UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
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DEB SHOPS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
N/A
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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Fee computed below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it
was determined):
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the
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offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing
by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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Amount Previously Paid:
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Filing Party:
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Date Filed:
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9401 Blue Grass Road
Philadelphia, PA 19114
(215) 676-6000
September 24, 2007
To our Shareholders:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
shareholders of Deb Shops, Inc. (the Company), at
the Companys offices located at 9401 Blue Grass Road,
Philadelphia, PA 19114 on Tuesday, October 16, 2007,
beginning at 10 a.m. local time.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
upon a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of July 26, 2007 among the Company, DSI Holdings, LLC
(Parent) and DSI Acquisition, Inc. (Merger
Sub), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and approve the
merger.
The merger agreement provides for, among other things, the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company
as the surviving corporation in the merger. As a result of the
merger, the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent. If the merger is completed, you will be entitled to
receive $27.25 in cash, without interest, for each share of our
common stock you own.
Our Board of Directors has unanimously approved the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including the merger, and has determined that the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to,
and in the best interests of, the Companys shareholders.
Accordingly, our Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and the
approval of the merger.
The proxy statement attached to this letter provides you with
information about the proposed merger and the special meeting.
We encourage you to read the entire proxy statement carefully
because it explains the proposed merger and related matters,
including the conditions to the completion of the merger. You
may also obtain more information about the Company from
documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
The merger cannot be completed unless the merger agreement is
adopted and the merger is approved by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by the holders of the outstanding
shares of our common stock that are entitled to vote at the
special meeting and by a majority of the votes cast by the
holders of the outstanding shares of our preferred stock that
are entitled to vote at the special meeting, voting as a
separate class. Certain of our directors and officers, and their
affiliates, who beneficially own approximately 64% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock and 100% of the
outstanding shares of our preferred stock, have entered into a
voting agreement with Parent, under which they have agreed to
vote all of their shares in favor of the approval of the merger
and adoption of the merger agreement. Accordingly, the merger
and the merger agreement will be approved and adopted at the
special meeting.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, it is
important that your shares be represented. Accordingly, we urge
you to vote, by completing, signing, dating and promptly
returning the enclosed proxy card in the envelope provided,
which requires no postage if mailed in the United States.
Alternatively, you may vote through the Internet or by telephone
as directed on the enclosed proxy card. If you receive more than
one proxy card because you own shares that are registered
differently, please vote all of your shares shown on all of your
proxy cards.
Voting by proxy will not prevent you from voting your shares in
person if you subsequently choose to attend the special meeting.
We look forward to seeing you at the special meeting.
Sincerely,
Marvin Rounick
President and Chief Executive Officer
9401 Blue Grass Road
Philadelphia, PA 19114
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 16,
2007
DEAR SHAREHOLDER:
We will hold a special meeting of shareholders of Deb Shops,
Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (Deb or the
Company), on Tuesday, October 16, 2007 at
10 a.m. at the Companys offices located at 9401 Blue
Grass Road, Philadelphia, PA 19114 in order to:
1. consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement
and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement), dated as
of July 26, 2007, among the Company, DSI Holdings, LLC and
DSI Acquisition, Inc. (Merger Sub) and approve the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company. A copy of the
Merger Agreement is attached as
Annex A
to the
accompanying proxy statement; and
2. transact such other business as may properly come before
the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Only holders of record of shares of our common and preferred
stock at the close of business on September 18, 2007, the
record date for the special meeting, are entitled to notice of
the meeting and to vote at the meeting and at any adjournment or
postponement of the meeting. A list of shareholders will be
available for inspection at the special meeting. All
shareholders of record are cordially invited to attend the
special meeting in person.
The adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the merger
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by
the holders of the outstanding shares of our common stock that
are entitled to vote at the special meeting and by a majority of
the votes cast by the holders of the outstanding shares of our
preferred stock that are entitled to vote at the special
meeting, voting as a separate class.
We urge you to read the entire proxy statement carefully.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please
vote by promptly completing the enclosed proxy card and then
signing, dating and returning it in the postage-prepaid envelope
provided so that your shares may be represented at the special
meeting. Alternatively, you may vote your shares of stock
through the Internet or by telephone, as indicated on the proxy
card. Prior to the vote, you may revoke your proxy in the manner
described in the proxy statement.
By Order of the Board of Directors of the Company
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WARREN
WEINER, Secretary
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MARVIN
ROUNICK, President
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Dated: September 24, 2007
TABLE OF
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ii
The following summary highlights selected information from
this proxy statement and may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read
carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes and the
documents referred to in this proxy statement. Each item in this
summary includes a page reference directing you to a more
complete description of that item in this document.
Unless we otherwise indicate or unless the context requires
otherwise: all references in this document to
Company, Deb, we,
our, and us refer to Deb Shops, Inc. and
its subsidiaries; all references to Parent refer to
DSI Holdings, LLC.; all references to Merger Sub
refer to DSI Acquisition, Inc.; all references to Merger
Agreement refer to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of July 26, 2007, among the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub, as it may be amended from time to time, a copy of which is
attached as Annex A to this document; all references to the
Merger refer to the merger contemplated by the
Merger Agreement; all references to Merger
Consideration refer to the per share merger consideration
of $27.25 in cash contemplated to be received by the holders of
our common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Parties
to the Merger (page 11)
Deb Shops, Inc.
Deb Shops, Inc., together with
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, operates 337 womens and
mens specialty apparel retail stores in regional malls and
strip shopping centers principally located in the East and
Midwest regions of the United States. We operate 331 stores
under the name DEB which offer moderately priced,
fashionable, coordinated womens tops, bottoms, dresses,
coats, lingerie, accessories, shoes and novelty items for junior
and plus-sizes. DEB merchandise consists of clothing and
accessories designed to appeal primarily to fashion-conscious
junior and plus-sized female consumers between the ages of 13
and 25. One hundred eighty-eight of the DEB stores contain
plus-size departments. In addition, we operate two outlet stores
under the name CSO. The outlet stores offer the same
merchandise as DEB at reduced prices and serve as clearance
stores for slow-moving inventory. We also operate four apparel
retail stores under the name Tops N Bottoms.
The Tops N Bottoms stores sell moderately priced
mens and womens apparel. Thirteen of the DEB stores
contain Tops N Bottoms departments. Store information is
as of July 31, 2007 unless otherwise indicated.
DSI Holdings, LLC.
DSI Holdings, LLC, or
Parent, is a Delaware limited liability company organized for
the purpose of effecting the Merger. Parent has not engaged in
any business except activities incidental to its formation and
in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement. Upon the closing of the Merger it will be controlled
by private equity funds sponsored by Lee Equity Partners, LLC
(Lee Equity).
Lee Equity.
Lee Equity is a private equity
investment firm based in New York, New York founded by Thomas H.
Lee. Over the past 33 years, Mr. Lee, who is president
of Lee Equity, has been responsible for investing in excess of
$10 billion in more than 100 transactions. The members of
management of Lee Equity have expertise in the retail and
consumer products sectors and have, on a combined basis,
completed over 30 investments.
DSI Acquisition, Inc.
DSI Acquisition, Inc.,
which we refer to as Merger Sub, is a Pennsylvania corporation
formed for the sole purpose of completing the Merger with the
Company. Merger Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
On July 26, 2007, the Company entered into the Merger
Agreement. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the
Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation. We will
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. You will have no
equity interest in the Company or Parent after the effective
time of the Merger. At the effective time of the Merger:
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each share of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
Common Stock), other than those held by the Company,
Parent or Merger Sub, will be cancelled and converted
automatically into the right to receive $27.25 in cash, without
interest;
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each share of our preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share
(the Preferred Stock) will be cancelled and
converted automatically into the right to receive $1,000.00 in
cash, without interest; and
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each option to purchase our Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger will become fully
exercisable, and each holder of an option will be entitled to
receive a cash payment with respect to each option held by the
holder equal to the product of the number of shares subject to
such option multiplied by the excess of (a) $27.25 per
share less (b) the exercise price of such option, without
interest.
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Quarterly
Dividend (page 41)
On July 2, 2007, we declared our regular quarterly dividend
of $30 per share on the outstanding Preferred Stock and $0.125
per share on the outstanding Common Stock, which was paid on
August 21, 2007. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger
Agreement, no other dividends will be paid.
Certain
Effects of the Merger (page 37)
If the Merger is completed, and you hold shares of Common Stock
at the effective time of the Merger, you will be entitled to
receive $27.25 in cash without interest, for each share of
Common Stock owned by you. As a result of the Merger, the
Company will cease to be an independent, publicly traded
company. You will not own any shares of the surviving
corporation.
The
Special Meeting (page 12)
The special meeting will be held on October 16, 2007
starting at 10 a.m. local time at the Companys
offices located at 9401 Blue Grass Road, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19114.
Record
Date, Quorum and Voting Power (page 12)
Shareholders of record at the close of business on
September 18, 2007 are entitled to notice of, and to vote
at, the special meeting. The presence at the meeting, in person
or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock and the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to be cast as of the
close of business on the record date will constitute a quorum.
Vote
Required for Approval (page 12)
The adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger
requires the affirmative vote of majority of the votes cast by
the holders of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock that
are entitled to vote at the special meeting and by a majority of
the votes cast by the holders of the outstanding shares of our
Preferred Stock entitled to vote at the special meeting, voting
as a separate class.
Voting
by Directors and Executive Officers (page 13)
As of September 18, 2007, the record date for the special
meeting, certain of our directors and officers beneficially
owned, in the aggregate, 9,200,702 shares of Common Stock
and 460 shares of Preferred Stock representing
approximately 64% of our outstanding Common Stock and 100% of
our outstanding Preferred Stock. Such directors and executive
officers, and their affiliates, are parties to a voting
agreement with Parent, pursuant to which they have agreed to
vote all of their Common Stock and Preferred Stock
FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement and
approval of the Merger, which assures that the Merger and the
Merger Agreement will be approved and adopted at the special
meeting.
Recommendation
of Our Board of Directors (page 20)
Our Board of Directors has unanimously (i) approved,
adopted and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the
Merger, (ii) determined that the Merger Agreement, the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement
are fair to, and in the best interests of the Companys
shareholders, and (iii) recommended that our shareholders
vote FOR adoption of the Merger Agreement and
approval of the Merger.
2
For a discussion of the material factors considered by the Board
of Directors in reaching their conclusions, see The
Merger Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of Our
Board of Directors beginning on page 20.
Opinion
of the Companys Financial Advisor (page 22 and
Annex B)
In connection with the Merger, Lehman Brothers Inc.
(Lehman Brothers), our financial advisor, delivered
to our Board of Directors a written opinion, dated July 26,
2007, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as
of July 26, 2007, of the $27.25 per share cash merger
consideration to be offered to the holders of our Common Stock
in the proposed Merger. The full text of Lehman Brothers
written opinion, dated July 26, 2007, which sets forth the
assumptions made, the matters considered and qualifications to
and limitations of the review undertaken in connection with the
opinion, is attached as
Annex B
to this proxy
statement and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into
this proxy statement. You are encouraged to read the opinion in
its entirety. Lehman Brothers provided its opinion for the
benefit and use of our Board of Directors in connection with its
evaluation of the transaction.
Lehman Brothers opinion
does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to
how to vote in connection with the Merger or otherwise. Lehman
Brothers opinion does not address our underlying business
decision to pursue the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, the relative merits of the transactions as compared
to any alternative business strategies or transactions that
might exist for us or the effects or implications of any other
transaction proposed to us or in which we might engage.
Parents
Financing (page 45)
The total amount of funds required to complete the Merger and
the related transactions, including payment of fees and expenses
in connection with the Merger, is anticipated to be
approximately $410 million. Lee Equity has advised us that
this amount is expected to be provided through a combination of
(i) equity contributions from Lee Equity and its affiliates
totaling approximately $122.5 million, (ii) debt
financing totaling approximately $175 million, referred to
as the bank financing and (iii) cash and cash
equivalents held by Deb and its subsidiaries. The closing of the
Merger is not conditioned on the receipt of the bank financing.
Treatment
of Stock Options (page 38)
In connection with the Merger, each option to purchase our
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time
of the Merger will become fully-vested and exercisable and each
holder of an option will be entitled to receive a cash payment
with respect to each option held by the holder equal to the
product of the number of shares subject to such option
multiplied by the excess of (a) $27.25 per share less
(b) the exercise price of such option, without interest.
Restrictions
on Solicitations (page 42)
In the Merger Agreement, we have agreed that we will not:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or encourage any
Competing Proposal (as such term is defined in the
Merger Agreement);
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participate in any negotiations regarding, or furnish any
material nonpublic information to any person with respect to a
Competing Proposal;
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engage in discussions with any person with respect to a
Competing Proposal;
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approve or recommend any Competing Proposal; or
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enter into any letter of intent or similar document, or any
agreement or commitment providing for any Competing Proposal.
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Notwithstanding these restrictions, the Merger Agreement
provides that if we receive an unsolicited Competing Proposal
from a third party before the shareholder vote, that is, or
could reasonably be expected to result in, a Superior
Proposal (as such term is defined in the Merger
Agreement), the Company may engage in discussions with the third
party and provide non-public information to the third party in
regard to the Competing Proposal,
3
provided that we enter into a confidentiality agreement with
such third party meeting certain requirements and that we
provide advance notice to Parent in accordance with the
requirements of the Merger Agreement.
If we receive a Superior Proposal, we may terminate the Merger
Agreement and enter into a definitive agreement
and/or
effect a Change of Recommendation (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) with respect to the Superior Proposal, provided that
our Board of Directors concludes in good faith it is a Superior
Proposal and as long as we have given four days prior written
notice to Parent and Merger Sub, which includes specific
information, and a copy of the proposed transaction agreement
(and a new notice if there are any material changes to such
Superior Proposal). If the Merger Agreement is terminated upon
the receipt of such Superior Proposal or a Change of
Recommendation is effected we would be required to pay Parent a
termination fee of $15 million.
Conditions
to the Merger (page 44)
Conditions
to Each Partys Obligations.
Each partys obligation to complete the Merger is subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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approval of the Merger Agreement by our shareholders;
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absence of legal prohibitions on the completion of the
Merger; and
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expiration of any applicable waiting periods under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, relating to the
Merger.
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Conditions
to Parent and Merger Subs Obligations.
The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to complete the Merger
is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following
conditions:
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the Company has performed in all material respects its
obligations required to be performed by it at or prior to the
effective time of the Merger; the representations and warranties
of the Company qualified by material adverse effect must be true
and correct as of the effective time of the Merger; the
representations and warranties of the Company not qualified by
material adverse effect must be true and correct in all material
respects as of the effective time of the Merger; and the Company
has delivered a certificate signed by its chief executive
officer or another senior officer to the foregoing effect;
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since the date of the Merger Agreement there has not been a
Company material adverse effect (as defined in the Merger
Agreement); and
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the Companys earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization (EBITDA), calculated in accordance
with the terms of the Merger Agreement, for the twelve months
ending July 31, 2007 must be no less than $32 million
and, if applicable and subject to certain specified conditions,
the Companys EBITDA, calculated in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement, for the twelve months ending
October 31, 2007 must be no less than $31 million.
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The Companys EBITDA, calculated in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement, for the twelve months ending
July 31, 2007 was $33.6 million. There is no financing
condition to Parents and Merger Subs obligations to
complete the Merger. However, the parties are not required to
complete the Merger until the end of a period of 21 consecutive
days after the later of (i) September 4, 2007, and
(ii) the second business day following the mailing by the
Company of this proxy statement, which period is referred to in
this proxy statement as the Marketing Period. Parent
and Merger Sub are obligated to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the debt financing commitments no later than the
last day of the Marketing Period.
Conditions
to the Companys Obligations.
Our obligation to complete the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
Parent and Merger Sub have performed in all material respects
its obligations required to be performed by them at or prior to
the effective time of the Merger; the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
4
must be true and correct in all material respects as of the
effective time of the Merger; and the Company has received a
certificate signed by the chief executive officer or another
senior officer of Parent to the foregoing effect.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (page 46)
The Company and Parent may mutually agree to terminate the
Merger Agreement at any time upon the mutual written consent of
the parties. Other circumstances under which the Company or
Parent may terminate the Merger Agreement are described under
Terms of the Merger Agreement Termination of
the Merger Agreement beginning on page 46. Under
certain circumstances resulting in the termination of the Merger
Agreement, we will be required to pay a termination fee of
$15 million to Parent. In addition, under certain
circumstances resulting in the termination of the Merger
Agreement, we will be entitled to receive a termination fee of
$15 million from Parent. The specific circumstances in
which we are required to pay or entitled to receive a
termination fee are described under Terms of the Merger
Agreement Fees and Expenses beginning on
page 47.
Regulatory
and Other Governmental Approvals (page 35)
The Merger is subject to review by the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice (the Antitrust Division) and
the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act). The HSR Act provides that transactions such as the
Merger may not be completed until certain information and
documents have been submitted to the FTC and the Antitrust
Division and certain waiting period requirements have been
observed. On August 14, 2007, the Company and Parent, an
affiliate of Lee Equity, each filed a Notification and Report
Form with the Antitrust Division and the FTC and requested early
termination of the waiting period. On August 27, 2007, the
Company and Parent were notified that early termination of the
waiting period under the HSR Act had been granted.
Except as noted above with respect to the required filings under
the HSR Act, at or before the effective time of the Merger, we
are unaware of any material federal, state or foreign regulatory
requirements or approvals required for the execution of the
Merger Agreement or completion of the Merger.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Our
Shareholders (page 34)
Generally, the Merger will be taxable to our shareholders who
are U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
A U.S. holder of Deb Common Stock and Preferred Stock
receiving cash in the Merger generally will recognize gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and
the holders adjusted tax basis in our Common Stock or
Preferred Stock surrendered. You should consult your own tax
advisor for a full understanding of how the Merger will affect
your particular tax circumstances.
Interests
of Debs Directors and Officers in the Merger
(page 32)
In considering the recommendation of our Board of Directors with
respect to the Merger, you should be aware that certain of our
directors and officers have interests in the Merger that are
different from, or in addition to, your interests as a
shareholder and that may present actual or potential conflicts
of interest. Our Board of Directors was aware of these interests
and considered that the interests may be different from or in
addition to the interests of our shareholders generally, among
other matters, in approving the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and in
determining to recommend that our shareholders vote for adoption
of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger. You should
consider these and other interests of our directors and
executive officers that are described in this proxy statement.
5
Procedure
for Receiving Merger Consideration (page 38)
As soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of
the Merger, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the
paying agent, will mail a letter of transmittal and instructions
to all Company shareholders. The letter of transmittal and
instructions will tell you how to surrender your stock
certificates or book-entry shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration, without interest.
You should not return any
share certificates you hold with the enclosed proxy card, and
you should not forward your share certificates to the paying
agent without a letter of transmittal.
Market
Price of Common Stock (page 52)
Our Common Stock is listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the
trading symbol DEBS. The closing sale price of
Common Stock on July 26, 2007, which was the last trading
day before the announcement of the execution of the Merger
Agreement, was $26.68 per share. On September 18, 2007, the
closing sale price of our Common Stock was $27.15 per share.
Absence
of Dissenters Rights of Appraisal (page 53)
Under the PBCL, holders of shares of the Companys Common
Stock and Preferred Stock are not entitled to dissenters rights
in connection with the proposed Merger.
6
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
The following questions and answers are intended to briefly
address some commonly asked questions regarding the Merger, the
Merger Agreement and the special meeting. These questions and
answers may not address all questions that may be important to
you as a Deb shareholder. Please refer to the
Summary and the more detailed information contained
elsewhere in this proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy
statement and the documents referred to or incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement, which you should read
carefully. See Where Shareholders Can Find Additional
Information beginning on page 56.
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Q:
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What is the proposed transaction?
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A:
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The proposed transaction is the acquisition of the Company by
Parent pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Once the Merger
Agreement has been adopted by our shareholders and other closing
conditions under the Merger Agreement have been satisfied or
waived, Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, will
merge with and into the Company. The Company will be the
surviving corporation and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent.
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Q:
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What will I receive in the Merger?
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A:
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If the Merger is completed, you will receive $27.25 in cash,
without interest, for each share of our Common Stock that you
own. For example, if you own 100 shares of our Common
Stock, you will receive $2,725 in cash in exchange for your
shares of Common Stock. You will not be entitled to receive
shares in the surviving corporation.
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Q:
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When will the quarterly dividend be paid?
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A:
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On July 2, 2007, we declared our regular quarterly dividend
of $30 per share on the outstanding Preferred Stock and $0.125
per share on the outstanding Common Stock, which was paid on
August 21, 2007. No other dividend will be paid.
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Q:
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When and where is the special meeting?
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A:
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The special meeting of the Companys shareholders will be
held at 10 a.m. local time, on Tuesday, October 16,
2007, at the Companys offices located at 9401 Blue Grass
Road, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19114.
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Q:
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What matters am I entitled to vote on at the special
meeting?
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A:
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You are entitled to vote:
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for or against the adoption
of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger; and
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on such other business as may properly come before
the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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Q:
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How does the Companys Board of Directors recommend that
I vote on the proposals?
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A:
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Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and
approve the Merger.
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You should read The Merger Reasons for the
Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of Directors beginning
on page 20 for a discussion of the factors that our Board
of Directors considered in deciding to recommend the adoption of
the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger. See also
The Merger Interests of Debs Directors
and Officers in the Merger beginning on page 32.
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Q:
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What vote of shareholders is required to approve the Merger
Agreement?
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A:
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The approval and adoption of the Merger and the Merger Agreement
requires, assuming a quorum is present in person or by proxy,
the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the
holders of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock that are
entitled to vote at the special meeting and by a majority of the
votes cast by the holders of the outstanding shares of our
Preferred Stock that are entitled to vote at the special
meeting, voting as a separate class. Certain of our directors
and officers, and their affiliates, who beneficially own
approximately 64% of the outstanding Common Stock and 100% of
the outstanding Preferred Stock, have agreed to vote all of
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their shares in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger
and the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, the Merger and the Merger
Agreement will be approved and adopted at the special meeting.
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Q:
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What does it mean if I get more than one proxy card?
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A:
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If you have shares of our Common Stock that are registered
differently and are in more than one account, you will receive
more than one proxy card. Please follow the directions for
voting on each of the proxy cards you receive to ensure that all
of your shares are voted.
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Q:
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How do I vote without attending the special meeting?
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A:
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If you are a registered shareholder (that is, if you hold shares
of our Common Stock in certificated form), you may submit your
proxy and vote your shares by returning the enclosed proxy card,
marked, signed and dated, in the postage-paid envelope provided,
or by telephone or through the Internet by following the
instructions included with the enclosed proxy card.
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If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee,
you should follow the separate voting instructions provided by
the broker, bank or other nominee with the proxy statement. Your
broker, bank or other nominee may provide proxy submission
through the Internet or by telephone. Please contact your
broker, bank or other nominee to determine how to vote.
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Q:
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How do I vote in person at the special meeting?
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A:
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If you are a registered shareholder, you may attend the special
meeting and vote your shares in person at the meeting by giving
us a signed proxy card or ballot before voting is closed. If you
want to do that, please bring proof of identification with you.
Even if you plan to attend the meeting, we recommend that you
vote your shares in advance as described above, so your vote
will be counted even if you later decide not to attend.
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If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee,
you may vote those shares in person at the meeting only if you
obtain and bring with you a signed proxy from the appropriate
nominee giving you the right to vote the shares. To do this, you
should contact your broker, bank or nominee.
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Q:
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Can I change my vote?
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A:
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You may revoke or change your proxy at any time before it is
voted, except as otherwise described below. If you have not
voted through your broker, bank or other nominee because you are
the registered shareholder, you may revoke or change your proxy
before it is voted by:
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filing a notice of revocation, which is dated a
later date than your proxy, with the Companys Secretary;
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submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later
date;
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submitting a new proxy by telephone or through the
Internet at a later time, but not later than 11:59 p.m.
(Eastern Time) on October 15, 2007, or the day before the
meeting date, if the special meeting is adjourned or postponed;
or
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voting in person at the special meeting.
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Simply attending the special meeting will not constitute
revocation of a proxy. If your shares are held in street
name, you should follow the instructions of your broker,
bank or other nominee regarding revocation or change of vote. If
your broker, bank or other nominee allows you to submit a vote
by telephone or through the Internet, you may be able to change
your vote by submitting new voting instructions by telephone or
through the Internet.
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Q:
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, bank or other nominee, will my nominee vote my shares
for me?
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A:
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Yes, but only if you provide instructions to your broker, bank
or other nominee on how to vote. You should follow the
directions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee
regarding how to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee to
vote your shares. Without those instructions, your shares will
not be voted.
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Q:
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Will I have appraisal rights as a result of the Merger?
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A:
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No. Under the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law
(PBCL), the Companys shareholders are not
entitled to dissenters rights in connection with the proposed
Merger.
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Q:
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What happens if I sell my shares before the special
meeting?
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A:
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The record date of the special meeting is earlier than the
special meeting and the date that the Merger is expected to be
completed. If you transfer your shares of Common Stock after the
record date but before the special meeting, you will retain your
right to vote at the special meeting, but will have transferred
the right to receive the $27.25 per share in cash to be received
by our shareholders in the Merger. In order to receive $27.25
per share, you must hold your shares through completion of the
Merger.
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Q:
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Should I send in my stock certificates now?
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A:
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No. Assuming the Merger is completed, you will receive a
letter of transmittal with instructions informing you how to
send your share certificates to the paying agent in order to
receive the Merger Consideration, without interest. You should
use the letter of transmittal to exchange the Company stock
certificates for the Merger Consideration to which you are
entitled as a result of the Merger.
Do not send any stock
certificates with your proxy.
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Q:
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When do you expect the Merger to be completed?
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A:
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We are working to complete the Merger as quickly as possible. In
addition to obtaining shareholder approval, all of the
conditions to the Merger must have been satisfied or waived. We
currently expect to complete the Merger promptly after
shareholder approval is obtained.
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Q:
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Who can help answer my other questions?
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A:
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If you have more questions about the Merger or the special
meeting, or require assistance in submitting your proxy or
voting your shares or need additional copies of the proxy
statement or the enclosed proxy card, please contact the
Companys Investor Relations at
(215) 676-6000.
If your broker, bank or other nominee holds your shares, you
should also call your broker, bank or other nominee for
additional information.
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9
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This proxy statement contains statements that are not historical
facts and that are considered
forward-looking
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can
identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate
strictly to historical or current facts. We have based these
forward-looking statements on our current expectations about
future events. Statements that include words such as
may, will, project,
might, expect, believe,
anticipate, intend, could,
would, estimate, continue or
pursue, or the negative or other words or
expressions of similar meaning, may identify forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements, include without
limitation, those relating to future actions, strategies, future
performance and future financial results. Although we believe
that the expectations underlying these forward looking
statements are reasonable, there are a number of risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those suggested by the forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements should, therefore,
be considered in light of various important factors set forth
from time to time in our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC.
In addition to other factors and matters contained or
incorporated in this document, these statements are subject to
risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, among others:
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the current market price of our Common Stock may reflect a
market assumption that the Merger will occur, and a failure to
complete the Merger could result in a decline in the market
price of our Common Stock;
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that
could give rise to a termination of the Merger Agreement;
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under certain circumstances, we may have to pay a termination
fee to Parent of $15 million;
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the failure to satisfy any conditions to consummation of the
Merger;
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the inability to complete the Merger due to the failure to
obtain regulatory approval with respect to the Merger;
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the failure of the Merger to close for any other reason;
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our remedies against Parent with respect to certain breaches of
the Merger Agreement may not be adequate to cover our damages;
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the proposed transactions may disrupt current business plans and
operations and there may be potential difficulties in attracting
and retaining employees as a result of the announced Merger;
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due to restrictions imposed in the Merger Agreement, we may be
unable to respond effectively to competitive pressures, industry
developments and future opportunities;
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the effect of the announcement of the Merger on our business
relationships, operating results and business generally;
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the costs, fees, expenses and charges we have incurred and may
incur related to the Merger, whether or not the Merger is
completed;
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failure of Parent or Merger Sub to obtain the necessary debt
financing contemplated by the debt commitment letter in
connection with the Merger; and
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local and regional conditions in the areas where our retail
operations are located.
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The foregoing sets forth some, but not all, of the factors that
could impact our ability to achieve results described in any
forward-looking statements. A more complete description of the
risks applicable to us is provided in our filings with the SEC
available at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov,
including our most recent filings on
Forms 10-Q
and
10-K.
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements. Investors also should understand
that is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors and
that neither this list nor the factors identified in our SEC
filings should be considered a complete statement of all
potential risks and uncertainties. We have no obligation to
publicly update or release any revisions to these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this proxy statement.
10
THE
PARTIES TO THE MERGER
Deb Shops, Inc.
Deb Shops, Inc.
9401 Blue Grass Road
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19114
Deb Shops, Inc., together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
operates 337 womens and mens specialty apparel
retail stores in regional malls and strip shopping centers
principally located in the East and Midwest regions of the
United States. We operate 331 stores under the name
DEB which offer moderately priced, fashionable,
coordinated womens tops, bottoms, dresses, coats,
lingerie, accessories, shoes and novelty items for junior and
plus-sizes. DEB merchandise consists of clothing and accessories
designed to appeal to fashion-conscious junior and plus-sized
female consumers between the ages of 13 and 25. One hundred
eighty-eight of the DEB stores contain plus-size departments. In
addition, we operate two outlet stores under the name
CSO. The outlet stores offer the same merchandise as
DEB at reduced prices and serve as clearance stores for
slow-moving inventory. We also operate four apparel retail
stores under the name Tops N Bottoms. The Tops
N Bottoms stores sell moderately priced mens and
womens apparel. Thirteen of the DEB stores contain Tops
N Bottoms departments. Store information is as of
July 31, 2007, unless otherwise indicated.
Detailed descriptions about the Companys business and
financial results are contained in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, which is
incorporated in this proxy statement by reference. See
Where Shareholders Can Find More Information
beginning on page 56 of this proxy statement.
Parent and Merger Sub
DSI Holdings, LLC
DSI Acquisition, Inc.
c/o Lee
Equity Partners, LLC
767 Fifth Avenue
17th Floor
New York, New York 10153
DSI Holdings, LLC, or Parent, is a Delaware limited liability
company organized for the purpose of effecting the Merger.
Parent has not engaged in any business except activities
incidental to its formation and in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Upon the
closing of the Merger it will be controlled by private equity
funds sponsored by Lee Equity.
Lee Equity is a private equity investment firm based in New
York, New York founded by Thomas H. Lee. Over the past
33 years, Mr. Lee, who is president of Lee Equity, has
been responsible for investing in excess of $10 billion in
more than 100 transactions. The members of management of Lee
Equity have expertise in the retail and consumer products
sectors and have, on a combined basis, completed over
30 investments.
DSI Acquisition, Inc., which we refer to as Merger Sub, is a
Pennsylvania corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent, formed for the sole purpose of completing the Merger
with the Company. Merger Sub has not conducted any business
operations except for activities incidental to its formation and
as contemplated by the Merger. Upon consummation of the proposed
Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist and the Company will
continue as the surviving corporation, under the name Deb
Shops, Inc.
11
Time,
Place and Purpose of the Special Meeting
The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of our Board of
Directors for use at a special meeting of shareholders to be
held on Tuesday, October 16, 2007, at 10 a.m. local
time, or at any adjournments or postponements of the special
meeting. The special meeting will be held at the Companys
offices located at 9401 Blue Grass Road, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19114. The Company intends to mail this proxy
statement and the accompanying proxy card on or about
September 24, 2007 to all shareholders entitled to vote at
the special meeting.
At the special meeting, shareholders will be asked to consider
and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement among the
Company, Parent, and Merger Sub and approve the merger of Merger
Sub, with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as
the surviving corporation. As a result of the Merger, among
other things, each share of Common Stock of the Company
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger (other than shares held by the Company, Parent, Merger
Sub or their subsidiaries) will be converted into the right to
receive $27.25 in cash, without interest.
The Company does not expect a vote to be taken on any other
matters at the special meeting. If any other matters are
properly presented at the special meeting, however, the holders
of the proxies, if properly authorized, will have the authority
to vote on these matters in their discretion.
Record
Date, Quorum and Voting Power
Shareholders of record at the close of business on
September 18, 2007 are entitled to notice of, and to vote
at, the special meeting. On September 18, 2007, the
outstanding voting securities consisted of
14,330,808 shares of Common Stock and 460 shares of
Preferred Stock. Each share of Common Stock and Preferred Stock
entitles its holder to one vote on all matters properly coming
before the special meeting.
A quorum of holders of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock must
be present for the special meeting to be held. The presence at
the meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to be cast as of the close of business
on the record date will constitute a quorum for the purpose of
considering the proposal regarding adoption of the Merger
Agreement and approval of the Merger.
Vote
Required for Approval
For us to complete the Merger, we need the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by the holders of the outstanding
shares of our Common Stock that are entitled to vote at the
special meeting and by a majority of the votes cast by the
holders of the outstanding shares of our Preferred Stock that
are entitled to vote at the special meeting, voting as a
separate class.
In order for your Common Stock to be included in the vote, if
you are a registered shareholder (that is, if you hold your
Common Stock in certificated form), you must submit your proxy
and vote your shares by returning the enclosed proxy, marked,
signed and dated, in the postage prepaid envelope provided, or
by telephone or through the Internet, as indicated on the proxy
card, or you may vote in person at the special meeting.
Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will be treated as
shares that are present and entitled to vote at the special
meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. A
broker non-vote occurs when, as is the case with respect to the
adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger,
brokers are prohibited from exercising discretionary authority
in voting for beneficial owners who have not provided voting
instructions.
Because adoption of the Merger Agreement and
approval of the Merger requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of votes cast by the holders of the Companys
Common Stock outstanding on the record date, under the PBCL,
failures to vote, abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, are
not considered votes cast and therefore will have no
effect on the vote and will not be considered in determining
whether the proposals have received the requisite shareholder
vote.
12
Voting
by Directors and Executive Officers
As of September 18, 2007, the record date for the special
meeting, certain of our directors and officers, and their
affiliates, beneficially owned, in the aggregate,
9,200,702 shares of Common Stock and 460 shares of
Preferred Stock, representing approximately 64% of our
outstanding Common Stock and 100% of our outstanding Preferred
Stock. Such directors and executive officers, and their
affiliates, are parties to a voting agreement with Parent,
pursuant to which they have agreed to vote all of their Common
Stock and Preferred Stock FOR the adoption of the
Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger, which assures that
the Merger and the Merger Agreement will be approved and adopted
at the special meeting.
If you vote your shares of Common Stock by returning a signed
proxy card by mail, or through the Internet or by telephone as
indicated on the proxy card, your shares will be voted at the
special meeting in accordance with the instructions given. If no
instructions are indicated on your signed proxy card, your
shares will be voted FOR the adoption of the Merger
Agreement and in the discretion of the persons appointed as
proxies on any other matters properly brought before the special
meeting for a vote.
If you wish to change your vote and your shares are held in
street name, you should follow the instructions of your broker,
bank or other nominee regarding revocation or change of votes.
If your broker, bank or other nominee allows you to submit a
vote by telephone or through the Internet, you may be able to
change your vote by submitting new voting instructions by
telephone or through the Internet.
You may revoke or change your proxy at any time before the vote
is taken at the special meeting, except as otherwise described
below. If you have not voted through your broker, bank or other
nominee because you are the registered shareholder, you may
revoke or change your proxy before it is voted by:
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filing a notice of revocation, which is dated a later date than
your proxy, with the Companys Secretary at 9401 Blue Grass
Road, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19114;
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submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date;
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if you voted by telephone or the Internet, by voting a second
time by telephone or Internet, but not later than
11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on October 15, 2007, or the
day before the meeting date, if the special meeting is adjourned
or postponed; or
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by attending the special meeting and voting in person (simply
attending the meeting will not constitute revocation of a proxy;
you must vote in person at the meeting).
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The Company does not expect that any matter other than the
proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger
will be brought before the special meeting. If, however, such a
matter is properly presented at the special meeting or any
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, the persons
appointed as proxies will have discretionary authority to vote
the shares represented by duly executed proxies in accordance
with their discretion and judgment.
Please do NOT send in your share certificates with your proxy
card.
If the Merger is completed, shareholders
will be mailed a transmittal form following the completion of
the Merger with instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
Questions
and Additional Information
If you have more questions about the Merger or how to submit
your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy
statement or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions,
please call the Companys Investor Relations:
Deb
Shops, Inc.
9401 Blue Grass Road
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19114
Telephone:
(215) 676-6000
13
As part of its long-term planning, the Companys Board of
Directors (the Board) has from time to time
evaluated strategic alternatives available to the Company and
ways in which shareholder value can be enhanced, including
strategic acquisitions, dividend declaration, stock splits and
the possible sale of the Company.
In the summer of 2005, the Company had discussions with and
engaged a financial advisor to explore the possible sale of the
Company. The financial advisor contacted and had exploratory
discussions with eight potential strategic buyers and one
private equity sponsor to gauge their interest in acquiring the
Company. Based on the lack of interest expressed by these
parties, the Board determined in the early fall of 2005 to
discontinue any further exploratory discussions by the financial
advisor and to terminate the engagement of the Companys
financial advisor.
In February 2006 and again in May 2006, members of senior
management of the Company had general discussions with
representatives of Lehman Brothers Inc. (Lehman
Brothers) regarding strategic alternatives available to
the Company. Lehman Brothers was not retained by the Company at
those times.
In July 2006 the Company entered into a confidentiality
agreement with another private equity sponsor that had been
introduced to the Company by a member of the Board. Members of
senior management and the introducing Board member met with
representatives of the private equity sponsor to gauge the
private equity sponsors interest in acquiring the Company.
Shortly following the meeting the private equity sponsor
informed the Company that it had no interest in proceeding and
discussions with such party were terminated.
In August 2006 another financial advisor contacted the Company
about a possible transaction involving another private equity
sponsor (Party A), and arranged a meeting among the
financial advisors representatives, senior management of
the Company and representatives of Party A to discuss the
potential acquisition of the Company by Party A. In September
2006, the Company engaged the financial advisor to represent the
Company solely in connection with a potential transaction with
Party A. Over a period of approximately six weeks, Party A
conducted substantial due diligence on the Companys
business operations and finances. In November 2006, Party A
expressed orally to representatives of the financial advisor an
indication of interest to acquire the Company for between $23.00
and $25.00 per share, subject to additional financial and legal
diligence and negotiation of definitive transaction documents.
At that time, the Board determined to cease further discussions
with Party A and on December 8, 2006 the Company terminated
the engagement of its financial advisor.
On December 13, 2006, the Company engaged Lehman Brothers
as its financial advisor to conduct a process relating to the
possible sale of the Company due to Lehman Brothers
capabilities in managing a corporate sale process. In addition,
the Company believed that it was a good time to seek to sell the
Company in light of favorable conditions in the capital markets
and the increased level of merger and acquisition activity in
the specialty retail sector that appeared, in part, to reflect
an increased focus in this sector by private equity firms. The
Company consulted with Lehman Brothers in December 2006 and
January 2007, and indicated its frustration with its past
efforts since July 2005 to sell the Company on acceptable terms
to potential strategic and financial buyers. The Companys
management also expressed to Lehman Brothers their concern
regarding the potential negative impact of a sale process or
transaction involving a strategic buyer on employees and
suppliers and of sharing potentially sensitive competitive
information with strategic buyers in a diligence process.
After the Companys consultation with Lehman Brothers,
Lehman Brothers identified 31 potential acquirors of the
Company, which Lehman Brothers reviewed with the Company in
January 2007. The Company directed Lehman Brothers to contact 21
financial parties of the 31 parties identified by Lehman
Brothers that the Company believed would be interested in a
potential transaction with the Company. Following initial
contact in late January 2007 by Lehman Brothers of the 21
financial parties, 14 parties, including Lee Equity, entered
into confidentiality agreements with the Company under which
confidential materials were provided to such parties in late
February and early March 2007.
Following distribution of the materials, Lehman Brothers held
numerous discussions with the various potential bidders
regarding characteristics of the Companys business and the
overall sale process.
14
On March 21, 2007 and March 22, 2007, four parties,
including Lee Equity, and three other private equity sponsors
(Party B, Party C and Party
D, respectively), submitted to Lehman Brothers preliminary
indications of interest relating to an acquisition of the
Company.
On March 26, 2007, a meeting of the Board was convened with
representatives of Lehman Brothers present. Representatives of
Lehman Brothers, participating telephonically, updated the Board
regarding the Companys process relating to a potential
sale transaction and provided the Board with an overview of the
preliminary indications of interest received. After general
discussion, the Board directed Lehman Brothers to proceed with
management presentations for the four bidders and to provide
detailed business, operational, legal and financial information
to the bidders in connection with their due diligence review of
the Company.
On March 30, 2007, Party D attended a management
presentation conducted by senior management of the Company, at
which representatives of Lehman Brothers were also present.
On April 2, 2007, Lee Equity attended a management
presentation conducted by senior management of the Company, at
which representatives of Lehman Brothers were also present.
On April 6, 2007, Party B attended a management
presentation conducted by senior management of the Company, at
which representatives of Lehman Brothers were also present.
On April 9, 2007, Party C attended a management
presentation conducted by senior management of the Company, at
which representatives of Lehman Brothers were also present.
On April 12, 2007, the Company granted access to its online
data room to Lee Equity, Party B, Party C and Party D.
On April 24, 2007, Party D contacted Lehman Brothers and
provided a revised preliminary indication of interest based on
Party Ds diligence conducted up until that time. Party D
communicated to Lehman Brothers that it would be interested in
proceeding with the pursuit of a potential transaction with the
Company only if the Company paid for a third party consultant to
be retained by Party D to assist with Party Ds diligence.
After discussing Party Ds position with the Companys
management, on April 26, 2007, Lehman Brothers communicated
to Party D that the Company was not interested in pursuing
further a potential transaction with Party D under Party
Ds proposed process terms.
On April 26, 2007, Lehman Brothers distributed the draft
Merger Agreement that was prepared by Morgan, Lewis &
Bockius LLP, the Companys legal counsel (Morgan
Lewis), to Lee Equity. On April 27, 2007, Lehman
Brothers distributed the draft Merger Agreement to Party B and
Party C.
On May 9, 2007, representatives of Lee Equity met with
members of the Companys management as well as
representatives of Lehman Brothers, to discuss diligence matters
relating to the Companys business operations and finance.
Lee Equity conducted a diligence review of the materials posted
on the Companys online data room and, in addition to the
meeting with the Companys management, from late April
until mid-July 2007, Lehman Brothers and members of the
Companys management conducted several calls per week with
representatives of Lee Equity regarding diligence related
matters.
On May 10, 2007, members of the Companys management,
with representatives of Lehman Brothers present, met with
representatives of Party B to discuss diligence matters relating
to the Companys business operations and finance. Party B
also conducted a diligence review of the materials posted on the
Companys online data room.
On May 14, 2007, a representative of Party C met with the
Companys management and representatives of Lehman Brothers
to discuss diligence matters relating to the Companys
business operations and finance. Party C also periodically
reviewed diligence materials posted on the Companys online
data room.
The Board held its regularly scheduled annual meeting on
May 16, 2007, and representatives of Lehman Brothers,
participating telephonically, and Morgan Lewis attended a
portion of the meeting. At this meeting, representatives of
Morgan Lewis reviewed with the directors their fiduciary duties
in connection with their review of strategic alternatives. Also
at this meeting, the Board reviewed the process that Lehman
Brothers had conducted to date with respect to strategic
alternatives and discussed possible alternative approaches to
that process. In addition, representatives of Lehman Brothers
reviewed with the Board the terms of the preliminary indications
of
15
interest that had been submitted. Following discussion, the
Board of Directors directed Lehman Brothers, with the assistance
of senior management, to provide each of the financial parties
that had provided a preliminary indication of interest,
including Lee Equity, with additional business, financial and
legal information about the Company.
On May 21, 2007, representatives of Party C contacted
representatives of Lehman Brothers and communicated that
Party Cs revised indication of interest could
potentially be significantly lower than Party Cs
initial indication of interest. Party C also informed Lehman
Brothers that an equity roll over, in which members of the
Companys senior management would convert their shares of
Common Stock and Preferred Stock, as applicable, into shares of
the surviving corporation in a possible sale transaction, would
likely be required. Lehman Brothers discussed
Party Cs position with members of the Companys
senior management. No further communications with Party C
took place during the remainder of the sale process.
On May 22, 2007, Lehman Brothers distributed a bid and sale
process letter to Lee Equity and Party C, and on May 25,
2007, Lehman Brothers distributed a bid and sale process letter
to Party B.
Also on May 22, 2007, members of the Companys
management had an in person meeting with representatives of Lee
Equity and representatives of Lehman Brothers during which store
visits and discussion on various due diligence issues took place.
On June 6, 2007, Lee Equity delivered a non-binding
proposal to the Company to acquire the Company for $26.50 per
share in cash. Concurrently with submission of this non-binding
proposal, Lee Equity provided drafts of its proposed debt
financing commitment, as well as a comprehensive
mark-up
of
the draft Merger Agreement previously distributed by Lehman
Brothers to Lee Equity. In its bid, Lee Equity indicated that
the acquisition would be financed from the following sources:
(i) up to $110 million under a senior secured first
lien term loan facility, (ii) up to $30 million under
a senior secured revolving credit facility, (iii) up to
$65 million under a senior secured second lien term loan
facility, and (iv) a minimum of $108 million of equity
financing. The term loan facilities and senior secured revolving
credit facility would be provided by Barclays Capital, the
investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC
(Barclays).
The Barclays debt financing commitment provided by Lee Equity
with its initial bid was conditioned, among other things, on the
Companys achieving (i) EBITDA of not less than
$33.3 million for the four fiscal quarter period ended with
the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the closing, and
(ii) an amount of same-store sales during the fiscal
quarter ended immediately prior to the closing that represented
a 1% increase over same store sales for the corresponding fiscal
quarter of the prior fiscal year.
The
mark-up
of the draft Merger Agreement proposed by Lee Equity included,
among other terms and conditions, a provision that Parent and
Merger Sub would not be obligated to close in the event that
Parents debt financing had not been obtained, and an
indication that Lee Equity would require certain shareholders to
enter into a voting agreement with Parent. In addition, Lee
Equity indicated that the Companys practice of paying
regular quarterly dividends would not be permitted between the
signing date and closing date.
On June 7, 2007, Lehman Brothers received an oral proposal
from Party B to acquire the Company for $24.00 per share in
cash. As a part of its proposal, Party B indicated that it would
require additional due diligence estimated by Party B to take
six weeks to complete, in addition to negotiation of definitive
transaction documents, and that it would require an equity
participation by the Companys management as a part of the
transaction. After discussion with the Company regarding Party
Bs proposal and related terms, Lehman Brothers, when
contacted by Party B on June 11, 2007, communicated to
Party B that the Company was not interested in pursuing further
a possible transaction with Party B.
Between June 6, 2007 and June 11, 2007, members of the
Companys senior management had several discussions with
representatives of Lehman Brothers and Morgan Lewis regarding
Lee Equitys proposal.
On June 11, 2007, Lee Equity submitted an updated,
non-binding proposal to acquire all of the shares of the Company
at a purchase price of $27.00 per share in cash. Otherwise, Lee
Equitys original proposal was unchanged.
From June 11, 2007 to June 13, 2007, the
Companys management discussed with representatives of
Lehman Brothers and Morgan Lewis the terms of the proposal
submitted by Lee Equity and the revised purchase price. On
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June 13, 2007, Lehman Brothers communicated to
representatives of Lee Equity that the Companys management
would like to have an in-person meeting to continue negotiations.
On June 14, 2007, Marvin Rounick (our chief executive
officer), Warren Weiner (our executive vice president) and Barry
Susson (our chief financial officer), representatives from
Morgan Lewis and representatives from Lehman Brothers met with
Thomas H. Lee, the president of Lee Equity, and other
representatives from Lee Equity and Lee Equitys financial
advisor, Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. (Bear
Stearns), during which the parties negotiated certain
terms of Lee Equitys proposal and discussed possible
alternative structures for a transaction between Lee Equity and
the Company. During the course of these discussions,
Mr. Lee indicated that Lee Equity wanted to secure the
services of each of Mr. Rounick and Mr. Weiner
following the closing for transitional and other purposes, and
that, accordingly, Lee Equity wished to enter into consulting
agreements. Mr. Lee proposed three-year arrangements
providing Mr. Rounick and Mr. Weiner with continuation
during their consultancy of the current salary and certain
benefits they were currently receiving from the Company.
Although the parties did not agree on terms, Lee Equity also
revised its offer by increasing the proposed per share price to
$27.20 in cash.
On June 18, 2007, the Board of Directors held a telephonic
meeting to receive an update on the potential sale process and
to discuss the June 14 negotiations with Lee Equity.
Representatives of Lehman Brothers and Morgan Lewis participated
at the request of the Board. Lehman Brothers updated the Board
regarding terms of the proposals that had been submitted,
including the increase in Lee Equitys non-binding offer to
$27.20 per share in cash. Representatives from Morgan Lewis
advised the Board regarding the negotiations of June 14 and the
alternative transaction structures that were discussed with Lee
Equity. In addition, representatives from Morgan Lewis discussed
generally the proposed consulting arrangements and compensation
and benefits for Messrs. Rounick and Weiner. The Board
discussed Messrs. Rounick and Weiner obtaining separate
legal counsel to represent them in their capacity as
shareholders and in connection with possible consulting
arrangements with Lee Equity. The Board also discussed Lee
Equitys financing commitment from Barclays and the related
allocation of risks related to the certainty of completing the
transaction among the parties.
On June 19, 2007, Morgan Lewis distributed comments on Lee
Equitys
mark-up
of
the draft Merger Agreement to Weil, Gotshal and Manges LLP
(Weil), Lee Equitys legal counsel. The
comments to the draft Merger Agreement reflected, among other
things, that (i) the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the merger would not be conditioned on Parent
obtaining its debt financing, (ii) the Company expected to
receive a $15 million Parent Termination Fee
from Parent in the event that Parent did not close because it
failed to obtain its debt financing, and (iii) the Company
expected to continue the payment of its regular quarterly
dividends. During the week of June 19, 2007,
representatives from Morgan Lewis and Weil discussed these and
other open issues with respect to the draft Merger Agreement.
On June 20, 2007, Weil distributed initial drafts of the
consulting agreements for Messrs. Rounick and Weiner and
the proposed voting agreement under which certain directors,
officers and shareholders of the Company would agree to vote
their shares in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement
and the approval of the Merger. In addition, drafts of the
consulting agreements and voting agreement were sent to counsel
representing Messrs. Rounick and Weiner individually.
Between June 20, 2007 and July 20, 2007, Weil, Morgan
Lewis, and separate counsel for each of Messrs. Rounick and
Weiner continued discussions and negotiations regarding the
terms of the consulting agreements and voting agreements. These
discussions and negotiations included, with respect to the
consulting agreements, the length and scope of the restrictive
covenants that each of Messrs. Rounick and Weiner would
agree to be bound by and the terms of the benefits to be
provided to each. With respect to the voting agreement, the
parties discussed, among other things, termination of the voting
agreement upon termination of the Merger Agreement and the
ability of the shareholders who are directors and officers of
the Company to fulfill their fiduciary duties as directors and
officers of the Company.
On June 21, 2007, Weil distributed the initial drafts of
the equity commitment letter and limited guaranty, under which
Lee Funding LP would agree to guaranty the payment of the
Parent Termination Fee as described in the Merger
Agreement, although payment of the Parent Termination
Fee for failure of Parent to obtain its debt financing
remained an open issue subject to further negotiation among the
parties. Later that day, Morgan Lewis distributed to Weil the
initial draft of the disclosure schedules to the Merger
Agreement.
17
On June 22, 2007, Lehman Brothers communicated to Bear
Stearns a number of the Companys material issues with
respect to the draft Merger Agreement, the equity financing
commitment, the debt financing commitment and the proposed
consulting and voting agreements. Among other issues, Lehman
Brothers reiterated the Companys position that it would
require payment of the Parent Termination Fee if Parent failed
to obtain its debt financing, and that the Company expected to
continue payment of its regular quarterly dividends.
Between June 21, 2007 and July 22, 2007,
representatives of Lehman Brothers and Morgan Lewis continued
discussions with representatives of Bear Stearns and Weil,
respectively, concerning outstanding issues under the Merger
Agreement, the related disclosure schedules, the equity
financing commitment, debt financing commitments, the proposed
consulting and voting agreements and other outstanding matters.
These discussions included details of the scope of
representations, warranties and covenants contained in the
Merger Agreement, the conditions to Lee Equitys obligation
to close the merger, and the Boards ability to consider
alternative transactions. Drafts of these documents were
exchanged between Morgan Lewis and Weil.
On June 25, 2007, Lee Equity communicated to Lehman
Brothers Lee Equitys revised per share price of $27.25
conditioned on the Companys agreement that the
Companys regular quarterly dividend payable in the third
fiscal quarter of the 2008 fiscal year could be paid and that no
other dividends would be paid by the Company. After discussion
of the revised per share price with the Company, the parties
agreed to the revised per share price and dividend payment terms.
With respect to the draft Merger Agreement, the parties
continued to negotiate the allocation of the risks associated
with Parent obtaining its debt financing, including the payment
by Parent of the Parent Termination Fee in the event
Parent failed to obtain its debt financing. In addition, Weil
and Lee Equity indicated that same store sales and EBITDA
conditions included in the debt financing commitment from
Barclays would have to be satisfied in order for Parent and
Merger Sub to close and that such terms should be reflected in
the Merger Agreement. The parties continued negotiations
regarding the inclusion of these conditions in the Merger
Agreement and the debt commitment, as well as the specific terms
related to these conditions.
On July 4, 2007, Weil distributed revised draft documents
relating to Barclays debt financing commitment. The
revised documents included a condition that, among other things,
the Company achieve EBITDA of not less than $32 million for
the four fiscal quarter period ended with the fiscal quarter
immediately prior to the closing of the proposed transaction. In
addition, the revised documents included a same store sales
condition.
On July 7, 2007, the Company communicated to Lee Equity
that it would be willing to agree to an EBITDA condition in the
Merger Agreement and debt financing commitment of the Company
achieving EBITDA of not less than $32 million for the
twelve months ended July 31, 2007 and not less than
$31 million for the twelve months ended October 31,
2007. The Company also communicated that it would not agree to a
same store sales condition or an EBITDA condition if the
transaction were to close anytime after November 15, 2007
in either the Merger Agreement or the debt financing commitment.
On July 13, 2007, representatives of Weil and Morgan Lewis
discussed the outstanding open issues under the Merger
Agreement, the voting agreement, the consulting agreements and
the debt financing commitment. Later that day, Weil circulated
revised drafts of the debt financing commitment, which did not
include a same store sales condition. Weil also indicated that
Lee Equity would like the Merger Agreement to include certain
obligations of the Company to cooperate with Parents
efforts to obtain its debt financing and that Lee Equity had
agreed to the payment of the Parent Termination Fee in the event
Parent is unable to obtain debt financing.
On July 23, 2007, in a telephone call between
Mr. Rounick and Benjamin Hochberg (a principal of Lee
Equity), in which a representative of Lehman Brothers
participated, Mr. Hochberg indicated that Lee Equity would
be interested in keeping the Companys headquarters located
in Philadelphia, maintaining the Company as a Pennsylvania
corporation, and retaining the Companys employees,
including key senior management, for the foreseeable future.
On July 23, 2007 and July 24, 2007, representatives of
the Company and Morgan Lewis had discussions and negotiations
with representatives of Lee Equity and Weil, respectively,
concerning all outstanding issues under the Merger Agreement,
voting agreement and consulting agreements, as well as the
guaranty of the Parent Termination
18
Fee. The debt financing commitment from Barclays, and the equity
financing commitment, remained open and subject to ongoing
negotiations between Lee Equity and Barclays.
On July 24, 2007, an in-person meeting of the Board of
Directors was held in Philadelphia at which representatives from
Morgan Lewis were present and representatives from Lehman
Brothers participated telephonically. Also present were
Mr. Susson and Stanley A. Uhr, the Companys corporate
counsel. At this meeting, Mr. Rounick and representatives
from Lehman Brothers and Morgan Lewis advised the Board of
Directors on the status of the Companys discussions with
Lee Equity. Representatives of Morgan Lewis and Lehman Brothers
advised the Board of Directors regarding the legal standards
applicable to its decision-making process and reviewed in detail
the provisions of the Merger Agreement, the voting agreement and
consulting agreements in their then-current draft form.
Representatives from Lehman Brothers discussed with the Board
its preliminary views on valuation based on the proposal from
Lee Equity at the time. The Board of Directors engaged in
extensive discussions concerning the potential benefits and
considerations of the proposed merger transaction to the
Company, the Companys shareholders, and its employees. The
Board, without Marvin Rounick, Warren Weiner and Jack Rounick
present, considered the terms of the consulting agreements for
Messrs. Rounick and Weiner and the voting agreement.
At the conclusion of the Board meeting on July 24, 2007, a
telephonic meeting of the Companys Board of Directors was
scheduled for the late afternoon of July 25, 2007. During
the course of the day of July 25, 2007, representatives of
Weil communicated to representatives of Morgan Lewis that Lee
Equitys debt financing commitment from Barclays would not
be finalized prior to the scheduled Board meeting as certain
terms remained subject to on-going negotiations between Lee
Equity and Barclays. Later that day, the telephonic meeting of
the Board of Directors was rescheduled for the morning of
July 26, 2007.
On July 26, 2007, during the course of the early morning,
representatives of Weil communicated to representatives of
Morgan Lewis that Lee Equity continued to negotiate the terms of
the debt financing commitment with Barclays. At that time, a
telephonic Board meeting was tentatively scheduled for later
that afternoon, and then postponed until later that evening.
During the afternoon of July 26, Weil forwarded to Morgan
Lewis the revised terms of the Barclays financing commitment,
which included the condition that, among other things, the
Companys EBITDA for the four fiscal quarter period ended
with the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the Merger and at
least 15 days prior to the closing date of the Merger must
not be less than $32 million; provided, that, if the
closing has not occurred by November 15, 2007, the EBITDA
for the four fiscal quarter period ended October 31, 2007
must not be less than $31 million and the Companys
ratio of maximum total indebtedness (giving pro forma effect to
the Merger) to EBITDA must not exceed 5.47 to 1.0. Weil
indicated that similar EBITDA conditions in the Merger Agreement
would be acceptable to Lee Equity. Weil also delivered a revised
equity financing commitment document that provided that Lee
Equitys equity commitment would be increased to a maximum
amount of $128 million, to reflect the additional equity
financing that may be required in order to meet the maximum
total indebtedness test under Barclays financing
commitment. Representatives of Morgan Lewis discussed the
revised terms with representatives of Lehman Brothers and the
Companys management and the parties agreed to the revised
terms.
On the evening of July 26, 2007, a telephonic meeting of
the Board of Directors was held at which representatives from
Morgan Lewis and Lehman Brothers were present. Also present were
Mr. Susson and Mr. Uhr. At this meeting,
Mr. Rounick and representatives from Lehman Brothers and
Morgan Lewis advised the Board of Directors on the status of the
Companys discussions with Lee Equity. During the meeting,
representatives of Lehman Brothers updated the Board on the
events that had occurred since the meeting of the Board on
July 24. Representatives of Morgan Lewis reviewed with the
Board the updated, final terms of the proposed Merger Agreement,
the voting agreement and the consulting agreements and further
discussed the Boards fiduciary duties. Representatives of
Lehman Brothers and Morgan Lewis also reviewed with the Board
the final terms of the debt financing commitments and equity
financing commitments. Also at this meeting, representatives of
Lehman Brothers reviewed with the Board its financial analysis
of the merger consideration, and upon the request of the Board
rendered to the Board an oral opinion, which opinion was
confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated July 26,
2007, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and
subject to the matters described in its opinion, the merger
consideration to be offered to the Companys shareholders
was fair, from a financial point of view, to the
19
Companys shareholders. A copy of Lehman Brothers
written opinion dated July 26, 2007, describing the
assumptions made, matters considered and review undertaken by
Lehman Brothers, is attached to the proxy statement as
Annex B
. By unanimous vote, the Board approved and
declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the Merger and
resolved to recommend that the Companys shareholders adopt
the Merger Agreement.
On the evening of July 26, 2007, the Company, Merger Sub
and DSI Holdings, LLC executed the Merger Agreement. On the
morning of July 27, 2007, the Company issued a press
release announcing the Merger.
Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of
Directors
Our Board of Directors believes that the Merger Agreement and
the Merger are fair to the Companys shareholders. In
reaching these conclusions, the Board of Directors consulted
with the Companys management and legal and financial
advisors, and considered the short-term and long-term interests
and prospects of the Company and its shareholders and other
constituencies. In reaching its determinations, the Board of
Directors considered the following material factors that it
believed supported its determinations:
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the fact that Lee Equity was the only bidder to submit an offer
in writing to acquire the Company;
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the Companys shareholders consideration in the
Merger will consist entirely of cash, which will provide
liquidity and certainty of value to the Companys
shareholders;
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the fact that since July 2005, the Company had been frustrated
in various efforts to sell the Company on acceptable terms to
other potential strategic and financial buyers;
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the fact that the Company has engaged in a competitive process
in an effort to increase the consideration to be received by
shareholders in the Merger;
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the potential negative impact of a transaction with a strategic
buyer on employees, suppliers and the community;
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the potential benefits of a transaction with a financial buyer
to employees and the community;
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the highly competitive nature of the mall-based womens and
juniors apparel industry in which the Company operates;
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Lehman Brothers financial presentation to the Board of
Directors, including Lehman Brothers opinion, dated
July 26, 2007, to the Board of Directors as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of
the opinion, of the merger consideration to be offered to the
shareholders of the Company provided for in the Merger Agreement;
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the fact that the Company is entitled to the receipt of a
$15 million termination fee from Parent in the event that
Parent is unable to obtain the financing necessary to complete
the Merger;
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the fact that the professionals of Lee Equity have significant
experience within the retail industry and can contribute
significant resources and critical relationships in enhancing
the strategic direction of the Company and that Allen Questrom,
who will act as the non-executive chairman of the Board of the
Company after the consummation of the proposed Merger, has more
than 40 years of retail apparel experience and will provide
strategic and operational guidance; and
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the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, which the
Board of Directors believed would not prevent a competing offer
for the Company to surface subsequent to the execution of the
Merger Agreement. The Board of Directors considered in
particular:
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the structure of the transaction as a merger, requiring approval
by the Companys shareholders, which would result in
detailed public disclosure and a relatively lengthy period of
time prior to completion of the merger during which an
unsolicited Superior Proposal could be brought forth;
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the Companys right to engage in negotiations with, and
provide information to, a third party that makes an unsolicited
acquisition proposal, if the Board of Directors determines,
after consulting with a financial
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20
advisor and outside legal counsel, that such proposal would
result in a transaction that, if consummated, is more favorable
to the Companys shareholders from a financial point of
view than the Merger;
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the Companys right to terminate the Merger Agreement in
order to accept a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger
Agreement), subject to certain conditions and payment of a
termination fee of $15 million to Parent;
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the termination fee of $15 million payable by the Company
is acceptable given a comparison to other provisions of
precedent transactions; and
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the voting agreement under which certain directors and executive
officers agreed to vote a majority of outstanding shares to
approve the Merger Agreement.
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The Board of Directors also considered a variety of risks and
other potentially negative factors concerning the Merger. These
factors included the following:
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the fact that the Parent and Merger Sub must obtain financing to
complete the Merger and that Parent and Merger Sub may not
secure such financing for a variety of reasons, including
reasons beyond the control of us and Parent and Merger Sub;
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the risks and costs to us if the Merger does not close,
including the diversion of management and employee attention,
potential employee attrition and the effect on business
relationships;
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the restrictions the Merger Agreement imposes on actively
soliciting competing bids, and the fact that we would be
obligated to pay a $15 million termination fee to Parent
under certain circumstances;
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the fact that, following the Merger, the Companys
shareholders will cease to participate in any future earnings
growth of the Company or benefit from any future increase in its
value;
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certain of the Companys directors and officers may have
conflicts of interest in connection with the Merger, as they may
receive certain benefits that are different from, and in
addition, to those of our other shareholders, including under
the consulting agreements signed by Marvin Rounick and Warren
Weiner;
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the conditions to the closing of the Merger, including
regulatory approval;
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the fact that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
cash merger consideration will be taxable to the Companys
shareholders entitled to receive such merger consideration;
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the restrictions on the conduct of the Companys business
prior to the completion of the Merger, which could delay or
prevent the Company from undertaking business opportunities that
may arise pending the completion of the Merger;
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the possible disruption to the Companys business that
might result from the announcement of the Merger and the
resulting distraction of the attention of the Companys
management;
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the fact that the Merger Agreement precludes us from soliciting
alternative proposals; and
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the factors described in The Merger
Considerations Relating to the Proposed Merger on
page 28.
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Our Board of Directors considered all of the factors listed
above as a whole and decided that in their totality such factors
support the decision to approve, adopt and authorize the Merger
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
therein and to recommend that the shareholders vote
FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the
approval of the Merger. The discussion of the information and
factors considered by our Board of Directors is not intended to
be exhaustive and may not include all of the factors considered
by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors did not
quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative or specific values
to any of the above factors or the other factors it considered.
In addition, our Board of Directors did not reach any specific
conclusion on each factor considered, but conducted an overall
assessment of these factors. Individual members of our Board of
Directors may have given different weight to different factors.
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the
approval of the Merger.
21
Opinion
of the Companys Financial Advisor
In December 2006, the Board of Directors engaged Lehman Brothers
to act as its financial advisor with respect to exploring
strategic alternatives, including a possible sale. On
July 26, 2007, Lehman Brothers rendered its oral opinion
(subsequently confirmed in writing) to the Board of Directors
that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the matters
stated in its opinion, the per share consideration of $27.25 in
cash to be offered to our shareholders in the Merger was fair
from a financial point of view to our shareholders.
The full text of Lehman Brothers written opinion, dated
July 26, 2007, is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement. Shareholders are encouraged to read Lehman
Brothers opinion carefully in its entirety for a
description of the assumptions made, procedures followed,
factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by
Lehman Brothers in rendering its opinion. The following is a
summary of Lehman Brothers opinion and the methodology
that Lehman Brothers used to render its opinion. This summary is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion.
Lehman Brothers advisory services and opinion were
provided for the information and assistance of the Board of
Directors in connection with its consideration of the Merger.
Lehman Brothers opinion is not intended to be and does not
constitute a recommendation to any holder of Deb Common Stock as
to how such shareholder should vote in connection with the
Merger. Lehman Brothers was not requested to opine as to, and
Lehman Brothers opinion does not address, Debs
underlying business decision to proceed with or effect the
Merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers reviewed and
analyzed, among other things:
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The Merger Agreement and the specific terms of the proposed
transaction, including the terms of the voting agreement by and
between Parent, Merger Sub and certain shareholders of the
Company;
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Publicly available information concerning the Company that
Lehman Brothers believes to be relevant to its analysis,
including the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 and the
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended April 30, 2007;
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Financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of the Company furnished to
Lehman Brothers by the Company, including financial projections
for the Companys fiscal years for 2008 through 2012
prepared by management of the Company (the Management
Case) (the projections and adjustments are discussed in
greater detail under Projected Financial Information and
Sensitivity Analysis on page 50);
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The trading history of the Companys Common Stock from
January 1, 2005 to July 25, 2007 and a comparison of
such trading history with those of other companies that Lehman
Brothers deemed relevant;
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A comparison of the historical financial results and present
financial condition of the Company with those of other companies
that Lehman Brothers deemed relevant;
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A comparison of the financial terms of the proposed transaction
with the financial terms of certain other recent transactions
that Lehman Brothers deemed relevant;
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The projected cash flows of the Company as provided by the
management of the Company in light of the proposed capital
structure for the Company, pro forma for the proposed
transaction;
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The concentration of ownership of the outstanding capital stock
of the Company by certain affiliates of the Company and the
corresponding limited trading volume of the Companys
Common Stock; and
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Indications of interest from third parties received by the
Company with respect to the purchase of all or a portion of the
Company or its business or assets.
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In addition, Lehman Brothers had discussions with the management
of Deb concerning its business, operations, assets, financial
condition and prospects and undertook such other studies,
analyses and investigations as Lehman Brothers deemed
appropriate.
In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers assumed and relied
upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other
information used by Lehman Brothers without assuming any
responsibility for independent
22
verification of such information. Lehman Brothers further relied
upon the assurances of the management of Deb that they were not
aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such
information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the
Management Case, upon advice of Deb, Lehman Brothers assumed
that such projections were reasonably prepared on a basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the management of Deb as to the future financial performance
of Deb. Lehman Brothers also considered certain somewhat more
conservative assumptions and estimates than those reflected in
the Management Case (the Sensitivity Analysis).
Lehman Brothers discussed these assumptions and estimates with
the management of Deb who permitted Lehman Brothers to use such
assumptions and estimates in performing its analysis. In
arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers did not conduct a
physical inspection of the properties and facilities of Deb and
did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals of the
assets or liabilities of Deb. Lehman Brothers opinion was
necessarily based upon market, economic and other conditions as
they existed on, and could be evaluated as of, July 26,
2007. Lehman Brothers was not requested by Deb to solicit, and
Lehman Brothers did not solicit, any indications of interest
from strategic buyers with respect to a potential sale of Deb.
In performing its analysis, Lehman Brothers did review and
consider the history of and the circumstances surrounding the
indications of interest received by Deb from potential strategic
buyers prior to the commencement of the sale process which
resulted in the Merger.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
used by Lehman Brothers in connection with providing its opinion
to the Board of Directors. The financial analyses summarized
below include information presented in tabular format. The
tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. Accordingly, the analyses listed in the
tables and described below must be considered as a whole. In
order to fully understand the financial analyses used by Lehman
Brothers, the tables must be read together with the text of each
summary. Considering any portion of such analyses and of the
factors considered, without considering all analyses and
factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the
process underlying Lehman Brothers opinion.
Historical
Share Price Analysis
Lehman Brothers considered historical data with regard to the
trading price of Deb Common Stock for the period from
January 1, 2005 to July 25, 2007 and the relative
stock price performances during this same period of Deb Common
Stock, the Standard & Poors 500 Index and a composite
of equities comprised of the Common Stocks of the selected
companies listed under the caption Selected Companies
Analysis below. The foregoing historical share price
analysis was presented to the Board of Directors to provide it
with background information and perspective with respect to the
relative historical share price of Deb Common Stock. Lehman
Brothers noted that during this period, the closing share price
of Deb Common Stock ranged from a low of $21.30 to a high of
$32.39, as compared to the per share Merger Consideration of
$27.25.
Selected
Companies Analysis
In order to assess how the public market values shares of
similar publicly traded companies, Lehman Brothers, based on its
experience with companies in the specialty retail and mall-based
apparel retailing industries, reviewed and compared specific
financial and operating data relating to Deb with selected
companies that Lehman Brothers deemed relevant to Deb, including
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Abercrombie & Fitch, Co.;
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Aeropostale, Inc.;
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American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.;
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AnnTaylor Stores, Corp.;
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Bebe Stores, Inc.;
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Chicos FAS, Inc.;
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Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc.;
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Charming Shoppes, Inc.;
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Guess?, Inc.;
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Gymboree Corporation;
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Hot Topic, Inc.;
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Pacific Sunwear Of California, Inc.;
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Tween Brands, Inc.;
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Urban Outfitters, Inc.; and
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Wet Seal, Inc.
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As part of its selected companies analysis, Lehman Brothers
calculated and analyzed, among other things, the multiples
implied by Debs and each selected companys
enterprise value in relation to trailing twelve months and
projected 2007 and 2008 earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), as well as
projected 2007 and 2008 P/E and P/E to Long-Term Growth
multiples. The enterprise value of each company was obtained by
adding its short and long term debt to the sum of the market
value of its common equity and the book value of any minority
interest, and subtracting its cash and cash equivalents. All of
these calculations were performed, and based on publicly
available financial data and estimates and closing prices, as of
July 25, 2007, the last trading date prior to the delivery
of Lehman Brothers oral opinion.
Lehman Brothers selected the companies listed above because
their businesses and operating profiles were believed to be
reasonably similar to that of Deb. However, because of the
inherent differences between the business, operations and
prospects of Deb and the businesses, operations and prospects of
the selected companies, no selected company is exactly the same
as Deb. Therefore, Lehman Brothers believed that it was
inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the
quantitative results of the selected companies analysis.
Accordingly, Lehman Brothers also made qualitative judgments
concerning differences between the financial and operating
characteristics and prospects of Deb and the companies included
in the selected companies analysis that would affect the public
trading values of each in order to provide a context in which to
consider the results of the quantitative analysis. These
qualitative judgments related primarily to the differing sizes,
growth prospects, profitability levels and degree of operational
risk between Deb and the companies included in the selected
companies analysis.
Applying a selected range of multiples derived from the selected
companies to the corresponding financial data for Deb prepared
by the management of Deb, Lehman Brothers calculated an implied
per share equity reference range of $24.32 to $26.66 for Deb.
Lehman Brothers noted that the per share Merger Consideration of
$27.25 was above this range of implied per share equity values.
Selected
Transactions Analysis
Using publicly available information, Lehman Brothers reviewed
and compared the purchase prices and financial multiples paid in
41 acquisitions of companies that Lehman Brothers, based on its
experience with merger and acquisition transactions, deemed
relevant to arriving at its opinion. Lehman Brothers chose the
transactions used in the selected transactions analysis based on
the similarity of the target companies in the transactions to
Deb in terms of the industry, size, mix, margins and other
characteristics of their businesses. Lehman Brothers reviewed
the following transactions:
Comparable
Acquisitions Analysis Specialty Retailers
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Ann. Date
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Acquiror
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Target
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06/18/07
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Finish Line, Inc.
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Genesco, Inc.
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05/22/07
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Payless ShoeSource, Inc.
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Stride Rite Corp.
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05/15/07
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Golden Gate Capital
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Express
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04/16/07
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New Wave Group AB
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Cutter & Buck, Inc.
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03/20/07
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Apollo Investment Management
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Claires Stores
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03/12/07
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KKR
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Dollar General Corp.
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02/09/07
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Ares Management and Ontario
Teachers Pension Plan
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GNC
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Ann. Date
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Acquiror
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Target
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01/18/07
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J.W. Childs Associates
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Mattress Firm Holdings Corp.
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11/17/06
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Leonard Green & Partners
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Davids Bridal
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11/17/06
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The Mens Warehouse, Inc.
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After Hours Formalwear
(Mr. Tux)
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11/15/06
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Limited Brands, Inc.
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La Senza Corporation
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11/13/06
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Sun Capital and Golden Gate Capital
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Eddie Bauer Holdings
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11/13/06
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Dicks Sporting Goods, Inc.
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Golf Galaxy
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10/25/06
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Madison Dearborn Partners
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The Yankee Candle Company
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07/14/06
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Leonard Green & Partners
and Texas Pacific Group
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PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc.
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06/30/06
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Bain Capital &
Blackstone Capital Partners
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Michaels Stores, Inc.
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06/13/06
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The Carlyle Group
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Oriental Trading Company
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05/21/06
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Istithmar PJSC
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Loehmanns, Inc.
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03/03/06
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Build-A-Bear
Workshop, Inc.
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The Bear Factory
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02/06/06
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Talbots, Inc.
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The J. Jill Group
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02/01/06
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Berkshire Partners
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Citizens of Humanity
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01/23/06
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Leonard Green & Partners
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The Sports Authority, Inc.
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01/18/06
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Bain Capital
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Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse
Corp.
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12/22/05
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Best Buy Co.
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Pacific Sales Kitchen & Bath
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12/01/05
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CSK Auto, Inc.
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Murrays Discount Auto Stores
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11/08/05
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Apollo Management
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Linensn Things
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10/27/05
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GMM Capital & Prentice
Capital
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Goodys Family Clothing, Inc.
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10/07/05
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Ares Management
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Orchard Supply Hardware
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09/27/05
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Berkshire Partners and Weston
Presidio
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Party City Corp.
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05/31/05
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Bain Capital Partners
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School Specialty
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04/18/05
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GameStop Corp.
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Electronics Boutique Corp.
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04/15/05
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OSIM, J.W. Childs and Temasek
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Brookstone
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03/17/05
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KKR, Bain Capital and Vornado
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Toys R Us
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02/15/05
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Highfields Capital Management
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Circuit City Stores, Inc.
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01/10/05
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Movie Gallery
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Hollywood Entertainment Corp.
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07/29/04
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Cerberus and Sun Capital
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Mervyns, Inc.
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06/21/04
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Dicks Sporting Goods
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Galyans Trading Co.
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03/31/04
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Circuit City
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InterTan
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03/29/04
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Leonard Green & Partners
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Hollywood Entertainment Corp.
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09/29/03
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CompUSA Corp.
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Good Guys
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04/08/03
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Boise Cascade
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OfficeMax
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As part of its selected transactions analysis, Lehman Brothers
calculated and analyzed, among other things, transaction values
as multiples of the then (i) last twelve months sales of
the target companies, (ii) last twelve months EBITDA of the
target companies and (iii) last twelve months earnings
before interest and taxes (EBIT) of the target
companies.
The reasons for and the circumstances surrounding each of the
transactions analyzed were diverse and there are inherent
differences in the company size, business, operations, financial
conditions and prospects of Deb, and the businesses, operations,
financial conditions and prospects of the companies included in
the selected transactions analysis. Therefore, Lehman Brothers
believed that a purely quantitative selected transactions
analysis would not be particularly meaningful in the context of
the Merger and therefore did not rely solely on the quantitative
results of the selected transactions analysis. Accordingly,
Lehman Brothers also made qualitative judgments concerning
differences between the characteristics of the transactions and
the Merger. Lehman Brothers applied a range of multiples that it
believed reflected the appropriate range of transaction value
multiples applicable to Deb on a full
change-in-control
basis.
Applying the selected range of multiples derived from the
selected transactions to the corresponding financial data for
Deb, Lehman Brothers calculated an implied per share equity
reference range of $26.93 to $31.69 for Deb.
25
Lehman Brothers noted that the per share Merger Consideration of
$27.25 was within this range of implied per share equity values.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
As part of its analysis, and in order to derive an implied per
share equity reference range for Deb, Lehman Brothers performed
a 4.75-year discounted cash flow analysis for Deb of estimated
after-tax unlevered free cash flows for
4/30/2007
through
1/31/2012.
A discounted cash flow analysis is a traditional valuation
methodology used to derive a valuation of an asset by
calculating the present value of estimated future
cash flows of the asset. Present value refers to the
current value of future cash flows or amounts and is obtained by
discounting those future cash flows or amounts by a discount
rate that takes into account macro-economic assumptions and
estimates of risk, the opportunity cost of capital, expected
returns and other appropriate factors. Lehman Brothers performed
a discounted cash flow analysis for Deb by adding (1) the
estimated present value of Debs projected after-tax
unlevered free cash flows for
4/30/2007
through
1/31/2012
to
(2) the estimated present value of the terminal
value of Deb as of fiscal 2012. Terminal value
refers to the value of all future cash flows from an asset at a
particular point in time.
Lehman Brothers estimated a range of terminal EBITDA multiples
of 6.0x to 7.5x. Lehman Brothers discounted the estimated
unlevered free cash flow streams and the estimated terminal
value to a present value at a range of discount rates from 13.0%
to 15.0%. The discount rates utilized in this analysis were
chosen by Lehman Brothers based on its expertise and experience
with the specialty retail and mall-based apparel retailing
industries and also on an analysis of the weighted average cost
of capital of Deb and other selected companies. Lehman Brothers
calculated per share equity reference ranges by first
determining a range of enterprise values of Deb by adding the
present values of the estimated after-tax unlevered free cash
flows and terminal values for each EBITDA terminal multiple and
discount rate scenario, and then subtracting from the enterprise
values the net debt (which is total debt minus cash) of Deb, and
dividing those amounts by the number of fully diluted shares of
Deb. The discounted cash flow analysis for Deb was performed for
two scenarios one based on the Management Case and
another based on the Sensitivity Analysis, reflecting somewhat
more conservative assumptions and estimates relating to, among
other things, lower growth in number of stores, lower increases
in comparable store sales, lower gross margins, a gradual
increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of sales and lower capital expenditures, which
assumptions and estimates were discussed with Deb management and
Deb management permitted Lehman Brothers to use for purposes of
its analysis.
Based on the Management Case, the discounted cash flow analysis
of Deb yielded an implied per share equity reference range for
Deb of $28.57 to $32.66, and $22.16 to $25.81, based on the
Sensitivity Analysis. Lehman Brothers noted that the per share
Merger Consideration of $27.25 was below the range of implied
equity value calculated based on the Management Case, and above
the range of implied equity values calculated based on the
Sensitivity Analysis.
General
In connection with the review of the Merger by the Board of
Directors, Lehman Brothers performed a variety of financial and
comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The
preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is
not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its opinion, Lehman Brothers
considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did
not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor
considered by it. Furthermore, Lehman Brothers believes that the
summary provided and the analyses described above must be
considered as a whole and that selecting any portion of its
analyses, without considering all of them, would create an
incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and
opinion. In addition, Lehman Brothers may have given various
analyses and factors more or less weight than other analyses and
factors and may have deemed various assumptions more or less
probable than other assumptions, so that the ranges of
valuations resulting from any particular analysis described
above should not be taken to be Lehman Brothers view of
the actual value of Deb Common Stock.
In performing its analyses, Lehman Brothers made numerous
assumptions with respect to industry risks associated with
industry performance, general business and economic conditions
and other matters, many of which
26
are beyond the control of Deb. Any estimates contained in Lehman
Brothers analyses are not necessarily indicative of future
results or actual values, which may be significantly more or
less favorable than those suggested by such estimates. The
analyses performed were prepared solely as part of Lehman
Brothers analysis of the fairness from a financial point
of view to holders of Deb Common Stock of the Merger
Consideration and were prepared in connection with the delivery
by Lehman Brothers of its opinion, dated July 26, 2007, to
the Board of Directors. The analyses do not purport to be
appraisals or to reflect the prices at which Deb Common Stock
might trade following announcement of the Merger.
The terms of the Merger were determined through arms
length negotiations between Deb and Lee Equity and were approved
by the Board of Directors. Lehman Brothers did not recommend any
specific amount or form of consideration to Deb or that any
specific amount or form of consideration constituted the only
appropriate consideration for the Merger. Lehman Brothers
opinion was provided to the Board of Directors to assist it in
its consideration of the proposed Merger. Lehman Brothers
opinion does not address any other aspect of the proposed Merger
and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as
to how to vote or to take any other action with respect to the
Merger. Lehman Brothers opinion was one of the many
factors taken into consideration by the Board of Directors in
making its determination to approve the Merger Agreement. Lehman
Brothers analyses summarized above should not be viewed as
determinative of the opinion of the Board of Directors with
respect to the value of Deb or of whether the Board of Directors
would have been willing to agree to a different amount or form
of consideration.
Lehman Brothers is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm and, as part of its investment banking activities,
is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive bids, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. The
Board of Directors selected Lehman Brothers because of its
expertise, reputation and familiarity with Deb and the specialty
retail and mall-based apparel retailing industries generally and
because its investment banking professionals have substantial
experience in transactions comparable to the Merger.
As compensation for its services in connection with the Merger,
Deb has agreed to pay Lehman Brothers a financial advisory fee
of approximately $3.5 million, a portion of which became
payable upon the announcement of the Merger and a significant
portion of which is contingent upon completion of the Merger. In
addition, Deb has agreed to reimburse Lehman Brothers for
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
the Merger and to indemnify Lehman Brothers for certain
liabilities that may arise out of its engagement by Deb and the
rendering of the Lehman Brothers opinion.
In the ordinary course of its business, Lehman Brothers may
actively trade in the securities of Deb for its own account and
for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any
time hold a long or short position in such securities.
Certain
Effects of the Merger
Conversion
of Outstanding Deb Common Stock and Preferred Stock and
Cancellation of Stock Options
If the Merger Agreement is approved by our shareholders and the
other conditions to the completion of the Merger are either
satisfied or waived, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the
Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving
corporation. Upon the completion of the Merger, each issued and
outstanding share of Common Stock, other than shares held by the
Company, Parent, Merger Sub or their subsidiaries, will be
converted into the right to receive $27.25 in cash. In addition,
each issued and outstanding share of Preferred Stock will be
converted into the right to receive $1,000.00 in cash. Our
shareholders will be required to surrender their shares upon the
completion of the Merger in exchange for such cash payments.
After completion of the Merger, shareholders will not have the
opportunity to liquidate their shares at a time and for a price
of their own choosing. If all eligible shares are converted, the
total merger consideration (excluding consideration to be paid
to option holders) expected to be paid is approximately
$391 million.
Each option to acquire shares of our Common Stock that is
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger, will become fully-vested and exercisable and each holder
of an option will be entitled to receive a
27
cash payment with respect to each option held by the holder
equal to the product of the number of shares subject to such
option multiplied by the excess of (a) $27.25 per share
less (b) the exercise price of such option, without
interest. The total amount expected to be paid in respect of
options is approximately $463,550.
Effect
on Listing; Registration and Status of Deb Common
Stock
Our Common Stock is registered as a class of equity securities
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act) and is traded on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol DEBS. As a result of
the Merger, Deb will be a privately-held company, with no public
market for its Common Stock. After the Merger, our Common Stock
will cease to be traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market
(NASDAQ), and price quotations with respect to sales
of shares of our Common Stock in the public market will no
longer be available. In addition, registration of our Common
Stock under the Exchange Act will be terminated. This
termination and the delisting of Debs Common Stock from
NASDAQ will make certain provisions of the Exchange Act
inapplicable to Deb as a stand-alone company, such as:
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the requirement to furnish a proxy or an information statement
in connection with a shareholders meeting;
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the short-swing profit recovery provisions of
Section 16(b); and
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the liability provisions of the Exchange Act and the corporate
governance requirements under NASDAQ rules and regulations and
the certification and reporting provisions under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (such as the requirement that certain
executive officers of Deb certify the accuracy of Debs
financial statements and that annual reports contain
managements report on the effectiveness of the
companys internal control over financial reporting).
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In addition, Deb will no longer be required to file periodic
reports with the SEC after the effective time of the Merger.
Considerations
Relating to the Proposed Merger
Set forth below are certain risks relating to the proposed
Merger. The following is not intended to be an exhaustive list
of the risks relating to the Merger and should be read in
conjunction with the other information in this proxy statement.
In addition, you should refer to the section entitled Risk
Factors in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, which is
incorporated in this proxy statement by reference, for other
risks relating to the Companys business:
Failure
to complete the Merger could negatively affect the market price
of the Companys Common Stock.
If the Merger is not completed for any reason, the Company will
be subject to a number of material risks, including the
following:
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the market price of the Companys Common Stock may decline
to the extent that the current market price of its shares
reflects a market assumption that the Merger will be completed;
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costs relating to the Merger, such as legal, accounting and
financial advisory fees, and, in specified circumstances,
termination fees, must be paid even if the Merger is not
completed; and
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the diversion of managements attention from the day-to-day
business of the Company, the potential disruption to its
employees and its relationships with customers, landlords,
suppliers and distributors during the period before the
completion of the Merger may make it difficult for the Company
to regain its financial and market positions if the Merger does
not occur.
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If the Merger is not approved by our shareholders at the special
meeting, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub will not be
permitted under Pennsylvania law to complete the Merger, and
each of the Company and Parent will have the right to terminate
the Merger Agreement. Upon such termination, the Company may be
required, under certain circumstances, to pay Parent a
termination fee. See Terms of the Merger
Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement
beginning on page 46 of this proxy statement.
28
Further, if the Merger is terminated and our Board of Directors
seeks another merger or business combination, shareholders
cannot be certain that we will be able to find a party willing
to pay an equivalent or better price than the price to be paid
in the proposed merger.
Unless
the Merger Agreement is terminated, the Company will not be able
to enter into a merger or business combination with another
party at a favorable price because of restrictions in the Merger
Agreement.
Unless and until the Merger Agreement is terminated, subject to
specified exceptions, the Company is restricted from initiating,
soliciting, or taking any action to facilitate or encourage the
submission of any offer or proposal relating to an alternative
transaction with any person or entity other than Parent. In
addition, the Company will not be able to enter into an
alternative transaction at a more favorable price, unless and
until the Merger Agreement is terminated, which may result in
the Company incurring potentially significant liability to
Parent. See Terms of the Merger Agreement
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger Restrictions
on Solicitations beginning on page 42 of this proxy
statement and Terms of the Merger Agreement
Termination of the Merger Agreement beginning on
page 46 of this proxy statement.
Uncertainties
associated with the Merger may cause the Company to lose key
personnel.
Our current and prospective employees may be uncertain about
their future roles and relationships with the Company following
the completion of the Merger. This uncertainty may adversely
affect our ability to attract and retain key management and
personnel.
The total amount of funds required to complete the Merger and
the related transactions, including the payment of fees and
expenses in connection with the Merger, is anticipated to be
approximately $410 million. Lee Equity has advised us that
this amount is expected to be provided through a combination of:
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a new $140 million senior secured credit facility (the
First Lien Facility) to be provided to Parent,
consisting of up to $110 million under a senior secured
first lien term loan facility and up to $30 million under a
senior secured revolving credit facility (which Lee Equity
expects to be undrawn at the closing of the Merger);
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up to $65 million under a senior secured second lien credit
facility (the Second Lien Facility and collectively
with the First Lien Facility, the Facilities) to be
provided to Parent;
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an aggregate cash equity investment by Lee Funding, L.P.
(Lee Funding) of up to $128 million, which is
described in this section under the subheading Equity
Financing;
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cash and cash equivalents held by the Company and its
subsidiaries.
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The Merger Agreement contemplates a period of 21 consecutive
calendar days, which we refer to as the Marketing
Period, to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
debt commitment letter. The Marketing Period will commence after
the later of (i) September 4, 2007 and (ii) the
second business day following the mailing of this proxy
statement.
The following arrangements are in place with regard to financing
for the Merger, including the payment of related transaction
costs, charges, fees and expenses:
Debt
Commitment Letter
Lee Equity has advised us that Parent has entered into a
commitment letter, dated as of July 26, 2007, which we
refer to in this proxy statement as the debt commitment
letter, with Barclays. Under the debt commitment letter,
Barclays will act as the sole and exclusive administrative agent
for the Facilities and Barclays Capital, the investment banking
division of Barclays, will act as sole lead arranger, bookrunner
and syndication agent for the facilities. Pursuant to, and
subject to the terms and conditions of, the debt commitment
letter, Barclays, as sole administrative agent, has committed to
provide to Parent and, after the closing of the Merger, Deb, as
the surviving
29
corporation and the borrower, the Facilities. The financing
described in the debt commitment letter is referred to in this
proxy statement as the bank financing.
Although the bank financing is not subject to Barclays
satisfaction with their due diligence or to a market
out, such financing might not be funded on the closing
date because of failure to meet the closing conditions listed
below or for other reasons. As of the date of this proxy
statement, Parent and Merger Sub have not made alternative
financing arrangements or alternative financing plans in the
event the bank financing described herein is not available as
anticipated. The commitments to provide the bank financing are
subject to customary conditions for financings of these types,
including but not limited to, the following:
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since January 31, 2007, there shall not have been a Company
Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement);
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borrower has received the proceeds of the equity financing,
which is described in this section under the subheading
Equity Financing, and the proceeds of the equity
financing and the bank financing are sufficient to consummate
the Merger;
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terms of the Merger Agreement are reasonably satisfactory to
Barclays and the Merger is consummated in accordance with the
Merger Agreement;
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all conditions precedent to the consummation of the Merger have
been satisfied without waiver or amendment materially adverse to
Barclays or any other lenders added through syndication of the
Facilities, unless Barclays Capitals prior written consent
is obtained;
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no default or event of default under any of the loan documents
for the Facilities, or any other material indebtedness of the
borrower or its subsidiaries;
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all pre-existing indebtedness of the borrower and its
subsidiaries, except for up to $1 million principal amount
of existing indebtedness and up to $5 million of existing
letters of credit, has been repaid or repurchased in full, all
commitments related thereto have been terminated and all other
liens or security interests related thereto shall have been
terminated or released, in each case on terms reasonably
satisfactory to Barclays Capital;
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Barclays Capital shall have received (i) unaudited
financial statements for any interim period or periods of the
borrower ended after the date of the most recent audited
financial statements at least 30 days prior to the closing
date and (ii) a customary pro forma consolidated balance
sheet of the borrower and its subsidiaries as of the closing
date at least 45 days prior to the closing date;
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the Companys adjusted EBITDA (calculated in accordance
with the debt commitment letter) for the four fiscal quarter
period ended with the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the
Merger and at least 15 days prior to the closing date shall
not be less than $32 million; provided that if the closing
date has not occurred by November 15, 2007, such adjusted
EBITDA for the four fiscal quarter period ended October 31,
2007 shall not be less than $31 million and the
Companys ratio of maximum total indebtedness to such
adjusted EBITDA shall not exceed 5.47 to 1.0;
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all reasonable costs, fees, expenses and other compensation
contemplated by the debt commitment letter and the associated
fee letter that are payable to Barclays and Barclays Capital
shall have been paid to the extent due;
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Barclays Capital shall be reasonably satisfied that the borrower
has complied with the following obligations: (i) delivery
of customary legal opinions, corporate records and documents
from public officials and officers certificates,
(ii) satisfactory confirmation of repayment of existing
indebtedness and redemption of preferred stock;
(iii) evidence of authority; (iv) perfection of liens
securing the obligations under the debt commitment; and
(v) delivery of a customary solvency certificate from the
chief financial officer of the borrower and any guarantors on a
consolidated basis;
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Barclays Capital shall have received all documentation and other
information required by bank regulatory authorities under
applicable know-your-customer and anti-money
laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act;
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30
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Parent uses commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Facilities to be assigned a corporate family rating by
Moodys Investor Service, Inc. and a corporate rating by
Standard & Poors Rating Group, a division of The
McGraw Hill Corporation; and
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satisfactory negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive
loan documents relating to the Facilities to be based upon and
substantially consistent with the terms set forth in the debt
commitment letter and giving due regard to terms customary for
recent comparable financings by financial sponsors, which terms
shall be reasonably acceptable to Barclays Capital.
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The Companys EBITDA, calculated in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement, for the twelve months ending
July 31, 2007 was $33.6 million.
The commitments of Barclays Capital under the debt commitment
letter will terminate on the earliest to occur of:
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the consummation of the Merger;
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termination of the Merger Agreement; and
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December 31, 2007.
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Since the final terms of the Facilities have not been agreed
upon, the final terms and amounts may differ from those set
forth above and below and, in certain cases, such differences
may be significant. Except to the extent required by applicable
law, the Company does not intend to update or otherwise revise
the description of any of the terms of the financing included in
this proxy statement to reflect circumstances existing after the
date when such statements were made or to reflect the occurrence
of future events, even in the event that any of the statements
regarding the financing arrangements are shown to no longer be
appropriate. After giving effect to the contemplated draws under
the Facilities, Lee Equity currently expects total new debt
outstanding at the closing of the Merger to be approximately
$175 million.
Equity
Financing
Lee Equity has advised us that on July 26, 2007, Lee
Funding and Parent entered into a commitment letter, which we
refer to in this proxy statement as the equity commitment
letter, pursuant to which Lee Funding committed to
purchase up to $128 million of certain equity securities of
Parent. The proceeds of this equity investment will be
contributed by Parent to Merger Sub. The equity commitment is
subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent of the
conditions to the obligations of Merger Sub and Parent to
complete the Merger as set forth in the Merger Agreement. Lee
Funding may assign its interests and obligations under the
equity commitment letter only to any one or more of its
affiliates, provided that Lee Funding remains obligated to
perform the obligations in the event of a failure to perform by
the affiliate. Neither Deb nor any other person or entity other
than Parent has any rights under the equity commitment letter.
Lee Fundings equity commitment will terminate upon the
termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms.
Limited
Guarantee; Remedies
In connection with the Merger Agreement, Lee Funding has agreed
with Deb to guarantee the due and prompt payment of the
termination fee payable by Parent under the Merger Agreement, up
to a maximum amount of $15 million, if applicable. The
limited guarantee will remain in full force and effect until the
effective time of the Merger or the termination of the Merger
Agreement in circumstances where no termination fee is payable
by Parent.
If Deb terminates the Merger Agreement and is entitled to
receive a termination fee, Debs exclusive remedy for the
failure of Parent and Merger Sub to complete the Merger is a
termination fee of $15 million payable to Deb in the
circumstances described under Terms of the Merger
Agreement Fees and Expenses Termination
Fees Payable by Parent.
31
Interests
of Debs Directors and Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of our Board of Directors, you
should be aware that Debs directors and executive officers
may be deemed to have interests in the transaction that are
different from or in addition to the interests of Deb
shareholders generally and that may present a conflict of
interest. Our Board of Directors was aware of these interests
and considered that the interests may be different from or in
addition to the interests of our shareholders generally, among
other matters, in approving the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby and in determining to
recommend that our shareholders vote for adoption of the Merger
Agreement and approval of the Merger.
Consulting
Agreements
Messrs. Rounick and Weiner have each entered into
consulting agreements with Merger Sub, under which each has
agreed, for a period of three years following the closing of the
Merger, to serve as a consultant to the surviving corporation to
assist the surviving corporation in conducting its business. The
agreements provide that there is no minimum time commitment
required of Messrs. Rounick and Weiner. As compensation for
their services, the surviving corporation will provide the
following benefits to Messrs. Rounick and Weiner:
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Consultant fees of $1,200,000 to Mr. Rounick and $900,000
to Mr. Weiner, payable over the three year term of their
respective agreements;
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Lifetime health care coverage for Messrs. Rounick and
Weiner and their spouses, under Debs health care plan for
its senior executive officers or any successor plan, which we
refer to collectively as the executive health plan,
subject to the responsibility of Messrs. Rounick and Weiner
and their spouses for any applicable deductibles and co-payments;
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Participation in the executive health plan for a period of five
years following the closing will be made available to three of
Mr. Rounicks and two of Mr. Weiners
children, and Mr. Weiners brother (collectively, the
family members), in each case together with their
respective dependents, at the sole cost and expense of the
family members and subject to the family members and
dependents responsibility for any deductibles and
co-payments;
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Each of Messrs. Rounick and Weiner will be entitled to
acquire their company automobile for an amount equal to the
amount owed by Deb under the applicable lease and related sales
tax or fees;
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From March 1, 2008 through February 28, 2013,
Messrs. Rounick and Weiner, their spouses, and five members
of Mr. Rounicks family and two other persons
designated by Mr. Rounick, may purchase automobile
insurance policies under the surviving corporations group
rates; and
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Each of Mr. Rounick and Mr. Weiner will be reimbursed
for up to $15,000 for legal fees and expenses in connection with
their negotiation of their respective consulting agreements and
the voting agreement.
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Messrs. Rounick and Weiner will be subject to
non-solicitation and non-competition restrictions during the
three year period of the consultancy, and will be subject to
confidentiality restrictions. Based on the Companys
current health policy costs, and assuming actuarial life
expectancies and a 10% cost of capital, the present value of the
estimated costs of the health benefits for Messrs. Rounick
and Weiner and their spouses are approximately $81,000 and
$83,000, respectively. There is no incremental cost to the
Company for the other benefits, other than the consultant fees
and legal fee reimbursements, provided to Messrs. Rounick
and Weiner.
Treatment
of Stock Options
The Merger Agreement provides that immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger, each outstanding option to
purchase our Common Stock granted under any Deb stock option or
compensation plan will become fully-vested and exercisable and
each holder will be entitled to receive a cash payment with
respect to each option held by the holder equal to the product
of the number of shares subject to such option multiplied by
(a) the excess of $27.25 per share less (b) the
exercise price of such option, without interest.
32
The table provides information, for each of our directors and
executive officers that currently hold options to purchase our
Common Stock, regarding the aggregate number of shares of Common
Stock subject to outstanding vested and unvested options as of
September 18, 2007, the aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock subject to outstanding unvested options that will
become fully-vested in connection with the Merger, the exercise
price and the value of the unvested options, and the exercise
price and value of all options. The information in the table
assumes that all options will remain outstanding as of the
effective time of the Merger.
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Number of
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Number of
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Shares
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Exercise
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Exercise
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Value of
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Shares
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Underlying
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Price
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Value of
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Price
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Vested and
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Underlying
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Unvested
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of Unvested
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Unvested
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of Vested and
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Unvested
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Name
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Options
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Options
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Options
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Options(1)
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Unvested Options
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Options(2)
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Executive Officers
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Allan Laufgraben
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100,000
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$
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23.75
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$
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350,000
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Barry J. Susson
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14,000
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$
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23.75
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$
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49,000
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John DeAngelis
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15,000
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12,000
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$
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25.28
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$
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23,640
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$
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25.28
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$
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29,550
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Directors
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Ned J. Kaplin
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10,000
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$
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23.75
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$
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35,000
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(1)
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Represents the amount payable to the individual following the
effective time of the Merger with respect to unvested options
held by the individual. Calculated for each individual by
multiplying the aggregate number of shares subject to unvested
options by the difference between the merger consideration of
$27.25 per share of Common Stock and the exercise price of the
unvested options.
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(2)
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Represents the amount payable to the individual following the
effective time of the Merger with respect to all options held by
the individual. Calculated for each individual by multiplying
the aggregate number of shares subject to options by the
difference between the merger consideration of $27.25 per share
of Common Stock and the exercise price of the options. The
amounts shown in the Value of Unvested Options
column are also included in the Value of Vested and
Unvested Options column.
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Severance
Payments and Benefits Under Employment Agreements
Consummation of the Merger will constitute a change of control
under the employment agreement between the Company and Allan
Laufgraben, Senior Vice President, Merchandising. Under
Mr. Laufgrabens employment agreement, if his
employment is terminated by Deb without cause, or by
Mr. Laufgraben for good reason (each as defined
in the employment agreement) during the term of his employment
agreement, following a change of control, Mr. Laufgraben is
entitled to receive (a) an amount equal to his base salary
for the remainder of the term of the employment agreement which
expires on January 31, 2008 and (b) continued medical
benefits for him and his spouse until their deaths. The value of
the severance pay is $150,000 assuming a termination following a
change of control as of September 30, 2007. Based on the
Companys current health policy costs, and assuming
actuarial life expectancies and a 10% cost of capital, the
present value of the estimated cost of the health benefits to
Mr. Laufgraben and his spouse is approximately $79,000.
Indemnification
of Executive Officers and Directors
The Merger Agreement contains provisions relating to the
indemnification of and insurance for Debs directors and
officers. Under the Merger Agreement, Parent and the surviving
corporation will indemnify and hold harmless Debs current
and former officers, directors and employees for acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the effective time of the
Merger to the fullest extent provided under Debs articles
of incorporation and bylaws or any indemnification agreements or
other applicable contract of Deb (in each case, as in effect as
of the date of the Merger Agreement). Without limiting the
foregoing, Parent has agreed, for six years after the effective
date of the Merger, to indemnify and hold harmless such persons
for claims arising out of any acts or omissions of such persons
in their corporate capacities, or the Merger, the Merger
Agreement and transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
33
Directors
and Officers Insurance
Under the Merger Agreement, Parent has agreed that for a period
of six years following the effective time of the Merger, Parent
will provide, or cause the surviving corporation to provide,
(i) officers and directors liability insurance
that provides coverage for events occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the Merger, covering each person currently
covered by Debs officers and directors
liability insurance policy that is no less favorable in any
material respect in the aggregate than the policy currently in
effect or, if substantially equivalent coverage is unavailable,
the best available coverage; provided, however that Parent and
the surviving corporation will not be obligated to pay an
aggregate premium in excess of 300% of the amount currently paid
by Deb for such insurance; provided further, that if the annual
premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, Parent
or the surviving corporation will be obligated to obtain a
policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not
exceeding such amount or (ii) a non-cancelable
tail coverage insurance policy under Debs
current officers and directors liability insurance
policies (providing coverage not less favorable than currently
provided by such insurance) with respect to matters existing or
occurring prior to the effective time of the Merger.
If the surviving corporation (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other person and is not the continuing or
surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or a majority of its
properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such
case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of the surviving corporation will assume the obligations
described above.
The foregoing summary of the indemnification of executive
officers and directors and executive officers
insurance is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Merger Agreement, which is attached to this
proxy statement as
Annex A
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Arrangements
with Parent and Lee Equity
As of the date of this proxy statement and except for the
consulting agreements described above, none of our executive
officers has entered into any agreement, arrangement or
understanding with Lee Equity or its affiliates regarding
employment with, or the right to participate in the equity of,
Deb on a going-forward basis following completion of the Merger.
In addition no member of our Board of Directors has entered into
any agreement, arrangement or understanding with Lee Equity or
its affiliates regarding the right to participate in the equity
of Deb following completion of the Merger.
Lee Equity has informed us that it intends to retain members of
our existing senior management team after the Merger is
completed.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Our
Shareholders
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the Merger to certain holders of our
Common Stock. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, referred to as the Code in this
proxy statement, regulations promulgated under the Code,
administrative rulings and pronouncements issued by the Internal
Revenue Service and court decisions now in effect. All of these
authorities are subject to change, possibly with retroactive
effect so as to result in tax consequences different from those
described below. We have not sought any ruling from the IRS with
respect to statements made and conclusions reached in this
discussion, and the statements and conclusions in this proxy are
not binding on the IRS or any court. We can provide no
assurances that the tax consequences described below will not be
challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so
challenged.
This summary does not address all of the U.S. federal
income tax consequences that may be applicable to a particular
holder of our Common Stock. In addition, this summary does not
address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
Merger to holders of our Common Stock who are subject to special
treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including,
for example, banks and other financial institutions, insurance
companies, tax-exempt investors, S corporations,
U.S. expatriates, dealers in securities, traders in
securities who elect the mark-to-market method of accounting for
their securities, regulated investment companies, mutual funds,
controlled foreign corporations, holders who hold their Common
Stock as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction,
holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar,
holders who own 5% or more of all our Common Stock, holders
34
who acquired our Common Stock through the exercise of employee
stock options or other compensatory arrangements, holders who
are subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the
Code and holders who do not hold their shares of our Common
Stock as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code.
This discussion does not address the U.S. federal income
tax consequences to any holder of our Common Stock who or which,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a nonresident
alien individual, a foreign corporation, a foreign partnership
or a foreign estate or trust. In addition, this discussion does
not address U.S. Federal estate or gift tax consequences of
the Merger, or the tax consequences of the merger under state,
local, or foreign tax laws.
If a partnership or other passthrough entity (including any
entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) is a beneficial owner of our Common Stock, the tax
treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend
upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. A beneficial owner that is a partnership and
partners in such a partnership should consult their tax advisors
about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
Merger.
This summary is provided for general information purposes
only and is not intended as a substitute for individual tax
advice. Each holder of Deb Common Stock should consult the
holders individual tax advisors as to the particular tax
consequences of the Merger to such holder, including the
application and effect of any state, local, foreign or other tax
laws and the possible effect of changes to such laws.
Exchange of Common Stock for Cash.
Generally,
the Merger will be taxable to the holders of our Common Stock
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A holder of our
Common Stock receiving cash in the Merger generally will
recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash
received and the holders adjusted tax basis in our Common
Stock surrendered. Any such gain or loss generally will be
capital gain or loss if our Common Stock is held as a capital
asset at the effective time of the Merger. Any capital gain or
loss will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss if the
holder has held our Common Stock for more than one year prior to
the effective time of the Merger. If the holder has held our
Common Stock for one year or less prior to the effective time of
the Merger, any capital gain or loss will be taxed as short-term
capital gain or loss. Currently, most long-term capital gains
for non-corporate taxpayers are taxed at a maximum federal tax
rate of 15%. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
certain limitations. If a holder acquired different blocks of
Deb Common Stock at different times and different prices, such
holder must determine the adjusted tax basis and holding period
separately with respect to each such block of Deb Common Stock.
Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding.
Generally, holders of Deb Common
Stock will be subject to information reporting on the cash
received in the Merger unless such a holder is a corporation or
other exempt recipient. In addition, under the U.S. federal
backup withholding tax rules, the paying agent will be required
to withhold 28% of all cash payments to which a holder of Deb
Common Stock is entitled in connection with the Merger unless
such holder provides under penalties of perjury on a
Form W-9
(or appropriate substitute form) a tax identification number,
certifies that such holder is a U.S. person and that tax
identification number is correct and that no backup withholding
is otherwise required, and otherwise complies with such backup
withholding rules. Each holder of Deb Common Stock should
complete and sign the
Form W-9
(or appropriate substitute form) included as part of the letter
of transmittal and return it to the paying agent, in order to
certify that the holder is exempt from backup withholding or to
provide the necessary information to avoid backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld
from a payment to a holder of Deb Common Stock under these rules
will be allowed as a credit against such holders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such
holder to a refund, provided that the required information is
furnished timely to the IRS.
HOLDERS OF DEB COMMON STOCK ARE STRONGLY URGED TO CONSULT
THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM
OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF UNITED
STATES FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS IN
THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
35
Regulatory
and Other Governmental Approvals
The HSR Act and related rules provide that transactions such as
the Merger may not be completed until certain information and
documents have been submitted to the FTC and the Antitrust
Division and specified waiting period requirements have been
observed. On August 14, 2007, the Company and Parent, an
affiliate of Lee Equity Partners, LLC, each filed a Notification
and Report Form with the Antitrust Division and the FTC and
requested early termination of the waiting period. On
August 27, 2007, the Company and Parent were notified that
early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act had
been granted.
Under the Merger Agreement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all
required governmental approvals in connection with the execution
of the Merger Agreement and completion of the Merger. In
addition, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have agreed to use
their reasonable best efforts to take those actions that may be
necessary to resolve any objections asserted on antitrust
grounds with respect to the Merger, including agreeing to hold
separate or to divest any businesses or assets of Parent, Merger
Sub or the Company.
Except as noted above with respect to the required filings under
the HSR Act, at or before the effective date of the Merger, we
are unaware of any material federal, state or foreign regulatory
requirements or approvals required for the execution of the
Merger Agreement or completion of the Merger.
36
TERMS
OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the
Merger Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the complete text of the Merger Agreement which is attached
as
Annex A
to this proxy statement. We urge you to
read the Merger Agreement carefully and in its entirety because
it, and not this proxy statement, is the legal document that
governs the Merger.
At the effective time of the Merger, upon the terms and subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions of the Merger
Agreement and in accordance with the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law, Merger Sub will merge with and into Deb and the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will end. Deb will be
the surviving corporation in the Merger and will continue to be
a Pennsylvania corporation after the Merger and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent. Debs articles of incorporation will
be the articles of incorporation and Merger Subs bylaws
will be the bylaws of the surviving corporation.
The directors of Merger Sub at the effective time of the Merger
will, from and after the effective time of the Merger, be the
initial directors of Deb, as the surviving corporation. Our
officers at the effective time of the Merger will, from and
after the effective time of the Merger, be the initial officers
of Deb, as the surviving corporation; provided, however, that
Marvin Rounick and Warren Weiner will resign from all positions
as officers and directors of Deb as of the effective time of the
Merger. Other than Messrs. Rounick and Weiner, our current
officers are Allan Laufgraben, Senior Vice President,
Merchandising, Barry J. Susson, Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Assistant Secretary, Stanley A. Uhr, Vice President
and Corporate Counsel, John DeAngelis, Vice President, Real
Estate, Stephen P. Smith, Vice President, Information Systems,
Joan M. Nolan, Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer and
Lorraine K. Koc, Vice President and General Counsel.
When
the Merger Becomes Effective
Deb and Merger Sub will file articles of merger with the
Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, after
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Merger
Agreement as soon as practicable (and in any event within five
(5) business days) after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions to the Merger Agreement. Unless otherwise agreed to
by the parties, in no event shall the closing for the Merger
take place prior to the earlier of (i) a date during
Marketing Period specified by Parent, provided Parent provides
Deb with at least five business days prior notice; and
(ii) the final day of the Marketing Period.
The Merger will become effective at the time the articles of
merger are duly filed with the Department of State of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or at such other later date and
time as Deb and Parent agree and specify in the articles of
merger.
If our shareholders approve the Merger Agreement, the Company
and Parent intend to complete the Merger as soon as practicable
thereafter. Because the Merger is subject to certain conditions,
the exact timing of the Merger cannot be determined.
Consideration
to be Received Pursuant to the Merger
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Each share of our Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (other
than shares held by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub) will be
converted into the right to receive $27.25 in cash, without
interest.
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Each share of our Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will be
converted into the right to receive $1,000.00 in cash, without
interest.
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Each share of our Common Stock and Preferred Stock owned by the
Company (as treasury stock or otherwise), Parent or Merger Sub
will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to
exist, and no consideration will be paid in exchange for it.
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Each share of Merger Sub common stock will be converted into and
become one share of common stock of Deb, as the surviving
corporation, and will constitute the only outstanding share of
capital stock of the surviving corporation.
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Treatment
of Our Stock Options
Prior to the completion of the Merger, each outstanding unvested
stock option will automatically accelerate and become
fully-vested and exercisable. Upon the completion of the Merger,
all outstanding stock options will be cancelled and the holders
of each stock option will be entitled to receive a cash payment
equal to the product of:
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the excess of the $27.25 per share merger consideration less the
per share exercise price of the stock option; and
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the number of shares of our Common Stock for which the stock
option has not been exercised.
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Subject to any applicable withholding taxes, the payment for
options will be made, without interest, through our payroll
systems.
We are required to ensure that there will be no stock options
exercisable for our capital stock outstanding following the
effective time of the Merger.
Payment
for Deb Common Stock in the Merger
On the closing date, Parent will deposit or will cause the
Company to deposit with American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, the paying agent, in a separate fund established for
the benefit of the holders of Debs Common Stock, Preferred
Stock and holders of options, sufficient cash to pay those
shareholders the amounts they are entitled to receive under the
Merger Agreement. At the close of business on the closing date
of the Merger, there will be no further transfers in the records
of Deb or its transfer agent of certificates representing
Debs Common Stock or Preferred Stock (each a
Certificate and together the
Certificates). On or after the effective time of the
Merger, any Certificates presented to the paying agent or Parent
will be converted into the merger consideration. After the
effective time of the Merger, subject to the right to surrender
Certificates in exchange for payment of the merger
consideration, our shareholders will cease to have any rights as
a shareholder of Deb.
As soon as reasonably practical after the effective time of the
Merger (and in any event within five (5) business days),
the paying agent will mail to each record holder of Deb Common
Stock and Preferred Stock a letter of transmittal and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of their
Certificates in exchange for the merger consideration.
Upon surrender of a shareholders certificates to the
paying agent with a properly executed letter of transmittal and
any other items specified by the letter of transmittal and
instructions, the paying agent will promptly deliver to a
shareholder the appropriate common
and/or
preferred stock per share merger consideration multiplied by the
number of shares formerly represented by the surrendered
certificates. The surrendered certificates will be cancelled
upon delivery of the merger consideration. Parent or the paying
agent may reduce the amount of any merger consideration paid to
you by any applicable withholding taxes as required under
federal, stated, local or foreign tax law.
If any Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, the paying
agent will deliver the applicable merger consideration due in
respect of the shares formerly represented by that Certificate
if:
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the shareholder asserting the claim of a lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate makes an affidavit of that fact; and
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upon request of the surviving corporation, the shareholder posts
a bond in a reasonable amount designated by the surviving
corporation as security against any claim that may be made with
respect to that Certificate against the surviving corporation.
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Any portion of the exchange fund which remains undistributed to
our shareholders after the one year anniversary of the effective
time of the Merger will be delivered by the paying agent to
Parent upon demand, and any of our shareholders who have not
previously surrendered their Certificates will be entitled to
look only to Parent for payment of the merger consideration due
in respect of the shares formerly represented by their
Certificates. Subject to other terms of the Merger Agreement, if
any Certificates are not surrendered prior to six years after
the effective time of the Merger, any merger consideration
attributable to the shares formerly represented by such
certificates will, to the extent permitted by law, become
property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interests.
Representations
and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties of
Deb, Merger Sub and Parent, negotiated between the parties and
made as of specific dates solely for purposes of the Merger
Agreement, including setting forth the respective rights of the
parties with respect to their obligation to complete the Merger.
The representations and warranties are qualified by information
in confidential disclosure schedules provided by the Company to
Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the signing of the
Merger Agreement, and may be subject to important limitations
and qualifications as set forth in the Merger Agreement,
including a contractual standard of materiality different from
that generally applicable under federal securities laws. The
confidential disclosure schedules contain information that
modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the
representations and warranties set forth in the Merger
Agreement. Moreover, certain representations and warranties in
the Merger Agreement were used for the purpose of allocating
risk between the Company on one hand and Parent and Merger Sub
on the other hand, rather than establishing matters as facts.
Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and
warranties in the Merger Agreement as characterizations of the
actual state of facts about the Company, Parent or Merger Sub.
The Merger Agreement contains a number of representations and
warranties made by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub that
relate to, among other things:
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corporate existence, good standing and qualification to conduct
business;
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due authorization, execution, delivery and validity of the
Merger Agreement;
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governmental authorization necessary to complete the Merger;
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absence of any conflict with organizational documents or any
violation of agreements, laws or regulations as a result of the
consummation of the Merger;
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disclosure documents relating to the Merger Agreement; and
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finders fees and fees payable to financial advisors in
connection with the Merger.
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The Companys representations and warranties relate to,
among other things:
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our capital structure;
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our organizational documents and those of our subsidiaries;
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our subsidiaries, including their corporate existence, good
standing and qualification to conduct business and the absence
of any conflict with their organizational documents or any
violation of their agreements, laws or regulations as a result
of the consummation of the Merger ;
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compliance with applicable laws and possession of permits and
licenses by us and our subsidiaries;
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our filings with the SEC, the absence of material misstatements
or omissions from such filings and the accuracy of information,
including financial information, contained in these documents,
and our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other
matters related to our internal and disclosure controls;
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the absence of material changes and events concerning us and our
subsidiaries since January 31, 2007;
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the absence of undisclosed materials liabilities;
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pending or threatened material litigation or investigations
against us and our subsidiaries;
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matters relating our and our subsidiaries owned and leased
real property and the leases related to our leased real property;
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our compliance and our subsidiaries compliance with
applicable environment laws;
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our material contracts and those of our subsidiaries and
performance obligations thereunder;
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completion and accuracy of our tax filings and payment of our
taxes;
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matters relating to the Employee Retirement Security Act of
1974, as amended, and our employee benefits;
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absence of changes in our benefit plans;
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matters relating to our collective bargaining agreement;
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matters relating to our intellectual property and that of our
subsidiaries;
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matters relating to our assets and those of our subsidiaries;
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inapplicability of state anti-takeover statutes to the Merger
Agreement and the Merger;
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the required vote of our shareholders;
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matters relating to our suppliers and vendors;
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our maintenance of insurance; and
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the receipt of a fairness opinion from our financial advisor.
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Parent and Merger Sub also make representations and warranties
relating to financing of the merger consideration, absence of
litigation, the privacy of information provided for this proxy
statement and lack of ownership of our Common Stock or Preferred
Stock. The financing of the merger consideration is discussed
below under Parent Financing on page 45.
Many of our representations and warranties are qualified as to
materiality or material adverse effect.
For purposes of the Merger Agreement, material adverse
effect means, with respect to the Company, any change,
event, development or effect that individually or in the
aggregate has had or would be reasonably expected to have a
material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or
results of operations, properties or assets of the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any material
adverse effect resulting from:
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changes in general economic, financial market or geopolitical
conditions;
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general changes or developments in the industries in which the
Company or its subsidiaries operate;
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the announcement of the Merger Agreement and the Merger, or the
performance of the Merger Agreement or the Merger, including any
loss of or adverse change in the relationship of the Company and
our subsidiaries with their respective customers and suppliers;
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any actions required to obtain authorization under applicable
antitrust laws for the consummation of the Merger;
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any changes in any applicable laws or accounting regulations;
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any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, war or any act of
terrorism; or
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the Companys failure, in and of itself, to meet any
internal or published analyst estimates of revenue or earnings
projections, whether such projections are prepared by the
Company or a third party, although the underlying change, event,
occurrence or state of facts giving rise to such failure may
constitute or otherwise contribute to a material adverse effect.
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The representations and warranties of the parties to the Merger
Agreement will expire upon the effective time of the Merger or
the termination of the Merger Agreement.
40
Conduct
of Business Pending the Merger
Interim
Operations of Deb
We have agreed to restrictions on the operation of the business
of the Company and our subsidiaries until either the effective
time of the Merger or the termination of the Merger Agreement.
In general, we have agreed to conduct business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice and to use commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve intact the present business
organization and keep available the services of all officers,
employees and consultants who are integral to the current
operation of the business of the Company and our subsidiaries.
In addition, we have agreed that, among other things and subject
to certain exceptions, we are restricted from and must prevent
any of our subsidiaries from, without Parents prior
written consent:
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amending the Companys or its subsidiaries
organizational documents;
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issuing, selling, pledging, disposing, encumbering or granting
any shares of capital stock or any options, warrants, or any
other rights to acquire shares of capital stock;
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declaring or paying any dividend with respect to our capital
stock, other than the quarterly dividend declared by the Company
on July 2, 2007 on the Companys Common Stock and
Preferred Stock;
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acquiring any entity or any assets in connection with
acquisitions or investments other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice but which in no event is
in excess of $250,000 individually or $1 million in the
aggregate;
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selling, leasing, licensing, or otherwise disposing of material
assets, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
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mortgaging, encumbering or subjecting to a lien any material
portion of the Companys properties or assets other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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incurring any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees or
cancel any third party indebtedness owed to the Company except
for indebtedness incurred under existing credit facilities,
agreements in place at the time the Merger Agreement was
executed or incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, in an aggregate amount not to
exceed $5 million;
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increasing the compensation or other benefits payable to any
directors or executive officers except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
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entering into any employment agreement with any executive
officer of the Company except to the extent necessary to replace
a departing employee, except agreements terminable on less than
30 days notice without penalty and except for extensions of
existing agreements in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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granting any severance or termination pay to any directors or
executive officers except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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granting, conferring or rewarding, except as may be required
under existing employment agreements, options, convertible
securities, restricted stock units or other rights to acquire
any capital stock or taking any action to cause to be
exercisable any otherwise exercisable option under any existing
stock option plan;
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terminating, cancelling, modifying or amending any material
contract other than in the ordinary course of business;
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establishing, adopting, entering into or amending any collective
bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement
for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or
employees or any of their beneficiaries;
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making any material changes in any method of accounting,
accounting principles or practice, except for (i) any such
change required by reason of a concurrent change in generally
accepted accounting principles,
Regulation S-X,
any governmental or quasi-governmental entity or other
applicable law or (ii) to permit the audit of the
Companys financial statements in compliance with generally
accepted accounting policies;
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paying, discharging or satisfying any claims, liabilities or
obligations, except (i) in the ordinary course of business
or (ii) settlements of litigation not exceeding $250,000
individually or $500,000 in the aggregate;
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taking any action (other than filing bona bide claims) that
would make an insurance policy void or voidable, increase the
premium payable or prejudice the ability to enter into
equivalent insurance in the future;
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making, changing or rescinding any material tax election,
settling or compromising any material tax liability, file an
amended tax return involving a material amount of taxes, prepare
any tax return inconsistent with the past practice of the
Company or incurring any material liability for taxes outside
the ordinary course of business; or
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closing more than ten (10) retail stores.
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Parent and Merger Sub are restricted from taking any action that
would, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially
delay or materially impede their ability to consummate the
Merger.
Special
Meeting of Debs Shareholders; Board of Directors
Recommendation
Our Board of Directors unanimously voted to recommend the
adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger by
our shareholders and to call a special meeting for this purpose.
Our Board of Directors, however, can withdraw or modify its
recommendation with respect to the adoption of the Merger
Agreement and approval of the Merger if certain conditions and
circumstances are satisfied as discussed in the following
section, Restrictions on Solicitations.
Restrictions
on Solicitations
We have agreed that prior to the effective time of the Merger we
will not, and we will ensure that our representatives do not,
directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or encourage any
Competing Proposal;
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participate in any negotiations regarding, or furnish any
material nonpublic information to any person with respect to, a
Competing Proposal;
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engage in discussions with any person with respect to a
Competing Proposal;
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approve or recommend any Competing Proposal; or
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enter into any letter of intent or similar document, any
agreement or commitment providing for any Competing Proposal.
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Notwithstanding the restrictions on solicitation set forth
above, at any time prior to the adoption of the Merger Agreement
by our shareholders, we may, subject to our Board of Directors
determination that a Competing Proposal constitutes or would
reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal and
providing prior written notice to Parent that our Board of
Directors intends to take such action:
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engage in discussions or negotiations with a third party with
respect to the Competing Proposal; and
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furnish to such third party nonpublic information relating to
the Company or any of our subsidiaries pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement with terms no less favorable to the
Company than those contained in the confidentiality agreement
between Deb and Lee Equity Partners, LLC.
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In the event that our Board of Directors concludes in good faith
that a Competing Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, and
provides Parent and Merger Sub with four (4) business days
prior written notice, which notice shall specify the material
terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (and be updated
upon any material revisions of such Superior Proposal), our
Board of Directors may:
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change their recommendation to shareholders regarding the
Merger; and/or
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terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into an agreement with
respect to the Superior Proposal.
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Parent has the right during the four day notice period to
propose changes to the Merger Agreement. In the event that our
Board of Directors were to change their recommendation
and/or
terminate the agreement to enter into an agreement with respect
to a Superior Proposal, we would be required to pay Parent a
termination fee of $15 million.
As set forth in the Merger Agreement:
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Competing Proposal means any written bona fide
proposal from a third party relating to the direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase of 25% or more of the assets of the
Company and our subsidiaries taken as a whole, or 25% or more of
the combined voting power of our Common Stock and Preferred
Stock, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated
would result in any person beneficially owning 25% or more of
the combined voting power of our Common Stock and Preferred
Stock or any merger, consolidation, business combination,
redemption, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
transaction involving the Company or any of our subsidiaries in
which the third party or its shareholders will own 25% or more
of the voting power of the parent entity resulting from such
transaction; and
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Superior Proposal means a Competing Proposal after
the date of the Merger Agreement, and not in breach of the
Merger Agreement or any standstill or confidentiality agreement
applicable to the offer and that our Board of Directors in good
faith after consulting with its legal and financial advisors,
and in consideration of all terms and conditions of the
Competing Proposal, determines would, if consummated, result in
a transaction that is more favorable to the Companys
shareholders than the Merger, after taking into account such
factors as the Board considers to be appropriate after giving
effect to any modifications proposed to be made to the Merger
Agreement by Parent or any other offer by Parent after
Parents receipt of notice under the terms of the Merger
Agreement. For purposes of the definition of Superior
Proposal, the references to 25% or more in the
definition of Competing Proposal will be deemed references to
a majority.
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Indemnification
and Insurance
Under the Merger Agreement, Parent has agreed that for a period
of six years following the effective time of the Merger, Parent
will provide, or cause the surviving corporation to provide:
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officers and directors liability insurance in
respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the Merger, covering each person currently
covered by Debs officers and directors
liability insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage and
amount no less favorable than those of the policy currently in
effect; provided, however that Parent and the surviving
corporation will not be obligated to pay an aggregate premium in
excess of 300% of the amount currently paid by Deb for such
insurance; provided further, that if the annual premiums of such
insurance coverage exceed such amount, Parent or the surviving
corporation will be obligated to obtain a policy with the
greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such
amount; or
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a non-cancelable tail coverage insurance policy
under Debs current officers and directors
liability insurance policies (providing coverage not less
favorable than currently provided by such insurance) with
respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the effective
time of the Merger.
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If the surviving corporation (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other person and is not the continuing or
surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or a majority of its
properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such
case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of the surviving corporation will assume the obligations
described above.
Reasonable
Best Efforts Covenant
The Company, Parent and Merger Sub have agreed to use their
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to
complete the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree
to make appropriate filings pursuant to any applicable
competition laws,
43
including a notification and report form pursuant to the HSR Act
within fifteen business days of the date of the Merger Agreement.
Financing
Parent and the Company have agreed to a number of covenants
regarding Parents financing of the Merger discussed below
under Parent Financing on page 45.
Certain
Other Covenants
The Merger Agreement contains additional mutual covenants,
including covenants relating to preparation of this proxy
statement, cooperation regarding filings with governmental and
other agencies and organizations and obtaining any governmental
or third-party consents or approvals, public announcements, and
further assurances.
Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger
Mutual
Closing Conditions
The obligations of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to
consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver
at or before the effective time of the Merger of the following
conditions:
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approval of the Merger Agreement by our shareholders;
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absence of legal prohibitions on completion of the
Merger; and
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expiration of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act
relating to the Merger.
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Additional
Closing Conditions for the Benefit of Parent and Merger
Sub
The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to complete the Merger
is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or before the
effective time of the following additional conditions:
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the Company has performed in all material respects its
obligations required to be performed by it at or prior to the
effective time of the Merger; the representations and warranties
of the Company qualified by material adverse effect must be true
and correct as of the effective time of the Merger; the
representations and warranties of the Company not qualified by
material adverse effect must be true and correct in the material
respects as of the effective time of the Merger; and the Company
has delivered a certificate signed by its chief executive
officer or another senior officer to the foregoing effect;
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since the date of the Merger Agreement there has not been a
Company material adverse effect (as defined above); and
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the Companys EBITDA, calculated in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement, for the twelve months ending
July 31, 2007 must not be less than $32 million and,
if applicable and subject to certain specified exceptions, the
Companys EBITDA, calculated in accordance with the terms
of the Merger Agreement, during the twelve months ending
October 31, 2007 must not be less than $31 million.
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The Companys EBITDA, calculated in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement, for the twelve months ending
July 31, 2007 was $33.6 million.
Additional
Closing Conditions for the Benefit of the Company
The obligation of the Company to complete the Merger is subject
to the satisfaction or waiver at or before the effective time of
the following additional conditions: Parent and Merger Sub have
performed in all material respects their obligations required to
be performed by them at or prior to the effective time of the
Merger; the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub must be true and correct in all material respects as of the
effective time of the Merger; and the Company has received a
certificate signed by the chief executive officer or another
senior officer of Parent to the foregoing effect.
44
For a period of one year after effective time of the Merger,
Parent is obligated to provide, or cause the surviving
corporation to provide, to employees of the Company and any of
our subsidiaries who become employees of the surviving
corporation (such employees referred to in this proxy statement
as company employees) compensation and benefits that
are in the aggregate no less favorable than the compensation and
benefits being provided to company employees immediately prior
to the effective time of the Merger.
For a period of one year after the effective time of the Merger,
Parent is obligated to provide, or cause the surviving
corporation to provide, to company employees that are terminated
severance benefits that are no less favorable than the severance
benefits that would have been provided to such company employees
upon termination immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger. In addition, Parent agrees to honor, fulfill and
discharge, and must cause the surviving corporation to honor,
fulfill and discharge, the Companys obligations to any
company employees or other participants under of the
Companys benefit plans.
Each company employee will be credited with his or her years of
service with the Company, our subsidiaries and affiliates prior
to the consummation of the Merger for purposes of vesting and
eligibility under any benefit plans covering company employees
after the effective time of the Merger. In addition, each
company employee is immediately eligible to participate in any
employee benefit plan provided after the effective time of the
Merger to the extent that the company employee was enrolled in a
comparable benefit plan prior to the Merger.
With respect to any employee benefit plan providing medical,
dental, pharmaceutical
and/or
vision benefits in which any such employee first becomes
eligible to participate, on or after the effective time of the
Merger Parent will: (i) waive all pre-existing conditions,
exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and
coverage requirements, and (ii) provide credit towards any
deductible or out-of-pocket expense maximum under any such plans
for out-of-pocket amounts expended by such employee under the
employee plans during the current plan year.
For a more detailed description of other employee-related
matters, see The Merger Interests of
Debs Directors and Officers in the Merger, beginning
on page 32 of this proxy statement.
At the time of the execution of the Merger Agreement, Parent
obtained an equity commitment letter from Lee Funding, L.P. and
a debt commitment letter from Barclays Capital, the investment
banking division of Barclays Bank PLC. For a more detailed
description of Parents financing commitments and risk
associated with the financing, see The Merger
Financing of the Merger, beginning on page 29 of this
proxy statement. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement,
Parent is obligated to use its reasonable best efforts to
(a) arrange its financing on the terms and conditions
described in the equity and debt commitment letters,
(b) enter into definitive agreements to be in effect no
later than the closing date of the Merger and
(c) consummate the financing no later than the last day of
the Marketing Period. If any portion of the financing
contemplated in the equity and debt commitment letters becomes
unavailable, Parent must inform Deb immediately and use
reasonable best efforts to obtain alternative financing on terms
no more adverse to Deb than were contained in the equity and
debt commitment letters. Parent further agreed to comply with
all covenants under the equity and debt commitment letters or
any alternative financing commitment, inform Deb of a breach by
any party under its financing commitments and to keep Deb
informed of the status of its efforts to consummate its
financing. Any breach by Parent under its equity and debt
commitments or alternative financing commitments will be deemed
a breach of a covenant under the Merger Agreement.
Deb is obligated, at Parents sole expense and subject to
certain limitations, to cooperate with any reasonable requests
by Parent in connection with the arrangement of its financing
including, among other things, entering into agreements and
agreeing to pledge or grant security interests in the
Companys assets to be effective only after the
consummation of the Merger, providing financial information,
making its senior officers available to attend rating agency
presentations and bank meetings, obtaining or providing auditor
comfort letters or legal opinions, and taking any other
corporate actions necessary to permit the consummation of
Parents financing.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent is obligated to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the debt financing
commitment no later than the last day of the Marketing Period.
45
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time before the
effective time of the Merger, whether before or after approval
of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by our
shareholders, in any of the following ways:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company,
(b) by either Parent or the Company if:
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the Merger has not been consummated on or before
December 31, 2007, provided that neither Parent nor the
Company can terminate the Merger Agreement for this reason if
its breach of any obligation under the Merger Agreement has
resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before that
date;
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there is a permanent legal prohibition to completing the Merger,
provided that the right to terminate will not be available for
either Parent or the Company whose failure to comply with its
obligations regarding the HSR Act resulted in such legal
prohibition; or
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our shareholders fail to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve
the Merger.
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(c) by Parent if:
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our Board of Directors changes its recommendation to the
shareholders regarding the approval of the Merger Agreement;
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the Companys breach of any representation or warranty or
failure to perform any covenant under the Merger Agreement that
would cause the conditions to closing not to be satisfied and
has not been or is incapable of being cured by the Company
within thirty (30) days after written receipt of notice of
the breach from Parent; or
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(d) by the Company if:
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our Board of Directors concludes that a Competing Proposal is a
Superior Proposal and the Company (1) has given Parent
written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement and
provides Parent with four business days during which to make an
offer at least as favorable to the shareholders of Deb (as set
forth in greater detail above), and (2) pays the applicable
termination fee; or
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Parents breach of any representation or warranty or
failure to perform any covenant as set forth in the Merger
Agreement that would cause the condition to closing not to be
satisfied and has not been or is incapable of being cured by
Parent within thirty (30) days after written receipt of
notice of the breach from the Company;
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if five (5) business days have elapsed from the time that
all of the mutual closing conditions and Parents closing
conditions have been satisfied other than those that by their
terms are to be satisfied at closing, and Parent is incapable of
closing within two (2) business days;
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Parent has not received the proceeds from its debt financing by
the end of the Marketing Period and such failure has not been or
is incapable of being cured within two (2) business days;
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Parent or Merger Sub breach their obligation to close under the
Merger Agreement and such breach has not been or is incapable of
being cured within two (2) business days; or
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Parent or Merger Sub otherwise breach their obligations relating
to the exchange of certificates under the Merger Agreement.
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If the Merger Agreement is validly terminated, the agreement
will become void without any liability on the part of any party
other than the payment of a termination fee in certain
circumstances discussed below. However, the provisions of the
Merger Agreement relating to the non-survival of
representations, warranties and agreements, termination fees and
expenses, governing law, succession and assignment and
jurisdiction and waiver of jury trial, will continue in effect
notwithstanding termination of the Merger Agreement. In
addition, no termination will relieve any party of any liability
or damages resulting from any breach by that party.
46
The Merger Agreement generally provides that each party will pay
its own fees and expenses in connection with the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, whether or not the Merger is completed.
Termination
Fees Payable by Deb
We have agreed to pay Parent a termination fee of
$15 million if any of the following payment events occur:
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Termination of the Merger Agreement by: (A) Parent because
our Board of Directors fails to make, withdraws or modifies in a
manner adverse to Parent its recommendation with respect to the
Merger Agreement or the Merger or (B) the Company because
our Board of Directors concludes that a Competing Proposal is a
Superior Proposal and we have given Parent four days notice to
make an offer at least as favorable to our shareholders (as set
forth in greater detail above); or
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Termination of the Merger Agreement by either Parent or Deb
because (1) the Merger has not been consummated on or
before December 31, 2007, (2) our shareholders fail to
adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger, or (3) a
breach or failure by Deb to perform any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements that would cause a
failure of a condition to the Merger Agreement that has not been
or is incapable of being cured within 30 days of receipt of
notice of the breach by Parent, but in each case only if prior
to the shareholder meeting a Competing Proposal shall have been
publicly disclosed or made known and within 12 months of
the termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement
related to the Competing Proposal. For purposes of determining
whether a termination fee will be payable by us, each reference
to 25% in the definition of Competing Proposal shall
be deemed to be 40%.
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Termination
Fees Payable by Parent
Parent has agreed to pay us a termination fee of
$15 million if any of the following payment events occur:
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Termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company due to
Parents breach or failure to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements that
would cause a failure of a condition to the Merger Agreement
that has not been or is incapable of being cured within thirty
(30) days of receipt of notice of the breach by Deb; or
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Termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company under any of
the following termination rights:
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if five (5) business days have elapsed from the time that
all of the mutual closing conditions and Parents closing
conditions have been satisfied other than those that by their
terms are to be satisfied at closing, and Parent is incapable of
closing within two (2) business days;
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Parent has not received the proceeds from its debt financing by
the end of the Marketing Period and such failure has not been or
is incapable of being cured within two (2) business days;
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Parent or Merger Sub breach their obligation to close under the
Merger Agreement and such breach has not been or is incapable of
being cured within two (2) business days; or
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Parent or Merger Sub otherwise breach their obligations relating
to the exchange of certificates under the Merger Agreement.
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In the event we terminate the Merger Agreement as described
above, our receipt of the termination fee from Parent is our
sole and exclusive remedy against Parent, Merger Sub and any of
their representatives for any damages resulting from the Merger
Agreement and the transaction contemplated under the Merger
Agreement. Lee Funding, L.P. has provided a guaranty of the
termination fee payable by Parent as described under The
Merger Financing of the Merger Limited
Guarantee; Remedies on page 31.
If either Deb or Parent fails promptly to pay any of the
termination fees described above, Deb or Parent, as the case may
be, also agrees to pay any costs and expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred by the other party in connection
with any legal enforcement action for payment of the termination
fees described above with interest on
47
any amount of the termination fee at a rate per annum equal to
the prime lending rate in effect on the date such payment should
have been made.
Any provision of the Merger Agreement may be amended or waived
before the effective time of the Merger if, but only if, the
amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an
amendment, by each party to the Merger Agreement or, in the case
of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be
effective; provided that, after approval of the Merger Agreement
by our shareholders and without their further approval, no
amendment or waiver that requires shareholder approval under
applicable law or NASDAQ rules may be made.
48
The following description summarizes the material provisions of
the voting agreement and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete text of the voting agreement. The
voting agreement, attached as
Annex C
, contains the
complete terms of that agreement and shareholders should read it
carefully and in its entirety.
Voting
Arrangements and Related Provisions
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, each
of Marvin Rounick (our chief executive officer and one of our
directors), Jack Rounick (one of our directors) and Warren
Weiner (our executive vice president and one of our directors),
and several trusts and partnerships that are affiliated with
Marvin Rounick, Jack Rounick and Warren Weiner who are
shareholders of the Company, entered into a voting agreement
with Parent. These directors, executive officers and other
shareholders have agreed to vote the shares of our capital stock
owned by them (representing, in the aggregate, approximately 64%
of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock and 100% of our
Preferred Stock as of the record date), in favor of the adoption
of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger.
Each of these shareholders also agreed, until any termination of
the voting agreement, to vote these shares of Common Stock and
Preferred Stock held by that shareholder against the following
actions:
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actions or agreements that would result in a breach of any of
the Companys representations, warranties, covenants or
other obligations under the Merger Agreement;
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any Competing Proposal as described in Terms of the Merger
Agreement Conduct of Business Pending the
Merger Restrictions on Solicitations on
page 42 of this proxy statement; and
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any amendment to our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any
other proposed action or transaction that is intended or could
reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, interfere with,
delay, postpone or discourage the consummation of the Merger
Agreement.
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In connection with the voting agreement, the shareholders
further agreed not to:
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sell, transfer, give, pledge (except under specified
exceptions), encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, or enter
into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding
with respect to the sale, transfer, gift, pledge, encumbrance,
assignment, or other disposition of these shares, subject to
certain exceptions for transfers to family members or for the
benefit of family members, provided that each recipient of such
a transfer agrees to be bound by the voting agreement;
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deposit the shares into a voting trust or grant any proxies or
enter into a voting arrangement, power of attorney or voting
trust with respect to any shares held by such shareholder;
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take any action that would make any representation or warranty
made by such shareholder in the voting agreement untrue or
incorrect in any material respect or have the effect of
preventing, disabling or delaying such shareholder from
performing any of his or her obligations under the voting
agreement;
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solicit, initiate, or knowingly facilitate or encourage any
Competing Proposal, engage in any discussions with any person
with respect to a Competing Proposal, approve or recommend any
Competing Proposal or enter into any letter of intent or similar
document or any agreement or commitment providing for a
Competing Proposal.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the voting agreement provides
that it will not restrict a director or officer of Deb from
taking any action in his capacity as a director or officer
necessary for him to comply with his fiduciary duties as a
director or officer of the Company.
Each of the parties to the voting agreement has irrevocably
granted to, and appointed Parent and its designees, as the
shareholders proxy and attorney-in-fact to vote all of such
shareholders shares of the Companys Common Stock and
Preferred Stock in accordance with the voting agreements
described above. The proxy granted by each shareholder party to
the voting agreement is irrevocable until the termination of the
voting agreement and will automatically terminate upon the
termination of the voting agreement.
49
The voting agreement terminates on the earlier to occur of the
first business day after the effective date of the Merger or the
date of termination of the Merger Agreement. However, if the
Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company in connection with
the Boards determination that a Competing Proposal
constitutes a Superior Proposal pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement, the voting agreement will not terminate until
the Parent receives the $15 million termination fee payable
by the Company as described in Terms of the Merger
Agreement Fees and Expenses on page 47 of
this proxy statement.
PROJECTED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
We do not, as a matter of course, make public forecasts or
projections as to future performance or financial data beyond
the current fiscal year and are especially wary of making
projections for extended earnings periods due to the inherent
unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and estimates.
However, in connection with the strategic alternatives review
process, our management provided certain projections to
potential acquirors and to Lehman Brothers, which projections
were based on managements estimate of Debs future
financial performance as of the date they were provided. We have
included below the material portions of the projections to give
our shareholders access to certain nonpublic information
prepared for purposes of considering and evaluating the Merger.
The inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an
indication that we, our Board of Directors, Lehman Brothers or
Lee Equity considered, or now considers, this information to be
a reliable prediction of actual future results, and such data
should not be relied upon as such. Neither we nor any of our
affiliates or representatives has made or makes any
representations to any person regarding the ultimate performance
of Deb compared to the information contained in the projections,
and none of them intends to provide any update or revision
thereof.
Management
Case
Management prepared financial projections for 2008 through 2012,
which we refer to as the Management Case. The
Management Case was based on assumptions addressing, among other
things, growth in number of stores, store remodeling and
locations, comparable store sales, gross margin improvement,
increased efficiencies in selling, general and administrative
expenses resulting from growth, capital expenditures and working
capital. These projections were provided in February 2007 to all
parties that received confidential information as part of the
strategic alternatives review. The Management Case was provided
to our Board of Directors in connection with their consideration
of the Merger transaction with Parent. Lehman Brothers also
utilized the Management Case in connection with its analysis of
the merger consideration.
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Management Case
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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($ In millions)
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Net sales
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$
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350.7
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$
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380.0
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$
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415.7
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$
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456.0
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$
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501.3
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Gross profit
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120.3
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131.0
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144.2
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159.0
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175.6
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Selling, general &
administrative expenses
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(81.2
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(87.0
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(93.9
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(101.8
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(110.8
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EBITDA(1)
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39.0
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44.1
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50.3
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57.2
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64.8
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EBIT(2)
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31.7
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34.8
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39.3
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44.4
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50.2
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(1)
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EBITDA is net income less income taxes, net interest and
depreciation and amortization.
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(2)
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EBIT is net income less income taxes and net interest.
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Sensitivity
Analysis
In preparing its analysis for our Board of Directors, Lehman
Brothers also considered adjustments to the Management Case that
as compared to the Management Case, reflect lower growth in
number of stores, lower increases in comparable store sales,
lower gross margins, a gradual increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses as a percentage of sales and lower
capital expenditures. Lehman Brothers discussed these
adjustments
50
with the Companys chief financial officer, who permitted
Lehman Brothers to use such adjustments in the Sensitivity
Analysis. The Sensitivity Analysis was also provided to our
Board of Directors.
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Sensitivity Analysis
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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($ In millions)
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Net sales
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$
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348.1
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$
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366.3
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$
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386.6
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$
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409.4
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$
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435.4
|
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Gross profit
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119.0
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125.2
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|
132.1
|
|
|
|
139.7
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148.3
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Selling, general &
administrative expenses
|
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(81.2
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)
|
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|
(85.5
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)
|
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(90.6
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)
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(96.4
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)
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(103.0
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)
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EBITDA(1)
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37.7
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|
39.7
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41.5
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43.3
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45.4
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EBIT(2)
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30.4
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30.5
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30.9
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31.3
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|
32.0
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(1)
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EBITDA is net income less income taxes, net interest and
depreciation and amortization.
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(2)
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EBIT is net income less income taxes and net interest.
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Cautionary
Statement Regarding Management Case and Sensitivity
Analysis
The Management Case and Sensitivity Analysis described above
were prepared by our management and Lehman Brothers,
respectively, and were not prepared with a view towards public
disclosure or compliance with generally accepted accounting
principles or with published guidelines of the SEC or the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants regarding forecasts or projections. Our
independent registered public accounting firm, BDO Seidman, LLP,
has neither examined nor compiled the projections or analysis
and, accordingly, BDO Seidman, LLP does not express an opinion
or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The BDO
Seidman, LLP report included in documents that are incorporated
by reference in this proxy statement relates to our historical
financial information. It does not extend to these projections
or analysis and should not be read to do so. Our internal
financial forecasts (upon which the projections and analysis
were based in part) are, in general, prepared solely for
internal use and capital budgeting and other management
decisions and are subjective in many respects and thus
susceptible to interpretation and periodic revision based on
actual experience and business developments. The Management Case
and Sensitivity Analysis also reflect numerous assumptions made
by our management with respect to industry performance, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and other
matters, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which
are beyond our control. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that
the projected results will be realized or that actual results
will not be significantly higher or lower than projected. In
addition, the projections and analysis do not consider the
effect of the Merger.
Readers of this proxy statement are cautioned not to rely on the
Management Case or Sensitivity Analysis. These projections and
analysis are forward-looking statements and are based on
expectations and assumptions at the time they were prepared. The
Management Case and Sensitivity Analysis are not guarantees of
future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that may
cause future financial results and shareholder value of Deb to
materially differ from those expressed in the Management Case or
Sensitivity Analysis. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the
Management Case or Sensitivity Analysis will be realized or that
our future financial results will not materially vary from the
Management Case or Sensitivity Analysis. The Management Case and
Sensitivity Analysis do not take into account the Merger or any
of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. We do
not intend to update or revise the Management Case or
Sensitivity Analysis. For a discussion of the risks and
uncertainties that may be relevant to Debs results, see
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements on page 10.
51
PAST
CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS OR NEGOTIATIONS
Except as described under The Merger
Background of the Merger beginning on page 14 of this
proxy statement, there have not been any negotiations,
transactions or material contacts during the past two years
concerning any merger, consolidation, acquisition, tender offer
or other acquisition of any class of Debs securities,
election of Debs directors or sale or other transfer of a
material amount of Debs assets (i) between Deb or any
of its affiliates, on the one hand, and Deb, Parent and Merger
Sub, their respective executive officers, directors, members or
controlling persons, on the other hand, (ii) between any
affiliates of Deb or (iii) between Deb and its affiliates,
on the one hand, and any person not affiliated with Deb who
would have a direct interest in such matters, on the other hand.
MARKET
PRICES OF COMMON STOCK
Our Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol DEBS The following table sets forth
the high and low sales prices per share of our Common Stock on
the NASDAQ Global Market for the periods indicated.
Market
Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter
|
|
$
|
30.08
|
|
|
$
|
23.49
|
|
2nd Quarter
|
|
$
|
30.85
|
|
|
$
|
23.91
|
|
3rd Quarter
|
|
$
|
25.29
|
|
|
$
|
21.30
|
|
4th Quarter
|
|
$
|
32.39
|
|
|
$
|
25.28
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending
January 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter
|
|
$
|
32.26
|
|
|
$
|
27.77
|
|
2nd Quarter
|
|
$
|
31.09
|
|
|
$
|
21.91
|
|
3rd Quarter
|
|
$
|
28.30
|
|
|
$
|
22.96
|
|
4th Quarter
|
|
$
|
29.48
|
|
|
$
|
24.17
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending
January 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter
|
|
$
|
29.56
|
|
|
$
|
25.97
|
|
2nd Quarter
|
|
$
|
29.37
|
|
|
$
|
25.81
|
|
3rd Quarter (Through
September 18, 2007)
|
|
$
|
27.22
|
|
|
$
|
26.17
|
|
The closing sale price of our Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market on July 26, 2007, which was the last trading
day before we announced the Merger, was $26.68. On
September 18, 2007, the closing price for our Common Stock
on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was $27.15. You are
encouraged to obtain current market quotations for the Common
Stock in connection with voting your shares.
Shareholders should obtain a current market quotation for Deb
Common Stock before making any decision with respect to the
Merger.
52
ABSENCE
OF DISSENTERS RIGHTS
Under Section 1571 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation
Law (PBCL), the holders of any class or series of
shares of a corporation are not entitled to exercise dissenters
rights if the shares of the corporation are listed on a national
securities exchange. Consequently, since our Common Stock is
currently listed on NASDAQ, which is a national securities
exchange, the holders of our Common Stock will not have the
right to exercise dissenters rights in connection with the
proposed Merger.
Section 1571 of the PBCL further provides that holders of
any preferred or special class of securities will be granted
dissenters rights, even if they otherwise would be denied such
rights under the provision described above, unless the holders
of the preferred or special class of securities are granted the
right to vote separately as a class to approve the proposed
transaction. In order to eliminate the provision of dissenters
rights, we are enabling the holders of our Preferred Stock to
vote separately as a class to adopt the Merger Agreement and
approve the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Consequently, the holders of Debs Preferred Stock will not
have the right to exercise dissenters rights in connection
with the proposed Merger. Under the voting agreement, the
holders of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock have agreed
to vote their shares in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement and the approval of the Merger.
If the Merger Agreement is adopted and the Merger is completed,
holders of Debs Common Stock and Preferred Stock who voted
against the adoption of the Merger Agreement will be treated the
same as shareholders who voted for the adoption of the Merger
Agreement and their shares will automatically be converted into
the right to receive $27.25 per share and $1,000.00 per share,
respectively.
53
BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK
Beneficial
Ownership Table
The following table sets forth certain information regarding
beneficial ownership of our Common Stock as of
September 18, 2007 for: (1) each person who we know
beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our
voting securities, (2) each director and named executive
officer, and (3) all directors and executive officers as a
group. Except as indicated in the footnotes to the table, and
subject to the terms of the voting agreement, each person named
in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect
to all shares of securities shown as beneficially owned by them,
subject to community property laws where applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address of
|
|
Amount and Nature of
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
Beneficial Owner(1)
|
|
Beneficial Ownership
|
|
|
Title of Class
|
|
of Class(2)
|
|
Lee Funding GP, LLC(3)
|
|
|
9,200,702
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
64.2%
|
767 Fifth Avenue
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
Non-Voting Series A
|
|
|
New York, NY 10153
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
100.0%
|
Marvin Rounick(4)
|
|
|
3,885,539
|
(5)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
27.1%
|
9401 Blue Grass Road
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
Non-Voting Series A
|
|
|
Philadelphia, PA 19114
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
50.0%
|
Warren Weiner
|
|
|
2,751,655
|
(6)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
19.2%
|
9401 Blue Grass Road
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
Non-Voting Series A
|
|
|
Philadelphia, PA 19114
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
50.0%
|
Penny Weiner
|
|
|
1,516,238
|
(7)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
10.6%
|
9401 Blue Grass Road
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philadelphia, PA 19114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barry H. Frank
|
|
|
1,628,982
|
(8)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
11.4%
|
1735 Market Street
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philadelphia, PA 19114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Shein
|
|
|
1,628,982
|
(8)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
11.4%
|
896 Roscommon Road
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jack A. Rounick(4)
|
|
|
945,786
|
(9)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
6.6%
|
794 Penllyn Pike
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blue Bell, PA 19422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stuart H. Savett
|
|
|
751,000
|
(10)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
5.2%
|
404 Spring Garden Lane
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Conshohocken, PA 19428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royce & Associates, LLC
|
|
|
1,840,778
|
(11)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
12.8%
|
1414 Avenue of the Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York, NY 10019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barry H. Feinberg
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
0%
|
Ivan Inerfeld
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
*
|
Ned J. Kaplin
|
|
|
16,500
|
(12)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
*
|
Allan Laufgraben
|
|
|
142,792
|
(12)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
1%
|
Stanley A. Uhr
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
*
|
Barry J. Susson
|
|
|
14,000
|
(12)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
*
|
All Directors and Executive
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as a Group (14 persons)
|
|
|
9,423,474
|
(12)(13)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
65.2%
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
Non-Voting Series A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Less than 1%
|
|
(1)
|
|
Addresses are included for beneficial owners of more than 5% of
our Common Stock.
|
54
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Applicable percentage of ownership is based on
14,330,808 shares of Common Stock outstanding on
July 31, 2007. Beneficial ownership is determined in
accordance with rules of the SEC and means voting or investment
power with respect to securities. Shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable
currently, or within 60 days of July 31, 2007, are
deemed outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person
holding such option for purposes of computing such persons
percentage ownership, but are not deemed outstanding for the
purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other
person.
|
|
(3)
|
|
As a result of the voting agreement, Lee Funding GP, LLC, Parent
and Merger Sub may each be deemed to have shared voting power
with respect to the 9,200,702 shares listed in the table.
However, each of Lee Funding GP, LLC, Parent and Merger Sub
disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares. The information
in this table is derived from a Schedule 13D filed with the
SEC by Lee Funding GP, LLC, Parent and Merger Sub on
August 6, 2007.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Marvin Rounick and Jack A. Rounick are brothers.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Marvin Rounick has sole voting and dispositive power with
respect to 3,191,803 shares of Common Stock (22.3% of the
class), of which: 3,088,220 shares of our Common Stock are
held by a family partnership and 51,800 shares of our
Common Stock are held by trusts for the benefit of
Mr. Rounicks children, and shared voting and
dispositive power with Judy Rounick, his wife, with respect to
the remaining 693,736 shares of our Common Stock (4.8% of
the class). The foregoing table does not include
750,000 shares of our Common Stock (5.2% of the class) held
by a trust of which Mr. Rounick is the sole beneficiary,
but as to which neither Mr. nor Mrs. Rounick has voting or
dispositive power. See notes (9) and (10) below.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Warren Weiner has sole voting and dispositive power with respect
to 1,235,417 shares of our Common Stock (8.6% of the
class), of which: 25,000 shares of our Common Stock are
held by trusts for the benefit of Mr. Weiners nephew
and nieces; 500 shares of our Common Stock are held by a
trust for the benefit of Mr. Weiners grandchildren;
and 11,260 shares of our Common Stock that Mr. Weiner
holds through our 401(k) Plan, and shared voting and dispositive
power with Penny Weiner, his wife, with respect to
1,516,238 shares of our Common Stock (10.6% of the class).
See note (7) below. The foregoing table does not include
605,504 shares of our Common Stock (4.2% of the class) held
by a trust of which Mr. Weiner is the sole beneficiary, or
1,023,478 shares of our Common Stock (7.1% of the class)
held by a trust of which Mrs. Weiner is the sole
beneficiary, but as to which neither Mr. nor Mrs. Weiner
has voting or dispositive power. See note (8) below.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Penny Weiner has shared voting and dispositive power with Warren
Weiner, her husband, with respect to these shares. See note
(6) above.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Includes 1,628,982 (11.4% of the class) shares held by trusts
for the benefit of Mr. or Mrs. Warren Weiner, of which
Messrs. Frank and Shein share voting and dispositive power
as co-trustees. Messrs. Frank and Shein disclaim beneficial
ownership of these shares.
|
|
(9)
|
|
Jack A. Rounick has sole voting and dispositive power with
respect to 38,886 shares of our Common Stock.
Mr. Rounick also has shared voting and dispositive power,
with Noreen Rounick, his wife, with respect to
156,900 shares of Common Stock (1.1% of the class). The
table also includes 750,000 shares of Common Stock (5.2% of
the class) held by a trust for the benefit of Marvin Rounick, in
which Jack Rounick shares voting and dispositive power as a
co-trustee with Stuart Savett; Jack A. Rounick disclaims
beneficial ownership of these shares.
|
|
(10)
|
|
Includes 750,000 shares of Common Stock (5.2% of the class)
held by a trust for the benefit of Marvin Rounick, in which
Mr. Savett shares voting and dispositive power as a
co-trustee with Jack A. Rounick; Mr. Savett disclaims
beneficial ownership of these shares.
|
|
(11)
|
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
January 19, 2007.
|
|
(12)
|
|
Includes shares of our Common Stock covered by options granted
to officers and directors pursuant to the Deb Shops, Inc.
Incentive Stock Option Plan, as Amended and Restated Effective
January 1, 2002, as follows: Mr. Kaplin
10,000, Mr. Laufgraben 100,000, and
Mr. Susson 14,000; all directors and executive
officers as a group (14 persons) 127,000.
|
|
(13)
|
|
See prior footnotes.
|
55
FUTURE
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the Merger is completed, there will be no public
participation in any future meetings of the Companys
shareholders. If the Merger is not completed, however,
shareholders will continue to be entitled to attend and
participate in meetings of shareholders. If the Merger is not
completed, shareholder proposals must be received no later than
December 31, 2007 in order to be considered for inclusion
in our proxy statement and form of proxy relating to the
Companys 2008 annual meeting.
Other
Business at Special Meeting
Our Board of Directors does not know of any other business that
may be presented for consideration at the special meeting. If
any business not described herein should come before the special
meeting, the persons named in the enclosed proxy card will vote
on those matters in accordance with their discretion.
Delivery
of this Proxy Statement
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and
intermediaries (such as brokers) to satisfy delivery
requirements for proxy statements with respect to two or more
shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a single
proxy statement addressed to those shareholders. This process,
known as householding, potentially means extra
convenience for shareholders and cost savings for companies.
This year, a number of brokers with customers who are our
shareholders will be householding our proxy
materials unless contrary instructions have been received from
the customers. We will promptly deliver, upon oral or written
request, a separate copy of the proxy statement to any
shareholder sharing an address to which only one copy was
mailed. Requests for additional copies should be directed to the
Company, 9401 Blue Grass Road, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19114
or by telephone at
(215) 676-6000.
Once a shareholder has received notice from his or her broker
that the broker will be householding communications
to the shareholders address, householding will
continue until the shareholder is notified otherwise or until
the shareholder revokes his or her consent. If, at any time, a
shareholder no longer wishes to participate in
householding and would prefer to receive separate
copies of the proxy statement, the shareholder should so notify
his or her broker.
WHERE
SHAREHOLDERS CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other documents with the SEC under the Exchange
Act. These reports, proxy statements and other information
contain additional information about the Company. Shareholders
may read and copy any reports, statements or other information
filed by the Company at the SECs public reference room at
Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of this
information by mail from the public reference section of the SEC
at Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Please call
the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
room. The Companys SEC filings made electronically through
the SECs EDGAR system are available to the public at the
SECs website located at
http://www.sec.gov.
A list of shareholders will be available for inspection by
shareholders at the special meeting or any adjournments thereof.
The SEC allows the Company to incorporate by
reference information that it files with the SEC in other
documents into this proxy statement. This means that the Company
may disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this proxy
statement. This proxy statement and the information that the
Company files later with the SEC may update and supersede the
information incorporated by reference. Such updated and
superseded information will not, except as so modified or
superseded, constitute part of this proxy statement.
56
The Company incorporates by reference each document it files
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act after the date of the initial filing of this proxy statement
and before the special meeting. The Company also incorporates by
reference in this proxy statement the following documents filed
by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act:
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007;
|
|
|
|
The Companys Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly periods ended April 30, 2007 and
July 31, 2007; and
|
|
|
|
The Companys Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on May 24, 2007 (as to item 5.02
only) and July 27, 2007.
|
The Company undertakes to provide without charge to each person
to whom a copy of this proxy statement has been delivered, upon
request, by first class mail or other equally prompt means, a
copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference in
this proxy statement, other than the exhibits to these
documents, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by
reference into the information that this proxy statement
incorporates. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference
by requesting them in writing or by telephone at the following
address and telephone number:
Deb
Shops, Inc.
9401 Blue Grass Road
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19114
Telephone number:
(215) 676-6000
Documents should be requested by October 9, 2007 in order
to receive them before the special meeting. You should be sure
to include your complete name and address in your request.
Parent and Merger Sub have supplied, and the Company has not
independently verified, the information in this proxy statement
relating to Parent and Merger Sub.
This proxy statement does not constitute the solicitation of
a proxy in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom or
from whom it is unlawful to make such a proxy solicitation in
such jurisdiction.
Shareholders should not rely on information other than that
contained in or incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement. The Company has not authorized anyone to provide
information that is different from that contained in this proxy
statement. This proxy statement is dated September 24,
2007. No assumption should be made that the information
contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of any date
other than that date, and the mailing of this proxy statement
will not create any implication to the contrary. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event of any material change in any of the
information previously disclosed, the Company will, where
relevant and if required by applicable law, update such
information through a supplement to this proxy statement.
57
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
By and Among
DSI Holdings,
LLC,
DSI Acquisition,
Inc.
and
Deb Shops,
inc.
Dated as of
July 26, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
ARTICLE I THE MERGER
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Section
1.1
|
|
The Merger
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Section
1.2
|
|
Effective Time; Closing
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Section
1.3
|
|
Effect of the Merger
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section
1.4
|
|
Conversion of Company Preferred
Stock and Company Common Stock
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section
1.5
|
|
Conversion of Common Stock of
Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
ARTICLE II EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section
2.1
|
|
Paying Agent
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section
2.2
|
|
Exchange Procedures
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
Section
2.3
|
|
No Further Ownership Rights
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Section
2.4
|
|
No Liability
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Section
2.5
|
|
Lost Certificates
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Section
2.6
|
|
Withholding Rights
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Section
2.7
|
|
Stock Transfer Books
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
Section
2.8
|
|
Company Equity Plans
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
ARTICLE III CERTAIN CORPORATE
MATTERS
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
Section
3.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
Section
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
Section
3.3
|
|
Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
Section
4.1
|
|
Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
Section
4.2
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Section
4.3
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Section
4.4
|
|
Authority Relative to Agreement
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
Section
4.5
|
|
No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Section
4.6
|
|
Permits and Licenses; Compliance
with Laws
|
|
|
A-6
|
|
Section
4.7
|
|
Company SEC Reports
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section
4.8
|
|
Controls and Procedures
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section
4.9
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section
4.10
|
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section
4.11
|
|
Absence of Litigation
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section 4.12
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section
4.13
|
|
Labor Matters
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section
4.14
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section
4.15
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
Section
4.16
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section
4.17
|
|
Real Property
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section
4.18
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section
4.19
|
|
Material Contracts
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section
4.20
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisors
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
Section
4.21
|
|
Anti-takeover Statutes
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
Section
4.22
|
|
Vote Required
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
Section
4.23
|
|
Brokers
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
Section
4.24
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section
4.25
|
|
Suppliers and Vendors
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section
4.26
|
|
No Other Representations or
Warranties
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section
5.1
|
|
Organization
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section
5.2
|
|
Authority
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Section
5.3
|
|
No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
Section
5.4
|
|
Absence of Litigation
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
Section
5.5
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
Section
5.6
|
|
Brokers
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
Section
5.7
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
Section
5.8
|
|
Operations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
Section
5.9
|
|
Solvency
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
Section
5.10
|
|
Ownership of Shares
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Section
5.11
|
|
Vote/Approval Required
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Section
5.12
|
|
No Other Representations or
Warranties
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS RELATING
TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Section
6.1
|
|
Conduct of the Company and the
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Section
6.2
|
|
Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
Section
6.3
|
|
No Control of Other Partys
Business
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
Section
7.1
|
|
Preparation of the Proxy
Statement; Shareholders Meeting
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
Section
7.2
|
|
Access to Information
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Section
7.3
|
|
No Solicitation
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
Section
7.4
|
|
Reasonable Best Efforts;
Cooperation
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
Section
7.5
|
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section
7.6
|
|
Indemnification, Exculpation and
Insurance
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section
7.7
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section
7.8
|
|
Further Assurances
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section
7.9
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section
7.10
|
|
Section 16(b)
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
Section
7.11
|
|
Contract EBITDA
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
Section
8.1
|
|
Conditions to the Obligation of
Each Party
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
Section
8.2
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
Section
8.3
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
Section
8.4
|
|
Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
Section
9.1
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
Section
9.2
|
|
Procedure for Termination
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section
9.3
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section
9.4
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
10.1
|
|
Parties in Interest
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
10.2
|
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
10.3
|
|
Succession and Assignment
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
10.4
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
10.5
|
|
Headings
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
10.6
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
10.7
|
|
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
10.8
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
Section
10.9
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
Section
10.10
|
|
Non-Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Agreements
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
Section
10.11
|
|
Certain Definitions
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
Section
10.12
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
Section
10.13
|
|
Amendments
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
Section
10.14
|
|
Waiver
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
A-ii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement
), dated as of July 26, 2007,
by and among
DSI Holdings LLC
, a Delaware limited
liability company (
Parent
),
DSI
Acquisition, Inc.,
a Pennsylvania corporation
(
Merger Sub
) and wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent, and
Deb Shops, Inc.,
a Pennsylvania corporation
(the
Company
).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS
, the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined that it is fair to, advisable and in the best
interests of the Company and the holders of (i) the
Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $1.00
per share (the
Company Preferred Stock
), and
(ii) the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per
share (the
Company Common Stock
and together
with the Company Preferred Stock, the
Company Capital
Stock
), to enter into and consummate this Agreement
with Parent and Merger Sub, providing for the merger (the
Merger
) of Merger Sub with and into the
Company, with the Company as the Surviving Corporation, in
accordance with the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of
1988, as amended (the
PBCL
), and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS
, the respective Boards of Directors of each of
Parent and Merger Sub have approved and declared advisable this
Agreement and the Merger on the terms and conditions contained
in this Agreement and the Board of Directors of Parent, as the
sole shareholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement and
approved the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
WHEREAS
, concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and as a condition to Parent and Merger
Subs willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent and
certain shareholders of the Company have entered into a voting
agreement (
Voting Agreement
), and Merger Sub
and certain shareholders have entered into consulting agreements;
WHEREAS
, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of the Company
to enter into this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have
delivered to the Company a limited guarantee (the
Guarantee
) of the Investor, dated as of the
date hereof, and pursuant to which the Investor has guaranteed
the payment in full, when due, of the Parent Termination
Fee; and
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1
The
Merger
.
Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereof, and in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the PBCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company at the Effective Time. Following the Merger, the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
Surviving Corporation
) under the name
Diamond, Inc. and shall continue its existence under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
Section
1.2
Effective Time; Closing
.
As soon as
practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business
Days) after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in
Article VIII
(or such later date
contemplated by the last sentence of this
Section 1.2
), the parties hereto shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger (the
Articles of Merger
) with the Department of
State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the
Department of State
), in such form as
required by and executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the PBCL (the date and time of the filing of the
Articles of Merger with the Department of State (or such later
time as is specified in the Articles of Merger) being the
Effective Time
). On the date of such filing
(the
Closing Date
), a closing (the
Closing
) shall be held at 9:00 a.m.,
Philadelphia time, at the offices of Morgan, Lewis &
Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA (or such other
place as the parties may agree). Notwithstanding the
A-1
foregoing, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties in writing,
in no event shall the Closing take place prior to the earlier of
(i) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent,
provided that Parent has given the Company at least five
(5) Business Days prior notice, and (ii) the final day
of the Marketing Period.
Section
1.3
Effect
of the Merger
.
The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the applicable provisions of
Section 1929 of the PBCL.
Section
1.4
Conversion
of Company Preferred Stock and Company Common
Stock
.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder
thereof:
(a) Each issued and outstanding share of Company Preferred
Stock (other than shares cancelled pursuant to
Section 1.4(c)
, if any) shall be converted into the
right to receive $1,000.00, in cash (the
Preferred
Stock Merger Consideration
) upon surrender of the
certificate that formerly evidenced such share of Company
Preferred Stock in the manner provided in
Section 2.2
, without interest.
(b) Each issued and outstanding share of Company Common
Stock (other than shares cancelled pursuant to
Section 1.4(c)
) shall be converted into the right to
receive $27.25, in cash (the
Common Stock Merger
Consideration
and, collectively with the Preferred
Stock Merger Consideration, the
Merger
Consideration
) upon surrender of the certificate that
formerly evidenced such share of Company Common Stock in the
manner provided in
Section 2.2
, without interest.
(c) Each share of Company Preferred Stock and Company
Common Stock (i) issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time that is owned by Parent or Merger Sub or
(ii) that is owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
automatically cancelled and retired and cease to exist, and no
payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto.
(d) All shares of the Company Preferred Stock and Company
Common Stock cancelled and converted pursuant to
Section 1.4(a)
or
Section 1.4(b)
, as the
case may be, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and cease to exist, and
each holder of a certificate (
Certificate
)
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any
such shares of Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock
shall from and after the Effective Time cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in accordance with
Section 1.4(a)
and
Section 1.4(b)
.
Section
1.5
Conversion
of Common Stock of Merger Sub
.
Each share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section
2.1
Paying
Agent
.
Prior to the Effective Time, Merger
Sub shall appoint a paying agent mutually agreeable to the
Company and Parent to act as paying agent (the
Paying
Agent
) for the payment of the Merger Consideration. On
the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit or shall cause the
Company to deposit with the Paying Agent, in a separate fund
established for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company
Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock, and the holders of
Options, for payment in accordance with this
Article II
, immediately available funds constituting
an amount equal to (i) the Merger Consideration
plus
(ii) the Total Option Cash Payments (such aggregate
amount as deposited with the Paying Agent, the
Payment
Fund
).
Section
2.2
Exchange
Procedures
.
As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time (and in any event within five
(5) Business Days), Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of
a Certificate (i) a letter of transmittal which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent, and (ii) instructions for
effecting the surrender of such Certificates in exchange for the
applicable Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate
to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal,
duly executed and
A-2
completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such
other documents as may reasonably be required pursuant to such
instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal to the
product of (a) the number of shares of Company Preferred
Stock or Company Common Stock, as the case may be, represented
by such Certificate multiplied by (b) the Preferred Stock
Merger Consideration or Common Stock Merger Consideration, as
the case may be, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or will accrue
on the Merger Consideration payable.
Section
2.3
No
Further Ownership Rights
.
All cash paid as
Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 1.4(a)
and
Section 1.4(b)
shall be deemed to have been paid in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of
Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock.
Section
2.4
No
Liability
.
If any Certificate shall not have
been surrendered prior to one (1) year after the Effective
Time, any such Merger Consideration or dividends or
distributions in respect thereof shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable Law, be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any
holders of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock who
have not theretofore complied with the provisions of this
Article II
shall thereafter look only to the
Surviving Corporation for satisfaction of their claims for such
Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any
Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If
any Certificate shall not have been surrendered prior to six
(6) years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to
such earlier date on which any Merger Consideration payable to
the holder of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or
become the property of any governmental or regulatory (including
stock exchange) authority, agency, court commission, or other
governmental body (each, a
Governmental
Entity
)), any such Merger Consideration, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, shall become the property of
Parent, free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto.
Section
2.5
Lost
Certificates
.
If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of
Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock, as the case may
be, formerly represented thereby, pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
2.6
Withholding
Rights
.
Each of Parent and the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the
Code
), and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
the shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
Section
2.7
Stock
Transfer Books
.
At the close of business on
the Closing Date, the stock transfer books of the Company shall
be closed and there shall be no further registration of
transfers of shares of Company Preferred Stock or Company Common
Stock thereafter on the records of the Company. From and after
the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Preferred
Stock and Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby,
except as otherwise provided herein or by Law. On or after the
Effective Time, any Certificates presented to the Paying Agent
or Parent for any reason shall be converted into the Preferred
Stock Merger Consideration or Common Stock Merger Consideration,
as the case may be, with respect to the shares of Company
Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock formerly represented
thereby.
Section
2.8
Company
Equity Plans
.
Simultaneously with the
execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the
Company (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) has adopted
appropriate resolutions, and the Company hereby agrees to take
all other actions necessary after the date hereof, if any, to
provide that each outstanding stock option (each
Option
) heretofore granted by the Company,
whether under the Companys Incentive Stock Option Plan as
Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2002 (the
Company Stock Option
A-3
Plan
) or otherwise, shall, immediately prior to the
Effective Time accelerate and become fully-vested and
exercisable and each holder of outstanding Options which are
vested and exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be entitled to receive a cash payment with respect thereto
equal to the product of (a) the excess, if any, of the
Common Stock Merger Consideration over the exercise price per
share of such Option
multiplied by
(b) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option (the
Total Option Cash Payments
). Such payments
shall be made through the Companys payroll systems and the
Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from such
payments any amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payments under the Code and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by the Company, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of the Option in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by the Company. As provided
herein, the Company Stock Option Plan (and any feature of any
Benefit Plan or other plan, program or arrangement providing for
the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the
capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary) shall terminate
as of the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, all Options
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to
exist and each holder of an Option shall cease to have any
right, with respect thereto, except for the right to receive
cash for any Options exercised in accordance with the terms set
forth in this Section 2.8.
ARTICLE III
CERTAIN
CORPORATE MATTERS
Section
3.1
Articles
of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
.
At the Effective Time and
without any further action on the part of the Company and Merger
Sub, the articles of incorporation of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time until thereafter further
amended as provided therein and under the PBCL, shall be the
articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation following
the Merger.
Section
3.2
Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation
.
At the
Effective Time and without any further action on the part of the
Company and Merger Sub, the bylaws of the Merger Sub shall be
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and thereafter may be
amended or repealed in accordance with their terms or the
articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as
provided by applicable Law.
Section
3.3
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
.
From and after the Effective
Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified in accordance with applicable Law, (a) the
directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation and (b) the officers
of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation,
provided
,
however
, that
Marvin Rounick and Warren Weiner shall resign from all
positions as officers and directors of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, effective as of the Effective Time.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) prior to the date hereof or in the
Disclosure Letter delivered by the Company to Parent prior to
the execution of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure
Letter
), which identifies exceptions only by specific
Section or subsection references (
provided
, that
disclosure made with respect to any Section
and/or
subsection will also be deemed to be disclosure against other
Sections
and/or
subsections of this Agreement to the extent that it is readily
apparent that such disclosure is applicable to such other
Section
and/or
subsections), the Company hereby represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section
4.1
Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries
.
Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or legal entity
duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing,
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation
and has the requisite corporate, partnership or limited
liability company power and authority and all necessary
governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted,
except where the failure to have such power, authority and
A-4
governmental approvals would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed as a
foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in
each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such
failures to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing as
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.2
Certificate
of Incorporation and By-Laws
.
The Company has
made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of its
articles of incorporation and the bylaws, each as amended to
date, as well as the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or
equivalent organizational documents), each as amended to date,
of each of its Subsidiaries. The articles of incorporation and
the by-Laws of the Company and the equivalent organizational
documents of each of its Subsidiaries are in full force and
effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in
material violation of any provision of its articles of
incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents).
Section
4.3
Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, par value $0.01
per share; and 5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of which 460 shares have been
designated as Series A Preferred Stock. As of May 31,
2007, (i) 14,330,808 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued and outstanding, (ii) 460 shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and as of
May 31, 2007 (iii) 1,360,482 shares of Company
Common Stock were held in treasury. As of May 31, 2007
there were (i) 868,500 shares of Company Common Stock
authorized for future issuance under Company Stock Plans, and
(ii) outstanding Company Options to purchase
139,000 shares of Company Common Stock with a weighted
average exercise price equal to $23.92 per share.
Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
the following information with respect to each Option
outstanding as of May 31, 2007: (i) the name of the
holder of such Option, (ii) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such option, (iii) the exercise
price of such Option, (iv) the date on which such Option
was granted, (v) the extent to which such Option is vested
and exercisable as of the date hereof, and (vi) the date on
which such Option expires. Except as set forth above, no shares
of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the
Company, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire any
such stock or securities were issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock
are, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company
Stock Plans will be, when issued in accordance with the terms
thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities
or other similar rights, agreements, commitments or contracts of
any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, additional shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, or securities convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such
security, option, warrant, call, right or contract. Except as
set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, and except as otherwise restricted by applicable Laws,
there are no material restrictions on the ability of the Company
or its Subsidiaries to make distributions of cash to their
respective equity holders.
(c) Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter
lists all Subsidiaries of the Company together with the
jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary. Except as set
forth on Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
all outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interest in each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of
all Liens, including any restriction on the right to vote or
transfer the same, except for such transfer restrictions of
general applicability as may be provided under the Securities
Act and the blue sky laws of the various states of
the United States.
Section
4.4
Authority
Relative to Agreement
.
The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and,
subject to receipt of
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the Company Shareholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (other
than, with respect to the Merger, the receipt of the Company
Shareholder Approval, as well as the filing of the Articles of
Merger with the Department of State). This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent
and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms (except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights, and to general equitable principles).
Section
4.5
No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement by the
Company will not (i) conflict with or violate the articles
of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational
documents) of (A) the Company or (B) any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming the consents, approvals and
authorizations specified in
Section 4.5(b)
have been
received and the waiting periods referred to therein have
expired, and any condition precedent to such consent, approval,
authorization, or waiver has been satisfied, conflict with or
violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, or
(iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or
give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of any Company Material Contract, or result in
the creation of a Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, upon any
of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination,
cancellation, acceleration or Lien that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company does not, and the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not, require any consent, approval, authorization, waiver
or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Entity, except for applicable requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
), the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the
Securities Act
), state
securities or blue sky laws, the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder (the
HSR Act
), and
filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as
required by the PBCL and the applicable Nasdaq listing
requirements, and except where failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.6
Permits
and Licenses; Compliance with Laws
.
Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders necessary for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate the properties of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted and contemplated to be conducted (the
Company Permits
), and no suspension or
cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except where the failure
to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any of the
Company Permits would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in
default or violation of, (i) any Laws applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or
affected, (ii) any of the Company Permits or (iii) any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease,
license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation
(each, a
Contract
) to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any property or asset of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except for any
such conflicts, defaults or violations that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
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Section
4.7
Company
SEC Reports
.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.7 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company has filed on a timely basis with
the SEC all forms, documents and reports required to be filed or
furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC since
February 1, 2005 (the
Company SEC
Reports
). As of their respective dates, or, if
amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company
SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
), the Securities Act
and/or
the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC
Reports at the time they were filed contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, or are to be made, not misleading. As of the
date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company
SEC Reports and, to the Companys Knowledge, none of the
Company SEC Reports is the subject of an ongoing SEC review or
investigation.
(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all
related notes and schedules) of the Company included in the
Company SEC Reports fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and
their consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash
flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein
including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles
(
GAAP
) (except, in the case of the unaudited
statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q
of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes
thereto).
Section
4.8
Controls
and Procedures
.
The Company has established
and maintains internal control over financial reporting and
disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in
paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act.
(a) The Companys disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in the Companys periodic reports filed or submitted under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the required time periods and such disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms.
(b) The Companys principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their most
recent evaluation, to the Companys auditors and the audit
committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (i) all
significant deficiencies, if any, in the design or operation of
internal controls which could adversely affect the
Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and have identified for the Companys
auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls and
(ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Companys internal controls. The principal executive
officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have
made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the
Exchange Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated
by the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the
statements contained in such certifications are complete and
correct.
Section
4.9
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
.
From
January 31, 2007, through the date of this Agreement,
except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement,
the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been
conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and there has not been any event, development or
state of circumstances that has had or would have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.10
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
.
Except (a) as
reflected or reserved against in the Companys consolidated
balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Company
SEC Reports or (b) for liabilities or obligations incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
since the date of such balance sheets, as of the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities or obligations of any
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nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that
would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, other than those which would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.11
Absence
of Litigation
.
There is no claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation before any Governmental Entity
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their
respective properties, assets or operations at law or in equity,
and there are no outstanding Orders against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, in each case as would have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.12
Employee
Benefit Plans
.
(a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
lists each Company Benefit Plan (as defined below) and each
multiemployer plan within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA (each, a
Multiemployer
Plan
). As used herein, the term
Company
Benefit Plan
means each material employee
pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA), each material employee welfare benefit plan
(as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and each other
material plan, arrangement or policy (written or oral) relating
to stock options, stock purchases, deferred compensation, bonus,
severance, retention, fringe benefits, employment agreements, or
other employee benefits, in each case maintained or contributed
to, or required to be maintained or contributed to, by the
Company or its Subsidiaries, other than any Multiemployer Plan
or any plan, arrangement or policy mandated by applicable Law.
Copies of all Company Benefit Plans (other than a Multiemployer
Plan) have been made available or delivered to Parent, along
with summary plan descriptions, IRS determination letters and
Form 5500s, if applicable.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.12(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, each Company Benefit Plan has been
operated and administered in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and applicable Law, including but not limited to
ERISA and the Code, except for instances of noncompliance that
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. There are no investigations by any
Governmental Entity, termination proceedings or other claims
(except routine claims for benefits payable under the Company
Benefit Plans) against or involving any Company Benefit Plan or
asserting any rights to or claims for benefits under any Company
Benefit Plan other than any such investigations, proceedings, or
claims that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No liability under Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA has been incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists
that presents a material risk to the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate of incurring any such liability, other than liability
for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (which
premiums have been paid when due) and other than liabilities
that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Affect. For the purposes of this Agreement,
ERISA Affiliate
means any person that,
together with the Company, is or was at any time treated as a
single employer under section 414 of the Code or
section 4001 of ERISA and any general partnership of which
the Company is or has been a general partner. Except as set
forth in Section 4.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
no Company Benefit Plan provides for any post-retirement life or
health insurance, benefits or coverage for any participant,
beneficiary or former employee, other than the health care
continuation requirements of Part 6 of Title I of
ERISA.
(d) Each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code, and the trust (if any)
forming a part thereof, has received a favorable determination
letter from the IRS as to its qualification under the Code and
to the effect that each such trust is exempt from taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred since
the date of such determination letter that has, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect on such
qualification or tax-exempt status.
Section
4.13
Labor
Matters
.
Section 4.13 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth all collective bargaining
agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiaries are bound.
There is no labor strike or lockout, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is in
compliance in all material respects with all Laws, regulations
and orders relating to the employment of labor.
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Section
4.14
Intellectual
Property
.
(a) (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or
possess necessary licenses or other necessary rights to use in
the manner currently used, all patents, copyrights trademarks,
trade names, domain names, service marks and trade secrets (the
Intellectual Property Rights
) used in
connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as currently conducted (the
Company Intellectual
Property Rights
), except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received, in the past twelve (12) months,
any written claim or demand challenging the validity of any of
the Company Intellectual Property Rights.
(b) The conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries does not infringe upon or misappropriate any
Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, except for any
such infringement or misappropriation that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received, in the past twelve (12) months, any written claim
or demand alleging any such infringement or misappropriation
that has not been settled or otherwise resolved.
(c) To the Companys Knowledge, no other Person is
currently infringing or misappropriating any Company
Intellectual Property Rights.
Section
4.15
Taxes
.
(a) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared (or caused to
be prepared) and timely filed (taking into account any extension
of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be
filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns (taking into
account all amendments thereto) are complete and accurate;
(ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely
paid all Taxes (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns)
payable by them, except, in the case of clause (i) or
clause (ii) hereof, with respect to matters contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves have been established in the applicable financial
statements in accordance with GAAP or for Taxes not yet due and
payable for which adequate reserves have been established in the
applicable financial statements in accordance with GAAP;
(iii) there are no pending, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, audits, examinations, investigations or
other proceedings in respect of Taxes; (iv) there are no
Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens; and (v) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all
material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the
payment and withholding of Taxes and has timely withheld and
paid over to the appropriate taxing authority all amounts
required to be so withheld and paid under all applicable Laws.
(b) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) has constituted either a
distributing
corporation
or a
controlled
corporation
(within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of
stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355
of the Code (A) in the two (2) years prior to the date
of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution which could
otherwise constitute part of a
plan
or
series of related transactions
(within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
(ii) has engaged in any
listed
transaction
within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(c) As used herein, (i)
Tax
or
Taxes
means any and all taxes, fees, levies,
duties, tariffs, imposts, and other similar charges (together
with any and all interest, penalties and additions to tax)
imposed by any governmental or taxing authority including,
without limitation: taxes or other charges on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts,
property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social
security, workers compensation, unemployment compensation,
or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise,
withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value added, or gains
taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and
customs duties, tariffs, and similar charges; and
liability for the payment of any of the foregoing as a result of
(x) being a member of an Affiliated, consolidated, combined
or unitary group, (y) being party to any tax sharing
agreement and (z) any express or implied obligation to
indemnify any other Person with respect to the payment of any of
the foregoing and (ii)
Tax Returns
means
returns, reports and information statements, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, with respect to Taxes required
to be filed with the IRS or
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any other governmental or taxing authority, domestic or foreign,
including consolidated, combined and unitary tax returns.
Section
4.16
Assets
.
Except
as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the assets of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries constitute all of the properties, assets and
rights forming a part of, used, held or intended to be used in,
and all such properties, assets and rights as are necessary in,
the conduct of the business as it is now being conducted and
contemplated to be conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section
4.17
Real
Property
.
(a) Section 4.17(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists, as of the date of this Agreement, all real
property owned in fee by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
Owned Real Property
) and
Section 4.17(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists
the addresses of all real property (whether by virtue of direct
lease, ground lease or sublease, each a
Lease
) leased by the Company and its
Subsidiaries as lessee or sublessee (the
Leased Real
Property
and, together with the Owned Real Property,
the
Real Property
).
(b) With respect to the Real Property, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened condemnation proceedings relating to such
Real Property; and
(ii) The Company has not granted and, to the Companys
knowledge, there are no currently outstanding options or rights
of first refusal of any third party to purchase or lease such
Real Property, or any portion thereof or interest therein.
(c) With respect to the Owned Real Property, except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect and as set forth in Section 4.17(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are no written leases,
subleases, licenses or agreements granting to any party or
parties (other than the Company or a Subsidiary) the right of
use or occupancy of any portion of any Owned Real Property.
(d) Each of the Contracts for the lease of Leased Real
Property to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
party is valid and binding on the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
each other party thereto and is in full force and effect, except
for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force
and effect that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no default
under any such Contract by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and no event has occurred that with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default
thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each
case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.18
Environmental
Matters
.
Except as would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable federal,
state, and local laws governing pollution or the protection of
human health or the environment (
Environmental
Laws
), (b) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice with respect to the
business of, or any Real Property of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries from any Governmental Entity or third party that
remains outstanding alleging that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Environmental Law or
has liability under any Environmental Law, and (c) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused any
release of a hazardous substance, as
those terms are defined in the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §
9601 et seq., in excess of a reportable quantity on any Real
Property that is used for the business of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries which release remains unresolved. The
representations and warranties contained in this
Section 4.18
constitute the sole and exclusive
representations and warranties made by the Company concerning
environmental matters.
Section
4.19
Material
Contracts
.
(a) Except for this Agreement, none of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by: (i) any
Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as a
material contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)
of
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Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act; (ii) any Contract containing
covenants binding upon the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company that materially restricts the ability of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company (or which, following the
consummation of the Merger, could materially restrict the
ability of the Surviving Corporation) to compete in any business
that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as of the date of this Agreement, or with any person or
in any geographic area, except for any such Contract that may be
cancelled without penalty by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less; (iii) any
Contract with respect to a material joint venture or material
partnership agreement (excluding information technology
Contracts); (iv) any Contract that would prevent,
materially delay or materially impede the Companys ability
to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; (v) any Contract with any director,
officer or Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary (other
than any Company Benefit Plan); (vi) any Contract granting
a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any material property or
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary or any agreement
evidencing or governing indebtedness for borrowed money from a
third party (along with any financial derivatives master
agreement or other agreement evidencing financial hedging
activities) or any instrument pursuant to which indebtedness for
borrowed money is guaranteed by the Company or any Subsidiary;
(vii) any Contract for the acquisition, disposition, sale
or lease of material properties or assets (by merger, purchase
or sale of stock or assets or otherwise); (viii) any
employment, deferred compensation, severance, bonus, retirement
or other similar agreement entered into by the Company or any
Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any director or officer of the
Company or any other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary
receiving annual compensation of $200,000 or more, on the other
hand; (ix) any Contract, other than any Contracts relating
to the Leased Real Property, contemplating payments by the
Company or any Subsidiary of more than $500,000 in any calendar
year; and (x) each amendment, supplement or modification in
respect of any of the foregoing Contracts or any commitment or
agreement to enter into any of the foregoing contracts. Each
such Contract described in clauses (i) through (x) is
referred to herein as a
Company Material
Contract.
(b) Each of the Company Material Contracts is valid and
binding on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries party
thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party
thereto and is in full force and effect, except for such
failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and
effect that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no default under any
Company Material Contract by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and no event has occurred that with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default
thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each
case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.20
Opinion
of Financial Advisors
.
The Board of Directors
of the Company has received the written opinion of Lehman
Brothers Inc. on or prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger
Consideration as provided in
Section 1.4
payable to
each holder of outstanding Company Preferred Stock and Company
Common Stock is fair to the shareholders of the Company from a
financial point of view.
Section
4.21
Anti-takeover
Statutes
.
The Company has taken any and all
action necessary to render the provisions of any anti-takeover
statute, rule or regulation that may be applicable to the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including Sections 2538 through 2588, inclusive, of the
PBCL) inapplicable to Parent, Merger Sub and their respective
affiliates, and to the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and all such anti-takeover
statutes, rules and regulations are so inapplicable.
Section
4.22
Vote
Required
.
The affirmative vote of (a) a
majority of the votes cast by all holders of outstanding Company
Preferred Stock, who shall be entitled to vote separately as a
class to approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby in accordance with
Section 1571(b)(2)(ii) of the PBCL, and (b) a majority
of the votes cast by the holders of outstanding Company Common
Stock entitled to vote thereon ((a) and (b) together, the
Company Shareholder Approval
), are the only
votes of holders of securities of the Company that are necessary
to approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section
4.23
Brokers
.
Except
as set forth in Section 4.23 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to
any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in
connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on
behalf of the Company other than as provided in the letter of
engagement by and between the Company and Lehman Brothers Inc.
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Section
4.24
Insurance
.
(a) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all
material insurance policies (other than such policies that are
Company Benefit Plans) of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(
Policies
), which are listed in
Section 4.24(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and have
been made available to Parent, are in full force and effect and
provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks the
management of the Company reasonably has determined to be
prudent, taking into account the industries in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries operate, (ii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action which,
with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or
modification of, any of such Policies, (iii) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no insurer of any such Policy has been
declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or
liquidation, and (iv) no notice of cancellation or
termination has been received with respect to any such Policy.
To the knowledge of the Company, there are no claims that have
been denied, rejected, questioned or disputed by any insurer or
as to which any insurer has reserved its rights under any Policy
that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 4.24(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2001, there
have been no workers compensation, employers
liability, general liability, errors and omissions liability or
employment practices liability losses or claims greater than
$500,000.
Section
4.25
Suppliers
and Vendors
.
A true and complete list of the
twenty (20) largest suppliers and vendors (excluding
landlords under Contracts for Leased Real Property), by amount
expended over the twelve (12) months immediately preceding
(and including) the most recently completed month preceding the
date of this Agreement, of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
been provided or made available to Parent. Except as set forth
in Section 4.25 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the
date of this Agreement there is no actual or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened termination or cancellation in the
business relationship between the Company and its Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and such suppliers and vendors on the other.
Section
4.26
No
Other Representations or Warranties
.
Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this
Article IV
, neither the Company nor any other Person
on behalf of the Company makes any express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to the Company or with
respect to any other information provided to Parent or Merger
Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject
to any liability or indemnification obligation to Parent, Merger
Sub or any other Person resulting from the distribution to
Parent or Merger Sub, or Parents or Merger Subs use
of, any such information, including any information, documents,
projections, forecasts of other material made available to
Parent or Merger Sub in certain data rooms or
management presentations in expectation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, unless any such information is
expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in
this
Article IV
.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT
AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter delivered by Parent
to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
Parent Disclosure Letter
), which identifies
exceptions only by specific Section or subsection references
(
provided
, that disclosure made with respect to any
Section
and/or
subsection will also be deemed to be disclosure against other
Sections
and/or
subsections of this Agreement to the extent that it is readily
apparent that such disclosure is applicable to such other
Section
and/or
subsections), Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally
represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 5.1
Organization
.
Each
of Parent and Merger Sub is a limited liability company and
corporation, respectively, duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has the requisite power and authority to own,
operate or lease its properties and to carry on its business as
it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so
organized, existing or in good standing or to have such power or
authority would not prevent, materially delay or materially
impede the consummation of the
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transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent owns
beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock
of Merger Sub free and clear of all security interests, liens,
claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights,
charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. Prior to
the date hereof, Parent has provided to the Company the name of
the ultimate parent entity for purposes of obtaining
the approvals of the Governmental Entities contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 5.2
Authority
.
Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the
consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary action by the Managers or Board of
Directors, as applicable, of Parent and Merger Sub and, prior to
the Effective Time, will be duly and validly authorized by all
necessary action by Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger
Sub, and no other proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger
Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform their
respective obligations hereunder, or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (other than the filing with the
Department of State of the Articles of Merger as required by the
PBCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of
Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent and
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects
of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or
affecting creditors rights generally, general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
Section 5.3
No
Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
.
(a) The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, do
not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the
respective articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar
organizational documents) of Parent or Merger Sub,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and
authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through
(v) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and
all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict
with or violate any Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or
decree applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which either of
them or any of their respective properties are bound or
(iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) or result in the loss of a benefit
under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation,
amendment or acceleration of, any Contracts to which Parent or
Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or its or
any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the
case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict,
violation, breach, default, acceleration, loss, right or other
occurrence which would not prevent, materially delay or
materially impede the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby by each of Parent and
Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for
(i) the applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the
HSR Act and state securities, takeover and blue sky
laws, (ii) applicable Nasdaq listing requirements,
(iii) the filing with the Department of State of the
Articles of Merger as required by the PBCL and (iv) any
such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or
notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not
prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.4
Absence
of Litigation
.
As of the date of this
Agreement, there are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings,
arbitrations, mediations or investigations pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its
subsidiaries, other than any such suit, claim, action,
proceeding or investigation that would not prevent, materially
delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. As of the date of this Agreement, neither
Parent nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective
properties is or are subject to any Order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree or award that would prevent, materially delay
or materially impede the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 5.5
Proxy
Statement
.
None of the information supplied
or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the
date it is first mailed to the
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shareholders of the Company and at the time of the Shareholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no
representation or warranty with respect to any information
supplied by the Company or any of its representatives which is
contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement.
Section 5.6
Brokers
.
No
broker, finder or investment banker (other than Bear Stearns,
whose fees shall be paid by Parent) is entitled to any
brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or
Merger Sub.
Section 5.7
Financing
.
(a)Section 5.7(a)
of Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, accurate and
complete copy of the executed commitment letter (the
Debt Commitment Letter
), pursuant to which,
and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the lender
party thereto has committed to lend the amounts set forth
therein to Parent for the purpose of funding the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the
Debt
Financing
). Section 5.7(a) of Parent Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true, accurate and complete copy of the
executed commitment letter (the
Equity Commitment
Letter
and together with the Debt Commitment Letter,
the
Financing Commitments
) from the investor
party thereto (the
Investor
) pursuant to
which the Investor has committed to invest the amounts set forth
therein (the
Equity Financing
and together
with the Debt Financing, the
Financing
).
There are no other agreements, side letters or arrangements
relating to the Equity Financing, including any syndication
thereof, except as set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter.
(b) As of the date hereof, the Financing Commitments are in
full force and effect and have not been withdrawn or terminated
or otherwise amended or modified in any respect. Each of the
Financing Commitments, in the form so delivered, is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub and the
other parties thereto. There are no other agreements, side
letters or arrangements relating to the Financing Commitments
that could affect the availability of the Debt Financing or the
Equity Financing. To the knowledge of Parent, no event has
occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or
Merger Sub under any term or condition of the Financing
Commitments, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub has reason to
believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any
term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it contained in
the Financing Commitments. Parent
and/or
Merger Sub have fully paid any and all commitment fees or other
fees required by the Financing Commitments to be paid on or
before the date of this Agreement. The aggregate proceeds from
the Financing constitute all of the financing required to be
provided by Parent for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and are sufficient for the satisfaction of
all of Parents and Merger Subs obligations under
this Agreement, including the payment of the aggregate Merger
Consideration (including any refinancing of indebtedness of
Parent or the Company required in connection therewith). The
Financing Commitments contain all of the conditions precedent to
the obligations of the parties thereunder to make the Financing
available to Parent on the terms therein.
Section 5.8
Operations
of Parent and Merger Sub
.
Each of Parent and
Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in
the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective
Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will
have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as
contemplated herein and the Financing. As of the date of this
Agreement, the authorized share capital of Merger Sub consists
of shares, par value $.01 per share, all of which are validly
issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding share
capital of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be,
owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary
of Parent.
Section 5.9
Solvency
.
Assuming
that (a) the conditions to the obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub to consummate the Merger have been satisfied or
waived, (b) any estimates, projections or forecasts
prepared by the Company or its Representatives and made
available to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives have
been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions,
and (c) the financial statements included in the Company
SEC Reports fairly present the consolidated financial condition
of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the end of the periods
covered thereby and the consolidated results of operations of
the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods covered
thereby, then immediately following the Effective Time and after
giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Debt Financing, the payment of the
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aggregate consideration to which the shareholders of the Company
are entitled under
Articles I and II
, funding of any
obligations of the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries
which become due or payable by the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries in connection with, or as a result of, the Merger
and payment of all related fees and expenses, the Surviving
Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries will not: (i) be
insolvent (either because its financial condition is such that
the sum of its debts, including contingent and other
liabilities, is greater than the fair market value of its assets
or because the fair saleable value of its assets is less than
the amount required to pay its probable liability on its
existing debts, including contingent and other liabilities, as
they mature); (ii) have unreasonably small capital for the
operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed
to be engaged; or (iii) have incurred debts, or be expected
to incur debts, including contingent and other liabilities,
beyond its ability to pay them as they become due.
Section 5.10
Ownership
of Shares
.
As of the date of this Agreement,
none of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates owns
(directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any shares
of Company Capital Stock and none of Parent, Merger Sub or their
respective affiliates holds any rights to acquire or vote any
shares of Company Capital Stock except pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section 5.11
Vote/Approval
Required
.
No vote or consent of the holders
of any class or series of capital stock of Parent is necessary
to approve this Agreement or the Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent, or of a
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, as the
sole shareholder of Merger Sub, (which vote or consent shall
have occurred prior to the Effective Time), is the only vote or
consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock
of Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement or the Merger
or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.12
No
Other Representations or Warranties
.
Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this
Article V
, the Company acknowledges that none of
Parent, Merger Sub or any other person on behalf of Parent or
Merger Sub makes any other express or implied representation or
warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect to
any other information provided to the Company.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section
6.1
Conduct
of the Company and the Subsidiaries
.
The
Company covenants and agrees that, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1
, except (i) as may be required by
Law, (ii) as may be agreed in writing by Parent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), (iii) as may be expressly permitted pursuant
to this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section 6.1
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in, and such
entities shall not take any action except in, the ordinary
course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice
in all material respects; and the Company and its Subsidiaries
shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
substantially intact the Companys business organization
(except that any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries may be merged
with or into, or be consolidated with any of its other
wholly-owned Subsidiaries or may be liquidated into the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries), to keep available the services of
those of their present officers, employees and consultants who
are integral to the operation of their businesses as presently
conducted;
provided
,
however
, that no action by
the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters
specifically addressed by any provision of this
Section 6.1
shall be deemed a breach of this
sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such
specific provision. Furthermore, other than as set forth in
Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, without the
prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not:
(a) amend or otherwise change, in any material respect, the
articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or such
equivalent organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries;
(b) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, or as otherwise contemplated in
Section 6.1(e)
of this Agreement with respect to
options of the Company, issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber
or grant any shares of its or its Subsidiaries capital
stock, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other
rights of any kind to acquire
A-15
any shares of its or its Subsidiaries capital stock;
provided
,
however
that the Company may issue
shares upon exercise of any Company Option outstanding as of the
date hereof under this
Section 6.1
;
(c) except for the dividend declared by the Company on
July 2, 2007 on the Company Common Stock and Company
Preferred Stock that is payable on August 21, 2007 (which
dividend on the Company Preferred Stock shall not exceed $13,800
in the aggregate), declare, authorize, set aside, make or pay
any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock,
property or otherwise, with respect to the Companys or any
of its Subsidiaries capital stock, other than dividends
paid by any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; or
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares
of the capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership
interests in, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;
(d) except as required pursuant to existing written
agreements or Company Benefit Plans in effect as of the date
hereof and provided or made available to Parent, or as otherwise
required by Law, (i) increase the compensation or other
benefits payable or to become payable to directors or executive
officers, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices
(including, for this purpose, the normal salary, bonus and
equity compensation review process conducted each year),
(ii) grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter
into any severance agreement with any director or executive
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iii) enter into any employment agreement with any
executive officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except to
the extent necessary to replace a departing employee, except for
employment agreements terminable on less than 30 days
notice without penalty to the Company and except for extension
of employment agreements in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), or (iv) establish, adopt,
enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement, plan,
trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any
current or former directors, officers or employees or any of
their beneficiaries;
(e) grant, confer or award, except as may be required under
employment agreements executed prior to the date hereof and
provided or made available to Parent, options, convertible
security, restricted stock units or other rights to acquire any
of the Companys or its Subsidiaries capital stock or
take any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise
unexercisable option under any existing stock option plan
(except as otherwise provided by the terms of any unexercisable
options outstanding on the date hereof);
(f) acquire, except in respect of any mergers,
consolidations, business combinations among the Company and its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, (including by merger, consolidation,
or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, other business organization or any
division thereof, or any assets in connection with acquisitions
or investments, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice but which in no event is in excess
of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate;
(g) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, guarantee
any such indebtedness for any Person (other than a Company
Subsidiary), or cancel any third party indebtedness owed to the
Company except for indebtedness (i) incurred under the
Companys existing credit facilities, (ii) for
borrowed money incurred pursuant to agreements in effect prior
to the execution of this Agreement, (iii) as otherwise
required in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or (iv) other than as permitted pursuant to this
Section 6.1(g)
, in an aggregate principal amount not
to exceed $5.0 million;
(h) terminate, cancel, modify or amend any Company Material
Contract other than in the ordinary course of business;
(i) make any material change to its methods of accounting
in effect as of January 31, 2007, except (i) as
required by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof),
Regulation S-X
of the Exchange Act or as required by a Governmental Entity or
quasi-Governmental Entity (including the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or any similar organization), (ii) to
permit the audit of the Companys financial statements in
compliance with GAAP, (iii) as required by a change in
applicable Law or (iv) as disclosed in the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date hereof;
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(j) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, sell, lease, license, transfer,
exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including
securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted
Liens) or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its
properties or assets, other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and except
(A) pursuant to existing agreements in effect prior to the
execution of this Agreement provided or made available to Parent
or (B) as may be required by applicable Law;
(k) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims (including claims
of stockholders), liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued,
asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), except for
(i) the payment, discharge or satisfaction of liabilities
or obligations in the ordinary course of business or in
accordance with their terms or (ii) settlements or
compromises of any litigation (whether or not commenced prior to
the date of this Agreement) where the amount paid (after giving
effect to insurance proceeds actually received) in such
settlement or compromise does not exceed $250,000 individually
or $500,000 in the aggregate for all such settlements or
compromises;
(l) take any action (other than filing bona fide claims)
that would make a Policy void or voidable or result in an
increase in the premium payable under a Policy or prejudice the
ability to effect equivalent insurance in the future, and shall
continue each Policy or suitable replacements;
(m) (i) make, change or rescind any material Tax
election; (ii) settle or compromise any material Tax
liability, audit claim or assessment; (iii) file any
amended Tax Return involving a material amount of Taxes;
(iv) prepare any Tax Returns in a manner which is not
consistent in all material respects with the past practice of
the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the treatment
of items on such Tax Returns; or (v) incur any material
liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(n) close more than ten (10) retail stores; or
(o) authorize or enter into any written agreement or
otherwise make any commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Section
6.2
Conduct
of Parent and Merger Sub
.
Each of Parent and
Merger Sub agrees that, from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, it shall not take any action or fail to take any
action that is intended to, or would reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or
materially impede the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section
6.3
No
Control of Other Partys
Business
.
Except to the extent set forth in
Section 6.1, nothing contained in this Agreement is
intended to give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to
control or direct the Companys or its Subsidiaries
operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in
this Agreement is intended to give the Company, directly or
indirectly, the right to control or direct Parents or its
Subsidiaries operations. Prior to the Effective Time, each
of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and
supervision over its and its Subsidiaries respective
operations.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section
7.1
Preparation
of the Proxy Statement; Shareholders Meeting
.
(a) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of
this Agreement, and in any event within twenty
(20) Business Days from the date hereof, the Company shall
prepare and file with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Sub shall
cooperate with the Company in such preparation and filing of, a
proxy statement relating to the Company Shareholders Meeting
(such proxy statement, as amended or supplemented from time to
time, the
Proxy Statement
). Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub
will (i) furnish to the Company the information relating to
it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement
and (ii) correct any information provided by it in writing
for use in the Proxy Statement which shall have become false or
misleading. The Company shall as soon as
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reasonably practicable notify Parent and Merger Sub of the
receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy
Statement and any request by the SEC for any amendment to the
Proxy Statement or for additional information. The Company shall
use reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be
mailed to the Companys shareholders as promptly as
practicable after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the staff of
the SEC for mailing to the Companys shareholders. Parent
shall provide the Company with all information concerning Parent
or the Merger Sub reasonably requested by the Company to be
included in the Proxy Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment
or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC
with respect thereto, the Company (i) shall provide Parent
an opportunity to review and comment on such document or
response and (ii) shall include in such document or
response all reasonable comments proposed by Parent.
(b) If any event relating to the Company occurs, or if the
Company becomes aware of any information, that should be
disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement,
then the Company shall promptly inform Parent of such event or
information and shall, in accordance with the procedures set
forth in Section 7.1(a), (i) prepare and file with the
SEC such amendment or supplement as soon thereafter as is
reasonably practicable, and (ii) if appropriate, cause such
amendment or supplement to be mailed to the shareholders of the
Company.
(c) The Company shall ensure that none of the information
included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement
(other than information relating to Parent included in the Proxy
Statement that was provided by Parent) will, at the time the
Proxy Statement is mailed to the shareholders of the Company or
at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting (or any
adjournment or postponement thereof), contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading.
(d) Subject to
Section 7.3
hereof, the Company
shall (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable following
the date of this Agreement, establish a record date for, duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company
Shareholder Approval (the
Company Shareholders
Meeting
) and (ii) unless a Change of
Recommendation occurs in accordance with the proviso in the
immediately succeeding sentence or
Section 7.3
,
(A) use reasonable best efforts to solicit the adoption and
approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company,
and (B) include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation
of the Board of Directors of the Company that the shareholders
of the Company adopt and approve this Agreement (the
Company Recommendation
). Neither the Board of
Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall
directly or indirectly (x) withdraw (or change, modify or
qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), or
publicly propose to withdraw (or change, modify or qualify in a
manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), the Company
Recommendation or (y) take any other action or make any
other public statement in connection with the Company
Shareholders Meeting inconsistent with such Company
Recommendation (any action described in this clause (x) or
(y) being referred to as a
Change of
Recommendation
);
provided
that, anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Board
of Directors of the Company may effect a Change of
Recommendation (subject to the Company having complied with its
obligations under
Section 7.3
) if such Board of
Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside counsel) after receipt of a Superior Proposal that
failure to take such action could reasonably be expected to be
inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations.
Section
7.2
Access
to Information
.
Upon reasonable notice, each
of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, afford to the other party and to the officers,
employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors, financing
sources and other representatives of such other party reasonable
access during normal business hours, during the period prior to
the Effective Time, to all its properties, books, contracts,
commitments, records (including for purposes of observing or
conducting physical inventory) and other documents and data and,
during such period, each of Parent and the Company shall, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to the other
party consistent with its legal obligations all other
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
such other party may reasonably request;
provided
,
however
, that each of Parent and the Company may restrict
the foregoing access to the extent (i) that an agreement is
required to be kept confidential in accordance with its terms,
(ii) it is required by a Governmental Entity or
(iii) that in the reasonable judgment of such party any Law
applicable to such party requires it or its Subsidiaries to
restrict access to any properties or information, and
provided
,
further
, that Parent and the Company, as
the case may be, will use reasonable efforts to limit such
restrictions and shall furnish information to the extent not so
restricted. The parties will hold any such information
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in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with,
the provisions of the letter agreement dated February 22,
2007, between Parent and the Company (the
Confidentiality Agreement
).
Section
7.3
No
Solicitation
.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the
earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1
, and
except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, the Company
shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, directors, officers
or employees not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause its investment banker, financial advisor, attorney,
accountant or other representative (the
Representatives
) retained by it or any of its
Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly through another
Person, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or
encourage any Competing Proposal, (ii) participate in any
negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any material
nonpublic information with respect to, any Competing Proposal,
(iii) engage in discussions with any Person with respect to
any Competing Proposal, (iv) approve or recommend any
Competing Proposal or (v) enter into any letter of intent
or similar document or any agreement or commitment providing for
any Competing Proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in
Section 7.3(a)
, if, at any time prior to obtaining
the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company receives a
Competing Proposal which constitutes or would reasonably be
expected to result in a Superior Proposal, then the Company may
(i) furnish nonpublic information to the third party making
such Competing Proposal, if, and only if, prior to so furnishing
such information, the Company receives from the third party a
signed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (ii) engage
in discussions or negotiations with the third party with respect
to the Competing Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that
within 24 hours following the Company taking such actions
as described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, the
Company shall provide written notice to Parent of such Competing
Proposal indicating the identity of the Person making such
proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof. As used
in this Agreement, the term
Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement
means a confidentiality agreement that
contains provisions with respect to confidential treatment of
information that are no less favorable to the Company than those
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Company
Shareholder Approval, the Company receives a Competing Proposal
which the Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good
faith constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors of
the Company may (i) effect a Change of Recommendation
and/or
(ii) terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that the Board of Directors may
not effect a Change of Recommendation relating to a Superior
Proposal pursuant to the foregoing clause (i) or terminate
this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) unless
the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent
and Merger Sub, at least four (4) Business Days in advance
of such Change of Recommendation or such termination, of its
intention to effect a Change of Recommendation in response to
such Superior Proposal or terminate this Agreement to enter into
a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal,
which notice shall specify the material terms and conditions of
any such Superior Proposal (including the identity of the party
making such Superior Proposal) and, in the event the Company
intends to terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, a copy of the
relevant proposed transaction agreement with the other
transaction documents;
provided
,
further
, that, in
the event of any material revisions to the Superior Proposal,
the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to
Parent and to comply with the requirements above with respect to
such new written notice (it being understood and agreed that any
such amendment shall require a new four (4) Business Day
period). During any such four (4) Business Day period, the
Company shall take into account any changes to the terms of this
Agreement proposed by Parent in determining whether such
Competing Proposal still constitutes a Superior Proposal.
(d) As used in this Agreement,
(i) the term
Competing Proposal
means
any written bona fide proposal made by a third party relating to
any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 25% or more of
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or 25% or more of the combined voting power of the shares
of Company Capital Stock, any tender offer or exchange offer
that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially
owning 25% or more of the combined voting power of the shares of
Company Capital Stock or any merger, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving
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the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in which the other party
thereto or its shareholders will own 25% or more of the combined
voting power of the parent entity resulting from any such
transaction, other than transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and
(ii) the term
Superior Proposal
means a
Competing Proposal after the date, and not in breach, of this
Agreement or any standstill or confidentiality agreement
applicable to the offer and that the Board of Directors of the
Company in good faith, after consultation with its legal and
financial advisors, and consideration of all terms and
conditions of such offer or proposal, determines would, if
consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to
the Companys shareholders than the transactions
contemplated hereby, after taking into account such factors
(including likelihood of consummation in light of all financial,
regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal) as the
Board of Directors of the Company considers to be appropriate
after giving effect to any modifications proposed to be made to
this Agreement or any other offer by Parent after Parents
receipt of notice under Section 7.3(c);
provided
that,
for purposes of the definition of Superior Proposal,
the references to 25% or more in the definition of
Competing Proposal shall be deemed to be references to a
majority.
(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company or the Board of Directors of the Company from
(i) disclosing to the Companys shareholders a
position contemplated by
Rules 14d-9
and
14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any
disclosure to its shareholders if the Board of Directors of the
Company has reasonably determined in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to do
so would be inconsistent with any applicable Law;
provided
that disclosures under this
Section 7.3(e)
shall not be a basis, in themselves,
for Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(f)
.
Section
7.4
Reasonable
Best Efforts; Cooperation
.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each party will use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable
under applicable Laws to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) seek
to obtain all necessary consents, waivers and approvals from
third parties reasonably requested by Parent to be obtained in
connection with the Merger under the Leased Real Property;
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall the
Company or any of its subsidiaries be required to pay prior to
the Effective Time any fee, penalty or other consideration to
the Landlord or other person to obtain any such consent, waiver
or approval. In furtherance and not in limitation of the
foregoing, each party hereto agrees to make an appropriate
filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly
as practicable and in any event within fifteen
(15) Business Days of the date hereof and to respond as
promptly as practicable to any request for additional
information and documentary material pursuant to the HSR Act and
to take all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to
cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, shall, in connection with the
efforts referenced in
Section 7.4(a)
to obtain all
requisite approvals and authorizations for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act or any other
Antitrust Law, use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection
with any filing or submission and in connection with any
investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding
initiated by a private party; (ii) keep the other party
reasonably informed of any communication received by such party
from, or given by such party to, the Federal Trade Commission
(the
FTC
), the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice (the
DOJ
) or any other
U.S. or foreign Governmental Entity and of any
communication received or given in connection with any
proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the
transactions contemplated hereby; and (iii) permit the
other party to review any communication given by it to, and
consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference
with, the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity or, in
connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any
other person, and to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or
such other applicable Governmental Entity or other person, give
the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in
such meetings and conferences. As used in this Agreement, the
term
Antitrust Law
means the Sherman Act, as
amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal
Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other federal, state
and foreign, if any, statutes, rules, regulations, orders,
decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws
A-20
that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate
actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or
restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or
acquisition.
(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants
of the parties contained in
Sections 7.4(a)
and
(b)
, if any objections are asserted with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby under any Antitrust Law or if
any suit is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by the
FTC, the DOJ or any other applicable Governmental Entity or any
private party challenging any of the transactions contemplated
hereby as violative of any Antitrust Law or which would
otherwise prevent, materially impede or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its best efforts to
resolve any such objections or suits so as to permit
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Subject to the obligations under
Section 7.4(c)
, in the event that any administrative
or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to
be instituted) by a Governmental Entity or private party
challenging the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement, or any other agreement contemplated hereby, each
of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate in all
respects with each other and use its respective reasonable best
efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and
to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree,
judgment, injunction or other Order, whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits,
prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
7.5
Employee
Benefit Matters
.
(a) During the one-year period commencing on the Effective
Time, Parent shall provide or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to provide to employees of the Company and any of
its Subsidiaries who become employees of the Surviving
Corporation (
Company Employees
) compensation
and benefits that are in the aggregate, no less favorable than
the compensation and benefits being provided to Company
Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time under the
Company Benefit Plans;
provided
that, for purposes of
determining whether benefits are in the aggregate, no less
favorable than the compensation and benefits being provided to
Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time under
the Company Benefit Plans, equity-based compensation, increases
in co-pays, deductibles or employee cost with respect to
coverage under the Companys medical plan shall not be
taken into account.
(b) Without limiting Section 7.5(a), (i) during
the one-year period commencing on the Effective Time, Parent
shall provide or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
provide to Company Employees who experience a termination of
employment severance benefits that are no less favorable than
the severance benefits that would have been provided to such
employees upon a termination of employment immediately prior to
the Effective Time pursuant to the Companys past practice
as in effect prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) Parent
shall honor, fulfill and discharge, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to honor, fulfill and discharge, the
Companys and its Subsidiaries obligations to any
Company Employees or other participants under any Company
Benefit Plan, without any amendment or change that is
inconsistent with Parents obligations under this
Section 7.5. During the period specified in clause (i)
above, severance benefits to Company Employees shall be
determined without taking into account any reduction after the
Effective Time in the compensation paid to Company Employees and
used to determine severance benefits.
(c) For purposes of eligibility and vesting (but not for
purposes of benefit accrual under any defined benefit plan)
under the Employee Benefit Plans of Parent, the Company, the
Company Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates providing
benefits to any Company Employees after the Closing (the
New Plans
), and for purposes of accrual of
vacation and other paid time off and severance benefits under
New Plans, each Company Employee shall be credited with his or
her years of service with the Company, the Company Subsidiaries
and their respective Affiliates (and any additional service with
any predecessor employer) before the Closing, to the same extent
as such Company Employee was entitled, before the Closing, to
credit for such service under any similar Company Benefit Plan.
In addition, and without limiting the generality of the
foregoing: (i) each Company Employee shall be immediately
eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and
all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan
replaces coverage under a comparable Company Benefit Plan in
which such Company Employee participated immediately before the
replacement; and (ii) for purposes of each New Plan
providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical
and/or
vision benefits to any Company Employee, Parent shall cause all
pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work
requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such Company
Employee and his
A-21
or her covered dependents, and Parent shall cause any eligible
expenses incurred by such Company Employee and his or her
covered dependents under any Company Benefit Plan during the
portion of the plan year of the New Plan ending on the date such
Company Employees participation in the corresponding New
Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for
purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum
out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Company Employee
and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year
as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New
Plan.
Section
7.6
Indemnification,
Exculpation and Insurance
.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to
exculpation and indemnification for acts or omissions occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including any matters
arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement), now existing in favor of the current or former
directors, officers or employees, as the case may be, of the
Company or its Subsidiaries as provided in their respective
articles of association, certificates of incorporation or bylaws
(or comparable organization documents) or in any agreement
provided or made available to Parent prior to the date hereof
shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and
effect. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) indemnify, defend and
hold harmless, and advance expenses to Indemnitees with respect
to all acts or omissions by them in their capacities as such at
any time prior to the Effective Time, to the fullest extent
required by: (i) the articles of incorporation or bylaws
(or equivalent organizational documents) of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates as in effect on the date of
this Agreement; and (ii) any indemnification agreements of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or other applicable contract as
in effect on the date of this Agreement provided or made
available to Parent prior to the date hereof.
(b) Without limiting the provisions of
Section 7.6(a)
, during the period ending on the
sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent will, to the
full extent permitted by applicable Law: (i) indemnify and
hold harmless each Indemnitee against and from any costs or
expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines,
losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in
settlement in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, to the extent such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation arises out of or
pertains to: (A) any action or omission or alleged action
or omission in such Indemnitees capacity as a director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates; or (B) the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) pay in advance
of the final disposition of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation the expenses (including
attorneys fees) of any Indemnitee upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such
amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee
is not entitled to be indemnified. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this
Section 7.6(b)
or
elsewhere in this Agreement, neither Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation not to) settle or compromise or consent to the entry
of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to
any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation for which
indemnification may be sought under this
Section 7.6(b)
unless such settlement, compromise,
consent or termination includes an unconditional release of all
Indemnitees from all liability arising out of such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation.
(c) Parent will provide, or cause the Surviving Corporation
to provide, for a period of not less than six (6) years
after the Effective Time, (i) the Indemnitees who are
insured under the Companys directors and
officers insurance and indemnification policy with an
insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for
events occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (the
D&O Insurance
) that is no less favorable
in any material respect in the aggregate than the existing
policy of the Company or, if substantially equivalent insurance
coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage;
provided
,
however
, that Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall not be required to pay an annual premium for
the D&O Insurance in excess of 300% of the annual premium
currently paid by the Company for such insurance;
provided
,
further
, that if the annual premiums of
such insurance coverage exceed such amount, Parent or the
Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with
the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such
amount, or (ii) a non-cancellable tail coverage
insurance policy under the Companys current
directors and officers liability insurance policies
(providing coverage not less favorable than provided by such
insurance in effect on the date hereof) with respect to matters
existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time.
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(d) The Indemnitees to whom this
Section 7.6
applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this
Section 7.6
. The provisions of this
Section 7.6
are intended to be for the benefit of
each Indemnitee, his or her successors, heirs or representatives.
(e) Notwithstanding anything contained in
Section 10.1
or
Section 10.10
hereof to
the contrary, this
Section 7.6
shall survive the
consummation of the Merger indefinitely and shall be binding,
jointly and severally, on all successors and assigns of Parent,
the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, and shall be
enforceable by the Indemnitees and their successors, heirs or
representatives. In the event that the Surviving Corporation or
any of its successors or assigns consolidates with or merges
into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger
or transfers or conveys all or a majority of its properties and
assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of
the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to the obligations set
forth in this
Section 7.6
.
Section
7.7
Public
Announcements
.
(a) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees that
no public release or announcement concerning the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the
prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except as such
release or announcement may be required by Law or exchange
listing requirements to which the relevant party is subject or
submits, wherever situated, in which case the party required to
make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best
efforts to allow each other party reasonable time to comment on
such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, it
being understood that the final form and content of any such
release or announcement, to the extent so required, shall be at
the final discretion of the disclosing party.
(b) The Company agrees that it shall provide Parent prior
notice of, and reasonable opportunity to comment on, any
communication between the Company and its employees, suppliers
or landlords with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section
7.8
Further
Assurances
.
At and after the Effective Time,
the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation will be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
the Company, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances
and to take any other actions and do any other things, in the
name and on behalf of the Company, reasonably necessary to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and
under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a
result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section
7.9
Financing
.
(a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) arrange the Financing on the terms and conditions
described in the Financing Commitments, (ii) enter into
definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and
conditions contained in the Financing Commitments, which
agreements shall be in effect as promptly as practicable after
the date hereof, but in no event later than the Closing, and
(iii) consummate the Financing no later than the last day
of the Marketing Period. In the event that any portion of the
Financing becomes unavailable in the manner or from the sources
contemplated in the Financing Commitments, (A) Parent shall
immediately notify the Company and (B) Parent and Merger
Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain
any such portion from alternative sources, on terms that are no
more adverse to the Company, as promptly as practicable
following the occurrence of such event, including entering into
definitive agreements with respect thereto (such definitive
agreements entered into pursuant to the first or second sentence
of this
Section 7.9(a)
being referred to as the
Financing Agreements
). Parent and Merger Sub
shall, shall cause their Affiliates to, and shall use their
reasonable best efforts to cause their Representatives to,
comply with the terms, and satisfy on a timely basis the
conditions, of the Financing Commitments, any alternative
financing commitments, the Financing Agreements and any related
fee and engagement letters. Any material breach of the Financing
Commitments, the Financing Agreements, any alternative financing
commitment and any related fee and engagement letter by Parent
or Merger Sub shall be deemed a breach by Parent of this
Section 7.9(a)
. Parent shall (x) furnish
complete, correct and executed copies of the Financing
Agreements promptly upon their execution, (y) give the
Company prompt notice of any breach by any party of any of the
Financing Commitments, any alternative financing commitment or
the Financing Arrangements of which Parent or Merger Sub becomes
aware or any termination thereof and
A-23
(z) otherwise keep the Company reasonably informed of the
status of its efforts to arrange the Financing (or any
replacement thereof).
(b) The Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
at Parents sole expense, cooperate in connection with the
arrangement of the Financing as may be reasonably requested by
Parent (
provided
that, subject to the following sentence,
such requested cooperation does not interfere with the ongoing
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries). Such
cooperation by the Company shall include, at the request of
Parent, (i) agreeing to enter into such agreements, and to
deliver such officers certificates (including solvency
certificates), as are contemplated by the Financing Commitments
and as are, in the good faith determination of the Persons
executing such officers certificates, accurate, and
agreeing to pledge, grant security interests in, and otherwise
grant liens on, the Companys assets pursuant to such
agreements as may be reasonably requested,
provided
that
no obligation of the Company under any such agreement, pledge,
grant or certificate shall be effective until the Effective
Time, (ii) providing to the lenders specified in the
Financing Commitments financial and other information (including
financial projections) in the Companys possession
contemplated by the Financing Commitments, making the
Companys senior officers available to attend rating agency
presentations and bank meetings and to otherwise assist the
lenders specified in the Financing Commitments and otherwise
cooperate in connection with the consummation of the Financing,
(iii) obtaining or providing customary accountants
comfort letters and consents, legal opinions, survey and title
insurance as reasonably requested by Parent, along with such
assistance and cooperation from such independent accountants and
other advisors as reasonably requested by Parent, and
(iv) taking all corporate actions, subject to the
occurrence of the Effective Time, reasonably requested by Parent
to permit the consummation of the Financing. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any
commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability or
obligation in connection with the Financing (or any replacements
thereof) prior to the Effective Time.
Section
7.10
Section 16(b)
.
Parent
and the Company shall take all steps reasonably necessary to
cause the transactions contemplated hereby and any other
dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including
derivative securities) in connection with this Agreement by each
individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be
exempt under
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act.
Section
7.11
Contract
EBITDA
.
Pursuant to
Sections 8.2(e)
and
(f)
hereof, the Company
shall prepare the calculation of Contract EBITDA for the twelve
(12) months ending July 31, 2007, and, if necessary,
for the twelve (12) months ending October 31, 2007 and
deliver a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer to
the Purchaser containing such calculation(s), within fifteen
(15) days of each such date.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS
Section
8.1
Conditions
to the Obligation of Each Party
.
The
respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to
effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions, unless waived in writing by all parties:
(a) the Company Shareholder Approval shall have been
obtained;
(b) no Law, statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
decree, ruling, injunction or other order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by any United States or state court or
other Governmental Entity which prohibits, restrains or enjoins
the consummation of the Merger; and
(c) the waiting period (and any extension thereof)
applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been
terminated or shall have expired.
A-24
Section
8.2
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
.
The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are
further subject to satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior
to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) (i) the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement that are qualified by a
Company Material Adverse Effect shall be true and
correct and (ii) the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement that are not so qualified
shall be true and correct, in each case, in all material
respects as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of
such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made
only as of a specific date, in which event such representation
and warranty shall be true and correct or true and correct in
all material respects, as the case may be, as of such specified
date), except where the failure of any such representations and
warranties referred to in clause (ii) to be so true and
correct, in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
provided
, that the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 4.3 (Capitalization), Section 4.4
(Authority) and Section 4.23 (Brokers) shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the Effective Time as
though made on and as of such date (unless any such
representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date,
in which event such representation and warranty shall be true
and correct or true and correct in all material respects, as the
case may be, as of such specified date);
(b) the Company shall have performed in all material
respects the obligations, and complied in all material respects
with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by,
or complied with by, it under this Agreement at or prior to the
Effective Time;
(c) the Company shall have delivered to Parent and Merger
Sub a certificate, dated on the Closing Date, signed by its
chief executive officer or another senior officer on behalf of
the Company, to the effect that the conditions contained in
Sections 8.2(a)
,
(b)
and (d) have been
satisfied in all respects;
(d) since the date of this Agreement there shall not have
occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(e) the Companys Contract EBITDA for the twelve
(12) months ending on July 31, 2007 shall be not less
than $32 million; and
(f) the Companys Contract EBITDA for the twelve
(12) months ending on October 31, 2007 shall be not
less than $31 million;
provided
,
however
,
that the condition set forth in this
Section 8.2(f)
shall be inapplicable in the event that each of the other
conditions (other than those conditions that by their terms are
to be satisfied at the Closing) set forth in
Section 8.1
and
Section 8.2
shall have
been satisfied prior to November 7, 2007;
provided
,
further
, that (i) the Marketing Period has expired
prior to November 15, 2007 and (ii) the failure to
close prior to November 15, 2007 shall not be the result of
any failure by the Company to fulfill its obligations or to
comply with its covenants hereunder.
Section
8.3
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
.
The
obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are further
subject to satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to
the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects, in each case as of the Effective Time as
though made on and as of such date (unless any such
representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date,
in which event such representation and warranty shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of such specified date);
(b) each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in
all material respects the obligations, and complied in all
material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to
be performed by or complied with by it under this Agreement at
or prior to the Effective Time; and
(c) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, dated on the Closing Date, signed by its chief
executive officer or another of its senior officers, to the
effect that the conditions contained in
Sections 8.3(a)
and
(b)
have been satisfied
in all respects.
Section
8.4
Frustration
of Closing Conditions
.
None of Company,
Parent or Merger Sub may rely, either as a basis for not
consummating the Merger or terminating this Agreement and
abandoning the Merger, on the failure
A-25
of any condition set forth in
Sections 8.1
,
8.2
or
8.3
, as the case may be, to be satisfied if
such failure was caused by such partys failure to use
reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as required by and
subject to
Section 7.4
.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
9.1
Termination
.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at
any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after
approval of matters presented in connection with the Merger by
the shareholders of the Company, as follows:
(a) By mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) By either the Company or Parent if the Closing of the
Merger shall not have occurred on or before December 31,
2007 (the
Termination Date
);
provided
,
that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9.1(b)
shall not be available to any party
whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has
been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective
Time to occur on or before the Termination Date;
(c) By either the Company or Parent if any Governmental
Entity (i) shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or
taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall
have become final and nonappealable or (ii) shall have
failed to issue an order, decree or ruling or to take any other
action necessary for the consummation of the Merger, in each
case (i) and (ii) which is necessary to fulfill the
conditions set forth in
Section 8.1(c)
and such
denial of a request to issue such order, decree, ruling or take
such other action shall have become final and nonappealable;
provided
,
however
, that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this
Section 9.1(c)
shall not
be available to any party whose failure to comply with
Section 7.4
has caused or resulted in such action or
inaction;
(d) By either the Company or Parent if the approval by the
shareholders of the Company required for the consummation of the
Merger shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to
obtain the required vote of the holders of the Company Capital
Stock at the Company Shareholders Meeting or at any adjournment
or postponement thereof;
(e) By the Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed
to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a
condition set forth in
Section 8.3
and (B) has
not been or is incapable of being cured by Parent within 30
calendar days after its receipt of written notice thereof from
the Company;
(f) By Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed
to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a
condition set forth in
Section 8.2
and (B) has
not been or is incapable of being cured by the Company within 30
calendar days after its receipt of written notice thereof from
Parent;
(g) By the Company in accordance with
Section 7.3(c)
, but only if the Company is in
compliance with such Section;
(h) By the Company if (A) five (5) Business Days
have elapsed from the time that all of the conditions set forth
in
Section 8.1
and
Section 8.2
have been
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are
to be satisfied at the Closing); (B)(1) by the end of the
Marketing Period, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have
received the proceeds of the Debt Financing; (2) Parent or
Merger Sub otherwise breaches its obligations under
Section 1.2
hereof; or (3) Parent or Merger Sub
otherwise breaches its obligations under
Article II
hereof; and (C) in the case of (A), (B)(1) or (B)(2), such
event has not been or is incapable of being cured by Parent with
two (2) Business Days from the occurrence of such
event; and
(i) By Parent if there has been a Change in Recommendation
as set forth in Section 7.1.
A-26
Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, the
right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9.1
shall not be available to any party
(a) that is in material breach of its obligations hereunder
or (b) whose failure to fulfill its obligations or to
comply with its covenants under this Agreement has been the
cause of, or resulted in, the failure to satisfy any condition
to the obligations of either party hereunder.
Section
9.2
Procedure
for Termination
.
In order to be effective, a
termination of this Agreement by Parent or Company pursuant to
Section 9.1
shall be authorized by an action of
Parents or Companys Board of Directors, as the case
may be and written notice of such termination specifying the
provision pursuant to which the Agreement is being terminated
shall be delivered to the other party.
Section
9.3
Effect
of Termination
.
If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1
, this Agreement
shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part
of any party hereto, except (i) as set forth in
Section 9.4
, (ii) that the agreements contained
in this
Section 9.3
, and in
Sections 10.3
,
10.6
,
10.7
and
10.10
, shall survive the termination hereof and
(iii) that, subject to Section 9.4(b), no such
termination shall relieve any party of any liability or damages
resulting from any breach by that party of this Agreement.
Section
9.4
Fees
and Expenses
.
(a) Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all Expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such
Expenses, except (i) Expenses incurred in connection with
the filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement
(including SEC filing fees), (ii) the filing fees for the
premerger notification and report forms under the HSR Act, and
(iii) all other expenses not directly attributable to any
one of the parties, each of which shall be shared equally by
Parent and the Company. As used in this Agreement,
Expenses
means the out-of-pocket fees and
expenses of the partys independent advisor, counsel and
accountants, incurred by the party or on its behalf in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, and the out-of-pocket expenses of the preparation,
printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and the
solicitation of shareholder approvals related to the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) (i) If this Agreement is terminated (A) by
either the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 9.1(b)
,
(d)
, or
(f)
and, prior
to the Company Shareholders Meeting, a Competing Proposal has
been publicly proposed or disclosed (whether or not conditional
or withdrawn) or made known or (B) by the Company pursuant
to
Section 9.1(g)
or by Parent pursuant to
Section 9.1(i)
, then the Company shall promptly, but
in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the date
of such termination, pay Parent by wire transfer of same day
funds a fee equal to $15,000,000 (the
Termination
Fee
);
provided
,
however
, that no
Termination Fee will be payable by the Company pursuant to
clause (A) above unless and until within 12 months of
such termination the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters
into a definitive agreement relating to such Competing Proposal
or consummates the transactions contemplated by such Competing
Proposal with the person who made the Competing Proposal
referred to in clause (A) above, in which case such
Termination Fee shall be paid within five (5) Business Days
following the execution of such definitive agreement or
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Competing
Proposal. For purposes of the preceding proviso of this
Section 9.4(b), each reference to 25% in the definition of
Competing Proposal shall be deemed to be 40%. Upon
payment of the Termination Fee, the Company shall have no
further liability to Parent with respect to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to
Section 9.1(e)
or
(h)
then, Parent shall
pay to the Company by wire transfer of same day funds a fee
equal to $15,000,000 (the
Parent Termination
Fee
) such payment to be made within five
(5) Business Days after written notice of such termination.
The Companys receipt of payment of the Parent Termination
Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and
its Affiliates against Parent, Merger Sub and any of their
respective current, former or future directors, officers,
employees, agents, partners, managers, members, stockholders,
assignees, representatives or Affiliates for any loss or damage
suffered in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(d) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges
that the agreements contained in
Sections 9.4(b)
and
(c)
are an integral part of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. In the event that the Company shall fail to
pay the Company Termination Fee when due or Parent shall fail to
pay the Parent Termination Fee when due, the Company or Parent,
as the case may be, shall reimburse the other party for all
reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by
such other party (including reasonable fees and
A-27
expenses of counsel) in connection with any action (including
the filing of any lawsuit) taken to collect payment of such
amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the
prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in
The Wall Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the
date such amounts were required to be paid to the date of actual
payment.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
10.1
Parties
in Interest
.
This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and
nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or
shall confer upon any other person any rights, benefits or
remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement, other than (a) with respect to the provisions of
Section 7.6
which shall inure to the benefit of each
Indemnitee, his or her successors, heirs or representatives who
are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof,
(b) at the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of
Company Capital Stock to receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
(c) at the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of
Options to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable
provisions of
Section 2.8
in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and (d) prior to the
Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Company Common
Stock to pursue claims for damages and other relief, including
equitable relief, for Parents or Merger Subs breach
of this Agreement; provided, however, that the rights granted to
the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to the foregoing
clause (d) of this
Section 10.1
shall only be
enforceable on behalf of such holders by the Company (or any
successor in interest thereto) in its sole and absolute
discretion.
Section
10.2
Entire
Agreement
.
This Agreement, the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersede any prior understandings, agreements, or
representations by or among the parties, written or oral, with
respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section
10.3
Succession
and Assignment
.
This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties named
herein and their respective successors. No party may assign
either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or
obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the
other parties.
Section
10.4
Counterparts
.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original but all of which together
shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an
executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by
facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed
counterpart of this Agreement.
Section
10.5
Headings
.
The
section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section
10.6
Governing
Law
.
This agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, without regard to principles of conflicts of law
thereof.
Section
10.7
Submission
to Jurisdiction; Waivers
.
Each of the parties
hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding
with respect to this Agreement or for recognition and
enforcement of any judgment in respect hereof brought by another
party hereto or its successors or assigns may be brought and
determined in any Federal court located in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania or any state court located in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits
with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in
respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts,
provided
that the judgment of any such court may be enforced by any court
of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a
defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding
with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is
not personally subject to the above-named courts for any reason
other than the failure to lawfully serve process; (b) that
it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any
such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts;
(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law that
(i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is
brought in an
A-28
inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or
proceeding is improper and (iii) this Agreement, or the
subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts;
and (d) any right to a trial by jury.
Section
10.8
Severability
.
Any
term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or
unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and
provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the
offending term or provision in any other situation or in any
other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision
hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the
court making the determination of invalidity or unenforceability
shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, or area of
the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or
to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a
term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes
closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or
unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be
enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the time
within which the judgment may be appealed.
Section
10.9
Construction
.
The
language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the
language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual
intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied
against any party. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation.
Section
10.10
Non-Survival
of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
.
None of the representations,
warranties, covenants and other agreements in this Agreement or
in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement,
including any rights arising out of any breach of such
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements,
shall survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants and
agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to
be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and
this
Article X
.
Section
10.11
Certain
Definitions
.
For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms have the meanings indicated:
(a)
Affiliate
has the same meaning as
set forth in Rule
l2b-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(b)
Business Day
means any day on which
banks are not required or authorized to close in the City of
Philadelphia.
(c)
Company Material Adverse Effect
means any change, event, development or effect that individually
or in the aggregate has had or would be reasonably expected to
have a material adverse effect on the business, financial
condition or results of operations, properties or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than any
material adverse effect resulting from (i) changes in
general economic, financial market or geopolitical conditions,
(ii) general changes or developments in any of the
industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate,
(iii) the announcement of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including any termination of,
reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships,
contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers,
distributors, partners or employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries due to the announcement and performance of this
Agreement or the identity of the parties to this Agreement, or
the performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set
forth herein, (iv) any actions required under this
Agreement to obtain any approval or authorization under
applicable Antitrust Laws for the consummation of the Merger,
(v) changes in any applicable Laws or applicable accounting
regulations or principles or interpretations thereof,
(vi) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or
any act of terrorism, or (vii) any failure by the Company
to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of the
Companys revenue, earnings or other financial performance
or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or
any failure by the Company to meet its internal or published
projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues,
earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts
or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that
are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a
Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect);
provided
that, in the case of clauses (i) and
(ii) there shall not be a disproportionate effect on the
Company relative to other companies in the same business as the
Company.
A-29
(d)
Contract EBITDA
means earnings
before any Interest, book taxes, depreciation and amortization.
For purposes of this definition, Interest shall mean
any interest expense whether paid or accrued and any interest
income either received or accrued. Quarterly earnings shall be
calculated using a cost of goods sold (COGS)
accounting methodology that reduces estimation risk versus the
Companys existing quarterly COGS accounting methodology.
Quarterly COGS shall include quarterly cost of sales per the
Companys point-of-sale system, plus an estimate for
product shrink that is consistent with actual shrink experienced
over prior periods, plus buyers salaries, store rent and
taxes, and other direct store-related expenses. When taken,
actual physical inventory results shall be incorporated into the
COGS calculation.
(e)
ERISA
means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(f)
Indemnitee
means any individual who,
on or prior to the Effective Time, was an officer, director or
employee of the Company or served on behalf of the Company as an
officer, director or employee of any of the Companys
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their predecessors in all
of their capacities (including as stockholder, Controlling or
otherwise) and the heirs, executors, trustees, fiduciaries and
administrators of such officer, director or employee.
(g)
Knowledge
of any Person that is not
an individual means, with respect to any specific matter, the
actual knowledge of such Persons executive officers.
(h)
Laws
means any federal, state or
local statute, law, ordinance, rule, administrative
interpretation, regulation, order, writ, injunction, directive,
judgment, decree or other requirement of any Governmental Entity
(including any Environmental Law).
(i)
Lien
means liens, claims, mortgages,
encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities or charges
of any kind.
(j)
Marketing Period
means the period of
twenty-one (21) consecutive days after the later of
(i) September 4, 2007 and (ii) the second
Business Day following the mailing by the Company of the Proxy
Statement.
(k)
Order
means any decree, order,
judgment, injunction, temporary restraining order or other order
in any suit or proceeding by or with any Governmental Entity.
(l)
Permitted Lien
means (i) any
Lien for Taxes not yet due and payable or being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings or for which adequate
accruals or reserves have been established on the Companys
financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) Liens
securing indebtedness or liabilities that are reflected in the
Company SEC Documents, (iii) such non-monetary Liens or
other imperfections of title, if any, that, would not reasonably
be expected to impair the value or the continued use and
operation of the assets to which they relate, (iv) Liens
imposed or promulgated by Laws with respect to the Real Property
and improvements located thereon, including zoning Laws,
ordinances and regulations now or hereafter in effect,
(v) mechanics, carriers, workmens,
repairmens, materialmens, builders,
contractors and similar Liens, incurred in the ordinary
course of business which are not delinquent or which are being
contested in good faith, (vi) any usual and customary
restrictions on contracts or other agreements affecting Real
Property; and (vii) Liens arising in connection with
indebtedness of the Company and to be released on or prior to
the Closing.
(m)
Person
means an individual,
corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability
company, association, trust, joint venture, unincorporated
organization, government or political agency or instrumentality
or other entity or group (as defined in the Exchange Act).
(n)
Subsidiary
when used with respect to
any party means any corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, that owns at least a majority of
the securities or other interests of which having by their terms
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its
Subsidiaries.
A-30
Section
10.12
Notices
.
All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be
deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in
person, by telecopy or by overnight courier service to the
respective parties at the following addresses, or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in
accordance with this
Section 10.12
:
If to Parent or Merger Sub:
Parent
c/o Lee
Equity Partners, LLC
767 Fifth Avenue
17th Floor
New York, New York 10153
Attn: Benjamin Hochberg
Telecopy: 212.702.3787
with a copy to:
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
31st Floor
New York, New York 10153
Attn: Douglas P. Warner
Telecopy: 212.310.8007
If to the Company:
Company
9401 Blue Grass Road
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19114
Attn: Stanley A. Uhr, Corporate Counsel
Telecopy: 215.698.8664
with a copy to:
|
|
|
|
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1701 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19130
Attn:
|
Howard L. Shecter
Richard B. Aldridge
Telecopy: 215.963.5001
|
Section
10.13
Amendments
.
This
Agreement (including this paragraph) may be amended by the
parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their
respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after
approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger
by the shareholders of the Company, but, after any such
approval, no amendment shall be made which by Law or in
accordance with the applicable NASDAQ rules requires further
approval by such shareholders without such further approval.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
Section
10.14
Waiver
.
At
any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after
the Company Shareholders Meeting, any party hereto may
(i) extend the time for the performance of any of the
covenants, obligations or other acts of any other party hereto
or (ii) waive any inaccuracy of any representations or
warranties or compliance with any of the agreements, covenants
or conditions of any other party or with any conditions to its
own obligations. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to
any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in
an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party by its
duly authorized officer. The failure of any party to this
Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or
otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. The
waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and
other circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to
any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be
deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and
from time to time.
(Signature page follows.)
A-31
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first
written above by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized.
DSI HOLDINGS LLC
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Joseph
Rotberg
Name: Joseph
Rotberg
Title: Authorized Signatory
|
DSI ACQUISITION, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Joseph
Rotberg
Name: Joseph
Rotberg
Title: President
|
(Signature Page to Merger Agreement)
DEB SHOPS, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Marvin
Rounick
Name: Marvin
Rounick
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
|
(Signature Page to Merger Agreement)
Index
of Defined Terms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
|
Defined Term
|
|
Where Defined
|
|
Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
|
7.3(b)
|
|
Agreement
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Antitrust
Law
|
|
|
7.4(b)
|
|
Articles of
Merger
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Affiliate
|
|
|
10.11(a)
|
|
Business
Day
|
|
|
10.11(b)
|
|
Certificate
|
|
|
1.4(d)
|
|
Change of
Recommendation
|
|
|
7.1(d)
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Closing
Date
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Code
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Common Stock Merger
Consideration
|
|
|
1.4(b)
|
|
Company
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Benefit
Plan
|
|
|
4.12(a)
|
|
Company Capital
Stock
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Company Common
Stock
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Company Disclosure
Letter
|
|
|
Article IV
|
|
Company
Employees
|
|
|
7.5(a)
|
|
Company Intellectual
Property Rights
|
|
|
4.14(a)
|
|
Company Material Adverse
Effect
|
|
|
10.11(c)
|
|
Company Material
Contract
|
|
|
4.19(a)
|
|
Company Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
Permits
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Company
Recommendation
|
|
|
7.1(d)
|
|
Company SEC
Reports
|
|
|
4.7(a)
|
|
Company Shareholder
Approval
|
|
|
4.22
|
|
Company Shareholders
Meeting
|
|
|
7.1(d)
|
|
Company Stock Option
Plan
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Competing
Proposal
|
|
|
7.3(d)(i)
|
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Contract
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Contract
EBITDA
|
|
|
10.11(d)
|
|
Debt Commitment
Letter
|
|
|
5.7(a)
|
|
Debt
Financing
|
|
|
5.7(a)
|
|
Department of
State
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
DOJ
|
|
|
7.4(b)
|
|
D&O
Insurance
|
|
|
7.6(c)
|
|
Effective
Time
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Environmental
Laws
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
Equity Commitment
Letter
|
|
|
5.7(a)
|
|
Equity
Financing
|
|
|
5.7(a)
|
|
ERISA
|
|
|
10.11(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
|
Defined Term
|
|
Where Defined
|
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
|
|
4.12(c)
|
|
Exchange
Act
|
|
|
4.5(b)
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
9.4(a)
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
5.7(a)
|
|
Financing
Agreements
|
|
|
7.9(a)
|
|
Financing
Commitments
|
|
|
5.7(a)
|
|
FTC
|
|
|
7.4(b)
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
4.7(b)
|
|
Guarantee
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Governmental
Entity
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
HSR Act
|
|
|
4.5(b)
|
|
Indemnitee
|
|
|
10.11(f)
|
|
Intellectual Property
Rights
|
|
|
4.14(a)
|
|
Investor
|
|
|
5.7(a)
|
|
Knowledge
|
|
|
10.11(g)
|
|
Laws
|
|
|
10.11(h)
|
|
Lease
|
|
|
4.17(a)
|
|
Leased Real
Property
|
|
|
4.17(a)
|
|
Lien
|
|
|
10.11(i)
|
|
Marketing
Period
|
|
|
10.11(j)
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger
Consideration
|
|
|
1.4(b)
|
|
Merger
Sub
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Multiemployer
Plan
|
|
|
4.12(a)
|
|
New Plans
|
|
|
7.5(c)
|
|
Option
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Order
|
|
|
10.11(k)
|
|
Owned Real
Property
|
|
|
4.17(a)
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Disclosure
Letter
|
|
|
Article V
|
|
Parent Termination
Fee
|
|
|
9.4(c)
|
|
Paying
Agent
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Payment
Fund
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
PBCL
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Permitted
Lien
|
|
|
10.11(l)
|
|
Person
|
|
|
10.11(m)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
|
Defined Term
|
|
Where Defined
|
|
Policies
|
|
|
4.24(a)
|
|
Preferred Stock Merger
Consideration
|
|
|
1.4(a)
|
|
Proxy
Statement
|
|
|
7.1(a)
|
|
Real
Property
|
|
|
4.17(a)
|
|
Representatives
|
|
|
7.3(a)
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
SEC
|
|
|
Article IV
|
|
Securities
Act
|
|
|
4.5(b)
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
10.11(n)
|
|
Superior
Proposal
|
|
|
7.3(d)(ii)
|
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
4.15(b)
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
4.15(b)
|
|
Tax
Returns
|
|
|
4.15(b)
|
|
Termination
Date
|
|
|
9.1(b)
|
|
Termination
Fee
|
|
|
9.4(b)(i)
|
|
Total Option Cash
Payments
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Voting
Agreement
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
July 26,
2007
Board of Directors
Deb Shops, Inc.
9401 Blue Grass Road
Philadelphia, PA 19114
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that Deb Shops, Inc. (the Company)
intends to enter into a transaction (the Proposed
Transaction) with Lee Equity Partners, LLP
(Lee) pursuant to which, among other things, DSI
Holdings LLC, an affiliate of Lee (Merger Sub) will
merge with and into the Company with the Company surviving the
merger. We further understand that, upon the effectiveness of
the merger, other than certain shares to be cancelled as set
forth in the Agreement (as defined below) and dissenting shares,
(i) each share of Series A preferred stock of the
Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to such
effective time will be converted into the right to receive
$1,000.00 in cash and (ii) each share of common stock of
the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to such
effective time will be converted into the right to receive
$27.25 in cash. The terms and conditions of the Proposed
Transaction are set forth in more detail in the Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated July 26, 2007 by and among the
Company, Lee and DSI Holdings LLC (the Agreement).
We have been requested by the Board of Directors of the Company
to render our opinion with respect to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the Companys shareholders of
the consideration to be offered to such shareholders in the
Proposed Transaction. We have not been requested to opine as to,
and our opinion does not in any manner address, (i) the
Companys underlying business decision to proceed with or
effect the Proposed Transaction or (ii) the fairness of any
compensation or other payment offered to any affiliates of the
Company in connection with the Proposed Transaction, other than
those received solely in their capacities as shareholders of the
Company.
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed
(1) the Agreement and the specific terms of the Proposed
Transaction, including the terms of the voting agreement by and
between Lee and certain shareholders of the Company,
(2) publicly available information concerning the Company
that we believe to be relevant to our analysis, including the
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 and the
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended April 30, 2007, (3) financial
and operating information with respect to the business,
operations and prospects of the Company furnished to us by the
Company, including financial projections of the Company prepared
by management of the Company, (4) a trading history of the
Companys common stock from January 1, 2005 to
July 25, 2007 and a comparison of such trading history with
those of other companies that we deemed relevant, (5) a
comparison of the historical financial results and present
financial condition of the Company with those of other companies
that we deemed relevant, (6) a comparison of the financial
terms of the Proposed Transaction with the financial terms of
certain other recent transactions that we deemed relevant,
(7) the projected cash flows of the Company as provided by
the management of the Company in light of the proposed capital
structure of the Company, pro forma for the Proposed
Transaction, (8) the concentration of ownership of the
outstanding capital stock of the Company by certain affiliates
of the Company and the corresponding limited trading volume of
the Companys common stock and (9) indications of
interest from third parties received by the Company with respect
to the purchase of all or a portion of the Company or its
business or assets. In addition, we have had discussions with
the management of the Company concerning its business,
operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition and
prospects and have undertaken such other studies, analyses and
investigations as we deemed appropriate.
In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information
used by us without assuming any responsibility for independent
verification of such information and have further relied upon
the assurances of management of the Company that they are not
aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such
information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the
financial projections
B-1
of the Company, upon advice of the Company we have assumed that
such projections have been reasonably prepared on a basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the management of the Company as to the future financial
performance of the Company and they have consented to our
reliance upon such projections in performing our analysis.
However, for the purpose of our analysis, we performed
sensitivity analysis on the financial projections of the Company
to reflect more conservative assumptions regarding the growth
rate of the Companys business and margin improvements.
Such adjusted projections were discussed with the management of
the Company and they have consented to our reliance upon such
sensitized projections in performing our analysis. In arriving
at our opinion, we have conducted only a limited physical
inspection of the properties and facilities of the Company and
have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the
assets or liabilities of the Company. Our opinion necessarily is
based upon market, economic and other conditions as they exist
on, and can be evaluated as of, the date of this letter. We
express no opinion as to the prices at which shares of the
Companys common stock will trade at any time following the
announcement of the Proposed Transaction.
We were not requested by the Company to solicit, and we did not
solicit, any indications of interest from strategic buyers with
respect to a potential sale of the Company. We have, however,
reviewed and considered the history of and the circumstances
surrounding the indications of interest received by the Company
from potential strategic buyers prior to the commencement of the
sale process which resulted in the Proposed Transaction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
as of the date hereof that, from a financial point of view, the
aggregate consideration to be offered to the shareholders of the
Company in the Proposed Transaction is fair to such shareholders.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection
with the Proposed Transaction and will receive a fee for our
services a portion of which is payable upon delivery of this
opinion and the remainder which is contingent upon the
consummation of the Proposed Transaction. In addition, the
Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities that
may arise out of the rendering of this opinion. In the ordinary
course of our business, we actively trade in the equity
securities of the Company for our own account and for the
accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
a long or short position in such securities.
This opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of
Directors of the Company and is rendered to the Board of
Directors in connection with its consideration of the Proposed
Transaction. This opinion is not intended to be and does not
constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of the Company as
to how such shareholder should vote with respect to the Proposed
Transaction.
Very truly yours,
LEHMAN BROTHERS
B-2
VOTING
AGREEMENT
VOTING AGREEMENT (this
Agreement
), dated as
of July 26, 2007, by and among DSI Holdings, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (
Parent
),
DSI Acquisition, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation
(
Purchaser
), and each of the shareholders
listed on Schedule I attached hereto (each, a
Shareholder
and collectively, the
Shareholders
).
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Deb
Shops, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the
Company
), Parent and Purchaser are entering
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith, as
it may be amended or restated from time to time (the
Merger Agreement
);
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not defined in this
Agreement have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger
Agreement;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Shareholder is the record
and beneficial owner of that number of shares of Company Common
Stock and Company Preferred Stock set forth opposite such
Shareholders name on Schedule I hereto (such Company
Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock, together with any
other shares of Company Capital Stock acquired by any
Shareholder after the date hereof, being collectively referred
to herein as the
Shareholder Shares
); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to their willingness to enter into the
Merger Agreement, Parent and Purchaser have required that the
Shareholders enter into this Agreement and, in order to induce
Parent and Purchaser to enter into the Merger Agreement, the
Shareholders are willing to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
1.
Agreements of Shareholder
.
(a)
Voting
.
From the date hereof
until any termination of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms, at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company however
called (or any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting)
or any adjournment thereof, each Shareholder shall vote all such
Shareholder Shares (or cause them to be voted) held by such
Shareholder or (as appropriate) execute written consents in
respect thereof, (i) in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement and the approval of the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) against any
action or agreement (including, without limitation, any
amendment of any agreement) that would result in a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or other
obligation of the Company in the Merger Agreement,
(iii) against any Competing Proposal (including a Competing
Proposal that may constitute a Superior Proposal) and
(iv) against any agreement (including, without limitation,
any amendment of any agreement), amendment of the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws or other action that is intended or
could reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, interfere with,
delay, postpone or discourage the consummation of the Merger.
Any such vote shall be cast (or consent shall be given) by each
Shareholder in accordance with such procedures relating thereto
so as to ensure that it is duly counted, including for purposes
of determining that a quorum is present and for purposes of
recording the results of such vote (or consent).
(b)
Proxy
.
In furtherance of each
Shareholders agreement in Section 1(a) above, but
subject to the following sentence, each Shareholder hereby
appoints Parent and Parents designees, and each of them
individually, as such Shareholders proxy and
attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution), for and in
the name, place and stead of such Shareholder, to vote all
Shareholder Shares (at any meeting of shareholders of the
Company however called or any adjournment thereof) held by such
Shareholder, or to execute one or more written consents in
respect of the Shareholder Shares held by such Shareholder,
(i) in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and
the approval of the other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, (ii) against any action or agreement
(including, without limitation, any amendment of any agreement)
that would result in a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement or other obligation of the Company in the
Merger Agreement, (iii) against any Competing Proposal
(including a Competing Proposal that may constitute a Superior
Proposal) and (iv) against any agreement (including,
without limitation, any amendment of any agreement), amendment
of the Articles of Incorporation and
C-1
Bylaws or other action that is intended or could reasonably be
expected to prevent, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or
discourage the consummation of the Merger. Such proxy shall
(A) be valid and irrevocable until the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 3 hereof and
(B) automatically terminate upon the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 3 hereof. Except with
respect to the Pledge (as defined below), each Shareholder
represents that any and all other proxies heretofore given in
respect of Shareholder Shares held by such Shareholder are
revocable, and that such other proxies have been revoked. Each
Shareholder affirms that the foregoing proxy is: (x) given
(I) in connection with the execution of the Merger
Agreement and (II) to secure the performance of such
Shareholders duties under this Agreement, (y) may not
be revoked except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and
(z) intended to be irrevocable prior to termination of this
Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended. All authority
herein conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of each
Shareholder and shall be binding upon the heirs, estate,
administrators, personal representatives, successors and assigns
of such Shareholder.
(c)
Restriction on Transfer; Proxies;
Non-Interference
.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 1(c)(ii) below,
from the date hereof until any termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms, each Shareholder shall not directly
or indirectly (A) sell, transfer (including by operation of
law), give, pledge (except for the pledge by the Joint Revocable
Trust of Warren Weiner and Penny Weiner dated December 14,
1987 (the
Trust
) of 316,238 shares of
Company Common Stock to Wachovia Bank, National Association in
effect on the date hereof (the
Pledge
)),
encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any
contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with
respect to the sale, transfer, gift, pledge, encumbrance,
assignment or other disposition of, any Shareholder Shares (or
any right, title or interest thereto or therein) held by such
Shareholder, (B) deposit any Shareholder Shares held by
such Shareholder into a voting trust or grant any proxies or
enter into a voting agreement, power of attorney or voting trust
with respect to any Shareholder Shares held by such Shareholder,
(C) take any action that would make any representation or
warranty of such Shareholder set forth in this Agreement untrue
or incorrect in any material respect or have the effect of
preventing, disabling or delaying such Shareholder from
performing any of his, her or its obligations under this
Agreement or (D) agree (whether or not in writing) to take
any of the actions referred to in the foregoing clauses (A),
(B) or (C) of this Section 1(c)(i).
(ii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, each Shareholder may, with five (5) days prior
written notice to Parent, transfer any or all of the Shareholder
Shares held by such Shareholder in accordance with provisions of
applicable Law: (A) to such Shareholders spouse,
ancestors or descendants (collectively, Family
Members) or any trust for any of their benefits or to a
charitable trust or (B) to any partnership, corporation or
limited liability company which is wholly owned and controlled
by such Shareholder
and/or
any
such Family Member; provided, however, that in any such case of
(A) or (B), prior to and as a condition to the
effectiveness of such transfer, each person or entity to which
any of such Shareholder Shares or any interest in any of such
Shareholder Shares is or may be transferred shall have executed
and delivered to Parent and Purchaser a counterpart of this
Agreement pursuant to which such person or entity shall be bound
by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and shall
have agreed in writing with Parent and Purchaser to hold such
Shareholder Shares or interest in such Shareholder Shares
subject to all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(d)
No Solicitation
.
From and
after the date hereof until any termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms, each Shareholder shall not, and shall
cause its affiliates, directors, officers or employees not to,
and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its
investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or
other representative (the
Shareholder
Representatives
) retained by it not to, directly or
indirectly through another Person, (i) solicit, initiate or
knowingly facilitate or encourage any Competing Proposal,
(ii) participate in any negotiations regarding, or furnish
to any Person any material nonpublic information with respect
to, any Competing Proposal, (iii) engage in discussions
with any Person with respect to any Competing Proposal,
(iv) approve or recommend any Competing Proposal or
(v) enter into any letter of intent or similar document or
any agreement or commitment providing for any Competing
Proposal. In addition, from the date hereof until any
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, each
Shareholder shall promptly advise Parent in writing, and in no
event later than 24 hours after receipt, if any proposal,
offer, inquiry or other contact is received by, any information
is requested from, or any discussions or negotiations are sought
to be initiated or continued with, each Shareholder in respect
of any Competing Proposal, and shall, in any such notice to
Parent, indicate the identity of the Person
C-2
making such proposal, offer, inquiry or other contact and the
terms and conditions of any proposals or offers or the nature of
any inquiries or contacts. To the extent that a Shareholder
serves as a director of the Company and the provisions of this
Section 1(d) conflict with the rights of directors under
Section 7.3 of the Merger Agreement, the parties shall
comply with Section 4(a) hereof.
(e)
Conduct of Shareholder
.
Until
any termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms,
each Shareholder who is not a natural person (i) shall
maintain its status as duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and (ii) shall not dissolve, merge or combine
with any Person, or adopt any plan of complete or partial
liquidation, in each case, without the prior written consent of
Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, it being agreed that Parent may withhold its consent if
in its judgment the proposed action would jeopardize the
benefits intended to be provided to Parent and Purchaser under
this Agreement.
(f)
Payment of Merger Consideration at
Closing
.
Notwithstanding the provisions of
Article II of the Merger Agreement, Parent shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Paying Agent to pay
to each Shareholder party hereto the Common Stock Merger
Consideration and Preferred Stock Merger Consideration (as
applicable) for such Shareholders shares of Company Common
Stock and Company Preferred Stock (as applicable) at the Closing
upon surrender of the certificate(s) for such shares and
execution of a customary letter of transmittal.
(g)
Publication
.
Shareholder shall
not issue any press release or make any other public statement
with respect to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement without the
prior written consent of Parent, except as may be required by
applicable Law.
2.
Representations and Warranties of
Shareholder
.
Each Shareholder hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows:
(a)
Organization; Authority
.
With
respect to each Shareholder that is not a natural person:
(i) such Shareholder is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization or formation, as the case may be, (ii) such
Shareholder has all necessary power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this
Agreement, (iii) the execution, delivery and performance by
such Shareholder of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and approved by
all necessary action on the part of such Shareholder and no
further action on the part of such Shareholder is necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery by such Shareholder of this
Agreement or the performance by such Shareholder of its
obligations under this Agreement.
(b)
Enforceability
.
This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by such Shareholder and,
assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by Parent and Purchaser, constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable against such
Shareholder in accordance with its terms (except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights, and to general equitable principles).
(c)
Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
.
No consents or approvals of, or
filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental
Entity are necessary for the performance by such Shareholder of
his, her or its obligations under this Agreement, other than
such other consents, approvals, filings, declarations or
registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially delay the performance by such Shareholder
of any of his, her or its obligations under this Agreement.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such
Shareholder, nor the performance by such Shareholder of his, her
or its obligations under this Agreement, will (i) conflict
with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of
such Shareholder, if applicable, or (ii) (A) violate any
Law, judgment, writ or injunction of any Governmental Entity
applicable to such Shareholder or any of his, her or its
properties or assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result
in the loss of any material benefit under, constitute a default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a
right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the properties or assets of, such Shareholder under,
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, permit,
C-3
lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which such
Shareholder is a party, or by which such Shareholder or any of
his, her or its properties or assets may be bound or affected,
except, in the case of clause (B), for such violations,
conflicts, losses, defaults, terminations, cancellations,
accelerations or Liens as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay
the performance by such Shareholder of any of his, her or its
obligations under this Agreement.
(d)
Ownership of Shares
.
Such
Shareholder owns, beneficially and of record, all of the
Shareholder Shares set forth opposite such Shareholders
name on Schedule I hereto. Such Shareholder owns all of
such Shareholder Shares free and clear of any proxy, voting
restriction, adverse claim or other Lien (other than the Pledge,
proxies and restrictions in favor of Parent and Purchaser
pursuant to this Agreement and except for such transfer
restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under
the Securities Act and the blue sky laws of the
various states of the United States). Without limiting the
foregoing, except for the Pledge, proxies and restrictions in
favor of Parent and Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement and
except for such transfer restrictions of general applicability
as may be provided under the Securities Act and the blue
sky laws of the various states of the United States, such
Shareholder has sole voting power and sole power of disposition
with respect to all Shareholder Shares held by such Shareholder,
with no restrictions on such Shareholders rights of voting
or disposition pertaining thereto and no Person other than such
Shareholder has any right to direct or approve the voting or
disposition of any Shareholder Shares held by such Shareholder.
As of the date hereof, such Shareholder does not own,
beneficially or of record, any securities of the Company other
than the shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred
Stock set forth opposite such Shareholders name on
Schedule I hereto.
(e)
Brokers
.
Other than as
disclosed in the Merger Agreement, no broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any
brokers, finders, financial advisors or other
similar fee or commission that is payable by the Company, Parent
or any of their respective subsidiaries in connection with the
Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
Shareholder.
(f)
Security Agreement
.
The Trust
has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy
of the Security Agreement, pursuant to which the Trust makes the
Pledge, dated as of May [ ], 2007 (the
Security Agreement
). Neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Trust, nor the performance
by the Trust of its obligations under this Agreement, will
conflict with or violate any provision of the Security Agreement.
The Trust is not in default of its obligations under the
Security Agreement and has full voting rights and authority with
respect to all Shareholder Shares that are pledged thereunder.
3.
Termination
.
This
Agreement shall terminate on the first to occur of (a) the
termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its
terms;
provided
that if the Merger Agreement is
terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(g)
thereof, this Agreement shall terminate on the date that Parent
shall have received the Termination Fee; and (b) the first
business day after the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (i) nothing herein shall relieve any party from
liability for fraud or any willful breach of this Agreement and
(ii) the provisions of this Section 3, Section 4,
paragraphs (c) and (d) of Section 2 and the
recitals in this Agreement, shall survive any termination of
this Agreement.
4.
Miscellaneous
.
(a)
Action in Shareholder Capacity
Only
.
The parties acknowledge that this
Agreement is entered into by each Shareholder in his, her or its
capacity as owner of the Shareholder Shares and that nothing in
this Agreement shall in any way restrict or limit any director
or officer of the Company from taking any action in his or her
capacity as a director or officer of the Company that is
necessary for him or her to comply with his or her fiduciary
duties as a director or officer of the Company, including,
without limitation, participating in his or her capacity as a
director of the Company in any discussions or negotiations in
accordance with Section 7.3 of the Merger Agreement.
(b)
Expenses
.
Except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or
the Consulting Agreements to be entered into between the Company
and each of Messrs. Warren Weiner and Marvin Rounick, all
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such costs and expenses.
C-4
(c)
Additional Shares
.
Until any
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, each
Shareholder shall promptly notify Parent of the number of shares
of Company Capital Stock, if any, that such Shareholder acquires
record or beneficial ownership after the date hereof. Any shares
of Company Capital Stock that such Shareholder acquires record
or beneficial ownership after the date hereof and prior to
termination of this Agreement shall be deemed Shareholder Shares
for purposes of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing,
in the event of any stock split, stock dividend or other change
in the capital structure of the Company affecting the Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, the number of shares
constituting Shareholder Shares shall be adjusted appropriately
and this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to
any additional shares of Company Common Stock or other voting
securities of the Company issued to each Shareholder in
connection therewith.
(d)
Definition of Beneficial
Ownership
.
For purposes of this
Agreement, beneficial ownership with respect to (or
to own beneficially) any securities shall mean
having beneficial ownership of such securities (as
determined pursuant to
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing.
(e)
Further Assurances
.
From time
to time, at the request of Parent and without further
consideration, Shareholder shall execute and deliver such
additional documents and take all such further action as may be
reasonably required to consummate and make effective, in the
most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f)
Entire Agreement; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
.
This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any
of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer upon any
Person other than the parties hereto any rights hereunder.
(g)
Assignment; Binding
Effect
.
Except as set forth in
Section 1(c)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by
any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other
parties, except that Purchaser may assign its rights and
interests hereunder to Parent or to any wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent if such assignment would not cause a delay in the
consummation of any of the transactions under the Merger
Agreement,
provided
that no such assignment shall relieve
Purchaser of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not
perform such obligations. Subject to the preceding sentence,
this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted
under this Section or Section 1(c)(ii) shall be null and
void.
(h)
Amendments; Waiver
.
This
Agreement (including this paragraph) may not be amended or
supplemented, except by a written agreement executed by the
parties hereto. Any party to this Agreement may (A) waive
any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any
other party hereto or extend the time for the performance of any
of the obligations or acts of any other party hereto or
(B) waive compliance by the other party with any of the
agreements contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
failure or delay by Parent or Purchaser in exercising any right
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single
or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder.
Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such
extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
(i)
Severability
.
If any term or
other provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of
being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other
terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law in an acceptable
manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are
fulfilled to the extent possible.
(j)
Counterparts
.
This Agreement
may be executed in two or more separate counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This
Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall
have received counterparts hereof signed by the other parties
hereto.
C-5
(k)
Descriptive Headings
.
Headings
of Sections and subsections of this Agreement are for
convenience of the parties only, and shall be given no
substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever.
(l)
Notices
.
All notices, requests
and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in
writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given,
if to Parent or Purchaser, to:
c/o Lee
Equity Partners, LLC
767 Fifth Avenue, Seventeenth Floor
New York, New York 10153
Attention: Benjamin Hochberg
Facsimile: 212.702.3787
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue, Twenty-Fifth Floor
New York, New York 10153
Attention: Douglas P. Warner
Facsimile: 212.310.8007
and, if to a Shareholder, to the addresses set forth opposite
such Shareholders name on Schedule I hereto, with a
copy to such Shareholders counsel as set forth in
Schedule I hereto, or such other address or facsimile
number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by
notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests
and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of
receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to
5 P.M. in the place of receipt and such day is a business
day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request
or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until
the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.
(m)
Drafting
.
The parties hereto
have participated collectively in the negotiation and drafting
of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of
intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be
construed as collectively drafted by the parties hereto and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any
provision of this Agreement.
(n)
Governing Law; Enforcement; Jurisdiction; Waiver
of Jury Trial
.
(i) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely
within that State.
(ii) All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating
to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in any state or
federal court sitting in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and
the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of such courts (and, in the case of appeals,
appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such action or
proceeding and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient
forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding. The
consents to jurisdiction set forth in this paragraph shall not
constitute general consents to service of process in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and shall have no effect for any
purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be
deemed to confer rights on any person or entity other than the
parties hereto. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment
in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in
any other manner provided by applicable law.
(iii) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives
any and all rights to trial by jury in any legal proceeding
arising out of or related to this Agreement.
(iv) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur
in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were
not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement in any state or federal court
sitting in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without bond or
other security being required, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
[Signature Page Follows]
C-6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first above written.
DSI HOLDINGS, LLC
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By:
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/s/ Joseph
Rotberg
Name: Joseph
Rotberg
Title: Authorized Signatory
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DSI ACQUISITION, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Joseph
Rotberg
Name: Joseph
Rotberg
Title: President
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[shareholder signature pages intentionally omitted]
Schedule I
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Shares of
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Shares of
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Preferred
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Shareholders
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Shareholder
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Common Stock
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Stock
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Counsel
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Rounick Family Partnership
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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3,088,220
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Jack A. Rounick and Stuart Savett
as Trustees for MJR GRIT
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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750,000
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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The Joint Revocable Trust of
Marvin Rounick & Judy Rounick dated December 21,
1987
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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693,736
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230
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Marvin Rounick
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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51,783
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Irrevocable Trust of Marvin
Rounick dated January 6, 1978
F/B/O Natalie Rounick
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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25,900
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Irrevocable Trust of Marvin
Rounick dated January 6, 1978 F/B/O David Rounick
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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25,900
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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The Joint Revocable Trust of
Warren Weiner and Penny Weiner dated December 14, 1987
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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1,516,238
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230
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Weiner Holding Company
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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1,105,346
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Barry H. Frank and Robert Shein as
Trustees for PBW GRIT
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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1,023,478
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Barry H. Frank and Robert Shein as
Trustees for WW GRIT
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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605,504
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Warren Weiner
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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50,891
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Weiner Holding Company II
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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42,420
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Warren Weiner as Trustee for
Irrevocable Trust U/A/D December 20, 1985 by Aaron
Weiner F/B/O Farryn Weiner
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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8,334
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Warren Weiner as Trustee for
Irrevocable Trust U/A/D December 20, 1985 by Aaron
Weiner F/B/O Amanda Weiner
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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8,333
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Warren Weiner as Trustee U/A
November 8, 1983 by Aaron Weiner For Christopher Weiner
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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8,333
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Warren Weiner as Trustee U/A dated
December 27, 1999 by Penny Weiner, 1999 Trust F/B/O
Jordin Elizabeth Carp
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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200
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Warren Weiner as Trustee U/A dated
December 29, 2001 by Penny Weiner, 2001 Trust F/B/O
Riley Jaye Block
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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150
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Warren Weiner as Trustee U/A dated
May 3, 2003 by Penny Weiner, Trust F/B/O Gregory Aaron
Carp
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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150
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Shares of
|
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Shares of
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Preferred
|
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Shareholders
|
Shareholder
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Common Stock
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Stock
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Counsel
|
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Noreen Rounick and Jack A.
Rounick, in joint tenancy
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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156,900
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Jack A. Rounick as Trustee under
Irrevocable Trust of Jack A. Rounick dated January 28, 1978
F/B/O Amy Joy Rounick
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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17,717
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Jack A. Rounick as Trustee under
Irrevocable Trust of Jack A. Rounick dated January 28, 1978
F/B/O Eric Scott Rounick
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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17,717
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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Jack A. Rounick
[Address Intentionally Omitted]
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3,452
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF DEB SHOPS, INC. October 16, 2007 PROXY VOTING
INSTRUCTIONS MAIL
Date, sign and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as
possible.
- OR TELEPHONE
Call toll-free
1-800-PROXIES (
1-800-776-9437) in the United States or
1-718- 921-8500
from foreign countries and follow the
COMPANY NUMBER
instructions. Have your proxy
card available when you call.
- OR ACCOUNT NUMBER INTERNET
Access
www.voteproxy.com
and
follow the on-screen instructions. Have your proxy card available when you access the web page.
-
OR IN PERSON
You may vote your shares in person by attending the Special Meeting. You may
enter your voting instructions at 1-800-PROXIES in the United States or 1-718-921-8500 from foreign
countries or www.voteproxy.com up until 11:59 PM Eastern Time the day before the cut-off or meeting
date. Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided IF you are not voting
via telephone or the Internet. 00003000000000000000 7 101607
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL. PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED
ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE
x
Vote On Proposal
FOR
AGAINST ABSTAIN
PROPOSAL: PROPOSAL TO ADOPT THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, DATED AS OF JULY
26, 2007, BY AND AMONG DEB SHOPS, INC., DSI HOLDINGS, LLC AND DSI ACQUISITION, INC. AND APPROVE THE
MERGER.
In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may
properly come before the Special Meeting and at any postponement or adjournment thereof, including
without limitation any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting. WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, THIS PROXY
WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY
WILL BE VOTED FOR THE PROPOSAL. IF ANY OTHER MATTER COMES BEFORE THE SPECIAL MEETING, THE PROXIES
WILL VOTE THIS PROXY IN THEIR DISCRETION ON SUCH MATTER.
PLEASE MARK, DATE, SIGN, AND RETURN THIS
PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED SELF-ADDRESSED STAMPED ENVELOPE. JOHN SMITH 1234 MAIN STREET
APT. 203 NEW YORK, NY 10038
To change the address on your account, please check the box at right
and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the
registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method. Signature of Shareholder
Date: Signature of Shareholder Date:
Note:
Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on
this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor,
administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a
corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such.
If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
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0 DEB SHOPS, INC.
9401 Blue Grass Road, Philadelphia, PA 19114 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON
BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER
16, 2007
The undersigned hereby appoints Barry J. Susson and Stanley A. Uhr as Proxies, each with
the power to appoint such shareholders substitute, and hereby authorizes them, or either one of
them, to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side, all of the shares of Common
Stock of Deb Shops, Inc. (Deb), held of record by the undersigned on September 18, 2007, at the
special meeting of shareholders to be held on October 16, 2007 at Debs offices at 9401 Blue Grass
Road, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114, at 10 a.m., local time, and any and all adjournments or
postponements thereof.
The shares represented by this Proxy will be voted as specified, or if no
choice is specified, this proxy will be voted FOR the proposal, and, as said Proxies deem
advisable, on such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting or any adjournments
or postponements thereof. (Continued and to be signed on the reverse side.)
14475
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