensation Committee to closer align Mr. Fishman’s equity ownership levels to other named executive officers. The options have an exercise price of $14.40, which was equivalent to the closing price of our common stock on April 26, 2011, the day preceding grant, will vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment, and will expire on the seventh anniversary of the date of grant.

Unvested RSUs held by Mr. Fishman at December 31, 2012 vest as follows: 5,277 RSUs vested on February 21, 2013, 545 RSUs will vest in full on August 9, 2013, 25,000 RSUs will vest in three equal annual installments beginning on April 27, 2014, 17,187 RSUs will vest in full on February 23, 2015, and 37,806 RSUs will vest in full on February 8, 2016.

(4) As part of our company’s Partner Leveraged Stock Purchase Program, in which members of our Partnership group, other than named executive officers, were awarded two options for each share of our company’s common stock purchased, Mr. Lloyd, who was not an executive officer of our company at the time, was granted the following options award: On December 24, 2009, Mr. Lloyd was awarded options to purchase 5,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $27.20, which was equivalent to the closing price of our company’s common stock on December 23, 2009, the day preceding the grant date. This award of stock options to Mr. Lloyd under the Partner Leveraged Stock Purchase Program vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, unless termination is involuntary without cause. Upon involuntary termination without cause, vested and unvested options as of the date of employment termination shall continue to vest and be exercisable until the earlier of the third anniversary of the employment termination date or the options expiration date, which is the sixth anniversary of the date of grant. Under this program, if Mr. Lloyd sells any shares of our company stock before the expiration date of this options award, which reduces the aggregate number of shares deemed to be held by Mr. Lloyd for purposes of our company’s Partner Ownership Guidelines to less than the minimum number of shares established for them under such Guidelines, then the number of shares purchasable under this options award, whether vested or not vested, shall be immediately reduced by two options per each share sold.

On January 4, 2010, in recognition of Mr. Lloyd’s increased responsibilities, we granted Mr. Lloyd options to purchase 40,000 shares of our common stock as a one-time grant under the 2006 LTIP for incentive and retention purposes. The options have an exercise price of $24.72, which was equivalent to the closing price of our company’s common stock on December 31, 2009, the trading day preceding the date of grant, will vest in three equal annual installments on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, and will expire on the seventh anniversary of the date of grant.

 

35


Unvested RSUs held by Mr. Lloyd at December 31, 2012 vest as follows: 2,500 RSUs vested on January 4, 2013, 8,836 RSUs vested on January 29, 2013, 5,000 RSUs will vest in two equal annual installments on January 4, 2014 and January 4, 2015, 17,673 RSUs will vest in two equal annual installments on January 29, 2014 and January 29, 2015, 7,560 RSUs will vest in full on June 23, 2013, 17,187 RSUs will vest in full on February 23, 2015, and 37,806 RSUs will vest in full on February 8, 2016.

(5) On August 20, 2008, Mr. Slosser was granted options to purchase 4,444 shares of our common stock under the 2006 LTIP. The options have an exercise price of $22.44 per share, which was equivalent to the closing price of our common stock on August 19, 2008, the day preceding the date of grant, will vest in three equal annual installments on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, and will expire on the seventh anniversary of the date of grant.

As part of our company’s Partner Leveraged Stock Purchase Program, in which members of our Partnership group, other than named executive officers, were awarded two options for each share of our company’s common stock purchased, Mr. Slosser, who was not an executive officer of our company at the time, was granted the following options award: On December 24, 2009, Mr. Slosser was awarded options to purchase 12,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $27.20, which was equivalent to the closing price of our company’s common stock on December 23, 2009, the day preceding the grant date. This award of stock options to Mr. Slosser under the Partner Leveraged Stock Purchase Program vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment with our company, unless termination is involuntary without cause. Upon involuntary termination without cause, vested and unvested options as of the date of employment termination shall continue to vest and be exercisable until the earlier of the third anniversary of the employment termination date or the options expiration date, which is the sixth anniversary of the date of grant. Under this program, if Mr. Slosser sells any shares of our company stock before the expiration date of this options award, which reduces the aggregate number of shares deemed to be held by Mr. Slosser for purposes of our company’s Partner Ownership Guidelines to less than the minimum number of shares established for them under such Guidelines, then the number of shares purchasable under this options award, whether vested or not vested, shall be immediately reduced by two options per each share sold.

Unvested restricted shares/RSUs held by Mr. Slosser at December 31, 2012 vest as follows: 5,890 restricted shares/RSUs vested on January 29, 2013, 2,638 RSUs vested on February 21, 2013, 4,687 RSUs will vest in full on January 31, 2015, and 30,245 RSUs will vest in full on February 8, 2016.

(6) The market value of the restricted shares and RSUs that have not vested as of December 31, 2012 was calculated based on $15.48 per share, the closing price of our company’s common stock on December 31, 2012. Dividends, if any, will be paid on outstanding shares of restricted stock at the same rate as paid to all holders of record of our common stock. For 2012, we did not pay any dividends on shares of our common stock.

 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

No stock options to purchase shares of our common stock were exercised by our named executive officers in 2012. In 2012, the following restricted shares/RSUs vested to our named executive officers:

 

Name

   Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
     Value Realized
on Vesting
($)
 

Richard J. Hendrix

     13,334         131,207 (1)  

Bradley J. Wright

     6,905         68,538 (2)  

Adam J. Fishman

     7,000         71,584 (3)  

Michael A. Lloyd

     7,560         81,648 (4)  

Kenneth P. Slosser

     20,605         189,305 (5)  

 

(1) All of Mr. Hendrix’s RSUs vested on February 21, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $9.84.
(2) Restricted shares/RSUs of Mr. Wright vested in 2012 as follows: 1,031 RSUs vested on February 9, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $9.72. 2,347 RSUs vested on February 24, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $10.08. 2,083 restricted shares vested on February 27, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $10.08. 1,444 RSUs vested on April 23, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $9.60.
(3) Restricted shares/RSUs of Mr. Fishman vested in 2012 as follows: 5,279 RSUs vested on February 21, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $9.84. 1,250 restricted shares vested on June 7, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $11.28. 471 RSUs vested on August 9, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $11.76.
(4) All of Mr. Lloyd’s RSUs vested on June 25, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $10.80.
(5) Restricted shares/RSUs of Mr. Slosser vested in 2012 as follows: 13,661 restricted shares/RSUs vested on January 30, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $8.68. 5,278 RSUs vested on February 21, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $9.84. 1,666 restricted shares vested on June 7, 2012. The market price of our common stock on that date closed at $11.28.

 

36


Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

With the exception of our company’s employment agreement with Richard J. Hendrix, we do not have employment contracts or post-termination compensation agreements with any of our named executive officers, and we do not have contractual provisions or other arrangements with any of the named executive officers, which provide for payments at, following, or in connection with the resignation, severance, retirement or other termination (including constructive termination) of a named executive officer. Unvested stock options, restricted stock awards, and RSUs held by grantees, including those held by named executive officers, may vest upon a change in control or following a change in control, or upon termination of employment due to death or disability, as provided under the terms of our 2006 LTIP.

The following tables represent the payments due to our named executive officers in the event termination or change in control payments would have been triggered under the 2006 LTIP and Mr. Hendrix’s employment agreement as of December 31, 2012. For further information on the terms of Mr. Hendrix’s employment agreement, see the employment agreement that we filed on Form 8-K on December 13, 2012.

Payments Due Upon Termination Without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason

 

Name

   Cash
Payment
($) (1)
     Stock
Awards
($) (2)
     Option
Awards
($) (2)
     Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
     All Other
Compensation
($)
     Benefits
($) (3)
     Total
($)
 

Richard J. Hendrix

     3,528,846         4,646,817         460,000         —          —          168,614         8,804,277   

Bradley J. Wright

     14,423         —          —          —          —          —          14,423   

Adam J. Fishman

     15,385         —          —          —          —          —          15,385   

Michael A. Lloyd

     15,385         —          —          —          —          —          15,385   

Kenneth P. Slosser

     15,385         —          —          —          —          —          15,385   

 

(1)

In the event of a termination of Mr. Hendrix’s services to us without cause or a resignation of Mr. Hendrix for good reason, Mr. Hendrix is entitled to receive a cash payment equal to two times the average total annual salary and performance bonus earned by and paid to Mr. Hendrix with respect to the two completed fiscal years preceding the date of termination, which shall be no less than $3.5 million and no more than $5 million. Such amount is to be paid in equal installments during the twelve (12)-month period following the date of termination in accordance with the regular payroll practices for the executive officers of our company, with the first payment to be made on the first payroll date immediately following the sixty-first (61 st ) day after the date of termination (with accrued and unpaid installments from the date of termination to be paid on the payroll date on which the first installment is paid) and the last installment to be paid on the payroll date on or immediately following the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of termination.

     In addition, in the event of a termination of Mr. Hendrix’s services to us without cause or a resignation of Mr. Hendrix for good reason, the unpaid portion of any earned and accrued, but not yet paid, annual salary shall be paid to Mr. Hendrix in a lump sum within thirty days of the date of termination of his employment. For the purposes of this table, we assume that the termination occurred on December 31, 2012, before he received the last bi-weekly payment of the year.
     In the event of termination without cause or resignation for good reason as of December 31, 2012, Messrs. Wright, Fishman, Lloyd and Slosser would receive the unpaid portion of earned and accrued, but not yet paid, annual salary.
(2) In the event of a termination of Mr. Hendrix’s services to us without cause or a resignation of Mr. Hendrix for good reason, all unvested incentive equity and equity-based awards, including any performance-based awards that are not intended to qualify as “performance based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, shall immediately vest and any time-based forfeiture restrictions shall immediately lapse. The value of all RSUs that have time-based forfeiture provisions that would lapse is based on the number of shares multiplied by $15.48 per share, the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2012, the last trading day of the year. The value of all options that would vest is based on the number of options multiplied by the difference between $15.48 per share, the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2012, the last trading day of the year, and the options strike price.
(3) In the event of a termination of Mr. Hendrix’s services to us without cause or a resignation of Mr. Hendrix for good reason, our company shall, for five years, provide Mr. Hendrix and his qualified beneficiaries health plan coverage through our group health plans while Mr. Hendrix is eligible under COBRA or shall reimburse Mr. Hendrix for premiums he incurs under a substantially similar private health insurance plan thereafter. For the purposes of this table, we assume that the cost of the health plan coverage is the same as the average per-employee amount we pay to provide our employees health care coverage in 2013, with an annual cost increase trend of 10%, as projected by our external healthcare benefits advisor.

 

37


Payments Due Upon Termination Without Cause Due to A Reduction in Workforce

 

Name

   Cash
Payment
($)
    Stock
Awards
($)
    Option
Awards
($) (4)
     Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
     All  Other
Compensation
($) (5)
     Benefits
($) (6)
     Total
($)
 

Richard J. Hendrix

     3,528,846 (1)       4,646,817 (1)       460,000         —          —          168,614         8,804,277   

Bradley J. Wright

     14,423 (2)       235,420 (3)       —          —          22,335         —          272,178   

Adam J. Fishman

     15,385 (2)       460,097 (3)       —          —          42,952         —          518,434   

Michael A. Lloyd

     15,385 (2)       644,247 (3)       —          —          42,952         —          702,584   

Kenneth P. Slosser

     15,385 (2)       254,042 (3)       —          —          34,362         —          303,789   

 

(1) Our 2006 LTIP specifically contemplates a termination without cause due to a reduction in workforce, whereas Mr. Hendrix’s employment agreement contemplates a termination without cause more broadly. This table includes the same information for Mr. Hendrix as the table above entitled “Payments Due Upon Termination Without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason.” Please refer to the footnotes of that table for details of payments to Mr. Hendrix that would have been made if he had been terminated without cause due to a reduction in workforce on December 31, 2012.
(2) In the event of termination without cause due to a reduction in workforce as of December 31, 2012, Messrs. Wright, Fishman, Lloyd and Slosser would receive the unpaid portion of earned and accrued, but not yet paid, annual salary.
(3) In the event of a termination without cause due to a reduction in workforce, and pursuant to our 2006 LTIP, our named executive officers’ unvested options shall be forfeited, restricted stock and RSUs subject to cliff vesting or annual pro rata vesting provisions shall vest pro rata and remaining unvested restricted stock and RSUs shall be forfeited, and all performance awards (as defined in the 2006 LTIP) shall be payable pro rata at the end of the applicable performance period and only if the associated performance goals are achieved.
     The value of unvested restricted shares and RSUs is based on the number of shares that would vest in the event of a termination without cause due to a reduction in workforce multiplied by $15.48, which was the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2012, the last trading day of the year.
(4) The value of options awards is based on the number of vested options multiplied by the difference between $15.48 per share, the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2012, the last trading day of the year, and the options strike price. As noted above, and pursuant to our 2006 LTIP, unvested options shall be forfeited in the event of a termination without cause due to a reduction in workforce with the exception of Mr. Hendrix whose unvested options would vest according to the terms of his employment agreement.
(5) In the event of a termination without cause due to a reduction in workforce, our named executive officers’ interests in the Asset Pool of non-FBR securities under the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan shall vest pro rata.
(6) In the event of a termination of Mr. Hendrix’s services to us without cause (i.e., due to a reduction in workforce), our company shall, for five years, provide Mr. Hendrix and his qualified beneficiaries health plan coverage through our group health plans while Mr. Hendrix is eligible under COBRA or shall reimburse Mr. Hendrix for premiums he incurs under a substantially similar private health insurance plan thereafter. For the purposes of this table, we assume that the cost of the health plan coverage is the same as the average per-employee amount we pay to provide our employees health care coverage in 2013, with an annual cost increase trend of 10%, as projected by our external healthcare benefits advisor.

Payments Due Upon Termination Due to Death or Disability

 

Name

   Cash
Payment
($) (1)
     Stock
Awards
($) (2)
     Option
Awards
($) (2)(3)
     Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
     All  Other
Compensation
($) (4)
     Benefits
($)
     Total
($)
 

Richard J. Hendrix

     28,846         4,646,817         460,000         —          —          —          5,135,663   

Bradley J. Wright

     14,423         839,775         13,500         —          99,723         —          967,421   

Adam J. Fishman

     15,385         1,328,416         27,000         —          191,775         —          1,562,576   

Michael A. Lloyd

     15,385         1,494,780         —          —          191,775         —          1,701,940   

Kenneth P. Slosser

     15,385         672,761         —          —          153,420         —          841,566   

 

(1) In the event of a termination of Mr. Hendrix’s services to us due to his death or disability, the unpaid portion of any earned and accrued, but not yet paid, annual salary shall be paid to his estate in a lump sum. In addition, in the event of a termination of Mr. Hendrix’s services to us due to his death or disability, Mr. Hendrix is also entitled to any unpaid amounts of any earned and accrued, but not yet paid, amounts under any bonus, equity or long-term incentive plan of our company then in effect. For the purposes of this table, we assume that Mr. Hendrix died or became disabled on December 31, 2012, before receiving the last bi-weekly payment of the year.
     In the event of termination due to death or disability as of December 31, 2012, Messrs. Wright, Fishman, Lloyd and Slosser would be entitled to the unpaid portion of earned and accrued, but not yet paid, annual salary.

 

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(2) In the event of a termination of Mr. Hendrix’s services to us due to his death or disability, and pursuant to his employment agreement with us, all unvested incentive equity and equity-based awards shall immediately vest and any time-based forfeiture restrictions shall immediately lapse.
     In the event of a termination due to death or disability, and pursuant to the 2006 LTIP, unvested options shall immediately vest and become fully exercisable (and remain exercisable for one year), all unvested restricted stock and RSUs shall fully vest and become free of all restrictions and deferral limitations, and all performance awards (as defined in the 2006 LTIP) shall be considered to be earned and payable and any deferral or other restriction shall lapse.
     The value of all unvested restricted shares and RSUs is based on the number of shares that would vest in the event of a termination due to death or disability multiplied by $15.48, which was the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2012, the last trading day of the year.
     For purposes of this table, we assume that each named executive officer died or became disabled on December 31, 2012.
(3) The value of all option awards is based on the number of options multiplied by the difference between $15.48 per share, the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2012, the last trading day of the year, and the options strike price.
(4) Amounts represent the interests held as of 12/31/2012 in the Asset Pool of non-FBR securities under the 2012 Retention and Incentive Plan.

Payments Due Upon Change in Control

 

Name

   Cash
Payment
($)
     Stock
Awards
($) (1)
     Option
Awards
($) (1)(2)
     Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
     All Other
Compensation
($)
     Benefits
($)
     Total
($)
 

Richard J. Hendrix

     —           4,646,817         460,000         —          —           —           5,106,817   

Bradley J. Wright

     —           535,438         13,500         —           —           —           548,938   

Adam J. Fishman

     —           743,179         27,000         —           —           —           770,179   

Michael A. Lloyd

     —           909,543         —           —           —           —           909,543   

Kenneth P. Slosser

     —           204,568         —           —           —           —           204,568   

 

(1) The value of all unvested restricted shares and RSUs is based on the number of shares and RSUs that would vest upon a change in control multiplied by $15.48, which was the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2012, the last trading day of the year.
     Unless an award agreement made under the 2006 LTIP states otherwise, upon a change in control, all unvested options shall immediately vest and become fully exercisable, all unvested restricted stock and RSUs shall fully vest and become free of all restrictions and deferral limitations, and all performance awards (as defined in the 2006 LTIP) shall be considered to be earned and payable and any deferral or other restriction shall lapse. Certain award agreements for our named executive officers state that the Compensation Committee shall determine the impact of a change in control, including whether restricted shares and RSUs will vest and become free of restrictions and deferral limitations or will be assumed or substituted for by the successor company. For purposes of this table, if the Compensation Committee were to have determined that the restricted shares and RSUs subject to this provision were to be assumed or substituted for by the successor company, then the “Stock Awards” amounts for this table would instead be as follows:

 

Name

   Stock Awards ($)  

Richard J. Hendrix

     —     

Bradley J. Wright

     32,260   

Adam J. Fishman

     —     

Michael A. Lloyd

     —     

Kenneth P. Slosser

     —     

 

(2) The value of all option awards is based on the number of options multiplied by the difference between $15.48 per share, the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2012, the last trading day of the year, and the options strike price.

 

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The following report is submitted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of FBR & Co. (the “Company”), which is composed of three independent directors, Messrs. Reimers, Hynes and Michael. The Board of Directors has concluded that each member of the Compensation Committee is independent, and that during 2012 each member of the Compensation Committee was independent, in each case according to the independence standards set forth in the NASDAQ listing standards and the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.

The Compensation Committee oversees the Company’s compensation program on behalf of the Board of Directors. During 2012, the Compensation Committee met six times. In fulfilling its oversight duties, the Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed with management the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” set forth in this proxy statement.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in the proxy statement and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. The report of the Compensation Committee set forth in this proxy statement shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C under the Exchange Act or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. In addition, it shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any statement that incorporates this proxy statement by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference.

Respectfully submitted,

Arthur J. Reimers, Chairman

Thomas J. Hynes, Jr.

Ralph S. Michael, III

April 22, 2013

 

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OTHER MATTERS

The Board of Directors is not aware of any matters to be presented for action at the special meeting other than as set forth in this proxy statement. However, if any other matters properly come before the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the person or persons voting the proxies will vote them in accordance with their best judgment, as permitted under our Amended and Restated Bylaws and Virginia law.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

LOGO

Gavin A. Beske
Senior Vice President and General Counsel

September 26, 2013

 

41


FBR & CO.

2006 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

(AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE June 5             , 2013)

FBR & Co., a corporation existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (the “Company”), hereby establishes and adopts the following 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), as amended and restated effective June 5, 2013.

 

1. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

 

  1.1. Purpose.     The purpose of the Plan is to assist the Company and its Affiliates in attracting and retaining selected individuals to serve as directors, employees, consultants and/or advisors of the Company who are expected to contribute to the Company’s success and to achieve long-term objectives which will inure to the benefit of all shareholders of the Company through the additional incentives inherent in the Awards hereunder.

 

2. DEFINITIONS

 

  2.1. “Accounting Firm” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.4.

 

  2.2. Affiliate ” shall mean (i) any person or entity that directly, or through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company (including any Subsidiary) or (ii) any entity in which the Company has a significant equity interest, as determined by the Committee.

 

  2.3. Award ” shall mean any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Award, Dividend Equivalent, Interest Equivalent, or Other Stock-Based Award granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.

 

  2.4. Award Agreement ” shall mean any written agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing any Award granted by the Committee hereunder.

 

  2.5. Board ” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.

 

  2.6. Change in Control ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.

 

  2.7. Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

 

  2.8. Committee ” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board, or, if such committee of the Board has not been appointed, the Board.

 

  2.9. Covered Employee ” shall mean a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code, or any successor provision thereto.

 

  2.10. Director ” shall mean a non-employee member of the Board.

 

  2.11. Dividend Equivalents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.5.

 

  2.12. Employee ” shall mean any employee of the Company or any Affiliate. Solely for purposes of the Plan, an Employee shall also mean any consultant or advisor who provides services to the Company or any Affiliate, so long as such person (i) renders bona fide services that are not in connection with the offer and sale of the Company’s securities in a capital-raising transaction and (ii) does not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.

 

  2.13. Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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  2.14. Fair Market Value ” shall mean, with respect to any property other than Shares, the market value of such property determined by such methods or procedures as shall be established from time to time by the Committee. If the Shares are not listed on a stock exchange, the Fair Market Value of the Shares on any date shall be their fair market value as determined by the Committee using any reasonable method and in good faith. If the Shares are listed on a stock exchange, the Fair Market Value of Shares as of any date shall be the per Share closing price of the Shares as reported on such stock exchange (or the exchange selected by the Committee if the Shares are listed on more than one stock exchange), on the date prior to such date (or if there was no reported closing price on such date, on the last preceding date on which the closing price was reported).

 

  2.15. Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

 

  2.16 Interest Equivalent ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.5

 

  2.17. Limitations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.

 

  2.18. Option ” shall mean any right granted to a Participant under the Plan allowing such Participant to purchase Shares at such price or prices and during such period or periods as the Committee shall determine.

 

  2.19. Option Proceeds ” shall mean the cash actually received by the Company for the option price in connection with the exercise of Options that are exercised after the effective date of the Plan , plus the maximum tax benefit that could be realized by the Company as a result of the exercise of such Options, which tax benefit shall be determined by multiplying (a) the amount that is deductible for Federal income tax purposes as a result of any such option exercise (currently, equal to the amount upon which the Participant’s withholding tax obligation is calculated), times (b) the maximum federal corporate income tax rate for the year of exercise. To the extent that a Participant pays the option price and/or withholding taxes with Shares, Option Proceeds shall not be calculated with respect to the amounts so paid in Shares.

 

  2.20. Other Stock-Based Award ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.

 

  2.21. Participant ” shall mean an Employee or Director who is selected by the Committee to receive an Award under the Plan.

 

  2.22. Payee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.

 

  2.23. Performance Award ” shall mean any Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units granted pursuant to Section 9.

 

  2.24. Performance Period ” shall mean that period established by the Committee at the time any Performance Award is granted or at any time thereafter during which any performance goals specified by the Committee with respect to such Award are to be measured.

 

  2.25. Performance Share ” shall mean any grant pursuant to Section 9 of a unit valued by reference to a designated number of Shares, which value may be paid to the Participant by delivery of such property as the Committee shall determine, including cash, Shares, other property, or any combination thereof, upon achievement of such performance goals during the Performance Period as the Committee shall establish at the time of such grant or thereafter.

 

  2.26. Performance Unit ” shall mean any grant pursuant to Section 9 of a unit valued by reference to a designated amount of property (including cash) other than Shares, which value may be paid to the Participant by delivery of such property as the Committee shall determine, including cash, Shares, other property, or any combination thereof, upon achievement of such performance goals during the Performance Period as the Committee shall establish at the time of such grant or thereafter.

 

  2.27. Permitted Assignee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.3.

 

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  2.28. Purchase/Placement Agreement ” shall mean that certain agreement by and between the Company and Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc., as initial purchaser/placement agent, dated July 14, 2006.

 

  2.29. Restricted Stock ” shall mean any Share issued with the restriction that the holder may not sell, transfer, pledge or assign such Share and with such other restrictions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, may impose (including any restriction on the right to vote such Share and the right to receive any dividends), which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such time or times, in installments or otherwise, as the Committee may deem appropriate.

 

  2.30. Restricted Stock Award ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

 

  2.31. Restriction Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

 

  2.32. Restricted Stock Unit ” shall mean an Other Stock-Based Award that is denominated in units that correspond to Shares, may be settled in cash or Shares and has such restrictions and vesting requirements as the Committee, in its sole discretion, may impose, which restrictions may lapse and which vesting requirements may be satisfied separately or in combination at such time or times, in installments or otherwise, as the Committee may deem appropriate.

 

  2.3 3 2 . Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

  2.3 4 3 . Shares ” shall mean the shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share.

 

  2.3 5 4 . Stock Appreciation Right ” shall mean the right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 6.

 

  2.3 6 5 . Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the time of the granting of the Award, each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in the chain.

 

  2.3 7 6 . Substitute Awards ” shall mean Awards granted or Shares issued by the Company in assumption of, or in substitution or exchange for, awards previously granted, or the right or obligation to make future awards, by a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines.

 

  2.3 8 7 . Tandem Stock Appreciation Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.

In addition, certain other terms used in the Plan have definitions provided to them in the first place in which they are used herein.

 

3. 3.  SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

  3.1 Number of Shares .    (a) Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2, a total of 7,217,496 Shares 5,517,496 Shares shall be authorized for grant under the Plan.

 

  (b) If any Shares subject to an Award are forfeited, expire or otherwise terminate without issuance of such Shares, or any Award is settled for cash or otherwise does not result in the issuance of all or a portion of the Shares , if any, subject to such Award, the Shares shall, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration, termination, cash settlement or non-issuance, again be available for Awards under the Plan.

 

  (c) In the event that (i) any Option or other Award granted hereunder is exercised through the tendering of Shares (either actually or by attestation) or by the withholding of Shares by the Company, or (ii) withholding tax liabilities arising from such Option or other Award are satisfied by the tendering of Shares (either actually or by attestation) or by the withholding of Shares by the Company, then only the number of Shares issued net of the Shares tendered or withheld shall be counted for purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares available for grant under the Plan.

 

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  (d) Shares reacquired by the Company on the open market using Option Proceeds shall be available for Awards under the Plan. The increase in Shares available pursuant to the repurchase of Shares with Option Proceeds shall not be greater than the amount of such proceeds divided by the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise of the Option giving rise to such Option Proceeds.

 

  (e) Substitute Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan or authorized for grant to a Participant in any calendar year. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by shareholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common stock of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares otherwise authorized for grant under the Plan; provided that Awards using such available shares shall not be made after the last date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not Employees or Directors or any Affiliate prior to such acquisition or combination.

 

  (f) Grants of A a wards as a material inducement to a person becoming an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, including new employees in connection with a merger or acquisition, or a former employee being rehired as an employee following a bona fide period of interruption of employment, shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan ,  if provided that the Committee so determines that such awards may be made outside of the Plan in accordance with the rules and regulations of each stock exchange on which the Shares are then listed.

 

  (g) Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2, the aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan upon the exercise of Options that are incentive stock options under Code section 422 is 5,517,496 7,217,496 s S hares. The maximum aggregate value of the Shares that may be awarded in any calendar year to a Participant who is a Director is $500,000.

 

  3.2. Character of Shares .    Any Shares issued hereunder may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares, treasury shares or shares purchased in the open market or otherwise.

 

4. ELIGIBILITY AND ADMINISTRATION

 

  4.1. Eligibility .    Any Employee or Director shall be eligible to be selected as a Participant.

 

  4.2. Administration .

 

  (a) The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Directors may remove from, add members to, or fill vacancies on, the Committee.

 

  (b)

The Committee shall have full power and authority, subject to the provisions of the Plan and subject to such orders or resolutions not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan as may from time to time be adopted by the Board, to: (i) select the Employees and Directors to whom Awards may from time to time be granted hereunder; (ii) determine the type or types of Awards, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, to be granted to each Participant hereunder; (iii) determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder; (iv) determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder; (v) determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances Awards may be settled in cash, Shares or other property, subject to Section 8.1; (vi) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances cash, Shares, other

 

A-4


 

property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award made under the Plan shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the Participant; (vii) determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances any Award shall be canceled or suspended; (viii) interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument or agreement entered into under or in connection with the Plan, including any Award Agreement; (ix) correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award in the manner and to the extent that the Committee shall deem desirable to carry it into effect; (x) establish such rules and regulations and appoint such agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; (xi) determine whether any Award will have Dividend Equivalents or Interest Equivalents; and (xii) make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for administration of the Plan.

 

  (c) Decisions of the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons or entities, including the Company, any Participant, any shareholder and any Employee or any Affiliate. A majority of the members of the Committee may determine its actions and fix the time and place of its meetings.

 

  (d) The Committee may delegate to a committee of one or more directors of the Company or, to the extent permitted by law, to one or more officers or a committee of officers the right to grant Awards to Employees who are not Directors or officers of the Company and to cancel or suspend Awards to Employees who are not Directors or officers of the Company.

 

5. OPTIONS

 

  5.1. Grant of Options .    Options may be granted hereunder to Participants either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. Any Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5 and to such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable.

 

  5.2. Award Agreements .    All Options granted pursuant to this Section 5 shall be evidenced by a written Award Agreement in such form and containing such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan. Granting of an Option pursuant to the Plan shall impose no obligation on the recipient to exercise such Option. Any individual who is granted an Option pursuant to this Section 5 may hold more than one Option granted pursuant to the Plan at the same time.

 

  5.3. Option Price .    Other than in connection with Substitute Awards, the option price per each Share purchasable under any Option granted pursuant to this Section 5 shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Share on the date of grant of such Option. Other than pursuant to Section 11 or Section 12.2, the Committee shall not be permitted to (a) lower the option price per Share of an Option after it is granted, (b) cancel an Option when the option price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares in exchange for another Award (other than in connection with Substitute Awards) or cash , and or (c) take any other action with respect to an Option that may be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of a stock exchange on which the Shares are listed, without shareholder approval.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, upon approval of the inclusion of this paragraph in the Plan by the Company’s shareholders, the Committee may provide for, and the Company may implement, a one-time-only Option exchange program for employee Option holders (other than the named executive officers of the Company identified in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2010 annual meeting of shareholders), pursuant to which certain outstanding Options granted at an exercise price of $15.00 per Share in August 2006 could, at the election of the person holding such Options, be tendered to the Company for cancellation in exchange for the issuance of a lesser amount of Options with a lower exercise price per Share (but not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant of such new Option), provided that such one-time-only option exchange program is commenced prior to June 3, 20113.

 

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  5.4. Option Period .    The term of each Option shall be fixed by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided that no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date the Option is granted, except in the event of death or disability as provided in Section 12.4(a) . Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the term of an Option which is not an incentive stock option under Code section 422 would otherwise expire during a period when trading in Shares is prohibited by applicable law or by Company policy, the term of such Option shall expire 30 days after such period ends .

 

  5.5. Exercise of Options .    Vested Options granted under the Plan shall be exercised by the Participant or by a Permitted Assignee thereof (or by the Participant’s executors, administrators, guardian or legal representative, as may be provided in an Award Agreement) as to all or part of the Shares covered thereby, by the giving of written notice of exercise to the Company or its designated agent, specifying the number of Shares to be purchased, accompanied by payment of the full purchase price for the Shares being purchased. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, full payment of such purchase price shall be made at the time of exercise and shall be made (a) in cash or cash equivalents (including by certified check or bank check or wire transfer of immediately available funds), (b) by tendering previously acquired Shares (either actually or by attestation, valued at their then Fair Market Value), (c) with the consent of the Committee, by delivery of other consideration (including, where permitted by law and the Committee, other Awards) having a Fair Market Value on the exercise date equal to the total purchase price, (d) with the consent of the Committee, by withholding Shares otherwise issuable in connection with the exercise of the Option, (e) through any other method specified in an Award Agreement, or (f) any combination of any of the foregoing. The notice of exercise, accompanied by such payment, shall be delivered to the Company at its principal business office or such other office as the Committee may from time to time direct, and shall be in such form, containing such further provisions consistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee may from time to time prescribe. In no event may any Option granted hereunder be exercised for a fraction of a Share , and any Option covering a fraction of a Share shall be canceled . No adjustment shall be made for cash dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date of such issuance. Except under certain circumstances contemplated by Section 11 or as may be set forth in an Award Agreement with respect to death or disability of a Participant, Options will not be exercisable before the expiration of one year from the date the Option is granted.

 

  5.6. Form of Settlement .    In its sole discretion, the Committee may provide, at the time of grant, that the Shares to be issued upon an Option’s exercise shall be in the form of Restricted Stock or other similar securities, or may reserve the right so to provide after the time of grant.

 

6. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

 

  6.1. Grant and Exercise .    The Committee may provide Stock Appreciation Rights (a) in conjunction with all or part of any Option granted under the Plan or at any subsequent time during the term of such Option (“Tandem Stock Appreciation Right”), (b) in conjunction with all or part of any Award (other than an Option) granted under the Plan or at any subsequent time during the term of such Award, or (c) without regard to any Option or other Award (a “Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right”), in each case upon such terms and conditions as the Committee may establish in its sole discretion.

 

  6.2. Terms and Conditions .    Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as shall be determined from time to time by the Committee, including the following:

 

  (a) Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the holder shall have the right to receive the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise or such other lesser amount as the Committee shall so determine at any time during a specified period before the date of exercise over (ii) the grant price of the right on the date of grant which, except in the case of Substitute Awards or in connection with an adjustment provided in Section 12.2, shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of one Share on such date of grant of the right.

 

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  (b) Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion whether payment shall be made in cash, in whole Shares or other property, or any combination thereof.

 

  (c) Any Tandem Stock Appreciation Right may be granted at the same time as the related Option is granted or at any time thereafter before exercise or expiration of such Option.

 

  (d) Any Tandem Stock Appreciation Right related to an Option may be exercised only when the related Option would be exercisable and the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the related Option exceeds the option price at which Shares can be acquired pursuant to the Option. Any Option related to a Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall no longer be exercisable to the extent the Tandem Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised and any Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall no longer be exercisable to the extent the related Option has been exercised; provided, however, that if a Tandem Stock Appreciation Right exists with respect to less than the full number of Shares covered by a related Option, then an exercise or termination of such Option shall not reduce the number of Shares to which the Tandem Stock Appreciation Right applies until the number of Shares then exercisable under such Option equals the number of Shares to which the Tandem Stock Appreciation Right applies , .

 

  (e) The provisions of Stock Appreciation Rights need not be the same with respect to each recipient.

 

  (f) The Committee may impose such other conditions or restrictions on the terms of exercise and the exercise price of any Stock Appreciation Right, as it shall deem appropriate. In connection with the foregoing, the Committee shall consider the applicability and effect of Section 162(m) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.2(f), but subject to Section 12.2 and Section 12.4(a), a Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right shall not have a term of greater than ten years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the term of a Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right would otherwise expire during a period when trading in Shares is prohibited by applicable law or by Company policy, the term of such Freestanding Stock Appreciation Right shall expire 30 days after such period ends.  Except under certain circumstances contemplated by Section 11 or as may be set forth in an Award Agreement with respect to death or disability of a Participant, Freestanding Stock Appreciation Rights will not be exercisable before the expiration of one year from the date the right is granted. In addition to the foregoing, but subject to Section 11 and Section 12.2, the Committee shall not be permitted to (a) lower the base amount per Share of any Stock Appreciation Right shall not be reduced after the date of grant, (b) cancel a Stock Appreciation Right when the base amount per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of a Share in exchange for another Award (other than in connection with Substitute Awards) or cash, or (c) take any other action with respect to a Stock Appreciation Right that may be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of a stock exchange on which the Shares are listed, without shareholder approval.

 

  (g) The Committee may impose such terms and conditions on Stock Appreciation Rights granted in conjunction with any Award (other than an Option) as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion.

 

7. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

 

  7.1. Grants .    Awards of Restricted Stock may be issued hereunder to Participants either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan (a “Restricted Stock Award”). A Restricted Stock Award shall be subject to restrictions imposed by the Committee covering a period of time specified by the Committee (the “Restriction Period”). The provisions of Restricted Stock Awards need not be the same with respect to each recipient. The Committee has absolute discretion to determine whether any consideration (other than services) is to be received by the Company or any Affiliate as a condition precedent to the issuance of Restricted Stock

 

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  7.2. Award Agreements .    The terms of any Restricted Stock Award granted under the Plan shall be set forth in a written Award Agreement which shall contain provisions determined by the Committee and not inconsistent with the Plan.

 

  7.3. Rights of Holders of Restricted Stock.     Beginning on the date of grant of the Restricted Stock Award and subject to execution of the Award Agreement, the Participant shall become a shareholder of the Company with respect to all Shares subject to the Award Agreement and shall have all of the rights of a shareholder, including the right to vote such Shares and the right to receive distributions made with respect to such Shares; provided, however , that any Shares or any other property (other than cash) distributed as a dividend or otherwise with respect to any Restricted Stock as to which the restrictions have not yet lapsed shall be subject to the same restrictions as such Restricted Stock.

 

  7.4. Minimum Vesting Period.     Except for certain limited situations (including the death, disability or retirement of the Participant or a Change in Control referred to in Section 11), Restricted Stock Awards subject solely to continued employment restrictions shall have a Restriction Period of not less than three one year s from date of grant (but permitting pro-rata vesting over such time); provided, that the provisions of this Section 7.4 shall not be applicable to any Substitute Awards or grants of Restricted Stock in payment of Performance Awards pursuant to Section 9. Subject to the foregoing three-year or one-year minimum vesting requirement , as applicable , the Committee may, in its sole discretion and subject to the limitations imposed under Section 162(m) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder in the case of a Restricted Stock Award intended to comply with the performance-based compensation exception under Code Section 162(m), waive the forfeiture period and any other conditions set forth in any Award Agreement subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall deem appropriate.

 

8. OTHER STOCK–BASED AWARDS

 

  8.1. Stock and Administration .     Restricted Stock Units, O o ther Awards of Shares and other Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, Shares or securities convertible into Shares (“Other Stock-Based Awards”) may be granted hereunder to Participants, either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan, and such Other Stock-Based Awards shall also be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan. Other Stock-Based Awards shall be paid in Shares, cash or a combination, as determined by the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole and complete authority to determine the Employees and Directors to whom and the time or times at which such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be made, the number of Shares to be granted pursuant to such Awards, and all other conditions of the Awards. The provisions of Other Stock-Based Awards need not be the same with respect to each recipient. Other Stock-Based Awards may be immediately vested, immediately transferable or both immediately vested and transferable. Except for certain limited situations (including the death, disability or retirement of the Participant or a Change in Control referred to in Section 11), Other Stock-Based Awards subject solely to continued employment restrictions shall be subject to restrictions imposed by the Committee for a period of not less than one three year s from date of grant (but permitting pro-rata vesting over such time); provided, that such restrictions shall not be applicable to any Substitute Awards, grants of Other Stock-Based Awards in payment of Performance Awards pursuant to Section 9, or grants of Other Stock-Based Awards on a deferred basis. In addition, the Committee may award unrestricted Shares to Participants in lieu of certain cash payments awarded under other compensation plans or programs of the Company.

 

  8.2.

Terms and Conditions .    Shares (including securities convertible into Shares) subject to Awards granted under this Section 8 may be issued for no consideration or for such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law. Shares (including securities convertible into Shares) purchased pursuant to a purchase right awarded under this Section 8 shall be purchased for such consideration as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing,

 

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any cash, Shares or other property distributed with respect to any Other Stock-Based Award as to which the restrictions have not yet lapsed or the vesting or performance requirements have not yet been satisfied shall be subject to the same restrictions, requirements and risks of forfeiture as such Other Stock-Based Award.

 

9. PERFORMANCE AWARDS

 

  9.1. Terms of Performance Awards .    Performance Awards may be issued hereunder to Participants, for no consideration or for such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law, either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. The performance criteria to be achieved during any Performance Period and the length of the Performance Period shall be determined by the Committee upon the grant of each Performance Award; provided, however, that a Performance Period shall not be shorter than 12 months nor longer than five years. Except as provided in Section 11 or as may be provided in an Award Agreement, Performance Awards will be distributed only after the end of the relevant Performance Period. Performance Awards may be paid in cash, Shares, other property, or any combination thereof, in the sole discretion of the Committee at the time of payment. The performance goals to be achieved for each Performance Period shall be conclusively determined by the Committee and may be based upon the criteria set forth in Section 10.1. The amount of the Award to be distributed shall be conclusively determined by the Committee. Performance Awards may be paid in a lump sum or in installments following the close of the Performance Period or, in accordance with procedures established by the Committee, on a deferred basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any cash, Shares or other property distributed with respect to a Performance Award as to which the restrictions have not yet lapsed or the vesting or performance requirements have not yet been satisfied shall be subject to the same restrictions, requirements and risks of forfeiture as such Performance Award.

 

10. CODE SECTION 162(m) PROVISIONS

 

  10.1.

Performance Criteria .    If any Award is intended to satisfy the performance-based compensation exception under Code Section 162(m), then the lapsing of restrictions on such an Award and the distribution of cash, Shares or other property pursuant thereto, as applicable, may be based upon the attainment of specified levels of one or any combination of the following, and may be expressed in absolute amounts, on a per Share basis, relative to one or more other performance measures, or as a growth rate or change from preceding periods: revenue; product revenue; return on revenue; net income (before or after taxes); earnings (including earnings before taxes, earnings before interest and taxes or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization); net earnings; shareholders’ equity or return on shareholders’ equity; assets, tangible assets; return on assets or net assets; capital or return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital or return on employed capital); book value; tangible book value; combined net worth, debt to equity ratio; debt to capitalization ratio; economic value added models or equivalent metrics; operating income (before or after taxes); pre- or after-tax income (before or after allocation of corporate overhead or incentive compensation); expenses or reengineering savings; operating margins, gross margins or cash margin; cash flow (before or after dividends), free cash flow, operating cash flow, or cash flow return on investment; return on equity; stock price, stock price performance or total shareholder return; market share; debt reduction; improvement in or attainment of expense levels; improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; or regulatory achievements. The foregoing objectives may be applicable to the Company as a whole, one or more of its subsidiaries, divisions, business units or business lines, or any combination of the foregoing, and may be applied on an absolute basis or be relative to other companies, industries or indices (e.g., stock market indices) or be based upon any combination of the foregoing. In addition to the performance objectives, the Committee may also condition payment of any such Award upon the attainment of conditions, such as completion of a period of service, notwithstanding that the performance objective or objectives specified in the Award are satisfied. In addition, the Committee may provide that in measuring the achievement of the performance

 

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objectives, an Award may include or exclude items such as realized investment gains and losses, restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items, asset write-downs, effects of accounting changes, currency fluctuations, acquisitions, divestitures, reserve-strengthening and other non-operating items, events not within the reasonable control of the Company’s management, or changes in accounting standards required by generally accepted accounting principles. Such performance goals shall be set by the Committee within the time period prescribed by, and shall otherwise comply with the requirements of, Section 162(m) of the Code, or any successor provision thereto, and the regulations thereunder.

 

  10.2. Adjustments .    Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan (other than Section 11), with respect to any Restricted Stock, Performance Award or Other Stock-Based Award that is subject to this Section 10, the Committee may adjust downwards, but not upwards, the amount payable pursuant to such Award , and the Committee may not waive the achievement of the applicable performance goals, except in the case of the death or disability of the Participant .

 

  10.3. Restrictions .    The Committee shall have the power to impose such other restrictions on Awards subject to this Section 10 as it may deem necessary or appropriate to ensure that such Awards satisfy all requirements for “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code, or any successor provision thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any cash, Shares or other property distributed with respect to any Award as to which the restrictions have not yet lapsed or the vesting or performance requirements have not yet been satisfied shall be subject to the same restrictions, requirements and risks of forfeiture as such Award.

 

  10.4. Limitations on Grants to Individual Participant .     Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2, no Participant may be granted Options or Stock Appreciation Rights during any calendar year with respect to more than 250,000 Shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2, no Participant may be granted in any calendar year Restricted Stock, Performance Awards and/or Other Stock-Based Awards that are intended to satisfy the performance-based compensation exception under Code Section 162(m) and that are denominated in Shares with respect to more than 187,500 Shares (the “Limitations”). In addition to the foregoing, the maximum dollar value payable to any Participant in any calendar year with respect to Performance Awards and/or Other Stock-Based Awards that are intended to satisfy the performance-based compensation exception under Code Section 162(m) and that are valued with reference to property other than Shares is $ 2 15,000,000. If an Award is cancelled, the cancelled Award shall continue to be counted toward the applicable Limitations.

 

11. CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS

 

  11.1. Definition of Change in Control.     For purposes of the Plan, a “Change in Control” shall mean the happening of any of the following events:

 

  (a) acquisition by any individual, entity or group (with the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of either (A) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company, (2) any acquisition by the Company, (3) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (4) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of subsection (c) of this Section 11.1; or

 

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  (b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof of any date during the 36 24 -month period preceding such event , constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the beginning of such 36 month period date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or

 

  (c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the acquisition of assets or stock of another corporation (a “Business Combination”), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the Founders or Founder Affiliates) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or

 

  (d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

(e) In no event shall a Change in Control be deemed to have occurred under this Section 11.1 upon an initial public offering or a subsequent public offering of the common stock under the Securities Act.

  11.2.

Impact of Change in Control.     Unless the Committee determines otherwise in an Award Agreement, upon a Change in Control, (a) Options and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date of the Change in Control immediately vest and become fully exercisable, (b) restrictions and deferral limitations on Restricted Stock lapse and the Restricted Stock become free of all restrictions and limitations and become fully vested, (c) all Performance Awards shall be considered to be earned and payable ( at target, either in full or pro-rata based on the portion of Performance Period completed as of the date of the Change in Control), and any deferral or other restriction shall lapse and such Performance Awards shall be immediately settled or distributed, (d) the restrictions and deferral limitations and other conditions applicable to any Other Stock-Based Awards or any other Awards shall lapse, and such Other Stock-Based Awards or such other Awards shall become free of all restrictions, limitations or conditions and become fully vested and transferable to the full extent of the original grant, and (e) such other additional benefits as the Committee deems appropriate shall

 

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apply, subject in each case to any terms and conditions contained in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Committee, in its discretion, may determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company, each Option and Stock Appreciation Right outstanding shall terminate within a specified number of days after notice to the Participant, and such Participant shall receive, with respect to each Share subject to such Option or Stock Appreciation Right, an amount equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of such Share immediately prior to the occurrence of such Change in Control over the exercise price per share of such Option and/or Stock Appreciation Right; such amount to be payable in cash, in one or more kinds of stock or property (including the stock or property, if any, payable in the transaction) or in a combination thereof, as the Committee, in its discretion, shall determine.

 

  11.3. Assumption Upon Change in Control.     Notwithstanding the foregoing, if in the event of a Change in Control the successor company assumes or substitutes for an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Share of Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Award, then each outstanding Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Share of Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Award shall not be accelerated as described in Sections 11.2(a), (b) and (d). For the purposes of this Section 11.3, an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Share of Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Award shall be considered assumed or substituted for if following the Change in Control the award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award or Other Stock-Based Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash or other securities or property) received in the transaction constituting a Change in Control by holders of Shares for each Share held on the effective date of such transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the transaction constituting a Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor company, the Committee may, with the consent of the successor company, provide that the consideration to be received upon the exercise or vesting of an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award or Other Stock-Based Award, for each Share subject thereto, will be solely common stock of the successor company substantially equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Shares in the transaction constituting a Change in Control. The determination of such substantial equality of value of consideration shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion and its determination shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on such terms and conditions as may be set forth in an Award Agreement, in the event of an involuntary termination without cause or a voluntary termination for good reason of a Participant’s employment in such successor company within a 24-month period following such Change in Control, each Award held by such Participant at the time of the Change in Control shall be accelerated as described in Sections 11.2(a), (b) and (d) above.

 

  11.4. Limitations on Benefits .

 

  (a) Subject to Section 11.4(e), but despite any other provision of this Plan, if it is determined that receipt of benefits or payments under this Plan, taking into account other benefits or payments provided under other plans, agreements or arrangements, would subject a Participant to tax under Code Section 4999, it must determine whether some amount of the benefits or payments would meet the definition of a “Reduced Amount.” If it is determined that there is a Reduced Amount, the total benefits and payments must be reduced to such Reduced Amount, but not below zero.

 

  (b) If it is determined that the total benefits and payments should be reduced to the Reduced Amount, the Company must promptly notify the Participant of that determination, including a copy of the detailed calculations by the independent accounting firm engaged to audit the Company’s financial statements immediately before the Change in Control (the “Accounting Firm”). All determinations made by the Accounting Firm under this section are binding upon the Company and the Participant.

 

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  (c) It is the intention of the Company and the Participant to reduce the total benefits and payments under this Plan and any other plan, agreement or arrangement only if the aggregate Net After Tax Receipts to the Participant would thereby be increased. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Code section 4999 at the time of the initial determination by the Company’s accounting firm under this section, however, it is possible that amounts will have been paid or distributed under the Plan to or for the benefit of a Participant which should not have been so paid or distributed (“Overpayment”) or that additional amounts which will not have been paid or distributed under the Plan to or for the benefit of a Participant could have been so paid or distributed (“Underpayment”), in each case, consistent with the calculation of the Reduced Amount. If the Accounting Firm, based either upon the assertion of a deficiency by the Internal Revenue Service against the Company or the Participant which the accounting firm believes has a high probability of success or controlling precedent or other substantial authority, determines that an Overpayment has been made, any such Overpayment must be treated ( if to the extent permitted by applicable law) for all purposes as a loan ab initio for which the Participant must repay the Company together with interest at the applicable federal rate under Code section 7872(f)(2); provided, however, that no such loan may be deemed to have been made and no amount shall be payable by Participant to the Company if and to the extent such deemed loan and payment would not either reduce the amount on which Participant is subject to tax under Code section 1 or 4999 or generate a refund of such taxes. If the Accounting Firm, based upon controlling precedent or other substantial authority, determines that an Underpayment has occurred, the accounting firm must promptly notify the Administrator of the amount of the Underpayment and such amount, together with interest at the applicable federal rate under Code section 7872(f)(2), must be paid to the Participant.

 

  (d) For purposes of this section, (i) “Net After Tax Receipt” means the Present Value of a payment or benefit under this Plan and all other plans, agreements and arrangements net of all taxes imposed on Participant with respect thereto under Code sections 1 and 4999, determined by applying the highest marginal rate under Code section 1 which applied to the Participant’s taxable income for the immediately preceding taxable year; (ii) “Present Value” means the value determined in accordance with Code section 280G(d)(4); and (iii) “Reduced Amount” means the smallest aggregate amount of all payments or benefit under this Plan which (a) is less than the sum of all payments or benefit under this Plan and (b) results in aggregate Net After Tax Receipts which are equal to or greater than the Net After Tax Receipts which would result if the aggregate payments or benefit under this Plan and all other plans, agreements and arrangements were any other amount less than the sum of all payments or benefit under this Plan and all other plans, agreements and arrangements.

 

  (e) This section shall not apply to awards made to any Participant to the extent that this section conflicts with an Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company if an Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company provides that the Company shall indemnify the Participant against any liability that the Participant may incur under Section 4999 of the Code .

 

12. GENERALLY APPLICABLE PROVISIONS

 

  12.1.

Amendment and Modification of the Plan .    The Board may, from time to time, alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan as it shall deem advisable, subject to any requirement for shareholder approval imposed by applicable law, including the rules and regulations of any stock exchange or quotation system on which Shares are listed or quoted; provided that the Board may not amend the Plan in any manner that would result in noncompliance with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act; and further provided that the Board may not, without the approval of the Company’s shareholders, amend the Plan to (a) increase the number of Shares that may be the subject of Awards under the Plan (except for adjustments pursuant to Section 12.2), (b) expand the types of awards available

 

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under the Plan, (c) materially expand the class of persons eligible to participate in the Plan, (d) amend any provision of Section 5.3 or Section 6.2(f) , (e) increase the maximum permissible term of any Option specified by Section 5.4, or (f) amend any provision of Section 10. 4 5 . In addition, no amendments to, or termination of, the Plan shall in any way impair the rights of a Participant under any Award previously granted without such Participant’s consent.

 

  12.2. Adjustments .    In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, dividend or distribution (whether in cash, shares or other property, but without regard to the payment of any cash dividends by the Company in the ordinary course), stock split, reverse stock split, spin-off or similar transaction or other change in corporate structure affecting the Shares or the value thereof, the terms of the Plan and Awards shall be adjusted and such adjustments shall be as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems equitable or appropriate, including such adjustments in the aggregate number, class and kind of securities that may be delivered under the Plan and, in the aggregate or to any one Participant, in the number, class, kind and option or exercise price of securities subject to outstanding Awards granted under the Plan (including, if the Committee deems appropriate, the substitution of similar options to purchase the shares of, or other awards denominated in the shares of, another company) as the Committee may determine to be appropriate in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the number of Shares subject to any Award shall always be a whole number.

 

  12.3. Transferability of Awards .    Except as provided below, and except as otherwise authorized by the Committee in an Award Agreement, no Award and no Shares subject to Awards described in Section 8 that have not been issued or as to which any applicable restriction, performance or deferral period has not lapsed, may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, and such Award may be exercised during the life of the Participant only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant may assign or transfer an Award for no consideration with the consent of the Committee (each transferee thereof, a “Permitted Assignee”); provided that such Permitted Assignee shall be bound by and subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Award Agreement relating to the transferred Award and shall execute an agreement satisfactory to the Company evidencing such obligations; and provided further that such Participant shall remain bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan. The Company shall cooperate with any Permitted Assignee and the Company’s transfer agent in effectuating any transfer permitted under this Section 12.3.

 

  12.4. Termination of Employment .    Unless the Committee shall determine otherwise at or after the date of grant, the following termination provisions shall apply:

 

  (a) Death or Disability.     Upon a Participant’s termination due to death or disability, as those terms may be defined in the Award Agreement, (i) Options and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date of termination shall immediately vest and become fully exercisable, and remain exercisable for one year, even if one year exceeds the original option term (except for Options that are incentive stock options under Code section 422 and related Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights that shall not be exercisable after the original term), and even if death occurs during a post-termination exercise period; (ii) Performance Awards shall be considered to be earned and payable ( at target, either in full or pro-rata based on the portion of Performance Period completed as of the date of termination and performance to such date), and any deferral or other restriction shall lapse and such Performance Awards shall be immediately settled or distributed; (iii) restrictions and deferral limitations on Restricted Stock, Other Stock-Based Awards, and any other Awards shall lapse and the Restricted Stock shall become free of all restrictions, limitations, or conditions and become fully vested and transferable to the full extent of the original grant; and (iv) such other additional benefits as the Committee deems appropriate shall apply, subject in each case to any terms and conditions contained in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award.

 

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  (b) Retirement.     Upon a Participant’s retirement, as that term may be defined in the Award Agreement, and conditioned upon the Participant entering into non-compete, non-solicitation, non-disclosure, and non-disparagement agreements, (i) Options and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date of termination and that are not vested shall continue to vest and, once vested, shall remain exercisable for the lesser of three (3) years from vesting date or their original terms; (ii) Options and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date of termination and that are vested shall remain exercisable for the lesser of three (3) years from the date of termination or their original terms, (iii) Performance Awards shall continue to vest and shall be payable upon completion of the applicable Performance Period to the extent the associated performance goals are achieved; (iv) Restricted Stock, Other Stock-Based Awards, or any other Awards shall continue to vest, as applicable; and (v) such other additional benefits as the Committee deems appropriate shall apply, subject in each case to any terms and conditions contained in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award.

 

  (c) Involuntary Termination Without Cause due to a Reduction in Force.     Upon a Participant’s involuntary termination without cause due to a reduction in force, as that term may be defined in the Award Agreement, and conditioned upon the Participant entering into non-solicitation, non-disclosure, and non-disparagement agreements, (i) vested Options and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date of termination shall remain exercisable for 90 days, and unvested Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall be forfeited; (ii) Performance Awards shall be payable at the end of the applicable Performance Period, to the extent the associated performance goals are achieved, pro-rata based on the number of months of the Performance Period that have been completed as of the date of termination divided by the total number of months in the Performance Period; (iii) Restricted Stock, Other Stock-Based Awards or any other Awards subject to a cliff vesting or annual pro rata vesting provision shall vest pro-rata based on the number of months of the vesting period completed as of the date of termination divided by the total number of months in the vesting period, and unvested Restricted Stock, unvested Other Stock-Based Awards or any other unvested Awards shall be forfeited; and (iv) such other additional benefits as the Committee deems appropriate shall apply, subject in each case to any terms and conditions contained in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award.

 

  (d) Termination for Cause.     Upon a Participant’s termination for cause, as that term may be defined in the Award Agreement, (i) all Options and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date of termination, whether vested or not vested, shall be immediately canceled, and (ii) any unvested awards of Restricted Stock, Performance Awards, Other Stock-Based Awards or other Awards shall be immediately forfeited.

 

  (e) Other Termination.     Upon a Participant’s termination for any other reason, including voluntary resignation and involuntary termination without cause not due to a reduction in force, as those terms may be defined in the Award Agreement, (i) vested Options and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding on the date of termination shall remain exercisable for 90 days, and unvested Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall be forfeited, and (ii) unvested Restricted Stock, Performance Awards, Other Stock-Based Awards or other Awards shall be immediately forfeited.

 

  12.5.

Deferral ; Dividend Equivalents and Interest Equivalents .    The Committee shall be authorized to establish procedures pursuant to which the payment of any Award may be deferred. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and any Award Agreement, the recipient of an Award (including any deferred Award) may, if so determined by the Committee, be entitled to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, cash, stock or other property dividends, or cash payments in amounts equivalent to cash, stock or other property dividends on Shares (“Dividend Equivalents”) with respect to the number of Shares covered by the Award, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and the Committee may provide that such amounts (if any) shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Shares

 

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or otherwise reinvested. Any cash-based Award, including deferred Awards or accumulated cash Dividend Equivalents, may be credited with interest (“Interest Equivalents”) on the same basis as provided above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Dividend Equivalent or Interest Equivalent with respect to an Award as to which the restrictions have not yet lapsed or the vesting or performance requirements have not yet been satisfied shall be subject to the same restrictions, requirements and risks of forfeiture as such Award.

 

13. MISCELLANEOUS

 

  13.1. Tax Withholding .    The Company shall have the right to make all payments or distributions pursuant to the Plan to a Participant (or a Permitted Assignee thereof) (any such person, a “Payee”) net of any applicable Federal, State and local taxes required to be paid or withheld as a result of (a) the grant of any Award, (b) the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, (c) the delivery of Shares or cash, (d) the lapse of any restrictions in connection with any Award or (e) any other event occurring pursuant to the Plan. The Company or any Affiliate shall have the right to withhold from wages or other amounts otherwise payable to such Payee such withholding taxes as may be required by law, or to otherwise require the Payee to pay such withholding taxes. If the Payee shall fail to make such tax payments as are required, the Company or its Affiliates shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to such Payee or to take such other action as may be necessary to satisfy such withholding obligations. The Committee shall be authorized to establish procedures for election by Participants to satisfy such obligation for the payment of such taxes by tendering previously acquired Shares (either actually or by attestation, valued at their then Fair Market Value) that have been owned for the a period , if any, necessary of at least six months (or such other period to avoid accounting charges against the Company’s earnings, or by directing the Company to retain Shares (up to the employee’s minimum required tax withholding rate) otherwise deliverable in connection with the Award.

 

  13.2. Right of Discharge Reserved; Claims to Awards .    Nothing in the Plan nor the grant of an Award hereunder shall confer upon any Employee or Director the right to continue in the employment or service of the Company or any Affiliate or affect any right that the Company or any Affiliate may have to terminate the employment or service of (or to demote or to exclude from future Awards under the Plan) any such Employee or Director at any time for any reason. Except as specifically provided by the Committee, the Company shall not be liable for the loss of existing or potential profit from an Award granted in the event of termination of an employment or other relationship. No Employee or Participant shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Employees or Participants under the Plan.

 

  13.3. Prospective Recipient .    The prospective recipient of any Award under the Plan shall not, with respect to such Award, be deemed to have become a Participant, or to have any rights with respect to such Award, until and unless such recipient shall have executed an agreement or other instrument evidencing the Award and delivered a copy thereof to the Company, and otherwise complied with the then applicable terms and conditions.

 

  13.4. Cancellation of Award .    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all outstanding Awards granted to any Participant shall be canceled if the Participant, without the consent of the Company, while employed by the Company or any Affiliate or after termination of such employment or service, establishes a relationship with a competitor of the Company or any Affiliate or engages in activity that is in conflict with or adverse to the interest of the Company or any Affiliate, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

 

  13.5.

Stop Transfer Orders .    All certificates for Shares delivered under the Plan pursuant to any Award shall be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange

 

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Commission, any stock exchange upon which the Shares are then listed, and any applicable federal or state securities law, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

 

  13.6. Nature of Payments .    All Awards made pursuant to the Plan are in consideration of services performed or to be performed for the Company or any Affiliate, division or business unit of the Company. Any income or gain realized pursuant to Awards under the Plan and any Stock Appreciation Rights constitute a special incentive payment to the Participant and shall not be taken into account, to the extent permissible under applicable law, as compensation for purposes of any of the employee benefit plans of the Company or any Affiliate except as may be determined by the Committee or by the Board or board of directors of the applicable Affiliate.

 

  13.8. Section 409A .    To the extent applicable, the Plan and Award agreements will be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the effective date of the Plan. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the effective date of the Plan the Committee determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance (including such Department of Treasury guidance as may be issued after the effective date of the Plan), the Committee may adopt such amendment to the Plan and applicable Award agreements or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Committee determines are necessary or appropriate to (i) exempt the Award from Section 409A of the Code and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance.

 

  13.9. Clawback .    Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if the Company’s reported financial results become subject to a material negative restatement, the Committee may require any current or former Participant who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act to pay to the Company an amount corresponding to each Award to that Participant under Plan, or portion of such Award, that the Committee determines would not have been granted or paid if the Company’s results as originally published had been equal to the Company’s results as subsequently restated, provided that (a) any requirement or claim under this Section will apply only with respect to Participants who were reporting persons at the time the applicable amounts were awarded or paid, and (b) any requirement or claim under this Section must be made, if at all, within five years after the date the amount claimed was originally paid by the Company. The obligations of Participants who are reporting persons to make payments under this Section are independent of any involvement by those reporting persons in events that led to the restatement. The provisions of this Section are in addition to, not in lieu of, any remedies that the Company may have against any persons whose misconduct caused or contributed to a need to restate the Company’s reported results.

 

  13. 9 7 . Other Plans .    Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, subject to shareholder approval if such approval is required; and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

 

  13. 10 8 .

Severability .    If any provision of the Plan shall be held unlawful or otherwise invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall (a) be deemed limited to the extent that such court of competent jurisdiction deems it lawful, valid and/or enforceable and as so limited shall remain in full force and effect, and (b) not affect any other provision of the Plan or part thereof, each of which shall remain in full force and effect. If the making of any payment or the provision of any other benefit required under the Plan shall be held unlawful or otherwise invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such unlawfulness, invalidity or unenforceability shall not prevent any other payment or benefit from

 

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being made or provided under the Plan, and if the making of any payment in full or the provision of any other benefit required under the Plan in full would be unlawful or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, then such unlawfulness, invalidity or unenforceability shall not prevent such payment or benefit from being made or provided in part, to the extent that it would not be unlawful, invalid or unenforceable, and the maximum payment or benefit that would not be unlawful, invalid or unenforceable shall be made or provided under the Plan.

 

  13. 11 9 . Construction .    All references in the Plan to “ Section or Sections ” are intended to refer to the Section or Sections, as the case may be, of the Plan. As used in the Plan, the words “ include ” and “ including ,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “ without limitation .”

 

  13.1 2 0 . Unfunded Status of the Plan.     The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company. In its sole discretion, the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver the Shares or payments in lieu of or with respect to Awards hereunder; provided, however, that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the unfunded status of the Plan.

 

  13.1 3 1 . Governing Law .    The Plan and all determinations made and actions taken thereunder, to the extent not otherwise governed by the Code or the laws of the United States, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Virginia and construed accordingly.

 

  13.1 4 2 . Effective Date of Plan; Termination of Plan .    The Plan, as amended and restated herein, shall be effective on the date of the approval of the Plan by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at a duly constituted meeting of the shareholders of the Company. The Plan, as amended and restated herein, shall be null and void and of no effect if the foregoing condition is not fulfilled. Awards may be granted under the Plan, as amended and restated herein, at any time and from time to time on or prior to April 20 October 22 , 20 19 23 . Awards outstanding on such date shall remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated, or have expired.

 

  13.15 3 . Foreign Employees .    Awards may be granted to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States, or both, on such terms and conditions different from those applicable to Awards to Employees employed in the United States as may, in the judgment of the Committee, be necessary or desirable in order to recognize differences in local law or tax policy. The Committee also may impose conditions on the exercise or vesting of Awards in order to minimize the Company’s obligation with respect to tax equalization for Employees on assignments outside their home country and shall comply with any applicable data privacy laws .

 

  13.1 6 4 . Captions .    The captions in the Plan are for convenience of reference only, and are not intended to narrow, limit or affect the substance or interpretation of the provisions contained herein.

 

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VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. FBR & CO. ATTN: ANN MARIE PULSCH 1001 NINETEENTH STREET NORTH ARLINGTON, VA 22209 Investor Address Line 1 Investor Address Line 2 Investor Address Line 3 Investor Address Line 4 Investor Address Line 5 John Sample 1234 ANYWHERE STREET ANY CITY, ON A1A 1A1 NAME THE COMPANY NAME INC. - COMMON THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS A THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS B THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS C THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS D THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS E THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS F THE COMPANY NAME INC. - 401 K CONTROL # 000000000000 SHARES 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: For Against Abstain 1 To approve an amendment and restatement of FBR & Co.’s 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2006 LTIP”) to authorize an additional 1.7 million shares of common stock for issuance under the 2006 LTIP, and effect a number of other additional amendments modifying the 2006 LTIP in accordance with sound corporate governance practices. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer. Investor Address Line 1 Investor Address Line 2 Investor Address Line 3 Investor Address Line 4 Investor Address Line 5 John Sample 1234 ANYWHERE STREET ANY CITY, ON A1A 1A1


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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting: The Notice & Proxy Statement is/are available at www.proxyvote.com . FBR & CO. Special Meeting of Shareholders October 22, 2013 9:00 AM This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints Gavin A. Beske, Bradley J. Wright and Ann Marie Pulsch or any of them, each with the power to appoint his or her substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of Common stock of FBR & Co. that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of shareholders to be held at 9:00 AM EST on October 22, 2013, at 1001 Nineteenth Street North, 12th Floor, Arlington, VA and any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.

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