Green Scientific Labs (CSE:GSL)
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Greenhill & Co. Reports Second Quarter Earnings Per Share of
$0.27
NEW YORK, July 21 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Greenhill & Co., Inc. (NYSE: GHL)
today reported revenues of $34.9 million and pro forma net income of $7.8
million for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. Pro forma diluted earnings per
share were $0.27 per share for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
The Firm's second quarter revenues compare with revenues of $37.8 million for
the second quarter of 2003, which represents a decrease of $2.9 million or 8%.
On a year-to-date basis, revenue through June 30, 2004 was $64.4 million,
compared to $54.6 million for the comparable period in 2003, representing an
increase of $9.8 million or 18%.
The Firm's quarterly revenues can fluctuate materially depending on the number
and size of completed transactions on which it advised, as well as other
factors. Accordingly, the revenues in any particular quarter may not be
indicative of future results.
For the second quarter actual net income was $7.8 million and earnings per
share were $0.27. Although actual and pro forma second quarter net income and
earnings per share were similar this quarter, we believe that the pro forma
results more accurately depict our results as a public company and will provide
the most meaningful basis for comparison among present, historical and future
periods. Prior to our initial public offering we operated as a limited
liability company and our earnings did not fully reflect either the
compensation expense we expect to pay our managing directors or the taxes that
we expect to pay as a corporation. Additionally, a portion of our earnings
attributable to our European operations was recorded as minority interest. Our
pro forma results increase compensation expense and tax expense to amounts we
expect to pay as a public corporation and eliminate the minority interest.
The Firm's second quarter pro forma net income compares with pro forma net
income of $9.4 million in the second quarter of 2003, which represented a
decrease of $1.6 million or 17%. On a year-to-date basis, pro forma net income
was $14.3 million through June 30, 2004, compared to pro forma net income of
$12.4 million for the comparable period in 2003, which represents an increase
of $1.9 million or 15%. The Firm had net income of $7.8 million and $17.4
million in the second quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Firm had
net income of $18.3 million and $23.0 million for the six months ended June 30,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
"We are pleased with our financial results, and our confidence in our business
model has grown following the completion of our initial public offering. The
IPO has raised our visibility to prospective clients as well as enhanced our
ability to attract new talent," Robert F. Greenhill, Chairman and CEO, said.
Revenues
Revenues By Source
The following provides a breakdown of total revenues by source for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003,
respectively:
Revenue by Principal Source of Revenue
(unaudited)
(in millions)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
6/30/04 6/30/03 6/30/04 6/30/03
% of % of % of % of
Amount Total Amount Total Amount Total Amount Total
Financial Advisory $27.8 80% $36.4 96% $53.3 83% $52.0 95%
Merchant Banking &
Interest Income 7.1 20% 1.4 4% 11.1 17% 2.6 5%
Total Revenue $34.9 100% $37.8 100% $64.4 100% $54.6 100%
Financial Advisory Revenues
Financial Advisory Revenues were $27.8 million in the second quarter of 2004
compared to $36.4 million in the second quarter of 2003, which represents a
decrease of 24%. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, Financial Advisory
Revenues were $53.3 million compared to $52.0 million for the comparable period
in 2003, representing an increase of 3%.
Completed transactions in the second quarter of 2004 included: the
restructuring and sale of Allegiance Telecom, Inc. to XO Communications, Inc.;
the sale of assets of Atlantic Electric & Gas Ltd. to Scottish and Southern
Energy plc; the merger of Informa Group plc with Taylor & Francis Group plc;
and the acquisition of International Multifoods by J.M. Smucker Company.
Announced transactions in the second quarter of 2004 included Marsh & McClennan
Companies, Inc.'s acquisition of Kroll Inc. and the buyback of a minority
interest by the Cayzer Trust Company Limited.
"While the current improving economy has led to a decline in
restructuring-related activity, more traditional M&A activity has begun to
increase for us as well as for the market generally," Scott L. Bok and Simon A.
Borrows, Co-Presidents, commented.
Merchant Banking & Interest Income
The Firm earned $7.1 million in Merchant Banking & Interest Income in the
second quarter of 2004 compared to $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2003,
representing an increase of 407%. This increase is primarily due to unrealized
principal investment gains in the Greenhill Capital Partners (GCP) portfolio,
including the Firm's proportionate share of the gain relating to the initial
public offering of Global Signal Inc. (NYSE:GSL) in June, as well as the
recognition of profit overrides associated with gains in the GCP portfolio.
In the first six months of 2004, the Company earned $11.1 million in Merchant
Banking & Interest Income compared to $2.6 million in the first six months of
2003, an increase of 327%.
"We continue to see a good flow of investment opportunities while harvesting a
number of successful investments made in recent years," commented Robert H.
Niehaus, Chairman of GCP.
Expenses
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth information relating to our actual and pro forma
operating expenses, which are reported net of reimbursements:
Actual and Pro Forma Operating Expenses
(unaudited)
(in millions)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
6/30/04 6/30/03 6/30/04 6/30/03
Actual Compensation & Benefit Expense $13.5 $6.3 $22.8 $11.0
% of Revenues 39% 17% 35% 20%
Pro Forma Compensation & Benefit
Expense 15.7 17.0 29.0 24.6
% of Revenues 45% 45% 45% 45%
Non-Compensation Expense:
Other Operating Expenses 5.0 3.8 9.2 7.1
Depreciation & Amortization 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.6
Total Non-Compensation Expenses 5.8 4.6 10.7 8.7
% of Revenues 17% 12% 17% 16%
Total Actual Operating Expenses 19.3 10.9 33.5 19.7
% of Revenues 55% 29% 52% 36%
Total Pro Forma Operating Expenses 21.5 21.6 39.7 33.3
% of Revenues 62% 57% 62% 61%
Compensation and Benefits
Our actual compensation and benefits expense in the second quarter of 2004 was
$13.5 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was $22.8 million.
Our compensation and benefits expense for the period since completion of our
IPO reflects a 45% ratio of compensation to revenues. One factor in
determining compensation expense was the accounting impact of the introduction
into our compensation packages of equity-related compensation in the form of
restricted stock units.
The principal component of our operating expenses is compensation and benefits
expense. Because we were a limited liability company prior to our IPO,
payments for services rendered by our managing directors generally were
accounted for as distributions of members' capital or minority interest expense
rather than as compensation expense. As a result, our pre-IPO compensation and
benefits expense has not reflected a large portion of payments for services
rendered by our managing directors and understates the expected operating costs
to be incurred as a public company. As a corporation, we include all payments
for services rendered by our managing directors in compensation and benefits
expense.
On a pro forma basis, Total Compensation and Benefits Expense was $15.7 million
in the second quarter of 2004 compared to $17.0 million in the second quarter
of 2003, an 8% decrease. The pro forma analysis reflects a 45% ratio of
compensation to revenues for the relevant periods.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, on a pro forma basis, Total
Compensation and Benefits Expense was $29.0 million compared to $24.6 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2003, which represents an 18% increase. The
pro forma analysis reflects a 45% ratio of compensation to revenues for the
relevant periods.
Non-Compensation Expense
Our non-compensation expenses were $5.8 million in the second quarter of 2004,
which compared to $4.6 million in the second quarter of 2003, representing an
increase of 26%. The increase is related principally to increases in rent
expense of $0.4 million, recruiting expenses of $0.4 million and expenses
associated with operating as a public entity of $0.3 million.
For the first six months of 2004, our non-compensation expenses were $10.7
million, which compared to $8.7 million in the first six months of 2004,
representing an increase of 23%.
Non-compensation expense as a percentage of revenue in the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2004 were 17% and 17%, respectively. This compares to
12% and 16% for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003,
respectively. The increase in these expenses as a percentage of revenue is
principally related to increases in rent from new office space and the costs of
being a public company.
Provision for Income Taxes
As a limited liability company, Greenhill was not subject to U.S. federal or
state income taxes and its U.K. controlled affiliate Greenhill & Co.
International LLP, as a limited liability partnership, was generally not
subject to U.K. income taxes. As of completion of our IPO in May 2004, we are
subject to federal, foreign and state corporate income taxes.
The Provision for Taxes in the second quarter of 2004 was $5.6 million. On a
pro forma basis, assuming a tax rate of 42% for the full period, our Provision
for Taxes would be $5.6 million. This compares to a pro forma Provision for
Taxes in the second quarter of 2003 on a similar basis of $6.8 million, which
represents an 18% decrease.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, on a pro forma basis assuming a tax
rate of 42% for the full period, our Provision for Taxes was $10.4 million
compared to pro forma provision for taxes of $8.9 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2003, which represents a 17% increase.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash balance was $85.6 million as of June 30, 2004, and we have no debt.
Our shareholders' equity as of June 30, 2004 was $109.4 million.
We had total commitments (not reflected on our balance sheet) relating to
future principal investments in Greenhill Capital Partners of $20.3 million as
of June 30, 2004. Subsequently, on July 1, 2004, we funded $6.8 million of
this amount as part of a capital call from Greenhill Capital Partners to fund
several pending investments, which reduced our cash balance and remaining
commitments. Further capital calls may be made at any time through June 2005,
depending on the timing and level of investments by GCP, although we do not
expect these commitments to be drawn in full.
Dividend
The Board of Directors of Greenhill & Co., Inc. has declared a dividend of
$0.08 per share to be paid on September 14, 2004 to common stockholders of
record on August 19, 2004.
Greenhill & Co., Inc. is an independent investment banking firm that (i)
provides financial advice on significant mergers, acquisitions, restructurings
and similar corporate finance matters and (ii) manages merchant banking funds
and commits capital to those funds. Greenhill acts for clients located
throughout the world from offices in New York, London and Frankfurt.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The preceding discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed
consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear below. We
have made statements in this discussion that are forward-looking statements. In
some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as
"may," "might," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe,"
"estimate," "predict," "potential" or "continue," the negative of these terms
and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are
subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include
projections of our future financial performance, based on our growth strategies
and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions
based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There
are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity,
performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of
activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to,
those discussed in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission file
number 333-113526) under the caption "Risk Factors."
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2004 2003 2004 2003
Revenues
Financial advisory
fees $27,801,947 $36,391,860 $53,339,242 $51,962,502
Merchant banking
revenue 6,878,759 1,218,929 10,886,486 2,410,788
Interest income 172,438 224,837 192,941 251,357
Total Revenues 34,853,144 37,835,626 64,418,669 54,624,647
Expenses
Compensation and
benefits 13,519,168 6,310,369 22,755,368 10,987,616
Occupancy and
equipment rental 1,477,520 1,017,778 2,831,872 2,081,576
Depreciation and
amortization 759,488 817,010 1,531,550 1,627,773
Information services 664,738 689,769 1,425,301 1,302,927
Professional fees 563,271 480,074 847,779 684,352
Travel related
expenses 802,969 810,259 1,696,168 1,531,736
Other operating
expenses 1,538,349 765,507 2,443,918 1,518,915
Total Expenses 19,325,503 10,890,766 33,531,956 19,734,895
Income before Tax
and Minority
Interest 15,527,641 26,944,860 30,886,713 34,889,752
Minority interest in
net income of
subsidiary 2,092,353 8,514,231 6,487,050 10,645,603
Income before Tax 13,435,288 18,430,629 24,399,663 24,244,149
Provision for taxes 5,626,649 1,054,552 6,110,951 1,270,401
Net Income $7,808,639 $17,376,077 $18,288,712 $22,973,748
Average common shares
outstanding:
Basic 28,494,540 26,758,276
Diluted 28,537,025 26,800,762
Earnings per share:
Basic $0.27 $0.68
Diluted $0.27 $0.68
Pro forma average
common shares
outstanding:
Basic 28,494,540 25,000,000 26,758,276 25,000,000
Diluted 28,537,025 25,000,000 26,800,762 25,000,000
Pro forma earnings per
share:
Basic $0.27 $0.38 $0.53 $0.49
Diluted $0.27 $0.38 $0.53 $0.49
See Notes to the Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Pro Forma Pro Forma
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(a) 2004 2003 2004 2003
(in thousands except per share data)
Total revenues $34,853 $37,836 $64,419 $54,625
Compensation and
benefits (b) 15,684 17,026 28,989 24,581
Other expenses 5,806 4,580 10,777 8,747
Total expenses 21,490 21,606 39,766 33,328
Income before tax and
minority interest 13,363 16,230 24,653 21,297
Minority interest in net
income of subsidiary (c) - - - -
Income before tax 13,363 16,230 24,653 21,297
Provision for taxes (d) 5,612 6,817 10,354 8,945
Net income $7,751 $9,413 $14,299 $12,352
Pro forma average common
shares outstanding: (e)
Basic 28,494,540 25,000,000 26,758,276 25,000,000
Diluted 28,537,025 25,000,000 26,800,762 25,000,000
Pro forma earnings per share:
Basic $0.27 $0.38 $0.53 $0.49
Diluted $0.27 $0.38 $0.53 $0.49
See Notes to the Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
Notes to the Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
(a) Prior to the initial public offering we were a limited liability
company and our historical earnings did not fully reflect the
compensation expense we expect to pay our managing directors or taxes
that we expect to pay as a public corporation. Additionally, a portion
of our earnings attributable to our European operations was recorded
as minority interest. We believe that the pro forma results, which
increase compensation expense and tax expense to amounts we expect to
pay as a corporation and eliminate the minority interest, more
accurately depict our results as a public company.
(b) Because the Firm had been a limited liability company prior to IPO,
payments for services rendered by managing directors generally had
been accounted for as distributions of members' capital rather than as
compensation expense. As a corporation, the Firm includes all payments
for services rendered by managing directors in compensation and
benefits expense.
Compensation and benefits expense, reflecting the Firm's conversion to
corporate form, will consist of cash compensation and non-cash
compensation related to the restricted stock units awarded to
employees at the time of the Firm's initial public offering
consummated on May 11, 2004, as well as any additional restricted
stock units awarded in the future. It is the Firm's policy that total
compensation and benefits, including that payable to the managing
directors, will not exceed 50% of total revenues each year (although
the Firm retains the ability to change this policy in the future).
Adjustments to increase compensation expense for the three months
ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 of $2.2 million and $10.7 million,
respectively, have been made to record total compensation and benefits
expense at 45% of total revenues. Adjustments to increase
compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
of $6.2 million and $13.6 million, respectively, have been made to
record total compensation and benefits expense at 45% of total
revenues.
(c) For the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, historical income
before tax has been increased by $2.1 million and $8.5 million,
respectively, to reflect the elimination on a pro forma basis of
minority interests held by the European managing directors in
Greenhill & Co. International. For the six months ended June 30, 2004
and 2003, historical income before tax has been increased by $6.5
million and $10.6 million, respectively, to reflect the elimination on
a pro forma basis of minority interests held by the European managing
directors in Greenhill & Co. International.
(d) As a limited liability company, the Firm was generally not subject to
income taxes except in foreign and local jurisdictions. For the three
months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, adjustments of $0.0 million and
$5.8 million, respectively, have been made to adjust the Firm's
effective tax rate to 42.0%, reflecting assumed federal, foreign,
state and local income taxes as a corporation. For the six months
ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, adjustments of $4.2 million and $7.7
million, respectively, have been made to increase the Firm's effective
tax rate to 42.0%, reflecting assumed federal, foreign, state and
local income taxes as a corporation.
(e) For 2004 the actual and pro forma numbers of common shares outstanding
give effect to (i) 25,000,000 shares issued in connection with the
reorganization of the Firm in conjunction with the initial public
offering as if it occurred on January 1, 2004 and (ii) the weighted
average of the 5,750,000 shares and the common stock equivalents
issued in conjunction with the initial public offering. For 2003 the
pro forma number of common shares outstanding gives effect to the
shares issued in connection with the reorganization of the Firm as if
it occurred on January 1, 2003.
Contact: John D. Liu,
Chief Financial Officer
Greenhill & Co., Inc.
(212) 389-1800
DATASOURCE: Greenhill & Co., Inc.
CONTACT: John D. Liu, Chief Financial Officer, Greenhill & Co., Inc.,
+1-212-389-1800