UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
20-F/A
(Amendment
No. 1)
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
OR
S
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
transition period from to
OR
SHELL
COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
Date of
event requiring this shell company report
For the
transition period from to
Commission
file number 001-09987
B
+ H OCEAN CARRIERS LTD.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Liberia
(Jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
3rd
Floor, Par La Ville Place
14 Par La
Ville Road
Hamilton
HM 08, Bermuda
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Mr.
Michael S. Hudner
Tel: 441-295-6875,
Fax: 441-295-6796
(Name,
Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and address of Company Contact
Person)
Securities
registered or be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
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|
Name
of each exchange on which registered
|
|
|
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Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share
|
|
American
Stock Exchange
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Securities
for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Act: NONE
Indicate
the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or
common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual
report. 5,555,426 shares of common stock were outstanding at December
31, 2008.
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
o
No
x
If this
report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
o
No
x
Note -
checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from
their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T ($232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one)
Large
accelerated filer
o
Accelerated
filer
o
Non-accelerated
filer
x
Indicate
by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the
statements included in this filing:
|
International
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by
|
|
US
GAAP
x
|
the
International Accounting Standards Board
o
|
Other
o
|
If
“Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check
mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to
follow:
Item
17
o
Item
18
o
If this
is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell
company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):
Yes
o
No
x
Item 1.
|
IDENTITY
OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
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1
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Item 2.
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OFFER
STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
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1
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Item 3.
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KEY
INFORMATION
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1
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Item 4.
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INFORMATION
ON THE COMPANY
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24
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Item 5.
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OPERATING
AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
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43
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Item 6.
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DIRECTORS,
SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
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64
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|
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Item 7.
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MAJOR
SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
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67
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|
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Item 8.
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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72
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|
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|
Item 9.
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THE
OFFER AND LISTING
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73
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Item 10.
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ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
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74
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Item 11.
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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75
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Item 12.
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DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
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77
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Item 13.
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DEFAULTS,
DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
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77
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Item 14.
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MATERIAL
MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
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77
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Item 15.
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
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77
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Item 16A.
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AUDIT
COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
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78
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Item 16B.
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CODE
OF ETHICS
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78
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Item 16C.
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PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
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79
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|
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Item 16D.
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EXEMPTIONS
FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES.
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79
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Item 16E.
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PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED
PURCHASERS
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79
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|
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Item 16F.
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CHANGE
IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
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79
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Item 16G.
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CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
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79
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Item 17.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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80
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Item 18.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
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80
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Item 19.
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EXHIBITS
|
81
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Item 18.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
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85
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EXPLANATORY
NOTE
This
Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A (the “Amendment”) amends and restates in its
entirety the annual report of B + H Ocean Carriers Ltd. (the “Company”) on Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on July 13, 2009. The Company has also filed a
Report on Form 6-K on the date hereof which supplements and amends the
disclosures contained in this Amendment.
PART
I
Item
1.
|
IDENTITY
OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
ADVISERS
|
Not
Applicable.
Item
2.
|
OFFER
STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
|
Not
Applicable.
A.
|
Selected
financial data
|
The
following selected consolidated financial data of the Company and its
subsidiaries are derived from and should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this
Annual Report.
Income Statement Data:
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|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
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2008
|
|
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2007
|
|
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2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Voyage,
time and bareboat charter revenues
|
|
$
|
104,018,073
|
|
|
$
|
110,917,094
|
|
|
$
|
95,591,276
|
|
|
$
|
71,388,561
|
|
|
$
|
51,362,910
|
|
Other
operating income
|
|
|
890,842
|
|
|
|
1,499,737
|
|
|
|
1,287,775
|
|
|
|
514,491
|
|
|
|
-
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|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
(28,097,799
|
)
|
|
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(27,882,163
|
)
|
|
|
(14,792,322
|
)
|
|
|
(6,033,470
|
)
|
|
|
(9,663,653
|
)
|
Vessel
operating expenses
|
|
|
(46,845,031
|
)
|
|
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(39,366,478
|
)
|
|
|
(34,159,942
|
)
|
|
|
(26,369,749
|
)
|
|
|
(19,742,875
|
)
|
Depreciation,
amortization and impairment
|
|
|
(32,563,838
|
)
|
|
|
(21,542,550
|
)
|
|
|
(16,812,342
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)
|
|
|
(11,917,359
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)
|
|
|
(7,763,640
|
)
|
Gain
(loss) on sale of vessels
|
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13,262,590
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
828,115
|
|
|
|
(4,682,965
|
)
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(6,035,828
|
)
|
|
|
(7,349,371
|
)
|
|
|
(5,254,323
|
)
|
|
|
(3,797,613
|
)
|
|
|
(3,755,136
|
)
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Income
from operations
|
|
|
4,629,009
|
|
|
|
16,276,269
|
|
|
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25,860,122
|
|
|
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24,612,976
|
|
|
|
5,754,641
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
(10,093,310
|
)
|
|
|
(9,619,621
|
)
|
|
|
(8,298,750
|
)
|
|
|
(4,383,627
|
)
|
|
|
(1,328,896
|
)
|
Income
from investment in Nordan OBO 2 Inc.
|
|
|
3,933,495
|
|
|
|
790,288
|
|
|
|
1,262,846
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
(Loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
15,291,859
|
|
|
|
(4,670,192
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
expense
|
|
|
2,104,063
|
|
|
|
(757,567
|
)
|
|
|
(49,905
|
)
|
|
|
(130,704
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)
|
|
|
(1,730
|
)
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Net income
|
|
$
|
15,865,116
|
|
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$
|
2,019,177
|
|
|
$
|
18,774,313
|
|
|
$
|
20,098,645
|
|
|
$
|
4,424,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share (1)
|
|
$
|
2.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
2.67
|
|
|
$
|
3.44
|
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share (2)
|
|
$
|
2.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
2.59
|
|
|
$
|
3.30
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
(1)
|
Based
on weighted average number of shares outstanding of 6,723,832 in 2008,
6,994,843 in 2007, 7,027,343 in 2006, 5,844,301 in 2005 and 3,839,242 in
2004.
|
(2)
|
Based
on the weighted average number of shares outstanding, increased in 2007,
2006, 2005 and 2004 by the net effects of stock options using the treasury
stock method and by the assumed distribution of all shares to BHM under
the 1998 agreement (See Item 7). The denominator for the
diluted earnings per share calculation is 7,031,210 in 2007, 7,237,453 in
2006, 6,092,522 in 2005 and 4,404,757 in 2004. There were no
options outstanding at December 31,
2008.
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
57,301,712
|
|
|
|
97,408,642
|
|
|
|
85,870,618
|
|
|
|
65,719,790
|
|
|
|
19,344,004
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
354,789,344
|
|
|
|
400,833,474
|
|
|
|
366,822,444
|
|
|
|
281,423,286
|
|
|
|
82,902,304
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
208,641,819
|
|
|
|
83,142,107
|
|
|
|
63,688,354
|
|
|
|
44,305,700
|
|
|
|
20,073,194
|
|
Long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
4,982,914
|
|
|
|
185,254,745
|
|
|
|
167,153,908
|
|
|
|
117,063,472
|
|
|
|
18,465,472
|
|
Working
capital (deficit)
|
|
|
(151,340,107
|
)
|
|
|
14,266,535
|
|
|
|
22,182,264
|
|
|
|
21,414,090
|
|
|
|
(729,190
|
)
|
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
141,164,611
|
|
|
|
132,436,622
|
|
|
|
135,980,182
|
|
|
|
120,054,114
|
|
|
|
44,363,637
|
|
You
should consider carefully the following factors as well as other information set
forth in this report. Some of the following risks relate principally
to the industry in which the Company operates and its business in
general. Other risks relate principally to the securities market and
ownership of its stock. Any of the risk factors could significantly
and negatively affect its business, financial condition or operating results and
the trading price of its stock. You could lose all or part of your
investment.
Industry
Specific Risk Factors
The
cyclical nature of the international shipping industry may lead to volatile
changes in charter rates and vessel values, which may adversely affect its
earnings
The
shipping industry is generally known to be cyclical. Vessel values
and charter freight rates fluctuate widely and frequently, and the Company
expects they will continue to do so in the future. Growth within the
largest economies will normally contribute to an increase in the ton-mile demand
in global seaborne trade.
The
downturns in the product tanker and bulk charter markets may have an adverse
effect on shipping company earnings and affect compliance with loan
covenants
Charter
rates for product tankers and bulk carriers have declined sharply since the
middle of 2008. The decline in charter rates in the product tanker
and bulk carrier markets has resulted in a commensurate decline in the
industrywide vessel values, affecting cash flows, liquidity and compliance with
the covenants contained in loan agreements for most shipping
companies.
The
operations of the Company on a worldwide basis may increase the volatility of
the Company’s business
The
operations of the Company are conducted primarily outside the United States and
therefore may be affected by currency fluctuations and by changing economic,
political and governmental conditions in the countries where its vessels operate
and are registered. Future hostilities or other political instability
in the regions in which the Company conducts its operations could affect the
Company’s trade patterns and could adversely affect the Company’s business and
results of operations. Although the substantial majority of the
Company’s revenues and expenses have historically been denominated in United
States dollars, there can be no assurance that the portion of the Company’s
business conducted in other currencies will not increase in the future, which
could expand the Company’s exposure to losses arising from currency
fluctuations.
The
Company is subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws that
could require significant expenditures and affect its cash flows and net
income
The
Company’s operations are subject to extensive regulation in the form of local,
national and foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions
that can subject us to material liabilities for environmental
events.
The
operation of its vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the
International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution
Prevention (the “ISM Code”). The ISM Code requires ship owners and
bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management
System” that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection
policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and
describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. The failure of a
shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such
party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the
affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in,
certain ports. Currently, each of the vessels in its fleet is ISM
Code-certified.
The
United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, (“OPA90”), provides that owners,
operators and bareboat charterers are strictly liable for the discharge of oil
in U.S. waters, including the 200 nautical mile zone off the U.S.
coasts. OPA90 provides for unlimited liability in some circumstances,
such as a vessel operator’s gross negligence or willful
misconduct. However, in most cases OPA90 limits liability to the
greater of $1,200 per gross ton or $10 million per vessel. OPA90 also
permits states to set their own penalty limits. Most states bordering
navigable waterways impose unlimited liability for discharges of oil in their
waters.
The
International Maritime Organization, or IMO, has adopted a similar liability
scheme that imposes strict liability for oil spills, subject to limits that do
not apply if the release is caused by the vessel owner’s intentional or reckless
conduct.
The U.S.
has established strict deadlines for phasing out single-hull and double-sided
oil tankers, and both the IMO and the European Union have proposed similar
phase-out periods. Under OPA90, oil tankers that do not have double
hulls will be phased out by 2015 and will not be permitted to come to United
States ports or trade in United States waters. One of the Company’s
product tankers, representing approximately 8.5% by deadweight ton (“DWT”) of
its combined fleet, is a double-sided tanker and as such will be prohibited from
carrying crude oil and oil products in U.S. waters or certain other countries by
February 2010 unless an exemption is obtained from the vessel’s flag state, in
which case the prohibition would be deferred until February 2015. While the
Company currently believes it will obtain such an exemption, it is possible that
such an exemption will not be obtained.
In
December 2003, the IMO adopted a proposed amendment to the International
Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to accelerate the phase
out of single-hull and non-qualifying double-sided tankers from 2015 to 2010
unless the relevant flag states extend the date to 2015. This
amendment took effect in April 2005. The Company expects that its
double-sided medium range (“MR”) tanker and its double-sided Panamax product
tanker will be unable to carry crude oil and petroleum products in many markets
commencing between 2009 and 2010. Moreover, the IMO or other
regulatory bodies may adopt further regulations in the future that could
adversely affect the useful lives of its tankers as well as the Company’s
ability to generate income from them. Also, new IMO regulation came
into force as of January 1, 2007 requiring vegetable oils to be carried on IMO
type 2 chemical tankers. This regulation effectively excluded the
Company’s six MR ships from this trade. The Company decided to
convert these ships to meet the new requirements for both IMO Annex II and also
Annex I, which regulates petroleum products. Four of the ships were
converted in 2006 and 2007, and one supramax tanker was converted to a bulk
carrier in 2008. The Company then decided to sell one MR product
tanker and to convert the remaining MR tankers to bulk carriers; one of these MR
tankers was sold in January 2009 and the other MR tanker’s conversion was
completed in January 2009. The supramax tanker SACHEM was converted
to a bulk carrier in May 2008. The Company may also convert a Panamax
product tanker to a double-hull product tanker in 2010.
The
Panama Canal Authority (PCA) recently issued an Advisory announcing that it may
exercise its authority to deny the transit of a single-hull oil tanker which has
been granted a Flag State exemption from the phase-out provisions of MARPOL (the
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
Ships). If it does allow such transit, all additional costs or
resources provided to minimize the risk of environmental damage will be charged
to the vessel. The PCA will evaluate each ship on a case-by-case
basis.
These
requirements can affect the resale value or useful lives of the Company’s
vessels. As a result of accidents such as the November 2002 oil spill
relating to the loss of the M/T Prestige, a 26-year old single-hull tanker, the
Company believes that regulation of the tanker industry will continue to become
more stringent and more expensive for the Company and its
competitors. Substantial violations of applicable requirements or a
catastrophic release from one of the Company’s vessels could have a material
adverse impact on its financial condition and results of operations as well as
its reputation in the crude oil and refined petroleum products sectors, and
could therefore negatively impact its ability to obtain charters in the
future.
The
Company’s vessels are subject to inspection by a classification
society
The hull
and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification
society authorized by its country of registry. The classification
society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the
applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and
the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. The Company’s fleet is
currently enrolled with the American Bureau of Shipping, Bureau Veritas, Det
Norske Veritas, Class NKK and Lloyds.
A vessel
must undergo Annual Surveys, Intermediate Surveys and Special
Surveys. In lieu of a Special Survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on
a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed
periodically over a five-year period. The Company’s vessels are on
Special Survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for
machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be drydocked
every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such
vessel.
If any
vessel does not maintain its class or fails any Annual Survey, Intermediate
Survey or Special Survey, the vessel will be unable to trade between ports and
will be unemployable and the Company could be in violation of certain covenants
in its loan agreements. This would negatively impact its
revenues.
Maritime
claimants could arrest its vessels, which could interrupt its cash
flow
Crew
members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and
other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for
unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a
maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through
foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of
its vessels could interrupt its cash flow and require the Company to pay large
sums of funds to have the arrest lifted.
In
addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the “sister ship”
theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to
the claimant’s maritime lien and any “associated” vessel, which is any vessel
owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could try to assert
“sister ship” liability against one vessel in its fleet for claims relating to
another of its ships.
Governments
could requisition the Company’s vessels during a period of war or emergency,
resulting in loss of earnings
A
government could requisition for title or seize the Company’s
vessels. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control
of a vessel and becomes the owner. Also, a government could
requisition its vessels for hire. Requisition for hire occurs when a
government takes control of a vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at
dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period
of war or emergency. Government requisition of one or more of its
vessels may negatively impact its revenues.
The
shipping business is subject to the effect of world events
Terrorist
attacks such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, in
London on July 7, 2005 and in Mumbai on November 26, 2008 and the continuing
response of the United States and others to these attacks, as well as the threat
of future terrorist attacks in the United States or elsewhere, continue to cause
uncertainty in the world financial markets and may affect the Company’s
business, results of operations and financial condition. The
continuing presence of the United States and other armed forces in Iraq and
Afghanistan may lead to additional acts of terrorism and armed conflict around
the world, which may contribute to further economic instability in the global
financial markets. These uncertainties could also adversely affect
its ability to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable to us or at
all. In the past, political conflicts have also resulted in attacks
on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt international
shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism
and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China
Sea. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on
our operating results, revenues and costs.
Terrorist
attacks, such as the attack on the vessel Limburg in October 2002, may in the
future also negatively affect the Company’s operations and financial condition
and directly impact the Company’s vessels or customers. Future
terrorist attacks could result in increased volatility of the financial markets
in the United States and globally and could result in an economic recession in
the United States or the world. Any of these occurrences could have a
material adverse impact on its operating results, revenue and
costs.
The
general decline in the bulk and product carrier charter market has adversely
affected our revenues, earnings and profitability
The
Baltic Drybulk Index, or BDI, declined from a high of 11,793 in May 2008 to a
low of 663 in December 2008, which represents a decline of 94%. The
BDI fell over 70% during the month of October alone. Over the
comparable period of May through December 2008, the high and low of the Baltic
Panamax Index and the Baltic Capesize Index represent a decline of 96% and 99%,
respectively. The Baltic Clean Tankers Index (BCTI), a measure of
international clean tanker routes and a selection of basket and individual TCEs,
dropped from 839 points before the end of 2008 to 465 points as at June 30, 2009
According to industry sources, the average spot market rate for an MR product
tanker transporting 38,000 tons of gasoline reached a low of $7,000 per day, on
June 30, 2009, compared to a high of $20,000 reached during 2008. The
decline in charter rates is due to various factors, including the unavailability
of trade financing and the worldwide recession. The decline in
charter rates in the drybulk market also affects the value of our vessels, which
follows the trends of charter rates, and earnings on our charters, and
similarly, affects our cash flows and liquidity.
Charter
hire rates for bulk carriers and product tankers have decreased, which may
adversely affect our earnings
The
bulk shipping industry and product tanker sectors are cyclical with attendant
volatility in charter hire rates and profitability. For example, the
degree of charter hire rate volatility among different types of bulk carriers
and product tankers has varied widely. After reaching historical
highs in mid-2008, charter hire rates for Panamax and Capesize bulk carriers
reached near historically low levels in December 2008, and have improved
throughout 2009. Because we charter some of our vessels pursuant to
spot market voyage charters, or spot charters, we are exposed to changes in spot
market charter rates for bulk carriers and such changes may affect our earnings
and the value of our bulk carriers at any given time. We may not be
able to successfully charter our vessels in the future or renew existing
charters at rates sufficient to allow us to meet our
obligations. Because the factors affecting the supply and demand for
vessels are outside of our control and are unpredictable, the nature, timing,
direction and degree of changes in industry conditions are also
unpredictable.
Factors
that influence demand for vessel capacity include:
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Supply
and demand for energy resources, commodities, semi-finished and finished
consumer and industrial products;
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Changes
in the exploration or production of energy resources, commodities,
semi-finished and finished consumer and industrial
products;
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The
location of regional and global exploration, production and manufacturing
facilities;
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The
location of consuming regions for energy resources, commodities,
semi-finished and finished consumer and industrial
products;
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The
globalization of production and
manufacturing;
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Global
and regional economic and political conditions, including armed conflicts
and terrorist activities; embargoes and
strikes;
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Developments
in international trade;
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Changes
in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including the distance
cargo is transported by sea;
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Environmental
and other regulatory developments;
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Currency
exchange rates; and
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The
factors that influence the supply of vessel capacity include:
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The
number of new building deliveries;
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Port
and canal congestion;
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The
scrapping rate of older vessels;
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The
number of vessels that are out of
service.
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We
anticipate that the future demand for our vessels will be dependent upon
continued economic growth in the world’s economies, including China and India,
seasonal and regional changes in demand, changes in the capacity of the global
carrier fleet and the sources and supply of cargoes to be transported by
sea. The capacity of the global carrier fleet seems likely to
increase and economic growth may not continue. Adverse economic,
political, social or other developments could have a material adverse effect on
our business and operating results.
Disruptions
in world financial markets and the resulting governmental action in the United
States and in other parts of the world could have a further material adverse
impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, and
could cause the market price of our common stock to decline
The
United States and other parts of the world are exhibiting deteriorating economic
trends and have been in a recession. For example, the credit markets
in the United States have experienced significant contraction, de-leveraging and
reduced liquidity, and the United States federal government and state
governments have implemented and are considering a broad variety of governmental
action and/or new regulation of the financial markets. Securities and
futures markets and the credit markets are subject to comprehensive statutes,
regulations and other requirements. The Securities and Exchange
Commission, other regulators, self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are
authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies, and
may effect changes in law or interpretations of existing laws.
Recently,
a number of financial institutions have experienced serious financial
difficulties and, in some cases, have entered bankruptcy proceedings or are in
regulatory enforcement actions. The uncertainty surrounding the
future of the credit markets in the United States and the rest of the world has
resulted in reduced access to credit worldwide.
We face
risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates,
and instability in the banking and securities markets around the world, among
other factors. Major market disruptions and the current adverse
changes in market conditions and regulatory climate in the United States and
worldwide may adversely affect our business or impair our ability to borrow
amounts under our credit facilities or any future financial
arrangements. We cannot predict how long the current market
conditions will last. However, these recent and developing economic
and governmental factors, together with the concurrent decline in charter rates
and vessel values, may have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations, financial condition or cash flows, have caused the price of our
common stock on the American Stock Exchange to decline and could cause the price
of our common stock to decline further.
A
further economic slowdown in the Asia Pacific region could exacerbate the effect
of recent slowdowns in the economies of the United States and the European Union
and may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The
Company anticipates a significant number of the port calls made by its vessels
will continue to involve the loading or discharging of bulk commodities in ports
in the Asia Pacific region. As a result, further negative changes in
economic conditions in any Asia Pacific country, particularly in China, may
exacerbate the effect of recent slowdowns in the economies of the United States
and the European Union and may have a material adverse effect on its business,
financial condition and results of operations, as well as its future
prospects. In recent years, China has been one of the world’s fastest
growing economies in terms of gross domestic product, which has had a
significant impact on shipping demand. For the year ended December
31, 2008, the growth of China’s gross domestic product from the prior year ended
December 31, 2007 was approximately 9%, compared with a growth rate of 11.2%
over the same two year period ended December 31, 2007, and its growth for 2008
was 9.0%. For the first three quarters of 2009, China’s gross domestic product
fell to 7.7%. It is likely that China and other countries in the Asia
Pacific region will continue to experience slowed or even negative economic
growth in the near future. Moreover, the current economic slowdown in
the economies of the United States, the European Union and other Asian countries
may further adversely affect economic growth in China and
elsewhere. China has recently announced a $586.0 billion stimulus
package aimed in part at increasing investment and consumer spending and
maintaining export growth in response to the recent slowdown in its economic
growth. The Company’s business, financial condition and results of
operations, as well as our future prospects, will likely be materially and
adversely affected by a further economic downturn in any of these
countries.
Acts
of piracy on ocean-going vessels have recently increased in frequency, which
could adversely affect our business
Acts of
piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the
world such as the South China Sea and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of
Somalia. Throughout 2008, the frequency of piracy incidents has
increased significantly, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of
Somalia. For example, in November 2008, the MV Sirius Star, a tanker
vessel not affiliated with us, was captured by pirates in the Indian Ocean while
carrying crude oil estimated to be worth $100 million. If these
piracy attacks result in regions in which our vessels are deployed being
characterized by insurers as “war risk” zones, as the Gulf of Aden temporarily
was in May 2008, or Joint War Committee (JWC) “war and strikes” listed areas,
premiums payable for such coverage could increase significantly and such
insurance coverage may be more difficult to obtain. Crew costs,
including those due to employing onboard security guards, could increase in such
circumstances. In addition, while we believe the charterer remains
liable for charter payments when a vessel is seized by pirates, the charterer
may dispute this and withhold charter hire until the vessel is
released. A charterer may also claim that a vessel seized by pirates
was not “on-hire” for a certain number of days and it is therefore entitled to
cancel the charter party, a claim that we would dispute. We may not
be adequately insured to cover losses from these incidents, which could have a
material adverse effect on us. In addition, detention hijacking as a
result of an act of piracy against our vessels, or an increase in cost, or
unavailability of insurance for our vessels, could have a material adverse
impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
Rising
fuel prices may adversely affect our profits
While we
do not bear the cost of fuel (bunkers) under our time and bareboat charters,
fuel is a significant, if not the largest, expense in our shipping operations
when vessels are under spot charter. Changes in the price of fuel may
adversely affect our profitability. The price and supply of fuel is
unpredictable and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including
geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC
and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and
regions, regional production patterns and environmental
concerns. Further, fuel may become much more expensive in the future,
which may reduce the profitability and competitiveness of our business versus
other forms of transportation, such as truck or rail.
Company
Specific Risk Factors
The
Company’s business is dependent on the markets for product tankers and OBOs,
which can be cyclical
The
Company’s fleet consists of product tankers, bulk carriers and ore/bulk/oil
combination carriers (“OBOs”). Thus, the Company is dependent upon
the petroleum product industry, the vegetable oil and chemical industries and
the dry bulk industry as its primary sources of revenue. These
industries have historically been subject to substantial fluctuation as a result
of, among other things, economic conditions in general and demand for petroleum
products, steel and iron ore, coal, vegetable oil and chemicals, in
particular. Any material seasonal fluctuation in the industry or any
material diminution in the level of activity therein could have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s business and operating results. The
profitability of these vessels and their asset value results from changes in the
supply of and demand for such capacity. The factors affecting such
supply and demand are described in more detail under “Industry Specific Risk
Factors” above.
The
Company is in technical default of a financial covenant contained in certain
loan agreements as of December 31, 2008, and additional defaults in 2009, and is
currently in discussions with certain lenders for waiver of such technical
default and potential additional defaults on other covenants
Loan
agreements require that the Company comply with certain financial and other
covenants. Due to weak market conditions the Company has been unable
to comply with a particular covenant in four loan agreements which require that
Total Value Adjusted Equity should represent not less than 30% of Total Value
Adjusted Assets. At December 31, 2008, the actual ratio was 28.5% or
1.5% below the minimum requirement. Although the banks concerned have
advised the Company by e-mail in each case that a waiver has been approved,
which the Company believes on advice of counsel is binding, the Company is
seeking to confirm the waivers in definitive written
agreements. The Company does not expect that it will be able to
meet all prospective financial covenants of these four loan agreements,
especially if current market conditions continue. Accordingly, the
Company is in negotiations with its lenders to obtain waivers of future
potential technical breaches of covenants and restructure the
loans. Until and unless these potential technical defaults are
waived, the lenders have the right to cancel the commitment and demand
repayment. Therefore, the Company has reclassified the following four
loan agreement as current:
1) $202
million reducing revolving credit facility with Nordea Bank Norge ASA, or Nordea
Bank, as Agent, dated August 29, 2006 (amount reclassified of $57.2
million). The agreement requires that any modification to the
financial covenants requires approval by the majority of lenders or
66.67%. The Company requested that the Value Adjusted Equity ratio be
reduced from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2008 through January
1, 2010, in the form of a waiver. The Company has been informed by
the Agent that banks representing greater than 66.67% of the lenders have
approved the waiver. After further discussion with the banks, the
Company plans to seek more changes to the facility.
2) $30
million term loan facility with DVB Group Merchant Bank, DVB as agent, dated May
13, 2008 (amount re-classified of $9.5 million). The Company has been
informed by DVB Merchant Bank that it has approved the waiver to reduce the
Value Adjusted Equity ratio from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31,
2008 through January 1, 2010. After further discussion with the
banks, the Company plans to seek more changes to the facility.
3) $26.7
million term loan facility with Nordea Bank Norge ASA, dated October 25, 2007
(amount re-classified of $9.6 million). The Company has been informed
by Nordea Bank that it has approved the waiver to reduce the Value Adjusted
Equity ratio from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2008 through
January 1, 2010. See ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY A. History
and Development of the Company – 2009 acquisitions, disposals and other
significant transactions.
4) $8
million term loan facility with Nordea Bank Norge ASA, dated September 5, 2006
(amount re-classified $1.5 million). The Company has been informed by
Nordea Bank that it has approved the waiver to reduce the Value Adjusted Equity
ratio from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2008 through January
1, 2010. After further discussion with the banks, the Company plans
to seek more changes to the facility.
In
addition, these potential technical defaults might trigger certain cross-default
provisions or potential defaults under material adverse change covenants within
the remaining loan documents. As a result the Company reclassified
its remaining long term debt of $48.9 million as current at December 31,
2008. This additional reclassification applies to three debt
agreements as follows:
1) $34,000,000
term loan facility with Bank of Scotland dated December 7, 2007 (amount
reclassified of $16.6 million);
2) $27,300,000
term loan facility with Bank of Nova Scotia dated January 24, 2007 (amount
reclassified of $16.8 million); and
3) $25,000,000
Unsecured Bonds with Norsk Tillitsmann ASA, as Loan Trustee, dated December 12,
2006 (amount reclassified of $15.5 million).
A
violation of the Company’s financial covenants may constitute an event of
default under its credit facilities, which would, unless waived by its lenders,
provide its lenders with the right to require the Company to refrain from
declaring and paying dividends and borrowing additional funds under the credit
facility, post additional collateral, enhance its equity and liquidity, increase
its interest payments, pay down its indebtedness to a level where it is in
compliance with its loan covenants, sell vessels in its fleet, reclassify its
indebtedness as current liabilities and accelerate its indebtedness and
foreclose their liens on its vessels, which would impair the Company’s ability
to continue to conduct its business. A total of $175.8 million of
indebtedness has been reclassified as current liabilities in the Company’s
audited consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2008,
included in this report.
If
current market conditions continue, the Company does not expect that it will be
able to meet all financial covenants of its credit facilities in the foreseeable
future in the absence of further agreement with its lenders. The
Company is currently in discussions with its lenders to restructure its
facilities including amendments to certain financial covenants, although the
Company cannot assure you that it will be successful reaching an agreement with
its lenders. In addition, in connection with any waiver or amendment
to the Company’s credit facilities, its lenders may impose additional operating
and financial restrictions on it or modify the terms of its credit
facility. These restrictions may limit the Company’s ability to,
among other things, pay dividends in the future, make capital expenditures or
incur additional indebtedness, including through the issuance of
guarantees. In addition, its lenders may require the payment of
additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of its indebtedness to them,
accelerate the amortization schedule for its indebtedness and increase the
interest rates they charge it on its outstanding indebtedness. If the
Company’s indebtedness is accelerated, it would be very difficult in the current
financing environment for the Company to refinance its debt or obtain additional
financing and it could lose its vessels if its lenders foreclose their
liens.
Double
sided vessels are being phased out
One of
the Company’s product tankers, or approximately 8.5% by DWT of its combined
fleet, is a double-sided vessel. Under the United States Oil
Pollution Act of 1990, all oil tankers that do not have double hulls will be
phased out over a 20-year period (1995-2015) based on size, age and place of
discharge, unless retrofitted with double-hulls, and will not be permitted to
come to United States ports or trade in United States waters. The
European Union has required the phase out of single hull vessels carrying “heavy
oil” and as a result single hull vessels are prohibited from carrying this
product to European Union ports. In addition, due to regulations
adopted by the IMO under Annex I (oil) of MARPOL, single hull and double-sided
vessels carrying petroleum products tankers will be phased out over the course
of the period between 2005 and 2010 unless, in the case of double-sided vessels
an exemption is obtain from the flag state. As a result of the MARPOL
regulations, the Company expects that its remaining Panamax product tanker will
be unable to carry crude oil and petroleum products in many markets after 2010
unless it obtains an exemption. The Company currently expects that it
will obtain such an exemption, which will permit the vessel to trade until
February 2015. While the Company currently believes that it will
obtain such an exemption, it is possible that it will not.
The
Company’s fleet consists of second-hand vessels
All of
the vessels comprising the Company’s fleet were acquired
second-hand. The Company intends to purchase additional second-hand
vessels. In general, expenditures necessary for maintaining a vessel
in good operating condition increase as the age of the vessel
increases. Moreover, second-hand vessels typically carry very limited
warranties with respect to their condition as compared to warranties available
for newer vessels. Because of improvements in engine technology,
older vessels are typically less fuel efficient than newer
vessels. Changes in governmental regulations, safety or other
equipment standards may require expenditures for alterations to existing
equipment or the addition of new equipment to the vessels and restrict the
cargoes that the vessels may transport. There can be no assurance
that market conditions will justify such expenditures or enable the Company to
generate sufficient income or cash flow to allow it to continue to make such
expenditures.
If
the Company acquires additional vessels and those vessels are not delivered on
time or are delivered with significant defects, the Company’s earnings and
financial condition could suffer.
The
Company expects to acquire additional vessels in the future. A delay
in the delivery of any of these vessels to the Company or the failure of the
contract counterparty to deliver a vessel at all could cause it to breach its
obligations under a related time charter and could adversely affect its
earnings, its financial condition and the amount of dividends, if any, that it
pays in the future. The delivery of these vessels could be delayed or
certain events may arise which could result in the Company not taking delivery
of a vessel, such as a total loss of a vessel, a constructive loss of a vessel,
or substantial damage to a vessel prior to delivery. In addition, the
delivery of any of these vessels with substantial defects could have similar
consequences.
The
Company is subject to financial risks related to the purchase of additional
vessels
The
Company’s current business strategy includes the acquisition of newer,
high-quality second-hand vessels. Such vessels may be purchased at
relatively high vessel prices. If charter rates remain low or fall in
the future, the Company may not be able to recover its investment in the new
ships or even satisfy its payment obligations on its debt facilities that will
be increased to finance the purchase of such new vessels. There can
also be no assurance that such acquisitions will be available on terms favorable
to the Company or, that, if acquired, such second-hand vessels will have
sufficient useful lives or carry adequate warranties or that financing for such
acquisitions will be available.
The
Company may be subject to loss and liability for which it may not be fully
insured
The
operation of any ocean-going vessel carries an inherent risk, without regard to
fault, of catastrophic marine disaster, mechanical failure, collision and
property losses to the vessel. Also, the business of the Company is
affected by the risk of environmental accidents, the risk of cargo loss or
damage, the risk of business interruption because of political action in foreign
countries, labor strikes and adverse weather conditions, all of which could
result in loss of revenues, increased costs or loss of reputation.
The
Company maintains, and intends to continue to maintain, insurance consistent
with industry standards against these risks. The Company procures
hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes
environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage and war risk insurance for
its fleet. The Company does not maintain insurance against loss of
hire for its product tankers and for one of its bulk carriers, which covers
business interruptions that result in the loss of use of a
vessel. There can be no assurance that all risks will be adequately
insured against, that any particular claim will be paid out of such insurance or
that the Company will be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at
commercially reasonable rates in the future. More stringent
environmental and other regulations may result in increased costs for, or the
lack of availability of, insurance against the risks of environmental damage,
pollution, damages asserted against the Company or the loss of income resulting
from a vessel being removed from operations. The Company’s insurance
policies contain deductibles for which the Company will be responsible and
limitations and exclusions which may increase its costs or lower its
revenue.
The
Company places a portion of its Hull and Machinery insurance with Northampton
Assurance Ltd (“NAL”), the great majority of which NAL reinsures with market
underwriters. NAL is a subsidiary of Northampton Holdings Ltd., a
major stockholder. Although the reinsurers are investment grade
insurance companies, it is possible that they might default in the settlement of
a claim. Although the Company believes that NAL is adequately
capitalized, in the event the reinsurers default, NAL, as primary insurer, may
be unable in turn to settle the Company’s claim.
Moreover,
even if insurance proceeds are paid to the Company to cover the financial losses
incurred following the occurrence of one of these events, there can be no
assurance that the Company’s business reputation, and therefore its ability to
obtain future charters, will not be materially adversely affected by such
event. Such an impact on the Company’s business reputation could have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of
operations. The Company may not be able to obtain adequate insurance
coverage for its fleet in the future and the insurers may not pay particular
claims.
Risks
involved with operating ocean-going vessels could affect the Company’s business
and reputation, which would adversely affect its revenues and stock
price
The
operation of an ocean-going vessel carries inherent risks. These
risks include the possibility of:
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environmental
accidents;
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cargo
and property losses or damage; and
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business
interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism,
political action in various countries, labor strikes or adverse weather
conditions.
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Any of
these circumstances or events could increase the Company’s costs or lower its
revenues. The involvement of its vessels in an oil spill or other
environmental disaster may harm its reputation as a safe and reliable vessel
operator and lead to a loss of customers and revenue.
The
Company may suffer adverse consequences from the fluctuation in the market value
of its vessels
The fair
market value of its vessels may increase and decrease significantly depending on
a number of factors including:
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supply
and demand for products, including crude oil, petroleum products,
vegetable oil, ores, coal and
grain;
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general
economic and market conditions affecting the shipping
industry;
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competition
from other shipping companies;
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types
and sizes of vessels;
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other
modes of transportation;
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cost
of building new vessels;
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governmental
or other regulations;
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prevailing
level of charter rates; and
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the
cost of retrofitting or modifying second hand vessels as a result of
charterer requirements, technological advances in vessel design or
equipment, or otherwise.
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If the
Company sells vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen, the sale may be
at less than the vessel’s carrying amount on its financial statements, resulting
in a loss and a reduction in earnings.
In
addition, the Company’s mortgage indebtedness at December 31, 2008 of $175.8
million is secured by mortgages on the existing fleet of vessels of the Company
and its subsidiaries. As a result of the general decline in the
market value of vessels and consequently of its fleet, the Company was not in
compliance with certain provisions of its existing credit facilities at December
31, 2008 and in 2009, and the Company may not be able to refinance its debt or
obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to pledge
additional collateral, its lenders could accelerate its debt and foreclose on
its fleet.
The
Company’s vessels may suffer damage and the Company may face unexpected
drydocking costs, which could affect its cash flow and financial
condition
If the
Company’s vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a drydocking
facility. The costs of drydock repairs are unpredictable and can be
substantial. The Company may have to pay drydocking costs that its
insurance does not cover. The loss of earnings while these vessels
are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these
repairs, would decrease its earnings. In addition, space at
drydocking facilities is sometimes limited and not all drydocking facilities are
conveniently located. The Company may be unable to find space at a
suitable drydocking facility or our vessels may be forced to travel to a
drydocking facility that is not conveniently located to our vessels’
positions. The loss of earnings while these vessels are forced to
wait for space or to steam to more distant drydocking facilities would decrease
our earnings.
Purchasing
and operating previously owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in increased
operating costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect its
earnings
The
Company’s inspection of secondhand vessels prior to purchase does not provide us
with the same knowledge about their condition and cost of required (or
anticipated) repairs that the Company would have had if these vessels had been
built for and operated exclusively by us. Generally, the Company does
not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
In
general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase
with the age of the vessel. As of December 31, 2008, the average age
of the vessels in its fleet was 19.9 years. Older vessels are
typically less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain than more recently
constructed vessels due to improvements in engine technology. Cargo
insurance rates increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less
desirable to charterers.
Governmental
regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels
may require expenditures for alterations or the addition of new equipment, to
its vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which the vessels may
engage. The Company cannot assure that, as its vessels age, market
conditions will justify those expenditures or enable us to operate its vessels
profitably during the remainder of their useful lives. If the Company
sell vessels, the Company is not certain that the price for which the Company
sells them will equal at least their carrying amount at that time.
The
market for product tanker and OBO charters is highly competitive
The
ownership of the world’s product tanker fleet is
fragmented. Competition in the industry among vessels approved by
major oil companies is primarily based on price, but also vessel specification
and age. There are approximately 1,700 crude oil and product tankers
of between 25,000 and 50,000 DWT worldwide. Product Tankers are
typically operated in groups or pools consisting of 10 to 25
vessels.
The OBO
industry is also fragmented and competition is also primarily based on price,
but also vessel specification and age. There are approximately 76
OBOs worldwide of between 50,000 and 100,000 DWT. In this size range, the
largest ownership group has nine vessels. Otherwise vessels are owned
in groups of six vessels or less.
The
Company competes principally with other vessel owners through the global tanker
and dry bulk charter market, which is comprised of shipbrokers representing both
charterers and ship owners. Charter parties are quoted on either an
open or private basis. Requests for quotations on an open charter are
usually made by major oil companies on a general basis to a large number of
vessel operators. Competition for open charters can be intense and
involves vessels owned by operators such as other major oil companies, oil
traders and independent ship owners. Requests for quotations on a
private basis are made to a limited number of vessel operators and are greatly
influenced by prior customer relationships. The Company bids for both
open and private charters.
Competition
generally intensifies during times of low market activity when several vessels
may bid to transport the same cargo. Many of the Company’s
competitors have greater financial strength and capital resources, as well as
younger vessels.
The
Company may be dependent on the spot market for charters
The
Company’s vessels are operated on a mix of time charters and spot market
voyages. The spot charter market is highly competitive and spot
charter rates are subject to greater fluctuation than time charter
rates. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful
in keeping its vessels fully employed in the spot market or that future spot
charter rates will be sufficient to enable the Company’s vessels to be operated
profitably.
The
Company is dependent upon certain significant customers
At
December 31, 2008, the Company’s largest five accounts receivable balances
represented 92% of total accounts receivable. At December 31, 2007,
the Company’s largest five accounts receivable balances represented 86% of total
accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts was
approximately $253,000 and $336,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. To date, the Company’s actual losses on past due
receivables have not exceeded our estimate of bad debts.
The
Company will depend entirely on B+H Management Ltd. (“BHM”) to manage and
charter its fleet
The
Company subcontracts the commercial and most of the technical management of its
fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair to BHM, an affiliated company
with which the Company is under common control. The loss of BHM’s
services or its failure to perform its obligations to the Company could
materially and adversely affect the results of its
operations. Although the Company may have rights against BHM if it
defaults on its obligations to the Company, shareholders will have no recourse
against BHM. Further, the Company expects that it will need to seek
approval from lenders to change its manager.
BHM
is a privately held company and there is little or no publicly available
information about it
The
ability of BHM to continue providing services for its benefit will depend in
part on its own financial strength. Circumstances beyond its control
could impair BHM’s financial strength, and because it is privately held it is
unlikely that information about its financial strength would become public
unless BHM began to default on its obligations. As a result, an
investor in the Company’s shares might have little advance warning of problems
affecting BHM, even though these problems could have a material adverse effect
on us.
The
Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer has affiliations with BHM which
could create conflicts of interest
The
Company’s majority shareholders, which are affiliated with Michael S. Hudner,
own 66.7% of the Company and also own BHM. Mr. Hudner is also BHM’s
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. These responsibilities and
relationships could create conflicts of interest between us, on the one hand,
and BHM, on the other hand. These conflicts may arise in connection
with the chartering, purchase, sale and operations of the vessels in its fleet
versus vessels managed by other companies affiliated with BHM and Mr.
Hudner. In particular, BHM may give preferential treatment to vessels
that are beneficially owned by related parties because Mr. Hudner and members of
his family may receive greater economic benefits.
If
the Company fails to manage its planned growth properly, the Company may not be
able to successfully expand its market share
The
Company may substantially increase the size of its fleet via
acquisitions. This may impose additional responsibilities on its
management and staff, and the management and staff of BHM. This may
necessitate that the Company and BHM increase the number of
personnel. BHM may have to increase its customer base to provide
continued employment for the vessels to be acquired.
The
Company’s growth will depend on:
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·
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locating
and acquiring suitable vessels;
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·
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identifying
and consummating acquisitions or joint
ventures;
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|
·
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integrating
any acquired business successfully with its existing
operations;
|
|
·
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enhancing
its customer base;
|
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·
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managing
its expansion; and
|
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·
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obtaining
required financing.
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Growing
any business by acquisition presents numerous risks such as undisclosed
liabilities and obligations, difficulty experienced in obtaining additional
qualified personnel and managing relationships with customers and suppliers and
integrating newly acquired operations into existing
infrastructures. The Company cannot give any assurance that the
Company will be successful in executing its growth plans or that the Company
will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection
therewith.
There
is no assurance that the Company will be able to pay dividends
The
Company has a policy of investment for future growth and does not anticipate
paying cash dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable
future. Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the
discretion of its Board of Directors. The timing and amount of
dividend payments will be dependent upon its earnings, financial condition, cash
requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions in its
loan agreements, the provisions of Liberia law affecting the payment of
distributions to shareholders and other factors. If there is a
substantial decline in the product market or bulk charter market, its earnings
would be negatively affected thus limiting its ability to pay
dividends. Liberia law generally prohibits the payment of dividends
other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered
insolvent upon the payment of such dividend. The current floating
rate facilities restrict the Company from paying dividends.
Servicing
future debt would limit funds available for other purposes such as the payment
of dividends
To
finance its future fleet expansion program, the Company expects to incur secured
debt. The Company will need to dedicate a portion of its cash flow
from operations to pay the principal and interest on its debt. These
payments limit funds otherwise available for working capital, capital
expenditures and other purposes. The need to service its debt may
limit funds available for other purposes, including distributing cash to its
shareholders, and its inability to service debt could lead to acceleration of
its debt and foreclosure on its fleet.
The
Company’s loan agreements contain restrictive covenants that may limit the
Company’s liquidity and corporate activities
The
Company’s loan agreements impose operating and financial restrictions on
us. These restrictions may limit its ability to:
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·
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incur
additional indebtedness;
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·
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create
liens on its assets;
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·
|
sell
capital stock of its subsidiaries;
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·
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engage
in mergers or acquisitions;
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·
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make
capital expenditures;
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|
·
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change
the management of its vessels or terminate or materially amend the
management agreement relating to each vessel;
and
|
Therefore,
the Company may need to seek permission from its lender in order to engage in
some corporate actions. The Company’s lender’s interests may be
different from ours, and the Company cannot guarantee that the Company will be
able to obtain its lender’s permission when needed. This may prevent
us from taking actions that are in its best interest.
The
Company is a holding company, and the Company depends on the ability of its
subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy its financial
obligations or to make dividend payments
The
Company is a holding company and its subsidiaries, which are all wholly-owned by
us, conduct all of their operations and own all of their operating
assets. The Company has no significant assets other than the equity
interests in its wholly-owned subsidiaries. As a result, its ability
to make dividend payments depends on its subsidiaries and their ability to
distribute funds to us. If the Company is unable to obtain funds from
its subsidiaries, its Board of Directors may exercise its discretion not to pay
dividends.
The
Company may not generate sufficient gross revenue to operate profitably or to
service its indebtedness
The
Company had net income of $15.9 million on gross revenue of $104.0 million in
2008. Income from vessel operations was $4.6 million for the year-end
December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, the Company had
approximately $175.8 million in indebtedness. There can be no
assurance that future charter rates will be sufficient to generate adequate
revenues or that the Company will be able to maintain efficiency levels to
permit the Company to operate profitably or to service its
indebtedness.
The
Company’s charterers may terminate or default on their charters, which could
adversely affect results of operations and cash flow
The terms
of the Company’s charters vary as to which events or occurrences will cause a
charter to terminate or give the charterer the option to terminate the charter,
but these generally include a total or constructive total loss of the related
vessel, the requisition for hire of the related vessel or the failure of the
related vessel to meet specified performance criteria. In addition,
the ability of each of its charterers to perform its obligations under a charter
will depend on a number of factors that are beyond its control. These
factors may include general economic conditions, the condition of a specific
shipping market sector, the charter rates received for specific types of vessels
and various operating expenses. The costs and delays associated with
the default by a charterer of a vessel may be considerable and may adversely
affect the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
The
Company cannot predict whether our charterers will, upon the expiration of their
charters, recharter its vessels on favorable terms or at all. If the
Company’s charterers decide not to recharter its vessels, the Company may not be
able to recharter them on terms similar to the terms of current
charters.
If the
Company receives lower charter rates under replacement charters or are unable to
recharter all of the Company’s vessels, the Company’s business, results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely
affected.
In
addition, in depressed market conditions, the Company’s charterers may no longer
need a vessel that is currently under charter or may be able to obtain a
comparable vessel at lower rates. As a result, charterers may seek to
renegotiate the terms of their existing charter parties or avoid their
obligations under those contracts. Should a counterparty fail to
honor its obligations under agreements with the Company, the Company could
sustain significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
The
creditworthiness and performance of its time charterers may affect its financial
condition and its ability to obtain additional debt financing and pay
dividends
The
Company’s income is derived from the charter of its vessels. Any
defaults by any of its charterers could adversely impact its financial
condition, including its ability to service its debt and pay
dividends. In addition, the actual or perceived credit quality of its
charterers, and any defaults by them, may materially affect its ability to
obtain the additional capital resources that the Company will require purchasing
additional vessels or may significantly increase its costs of obtaining such
capital. The Company’s inability to obtain additional financing at
all or at a higher than anticipated cost may materially affect its results of
operation and its ability to implement its business strategy.
As
the Company expands its business, the Company will need to improve its
operations and financial systems, staff and crew; if the Company cannot improve
these systems or recruit suitable employees, its performance may be adversely
affected
The
Company’s current operating and financial systems may not be adequate as the
Company implements its plan to expand the size of its fleet, and its attempts to
improve those systems may be ineffective. In addition, as the Company
expands its fleet, the Company will have to rely on BHM to recruit suitable
additional seafarers and shoreside administrative and management
personnel. The Company cannot assure you that BHM will be able to
continue to hire suitable employees as the Company expands its
fleet. If BHM’s unaffiliated crewing agent encounters business or
financial difficulties, the Company may not be able to adequately staff its
vessels. If the Company is unable to operate its financial and
operations systems effectively or to recruit suitable employees as the Company
expand its fleet, its performance may be adversely affected.
In
the highly competitive international shipping industry, the Company may not be
able to compete for charters with new entrants or established companies with
greater resources
The
Company employs its vessels in a highly competitive market that is capital
intensive and highly fragmented. Competition arises primarily from
other vessel owners some of whom have substantially greater resources than the
Company does. Competition for the transportation of dry bulk and
liquid cargo can be intense and depends on price, location, size, age, condition
and the acceptability of the vessel and its managers to the
charterers. Due in part to the highly fragmented market, competitors
with greater resources could enter and operate larger fleets through
consolidations or acquisitions that may be able to offer better prices and
fleets.
The
Company may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other
employees in the shipping industry, which may negatively affect the
effectiveness of its management and its results of operations
The
Company’s success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts
of its management team. The Company has no employment contract with
its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Michael S. Hudner, or any
other key individual; instead all management services are provided by
BHM. The Company’s success will depend upon BHM’s ability to hire and
retain key members of its management team. The loss of any of these
individuals could adversely affect its business prospects and financial
condition. Difficulty in hiring and retaining personnel could
adversely affect its results of operations.
The
Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley
Effective
for its first fiscal year ending on or after June 15, 2010, the Company is
subject to full compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(“Section 404”), the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules requiring
public companies to include a report of management on the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting in their annual reports on Form
20-F. Such a report is required to contain an assessment by
management of the effectiveness of a company’s internal controls over financial
reporting. In addition, the independent registered public accounting
firm auditing a public company’s financial statements must attest to and report
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting. While the Company would expend significant resources in
developing the necessary documentation and testing procedures required by
Section 404, there is a risk that the Company would not comply with all of the
requirements imposed by Section 404. If the Company can not maintain
the required controls, the Company may be unable to comply with the requirements
of Section 404 in a timely manner. This could result in an adverse
reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability
of its financial statements, which could cause the market price of its common
stock to decline and make it more difficult for us to finance its
operations.
The
Company may have to pay tax on United States source income, which would reduce
its earnings
Under the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, 50% of the gross
shipping income of a vessel-owning or chartering corporation, such as the
Company and its subsidiaries, that is attributable to transportation that begins
or ends, but that does not begin and end, in the United States is characterized
as United States source shipping income and as such is subject to a four percent
United States federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless that
corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and
the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder in August 2003. Such
Treasury Regulations became effective on January 1, 2005, for calendar year
taxpayers such as the Company and its subsidiaries.
The
Company expects that it will qualify for this statutory tax exemption and the
Company will take this position for United States federal income tax return
reporting purposes. If the Company is not entitled to this exemption
under Section 883 for any taxable year, it would be subject for those years to a
4% United States federal income tax on its U.S. source shipping
income. The imposition of this taxation could have a negative effect
on its business and would result in decreased earnings available for
distribution to its shareholders.
U.S.
tax authorities could treat us as a “passive foreign investment company,” which
could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S.
holders
A foreign
corporation will be treated as a “passive foreign investment company,” or PFIC,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross
income for any taxable year consists of certain types of “passive income” or (2)
at least 50% of the average value of the corporation’s assets produce or are
held for the production of those types of “passive income”. For
purposes of these tests, “passive income” includes dividends, interest, and
gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties
other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in
connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For
purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does
not constitute “passive income”. U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are
subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the
income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and the
gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in
the PFIC.
Based on
its proposed method of operation, the Company does not believe that the Company
will be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. In this regard, the
Company intends to treat the gross income the Company derives or is deemed to
derive from its time chartering activities as services income, rather than
rental income. Accordingly, the Company believes that its income from
time chartering activities does not constitute “passive income”, and the assets
that the Company owns and operates in connection with the production of that
income do not constitute passive assets.
There is,
however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing its proposed
method of operation. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or a court of law will accept its
position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine
that the Company is a PFIC. Moreover, no assurance can be given that
the Company would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there
were to be changes in the nature and extent of its operations.
If the
IRS were to find that the Company is or has been a PFIC for any taxable year,
its U.S. shareholders will face adverse U.S. tax consequences. Under
the PFIC rules, unless those shareholders make an election available under the
Code (which election could itself have adverse consequences for such
shareholders, as discussed, above such shareholders would be liable to pay U.S.
federal income tax at the then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income
plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any gain from the disposition
of its common shares, as if the excess distribution or gain had been recognized
ratably over the shareholder’s holding period of its common shares.
The
Company may not be exempt from Liberian taxation, which would materially reduce
its net income and cash flow by the amount of the applicable tax
The
Republic of Liberia enacted a new income tax law generally effective as of
January 1, 2001 (the “New Act”), which repealed, in its entirety, the prior
income tax law in effect since 1977 pursuant to which the Company and its
Liberian subsidiaries, as non-resident domestic corporations, were wholly exempt
from Liberian tax.
In 2004,
the Liberian Ministry of Finance issued regulations pursuant to which a
non-resident domestic corporation engaged in international shipping such as
ourselves will not be subject to tax under the New Act retroactive to January 1,
2001 (the “New Regulations”). In addition, the Liberian Ministry of
Justice issued an opinion that the New Regulations were a valid exercise of the
regulatory authority of the Ministry of Finance. Therefore, assuming
that the New Regulations are valid, the Company and its Liberian subsidiaries
will be wholly exempt from tax as under Prior Law.
If the
Company were subject to Liberian income tax under the New Act, the Company and
its Liberian subsidiaries would be subject to tax at a rate of 35% on its
worldwide income. As a result, its net income and cash flow would be
materially reduced by the amount of the applicable tax. In addition,
shareholders would be subject to Liberian withholding tax on dividends at rates
ranging from 15% to 20%.
The
Company is incorporated in the Republic of the Liberia, which does not have a
well-developed body of corporate law
The
Company’s corporate affairs are governed by its Articles of Incorporation and
By-laws and by the Liberia Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The
provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of
states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial
cases in the Republic of the Liberia interpreting the BCA. The rights
and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the
Liberia are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary
responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence
in certain United States jurisdictions. Shareholder rights may differ
as well. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the
non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other
states with substantially similar legislative provisions, its public
shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face
of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would
shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a United States
jurisdiction.
Because
most of its employees are covered by industry-wide collective bargaining
agreements, failure of industry groups to renew those agreements may disrupt its
operations and adversely affect its earnings
All of
the seafarers on the ships in its fleet are covered by industry-wide collective
bargaining agreements that set basic standards. The Company cannot
assure you that these agreements will prevent labor
interruptions. Any labor interruptions could disrupt its operations
and harm its financial performance.
Item
4.
|
INFORMATION
ON THE COMPANY
|
A.
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History
and development of the Company
|
B+H
Ocean Carriers Ltd. (the “Company”*) was organized on April 28, 1988 to engage
in the business of acquiring, investing in, owning, operating and selling
vessels for dry bulk and liquid cargo transportation. As of December
31, 2008, the Company owned and operated four MR product tankers, one Panamax
product tanker, two bulk carriers and five OBOs. See ITEM 4.
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY A. History and Development of the Company – 2009
acquisitions, disposals and other significant transactions. The
Company also owns a 50% interest in a company which is the disponent owner of a
1992-built 72,389 DWT Combination Carrier, effected through a lease
structure. Each vessel accounts for a significant portion of the
Company’s revenues. On July 29, 2008, the Company, through a
wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into an agreement to acquire an Accommodation
Field Development Vessel (“AFDV”) upon completion of the construction of the
vessel for $35.9 million, the vessel is expected to be delivered in the second
quarter of 2010.
The
Company’s fleet of MR product tankers consist of “handy-size” vessels which are
between 30,000 and 50,000 summer dead-weight tons (“DWT”), and are able, by
reason of their smaller size, to transport commodities to and from most ports in
the world, including those located in less developed third-world
countries. The Company’s Panamax product tanker is 68,500
DWT. Product tankers are single-deck oceangoing vessels designed to
carry simultaneously a number of segregated liquid bulk commodities, such as
refined petroleum products, vegetable oils, caustic soda and
molasses. The Company’s fleet of OBOs are between 74,000 and 84,000
DWT. OBOs are combination carriers used to transport liquid, iron ore
or bulk products such as coal, grain, bauxite, phosphate, sugar, steel products
and other dry bulk commodities.
The
Company is organized as a corporation in Liberia, and its principal executive
office is located at ParLaVille Place, 14 Par-La-Ville Road, Hamilton HM 08,
Bermuda (telephone number (441) 295-6875).
* When
referred to in the context of vessel ownership, the “Company” shall mean the
wholly-owned subsidiaries of B+H Ocean Carriers Ltd. that are
registered owners.
·
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Recent
acquisitions, disposals and other significant
transactions
|
Loan
agreements require that the Company comply with certain financial and other
covenants. Due to weak market conditions the Company has been unable
to comply with a particular covenant in four loan agreements which require that
Total Value Adjusted Equity should represent not less than 30% of Total Value
Adjusted Assets. At December 31, 2008, the actual ratio was 28.5% or
1.5% below the minimum requirement. Although the banks concerned have
advised the Company by e-mail in each case that a waiver has been approved,
which the Company believes on advice of counsel is binding, the Company is
seeking to confirm the waivers in definitive written
agreements. The Company does not expect that it will be able to
meet all prospective financial covenants of these four loan agreement,
especially if current market conditions continue. Accordingly, the
Company is in negotiations with its lenders to obtain waivers of future
potential technical breaches of covenants and restructure the
loans. Until and unless these potential technical defaults are
waived, the lenders have the right to cancel the commitment and demand
repayment. Therefore, the Company has reclassified the following four
loan agreements as current:
1) $202
million reducing revolving credit facility with Nordea Bank Norge ASA, or Nordea
Bank, as Agent, dated August 29, 2006 (amount re-classified of $57.2
million). The agreement requires that any modification to the
financial covenants requires approval by the majority of lenders or
66.67%. The Company requested that the Value Adjusted Equity ratio be
reduced from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2008 through January
1, 2010, in the form of a waiver. The Company has been informed by
the Agent that banks representing greater than 66.67% of the loans have approved
the waiver. After further discussion with the banks, the Company
plans to seek more changes to the facility.
2) $30
million term loan facility with DVB Group Merchant Bank, DVB as agent, dated May
13, 2008 (amount re-classified of $9.5 million). The Company has been
informed by DVB Merchant Bank that it has approved the waiver to reduce the
Value Adjusted Equity ratio from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31,
2008 through January 1, 2010. After further discussion with the
banks, the Company plans to seek more changes to the facility.
3) $26.7
million term loan facility with Nordea Bank Norge ASA, dated October 25, 2007
(amount re-classified of $9.6 million). The Company has been informed
by Nordea Bank that it has approved the waiver to reduce the Value Adjusted
Equity ratio from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2008 through
January 1, 2010. See ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY A. History
and Development of the Company – 2009 acquisitions, disposals and other
significant transactions.
4) $8
million term loan facility with Nordea Bank Norge ASA; dated September 5, 2006
(amount re-classified $1.5 million). The Company has been informed by
Nordea Bank that it has approved the waiver to reduce the Value Adjusted Equity
ratio from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2008 through January
1, 2010. After further discussion with the banks, the Company plans
to seek more changes to the facility.
In
addition, these potential technical defaults might trigger certain cross-default
provisions or potential defaults under material adverse change covenants within
the remaining loan documents. As a result the Company reclassified
its remaining long term debt of $48.9 million as current at December 31,
2008. This additional reclassification applies to three debt
agreements as follows:
1) $34,000,000
term loan facility with Bank of Scotland dated December 7, 2007 (amount
reclassified of $16.6 million);
2) $27,300,000
term loan facility with Bank of Nova Scotia dated January 24, 2007 (amount
reclassified of $16.8 million); and
3) $25,000,000
Unsecured Bonds with Norsk Tillitsmann ASA, as Loan Trustee, dated December 12,
2006 (amount reclassified of $15.5 million).
A
violation of the Company’s financial covenants may constitute an event of
default under its credit facilities, which would, unless waived by its lenders,
provide its lenders with the right to require the Company to refrain from
declaring and paying dividends and borrowing additional funds under the credit
facility, post additional collateral, enhance its equity and liquidity, increase
its interest payments, pay down its indebtedness to a level where it is in
compliance with its loan covenants, sell vessels in its fleet, reclassify its
indebtedness as current liabilities and accelerate its indebtedness and
foreclose their liens on its vessels, which would impair the Company’s ability
to continue to conduct its business. A total of $175.8 million of
indebtedness has been reclassified as current liabilities in the Company’s
audited consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2008,
included in this report.
If
current market conditions continue, the Company does not expect that it will be
able to meet all financial covenants of its credit facilities in the foreseeable
future in the absence of further agreement with its lenders. The
Company is currently in discussions with its lenders to restructure its
facilities including amendments to certain financial covenants, although the
Company cannot assure you that it will be successful reaching an agreement with
its lenders. In addition, in connection with any waiver or amendment
to the Company’s credit facilities, its lenders may impose additional operating
and financial restrictions on it or modify the terms of its credit
facility. These restrictions may limit the Company’s ability to,
among other things, pay dividends in the future, make capital expenditures or
incur additional indebtedness, including through the issuance of
guarantees. In addition, its lenders may require the payment of
additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of its indebtedness to them,
accelerate the amortization schedule for its indebtedness and increase the
interest rates they charge it on its outstanding indebtedness. If the
Company’s indebtedness is accelerated, it would be very difficult in the current
financing environment for the Company to refinance its debt or obtain additional
financing and it could lose its vessels if its lenders foreclose their
liens.
·
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2009
acquisitions, disposals and other significant
transactions
|
On
January 15, 2009, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold the M/V
ALGONQUIN for $18.0 million. No gain or loss was recorded as the
carrying value was written down to estimated fair value during 2008, resulting
in an impairment charge of $7.4 million during 2008. Accordingly an
impairment charge of $7.4 million was included in the Consolidated Statements of
Income for the Year Ended December 31, 2008.
During
the first quarter of 2009, the Company purchased additional unsecured bonds with
a face value of $2.0 million and realized a $1.4 million gain. As a
result of this debt extinguishment, total bonds payable at March 31, 2009 was
$13.5 million. The Company has not purchased any bonds since
March 31, 2009.
On
August 21, 2009, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/T AGAWAM
for $4.1 million. The sale resulted in a loss of approximately $3.0 million
in the third quarter of 2009. BHM received brokerage commission of
$40,500 in connection with the sale.
On
August 27, 2009, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/T PEQUOD
for $4.1 million. The sale resulted in a loss of approximately $5.3 million
in the third quarter of 2009. BHM received brokerage commission of
$41,400 in connection with the sale.
On
September 18, 2009, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/T
ANAWAN for $4.4 million. The sale resulted in a loss of approximately $1.6
million in the third quarter of 2009. BHM received brokerage
commission of $43,500 in connection with the sale.
With
respect to the $26.7 million term loan facility, Cliaship Holdings Ltd, a
wholly-owned subsidiary, is in breach of the EBITDA/Fixed Charges ratio covenant
at June 30, 2009. On October 29, 2009, Cliaship Holdings Ltd., sold
its only vessel, M/V CAPT. THOMAS J. HUDNER JR., for $10.2 million and the
remaining loan balance was paid off. The sale of this vessel results in an
impairment charge of approximately $23 million which is included in the third
quarter of 2009.
With
respect to the $34 million term loan facility, Boss Tankers Ltd, a wholly-owned
subsidiary, was in breach of the EBITDA/Fixed Charges ratio and the Minimum
Value Ratio covenants at June 30, 2009. With the consent of the
lender, it sold three (M/T AGAWAM, M/T PEQUOD, M/T ANAWAN) of its four product
tankers held as collateral during the third quarter, which resulted in a loss of
$9.8 million in the third quarter of 2009, and expects to sell the final vessel
(M/T AQUIDNECK) during the fourth quarter of 2009. The sale of this
vessel resulted in an impairment charge of $2.2 million which is included in the
third quarter of 2009. Following the sale of the four vessels, it is expected
there will be a remaining loan balance of approximately $5.0
million. The Company, on behalf of Boss Tankers Ltd., is in
negotiations with the lender to revise the terms of this loan.
With
respect to the $202 million reducing revolving credit facility, OBO Holdings
Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary, was in breach of the EBITDA/Fixed Charges ratio
covenant at June 30, 2009.
The
Company, on behalf of OBO Holdings Ltd, continues
negotiations with its lenders to revise the terms of this loan.
Furthermore, on
July 17, 2009, the
Company and its lenders
agreed to reduce
the Minimum Value Adjusted Equity Ratio from 30% to 20% effective December 31,
2009 through January 1, 2010.
With
respect to the $8,000,000 term loan facility, Seapowet Trading Ltd., a
wholly-owned subsidiary, was in breach of the same EBITDA/Fixed Charges ratio
covenant at June 30, 2009.
The
Company, on
behalf of Seapowet Trading Ltd., continues negotiations with its lender to
revise the terms of this loan.
Furthermore,
on
July 17, 2009, the Company and its lender agreed to
reduce
the Minimum Value Adjusted Equity Ratio
from 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2009 through January 1,
2010.
With
respect to the $27.3 million term loan, Sakonnet Shipping Ltd., a wholly-owned
subsidiary, was in breach of the same EBITDA/Fixed Charges ratio covenant at
June 30, 2009. The lender has conditionally agreed to waive
this breach.
·
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2008
acquisitions, disposals and other significant
transactions
|
On
July 29, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Straits Offshore
Ltd. (“Straits”), entered into an agreement to acquire an Accommodation Field
Development Vessel (“AFDV”) upon completion of the construction of the vessel
for $35.9 million. On September 4, 2008, an amendment was agreed
under which the price was increased by $2.6 million to $38.5 million to provide
for the purchase of additional equipment. The purchase is secured by
a $25.8 million letter of credit, which is secured, inter alia, by the common
shares of such wholly-owned subsidiary and its contracted rights relating to the
AFDV. In addition, Straits has placed an order for a 300T crane and
an eight point mooring system for the AFDV at a cost of Euros 3.4 million
(approximately $4.8 million) and SGD $3.1 million (approximately $2.2 million),
respectively. The vessel is expected to be delivered in the second
quarter of 2010.
On May
13, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a $30
million term loan facility to finance the previously completed conversion of M/V
SACHEM to a bulk carrier. The loan was secured by the vessel, by an
assignment of a time charter and by certain put option contracts entered into by
the Company to mitigate the risk associated with the possibility of falling time
charter rates.
On
February 26, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/T
ACUSHNET for $7.8 million. The book value of the vessel of
approximately $4.6 million was classified as held for sale at December 31,
2007. A realized gain of $3.0 million is reflected in the
Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31,
2008.
On March
27, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/V SACHUEST for
$31.3 million. The book value of the vessel of approximately $20.4
million was classified as held for sale at December 31, 2007. A
realized gain of $10.3 million is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of
Income for the year ended December 31, 2008.
·
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2007
acquisitions, disposals and other significant
transactions
|
On
January 24, 2007, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a
$27 million term loan facility to finance the acquisition of M/V SAKONNET, which
it acquired in January 2006 under an unsecured financing agreement.
In June
2007, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a 45,000 DWT
product tanker built in 1990 for $19.6 million. On October 25, 2007,
the Company drew down an additional $19.6 million under one of its senior
secured term loans to finance the purchase price.
On
September 7, 2007, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into
a $25.5 million term loan facility to finance the conversion of three of its MR
product tankers to double hulled vessels. On December 7, 2007, the
facility was amended to allow for an additional $8.5 million to finance a fourth
MR product tanker conversion.
On
October 25, 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated $26.7 million
floating rate loan facility (the “amended loan facility”). The
amended loan facility made available an additional $19.6 million for the purpose
of acquiring M/T CAPT. THOMAS J HUDNER and changed the payment terms for the
$7.1 million balance of the loan.
In
January 2006, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a
1993-built, 83,000 DWT combination carrier for $36.4 million through an existing
lease structure. The acquisition also included the continuation of a
five-year time charter which commenced in October 2005. The Company
purchased the vessel and terminated the lease in January 2007.
In
January 2006, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, also acquired a
50% shareholding in a company which is the disponent owner of a 1992-built
72,389 DWT Combination Carrier, effected through a lease
structure. The terms of the transaction were based on a vessel value
of $30.4 million. The vessel was fixed on a three-year charter
commencing in February 2006. The charter includes a 50% profit
sharing arrangement above a guaranteed minimum daily rate. On
September 5, 2006, the Company, entered into an $8 million term loan facility
agreement to finance a portion of the purchase price.
In June
2006, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a 61,000 DWT
Panamax product tanker built in 1988 for $12.55 million. On October
17, 2006, the Company entered into a $12 million senior secured term loan to
finance a portion of the purchase price.
Management
of the Company
The
shipowning activities of the Company are managed by BHM under a Management
Services Agreement (the “Management Agreement”) dated June 27, 1988 and amended
on October 10, 1995 and on June 1, 2009, subject to the oversight and direction
of the Company’s Board of Directors.
The
shipowning activities of the Company entail three separate functions, all under
the overall control and responsibility of BHM: (1) the shipowning function,
which is that of an investment manager and includes the purchase and sale of
vessels and other shipping interests; (2) the marketing and operations function
which involves the deployment and operation of the vessels; and (3) the vessel
technical management function, which encompasses the day-to-day physical
maintenance, operation and crewing of the vessels.
BHM
employs Navinvest Marine Services (USA) Inc. (“NMS”), a Connecticut corporation,
under an agency agreement, to assist with the performance of certain of its
financial reporting and administrative duties under the Management
Agreement.
The
Management Agreement may be terminated by the Company in the following
circumstances: (i) certain events involving the bankruptcy or insolvency of BHM;
(ii) an act of fraud, embezzlement or other serious criminal activity by Michael
S. Hudner with respect to the Company; (iii) gross negligence or
willful misconduct by BHM; or (iv) a change in control of BHM.
Marketing
and operations of vessels
One of
the Company’s vessels is time chartered to Product Transport
Corp. Ltd, (“PROTRANS”), a Bermuda Corporation and wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, on an open rate basis as described
hereunder.
BHM is
the manager of PROTRANS and has delegated certain administrative, marketing and
operational functions to NMS and Product Transport (S) Pte. Ltd, a
Singapore corporation, under agency agreements.
PROTRANS
subcharters the vessels on a voyage charter or time charter basis to third party
charterers. Under a voyage charter, PROTRANS agrees to provide a
vessel for the transport of cargo between specific ports in return for the
payment of an agreed freight per ton of cargo or an agreed lump sum
amount. Voyage costs, such as canal and port charges and bunker
(fuel) expenses, are the responsibility of PROTRANS. A single voyage
charter (generally three to ten weeks) is commonly referred to as a spot market
charter, and a voyage charter involving more than one voyage is commonly
referred to as a consecutive voyage charter. Under a time charter,
PROTRANS places a vessel at the disposal of a subcharterer for a given period of
time in return for the payment of a specified rate per DWT capacity per month or
a specified rate of hire per day. Voyage costs are the responsibility
of the subcharterer. In both voyage charters and time charters,
operating costs (such as repairs and maintenance, crew wages and insurance
premiums) are the responsibility of the shipowner.
Voyage
and time charters can be for varying periods of time, ranging from a single trip
to terms approximating the useful life of a vessel, depending on the evaluation
of market trends by PROTRANS and by subcharterers. Long-term charters
afford greater assurance that the Company will be able to cover their costs
(including depreciation, debt service, and operating costs), and afford
subcharterers greater stability of transportation costs. Operating or
chartering a vessel in the spot market affords both PROTRANS and subcharterers
greater speculative opportunities, which may result in high rates when ships are
in demand or low rates (possibly insufficient to cover costs) when ship
availability exceeds demand. Charter rates are affected by world
economic conditions, international events, weather conditions, strikes,
government policies, supply and demand, and many other factors beyond the
control of PROTRANS and the Company.
Vessel
Technical Management
At
December 31, 2008, BHM was the technical manager of all of the Company’s
vessels, under technical management agreements. BHM employs B+H
Equimar Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“BHES”), a Singapore
corporation, under agency agreements to assist with certain of its duties under
the technical management agreements. The vessel technical manager is
responsible for all technical aspects of day-to-day vessel operations, including
physical maintenance, provisioning and crewing, and receives compensation of
$13,844 per MR product tanker per month and $16,762 per Panamax product tanker
or OBO per month, which may be adjusted annually for any increases in the
Consumer Price Index. Such supervision includes the establishment of
operating budgets and the review of actual operating expenses against budgeted
expenses on a regular basis.
Insurance
and Safety
The
business of the Company is affected by a number of risks, including mechanical
failure of the vessels, collisions, property loss to the vessels, cargo loss or
damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign
countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, the operation
of any ocean-going vessel is subject to the inherent possibility of catastrophic
marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental mishaps, and the
liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international
trade. The Oil Pollution Act ‘90 (“OPA90”), by imposing potentially
unlimited liability upon owners, operators and bareboat charterers for certain
oil pollution accidents in the United States, has made liability insurance more
expensive for ship owners and operators and has also caused insurers to consider
reducing available liability coverage.
The
Company maintains hull and machinery and war risks insurance, which include the
risk of actual or constructive total loss, protection and indemnity insurance
with mutual assurance associations and loss of hire insurance, on all its
vessels. The Company believes that its current insurance coverage is
adequate to protect it against most accident-related risks involved in the
conduct of its business and that it maintains appropriate levels of
environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage. Currently, the
available amount of coverage for pollution is $1 billion per vessel per
incident. However, there can be no assurance that all risks are
adequately insured against, that any particular claim will be paid or that the
Company will be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially
reasonable rates in the future.
Competition
The
product tanker industry is fragmented. Competition in the industry
among vessels approved by major oil companies is primarily based on
price. There are approximately 1,700 crude oil and product tankers
worldwide of between 25,000 and 50,000 DWT. Tankers are typically
owned in groups or pools controlling up to 30 tankers.
The OBO
industry is also fragmented and competition is also primarily based on price,
but also vessel specification and age. There are approximately 76
OBOs worldwide, 39 of which are between 50,000 and 100,000 DWT. In
this size range, the largest ownership group has an estimated six
vessels. Other vessels are owned in groups of four or
less.
The
Company competes principally with other handysize vessel owners through the
global tanker charter market, which is comprised of tanker brokers representing
both charterers and ship owners. Charterparties are quoted on either
an open or private basis. Requests for quotations on an open charter
are usually made by major oil companies on a general basis to a large number of
vessel operators. Competition for open charters can be intense and
involves vessels owned by operators such as other major oil companies, oil
traders and independent ship owners. Requests for quotations on a
private basis are made to a limited number of vessel operators and are greatly
influenced by prior customer relationships. The Company bids for both
open and private charters.
Competition
generally intensifies during times of low market activity when several vessels
may bid to transport the same cargo. In these situations, the
Company’s customer relationships are paramount, often allowing the Company the
opportunity of first refusal on the cargo. The Company believes that
it has a significant competitive advantage in the handysize tanker market as a
result of the quality and type of its vessels and through its close customer
relationships, particularly in the Atlantic and in the Indo-Asia Pacific
Region. Some of the Company’s competitors, however, have greater
financial strength and capital resources.
Seasonality
Although
the Company’s liquid cargo trade is affected by seasonal oil uses, such as
heating in winter and increased automobile use in summer, the volume of liquid
cargo transported generally remains the same through the year, with rates firmer
in midwinter and midsummer and softer in the spring.
Inspection
by Classification Society
The hull
and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification
society authorized by its country of registry. The classification
society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the
applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and
the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. The Company’s fleet is
currently enrolled with the American Bureau of Shipping, Bureau Veritas, Det
Norske Veritas, Class NKK and Lloyds.
A vessel
must be inspected by a surveyor of the classification society every year
(“Annual Survey”), every two and a half years (“Intermediate Survey”) and every
five years (“Special Survey”). In lieu of a Special Survey, a
shipowner has the option of arranging with the classification society for the
vessel’s machinery to be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery
would be surveyed over a five-year period. The Company’s vessels are
on Special Survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for
machinery inspection. Every vessel 15 years and older is also
required to be drydocked at least twice in a five-year period for inspection of
under-water parts of the vessel.
If any
defects are found in the course of a survey or drydocking, the classification
survey-or will require immediate rectification or issue a “condition of class”
under which the appropriate repairs must be carried out within a prescribed time
limit. The hull Special Survey includes measurements of the thickness
of the steel structures in the hull of the vessel. Should the
thickness be found to be less than class requirements, steel renewals will be
prescribed. Substantial expense may be incurred on steel renewal to
pass a Special Survey if the vessel has suffered excessive
corrosion.
In
January 1997, BHES was awarded its International Safety Management (“ISM”)
Document of Compliance by Lloyd’s Register, certifying that BHES complied with
the requirements of the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of
Ships and for Pollution Prevention (ISM Code). Following the award of
the Document of Compliance (“DOC”), each individual vessel in the fleet under
management was audited by Lloyds Register for compliance with the documented
BHES management procedures on which the DOC is based. After the
audit, each vessel was awarded a ship specific Safe Management Certificate
(“SMC”). Both the DOC and the SMC are subject to annual internal and
external audits over a five year period. A successful renewal audit
of the DOC was conducted by Lloyds Register on February 7,
2002. However, the Company entered into a Master Service Agreement
(“MSA”) with the American Bureau of Shipping on April 27, 2000. To
conform to the MSA and to streamline a periodic revision of our safety
procedures, American Bureau of Shipping was requested to undertake an audit of
the Company’s compliance with the ISM Code. This audit was
successfully completed on November 2, 2007 and new DOC’s were issued by American
Bureau of Shipping.
Regulation
The
business of the Company and the operation of its vessels are materially affected
by government regulation in the form of international conventions, national,
state and local laws and regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which the
vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their
registration. Because such conventions, laws and regulations are
subject to revision, it is difficult to predict what legislation, if any, may be
promulgated by any country or authority. The Company also cannot
predict the ultimate cost of complying with such conventions, laws and
regulations, or the impact thereof on the resale price or useful life of its
vessels. Various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies require
the Company to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to
the operation of its vessels. Subject to the discussion below and to
the fact that the required permits, licenses and certificates depend upon a
number of factors, the Company believes that it has been and will be able to
obtain all permits, licenses and certificates material to the conduct of its
operations.
The
Company believes that the heightened environmental and quality concerns of
insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers will impose greater inspection
and safety requirements on all vessels in the tanker market. The
Company’s vessels are subject to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections by a
variety of governmental and private interests, each of whom may have a different
perspective and standards. These interests include Coast Guard, port
state, classification society, flag state administration (country of registry)
and charterers, particularly major oil companies which conduct vetting
inspections and terminal operators.
Environmental
Regulation-IMO.
On March 6, 1992, the International Maritime
Organization (“IMO”) adopted regulations under Annex I (oil) of MARPOL (the
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) that set
forth new pollution prevention requirements applicable to
tankers. These regulations required that crude tankers of 20,000 DWT
and above and product tankers of 30,000 DWT and above, which did not have
protective segregated ballast tanks (PL/SBT) and which were 25 years old, were
to be fitted with double sides and double bottoms. Product tankers of
30,000 DWT and above, which did have SBT, were exempt until they reached the age
of 30. From July 6, 1993 all newbuilding tankers were required to be
of double hull construction. In addition, existing tankers were
subject to an Enhanced Survey Program.
On
September 1, 2002, revised MARPOL regulations for the phase-out of single hull
tankers took effect. Under these revised regulations, single hull
crude tankers of 20,000 DWT and above and single hull product carriers of 30,000
DWT and above were to be phased out by certain scheduled dates between
2003-2015, depending on age, type of oil carried and vessel
construction. The revised regulations applied only to tankers
carrying petroleum products and thus did not apply to tankers carrying noxious
liquid substances, vegetable or animal oils or other non-petroleum
liquids.
Under
further revisions to the MARPOL regulations, which were adopted on December 4,
2003, the final phasing out date for Category 1 tankers (principally those not
fitted with PL/SBT) was brought forward to 2005 from 2007 and the final phasing
out date for Category 2 tankers (principally those fitted with PL/SBT) was
brought forward to 2010 from 2015. The Condition Assessment Scheme
(CAS) was also to be made applicable to all single hull tankers of 15 years or
older, rather than just to Category 1 tankers continuing to trade after 2005 and
to Category 2 tankers continuing to trade after 2010. Flag states
were permitted to allow continued operation of Category 2 tankers beyond 2010
subject to satisfactory results from the CAS and provided that the continued
operation did not extend beyond 2015 or the date on which the vessel reached 25
years of age. Flag states were also permitted to allow continued
operation of Category 2 tankers beyond 2010 if they were fitted with qualifying
double sides or double bottoms, provided that the continued operation did not
extend beyond the date on which the vessel reached 25 years of
age. Notwithstanding these rights of flag states to allow continued
operation beyond 2010, port states were permitted to deny entry by single hull
tankers after 2010 and tankers with qualifying double sides or double bottoms
after 2015.
New
MARPOL regulations were also introduced in respect of the carriage of Heavy
Grade Oil (HGO). HGO includes crude oil having a density higher than
900kg/m3 at 15 degrees C and fuels oils having a density higher than 900kg/m3 at
15 degrees C or a kinematic viscosity higher than 180mm2/s at 50 degrees
C. Notwithstanding these regulations, any party to MARPOL would be
entitled to deny entry of single hull tankers carrying HGO, which had been
otherwise allowed to carry such cargo under MARPOL, into the ports and offshore
terminals under its jurisdiction. From October 21, 2003 and subject
to certain exceptions, all HGO to or from European Union ports must be carried
in tankers of double hull construction
The phase
out dates for the purposes of carriage of petroleum products under MARPOL, for
the vessels currently owned by the Company, are set out in the table
below. In October 2004, a revision was adopted to MARPOL Annex II
where noxious liquid substances (NLS) such as all vegetable oils will be
required to be carried on vessels complying with the International Bulk Chemical
Code (IBC). The revision came into force on January 1,
2007. These regulatory changes have led the Company to believe that
structural modifications to its existing fleet may provide the best solution to
the phase-out issues for single hull tankers. Accordingly, four of
the Company’s MR tankers were retrofitted with double-hulls in 2006 and 2007 and
two were converted to a bulk carrier in 2008.
In short,
the IMO regulations, which have been adopted by over 150 nations, including many
of the jurisdictions in which our tankers operate, provide for, among other
things, phase-out of single-hulled tankers and more stringent inspection
requirements; including, in part, that:
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tankers
between 25 and 30 years old must be of double-hulled construction or of a
mid-deck design with double-sided construction, unless: (1) they have wing
tanks or double-bottom spaces not used for the carriage of oil, which
cover at least 30% of the length of the cargo tank section of the hull or
bottom; or (2) they are capable of hydrostatically balanced loading
(loading less cargo into a tanker so that in the event of a breach of the
hull, water flows into the tanker, displacing oil upwards instead of into
the sea);
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·
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tankers
30 years old or older must be of double-hulled construction or mid-deck
design with double sided construction;
and
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·
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all
tankers are subject to enhanced
inspections.
|
Also,
under IMO regulations, a tanker must be of double-hulled construction or a
mid-deck design with double-sided construction or be of another approved design
ensuring the same level of protection against oil pollution if the
tanker:
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·
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is
the subject of a contract for a major conversion or original construction
on or after July 6, 1993;
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·
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commences
a major conversion or has its keel laid on or after January 6, 1994;
or
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·
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completes
a major conversion or is a newbuilding delivered on or after July 6,
1996.
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The IMO
has also negotiated international conventions that impose liability for oil
pollution in international waters and a signatory’s territorial
waters. In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the MARPOL
Convention to address air pollution from ships. Annex VI was ratified
in May 2004, and became effective May 19, 2005. Annex VI, set limits
on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits
deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as
chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the
sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with
more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. Vessels built before
2002 are not obligated to comply with regulations pertaining to nitrogen oxide
emissions. The Company believes that all our vessels are currently
compliant in all material respects with these regulations. Additional
or new conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could adversely
affect our business, cash flows, results of operations and financial
condition.
The IMO
also has adopted the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, or
SOLAS Convention, which imposes a variety of standards to regulate design and
operational features of ships. SOLAS standards are revised
periodically. We believe that all our vessels are in substantial
compliance with SOLAS standards.
Under the
International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for
Pollution Prevention, or ISM Code, promulgated by the IMO, the party with
operational control of a vessel is required to develop an extensive safety
management system that includes, among other things, the adoption of a safety
and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures
for operating its vessels safely and describing procedures for responding to
emergencies. In 1994, the ISM Code became mandatory with the adoption
of Chapter IX of SOLAS. We intend to rely on the safety management
system that BHM has developed.
The ISM
Code requires that vessel operators obtain a safety management certificate for
each vessel they operate. This certificate evidences compliance by a
vessel’s management with code requirements for a safety management
system. No vessel can obtain a certificate unless its operator has
been awarded a document of compliance, issued by each flag state, under the ISM
Code. We believe that has all material requisite documents of
compliance for its offices and safety management certificates for vessels in our
fleet for which the certificates are required by the IMO. BHM will be
required to review these documents of compliance and safety management
certificates annually.
Noncompliance
with the ISM Code and other IMO regulations may subject the shipowner to
increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for
affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in,
some ports. For example, the U.S. Coast Guard and European Union
authorities have indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code will
be prohibited from trading in U.S. and European Union ports.
Environmental
Regulation-OPA90/CERCLA.
OPA90 established an extensive
regulatory and liability regime for environmental protection and cleanup of oil
spills. OPA90 affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade
with the United States or its territories or possessions, or whose vessels
operate in the waters of the United States, which include the United States
territorial sea and the two hundred nautical mile exclusive economic zone of the
United States. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) applies to the discharge of hazardous substances,
which the Company’s vessels are capable of carrying.
Under
OPA90, vessel owners, operators and bareboat (or “demise”) charterers are
“responsible parties” who are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the
spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or
an act of war) for all oil spill containment and clean-up costs and other
damages arising from oil spills caused by their vessels. These other
damages are defined broadly to include (i) natural resource damages and the
costs of assessment thereof, (ii) real and personal property damages, (iii) net
loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost natural resources damage,
(v) net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as
protection from fire, safety or health hazards, (iv) loss of profits or
impairment of earning capacity due to injury, destruction or loss of real
property, personal property and natural resources, and (v) loss of subsistence
use of natural resources. OPA90 limits the liability of responsible
parties to the greater of $1,200 per gross ton or $10 million per tanker that is
over 3,000 gross tons and $600 per gross ton or $500,000 for non-tanker vessels
(subject to possible adjustment for inflation). CERCLA, which applies
to owners and operators of vessels, contains a similar liability regime and
provides for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages. Liability
under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5
million. These limits of liability would not apply if the incident
were proximately caused by violation of applicable United States federal safety,
construction or operating regulations, or by the responsible party’s gross
negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party fails or refuses
to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with the oil
removal activities. OPA and CERCLA each preserve the right to recover
damages under other laws, including maritime tort law. OPA90
specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes
with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and
some states that have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for
oil spills. In some cases, states, which have enacted such
legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining tanker
owners’ responsibilities under these laws. Moreover, OPA90 and CERCLA
preserve the right to recover damages under existing law, including maritime
tort law. The Company intends to comply with all applicable state
regulations in the ports where its vessels call.
The
Company currently maintains and plans to continue to maintain pollution
liability insurance for its vessels in the amount of $1 billion. A
catastrophic spill could exceed the insurance coverage available, in which event
there could be a material adverse effect on the Company. OPA90 does
not by its terms impose liability on lenders or the holders of mortgages on
vessels.
Under
OPA90, with certain limited exceptions, all newly built or converted tankers
operating in United States waters must be built with double-hulls, and existing
vessels that do not comply with the double-hull requirement must be phased out
over a 20-year period (1995-2015) based on size, age and place of discharge,
unless retrofitted with double-hulls. Notwithstanding the phase-out
period, OPA90 currently permits existing single-hull tankers to operate until
the year 2015 if their operations within United States waters are limited to
discharging at the Louisiana Off-Shore Oil Platform, or off-loading by means of
lightering activities within authorized lightering zones more than 60 miles
offshore.
OPA90
expands the pre-existing financial responsibility requirements for vessels
operating in United States waters and requires owners and operators of vessels
to establish and maintain with the Coast Guard evidence of financial
responsibility sufficient to meet the limit of their potential strict liability
under OPA90. In December 1994, the Coast Guard enacted regulations
requiring evidence of financial responsibility in the amount of $1,500 per gross
ton for tankers, coupling the OPA limitation on liability of $1,200 per gross
ton with the CERCLA liability limit of $300 per gross ton. Under the
regulations, such evidence of financial responsibility may be demonstrated by
insurance, surety bond, self-insurance or guaranty. Under OPA90
regulations, an owner or operator of more than one tanker will be required to
demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility for the entire fleet in an
amount equal only to the financial responsibility requirement of the tanker
having the greatest maximum strict liability under OPA90/CERCLA. The
Company has provided requisite guarantees from a Coast Guard approved mutual
insurance organization and received certificates of financial responsibility
from the Coast Guard for each vessel required to have one.
The Coast
Guard’s regulations concerning certificates of financial responsibility provide,
in accordance with OPA90 and CERCLA, that claimants may bring suit directly
against an insurer or guarantor that furnishes certificates of financial
responsibility; and, in the event that such insurer or guarantor is sued
directly, it is prohibited from asserting any defense that it may have had
against the responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses
available to the responsible party and the defense that the incident was caused
by the willful misconduct of the responsible party. Certain insurance
organizations, which typically provide guarantees for certificates of financial
responsibility, including the major protection and indemnity organizations which
the Company would normally expect to provide guarantees for a certificate of
financial responsibility on its behalf, declined to furnish evidence of
insurance for vessel owners and operators if they are subject to direct actions
or required to waive insurance policy defenses.
Owners or
operators of tankers operating in the waters of the United States were required
to file vessel response plans with the Coast Guard, and their tankers were
required to be operating in compliance with their Coast Guard approved plans by
August 18, 1993. Such response plans must, among other things, (i)
address a “worst case” scenario and identify and ensure, through contract or
other approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources
to respond to a “worst case discharge,” (ii) describe crew training and drills,
and (iii) identify a qualified individual with full authority to implement
removal actions. The Company has vessel response plans approved by
the Coast Guard for tankers in its fleet operating in the waters of the United
States. The Coast Guard has announced it intends to propose similar
regulations requiring certain tank vessels to prepare response plans for the
release of hazardous substances.
As
discussed above, OPA does not prevent individual states from imposing their own
liability regimes with respect to oil pollution incidents occurring within their
boundaries, including adjacent coastal waters. In fact, most U.S.
states that border a navigable waterway have enacted environmental pollution
laws that impose strict liability on a person for removal costs and damages
resulting from a discharge of oil or a release of a hazardous
substance. These laws may be more stringent than U.S. federal
law.
The phase
out dates for the purposes of carriage of petroleum products under OPA90, for
the vessels currently owned by the Company, are set out in the table
below.
VESSEL
(as of MARCH 31, 2009)
|
|
HULL
|
|
DATE BUILT
|
|
DWT
|
|
|
PHASE OUT FOR CARRIAGE OF
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARPOL/EU
|
|
|
OPA90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M/T
AGAWAM
|
|
DH
|
|
Jun-82
|
|
|
39,077
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
M/T
ANAWAN
|
|
DH
|
|
Aug-81
|
|
|
38,993
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
M/T
AQUIDNECK
|
|
DH
|
|
Sep-81
|
|
|
39,112
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
M/T
PEQUOD
|
|
DH
|
|
Jan-82
|
|
|
39,238
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
M/V
SACHEM
|
|
|
|
Mar-88
|
|
|
55,791
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
M/T
SAGAMORE(1)
|
|
DS
|
|
Feb-91
|
|
|
68,536
|
|
|
Feb-15
|
|
|
Feb-15
|
|
M/V
CAPT THOMAS J HUDNER
|
|
|
|
May-90
|
|
|
44,999
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
OBO
RIP HUDNER
|
|
DH
|
|
Jul-94
|
|
|
83,155
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
OBO
BONNIE SMITHWICK
|
|
DH
|
|
Dec-93
|
|
|
83,155
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
OBO
SEAROSE G
|
|
DH
|
|
Apr-94
|
|
|
83,155
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
OBO
ROGER M JONES
|
|
DH
|
|
Nov-92
|
|
|
74,868
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
OBO
SAKONNET
|
|
DH
|
|
May-93
|
|
|
83,155
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
OBO
SEAPOWET (2)
|
|
DH
|
|
Sep-92
|
|
|
72,389
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
1.
|
Vessel
must comply with Reg.13F to Annex I of MARPOL by February 2015 (with the
extension)
|
2.
|
50%
owner of the entity which is the disponent owner through a bareboat
charter party.
|
Environmental Regulation -
Other.
Although the United States is not a party to these
conventions, many countries have ratified and follow the liability scheme
adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil
Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969, as amended (the “CLC”) and the
Convention for the Establishment of an International Fund for Oil Pollution of
1971, as amended (“Fund Convention”). Under these conventions, a
vessel’s registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused on the
territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil,
subject to certain complete defenses. Under an amendment to the 1992
Protocol that became effective on November 1, 2003, for vessels of 5,000 to
140,000 gross tons (a unit of measurement for the total enclosed spaces within a
vessel), liability will be limited to approximately $6.88 million plus $962.24
for each additional gross ton over 5,000. For vessels of over 140,000
gross tons, liability will be limited to approximately $136.89
million. As the convention calculates liability in terms of a basket
of currencies, these figures are based on currency exchange rates on January 19,
2005. Under the 1969 Convention, the right to limit liability is
forfeited where the spill is caused by the owner’s actual fault; under the 1992
Protocol, a shipowner cannot limit liability where the spill is caused by the
owner’s intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading in
jurisdictions that are parties to these conventions must provide evidence of
insurance covering the liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where
the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage has not
been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is
imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to that
convention. We believe that our protection and indemnity insurance
will cover the liability under the plan adopted by the IMO.
In
jurisdictions where the CLC has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or
common law govern, and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a
manner similar to the CLC.
Additional U.S. Environmental
Requirements.
The U.S. Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended by
the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 and 1990 (the “CAA”), requires the EPA to
promulgate standards applicable to emissions of volatile organic compounds and
other air contaminants. Our vessels are subject to vapor control and
recovery requirements for certain cargoes when loading, unloading, ballasting,
cleaning and conducting other operations in regulated port areas. Our
vessels that operate in such port areas are equipped with vapor control systems
that satisfy these requirements. The CAA also requires states to
draft State Implementation Plans, or SIPs, designed to attain national
health-based air quality standards in primarily major metropolitan and/or
industrial areas. Several SIPs regulate emissions resulting from
vessel loading and unloading operations by requiring the installation of vapor
control equipment. As indicated above, our vessels operating in
covered port areas are already equipped with vapor control systems that satisfy
these requirements. The EPA and the state of California, however,
have each proposed more stringent regulations of air emissions from ocean-going
vessels. On July 24, 2008, the California Air Resources Board of the
State of California, or CARB, approved clean-fuel regulations applicable to all
vessels sailing within 24 miles of the California coastline whose itineraries
call for them to enter any California ports, terminal facilities, or internal or
estuarine waters. The new CARB regulations require such vessels to
use low sulfur marine fuels rather than bunker fuel. By July 1, 2009,
such vessels are required to switch either to marine gas oil with a sulfur
content of no more than 1.5% or marine diesel oil with a sulfur content of no
more than 0.5%. By 2012, only marine gas oil and marine diesel oil
fuels with 0.1% sulfur will be allowed. In the event our vessels were
to travel within such waters, these new regulations would require significant
expenditures on low-sulfur fuel and would increase our operating
costs. Although a risk exists that new regulations could require
significant capital expenditures and otherwise increase our costs, we believe,
based on the regulations that have been proposed to date, that no material
capital expenditures beyond those currently contemplated and no material
increase in costs are likely to be required. The Clean Water Act
(“CWA”) prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances into navigable
waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any
unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability
for the costs of removal, remediation and damages. State laws for the
control of water pollution also provide varying civil, criminal and
administrative penalties in the case of a discharge of petroleum or hazardous
materials into state waters. The CWA complements the remedies
available under the more recent OPA and CERCLA, discussed above.
The U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, historically exempted the discharge of
ballast water and other substances incidental to the normal operation of vessels
in U.S. waters from CWA permitting requirements. However, on March
31, 2005, a U.S. District Court ruled that the EPA exceeded its authority in
creating an exemption for ballast water. On September 18, 2006, the
court issued an order invalidating the exemption in the EPA’s regulations for
all discharges incidental to the normal operation of a vessel as of September
30, 2008, and directed the EPA to develop a system for regulating all discharges
from vessels by that date. The District Court’s decision was affirmed
by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on July 23, 2008. The Ninth
Circuit’s ruling meant that owners and operators of vessels traveling in U.S.
waters would soon be required to comply with the CWA permitting program to be
developed by the EPA or face penalties. In response to the
invalidation and removal of the EPA’s vessel exemption by the Ninth Circuit, the
EPA has enacted rules governing the regulation of ballast water discharges and
other discharges incidental to the normal operation of vessels within U.S.
waters. Under the new rules, which took effect February 6, 2009,
commercial vessels 79 feet in length or longer (other than commercial fishing
vessels), or Regulated Vessels, are required to obtain a CWA permit regulating
and authorizing such normal discharges. This permit, which the EPA
has designated as the Vessel General Permit for Discharges Incidental to the
Normal Operation of Vessels, or VGP, incorporates the current U.S. Coast Guard
requirements for ballast water management as well as supplemental ballast water
requirements, and includes limits applicable to 26 specific discharge streams,
such as deck runoff, bilge water and gray water. For each discharge
type, among other things, the VGP establishes effluent limits pertaining to the
constituents found in the effluent, including best management practices, or
BMPs, designed to decrease the amount of constituents entering the waste
stream. Unlike land-based discharges, which are deemed acceptable by
meeting certain EPA-imposed numerical effluent limits, each of the 26 VGP
discharge limits is deemed to be met when a Regulated Vessel carries out the
BMPs pertinent to that specific discharge stream. The VGP imposes
additional requirements on certain Regulated Vessel types, that emit discharges
unique to those vessels. Administrative provisions, such as
inspection, monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting requirements are also
included for all Regulated Vessels. On August 31, 2008, the District
Court ordered that the date for implementation of the VGP be postponed from
September 30, 2008 until December 19, 2008. This date was further
postponed until February 6, 2009 by the District Court. Although the
VGP became effective on February 6, 2009, the VGP application
procedure, known as the Notice of Intent, or NOI, has yet to be
finalized. Accordingly, Regulated Vessels will effectively be covered
under the VGP from February 6, 2009 until June 19, 2009, at which time the
“eNOI” electronic filing interface will become
operational. Thereafter, owners and operators of Regulated Vessels
must file their NOIs prior to September 19, 2009, or the
Deadline. Any Regulated Vessel that does not file an NOI by the
Deadline will, as of that date, no longer be covered by the VGP and will not be
allowed to discharge into U.S. navigable waters until it has obtained a
VGP. Any Regulated Vessel that was delivered on or before the
Deadline will receive final VGP permit coverage on the date that the EPA
receives such Regulated Vessel’s complete NOI. Regulated Vessels
delivered after the Deadline will not receive VGP permit coverage until 30 days
after their NOI submission. Our fleet is composed entirely of
Regulated Vessels, and we intend to submit NOIs for each vessel in our fleet as
soon after June 19, 2009 as practicable. In addition, pursuant to
$401 of the CWA which requires each state to certify federal discharge permits
such as the VGP, certain states have enacted additional discharge standards as
conditions to their certification of the VGP. These local standards
bring the VGP into compliance with more stringent state requirements, such as
those further restricting ballast water discharges and preventing the
introduction of non-indigenous species considered to be invasive. The
VGP and its state-specific regulations and any similar restrictions enacted in
the future will increase the costs of operating in the relevant
waters.
The
National Invasive Species Act (“NISA”) was enacted in 1996 in response to
growing reports of harmful organisms being released into U.S. ports through
ballast water taken on by ships in foreign ports. NISA established a
ballast water management program for ships entering U.S.
waters. Under NISA, mid-ocean ballast water exchange is voluntary,
except for ships heading to the Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, or vessels engaged in
the foreign export of Alaskan North Slope crude oil. However, NISA’s
exporting and record-keeping requirements are mandatory for vessels bound for
any port in the United States. Although ballast water exchange is the
primary means of compliance with the act’s guidelines, compliance can also be
achieved through the retention of ballast water onboard the ship, or the use of
environmentally sound alternative ballast water management methods approved by
the U.S. Coast Guard. If the mid-ocean ballast exchange is made
mandatory throughout the United States, or if water treatment requirements or
options are instituted, the costs of compliance could increase for ocean
carriers.
European Union Tanker
Restrictions.
The European Union requires acceleration of the
IMO single hull tanker phase-out timetable and, by 2010, will prohibit all
single-hulled tankers used for the transport of oil from entering into its ports
or offshore terminals. The European Union, following the lead of
certain European Union nations such as Italy and Spain, has also banned all
single-hulled tankers carrying heavy grades of oil, regardless of flag, from
entering or leaving its ports or offshore terminals or anchoring in areas under
its jurisdiction. Certain single-hulled tankers above 15 years of age
are also restricted from entering or leaving European Union ports or offshore
terminals and anchoring in areas under European Union
jurisdiction. The European Union is also considering legislation that
would: (1) ban manifestly sub-standard vessels (defined as those over 15 years
old that have been detained by port authorities at least twice in a six-month
period) from European waters and create an obligation of port states to inspect
vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine environment; and (2)
provide the European Union with greater authority and control over
classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the
authority of negligent societies. It is impossible to predict what
legislation or additional regulations, if any, may be promulgated by the
European Union or any other country or authority.
Greenhouse Gas
Regulation.
In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, or the Kyoto Protocol, entered
into force. Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol, adopting countries are
required to implement national programs to reduce emissions of certain gases,
generally referred to as greenhouse gases, which are suspected of contributing
to global warming. Currently, the emissions of greenhouse gases from
international shipping are not subject to the Kyoto
Protocol. However, the European Union has indicated that it intends
to propose an expansion of the existing European Union emissions trading scheme
to include emissions of greenhouse gases from vessels. In the United
States, the Attorneys General from 16 states and a coalition of environmental
groups in April 2008 filed a petition for a writ of mandamus, or petition, with
the DC Circuit Court of Appeals, or the DC Circuit, to request an order
requiring the EPA to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from ocean-going vessels
under the Clean Air Act. Although the DC Circuit denied the petition
in June 2008, any future passage of climate control legislation or other
regulatory initiatives by the IMO, European Union or individual countries where
we operate that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could entail financial
impacts on our operations that we cannot predict with certainty at this
time.
C.
|
Organizational
Structure
|
The
Company owns each of its vessels through separate wholly-owned subsidiaries
incorporated in Liberia and the Marshall Islands. The operations of
the Company’s vessels are managed by B+H Management Ltd., under a management
agreement. See ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS.
As of
March 31, 2009, the Company’s subsidiaries were as follows:
B+H
OCEAN CARRIERS LTD.
|
Parent
|
|
|
|
|
CLIASHIP
HOLDINGS LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
|
Subsidiaries:
|
|
|
TJH
SHIPHOLDING LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/V CAPT. THOMAS J. HUDNER
|
|
|
|
BOSS
TANKERS LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
|
Subsidiaries:
|
|
|
AGAWAM
SHIPPING CORP.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/T AGAWAM
|
ANAWAN
SHIPPING CORP.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/T ANAWAN
|
AQUIDNECK
SHIPPING CORP.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/T AQUIDNECK
|
ISABELLE
SHIPHOLDINGS CORP.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/T PEQUOD
|
|
|
|
OBO
HOLDINGS LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
|
Subsidiaries:
|
|
|
BHOBO
ONE LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/V BONNIE SMITHWICK
|
BHOBO
TWO LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/V RIP HUDNER
|
BHOBO
THREE LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/V SEAROSE G
|
RMJ
SHIPPING LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/V ROGER M JONES
|
SAGAMORE
SHIPPING CORP.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/T SAGAMORE
|
|
|
|
SEASAK
OBO HOLDINGS LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
|
Subsidiaries:
|
|
|
SAKONNET
SHIPPING LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owner
of M/V SAKONNET
|
SEAPOWET
TRADING LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Disponent
Owner of 50% of M/V SEAPOWET (1)
|
SACHEM
SHIPPING LTD.
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
Owns
M/V SACHEM
|
|
|
|
STRAITS
OFFSHORE LTD
|
100%
Wholly-owned
|
To
own newbuilding SAFECOM 1
|
|
(1)
|
Disponent
owner of M/V SEAPOWET as 50% owner of Nordan OBO II Ltd. which is
disponent owner through a bareboat charter
party.
|
Certain of the vessels were sold in
2009. See ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY A. History and
Development of the Company –
2009
acquisitions, disposals and other
significant transactions
.
D.
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
Fleet
Each of
the Company’s vessels is owned by a separate wholly-owned subsidiary, except as
noted in the table above.
Other
Pursuant
to the terms of the Management Agreement and as part of the services provided to
the Company thereunder, BHM furnishes the Company with office space and
administrative services at its offices in Hamilton, Bermuda.
Item
5.
|
OPERATING
AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
|
The
following is a discussion of our financial condition and results of operations
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. You should read
this section together with the consolidated financial statements including the
notes to those financial statements for the periods mentioned
above.
We are a
provider of international liquid and dry bulk seaborne transportation services,
carrying petroleum products, crude oil, vegetable oils and dry bulk
cargoes. The Company operates a fleet consisting of four MR product
tankers, one Panamax product tankers, three bulk carriers and five combination
carriers. The MR product tankers are all medium range or “handy-size”
vessels which are between 30,000 and 50,000 DWT summer deadweight tons (“DWT”),
and are able, by reason of their small size, to transport commodities to and
from most ports in the world, including those located in less developed
third-world countries. The Panamax product tanker is 68,500
DWT. Product tankers are single-deck oceangoing vessels designed to
carry simultaneously a number of segregated liquid bulk commodities, such as
petroleum products and vegetable oils. The combination carriers,
known as an OBOs (oil-bulk-ore carrier), are between 74,000 and 84,000 DWT
(Aframax). Combination carriers can operate as tankers or as bulk
carriers. They can be used to transport liquid cargo including crude,
fuel oils and clean petroleum products, and they can also be used to transport
major dry bulk commodities, such as iron ore, coal, and grain. The
three bulk carriers carry mainly bulk commodities such as fertilizers, steel,
sugars, cement, coal and iron ore etc and range in size from 35,000 to 55,000
DWT.
The
Company’s fleet operates under a mix of time and voyage charters. Our
product tankers carry primarily petroleum products and vegetable oils and our
OBOs carry crude oil, petroleum products, iron ore and
coal. Historically, we deploy our fleet on both time charters, which
can last from a few months to several years, and spot market charters, which
generally last from several days to several weeks. Under spot market
voyage charters, we pay voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel
costs. A time charter is generally a contract to charter a vessel for
a fixed period of time at a specified daily rate. Under time
charters, the charterer pays voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel
costs. Under both types of charters, we pay for vessel operating
expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores,
lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs. We are also
responsible for the vessel’s intermediate and special survey costs.
Vessels
operating on time charters provide more predictable cash flows, but can, in a
strong market, yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot
market. Vessels operating in the spot market generate revenues that
are less predictable but may enable us to capture increased profit margins
during periods of improvements in tanker rates although we are exposed to the
risk of declining tanker rates, which may have a materially adverse impact on
our financial performance. We are constantly evaluating the
appropriate balance between the number of our vessels deployed on time charter
and the number employed on the spot market.
For
discussion and analysis purposes only, we evaluate performance using time
charter equivalent, or TCE revenues. TCE revenues are voyage revenues
minus direct voyage expenses. Direct voyage expenses primarily
consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage,
which would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter, as well as
commissions. We believe that presenting voyage revenues on a TCE
basis enables a proper comparison to be made between vessels deployed on time
charter or those deployed on the spot market.
Our
voyage revenues are recognized ratably over the duration of the voyages and the
lives of the charters, while vessel operating expenses are recognized on the
accrual basis. We calculate daily TCE rates by dividing TCE revenues
by voyage days for the relevant time period. We also generate
demurrage revenue, which an owner charges a charterer for exceeding an agreed
upon time to load or discharge a cargo.
We
depreciate our vessels on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
lives determined to be 30 years from the date of their initial delivery from the
shipyard. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual
value. We capitalize the total costs associated with special surveys,
which take place every five years and amortize them on a straight-line basis
over 60 months. Regulations and/or incidents may change the estimated
dates of next drydockings.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008 versus December 31, 2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$
|
104,908,915
|
|
|
$
|
112,416,831
|
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
(28,097,799
|
)
|
|
|
(27,882,163
|
)
|
Net
revenues
|
|
|
76,811,116
|
|
|
|
84,534,668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
voyage revenues
|
|
|
35,639,274
|
|
|
|
42,909,357
|
|
Less:
direct voyage expenses
|
|
|
(20,145,639
|
)
|
|
|
(20,505,424
|
)
|
Time
charter equivalent (“TCE”) revenues
|
|
|
15,493,635
|
|
|
|
22,403,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter revenues
|
|
|
68,378,799
|
|
|
|
68,007,737
|
|
Less:
brokerage commissions
|
|
|
(3,070,656
|
)
|
|
|
(2,113,286
|
)
|
Time
charter revenues
|
|
|
65,308,143
|
|
|
|
65,894,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
other voyage expenses
|
|
|
(4,881,504
|
)
|
|
|
(5,263,453
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
890,842
|
|
|
|
1,499,737
|
|
Net
revenues
|
|
$
|
76,811,116
|
|
|
$
|
84,534,668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Days
revenues on voyage
|
|
|
1,097
|
|
|
|
1,763
|
|
Days
revenues on time charter
|
|
|
2,983
|
|
|
|
2,870
|
|
|
|
|
4,080
|
|
|
|
4,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE
rate
|
|
$
|
14,124
|
|
|
$
|
12,708
|
|
Average
time charter rate
|
|
$
|
22,923
|
|
|
$
|
23,696
|
|
Net
revenues per day
|
|
$
|
18,826
|
|
|
$
|
18,246
|
|
Revenues
Revenues
from voyage and time charters decreased $7.5 million or 6.7% from
2007. The decrease is due to a 553 days (or 12%) decrease in the
number of total on-hire days from 2007 to 2008. The impact of this
decrease was offset by an increase in the TCE rate of $1,416 per day
(11%). The decrease in on-hire days is due to the sale of the M/T
ACUSHNET in February 2008 and the OBO SACHUEST in March 2008. Offhire
for conversions was 555 days in 2008 and 577 days in 2007. Offhire
for scheduled drydockings was 148 days in 2008 and 14 days in 2007.
At
December 31, 2008, three of the Company’s MR product tankers were employed in
the voyage charter market and one on a short term time charter. The
five combination carriers and the Panamax product tanker were employed on
long-term time charters. The two bulk carriers were on short time
charter and one MR product tanker was being converted to a bulk
carrier.
Certain of the vessels were sold in
2009. See ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY A. History and
Development of the Company –
2009
acquisitions, disposals and other
significant transactions
.
Other
revenue of $0.9 million represents the Company’s portion of the profit sharing
arrangement with the charterer of one of the Company’s OBOs acquired in
2005.
Voyage
expenses
Voyage
expenses consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular
voyage and commercial overhead costs, including commercial management fees paid
to BHM. Under a time charter, the Company does not incur port, canal
or fuel costs. Voyage expenses increased $0.2 million, or 0.8%, to
$28.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $27.9 million for
the comparable period of 2007. This is predominantly due to an
increase in bunker costs.
Vessel
operating expenses
The
increase in vessel operating expenses of $7.5 million is due in part to $1.9
million of intermediate drydocking expense compared to $0.5 million in
2007. In addition, there was an increase in average daily operating
expenses of $2,239 per day. This increase was predominantly due to
increases in crew related costs, bunkers on offhire, upgrading expenses and
repairs and maintenance costs.
Depreciation
and amortization
Depreciation
increased by $1.2 million, or 8.2%, to $16.4 million due to the conversion of
the M/V SACHEM and partially offset by the sale of two ships in the first half
of the year. Amortization of special surveys increased $0.9 million
to $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 due to the fact that there
were two special surveys completed during 2008 and there was a full year of
depreciation expense on the four converted vessels. Amortization of
debt issuance costs increased $0.4 million due predominantly to costs associated
with new loans in 2007 and 2008 and due to the write-off of costs related to
loan prepayments. Amortization of vessel conversion costs increased
$1.1 million due to the fact there was a full year of depreciation in 2008 as
compared to a partial year depreciation in 2007.
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
of vessels
|
|
$
|
16,444,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,201,000
|
|
Amortization
of special survey costs
|
|
|
2,568,000
|
|
|
|
1,714,000
|
|
Amortization
of vessel conversion costs
|
|
|
5,135,000
|
|
|
|
4,020,000
|
|
Amortization
of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
1,052,000
|
|
|
|
607,000
|
|
Total
depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
25,199,000
|
|
|
$
|
21,542,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
charge
|
|
|
7,365,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
impairment charge
|
|
$
|
7,365,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
As of
September 30, 2008, the Company classified the M/V ALGONQUIN as an asset held
for sale. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, a long-lived asset (or
disposal group) to be disposed of by sale should be considered “held for sale”
when specific criteria for a qualifying plan of sale are met. The
Company determined that all criteria specified in paragraph 30 of SFAS No. 144
were met as of September 30, 2008.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144, a long-lived asset classified as “held for sale”
is initially measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less
cost to sell. As such, the Company recorded the vessel at its fair
value less costs to sell (approximately $17.7 million) as this was the less than
its carrying value (approximately $25.1 million). This resulted in
the Company recognizing a $7.4 million impairment charge for the year ended
December 31, 2008. The fair value of the vessel as of December
31, 2008 approximates the agreed upon purchase price. Delivery of the
vessel occurred and proceeds from the sale were received in January 2009, with
no further loss recorded.
Based
on management’s review of the performance of the vessels in the Company’s fleet
and overall market conditions within the shipping industry, management
determined that no indicators of impairment were present during fiscal 2007 for
any of the Company’s vessels. As no indicators of impairment were
present during 2007 for any vessels within its fleet, the Company determined
that a test for recoverability was not required during the year ended December
31, 2007.
As a
result of this impairment charge and the decline in dry bulk carrier time
charter rates, the Company determined that an indicator of impairment existed
with respect to its dry bulk carriers. Accordingly, the Company
performed an impairment analysis on those two vessels. No indicators
of impairment were present related to the other vessels in the Company’s
fleet. The Company compared the undiscounted cash flows to the
carrying values for each bulk carrier to determine if the vessels were
recoverable. The analysis was performed using historical average time
charter rates as well as management’s estimation and judgment in forecasting
future rates and operating results. These estimates are consistent
with the plans and forecasts used by management to conduct its
business. The analysis indicated that the carrying value of the
vessels was recoverable.
General
and administrative expenses
General
and administrative expenses include all of our onshore expenses and the fees
that BHM charges for administration. Management fees decreased by
$1.1 million, or 47%, to $1.2 million for the twelve month period ended December
31, 2008 compared to $2.3 million for the prior period. The decrease
is due to the one-time issuance in 2007 of 60,000 shares of common stock to BHM
resulting in compensation expense of $1.1 million in 2007. Fees for
consulting and professional fees and other expenses decreased $0.3 million or
5%. The decrease is primarily attributable to the one-time issuance
of 2,500 shares of the Company’s common stock to each director in 2007,
resulting in compensation expense of $0.4 million.
Interest
expense and interest income
The $1.5
million (12%) decrease in interest expense is due to the decrease in interest
rates and to the reduction in mortgage indebtedness from $200.3 million at
December 31, 2007 to $160.3 million at December 31, 2008.
Both the
interest paid on the Company’s debt and the interest earned on its cash balances
are based on LIBOR. Interest income for 2008 of $1.2 million
represented a decrease of $1.9 million or 63% of the prior year’s interest
income of $3.1 million. The decrease in interest income is due to the
fact that the Company had a higher average cash balance during 2007 as compared
to 2008. In addition, average LIBOR rates of 5.25% for 2007 were
approximately 49% higher than the 2008 average rate of 2.67%.
Equity
in income of Nordan OBO 2
Equity in
income of Nordan OBO 2 of $3.9 million represents income from the Company’s 50%
interest in an entity which is the disponent owner of a 1992-built 72,389 DWT
combination carrier through a bareboat charter party which was acquired in March
2006. The increase from 2007 of $3.1 million consists primarily of
$2.5 million representing the Company’s 50% share of a deposit forfeited when
the buyer under contract to purchase MV SEAPOWET failed to take delivery of the
vessel.
Loss
on fair value of interest rate swaps
During
2006 and 2007, the Company entered into five interest rate swap agreements to
mitigate the risk associated with its variable rate debt. As of
December 31, 2008, one of these interest rate swap agreements did not qualify
for hedge accounting under US GAAP and, as such, the change in the fair value of
this swap is reflected within gain (loss) on value of interest rate swaps in the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, the Company recognized aggregate losses of $0.8 million on
this non-qualifying swap. For the year ended December 31, 2007, two
of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements did not qualify for hedge
accounting. For 2007, the Company recognized aggregate losses of $1.3
million related to these swaps which are reflected within gain (loss) on value
of interest rate swaps on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of
Income.
As of
December 31, 2008, the fair value of the non-qualifying swap agreement was a
liability of $0.5 million. As of December 31, 2007, the aggregate
fair value of the two non-qualifying swap agreements was a liability of $0.9
million. The remaining swap agreements have been designated as cash
flow hedges by the Company and, as such, the changes in the fair value of these
swaps are reflected as a component of other comprehensive income. As
of December 31, 2008, there were four interest rate swap agreements designated
as cash flow hedges with an aggregate fair value of liability $4.4
million. As of December 31, 2007, there were three interest rate swap
agreements designated as cash flow hedges with an aggregate fair value of
liability $0.8 million.
Gain
on fair value of put option contracts
In 2007
and 2006, the Company bought put options costing a total of $11.1 million to
mitigate the risk associated with the possibility of falling time charter
rates. These put options did not qualify for special hedge accounting
under US GAAP and, as such, the aggregate changes in the fair value of these
option contracts were reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of
Income. The put options were sold or settled during
2008. The aggregate realized gain on the sale of the put options
totaled $16.1 million at December 31, 2008. The aggregate unrealized
loss on the value of the put options totaled $3.4 million at December 31,
2007.
Gain
on fair value of foreign exchange contracts
The
Company is party to foreign currency exchange contracts which are designed to
mitigate the risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange
rates. These contracts, which were entered into during 2007, did not
qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133; and the changes in their fair
value is therefore recorded in loss on other investments in the Company’s
Consolidated Statements of Income. At December 31, 2008, the
aggregate fair value of these non-qualifying foreign exchange contracts was a
liability of $57,000 and was reflected within Fair Value of Derivative liability
on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Other
gains and losses
Other
losses consist primarily of $0.2 million of losses from trading marketable
securities. Other losses in 2007 consist of the write off of the $0.6
million investment in an unsuccessful oil drilling operation.
Twelve
Months Ended December 31, 2007 versus December 31, 2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
revenues
|
|
$
|
112,416,831
|
|
|
$
|
96,879,000
|
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
(27,882,163
|
)
|
|
|
(14,792,000
|
)
|
Net
revenues
|
|
|
84,534,668
|
|
|
|
82,087,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
voyage revenues
|
|
|
42,909,357
|
|
|
|
18,662,000
|
|
Less:
direct voyage expenses
|
|
|
(20,505,424
|
)
|
|
|
(9,294,000
|
)
|
Time
charter equivalent (“TCE”) revenues
|
|
|
22,403,933
|
|
|
|
9,368,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter revenues
|
|
|
68,007,737
|
|
|
|
76,929,000
|
|
Less:
brokerage commissions
|
|
|
(2,113,286
|
)
|
|
|
(1,226,000
|
)
|
Time
charter revenues
|
|
|
65,894,451
|
|
|
|
75,703,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
other voyage expenses
|
|
|
(5,263,453
|
)
|
|
|
(4,272,000
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
1,499,737
|
|
|
|
1,288,000
|
|
Net
revenues
|
|
$
|
84,534,668
|
|
|
$
|
82,087,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Days
revenues on voyage
|
|
|
1,763
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
Days
revenues on time charter
|
|
|
2,870
|
|
|
|
3,719
|
|
|
|
|
4,633
|
|
|
|
4,465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE
rate
|
|
$
|
12,708
|
|
|
$
|
12,558
|
|
Average
time charter rate
|
|
$
|
23,696
|
|
|
$
|
20,685
|
|
Net
revenue per day
|
|
$
|
18,246
|
|
|
$
|
18,385
|
|
Revenues
Revenues
from voyage and time charters increased $15.5 million or 16% from
2006. The increase is due to a 4% increase in the number of total
on-hire days from 2006 to 2007 and due to the fact that there were 1,017 (136%)
more voyage days in 2007 than in 2006. Revenue from voyage charters
is recorded on a gross basis, before voyage expenses. The TCE rate
increased $151 per day (1%). Approximately 34% of the increase in
voyage charter days is due to acquisitions in 2006 and 2007. The M/T
SACHEM purchased in June 2006, was on time charter from its
acquisition to February of 2007, but on voyage charters
thereafter. The CAPT. THOMAS J. HUDNER, which
was acquired in June 2007, spent the remainder of the year in the spot
market. Another 16% of the increase in voyage charter days was
attributable to vessels positioned for conversion during 2007. Voyage
charters allowed the Company more flexibility with respect to this
positioning. Finally, the spot market provided the best employment
for the Company’s MR fleet, post conversion. At December 31, 2007,
five of the Company’s seven MR product tankers were employed in the voyage
charter market and one on a short term time charter. The six
combination carriers and one of its Panamax product tankers were employed on
long-term time charters. The remaining MR tanker and Panamax tanker
are being converted to bulk carriers.
Other
revenue primarily includes $1.4 million earned in respect of the profit sharing
arrangement with the charterer of one of the OBOs acquired in
2005.
Voyage
expenses
Voyage
expenses consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular
voyage and commercial overhead costs, including commercial management fees paid
to BHM. Under a time charter, the Company does not incur port, canal
or fuel costs. Voyage expenses increased $13.1 million, or 88%, to
$27.9 million for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2007 compared to
$14.8 million for the comparable period of 2006. This is due to the
increase in voyage days from 746 in 2006 to 1,763 in 2007. Direct
voyage expenses on a per day basis decreased 7% or $827 per day, predominantly
due to decreases in port charges.
Vessel
operating expenses
The
increase in vessel operating expenses is due to the increase in the number of
vessels, as noted above. Vessel operating expenses increased $5.3
million (15%) from 2006 to 2007. Approximately $3.3 million (63%) of
the increase related to vessels acquired in June 2006 and June
2007. In addition, there was an increase in average daily operating
expenses of $402 per day for a total of $2.1 million.
Depreciation
and amortization
Depreciation
increased by $0.2 million, or 2%, to $15.2 million for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to $14.9 million for the prior
period. Amortization of deferred charges, which includes amortization
of conversion costs, special surveys and debt issuance costs increased $4.5
million due predominantly to the completed conversions of three MR tankers to
double-hull and to additional amortization of special survey costs incurred in
2007.
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
of vessels
|
|
$
|
15,201,000
|
|
|
$
|
14,959,000
|
|
Amortization
of special survey costs
|
|
|
1,714,000
|
|
|
|
1,195,000
|
|
Amortization
of vessel conversion costs
|
|
|
4,020,000
|
|
|
|
258,000
|
|
Amortization
of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
607,000
|
|
|
|
401,000
|
|
Total
depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
21,542,000
|
|
|
$
|
16,813,000
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
General
and administrative expenses include all of our onshore expenses and the fees
that BHM charges for administration. Management fees increased by
$1.0 million, or 84%, to $2.3 million for the twelve month period ended December
31, 2007 compared to $1.2 million for the prior period. The increase
is due to the issuance of 60,000 shares of common stock to BHM resulting in
compensation expense of $1.1 million. Fees for consulting and
professional fees and other expenses increased $1.1 million or
26%. The increase is partly attributable to the issuance of 2,500
shares of the Company’s common stock to each director, resulting in compensation
expense of $0.4 million. Another $0.4 million of the increase is
attributable to an increase in legal fees, and the balance includes increases in
charitable contributions and mortgagees interest insurance
premiums.
Interest
expense and interest income
The $2.1
million (19%) increase in interest expense is due to the increase in outstanding
debt. The average long-term debt balance for 2007 was approximately
$175.9 million, as compared to approximately $143.8 million for
2006. The Company entered into a new loan agreement totaling $34.0
million on September 7, 2007 to finance conversions of four of its MR tankers,
of which $8.5 million was drawn down in October. The Company also
drew an additional $19.6 million on its Cliaship Holdings facility to finance
the purchase of the MR tanker acquired in June 2007.
Both the
interest paid on the Company’s debt and the interest earned on its cash balances
are based on LIBOR. Interest income for 2007 of $3.1 million
represented an increase of $0.7 million or 31% of the prior year’s interest
income of $2.4 million. The increase in interest income is due to the
fact that the Company had a higher average cash balance during 2007 as compared
to 2006. In addition, average LIBOR rates of 5.25% for 2007 were
approximately 3% higher than the 2006 average of 5.1%.
Equity
in income of Nordan OBO 2
Equity in
income of Nordan OBO 2 of $0.8 million represents income from the Company’s 50%
interest in an entity which is the disponent owner of a 1992-built 72,389 DWT
combination carrier through a bareboat charter party which was acquired in March
2006. The decrease from 2006 of $0.5 million is due to the fact that
the ship was offhire for special survey work during a portion of
2007.
Loss
on fair value of derivatives
During
2007, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to mitigate the
risk associated with variable rate debt. Two of these interest rate
swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP and, as such,
the changes in the fair value of these swaps are reflected in the Company’s
Statements of Income. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
the Company recognized aggregate losses of $1.3 million and gains of $0.3
million, respectively, on these non-qualifying swap agreements. The
aggregate fair value of these non-qualifying swap agreements is a liability of
$0.9 million at December 31, 2007 and an asset of $0.3 million at December 31,
2006. The other swap agreements have been designated as cash flow
hedges by the Company and as such, the changes in the fair value of these swaps
are reflected as a component of other comprehensive income. The fair
value of these cash flow hedges are liabilities of $828,000 at December 31, 2007
and an asset of $18,000 at December 31, 2006.
In 2007
and 2006, the Company bought put options costing a total of $11.1 million to
mitigate the risk associated with the possibility of falling time charter
rates. These put option agreements, which were entered into during
2007 and 2006, do not qualify for special hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133;
and, as such, the aggregate changes in the fair value of these option contracts
are reflected within gain (loss) on fair value of derivatives on the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. As discussed above,
at December 31, 2008, the put option contracts were sold or
settled. The aggregate unrealized loss on the value of the contracts
at December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $3.4 million and $0.3 million,
respectively.
Loss
on investment
The
Company invested in an oil drilling operation during 2007. The
investment of $0.6 million was written off in the 4th quarter, when it was
determined the wells would not result in any production.
B.
|
Liquidity
and capital resources
|
The
Company requires cash to service its debt, fund the equity portion of
investments in vessels, fund working capital and maintain cash reserves against
fluctuations in operating cash flow. Net cash flow generated by
continuing operations has historically been the main source of liquidity for the
Company. Additional sources of liquidity have also included proceeds
from asset sales and refinancings.
The
Company’s ability to generate cash flow from operations will depend upon the
Company’s future performance, which will be subject to general economic
conditions and to financial, business and other factors affecting the operations
of the Company, many of which are beyond its control.
As a
result of the industry-wide decline in the value of vessels, the ratio of the
Company’s vessel total value adjusted equity to total value adjusted assets was
28.5% at December 31, 2008, lower than the 30% ratio required under certain of
the loan agreements. The Company may also be in technical default of
other covenants contained in the Company’s loan agreements. These
constitute potential events of default and could result in the lenders requiring
immediate repayment of the loans. The Company has been advised by its
lenders that it has agreed to waive the total value adjusted equity to total
value adjusted assets ratio default. Accordingly, management does not
expect that the lenders will demand payment of the loans before their
maturity. The Company may seek relief from other covenants in the
future, subject to further modifications of the terms of the
loans. Notwithstanding the waivers, the Company plans to classify all
or a portion of the related debt as current. In addition, the Company
may seek to raise additional liquidity from other strategic
alternatives.
The
Company’s independent registered public accounting firm issued their opinion on
the Company’s financial statements contained elsewhere in this report with an
explanatory paragraph that states that certain matters raise substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The
Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the
possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or
the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome
of its potential inability to continue as a going concern.
The
Company’s fleet consists of product tankers, bulk carriers and OBOs;
accordingly, the Company is dependent upon the petroleum product, vegetable oil
and chemical industries and the bulk products market as its primary sources of
revenue. These industries have historically been subject to
substantial fluctuation as a result of, among other things, economic conditions
in general and demand for petroleum products, vegetable oil, ore, other bulk,
and chemicals in particular. Any material seasonal fluctuation in the
industry or any material diminution in the level of activity therein could have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and operating
results. The profitability of product tankers and their asset value
results from changes in the supply of and demand for such
capacity. The supply of such capacity is a function of the number of
new vessels being constructed and the number of older vessels that are laid-up
or scrapped. The demand for product tanker capacity is influenced by
global and regional economic conditions, increases and decreases in industrial
production and demand for petroleum products, vegetable oils and chemicals,
developments in international trade and changes in seaborne and other
transportation patterns. The nature, timing and degree of change in
these industry conditions are unpredictable as a result of the many factors
affecting the supply of and demand for capacity. Although there can
be no assurance that the Company’s business will continue to generate cash flow
at or above current levels, the Company believes it will generate cash flow at
levels sufficient to service its liquidity requirements in the
future.
Cash at
December 31, 2008, amounted to $30.5 million, a decrease of $31.1 million as
compared to December 31, 2007. The decrease in the cash balance is
attributable to net inflows from investing activities of $16.8 million, which
were offset by outflows from operating activities of $0.8 million and outflows
from financing activities of $47.2 million.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, inflows from investing activities were
primarily attributable to an investment in vessel conversion costs of $34.3
million, an investment in the Accommodation Field Development Vessel of $6.8
million and to the investment in Nordan OBO 2 of $3.9 million. This
was offset by proceeds from the sale of M/T ACUSHNET in February 2008 and M/V
SACHUEST in March 2008 for a total of $38.1 million, to the proceeds
from the sale or settlement of put contracts of $21.8 million and to the net
redemption of marketable securities of $0.5 million.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, outflows from financing activities included
$70.0 million in payments of mortgage principal and investment in the Company’s
outstanding bonds of $2.2 million. The Company also acquired treasury
shares for $4.7 million and paid debt issuance costs of $0.3
million. These costs were offset by mortgage proceeds of $30.0
million to finance the conversion of one of the Company’s product tankers to
bulk carrier. The company had total loan prepayments of $19.2 million
due to the sale of M/T SACHUEST and the prepayment of a portion of the Sachem
loan (see NOTE 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements).
The
Company had a working capital deficit of $151.3 million at December 31, 2008 as
compared to a positive working capital of $14.3 million at December 31,
2007. The decrease of working capital during 2008 is primarily due to
the reclassification of $126.8 million from long term debt to current mortgage
payable as a result of a technical breach in certain loan agreements as outlined
in NOTE 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements. The decrease also
includes the reduction of long-term debt, cash payments related to the
conversion of certain vessels and upgrades of the accommodation
barge. Management continues to tighten spending to reserve sufficient
capital to serve its debt obligations. It is important to note that
it is customary for shipping companies and their lenders to exclude the current
portion of long-term debt in any working capital analysis. Excluding
the current portion of long-term debt, the Company had working capital totaling
$24.5 million at December 31, 2008 as compared to $51.1 million at December 31,
2007.
The
following is a discussion of the terms of our significant credit facilities,
including the total amount of each facility and the available amount as of
December 31, 2008:
$27,300,000
term loan facility, dated January 24, 2007
On
January 24, 2007, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a
$27 million term loan facility to refinance the acquisition of M/V SAKONNET,
acquired in January 2006 under an unsecured financing
agreement.
The
loan is payable in four quarterly installments of $816,000 beginning on April
30, 2007 followed by twelve quarterly installments of $989,000 and finally
sixteen quarterly installments of $742,000 ending on January 30,
2015.
Interest
on the facility is equal to LIBOR plus 0.875%. Expenses associated with the loan
of $395,000 were capitalized and will be amortized over the 8 year term of the
loan.
The
loan facility contains certain restrictive covenants and mandatory prepayment in
the event of the total loss or sale of a vessel. It also requires minimum value
adjusted equity of $50 million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as
defined) of 30% and an EBITDA to fixed charges ratio of at least 115% if 75% of
the vessels are on fixed charters of twelve months or more and 120% if 50% of
the vessels are on fixed charters of twelve months or more and 125% at all times
otherwise. The Company is also required to maintain liquid assets, as defined,
in an amount equal to the greater of $15.0 million or 6% of the aggregate
indebtedness of the Company on a consolidated basis, positive working capital
and adequate insurance coverage. At December 31, 2008, the Company was in
compliance with these covenants.
$34,000,000
term loan facility, dated December 7, 2007
On
September 7, 2007, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into
a $25.5 million term loan facility to finance the conversion of three of its MR
product tankers to double hulled vessels. On December 7, 2007, the facility was
amended to allow for an additional $8.5 million to finance a fourth MR
conversion.
The
facility contains certain restrictive covenants on the Company and requires
mandatory prepayment in the event of the total loss or sale of a vessel and a
loan to value ratio of 120%. The facility requires minimum value adjusted equity
of $50 million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as defined) of 30% and an
EBITDA to fixed charges ratio of at least 115% if 75% of the vessels are on
fixed charters of twelve months or more and 120% if 50% of the vessels are on
fixed charters of twelve months or more and 125% at all times otherwise. The
Company is also required to maintain liquid assets, as defined, in an amount
equal to the greater of $15.0 million or 6% of the aggregate indebtedness of the
Company on a consolidated basis, positive working capital and adequate insurance
coverage. At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with these
covenants.
The
loan is repayable in 16 quarterly installments of varying amounts, beginning on
March 7, 2007, and a balloon payment on March 7, 2012. Interest on the facility
is equal to LIBOR plus 2.0%. Expenses associated with the loan of $586,000 were
capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the loan.
In
order to mitigate a portion of the risk associated with the variable rate
interest on this loan, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement
to hedge the interest on $25.5 million of the loan. Under the terms of the swap,
which the Company has designated as a cash flow hedge, interest is converted
from variable to a fixed rate of 4.910%.
$26,700,000
term loan facility, dated October 25, 2007
On
October 25, 2007 the Company entered into an amended and restated $26,700,000
floating rate loan facility (the “amended loan facility”). The amended loan
facility made available an additional $19.6 million for the purpose of acquiring
the M/T CAPT. THOMAS J HUDNER and changed the payment terms for the $7.1 million
balance of the loan.
On
February 26, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/T
ACHUSHNET for $7.8 million. On March 27, 2008, the Company, through a
wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/V SACHUEST for $31.3 million and paid the loan
down by $6,700,000. The loan is payable in thirteen quarterly
installments of $812,500, the first on July 30, 2009, and one final payment of
$687,500 in October 2012. Interest on the facility was equal to LIBOR plus 1.0%
and increased in July 2009 to LIBOR plus 3.0% as a result of the waiver
discussed below.
Expenses
associated with the amended loan facility amounted to approximately $351,000,
which are capitalized and are being amortized over the five-year period of the
loan.
The
facility contains certain restrictive covenants on the Company and requires
mandatory prepayment in the event of the total loss or sale of a vessel and a
loan to value ratio of 120%. The facility requires minimum value adjusted equity
of $50 million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as defined) of 30% and an
EBITDA to fixed charges ratio of at least 115% if 75% of the vessels are on
fixed charters of twelve months or more, 120% if 50% of the vessels are on fixed
charters of twelve months or more and 125% at all times otherwise. The Company
is also required to maintain liquid assets, as defined, in an amount equal to
the greater of $15.0 million or 6% of the aggregate indebtedness of the Company
on a consolidated basis, positive working capital and adequate insurance
coverage. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was not in compliance with the
minimum value adjusted equity ratio. The ratio was 28.5% versus the required
minimum of 30%. The Company requested and the lender agreed to reduce
the Value Adjusted Equity ratio from the required 30% to 20% effective December
31, 2008 through January 1, 2010, in the form of a waiver. All other
financial covenants for this loan were in compliance.
$202,000,000
term loan facility, dated August 29, 2006
On
October 18, 2005 the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into a
$138,100,000 Reducing Revolving Credit Facility Agreement which amended the
agreement entered into on February 23, 2005. The amendment made available an
additional $43.0 million for the purpose of acquiring M/V ROGER M JONES and M/T
SAGAMORE.
On
August 29, 2006 the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into a
$202,000,000 Reducing Revolving Credit Facility Agreement which amended the
agreement entered into on October 18, 2005.
The
credit facility contains certain restrictive covenants, which were the subject
of an amendment under the Addendum to the Facility dated October 10, 2008, and
mandatory prepayment in the event of the total loss or sale of a vessel. The
facility as amended requires that a minimum value adjusted equity of $50
million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as defined) of 30% and an EBITDA
to fixed charges ratio of at least 115% if 75% of the vessels are on a fixed
charter of twelve months or more, 120% if 50% of the vessels are on a fixed
charters of twelve months or more and 125% at all times
otherwise. The Company is also required to maintain liquid assets, as
defined in an amount equal to the greater of $15 million and 6% of the aggregate
indebtedness of the Company on a consolidated basis, positive working capital
and adequate insurance coverage. As of December 31, 2008, the Company
was not in compliance with the minimum value adjusted equity ratio. The ratio
was 28.5% versus the required minimum of 30%. All other financial
covenants for this loan were in compliance.
The
agreement requires that any modification to the financial covenants requires
approval by the majority of lenders or 66.67%. The Company requested
that the Agent seek approval from the lenders to reduce the Value Adjusted
Equity ratio from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2008 through
January 1, 2010, in the form of a waiver. The Company has been
informed by the Agent that banks representing greater than 66.7% have approved
the waiver.
The
facility is payable in ten quarterly installments of $5,450,000, the first on
December 15, 2006, ten quarterly installments of $5,100,000, the first on June
15, 2009 and a balloon payment of $21,500,000 due on December 15,
2011.
Interest
on the facility was equal to LIBOR plus 1.0% and increased to LIBOR plus 3.0% in
July 2009 as a result of the waiver. Expenses associated with the incremental
borrowing on the loan of $670,000 were capitalized and are being amortized over
the 5 year term of the loan.
$8,000,000
term loan facility, dated September 5, 2006
On
September 5, 2006, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into
an $8 million term loan facility to finance the acquisition of its 50% interest
in an entity which is the disponent owner of M/V SEAPOWET.
The
facility contains certain restrictive covenants on the Company and requires
mandatory prepayment in the event of the total loss or sale of a vessel. The
facility requires a minimum value adjusted equity of $50 million, a minimum
value adjusted equity ratio (as defined) of 30% and an EBITDA to fixed charges
ratio of at least 115% if 75% of the vessels are on a fixed charter of twelve
months or more, 120% if 50% of the vessels are on a fixed charters of twelve
months or more and 125% at all times otherwise. The Company is also
required to maintain liquid assets, as defined, in an amount equal to the
greater of $15.0 million or 6% of the aggregate indebtedness of the Company on a
consolidated basis, positive working capital and adequate insurance
coverage. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was not in compliance
with the minimum value adjusted equity ratio. The ratio was 28.5% versus the
required minimum of 30%. The Company requested and the lender
agreed to reduce the Value Adjusted Equity ratio from the required 30% to 20%
effective December 31, 2008 through January 1, 2010, in the form of a
waiver. All other financial covenants for this loan were in
compliance.
The
loan is repayable in sixteen quarterly installments of $500,000, beginning on
December 7, 2006. Interest on the facility was equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% and
increased in July 2009 to LIBOR plus 3.00% as a result of the waiver. Expenses
associated with the loan of $221,000 were capitalized and are being amortized
over the 4 year term of the loan.
$30,000,000
term loan facility, dated May 13, 2008
On May
13, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a $30
million term loan facility to finance the previously completed conversion of M/V
SACHEM to a bulk carrier and to refinance a previous loan dated October 12,
2006. The loan was secured by the vessel, by an assignment of a time charter and
by an assignment of certain put option contracts entered into by the Company to
mitigate the risk associated with the possibility of falling time charter
rates.
In
October 2008 there was a repudiatory breach by the time charterer of M/V SACHEM
and the Company withdrew the vessel from the time charterer’s
service. As a result of this breach and its effect on the security
provided to the mortgagee bank by the time charter, the bank reserved its rights
under the finance documents. On October 28, 2008, the Company agreed to prepay
$12.5 million of the loan and in consideration the bank agreed to waive its
rights under the finance documents arising in relation to this event of default
and to release the assignment of certain put options.
The
facility contains certain financial covenants on the Company and requires
mandatory prepayment in the event of the total loss or sale of the
vessel. The facility requires minimum value adjusted equity of $50
million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as defined) of 30% and positive
working capital. In addition, the Company is required to maintain
liquid assets, as defined, in an amount equal to the greater of $15 million or
6% of its long term debt. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was
not in compliance with the minimum value adjusted equity ratio. The ratio was
28.5% versus the required minimum of 30%. The Company requested and
the lender agreed to reduce the Value Adjusted Equity ratio from the required
30% to 20% effective December 31, 2008 through January 1, 2010, in the form of a
waiver. All other financial covenants for this loan were in
compliance.
The
loan is repayable in 13 quarterly installments of $750,000, beginning on
February 17, 2009 and a balloon payment of $2,750,000 due on May 16, 2012.
Interest on the facility is currently equal to LIBOR plus 1.25%. At such time as
the vessel is fixed on a minimum two year charter at a sufficient rate
(determined by the Administrative Agent), the applicable margin is reduced to
1.0% for the remainder of the term of such employment. Expenses associated with
the loan of $200,000 were capitalized and will be amortized over the 4 year term
of the loan.
Our loan
agreements require that we maintain certain financial and other covenants. A
violation of these covenants constitutes an event of default under our credit
facilities, which would, unless waived by our lenders, provide our lenders with
the right to require us to post additional collateral, enhance our equity and
liquidity, increase our interest payments, pay down our indebtedness to a level
where we are in compliance with our loan covenants, sell vessels in our fleet,
reclassify our indebtedness as current liabilities and accelerate our
indebtedness, which would impair our ability to continue to conduct our
business. A total of $126.8 million of indebtedness has been reclassified as
current liabilities in our audited consolidated balance sheet for the year ended
December 31, 2008 as a result of a technical breach of a certain covenant
contained in four loan agreements.
Trade
accounts receivable decreased by $2.2 million from December 31, 2007 to December
31, 2008. The decrease is predominantly attributable to the reduction in the
number of voyage days during the year.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company’s largest five accounts receivable balances
represented 92% of total accounts receivable. At December 31, 2007, the
Company’s largest five accounts receivable balances represented 86% of total
accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $253,000 and
$336,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. To date, the Company’s
actual losses on past due receivables have not exceeded its estimate of bad
debts.
Revenue
from one customer accounted for $34.5 million (33.1%) of total revenues in 2008.
During 2007, revenues from one customer accounted for $35.6 million (31.6%) of
total revenues. Revenue from one customer accounted for $32.9 million (34.0%) of
total revenues in 2006.
Inventories
decreased $0.6 million primarily due to the fact that there were only five ships
on voyage charters or offhire at December 31, 2008 versus seven at December 31,
2007. Bunker inventory is owned by the shipowner when the vessel is on a voyage
or offhire, but is owned by the charterer when the vessel is on time
charter.
Vessels
and capital improvements, net of accumulated depreciation, amounted to
approximately $282.2 million at December 31, 2008. The increase in vessels at a
cost of $14.4 million was due to the conversions to bulk carriers and the
investment in SAFECOM 1, partially offset by the cost of the two vessels sold
during 2008 and the impairment charge on the vessel delivered to the buyer in
January 2009. This was offset by depreciation and amortization of special survey
and conversion costs totaling $7.7 million.
At
December 31, 2008, the put option contracts were sold or settled. The aggregate
realized gain on the sale of contracts totaled $16.1 million for the year ending
December 31, 2008.
Other
assets decreased $0.8 million as a result of amortization and write-off of debt
issuance costs.
Accounts
payable decreased $15.4 million and accrued liabilities increased $2.5 million
from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008. The net decrease in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities is due to the fact that final payment was made
toward conversions of three tankers to double hulled vessel in 2007 which were
financed under an installment plan with the shipyard and to the conversion of
two vessels to bulk carriers which had been fully paid for at December 31,
2008.
Deferred
income of $6.8 million at December 31, 2008 represents an increase of $0.2
million as compared to 2007. The increase is due to numerous changes in the
timing of charter hire and freight payments.
Expenses
for drydock and related repair work totaled $1.9 million for one vessel in 2008,
$0.5 million for three vessels in 2007 and $0.1 million for one vessel in 2006.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007 there were one and two vessels, respectively, in
the shipyard being converted to bulk carriers. The capitalized cost of scheduled
classification survey and related vessel upgrades was $7.7 million for seven
vessels in 2008, $8.0 million for five vessels in 2007 and $7.1 million for
three vessels in 2006. Such capitalized costs are depreciated over the remaining
useful life of the respective vessels.
Critical
accounting policies
Basis
of accounting
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America or US GAAP. The preparation of those financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of
assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial
statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
Critical
accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or
uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under
different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we
believe are our most critical accounting policies that involve a high degree of
judgment and the methods of their application. For a description of
all of our significant accounting policies, see NOTE 2 to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Revenue
recognition, trade accounts receivable and concentration of credit
risk
Revenues
from voyage and time charters are recognized in proportion to the charter-time
elapsed during the reporting periods. Charter revenue received in
advance is recorded as a liability until charter services are
rendered.
Under a
voyage charter, the Company agrees to provide a vessel for the transport of
cargo between specific ports in return for the payment of an agreed freight per
ton of cargo or an agreed lump sum amount. Voyage costs, such as
canal and port charges and bunker (fuel) expenses, are the Company’s
responsibility. Voyage revenues and voyage expenses include estimates
for voyage charters in progress which are recognized on a
percentage-of-completion basis by prorating the estimated final voyage profit
using the ratio of voyage days completed through year end to the total voyage
days.
Under a
time charter, the Company places a vessel at the disposal of a charterer for a
given period of time in return for the payment of a specified rate per DWT
capacity per month or a specified rate of hire per day. Voyage costs
are the responsibility of the charterer. Revenue from time charters
in progress is calculated using the daily charter hire rate, net of brokerage
commissions, multiplied by the number of on-hire days through the
year-end. Revenue recognized under long-term variable rate time
charters is equal to the average daily rate for the term of the
contract.
The
Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit
risk consist primarily of cash equivalents, trade receivables and derivative
contracts (interest rate swaps). The Company maintains its cash
accounts with various high quality financial institutions in the United States,
the United Kingdom and Norway. The Company performs periodic
evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial
institutions. At various times throughout the year, the Company may
maintain certain U.S. bank account balances in excess of Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation limits. The Company does not believe that
significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to these cash
equivalents.
Trade
accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear
interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best
estimate of the total losses likely in its existing accounts
receivable. The allowance is based on historical write-off experience
and patterns that have developed with respect to the type of receivable and an
analysis of the collectibility of current amounts. Past due balances
that are not specifically reserved for are reviewed individually for
collectibility. Specific accounts receivable invoices are charged off
against the allowance when the Company determines that collection is
unlikely. Credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is
limited due to the long standing relationships with significant customers and
their relative financial stability. The Company performs ongoing
credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and maintains
allowances for potential credit losses when necessary. The Company
does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its
customers.
Vessels,
capital improvements and depreciation
Vessels
are stated at cost, which includes contract price, acquisition costs and
significant capital expenditures made within nine months of the date of
purchase. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method
over the remaining estimated useful lives of the vessels, based on cost less
salvage value. The estimated useful lives used are 30 years from the
date of construction. When vessels are sold, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are reversed from the accounts, and any resulting gain
or loss is reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of
Income.
Capital
improvements to vessels made during special surveys are capitalized when
incurred and amortized over the five year period until the next special
survey. Capitalized costs for scheduled classification survey and
related vessel upgrades are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the
respective vessels. Conversion costs are capitalized and depreciated
over the period remaining to 30 years.
Payments
for special survey costs are characterized as operating activities on the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Amortization of special survey
costs is characterized as amortization of deferred charges on the Consolidated
Statements of Income and of Cash Flows.
Impairment
of long-lived assets
The
Company is required to review its long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Upon the occurrence of an indicator of impairment,
long-lived assets are measured for impairment when the estimate of undiscounted
future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset is less than its
carrying amount. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the
asset grouping and is calculated based upon comparison of the fair value to the
carrying value of the asset grouping.
Derivatives
and hedging activities
The
Company accounts for derivatives in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.
133, as amended,
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
, (“SFAS No.
133”). The Company uses derivative instruments to reduce market risks
associated with its operations, principally changes in interest rates and
changes in charter rates. Derivative instruments are recorded as
assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value.
Derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges pursuant to SFAS No. 133 are recorded on the
balance sheet at fair value with the corresponding changes in fair value
recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income
(equity). Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
pursuant to SFAS No. 133 are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with
the corresponding changes in fair value recorded in operations.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
In May
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 162,
The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles
, (“SFAS No 162”). The Statement
identified the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting
the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States. The Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s
approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU
Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles.” We do not anticipate the adoption of
SFAS No. 162 to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or
financial position.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133
(“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires entities to
provide greater transparency through additional disclosures about (a) how and
why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and its related interpretations,
and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s
financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS No.
161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact of adopting SFAS No. 161 on the Company’s
disclosures of its derivative instruments and hedging activities.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations
(revised 2007), (“SFAS No.141(R)”). SFAS No. 141 (R) amends SFAS No.
141, Business Combinations, and provides revised guidance for recognizing and
measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and
any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. It also provides
disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS
No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and
is to be applied prospectively. We do not anticipate the
adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) to have a material impact on the Company’s results
of operations or financial position.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51
(“SFAS
No.160”), which establishes accounting and reporting standards pertaining to
ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the
amount of net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling
interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of any
retained noncontrolling equity investment when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements
that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and
the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective
for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We do not
anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material impact on the
Company’s results of operations or financial position.
The
Company’s fleet of product tankers consists of four double hull Medium Range
(MR) tankers of about 40,000 DWT, and one double-sided Long Range (LR) Panamax
tanker. The MRs are currently operating on voyages or on short term
time charters. The Panamax tanker is employed on a long term time
charter with redelivery in January 2011.
The
Company operates six OBOs of 72,000 to 84,000 DWT. Five of these
vessels are currently employed on long term time charters with redelivery dates
in the range from March 2011 through October 2012. The sixth, in
which the Company has a 50% interest, is operating in the spot
market.
The
Company’s two bulk carriers are currently employed on short term time
charters.
The
Company expects to operate these vessels in both the voyage (spot) markets and
on long-term time charters as the existing time charters expire.
D.
|
Off-balance
sheet arrangements
|
The
Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to manage interest costs
and the risk associated with increases in variable interest rates. As
of December 31, 2008, the Company had interest rate swaps having an aggregate
notional amount of $83.0 million designed to hedge debt tranches within a range
of 4.76% to 5.07%, expiring from December 2010 to December 2013. The
Company pays fixed-rate interest amounts and receives floating rate interest
amounts based on three month LIBOR settings (for a term equal to the swaps’
reset periods). As of December 31, 2008, four of the swap agreements
have been designated as cash flow hedges by the Company and as such, the changes
in the fair value of these swaps are reflected as a component of other
comprehensive income. The aggregate fair value of the swap agreements
designated as cash flow hedges are liabilities of $4.4 million. As of
December 31, 2007, three of the swap agreements were designated as cash flow
hedges. The aggregate fair value of the swap agreements designated as
cash flow hedges were liabilities of $0.8 million. As of December 31,
2008, the fair value of the non-qualifying swap agreement was a liability of
$0.5 million. As of December 31, 2007, the aggregate fair value of
the two non-qualifying swap agreements was a liability of $0.9
million.
E.
|
Tabular
disclosure of contractual
obligations
|
At
December 31, 2008, the Company’s contractual obligations consist of the Sakonnet
Shipping Ltd., the Boss Tankers Ltd., the Cliaship Holdings Corp., the OBO
Holdings, Ltd., the Seapowet Trading Ltd. and the Sachem Shipping Ltd. floating
rate facilities. No amounts remain available under any of the term
loan facilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. A summary of term
loan facilities is provided below:
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
SAKONNET
(term loan facility 1/24/07)
|
|
$
|
20,766,230
|
|
|
$
|
24,552,197
|
|
MR
Product Tankers (term loan facility dated 12/7/07)
|
|
|
25,575,000
|
|
|
|
34,000,000
|
|
CLIASHIP
(term loan facility dated 10/25/07)
|
|
|
20,000,000
|
|
|
|
26,700,000
|
|
OBO
(term loan facility dated 8/29/06)
|
|
|
77,950,000
|
|
|
|
99,750,000
|
|
SEAPOWET
(term loan facility 9/5/06)
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
|
5,500,000
|
|
SACHEM
(term loan facility 5/13/08)
|
|
|
12,500,000
|
|
|
|
9,800,000
|
|
Total
|
|
|
160,291,230
|
|
|
|
200,302,197
|
|
Less:
Current portion
|
|
|
(160,291,230
|
)
|
|
|
(36,807,601
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
portion
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
163,494,596
|
|
The
mortgage interest rates are stated as a margin (which varies from 1% to 4%) over
LIBOR. The aggregate contractual maturities, including an estimate of the
interest payable are as follows:
Contractual
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less
than
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
1-3
years
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
3-5
years
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
More
than
|
|
obligations
|
|
|
|
|
1
year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term
Debt Obligations
|
|
|
191,066,408
|
|
|
|
49,031,044
|
|
|
|
5,844,269
|
|
|
|
104,586,722
|
|
|
|
8,336,365
|
|
|
|
22,173,464
|
|
|
|
1,094,544
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Lease Obligations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Lease Obligations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
Obligations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
191,066,408
|
|
|
|
49,031,044
|
|
|
|
5,844,269
|
|
|
|
104,586,722
|
|
|
|
8,336,365
|
|
|
|
22,173,464
|
|
|
|
1,094,544
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest
is calculated using the 3 month LIBOR rate in effect at first quarter of 2009
and the balance outstanding for the period. The Company does not expect changes
in the rate to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements due
to the mitigation of some of such risk resulting from interest rate
swaps.
This
Annual Report contains certain statements, other than statements of historical
fact, that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. When used herein, the words
“anticipates,” “believes,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” or “projects” and
similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. The forward-looking statements express the current
beliefs and expectations of management and involve a number of known and unknown
risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s future results,
performance or achievements to differ significantly from the results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such
difference include, but are not limited to, those set forth in this Annual
Report and the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Further, although the Company believes that its
assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the
assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance
that the forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report will prove to
be accurate.
Item
6.
|
DIRECTORS,
SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
|
A.
|
Directors
and senior management
|
The
directors and executive officers of the Company are as follows:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position with the
Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
S. Hudner
|
|
62
|
|
Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and Class A
Director
|
Trevor
J. Williams
|
|
66
|
|
Vice
President and Class A Director
|
R.
Anthony Dalzell
|
|
64
|
|
Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer and Class B Director
|
Charles
L. Brock
|
|
66
|
|
Class
B Director
|
John
M. LeFrere
|
|
64
|
|
Class
A Director
|
Anthony
J. Hardy
|
|
70
|
|
Class
A Director
|
Per
Ditlev-Simonsen
|
|
76
|
|
Class
B Director
|
O.
Michael Lewis
|
|
59
|
|
Class
B Director
|
Messrs.
Hudner and Brock were first elected in June 1988 except Mr. LeFrere, who was
elected director in December 1995, Mr. Dalzell, who was appointed to his
position as Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer in March 1997 and elected as
director in June 1997, Messrs. Hardy and Ditlev-Simonsen, who were
elected directors in February 1998 and Mr. Lewis was elected at the 2006 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders.
Pursuant
to the Company-’s Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is divided
into two classes of at least three persons each. Each class is
elected for a two-year term. The Class A directors will serve until
the 2009 annual meeting and the Class B directors will serve until the 2010
annual meeting of shareholders. Officers are appointed by the Board
of Directors and serve until their successors are appointed and
qualified.
Michael S. Hudner
- Michael S.
Hudner has been President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the
Company since 1988 and Chairman of the Board of the Company since October
1993. He is also President and a director of BHM, a director of
PROTRANS, he has a controlling ownership interest, and is President and a
director of NMS. Since 1978, Mr. Hudner, in his capacity as a partner
in B+H Company (“BHC”), and its predecessor, was primarily responsible for the
acquisition and financing of over 100 bulk carriers, product tankers and crude
oil tankers for BHC and its affiliates and joint ventures (including all the
vessels owned by the Company). Mr. Hudner is a member of the New York
Bar, and is a member of the Council of the American Bureau of
Shipping. Mr. Hudner is a U.S. citizen and resides in Rhode Island,
United States.
Trevor J. Williams
- Mr.
Williams has been principally engaged since 1985 as President and Director of
Consolidated Services Limited, a Bermuda-based firm providing management
services to the shipping industry. He is a director of PROTRANS and
has been for more than five years a director and Vice President of the Company
and BHM. Mr. Williams is a Director of Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd.,
a publicly quoted Company. Mr. Williams is a British citizen and
resides in Bermuda.
R. Anthony Dalzell
- Mr.
Dalzell has been affiliated with BHM since October 1995. He was
appointed Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company in March
1997. Mr. Dalzell was Managing Director of Ugland Brothers Ltd., a
U.K. based ship owner and ship manager from March 1982 until March
1988. From April 1988 until December 1992, he was General Manager of
NMS and Secretary and a Vice President of the Company. From June 1993
until October 1995, Mr. Dalzell was affiliated with B+H Bulk Carriers
Ltd. Mr. Dalzell is a British citizen and resides in the United
Kingdom.
Charles L. Brock
- Mr. Brock
has been a member of the law firm of Brock Partners since April 1995 which firm
acted as United States counsel for the Company from 1995 to 2000 and since June
2002, a member of the investment banking firm of Brock Capital
Group. Mr. Brock is a U.S. citizen and resides in East Hampton, New
York, United States.
John M. LeFrere
- Mr. LeFrere
has been a private investor and consultant to several major corporations since
March 1996. From February 1993 to March 1996, he was a Managing
Director of Bankers Trust Company of New York in charge of equity research for
the Capital Markets Division. Mr. LeFrere is President of
J. V. Equities Corp., an investment banking firm was a
partner in several research and investment banking firms. Mr. LeFrere
is a U.S. citizen and resides in Florida, United States.
Anthony J. Hardy
- Mr. Hardy
has been Chairman since 1986 of A.J. Hardy Limited of Hong Kong, a consulting
firm to the shipping industry. Prior thereto, he was Chairman
(1972-1986) and Managing Director (1965-1981) of the Wallem Group of Companies,
a major international shipping group headquartered in Hong Kong. Mr.
Hardy has devoted 50 years to many aspects of the shipping industry, such as
shipbroking, ship management, offshore oil rigs, and marine
insurance. He was Chairman of the Hong Kong Shipowners Association
(1970-1973) and is currently Chairman of the Hong Kong Maritime
Museum. Mr. Hardy is a British citizen and resides in Hong
Kong.
Per Ditlev-Simonsen
- Mr.
Ditlev-Simonsen is Chairman of the Board of Eidsiva Rederi ASA, an Oslo Stock
Exchange listed shipping company with its main interests in bulk, car and ro-ro
carriers. Mr. Ditlev-Simonsen has more than 35 years experience in
international shipping and offshore drilling. In the years 1991-1996,
he was Chairman of the Board of Christiana Bank og Kreditkasse, Norway’s second
largest commercial bank and one of the world’s largest shipping
banks. Mr. Ditlev-Simonsen, the Mayor of Oslo since 1995, has served
as a member of the Norwegian Parliament and the Oslo City Council, and as
Chairman of the Conservative Party in Oslo. He was also Minister of
Defense in the Norwegian Government from October 1989 to November
1990. Mr. Ditlev-Simonsen is a Norwegian citizen and resides in Oslo,
Norway.
O. Michael Lewis
- Mr. Lewis
was the Senior Partner of London law firm Peachey & Co from 1997 to 2005
having been a partner since 1979. Mr. Lewis specialized in advising
international shipping groups. Mr. Lewis is a trustee of the Boris
Karloff Charitable Foundation.
No family
relationships exist between any of the executive officers and directors of the
Company.
The
Company does not pay salaries or provide other direct compensation to its
executive officers. Directors who are not officers of the Company are
entitled to receive annual fees of $30,000, and the Chairman of the Audit
Committee is entitled to receive an additional fee of $2,000 per
month. Each director was also awarded 2,500 shares of the Company’s
stock during 2007. Certain directors and executive officers of the
Company earn compensation indirectly through entities which provide services to
the Company. (See Item 7.B. Related Party
Transactions).
The
By-Laws of the Company provide for an Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
consisting of two or more directors of the Company designated by a majority vote
of the entire Board. The Audit Committee consists of directors who
are not officers of the Company and who are not and have not been employed by
the Manager or by any person or entity under the control of, controlled by, or
under common control with, the Manager. The Audit Committee is
currently comprised of Messrs. Brock (Chairman), Ditlev-Simonsen and
Lewis and is currently charged under the By-Laws with reviewing the following
matters and advising and consulting with the entire Board of Directors with
respect thereto: (a) the preparation of the Company’s annual financial
statements in collaboration with the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm; (b) the performance by the Manager
of its obligations under the Management Services Agreement with the Company;
and (c) all agreements between the Company and the Manager, any
officer of the Company, or affiliates of the Manager or any such
officer. The Audit Committee, like most independent Board committees
of public companies, does not have the explicit authority to veto any actions of
the entire Board of Directors relating to the foregoing or other matters;
however, the Company’s senior management, recognizing their own fiduciary duty
to the Company and its shareholders, is committed not to take any action
contrary to the recommendation of the Audit Committee in any matter within the
scope of its review. See also Item 6.A. Directors and
senior management.
The
Company employed, as of December 31, 2008, four non-salaried individuals on a
part-time basis as officers of the Company and, through its vessel-owning
subsidiaries, utilizes the services of approximately 290 officers and
crew. The Company’s vessels are manned principally by crews from the
Philippines, Pakistan, Croatia, Turkey and India.
See Item
7.A. Major shareholders.
Item
7.
|
MAJOR
SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
|
The
following table sets forth information as of October 22, 2009, concerning the
beneficial ownership of the common stock of the Company by (i) the only persons
known by the Company’s management to own beneficially more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of common stock, (ii) each of the Company’s directors and
executive officers, and (iii) all executive officers and directors of the
Company as a group:
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
Percent of Common
Stock (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northampton
Holdings Ltd.
|
|
|
2,011,926
|
|
|
|
36.22
|
%
|
Michael
S. Hudner (b)
|
|
|
3,693,414
|
|
|
|
66.48
|
%
|
Fundamental
Securities International Ltd.
|
|
|
1,421,848
|
|
|
|
25.59
|
%
|
Devonport
Holdings Ltd. (c)
|
|
|
1,421,848
|
|
|
|
25.59
|
%
|
Harbor
Holdings Corp. (d)
|
|
|
202,500
|
|
|
|
3.65
|
%
|
Charles
L. Brock
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
R.
Anthony Dalzell (e)
|
|
|
57,140
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
Dean
Investments Ltd.
|
|
|
54,540
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
%
|
John
M. LeFrere
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
Anthony
J. Hardy
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
Per
Ditlev-Simonsen
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Trevor
J. Williams (f)
|
|
|
3,493,414
|
|
|
|
62.88
|
%
|
O.
Michael Lewis
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
Caiano
Ship AS (g)
|
|
|
1,162,467
|
|
|
|
20.92
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
executive officers and directors as a group (8
persons)
|
|
|
3,705,914
|
|
|
|
66.71
|
%
|
(a)
|
As
used herein, the term beneficial ownership with respect to a security is
defined by Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act as consisting of sole or
shared voting power (including the power to vote or direct the vote)
and/or sole or shared investment power (including the power to dispose or
direct the disposition) with respect to the security through any contract,
arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, including a right
to acquire such power(s) during the next 60 days. Unless
otherwise noted, beneficial ownership consists of sole ownership, voting,
and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as
beneficially owned by them.
|
(b)
|
Comprised
of shares shown in the table as held by Northampton Holdings Ltd. (“NHL”),
Fundamental Securities International Ltd. (“Fundamental”),
Harbor Holdings Ltd.. (“Harbor”) and Dean Investments (“Dean Investments”)
a Cayman Islands corporation. Mr. Hudner is a general partner
in the partnership which is the ultimate parent of Fundamental and a
general partner in the ultimate owner of the general partner of
B+H/Equimar 95 Associates, L.P. (“95 Associates”), which is a 60.6% owner
of NHL. Fundamental is a 30.3% shareholder of
NHL. Mr. Hudner and a trust for the benefit of his family own
Harbor, a Connecticut corporation. Anthony Dalzell is a
beneficial owner of Dean Investments, a Cayman Islands
corporation. Mr. Dalzell and Dean Investments executed a Voting
Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2006 (the “Voting Agreement”), with
the other entities noted above. Under the Voting Agreement, Mr.
Dalzell and Dean Investments agreed to vote shares as determined by the
majority in interest of the group. Accordingly, Mr. Hudner may
be deemed to share voting and dispositive power as an indirect beneficial
owner of the shares held by NHL, Fundamental, Harbor and Dean
Investments.
|
(c)
|
Devonport
Holdings Ltd. is a general partner of the partnership that is
the ultimate parent of Fundamental and is also a general partner in the
ultimate owner of the general partner of 95
Associates.
|
(d)
|
Comprised
of shares reissued by the Company during 2007, upon exercise of options
granted to B+H Management Ltd.
|
(e)
|
Includes
54,540 shares held by Dean
Investments.
|
(f)
|
Comprised
of shares shown in the table for NHL, Fundamental, Dean Investments and
2,500 shares held individually. Mr. Williams is president and a
director of Fundamental and the president and a director of 95
Associates. Accordingly, Mr. Williams may be deemed to share
voting and dispositive power as an indirect beneficial owner of the shares
held by NHL, Fundamental and Dean
Investments.
|
(g)
|
Per
VPS Registered Shareholder list.
|
B.
|
Related
party transactions
|
BHM/NMS/BHES/PROTRANS
The
shipowning activities of the Company are managed by an affiliate, B+H Management
Ltd. (“BHM”) under a Management Services Agreement (the “Management
Agreement”) dated June 27, 1988 and amended on October 10, 1995 and on June 1,
2009, subject to the oversight and direction of the Company’s Board of
Directors.
The
shipowning activities of the Company entail three separate functions, all under
the overall control and responsibility of BHM: (1) the shipowning function,
which is that of an investment manager and includes the purchase and sale of
vessels and other shipping interests; (2) the marketing and operations function
which involves the deployment and operation of the vessels; and (3) the vessel
technical management function, which encompasses the day-to-day physical
maintenance, operation and crewing of the vessels.
BHM
employs Navinvest Marine Services (USA) Inc. (“NMS”), a Connecticut corporation,
under an agency agreement, to assist with the performance of certain of its
financial reporting and administrative duties under the Management
Agreement.
The
Management Agreement may be terminated by the Company in the following
circumstances: (i) certain events involving the bankruptcy or insolvency of BHM;
(ii) an act of fraud, embezzlement or other serious criminal activity by Michael
S. Hudner, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of the Board
and significant shareholder of the Company, with respect to the Company; (iii)
gross negligence or willful misconduct by BHM; or (iv) a change in control of
BHM.
Mr.
Hudner is President of BHM and the sole shareholder of NMS. BHM is
technical manager of the Company’s wholly-owned vessels under technical
management agreements. BHM employs B+H Equimar Singapore (PTE) Ltd.,
(“BHES”), to assist with certain duties under the technical management
agreements. BHES is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BHM.
Currently,
the Company pays BHM a monthly rate of $6,743 per vessel for general,
administrative and accounting services, which may be adjusted annually for any
increases in the Consumer Price Index. During the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid BHM fees of approximately
$1,200,000, $1,126,000 and $970,000, respectively, for these
services. The total fees vary due to the change in the number of fee
months resulting from changes in the number of vessels owned during each
period.
The
Company also pays BHM a monthly rate of $13,844 per MR product tanker and
$16,762 per Panamax product tanker or OBO for technical management services,
which may be adjusted annually for any increases in the Consumer Price
Index. Vessel technical managers coordinate all technical aspects of
day to day vessel operations including physical maintenance, provisioning and
crewing of the vessels. During the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, the Company paid BHM fees of approximately $2,540,000, $2,539,000
and $2,360,000, respectively, for these services. Technical
management fees are included in vessel operating expenses in the Consolidated
Statements of Income. The total fees have steadily increased due to
the vessel acquisitions in 2007, 2006 and 2005.
The
Company engages BHM to provide commercial management services at a monthly rate
of $10,980 per vessel, which may be adjusted annually for any increases in the
Consumer Price Index. BHM obtains support services from Protrans
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd., which is owned by BHM. Commercial
managers provide marketing and operations services. During the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid BHM fees of
approximately $1,896,000, $1,835,000 and $1,558,000, respectively, for these
services. Commercial management fees are included in voyage expenses
in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The total fees increased in
2006 and 2007 due to the increase in the number of fee months resulting from the
increase in the number of vessels owned.
The Company
engaged Centennial Maritime Services Corp. (“Centennial”), a company
affiliated with the Company through common ownership, to provide manning
services at a monthly rate of $1,995 per vessel and agency services at variable
rates, based on the number of crew members placed on board. During
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid Centennial
manning fees of approximately $777,000, $662,000 and $519,000,
respectively. Manning fees are included in vessel operating expenses
in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
BHES
provides office space and administrative services to Straits, a wholly-owned
subsidiary and owner of the AFDV to be delivered in the second quarter of 2010,
for SGD 5,000 (approximately $3,468) per month. The total paid to
BHES for these services was $13,000 in 2008.
BHM
received arrangement fees of $232,000 in connection with the financing of the
accommodation barge SAFECOM1 in January 2009 and $300,000 in connection with the
financing of M/T SACHEM in May 2008 . BHM received brokerage
commissions of $77,500 in connection with the sale of the M/T ACUSHNET in
February 2008, $313,000 in connection with the sale of the M/T SACHUEST in March
2008 and $180,000 in connection with the sale of the M/T ALGONQUIN in January
2009. The Company also paid BHM standard industry chartering
commissions of $720,000 in 2008, $717,000 in 2007 and $672,000 in 2006 in
respect of certain time charters in effect during those
periods. Clearwater Chartering Corporation, a company affiliated
through common ownership, was paid $1,176,000, $1,362,000 and $1,062,000 in
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for standard industry chartering
commissions. Brokerage commissions are included in voyage expenses in
the Consolidated Statements of Income.
During
each of 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid fees of $501,000 to
J.V. Equities, Inc. for consulting services
rendered. J.V. Equities is controlled by John LeFrere, a
director of the Company.
During
each of 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid fees of $56,000, $186,000 and
$36,000 respectively, to R. Anthony Dalzell, Chief Financial Officer,
Vice President and a director of the Company, or to a Company deemed to be
controlled by Mr. Dalzell for consulting services.
During
1998, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an agreement with BHM whereby up
to 110,022 shares of common stock of the Company will be issued to BHM for
distribution to individual members of management, contingent upon certain
performance criteria. The Company issued the shares of common stock
to BHM at such time as the specific requirements of the agreement were
met. During 2007, 2,275 shares, bringing the total to 64,522 shares,
were issued from treasury stock. Compensation cost of $34,000 and
$259,000, based on the market price of the shares at the date of issue, were
included as management fees to related parties in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. All shares in the plan were vested at December 31,
2007.
Effective
December 31, 2000, the Company granted 600,000 stock options, with a value of
$78,000 to BHM as payment for services in connection with the acquisition of the
Notes. The exercise price is the fair market value at the date of
grant and the options are exercisable over a ten-year period. At
December 31, 2007 all of the options were exercised. There were no
options outstanding at December 31, 2008.
Information
regarding these stock options is as follows:
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Option Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
200,690
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
200,690
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
As a
result of BHM’s possible future management of other shipowning companies and
BHM’s possible future involvement for its own account in other shipping
ventures, BHM may be subject to conflicts of interest in connection with its
management of the Company. To avoid any potential conflict of
interest, the management agreement between BHM and the Company provides that BHM
must provide the Company with full disclosure of any disposition of handysize
bulk carriers by BHM or any of its affiliates on behalf of persons other than
the Company.
For the
policy year ending February 20, 2009, the Company placed the following insurance
with Northampton Assurance Ltd (“NAL”):
|
·
|
66.5%
of its Hull & Machinery (“H&M”) insurance for claims in excess of
minimum $120/125,000 each incident, which insurance NAL fully
reinsured.
|
|
·
|
67.5%
of its H&M insurance (Machinery claims only) on 6 vessels of up to
$50,000 in excess of $120/125,000 each incident;
and
|
|
·
|
67.5%
of its H&M insurance (Machinery claims only) on 1 vessel up to
$100,000 in excess of $120/125,000 each
incident.
|
For the
policy year ending February 20, 2008, the Company placed the following insurance
with NAL:
|
·
|
65%
of its Hull & Machinery (“H&M”) insurance for claims in excess of
minimum $120/125,000 each incident, which insurance NAL fully
reinsured.
|
|
·
|
70%
of its H&M insurance (Machinery Claims only) on 6 vessels of up to
$50,000 in excess of $120/125,000 each incident;
and
|
|
·
|
70%
of its H&M insurance (Machinery claims only) on 1 vessel up to
$100,000 in excess of $120/125,000 each
incident.
|
For the
policy period ending February 20, 2007, the Company placed 60% of its H&M
insurance for machinery claims in excess of claims of $125,000 each incident
with NAL, up to a maximum of $50,000 each incident on six vessels. It
also placed an average of 37.5% of its H&M insurance for machinery claims in
excess of $125,000 each incident with NAL up to a maximum of $37,500 each
incident on one vessel. In addition, the Company
placed (a) 75% of its H&M insurance in excess of between $125,000
and $220,000 each incident and (b) 100% of its Loss of
Hire insurance in excess of 14 or 21 days deductible with NAL, which risks NAL
fully reinsured with third party carriers.
For the
periods ending December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, vessel operating expenses on
the Consolidated Statements of Income include approximately $982,000, $896,000
and $972,000, respectively, of insurance premiums paid to NAL (of which
$915,000, $813,000 and $884,000, respectively, was ceded to reinsurers) and
approximately $196,000, $188,000, and $185,000, respectively, of brokerage
commissions paid to NAL.
The
Company had accounts payable to NAL of $397,000 and $135,000 at December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. NAL paid fees of $174,000 during each of
the three years ending December 31, 2008 to a company deemed to be controlled by
Mr. Dalzell for consulting service.
The
Company believes that the terms of all transactions between the Company and the
existing officers, directors, shareholders and any of their affiliates described
above are no less favorable to the Company than terms that could have been
obtained from third parties.
C.
|
Interests
of experts and counsel
|
Not
applicable
Item
8.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
A.
|
Consolidated
statements and other financial
information
|
See Item
16. Financial Statements
A.7. Legal
proceedings
There are
no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party to or of which any of its or their property is the
subject of, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company’s
business.
A.8. Policy
on dividend distributions
The
Company has a policy of investment for future growth and does not anticipate
paying cash dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable
future. The payment of cash dividends on shares of common stock will
be within the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend
upon the earnings of the Company, the Company’s capital requirements and other
financial factors which are considered relevant by the Company’s Board of
Directors. Both the Cliaship and the OBO Holdings
Ltd. loan facilities restrict the payment of dividends.
Not
applicable
Item
9.
|
THE
OFFER AND LISTING
|
A.
|
Offer
and listing details
|
The
following table sets forth, for the last six months, the high and low sales
price, for the two most recent fiscal years, the quarterly high and low sales
prices and for the prior five fiscal years, the annual high and low sales price
for a share of Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange:
|
|
Sale
Price
|
|
Time Period
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
st
Quarter
|
|
|
14.98
|
|
|
|
9.52
|
|
2
nd
Quarter
|
|
|
11.94
|
|
|
|
9.66
|
|
3
rd
Quarter
|
|
|
11.70
|
|
|
|
6.73
|
|
4
th
Quarter
|
|
|
8.65
|
|
|
|
1.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
|
|
|
11.70
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
August
|
|
|
11.10
|
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
September
|
|
|
9.88
|
|
|
|
6.73
|
|
October
|
|
|
8.65
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
November
|
|
|
4.75
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
December
|
|
|
3.70
|
|
|
|
1.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
st
Quarter
|
|
|
19.60
|
|
|
|
14.61
|
|
2
nd
Quarter
|
|
|
18.85
|
|
|
|
17.00
|
|
3
rd
Quarter
|
|
|
18.82
|
|
|
|
14.75
|
|
4
th
Quarter
|
|
|
20.40
|
|
|
|
12.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
20.55
|
|
|
|
13.80
|
|
2005
|
|
|
24.40
|
|
|
|
9.50
|
|
2004
|
|
|
27.43
|
|
|
|
7.60
|
|
2003
|
|
|
16.65
|
|
|
|
6.50
|
|
2002
|
|
|
8.20
|
|
|
|
4.90
|
|
As of
December 31, 2008, there were over 300 record holders of Common
Stock.
Not
applicable
The
Company’s Common Stock has been publicly held and listed for trading on the
American Stock Exchange (now NYSE Amex) since the completion of the Company’s
public offering in August 1988. The symbol for the Company’s Common
Stock on the American Stock Exchange is “BHO.” The Company had a
secondary listing on the Oslo Stock Exchange under BHOC until it withdrew from
listing on September 23, 2008.
Item
10.
|
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
|
Not
applicable
B.
|
Memorandum
and articles of association
|
The
Articles of Incorporation of the Company as amended July 25, 1988, were filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1, Registration No. 33-22811 (“the Registration
Statement”). The Amendment adopted October 11, 1995 to the
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, was filed as Exhibit 1.1(i) to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December
31, 1995. The Amendment adopted October 21, 1998 to the
Articles of Incorporation, was filed as Exhibit 1.2(ii) to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1998.
The
By-Laws of the Company, were filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the
Registration Statement. The Amendment adopted October 11, 1995
to the By-Laws of the Company, was filed as Exhibit 1.2(i) to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995. The Amendment adopted October 21, 1998 to the By-Laws of
the Company, was filed as Exhibit 1.2(iii) to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
Material
contracts are listed as exhibits and described elsewhere in the
text.
Currently,
there are no governmental laws, decrees or regulations in Liberia, the country
in which the Company is incorporated, which restrict the export or import of
capital (including foreign exchange controls), or which affect the remittance of
dividends or other payments to nonresident holders of the securities of Liberian
corporations. Also, there are no limitations currently imposed by
Liberian law or by the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws on the
right of nonresident or foreign owners to hold or vote the Company’s Common
Stock.
United
States shareholders of the Company are not subject to any taxes under existing
laws and regulations of Liberia. There is currently no reciprocal tax
treaty between Liberia and the United States regarding income tax withholding on
dividends.
F.
|
Dividends
and paying agents
|
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
We are
subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. In accordance with these requirements we file
reports and other information with the SEC. These materials,
including this annual report and the accompanying exhibits, may be inspected and
copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington D.C. 20459. You
may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling
1 (800) SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Public
Reference Section of the Commission at its principal office in Washington,
D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a website
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other information that we and other registrant’s have filed electronically with
the SEC. In addition, documents referred to in this annual report may
be inspected at our offices located at 3rd Floor, Par La Ville Place, 14 Par La
Ville Road, Hamilton HM 08, Bermuda.
Item
11.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
The
carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash
equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities
approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturities. The
carrying amount reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for long-term debt
approximates its fair value due to variable interest rates, which approximate
market rates.
Credit Risk.
The
Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit
risk consist primarily of cash equivalents, trade receivables and derivative
contracts (interest rate swaps). The Company maintains its cash
accounts with various major financial institutions in the United States, the
United Kingdom and Norway. The Company performs periodic evaluations
of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and limits the
amount of credit exposure with any one institution. The Company is
exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counter parties to
derivative instruments; however, the Company limits its exposure by diversifying
among counter parties with high credit ratings.
Due to
the long standing relationships with significant customers, their relative
financial stability, and the fact that customers generally pay in advance,
credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited. The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial
condition and maintains allowances for potential credit losses.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company’s largest five accounts receivable represented
92% of total accounts receivable. At December 31, 2007, the Company’s
largest five accounts receivable balances represented 86% of total accounts
receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $253,000 and
$336,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. To date, the
Company’s actual losses on past due receivables have not exceeded our estimate
of bad debts.
Interest Rate
Fluctuation.
The Company’s debt contains interest rates that
fluctuate with LIBOR. Increasing interest rates could adversely
impact future earnings. The Company does not expect this rate to
fluctuate dramatically, however slight increases can be expected. The
Company does not expect rate changes to have a material adverse effect on its
liquidity and capital resources due to the mitigation of such risk resulting
from interest rate swaps. The Company is party to interest swap
agreements where it receives a floating interest rate and in exchange pays a
fixed interest rate for a certain period. Contracts which meet the
strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as cash flow
hedges. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability
in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a
recognized asset or liability, or a highly probable forecasted transaction that
could affect profit or loss. The effective portion of the gain or
loss on the hedging instrument is recognized directly as a component of Other
comprehensive income in equity, while the ineffective portion, if any, is
recognized immediately in current period earnings.
Foreign Exchange Rate
Risk.
The Company generates all of its revenues in U.S.
dollars but the Company incurs a portion of its expenses in currencies other
than U.S. dollars. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates prevailing
at the date of transaction. Resulting exchange gains and/or losses on
settlement or translation are included in the accompanying Consolidated
Statements of Income.
Inflation.
Although
inflation has had a moderate impact on its trading fleet’s operating and voyage
expenses in recent years, management does not consider inflation to be a
significant risk to operating or voyage costs in the current economic
environment. However, in the event that inflation becomes a
significant factor in the global economy, inflationary pressures would result in
increased operating, voyage and financing costs.
Asset/Liability Risk
Management.
The Company continuously measures and quantifies
interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk, in each case taking into account
the effect of hedging activity. The Company uses derivatives as part
of its asset/liability management program in order to reduce interest rate
exposure arising from changes in interest rates. The Company does not
use derivative financial instruments for the purpose of generating earnings from
changes in market conditions or for speculative purposes. Before
entering into a derivative transaction, the Company determines that there is a
high correlation between the change in value of, or the cash flows associated
with, the hedged asset or liability and the value of, or the cash flows
associated with, the derivative instrument.
Item
12.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY
SECURITIES
|
Not
Applicable
PART
II
Item
13.
|
DEFAULTS,
DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND
DELINQUENCIES
|
On
October 8, 2008 there was a repudiatory breach by the time charterer of M/V
SACHEM and the Company withdrew the vessel from the time charterer’s
service. As a result of this breach and its effect on the security
provided to the mortgagee bank by the time charter, the bank reserved its rights
under the finance documents. On October 28, 2008, the Company agreed
to prepay $12.5 million of the loan and in consideration the bank agreed to
waive its rights under the finance documents arising in relation to this event
and to release the assignment of certain put options.
See Item
1 - Company Specific Risk Factors - Discussion Concerning Certain Loan
Agreements and Item 3. Operating and Financial Review Prospectus -
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Item 14.
|
MATERIAL
MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
Not
Applicable
Item
15.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
A. Pursuant
to Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, the Company’s management,
under the supervision and with the participation of the chief executive officer
and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and
operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2008. The term disclosure controls and procedures are defined
under SEC rules as controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules
and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is
accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of
disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and
the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly,
even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable
assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Based
on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of
December 31, 2008
.
B. The
management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. This internal control system
was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and
board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published
financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter
how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems
determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
financial statement preparation and presentation. Management assessed the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment under those
criteria, management of the Company believes that, as of December 31, 2008, the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective.
This Annual Report does not include an
attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding
internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject
to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to
temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the
Company to provide only management’s report in the annual report.
C. Subsequent
to the date of management’s evaluation, there were no significant changes in the
Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect
the internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses .
Item
16A.
|
AUDIT
COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
|
The
Company’s Board of Directors has determined that Charles Brock, who is the
Chairman of the Audit Committee, is duly qualified as a Financial
Expert.
The
Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all officers, directors and
employees (collectively, the “Covered Persons”). The Company expects
each of the Covered Persons to act in accordance with the highest standards of
personal and professional integrity in all aspects of their activities, to
comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, to deter wrongdoing, and
to abide by the Code of Ethics.
Any
change to or waiver of the Code of Ethics for Covered Persons must be approved
by the Board and disclosed promptly to the Company’s shareholders.
The
Company undertakes to provide a copy of the Code of Ethics, free of charge, upon
written request to the Secretary at the following address: B+H Ocean Carriers,
Ltd. 3rd Floor, Par La Ville Place, 14 Par La Ville Road, Hamilton HM
08, Bermuda, Attention: Secretary.
Item 16C.
|
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
|
Fees,
including reimbursements for expenses, for professional services rendered by
Ernst & Young LLP for the audit of the Company’s financial statements for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $159,000, $144,000 and
$109,100, respectively. Ernst & Young LLP does not provide other
services to the Company.
Item 16D.
|
EXEMPTIONS
FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT
COMMITTEES.
|
Not
applicable
Item 16E.
|
PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED
PURCHASERS
|
|
|
(a) Total
Number of
shares (or
units)
purchased
|
|
|
(b) Average
Price Paid
per Share (or
units)
|
|
|
(c) Total Number of
Shares Purchased as Part
of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
|
|
|
(d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
value) of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONTH
# 1 (1/1/08 TO 1/31/08)
|
|
|
2,800
|
|
|
|
14.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONTH
# 2 (2/1/08 TO 2/28/08)
|
|
|
3,800
|
|
|
|
11.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONTH
# 3 (3/1/08 TO 3/31/08)
|
|
|
7,471
|
|
|
|
11.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONTH
# 9 (9/1/08 TO 9/30/08)
|
|
|
13,380
|
|
|
|
10.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONTH
# 10 (10/1/08 TO 10/31/08)
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
|
8.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONTH
# 11 (11/1/08 TO 11/30/08)
|
|
|
736,260
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
736,260
|
|
|
|
2,945,040
|
|
MONTH
# 12 (12/1/08 TO 12/31/08)
|
|
|
520,478
|
|
|
|
2.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
1,311,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,945,040
|
|
Item 16F.
|
CHANGE
IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING
ACCOUNTANT
|
Not
applicable
Item 16G.
|
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
|
Section
801 of the NYSE American Stock Exchange Company Guide has established specific
exemptions from its listing standards for controlled companies, i.e., companies
of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or
another entity. The Company is a “controlled company” by virtue of
the fact that Michael S. Hudner, Trevor Williams and R. Anthony
Dalzell, each an officer and a director of the Company, jointly control a
majority interest in the stock of the
Company. Messrs. Hudner and Williams, together with
certain other entities, have filed a Schedule 13D with the SEC on March 20,
2007, affirming that as members of a group they share voting power of over 50.5%
of the Company’s outstanding voting stock. Mr. Dalzell and an
affiliated entity have agreed to cause their beneficially owned shares to be
voted with Messrs. Hudner and Williams. Please see Item
7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.
The
Company has elected to rely upon certain of the exemptions provided in Part 8 of
the NYSE American Stock Exchange Company Guide. Specifically, the
Company will rely on exceptions to the requirements that listed companies (i)
have a majority of independent directors, (ii) select, or recommend for the
Board’s selection, director nominees by a majority of independent directors or a
nominating committee comprised solely of independent directors, and (iii)
determine officer compensation by a majority of independent directors or a
compensation committee comprised solely of independent
directors. Notwithstanding the above, the Company’s current practices
include (i) selecting director nominees by the full Board of Directors, and (ii)
determining officer compensation by a majority of independent
directors.
Other
than the above, the Company has followed and intends to continue to follow the
applicable corporate governance standards under the NYSE American Stock Exchange
Company Guide.
In
accordance with Section 610 of the NYSE American Stock Exchange Company Guide,
the Company will post this annual report on Form 20-F on the Company’s website
at www.bhocean.com. In addition, the Company will provide hard copies
of the annual report free of charge to shareholders upon request.
Item
17.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
The
Company has elected to furnish the financial statements and
related information specified in Item 18.
Item 18.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
|
The
following Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries
appear at the end of this Annual Report:
|
|
Page No.
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Financial Statements:
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006
|
|
F-7
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
(a) Exhibits,
Exhibit Number, Description
1.1. Form
of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
1
1.2. Form
of Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company
2
4.1.
Management Services Agreement dated June 27, 1988
between the Company and B+H Ocean Management
3
4.1(a)
Amendment No. 1 to Management Services Agreement dated
June 27, 1988 between the Company and B+H Ocean Management, dated October 10,
1995
4
4.1(b)
Amendment No. 2 to Management Services Agreement dated
June 27, 1988 between the Company and B+H Ocean Management, dated June 1,
2009
5
4.2
Loan Agreement dated August 29, 2006 by and
between Nordea Bank Finland Plc., Nordea Bank Norge ASA, OBO Holdings Ltd. and
certain other financial institutions listed therein relating to a loan facility
of $202,000,000
6
4.3
Addendum No. 1 to Loan Agreement dated August 29, 2006
by and between Nordea Bank Finland Plc., Nordea Bank Norge ASA, OBO Holdings
Ltd. and certain other financial institutions listed therein relating to a loan
facility of $202,000,000, dated October 10, 2008
7
4.4
Loan Agreement dated September 5, 2006 by and between
Seapowet Trading Ltd., Nordea Bank Norge ASA and certain other financial
institutions listed therein relating to a loan facility of
$8,000,000
8
1
|
Filed
as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1,
Registration No. 33-22811 (the “Registration Statement”).. The
Amendment adopted October 11, 1995 to the Articles of Incorporation was
filed as Exhibit 1.1(i) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. The Amendment adopted
October 21, 1998 to the Articles of Incorporation, was filed as Exhibit
1.2(ii) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1998.
|
2
|
Filed
as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement. The Amendment adopted
October 11, 1995 to the By-Laws was filed as Exhibit 1.2(i) to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December
31, 1995. The Amendment adopted October 21, 1998 to the By-Laws was filed
as Exhibit 1.2(iii) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20F for the
fiscal year ended December 31,
1998.
|
3
|
Filed
as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration
Statement.
|
6
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F on May 3,
2007.
|
7
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F on July
13, 2009.
|
8
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F on May 3,
2007.
|
4.5
Loan Agreement dated September 7, 2007 by and between
Boss Tankers, Ltd., Bank of Scotland and certain other financial institutions
listed therein relating to a term loan facility of $25,500,000
9
4.6
Amendment to Loan Agreement dated September 7, 2007 by
and between Boss Tankers, Ltd., Bank of Scotland and certain other financial
institutions listed therein relating to a term loan facility of $25,500,000,
dated December 7, 2007
10
4.7
Loan Agreement dated October 25, 2007 by and between
Cliaship Holdings Ltd., Nordea Bank Norge ASA and certain other financial
institutions listed therein relating to a loan facility of
$26,700,000
11
4.8
Loan Agreement dated January 24, 2007 by and between
Sakonnet Shipping Ltd., The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia, Ltd. and certain other
financial institutions listed therein relating to a loan facility of
$27,300,000
12
4.9
Side letter relating to the Loan Agreement dated January
24, 2007 by and between Sakonnet Shipping Ltd., The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia,
Ltd. and certain other financial institutions listed therein relating to a loan
facility of $27,300,000
13
4.10
Loan Agreement dated May 13, 2008 by and between Sachem
Shipping Ltd., DVB Bank AG, DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd. and certain
other financial institutions listed therein relating to a loan facility of
$30,000,000
14
4.11
Side Letter relating to the Loan Agreement dated May 13,
2008 by and between Sachem Shipping Ltd., DVB Bank AG, DVB Group Merchant Bank
(Asia) Ltd. and certain other financial institutions listed therein relating to
a loan facility of $30,000,000, dated October 28, 2008
15
4.12
Letter of Credit Facility Agreement dated July 31, 2008
by and between Straits Offshore Ltd. and HSH Nordbank AG, New York Branch in the
amount of $23,205,000
16
4.13
Agreement dated September 1, 2008 between Straits
Offshore and B+H Equimar Singapore
17
8.1
Subsidiaries of the Company
18
9
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F on June
16, 2008.
|
11
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F on June
16, 2008.
|
12
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F on June
16, 2008.
|
13
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F on July
13, 2009.
|
14
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F on July
13, 2009.
|
15
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F on July
13, 2009.
|
16
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F on July
13, 2009.
|
12.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal
Executive Officer
19
12.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal
Financial Officer
20
13.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
21
13.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
22
SIGNATURES
The
registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form 20-F/A and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign
this annual report on its behalf.
|
B+H
OCEAN CARRIERS LTD.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Michael
S. Hudner
|
|
|
Chairman
of the Board, President and
|
|
|
Chief
Executive
Officer
|
Item
18.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
|
B+H
Ocean Carriers Ltd.
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
F-1
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006.
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
F-6
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders of B+H Ocean Carriers Ltd.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of B+H Ocean Carriers
Ltd. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were
not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of B+H Ocean Carriers
Ltd. at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated results of
its operations and its cash flows for the each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that
the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described
in Note 3, the Company’s inability to comply with financial covenants under its
current loan agreements as of December 31, 2008, its negative working capital
position, and other matters discussed in Note 3 raise substantial doubt about
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s
plans in regards to these matters also are described in Note 3. The
December 31, 2008 consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and
classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that
may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Providence,
RI
June
30, 2009, except for Note 12,
as to
which the date is November 6, 2009
B+H
Ocean Carriers Ltd.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
December
31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
30,483,501
|
|
|
$
|
61,604,868
|
|
Marketable
equity securities
|
|
|
233,779
|
|
|
|
982,300
|
|
Trade
accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of
$252,633 and $336,392 in 2008 and 2007, respectively
|
|
|
2,534,775
|
|
|
|
4,748,262
|
|
Vessels
held for sale
|
|
|
17,735,000
|
|
|
|
24,984,092
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
2,828,070
|
|
|
|
3,406,856
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
3,486,587
|
|
|
|
1,682,264
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
57,301,712
|
|
|
|
97,408,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels,
at cost:
|
|
|
358,800,247
|
|
|
|
344,351,597
|
|
Vessels
|
|
|
(76,596,657
|
)
|
|
|
(61,888,379
|
)
|
Less
- Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
282,203,590
|
|
|
|
282,463,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in Nordan OBO 2 Inc.
|
|
|
12,425,181
|
|
|
|
9,991,686
|
|
Fair
value of derivative instruments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7,325,622
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
2,858,861
|
|
|
|
3,644,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
354,789,344
|
|
|
$
|
400,833,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
19,800,733
|
|
|
$
|
35,178,817
|
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
5,611,280
|
|
|
|
3,111,242
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
510,754
|
|
|
|
1,232,131
|
|
Current
portion of mortgage payable and unsecured debt
|
|
|
160,291,230
|
|
|
|
36,807,601
|
|
Floating
rate bonds payable
|
|
|
15,500,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deferred
income
|
|
|
6,818,299
|
|
|
|
6,578,016
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
109,523
|
|
|
|
234,300
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
208,641,819
|
|
|
|
83,142,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of derivative liability
|
|
|
4,982,914
|
|
|
|
1,760,149
|
|
Mortgage
payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
163,494,596
|
|
Floating
rate bonds payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
20,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 8)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 7,557,268 shares
issued, 5,555,426 and 6,866,615 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively
|
|
|
75,572
|
|
|
|
75,572
|
|
Paid-in
capital
|
|
|
93,863,094
|
|
|
|
93,863,094
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
66,564,545
|
|
|
|
50,699,429
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(3,226,799
|
)
|
|
|
(824,786
|
)
|
Treasury
stock
|
|
|
(16,111,801
|
)
|
|
|
(11,376,687
|
)
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
141,164,611
|
|
|
|
132,436,622
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
354,789,344
|
|
|
$
|
400,833,474
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statement.
B+H
Ocean Carriers Ltd.
Consolidated
Statements of Income
For
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
and time charter revenues
|
|
$
|
104,018,073
|
|
|
$
|
110,917,094
|
|
|
$
|
95,591,276
|
|
Other
revenue
|
|
|
890,842
|
|
|
|
1,499,737
|
|
|
|
1,287,775
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
104,908,915
|
|
|
|
112,416,831
|
|
|
|
96,879,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
28,097,799
|
|
|
|
27,882,163
|
|
|
|
14,792,322
|
|
Vessel
operating expenses, drydocking and survey costs
|
|
|
46,845,031
|
|
|
|
39,366,478
|
|
|
|
34,159,942
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
16,443,807
|
|
|
|
15,201,220
|
|
|
|
14,958,342
|
|
Amortization
of deferred charges
|
|
|
8,755,356
|
|
|
|
6,341,330
|
|
|
|
1,854,000
|
|
Impairment
charge on vessel
|
|
|
7,364,675
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on sale of vessels
|
|
|
(13,262,590
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
General
and administrative:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
fees to related party
|
|
|
1,199,581
|
|
|
|
2,252,608
|
|
|
|
1,223,496
|
|
Consulting
and professional fees, and other expenses
|
|
|
4,836,247
|
|
|
|
5,096,763
|
|
|
|
4,030,827
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
100,279,906
|
|
|
|
96,140,562
|
|
|
|
71,018,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from vessel operations
|
|
|
4,629,009
|
|
|
|
16,276,269
|
|
|
|
25,860,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(11,249,461
|
)
|
|
|
(12,740,894
|
)
|
|
|
(10,676,048
|
)
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
1,156,151
|
|
|
|
3,121,273
|
|
|
|
2,377,298
|
|
Income
from investment in Nordan OBO 2 Inc.
|
|
|
3,933,495
|
|
|
|
790,288
|
|
|
|
1,262,846
|
|
Gain
(loss) on fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
16,055,794
|
|
|
|
(3,419,797
|
)
|
|
|
(321,690
|
)
|
Gain
(loss) on value of interest rate swaps
|
|
|
(763,935
|
)
|
|
|
(1,250,395
|
)
|
|
|
318,253
|
|
Loss
on other investments
|
|
|
(240,937
|
)
|
|
|
(757,567
|
)
|
|
|
(46,468
|
)
|
Gain
on debt extinguishment
|
|
|
2,345,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
other income (expense), net
|
|
|
11,236,107
|
|
|
|
(14,257,092
|
)
|
|
|
(7,085,809
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
15,865,116
|
|
|
$
|
2,019,177
|
|
|
$
|
18,774,313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per common share
|
|
$
|
2.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
2.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
|
$
|
2.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
2.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,723,832
|
|
|
|
6,994,843
|
|
|
|
7,027,343
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
6,723,832
|
|
|
|
7,031,210
|
|
|
|
7,237,453
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statement.
B+H
Ocean Carriers Ltd.
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
75,572
|
|
|
|
(3,969,707
|
)
|
|
|
94,042,310
|
|
|
|
29,905,939
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
120,054,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
18,774,313
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
18,774,313
|
|
Change
in fair value of cash flow hedge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,183
|
|
|
|
18,183
|
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
18,774,313
|
|
|
|
18,183
|
|
|
|
18,792,496
|
|
Common
stock issued (3)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(234,649
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(234,649
|
)
|
Treasury
shares issued (1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
93,960
|
|
|
|
165,133
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
259,093
|
|
Treasury
shares issued (2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
142,349
|
|
|
|
(111,579
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
30,770
|
|
Treasury
shares acquired (4)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,921,642
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,921,642
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
75,572
|
|
|
|
(6,655,040
|
)
|
|
|
93,861,215
|
|
|
|
48,680,252
|
|
|
|
18,183
|
|
|
|
135,980,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,019,177
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,019,177
|
|
Change
in fair value of cash flow hedge
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(842,969
|
)
|
|
|
(842,969
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,019,177
|
|
|
|
(842,969
|
)
|
|
|
1,176,208
|
|
Common
stock issued (3)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,646
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(45,646
|
)
|
Treasury
shares issued (1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
16,878
|
|
|
|
16,634
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
33,512
|
|
Treasury
shares issued (2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,088,239
|
|
|
|
(887,549
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
200,690
|
|
Treasury
shares issued (5)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
537,560
|
|
|
|
918,440
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,456,000
|
|
Treasury
shares acquired (4)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,364,324
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,364,324
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
75,572
|
|
|
|
(11,376,687
|
)
|
|
|
93,863,094
|
|
|
|
50,699,429
|
|
|
|
(824,786
|
)
|
|
|
132,436,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15,865,116
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15,865,116
|
|
Change
in fair value of cash flow hedge
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,402,013
|
)
|
|
|
(2,402,013
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,865,116
|
|
|
|
(2,402,013
|
)
|
|
|
13,463,103
|
|
Treasury
shares acquired (4)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,735,114
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,735,114
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
75,572
|
|
|
|
(16,111,801
|
)
|
|
|
93,863,094
|
|
|
|
66,564,545
|
|
|
|
(3,226,799
|
)
|
|
|
141,164,611
|
|
Shares
outstanding at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled 5,555,426, 6,866,615 and
6,964,745, respectively.
(1)
|
Treasury
shares issued per 1998 Agreement, see NOTE
5.
|
(2)
|
Pursuant
to a program to repurchase up to 600,000 shares for reissuance to B+H
Management Ltd. (“BHM”) when options are exercised. See NOTE
5.
|
(3)
|
Expenses
related to private placement of shares in
2005.
|
(4)
|
Pursuant
to a program to repurchase up to 10% of the Company’s shares, which was
authorized by the Board of Directors in October
2005.
|
(5)
|
Shares
granted to BHM and to the Board of
Directors.
|
B+H
Ocean Carriers Ltd.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
For
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
15,865,116
|
|
|
$
|
2,019,177
|
|
|
$
|
18,774,313
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel
depreciation
|
|
|
16,443,807
|
|
|
|
15,201,220
|
|
|
|
10,471,342
|
|
Amortization
of deferred charges
|
|
|
8,755,356
|
|
|
|
6,341,330
|
|
|
|
6,341,000
|
|
Impairment
charge on vessel
|
|
|
7,364,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sale of vessels
|
|
|
(13,262,590
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
on value of interest rate swaps
|
|
|
763,935
|
|
|
|
1,250,395
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
(loss) on value of put contracts
|
|
|
(14,494,776
|
)
|
|
|
3,419,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Reduction)
increase in allowance for uncollectible accounts
|
|
|
(83,759
|
)
|
|
|
216,000
|
|
|
|
(109,000
|
)
|
Other
losses, net
|
|
|
326,194
|
|
|
|
128,707
|
|
|
|
49,905
|
|
Compensation
expense recognized under stock awards
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,489,512
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on debt extinguishment
|
|
|
(2,345,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
(increase) in trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
2,297,246
|
|
|
|
(2,431,552
|
)
|
|
|
(165,138
|
)
|
Decrease
(increase) in inventories
|
|
|
578,786
|
|
|
|
(859,080
|
)
|
|
|
(1,692,690
|
)
|
Increase
in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(1,804,323
|
)
|
|
|
(341,350
|
)
|
|
|
(198,084
|
)
|
(Decrease)
increase in accounts payable
|
|
|
(15,378,084
|
)
|
|
|
23,720,892
|
|
|
|
7,432,006
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in accrued liabilities
|
|
|
2,500,038
|
|
|
|
(766,337
|
)
|
|
|
2,129,670
|
|
(Decrease)
increase in accrued interest
|
|
|
(721,377
|
)
|
|
|
141,654
|
|
|
|
635,857
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in deferred income
|
|
|
240,283
|
|
|
|
(768,174
|
)
|
|
|
1,930,774
|
|
(Decrease)
increase in other liabilities
|
|
|
(124,777
|
)
|
|
|
83,589
|
|
|
|
90,875
|
|
Payments
for special surveys
|
|
|
(7,691,627
|
)
|
|
|
(7,984,217
|
)
|
|
|
(7,100,744
|
)
|
Total
adjustments
|
|
|
(16,635,993
|
)
|
|
|
38,842,386
|
|
|
|
19,815,773
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(770,877
|
)
|
|
|
40,861,563
|
|
|
|
38,590,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
and investment in vessels
|
|
|
(6,829,373
|
)
|
|
|
(19,600,000
|
)
|
|
|
(16,190,000
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of vessels
|
|
|
38,116,601
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Investment
in vessel conversion
|
|
|
(34,336,062
|
)
|
|
|
(39,107,941
|
)
|
|
|
(7,881,467
|
)
|
Investment
in Nordan OBO II Inc.
|
|
|
(3,933,495
|
)
|
|
|
(790,288
|
)
|
|
|
(14,326,398
|
)
|
Dividends
from Nordan OBO II Inc.
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
1,375,000
|
|
|
|
3,750,000
|
|
Investment
in put option contracts
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,008,075
|
)
|
|
|
(1,055,813
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of put option contracts
|
|
|
21,787,494
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Purchase
of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
(2,123,942
|
)
|
|
|
(163,455
|
)
|
|
|
(469,006
|
)
|
Redemption
of marketable equity securities, net
|
|
|
2,664,367
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
cash provided (used) in investing activities
|
|
|
16,845,590
|
|
|
|
(68,294,759
|
)
|
|
|
(36,172,684
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
for debt financing costs
|
|
|
(294,999
|
)
|
|
|
(1,526,501
|
)
|
|
|
(1,481,505
|
)
|
Issuance
of common stock, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(45,646
|
)
|
|
|
(234,649
|
)
|
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
|
|
(4,735,114
|
)
|
|
|
(6,364,324
|
)
|
|
|
(2,921,642
|
)
|
Issuance
of treasury shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
200,690
|
|
|
|
289,863
|
|
Purchase
of debt securities
|
|
|
(2,155,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5,000,000
|
)
|
Proceeds
from mortgage financing
|
|
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
|
88,700,000
|
|
|
|
22,263,000
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of floating rate bonds
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
Payments
of unsecured debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(31,402,960
|
)
|
|
|
(1,356,092
|
)
|
Payments
of mortgage principal
|
|
|
(70,010,967
|
)
|
|
|
(38,914,223
|
)
|
|
|
(21,413,000
|
)
|
Net
cash (used) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(47,196,080
|
)
|
|
|
10,647,036
|
|
|
|
15,145,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(31,121,367
|
)
|
|
|
(16,786,160
|
)
|
|
|
17,563,377
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
61,604,868
|
|
|
|
78,391,028
|
|
|
|
60,827,651
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$
|
30,483,501
|
|
|
$
|
61,604,868
|
|
|
$
|
78,391,028
|
|
Supplemental
schedule of noncash financing and investment transactions (NOTE
10).
NOTE 1 —
ORGANIZATION
B+H Ocean
Carriers Ltd. (the “Company”), a Liberian Corporation, was
incorporated in April 1988 and was initially capitalized on June 27,
1988. The Company is engaged in the business of acquiring, investing
in, owning, operating and selling product tankers, OBO (Ore/Bulk/Oil), an
Accommodation Field Development Vessel (“AFDV”) and bulk carriers. In
August 1988, the Company completed a public offering of 4,000,000 shares of its
common stock. In May 2005, the Company made a private offering of
3,243,243 shares of its common stock.
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company owned and operated four medium range and one
panamax product tankers, five OBO (Ore/Bulk/Oil) combination carriers and three
bulk carriers. Through its subsidiary, Straits Offshore
Ltd, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase an Accommodation Field
Development Vessel which was under construction in Malaysia and due to be
delivered to the Company in second quarter 2010. The Company also
owns a 50% interest in the disponent owner of a combination carrier through its
interest in Nordan OBO 2 Inc (“Nordan”), which was acquired in March
2006. The Company accounts for its interest in Nordan under the
equity method. As of December 31, 2007, the Company owned and
operated seven medium range and two panamax product tankers and six combination
carriers.
NOTE 2 —
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of accounting:
The
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared on the accrual basis
of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. A summary of significant accounting
policies follows.
Principles
of consolidation:
The
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Cliaship Holdings Ltd.
(“Cliaship”), OBO Holdings Ltd. (“OBO Holdings”), Product Transport Corporation
Ltd. (“Protrans”), Boss Tankers, Ltd. (“Boss”), Seasak Holdings Ltd. (“Seasak”)
and Straits Offshore Ltd. (“Straits”). Additionally, the
consolidated financial statements reflect the Company’s equity investment and
related earnings associated with Nordan. All significant intercompany
transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassification
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to current period
presentation.
Revenue
recognition, trade accounts receivable and concentration of credit
risk:
Under a
voyage charter, the Company agrees to provide a vessel for the transport of
cargo between specific ports in return for the payment of an agreed freight per
ton of cargo or an agreed lump sum amount. Voyage costs, such as
canal and port charges and bunker (fuel) expenses, are the Company’s
responsibility. Voyage revenues include estimates for voyage charters
in progress which are recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis using the
ratio of voyage days completed through year end to the total voyage
days.
Under a
time charter, the Company places a vessel at the disposal of a charterer for a
given period of time in return for the payment of a specified rate of hire per
day. Voyage costs are the responsibility of the
charterer. Revenue from time charters in progress is calculated using
the daily charter hire rate, net of brokerage commissions, multiplied by the
number of on-hire days through year-end. Revenue recognized under
long-term variable rate time charters is equal to the average daily rate for the
term of the contract.
The
Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit
risk consist primarily of cash equivalents and trade receivables. The
Company maintains its cash accounts with various high quality financial
institutions mainly in the United Kingdom and Norway. The Company
performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial
institutions. The Company does not believe that significant
concentration of credit risk exists with respect to these cash
equivalents.
Trade
accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear
interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best
estimate of the total losses likely in its existing accounts
receivable. The allowance is based on historical write-off experience
and patterns that have developed with respect to the type of receivable and the
analysis of collectibility of current amounts. Past due balances are
reviewed individually for collectibility. Specific accounts
receivable invoices are charged off against the allowance when the Company
determines that collection is unlikely. Credit risk with respect to
trade accounts receivable is limited due to the long standing relationships with
significant customers and their relative financial stability. The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial
condition and maintains allowances for potential credit losses when
necessary. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit
exposure related to its customers.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company’s largest five accounts receivable balances
represented 92% of total accounts receivable. At December 31, 2007,
the Company’s largest five accounts receivable balances represented 86% of total
accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts was
approximately $253,000 and $336,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. To date, the Company’s actual losses on past due
receivables have not exceeded its estimate of bad debts.
During
2008, revenues from one customer accounted for $34.5 million (33.1%) of total
revenues. Revenue from one customer accounted for $35.6 million
(31.6%) of total revenues in 2007. In 2006, revenue from one customer
accounted for $32.9 million (34.0%) of total revenues. During
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, revenues from three
significant customers accounted for $53.4 million (51.4%), $23.9 million (32.0%)
and $13.5 million (18.1%) of total revenues, respectively.
Basic
and diluted net income per common share:
Basic net
income per common share is computed by dividing the net income for the year by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128 (“SFAS No. 128”),
Earnings per Share. Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated
by dividing net income for the year by the weighted average number of common
shares, increased by potentially dilutive securities. Diluted EPS
reflects the net effect on shares outstanding, using the treasury stock method,
of the stock options granted to BHM in 2000 and the treasury shares held to
satisfy the 1998 agreement discussed in NOTE 5.
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding - basic
|
|
|
6,723,832
|
|
|
|
6,994,843
|
|
|
|
7,027,343
|
|
Net
effect of outstanding stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
36,367
|
|
|
|
207,834
|
|
Stock
compensation shares not issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding - diluted
|
|
|
6,723,832
|
|
|
|
7,031,210
|
|
|
|
7,237,453
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents:
Cash and
cash equivalents include cash, certain money market accounts and overnight
deposits with an original maturity of 90 days or less when
acquired.
Marketable
Securities:
Marketable
equity securities are recorded at fair value determined on the basis of quoted
market price. Such investments are classified as trading securities
in accordance with SFAS No. 115,
Accounting For Investments In Debt
And Equity Securities
(“SFAS No. 115”). Changes in the fair
value of such investments are recorded in other income in the Consolidated
Statements of Income.
The
Company’s securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling
in the near term (and are thus generally held for only a short period of
time). Furthermore, the trading generally reflects active and
frequent buying and selling, and trading securities are generally used with the
objective of generating profits on short-term differences in
price. As such, the Company has determined that the classification of
cash flows from purchases, sales and maturities of trading securities as
investing cash flows is consistent with SFAS No. 95.
Fair
value of financial instruments:
The
following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of
financial instruments included in the following categories:
The
carrying amounts reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for
cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable approximate their fair values
due to the current maturities of such instruments.
The
carrying amounts reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for
short-term debt approximates its fair value due to the current maturity of such
instruments coupled with interest at variable rates that are periodically
adjusted to reflect changes in overall market rates. The carrying
amount of the Company’s variable rate long-term debt approximates fair
value.
Vessels,
capital improvements and depreciation:
Vessels
are stated at cost, which includes contract price, acquisition costs and
significant capital expenditures made within nine months of the date of
purchase. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method
over the remaining estimated useful lives of the vessels, based on cost less
salvage value. The estimated useful lives used are 30 years from the
date of construction. When vessels are sold, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts, and any resulting
gain or loss is reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of
Income.
Capital
improvements to vessels made during special surveys are capitalized when
incurred and amortized over the 5-year period until the next special
survey. The capitalized costs for scheduled classification survey and
related vessel upgrades were $7.7 million for five vessels in 2008, $8.0 million
for three vessels in 2007 and $7.1 million in 2006 for two
vessels. Three special surveys were in process at December 31,
2008. Conversion costs are capitalized and will be amortized over the
period remaining to 30 years.
Payments
for special survey costs are characterized as operating activities on the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Amortization of special survey
costs is characterized as amortization of deferred charges on the Consolidated
Statements of Income and Cash Flows.
Repairs
and maintenance:
Expenditures
for repairs and maintenance and interim drydocking of vessels are charged
against income in the year incurred. Repairs and maintenance expense
approximated $4.3 million, $2.2 million and $1.9 million for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Interim
drydocking expense was approximately $1.9 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Impairment
of long-lived assets:
The
Company is required to review its long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Upon the occurrence of an indicator of impairment,
long-lived assets are measured for impairment when the estimate of undiscounted
future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset is less than its
carrying amount. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the
asset grouping and is calculated based upon comparison of the fair value to the
carrying value of the asset grouping. During 2008, the Company
recorded an impairment charge of $7.4 related to the M/V
Algonquin.
As a
result of this impairment charge and the decline in dry bulk carrier time
charter rates, the Company determined that an indicator of impairment existed
with respect to its dry bulk carriers. Accordingly, the Company
performed an impairment analysis on those two vessels. No indicators
of impairment were present related to the other vessels in the Company’s
fleet. The Company compared the undiscounted cash flows to the
carrying values for each bulk carrier to determine if the vessels were
recoverable. The analysis was performed using historical average time
charter rates as well as management’s estimation and judgment in forecasting
future rates and operating results. These estimates are consistent
with the plans and forecasts used by management to conduct its
business. The analysis indicated that the carrying value of the
vessels was recoverable. SEE NOTE 12.
Segment
Reporting:
The
Company has determined that it operates in one reportable segment, the
international transport of dry bulk and liquid cargo.
Inventories:
Inventories
consist of engine and machinery lubricants and bunkers (fuel) required for the
operation and maintenance of each vessel. Inventories are valued at
cost, using the first-in, first-out method. Expenditures on other
consumables are charged against income when incurred.
Taxation:
The
Company is not subject to corporate income taxes on its profits in Liberia
because its income is derived from non-Liberian sources. The Company
is not subject to corporate income tax in other jurisdictions.
Derivatives
and hedging activities:
The
Company accounts for derivatives in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.
133, as amended, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
(“SFAS No. 133”). The Company uses derivative instruments to reduce
market risks associated with its operations, principally changes in interest
rates and changes in charter rates. Derivative instruments are
recorded as assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value.
Derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges pursuant to SFAS No. 133 are recorded on the
balance sheet at fair value with the corresponding changes in fair value
recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income
(equity). At December 31, 2008, the Company is party to four interest
rate swap agreements that qualify as cash flow hedges; the aggregate fair value
of these cash flow hedges is a liability of $4.4 million. At December
31, 2007, the Company was party to three interest rate swap agreements that
qualified as cash flow hedges; the aggregate fair value of these cash flow
hedges was a liability of $0.8 million.
Derivatives
that do not qualify for hedge accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 133 are recorded
on the balance sheet at fair value with the corresponding changes in fair value
recorded in operations. At December 31, 2008, the Company is party to
one interest rate swap agreement having an aggregate notional value of $8.8
million, which does not qualify for hedge accounting pursuant to SFAS No.
133. This swap agreement was entered into to hedge debt tranches of
4.96%, expiring in December 2010. The fair value of this
non-qualifying swap agreement is a liability of $0.5 million. At
December 31, 2007, the Company was party to two interest rate swap agreements
which did not qualify for hedge accounting. The aggregate fair value
of these non-qualifying swap agreements was a liability of $0.9
million. These are both reflected within Fair Value of Derivative
Instruments on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and are recorded as
Gain (Loss) on value of interest rate swaps in the Consolidated Statements of
Income.
Additionally,
at December 31, 2007, the Company was party to put option agreements which are
designed to mitigate the risk associated with changes in charter
rates. These put option agreements, which were entered into during
2007 and 2006, did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133; and the
changes in their fair value are therefore recorded in Gain (Loss) on fair value
of derivatives on the Income Statement. At December 31, 2007, the
aggregate fair value of these non-qualifying put options was $7.3 million
(favorable to the company) and was reflected within Fair Value of Derivative
Instruments on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The put
option contracts were sold or settled during 2008. The aggregate
realized gain on the sale of contracts totaled $16.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008. The aggregate unrealized loss on the value of the
contracts at December 31, 2007 totaled $3.4 million.
The
Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counter
party to the interest rate swap agreements; however, the Company does not
anticipate non-performance by the counter party.
The
Company is party to foreign currency exchange contracts which are designed to
mitigate the risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange
rates. These contracts, which were entered into during 2007, do not
qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133; and the changes in their fair
value is therefore recorded in operations. At December 31, 2008, the
aggregate fair value of these non-qualifying foreign exchange contracts is a
liability of $57,000 and is reflected within Fair Value of Derivative liability
on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair
value measurements:
The
Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (“SFAS No. 157”)
effective January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the
price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an
exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. SFAS No. 157 also describes three levels of inputs
that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 -
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities
Level 2 -
observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets and liabilities
Level 3 -
unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data available, which
require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions The fair value of
the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
12/31/08
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
Securities
|
|
$
|
233,779
|
|
|
$
|
233,779
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest
rate hedge
|
|
|
(4,926,097
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,926,097
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign
currency contracts
|
|
|
(56,817
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,817
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(4,749,135
|
|
|
$
|
233,779
|
|
|
$
|
(4,982,914
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
The total
fair value consist of :
1) Assets:
$233,779
2) Liabilities:
$4,982,914
Use
of estimates:
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates and assumptions.
Term
loan issuance costs:
Term loan
issuance costs are amortized over the life of the obligation using the
straight-line method, which approximates the interest method.
Recent
accounting pronouncements:
In May
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, (“SFAS No. 162”), The
Statement identified the sources of accounting principles and the framework for
selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements
that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States. The Statement is effective 60 days following
the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments
to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles.” We do not anticipate the adoption of
SFAS No. 162 to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or
financial position.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS No.
161”). SFAS No. 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency
through additional disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential
impact of adopting SFAS No. 161 on the Company’s disclosures of its derivative
instruments and hedging activities.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (revised
2007), (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations, and provides revised guidance for recognizing and
measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and
any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. It also provides
disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS
No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and
is to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating
the potential impact of adopting SFAS No. 141(R) on its consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51, (“SFAS No 160”) which
establishes accounting and reporting standards pertaining to ownership interest
in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of net income
attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a
parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of any retained noncontrolling
equity investment when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160
also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish
between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling
owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. We do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS
No. 160 to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or
financial position.
NOTE
3 — GOING CONCERN
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company was not in compliance with a particular covenant
contained in four loan agreements relating to $114 million of the Company’s
debt. The covenant requires that Total Value Adjusted Equity (as
defined in the respective loan agreements) should represent not less than 30% of
Total Value Adjusted Assets (as defined) (the “VAE Ratio”). At
December 31, 2008, the actual ratio was 28.5% or 1.5% below the minimum
requirement. The Company does not expect that it will be able
to meet all financial covenants of these four loan agreements and certain of its
other credit facilities in periods subsequent to December 31, 2008 in the
absence of further agreements with its lenders, especially if current market
conditions continue. Accordingly, the Company is currently in
negotiations with its lenders to obtain waivers of future potential technical
breaches of covenants and restructure the loans. Until and
unless these potential technical defaults are waived, the lenders have the right
to cancel the commitment and demand repayment. Management expects
that lenders will not demand repayment of the loans before their maturity,
provided the Company pays loan installments and accrued interest on their
scheduled basis. Notwithstanding the waivers of the VAE Ratio
defaults on the four loan agreements referred to above, the Company has
reclassified its long term debt under those loan agreements, amounting to $77.8
million, as current as discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial
statements. In addition to the potential future technical defaults on
other financial covenants which affect most of the Company’s credit facilities,
this reclassification triggers the cross default or material adverse change
clauses in the remaining outstanding debt. The Company, therefore,
has reclassified the remaining $48.9 million of long term debt to
current.
While
management expects to be able to service all of its loans in accordance with
current loan agreements, management does not expect that cash generated from
current operations would be sufficient to repay the balance should the lenders
demand total repayment. In addition, the Company may seek to raise
additional liquidity from other strategic alternatives. However,
there can be no assurances that these efforts to restructure the loans or raise
additional liquidity will be successful. In connection with any
waiver or amendment to the Company’s credit facilities, its lenders may impose
additional operating and financial restrictions on it or modify the terms of its
credit facility. These restrictions may limit the Company’s ability
to, among other things, pay dividends in the future, make capital expenditures
or incur additional indebtedness, including through the issuance of
guarantees. In addition, its lenders may require the payment of
additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of its indebtedness to them,
accelerate the amortization schedule for its indebtedness and increase the
interest rates they charge it on its outstanding indebtedness.
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will
continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the financial statements do
not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of
recorded asset amounts, the amounts and classification of liabilities, or any
other adjustments that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a
going concern, other than the current classification of debt discussed in Note
7.
NOTE
4 — ACQUISITIONS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS Vessel acquisitions and
related amendments of loan facility:
On
July 29, 2008, Straits entered into an agreement to acquire an Accommodation
Field Development Vessel (“AFDV”) upon completion of the construction of the
vessel for $35.9 million. On September 12, 2008, an amendment was
agreed under which the price was increased by $2.6 million to $38.5 million to
provide for additional equipment. The purchase is secured by a $25.8
million letter of credit, which is secured, inter alia, by the
Company. The vessel is expected to be delivered in the second quarter
of 2010. In addition, Straits has placed an order for a 300T crane
and an 8 point mooring system for the AFDV at a cost of Euros 3.4 million
(approximately $4.8 million) and SGD $3.1 million (approximately $2.2 million),
respectively. Thus far in 2009, the Company has committed to purchase
additional equipment for approximately $1.4 million.
On May
13, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a $30
million term loan facility to finance the previously completed conversion of M/V
SACHEM to a bulk carrier. The loan was secured by the vessel and by
certain put option contracts entered into by the Company to mitigate the risk
associated with the possibility of falling time charter rates. In
October 2008 there was a repudiatory breach by the time charterer of M/V SACHEM
and the Company withdrew the vessel from the time charterer’s
service. As a result of this breach and its effect on the security
provided to the mortgagee bank by the time charter, the bank reserved its rights
under the finance documents. On October 28, 2008, the Company agreed
to prepay $12.5 million of the loan and in consideration the bank agreed to
waive its rights under the finance documents arising in relation to this event
of default and to release the assignment of certain put
options.
On
February 26, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/T
ACUSHNET for $7.8 million. The book value of the vessel of
approximately $4.6 million was classified as held for sale at December 31,
2007. A realized gain of $3.0 million is reflected in the
Consolidated Statements of Income.
On March
27, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/V SACHUEST for
$31.3 million. The book value of the vessel of approximately $20.4
million was classified as held for sale at December 31, 2007. A
realized gain of $10.3 is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of
Income.
The
following four MR product tankers are encumbered by the $34,000,000 term loan
facility, dated December 7, 2007. The loan balance was $25,575,000 at
December 31, 2008. SEE NOTE 7.
M/T
AGAWAM
M/T
ANAWAN
M/T
AQUIDNECK
M/T
PEQUOD
The
following vessels are encumbered by the $202,000,000 term loan facility, dated
August 29, 2006. The loan balance was $77,950,000 at December 31,
2008. SEE NOTE 7.
OBO
BONNIE SMITHWICK
OBO
RIP HUDNER
OBO
SEAROSE G
OBO
ROGER M JONES
M/T
SAGAMORE
The
following vessels are encumbered by the $26,700,000 loan facility, dated October
25, 2007. The loan balance was $20,000,000 at December 31,
2008. SEE NOTE 7.
OBO
SACHUEST (Sold on March 27, 2008)
M/T
ACUSHNET (Sold on February 26, 2008)
M/V
CAPT THOMAS J HUDNER
M/T
ALGONQUIN
See
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY A. History and Development of the Company –
2009 acquisitions, disposals and other significant
transactions.
OBO
SAKONNET is encumbered by the $27,300,000 term loan facility, dated January 24,
2007. The loan balance was $20,766,230 at December 31, 2008. SEE NOTE
7.
M/V
SACHEM is encumbered by the $30,000,000 term loan facility, dated May 13,
2008. The loan balance was $12,500,000. SEE NOTE
7.
Vessels,
net:
The
amounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are summarized as
follows:
|
|
12/31/2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Vessels
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
Deletions
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Total vessel at
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Vessel Held for
Sale
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
Vessels
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Vessel/
Conversion/
Equipment
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
depreciation
|
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel Held
for Sale
|
|
Acushnet
|
|
$
|
10,703,003
|
|
|
$
|
(5,696,005
|
)
|
|
$
|
92,691
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(515,377
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,795,694
|
|
|
$
|
(6,211,382
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,795,694
|
|
|
$
|
(6,211,382
|
)
|
Agawam
|
|
|
10,786,071
|
|
|
|
(5,049,102
|
)
|
|
|
5,328,070
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,605,717
|
)
|
|
$
|
16,114,141
|
|
|
$
|
(6,654,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonquin
|
|
|
8,743,751
|
|
|
|
(3,697,895
|
)
|
|
|
11,327,010
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(439,948
|
)
|
|
$
|
20,070,761
|
|
|
$
|
(4,137,843
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anawan
|
|
|
15,759,925
|
|
|
|
(5,307,483
|
)
|
|
|
105,454
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,814,836
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,865,379
|
|
|
$
|
(7,122,319
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aquidneck
|
|
|
9,070,861
|
|
|
|
(3,839,823
|
)
|
|
|
6,595,047
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,996,262
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,665,908
|
|
|
$
|
(5,836,085
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonnie
Smithwick
|
|
|
35,804,454
|
|
|
|
(3,273,121
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,801,944
|
)
|
|
$
|
35,804,454
|
|
|
$
|
(5,075,065
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pequod
|
|
|
14,623,412
|
|
|
|
(7,987,306
|
)
|
|
|
8,357,208
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,435,300
|
)
|
|
$
|
22,980,620
|
|
|
$
|
(9,422,606
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rip
Hudner
|
|
|
37,216,779
|
|
|
|
(3,273,724
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,780,788
|
)
|
|
$
|
37,216,779
|
|
|
$
|
(5,054,512
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roger
Jones
|
|
|
33,250,000
|
|
|
|
(2,364,825
|
)
|
|
|
230,495
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,777,188
|
)
|
|
$
|
33,480,495
|
|
|
$
|
(4,142,013
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sachuest
|
|
|
24,356,655
|
|
|
|
(3,617,483
|
)
|
|
|
190,914
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(530,306
|
)
|
|
$
|
24,547,569
|
|
|
$
|
(4,147,789
|
)
|
|
|
24,547,569
|
|
|
|
(4,147,789
|
)
|
Sagamore
|
|
|
26,236,808
|
|
|
|
(1,802,326
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,743,829
|
)
|
|
$
|
26,236,808
|
|
|
$
|
(3,546,155
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sakonnet
|
|
|
36,400,000
|
|
|
|
(1,519,649
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,943,236
|
)
|
|
$
|
36,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
(3,462,885
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sachem
|
|
|
12,590,047
|
|
|
|
(437,059
|
)
|
|
|
14,572,340
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,075,048
|
)
|
|
$
|
27,162,387
|
|
|
$
|
(1,512,107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Searose
G
|
|
|
37,200,000
|
|
|
|
(3,205,420
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,780,788
|
)
|
|
$
|
37,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
(4,986,208
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TJ
Hudner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,906,239
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(694,515
|
)
|
|
$
|
19,906,239
|
|
|
$
|
(694,515
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
260,936
|
|
|
|
(241,247
|
)
|
|
|
(13,310
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
247,626
|
|
|
$
|
(241,247
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
313,002,702
|
|
|
|
(51,312,468
|
)
|
|
|
66,692,158
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(20,935,082
|
)
|
|
|
379,694,860
|
|
|
|
(72,247,550
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel
held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,343,263
|
)
|
|
|
10,359,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
after reclass
|
|
|
313,002,702
|
|
|
|
(51,312,468
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344,351,597
|
|
|
|
(61,888,379
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
book value of owned vessels
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
261,690,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
282,463,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
Deletions
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Total
vessel at
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Vessel
Held
for
Sale
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
Vessels
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Vessel/
Conversion/
Equipment
|
|
|
Equipments
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Impairment
Charge
|
|
|
12/31/2008
|
|
|
12/31/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
for
Vessel Held
for
Sale
|
|
Agawam
|
|
$
|
16,114,141
|
|
|
$
|
6,654,819
|
)
|
|
$
|
21,754
|
|
|
$
|
(1,358,187
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,358,187
|
|
|
$
|
(1,717,011
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,777,708
|
|
|
|
(7,013,643
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonquin
|
|
|
20,070,761
|
|
|
|
(4,137,843
|
)
|
|
|
9,488,366
|
|
|
|
(31,532
|
)
|
|
|
31,532
|
|
|
|
(321,609
|
)
|
|
|
(7,364,675
|
)
|
|
$
|
29,527,595
|
|
|
|
(11,792,595
|
)
|
|
|
(29,527,595
|
)
|
|
|
11,792,595
|
|
Anawan
|
|
|
15,865,379
|
|
|
|
(7,122,319
|
)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
(1,589,650
|
)
|
|
|
1,589,650
|
|
|
|
(1,825,568
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,290,729
|
|
|
|
(7,358,237
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aquidneck
|
|
|
15,665,908
|
|
|
|
(5,836,085
|
)
|
|
|
4,059
|
|
|
|
(1,046,026
|
)
|
|
|
1,046,026
|
|
|
|
(2,144,083
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,623,941
|
|
|
|
(6,934,142
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonnie
Smithwick
|
|
|
35,804,454
|
|
|
|
(5,075,065
|
)
|
|
|
526,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,801,944
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
36,331,426
|
|
|
|
(6,877,009
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pequod
|
|
|
22,980,620
|
|
|
|
(9,422,606
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(823,889
|
)
|
|
|
953,970
|
|
|
|
(2,808,924
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,156,731
|
|
|
|
(11,277,560
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rip
Hudner
|
|
|
37,216,779
|
|
|
|
(5,054,512
|
)
|
|
|
1,568,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,780,788
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,785,444
|
|
|
|
(6,835,300
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roger
Jones
|
|
|
33,480,495
|
|
|
|
(4,142,013
|
)
|
|
|
1,464,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,045,488
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,944,526
|
|
|
|
(6,187,501
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sagamore
|
|
|
26,236,808
|
|
|
|
(3,546,155
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,743,945
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
26,236,808
|
|
|
|
(5,290,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sakonnet
|
|
|
36,400,000
|
|
|
|
(3,462,885
|
)
|
|
|
2,993,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,217,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,393,949
|
|
|
|
(5,680,564
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sachem
|
|
|
27,162,387
|
|
|
|
(1,512,107
|
)
|
|
|
8,652,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,596,375
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,814,653
|
|
|
|
(4,108,482
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Searose
G
|
|
|
37,200,000
|
|
|
|
(4,986,208
|
)
|
|
|
367,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,780,788
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
37,567,665
|
|
|
|
(6,766,996
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TJ
Hudner
|
|
|
19,906,239
|
|
|
|
(694,515
|
)
|
|
|
17,101,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,362,892
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
37,007,624
|
|
|
|
(2,057,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
247,626
|
|
|
|
(241,247
|
)
|
|
|
(176,423
|
)
|
|
|
(31,533
|
)
|
|
|
31,531
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,670
|
|
|
|
(209,716
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accommodation
Barge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,829,373
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,829,373
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
344,351,597
|
|
|
$
|
(61,888,379
|
)
|
|
$
|
48,857,062
|
|
|
$
|
(4,880,817
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,010,896
|
|
|
$
|
(24,147,094
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,364,675
|
)
|
|
$
|
388,327,842
|
|
|
$
|
(88,389,252
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel
held for sale
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,527,595
|
)
|
|
|
11,792,595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344,351,597
|
|
|
|
(61,888,379
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358,800,247
|
|
|
|
(76,596,657
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
book value of owned vessels
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
282,463,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
282,203,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Prior
year acquisitions, disposals and other significant
transactions
|
On
January 29, 2007, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a
$27 million term loan facility to finance the acquisition of M/V SAKONNET, which
vessel it had acquired in January 2006 under an unsecured financing
agreement.
In June
2007, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a 45,000 DWT
product tanker built in 1990 for $19.6 million. On October 25, 2007,
the Company drew down an additional $19.6 million on one of its senior secured
term loans to finance the purchase price as noted below.
On
September 7, 2007, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into
a $25.5 million term loan facility to finance the conversion of three of its MR
product tankers to double hulled vessels. On December 7, 2007, the
facility was amended to allow for an additional $8.5 million to finance a fourth
MR conversion.
On
October 25, 2007 the Company entered into an amended and restated $26.7 million
floating rate loan facility (the “amended loan facility”). The
amended loan facility made available an additional $19.6 million for the purpose
of acquiring the M/T CAPT. THOMAS J HUDNER and changed the payment terms for the
$7.1 million balance of the loan.
In
January 2006, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a
1993-built, 83,000 DWT Combination Carrier for $36.4 million through an existing
lease structure. The acquisition also included the continuation of a
five-year time charter which commenced in October 2005. The Company
made a down payment of $3.6 million and recorded a corresponding
liability.
Also in
January 2006, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a 50%
shareholding in Nordan which is the disponent owner of a 1992-built 72,389 DWT
combination carrier, effected through a lease structure. The terms of
the transaction were based on a vessel value of $30.4 million. The
vessel was fixed on a three-year charter commencing in February
2006. The charter included a 50% profit sharing arrangement above a
guaranteed minimum daily rate. On September 5, 2006, the Company,
entered into an $8 million term loan facility agreement to finance a portion of
the purchase price. See NOTE 6-MORTGAGE PAYABLE.
NOTE
5 — OTHER ASSETS
“Other
Assets” is comprised of the following:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
financing and related fees, net
|
|
$
|
2,610,659
|
|
|
$
|
3,367,728
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
248,202
|
|
|
|
276,578
|
|
Total
other assets
|
|
$
|
2,858,861
|
|
|
$
|
3,644,306
|
|
Mortgage
commitment and related fees incurred in connection with the Company’s loan
facilities are being amortized over the terms of the respective
loans.
NOTE
6— RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
BHM/NMS/BHES/PROTRANS
The
shipowning activities of the Company are managed by an affiliate, B+H Management
Ltd. (“BHM”) under a Management Services Agreement (the “Management
Agreement”) dated June 27, 1988 and as amended on October 10, 1995 and on June
1, 2009, subject to the oversight and direction of the Company’s Board of
Directors.
The
shipowning activities of the Company entail three separate functions, all under
the overall control and responsibility of BHM: (1) the shipowning function,
which is that of an investment manager and includes the purchase and sale of
vessels and other shipping interests; (2) the marketing and operations function
which involves the deployment and operation of the vessels; and (3) the vessel
technical management function, which encompasses the day-to-day physical
maintenance, operation and crewing of the vessels.
BHM
employs Navinvest Marine Services (USA) Inc. (“NMS”), a Connecticut
corporation, under an agency agreement, to assist with the performance of
certain of its financial reporting and administrative duties under the
Management Agreement.
The
Management Agreement may be terminated by the Company in the following
circumstances: (i) certain events involving the bankruptcy or insolvency of BHM;
(ii) an act of fraud, embezzlement or other serious criminal activity by Michael
S. Hudner, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of the Board
and significant shareholder of the Company, with respect to the Company; (iii)
gross negligence or willful misconduct by BHM; or (iv) a change in control of
BHM.
Mr.
Hudner is President of BHM and sole shareholder of NMS. BHM is
technical manager of the Company’s wholly-owned vessels under technical
management agreements. BHM employs B+H Equimar Singapore (PTE) Ltd.,
(“BHES”), to assist with certain duties under the technical management
agreements. BHES is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BHM.
Currently,
the Company pays BHM a monthly rate of $6,743 per vessel for general,
administrative and accounting services, which may be adjusted annually for any
increases in the Consumer Price Index. During the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid BHM fees of approximately
$1,200,000, $1,126,000 and $970,000, respectively for these
services. The total fees vary due to the change in the number of fee
months resulting from changes in the number of vessels owned during each
period. General administrative and activity services are included in
Management fees to related party on the Consolidated Statements of
Income.
The
Company also pays BHM a monthly rate of $13,844 per MR product tanker and
$16,762 per Panamax product tanker or OBO for technical management services,
which may be adjusted annually for any increases in the Consumer Price
Index. Vessel technical managers coordinate all technical aspects of
day to day vessel operations including physical maintenance, provisioning and
crewing of the vessels. During the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, the Company paid BHM fees of approximately $2,540,000, $2,539,000
and $2,360,000, respectively, for these services. Technical
management fees are included in vessel operating expenses in the Consolidated
Statements of Income.
The
Company engages BHM to provide commercial management services at a monthly rate
of $10,980 per vessel, which may be adjusted annually for any increases in the
Consumer Price Index. BHM obtains support services from Protrans
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd., which is owned by BHM. Commercial
managers provide marketing and operations services. During the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid BHM fees of
approximately $1,896,000, $1,835,000 and $1,558,000, respectively, for these
services. Commercial management fees are included in voyage expenses
in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The
Company engaged Centennial Maritime Services Corp. (“Centennial”), a
company affiliated with the Company through common ownership, to provide manning
services at a monthly rate of $1,995 per vessel and agency services at variable
rates, based on the number of crew members placed on board. During
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid Centennial
manning fees of approximately $777,000, $662,000 and $519,000,
respectively. Manning fees are included in vessel operating expenses
in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
BHES
provides office space and administrative services to Straits, a wholly-owned
subsidiary and owner of the AFDV to be delivered in the second quarter of 2010,
for SGD5,000 (approximately $3,468) per month. The total paid to
BHES for these services was $13,000 in 2008.
BHM
received arrangement fees of $232,000 in connection with the financing of the
accommodation barge SAFECOM1 in January 2009 and $300,000 in connection with the
financing of M/T SACHEM in May 2008. BHM received brokerage
commissions of $77,500 in connection with the sale of the M/T ACUSHNET in
February 2008, $313,000 in connection with the sale of the M/V SACHUEST in March
2008 and $180,000 in connection with the sale of the M/V ALGONQUIN in January
2009. The Company also paid BHM standard industry chartering
commissions of $720,000 in 2008, $717,000 in 2007 and $672,000 in 2006 in
respect of certain time charters in effect during those
periods. Clearwater Chartering Corporation, a company affiliated
through common ownership, was paid $1,176,000, $1,362,000 and $1,062,000 in
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively for standard industry chartering
commissions. Brokerage commissions are included in voyage expenses in
the Consolidated Statements of Income.
During
each of 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid fees of $501,000 to J.V. Equities,
Inc. for consulting services rendered. J.V. Equities is controlled by
John LeFrere, a director of the Company.
During
each of 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid fees of $56,000, $186,000 and
$36,000 respectively, to R. Anthony Dalzell, Chief Financial Officer, Vice
President and a director of the Company, or to a company deemed to be controlled
by Mr. Dalzell for consulting services
During
1998, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an agreement with BHM whereby up
to 110,022 shares of common stock of the Company were issued to BHM for
distribution to individual members of management, contingent upon certain
performance criteria. The Company issued the shares of common stock
to BHM at the time the specific requirements of the agreement were
met. During 2007, 2,275 shares, bringing the total to 64,522 shares,
had been issued from treasury stock where these shares were held for this
purpose. Compensation cost of $34,000 and $259,000, based on the
market price of the shares at the date of issue, was included as management fees
to related parties in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. All shares in the
plan were vested at December 31, 2007.
Effective
December 31, 2000, the Company granted 600,000 stock options, with a value of
$78,000 to BHM as payment for services in connection with the acquisition of the
Notes. The exercise price is the fair market value at the date of
grant and the options are exercisable over a ten-year period. At
December 31, 2007 all of the options had been exercised.
Information
regarding these stock options is as follows:
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Option
Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
200,690
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
200,690
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
As a
result of BHM’s possible future management of other shipowning companies and
BHM’s possible future involvement for its own account in other shipping
ventures, BHM may be subject to conflicts of interest in connection with its
management of the Company. To avoid any potential conflict of
interest, the management agreement between BHM and the Company provides that BHM
must provide the Company with full disclosure of any disposition of handysize
bulk carriers by BHM or any of its affiliates on behalf of persons other than
the Company.
For the
policy year ending February 20, 2009, the Company placed the following insurance
with Northampton Assurance Ltd (“NAL”):
|
·
|
66.5%
of its Hull & Machinery (“H&M”) insurance for claims in excess of
minimum $120/125,000 each incident, which insurance NAL fully
reinsured.
|
|
·
|
67.5%
of its H&M insurance (Machinery claims only) on 6 vessels of up
to $50,000 in excess of $120/125,000 each incident;
and
|
|
·
|
67.5%
of its H&M insurance (Machinery claims only) on 1 vessel up to
$100,000 in excess of $120/125,000 each
incident.
|
For the
policy year ending February 20, 2008, the Company placed the following insurance
with Northampton Assurance Ltd (“NAL”):
|
·
|
65%
of its Hull & Machinery (“H&M”) insurance for claims in excess of
minimum $120/125,000 each incident, which insurance NAL fully
reinsured.
|
|
·
|
70%
of its H&M insurance (Machinery Claims only) on 6 vessels of up to
$50,000 in excess of $120/125,000 each incident;
and
|
|
·
|
70%
of its H&M insurance (Machinery claims only) on 1 vessel up to
$100,000 in excess of $120/125,000 each
incident.
|
For the
policy period ending February 20, 2007, the Company placed 60% of its H&M
insurance for machinery claims in excess of claims of $125,000 each incident
with NAL, up to a maximum of $50,000 each incident on six vessels. It
also placed an average of 37.5% of its H&M insurance for machinery claims in
excess of $125,000 each incident with NAL up to a maximum of $37,500 each
incident on one vessel. In addition, the Company
placed (a) 75% of its H&M insurance in excess of between $125,000
and $220,000 each incident and (b) 100% of its Loss of
Hire insurance in excess of 14 or 21 days deductible with NAL, which risks NAL
fully reinsured with third party carriers.
For the
periods ending December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, vessel operating expenses on
the Consolidated Statements of Income include approximately $982,000, $896,000
and $972,000, respectively, of insurance premiums paid to NAL (of which
$915,000, $813,000 and $884,000, respectively, was ceded to reinsurers) and
approximately $196,000, $188,000, and $185,000, respectively, of brokerage
commissions paid to NAL.
The
Company had accounts payable to NAL of $397,000 and $135,000 at December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. NAL paid consulting fees of $174,000
during each of the three years ending December 31, 2008 to a Company deemed to
be controlled by Mr. Dalzell for consulting services.
NOTE
7— MORTGAGE PAYABLE
The
following table provides a summary of the Company’s various loan facilities at
each balance sheet date:
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
SAKONNET
(term loan facility 1/24/07)
|
|
$
|
20,766,230
|
|
|
$
|
24,552,197
|
|
MR
Product Tankers (term loan facility dated 12/7/07)
|
|
|
25,575,000
|
|
|
|
34,000,000
|
|
CLIASHIP
(term loan facility dated 10/25/07)
|
|
|
20,000,000
|
|
|
|
26,700,000
|
|
OBO
(term loan facility dated 8/29/06)
|
|
|
77,950,000
|
|
|
|
99,750,000
|
|
SEAPOWET
(term loan facility 9/5/06)
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
|
5,500,000
|
|
SACHEM
(term loan facility 5/13/08)
|
|
|
12,500,000
|
|
|
|
9,800,000
|
|
Total
|
|
|
160,291,230
|
|
|
|
200,302,197
|
|
Less:
Current portion
|
|
|
(160,291,230
|
)
|
|
|
(36,807,601
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
portion
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
163,494,596
|
|
$27,300,000
term loan facility, dated January 24, 2007
On
January 24, 2007, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a
$27 million term loan facility to refinance the acquisition of M/V SAKONNET,
acquired in January 2006 under an unsecured financing agreement.
The loan
is payable in four quarterly installments of $816,000 beginning on April 30,
2007 followed by twelve quarterly installments of $989,000 and finally sixteen
quarterly installments of $742,000 ending on January 30, 2015.
Interest
on the facility is equal to LIBOR plus 0.875%. Expenses associated
with the loan of $395,000 were capitalized and will be amortized over the 8 year
term of the loan.
The loan
facility contains certain restrictive covenants and mandatory prepayment in the
event of the total loss or sale of a vessel. It also requires minimum
value adjusted equity of $50 million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as
defined) of 30% and an EBITDA to fixed charges ratio of at least 115% if 75% of
the vessels are on fixed charters of twelve months or more and 120% if 50% of
the vessels are on fixed charters of twelve months or more and 125% at all times
otherwise. The Company is also required to maintain liquid assets, as
defined, in an amount equal to the greater of $15.0 million or 6% of the
aggregate indebtedness of the Company on a consolidated basis, positive working
capital and adequate insurance coverage. At December 31, 2008, the
Company was in compliance with these covenants.
$34,000,000
term loan facility, dated December 7, 2007
On
September 7, 2007, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into
a $25.5 million term loan facility to finance the conversion of three of its MR
product tankers to double hulled vessels. On December 7, 2007, the
facility was amended to allow for an additional $8.5 million to finance a fourth
MR conversion.
The
facility contains certain restrictive covenants on the Company and requires
mandatory prepayment in the event of the total loss or sale of a vessel and a
loan to value ratio of 120%. The facility requires minimum value
adjusted equity of $50 million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as
defined) of 30% and an EBITDA to fixed charges ratio of at least 115% if 75% of
the vessels are on fixed charters of twelve months or more and 120% if 50% of
the vessels are on fixed charters of twelve months or more and 125% at all times
otherwise. The Company is also required to maintain liquid assets, as
defined, in an amount equal to the greater of $15.0 million or 6% of the
aggregate indebtedness of the Company on a consolidated basis, positive working
capital and adequate insurance coverage. At December 31, 2008, the
Company was in compliance with these covenants.
The loan
is repayable in 16 quarterly installments of varying amounts, beginning on March
7, 2007, and a balloon payment on March 7, 2012. Interest on the
facility is equal to LIBOR plus 2.0%. Expenses associated with the
loan of $586,000 were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the
loan.
In order
to mitigate a portion of the risk associated with the variable rate interest on
this loan, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge the
interest on $25.5 million of the loan. Under the terms of the swap,
which the Company has designated as a cash flow hedge, interest is converted
from variable to a fixed rate of 4.910%.
$26,700,000
term loan facility, dated October 25, 2007
On
October 25, 2007 the Company entered into an amended and restated $26,700,000
floating rate loan facility (the “amended loan facility”). The
amended loan facility made available an additional $19.6 million for the purpose
of acquiring the M/T CAPT. THOMAS J HUDNER and changed the payment
terms for the $7.1 million balance of the loan.
On
February 26, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/T
ACHUSHNET for $7.8 million. On March 27, 2008, the Company, through a
wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/V SACHUEST for $31.3 million and paid the loan
down by $6,700,000. The loan is payable in thirteen quarterly
installments of $812,500, the first on July 30, 2009, and one final payment of
$687,500 in October 2012. Interest on the facility was equal to LIBOR
plus 1.0% and increased in July 2009 to LIBOR plus 3.00% as result of waiver
discussed below.
Expenses
associated with the amended loan facility amounted to approximately $351,000,
which are capitalized and are being amortized over the five-year period of the
loan.
The
facility contains certain restrictive covenants on the Company and requires
mandatory prepayment in the event of the total loss or sale of a vessel and a
loan to value ratio of 120%. The facility requires minimum value
adjusted equity of $50 million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as
defined) of 30% and an EBITDA to fixed charges ratio of at least 115% if 75% of
the vessels are on fixed charters of twelve months or more, 120% if 50% of the
vessels are on fixed charters of twelve months or more and 125% at all times
otherwise. The Company is also required to maintain liquid assets, as
defined, in an amount equal to the greater of $15.0 million or 6% of the
aggregate indebtedness of the Company on a consolidated basis, positive working
capital and adequate insurance coverage. As of December 31, 2008, the
Company was not in compliance with the minimum value adjusted equity
ratio. The ratio was 28.5% versus the required minimum of
30%. The Company requested and the lender agreed to reduce the Value
Adjusted Equity ratio from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2008
through January 1, 2010, in the form of a waiver. All other financial
covenants for this loan were in compliance.
$202,000,000
term loan facility, dated August 29, 2006
On
October 18, 2005 the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into a
$138,100,000 Reducing Revolving Credit Facility Agreement which amended the
agreement entered into on February 23, 2005. The amendment made
available an additional $43.0 million for the purpose of acquiring M/V ROGER M
JONES and M/T SAGAMORE.
On August
29, 2006 the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into a
$202,000,000 Reducing Revolving Credit Facility Agreement which amended the
agreement entered into on October 18, 2005.
The
credit facility contains certain restrictive covenants, which were the subject
of an amendment under the Addendum to the Facility dated October 10, 2008, and
mandatory prepayment in the event of the total loss or sale of a
vessel. The facility as amended requires that a minimum value
adjusted equity of $50 million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as
defined) of 30% and an EBITDA to fixed charges ratio of at least 115% if 75% of
the vessels are on a fixed charter of twelve months or more, 120% if 50% of the
vessels are on a fixed charters of twelve months or more and 125% at all times
otherwise. The Company is also required to maintain liquid assets, as
defined in an amount equal to the greater of $15 million and 6% of the aggregate
indebtedness of the Company on a consolidated basis, positive working capital
and adequate insurance coverage. As of December 31, 2008, the Company
was not in compliance with the minimum value adjusted equity
ratio. The ratio was 28.5% versus the required minimum of
30%. All other financial covenants for this loan were in
compliance. The agreement requires that any modification to the
financial covenants requires approval by the majority of lenders or
66.67%. The Company requested that the Agent seek approval from the
lenders to reduce the Value Adjusted Equity ratio from the required 30% to 20%
effective December 31, 2008 through January 1, 2010, in the form of a
waiver. The Company has been informed by the Agent that banks
representing greater than 66.7% have approved the waiver.
The
facility is payable in ten quarterly installments of $5,450,000, the first on
December 15, 2006, ten quarterly installments of $5,100,000, the first on June
15, 2009 and a balloon payment of $21,500,000 due on December 15,
2011.
Interest
on the facility was equal to LIBOR plus 1.0% and increased in July 2009 to LIBOR
plus 3.0% as a result of the waiver. Expenses associated with the
incremental borrowing on the loan of $670,000 were capitalized and are being
amortized over the 5 year term of the loan.
$8,000,000
term loan facility, dated September 5, 2006
On
September 5, 2006, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into
an $8 million term loan facility to finance the acquisition of its 50% interest
in an entity which is the disponent owner of M/V SEAPOWET.
The
facility contains certain restrictive covenants on the Company and requires
mandatory prepayment in the event of the total loss or sale of a
vessel. The facility requires a minimum value adjusted equity of $50
million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as defined) of 30% and an EBITDA
to fixed charges ratio of at least 115% if 75% of the vessels are on a fixed
charter of twelve months or more, 120% if 50% of the vessels are on a fixed
charters of twelve months or more and 125% at all times
otherwise. The Company is also required to maintain liquid assets, as
defined, in an amount equal to the greater of $15.0 million or 6% of the
aggregate indebtedness of the Company on a consolidated basis, positive working
capital and adequate insurance coverage. As of December 31, 2008, the
Company was not in compliance with the minimum value adjusted equity
ratio. The ratio was 28.5% versus the required minimum of
30%. The Company requested and the lender agreed to reduce the
Value Adjusted Equity ratio from the required 30% to 20% effective December 31,
2008 through January 1, 2010, in the form of a waiver. All other
financial covenants for this loan were in compliance.
The
loan is repayable in sixteen quarterly installments of $500,000, beginning on
December 7, 2006. Interest on the facility was equal to LIBOR plus
1.75% and increased in July 2009 to LIBOR plus 3.00% as a result of the
waiver. Expenses associated with the loan of $221,000 were
capitalized and are being amortized over the 4 year term of the
loan.
$30,000,000
term loan facility, dated May 13, 2008
On May
13, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a $30
million term loan facility to finance the previously completed conversion of M/V
SACHEM to a bulk carrier and to refinance a previous loan dated October 12,
2006. The loan was secured by the vessel, by an assignment of a time
charter and by an assignment of certain put option contracts entered into by the
Company to mitigate the risk associated with the possibility of falling time
charter rates.
In
October 2008 there was a repudiatory breach by the time charterer of M/V SACHEM
and the Company withdrew the vessel from the time charterer’s
service. As a result of this breach and its effect on the security
provided to the mortgagee bank by the time charter, the bank reserved its rights
under the finance documents. On October 28, 2008, the Company agreed
to prepay $12.5 million of the loan and in consideration the bank agreed to
waive its rights under the finance documents arising in relation to this event
of default and to release the assignment of certain put options.
The
facility contains certain financial covenants on the Company and requires
mandatory prepayment in the event of the total loss or sale of the
vessel. The facility requires minimum value adjusted equity of $50
million, a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as defined) of 30% and positive
working capital. In addition, the Company is required to maintain
liquid assets, as defined, in an amount equal to the greater of $15 million or
6% of its long term debt. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was
not in compliance with the minimum value adjusted equity ratio. The
ratio was 28.5% versus the required minimum of 30%. The Company
requested and the lender agreed to reduce the Value Adjusted Equity ratio from
the required 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2008 through January 1,
2010. All other financial covenants for this loan were in
compliance. .
The loan
is repayable in 13 quarterly installments of $750,000, beginning on February 17,
2009 and a balloon payment of $2,750,000 due on May 16,
2012. Interest on the facility is currently equal to LIBOR plus
1.25%. At such time as the vessel is fixed on a minimum two year
charter at a sufficient rate (determined by the Administrative Agent), the
applicable margin is reduced to 1.0% for the remainder of the term of such
employment. Expenses associated with the loan of $200,000 were
capitalized and will be amortized over the 4 year term of the loan.
NOTE
8 - BONDS PAYABLE
On
December 12, 2006, the Company issued $25 million of unsecured bonds of which
the Company subscribed a total of $5 million. The net proceeds of the
bonds were to be used for general corporate purposes, including but not limited
to: (i) conversion of single hull or double sided tankers, (ii) acquisition of
further vessels and (iii) continuance of share buy-back.
Interest
on the bonds is equal to LIBOR plus 4%, payable quarterly in
arrears. The bonds are in denominations of $100,000 each and rank
pari passu. The term of the bond issue is seven years, payable in
full on the maturity date. In order to mitigate the risk of interest
rate volatility associated with the variable interest rate on these bonds, the
Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge $10 million of
these bonds. Under the term of the interest rate swap agreement,
which has similar attributes to the debt, the interest rate on the $10 million
is converted from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 4.995%. The
Company has designated this interest rate swap agreement as a cash flow hedge
pursuant to SFAS No. 133. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair
value of this interest rate swap was a liability of $1,400,400 and $355,948
respectively.
All or a
portion of the bonds may be redeemed at any time between June 2010 and June 2011
at 104.5%, between June 2011 and June 2012 at 103.25%, between June 2012 and
June 2013 at 102.25% and between June 2013 and the maturity date at
101.00%.
During
the 4th quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased the unsecured bonds with a face
value of $4.5 million and realized a $2.3 million gain.
The
bond facility contains certain restrictive covenants which restrict the payment
of dividends. The facility requires a minimum value adjusted equity ratio (as
defined) of 25%. At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with these
covenants and is likely to remain in compliance throughout
2009. However, the bond agreement contains a cross default provision
that essentially enables the lender to call the bonds if the Company defaults on
a separate loan facility. The Company reclassified its long term debt
because of a determination prospectively that certain covenants in certain long
term agreements may be breached during 2009. As such, the Company has recorded
the entire balance of the bonds as current as of December 31,
2008.
NOTE
9 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As
discussed in NOTE 5, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an agreement with
BHM whereby up to 110,022 shares of common stock of the Company were issued to
BHM for distribution to individual members of management, contingent upon
certain performance criteria. The Company issued the shares of common
stock to BHM at the time the specific requirements of the agreement were
met. During 2007, an additional 2,275 shares, bringing the total to
64,522 shares, have been issued from treasury stock being held for this
purpose.
The
Company has entered into a contract for the conversion of one single hull MR
product tanker to bulk carrier. Carrying out such conversion
completely eliminates the present regulatory phase-out dates applicable to the
vessel. The conversion commenced in 2008 and was completed in January
2009.
On
July 31, 2008 (as amended September 12, 2008), the Company, through a
wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into an agreement to acquire an AFDV upon
completion of the construction of the vessel for $38.5 million. The
purchase is secured by a $25.8 million Letter of Credit, which is secured, inter
alia, by the Company. The vessel is expected to be delivered in the
second quarter of 2010.
The
Company does not currently have any mortgage or loan or rental commitments for
leased or owned facilities.
NOTE
10 — SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid
for interest was $11,884,000, $12,256,000 and $9,971,000 during the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
NOTE
11 – INVESTMENT IN NORDAN
In
March 2006, the Company paid $13.0 million for a 50% ownership interest in
Nordan OBO 2, Inc. (Nordan). Nordan has as its primary asset a bareboat
charter on a 1992 combination carrier whose value was approximately $30.4
million as of March 2006. As of March 2006, the underlying equity of
Nordan totaled approximately $17.1 million. The Company has concluded that
the equity method of accounting is the most appropriate method under which to
account for its investment, as the Company does not have control of Nordan and
can exert significant influence. The Company has determined that the
difference between its cost and its share of the fair value of Nordan’s net
identifiable assets ($4.4 million) should be allocated to Nordan’s vessel and
depreciated over the vessel’s remaining useful life (as this is the primary
asset of Nordan). During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
approximately $275,000 of additional depreciation expense related to the
difference between the Company’s cost of its investment in Nordan and the amount
of underlying equity in net assets of Nordan has been included within Income
from Investment in Nordan OBO 2 Inc. in the accompanying Consolidated Statements
of Income .
The
following table provides summarized unaudited financial information for the
Company’s investment in Nordan:
Investment
in Nordan – Summary Financial Information (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
$
|
8,492,543
|
|
|
$
|
2,021,081
|
|
|
$
|
1,502,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant, equipment and other assets
|
|
|
17,519,801
|
|
|
|
19,249,386
|
|
|
|
19,253,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
1,261,091
|
|
|
|
1,786,132
|
|
|
|
789,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long
term capital lease obligation
|
|
|
7,950,470
|
|
|
|
7,973,384
|
|
|
|
7,964,399
|
|
Voyage,
time and bareboat charter revenues
|
|
|
8,809,292
|
|
|
|
7,467,510
|
|
|
|
7,763,878
|
|
Income
from vessel operations
|
|
|
3,613,805
|
|
|
|
2,728,148
|
|
|
|
3,462,584
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
8,289,832
|
|
|
|
2,257,983
|
|
|
|
3,081,640
|
|
Net
income during 2008 includes $5.0 million related to a forfeited deposit by a
potential buyer of Nordan's vessel.
NOTE
12 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On
January 15, 2009, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/V
ALGONQUIN for $18.0 million. No gain or loss was recorded as the carrying value
was written down to estimated fair value during 2008, resulting in an impairment
charge of $7.4 million during 2008.
During
the first quarter of 2009, the Company purchased additional unsecured bonds with
a face value of $2.0 million and realized a $1.4 million gain. As a
result of this debt extinguishment, total bonds payable at March 31, 2009 was
$13.5 million. The Company has not purchased any bonds since
March 31, 2009.
On
August 21, 2009, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/T AGAWAM
for $4.1 million. The sale resulted in a loss of approximately $3.0 million
in the third quarter of 2009. BHM received brokerage commission of
$40,500 in connection with the sale.
On
August 27, 2009, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/T PEQUOD
for $4.1 million. The sale resulted in a loss of approximately $5.3 million
in the third quarter of 2009. BHM received brokerage commission of
$41,400 in connection with the sale.
On
September 18, 2009, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold M/T
ANAWAN for $4.4 million. The sale resulted in a loss of approximately $1.6
million in the third quarter of 2009. BHM received brokerage
commission of $43,500 in connection with the sale.
With
respect to the $26.7 million term loan facility, Cliaship Holdings Ltd, a
wholly-owned subsidiary, is in breach of the EBITDA/Fixed Charges ratio covenant
at June 30, 2009. On October 29, 2009, Cliaship Holdings Ltd., sold
its only vessel, M/V CAPT. THOMAS J. HUDNER JR., for $10.2 million and the
remaining loan balance was paid off. The sale of this vessel results in an
impairment charge of approximately $23 million which is included in the third
quarter of 2009.
With
respect to the $34 million term loan facility, Boss Tankers Ltd, a wholly-owned
subsidiary, was in breach of the EBITDA/Fixed Charges ratio and the Minimum
Value Ratio covenants at June 30, 2009. With the consent of the
lender, it sold three (M/T AGAWAM, M/T PEQUOD, M/T ANAWAN) of its four product
tankers held as collateral during the third quarter, which resulted in a loss of
$9.8 million in the third quarter of 2009, and expects to sell the final vessel
(M/T AQUIDNECK) during the fourth quarter of 2009. The sale of this
vessel resulted in an impairment charge of $2.2 million which is included in the
third quarter of 2009. Following the sale of the four vessels, it is
expected there will be a remaining loan balance of approximately $5.0
million. The Company, on behalf of Boss Tankers Ltd., is in
negotiations with the lender to revise the terms of this loan.
With
respect to the $202 million reducing revolving credit facility, OBO Holdings
Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary, was in breach of the EBITDA/Fixed Charges ratio
covenant at June 30, 2009.
The
Company, on
behalf of OBO Holdings Ltd, continues negotiations with its lenders to revise
the terms of this loan.
Furthermore, on
July 17, 2009, the
Company and its
lenders agreed to
reduce
the Minimum Value Adjusted Equity Ratio from 30% to 20% effective
December 31, 2009 through January 1, 2010.
With
respect to the $8,000,000 term loan facility, Seapowet Trading Ltd., a
wholly-owned subsidiary, was in breach of the same EBITDA/Fixed Charges ratio
covenant at June 30, 2009.
The
Company, on
behalf of Seapowet Trading Ltd., continues negotiations with its lenders to
revise the terms of this loan.
Furthermore,
on
July 17, 2009, the Company and its
lenders agreed to reduce
the Minimum Value
Adjusted Equity Ratio from 30% to 20% effective December 31, 2009 through
January 1, 2010.
With
respect to the $27.3 million term loan, Sakonnet Shipping Ltd., a wholly-owned
subsidiary, was in breach of the same EBITDA/Fixed Charges ratio covenant at
June 30, 2009. The lender has conditionally agreed to waive
this breach.