UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14a-101)
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
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(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the
filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Filing Party:
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Date Filed:
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217 East Redwood Street, Suite 1900
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Dear Stockholder:
We cordially invite you to attend a special meeting of
stockholders of Visicu, Inc. to be held on February 14,
2008 at 9:30 a.m., local time in Baltimore, Maryland, at
Baltimore International College, 206 East Redwood Street,
2
nd
floor, Baltimore, MD 21202. The Board of Directors has fixed the
close of business on January 14, 2008, as the record date
for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to receive
notice of and vote at the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
On December 18, 2007, we entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger, which we refer to as the merger agreement, with
Philips Holding USA Inc., which we refer to as Philips Holding,
and Ice Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Philips
Holding, which we refer to as Merger Sub. Pursuant to the merger
agreement, Philips Holding will acquire us through Merger
Subs merger with and into Visicu and we will survive as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Philips Holding. As a result of the
merger, we will cease to be an independent public company. At
the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote upon
a proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
If our stockholders adopt the merger agreement and the merger is
subsequently completed, you will be entitled to receive $12.00
in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes, for each share of our common stock that you own
immediately prior to the closing of the merger, unless you have
properly exercised your appraisal rights. On December 17,
2007, the last full trading day prior to the public announcement
of the merger agreement, the closing price of our common stock
was $8.86 per share.
On the unanimous recommendation of a special committee of the
Board of Directors, comprised solely of independent,
disinterested directors, our Board of Directors determined that
the merger agreement was advisable and in our best interests and
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the merger.
Accordingly, the Board of
Directors recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement at the special meeting.
Some of our directors and executive officers may have financial
interests in the merger that are different from, or are in
addition to, your interests as a stockholder. See The
Merger Interests of Our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger in the accompanying proxy statement.
Your vote is very important.
We cannot
complete the merger unless the holders of a majority of the
shares of our common stock issued and outstanding on the record
date and entitled to vote at the special meeting affirmatively
adopt the merger agreement. Whether or not you plan to attend
the special meeting in person, please submit your proxy without
delay. You can vote your shares prior to the special meeting by
mail with a proxy card in accordance with the instructions on
the proxy card. Voting by mailing the proxy card will ensure
that you are represented at the special meeting even if you are
not there in person. Voting by proxy will not prevent you from
voting your shares of our common stock in person if you
subsequently choose to attend the special meeting. If you
receive more than one proxy card because you own shares that are
registered separately, please vote the shares shown on each
proxy card.
If your shares are held in street name by your bank,
brokerage firm or other nominee, your bank, brokerage firm or
nominee will be unable to vote your shares without instructions
from you. You should instruct your bank, brokerage firm or
nominee to vote your shares, following the procedures provided
by your bank, brokerage firm or nominee.
If you hold your
shares through a bank, broker or other nominee, you must obtain
a proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee to vote in
person. Failure to instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other
nominee to vote your shares will have the same effect as voting
against adoption of the merger.
If you sign, date and mail us your proxy but do not indicate
how you want to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR the proposal
to adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting.
We encourage you to read the accompanying proxy statement
carefully because it explains the proposed merger, the documents
related to the merger and other related matters, and provides
specific information about the special meeting. After you have
reviewed the enclosed materials, please vote as soon as possible.
Our Board of Directors appreciates your time and attention in
reviewing the accompanying proxy statement. Thank you in advance
for your cooperation and continued support.
Sincerely,
Frank T. Sample
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and President
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This proxy statement is dated January 17, 2008 and is first
being mailed to stockholders on or about January 17, 2008.
VISICU, INC.
217 East Redwood Street, Suite 1900
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On February 14,
2008
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT
a special meeting of
stockholders of Visicu, Inc. will be held on February 14,
2008 at 9:30 a.m., local time in Baltimore, Maryland, at
Baltimore International College, 206 East Redwood Street,
2
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floor, Baltimore, MD 21202. The purpose of the meeting will be:
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, or the merger agreement, dated as of
December 18, 2007, by and among Visicu, Inc., Philips
Holding USA Inc. and Ice Merger Sub, Inc., a copy of which is
attached as
Annex A
to the accompanying proxy
statement, pursuant to which Philips Holding USA Inc. will
acquire Visicu, Inc., through a merger of Ice Merger Sub, Inc.,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Philips Holding USA Inc., with and
into Visicu, Inc.;
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies; and
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to transact such other business as may properly come before the
special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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Our Board of Directors has determined that the merger agreement
is advisable and in our best interests and recommends that you
vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement at the special
meeting. The terms of the merger agreement and the merger are
more fully described in the attached proxy statement, which we
urge you to read carefully and in its entirety. Our Board of
Directors also recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies.
Only stockholders who held shares of record as of the close of
business on the record date, January 14, 2008, are entitled
to receive notice of and to vote at the special meeting or any
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. Whether or
not you plan to attend the special meeting in person, please
submit your proxy or, in the event that you hold your shares
through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, your separate
voting instructions as soon as possible. You can vote your
shares prior to the special meeting or by mail with a proxy
card, in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card.
Voting by mailing the proxy card will ensure that you are
represented at the special meeting even if you are not present
in person. Submitting your proxy before the special meeting will
not preclude you from voting in person at the special meeting
should you decide to attend. If you hold your shares through a
bank, broker or other nominee, however, you must obtain a proxy
from your bank, broker or other nominee to vote in person.
A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting
will be available for examination, for any purpose relevant to
the special meeting, at our main offices located at 217 East
Redwood Street, Suite 1900, Baltimore, Maryland 21202,
during ordinary business hours for at least ten days prior to
the special meeting, as well as at the special meeting.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of
shares of our common stock you own.
The adoption of the
merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the shares of our common stock issued and
outstanding as of the record date and entitled to vote at the
special meeting.
If you sign, date and mail your proxy card without indicating
how you wish to vote, your vote will be counted as a vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement, and
FOR the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies. If you fail to return
your proxy card, your shares of our common stock will not be
counted for the purposes of determining whether a quorum is
present, and your shares will have the same effect as a vote
against the adoption of the merger agreement. Not returning your
proxy will have the same effect as an abstention on the proposal
to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies.
You may revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise at the
special meeting. You may do so by executing and returning a
proxy card dated later than the previous one, by attending the
special meeting and
casting your vote by ballot at the special meeting or by
delivering a written revocation dated after the date of the
proxy that is being revoked to Visicu, Inc. 217 East Redwood
Street, Suite 1900, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, Attention:
Corporate Secretary, before we take the vote at the special
meeting. If you hold your shares through a bank, brokerage firm
or other nominee, you should follow the instructions of your
bank, brokerage firm or other nominee regarding revocation of
proxies. If your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee allows
you to vote by telephone or via the internet, you may be able to
change your vote by voting again by telephone or via the
internet.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Michael Breslow
Corporate Secretary
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ANNEXES
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The following summary highlights selected information in this
proxy statement and may not contain all the information that may
be important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read
carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes and the
documents referred to in this proxy statement. Each item in this
summary includes a page reference directing you to a more
complete description of that topic. References to
we, us, or our,
Visicu or the Company in this proxy
statement refer to Visicu, Inc.
The
Parties to the Merger (Page 15)
Visicu,
Inc.
Visicu, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a healthcare
information technology and clinical solutions company focused on
transforming the delivery of critical care through its
eICU
®
Program. Through remote monitoring technology and clinical
intelligence, experienced critical care resources are leveraged
to provide coverage and early intervention for safer, more
effective patient care. Currently more than 180 hospitals
serving over 250,000 patients annually have partnered with
us to implement eICU programs. For more information about us,
please visit our website at
http://www.visicu.com.
The information contained on this website is not incorporated
into, and does not form a part of, this proxy statement or any
other report or document on file with or furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Our common stock
is publicly traded on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
EICU. Our principal executive office is at 217 East
Redwood Street, Suite 1900, Baltimore, MD
21202-3315,
and our telephone number there is
(410) 276-1960.
Royal
Philips
Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V., which we refer to
throughout this proxy statement as Royal Philips, is a global
leader in the areas of healthcare, lighting and consumer
lifestyle. Headquartered in the Netherlands, Royal Philips
employs approximately 128,100 employees in more than 60
countries worldwide. Royal Philips is a market leader in medical
diagnostic imaging and patient monitoring systems, energy
efficient lighting solutions, personal care and home appliances,
as well as consumer electronics. Additional information about
Royal Philips is available on its website at
http://www.philips.com.
The information contained on this website is not incorporated
into, and does not form a part of, this proxy statement or any
other report or document on file with or furnished to the SEC by
the Company. Royal Philips principal executive offices are
located at Breitner Center, Amstelplein 2, 1070 MX Amsterdam,
The Netherlands, and its telephone number there is
31 20 59 77 222.
Philips
Holding
Philips Holding USA Inc., which we refer to throughout this
proxy statement as Philips Holding, is a Delaware corporation
and is a wholly owned U.S. subsidiary of Royal Philips.
Philips Holding conducts certain operations of Royal Philips
within the U.S. The address for Philips Holding is
c/o Philips
Medical Systems, 3000 Minuteman Road, Andover, Massachusetts
01810, and its telephone number there is
(978) 687-1501.
Ice
Merger Sub, Inc.
Ice Merger Sub, Inc., which we refer to throughout this proxy
statement as Merger Sub, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Philips
Holding organized under the laws of Delaware. It was formed
solely for the purposes of effecting the merger, has no assets,
and has conducted no business operations.
The
Merger Agreement and Merger (Pages 20 and 44)
The merger agreement provides that Merger Sub will merge with
and into Visicu, which we refer to through this proxy statement
as the merger. We will be the surviving corporation
in the merger. Upon completion of the merger, you will be
entitled to receive $12.00 in cash, without interest and less
any
1
applicable withholding taxes, for each share of our common stock
that you own immediately prior to the merger, unless you do not
vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
you have otherwise properly perfected your appraisal rights and
not withdrawn a demand for your appraisal rights under Delaware
law. See Exchange and Payment Procedures
beginning on page 44. We refer to this amount in this proxy
statement as the merger consideration. As a result
of the merger, we will cease to be an independent, publicly
traded company and will be wholly-owned by Philips Holding. Our
common stock will no longer be listed on any stock exchange or
quotation system and will be delisted from The Nasdaq Global
Market. The registration of our common stock under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or the Exchange Act,
will be terminated upon application to the SEC.
The
Special Meeting (Page 16)
Date, Time and Place.
The special meeting will
be held on February 14, 2008 starting at 9:30 a.m.,
local time in Baltimore, MD, at the Baltimore International
College, 206 East Redwood Street,
2
nd
floor, Baltimore, MD 21202.
Purpose.
At the special meeting, you will be
asked to consider and vote upon (1) a proposal to approve
the merger agreement and (2) a proposal to approve any
adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies.
Record Date.
You are entitled to receive
notice of and to vote at the special meeting if you owned shares
of our common stock at the close of business on January 14,
2008, the record date specified by our Board of Directors for
the special meeting. You will have one vote for each share of
our common stock that you owned on the record date. As of the
record date, there were 33,183,318 shares of our common
stock issued and outstanding and entitled to receive notice of
and to vote at the special meeting.
Vote Required; Quorum.
The merger agreement
must be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of our common stock issued and outstanding on
the record date and entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Holders of at least a majority of our common stock issued and
outstanding as of the record date and entitled to vote at the
special meeting must be present in person or by proxy at the
special meeting to constitute a quorum to conduct business at
the special meeting. In the event that a quorum is not present
at the special meeting, we expect that we will adjourn the
special meeting to solicit additional proxies.
As an inducement for Philips Holding to enter into the merger
agreement, certain of our stockholders who collectively control
an aggregate of approximately 30.2% of our outstanding common
stock entered into a voting agreement with Philips Holding dated
as of December 18, 2007. Pursuant to the voting agreement,
each such signatory stockholder agreed, among other things, to
vote all of our common stock held by such stockholder in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement and the adjournment of
the special meeting if necessary, to solicit additional proxies.
The voting agreement terminates upon the earlier of the
effective time of the merger and the termination of the merger
agreement in accordance with its terms. See
Related Agreements Voting
Agreement beginning on page 54.
As of the record date, our directors and executive officers
beneficially owned in the aggregate approximately 55.2% of the
shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting.
For the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, you may vote
FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. Abstentions will not be counted as
votes cast or shares voting on the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement, but will count for the purpose of determining whether
a quorum is present at the special meeting.
If you abstain,
it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement
. For more information
regarding the special meeting, see The Special
Meeting beginning on page 16.
Treatment
of Stock Options (Page 44)
The merger agreement provides that at the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding option to purchase shares of our common
stock, whether or not vested, will be cancelled in exchange for
the right to receive an amount in cash (less any applicable
withholding taxes) equal to the product of (a) the number
of
2
shares of our common stock subject to the option, multiplied by
(b) the excess, if any, of $12.00 over the per share
exercise price of the option.
The merger agreement also provides that at the effective time of
the merger, each outstanding right to acquire or receive shares
of our common stock or benefits measured by the value of those
shares pursuant to any other type of award, whether or not
vested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive
an amount in cash (less any applicable withholding taxes) equal
to the product of (a) the number of shares of our common
stock subject to the award, multiplied by (b) the per share
merger consideration. For more information regarding treatment
of stock options, see Treatment of Stock
Options beginning on page 44.
Recommendation
of our Board of Directors (Page 26)
Our Board of Directors, at a meeting held on December 17,
2007, after due consideration: (i) determined that the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including the merger, are advisable and in our best
interests, (ii) approved the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
merger, and (iii) directed that the adoption of the merger
agreement be submitted for consideration by our stockholders at
the special meeting.
Our Board of Directors recommends that
the holders of our common stock vote FOR the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement
. For a discussion of
the factors considered by our Board of Directors in reaching its
conclusions, see Background of the
Merger beginning on page 20 and
Reasons for the Merger beginning on
page 26.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
(Page 37)
In considering the recommendation of the Board of Directors with
respect to the adoption of the merger agreement, you should be
aware that certain of our directors and executive officers may
have interests in the merger that are different from, or in
addition to, your interests as a stockholder and that such
interests may present actual or potential conflicts of interest.
Such interests include, among other matters, the following:
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severance payments and benefits payable to certain of our
executive officers upon termination of employment pursuant to
our existing policies or employment agreements;
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employment agreements between Philips Holding and
Dr. Michael J. Breslow, our Executive Vice President of
Research and Development and Dr. Brian A. Rosenfeld, our
Executive Vice President of Clinical Services and Chief Medical
Officer;
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accelerated vesting of all stock options; and
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rights to continued indemnification and insurance coverage after
the merger for acts or omissions occurring prior to the merger.
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As of the date of this proxy statement, except for
Drs. Breslow and Rosenfeld, none of our executive officers
have entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding
with Philips Holding, Royal Philips or their respective
affiliates, regarding employment or other matters.
In September 2001, we entered into an employment agreement with
Mr. Frank Sample, pursuant to which Mr. Sample was
appointed our President and Chief Executive Officer. If we
terminate Mr. Samples employment without just
cause as that term is defined in the agreement, or if
Mr. Sample terminates his employment following our failure
to cure a substantial breach of the agreement within
30 days of receipt of written notice, then Mr. Sample
is entitled to continue to receive his base salary at the rate
in effect on his termination date and any health or other
insurance benefits provided by us to Mr. Sample as of the
date of his termination for a period of twelve months. A
substantial breach, as defined in the agreement,
includes:
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failure by us to pay Mr. Sample his salary, bonus or
benefits;
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failure by us to allow Mr. Sample to participate in our
benefit plans generally available to senior executives;
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failure of the acquiror to assume the contract;
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assigning to any other person any of Mr. Samples
material duties or responsibilities; or
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following a merger, Mr. Sample ceasing to be president or
chief executive officer.
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Mr. Samples current annual base salary is $345,000.
Our Management Severance Plan provides severance benefits for
eligible executives who are terminated by the Company without
cause. The amount of severance pay is dependent upon the
employees position with us, and the maximum severance
payment under the guidelines ranges from four to nine months of
salary.
For a discussion of the interests of our directors and executive
officers in the merger that may differ from your interests as a
stockholder, see Interests of Our Directors
and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on
page 37.
Opinion
of Financial Advisor (Page 27)
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (Morgan
Stanley or the financial advisor), delivered
its opinion to our Board of Directors that, as of the date of
its opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions,
qualifications and limitations set forth in its opinion, the
consideration to be received by holders of shares of our common
stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial
point of view to such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
December 18, 2007, which sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
scope of the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering
its opinion, is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex B
. You are urged to read the opinion
carefully in its entirety.
The written opinion is directed to our Board of Directors, and
addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view of
the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of our
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. The opinion does
not constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of shares
of our common stock should vote at our special meeting with
respect to the merger agreement and the merger. For more
information regarding Morgan Stanleys opinion, see
Opinion of Financial Advisor beginning
on page 27.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
(Page 35)
The receipt of cash in exchange for shares of our common stock
pursuant to the merger generally will be a taxable transaction
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, holders
of our common stock whose shares of common stock are converted
into the right to receive cash in the merger will recognize
capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount
of cash received with respect to such shares and the
stockholders adjusted tax basis in such shares. You should
consult your tax advisor for a complete analysis of the effect
of the merger on your federal, state and local
and/or
foreign taxes. For more information regarding material
U.S. federal income tax consequences, see
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 35.
Conditions
to the Merger (Page 51)
Our obligation and that of Philips Holding and Merger Sub to
complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following conditions:
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adoption of the merger agreement by the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of our common stock;
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expiration or early termination of the requisite waiting period
under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, or the HSR Act; and
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the absence of any applicable law or injunction prohibiting the
completion of the merger, or the other transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement.
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4
In addition, the obligation of Philips Holding and Merger Sub to
complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties that we made in the merger
agreement that are qualified as to material adverse effect (as
defined in the merger agreement) being true and correct as of
the date of the merger agreement and as of the date of the
closing of the merger;
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the representations and warranties that we made in the merger
agreement that are not qualified as to material adverse effect
(except those discussed in the next paragraph) being true and
correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the
date of the closing of the merger, except as would not be
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect;
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the representations and warranties that we made with regard to
our capital structure, corporate authority, approval and
takeover statutes being true and correct in all material
respects;
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our performance, in all material respects, of the obligations
required to be performed by us in the merger agreement;
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the receipt of a certificate signed by our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer stating that all of the
above conditions to completion of the merger have been satisfied;
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no order suspending the use of this proxy statement has been
issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated by
the SEC; and
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no material adverse effect occurring since the date of the
merger agreement.
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In addition, our obligation to complete the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties that Philips Holding and
Merger Sub made in the merger agreement being true and correct
in all material respects as of the date of the merger agreement
and as of the date of the closing of the merger; and
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Philips Holdings and Merger Subs performance, in all
material respects, of the obligations required to be performed
by them in the merger agreement.
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Although the parties have the right to waive conditions to the
merger (other than as required by law), we are not aware of any
circumstance in which we, Philips Holding or Merger Sub would
waive any of the closing conditions described above. For more
information regarding conditions to the merger, see
Conditions to the Merger beginning on
page 51.
No
Solicitation of Transaction Proposals (Page 49)
We have also agreed that we and our officers and directors shall
not and we shall cause our employees, and instruct our
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or
representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate any
inquiries with respect to, or the making of, any proposal or
offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead
to, any acquisition proposal;
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engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any negotiations
or discussions regarding, or provide any non-public information
relating to, an acquisition proposal; or
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otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make an
acquisition proposal.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, acquisition
proposal means any proposal or offer with respect to a
merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution,
liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization,
share exchange, business combination or similar transaction
involving us, or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner,
directly or indirectly, 20% or more of any class of our equity
securities or of our consolidated total assets, other than the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
5
Notwithstanding this restriction, before the holders of our
common stock adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting,
we may provide information in response to a bona fide
unsolicited written request from a person stating that such
person would be interested in making a definitive acquisition
proposal providing for the acquisition of 50% or more of our
assets or equity securities if such person enters into a
confidentiality agreement with us that is at least as protective
for our benefit as that entered into by Philips Medical Systems
and us and promptly disclose any such information to Philips
Holding to the extent not previously provided to Philips
Holding, may engage in discussions or negotiations with such a
person, and may approve, adopt, recommend or otherwise declare
advisable any acquisition proposal if:
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our Board of Directors determines in good faith after
consultation with outside legal counsel that such action is
necessary in order for the directors to comply with their
fiduciary duties; and
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our Board of Directors has determined in good faith and after
consultation with its financial advisor that such acquisition
proposal either is a superior proposal or is reasonably likely
to result in a superior proposal.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, superior
proposal means an unsolicited bona fide acquisition
proposal involving more than 50% of our assets or 50% or more
voting power of our equity securities that the Board of
Directors has determined in its good faith judgment is
reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its
terms, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and
other aspects of the proposal and the party making the proposal,
and if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable
to our stockholders from a financial point of view than the
transaction provided for in the merger agreement (taking into
account any modifications proposed by Philips Holding).
We have agreed that our Board of Directors may not:
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withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to
Philips Holding, its recommendation with respect to the merger,
except as provided above or in connection with a superior
proposal; or
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except as expressly permitted by the merger agreement, cause or
permit us to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement,
merger agreement or other agreement (other than a
confidentiality agreement as described above) relating to any
acquisition proposal.
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However, we have agreed that our Board of Directors may
withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify its recommendation or
approve, adopt, recommend or otherwise declare advisable any
superior proposal made after the date of the merger agreement
but before the holders of our common stock adopt the merger
agreement at the special meeting, if such proposal is not
solicited, initiated or encouraged in breach of the merger
agreement and if the Board of Directors determines in good
faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to
do so would be inconsistent with their fiduciary obligations
under applicable law. If we receive a superior proposal, we must
give Philips Holding notice of that proposal, Philips Holding
will have a right to propose any changes to the merger agreement
for three business days after receiving that notice, and our
board may not change its recommendation until those three
business days have elapsed. We have also agreed not to enter
into any acquisition agreement with respect to an alternative
acquisition proposal, except in connection with a termination of
the merger agreement as described in the section labeled
Termination below.
The merger agreement also requires that we promptly cease and
cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any parties conducted before the merger
agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal. We have
agreed to promptly request each party that executed a
confidentiality agreement with us during the twelve months prior
to the date of the merger agreement in connection with any
acquisition proposal to return or destroy all non-public
information furnished to such party by or on behalf of it. We
have also agreed to provide Philips Holding with prompt notice
(and, in any event, within 24 hours) if we receive any
inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to acquisition
proposals. For more information regarding non-solicitation of
transaction proposals, see No Solicitation of
Transaction Proposals beginning on page 49.
6
Termination
(Page 52)
We and Philips Holding may agree in writing to terminate the
merger agreement at any time without completing the merger, even
after our stockholders have approved the merger agreement. The
merger agreement may also be terminated at any time prior to the
effective time of the merger under specified circumstances,
including:
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by either us or Philips Holding if:
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the merger has not been completed by June 15, 2008, which
we refer to as the termination date;
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our stockholders do not adopt the merger agreement at the
special meeting; or
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any order permanently restraining, enjoining or prohibiting
completion of the merger has become final and non-appealable;
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before our stockholders have adopted the merger agreement, if
(i) we have not breached our covenants described above in
No Solicitation of Transaction
Proposals, and are not in material breach of any of the
other covenants in the merger agreement, (ii) our Board of
Directors authorizes us to enter into an acquisition agreement
with respect to a superior proposal and we notify Philips
Holding of our intent, (iii) Philips Holding does not
within three days make a binding written offer that our Board in
good faith determines is at least as favorable to our
stockholders as the superior proposal, and (iv) we pay
Philips Holding the termination fee described below in
Termination Fees prior to such
termination; or
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at any time prior to the effective time of the merger, if there
has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement made by Philips Holding or Merger Sub in the merger
agreement such that the conditions to the completion of the
merger would not be satisfied, and such breach is not curable or
is curable but is not cured within 30 days after we give
notice of the breach to Philips Holding;
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(i) our Board of Directors withholds, withdraws, qualifies
or modifies its recommendation of the merger agreement, or
recommends in favor of any superior proposal; (ii) we fail
to take a vote of our stockholders to adopt the merger agreement
prior to June 15, 2008; (iii) at the end of ten
business days following receipt of an alternative acquisition
proposal, our Board of Directors fails to reaffirm its
recommendation in favor of the merger agreement within five
business days after receiving a written request from Philips
Holding to do so; (iv) a tender offer or exchange offer for
shares of our common stock has been publicly disclosed by a
party other than Philips Holding or an affiliate of Philips
Holding, and our Board of Directors recommends that our
stockholders tender their shares in such tender offer or
exchange offer, or fails to recommend against such tender or
exchange offer within ten business days after the commencement
of such tender offer of exchange offer; or (v) we
materially breach our covenants described above in
No Solicitation of Transaction
Proposals; or
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there has been a breach of any of our representations,
warranties, covenants or agreement made in the merger agreement
(other than our covenants described above No
Solicitation of Transaction Proposals) or any such
representation or warranty shall have become untrue after the
date of the merger agreement such that the conditions to the
completion of the merger would not be satisfied, and such breach
is not curable or is curable but is not cured within
30 days after Philips Holding gives us written notice of
the breach.
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If the merger agreement is terminated, no party will have any
liability under the merger agreement, other than for the fees
described below under Termination Fees,
and other than for any liability or damages resulting from any
willful or intentional breach of the merger agreement. For more
detailed information regarding termination of the merger
agreement, see Termination beginning on
page 52.
7
Termination
Fees (Page 53)
We will have to pay Philips Holding a termination fee of
$12,825,000, or approximately 3% of the aggregate equity value
of the transaction, under certain circumstances, including
instances where:
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either Visicu or Philips Holding terminate the merger agreement
because the termination date has passed and an alternative
acquisition proposal has been made and not publicly withdrawn at
least ten days prior to the date on which the merger agreement
is terminated, and, within twelve months of such termination, we
have entered into an acquisition agreement, with respect to, or
have consummated or approved or recommended to our stockholders
or otherwise not opposed, an alternative acquisition proposal;
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either Visicu or Philips Holding terminate the merger agreement
because the merger agreement has not been adopted by our
stockholders at the special meeting and an alternative
acquisition proposal has been made and not publicly withdrawn at
least five days prior to the date on which the merger agreement
is terminated, and, within twelve months of such termination, we
have entered into an acquisition agreement, with respect to, or
have consummated, or approved or recommended to our stockholders
or otherwise not opposed, an alternative acquisition
proposal; or
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we terminate the merger agreement in order to accept a superior
proposal as described above in the first bullet point under
Termination which describes
circumstances where we can terminate the merger agreement.
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We will also have to pay Philips Holding the termination fee in
the event that Philips Holding terminates the merger agreement
as described above in the first bullet point under
Termination which describes
circumstances where only Philips Holding can terminate the
merger agreement. Finally, we will also have to pay Philips
Holding the termination fee in the event that we terminate the
merger agreement because our stockholders do not adopt the
merger agreement at the special meeting and on or prior to the
date of the special meeting, any event giving rise to Philips
Holdings right to terminate the merger agreement, as
described above in the first bullet point under
Termination which describes
circumstances where only Philips Holding can terminate the
merger agreement, has occurred. For more detailed information
regarding termination fees, see Termination
Fees beginning on page 53.
Governmental
and Regulatory Approvals (Page 37)
Under the provisions of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, which we refer to as the
HSR Act, the merger may not be completed until the expiration of
a
30-day
waiting period following the filing of notification and report
forms with the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of
Justice (which we refer to as the Antitrust Division) and the
Federal Trade Commission (which we refer to as the FTC) by us
and Royal Philips, unless a request for additional information
and documentary material is received from the Antitrust Division
or the FTC or early termination of the waiting period is
granted. If, within the initial
30-day
waiting period, either the Antitrust Division or the FTC issues
a request for additional information and documentary material
concerning the merger, then the waiting period will be extended
until the 30th calendar day after the date of substantial
compliance with the request by both parties, unless earlier
terminated by the Antitrust Division or the FTC or further
extended by court order or with our consent and the consent of
Royal Philips. We and Royal Philips filed respective
notification and report forms with the Antitrust Division and
the FTC under the HSR Act on January 2, 2008, meaning that,
unless it is extended or terminated early by the FTC or the
Antitrust Division, the waiting period under the HSR Act will
expire on February 1, 2008. For more information regarding
regulatory approvals, see Governmental and
Regulatory Approvals beginning on page 37. On
January 11, 2008, the FTC and the Antitrust Division
granted early termination of the waiting period under the HSR
Act.
Appraisal
Rights (Page 39)
Under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
or the DGCL, any holder of our common stock who does not wish to
accept the merger consideration may dissent from the adoption of
the merger and
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elect to exercise appraisal rights. A stockholder who exercises
appraisal rights may ask the Delaware Court of Chancery to
determine the fair value of his, her or its shares (exclusive of
any element of value arising from the accomplishment or
expectation of the merger) and may ask to receive payment of
fair value in cash, together with a fair rate of interest, if
any, provided that the stockholder complies with the provisions
of Section 262 of the DGCL.
Holders of record of our common stock who do not vote in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement, and who otherwise
comply with the applicable provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL, will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL in connection with the merger. A
person having a beneficial interest in shares of our common
stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a
bank, broker or other nominee, must act promptly to cause the
record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and
in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights.
The stockholders who signed the voting agreement with Philips
have also agreed to waive their appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL. For more information regarding
appraisal rights, see Appraisal Rights
beginning on page 39.
Market
Price of Our Common Stock (Page 59)
The closing sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq on
December 17, 2007, the last trading day prior to the
announcement of the merger, was $8.86. The $12.00 per share to
be paid for each share of our common stock in the merger
represents approximately a 35% premium to the closing price on
December 17, 2007, the last trading day prior to the
announcement of the merger. For more information regarding the
market price of our common stock, see Market
Price of Our Common Stock beginning on page 59.
9
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING
Q. Why am I receiving this proxy statement?
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A.
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You are receiving this proxy statement because you were one of
our stockholders as of January 14, 2008, or the record date
for stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the
special meeting. On December 18, 2007, we entered into a
merger agreement with Philips Holding USA Inc., which we refer
to as Philips Holding, and Ice Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Philips Holding that we refer to as Merger Sub.
The merger agreement provides for Philips Holding to acquire us
by means of the merger of Merger Sub with and into Visicu. If
the merger is completed, we will become a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Philips Holding and an indirect subsidiary of
Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V., the parent company of
Philips Holding, which we refer to as Royal Philips. A copy of
the merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A
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In order to complete the merger, among other things, our
stockholders holding a majority of our shares of common stock
outstanding on the record date must affirmatively vote to adopt
the merger agreement. We are holding a special meeting of
stockholders to obtain this approval.
Q. What matters will I be asked to vote on at the
special meeting?
A. At the special meeting, you will be asked:
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the merger
agreement;
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the adjournment
of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies; and
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to transact such other business as may properly come before the
special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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Q. What will I receive in exchange for my shares
of Visicu common stock?
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A.
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Upon completion of the merger, our stockholders, other than
stockholders who do not vote FOR the adoption of the
merger agreement and have otherwise properly perfected their
appraisal rights and not withdrawn a demand for their appraisal
rights under Delaware law, will be entitled to receive $12.00 in
cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes, for each share of our common stock that they own. For
example, if you own 100 shares of our common stock, you
will be entitled to receive $1,200.00 in cash in exchange for
your shares of our common stock, less any applicable withholding
taxes. At the effective time of the merger, all of the shares of
our common stock will be cancelled and cease to exist and any
certificate representing our shares thereafter will represent
only the right to receive $12.00 in cash, without interest. See
Exchange and Payment Procedures beginning on
page 44.
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You will not be entitled to receive the merger consideration
until you surrender your stock certificate or certificates to
the paying agent, together with a duly completed and executed
letter of transmittal and any other documents the paying agent
requires. The merger consideration may be paid to a person other
than the person in whose name the corresponding certificate is
registered if the certificate is properly endorsed or is
otherwise in the proper form for transfer. In addition, the
person requesting payment must either pay any applicable stock
transfer taxes or establish to our satisfaction that such stock
transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable. No interest
will be paid or accrued on the merger consideration payable upon
surrender of your shares of common stock.
PLEASE DO
NOT
SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR
PROXY CARD.
If you hold options to acquire shares of our common stock,
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, each
outstanding, unexercised stock option (whether vested or not)
shall be deemed to be fully vested at the effective time of the
merger and shall be canceled, and the holder thereof shall be
entitled to receive, at the effective time of the merger or as
soon as practicable thereafter, an amount in cash, less
applicable withholding taxes, equal to the aggregate number of
shares of our common stock subject to
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such stock option multiplied by the excess, if any, of $12.00
over the exercise price per share of our common stock subject to
such stock option.
Q. When and where is the special meeting of our
stockholders?
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A.
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The special meeting of stockholders will take place on
February 14, 2008 at 9:30 a.m. local time in
Baltimore, Maryland, at Baltimore International College,
206 East Redwood Street,
2
nd
floor, Baltimore, MD 21202.
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Q.
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What is a quorum?
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A.
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A quorum of the holders of the issued and outstanding shares of
our common stock must be present for the special meeting to be
held. A quorum is present if the holders of a majority of our
shares of common stock entitled to vote at the meeting are
present at the meeting, either in person or represented by
proxy. Abstentions are counted as present for the purpose of
determining whether a quorum is present.
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Q.
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What vote is required on each proposal and how are votes
counted?
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A.
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For the proposal relating to the adoption of the merger
agreement, you may vote
FOR, AGAINST
or
ABSTAIN
.
Abstentions will have the same effect as votes cast
AGAINST
the proposal relating to adopt the merger
agreement, and will count for the purpose of determining whether
a quorum is present. Stockholders as of the close of business on
the record date holding at least a majority of the issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock must vote
FOR
the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement for us to complete the
merger. As a result, if you
ABSTAIN
, it has the same
effect as a vote
AGAINST
the proposal relating to the
adoption of the merger agreement.
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For the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary,
to solicit additional proxies, you may vote
FOR, AGAINST
or
ABSTAIN
. Abstentions will not count as votes cast on
the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies, but will count for the purpose of
determining whether a quorum is present. The proposal to adjourn
the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies
requires the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority
of the shares of our common stock present or represented at the
meeting, and entitled to vote and that are voted and do not
abstain. As a result, if you
ABSTAIN
, it will have no
effect on the vote for the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies.
If you sign your proxy card without indicating your vote, your
shares will be voted
FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and
FOR
the proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies.
A broker non-vote generally occurs when a bank, broker or other
nominee holding shares on your behalf does not vote on a
proposal because the nominee has not received your voting
instructions and lacks discretionary power to vote the shares.
Broker non-votes count for the purpose of determining whether a
quorum is present, but will not count as votes cast on a
proposal. As a result, broker non-votes will have the effect of
a vote
AGAINST
the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote for
the adjournment of the meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies.
As an inducement for Philips Holding to enter into the merger
agreement, certain of our stockholders who collectively control
an aggregate of approximately 30.2% of our outstanding common
stock entered into a voting agreement with Philips Holding dated
as of December 18, 2007. Pursuant to the voting agreement,
each such signatory stockholder agreed, among other things, to
vote all of our common stock held by such stockholder in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement and the adjournment of
the special meeting if necessary, to solicit additional proxies.
The voting agreement terminates upon the earlier of the
effective time of the merger and the termination of the merger
agreement in accordance with its terms.
Q. Who may vote at the special meeting?
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A.
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Owners of our common stock at the close of business on
January 14, 2008, the record date for the special meeting,
are entitled to vote. This includes shares you held on that date
(1) directly in your name as the
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stockholder of record and (2) through a bank, broker or
other holder of record where the shares were held for you as the
beneficial owner. A list of stockholders of record entitled to
vote at the special meeting will be available at our offices
located at 217 East Redwood Street, Suite 1900, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202, during ordinary business hours for ten days
prior to the special meeting, as well as at the special meeting.
Q. How do I vote?
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A.
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Since many stockholders are unable to attend the special meeting
in person, we send proxy cards to all stockholders of record to
enable them to direct the voting of their shares. When voting by
mail, you must:
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indicate your instructions on the proxy;
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date and sign the proxy;
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mail the proxy promptly in the enclosed envelope; and
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allow sufficient time for the proxy to be received before the
date of the special meeting.
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Banks, brokers and nominees generally solicit voting
instructions from the beneficial owners of shares held by them
and typically offer telephonic or electronic means by which
these instructions can be given, in addition to the traditional
mailed voting instruction cards. If you beneficially own shares
held through a bank, broker or other nominee, you may submit
voting instructions by telephone or via the internet if the firm
holding your shares offers these voting methods. Please refer to
the voting instructions provided by your bank, broker or other
nominee for more information.
Q. What does it mean if I get more than one proxy
card?
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A.
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If you have shares of our common stock that are registered
separately and are in more than one account, you will receive
more than one proxy card. Please follow the directions for
voting on each of the proxy cards you receive to ensure that all
of your shares are voted.
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Q. How will my proxy vote my shares?
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A.
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As reflected in the attached proxy card, Vincent E. Estrada and
Gary Sindler are the designated proxy holders who will vote
according to the instructions you submit on your proxy card. If
you sign and return your card but do not indicate your voting
instructions on one or more of the matters listed, the proxy
holders will vote all uninstructed shares FOR the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies,
and in accordance with the judgment of the designated proxy
holders on any other matters properly brought before the special
meeting for a vote.
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Q.
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If my shares are held in street name by my bank,
brokerage firm or other nominee, will my broker or nominee
automatically vote my shares for me?
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A.
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No. Your brokerage firm, bank or other nominee cannot vote
your shares without instructions from you. You should instruct
your bank, brokerage firm or nominee as to how to vote your
shares, following the instructions contained in the voting
instruction card that your bank, broker or nominee provides to
you. Failing to instruct your bank, brokerage firm or nominee to
vote your shares will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
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Q. Can I change my vote?
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A.
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You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the
special meeting. If you are the holder of record of your shares,
you may revoke your proxy prior to the vote at the special
meeting in any of three ways:
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by delivering a written revocation dated after the date of the
proxy that is being revoked to Visicu, Inc., 217 East Redwood
Street, Suite 1900, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, Attention:
Corporate Secretary;
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12
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by delivering a proxy dated later than your original proxy
relating to the same shares to our Corporate Secretary by mail,
telephone or via the internet; or
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by attending the special meeting and voting in person by written
ballot.
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Simply attending the special meeting will not constitute
revocation of a proxy. If your shares are held in street name,
you should follow the instructions of your bank, broker or other
nominee regarding revocation or change of proxies. If your bank,
broker or other nominee allows you to submit a proxy by
telephone or via the internet, you may be able to change your
vote by submitting a new proxy by telephone or via the internet.
Q. Can I vote in person at the special meeting?
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A.
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If you submit a proxy or voting instructions you do not need to
vote at the special meeting. However, we will pass out written
ballots to any stockholder of record or authorized
representative of a stockholder of record who wants to vote in
person at the special meeting rather than by proxy. Voting in
person will revoke any proxy previously given. If you hold your
shares through a bank, broker or other nominee, you must obtain
a proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee to vote in
person.
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Q. Who can attend the special meeting?
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A.
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All stockholders of record on the record date for the special
meeting can attend. In order to be admitted to the meeting, you
will need to bring proof of identification. Please note that if
you hold shares in street name (that is, through a
bank, broker or other nominee) and would like to attend the
special meeting and vote in person, you will need to bring an
account statement or other acceptable evidence of ownership of
our common stock as of the close of business on January 14,
2008. Alternatively, in order to vote, you may contact the
person in whose name your shares are registered and obtain a
proxy from that person and bring it to the special meeting.
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Q. Should I send in my stock certificates now?
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A.
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No.
Please do not send any stock certificates with your
proxy card.
After we complete the merger you will receive
written instructions for returning your Visicu stock
certificates. These instructions will tell you how and where to
send your Visicu stock certificates in order to receive the
merger consideration.
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Q. When do you expect to complete the merger?
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A.
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We expect to complete the merger shortly after all of the
conditions to the merger have been satisfied or waived. The
closing date of the merger will occur no later than the third
business day following the day on which all conditions to
closing in the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived or
on another date as agreed between Philips Holding and us.
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Q. What happens if the merger is not
consummated?
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A.
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If the merger agreement is not adopted by the requisite
stockholder vote or if the merger is not consummated for any
other reason, you will not receive any payment for your shares
of our common stock in connection with the merger. Instead, we
expect that we will remain an independent public company and
that shares of our common stock will continue to be listed and
traded on The Nasdaq Global Market. However, under specified
circumstances, we may be required to pay Philips Holding a
termination fee as described under the caption
Termination Fees beginning on page 53.
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Q. What happens if I sell my shares before the
special meeting?
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A.
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The record date of the special meeting is earlier than the date
of the special meeting and the date that the merger is expected
to be consummated. If you transfer your shares of our common
stock after the record date but before the special meeting, you
will retain your right to vote at the special meeting, but will
have transferred the right to receive $12.00 per share in cash
to be received by our stockholders in the merger.
IN ORDER TO
RECEIVE THE $12.00 PER SHARE, YOU MUST HOLD YOUR SHARES THROUGH
COMPLETION OF THE MERGER.
See Exchange and
Payment Procedures beginning on page 44 for details
about the payment of the merger consideration.
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13
Q. What rights do I have if I oppose the
merger?
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A.
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Under Section 262 of the DGCL, any holder of our common
stock who does not wish to accept the merger consideration may
dissent from the merger and elect to exercise appraisal rights.
A stockholder who exercises appraisal rights may ask the
Delaware Court of Chancery to determine the fair value of his,
her or its shares (exclusive of any element of value arising
from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger) and may
ask to receive payment of fair value in cash, together with a
fair rate of interest, if any, provided that the stockholder
complies with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. If
the shares of our common stock are held of record by a person
other than the beneficial owner, including a broker, fiduciary
(such as a trustee, guardian or custodian), depository or other
nominee, execution of the demand should be made in that
capacity, and if our common stock is held of record by more than
one holder as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the
demand should be executed by or on behalf of all joint holders.
See Appraisal Rights beginning on
page 39.
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Q. Will I owe taxes as a result of the receipt of
the merger consideration?
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A.
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Yes. Your receipt of the merger consideration for each share of
our common stock pursuant to the merger will be a taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In
general, you will recognize capital gain or loss as a result of
the merger equal to the difference, if any, between the merger
consideration that you receive for each of your shares of our
common stock and the adjusted tax basis of your shares of our
common stock. See Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences beginning on page 35 for a
more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger. You should consult your tax advisors
about the specific tax consequences to you of the merger.
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Q. Who can help answer my questions about the
special meeting or the merger?
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A.
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If you have additional questions about the merger, special
meeting, need assistance in submitting your proxy or voting you
shares of our common stock, or need additional copies of the
proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card, please call our
Corporate Secretary at
(410) 276-1960.
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14
THE
PARTIES TO THE MERGER
Visicu, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a healthcare
information technology and clinical solutions company focused on
transforming the delivery of critical care through its
eICU
®
Program. Through remote monitoring technology and clinical
intelligence, experienced critical care resources are leveraged
to provide coverage and early intervention for safer, more
effective patient care. Currently more than 180 hospitals
serving over 250,000 patients annually have partnered with
us to implement eICU programs. For more information about us,
please visit our website at
http://www.visicu.com.
The information contained on this website is not incorporated
into, and does not form a part of, this proxy statement or any
other report or document on file with or furnished to the SEC.
Our common stock is publicly traded on The Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol EICU. Our principal executive
office is at 217 East Redwood Street, Suite 1900,
Baltimore, MD
21202-3315,
and our telephone number there is
(410) 276-1960.
Royal
Philips
Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V., which we refer to
throughout this proxy statement as Royal Philips, is a global
leader in the areas of healthcare, lighting and consumer
lifestyle. Headquartered in the Netherlands, Royal Philips
employs approximately 128,100 employees in more than 60
countries worldwide. Royal Philips is a market leader in medical
diagnostic imaging and patient monitoring systems, energy
efficient lighting solutions, personal care and home appliances,
as well as consumer electronics. Additional information about
Royal Philips is available on its website at
http://www.philips.com.
The information contained on this website is not incorporated
into, and does not form a part of, this proxy statement or any
other report or document on file with or furnished to the SEC by
the Company. Royal Philips principal executive offices are
located at Breitner Center, Amstelplein 2, 1070 MX Amsterdam,
The Netherlands, and its telephone number there is
31 20 59 77 222.
Philips Holding USA Inc., which we also refer to as Philips
Holding, is a Delaware corporation and is a wholly owned
U.S. subsidiary of Royal Philips. Philips Holding conducts
certain operations of Royal Philips within the U.S. The
address for Philips Holding is
c/o Philips
Medical Systems, 3000 Minuteman Road, Andover, Massachusetts
01810, and its telephone number there is
(978) 687-1501.
Ice Merger Sub, Inc., which we refer to as Merger Sub, is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Philips Holding organized under the
laws of Delaware. It was formed solely for the purposes of
effecting the merger, has no assets, and has conducted no
business operations.
15
This proxy statement is being furnished to our stockholders as
part of the solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors
for use at the special meeting to be held at 9:30 a.m.,
local time in Baltimore, Maryland, on February 14, 2008, at
Baltimore International College, 206 East Redwood Street,
2
nd
floor, Baltimore, MD 21202.
The purpose of the special meeting will be:
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, which we refer to as the merger agreement, by
and among Visicu, Philips Holding, and Merger Sub, pursuant to
which Visicu will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Philips
Holding, and an indirect subsidiary of Royal Philips; and
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to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the adjournment
of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the
time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement.
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A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A
to this proxy statement.
Record
Date; Stock Entitled to Vote; Quorum
The holders of record of our common stock as of the close of
business on the record date for the special meeting, which was
January 14, 2008, are entitled to receive notice of, and to
vote at, the special meeting. On the record date, there were
33,183,318 shares of our common stock outstanding. Each share of
common stock outstanding on the record date is entitled to one
vote for each matter to be voted on at the special meeting.
The holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock that
were outstanding on the record date, present in person or
represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for purposes of
the special meeting. A quorum is necessary to hold the special
meeting. Any shares of our common stock held in treasury by us
are not considered to be outstanding for purposes of determining
a quorum, and may not vote at the special meeting. In accordance
with Delaware law, abstentions and properly executed broker
non-votes will be counted as shares present and entitled to vote
for the purposes of determining a quorum.
Each share of our common stock that was outstanding on the
record date for the special meeting entitles the holder to one
vote at the special meeting. Completion of the merger requires
the adoption of the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares
of our common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Because the vote is based on the number of shares of our
outstanding common stock rather than on the number of votes
cast, failure to vote your shares, and votes to abstain, will
have the same effect as votes against adoption of the merger
agreement. Accordingly, our Board of Directors urges you to
complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy card, or to
submit your proxy by telephone or the internet, as outlined on
the enclosed proxy card, or, in the event that you hold your
shares through a broker or other nominee, to vote by following
the separate voting instructions received from your bank, broker
or other nominee.
As an inducement for Philips Holding to enter into the merger
agreement, certain of our stockholders who collectively control
an aggregate of approximately 30.2% of our outstanding common
stock entered into a voting agreement with Philips Holding dated
as of December 18, 2007. Pursuant to the voting agreement,
each such signatory stockholder agreed, among other things, to
vote all of such signatory stockholders shares of our
common stock in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
and the approval of the transactions
16
contemplated by the merger agreement. The voting agreement
terminates upon the earlier of the effective time of the merger
and the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with
its terms.
As of the record date, our directors and executive officers
beneficially owned in the aggregate approximately 55.2% of the
shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting.
Voting
By Proxy; Revocability of Proxy
Each copy of this document mailed to our stockholders is
accompanied by a proxy card and a self-addressed envelope.
If you are a registered stockholder, that is, if you are a
holder of record, you may submit your proxy in any
of the following three ways:
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by completing, dating, signing and returning the enclosed proxy
card by mail; or
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by appearing and voting in person by ballot at the special
meeting.
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Regardless of whether you plan to attend the special meeting,
you should submit your proxy as described above as promptly as
possible. Submitting your proxy before the special meeting will
not preclude you from voting in person at the special meeting
should you decide to attend. If you hold your shares through a
bank, broker or nominee, however, you must obtain a proxy from
your bank, broker or nominee to vote in person.
If you hold your shares of our common stock in a stock brokerage
account or through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, or
in other words in street name, you must vote in
accordance with the instructions on the voting instruction card
that your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee provides to you.
You should instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee
as to how to vote your shares, following the directions
contained in the voting instruction card. If you hold shares in
street name, you may submit voting instructions by telephone or
via the internet if the firm holding your shares offers these
voting methods. Please refer to the voting instructions provided
by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee for information.
If you vote your shares of our common stock by signing a proxy,
your shares will be voted at the special meeting as you indicate
on your proxy card. If no instructions are indicated on your
signed proxy card, your shares of our common stock will be voted
FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement and
FOR
the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies in the event that there are not
sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the
merger agreement.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the proxy is voted
at the special meeting. If you are a holder of record, you may
revoke your proxy prior to the vote at the special meeting in
any of three ways:
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by delivering a written revocation dated after the date of the
proxy that is being revoked to Visicu, Inc., 217 East Redwood
Street, Suite 1900, MD
21202-3315,
Attention: Corporate Secretary;
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by delivering a proxy dated later than your original proxy
relating to the same shares to our Corporate Secretary by
mail; or
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by attending the special meeting and voting in person by ballot.
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Simply attending the special meeting will not constitute
revocation of a proxy. If your shares are held in street name by
your bank, brokerage firm, or other nominee, you should follow
the instructions of your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee
regarding revocation or change of voting instructions. If your
bank, brokerage firm or other nominee allows you to submit
voting instructions by telephone or via the internet, you may be
able to change your vote by telephone or via the internet.
17
If you abstain from voting, it will have the following effects:
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Your shares will be counted as present for determining whether
or not there is a quorum at the special meeting.
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Because the merger agreement must be approved by a majority of
the shares of our outstanding common stock rather than of the
number of votes cast, abstentions will have the same effect as
votes
AGAINST
adoption of the merger agreement.
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Abstentions will not be counted in determining whether or not
any proposal to adjourn the special meeting is approved.
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A broker non-vote generally occurs when a broker, bank or other
nominee holding shares on your behalf does not vote on a
proposal because the nominee has not received your voting
instructions and lacks discretionary power to vote the shares.
Broker non-votes count for the purpose of determining whether a
quorum is present, but will not count as votes cast on a
proposal. As a result, broker non-votes will have the effect of
a vote
AGAINST
the adoption of the merger agreement.
Broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote for the
adjournment of the meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies.
If you submit a proxy or voting instructions you do not need to
vote in person at the special meeting. However, we will pass out
written ballots to any stockholder of record or authorized
representative of a stockholder of record who wants to vote in
person at the special meeting rather than by proxy. Voting in
person will revoke any proxy previously given. If you hold your
shares through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, you must
obtain a legal proxy from your bank, brokerage firm or other
nominee authorizing you to vote your shares in person, which you
must bring with you to the special meeting.
In order to be admitted to the meeting, you will need to bring
proof of identification. Please note that if you hold shares in
street name (that is, through a bank, brokerage or
other nominee) and would like to attend the special meeting and
vote in person, you will need to bring an account statement or
other acceptable evidence of ownership of our common stock as of
the close of business on January 14, 2008.
Shares
Owned by Our Directors and Executive Officers
As of the record date, our directors and executive officers
beneficially owned in the aggregate approximately 55.2% of the
shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting.
We are soliciting proxies for our special meeting from our
stockholders. We will pay the costs of soliciting proxies for
the special meeting. In addition to this mailing, our officers,
directors and employees may solicit proxies by telephone, by
mail, via the internet or in person. However, they will not be
paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies. We will also
request that individuals and entities holding our shares in
their names, or in the names of their nominees, that are
beneficially owned by others, send proxy materials to and obtain
proxies from those beneficial owners, and we will reimburse
those holders for their reasonable expenses in performing those
services.
Other
Business; Adjournments or Postponements
We are not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the
special meeting. If, however, other matters are properly brought
before the special meeting, your proxies will have discretion to
vote or act on those
18
matters according to their best judgment, and intend to vote the
shares as our Board of Directors may recommend.
The special meeting may be adjourned or postponed from time to
time, whether or not a quorum exists, without further notice
other than by an announcement made at the special meeting. In
addition, if the adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting is for more than 30 days or if after the
adjournment or postponement a new record date is fixed for an
adjourned or postponed meeting, notice of the adjourned or
postponed meeting must be given to each stockholder of record
entitled to vote at such special meeting. If a quorum is not
present at the special meeting, stockholders may be asked to
vote on a proposal to adjourn the special meeting to solicit
additional proxies. If a quorum is present at the special
meeting but there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to approve the other proposal(s), holders of
common stock may also be asked to vote on a proposal to approve
the adjournment of the special meeting to permit further
solicitation of proxies.
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have
questions regarding the special meeting, please contact our
Corporate Secretary at Visicu, Inc. at 217 East Redwood Street,
Suite 1900, Baltimore, MD
21202-3315,
or by telephone at
(410) 276-1960.
19
Philips Medical Systems North America Company, which we refer
to throughout this proxy statement as Philips Medical Systems,
is a division of Philips Electronics North America Corporation,
which we refer to as Philips Electronics. Philips Electronics is
a subsidiary of Philips Holding. Our management team typically
interacted with representatives of Philips Medical Systems, but
on certain occasions also interacted with representatives of
other affiliated entities or divisions of Philips Electronics or
its parent companies Philips Holding or Royal Philips. For
purposes of our discussion throughout this proxy statement, we
refer to Philips Medical Systems and have not otherwise
distinguished between the particular divisions or entities of
Philips Electronics, Philips Holding or Royal Philips with which
we interacted other than in our discussion of the terms of the
merger agreement, the voting agreement and the employment
agreements and our discussion of Governmental and Regulatory
Approvals.
Our management and Board of Directors regularly evaluate our
strategies, operations, historic and projected financial
performance, key initiatives and expectations for our business.
We regularly investigate and consider different strategies for
improving our financial performance and competitive position and
enhancing stockholder value. As part of these evaluations, we
have, from time to time, considered strategic initiatives that
include joint ventures, partnering or other collaborative
arrangements and other transactions.
We are a healthcare information technology and clinical
solutions company. Our eICU Program is an advanced remote
patient monitoring system and set of clinical services designed
to improve care provided to critically ill patients. Our system
relies upon patient data gathered from multiple sources, one of
the most important of which is the bedside patient monitor. One
of the largest providers of bedside patient monitors to
critically ill patients is Philips Medical Systems. On
May 28, 2003, we entered into a confidential disclosure
agreement with Philips Medical Systems in order to exchange
information for the purpose of integrating Philips Medical
Systems patient monitoring systems with our remote patient
monitoring system. Through November 2006, we periodically were
in contact with Philips Medical Systems regarding the
integration of our eICU Program with Philips Medical
Systems patient monitoring systems.
Following a request from Philips Medical Systems, on
December 8, 2006, Frank Sample, our Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer, Vincent Estrada, our Chief
Financial Officer, and Edward Larsen, our consultant, met with
representatives of Philips Medical Systems. During the meeting,
the attendees discussed their respective businesses, the
substance and status of our previous discussions and additional
areas for potential collaboration. These additional areas
included the integration of Philips Medical Systems
solutions with our solution, entering into a distribution
relationship with Philips Medical Systems to distribute our
solution in both the U.S. and internationally, and the
potential to collaborate with one another on solutions outside
of the intensive care unit.
On January 15, 2007, we executed a mutual non-disclosure
agreement with Philips Medical Systems governing the exchange of
confidential information between Philips Medical Systems and us
in order to facilitate our further discussions. Upon the request
of Philips Medical Systems, on January 19, 2007,
Messrs. Estrada and Larsen met again with representatives
of Philips Medical Systems. The attendees discussed a range of
possible relationships between us and Philips Medical Systems,
including various forms of distribution relationships,
co-development and co-marketing opportunities for new markets
outside of the intensive care unit, co-development opportunities
to enhance each of our current products, and joint ventures to
explore new market opportunities.
On January 25, 2007, the Board of Directors held a meeting.
At this meeting, Messrs. Sample and Estrada updated the
Board of Directors on our business development activity,
including the meetings held with Philips Medical Systems on
December 8, 2006 and January 19, 2007 and the
execution of the mutual non-disclosure agreement with Philips
Medical Systems on January 15, 2007.
On February 27, 2007, Messrs. Estrada and Sample met
with representatives of Philips Medical Systems at a healthcare
information tradeshow. The attendees briefly discussed their
respective visions and the range of
20
collaborative opportunities available to the parties. During
this meeting, a representative of Philips Medical Systems
proposed a potential acquisition of us by Philips Medical
Systems as another alternative that could be explored. Philips
Medical Systems requested that we provide it with financial and
operating information in order to further refine and prioritize
the range of collaborative opportunities that had been discussed
to date.
Subsequent to the meeting on February 27, 2007,
Mr. Sample had several conversations with various board
members indicating that we were exploring a range of potential
collaborative opportunities with Philips Medical Systems and
that Philips Medical Systems had indicated that it may have
interest in pursuing an acquisition of the Company. Michael
Bronfein, a director of the Company, and a senior managing
director of Sterling Venture Partners, LLC, the general partner
of Sterling Venture Partners, L.P., or Sterling, one of our
significant stockholders, advised other Board members that he
did not believe that a sale of the Company at this time was in
the best interest of our stockholders.
On March 13, 2007, we provided financial and operating
information to Philips Medical Systems, including financial
projections. We refer to the financial projections that we
provided to Philips Medical Systems on March 13, 2007 as
the base case projections
On March 20, 2007, at the invitation of representatives of
Philips Medical Systems, Mr. Estrada met with several
representatives of Philips Medical Systems and reviewed our
business model, operations, financial results and base case
projections. There was further discussion regarding the range of
collaborative opportunities between Philips Medical Systems and
us and the costs, resources and time to develop each of these
opportunities.
On April 20, 2007, we received a non-binding indication of
interest from Philips Medical Systems with a proposed purchase
price in the range of $10.00 to $11.00 per fully diluted share,
which was based upon our discussions with, and the information
that we had made available to, Philips Medical Systems to date.
On April 26, 2007, the Board of Directors held a meeting.
Mr. Sample made a presentation to the Board of Directors
regarding the indication of interest to acquire us that we
received from Philips Medical Systems on April 20, 2007,
which we refer to herein as the
April 20
th
Proposal, and the range of collaborative opportunities that had
been discussed with Philips Medical Systems prior to our receipt
of the
April 20
th
Proposal. The Board of Directors discussed our financial
performance over the previous several quarters and expectations
for our financial performance in evaluating whether the Board of
Directors should give the
April 20
th
Proposal further consideration. A representative from DLA Piper
US LLP, or DLA Piper, our outside corporate and securities
counsel, advised the Board of Directors regarding the fiduciary
duties of directors. The Board of Directors also discussed
whether to engage a financial advisor to explore our strategic
alternatives and discussed the advantages and disadvantages of
having Morgan Stanley act as our financial advisor. The
discussion of the Board of Directors focused on Morgan
Stanleys experience and reputation generally and the fact
that Morgan Stanley had been our long-standing investment bank
and that its familiarity with us would be helpful in assisting
us in identifying and evaluating our strategic alternatives. The
Board of Directors also focused on potential conflicts of
interest in view of Morgan Stanleys prior work with
Philips Medical Systems. The Board of Directors requested that
Mr. Sample contact Morgan Stanley to discuss its engagement
as our financial advisor. The Board of Directors discussed the
benefits and risks associated with pursuing the collaborative
opportunities with, or being acquired by, Philips, and the
benefits and risks associated with us remaining an independent
public company. The Board of Directors also discussed various
alternative sales processes. At the conclusion of the meeting,
the Board of Directors decided that it would defer the
engagement of a financial advisor and that it would not accept
the
April 20
th
Proposal, but that we would continue discussions with Philip
Medical Systems either to explore other potential business
relationships with Philips Medical Systems or determine if it
would increase the price per share offer in its
April 20
th
Proposal.
On May 17, 2007, at the invitation of representatives of
Philips Medical Systems, Michael Breslow, our Executive Vice
President, and Messrs. Estrada and Sample met with
representatives of Philips Medical Systems. Our management
provided Philips Medical Systems with an overview of Visicu. The
attendees then discussed the range of collaborative
opportunities that had been discussed during the prior meetings.
At the
21
conclusion of the meeting, the attendees generally discussed
potential additional value that could be derived from our
acquisition by Philips Medical Systems and the potential
business synergies that might result.
During the period from May 17, 2007 to June 14, 2007,
Messrs. Estrada and Sample spoke with representatives of
Philips Medical Systems several times regarding our base case
projections and the potential business synergies from our
possible acquisition by Philips Medical Systems. The parties
also discussed the various collaborative opportunities available
to the parties.
On June 14, 2007, we received a second non-binding
indication of interest from Philips Medical Systems with a
proposed purchase price of $11.50 per fully diluted share, which
we refer to herein as the
June 14
th
Proposal. The
June 14
th
Proposal further provided for a
thirty-day
binding exclusivity period, during which Philips Medical Systems
would engage in a due diligence review of us and we would not be
permitted to consider strategic alternatives with other
third-parties.
On June 19, 2007, the Board of Directors held a meeting to
discuss the
June 14
th
Proposal. On June 27, 2007, the Board of Directors again
held a meeting to discuss the
June 14
th
Proposal. During the June 27 meeting, the Board of Directors
discussed our financial and operating performance and considered
our available strategic alternatives, including the interest of
Philips Medical Systems. The Board of Directors also discussed
various alternative sales processes. A representative of DLA
Piper advised the Board of Directors regarding the fiduciary
duties of directors. The Board of Directors again discussed the
advantages and disadvantages of having Morgan Stanley act as our
financial advisor. After such discussion, the Board of Directors
concluded that Morgan Stanleys prior work with Philips
Medical Systems did not impair Morgan Stanleys ability to
act as our financial advisor. The Board of Directors then
authorized management to engage Morgan Stanley as our financial
advisor to advise the Board of Directors regarding the strategic
alternatives that might be available to us. We subsequently
retained Morgan Stanley formally as our financial advisor. For
reasons of administrative convenience, the Board of Directors
formed a transaction committee to serve as a working committee
of the Board of Directors in the consideration of our strategic
alternatives.
On July 9, 2007, the transaction committee held a meeting.
The transaction committee discussed with Morgan Stanley how to
respond to Philips Medical Systems with respect to the
June 14
th
Proposal. The transaction committee also discussed our recent
financial and operating performance, noting that management had
revised its internal financial projections downward based upon
actual year-to-date sales and new account signings through
June 30, 2007 and managements expectations for the
future performance of our business, which we refer to herein as
the revised base case projections. Morgan Stanley made a
presentation to the transaction committee based upon publicly
available information and the revised base case projections we
had provided to Morgan Stanley. Morgan Stanleys
presentation included a review of our stock price performance
and trading activity to date, a range of strategic alternatives
available to us, which included continuing to operate as an
independent public company, a share repurchase program, a
special dividend to stockholders, a recapitalization
transaction, a going-private transaction and a sale of the
Company, and different valuation methods to consider in valuing
Visicu. After discussion with the transaction committee, Morgan
Stanley advised the transaction committee that its
recommendation at that time was either to continue to operate as
an independent public company or to pursue a sale transaction.
The transaction committee engaged in further discussions
regarding these alternatives, including a discussion of the
potential opportunities and risks of expanding the sales process
to include other possible buyers and, in particular, the risk
that Philips Medical Systems would withdraw its offer if we
decided to do so. A representative of Morgan Stanley advised the
Board of Directors that Philips Medical Systems had advised
Morgan Stanley that Philips Medical Systems would not agree to
participate in an expanded sales process or agree to a go-shop
provision.
After further discussion and in order to assist in evaluating
the
June 14
th
Proposal and in negotiations with Philips Medical Systems, the
transaction committee instructed Morgan Stanley to work with
management to prepare an additional financial model to reflect
the synergies, efficiencies and opportunities that we believe
could occur as a result of a combination with Philips Medical
Systems, including the estimated impact from the expansion of
our business into additional market segments and the enhanced
distribution capabilities of Philips Medical Systems, which
refer to herein as the market opportunity projections. After
further discussion,
22
the transaction committee concluded that it would communicate to
Philips Medical Systems that we would be interested in pursuing
a potential transaction, but not at a price of $11.50 per fully
diluted share.
On July 26, 2007, the Board of Directors held a meeting.
Morgan Stanley reviewed the valuations of us as an independent
public company using the revised base case projections and the
market opportunity projections. The Board of Directors then
engaged in discussion with Morgan Stanley regarding the
challenges associated with achieving the results of the market
opportunity projections. Following Morgan Stanleys
presentation, the Board of Directors discussed whether it was
still appropriate to consider a sale transaction at that time in
view of the failure to meet our base case projections for sales
and new account signings through June 30, 2007 and the
risks we would not meet our base case projections or our revised
base case projections for the remainder of 2007. The Board of
Directors also discussed whether to pursue an expanded sales
process and how to respond to the
June 14
th
Proposal. A representative from DLA Piper advised the Board of
Directors regarding the fiduciary duties of directors.
The Board of Directors then discussed the competitive landscape
in which we were operating, our sales cycle, intellectual
property matters and the risks of executing and achieving our
business plan. Subsequently, the Board of Directors discussed a
response to the
June 14
th
Proposal and concluded that it would direct Morgan Stanley to
advise Philips Medical Systems that it would agree to a binding
exclusivity period only if the per share purchase price offered
by Philips Medical Systems was increased.
On July 30, 2007, the Board of Directors held a meeting.
Morgan Stanley made a presentation regarding the various
valuation methods available to value us, utilizing the revised
base case projections and the market opportunity projections.
The Board of Directors discussed the assumptions and risks used
in the various valuation methods as well as our possible value
over time as an independent public company. The Board of
Directors then discussed the fact that the
June 14
th
Proposal was based on the base case projections provided to
Philips Medical Systems, and that the revised base case
projections had not yet been shared with Philips Medical
Systems. The Board of Directors discussed strategies for using
the various valuation methods presented by Morgan Stanley to
articulate a case for negotiating an increased price with
Philips Medical Systems in light of the revised base case
projections and market opportunity projections.
Following the Board of Directors discussion of valuation,
Morgan Stanley reviewed its recommendations to the Board of
Directors regarding strategic alternatives. Morgan Stanley
reiterated its recommendation that we either continue to operate
as an independent public company or pursue a sale transaction.
The Board of Directors discussed the various strategic
alternatives and raised questions regarding the valuation
methods, valuations of comparable public companies and other
alternatives, which were answered by Mr. Estrada and
representatives of Morgan Stanley. The Board of Directors noted
in its discussion that there were potential synergies with
Philips Medical Systems, which management and Morgan Stanley
explained would not exist with other financial or strategic
buyers.
Finally, the Board of Directors discussed a response to the
June 14
th
Proposal. The Board of Directors discussed presenting Philips
Medical Systems with a counteroffer of $14 per fully diluted
share and discussed concerns with agreeing to an exclusivity
period and the advisability of seeking a go-shop provision to
allow the Board of Directors to seek out other potential buyers
for us following the signing of a merger agreement. A
representative of Morgan Stanley reiterated Philips Medical
Systems position that it would not agree to participate in
an expanded sales process or agree to a go-shop provision. The
Board of Directors engaged in further discussion, noting again
that there were potential synergies with Philips Medical Systems
that would not exist with other financial or strategic buyers,
that an expanded sales process could significantly impair the
value of our business if our competitors, existing or
prospective customers or employees were to become aware of the
process, that Philips Medical Systems would likely withdraw its
offer if we pursued an expanded sales process, and that we had
not been approached by any other buyer with a specific or
substantive indication of interest to acquire us even though our
common stock had traded significantly below the $11.50 offer
price during the previous twelve months. A representative from
DLA Piper advised the Board of Directors regarding the fiduciary
duties of directors. After further discussion, the Board of
Directors directed Morgan Stanley to make a counteroffer to
Philips Medical Systems of $14 per fully diluted share and to
request a go-shop provision be included in the final merger
agreement, and that, if this counter offer was
23
acceptable to Philips Medical Systems, we would agree to a
limited exclusivity period. Morgan Stanley communicated the
counter offer to Philips Medical Systems on August 3, 2007.
On August 13, 2007, a representative of Philips Medical
Systems contacted our representatives at Morgan Stanley and
rejected the counter offer. Philips Medical Systems, however,
offered to meet with us to discuss the differences in valuation.
On August 16, 2007, we provided our revised base case
projections and market opportunity projections to Philips
Medical Systems. Between August 16, 2007 and
September 14, 2007, representatives of Morgan Stanley and
our management discussed the market opportunity projections as
well as revised base case projections and additional financial
information with Philips Medical Systems.
On September 14, 2007, a representative of Philips Medical
Systems contacted representatives of Morgan Stanley to
communicate verbally that Philips Medical Systems would increase
its offer to $12.00 per fully diluted share, representing a
premium of approximately 67% over the closing price of our
common stock on that date of $7.19 per share, and would not
agree to a go-shop provision, but that this was Philips Medical
Systems best and final offer. We refer to the proposal
made by Philips Medical Systems on September 14, 2007 as
the
September 14
th
Proposal. The
September 14
th
Proposal further provided for a binding exclusivity period
through October 31, 2007, during which Philips Medical
Systems would engage in a due diligence review of us and we
would not be permitted to consider strategic alternatives with
other third-parties.
On September 17, 2007, the Board of Directors held a
meeting. Morgan Stanley advised the Board of Directors
concerning the
September 14
th
Proposal and that Philips Medical Systems advised that this was
its best and final offer. Morgan Stanley provided the Board of
Directors with its evaluation of the
September 14
th
Proposal. Morgan Stanley then assisted the Board of Directors in
comparing the
September 14
th
Proposal to the values indicated by our other strategic
alternatives, including continuing to operate as an independent
public company. A representative of Morgan Stanley reiterated
the positions of Philips Medical Systems that it would not
participate in an expanded sales process or agree to a go-shop
provision. After further discussion, all of the directors
present at the meeting, other than Michael Bronfein who voted
against the proposal, approved a proposal to enter into a
non-binding letter agreement with Philips Medical Systems with a
binding exclusivity period, during which period Philips Medical
Systems would engage in a due diligence review of us and we
would not be permitted to consider strategic alternatives with
other parties.
On September 19, 2007, Mr. Bronfein, contacted
Mr. Sample to express Sterlings interest in pursuing
an acquisition of the Company. On September 21, 2007, the
Board of Directors held a meeting. Mr. Bronfein addressed
the Board of Directors explaining that he did not favor the
September
14
th
Proposal. Mr. Bronfein went on to indicate that while Sterling
was not prepared to make a specific proposal at this time,
subject to due diligence, it was interested in pursuing a
leveraged recapitalization transaction. The Board of Directors,
with Mr. Bronfein having recused himself from the
discussion, discussed Sterlings possible interest in an
alternative transaction and focused on (i) the fact that
Sterling had not presented a specific offer for the acquisition
of Visicu, (ii) the risk that Philips Medical Systems would
withdraw its offer based upon its stated position that Philips
Medical Systems would not participate in an expanded sales
process either before the signing of the merger agreement or
afterwards through a go-shop provision, and (iii) the fact
that the merger agreement would contain a customary
fiduciary out provision that would allow the Board
of Directors to evaluate alternative acquisition proposals even
after signing a definitive agreement with Philips Medical
Systems, such that Sterling would have the ability to make an
offer to acquire us at a later time. A representative of DLA
Piper advised the Board of Directors regarding its fiduciary
duties. After further discussion of Sterlings request, the
Board of Directors authorized Mr. Sample to execute a
letter agreement with Philips Medical Systems if it contained
the terms of the
September 14
th
Proposal.
Following the meeting of the Board of Directors on
September 21, 2007 we executed a non-binding letter
agreement with Philips Medical Systems with a proposed purchase
price of $12.00 per fully diluted share and a binding
exclusivity period through October 31, 2007, during which
Philips Medical Systems would engage in a due diligence review
of us and we would not be permitted to pursue strategic
alternatives with other parties.
24
From October 8, 2007 through October 17, 2007, Philips
Medical Systems conducted its due diligence review of Visicu,
including holding informational meetings with our management and
advisors. On October 17, 2007, Sullivan &
Cromwell LLP provided DLA Piper with a draft merger agreement.
On October 25, 2007, the Board of Directors held a meeting.
The Board of Directors discussed the interests of
Mr. Bronfein and the expressed desire of Philips Medical
Systems to consider employment arrangements with certain members
of management. In light of these developments, the Board of
Directors terminated the transaction committee and established a
special committee comprised entirely of independent,
disinterested directors to investigate and analyze a potential
sale transaction.
Morgan Stanley provided an update on the valuation analysis and
on the status of due diligence. A representative of DLA Piper
provided an update on the negotiation of the merger agreement
terms and expected timing of the signing of the merger
agreement. A representative of DLA Piper also discussed with the
Board of Directors the principal terms of the proposed merger
agreement, including the proposed fiduciary out
provision that would allow the Board of Directors to evaluate
alternative acquisition proposals and termination provisions.
On October 31, 2007 the exclusivity period in the
September 21, 2007 letter agreement with Philips Medical
Systems lapsed.
On December 6, 2007, the Board of Directors held a meeting.
Representatives of management, Morgan Stanley and DLA Piper
updated the Board on the status of the negotiations of the
merger agreement and the due diligence review by Philips Medical
Systems. Mr. Bronfein also advised the Board of Directors
that Sterling was no longer considering an alternative
transaction proposal with respect to the Company.
During the period from December 6, 2007 through
December 17, 2007, we and our advisors continued to
negotiate the terms of the merger agreement. In addition, on
December 14, 2007 Morgan Stanley circulated materials to
our Board of Directors which included the revised base case
projections and revised market opportunity projections developed
by management. The revised market opportunity projections
depicted the total market potential including the expansion of
our business into additional market segments; however, unlike
the market opportunity projections, the revised market
opportunity projections assumed that we did not consummate the
merger with Philips Medical Systems, and therefore did not
include synergies, efficiencies and opportunities such a
combination would present.
In the early evening of December 17, 2007, the special
committee held a meeting. DLA Piper summarized the material
terms of the merger agreement, including the definition of
material adverse effect, termination provisions and the
boards ability to evaluate alternative acquisition
proposals under the fiduciary out provision. Morgan
Stanley then reviewed its financial analysis of the merger
consideration and delivered to the special committee its oral
opinion that, based on and subject to various assumptions and
limitations to be described in its written opinion, the merger
consideration to be received by holders of our common stock
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point
of view to such holders. The special committee reviewed the
various factors in evaluating the proposed merger and merger
agreement with Philips Holdings. (See the section below entitled
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendations of our
Board of Directors.) Following additional discussion and
deliberation, the special committee unanimously recommended the
approval of the merger, the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby to the Board of Directors and
our stockholders.
In the evening of December 17, 2007, the Board of Directors
held a meeting. DLA Piper summarized the material terms of the
merger agreement, including the definition of material adverse
effect, the termination provisions and the boards ability
to evaluate alternative acquisition proposals under the
fiduciary out provision. Morgan Stanley then
reviewed its financial analysis of the merger consideration and
delivered to the Board of Directors its oral opinion that, based
on and subject to various assumptions and limitations to be
described in its written opinion, the merger consideration to be
received by the holders of our common stock pursuant to the
merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders. The Board of Directors reviewed the various factors in
evaluating the proposed merger and merger agreement with Philips
Holdings. (See the section below entitled
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendations of our
Board of
25
Directors.) Following additional discussion and
deliberation, all of the directors present at the meeting, other
than Michael Bronfein who voted against the proposal, approved
the merger, the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, authorized management to execute the
merger agreement and to perform the transactions contemplated
thereby, and recommended that our stockholders vote in favor of
the adoption of the merger agreement.
Morgan Stanley delivered its written fairness opinion dated
December 18, 2007 and we executed the merger agreement with
Philips Holding in the early morning of December 18, 2007
regarding the merger consideration. On December 18, 2007,
prior to the opening of trading on The Nasdaq Global Market,
both of Royal Philips and us issued press releases announcing
the signing of the merger agreement.
Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of
Directors
At its meeting on December 17, 2007, the Board of Directors
determined that the merger agreement is advisable and in our
best interests and approved the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger.
Accordingly, the Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement at the special
meeting and
FOR
the adjournment of the meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies.
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and to
recommend that our stockholders vote to adopt the merger
agreement, the Board of Directors considered a number of
factors, including the following material factors:
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our business, prospects, financial performance and condition,
financial and operating plans and the risks associated with the
foregoing, including the risk associated with executing and
achieving our financial and operating plans, if we were to
remain an independent public company;
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the current industry, economic and market conditions and trends
in the markets in which we compete and the risks associated with
these conditions and trends if we were to remain an independent
public company;
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the current and historical market prices of our common stock and
the fact that the per share cash merger consideration of $12.00
represents a premium of approximately 35% over $8.86 per share,
the closing price of our common stock on December 17, 2007
(which was the last trading day prior to the announcement of the
signing of the merger agreement), a premium of approximately 50%
over $8.01, the closing price of our common stock on
September 21, 2007 (which was the date on which we signed a
letter agreement with Philips Medical Systems) and a premium of
approximately 78% over $6.73, the lowest sales price of our
common stock during the twelve month period prior to our
announcement of the signing of the merger agreement;
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the review by the Board of Directors with our management and
legal and financial advisor of the structure of the merger and
the financial and other terms of the merger agreement, which our
Board of Directors concluded were on the whole reasonable and
customary;
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the oral opinion of Morgan Stanley delivered to our Board of
Directors, which was confirmed in a written opinion dated as of
December 18, 2007, that, as of the date and subject to the
qualifications, assumptions and limitations described in the
opinion delivered to the Board of Directors, the merger
consideration to be received by holders of our common stock
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point
of view to such holders, which is more fully described below
under the section entitled Opinion of Our
Financial Advisor;
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the fact that the merger consideration consists solely of cash,
and the immediate liquidity and certainty of value provided
thereby to our stockholders;
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the ability of our Board of Directors, pursuant to the terms of
the merger agreement, to evaluate any alternative acquisition
proposal that may arise between the date of the merger agreement
and the date of the special meeting, and in certain
circumstances to terminate the merger agreement and accept a
superior acquisition proposal, consistent with the fiduciary
obligations of our Board of Directors;
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26
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the number and types of conditions to closing in the merger
agreement, including the absence of any financing condition and
the likelihood of such conditions being satisfied;
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the obligations of Philips Holding and Royal Philips in the
merger agreement to obtain the financing required to close the
merger;
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the caliber and reputation of Philips Holding in closing
transactions such as the merger; and
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the availability of appraisal rights under Delaware law.
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The Board of Directors also considered the potential
disadvantages or risks relating to the merger, including the
following material risks and factors, but found that these
potential risks were outweighed by the expected benefits of the
merger:
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the fact that subsequent to the completion of the merger, we
would no longer exist as a public company and that our
stockholders will not be able to participate in any value
creation that we could generate in the future, as well as any
future appreciation in value of the combined companies following
the completion of the merger;
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the all-cash merger consideration would generally be taxable to
our stockholders;
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the regulatory approvals required to complete the merger, and
the risks associated with obtaining those approvals, which could
result in the failure of the merger to be consummated;
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the risks of disruption of our business and the impact on
employees, the risk of failing to find another buyer and the
risk that Philips Medical Systems might withdraw its offer;
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the covenants imposed upon us between the signing of the merger
agreement and the closing;
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the fact that the per share cash merger consideration of $12.00
is fixed and will not float with the market price of our common
stock, which will not allow our stockholders to share in any
potential appreciation of our common stock; and
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the fact that Visicu may have to pay Philips Holding a
termination fee of $12,825,000 (which represents approximately
3% of the aggregate equity value of the transaction) if the
merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances.
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Our Board of Directors also considered the interests that
certain of our executive officers and directors may have with
respect to the merger in addition to their interests as one of
our stockholders, as described in the section below entitled
Interests of Visicu Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger.
The foregoing discussion addresses the material information and
factors considered by our Board of Directors in its
consideration of the merger and the merger agreement. In view of
the variety of factors, the amount of information considered and
the complexity of these matters, the Board of Directors did not
find it practicable to, and did not attempt to, rank, quantify,
make specific assessments of, or otherwise assign relative
weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its
determination. In addition, individual members of our Board of
Directors may have given different weights to different factors.
Our Board of Directors considered these factors as a whole, and
overall considered them to be favorable to, and to support, its
determination to approve the merger agreement and to recommend
that our stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement and to
approve the adjournment of the meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies.
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
The Board of Directors engaged Morgan Stanley to provide Visicu
with financial advisory services and a financial opinion in
connection with a possible merger, sale or other strategic
business combination. We selected Morgan Stanley to act as our
financial advisor based on Morgan Stanleys experience and
reputation generally, the fact that Morgan Stanley had been our
long-standing investment bank and that Morgan Stanleys
familiarity with us would be helpful in assisting us to identify
and evaluate our strategic alternatives. At the special meeting
of the Board of Directors on December 18, 2007, Morgan
Stanley rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in
writing, that as of December 18, 2007, and based on and
subject to the various
27
considerations, assumptions and limitations set forth in its
opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of
shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was
fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
as of December 18, 2007, is attached to this proxy
statement as
Annex B
. The opinion sets forth, among
other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken
by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. We encourage you to
read the entire opinion carefully. Morgan Stanleys opinion
is directed to our Board of Directors and addresses only the
fairness from a financial point of view of the merger
consideration to be received by the holders of shares of our
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement as of the date of
the opinion. It does not address any other aspects of the merger
and does not constitute an opinion or recommendation as to how
our stockholders should vote at the special meeting with respect
to the merger agreement and the merger. The summary of the
opinion of Morgan Stanley set forth in this proxy statement is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among
other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of Visicu;
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning Visicu prepared by our
management;
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reviewed certain financial projections prepared by our
management;
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discussed our past and current operations and financial
condition and our prospects including information relating to
certain strategic, financial and operational benefits
anticipated from or that may arise out of the merger, with
senior executives of Visicu;
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for shares of
our common stock;
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compared our financial performance and the prices and trading
activity of shares of our common stock with that of certain
other comparable publicly traded companies and their securities;
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
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participated in discussions and negotiations among our
representatives and representatives of Philips Medical Systems
and its financial and legal advisors;
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reviewed the merger agreement and certain related
documents; and
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performed such other analyses and considered such other factors
as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied
upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of the information that was publicly available or
that we supplied or otherwise made available to Morgan Stanley
and formed a substantial basis for its opinion. With respect to
the financial projections, including information relating to
certain strategic, financial and operational benefits
anticipated from or that may arise out of the merger, Morgan
Stanley assumed that they were reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of our future financial performance. Morgan Stanley also assumed
that the merger would be consummated in accordance with the
terms set forth in the merger agreement without any waiver,
amendment or delay of any terms or conditions. Morgan Stanley
assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary
governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents
required for the merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or
restrictions would be imposed that would have a material adverse
effect on the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in
the merger. Morgan Stanley relied upon, without independent
verification, the assessment by our management and Philips
Medical Systems of: (i) the strategic, financial and other
benefits expected to result from the merger; (ii) the
28
timing and risks associated with the integration of Visicu and
Philips Medical Systems; (iii) the ability of Philips
Medical Systems to retain our key employees; and (iv) the
validity of, and risks associated with, our and Philips Medical
Systems existing and future technologies, intellectual property,
products, services and business models.
Morgan Stanley is not a legal, tax or regulatory advisor. Morgan
Stanley is a financial advisor only and relied upon, without
independent verification, our assessment and the assessment of
our legal, tax or regulatory advisors with respect to such
matters. Morgan Stanley expressed no opinion with respect to the
fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of
our officers, directors or employees, or any class of such
persons, relative to the consideration to be received by the
holders of our common stock in the transaction. Morgan Stanley
did not make any independent valuation or appraisal of our
assets or liabilities, nor was Morgan Stanley furnished with any
such appraisals. Morgan Stanleys opinion was necessarily
based on the financial, economic, market and other conditions as
in effect on, and the information made available to Morgan
Stanley as of, December 18, 2007. Events occurring after
such date may affect the opinion and the assumptions used in
preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation
to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
The following is a summary of the material analyses performed by
Morgan Stanley in connection with its oral opinion and the
preparation of its written opinion letter dated
December 18, 2007. The various analyses summarized below
were based on closing prices for our common stock as of
December 13, 2007, unless otherwise noted, and are not
necessarily indicative of current market conditions. Some of
these summaries of analyses include information presented in
tabular format. To understand fully the analyses used by Morgan
Stanley, the tables must be read together with the text of each
summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete
description of the analyses.
Historical
Stock Trading Range Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a historical stock trading range
analysis to provide background and perspective on the historical
daily share prices and trading volumes of our common stock.
Morgan Stanley reviewed the closing prices and trading volume of
our common stock for the period beginning April 4, 2006
(the date of our initial public offering at $16.00 per share)
and ending December 13, 2007, for which the closing price
was $8.95 per share. Over that period, Morgan Stanley observed a
range of closing prices of $6.73 to $24.78 per share. In
addition, over the period of the latest twelve months (LTM)
ended December 13, 2007, Morgan Stanley observed a range of
closing prices of $6.73 to $11.20.
Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by
the holders of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement
was $12.00 per share in cash. The following table lists the
percentage premium of the merger consideration of $12.00
relative to various VISICU trading values observed by Morgan
Stanley:
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Avg.
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Price
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6 Month
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|
6 Month
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
as of
|
|
|
LTM
|
|
|
LTM
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Since
|
|
|
Month
|
|
|
Month
|
|
|
Month
|
|
|
Month
|
|
|
|
12/13/07
|
|
|
High
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|
|
Low
|
|
|
(06/14/07)
|
|
|
(07/31/07)
|
|
|
IPO
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Observed value
|
|
$
|
8.95
|
|
|
$
|
11.20
|
|
|
$
|
6.73
|
|
|
$
|
10.39
|
|
|
$
|
6.81
|
|
|
$
|
10.90
|
|
|
$
|
8.17
|
|
|
$
|
7.84
|
|
|
$
|
8.06
|
|
|
$
|
8.46
|
|
% Premium
|
|
|
34.1
|
%
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
78.3
|
%
|
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
|
|
76.2
|
%
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
|
|
46.9
|
%
|
|
|
53.0
|
%
|
|
|
48.9
|
%
|
|
|
41.9
|
%
|
Discounted
Equity Research Analyst Price Targets Analysis
Morgan Stanley reviewed future public share price targets for
our common stock prepared and published by equity research
analysts that cover our common stock. These targets reflect each
analysts estimate of the future public market trading
price of our common stock. The range of equity analyst one-year
price targets for us was $8.00 to $8.50 per share and the median
was $8.00 per share. Morgan Stanley applied a discount rate of
14.0% to this one-year target price range to establish a
discounted equity research analyst price target range of $6.58
to $7.46 per share.
Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by
the holders of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement
was $12.00 per share in cash.
29
The public market share price targets published by equity
research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market
trading prices for shares of our common stock and these
estimates are subject to uncertainties, including our future
financial performance and future financial market conditions.
Comparable
Companies Trading Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a comparable companies trading
analysis, which attempts to provide an implied value of a
company by comparing it to similar companies. Morgan Stanley
reviewed and compared certain current and historical financial
information for us corresponding to current and historical
financial information, ratios and public market multiples for
other companies that share similar business characteristics with
us. Morgan Stanley selected the following healthcare IT and
technology-enabled healthcare companies for this analysis:
|
|
|
Healthcare IT
|
|
Tech Enabled Healthcare
|
|
Allscripts Healthcares Solutions, Inc.
|
|
eHealth, Inc.
|
Cerner Corporation
|
|
WebMD Health Corp.
|
Eclipsys Corporation
|
|
NightHawk Radiology Holdings, Inc.
|
Quality Systems, Inc.
|
|
|
The TriZetto Group, Inc.
|
|
|
Vital Images, Inc.
|
|
|
For purposes of this analysis, Morgan Stanley analyzed
(1) the ratio of aggregate value to estimated calendar year
2008 revenue (for Visicu, Morgan Stanley utilized total
projected cash inflows from operations to approximate revenue
since Visicu defers revenue and recognizes it ratably over up to
a three-year period), (2) the ratio of aggregate value to
estimated calendar year 2008 earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) (for Visicu,
Morgan Stanley utilized projected net cash inflows from
operations and deducted certain public company expenses not
included in the projections and also deducted non-cash stock
based compensation expenses to approximate EBITDA) and
(3) the ratio of price to estimated calendar year 2008
earnings per share of each of these selected companies for
comparison purposes.
Based on the analysis of the relevant financial multiples and
ratios for each of the comparable companies, Morgan Stanley
selected representative ranges of financial multiples for the
selected comparable companies and applied this range of
multiples to our corresponding statistic. Morgan Stanley used
our managements revised base case projections for these
statistics to calculate an implied value per share of our common
stock based on the selected ranges. Our managements
revised base case projections are described below under the
caption Projected Financial Information.
The following table depicts the results of this analysis.
|
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|
VISICU
|
|
Comparable
|
|
Implied Value
|
|
|
Base Case
|
|
Companies Multiple
|
|
Range per VISICU
|
Financial Statistic
|
|
Estimate
|
|
Range
|
|
Share
|
|
Aggregate value to 2008E revenue
|
|
$49.1 million
|
|
3.5x - 4.5x
|
|
$8.50 - $ 9.88
|
Aggregate value to 2008E EBITDA
|
|
$15.9 million
|
|
12x - 18x
|
|
$9.02 - $11.70
|
Price to 2008E earnings per share
|
|
$0.38
|
|
22x - 30x
|
|
$8.29 - $11.30
|
Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by
the holders of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement
was $12.00 per share in cash.
No company utilized in the comparable companies trading analysis
is identical or directly comparable to us. In evaluating the
selected companies, Morgan Stanley made judgments and
assumptions with regard to industry performance, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and other
matters, many of which are beyond our control, such as the
impact of competition on our business and the business of our
industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any
adverse material change in our financial condition and prospects
or in the financial condition and prospects of our industry or
in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis (such
as determining the average or median) is not in itself a
meaningful method of using peer group data.
30
Precedent
Transactions Analysis
Morgan Stanley analyzed, using public information, the following
transactions announced between April 21, 2003 and
November 28, 2007 and deemed to share certain
characteristics with the merger. The transactions used in this
analysis were:
|
|
|
Target/Acquiror
|
|
1. Emergis Inc./TELUS Corporation
2. First Consulting Group/Computer Sciences
Corp
3. ORTHOsoft Inc./Zimmer Holdings Inc.
4. Isoft Group/CompuGroup Holding AG
5. Software of Excellence International/
Henry Schein Inc.
6. Clinisys Solution/ECI Partners
7. Quovadx Inc./Battery Ventures
8. Cegedim Dendtrite/Segedim SA
9. Emdeon PMS Division/Sage Software
10. Per-Se/McKesson
11. A4 Health/Allscripts
12. IDX/GE
13. NDC/Per-Se
14. Medcon/McKesson
15. Stentor/Philips Medical Systems
|
|
16. Heartlab/Agfa
17. Cedara/Merge eFilm
18. Impac/Elekta
19. GWI/Agfa
20. VitalWorks/Cerner
21. Symphonie-On-Line/Agfa
22. eMed/Cedara
23. ViPS/WebMD
24. Dakota Imaging/WebMD
25. Amicas/VitalWorks
26. Medifax-EDI/WebMD
27. Torex/Isoft
28. PracticeWorks/Eastman Kodak
29. ABF/WebMD
30. Triple G Systems/General Electric
31. Synavant/Dendrite International
|
The information analyzed by Morgan Stanley for the precedent
transactions included the ratios of aggregate value to LTM
revenues and aggregate value to LTM EBITDA. Morgan Stanley
selected a representative range of financial multiples of the
precedent transactions, as shown in the following table:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Value/LTM Revenues
|
|
Aggregate Value/LTM EBITDA
|
|
Low
|
|
|
3.0x
|
|
|
|
13.0x
|
|
High
|
|
|
6.0x
|
|
|
|
18.0x
|
|
Morgan Stanley then applied the foregoing ranges to our
corresponding LTM financial statistic. That analysis indicated
implied reference ranges per share of our common stock of $6.09
to $8.50 using multiples of revenues and $4.94 to $5.43 using
multiples of EBITDA.
Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by
the holders of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement
was $12.00 per share in cash.
No company or transaction utilized in the precedent transactions
analysis is identical to us or the merger. In evaluating the
precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley made judgments and
assumptions with regard to industry performance, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and other
matters, many of which are beyond our control, such as the
impact of competition on our business and the business of our
industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any
adverse material change in our financial condition and prospects
or in the financial condition and prospects of our industry or
in the financial markets in general, which could affect the
public trading value of the companies and the aggregate value of
the transactions to which they are being compared.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed an analysis of the present value of the
free cash flows, discounted to December 13, 2007, that we
could generate from 2007 and beyond using our managements
revised base case projections and revised market opportunity
projections for years 2007 to 2012. Our managements
revised base case projections and revised market opportunity
projections are described below under the caption
Projected Financial Information. Morgan
Stanley noted that there are a variety of additional
uncertainties
31
involved in achieving the revised market opportunity
projections, including that it would require significant
investment and increased cost.
Morgan Stanley discounted the forecast free cash flows at our
estimated weighted average cost of capital at a range of
discount rates from 13.0% to 15.0%. Morgan Stanley assumed
terminal values based on estimated 2013 free cash flow and a
range of perpetual growth rates from 2.0% to 4.0%. Based on the
foregoing, Morgan Stanley calculated an implied value per share
range of our common stock of approximately $10.28 to $13.09 for
the revised base case and $12.06 to $15.79 for the revised
market opportunity projections.
Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by
the holders of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement
was $12.00 per share in cash.
Leveraged
Buyout Analysis
Morgan Stanley also analyzed us from the perspective of a
potential purchaser that was not a strategic buyer, but a
financial buyer that would enter into a leveraged buyout of the
Company. That analysis was based on the revised base case
projections described above. Assumptions used in Morgan
Stanleys analysis included financial sponsors targeting
internal rates of return in the range of approximately 15% to
25% over a five-year investment horizon, leverage of 3.0x LTM
EBITDA, and an exit multiple of 10.0x the projected EBITDA for
2012. Based on those assumptions, among others, Morgan Stanley
derived an implied valuation range which a financial buyer might
be willing to pay to acquire the Company of $8.66 to $12.61 per
share of our common stock.
Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by
the holders of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement
was $12.00 per share in cash.
In connection with the review of the merger by the Board of
Directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety of financial and
comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The
preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process and is
not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley
considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did
not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor it
considered. Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any portion
of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a whole,
would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its
analyses and opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have given
various analyses and factors more or less weight than other
analyses and factors, and may have deemed various assumptions
more or less probable than other assumptions. As a result, the
ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis
described above should not be taken to be Morgan Stanleys
view of our actual value. In performing its analyses, Morgan
Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect to industry
performance, general business and economic conditions and other
matters. Many of these assumptions are beyond our control. Any
estimates contained in Morgan Stanleys analyses are not
necessarily indicative of future results or actual values, which
may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested
by such estimates.
Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described above solely as
part of its analysis of the fairness from a financial point of
view of the consideration to be received by the holders of our
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and in connection
with the delivery of its opinion to the Board of Directors. The
opinion was approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley employees
in accordance with Morgan Stanleys customary practice.
The merger consideration of $12.00 per share in cash was
determined through arms-length negotiations between us and
Philips Medical Systems and was approved by our Board of
Directors. Morgan Stanley provided advice to us during these
negotiations. Morgan Stanley did not, however, recommend any
specific consideration to us or the Board of Directors or that
any specific amount of consideration constituted the only
appropriate consideration for the merger.
Morgan Stanleys opinion and its presentation to the Board
of Directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by
the Board of Directors in deciding to adopt and determine the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger, advisable and in our best interests.
Consequently, the
32
analyses described above should not be viewed as determinative
of the opinion of the Board of Directors with respect to the
merger consideration or of whether the Board of Directors would
have been willing to agree to different merger consideration.
We selected Morgan Stanley to act as our financial advisor based
on Morgan Stanleys experience and reputation generally,
the fact that Morgan Stanley had been our long-standing
investment bank and that its familiarity with us would be
helpful in assisting us in identifying an evaluating our
strategic alternatives. Morgan Stanley is an internationally
recognized investment banking and advisory firm. Morgan Stanley,
as part of its investment banking and financial advisory
business, is continuously engaged in the valuation of businesses
and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and valuations for corporate, estate and other
purposes. In the ordinary course of Morgan Stanleys
securities underwriting, trading, brokerage, foreign exchange,
commodities and derivatives trading, prime brokerage, investment
management, financing and financial advisory activities, Morgan
Stanley or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short
positions, finance positions, and may trade or otherwise
structure and effect transactions, for its own account or the
accounts of its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans
of us or Philips Medical Systems or any other company or any
currency or commodity that may be involved in this transaction
or any related derivative instrument. In the two years prior to
the date its opinion, Morgan Stanley and its affiliates have
provided financial advisory and financing services for both us
and Philips Medical Systems and has received fees for the
rendering of these services. Morgan Stanley may also seek to
provide such services to Philips Medical Systems and us in the
future and will receive fees for the rendering of these services.
Pursuant to the terms of our engagement letter with Morgan
Stanley, we agreed to pay Morgan Stanley an aggregate fee of
approximately $5.1 million which is payable only upon the
consummation of the merger. We have also agreed to reimburse
Morgan Stanley for its reasonable expenses, including travel
costs and fees of outside counsel and other professional
advisors. Finally, we have agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley
and its affiliates, their respective directors, officers, agents
and employees and each person, if any, controlling Morgan
Stanley or any of its affiliates against various liabilities and
expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal
securities laws, related to or arising out of the engagement of
Morgan Stanley.
Projected
Financial Information
We do not, as a matter of course, make public projections as to
future performance, earnings or other results, and generally do
not make projections for extended periods due to the
unpredictability of the assumptions and estimates underlying
such projections. However, certain financial projections
prepared by Visicu were made available to Philips Medical
Systems in connection with the due diligence process related to
the merger and to Morgan Stanley in connection with rendering
its opinion regarding the fairness from a financial point of
view of the merger consideration to be received by holders of
our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
Our discussion of these projections should not be regarded as an
indication that our Board of Directors, management, Morgan
Stanley, Philips Medical Systems, Merger Sub or any other
recipient of this information considered, or now considers,
these projections to be a reliable prediction of future results,
and they should not be relied on as such.
We believe that the assumptions our management used as a basis
for the projections were reasonable at the time the projections
were prepared, given the information our management had at the
time. However, the projections do not take into account any
circumstances or events occurring after the date they were
prepared and you should not assume that the projections are or
will continue to be accurate or reflective of our
managements view at the time you consider whether to vote
for the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. The projections
reflect numerous estimates and assumptions with respect to
industry and our performance, general business, economic, market
and financial conditions and other matters, all of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control.
The projections are also subject to significant uncertainties in
connection with changes to our business and financial condition
and results of operations, including among others, risks and
uncertainties relating to industry performance, material
litigation and general business,
33
economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions and other
factors described under Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page 61 and Risk
Factors contained in Item 1A, of the Companys
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the
2006
Form 10-K
)
and the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007, filed with
the SEC. As a result, there can be no assurance that the
projected results will be realized or that actual results will
not be significantly higher or lower than those contained in the
projections; it is expected that there will be differences
between actual and projected results. Further, since the
projections cover multiple years, such information by its nature
becomes less reliable with each successive year.
The financial projections were prepared for internal use by us,
Philips Medical Systems and Morgan Stanley, and not with a view
toward public disclosure. The financial projections were
prepared on a cash basis to present the total cash inflow from
operations and net cash flow from operations, and were prepared
without regard to accounting principles generally accepted in
the U.S. or the guidelines established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and
presentation of prospective financial information. The
Companys independent registered public accounting firm has
not examined or compiled any of the projections, expressed any
conclusion or provided any form of assurance with respect to the
financial projections and, accordingly, assumes no
responsibility for them.
For the foregoing reasons, as well as the bases and assumptions
on which the projections were compiled, the inclusion of
specific portions of the projections in this proxy statement
should not be regarded as an indication that such projections
will be an accurate prediction of future events, and they should
not be relied on as such. Except as required by applicable
federal securities laws, we do not intend to update, and
expressly disclaim any responsibility to update or otherwise
revise the information set forth below to reflect circumstances
existing after the date when made or to reflect the occurrence
of subsequent events, even in the event that any or all of the
assumptions underlying the information set forth below are shown
to be in error.
Base
Case Projections
On March 13, 2007 we provided Philips Medical Systems a set
of financial projections, which we refer to herein as the
base case projections, in response to information
requests made by Philips Medical Systems. The base case
projections were prepared on a cash basis by our
management to present the total cash inflow from operations and
net cash flows from operations, and were based on the most
recent information available at the time. Certain of the base
case projections are set forth below. Morgan Stanley did not
consider the base case projections in connection with rendering
its fairness opinion.
Revised
Base Case Projections
As the discussions regarding the merger progressed, our
management refined the financial projections previously provided
to Philips Medical Systems based on the latest operating
results, plans and other information that became available. On
August 16, 2007, we provided Philips with two sets of
projections. The first of these sets, which we refer to in
herein as the revised base case projections,
contained downward revisions to the base case projections
previously provided on March 13, 2007. The downward
revisions were made based upon actual year-to-date sales and new
account signings through June 30, 2007 and
managements expectations for the future performance of our
business, which were lower than managements expectations
at the time the base case projections were prepared. The primary
difference between the base case projections and the revised
base case projections was the downward revision of the total
cash inflow from operations and the net cash flows from
operations. Certain of the revised base case projections are set
forth below. Morgan Stanley considered the revised base case
projections in connection with rendering its fairness opinion.
Market
Opportunity Projections
The second set of financial projections provided to Philips
Medical Systems on August 16, 2007, which we refer to
herein as the market opportunity projections,
contained forecasts of total cash inflow from operations and net
cash flows from operations developed by our management to depict
Visicus total market potential in light of certain
assumptions regarding (i) the expansion of our business
into additional high-acuity
34
beds, additional medical-surgical beds, increased penetration of
our eHospital products and international opportunities, and
(ii) synergies, efficiencies and opportunities that we
believed could occur as a result of a combination with Philips
Medical Systems, including the estimated impact of the expansion
of our business into additional market segments and the enhanced
distribution capabilities of Philips Medical Systems. Certain of
the market opportunity projections are set forth below. Morgan
Stanley did not consider the market opportunity projections in
connection with rendering its fairness opinion.
Revised
Market Opportunity Projections
Between August 16 and December 17, 2007 our management
continued to refine the financial projections based on the
latest operating results and other available information. At a
telephonic meeting of our Board of Directors on
December 17, 2007, the Board of Directors considered, among
other things, projections concerning our market opportunity
potential absent a combination with Philips Medical Systems,
which we refer to herein as the revised market opportunity
projections. The revised market opportunity projections
were not provided to Philips Medical Systems.
Like the market opportunity projections, the revised market
opportunity projections contained forecasts of total cash inflow
from operations and net cash flows from operations developed by
our management to depict Visicus total market potential in
light of certain assumptions regarding the expansion of our
business into additional high-acuity beds, additional
medical-surgical beds, increased penetration of our eHospital
products, and international opportunities. However, the revised
market opportunity projections assumed that we did not
consummate the merger with Philips Medical Systems, and
therefore would not benefit from synergies, efficiencies and
opportunities such a combination would present. Certain of the
revised market opportunity projections are set forth below.
Morgan Stanley considered the revised market opportunity
projections in connection with rendering its fairness opinion.
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Years
|
|
|
|
FY 2007E
|
|
|
FY 2008E
|
|
|
FY 2009E
|
|
|
FY 2010E
|
|
|
FY 2011E
|
|
|
FY2012E
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in $ millions)
|
|
|
base case projections
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Inflow Operations
|
|
|
36.4
|
|
|
|
60.7
|
|
|
|
83.6
|
|
|
|
106.3
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Net Cash Flows
Operations
(1)
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
|
|
35.7
|
|
|
|
47.3
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
revised base case projections
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Inflow Operations
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
|
|
49.1
|
|
|
|
72.8
|
|
|
|
93.9
|
|
|
|
121.4
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Net Cash Flows
Operations
(1)
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
19.3
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
|
41.8
|
|
|
|
54.0
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
market opportunity projections
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Inflow Operations
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
|
|
51.8
|
|
|
|
90.1
|
|
|
|
146.5
|
|
|
|
239.1
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Net Cash Flows
Operations
(1)
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
|
|
33.7
|
|
|
|
54.9
|
|
|
|
89.3
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
revised market opportunity projections
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Inflow Operations
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
|
|
50.5
|
|
|
|
81.4
|
|
|
|
120.2
|
|
|
|
180.3
|
|
|
|
234.0
|
|
Net Cash Flows
Operations
(1)
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
19.3
|
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
|
48.4
|
|
|
|
71.7
|
|
|
|
91.3
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Net Cash Flows Operations in the
above projections do not include certain public company expenses.
|
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following describes generally the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the receipt of cash to holders of our
common stock pursuant to the merger. This summary is based on
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to
in this proxy statement as the Code, applicable
current and proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations, judicial
authority, and administrative rulings and practice, all of which
are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, and to
differing interpretation. This discussion assumes that holders
are U.S. holders (as defined below) that hold the shares of
our common stock as a capital asset
35
within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This
discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation that may be relevant to holders in light of
their particular circumstances, or that may apply to holders
that are subject to special treatment under the
U.S. federal income tax laws (including, for example,
non-U.S. holders
(as defined below) insurance companies, dealers in securities or
foreign currencies, traders in securities that elect to use a
mark-market method of accounting, tax-exempt organizations,
financial institutions, mutual funds, partnerships or other
pass-through entities and persons holding our common stock
through a partnership or other pass-through entity,
U.S. expatriates, holders who hold shares of our stock as
part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or conversion
transaction, who are subject to the alternative minimum tax or
who acquired our common stock through the exercise of employee
stock options or other compensation arrangements). In addition,
the discussion does not address any tax considerations under
state, local or foreign laws or federal laws other than
U.S. federal income tax laws that may be applicable to our
stockholders.
A U.S. holder means (i) an individual
citizen or resident of the U.S., (ii) a domestic
corporation, (iii) a trust that (A) is subject to
supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of
one or more U.S. persons or (B) has a valid election
under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as
a U.S. person, or (iv) an estate subject to
U.S. federal income tax. A
non-U.S. holder
is a person (other than a partnership) that is not a
U.S. holder. If a partnership holds our common stock, the
tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status
of the partners and the activities of the partnership. If you
are a holder that is a partner in a partnership holding our
common stock, you should consult your tax advisor.
We urge you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the
particular tax consequences of the merger to you (including the
application and effect of any state, local or foreign income and
other tax laws), especially with respect to alternative minimum
tax.
The receipt of cash in the merger by holders of our common stock
will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes (and may also be a taxable transaction under applicable
state, local, foreign and other tax laws). In general, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. holder of
shares of our common stock will be deemed to sell our shares of
common stock and recognize capital gain or loss equal to the
difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash received
in exchange for such shares and (ii) the holders
adjusted tax basis in such shares. Such gain or loss will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holders
holding period of the shares of our common stock is more than
one year at the time the merger is completed. Long-term gains
recognized in taxable years beginning before January 1,
2011 by U.S. holders that are not corporations generally
will be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate
of 15% (subject to application of the alternative minimum tax).
The deductibility of a capital loss recognized on the exchange
is subject to limitations. If a U.S. holder acquired
different blocks of our stock at different times or different
prices, such holder must determine its tax basis and holding
period separately with respect to each block of our stock.
Under the Codes backup withholding rules, unless an
exemption applies, we will generally be required to and will
withhold 28% of all payments to which a stockholder or other
payee is entitled in the merger, unless the stockholder or other
payee (i) is a corporation or comes within other exempt
categories and demonstrates this fact or (ii) provides its
correct tax identification number (social security number, in
the case of an individual, or employer identification number in
the case of other stockholders), certifies under penalties of
perjury that the number is correct (or properly certifies that
it is awaiting a taxpayer identification number), certifies as
to no loss of exemption from backup withholding and otherwise
complies with the applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules. Each stockholder of ours and, if applicable,
each other payee, should complete, sign and return to the paying
agent for the merger the substitute
Form W-9
that each stockholder of ours will receive with the letter of
transmittal following completion of the merger in order to
provide the information and certification necessary to avoid
backup withholding, unless an applicable exception exists and is
proved in a manner satisfactory to the paying agent. The
exceptions provide that certain stockholders of ours (including,
among others, all corporations) are not subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements. Backup withholding is
not an additional tax. Generally, any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules described above can be refunded or
credited against a holders U.S. federal
36
income tax liability, if any, provided that the required
information is furnished to the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service in a timely manner.
The foregoing discussion of certain material U.S. income
tax consequences is included for general information purposes
only and is not intended to be, and should not be construed as,
legal or tax advice to any holder of shares of our common stock.
We urge you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the
particular tax consequences of the merger to you (including the
application and effect of any state, local or foreign income and
other tax laws).
Governmental
and Regulatory Approvals
Under the provisions of the HSR Act, the merger may not be
completed until the expiration of a
30-day
waiting period following the filing of notification and report
forms with the Antitrust Division and the FTC by us and Royal
Philips, unless a request for additional information and
documentary material is received from the Antitrust Division or
the FTC or early termination of the waiting period is granted.
If, within the initial
30-day
waiting period, either the Antitrust Division or the FTC issues
a request for additional information and documentary material
concerning the merger, then the waiting period will be extended
until the 30th calendar day after the date of substantial
compliance with the request by both parties, unless earlier
terminated by the Antitrust Division or the FTC or further
extended by court order or with our consent and the consent of
Royal Philips. We and Royal Philips filed respective
notification and report forms with the Antitrust Division and
the FTC under the HSR Act on January 2, 2008, meaning that,
unless it is extended or terminated early, the waiting period
under the HSR Act will expire on February 1, 2008. On
January 11, 2008, the FTC and the Antitrust Division
granted early termination of the waiting period under the HSR
Act.
The parties also derive revenues in a number of other
jurisdictions where merger control filings or approvals may be
required or advisable in connection with the completion of the
merger. We are currently in the process of reviewing where
merger control filings or approvals may be required or
desirable, and we have made or will make filings in any such
jurisdictions.
The Antitrust Division and the FTC frequently scrutinize the
legality under the antitrust laws of transactions such as the
merger. At any time before or after the merger, the Antitrust
Division, the FTC, a state attorney general, or a foreign
competition authority could take action under the antitrust laws
as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest,
including seeking to enjoin the merger or seeking divestiture of
substantial assets of us or Royal Philips or their subsidiaries.
Private parties may also bring legal actions under the antitrust
laws under certain circumstances.
While we believe that we will receive the requisite approvals
and clearances for the merger, there can be no assurance that a
challenge to the merger on antitrust grounds will not be made
or, if a challenge is made, of the result of such challenge.
Similarly, there can be no assurance that we and Royal Philips
will obtain the regulatory approvals necessary to complete the
merger or that the granting of these approvals will not involve
the imposition of conditions to the completion of the merger or
require changes to the terms of the merger. These conditions or
changes could result in the conditions to the merger not being
satisfied prior to the termination date or at all. Under the
terms of the merger agreement, Philips Holding is not obligated
to consent to any sale, divestiture, lease, license, transfer or
disposal of its or our assets, licenses, operations, rights,
product lines or businesses, or to consent to any material
changes or restrictions on its ability to own or operate any of
our assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines or
businesses (including through a licensing arrangement), in order
to obtain the approvals and clearances necessary to complete the
merger.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
Some of our directors and executive officers may have interests
in the merger that are different from, or are in addition to,
the interests of our stockholders. Such interests include, among
other matters, severance payments and benefits payable to
certain executive officers upon termination of employment
pursuant to our existing policies and agreements, new Philips
Holding employment agreements with Drs. Breslow and
Rosenfeld (as described below), accelerated vesting of all stock
options and rights to continued indemnification and insurance
coverage after the merger for acts or omissions occurring prior
to the merger. The number of
37
shares of our common stock owned by our directors and executive
officers as of December 31, 2007, appears below under the
heading Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners, Directors and Executive Officers
beginning on page 56. Our board was aware of these
interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving
the merger agreement.
Executive Employment Agreements.
As an
inducement for Philips Holding to enter into the merger
agreement, Philips Holding entered into employment agreements
with Dr. Michael J. Breslow and Dr. Brian A. Rosenfeld
respectively (referred to collectively as the executives). These
agreements will become effective on the effective date of the
merger, which we refer to as the start date.
Under the employment agreements, the executives have agreed to
remain employed by us through the consummation of the merger, at
which time the employment agreements with Philips Holding will
become effective. Each executive has agreed to an employment
term as indicated in the chart below, which will run from the
date the merger is consummated.
Pursuant to the employment agreements, Philips Holding will pay
an annual base salary to each executive in accordance with the
table below. The employment agreements also provide for the
executives to receive (i) a cash performance bonus
determined in accordance with certain targets established by
Philips Holding, which will range from $0 to the maximum amount
set forth in the table below, and (ii) a cash retention
payment in the amount indicated in the table below, 25% of which
is payable on the first anniversary of the start date and the
remainder of which is payable at the end of their respective
employment terms, or earlier in the event of their termination
by Philips Holding without cause (as defined in the employment
agreement), or their death or disability.
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
Employment
|
|
|
Base
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
Retention
|
|
Executive
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Michael J. Breslow
|
|
|
24 months
|
|
|
$
|
285,000
|
|
|
$
|
114,000
|
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
Brian A. Rosenfeld
|
|
|
24 months
|
|
|
|
285,000
|
|
|
|
114,000
|
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
An executive terminated without cause will be paid
his base salary through the end of the employment term, plus any
remaining unpaid amounts pursuant to his cash retention bonus.
In September 2001, we entered into an employment agreement with
Mr. Frank Sample, pursuant to which Mr. Sample was
appointed our President and Chief Executive Officer. If we
terminate Mr. Samples employment without just
cause as that term is defined in the agreement, or if
Mr. Sample terminates his employment following our failure
to cure a substantial breach of the agreement within
30 days of receipt of written notice, then Mr. Sample
is entitled to continue to receive his base salary at the rate
in effect on his termination date and any health or other
insurance benefits provided by us to Mr. Sample as of the
date of his termination for a period of twelve months. A
substantial breach, as defined in the agreement,
includes:
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failure by us to pay Mr. Sample his salary, bonus or
benefits;
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|
failure by us to allow Mr. Sample to participate in our
benefit plans generally available to senior executives;
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|
|
failure of the acquiror to assume the contract;
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|
|
|
assigning to any other person any of Mr. Samples
material duties or responsibilities; or
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|
|
|
following a merger, Mr. Sample ceasing to be president or
chief executive officer.
|
Mr. Samples current annual base salary is $345,000.
Stock Options.
At the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding and unexercised option to purchase
shares of our common stock, whether or not vested, will be
cancelled in exchange for the right to receive an amount in cash
(less any applicable withholding of taxes) equal to the product
of (a) the number of shares of our common stock subject to
the option times (b) the excess, if any, of $12.00 over the
per share exercise price of the option. See
Treatment of Stock Options on
page 44. For information about the beneficial
38
ownership of our common stock by our directors and executive
officers, see Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners, Directors and Executive Officers
beginning on page 56.
The following table sets forth the value of stock options held
by our directors and executive officers as of December 31,
2007:
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Directors and Executive Officers
|
|
Options(1)
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Value of Options
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Frank T. Sample
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730,000
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|
|
$
|
7,313,250
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Brian A. Rosenfeld, M.D.
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390,000
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|
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$
|
3,538,550
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Michael J. Breslow, M.D.
|
|
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390,000
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|
|
$
|
3,538,550
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Vincent E. Estrada
|
|
|
311,000
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|
|
$
|
2,920,800
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Stuart H. Altman
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|
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
24,200
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Michael G. Bronfein
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|
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
24,200
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John K. Clarke
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|
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6,000
|
|
|
$
|
24,200
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Van Johnson
|
|
|
54,000
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|
|
$
|
210,600
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Frances Keenan
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
24,200
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Thomas G. McKinley
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
24,200
|
|
Ralph C. Sabin
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
24,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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All executive officers and directors as a group
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1,911,000
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|
|
$
|
17,666,950
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|
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(1)
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The value of each option is equal to $12.00 minus the exercise
price of the applicable option.
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Management Severance Plan.
Our Management
Severance Plan provides severance benefits for eligible
executives who are terminated by the Company without cause. The
amount of severance pay is dependent upon the employees
position with us, and the maximum severance payment under the
guidelines ranges from four to nine months of salary.
Indemnification and Insurance.
Philips Holding
and the surviving corporation have agreed to indemnify each of
our present and former directors and officers against any
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or
expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) arising out
of their actions in their capacities as directors or officers
prior to the effective time, to the fullest extent that we would
have been permitted to indemnify them prior to the effective
time. Philips Holding and the surviving corporation will also
advance expenses and attorneys fees to the fullest extent
permitted by law. The certificate of incorporation and by-laws
of the surviving corporation will continue to contain
indemnification provisions no less favorable than those set
forth in our current certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
We have agreed to obtain and pay for tail insurance
policies with a claim period of at least six years from the
effective time, with benefits and levels of coverage at least as
favorable as our existing directors and officers
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance policies,
subject to certain limitations on the amount of premiums that
may be spent for such insurance coverage. If we are unable to
obtain such tail insurance prior to the effective time, Philips
Holding will cause the surviving corporation to do so. If, for
any reason, we and the surviving corporation fail to obtain such
tail insurance policies as of the effective time, Philips
Holding will cause the surviving corporation to maintain
directors and officers liability insurance policies,
with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as
our existing policies, in effect for at least six years, subject
again to certain limitations on the amount of premiums that may
be spent for such insurance coverage.
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, any holder of our common
stock who does not wish to accept the merger consideration may
dissent from the merger and elect to exercise appraisal rights.
A stockholder who exercises appraisal rights may ask the
Delaware Court of Chancery to determine the fair value of his,
her or its shares (exclusive of any element of value arising
from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger)
39
and may ask to receive payment of fair value in cash, together
with a fair rate of interest, if any, provided that the
stockholder complies with the provisions of Section 262 of
the DGCL.
Holders of record of our common stock who do not vote in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement, and who otherwise
comply with the applicable provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL, will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL in connection with the merger. A
person having a beneficial interest in shares of our common
stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a
bank, broker or other nominee, must act promptly to cause the
record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and
in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights.
The following discussion is not a complete statement of the
law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is
qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262
of the DGCL, which is reprinted in its entirety as
Annex C
and incorporated into this proxy
statement by reference. All references in Section 262 of
the DGCL and in this summary to a stockholder or
holder are to the record holder of the shares of our
common stock as to which appraisal rights are asserted.
Holders of shares of our common stock who follow the procedures
set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled to
have their shares of our common stock appraised by the Delaware
Court of Chancery and to receive, in lieu of the consideration
that they would otherwise receive in the merger, payment in cash
of the fair value of the shares of our common stock,
exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with a
fair rate of interest, if any, as determined by that court.
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, when a proposed merger of a
Delaware corporation is to be submitted for approval at a
meeting of its stockholders, the corporation, not less than
twenty days prior to the meeting, must notify each of its
stockholders who was a stockholder on the record date for this
meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are
available, that appraisal rights are so available, and must
include in this required notice a copy of Section 262 of
the DGCL.
This proxy statement constitutes the required notice to the
holders of the shares of our common stock in respect of the
merger, and Section 262 of the DGCL is attached to this
proxy statement as
Annex C
. Any of our
stockholders who wishes to exercise his, her or its appraisal
rights in connection with the merger or who wishes to preserve
the right to do so should review the following discussion and
Annex C
carefully, because failure to timely
and properly comply with the procedures specified in
Annex C
will result in the loss of appraisal
rights under the DGCL.
A holder of our common stock wishing to exercise appraisal
rights must not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement, and must deliver to us before the taking of the vote
on the adoption of the merger agreement at the special meeting a
written demand for appraisal of his, her or its shares of our
common stock. This written demand for appraisal must be separate
from any proxy or ballot abstaining from the vote on the
adoption of the merger agreement or instructing or effecting a
vote against the adoption of the merger agreement. This demand
must reasonably inform us of the identity of the stockholder and
of the stockholders intent thereby to demand appraisal of
his, her or its shares in connection with the merger. A holder
of our common stock wishing to exercise appraisal rights must be
the record holder of the shares of our common stock on the date
the written demand for appraisal is made and must continue to
hold the shares of our common stock through the effective date
of the merger. Accordingly, a holder of our common stock who is
the record holder of our common stock on the date the written
demand for appraisal is made, but who thereafter transfers the
shares of our common stock prior to consummation of the merger,
will lose any right to appraisal in respect of the shares of our
common stock.
A proxy that is signed and does not contain voting instructions
will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement, and it will constitute a waiver of the
stockholders right of appraisal and will nullify any
previously delivered written demand for appraisal.
Therefore,
a stockholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to exercise
appraisal rights must vote AGAINST adoption of the merger
agreement, or abstain from voting on the adoption of the merger
agreement.
40
Only a holder of record of our common stock on the date of
the making of a demand for appraisal will be entitled to assert
appraisal rights for the shares of our common stock registered
in that holders name
. A demand for appraisal should be
executed by or on behalf of the holder of record, fully and
correctly, as the holders name appears on the
holders stock certificates, and must state that the person
intends to demand appraisal of the holders shares. If the
shares of our common stock are held of record by a person other
than the beneficial owner, including a broker, fiduciary (such
as a trustee, guardian or custodian), depository or other
nominee, execution of the demand should be made in that
capacity, and if our common stock is held of record by more than
one holder as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the
demand should be executed by or on behalf of all joint holders.
An authorized agent, including an agent for one or more joint
holders, may execute a demand for appraisal on behalf of a
holder of record. The agent, however, must identify the record
holder or holders and expressly disclose the fact that, in
executing the demand, the agent is acting as agent for the
record holder or holders. A record holder such as a broker who
holds our common stock as nominee for several beneficial owners
may exercise appraisal rights with respect to the shares of our
common stock held for one or more beneficial owners while not
exercising appraisal rights with respect to our common stock
held for other beneficial owners. In this case, the written
demand should set forth the number of shares of our common stock
as to which appraisal is sought. When no number of shares of our
common stock is expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed
to cover all of our common stock in brokerage accounts or other
nominee forms held by such record holder, and those who hold
shares in brokerage accounts or other nominee forms and who wish
to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL
are urged to consult with their brokers to determine the
appropriate procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal
by such a nominee.
A stockholder who elects to exercise appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL should mail or deliver a written
demand to: Visicu, Inc., 217 East Redwood Street,
Suite 1900, Baltimore, MD 21202, Attention: Corporate
Secretary.
If we complete the merger, we will give written notice of the
effective time of the merger within ten days after the effective
time of the merger to each of our former stockholders who did
not vote in favor of the merger agreement and who made a written
demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL. Within 120 days after the effective time of the
merger, but not thereafter, the surviving corporation or any of
our former stockholders who have complied with the statutory
requirements summarized above may file a petition in the
Delaware Court of Chancery, with a copy served on the surviving
corporation in the case of a petition filed by the stockholder,
demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares of our
common stock that are entitled to appraisal rights. None of
Philips Holding, Visicu or the surviving corporation is under
any obligation to, and none of Philips Holding, Visicu or the
surviving corporation has any present intention to, file a
petition with respect to the appraisal of the fair value of the
shares of our common stock, and stockholders seeking to exercise
appraisal rights should not assume that the surviving
corporation or Philips Holding will initiate any negotiations
with respect to the fair value of such shares. Accordingly, it
is the obligation of our stockholders wishing to assert
appraisal rights to take all necessary action to perfect and
maintain their appraisal rights within the time prescribed in
Section 262 of the DGCL.
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, any
of our former stockholders who have complied with the
requirements for exercise of appraisal rights will be entitled,
upon written request, to receive from the surviving corporation
or its successor a statement setting forth the aggregate number
of shares of our common stock not voted in favor of adopting the
merger agreement, and with respect to which demands for
appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of former
holders of these shares of our common stock. These statements
must be mailed within ten days after a written request therefor
has been received by the surviving corporation or within ten
days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for
appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, whichever is later.
If a petition for an appraisal is filed timely with the Delaware
Court of Chancery by one of our former stockholders and a copy
thereof is served upon the surviving corporation , the surviving
corporation will then be obligated within twenty days of service
to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified
list containing the names and addresses of all of our former
stockholders who have demanded appraisal of their shares of our
common stock and with whom agreements as to value have not been
reached. After notice to
41
such former Visicu stockholders as required by the Delaware
Court of Chancery, the Delaware Court of Chancery shall conduct
a hearing on such petition to determine those former Visicu
stockholders who have complied with Section 262 of the DGCL
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights thereunder. The
Delaware Court of Chancery may require the former stockholders
who demanded appraisal of their shares of our common stock to
submit their stock certificates to the Register in Chancery for
notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceeding. If
any former stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the
Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss the proceedings as to
that former stockholder.
After determining which, if any, former stockholders are
entitled to appraisal, the Delaware Court of Chancery will
appraise their shares of our common stock, determining their
fair value, exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger,
together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid upon
the amount determined to be the fair value. Our stockholders
considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the fair
value of their shares of our common stock as determined under
Section 262 of the DGCL could be more than, the same as or
less than the value of the consideration they would receive
pursuant to the merger agreement if they did not seek appraisal
of their shares of our common stock, and that investment banking
opinions as to the fairness from a financial point of view of
the consideration payable in a merger are not opinions as to
fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL.
In determining fair value, the Delaware Court of
Chancery is required to take into account all relevant factors.
In Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court
discussed the factors that could be considered in determining
fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that proof
of value by any techniques or methods which are generally
considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise
admissible in court should be considered and that
[f]air price obviously requires consideration of all
relevant factors involving the value of a company. The
Delaware Supreme Court has stated that in making this
determination of fair value the court must consider market
value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of
the enterprise and any other facts which could be ascertained as
of the date of the merger which throw any light on future
prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 of the
DGCL provides that fair value is to be exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation
of the merger. In Cede & Co. v.
Technicolor, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such
exclusion is a narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass
known elements of value, but which rather applies only to
the speculative elements of value arising from such
accomplishment or expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware
Supreme Court construed Section 262 of the DGCL to mean
that elements of future value, including the nature of the
enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the
date of the merger and not the product of speculation, maybe
considered.
In addition, Delaware courts have decided that a
stockholders statutory appraisal remedy may or may not be
a dissenters exclusive remedy, depending on the factual
circumstances.
The costs of the appraisal action may be determined by the
Delaware Court of Chancery and levied upon the parties as the
Delaware Court of Chancery deems equitable. Upon application of
a former Visicu stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may
also order that all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
former Visicu stockholder in connection with an appraisal
proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts used
in the appraisal proceeding, be charged pro rata against the
value of all of the shares of our common stock entitled to
appraisal.
Any holder of our common stock who has duly demanded an
appraisal in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL will
not, after the consummation of the merger, be entitled to vote
the shares of our common stock subject to this demand for any
purpose or be entitled to the payment of dividends or other
distributions on those shares of our common stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to holders of record of
our common stock as of a record date prior to the effective date
of the merger).
If any of our stockholders who properly demands appraisal of
his, her or its shares of our common stock under
Section 262 of the DGCL fails to perfect, or effectively
withdraws or loses, his, her or its right to appraisal, as
provided in Section 262 of the DGCL, that
stockholders shares of our common stock will be deemed to
have been converted into the right to receive the merger
consideration payable in the merger in respect of those shares
(without interest). A Visicu stockholder will fail to perfect,
or effectively lose or
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withdraw, his, her or its right to appraisal if, among other
things, no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days
after the effective date of the reorganization merger, or if the
stockholder delivers to us or Philips Holding, as the case may
be, a written withdrawal of their demand for appraisal. Any
attempt to withdraw an appraisal demand in this matter more than
60 days after the effective date of the merger will require
written approval of the surviving corporation and, once a
petition for appraisal is filed, the appraisal proceeding may
not be dismissed as to any holder absent court approval.
Failure to follow the steps required by Section 262 of the
DGCL for perfecting appraisal rights may result in the loss of
these rights, in which event the shares held by our stockholder
will be deemed to have been converted into the right to receive
the merger consideration payable in the merger in respect of
those shares (without interest).
The stockholders who signed the voting agreement with Philips
Holding have also agreed to waive their appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL.
Any stockholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights is urged to
consult with legal counsel prior to attempting to exercise such
rights.
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The following summary of the terms of the merger agreement is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement,
a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A
. This summary may not contain all of the
information about the merger that is important to you. We
encourage you to read carefully the merger agreement in its
entirety.
Structure
and Effective Time
The merger agreement provides that Merger Sub, a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Philips Holding, will merge with and
into Visicu. We will be the surviving corporation in the merger
which we sometimes refer to as the surviving corporation, and
will continue to exist after the merger as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Philips Holding. As a result of the merger, shares
of our common stock (other than shares owned by us, Philips
Holding, Merger Sub or any direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Philips Holding which will be cancelled, or by
holders properly perfecting appraisal rights under Delaware law)
will be converted into the right to receive $12.00 in cash per
share, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes.
The closing date for the merger will be the third business day
following the day on which all conditions to closing in the
merger agreement have been satisfied or waived or on another
date as agreed between Philips Holding and us. However, we
cannot assure you when, or if, all the conditions to completion
of the merger will be satisfied or waived. See
Conditions to the Merger below.
The merger will be effective when we file a certificate of
merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or
at such later time as we and Philips Holding specify in the
certificate of merger.
The merger agreement provides that each share of our common
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger (other than shares owned by us, Philips Holding or Merger
Sub or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Philips
Holding which will be cancelled, or by holders properly
perfecting appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be
converted at the effective time of the merger into the right to
receive $12.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes.
If any of our stockholders perfect appraisal rights with respect
to any of their Visicu shares, then we will treat those shares
as described above in The
Merger Appraisal Rights. The per share
merger consideration will be equitably adjusted in the event
that we change the number of shares or securities convertible
into shares prior to the effective time of the merger as a
result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse
stock split), stock dividend or other similar transaction.
Treatment
of Stock Options
The merger agreement provides that at the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding option to purchase shares of our common
stock, whether or not vested, will be cancelled in exchange for
the right to receive an amount in cash (less any applicable
withholding taxes) equal to the product of (a) the number
of shares of our common stock subject to the option, multiplied
by (b) the excess, if any, of $12.00 over the per share
exercise price of the option.
The merger agreement also provides that at the effective time of
the merger, each outstanding right to acquire or receive shares
of our common stock or benefits measured by the value of those
shares pursuant to any other type of award, whether or not
vested, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive
an amount in cash (less any applicable withholding taxes) equal
to the product of (a) the number of shares of our common
stock subject to the award, multiplied by (b) the per share
merger consideration.
Exchange
and Payment Procedures
Prior to the effective time of the merger, Philips Holding will
select a paying agent to make payments of the merger
consideration upon surrender of certificates representing shares
of our common stock. At or prior
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to the effective time of the merger, Philips Holding will
deposit with the paying agent an amount in cash equal to the
aggregate merger consideration.
Promptly after the effective time of the merger, and in any
event within five business days, the paying agent will mail to
each holder of record of our shares a letter of transmittal
disclosing the procedure for exchanging certificates
representing shares of our common stock. After the effective
time of the merger, each holder of a certificate previously
representing shares of our issued and outstanding common stock
will, upon surrender to the paying agent of a certificate
together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, be
entitled to receive the per share merger consideration for each
share of common stock represented by that certificate, minus any
withholding of taxes required by law.
You should not return your stock certificates with the
enclosed proxy card and you should not forward your stock
certificates to the paying agent without an executed letter of
transmittal.
You will not be entitled to receive the merger consideration
until you surrender your stock certificate or certificates to
the paying agent, together with a duly completed and executed
letter of transmittal and any other documents the paying agent
requires. The merger consideration may be paid to a person other
than the person in whose name the corresponding certificate is
registered if the certificate is properly endorsed or is
otherwise in the proper form for transfer. In addition, the
person requesting payment must either pay any applicable stock
transfer taxes or establish to our satisfaction that such stock
transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Following
the completion of the merger, your shares of our common stock
will be cancelled and will represent only the right to receive
your portion of the merger consideration. No interest will be
paid or accrued on the merger consideration payable upon
surrender of your shares of our common stock.
Each of the paying agent, we and Philips Holding will be
entitled to deduct and withhold any applicable taxes from the
merger consideration payable to you pursuant to the merger
agreement.
If you have lost a certificate, or if it has been stolen or
destroyed, then, before you are entitled to receive the merger
consideration, you will be required to deliver an affidavit
stating that fact and, if required by Philips Holding, to post a
bond in customary amount and upon such terms as customarily
required by Philips Holding as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against Philips Holding or the surviving corporation
with respect to such certificate on account of the alleged loss,
theft or destruction of such certificate.
No
Further Ownership Rights
At the effective time of the merger, holders of our common stock
will cease to be, and have no rights as, our stockholders other
than the right to receive the applicable merger consideration.
The merger consideration paid to the holders of our common stock
in accordance with the exchange and payment procedures contained
in the merger agreement will be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to our
common stock exchanged (and, if applicable, represented by
certificates exchanged).
The merger agreement provides that the directors of Merger Sub
immediately before the merger will be the directors of the
surviving corporation, and that our officers before the merger
will be the officers of the surviving corporation following the
merger.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
made by us to Philips Holding and Merger Sub, including
representations and warranties relating to:
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the due organization, valid existence, good standing and
qualification to do businesses;
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our charter and bylaws;
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our capital structure;
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our corporate power and authority to execute and deliver, and to
perform our obligations under the merger agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the enforceability of the merger agreement against us;
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the recommendation by our Board of Directors of the merger
agreement to our stockholders;
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the receipt of an opinion from our financial advisor;
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the absence of conflicts, consents or filing requirements, or
violations under our charter documents, contracts, and
applicable law (except for applicable antitrust notification
requirements under the HSR Act);
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our SEC filings and the accuracy of the information and the
financial statements contained in those documents;
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our financial statements;
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our internal control over financial reporting and reporting
procedures;
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the absence of certain changes or events since December 31,
2006 (Subject to certain exceptions);
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litigation and liabilities;
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our employee benefit plans;
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labor matters affecting us;
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our compliance with applicable laws and license requirements,
including certain requirements of the Food and Drug
Administration, or FDA;
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contracts, including contracts with governmental entities;
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real property owned and leased by us;
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takeover statutes;
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environmental matters affecting us;
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tax matters affecting us;
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intellectual property used by, owned by or licensed by us;
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insurance; and
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the absence of undisclosed brokers or finders fees.
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Certain of our representations and warranties are qualified by a
material adverse effect standard. For purposes of the merger
agreement, material adverse effect means a material
adverse effect on our properties, assets or liabilities that is
materially adverse to Visicu as a whole, or a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations of Visicu. A material adverse effect does not include
any of the following:
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changes in the economy or financial markets in the U.S.;
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changes that are proximately caused by factors that generally
affect the healthcare information technology industry;
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any loss of, or adverse changes in, our relationship with our
customers or suppliers, or any loss of our employees to the
extent that we establish such loss was directly or proximately
caused by the pendency or announcement of the transaction
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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changes in generally accepted accounting principles after the
date of the merger agreement;
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any failure by us to meet internal or published projections,
estimates or forecasts of revenue, earnings, backlog, or other
measures of financial or operating performance (subject to
certain exceptions);
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any matter arising out of or relating to certain litigation
included in a disclosure letter we delivered to Philips Holding
immediately prior to the signing of the merger agreement;
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a decline in the price of our common stock (subject to certain
exceptions); or
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changes that are the result of acts of war, armed hostilities or
other international or national calamity or acts of terrorism or
any natural disaster, except those acts, calamities or disasters
that directly and materially affect our properties, assets or
business.
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The merger agreement also contains customary representations and
warranties made by Philips Holding and Merger Sub that are
subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and
qualifications. The representations and warranties relate to,
among other things:
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their due organization, valid existence, good standing and
qualification to do business;
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their corporate power and authority to execute and deliver, and
to perform their obligations under, the merger agreement and the
related guaranty and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement;
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the enforceability of the merger agreement against them;
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the absence of conflicts, consents or filing requirements, or
violations under, their charter documents, contracts, and
applicable law;
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the capitalization of the Merger Sub;
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sufficiency of funds at closing to consummate the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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that merger sub having no assets or activities and that it was
formed solely for purposes of consummating the merger;
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their ownership of our common stock;
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The representations and warranties of each of the parties will
expire upon completion of the merger or termination of the
merger agreement. Our representations and warranties are
qualified by certain information that we have filed with the SEC
since April 5, 2006 and prior to the date of the merger
agreement (with certain exceptions), as well as a disclosure
letter that we delivered to Philips Holding immediately prior to
signing the merger agreement. The representations and warranties
contained in the merger agreement were made for purposes of the
merger agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the
benefit of the parties to the merger agreement, and may be
subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties,
including being qualified by disclosures: (i) exchanged
between the parties in connection with the execution of the
merger agreement and (ii) contained in the disclosure
schedules to the merger agreement. The representations and
warranties may have been used for the purpose of allocating
contractual risk among the parties to the merger agreement
instead of establishing matters as facts, and may be subject to
standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties
that differ from those applicable to you. Accordingly, you
should not rely on such representations and warranties as
characterizations of the actual state of facts or circumstances.
Conduct
of Our Business Pending the Merger
Under the merger agreement, subject to certain exceptions and
qualifications in the merger agreement, between
December 18, 2007 and the effective time of the merger, we
have agreed that we will:
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conduct our business in the ordinary course; and
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use our commercially reasonable efforts to preserve our business
organizations intact and maintain existing relations and
goodwill with governmental entities, customers, suppliers,
distributors, creditors, lessors, employees and business
associates and keep available the services of our present
executive officers or key employees.
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We have also agreed that during the same time period, subject to
certain exceptions and qualifications contained in the merger
agreement or in the disclosure schedules delivered in connection
therewith, or unless Philips Holding approves in advance in
writing, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed, we will not, among other things:
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adopt or propose any change in the certificate of incorporation,
by-laws or other organizational documents of Visicu;
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merge or consolidate Visicu, or restructure, reorganize or
completely or partially liquidate our assets;
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acquire assets or securities of any business from any other
person other than pursuant to existing contracts, purchases of
inventory, supplies or other ordinary-course purchases, or
purchases less than $200,000 in the aggregate;
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issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber (or
authorize any of the foregoing) any of the shares of stock of
Visicu or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of
stock of Visicu;
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create liens in amounts in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;
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make loans, advances, capital contributions or investments in
excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;
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declare, set aside, make or pay dividends or other distributions
with respect to our capital stock, or enter into any agreement
with respect to the voting of our capital stock;
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reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire any of our capital stock or securities
convertible into our capital stock;
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incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, guarantee the debt of
another person, or issue any debt securities, except for
replacement of existing indebtedness, ordinary-course
indebtedness not to exceed $100,000 in the aggregate, and
interest-rate swaps not to exceed $100,000 of notional debt in
the aggregate;
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make any capital expenditure in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate in any twelve-month period, except in accordance with
previously disclosed capital budgets;
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enter into certain types of contracts that are reasonably likely
to require aggregate annual payments of more than $250,000 or
aggregate payments of more than $500,000 other than any customer
contract entered into in the ordinary course of business;
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make any changes with respect to accounting policies or
procedures;
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settle or compromise certain litigation or disputed liabilities
for amounts in excess of $100,000;
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amend, modify or terminate certain contracts, or cancel, modify
or waive any claims or debts held by the Company under certain
contracts;
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make or change any tax election, change an annual accounting
period, file any amended tax return, enter into any closing
agreement, waive or extend any statute of limitation with
respect to taxes, settle or compromise any tax liability, claim
or assessment, or surrender any right to claim a refund of taxes
or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any
tax return or the payment of any tax;
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transfer or dispose of any assets, product lines or businesses
except for product sales in the ordinary course of business,
sales of obsolete assets, or dispositions of assets with a fair
market value not in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate (other
than pursuant to contracts in effect prior to the merger
agreement);
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take specified actions with respect to employee benefits matters;
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take any action or omit to take any action that is reasonably
likely to result in any condition of the merger not being
satisfied; or
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agree, authorize or commit to take any of the foregoing actions.
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No
Solicitation of Transaction Proposals
We have also agreed that we and our officers and directors shall
not and we shall cause our employees, and instruct our
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or
representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate any
inquiries with respect to, or the making of, any proposal or
offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead
to, any acquisition proposal;
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engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any negotiations
or discussions regarding, or provide any non-public information
relating to, an acquisition proposal; or
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otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make an
acquisition proposal.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, acquisition
proposal means any proposal or offer with respect to a
merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution,
liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization,
share exchange, business combination or similar transaction
involving us, or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner,
directly or indirectly, 20% or more of any class of our equity
securities or of our consolidated total assets, other than the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Notwithstanding this restriction, before the holders of our
common stock adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting,
we may provide information in response to a bona fide
unsolicited written request from a person stating that such
person would be interested in making a definitive acquisition
proposal providing for the acquisition of 50% or more of our
assets or equity securities if such person enters into a
confidentiality agreement with us that is at least as protective
for our benefit as that entered into by Philips Medical Systems
and us and promptly disclose any such information to Philips
Holding to the extent not previously provided to Philips
Holding, may engage in discussions or negotiations with such a
person, and may approve, adopt, recommend or otherwise declare
advisable any acquisition proposal if:
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our Board of Directors determines in good faith after
consultation with outside legal counsel that such action is
necessary in order for the directors to comply with their
fiduciary duties; and
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our Board of Directors has determined in good faith and after
consultation with its financial advisor that such acquisition
proposal either is a superior proposal or is reasonably likely
to result in a superior proposal.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, superior
proposal means an unsolicited bona fide acquisition
proposal involving more than 50% of our assets or 50% or more
voting power of our equity securities that the Board of
Directors has determined in its good faith judgment is
reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its
terms, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and
other aspects of the proposal and the party making the proposal,
and if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable
to our stockholders from a financial point of view than the
transaction provided for in the merger agreement (taking into
account any modifications proposed by Philips Holding).
We have agreed that our Board of Directors may not:
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withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to
Philips Holding, its recommendation with respect to the merger,
except as provided above or in connection with a superior
proposal; or
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except as expressly permitted by the merger agreement, cause or
permit us to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement,
merger agreement or other agreement (other than a
confidentiality agreement as described above) relating to any
acquisition proposal.
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However, we have agreed that our Board of Directors may
withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify its recommendation or
approve, adopt, recommend or otherwise declare advisable any
superior proposal made after the date of the merger agreement
but before the holders of our common stock adopt the merger
agreement at the special meeting, if such proposal is not
solicited, initiated or encouraged in breach of the merger
agreement and if the Board of Directors determines in good
faith, after consultation with outside
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counsel, that failure to do so would be inconsistent with their
fiduciary obligations under applicable law. If we receive a
superior proposal, we must give Philips Holding notice of that
proposal, Philips Holding will have a right to propose any
changes to the merger agreement for three business days after
receiving that notice, and our board may not change its
recommendation until those three business days have elapsed. We
have also agreed not to enter into any acquisition agreement
with respect to an alternative acquisition proposal, except in
connection with a termination of the merger agreement as
described in the section labeled
Termination below.
The merger agreement also requires that we promptly cease and
cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any parties conducted before the merger
agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal. We have
agreed to promptly request each party that executed a
confidentiality agreement with us during the twelve months prior
to the date of the merger agreement in connection with any
acquisition proposal to return or destroy all non-public
information furnished to such party by or on behalf of it. We
have also agreed to provide Philips Holding with prompt notice
(and, in any event, within 24 hours) if we receive any
inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to acquisition
proposals.
Filings and Notifications.
Visicu and Philips
Holding have agreed to cooperate with each other and use their
commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions reasonably
necessary to complete the merger, including preparing and filing
all necessary regulatory filings and obtaining as promptly as
practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and
authorizations that must be obtained from any third party or
governmental authority to complete the merger. In particular, we
have agreed:
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to file the notifications required under the HSR Act with the
FTC and the Antitrust Division as promptly as
practicable; and
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to prepare and file as promptly as practicable all documentation
to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings
responding to all reasonable requests for additional information
by a governmental entity to obtain as promptly as practicable
all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and
authorizations necessary to be obtained from any third party and
or governmental entity.
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However, Philips Holding is not obligated to consent to any
sale, divestiture, lease, license, transfer or disposal of its
or our assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines or
businesses in order to complete the merger, or to consent to any
material changes or restrictions on its ability to own or
operate any of our assets, licenses, operations, rights, product
lines or businesses (including through a licensing arrangement).
Employee Benefits.
Philips Holding has agreed
to maintain, for our
U.S.-based
employees, pension and welfare benefits that are at a minimum
substantially comparable in the aggregate to those currently
provided under our employee benefits plans or at a minimum
generally comparable in the aggregate to those provided to
similarly situated employees of Philips Holding, as elected by
Philips Holding, for at least a year following the effective
time.
Philips Holding has also agreed to cause any new benefits plans
in which our
U.S.-based
employees are eligible to participate to take into account, for
eligibility and vesting purposes, our employees service
with us prior to the effective time as though such service were
with Philips Holding to the extent recognized under the terms of
the applicable plan. Philips Holding will also cause its
medical, dental, pharmaceutical and vision plans, to the extent
permissible under the plans, to waive any pre-existing condition
exclusions, eligibility waiting periods, and evidence of
insurability requirements, to the extent waived or satisfied
under our plans, and to take into account eligible expenses
incurred on or prior to the effective time for the purposes of
satisfying deductible, coinsurance, and maximum out-of-pocket
requirements.
If requested by Philips Holding, we will terminate our 401(k)
plan effective at least one day prior to the effective time. If
our plan is terminated, the participants will be able to
roll-over the assets in their accounts into a 401(k) plan
maintained by Philips Holding or one of its subsidiaries. Our
employees will be able to participate in the 401(k) plan
maintained by Philips Holding or one of its subsidiaries in
accordance with its terms.
50
Indemnification and Insurance.
The merger
agreement provides that Philips Holding and the surviving
corporation will each indemnify each of our present and former
directors and officers against any judgments, fines, losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees) arising out of their actions in
their capacities as directors or officers prior to the effective
time, to the fullest extent that we would have been permitted to
indemnify them prior to the effective time. Philips Holding and
the surviving corporation will also advance expenses and
attorneys fees to the fullest extent permitted by law. The
certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the surviving
corporation will continue to contain indemnification provisions
no less favorable than those set forth in our current
certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
We have agreed to obtain and pay for tail insurance
policies with a claim period of at least six years from the
effective time, with benefits and levels of coverage at least as
favorable as our existing directors and officers
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance policies,
subject to certain limitations on the amount of premiums that
may be spent for such insurance coverage. If we are unable to
obtain such tail insurance prior to the effective time, Philips
Holding will cause the surviving corporation to do so. If, for
any reason, we and the surviving corporation have failed to
obtain such tail insurance policies as of the effective time,
Philips Holding will cause the surviving corporation to maintain
directors and officers liability insurance policies,
with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as
our existing policies, in effect for at least six years, subject
again to certain limitations on the amount of premiums that may
be spent for such insurance coverage.
Other Covenants.
The merger agreement contains
additional covenants among us and Philips Holding relating to,
among other things:
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the filing of this proxy statement with the SEC and the accuracy
of the information contained in this proxy statement (and
cooperation in response to any comments from the SEC with
respect to the proxy statement);
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the special meeting of our stockholders and the recommendation
of our Board of Directors;
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Philips Holdings access to our employees, properties,
books, contracts, records and other information between the date
of the merger agreement and the closing;
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coordination of press releases and other public announcements or
filings relating to the merger;
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expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and
related transactions; and
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approvals of the merger for purposes of takeover statutes and
Section 16 and
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act.
|
Our obligations and the obligations of Philips Holding and
Merger Sub to complete the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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adoption of the merger agreement by the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of our common stock;
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the absence of any applicable law or injunction prohibiting the
completion of the merger, or the other transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement; and
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expiration or early termination of the requisite waiting period
under the HSR Act. See Governmental and
Regulatory Approvals.
|
In addition, the obligations of Philips Holding and Merger Sub
to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties that we made in the merger
agreement that are qualified as to material adverse effect (as
defined in the merger agreement) being true and correct as of
the date of the merger agreement and as of the date of the
closing of the merger;
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51
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the representations and warranties that we made in the merger
agreement that are not qualified as to material adverse effect
(except those regarding our capital structure, corporate
authority, approval and fairness, and relevant takeover
statutes) being true and correct as of the date of the merger
agreement and as of the date of the closing of the merger,
except as would not be reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect;
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the representations and warranties that we made with regard to
our capital structure, corporate authority, approval and
fairness, and takeover statutes being true and correct in all
material respects;
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our performance, in all material respects, of the obligations
required to be performed by us in the merger agreement;
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the receipt of a certificate signed by our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer stating that all of the
above conditions to the completion of the merger have been
satisfied;
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no order suspending the use of this proxy statement shall have
issued, and no proceeding for the issuance of such an order
shall have been initiated; and
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no material adverse effect occurring since the date of the
merger agreement.
|
In addition, our obligation to complete the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties that Philips Holding and
Merger Sub made in the merger agreement being true and correct
in all material respects as of the date of the merger agreement
and as of the date of the closing of the merger; and
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Philips Holdings and Merger Subs performance, in all
material respects, of the obligations required to be performed
by them in the merger agreement.
|
Although the parties have the right to waive conditions to the
merger, we are not aware of any circumstance in which Philips
Holding, Merger Sub or we would waive any of the closing
conditions described above.
We and Philips Holding may agree in writing to terminate the
merger agreement at any time without completing the merger, even
after our stockholders have approved the merger agreement. The
merger agreement may also be terminated at any time prior to the
effective time of the merger under specified circumstances,
including:
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by either us or Philips Holding if:
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the merger has not been completed by June 15, 2008, which
we refer to as the termination date;
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our stockholders do not adopt the merger agreement at the
special meeting; or
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any order permanently restraining, enjoining or prohibiting
completion of the merger has become final and non-appealable;
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before our stockholders have adopted the merger agreement, if
(i) we have not breached our covenants described above in
No Solicitation of Transaction
Proposals, and are not in material breach of any of the
other covenants in the merger agreement, (ii) our Board of
Directors authorizes us to enter into an acquisition agreement
with respect to a superior proposal and we notify Philips
Holding of our intent, (iii) Philips Holding does not
within three days make a binding written offer that our Board in
good faith determines is at least as favorable to our
stockholders as the superior proposal, and (iv) we pay
Philips Holding the termination fee described below in
Termination Fees prior to such
termination; or
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52
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at any time prior to the effective time of the merger, if there
has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement made by Philips Holding or Merger Sub in the merger
agreement such that the conditions to the completion of the
merger would not be satisfied, and such breach is not curable or
is curable but is not cured within 30 days after we give
notice of the breach to Philips Holding;
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(i) our Board of Directors withholds, withdraws, qualifies
or modifies its recommendation of the merger agreement, or
recommends in favor of any superior proposal; (ii) we fail
to take a vote of our stockholders to adopt the merger agreement
prior to June 15, 2008; (iii) at the end of ten
business days following receipt of an alternative acquisition
proposal, our Board of Directors fails to reaffirm its
recommendation in favor of the merger agreement within five
business days after receiving a written request from Philips
Holding to do so; (iv) a tender offer or exchange offer for
shares of our common stock has been publicly disclosed by a
party other than Philips Holding or an affiliate of Philips
Holding, and our Board of Directors recommends that our
stockholders tender their shares in such tender offer or
exchange offer, or fails to recommend against such tender or
exchange offer within ten business days after the commencement
of such tender offer of exchange offer; or (v) we
materially breach our covenants described above in
No Solicitation of Transaction
Proposals; or
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|
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|
there has been a breach of any of our representations,
warranties, covenants or agreement made in the merger agreement
(other than our covenants described above No
Solicitation of Transaction Proposals) or any such
representation or warranty shall have become untrue after the
date of the merger agreement such that the conditions to the
completion of the merger would not be satisfied, and such breach
is not curable or is curable but is not cured within
30 days after Philips Holding gives us written notice of
the breach.
|
If the merger agreement is terminated, no party will have any
liability under the merger agreement, other than for the fees
described below under Termination Fees,
and other than for any liability or damages resulting from any
willful or intentional breach of the merger agreement.
We will have to pay Philips Holding a termination fee of
$12,825,000, or approximately 3% of the aggregate equity value
of the transaction, if:
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either Visicu or Philips Holding terminates the merger agreement
because the termination date has passed and an alternative
acquisition proposal has been made and not publicly withdrawn at
least ten days prior to the date on which the merger agreement
is terminated, and, within twelve months of such termination, we
have entered into an acquisition agreement, with respect to , or
have consummated or approved or recommended to our stockholders
or otherwise not opposed, an alternative acquisition proposal;
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either Visicu or Philips Holding terminates the merger agreement
because the merger agreement has not been adopted by our
stockholders at the special meeting and an alternative
acquisition proposal has been made and not publicly withdrawn at
least five days prior to the date on which the merger agreement
is terminated, and, within twelve months of such termination, we
have entered into an acquisition agreement with respect to, or
have consummated, or approved or recommended to our stockholders
or otherwise not opposed, an alternative acquisition
proposal; or
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|
|
we terminate the merger agreement in order to accept a superior
proposal as described above in the first bullet point under
Termination which describes
circumstances where we can terminate the merger agreement.
|
In addition, we will have to pay Philips Holding the termination
fee in the event that Philips Holding terminates the merger
agreement as described above in the first bullet point under
Termination which describes
circumstances where only Philips Holding can terminate the
merger agreement.
53
Finally, we will also have to pay Philips Holding the
termination fee in the event that we terminate the merger
agreement because our stockholders do not adopt the merger
agreement at the special meeting and on or prior to the date of
the special meeting, any event giving rise to Philips
Holdings right to terminate the merger agreement, as
described above in the first bullet point under
Termination which describes
circumstances where only Philips Holding can terminate the
merger agreement, has occurred.
Subject to the provisions of applicable law, we, Philips Holding
and Merger Sub may at any time modify or amend the merger
agreement by a written agreement executed and delivered by their
duly authorized officers. After our stockholders adopt the
merger agreement at the special meeting, we will not make any
amendment that requires further approval by our stockholders
without first seeking the approval of our stockholders.
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, Royal
Philips entered into a guarantee by which it irrevocably and
unconditionally guaranteed to us the performance by Philips
Holding and Merger Sub of their obligations under the merger
agreement. Royal Philips also agreed to take, and cause its
subsidiaries to take, all actions that Philips Holding and
Merger Sub are obligated under the merger agreement to cause
Royal Philips and its subsidiaries to take.
Executive Employment Agreements.
See
Interests of our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger Executive Employment
Agreements beginning on page 37.
Voting Agreement.
As an inducement for Philips
Holding to enter into the merger agreement, Partech
U.S. Partners IV, LLC, Multinvest LLC, 45th Parallel
LLC, Double Black Diamond II, Cardinal Health Partners, L.P.,
and Sterling Venture Partners, L.P., who collectively control an
aggregate of approximately 30.2% of our outstanding common
stock, entered into a voting agreement with Philips Holding
dated as of December 18, 2007. Certain of our directors
have affiliations with the signatory stockholders in the
following capacity:
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Mr. Thomas G. McKinley is a partner in Partech
U.S. Partners IV, LLC, Multinvest LLC, 45th Parallel
LLC, and Double Black Diamond II, LLC.
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Mr. John Clarke is a managing member of Cardinal Health
Partners Management, LLC, the general partner of Cardinal Health
Partners, L.P.
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Mr. Michael Bronfein is a senior managing director of
Sterling Venture Partners, LLC, the general partner of Sterling
Venture Partners, L.P.
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Pursuant to the voting agreement, each such stockholder agreed,
among other things, to vote all of such stockholders
shares of our common stock in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement and the adjournment of the special meeting if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies. The voting agreement
terminates upon the earlier of the effective time of the merger
and the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with
its terms. Each of the signatory stockholders also agreed, until
any termination of the voting agreement, to vote their shares
against the following:
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any acquisition proposal (other than the merger agreement and
the merger);
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any amendment to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws or
other proposal or transaction involving us which is reasonably
likely to impede, delay, frustrate or otherwise adversely affect
the merger, the merger agreement or any other transaction
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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any action or agreement that would result in a breach in any
material respect of any of our representations, warranties,
covenants or agreement under the merger agreement; or
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54
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any action or agreement that would result in any change in any
manner of our capitalization or the voting rights of the common
stock.
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Each of the signatory stockholders has irrevocably granted to,
and appointed Philips Holding and its designees, as such
signatory stockholders proxy and attorney-in-fact to vote
all of such signatory stockholders shares of common stock
in accordance with the above description. This proxy is coupled
with an interest and is irrevocable until the closing of the
effective time of the merger or the termination of the merger
agreement in accordance with its terms.
Furthermore, in connection with the voting agreement, all
signatory stockholders to the voting agreement agreed not to:
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grant any proxies or enter into any voting trust or other
agreement or arrangement inconsistent with the voting
obligations of such signatory stockholder contained in the
voting agreement; and
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sell, assign, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of, or
enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or
understanding with respect to the direct or indirect assignment,
transfer, encumbrance or other disposition of any shares of
common stock held or beneficially owned by such signatory
stockholder.
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In addition, each signatory stockholder has agreed that for so
long as the voting agreement is in effect, they will not,
directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate any
inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to any
acquisition proposal;
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engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public information
or data to any party relating to an acquisition proposal; or
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otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make an
acquisition proposal.
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Each signatory stockholder has agreed to immediately cease any
existing activities, discussion or negotiations with any parties
conducted with respect to any acquisition proposal prior to the
signing of the voting agreement. Each signatory stockholder has
agreed to waive its appraisal rights under Section 262 of
the DGCL.
55
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
As of December 31, 2007, our executive officers and
directors beneficially owned an aggregate of approximately
18,306,940 shares of our common stock.
The following table shows, as of December 31, 2007:
(1) the beneficial owners of more than five percent of our
common stock and the number of shares they beneficially owned
based on information provided in the most recent filings with
the SEC; and (2) the number of shares each director, each
executive officer and all directors and executive officers as a
group beneficially owned, as reported by each person. Except as
noted, each person has sole voting and investment power over the
shares shown in this table. Beneficial ownership is determined
under the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or
investment power with respect to securities.
For each individual and group included in the table below, the
number of shares beneficially owned includes shares as to which
voting power
and/or
investment power may be acquired within 60 days of
December 31, 2007 (such as upon exercise of outstanding
stock options) because such shares are deemed to be beneficially
owned under the rules of the SEC. Percentage ownership of each
stockholder is calculated by dividing the number of shares shown
for such stockholder by the sum of the 33,183,318 shares of
common stock outstanding on December 31, 2007 plus the
number of shares of common stock that the stockholder had the
right to acquire on or within 60 days after
December 31, 2007. Except as otherwise noted, the address
for each person or entity is
c/o Visicu,
Inc., 217 East Redwood Street, Suite 1900, Baltimore, MD
21202-3315.
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Number of
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Percentage of
|
|
|
Shares Beneficially
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Shares Beneficially
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Owned
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Owned
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Executive Officers and Directors
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Frank T.
Sample
(1)
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1,563,957
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4.6
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%
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Brian A. Rosenfeld,
MD
(2)
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|
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1,145,831
|
|
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3.4
|
%
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Michael J. Breslow,
MD
(3)
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|
|
1,071,731
|
|
|
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3.2
|
%
|
Vincent E.
Estrada
(4)
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|
|
179,250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Stuart H.
Altman
(5)
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|
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57,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael G.
Bronfein
(6)
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|
|
3,340,616
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|
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10.1
|
%
|
John K.
Clarke
(7)
|
|
|
3,399,923
|
|
|
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10.2
|
%
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Van R. Johnson
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|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Frances M.
Keenan
(8)
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|
|
838,726
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|
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|
2.5
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%
|
Thomas G.
McKinley
(9)
|
|
|
3,534,947
|
|
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10.7
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%
|
Ralph C.
Sabin
(10)
|
|
|
3,173,959
|
|
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|
9.6
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%
|
All executive officers and directors as a group
(eleven persons)
(11)
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|
|
18,306,940
|
|
|
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55.2
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%
|
Five Percent Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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HealthCor Management,
L.P.
(12)
|
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
Cardinal Health Partners,
L.P.
(13)
|
|
|
3,347,923
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
Pacific Venture
Group
(14)
|
|
|
3,119,709
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
Partech U.S. Partners IV
LLC
(15)
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|
|
3,407,432
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
Sterling Venture Partners,
L.P.
(16)
|
|
|
3,278,616
|
|
|
|
9.9
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%
|
|
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(1)
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|
Includes 20,000 shares held by Frank T. Sample and Michelle
L. Sample, custodians for Lindsay T. Sample and
907,500 shares held jointly by Frank T. Sample and Michelle
L. Sample. Also includes 636,457 shares of common stock
subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of
December 31, 2007
|
56
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|
|
(2)
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|
Includes 442,500 shares held by Rockland LLC.
Dr. Rosenfeld is a managing member of Rockland LLC. Also
includes 298,331 shares of common stock subject to stock
options exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
2007.
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|
(3)
|
|
Includes 250,738 shares held by the Michael J. Breslow
Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, of which Dr. Breslows
wife is the trustee. Also includes 298,331 shares of common
stock subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
of December 31, 2007.
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|
(4)
|
|
Includes 179,250 shares of common stock subject to stock
options exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
2007.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Includes 2,000 shares of common stock subject to stock
options exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
2007.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Includes 3,278,616 shares held by Sterling Venture
Partners, L.P. Mr. Bronfein is a senior managing director
of Sterling Venture Partners, LLC, the general partner of
Sterling Venture Partners, L.P. Mr. Bronfein may be deemed
to share voting and investment power with respect to these
shares. Mr. Bronfein disclaims beneficial ownership of the
shares. Also includes 2,000 shares of common stock subject
to stock options exercisable within 60 days of
December 31, 2007.
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|
(7)
|
|
Includes 3,347,923 shares held by Cardinal Health Partners,
L.P. Mr. Clarke is a managing member of Cardinal Health
Partners Management, LLC, the General Partner of Cardinal Health
Partners, L.P. Mr. Clarke, together with the other managing
members of Cardinal Health Partners Management, LLC, shares
voting and investment power with respect to these shares.
Mr. Clarke disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares.
Also includes 2,000 shares of common stock subject to stock
options exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
2007.
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|
(8)
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|
Includes 786,726 shares held by The Abell Foundation, Inc.
Ms. Keenan is chief financial officer of The Abell
Foundation, Inc. Ms. Keenan may be deemed to share voting
and investment power with respect to these shares.
Ms. Keenan disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares.
Also includes 2,000 shares of common stock subject to stock
options exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
2007.
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|
(9)
|
|
Includes 3,166,162 shares held by Partech U.S.
Partners IV LLC; 120,635 shares held by Double Black
Diamond II LLC; 40,211 shares held by Multinvest LLC;
and 80,424 shares held by 45th Parallel LLC.
Mr. McKinley is a Managing Member of each of Partech U.S.
Partners IV LLC, Double Black Diamond II LLC,
Multinvest LLC and 45th Parallel LLC. In his capacity as a
Managing Member, he may be deemed to share voting and investment
power with respect to the shares held by each of these entities.
Mr. McKinley disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares.
Also includes 75,515 shares held by Vendome Capital, a
McKinley family fund. Also includes 2,000 shares of common
stock subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
of December 31, 2007.
|
|
(10)
|
|
Includes 3,027,828 shares held by Pacific Venture Group II,
L.P. and 91,881 shares held by PVG Associates II, LP.
Mr. Sabin is a member of PVG Equity Partners II LLC,
the General Partner of Pacific Venture Group II, L.P. and PVG
Associates II, LP. Mr. Sabin may be deemed to share voting
and investment power with respect to these shares.
Mr. Sabin disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares.
Also includes 2,000 shares of common stock subject to stock
options exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
2007.
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|
(11)
|
|
Includes 1,4242,369 shares of common stock subject to stock
options exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
2007.
|
|
(12)
|
|
Based upon a report on Form 13F, filed November 14,
2007. The address of HealthCor Management, L.P is 152 West
57
th
Street,
47
th
floor, New York, NY 10019.
|
|
(13)
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|
The address of Cardinal Health Partners, L.P. is 600 Alexander
Park, Princeton, NJ 08540
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|
(14)
|
|
Includes 3,027,828 shares held by Pacific Venture Group II,
L.P. and 91,881 shares held by PVG Associates II, LP. The
address of Pacific Venture Group is 114 Pacifica Street,
Suite 270, Irvine, California 92618.
|
57
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
Includes 3,166,162 shares held by Partech U.S.
Partners IV LLC, 120,635 shares held by Double Black
Diamond II LLC, 40,211 shares held by Multinvest LLC
and 80,424 shares held by 45th Parallel LLC. The address of
Partech U.S. Partners IV LLC is 50 California Street,
Suite 3200, San Francisco, California 94111.
|
|
(16)
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|
The address of Sterling Venture Partners, L.P. is 6225 Smith
Avenue, Suite 210, Baltimore, Maryland 21209.
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58
MARKET
PRICE OF VISICU
COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Market, or
Nasdaq, under the symbol EICU. The following table
sets forth the high and low sale prices of shares of our common
stock as reported on Nasdaq. We have never paid any cash
dividends on our common stock. Following the merger, our common
stock will not be traded on any public market.
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|
|
Price Range of Common Stock
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Fiscal 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
25
|
.92
|
|
|
15
|
.80
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
19
|
.33
|
|
|
8
|
.85
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
11
|
.20
|
|
|
7
|
.00
|
Fiscal 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
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|
|
11
|
.25
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|
|
6
|
.57
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Second Quarter
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|
|
10
|
.76
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|
|
7
|
.47
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Third Quarter
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|
|
9
|
.68
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|
|
6
|
.70
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Fourth Quarter
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|
|
11
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.94
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|
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7
|
.10
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Fiscal 2008
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|
|
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First Quarter (through January 14, 2008)
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|
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11
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.94
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11
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.81
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On December 17, 2007, the last full trading day prior to
the public announcement of the merger agreement, the closing
price of our common stock was $8.86 per share. We encourage our
stockholders to obtain current market quotations for our common
stock.
59
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer in
this proxy statement, include forward-looking
statements (as that term is defined under Section 21E
of the Exchange Act) based on estimates and assumptions. There
are forward-looking statements throughout this proxy statement,
including, without limitation, under the headings Summary
Term Sheet, Questions and Answers about the Special
Meeting, The Merger, The
Merger-Projected Financial Information, and in statements
containing words such as believes,
estimates, anticipates,
continues, contemplates,
expects, may, will,
could, should or would or
other similar words or phrases. These statements, which are
based on information currently available to us, are not
guarantees of future performance and may involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause our actual growth, results of
operations, performance and business prospects, and
opportunities to materially differ from those expressed in, or
implied by, these statements. In addition to other factors and
matters contained in this document, these statements are subject
to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including, among
others:
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we may be unable to obtain the required stockholder approval for
the merger at the special meeting;
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we may be unable to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals
for the merger in a timely matter or at all, or we may be able
to obtain such approvals only by agreeing to conditions that
would not be acceptable to us or Philips Holding;
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the conditions to the closing of the merger may not be
satisfied, or the merger agreement may be terminated prior to
closing;
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disruptions and uncertainty resulting from our proposed merger
with a major customer may make it more difficult for us to
maintain relationships with other customers, employees or
suppliers, and as a result our business may suffer;
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the restrictions on our conduct prior to closing contained in
the merger agreement may have a negative effect on our
flexibility and our business operations;
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changes in the government regulation of our products and
services;
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the loss of intellectual property protection;
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our business may suffer as a result of competition in the
healthcare information technology sector;
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the possibility of unfavorable outcomes in regulatory and legal
proceedings;
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the merger may involve unexpected costs or unexpected
liabilities; and
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additional factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, under the headings
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Conditions and Results of Operations and
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
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In addition, for a more detailed discussion of these risks and
uncertainties and other factors, please refer to our filings
with the SEC from time to time. Many of the factors that will
determine our future results are beyond our ability to control
or predict. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent
in the forward-looking statements contained herein, readers
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements,
which reflect managements views only as of the date
hereof. We cannot guarantee any future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements. The statements made in
this proxy statement represent our views as of the date of this
proxy statement, and it should not be assumed that the
statements made herein remain accurate as of any future date.
Moreover, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking
statements or update the reasons that actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking
statements, except as required by law.
60
FUTURE
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is consummated, we will not have public
stockholders and there will be no public participation in any
future meeting of stockholders. However, if the merger is not
consummated or if we are otherwise required to do so under
applicable law, we would hold a 2008 annual meeting of
stockholders. Proposals from stockholders are given careful
consideration by us in accordance with
Rule 14a-8
of the Exchange Act
(Rule 14a-8).
We provide all stockholders with the opportunity, under certain
circumstances and consistent with our by-laws and the rules of
the SEC, to participate in the governance of the Company by
submitting stockholder proposals that they believe merit
consideration at the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders. To
enable management to analyze and respond to proposals
stockholders wish to have included in the proxy statement and
proxy card for that meeting, our by-laws, consistent with
Rule 14a-8,
require that any such proposal be received no less than 90
calendar days nor more than 120 calendar days in advance of the
first anniversary of the date that the companys proxy
statement was released to stockholders in connection with the
previous years annual meeting of stockholders. Any
stockholder proposal submitted must also be in compliance with
our by-laws and must contain specified information about each
nominee or the proposed business and the stockholder making the
nomination or proposal. Pursuant to our by-laws, any stockholder
proposal or director nomination for that meeting that is
submitted outside the processes of
Rule 14a-8
will be considered untimely unless it is received by
us no less than 90 calendar days nor more than 120 calendar days
in advance of the first anniversary of the date that the
companys proxy statement was released to stockholders in
connection with the previous years annual meeting of
stockholders.
Proxies solicited by the Board of Directors for the 2008 annual
meeting of stockholders may confer discretionary authority to
vote on any untimely stockholder proposals or director
nominations without express direction from stockholders giving
such proxies. All stockholder proposals and director nominations
must be addressed to the attention of the Corporate Secretary at
Visicu, Inc., 217 East Redwood Street Suite 1900,
Baltimore, Maryland
21202-3315.
The Chairman of the annual meeting of stockholders may refuse to
acknowledge the introduction of any stockholder proposal or
director nomination not made in compliance with the foregoing
procedures.
61
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy this
information at the following location:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our public
filings are also available to the public from document retrieval
services and the internet website maintained by the SEC at
www.sec.gov.
If you have questions about the special meeting or the merger
after reading this proxy statement, or if you would like
additional copies of this proxy statement or the proxy card, you
should contact our Corporate Secretary at Visicu, Inc. at 217
East Redwood Street, Suite 1900, Baltimore, MD
21202-3315,
or by telephone at
(410) 276-1960.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
proxy statement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with information that differs from or adds to what is contained
in this proxy statement. If you are in a jurisdiction where the
solicitation of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to
whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then
the offer presented in this document does not extend to you. The
information contained in this document speaks only as of the
date indicated on the cover of this document unless the
information specifically indicates that another date applies.
62
Annex A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
VISICU, INC.
PHILIPS HOLDING USA INC.
and
ICE MERGER SUB, INC.
Dated as of December 18, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
The Merger; Closing; Effective Time
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1.1
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The Merger
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A-1
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1.2
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Closing
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A-1
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1.3
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Effective Time
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A-1
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ARTICLE II
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation
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2.1
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The Certificate of Incorporation
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A-2
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2.2
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The Bylaws
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A-2
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ARTICLE III
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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3.1
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Directors
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A-2
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3.2
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Officers
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A-2
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ARTICLE IV
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates
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4.1
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Effect on Capital Stock
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A-2
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4.2
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Exchange of Certificates
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A-3
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4.3
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Treatment of Stock Plan
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A-4
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4.4
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Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
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A-5
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ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
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5.1
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Representations and Warranties of the Company
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A-5
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5.2
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Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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A-24
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ARTICLE VI
Covenants
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6.1
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Interim Operations
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A-25
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6.2
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Acquisition Proposals
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A-27
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6.3
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Information Supplied
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A-29
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6.4
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Stockholders Meeting
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A-29
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6.5
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Filings; Other Actions; Notification
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A-29
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6.6
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Access and Reports
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A-31
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6.7
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Stock Exchange De-listing
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A-31
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6.8
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Publicity
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A-31
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6.9
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Employee Benefits
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A-31
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6.10
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Expenses
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A-32
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6.11
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Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance
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A-32
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6.12
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Other Actions by the Company
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A-34
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ARTICLE VII
Conditions
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7.1
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
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A-34
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7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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A-34
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7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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A-35
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A-i
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Page
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ARTICLE VIII
Termination
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8.1
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Termination by Mutual Consent
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A-35
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8.2
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Termination by Either Parent or the Company
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A-35
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8.3
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Termination by the Company
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A-36
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8.4
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Termination by Parent
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A-36
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8.5
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Effect of Termination and Abandonment
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A-37
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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous and General
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9.1
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Survival
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A-37
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9.2
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Modification or Amendment
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A-38
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9.3
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Waiver of Conditions
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A-38
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9.4
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Counterparts
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A-38
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9.5
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GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE
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A-38
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9.6
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Notices
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A-39
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9.7
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Entire Agreement
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A-39
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9.8
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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A-40
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9.9
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Obligations of Parent and of the Company
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A-40
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9.10
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Parent Undertaking
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A-40
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9.11
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Definitions
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A-40
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9.12
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Severability
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A-40
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9.13
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Interpretation; Construction
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A-40
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9.14
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Assignment
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A-41
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Annex A Defined Terms
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A-A-1
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A-ii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this
Agreement
), dated as of
December 18, 2007, among Visicu, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the
Company
), Philips Holding
USA Inc., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
),
and Ice Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (
Merger
Sub
, the Company and Merger Sub sometimes being
hereinafter collectively referred to as the
Constituent
Corporations
).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company have approved the merger of Merger
Sub with and into the Company (the
Merger
)
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and have approved and declared advisable this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parents
and Merger Subs willingness to enter into this Agreement,
certain stockholders of the Company are entering into a Voting
Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A
(the
Voting Agreement
); and
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Parent and Merger Sub
entering into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, Dr. Brian A. Rosenfeld and
Dr. Michael J. Breslow (the
Designated
Employees
) have entered into certain employment
agreements with Parent or one of its Affiliates, which in
accordance with their respective terms shall become effective
upon the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises, and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger;
Closing; Effective Time
1.1
The Merger
.
Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
at the Effective Time Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as
the
Surviving Corporation
), and the separate
corporate existence of the Company, with all its rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue
unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in
Article II. The Merger shall have the effects specified in
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL
).
1.2
Closing
.
Unless
otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company and
Parent, the closing of the Merger (the
Closing
) shall take place at the offices of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street, New York,
New York, at 9:00 A.M. on the third business day (the
Closing Date
) following the day on which the
last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) shall be satisfied
or waived in accordance with this Agreement. For purposes of
this Agreement, the term
business day
shall
mean any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) other than
a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or
authorized to close in the City of New York.
1.3
Effective Time
.
As soon
as practicable following the Closing, the Company and Parent
will cause a Certificate of Merger (the
Delaware
Certificate of Merger
) to be executed, acknowledged
and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
as provided in Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall
become effective at the time when the Delaware Certificate of
Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State
A-1
of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be agreed
by the parties in writing and specified in the Delaware
Certificate of Merger (the
Effective Time
).
ARTICLE II
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
2.1
The Certificate of
Incorporation
.
The certificate of
incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation (the
Charter
),
until duly amended as provided therein or by applicable Laws (as
defined in Section 5.1(i)(i), except that
Article FOURTH of the Charter shall be amended to read in
its entirety as follows: FOURTH: The total number of
shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have
the authority to issue is 1,000, consisting of 1,000 shares
of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share (the
Common
Stock
).
2.2
The Bylaws
.
The parties
hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the bylaws of
Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the
Bylaws
), until thereafter amended as provided
therein or by applicable Law.
ARTICLE III
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
3.1
Directors
.
The parties
hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the board of
directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from and
after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and the
Bylaws.
3.2
Officers
.
The parties
hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the officers of
the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation
until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed
and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with the Charter and the Bylaws.
ARTICLE IV
Effect of
the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates
4.1
Effect on Capital
Stock
.
At the Effective Time, as a result of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holders of any capital stock of the
Company:
(a)
Merger Consideration
.
Each
share of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company (a
Share
or, collectively, the
Shares
) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time other than (i) Shares owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent, and Shares owned by the Company, and
(ii) Shares that are owned by stockholders
(
Dissenting Stockholders
) who have perfected
and not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL (each, an
Excluded
Share
and collectively,
Excluded
Shares
) shall be converted into the right to receive
$12.00 per Share (the
Per Share Merger
Consideration
), subject to the provisions of
Section 4.4 hereof. At the Effective Time, all of the
Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist, and each certificate (a
Certificate
) formerly representing any of the
Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter represent
only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration,
without interest, and each certificate formerly representing
Shares owned by Dissenting Stockholders shall thereafter
represent only the right to receive the payment to which
reference is made in Section 4.2(f).
(b)
Cancellation of Shares
.
Each
Excluded Share shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be
outstanding, shall be cancelled without payment of any
consideration therefor and shall cease to exist.
A-2
(c)
Merger Sub
.
At the Effective
Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common
stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
4.2
Exchange of
Certificates
.
(a)
Paying Agent
.
Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall select an independent paying agent
approved by the Company (which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld) (the
Paying Agent
) for
payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration. At or prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent,
for exchange in accordance with this Article IV, cash
amounts in immediately available funds necessary for the Paying
Agent to make the aggregate payments required pursuant to
Section 4.1(a) (such cash being hereinafter referred to as
the
Exchange Fund
). The Paying Agent
agreement pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Paying
Agent shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
the Company. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose
that is not provided for in such Paying Agent agreement.
(b)
Exchange Procedures
.
Promptly
after the Effective Time (and in any event within five business
days), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to
mail to each holder of record of Shares (other than holders of
Excluded Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in customary
form specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e) to the Paying Agent,
such letter of transmittal to be in such form and have such
other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree,
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as
provided in Section 4.2(e)) in exchange for the aggregate
amount of the Per Share Merger Consideration represented by such
holders Certificates (after giving effect to any required
Tax (as defined in Section 5.1(n) withholdings). Upon
surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof
as provided in Section 4.2(e)) to the Paying Agent in
accordance with the terms of such letter of transmittal, duly
executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor a cash amount in immediately
available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax
withholding) equal to (x) the number of Shares represented
by such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as
provided in Section 4.2(e)) multiplied by (y) the Per
Share Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or
accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the
Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares
that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a
check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the
Certificate may be issued to such transferee if the Certificate
formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying
Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock
transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(c)
Transfers
.
From and after the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Company of Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, any Certificate is presented to the Surviving Corporation,
Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, it shall be cancelled
and exchanged for the cash amount, if any, in immediately
available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant
to this Article IV.
(d)
Termination of Exchange
Fund
.
Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains
unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company for 180 days
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation. Any holder of Shares (other than Excluded Shares)
who has not theretofore complied with this Article IV shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of
the Per Share Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any
required Tax withholdings) upon due surrender of its
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), without
any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the
Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other
Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any
amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. For the
purposes of this Agreement, the term
Person
shall mean any individual, corporation (including
not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association,
organization, Governmental Entity (as defined in
Section 5.1(d)(i)) or other entity of any kind or nature.
A-3
(e)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
.
In the event any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the
posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon
such terms as may be customarily required by Parent as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving
Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
will issue a check in the amount (after giving effect to any
required Tax withholdings) equal to the number of Shares
represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
multiplied by the Per Share Merger Consideration.
(f)
Appraisal Rights
.
No Person
who has perfected a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL shall be entitled to receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to the Shares owned
by such Person unless and until such Person shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such Persons right to
appraisal under the DGCL. Each Dissenting Stockholder shall be
entitled to receive only the payment provided by
Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to Shares owned by
such Dissenting Stockholder. The Company shall give Parent
(i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal,
attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments
served pursuant to applicable Law that are received by the
Company relating to stockholders rights of appraisal and
(ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demand for appraisal under
the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to
any demands for appraisal, offer to settle or settle any such
demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
(g)
Withholding Rights
.
Each of
Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the
Code
), or any other
applicable state, local or foreign Law relating to Tax. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving
Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, to the
applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of Shares in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the
Paying Agent, as the case may be.
4.3
Treatment of Stock Plan
.
(a)
Treatment of Options
.
At the
Effective Time each outstanding option to purchase Shares (a
Company Option
) under the Stock Plan (as
defined in Section 5.1(b)(i)), vested or unvested, shall be
cancelled and each such Company Option, vested or unvested,
shall only entitle the holder thereof to receive, as soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in
cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares
subject to the Company Option times (y) the excess, if any,
of the value of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the
exercise price per Share under such Company Option, less
applicable Taxes required under applicable Law to be withheld
with respect to such payment. To the extent that applicable Tax
amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Parent,
as the case may be, such withheld amounts (i) shall be
remitted by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable,
to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of Company Options in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation
or Parent, as the case may be.
(b)
Company Awards
.
At the
Effective Time, each right of any kind, contingent or accrued,
to acquire or receive Shares or benefits measured by the value
of Shares, and each award of any kind consisting of Shares that
may be held, awarded, outstanding, payable or reserved for
issuance under the Stock Plan and any other Company Benefit
Plans, other than Company Options (the
Company
Awards
), vested or unvested, shall be cancelled and
each such Company Award, vested or unvested, shall only entitle
the holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to
(x) the number of Shares subject to such Company Award
immediately prior to the Effective Time times (y) the Per
Share Merger Consideration (or, if the Company Award provides
for payments to the extent the value of the Shares exceed a
specified reference price, the amount, if any, by which the Per
Share Merger Consideration exceeds
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such reference price), less applicable Taxes required under
applicable Law to be withheld with respect to such payment. To
the extent that applicable Tax amounts are so withheld by the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such
withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to the applicable
Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Company Awards in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as
the case may be.
(c)
Corporate Actions
.
At or prior
to the Effective Time, the Company, the board of directors of
the Company and the compensation committee of the board of
directors of the Company, as applicable, shall adopt any
resolutions and take all actions necessary to effectuate the
provisions of Section 4.3(a) and (b), including any action
to approve the disposition of Company Options and Company Awards
in connection with the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement to the extent necessary to exempt such disposition
under
Rule 16b-3
of the Exchange Act. The Company shall take all actions
necessary to terminate the Stock Plan as of the Effective Time
and to ensure that from and after the Effective Time neither
Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to deliver
Shares or other capital stock of the Company, Parent or of the
Surviving Corporation to any Person pursuant to or in settlement
of Company Options or Company Awards.
(d)
Notice
.
As soon as practicable
following the mailing of the Proxy Statement (as defined in
Section 6.3), the Company shall mail to each person who is
a holder of Company Options or Company Awards a letter approved
in advance by Parent describing the treatment of and payment for
such Company Options or Company Awards pursuant to this
Section 4.3 and providing instructions for use in obtaining
payment for such Company Options or Company Awards.
4.4
Adjustments to Prevent
Dilution
.
In the event that the Company
changes the number of Shares or securities convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a
reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split),
stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer
tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Per
Share Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted.
ARTICLE V
Representations
and Warranties
5.1
Representations and Warranties of the
Company
.
Except as set forth in the Company
Reports (as defined in Section 5.1(e)) filed with the SEC
(as defined in Section 5.1(e)(i)) prior to the date of this
Agreement (excluding, in each case, (i) any statements set
forth only in the Risk Factors sections thereof,
(ii) any statements, to the extent that they are
cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature and
(iii) any statements concerning matters disclosed on
Schedule 5.1(t)) or as set forth in the corresponding
sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to
Parent by the Company prior to entering into this Agreement
(
provided
that, except as specified in
Section 5,1(t) of the disclosure letter, the disclosures
shall qualify other sections and subsections of the disclosure
letter to the extent it is reasonably apparent (notwithstanding
the absence of a specific cross reference) that such disclosure
is applicable to such other sections and subsections) (the
Company Disclosure Letter
), the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
(a)
Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification
.
The Company is a legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the
ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except
where the failure to be so organized, qualified or in good
standing, or to have such power or authority, are not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company has made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of its
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to the
date hereof, and each as so delivered is in full force and
effect. Section 5.1(a) of the Company
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Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of each
jurisdiction where the Company is organized and qualified to do
business. The Company has no Subsidiaries. As used in this
Agreement, the term (i)
Subsidiary
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at
least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having
by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or other persons performing similar functions
is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person
and/or
by
one or more of its Subsidiaries, and (ii)
Material
Adverse Effect
with respect to the Company means a
material adverse effect on the (x) properties, assets, or
liabilities of the Company that is materially adverse to the
Company as a whole or (y) business, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company;
provided
,
however
, that none of the following, in and of
themselves, shall be deemed to be or constitute a Material
Adverse Effect, or shall be taken into account when determining
whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would be
reasonably likely to occur (as applicable):
(A) changes in the economy or financial markets in the
United States;
(B) changes that are proximately caused by factors
generally affecting the healthcare information technology
industry;
(C) any loss of, or adverse change in, the relationship of
the Company with its customers or suppliers, or any loss of the
Companys employees to the extent that the Company
establishes was directly or proximately caused by the pendency
or announcement of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(D) changes in GAAP (as defined in
Section 5.1(e)(iii)) after the date of this Agreement;
(E) any failure by the Company to meet internal or
published projections, estimates or forecasts of revenue,
earnings, backlog, or other measures of financial or operating
performance;
provided
that the exception in this clause
shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any
change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such
failure has resulted in, or contributed to, a Material Adverse
Effect;
(F) any matter arising out of or relating to the matters
set forth in Section 5.1(g) of the Company Disclosure
Letter;
(G) a decline in the price of the Common Stock on the
NASDAQ;
provided
that the exception in this clause shall
not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change,
effect, circumstance or development underlying such decline in
price has resulted in, or contributed to, a Material Adverse
Effect; and
(H) changes that are the result of acts of war, armed
hostilities or other international or national calamity or acts
of terrorism or any natural disaster, except to the extent that
such acts, calamities or disasters directly and materially
affect the properties, assets or business of the Company;
provided
,
further
, that, with respect to
clauses (A) and (B) such change, event, circumstance
or development does not (i) primarily relate only to (or
have the effect of primarily relating only to) the Company or
(ii) disproportionately adversely affect the Company
compared to other companies of similar size operating in the
healthcare information technology industry.
(b)
Capital Structure
.
(i) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
100,000,000 Shares, of which 33,183,228 Shares were
outstanding as of the date hereof, and 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.0001 per share, no shares of which were
outstanding as of the date hereof. All of the outstanding Shares
have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Other than 3,959,803 Shares reserved for
issuance under the Companys Visicu, Inc. Equity Incentive
Plan (the
Stock Plan
), the Company has no
Shares reserved for issuance. Section 5.1(b)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list
of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and
performance units under the Stock Plan, including the holder,
date of grant, term, number
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of Shares and, where applicable, whether an option is intended
to qualify as an incentive stock option within the
meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code, exercise price and
vesting schedule, including whether the vesting will be
accelerated by the execution of this Agreement or consummation
of the Merger or by termination of employment or change of
position following consummation of the Merger. Except as set
forth above, there are no preemptive or other outstanding
rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation
rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements,
arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that
obligate the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital
stock or other securities of the Company or any securities or
obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for,
or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any
securities of the Company, and no securities or obligations
evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding.
Upon any issuance of any Shares in accordance with the terms of
the Stock Plan, such Shares will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any
lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim or other
encumbrance (each, a
Lien
). The Company does
not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right
to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(ii) The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
voting interest in any Person that requires an additional filing
by Parent under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR
Act
).
(iii) Each Company Option (A) was granted in
compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and
conditions of the Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued,
(B) qualifies for the Tax and accounting treatment afforded
to such Company Option in the Companys Tax returns and the
Company Reports, respectively, (C) to the extent required
by applicable Law, was otherwise properly disclosed in the
Company Reports, (D) has an exercise price at least equal
to the fair market value of a Share on a date no earlier than
the date of the corporate action authorizing the grant and has a
grant date on or after the date of the corporate action
authorizing the grant and (E) is exempt from Section 409(A)
of the Code. The Company has provided to Parent a true and
complete copy of the Stock Plan and the forms of all agreements
evidencing the Company Options. No consent of the holder of any
Company Option is required in connection with the actions
contemplated by Section 4.3(a), and such actions so
contemplated comport with the Stock Plan and the underlying
agreements evidencing the Company Options.
(c)
Corporate Authority; Approval and
Fairness
.
(i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order
to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement, subject only to adoption of this Agreement by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote
on such matter at a stockholders meeting duly called and
held for such purpose (the
Company Requisite
Vote
), and to consummate the Merger. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and is a
valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights and to general equity principles (the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
).
(ii) The board of directors of the Company has
(A) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its stockholders, approved this
Agreement, declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement to the holders
of Shares (the
Company Recommendation
),
(B) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
holders of Shares for their adoption and (C) received the
opinion of its financial advisor, Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, to the effect that, subject to the assumptions,
qualifications and limitations contained therein, the
consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares in the
Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, as of the date
of such opinion, to such holders, a copy of which opinion has
been delivered
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to Parent. The board of directors of the Company has taken all
action necessary to ensure that Parent will not be an
interested stockholder or prohibited from entering
into or consummating a business combination with the
Company (in each case as such term is used in Section 203
of the DGCL) as a result of the execution of this Agreement or
the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(d)
Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain
Contracts
.
(i) Other than the filings
and/or
notices pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 6.5(a) and under the
HSR Act (the
Company Approvals
), no notices,
reports or other filings are required to be made by the Company
with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by the Company from, any
(A) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory,
county, municipality, district, or other jurisdiction of any
nature, or any political subdivision thereof, (B) federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government, including
any state Medicaid Agency or state licensing authority, or
(C) governmental or quasi governmental authority of any
nature, including any governmental division, department, agency,
commission, instrumentality, official, organization, contractor,
regulatory body, or other entity and any court, arbitrator, or
other tribunal (each a
Governmental Entity
),
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or in
connection with the continuing operation of the business of the
Company (as presently conducted) following the Effective Time,
except those that the failure to make or obtain are not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not,
constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, (B) with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of
termination) or a default under, the creation or acceleration of
any obligations or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets
of the Company pursuant to any agreement, lease, license,
contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other
obligation (each, a
Contract
) binding upon
the Company or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of
this Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) compliance with the
matters referred to in Section 5.1(d)(i), under any Law to
which the Company is subject, or (C) any change in the
rights or obligations of any party under any Contract binding on
the Company, except, in the case of clause (B) or
(C) above, for any such breach, violation, termination,
default, creation, acceleration or change that, individually or
in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair
the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.1(d)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list
of Material Contracts (as defined in Section 5.1(i)(vi))
pursuant to which consents or waivers are or may be required
prior to consummation of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (whether or not subject to the
exception set forth with respect to clauses (B) and
(C) above).
(iii) To the Companys Knowledge (as defined in
Section 5.1(g)), the Company is not a creditor or claimant
with respect to any debtor or
debtor-in-possession
subject to proceedings under chapter 11 of title 11 of
the United States Code with respect to claims that constitute,
individually or in the aggregate, more than $1,000,000.
(iv) Except for: (A) relationships with the Company as
an officer, director or employee thereof (and compensation by
the Company in consideration of such services) in accordance
with the terms of their employment, and (B) relationships
with the Company as stockholders or option holders therein, none
of the directors or officers, or the stockholders of the
Company, or any member of any of their families or Affiliates,
is presently a party to, or was a party to during the year
preceding the date of this Agreement, any transaction, agreement
or arrangement with the Company. None of the
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employees or stockholders of the Company has any interest in any
property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, including
inventions, copyrights, trademarks, or trade names, used in or
pertaining to the business, or any supplier, distributor, or
customer of the Company, except for the normal rights of a
stockholder of the Company, and except for rights under the
Stock Plan.
(e)
Company Reports; Financial Statements
.
(i) The Company has filed on a timely basis all forms,
statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be
filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
) or the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities
Act
) since April 5, 2006 (the
Applicable
Date
). All such forms, statements, reports and
documents filed since the Applicable Date and those filed
subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including any
amendments thereto, are referred to as the
Company
Reports
. Each of the Company Reports, at the time of
its filing (except as and to the extent such Company Report has
been amended, modified or superseded in any subsequent Company
Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement) complied or,
if not yet filed, will comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
), and any rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder applicable to the Company Reports. As of their
respective dates (except as and to the extent such Company
Report has been amended, modified or superseded in any
subsequent Company Report filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, in which case as of the date of such amendment,
modification or superseding filing), the Company Reports did
not, and any Company Reports filed with the SEC subsequent to
the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects
with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and
regulations of the NASDAQ. Except as permitted by the Exchange
Act or rules of the SEC, since the Applicable Date, neither the
Company nor any of its Affiliates has made, arranged or modified
(in any material way) any extensions of credit in the form of a
personal loan to any executive officer or director of the
Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Affiliate
when used with respect to any party
shall mean any Person who is an affiliate of that
party within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the
Securities Act.
(iii) The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
or
15d-15(e)
of the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that (A) information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for
the preparation of such reports within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and (B) all
such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Companys management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications of the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act
with respect to such reports. The Company maintains internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
or
15d-15,
as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Such internal control
over financial reporting is effective in all material respects
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (
GAAP
) and
includes policies and procedures that (x) pertain to the
maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the asset of
the Company, (y) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts
and expenditures of the Company are being made in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the Company,
and (z) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the Companys assets that could have a
material effect on its financial statements. The Company has
disclosed, based on the
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most recent evaluation of its Chief Executive Officer and its
Chief Financial Officer prior to the date hereof, to the
Companys auditors and the audit committee of the
Companys board of directors (i) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal control
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information and has identified for the
Companys auditors and the audit committee of the
Companys board of directors any material weaknesses in
internal control over financial reporting and (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. The
Company has made available to Parent (A) a summary of any
such disclosure made by management to the Companys
auditors and the audit committee since the Applicable Date, and
(B) any communication since the Applicable Date made by
management or the Companys auditors to the audit committee
required or contemplated by listing standards of the NASDAQ, the
audit committees charter or professional standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Since the Applicable
Date, no material complaints from any source regarding
accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters,
and no concerns from Company employees regarding questionable
accounting or auditing matters, have been received by the
Company. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of
all such material complaints or concerns made since the
Applicable Date through the Companys whistleblower
hot-line or equivalent system maintained by the Company for
receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of
Law. No attorney who represents the Company on an ongoing and
material basis, whether or not employed by the Company, has
reported evidence of a violation of securities Laws, breach of
fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its
officers, directors, employees or agents to the Companys
chief legal officer, any committee of the board of directors or
the board of directors pursuant to rules adopted under
Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any Company policy
contemplating such reporting, including in instances not
required by those rules.
(iv) (x) As amended, supplemented or corrected by
Company Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, each
of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated
by reference into the Company Reports (including the related
notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material respects,
or, (y) in the case of Company Reports filed after the date
hereof, will fairly present in all material respects, in each
case of (x) and (y), the consolidated financial position of
the Company as of its date and each of the consolidated
statements of income, changes in shareholders equity
(deficit) and cash flows included in (or incorporated by
reference into) the Company Reports (including any related notes
and schedules) fairly presents in all material respects, or, in
the case of Company Reports filed after the date hereof, will
fairly present in all material respects the results of
operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial
position, as the case may be, of the Company for the periods set
forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be
material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as
may be noted therein.
(f)
Absence of Certain
Changes
.
Since December 31, 2006, the
Company has conducted its business only in, and has not engaged
in any material transaction other than according to, the
ordinary and usual course of such business and there has not
been:
(i) any change in the financial condition, properties,
assets, liabilities, business, or results of its operations or
any circumstance, occurrence or development (including any
adverse change with respect to any circumstance, occurrence or
development existing on or prior to December 31,
2006) of which the Company has Knowledge which,
individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any material damage, destruction or other casualty
loss with respect to any material asset or property owned,
leased or otherwise used by the Company, whether or not covered
by insurance;
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(iii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of
capital stock of the Company, or any repurchase, redemption or
other acquisition by the Company of any outstanding shares of
capital stock or other securities of the Company;
(iv) any material change in any method of accounting or
accounting practice by the Company, except as required by GAAP
and disclosed in the Company Reports filed with the SEC prior to
the date of this Agreement;
(v) (A) any increase in the compensation payable or to
become payable to its directors, officers or employees (except
for increases in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice), or (B) any establishment, adoption,
entry into or amendment of any collective bargaining, bonus,
profit sharing, thrift, compensation, employment, termination,
severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or
arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer or
employee, except to the extent required by applicable
Laws; or
(vi) any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
(g)
Litigation and
Liabilities
.
There are no material civil,
criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings,
arbitrations, investigations or other proceedings pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company.
Except as reflected or reserved against in the Companys
consolidated balance sheets (and the notes thereto) included in
the Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof, and except
for obligations or liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business since September 30, 2007, there are no material
obligations or material liabilities of the Company, whether or
not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required
to be disclosed pursuant to GAAP or otherwise, or any other
facts or circumstances of which the Company has Knowledge that
could reasonably be expected to result in any claims against, or
obligations or liabilities of, the Company, including those
relating to matters involving any Environmental Law (as defined
in Section 5.1(m)). The Company is not a party to or
subject to the provisions of any judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Entity.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Knowledge
shall mean, with respect to the
Company, the knowledge that any Person set forth in
Schedule 5.1(g)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter either
has or would be reasonably expected to have in the ordinary
course of such Persons employment duties.
(h)
Employee Benefits
.
(i) All benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies
or arrangements covering current or former employees of, or
other consultants providing services to, the Company and current
or former directors of the Company, including, but not limited
to, employee benefit plans within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (
ERISA
), and all deferred
compensation, severance, stock option, stock purchase, stock
appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus plans (the
Company Benefit Plans
) are listed on
Schedule 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and
each Company Benefit Plan which has received a favorable opinion
letter from the Internal Revenue Service National Office,
including any master or prototype plan, has been separately
identified. True and complete copies of all Company Benefit
Plans listed on Schedule 5.1(h)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Letter and all material related documents, including,
but not limited to, any trust instruments, insurance contracts
and, with respect to any employee stock ownership plan, loan
agreements forming a part of any Company Benefit Plans, and all
amendments thereto have been provided or made available to
Parent. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(h)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Company is not a party to any
employment, retention, severance or change in control agreement
with any Person.
(ii) All Company Benefit Plans comply in all material
respects in form and have been operated in substantial
compliance with their terms and the requirements of ERISA, the
Code and other applicable Laws. Each Company Benefit Plan which
is subject to ERISA (an
ERISA Plan
) that is
an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning
of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a
Pension Plan
)
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code,
uses a form of prototype plan document
A-11
that has received a favorable opinion letter from the Internal
Revenue Service (the
IRS
), and the Company is
not aware of any circumstances likely to result in the loss of
the qualification of such Plan under Section 401(a) of the
Code. The Company does not sponsor or maintain or have any
liability with respect to any voluntary employees
beneficiary association within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. The Company has not engaged
in a transaction with respect to any ERISA Plan that, assuming
the taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date
hereof, could subject the Company to a Tax or penalty imposed by
either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of
ERISA in an amount which would be material. The Company has not
incurred, or does not reasonably expect to incur, a Tax or
penalty imposed by Section 4980 of the Code or
Section 502 of ERISA or any liability under
Section 4071 of ERISA.
(iii) Neither the Company nor any entity which is
considered one employer with the Company under Section 4001
of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an
ERISA
Affiliate
) maintains or has an obligation to
contribute to or has within the past six years maintained or had
an obligation to contribute to a multiemployer plan
within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA. No liability
under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is
expected to be incurred by the Company with respect to any
ongoing, frozen or terminated single-employer plan,
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA,
currently or formerly maintained by any of them, or the
single-employer plan of any entity which is an ERISA Affiliate.
No notice of a reportable event, within the meaning
of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the reporting
requirement has not been waived or extended, other than pursuant
to Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(
PBGC
) Reg. Section 4043.33 or 4043.66,
has been required to be filed for any Pension Plan or by any
ERISA Affiliate within the
12-month
period ending on the date hereof or will be required to be filed
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No notices have been required to be sent to
participants and beneficiaries or the PBGC under
Section 302 or 4011 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code.
(iv) All contributions required to be made under each
Company Benefit Plan, as of the date hereof, have been timely
made and all obligations in respect of each Company Benefit Plan
have been properly accrued and reflected in the most recent
consolidated balance sheet filed in the Company Reports prior to
the date hereof. Neither any Pension Plan nor any
single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has and no
circumstances exist that could result in an accumulated
funding deficiency (whether or not waived) within the
meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of
ERISA and no ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver.
Neither any Pension Plan nor any single-employer plan of an
ERISA Affiliate has been required to file information pursuant
to Section 4010 of ERISA for the current or most recently
completed plan year. It is not reasonably anticipated that
required minimum contributions to any Pension Plan under
Section 412 of the Code will be materially increased by
application of Section 412(l) of the Code. The Company has
not provided, and is not required to provide, security to any
Pension Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA
Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code.
(v) Under each Pension Plan which is a single-employer
plan, as of the last day of the most recent plan year ended
prior to the date hereof, the actuarially determined present
value of all benefit liabilities, within the meaning
of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as determined on the basis
of the actuarial assumptions contained in such Pension
Plans most recent actuarial valuation), did not exceed the
then current value of the assets of such Pension Plan, and there
has been no material change in the financial condition, whether
or not as a result of a change in the funding method, of such
Pension Plan since the last day of the most recent plan year.
(vi) As of the date hereof, there is no material pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company threatened, litigation
relating to the Company Benefit Plans. The Company does not have
any obligations for post-termination health and life benefits
under any Company Benefit Plan, other than in accordance with
Section 4980B of the Code.
A-12
(vii) There has been no amendment to, announcement by the
Company relating to, or change in employee participation or
coverage under, any Company Benefit Plan which would increase
materially the expense of maintaining such plan above the level
of the expense incurred therefor for the most recent fiscal
year. Neither the execution of this Agreement, stockholder
adoption of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
(A) entitle any employees of the Company to severance pay
or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of
employment after the date hereof, (B) other than with
respect to the Stock Plan and Company Options, accelerate the
time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding
(through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or
benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any
other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Company
Benefit Plans, (C) limit or restrict the right of the
Company or, after the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent to merge,
amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans or
(D) result in payments under any of the Company Benefit
Plans which would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or
Section 280G of the Code. No Company Benefit Plan or other
agreement provides any employee or director of the Company with
any amount of additional compensation if such individual is
provided amounts subject to excise or additional Taxes imposed
under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(viii) (A) Any individual who performs or performed
services for the Company and who is not treated as an employee
for federal income Tax purposes by the Company is not an
employee under applicable Law or for any purpose, including,
without limitation, for Tax withholding purposes or Company
Benefit Plan purposes; (B) the Company has no liability by
reason of an individual who performs or performed services for
the Company in any capacity being improperly excluded from
participating in a Company Benefit Plan; and (C) each of
the employees of the Company has been properly classified by the
Company as exempt or non-exempt under
applicable Law.
(i)
Compliance with Laws;
Licenses
.
(i) The businesses of the Company have not been, and are
not being, conducted in violation of any federal, state, local
or foreign law, statute or ordinance, common law, or any rule,
regulation, standard, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree,
arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any
Governmental Entity (collectively,
Laws
),
except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate,
are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or
prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Company is pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity
indicated an intention to conduct the same. To the Knowledge of
the Company, no material change is required in the
Companys processes, properties or procedures in connection
with any such Laws, and the Company has not received from any
Governmental Entity any notice or communication of any material
noncompliance with any such Laws that has not been cured as of
the date hereof. The Company has obtained and the business of
the Company has not been, and are not being, conducted in
violation of or inconsistent with all material permits,
licenses, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents,
authorizations, enrollments, accreditations, franchises,
variances, waivers, exemptions and orders issued or granted by a
Governmental Entity (
Licenses
) necessary to
conduct its business as presently conducted. To the Knowledge of
the Company, there exists no grounds for revocation, suspension
or limitation of any License (including, but not limited to, as
a result of the Merger) and no notices have been received by the
Company, its officers or managing employees with respect to any
threatened, pending or possible termination, revocation,
suspension or limitation of any License.
(ii) Each product that is sold by the Company for
commercial distribution or is in current commercial distribution
(a
Company Product
) is in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable requirements of the Food
and Drug Administration (
FDA
) or any other
relevant Governmental Entity and all Licenses, permissions,
clearances, authorizations, notified body certificates of
compliance or consents required for placing and continuing to
place the Company Products
A-13
on the market in the United States and Canada. Specifically, the
Companys facility is registered and each Company Product
is listed with the FDA under Section 510 of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et
seq. (the
FD&C Act
), and the applicable
rules and regulations thereunder, except to the extent not
required by the FD&C Act to be so listed. Each Company
Product in current commercial distribution that is a
Class II medical device as defined under
Section 513(a)(1) of the FD&C Act and applicable rules
and regulations thereunder was first marketed under, and is
covered by, a premarket notification in compliance with
Section 510(k) of the FD&C Act and the applicable
rules and regulations thereunder, or is exempt from such
premarket notification in accordance with Section 510(l) or
(m) of the FD&C Act and applicable rules and
regulations thereunder. The Company is currently in compliance
in all material respects with, and each Company Product in
current commercial distribution is designed, manufactured,
prepared, assembled, packaged, labeled, stored, installed,
serviced, and processed in compliance in all material respects
with the FD&C Act and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder. The Company is in compliance with all applicable
written procedures, record-keeping and reporting requirements of
the FD&C Act and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder, including those set forth in 21 C.F.R. Parts
803 and 806. Since first receiving 510(k) clearance through the
date of this Agreement, the FDA has not inspected the
Companys premises or its records. The Company has not
introduced in commercial distribution during the five calendar
year period immediately preceding the date hereof any products
which were upon their shipment by the Company adulterated or
misbranded in violation of Section 301 of the FD&C
Act. Any modifications by the Company to any product marketed by
the Company have obtained requisite FDA approvals and clearances
or have otherwise been made in accordance with applicable Law.
All manufacturing facilities are operated in compliance in all
material respects with the FDAs Quality System Regulation
requirements at 21 C.F.R. Part 820, as applicable.
(iii) Except as disclosed in Section 5.1(i)(iv) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, in the last three years, none of the
Companys products have been recalled or subject to FDA
correction or removal requirements, and the Company has not
received notice, either completed or pending, of any proceeding
seeking a corrective action, recall, suspension or seizure of
any products. The Company has not received any order, demand or
other formal proceedings from any competent authority or
notified body for medical devices to undertake any form of
withdrawal from the market of any of its products or any product
recall and has notified any competent authority or notified body
of the intent to conduct a market withdrawal, product recall or
field correction, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts
or circumstances have occurred that are reasonably likely to
give rise to any such corrective action, recall, suspension or
seizure.
(iv) The Company is not included on FDAs AIP list.
(v) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor, to the
Companys Knowledge, any of its employees, agents or
consultants retained to assist with product license submissions,
has been disqualified or debarred by the FDA, pursuant to
21 U.S.C. §§ 335(a) or (b), or for any
purpose, been charged with or convicted under United States Law
for conduct relating to the development, approval, marketing or
sale of drugs or devices or otherwise relating to the regulation
of any drug product under the Generic Drug Enforcement Act of
1992 or any other relevant Law or been disbarred, disqualified
or convicted under or for any equivalent or similar applicable
foreign Laws.
(vi) The Company has complied in all material respects with
all applicable information security and privacy obligations
under all business associate agreements or other similar
Contracts with their customers who are Covered Entities or
Business Associates of a Covered Entity, as those terms are
defined in 45 C.F.R. § 160.103, which obligations
relate to the security and privacy regulations regarding
protected health information under the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L.
No. 104-191,
as amended (
HIPAA
), and the regulations
promulgated thereunder and all applicable state patient
confidentiality and other applicable privacy Laws. To the
Knowledge of the Company, the Company Products contain technical
security mechanisms, which are reasonably capable of protecting
the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data
stored or transmitted
A-14
by such products, and include, without limitation, access
controls, audit controls, mechanisms to verify the integrity of
the data or images, person
and/or
entity authentication, and transmission security mechanisms. The
Company has not received (A) from any person, or has been
made aware of, any written complaints or concerns regarding the
Companys or any Company Products noncompliance with
obligations under the Companys customer Contracts or
business association agreements that relate to HIPAA, any
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any applicable state
privacy Laws and (B) from any customer, or has been made
aware of, any notice relating to the Companys obligation
to indemnify customers for civil liabilities resulting or
arising from the Companys breach of any business associate
agreement or its HIPAA-related obligations under any customer
Contract. To the extent that the Company represents or has
represented to a customer of the Company that its products
and/or
services comply with any privacy or security Laws, regulations,
rules,
and/or
standards, the Company has undertaken all activities reasonably
necessary to comply in all material respects with such Laws,
regulations, rules,
and/or
standards.
(vii) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither it nor its
directors or executive officers (A) has violated any
federal, state or local statutes, rules, ordinances, or
regulations or permit requirements relating to fraud and abuse,
anti-kickback, self-referral, fee-splitting or other applicable
Laws that regulate healthcare providers and others, including:
(t) the applicable Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse
provisions of the federal Social Security Act and other federal
Laws, including any activity which is prohibited under the
Federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C.
§ 1320a-7b,
et seq.), (u) the physician self-referral provisions of the
Stark Law (42 U.S.C. § 1395nn), (v) the
False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729), (w) the
Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C.
§ 1320a-7a),
(x) Mail and Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C.
§§ 1341-1343),
(y) False Statements Relating to Health Care Matters (18
U.S. C. § 1035), and (z) Health Care Fraud
(18 U.S.C. § 1347) or (B) has engaged
in a pattern or practice of making payments intended to obtain
or induce patient referrals for any of their operations.
(j)
Material Contracts and Governmental
Contracts
.
(i) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is not a
party to or bound by:
(A) any lease of real or personal property providing for
annual rentals of $50,000 or more;
(B) any Contract with any of the Companys current
customers;
(C) except for any Contract with a customer of the Company
entered into in the ordinary course of business (a
Customer Contract
), any Contract
(x) that is reasonably likely to require aggregate annual
payments to or from the Company of more than $250,000, or
(y) that is reasonably likely to require aggregate payments
to or from the Company of more than $500,000;
(D) other than with respect to any partnership that is
wholly-owned by the Company, any partnership, joint venture or
other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the
formation, creation, operation, management or control of any
partnership or joint venture;
(E) any Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed
money or the deferred purchase price of property (in either
case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any
asset) in each case in excess of $100,000;
(F) any Contract required to be filed as an exhibit to the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act that is not an exhibit to the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006;
(G) any non-competition Contract or other Contract that
(w) purports to limit in any material respect either the
type of business in which the Company (or, after the Effective
Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) may engage or the manner or
locations in which any of them may so engage in any business,
(x) could require the disposition of any material assets or
lines of
A-15
business of the Company or, after the Effective Time, Parent or
its Subsidiaries, (y) except for Customer Contracts, any
Contract that grants most favored nation status
that, following the Merger, would apply to Parent and its
Subsidiaries, including the Company, or (z) prohibits or
limits the right of the Company to make, sell or distribute any
products or services or use, transfer, license, distribute or
enforce any of its Intellectual Property (as defined in
Section 5.1(p)) rights;
(H) any Contract to which the Company is a party containing
a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which one party
has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of the other
party or any of its Affiliates;
(I) any Contract between the Company and any director or
officer of the Company or any Person beneficially owning five
percent or more of the outstanding Shares;
(J) any Contract providing for indemnification by the
Company of any Person, except for (x) Customer Contracts or
(y) Contracts that are not reasonably likely to be material
to the Company;
(K) any Contract that contains a put, call or similar right
pursuant to which the Company could be required to purchase or
sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or any
operating assets or Intellectual Property;
(L) any Contract to authorize or license any third party to
manufacture, reproduce or sell any products of the Company;
(M) any Contract regarding any acquisition of assets or a
business by the Company to which there may be any future
obligation on the part of the Company to make additional
payments including but not limited to by means of an earn-out or
similar contingent payment mechanism; and
(N) any Contract regarding any disposition of assets or a
business by the Company to which there may be any future
obligation on the part of the Company to make additional
payments or as to which there is any continuing liability of the
Company.
The Contracts described in clauses (A)-(N), together with all
exhibits and schedules to such Contracts, being the
Material Contracts
.
(ii) A correct and complete copy of each Material Contract
has, prior to the date of this Agreement, been
(A) delivered to Parent, (B) made available to Parent
in the online data room or otherwise, or (C) publicly filed
with the SEC as an exhibit to the Company Reports filed prior to
the date hereof, and each such Material Contract is a valid and
binding agreement of the Company, and unless it has expired by
its terms, is in full force and effect, and neither the Company
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is
in default or breach in any respect under the terms of any such
Material Contract.
(iii) (A) With respect to each Governmental Contract,
except as would not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (x) all representations and certifications executed
and set forth in or pertaining to such Governmental Contract
were complete and correct as of their effective date, and the
Company has complied in all material respects with all such
representations and certifications during the performance of
such Governmental Contract; (y) neither the United States
government nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or other
Person with has notified the Company that the Company has
breached or violated any material certification, representation,
clause, provision or requirement, pertaining to such
Governmental Contract; and (z) no termination for
convenience, termination for default, cure notice or show cause
notice is in effect as of the date hereof pertaining to any
Governmental Contract.
(B) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (x) to the Knowledge of the
Company, neither the Company nor any of its personnel is or has
been under
A-16
administrative, civil, or criminal investigation, or indictment
or audit by any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged
irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating
to any Governmental Contract; (y) the Company has not
conducted or initiated any internal investigation or made a
voluntary disclosure to the United States government with
respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission
arising under or relating to a Governmental Contract; and
(z) neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any of its personnel has been suspended or debarred
from doing business with the United States government or is, or
at any time has been, the subject of a finding of
non-responsibility or ineligibility for United States government
contracting.
As used herein,
Governmental Contract
means
any contract to which the Company is a party, or by which it is
bound, the ultimate contracting party of which is a Governmental
Entity (including any subcontract with a prime contractor or
other subcontractor who is a party to any such contract).
(k)
Real Property
.
(i) There is no real property owned by the Company.
(ii) With respect to the real property leased or subleased
to the Company (the
Leased Real Property
),
the lease or sublease for such property is valid, legal binding,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and
in full force and effect and the Company is not in breach of or
default under such lease or sublease, and no event has occurred
which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a
breach or default by the Company or permit termination,
modification or acceleration by any third party thereunder, or
prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except in
each case, for such invalidity, failure to be binding,
unenforceability, ineffectiveness, breaches, defaults,
terminations, modifications, accelerations or repudiations that
is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect. A correct and complete copy of
each lease or sublease for Leased Real Property has previously
been made available to Parent.
(iii) Section 5.1(k)(iii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth (A) an abbreviated or cursory description
of the principal functions conducted at each parcel of Leased
Real Property, and (B) a correct street address and such
other information as is reasonably necessary to identify each
parcel of Leased Real Property.
(l)
Takeover Statutes
.
Assuming
the accuracy of the representation and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub as set forth in Section 5.2(g), no fair
price, moratorium, control share
acquisition or other similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation (each, a
Takeover Statute
) or any
anti-takeover provision in the Companys certificate of
incorporation or bylaws is applicable to this Agreement, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(m)
Environmental Matters
.
The
Company has complied at all times with all material applicable
Environmental Laws and no property currently owned or operated
by the Company (including soils, groundwater, surface water,
buildings or other structures) is contaminated with any
Hazardous Substance. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
property formerly owned or operated by the Company was
contaminated with any Hazardous Substance during or prior to
such period of ownership or operation. The Company (i) is
not liable for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination
on any third party property; (ii) has not had any
reportable release of any Hazardous Substance; (iii) has
not received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request for
information alleging that the Company may be in violation of or
subject to liability under any Environmental Law; and
(iv) is not subject to any order, decree, injunction or
other arrangement with any Governmental Entity or any indemnity
or other agreement with any third party relating to obligations
or liability involving any Environmental Law or otherwise
relating to Hazardous Substances. None of the properties owned
or leased by the Company contain any underground storage tanks,
asbestos-containing material, lead products, or polychlorinated
biphenyls. The Company has not engaged in any activities
involving the generation, use, handling or disposal of any
Hazardous Substance. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are
no other circumstances or conditions involving the Company that
could reasonably be expected to result in any claim, liability,
investigation,
A-17
cost or restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any
property pursuant to any Environmental Law. The Company has made
available to Parent in the online data room copies of all
material environmental reports, studies, assessments, sampling
data and other environmental information in its possession
relating to the Company or its current and former properties or
operations.
As used herein, (i) the term
Environmental
Law
means any federal, state, local or foreign
statute, law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization,
opinion, common law or agency requirement now or hereafter in
effect relating to: (A) the protection of the environment,
health, safety, or natural resources, (B) the handling,
use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Substance, or (C) noise, odor, indoor air,
employee exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any
injury or threat of injury to persons or property relating to
any Hazardous Substance, and (ii) the term
Hazardous Substance
means any substance that
is: (A) listed, classified or regulated pursuant to any
Environmental Law; (B) any petroleum product or by-product,
asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive material, mold or radon;
and (C) any other substance which may be the subject of
regulatory action by any Governmental Entity in connection with
any Environmental Law.
(n)
Taxes
.
(i) The Company
(A) has prepared in good faith and duly and timely filed
with the appropriate Tax authorities (taking into account any
extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns (as
defined below) required to be filed by any of them and all such
filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material
respects; (B) has paid all Taxes (as defined below) that
are required to be paid or that the Company is obligated to
withhold and pay from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or
third party, except with respect to matters contested in good
faith and fully and properly reserved for in accordance with
GAAP in the Company Reports; and (C) has not waived or
requested a waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to
Taxes or agreed to or requested any extension of time with
respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(ii) There are not pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing, any audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax
matters.
(iii) There are not, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
unresolved questions or claims concerning the Companys Tax
liability. The Company has not been notified that either the IRS
or any other Tax authority has raised any issues in connection
with any Tax Return of the Company relating to Taxes, and, to
the Knowledge of the Company, no basis exists for any such
issues to be raised.
(iv) The Company has made available to Parent true and
correct copies of (A) Tax Returns filed by the Company for
each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006,
December 31, 2005, December 31, 2004,
December 31, 2003, December 31, 2002, and (B) all
ruling requests, private letter rulings, notices of proposed
deficiencies, closing agreements, settlement agreements, and any
similar documents or communication sent or received by the
Company relating to Taxes.
(v) No Tax is required to be withheld pursuant to
Section 1445 of the Code as a result of the Merger.
(vi) The Company has not participated in any
reportable transactions within the meaning of
Section 1.6011-4
of the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of
the Treasury pursuant to the Code (the
Treasury
Regulations
) nor has the Company been a material
advisor to any such transactions within the meaning of
Section 6111 of the Code.
(vii) The Company does not have any liability for the Taxes
of any person (other than members of the consolidated group of
which the Company is the common parent) (i) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law),
(ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by
contract, except in each case where such liability for Taxes
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(viii) The Company is not a party to, is bound by or has
any obligation under any Tax sharing or Tax indemnity agreement
or similar contract or arrangement.
A-18
(ix) The Company has not distributed stock of another
person, or has had its stock distributed by another person, in a
transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in
whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.
(x) There are no Liens on any of the assets of the Company
that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure)
to pay any Tax.
(xi) No written claim has ever been made by any Tax
authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company does not file
Tax Returns that any such Person is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction, and no basis exists for any such
claim to be made.
As used in this Agreement, (A) the term
Tax
(including, with correlative meaning, the
term
Taxes
) includes all federal, state,
local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts,
environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances, stamp,
payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use,
property, withholding, excise, production, value added,
occupancy and other taxes, duties, assessments or other charges
of any kind imposed by any government or taxing authority
whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions
imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect
of such penalties and additions, and (B) the term
Tax Return
includes all returns and reports
(including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules,
estimates and information returns) required to be supplied to a
Tax authority relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto and including any amendment thereof.
(o)
Labor Matters
.
The Company is
not a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining
agreement or other Contract with a labor union or labor
organization, nor is any such Contract presently being
negotiated. There has not been in the last six years, a
representation question in respect of any of the employees of
the Company, and there are no current campaigns being conducted
to solicit cards from employees of the Company to authorize
representation by any labor union or labor organization. The
Company is in substantial compliance with all labor and
employment Laws and are not the subject of any material
proceeding that asserts that the Company has committed an unfair
labor practice or that seeks to compel it to bargain with any
labor union or labor organization nor is there pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. For the past six years
there has been no labor strike, walk-out, work stoppage,
slow-down or lockout involving the Company. The Company is not
required to comply with the reporting requirements of the Labor
Management Reporting and Disclosure Act.
(p)
Intellectual Property
.
Except for Customer Contracts:
(i) Section 5.1(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a true and complete worldwide list of (A) all
patents, patent applications, registered copyrights and
registered copyright applications, invention disclosures and
Company Software, in each case to the extent comprising Company
Owned Intellectual Property, (B) all Proprietary Source
Identifiers to the extent comprising Company Owned Intellectual
Property, (C) all material licenses, assignments and other
agreements relating to patents, patent applications, inventions,
know-how, technology, or the like, and a list of all material
licenses, commitments and other agreements (other than licenses
of commercial off-the-shelf, click-wrap or shrink-wrap computer
software) relating to Proprietary Source Identifiers,
copyrights, domain names (other than Contracts entered into with
registrars of such domain names), Company Software and other
Intellectual Property to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company
and/or
any
of its Company Owned Intellectual Property is in any way bound,
and (D) descriptions of any and all actions that must be
taken within the 120 days following the date of this
Agreement to maintain pendency, avoid abandonment, avoid
additional fees
and/or
expenses associated with
and/or
provide a timely response to any and all patent, trademark,
copyright or other registration or protection matters involving
Company Owned Intellectual Property which are within
and/or
before any and all government offices, courts and agencies
throughout the world.
(ii) To the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the
business of the Company as currently conducted or as
contemplated to be conducted, the sale or use of the products
and/or
services of the Company, the use of the Company Owned
Intellectual Property and the Company
A-19
Licensed Intellectual Property in connection therewith, and the
transmission, use, linking and other practices of the Company in
the operation of their web sites, including the content thereof
and the advertisements contained therein, do not conflict with,
infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual
Property of any third party, and no claim is pending or, to the
Companys Knowledge, threatened against the Company
alleging any of the foregoing. For the conduct of the business
of the Company as presently conducted and the continuation
hereafter of such business as presently conducted, no right,
license, lease, consent, or other agreement is or will be
required with respect to any patent, invention, know-how,
technology, or the like, or any Proprietary Source Identifiers,
copyright, domain name or other Intellectual Property other than
those described in Section 5.1(p)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. No claim of infringement, misappropriation or
violation has been made to the Company or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company,
are there any valid grounds for any bona fide claims for such
infringement, misappropriation or violation. None of the patents
or patent applications listed in Section 5.1(p)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Letter is involved in any interference,
reexamination, conflict or opposition proceeding, and there has
been, to the Knowledge of the Company, no threat to the Company
that any such proceeding will hereafter be commenced. None of
the Proprietary Source Identifiers or registrations or
applications to use or register such Proprietary Source
Identifiers or domain names listed in Section 5.1(p)(i) of
the Company Disclosure Letter is involved in any opposition,
cancellation, nullification, interference, conflict or
concurrent use proceeding, or has been otherwise challenged by
any third party and there has been no threat to the Company that
any such proceeding or challenge will hereafter be commenced.
(iii) The Company is the exclusive owner of the entire and
unencumbered right, title and interest in and to each item of
the Company Owned Intellectual Property, and owns, is licensed
or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use (to the
Knowledge of the Company, with respect to third party patents)
the Company Owned Intellectual Property and the Company Licensed
Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of its business as
presently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted.
(iv) The Company Owned Intellectual Property and Company
Licensed Intellectual Property include all of the Intellectual
Property necessary and material for the ordinary day to day
conduct of the business of the Company including all software
development tools, library functions, compilers and other third
party software that are material to the business of the Company,
or that are currently used in the operation or modification of
Company Software, and there are no other items of Intellectual
Property that are necessary for such ordinary day-to-day conduct
of such business as now conducted or proposed by the Company to
be conducted. The Company Owned Intellectual Property (other
than Company Owned Intellectual Property that is the subject of
pending patent and trademark applications) is valid and
enforceable, and has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable
in whole or part.
(v) (A) To the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct
of the Companys business as conducted for the past five
years, as currently conducted and as it is intended to be
conducted has not and does not infringe upon any Intellectual
Property rights of any Person; and
(B) The Company has not been notified by any third party of
any allegation that the conduct of the Companys business
infringes upon, violates or constitutes the unauthorized use of
the Intellectual Property rights of any Person. No Person has
notified the Company that (x) any of such Persons
Intellectual Property rights are infringed, or (y) the
Company requires a license to any of such Persons
Intellectual Property rights.
(vi) To the Knowledge of the Company, no person is engaging
in any activity that infringes, violates or misappropriates the
Company Owned Intellectual Property
and/or
breaches or otherwise violates the IP Licenses. The consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
result in the termination or impairment of any of the Company
Owned Intellectual Property or the Company Licensed Intellectual
Property.
A-20
(vii) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent
true and correct and complete copies of all (A) worldwide
patents, patent applications and registered copyrights, Company
Product specifications, all Proprietary Source Identifiers and
Company Product manuals comprising Company Owned Intellectual
Property, (B) material IP Licenses and any other agreements
and documents relating to Intellectual Property owned by the
Company
and/or
owed
to the Company by a third party or owed to a third party by the
Company, other than licenses of commercial off-the shelf,
click-wrap or shrink-wrap computer software (hereinafter all of
the foregoing referred to singly
and/or
jointly in this Section 5.1(p)(vii) as
IP
Contracts
), and (C) records relating to Company
Owned Intellectual Property including, but not limited to,
patents, patent applications, assignments, license commitments
and other agreements listed or described in
Section 5.1(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter and all
applications and registrations for Proprietary Source
Identifiers and copyrights, material IP Licenses, leases,
commitments and other agreements listed or described in Section
5.1(p)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, other than licenses
of commercial off-the-shelf, click-wrap or shrink-wrap computer
software. The source code and license for the Company Software
will be delivered to Parent at Closing. With respect to each of
these IP Contracts delivered or made available as specified in
this Section 5.1(p)(vii):
(A) each of these IP Contracts is valid and binding and in
full force and effect and represents the entire understanding
between the respective parties with respect to the subject
matter of such IP Contract. To the Knowledge of the Company,
there are no defaults under each of these IP Contracts that will
result in payments by the Company. No party to any of these IP
Contracts has threatened to terminate such IP Contract on
account of any breach (actual or alleged);
(B) each of these IP Contracts will not cease to be valid
and binding and in full force and effect on terms identical to
those currently in effect as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor will the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
constitute a breach or default under any of these IP Contracts
or otherwise give the other party to each of these IP Contracts
a right to terminate such IP Contract or otherwise require any
consent of a third party;
(C) the Company has not (x) received any notice of
termination or cancellation under any of these IP Contracts,
(y) received any notice of breach or default under any of
these IP Contracts, which breach has not been cured,
and/or
(z) granted to any third party any rights, adverse or
otherwise, under each of these IP Contracts that would
constitute a breach of such IP Contract; and
(D) none of the Company or, to the Companys
Knowledge, any party to each of these IP Contracts, is in breach
or default thereof in any material respect, and no event has
occurred that, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute
such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or
acceleration under such IP Contract.
(viii) The Company has conducted testing of Company
Software incorporated into the Companys products as
described in Section 5.1(p)(viii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter in accordance with normal customs and standards of the
industry and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company
Software is free of all viruses, worms, trojan horses and other
contaminants, and performs substantially in accordance with the
Companys documentation. The Company has obtained all
approvals necessary for exporting the Company Software outside
the United States to any country in which Company Software is
currently sold or licensed for use and importing Company
Software into any country in which Company Software is now sold
or licensed for use, and all such export and import approvals in
the United States and throughout the world are valid, current,
outstanding and in full force and effect. With the exception of
source code escrow agreements, no rights in Company Software
have been transferred to any third party except to the customers
of the Company to whom the Company has licensed such Company
Software in the
A-21
ordinary course of business and to resellers or distributors of
the Company for the purpose of reselling or distributing Company
Software.
(ix) To the Companys Knowledge, the Company has the
right to use all software development tools, library functions,
compilers and other third party software that are material to
the business of the Company, or that are currently used in the
operation or modification of Company Software.
(x) To the Companys Knowledge, the Company does not
have or maintain any freeware that would allow third
parties to use any Company Software without an IP License from
the Company.
(xi) The Company has taken reasonable steps to maintain the
confidentiality of their trade secrets and other confidential
Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company,
(A) there has been no misappropriation of any material
trade secrets or other material confidential Intellectual
Property of the Company by any Person, (B) no employee,
independent contractor or agent of the Company has
misappropriated any trade secrets of any other Person in the
course of such performance as an employee, independent
contractor or agent, and (C) no employee, independent
contractor or agent of the Company is in default or breach of
any material term of any employment agreement, non-disclosure
agreement, assignment of invention agreement or similar
agreement or contract governing the protection, ownership,
development, use or transfer of Intellectual Property.
(xii) Each of the current and former employees and
consultants of the Company other than those set forth in
Section 5.1(p)(xii)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter has
executed a confidential information and assignment of inventions
agreement with the Company substantially in the form or forms
attached as Section 5.1(p)(xii)(A) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. Each current and former consultant of the
Company other than those set forth in
Section 5.1(p)(xii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter has
executed a consulting agreement with the Company substantially
in the form or forms attached as Section 5.1(p)(xii)(B) of
the Company Disclosure Letter. The Company is not aware that any
of its employees or consultants is in violation of any such
agreement. All vendors of the Company with access to
confidential information of the Company are parties to written
agreements substantially in the form attached to
Section 5.1(p)(xii)(C) of the Company Disclosure Letter
under which, among other things, each such consultant or vendor
is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of confidential
information of the Company. The Company is not aware that any of
its vendors is in violation thereof.
(xiii) The Company Owned Intellectual Property and Company
Licensed Intellectual Property owned
and/or
manufactured by the Company does not include any portion of any
Open Source Software.
(xiv) To the Companys Knowledge, no Company employee
is a member of a standards organization and has signed an
agreement or made himself or the Company subject to any
obligation relating in any way to Intellectual Property.
(xv) The Company is the exclusive owner of the entire and
unencumbered right, title and interest in the Company Software
owned, manufactured, distributed, sold, licensed to third
parties or marketed by the Company of the Company.
(xvi) The Company is not required to share revenues with
any third party for any Company Product that has been made,
used, marketed, sold or otherwise commercialized and no actions
have been asserted, are pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, are threatened against the Company that would require
the Company to share revenues with any third party.
(xvii) To the Knowledge of the Company, United States
Patent 6,804,656, as amended in the Reexamination Certificate
issued October 30, 2007, United States Patent 7,256,708,
and any and all counterparts of the aforementioned patents in
any and all countries in which the patents have been filed, and
each of them, is valid and enforceable in the jurisdiction in
which it issues.
(xviii) To the Knowledge of the Company, the inventors of
United States Patent 6,804,656 are the first inventors of the
subject matter patented therein.
A-22
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the
following meanings:
Company Licensed Intellectual Property
shall mean each item of Intellectual Property licensed to the
Company.
Company Owned Intellectual Property
shall mean each item of Intellectual Property owned or
controlled, in whole or in part, by the Company.
Company Software
shall mean the
software listed in Section 5.1(p) of the Company Disclosure
Letter and any other computer software and databases owned,
manufactured, distributed, sold, licensed or marketed by the
Company (other than licenses of commercial off-the-shelf,
click-wrap or shrink-wrap computer software).
Intellectual Property
shall mean
(i) any and all inventions (including all invention
disclosures whether or not filed as patent applications within
the last 48 months), works, drawings, specifications,
samples, models, processes, procedures, instructions,
technology, applied development engineering data, reports,
hardware, customer lists, trade secrets and data bases and all
other technical, business or commercial information, data, and
documents of any kind whatsoever and all forms of protection
afforded by law to inventions, models, designs or technical
information, whether or not protectable, registrable
and/or
confidential, in any part of the world, and applications
therefor or which otherwise arises or is enforceable under the
Laws of the United States, any other jurisdiction or any
bi-lateral or multi-lateral treaty regime including, but not
limited to, any and all patents (including reissues,
divisionals, continuations and extensions thereof), patent
registrations, utility models, trade secrets, registered and
unregistered designs including mask works, copyrights, and moral
rights, (ii) Proprietary Source Identifiers, and
(iii) Company Software.
IP Licenses
shall mean licenses,
assignments, commitments
and/or
any
and all other agreements entered into by the Company
(i) granting to third parties rights in the Company Owned
Intellectual Property or the Company Licensed Intellectual
Property, or (ii) granting to the Company rights in the
Intellectual Property of any third party.
Open Source Software
shall mean
(i) any software that requires as a condition of use,
modification
and/or
distribution of such software, that such software: (a) be
disclosed or distributed in source code, (b) be licensed
for the purpose of making derivative works,
and/or
(c) can be redistributed only free of enforceable
Intellectual Property rights,
and/or
(ii) any software that contains, is derived in any manner
(in whole or in part) from, or statically or dynamically links
against any software specified in (i). For exemplary purposes
only, and without limitation, any software modules or packages
licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or
distribution models shall qualify as Open Source Software:
(a) the GNU General Public License (
GPL
)
or Lesser/Library GPL, (b) the Artistic License,
(c) the Mozilla Public License, (d) the Common Public
License, (e) the Sun Community Source License, and
(f) the Sun Industry Standards Source License.
Proprietary Source Identifiers
shall
mean trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade dress,
logos, trade names, corporate names, brand names and the like
and other source identifiers, whether or not registrable,
pending as applications for registrations
and/or
registered in any
and/or
all
countries of the world.
(q)
Insurance
.
All material fire
and casualty, general liability, business interruption, product
liability, and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies
(
Insurance Policies
) are listed in
Section 5.1(q) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Each
Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and all premiums
due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been paid, with
such exceptions that, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The claim
history furnished by the Company to Parent or made available in
the online data room with respect to the Insurance Policies is
correct and complete in all material respects.
(r)
Brokers and Finders
.
Neither
the Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees has
employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
brokerage fees, commissions or finders,
A-23
fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated in this Agreement except that the Company has
employed Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated as its
financial advisor. The Company has made available to Parent a
complete and accurate copy of all agreements pursuant to which
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is entitled to any
fees and expenses in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(s)
No Other Representations or
Warranties
.
Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Section 5.1, each of
Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company nor
any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any other
express or implied representation or warranty with respect to
the Company or with respect to any other information provided to
Parent or Merger Sub.
5.2
Representations and Warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub
.
Parent and Merger Sub each
hereby represent and warrant to the Company that:
(a)
Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification
.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub
is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power
and authority to own and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified
to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation
in each jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of its
assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so organized,
qualified or in such good standing, or to have such power or
authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
Corporate Authority
.
Each of
Parent, Merger Sub and Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V.
(the
Guarantor
) has all requisite corporate
power and authority and has taken all corporate and stockholder
action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and the related Guarantee and
to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and is a valid
and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable
against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its
terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(c)
Governmental Filings; No Violations; Etc
.
(i) Other than the filings
and/or
notices pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 6.5, and under the HSR
Act (the
Parent Approvals
), no notices,
reports or other filings are required to be made by Parent or
Merger Sub with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals,
permits or authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or
Merger Sub from, any Governmental Entity in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby,
except those that the failure to make or obtain would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub
to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation
of, or a default under, the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub; (B) with or without notice,
lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination
(or right of termination) or a default under, the acceleration
of any obligations or the creation of a Lien on any of the
respective assets of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to, any
Contracts binding upon Parent or Merger Sub; (C) violate
any Laws applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any of
its or any of their respective assets are bound or governmental
or non-governmental permit or license to which Parent or Merger
Sub is subject; or (D) any change in the rights or
obligations of any party under any of such Contracts, except, in
the case of clause (B),
A-24
(C) or (D) above, for any breach, violation,
termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or
Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
Funding
.
The Buyer and Merger
Sub have
and/or
will
have on the Closing Date, sufficient cash, available lines of
credit or other sources of immediately available funds to
(i) perform all of their respective obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) pay any
and all fees and expenses in connection with the Merger, and
(iii) satisfy any of their respective other payment
obligations pursuant to this Agreement.
(e)
Capitalization of Merger
Sub
.
The authorized capital stock of Merger
Sub consists solely of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par
value $0.10 per share, all of which are validly issued and
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by
Parent or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent
free and clear of all Liens.
(f)
Operations of Merger
Sub
.
Merger Sub has been organized as a
corporation solely for the purposes of effecting the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated this Agreement. Merger Sub
has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has
no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets,
liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those
incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g)
Ownership of Shares
.
None of
Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates is, nor at any
time during the last three years has been, an interested
stockholder of the Company as defined in Section 203
of the DGCL or owns (beneficially or of record) directly or
indirectly, any Shares.
(h)
No Other Representations or
Warranties
.
Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Section 5.2, the Company
acknowledges that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person
on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any other express or
implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or
Merger Sub or with respect to any other information provided to
the Company.
ARTICLE VI
Covenants
6.1
Interim Operations
.
The
Company covenants and agrees that, after the date hereof and
prior to the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the
Effective Time (unless Parent shall otherwise approve in
writing, and except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this
Agreement) and except as required by applicable Laws, its
business shall be conducted in the ordinary and usual course
and, to the extent consistent therewith, it shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve their business
organizations intact and maintain existing relations and
goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers,
distributors, creditors, lessors, employees and business
associates and keep available the services of the present
executive officers or key employees of the Company. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing and in furtherance
thereof, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time, except (A) as otherwise expressly required or
expressly permitted by this Agreement, (B) as Parent may
approve in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), (C) as required by applicable Law, or
(D) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company will not:
(a) adopt or propose any change in its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other applicable governing
instruments;
(b) merge or consolidate the Company with any other Person
or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate;
(c) acquire assets or any securities of any business from
any other Person, in any transaction or series of related
transactions, other than (i) acquisitions pursuant to
Contracts in effect as of the date of
A-25
this Agreement, (ii) acquisitions with a value or purchase
price in the aggregate of less than $200,000, or
(iii) acquisitions of inventory, supplies, and other
purchases in the ordinary course of business;
(d) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer,
encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition,
grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee or encumbrance of,
any shares of capital stock of the Company, or securities
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares
of such capital stock, or any options, warrants or other rights
of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or such
convertible or exchangeable securities, other than required
issuances of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of
Company Stock Options outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement;
(e) create or incur any Lien material to the Company on any
assets of the Company having a value in excess of $100,000 in
the aggregate;
(f) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or
investments in any Person in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;
(g) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise,
with respect to any of its capital stock or enter into any
agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock;
(h) reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of
its capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock;
(i) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee
such indebtedness of another Person, or issue or sell any debt
securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
security of the Company, except for (i) indebtedness for
borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices not to exceed $100,000 in the
aggregate, (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money in
replacement of existing indebtedness for borrowed money on terms
substantially consistent with or more beneficial than the
indebtedness being replaced, or (iii) interest rate swaps
on customary commercial terms consistent with past practice and
not to exceed $100,000 of notional debt in the aggregate;
(j) except as set forth in the capital budgets set forth in
Section 6.1(a)(x) of the Company Disclosure Letter and
consistent therewith, make or authorize any capital expenditure
in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate during any 12 month
period;
(k) enter into any Contract, other than a Customer
Contract, that is reasonably likely to require aggregate annual
payments to or from the Company of more than $250,000 or that is
reasonably likely to require aggregate payments to or from the
company of more than $500,000;
(l) enter into any Contract, other than a Customer
Contract, that would have been a Material Contract had it been
entered into prior to this Agreement;
(m) make any changes with respect to accounting policies or
procedures, except as required by changes in GAAP;
(n) settle any litigation or other proceedings before a
Governmental Entity for an amount in excess of $100,000 (net of
insurance coverage) or any obligation or liability of the
Company in excess of such amount;
(o) amend, modify or terminate any Material Contract, or
cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by it under any
Material Contract or waive any rights under any Material
Contract;
(p) make or change any Tax election, change an annual
accounting period, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any
closing agreement, waive or extend any statute of limitation
with respect to Taxes, settle or compromise any Tax liability,
claim or assessment, surrender any right to claim a refund of
Taxes or take any other similar action relating to the filing of
any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax;
(q) transfer, sell, lease, license, mortgage, pledge,
surrender, encumber, divest, cancel, abandon or allow to lapse
or expire or otherwise dispose of any assets, product lines or
businesses of the Company,
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except for product sales in the ordinary course of business,
sales of obsolete assets or sales, leases, licenses or other
dispositions of assets with a fair market value not in excess of
$100,000 the aggregate, other than pursuant to Contracts in
effect prior to the date of this Agreement;
(r) except as required pursuant to existing written,
binding agreements in effect prior to the date of this Agreement
and set forth in Section 5.1(h)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, (i) grant or provide any severance or
termination payments or benefits to any director, officer,
employee or other service provider of the Company,
(ii) increase the compensation, bonus or pension, welfare,
severance or other benefits of, pay any bonus to, or make any
new equity awards to any director, officer, employee or other
service provider of the Company, (iii) establish, adopt,
amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or amend the terms
of any outstanding equity-based awards, (iv) take any
action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or fund or in any
other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under
any Company Benefit Plan, to the extent not already provided in
any such Company Benefit Plan, (v) change any actuarial or
other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with
respect to any Company Benefit Plan or to change the manner in
which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which
such contributions are determined, except as may be required by
GAAP, or (vi) forgive any loans to directors, officers or
employees of the Company;
(s) take any action or omit to take any action that is
reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the
Merger set forth in Article VIII not being
satisfied; or
(t) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing.
6.2
Acquisition Proposals
.
(a)
No Solicitation or
Negotiation
.
The Company agrees that neither
it nor any of its officers or directors shall, and that it shall
cause its employees not to, and shall instruct its investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or
representatives (the Companys officers, employees,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or
representatives, collectively,
Representatives
) not to, directly or
indirectly:
(i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate
any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal (as defined below); or
(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public
information or data to any Person relating to, any Acquisition
Proposal; or
(iii) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt
to make an Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, prior
to the time, but not after, the Company Requisite Vote is
obtained, the Company may (A) provide or cause to be
provided information in response to a request therefor by a
Person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition
Proposal providing for the acquisition of more than 50% of the
assets (on a consolidated basis) or more than 50% of the total
voting power of the equity securities of the Company if the
Company receives from the Person so requesting such information,
an executed confidentiality agreement on terms at least as
protective for the benefit of the Company as those contained in
the Confidentiality Agreements (as defined in Section 6.7)
and promptly discloses (and, if applicable, provides copies of)
any such information to Parent to the extent not previously
provided to Parent; (B) engage in discussions or
negotiations with any Person who has made such an unsolicited
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal; or (C) after having
complied with the requirements of this Section 6.2,
approve, adopt, recommend, or otherwise declare advisable or
propose to approve, adopt, recommend or declare advisable
(publicly or otherwise) such an Acquisition Proposal, if and
only to the extent that, (x) in each such case referred to
in clause (A), (B) or (C) above, the board of
directors of the Company determines in good faith after
consultation with outside legal counsel that such action is
necessary in order for its directors to comply with their
respective fiduciary duties under applicable Law; (y) in
each such case referred to in clause (A) or (B), if the
board of directors of the Company has determined in good faith
based on the information then available and after consultation
with its financial advisor that such Acquisition
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Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal (as defined
below) or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal;
and (z) in the case referred to in clause (C) above,
the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith
(after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel) that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal.
(b)
Definitions
.
For purposes of
this Agreement:
Acquisition Proposal
means
(i) any proposal or offer with respect to a merger, joint
venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation,
tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange,
business combination or similar transaction involving the
Company, or (ii) any proposal or offer to acquire in any
manner, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of any class of
equity securities of the Company or consolidated total assets of
the Company, in each case other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Superior Proposal
means an unsolicited
bona fide Acquisition Proposal involving more than 50% of the
assets (on a consolidated basis) or 50% or more of the total
voting power of the equity securities of the Company that the
board of directors of the Company has determined in its good
faith judgment is reasonably likely to be consummated in
accordance with its terms, taking into account all legal,
financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the
Person making the proposal, and if consummated, would result in
a transaction more favorable to the Companys stockholders
from a financial point of view than the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement (after taking into account any revisions to
the terms of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement
pursuant to Section 6.2(c) and the time likely to be
required to consummate such Acquisition Proposal).
(c)
No Change in Recommendation or Alternative
Acquisition Agreement
.
The board of directors
of the Company and each committee thereof shall not:
(i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly
propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in
a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation with
respect to the Merger (it being understood that publicly taking
a neutral position or no position with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal at any time beyond 10 business days after the first
public announcement of such Acquisition Proposal shall be
considered an adverse modification); or
(ii) except as expressly permitted by, and after compliance
with, Section 8.3(a)hereof, cause or permit the Company to
enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement
or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement
referred to in Section 6.2(a) entered into in the
circumstances referred to in Section 6.2(a)) (an
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
) relating
to any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, prior to the time, but not after, the Company
Requisite Vote is obtained, the board of directors of the
Company may withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify the Company
Recommendation or approve, adopt, recommend or otherwise declare
advisable any Superior Proposal made after the date hereof and
not solicited, initiated or encouraged in breach of this
Agreement and (subject to the Companys prior compliance
with Section 8.3(a)) enter into an Alternative Acquisition
Agreement in connection therewith, if, subject to compliance
with Section 6.2(f) the board of directors of the Company
determines in good faith, after consultation with outside
counsel, that failure to do so would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary obligations under applicable Law (a
Change of
Recommendation
);
provided
,
however
, that
no Change of Recommendation may be made until after at least
three business days following Parents receipt of written
notice from the Company advising that the board of directors of
the Company intends to take such action and the basis therefor.
In determining whether to make a Change of Recommendation in
response to a Superior Proposal or otherwise, the Company board
of directors shall take into account any changes to the terms of
this Agreement proposed by Parent and any other information
provided by Parent in response to, and in each case within three
business days of, such notice.
(d)
Certain Permitted
Disclosure
.
Without limiting the right of
Parent to terminate this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8.4, nothing contained in this Section 6.2
shall be deemed to prohibit the Company from complying with its
disclosure obligations under U.S. federal or state law with
regard to an Acquisition
A-28
Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that if such
disclosure (other than a stop, look and listen
announcement) does not reaffirm the Company Recommendation or
has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the Company
Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Change
in Recommendation and Parent shall have the right to terminate
this Agreement as set forth in Section 8.4
(e)
Existing Discussions
.
Upon
execution of this Agreement, the Company will immediately cease
and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions
or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with
respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that it
will promptly request each Person that has heretofore executed a
confidentiality agreement within the twelve-month period prior
to this Agreement in connection with its consideration of any
Acquisition Proposal to return or destroy all non-public
information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf
of it.
(f)
Notice
.
The Company agrees
that it will promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours)
notify Parent if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect
to an Acquisition Proposal are received by, any such information
is requested from, or any such discussions or negotiation are
sought to be initiated or continued with, it or any of its
Representatives indicating, in connection with such notice, the
name of such Person and the material terms and conditions of any
proposals or offers (including, if applicable, copies of any
written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed
agreements) and thereafter shall keep Parent reasonably
informed, on a reasonably current basis, of any material
developments affecting the status and terms of any such
proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto).
6.3
Information
Supplied
.
The Company shall prepare and file
with the SEC, as promptly as practicable after the date of this
Agreement, and in any event within 21 days after the date
of this Agreement, a proxy statement in preliminary form
relating to the Stockholders Meeting (as defined in
Section 6.4) (such proxy statement, including any amendment
or supplement thereto, the
Proxy Statement
).
The Company agrees that the Proxy Statement will, when filed,
when mailed and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, comply
in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no covenants,
representations or warranties with respect to information that
has been or will be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub, or any of
their Affiliates, expressly for use in the Proxy Statement. Each
of the Company and Parent agrees, as to itself and its
respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates (including, for Parent,
the Guarantor), that none of the information supplied or to be
supplied by it or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, on the date the Proxy
Statement is first mailed to holders of Common Stock or at the
time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
6.4
Stockholders
Meeting
.
The Company will take, in accordance
with applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, all action necessary to convene a meeting of holders of
Shares (the
Stockholders Meeting
) as promptly
as practicable after the execution of this Agreement to consider
and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement. Subject to
Section 6.2(a) hereof, the board of directors of the
Company shall recommend such adoption and shall take all lawful
action to solicit such adoption of this Agreement. In the event
that subsequent to the date hereof, the board of directors of
the Company determines that this Agreement is no longer
advisable and makes a Change of Recommendation, the Company
shall nevertheless submit this Agreement to the holders of the
Shares for adoption at the Stockholders Meeting unless this
Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its
terms prior to the Stockholders Meeting.
6.5
Filings; Other Actions;
Notification
.
(a)
Proxy Statement
.
The Company
shall promptly notify Parent of the receipt of all comments of
the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any request
by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for
additional information and shall promptly provide to Parent
copies of all correspondence between the Company
and/or
any
of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its
staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement.
Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause their Affiliates
to, furnish all information concerning themselves and their
Affiliates as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in
connection with the Proxy Statement, and cooperate with and
provide reasonable assistance to the Company in connection with
the preparation, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement. The
Company and
A-29
Parent shall each use its commercially reasonable efforts to
promptly provide responses to the SEC with respect to all
comments received on the Proxy Statement from the SEC or its
staff. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the
holders of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Stockholders
Meeting as promptly as practicable after the date the SEC staff
advises that it has no further comments thereon or that the
Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement.
(b)
Cooperation
.
The Company and
Parent shall cooperate with each other and use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all
actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement
and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
soon as practicable, including preparing and filing as promptly
as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary
notices, reports and other filings, responding to all reasonable
requests for additional information by a Governmental Entity
(including, without limitation, a request for additional
information and documents under the HSR Act), and to obtain as
promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals,
permits, authorizations, actions or non-actions necessary or
advisable to be obtained from any third party
and/or
any
Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that (i) nothing in this
Agreement, including without limitation, this Section 6.5,
shall require, or be construed to require, Parent to proffer to,
or agree to, sell, divest, lease, license, transfer, dispose of
or otherwise encumber or hold separate and agree to sell,
divest, lease, license, transfer, dispose of or otherwise
encumber before or after the Effective Time, any assets,
licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or
interest therein of the Company or Parent or any of
Parents Affiliates (or to consent to any sale,
divestiture, lease, license, transfer, disposition or other
encumbrance by the Company of any of its assets, licenses,
operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest
therein or to any agreement by the Company to take any of the
foregoing actions) or to agree to any material changes
(including, without limitation, through a licensing arrangement)
or restriction on, or other impairment of the ability of Parent
or the Company to own or operate, any such assets, licenses,
product lines, businesses or interests therein or Parents
ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends or otherwise
exercise full ownership rights with respect to the stock of the
Surviving Company and (ii) nothing in this Agreement shall
require, or be construed to require, Parent or any of its
Affiliates to take any other action under this Section 6.5
if the United States Department of Justice or the United States
Federal Trade Commission authorizes its staff to seek a
preliminary injunction or restraining order to enjoin the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Company and Parent will each request early termination of the
waiting period with respect to the Merger under the HSR Act.
Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of
information, Parent shall have the right to direct all matters
with any Governmental Entity consistent with its obligations
hereunder;
provided
that Parent and the Company shall
have the right to review in advance, and to the extent
practicable each will consult with the other on and consider in
good faith the views of the other in connection with, all of the
information relating to Parent or the Company, as the case may
be, and any of Parents Subsidiaries, that appears in any
filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third
party
and/or
any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the
Proxy Statement and submissions relating to proceedings under
the HSR Act). In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the
Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as
practicable.
(c)
Information
.
The Company and
Parent each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other
with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries (in the
case of Parent), directors, officers and stockholders and such
other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in
connection with the Proxy Statement or any other statement,
filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent,
the Company or any of Parents Subsidiaries to any third
party
and/or
any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
Status
.
Subject to applicable
Laws and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, the
Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the
status of matters relating to completion of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing the other
with copies of notices or other communications received by
Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of
Parents Subsidiaries, from any third party
A-30
and/or
any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall
give prompt notice to Parent of any change, fact or condition
that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or
of any failure of any condition to Parents obligations to
effect the Merger. Neither the Company nor Parent shall permit
any of its officers or any other representatives or agents to
participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in
respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry unless it
consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent
permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the
opportunity to attend and participate therein.
(e) For purposes of this Section 6.5, the term Parent
shall include Guarantor. Parent shall cause Guarantor to comply
with this Section 6.5 as if Guarantor was a party to this
Agreement.
6.6
Access and
Reports
.
Subject to applicable Law, upon
reasonable notice, the Company shall afford Parents
officers and other authorized representatives reasonable access,
during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the
Effective Time, to its employees, properties, books, contracts
and records and, during such period, the Company shall furnish
promptly to Parent all information concerning its business,
properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested,
provided
that no investigation pursuant to this
Section 6.6 shall affect or be deemed to modify any
representation or warranty made by the Company herein, and
provided
,
further
, that the foregoing shall not
require the Company (i) to permit any inspection, or to
disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the
Company would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of
third parties or violate any of its obligations with respect to
confidentiality if the Company shall have used commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to
such inspection or disclosure or (ii) to disclose any
privileged information of the Company. All requests for
information made pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be
directed to an executive officer of the Company or such Person
as may be designated by the Companys executive officers.
All such information shall be governed by the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreements.
6.7
Stock Exchange
De-listing
.
Prior to the Closing Date, the
Company shall cooperate with Parent and use commercially
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions,
and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary,
proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules
and policies of the NASDAQ to enable the de-listing by the
Surviving Corporation of the Shares from the NASDAQ and the
deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly
as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no
more than ten days after the Closing Date.
6.8
Publicity
.
The initial
press release regarding the Merger shall be a joint press
release and thereafter the Company and Parent each shall consult
with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise
making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to
making any filings with any third party
and/or
any
Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange
or interdealer quotation service) with respect thereto, except
as may be required by Law or by obligations pursuant to any
listing agreement with or rules of any national securities
exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the request of
any Governmental Entity.
6.9
Employee Benefits
.
(a) Parent agrees that, during the period commencing at the
Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary thereof, the
U.S. employees of the Company will continue to be provided
with pension and welfare benefits under employee benefit plans
(but excluding equity based benefits) that are at a minimum
substantially comparable in the aggregate to those currently
provided by the Company to such employees or at a minimum
generally comparable in the aggregate to those provided to
similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries as
elected by Parent in its sole discretion. On and after the
Closing Date, Parent will cause the employee benefit plans in
which the employees of the Company are eligible to participate
(the
New Plans
) to take into account for
purposes of eligibility and vesting thereunder, except for
purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits
or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits,
service by the U.S. employees of the Company as if such
service were with Parent to the same extent such service was
credited under a comparable plan of the Company and to the
extent that such time period is recognized under the terms of
such plan of Parent. In addition, Parent shall cause, to the
extent permissible under the New Plans (it being understood that
Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause
the
A-31
New Plans to permit the following), (i) the waiver of all
pre-existing condition exclusion and actively-at-work
requirements and similar limitations, eligibility waiting
periods and evidence of insurability requirements under any New
Plans to the extent waived or satisfied by an employee under any
comparable Company Benefit Plan as of the Closing Date, and
(ii) any covered expenses incurred on or before the Closing
Date by any employee (or covered dependent thereof) of the
Company to be taken into account for purposes of satisfying
applicable deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket
provisions after the Closing Date under any applicable New Plan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall
(x) be treated as an amendment of any particular Company
Benefit Plan, (y) give any third party any right to enforce
the provisions of this Section 6.9, or (z) obligate
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
Affiliates to (A) maintain any particular Company Benefit
Plan, or (B) retain the employment of any particular
employee.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in
writing prior to the Effective Time, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law and the terms of the applicable plan or
arrangement, the Company shall (i) cause to be amended the
employee benefit plans and arrangements of it to the extent
necessary to provide that no employees of Parent and its
Subsidiaries shall commence participation therein following the
Closing unless Parent or such Subsidiary explicitly authorizes
such participation, and (ii) cause the Company 401(k) Plan
to be terminated effective at least one day prior to the
Closing. Parent shall cause a tax-qualified defined
contributions retirement plan established or maintained by
Parent or an Affiliate (the
Buyer Plan
) to
accept eligible rollover distributions from the Company 401(k)
Plan with respect to any account balance distributed to
employees on or after the Closing Date. Rollovers of outstanding
loans from the Company 401(k) Plan to the Buyer Plans shall be
permitted.
(c) The Company agrees to cause each of its officers and
directors to repay any outstanding liens or notes to the Company
prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Prior to making any written or oral communications to
the directors, officers or employees of the Company pertaining
to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall
provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication, Parent
shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on
the communication, and Parent and the Company shall cooperate in
providing any such mutually agreeable communication.
6.10
Expenses
.
Except as
otherwise provided in Section 8.5, whether or not the
Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the
party incurring such expense.
6.11
Indemnification; Directors and
Officers Insurance
.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, each of Parent and
the Surviving Corporation agrees that it will indemnify and hold
harmless each present and former director and officer of the
Company (in each case, when acting in such capacity), determined
as of the Effective Time (the
Indemnified
Parties
), against any costs or expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (collectively,
Costs
) incurred in connection with any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of
matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time,
whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective
Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been
permitted under Delaware Law and its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws in effect on the date hereof to
indemnify such Person (and Parent or the Surviving Corporation
shall also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable Law;
provided
that the Person
to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay
such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is
not entitled to indemnification); and
provided
,
further
, that any determination required to be made with
respect to whether an officers or directors conduct
complies with the standards set forth under Delaware Law and the
Companys certificate of incorporation and bylaws shall be
made by independent counsel selected by the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under paragraph (a) of this Section 6.11, upon
learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, shall promptly notify Parent thereof, but the
failure to so notify shall not relieve Parent or the Surviving
Corporation of any liability it may have to
A-32
such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure
materially prejudices the indemnifying party. In the event of
any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation
(whether arising before or after the Effective Time),
(i) Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall have the
right to assume the defense thereof and Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for
any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses
subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection
with the defense thereof, except that if Parent or the Surviving
Corporation elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the
Indemnified Parties advises that there are issues which raise
conflicts of interest between Parent or the Surviving
Corporation and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties
may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and Parent or the
Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses
of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as
statements therefor are received;
provided
,
however
, that Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall
be obligated pursuant to this paragraph (b) to pay for only
one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any
jurisdiction unless the use of one counsel for such Indemnified
Parties would present such counsel with a conflict of interest;
provided
that the fewest number of counsels necessary to
avoid conflicts of interest shall be used; (ii) the
Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such
matter; and (iii) Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall not be liable for any settlement effected without their
prior written consent; and
provided
,
further
, that
Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not have any
obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party if and when a
court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and
such determination shall have become final, that the
indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner
contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall and if
the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay
for tail insurance policies with a claims period of
at least six years from and after the Effective Time from an
insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the
Companys current insurance carrier with respect to
directors and officers liability insurance and
fiduciary liability insurance (collectively,
D&O
Insurance
) with benefits and levels of coverage at
least as favorable as the Companys existing policies with
respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time;
provided
,
however
, that in no
event shall the Company expend for such policies a premium
amount in excess of the amount set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter. If the Company and the Surviving Corporation
for any reason fail to obtain such tail insurance
policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six
years from and after the Effective Time the D&O Insurance
in place as of the date hereof with benefits and levels of
coverage at least as favorable as provided in the Companys
existing policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving
Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, use commercially reasonable efforts to purchase
comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period with
benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as
provided in the Companys existing policies as of the date
hereof;
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall
Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for
such policies an annual premium amount in excess of 200% of the
annual premiums currently paid by the Company for such
insurance; and, provided further that if the annual premiums of
such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving
Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage
available for a cost not exceeding such amount. Following the
six-year anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall not, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation not to, agree to amend, modify, cancel or terminate
its D&O Insurance to the detriment of the Indemnified
Parties or any of their eligible beneficiaries.
(d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with
or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be
the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger, or (ii) shall transfer all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any
individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such
case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may
be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this
Section 6.11.
(e) The provisions of this Section 6.11 are intended
to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of
the Indemnified Parties and other Persons who are beneficiaries
under the D&O Insurance or the tail policy
referred to in Section 6.11(b) hereof.
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(f) The rights of the Indemnified Parties (and other
Persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Insurance or
the tail referred to in Section 6.11(c)) hereof
under this Section 6.11 shall be in addition to any rights
such Indemnified Parties may have under the DGCL or the
Companys certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or under
any applicable Contracts, Laws and any indemnification
agreements of or entered into by the Company, which rights shall
not be affected by Section 9.7.
(g) The obligation and liability of Parent and the
Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.11 shall be
joint and several.
(h) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be
construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to
directors and officers insurance claims under any
policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the
Company or its officers, directors or employees, it being
understood that the indemnification provided for in this
Section 6.11 is not prior to or in substitution for any
such claims under any such policies.
6.12
Other Actions by the
Company
.
(a)
Takeover Statutes
.
If any
Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Company and its board of directors shall grant such approvals
and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions
may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or
minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such
transactions.
(b)
Section 16 Matters
.
The
board of directors of the Company shall, prior to the Effective
Time, take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate
pursuant to
Rule 16b-3(e)
under the Exchange Act to exempt the conversion to cash of all
Shares, Company Options and Company Awards by officers and
directors of the Company who are subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or by
employees or directors of the Company who may become an officer
or director of Parent subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. Each of Parent and the
Company shall provide to counsel for the other party for its
review copies of such resolutions to be adopted by its board of
directors prior to such adoption and the Company shall provide
Parent with such information as shall be reasonably necessary
for Parents board of directors to set forth the
information required in the resolutions of Parents board
of directors.
ARTICLE VII
Conditions
7.1
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation
to Effect the Merger
.
The respective
obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of each
of the following conditions:
(a)
Stockholder Approval
.
The
Company Requisite Vote shall have been obtained.
(b)
Regulatory Consents
.
The
waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger
under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated.
(c)
Litigation
.
No court or other
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect
and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (collectively, an
Order
).
7.2
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub
.
The obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective
Time of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties
.
(i) The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement that are
qualified by reference to Material Adverse Effect shall be true
and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of such
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date and time (except to the extent that any such representation
and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which
case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct
as of such earlier date); (ii) the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement that are
not qualified by reference to Material Adverse Effect shall be
true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and time
(except to the extent that any such representation and warranty
expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such
representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such
earlier date);
provided
,
however
, that
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the condition
set forth in this Section 7.2(a)(ii) shall be deemed to
have been satisfied even if any representations and warranties
of the Company (other than Section 5.1(b) (Capital
Structure), Section 5.1(c) (Corporate Authority; Approval
and Fairness) and Section 5.1(l) (Takeover Statutes)
hereof, which must be true and correct in all material respects)
are not so true and correct unless the failure of such
representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and
correct, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(iii) Parent shall have received at the Closing a
certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to
the effect that such officers have read this Section 7.2(a)
and the conditions set forth in this Section 7.2(a) have
been satisfied.
(b)
Performance of Obligations of the
Company
.
The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed
by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of the Company to such effect.
(c)
No Material Adverse
Effect
.
Since the date of this Agreement,
there shall not have occurred any change, event, circumstances
or development that has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Proxy Statement
.
No order
suspending the use of the Proxy Statement shall have issued and
no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated by the
SEC.
7.3
Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
.
The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver
by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties
.
The representations and
warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of
such date and time (except to the extent that any such
representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier
date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be
true and correct as of such earlier date).
(b)
Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to
be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing Date.
ARTICLE VIII
Termination
8.1
Termination by Mutual
Consent
.
This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after the approval by the stockholders
of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a), by mutual
written consent of the Company and Parent by action of their
respective boards of directors.
8.2
Termination by Either Parent or the
Company
.
This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time by action of the board of directors of either Parent or the
Company if (a) the Merger shall not have been consummated
by June 15, 2008, whether such date is before or after the
date of approval by the stockholders of the Company referred to
in Section 7.1(a) (the
Termination
Date
), (b) the adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company referred to in
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Section 7.1(a) shall not have been obtained at the
Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof, or (c) any Order permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger
shall become final and non-appealable (whether before or after
the approval by the stockholders of the Company);
provided
that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.2 shall not be available to any
party that has breached its obligations under this Agreement in
any manner that shall have proximately contributed to the
occurrence of the failure of a condition to the consummation of
the Merger.
8.3
Termination by the
Company
.
This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned pursuant to Section 8.3(b) at
any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after
obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, or by action of the board
of directors of the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(a) at
any time prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote:
(a) if (i) the Company is not in breach of the
covenants contained in Section 6.2 and is not in material
breach of any other covenants set forth in this Agreement,
(ii) the board of directors of the Company authorizes the
Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement,
to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect
to a Superior Proposal and the Company notifies Parent in
writing that it intends to enter into such an agreement,
attaching the most current version of such agreement to such
notice, (iii) Parent does not make, within three business
days of receipt of the Companys written notification of
its intention to enter into a binding agreement for a Superior
Proposal, a binding, irrevocable written offer that the board of
directors of the Company determines, in good faith after
consultation with its financial advisors, is at least as
favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders
of the Company as the Superior Proposal (it being understood
that, if accepted by the board of directors of the Company, such
offer shall become an enforceable amendment to this Agreement
without further action by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company),
and (iv) the Company prior to such termination pays to
Parent in immediately available funds any fees required to be
paid pursuant to Section 8.5. The Company agrees
(x) that it will not enter into the binding agreement
referred to in clause (ii) above until at least the fourth
business day after it has provided the notification to Parent
required thereby, (y) to notify Parent promptly if its
intention to enter into the written agreement referred to in its
notification shall change at any time after giving such
notification, and (z) during such three business day
period, to negotiate in good faith with Parent with respect to
any revisions to the terms of the transaction contemplated by
this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to a Superior
Proposal, if any; or
(b) if there has been a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub in
this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall
have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that
Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would not be satisfied and such
breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not cured
within 30 days after written notice thereof is given by the
Company to Parent.
8.4
Termination by
Parent
.
This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time by action of the board of directors of Parent if (a)
(i) the board of directors of the Company shall have made a
Change of Recommendation, (ii) the Company shall have
failed to take a vote of stockholders on the Merger prior to the
Termination Date, (iii) at any time after the end of 10
business days following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, the
Companys board of directors shall have failed to reaffirm
its approval or recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger
as promptly as practicable (but in any event within five
business days) after receipt of any written request to do so
from Parent, (iv) a tender offer or exchange offer for
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been
publicly disclosed (other than by Parent or an Affiliate of
Parent) and the Company board of directors recommends that the
stockholders of the Company tender their shares in such tender
or exchange offer or, within 10 business days after the
commencement of such tender or exchange offer, the Company board
of directors fails to recommend against acceptance of such
offer, or (v) the Company shall have materially breached
any of its obligations under Section 6.2; or (b) there
has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement made by the Company in this Agreement (other than
Section 6.2), or any such representation and warranty shall
have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that
Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would not be satisfied
A-36
and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is
not cured within 30 days after written notice thereof is
given by Parent to the Company.
8.5
Effect of Termination and
Abandonment
.
(a) In the event of
termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger
pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement shall become
void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party
hereto (or of any of its Representatives or Affiliates);
provided
,
however
, that (i) except as
otherwise provided herein, no such termination shall relieve any
party hereto of any liability or damages resulting from any
willful or intentional breach of this Agreement and
(ii) the provisions set forth in the second sentence of
Section 9.1 shall survive the termination of this
Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall be effective
unless and until notice of such termination shall have been
given by the terminating party pursuant to Section 9.6,
specifying the provision or provisions of Section 8.1, 8.2,
8.3 or 8.4 pursuant to which termination has been effected.
Merger Sub shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement or
receive any notice thereof.
(b) In the event that (i) an Acquisition Proposal
shall have been made to the Company or any of its stockholders
or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention
(whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal
with respect to the Company and such Acquisition Proposal or
publicly announced intention shall not have been publicly
withdrawn without qualification at least (A) 10 business
days prior to termination of this Agreement, with respect to
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(a),
or (B) five business days prior to termination of this
Agreement, with respect to termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.2(b), and thereafter this Agreement
is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 8.2(a) or 8.2(b), (ii) this Agreement is
terminated (A) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.4(a),
or (B) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(b) and,
on or prior to the date of the Stockholders Meeting, any event
giving rise to Parents right to terminate under
Section 8.4(a) shall have occurred, or (iii) this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.3(a), then the Company shall promptly, but in no
event later than two days after the date of such termination,
pay Parent a termination fee of $12,825,000 (the
Termination Fee
) by wire transfer of same day
funds;
provided
,
however
, that the Termination Fee
to be paid pursuant to clause (iii) shall be paid as set
forth in Section 8.3;
provided
,
further
, that
no Termination Fee shall be payable to Parent pursuant to
clause (i) of this Section 8.5(b) unless and until
within 12 months of such termination the Company shall have
entered into an Alternate Acquisition Agreement with respect to,
or shall have consummated or shall have approved or recommended
to the Companys stockholders or otherwise not opposed, an
Acquisition Proposal (substituting 50% for
20% in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal);
provided
that for purposes of this
Agreement, an Acquisition Proposal shall not be deemed to have
been publicly withdrawn by any Person if, within
12 months of such termination, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall have entered into an Alternative Acquisition
Agreement with respect to, or shall have consummated or shall
have approved, adopted or recommended to the Companys
stockholders or otherwise not opposed, an Acquisition Proposal
made by or on behalf of such Person or any of its Affiliates.
The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 8.5(b) are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, Parent and Merger Sub would not enter into this
Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay any
amount due pursuant to this Section 8.5(b), and, in order
to obtain such payment, Parent or Merger Sub commences a suit
which results in a judgment against the Company for the fee, to
which reference is made in this Section 8.5(b), the Company
shall pay to Parent or Merger Sub its costs and expenses
(including attorneys fees) in connection with such suit,
together with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime
rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such payment was
required to be made through the date of payment.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
and General
9.1
Survival
.
This
Article IX and the agreements of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub contained in Article IV, Section 6.10
(Expenses) and Section 6.11 (Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance) shall survive the
consummation of the Merger. This Article IX and the
agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in
Section 6.10 (Expenses) and Section 8.5 (Effect of
Termination and Abandonment)
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and the Confidentiality Agreements shall survive the termination
of this Agreement. All other representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall not survive the
consummation of the Merger or the termination of this Agreement.
9.2
Modification or
Amendment
.
Subject to the provisions of the
applicable Laws, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the
parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by written
agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of
the respective parties.
9.3
Waiver of
Conditions
.
The conditions to each of the
parties obligations to consummate the Merger are for the
sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in
whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Laws.
9.4
Counterparts
.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and
all such counterparts shall together constitute the same
agreement.
9.5
GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
.
(a) THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS
SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD
TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. The parties hereby
irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of
the State of Delaware and the Federal courts of the United
States of America located in the State of Delaware solely in
respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions
of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this
Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense
in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or
enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not
subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not
be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the
venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or
any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and
the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with
respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and
determined in such a Delaware State or Federal court. The
parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction
over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by
Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that
mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such
action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.6
or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be
valid and sufficient service thereof.
(a) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE
COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS
WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL
WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.5.
(b) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement
were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which such party is entitled at Law or in equity.
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9.6
Notices
.
Any notice,
request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by
any party to the others shall be in writing and delivered
personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, by facsimile or by overnight courier:
If to Parent or Merger Sub
:
Philips Medical Systems
3000 Minuteman Road
Andover, Massachusetts 01810
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Fax: +1
(978) 659-7203
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Philips Medical Systems
3000 Minuteman Road
Andover, Massachusetts 01810
Attention: Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
Fax: +1
(978) 659-7203
and:
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Matthew G. Hurd
Fax: +1
(212) 558-3588
If to the Company
:
Visicu, Inc.
217 East Redwood Street, Suite 1900
Baltimore, Maryland
21202-3315
Attention: Frank Sample, Chief Executive Officer
Fax: +1 (410)
276-1970
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
DLA Piper US LLP
6225 Smith Avenue
Baltimore, Maryland 21209
Attention: Wm. David Chalk
Fax: +1
(410) 580-3120
or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in
writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above.
Any notice, request, instruction or other document given as
provided above shall be deemed given to the receiving party upon
actual receipt, if delivered personally; three business days
after deposit in the mail, if sent by registered or certified
mail; upon confirmation of successful transmission if sent by
facsimile (
provided
that if given by facsimile such
notice, request, instruction or other document shall be followed
up within one business day by dispatch pursuant to one of the
other methods described herein); or on the next business day
after deposit with an overnight courier, if sent by an overnight
courier.
9.7
Entire Agreement
.
This
Agreement (including any Exhibits and Annexes hereto), together
with the Company Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality
Agreements, dated January 15, 2007 and August 14,
2007, between Philips Medical Systems North America and the
Company (the
Confidentiality Agreements
)
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties (including
the Guarantor), with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings,
both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the
subject matter hereof.
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9.8
No Third Party
Beneficiaries
.
Except as provided in
Section 6.11 (Indemnification; Directors and
Officers Insurance) only, Parent and the Company hereby
agree that their respective representations, warranties and
covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the
other party hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms
of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and
does not, create any third party beneficiaries or otherwise
confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights
or remedies hereunder, including, without limitation, the right
to rely upon the representations, warranties and covenants set
forth herein.
9.9
Obligations of Parent and of the
Company
.
Whenever this Agreement requires a
Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall
be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to
cause such Subsidiary to take such action.
9.10
Parent
Undertaking
.
Parent agrees to take all action
necessary to cause Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, to perform all of its respective agreements,
covenants and obligations under this Agreement. Parent
unconditionally guarantees to the Company the full and complete
performance by Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, of its respective obligations under this Agreement
and shall be liable for any breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or obligation of Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, under this Agreement. This is a
guarantee of payment and performance and not collectibility.
Parent hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of
performance, filing of any claim, any right to require any
proceeding first against Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, protest, notice and all demands
whatsoever in connection with the performance of its obligations
set forth in this Section 9.10. Parent further waives, to
the fullest extent permitted by Law, any defenses or benefits
that may be derived from or afforded by Law which limit the
liability of or exonerate guarantors or sureties, except to the
extent that any such defense is available to Merger Sub, in
connection with such performance.
9.11
Definitions
.
Each of
the terms set forth in
Annex A
is defined in the
Section of this Agreement set forth opposite such term.
9.12
Severability
.
The
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.
If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof
to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable,
(x) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted
therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and
enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or
unenforceable provision, and (y) the remainder of this
Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons
or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or
unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the
application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
9.13
Interpretation;
Construction
.
(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for
convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this
Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect
any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this
Agreement is made to a Section, such reference shall be to a
Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever
the words include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation.
(b) The parties to this Agreement have participated jointly
in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an
ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the
parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall
arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the
authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
(c) The fact that any item of information is disclosed in
the Company Disclosure Letter shall not be construed to mean
that such information is required to be disclosed by this
Agreement. Inclusion of information in the Company Disclosure
Letter shall not be deemed to constitute an admission or
otherwise imply that such information (or any other information
or matter) is material to the properties, assets, liabilities,
business, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company or to the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or has had or would
be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Disclosure of
A-40
any information in the Company Disclosure Letter shall not be
deemed or constitute a conclusion or an admission that the
Company or its Affiliates have any obligation or liability to
any third party with respect to such matters.
9.14
Assignment
.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto
(whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other parties;
provided
,
however
, that Parent and Merger Sub may assign, by prior
written notice to the Company, any of their rights or
obligations hereunder to a direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Guarantor, except that all representations and
warranties made herein with respect to Parent and Merger Sub as
of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed representations
and warranties made with respect to such direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of Guarantor as of the date of such
designation;
provided
that any such designation shall not
materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise materially impede
the rights of the stockholders of the Company under this
Agreement and that no such assignment shall relieve the
assigning party of its obligations hereunder if such assignee
does not perform such obligations. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns.
A-41
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto
as of the date first written above.
Visicu, Inc.
Name: Frank T. Sample
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors
|
PHILIPS HOLDING USA INC.
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ Michael
L. Manning
|
Name: Michael L. Manning
ICE MERGER SUB, INC.
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ Michael
L. Manning
|
Name: Michael L. Manning
[Signature page of Merger Agreement]
A-42
GUARANTEE
BY KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V., a corporation organized
under the laws of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (the
Guarantor
), hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally guarantees to Visicu, Inc. the full and timely
performance by Philips Holding USA Inc. and Ice Merger Sub, Inc.
(collectively, the
Philips Companies
) of
their respective obligations under the foregoing Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the
Merger Agreement
), and
agrees to take all actions which the Philips Companies are
obligated under the Merger Agreement to cause the Guarantor to
take. Sections 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.8 and 9.12 of the Merger
Agreement shall apply to this guarantee, mutatis mutandis, as if
they had been fully set forth herein.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
A-43
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|
|
|
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Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V.
|
Name: Scott Weisenhoff
|
|
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Title:
|
Executive Vice President and CFO
|
Philips Medical Systems
Andover, December 18, 2007
[Signature page of Guarantee]
A-44
ANNEX A
DEFINED
TERMS
|
|
|
Terms
|
|
Section
|
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
|
6.2(b)
|
Affiliate
|
|
5.1(e)(ii)
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
|
|
6.2(c)(ii)
|
Applicable Date
|
|
5.1(e)(i)
|
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
|
|
5.1(c)(i)
|
business day
|
|
1.2
|
Buyer Plan
|
|
6.9(b)
|
Bylaws
|
|
2.2
|
Cerner
|
|
5.1(p)(xvii)
|
Certificate
|
|
4.1(a)
|
Change of Recommendation
|
|
6.2(c)(ii)
|
Charter
|
|
2.1
|
Closing
|
|
1.2
|
Closing Date
|
|
1.2
|
Code
|
|
4.2(g)
|
Common Stock
|
|
2.1
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company Approvals
|
|
5.1(d)(i)
|
Company Awards
|
|
4.3(b)
|
Company Benefit Plans
|
|
5.1(h)(i)
|
Company Disclosure Letter
|
|
5.1
|
Company Licensed Intellectual Property
|
|
5.1(p)
|
Company Option
|
|
4.3(a)
|
Company Owned Intellectual Property
|
|
5.1(p)
|
Company Product
|
|
5.1(i)(ii)
|
Company Recommendation
|
|
5.1(c)(ii)
|
Company Reports
|
|
5.1(e)(i)
|
Company Requisite Vote
|
|
5.1(c)(i)
|
Company Software
|
|
5.1(p)
|
Confidentiality Agreements
|
|
9.7
|
Constituent Corporations
|
|
Preamble
|
Contract
|
|
5.1(d)(ii)
|
Costs
|
|
6.11(a)
|
Customer Contract
|
|
5.1(j)(i)(C)
|
D&O Insurance
|
|
6.11(c)
|
Delaware Certificate of Merger
|
|
1.3
|
Designated Employees
|
|
Recitals
|
DGCL
|
|
1.1
|
Dissenting Stockholders
|
|
4.1(a)
|
Effective Time
|
|
1.3
|
Environmental Law
|
|
5.1(m)
|
A-45
|
|
|
Terms
|
|
Section
|
|
ERISA
|
|
5.1(h)(i)
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
|
5.1(h)(iii)
|
ERISA Plan
|
|
5.1(h)(ii)
|
Exchange Act
|
|
5.1(e)(i)
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
4.2(a)
|
Excluded Share
|
|
4.1(a)
|
Excluded Shares
|
|
4.1(a)
|
FD&C Act
|
|
5.1(i)(ii)
|
FDA
|
|
5.1(i)(ii)
|
GAAP
|
|
5.1(e)(iii)
|
Governmental Contract
|
|
5.1(j)(iii)
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
5.1(d)(i)
|
GPL
|
|
5.1(p)
|
Guarantor
|
|
5.2(b)
|
Hazardous Substance
|
|
5.1(m)
|
HIPAA
|
|
5.1(i)(vi)
|
HSR Act
|
|
5.1(b)(ii)
|
Indemnified Parties
|
|
6.11(a)
|
Insurance Policies
|
|
5.1(q)
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
5.1(p)
|
IP Contracts
|
|
5.1(p)(vii)
|
IP Licenses
|
|
5.1(p)
|
IRS
|
|
5.1(h)(ii)
|
Knowledge
|
|
5.1(g)
|
Laws
|
|
5.1(i)(i)
|
Leased Real Property
|
|
5.1(k)(ii)
|
Licenses
|
|
5.1(i)(i)
|
Lien
|
|
5.1(b)(i)
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
5.1(a)
|
Material Contracts
|
|
5.1(j)(i)(O)
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Merger Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
New Plans
|
|
6.9(a)
|
Open Source Software
|
|
5.1(p)
|
Order
|
|
7.1(c)
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Parent Approvals
|
|
5.2(c)(i)
|
Paying Agent
|
|
4.2(a)
|
PBGC
|
|
5.1(h)(iii)
|
Pension Plan
|
|
5.1(h)(ii)
|
Per Share Merger Consideration
|
|
4.1(a)
|
Person
|
|
4.2(d)
|
Proprietary Source Identifiers
|
|
5.1(p)
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
6.3
|
A-46
|
|
|
Terms
|
|
Section
|
|
Representatives
|
|
6.2(a)
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
5.1(e)(i)
|
SEC
|
|
5.1(e)(i)
|
Securities Act
|
|
5.1(e)(i)
|
Share
|
|
4.1(a)
|
Shares
|
|
4.1(a)
|
Stock Plan
|
|
5.1(b)(i)
|
Stockholders Meeting
|
|
6.4
|
Subsidiary
|
|
5.1(a)
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
6.2(b)
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
1.1
|
Takeover Statute
|
|
5.1(l)
|
Tax
|
|
5.1(n)
|
Tax Return
|
|
5.1(n)
|
Taxes
|
|
5.1(n)
|
Termination Date
|
|
8.2
|
Termination Fee
|
|
8.5(b)
|
Treasury Regulations
|
|
5.1(n)(vi)
|
Voting Agreement
|
|
Recitals
|
A-47
|
|
|
|
|
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
|
December 18,
2007
Board of Directors
VISICU, Inc.
217 E. Redwood Street
Suite 1900
Baltimore, MD 21202
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that VISICU, Inc. (VISICU or the
Company), Philips Holding USA Inc.
(Philips), and Ice Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Philips (Merger Sub), propose to enter
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, substantially in the form
of the draft dated December 18, 2007 (the Merger
Agreement), which provides, among other things, for the
merger (the Merger) of the Merger Sub with and into
the Company. Pursuant to the Merger, the Company will become a
wholly owned subsidiary of Philips and each outstanding share of
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of VISICU (the
Company Common Stock), other than shares held by
Philips Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Philips, or held by the Company, or as to which
dissenters rights have been perfected, will be converted
into the right to receive $12.00 in cash. The terms and
conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger
Agreement.
You have asked for our opinion as to whether the consideration
to be received by the holders of shares of the Company Common
Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial
point of view to such holders.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available financial
statements and other business and financial information of the
Company;
(ii) reviewed certain internal financial statements and
other financial and operating data concerning the Company
prepared by the management of the Company;
(iii) reviewed certain financial projections prepared by
the management of the Company;
(iv) discussed the past and current operations and
financial condition and the prospects of the Company including
information relating to certain strategic, financial and
operational benefits anticipated from or that may arise out of
the Merger, with senior executives of the Company;
(v) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for
shares of the Company Common Stock;
(vi) compared the financial performance of the Company and
the prices and trading activity of shares of the Company Common
Stock with that of certain other comparable publicly traded
companies and their securities;
(vii) reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly
available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
(viii) participated in discussions and negotiations among
representatives of the Company and Philips and their financial
and legal advisors;
(ix) reviewed the Merger Agreement and certain related
documents; and
(x) performed such other analyses and considered such other
factors as we have deemed appropriate.
B-1
We have assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information
that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made
available to us by the Company and formed a substantial basis
for this opinion. With respect to the financial projections,
including information relating to certain strategic, financial
and operational benefits anticipated from or that may arise out
of the Merger, we have assumed that they have been reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the future financial performance of
the Company. We have also assumed that the Merger will be
consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger
Agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or
conditions. We have assumed that in connection with the receipt
of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals
and consents required for the proposed Merger, no delays,
limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that
would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated
benefits expected to be derived in the proposed Merger. We have
relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment by
the managements of the Company and Philips of: (i) the
strategic, financial and other benefits expected to result from
the Merger; (ii) the timing and risks associated with the
integration of the Company and Philips; (iii) their ability
to retain key employees of the Company and (iv) the
validity of, and risks associated with, the Company and
Philips existing and future technologies, intellectual
property, products, services and business models.
We are not legal, tax, or regulatory advisors. We are financial
advisors only and have relied upon, without independent
verification, the assessment of the Company and its legal, tax
or regulatory advisors with respect to such matters. We express
no opinion with respect to the fairness of the amount or nature
of the compensation to any of the Companys officers,
directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative
to the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of
the Company Common Stock in the transaction. We have not made
any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any
such appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on the
financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to us as of, the date
hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof may affect this
opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and we do not
assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of
the Company in connection with this transaction and will receive
a fee for our services, a substantial portion of which is
contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. In the two years
prior to the date hereof, Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated (Morgan Stanley) and its affiliates
have provided financial advisory and financing services for the
Company and for Philips and have received fees for the rendering
of these services. Morgan Stanley may also seek to provide such
services to Philips and the Company in the future and will
receive fees for the rendering of these services. In the
ordinary course of our securities underwriting, trading,
brokerage, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives
trading, prime brokerage, investment management, financing and
financial advisory activities, Morgan Stanley or its affiliates
may at any time hold long or short positions, finance positions,
and may trade or otherwise structure and effect transactions,
for our own account or the accounts of our customers, in debt or
equity securities or loans of the Company or Philips or any
other company or any currency or commodity that may be involved
in this transaction or any related derivative instrument.
This opinion has been approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley
employees in accordance with our customary practice. This
opinion is for the information of the Board of Directors of
VISICU and may not be used for any other purpose without our
prior written consent, except that a copy of this opinion may be
included in its entirety in any filing the Company is required
to make with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
connection with this transaction if such inclusion is required
by applicable law. In addition, we express no opinion or
recommendation as to how the shareholders of the Company should
vote at the shareholders meeting to be held in connection
with the Merger.
B-2
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion on
the date hereof that the consideration to be received by the
holders of shares of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such
holders.
Very truly yours,
|
|
|
|
|
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
Stephen Conner
Executive Director
B-3
GENERAL
CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
§
262 APPRAISAL RIGHTS.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257,
§ 258,§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or designated as a national market system
security on an interdealer quotation system by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or (ii) held of
record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no
appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of
the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did
not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the
surviving corporation as provided in subsection(f) of
§ 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant
to§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or designated as
a national market system security on an interdealer quotation
system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
C-1
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this
section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and
(e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is
practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i)each such constituent
corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date
of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of
any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation or(ii) the surviving or resulting
corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders
on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided,
however, that if such second notice is sent more than
20 days following the sending of the first notice, such
second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is
entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of
such holders shares in accordance with this subsection. An
affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the
transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give
either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
C-2
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal
rights, may file a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a
determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder shall have the right to withdraw
such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of subsections (a) and (d) hereof, upon
written request, shall be entitled to receive from the
corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the
consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of
shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and
with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received
and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written
statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days
after such stockholders written request for such a
statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation
or within 10 days after expiration of the period for
delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d)
hereof, whichever is later.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After determining the stockholders entitled to an
appraisal, the Court shall appraise the shares, determining
their fair value exclusive of any element of value arising from
the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or
consolidation, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to
be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In
determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account
all relevant factors. In determining the fair rate of interest,
the Court may consider all relevant factors, including the rate
of interest which the surviving or resulting corporation would
have had to pay to borrow money during the pendency of the
proceeding. Upon application by the surviving or resulting
corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the
appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, permit
discovery or other pretrial proceedings and may proceed to trial
upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the
stockholder entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name
appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting
corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and
who has submitted such stockholders certificates of stock
to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Interest may be simple or compound, as the Court may direct.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other
C-3
decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such
surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this
State or of any state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection(d) of this section shall be entitled
to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of
dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends
or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a
date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or
consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an
appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
C-4
Visicu, Inc.
217 East Redwood Street Suite 1900, Baltimore, MD 21202-3315
This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors for our Special Meeting,
February 14, 2008
PROXY
Each stockholder signing this Proxy hereby appoints
Vincent E. Estrada and Gary Sindler, or either of them, each with the
power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes them
to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side
hereof, all the shares of common stock of Visicu, Inc. held
of record by the signer on January 14, 2008, at the special
meeting of stockholders of Visicu, Inc. to be held on
February 14, 2008, or any adjournments thereof, for all matters as described in the Proxy
Statement, and, in their discretion, upon any other
business which may properly come before said meeting. Each
stockholder signing this Proxy acknowledges receipt of the
Proxy Statement dated January 17, 2008 and hereby expressly
revokes any and all proxies theretofore given or executed
by the undersigned with respect to the shares of common
stock represented by this Proxy and by filing this Proxy
with the Corporate Secretary of Visicu, Inc. gives notice of such
revocation.
THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE
MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE STOCKHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION
IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSAL ONE, TO
ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND FOR PROPOSAL TWO, TO ADOPT
THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO
SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IN THE EVENT THAT THERE ARE NOT
SUFFICIENT VOTES AT THE TIME OF THE SPECIAL MEETING TO
ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT. WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER
MATTERS OF BUSINESS THAT PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING,
THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL
BE VOTED AS THE NAMED PROXIES SHALL DECIDE.
(Continued and to be marked, dated and signed on other side)
é
FOLD AND DETACH HERE
é
Visicu, Inc.
Special Meeting of Stockholders
February 14, 2008
9:30 a.m.
Baltimore International College
206 East Redwood Street, Second Floor
Baltimore, MD 21202
217 East Redwood Street Suite 1900
Baltimore, MD 21202-3315
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The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR Proposals 1 and 2.
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Please Mark Here
for Address Change
or Comments
o
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SEE REVERSE SIDE
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Please mark your
votes as indicated
þ
in this example
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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Proposal 1
: Adopt
the merger
agreement.
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In their discretion, the named proxies
are authorized to vote upon such other
business as may properly come before
the meeting or any adjournments
thereof.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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Proposal 2
: Approve
the adjournment of
the special
meeting, if
necessary, to
solicit additional
proxies in the
event that there
are not sufficient
votes at the time
of the special
meeting to adopt
the merger
agreement.
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You are encouraged to specify your
choices by marking the appropriate
boxes, but you need not mark any boxes
if you wish to vote in accordance with
the Board of Directors
recommendations. The proxy holders
cannot vote your shares unless you sign
and return this card.
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Signature of Stockholder
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Date
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Signature of Stockholder
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Date
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Note
: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should
sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer
is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a
partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
é
FOLD AND DETACH HERE
é
VISICU, INC.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT TO US. PLEASE COMPLETE, SIGN AND DATE
THE ABOVE PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE
ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE.