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YOU Yougov Plc

890.00
4.00 (0.45%)
Last Updated: 15:06:35
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Yougov Plc LSE:YOU London Ordinary Share GB00B1VQ6H25 ORD 0.2P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  4.00 0.45% 890.00 880.00 900.00 900.00 885.00 885.00 170,924 15:06:35
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Coml Econ, Sociolog, Ed Resh 258.3M 34.5M 0.2948 30.19 1.04B

YouGov PLC Preliminary Results (3517D)

09/10/2018 7:00am

UK Regulatory


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TIDMYOU

RNS Number : 3517D

YouGov PLC

09 October 2018

9 October 2018

YouGov plc

Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 July 2018

Tracking well towards five-year growth plans

 
                             Summary of Results 
                                        Year to         Year to         % 
                                      31 July 2018    31 July 2017    Change 
                                          GBPm            GBPm 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------- 
 Revenue                                 116.6           107.0         9% 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------- 
 Adjusted Operating Profit(1)            19.7            14.5          35% 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------- 
 Adjusted Operating Profit Margin         17%             14%           - 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------- 
 Adjusted Profit before Tax(1)           23.3            16.4          42% 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------- 
 Adjusted Earnings per Share(1)          16.6p           10.9p         52% 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------- 
 Dividend per Share                      3.0p            2.0p          50% 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------- 
 Statutory Operating Profit              11.8             7.6          56% 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------- 
 Statutory Profit before Tax             11.8             7.9          49% 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------- 
 Statutory Earnings per Share            7.7p            4.4p          75% 
                                    --------------  --------------  -------- 
 

Financial Highlights

   --     Group revenue increased by 9% to GBP116.6m (12% on a constant currency basis) 

-- Adjusted operating profit up by 35% to GBP19.7m, adjusted profit before tax up 42% to GBP23.3m and adjusted earnings per share up by 52% to 16.6p

-- Cash generated from operations (before paying interest and tax) increased by 25% to GBP23.6m (2017: GBP19.0m)

   --     Strong cash conversion(1) of 119% of adjusted operating profit (2017: 130%) 
   --     Net cash balance of GBP30.6m (2017: GBP23.2m) 
   --     Recommended dividend increased by 50% to 3.0p per share 

Operational Highlights

-- Data Products and Services revenue up by 25% to GBP59.4m (28% on a constant currency basis); now represents 50% of Group total (2017: 44%)

o Data Products revenue increased by 26% (30% at constant currency) to GBP30.4m

o Data Services revenue increased by 24% (26% at constant currency) to GBP29.0m

   --     Data Products and Services adjusted operating profit increased by 54% 

-- Custom Research revenue down by 3% (static at constant currency) to GBP58.7m as expected due to strategic focus on higher margin work; resulting in adjusted operating profit of GBP14.1m, an increase of 59%

-- US remains largest profit generator with adjusted operating profit increasing by 78% to GBP16.6m

   1.          Defined in the explanation of alternative performance measures on page 17. 

Commenting on the results, Stephan Shakespeare, Chief Executive, said:

"We have delivered revenue and profit growth significantly ahead of our industry and continue to track to meet the financial objectives set out in our five-year plan. The success of that plan has been grounded in a clear vision as we break new ground in our industry. Increasingly, our clients are demanding the rapid analysis of data in real-time and through targeted investments in technology we have built a data engine which serves the modern marketer. However, as the technology of decision making evolves, so must our products and applications. As we continue to invest in our future we are opening new routes to growth, whether that be through scaling our offering in new markets or launching new applications like YouGov Direct which champions privacy in the GDPR age. Trading in the current financial year has started well, underpinning the Board's confidence in meeting their expectations for the year."

Enquiries:

 
 YouGov plc 
  Stephan Shakespeare / Alex McIntosh    020 7012 6000 
 FTI Consulting 
  Charles Palmer / Harry Staight         020 3727 1000 
 Numis Securities Limited (NOMAD and 
  broker) 
  Nick Westlake / Toby Adcock            020 7260 1000 
 

Chair's Statement

It has been another year of strong organic growth in revenue well above the average across our industry(1) , with an improvement in margins and a resulting increase in profitability.

YouGov has one of the world's top international market research and data analytics networks. We now operate from 35 offices in 22 countries. This enables us to serve clients in more than 50 national markets. We operate a global panel of over 6 million engaged panellists who share their data with us in ways that are fully compliant with data protection and data privacy laws, including the new European Union General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") which came into force during in the year bringing with it a higher standard for compliance.

Results and Dividend

Group revenues of GBP116.6m were 9% up on the previous financial year in reported terms and 12% up in constant currency. Adjusted operating profit(2) was up by 35% to GBP19.7m. This reflects improved margins which resulted both from operating efficiencies and a planned change of business mix in line with our strategy to focus on subscription data products.

We ended the financial year in July with a net cash balance of GBP30.6m. The Board is pleased with operating performance, which is at the top end of the current five-year plan with a year to go, and remains confident of future growth potential. Accordingly, we are pleased to recommend a dividend increase of 50% to 3.0 pence per share payable on 17 December 2018.

Strategy and the Next Five-Year Plan

The YouGov Board adopts a long-term planning process to allow us to address changing market needs and to invest to have the right skills, technology and resources to support our ambitions for the business.

Our first five-year plan, which started on 1 August 2014 and will end on 31 July 2019, gave priority to shifting the balance of the business from one-off custom research to syndicated data products provided on a subscription basis. This required us to move further away from the traditional market research model - a consulting model - to a real-time data analytics model. We believe this syndicated-data subscription approach provides us with a higher quality of earnings and is a better fit for the needs of clients who increasingly demand rapid analysis of real-time data on an international basis.

The Board is currently finalising our second five-year plan, which will run for the period from 1 August 2018 to 31 July 2023. The two plans will overlap for one year to avoid a 'cliff-edge' of incentives and thus avoid short-termist behaviour. We intend to share the details of the new five year plan with the Company's major shareholders, and to seek their feedback on a new long-term incentive plan tied to it, in the spring of 2019.

1. According to the ESOMAR Global Market Research Report published in September 2018, the global research market grew by 3.3% in 2017 (or by 1.0% after inflationary effects are factored in).

   2.        Defined in the explanation of alternative performance measures on page 17. 

Board Composition and Governance Framework

The past year has seen changes as we have strengthened our Board.

In December 2017, we appointed two new Executive Directors. Alex McIntosh, previously the Group's Chief Strategy Officer, was promoted to the role of Chief Financial Officer and took over from Alan Newman who retired in December 2017. Sundip Chahal, the Group's Chief Operating Officer since 2014, joined the Board reflecting the increased scope of his role. Doug Rivers, Chief Scientist, stepped down from the Board but continues in his full-time senior executive role with an expanded remit for managing the Group's global technology development teams.

Additionally in December 2017, Andrea Newman joined us as a Non-Executive Director. As the Global Head of Marketing - Wealth and Brand Communications at HSBC Holdings plc she brings great experience and insight into the needs of international marketing clients.

After the start of the new financial year, in September 2018, Ashley Martin joined us as a Non-Executive Director. With effect from 1 November 2018, Ashley will Chair the YouGov Board's Audit & Risk Committee, taking over from Nick Jones who will be remaining on the Committee and continuing in his role as Senior Independent Director.

To support our newly composed Board, during the year we added additional resource to the Corporate Secretariat and reviewed and updated our Board Evaluation and Succession Planning procedures. We have been following the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code since 2014. We were pleased to adopt the revised code during the year (the "QCA Code 2018") and are confident in our application of its ten principles in our governance framework. In line with the revised code, it is intended that from the 2019 AGM onwards all Directors will retire and be subject to re-election by the Shareholders at each AGM.

With six independent Non-Executive Directors of varied professional backgrounds, and three experienced Executive Directors, we feel the YouGov Board exhibits a good balance of skills and knowledge combined with the necessary challenge and external perspective to support the increased scale and ambition of our business.

Roger Parry

Chair

9 October 2018

Chief Executive Officer's Review

Strategy Overview

This is the fourth consecutive year in which YouGov has delivered growth significantly above the market both in revenue and profit. Since we launched our first five-year plan in August 2014, we have shifted our focus from a traditional market research model to a real-time data analytics model. As we move towards announcing our next five-year plan, we are confident we have a clearly superior product that is becoming ever more relevant to the market as we continue to scale and innovate.

Marketers are in a constant arms race with each other for greater efficiency in reaching their target groups and greater effectiveness in converting them to buying. The key elements of this arms race are the richness, relevance and accuracy of marketing data, and the tools to activate data. Fall behind in this race and you are taking a big risk as markets often change quickly, decisively, and unexpectedly.

YouGov has continued to build a market leading position in each of these elements. We have the best data and the best tools in the market.

-- The richness of our data - held in the Cube, our unique data library - provides our clients with exceptionally granular insights on their target audiences. The Cube holds more than 200,000 variables of data that are continuously being updated.

-- The relevance of our data - collected from a proprietary panel of over six million engaged members worldwide - means that it can effectively be put to use in live marketing campaigns. The panel provides single-source data collected across multiple devices, media and environments to give the best insights.

-- The accuracy of our data means that it is reliable, even at the most granular level. This can often only be achieved using advanced data analytics such as MRP (Multilevel Regression with Post-stratification), an advanced statistical methodology which YouGov pioneered and demonstrated to great success in the 2017 UK General Election. We are now applying MRP to other kinds of data, giving us a further competitive edge.

In addition to focussing on the quality of our data, we have continued to make targeted investments in research and development to develop innovative tools. For example, Crunch allows users to process large data sets and conduct complex analysis with drag-and-drop ease at browse-able speeds. It is becoming increasingly embedded in the workflows of our leading clients. Another example is Collaborate, our new self-service tool, which allows users to produce survey questionnaires quickly and efficiently and enhances the commissioning of research.

From A/B Testing to Artificial Intelligence, the technology of decision-making is becoming ever more important to marketing professionals. In response to this trend, YouGov is creating data products that are less like conventional market research studies and more like direct data applications - sophisticated tools allowing rich, relevant and accurate data to be usable in real-time.

We are shortly launching YouGov Ratings, our new popularity and awareness metric for thousands of entities including celebrities, politicians, sports teams, music acts and brands - available for free on our website. Ratings has been designed as a showcase for the quality and breadth of our data, to put YouGov at the heart of everyday conversations.

YouGov has increasingly been supporting brands and media agency clients with improved ad targeting. We have done this through a new proposition, YouGov Audience Data, which fuses YouGov Profiles with trusted partners that on-board our data into the digital ecosystem. YouGov is further evolving the model through the development of our new blockchain-based platform, YouGov Direct. A prototype of the YouGov Direct platform will be operational with a test panel and small group of pioneer clients within this calendar year.

To create high-quality, in-depth, connected data - especially since the introduction of the GDPR - one needs panellists who are highly engaged and have granted (and frequently updated) permissions for the use of their personal data by third parties. In response to this, YouGov is innovating with blockchain technology to deliver a way to permit and verify the data exchange between our panellists and advertisers. Through the design of a platform intended to make data users (companies) accountable to individual data suppliers (panellists), we are creating new opportunities for research, activation and direct marketing.

In addition to these innovations, we have continued to focus on improving the connectedness and interoperability of our products and services aligning them in a single connected system to support all stages of the marketing workflow. As our system develops, so does the opportunity within our markets. We envisage further growth opportunities for YouGov as we begin to play an upstream role in the marketing ecosystem, details of which will be provided when we announce our new five-year strategic plan in Spring 2019.

Operational Review

Throughout the year we have continued to focus on scaling the business. This has included investing in our technology infrastructure (which includes Cube, Crunch and Collaborate), growing our operations capabilities and expanding into new geographic territories.

During the year we have established a new shared services centre in India to complement the existing service centre in Romania and provide 24/7 data processing and analytics coverage. We have also added a commercial arm to this operation, to allow us to offer our data products to the Indian market.

We have established new organic operations in Italy and Spain, initially focussed on selling our flagship products BrandIndex and Omnibus, with Profiles shortly to be made available.

We have also completed two small acquisitions during the year. We acquired a bolt-on acquisition to our existing operation in Australia (Galaxy DP Pty Ltd) where we saw an opportunity to accelerate our growth in that market. We acquired a sports research agency (SMG Insight Limited) where we saw an opportunity to extend our syndicated data products for the sports sector. Post period-end, we have also completed the acquisition of an audience conversation platform (InConversation Media Ltd), where we saw an opportunity to acquire technology for engaging with hard-to-reach audiences.

Divisional Review

YouGov's lines of business fall into three divisions: Data Products, Data Services and Custom Research.

Data Products

Our Data Products division consists of Profiles, YouGov's audience segmentation and targeting tool, and BrandIndex, YouGov's flagship daily brand tracking service. Increasingly, these complimentary products are positioned as a single capability, communicated as 'Plan & Track' to our prospects and clients. During the year, 25% of new Data Products sales globally constituted Plan & Track sales, demonstrating that the strategy is quickly gaining traction in the marketplace.

The Plan & Track solution is instrumental in establishing transparency and a common version of the truth among the key players in the advertising and marketing ecosystem. Advertisers need to find the most attractive avenues through which to grow their brands. Media owners need to demonstrate the desirability and the efficacy of their platforms to brands and their agencies. Agencies are under increasing pressure to justify strategic and tactical investment decisions on behalf of their brand clients. YouGov's Plan & Track solution addresses all of these needs.

The full Plan & Track solution is now available in 13 markets with France, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore and Thailand launched during the year. With the support of a global media agency as a charter subscriber, we have begun Profiles development in a further eight countries. India, Taiwan, Vietnam and the Philippines will launch by the end of calendar year 2018, along with Italy and Spain, giving us a presence in Europe's 'Big 5' economies, as well as Norway and Finland to complete the Nordic footprint. BrandIndex alone is available in 37 markets, including all 21 current and planned Plan & Track markets, as well as Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Ireland, the Netherlands, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, Japan and South Korea.

YouGov also offers our Data products subscribers with additional 'beyond-the-login' capabilities, under the banner of YouGov Data Applications. These capabilities include:

-- With YouGov Dynamic Segmentation, clients are able to run their consumer segmentation against the YouGov panel and then bring the segments into the Plan & Track product, gaining a better understanding of those segments via the thousands of variables in the Cube.

-- With YouGov Audience Data, clients identify and reach target audiences. Seed audiences are created in Profiles and then scaled using look-alike methodology to enable programmatic advertising buys through industry Data Management Platforms (DMPs) and Data Houses.

-- With YouGov Digital Tracking, clients can conduct analyses to validate that a marketing campaign has reached the correct target audience. Clients can identify and create an audience consisting of consumers who have consumed the relevant media during a particular campaign, then monitor brand KPIs such as brand awareness, advertising awareness and purchase consideration among that exposed audience - and compare that to the general population.

These capabilities provide even more value for our subscriber-base, and are helping to increase subscriber renewal rates and drive additional revenue.

New Plan & Track client wins in the year included BBDO, ING, McDonalds, Santander Consumer Bank and Uber.

Data Services

YouGov Omnibus, our popular and fast-turnaround data service, comprises the majority of Data Services revenue. The balance comes from our related Field & Tab service for targeting pre-specified samples of respondents, and from the provision of Sample-Only services in the Nordic and Middle East regions.

Our technology investments in the period have included developments which are enhancing the commissioning and delivery of Omnibus surveys. In most geographies, results are now being delivered to clients through Crunch, our data analytics and visualisation tool. Our new self-service survey design tool, Collaborate, automates the way that clients submit and approve Omnibus and Custom Research survey questions. The Collaborate tool makes the turnaround from the client's initial question generation to YouGov's survey results delivery even faster and smoother for both clients and staff. Collaborate is currently available in the US and Germany, with roll-out to the UK, Spain and Italy planned for this year.

Increasing numbers of clients are taking advantage of our Re-Contact service through which Data Products subscribers can undertake fast-turnaround Omnibus surveys to obtain additional data tailored to their needs from segments of the panel with specific profile characteristics.

New Omnibus client wins in the year included DeBeers, eBay, Hiscox, WE Communications and Vodafone.

Custom Research

YouGov's Custom Research business conducts a wide range of quantitative and qualitative research, tailored to meet clients' specific requirements. The scope, scale and complexity of projects varies significantly and ranges from one-off surveys, through to large-scale national and multinational tracking studies often contracted on an annual basis and often requiring advanced analytics.

We have a number of in-house assets - including the Cube, Crunch, Collaborate and MRP methodology - which are a facilitator and differentiator for our Custom Research business. The YouGov model allows us to minimise the proactive data collection required for each new custom project while at the same time deliver our clients with more connected and tailored data than ever before.

Recurring, single or multi-country custom tracking studies whose data is delivered through Crunch, are a form of custom research that is particularly profitable for YouGov. We have made good progress against our strategy to focus less on one-off projects and more on tracking studies, to improve the profitability of this division. In the year this included exiting parts of the Germany and Middle East businesses with low margins.

New Custom Research client wins in the year included Ikea, Piper-Heidsieck, Pyrex, Revlon and 23andMe.

Current trading and outlook

The current year has started well and our order book of multi-year subscription contracts across future years is strong, both of which gives us confidence in our prospects for the year ahead and over the medium term. We continue to see opportunities for growing our suite of data products and services and expanding our geographic footprint.

Our focus for the coming year includes investing in our technology infrastructure to support this growth, expanding into new geographic markets, and increasing our data products subscription client-base to further strengthen the quality of our revenues.

While 'Brexit' continues to create uncertainty in the economic and political environment, especially for UK and European businesses, the international spread of our revenues (with a significant US weighting) positions our business well to cope with, or even gain from, potential volatility.

In recent years, we have been focused on implementing the ambitious strategy the Board laid out in our first five-year plan announced in August 2014. As a result we have delivered consistent recurring revenue and profit growth. In the coming months, the Board will be developing our next five-year plan, one which we will be designed to ensure YouGov's position as significant a global player in the field of research data and analytics - and we look forward to sharing the details of that plan with shareholders in the spring of 2019.

Trading for the current financial year is in line with the Board's expectations.

Stephan Shakespeare

Chief Executive Officer

9 October 2018

Chief Financial Officer's Review

The 12 months to 31 July 2018 results demonstrate continued progress on the strategic aims of concentrating on higher margin and scalable sales. Total Group Revenue for the period was GBP116.6m compared to GBP107.0m in the previous 12 month period. Revenue growth was 9% on a reported basis (12% on constant currency basis). Acquisitions in the period contributed 2% to the overall growth rate.

The focus on restructuring lower margin generating business units coupled with the continued growth in our high margin product sales resulted in an increase in gross margins from 80% in 2017 to 82% in 2018. Adjusted operating margins increased from 14% to 17%.

Group operating costs (excluding amortisation of intangibles and exceptional items) of GBP75.4m (2017: GBP71.2m) increased by 6% in reported terms, and 8% in constant currency terms. The average number of staff (full-time equivalents) employed during the year increased by 37 to 816. Average revenue per head increased to GBP143,000 from GBP137,000 and staff costs, net of costs capitalised, as a percentage of revenue decreased by 1% point to 49%.

Group Adjusted Operating Profit (before amortisation and separately reported items) increased to GBP19.7m (35% growth in the period) with strong continued growth in Data Products, coupled with margin improvement in the Custom business. The statutory operating profit (which is after charging amortisation of GBP7.0m and other separately reported items of GBP0.9m) increased to GBP11.8m (2017: GBP7.6m).

Amortisation charges for intangible assets in the period totalled GBP7.0m (2017: GBP6.5m) of which GBP0.7m (2017: GBP1.0m) related to assets acquired through business combinations, GBP2.8m (2017: GBP2.8m) to separately acquired assets and GBP3.5m (2017: GBP2.7m) to internally generated assets. The Group recognised net finance expense of GBP0.1m during the period (2017: income of GBP0.3m).

Central costs increased by 98% in the year. This was primarily due to an increase in the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) charge of GBP1.8m reflecting the increased likelihood that the 'LTIP 2014' plan will pay out in full in November 2019; and a reallocation of GBP2.5m of costs from Custom Research to Central Costs to reflect that these costs related to wider innovation initiatives.

Adjusted profit before tax(1) of GBP23.3m was an increase of GBP6.9m (42%) on the comparable result of GBP16.4m for the 12 months to 31 July 2017. The adjusted tax rate decreased from 30% to 25% mainly as a result of a reduction in US tax rates. The adjusted tax rate is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK as a result of profits arising in countries with a higher tax rate, notably the US. Adjusted earnings per share(1) rose by 52% to 16.6p, compared to 10.9p in the twelve months to 31 July 2017. A statutory profit before tax of GBP11.8m was reported after charging separately reported items, amortisation and share based payment costs of GBP11.5m (2017: GBP8.5m).

In December 2017, the Group acquired Galaxy DP Pty Ltd ("Galaxy"), an Australian-based opinion polling company. The terms of the transaction included an upfront payment of AUS$1.25m with an earn-out based on future performance over the following two years. In May 2018, a second acquisition was completed for the remaining 80% of the issued share capital of SMG Insight Limited ("SMG"), a sports focused research agency. The transaction was structured with a payment of GBP1.0m at completion and an earn-out based on performance over a three year period.

   1.          Defined in the explanation of alternative performance measures on page 17. 

Investment in technology and panel recruitment for the period amounted to GBP4.4m and GBP2.8m respectively. In the period we increased the global panel from 5.6m to 6.6m with new panels established in Italy, Spain, Mexico and Taiwan. Our technology investments continue in websites and mobile applications, survey systems, and our data analytics tool, Crunch. GBP1.0m (2017: GBP0.8m) was spent on the purchase of property, plant and equipment, resulting in a total investment in fixed assets of GBP8.2m (2017: GBP7.8m). Other cash outflows included taxation payments of GBP5.5m (2017: GBP2.5m) and the annual dividend payment of GBP2.1m (2017: GBP1.5m) in December 2017.

There was a net cash inflow of GBP7.2m in the period, compared to GBP7.5m in the twelve months to 31 July 2017. This was increased by a GBP0.2m gain in the value of non-Sterling cash balances due to foreign exchange movements so that net cash balances of GBP30.6m were GBP7.4m higher than at 31 July 2017 and GBP9.3m higher than the balances of GBP21.3m as at 31 January 2018.

The Group's results were affected by the net appreciation of GBP as its average exchange rate was 6% higher against the USD and 3% lower against the Euro in the period compared to the 12 months to 31 July 2017. The net impact of foreign exchange on the Group's adjusted operating profit was a decrease of GBP0.8m compared to calculation in constant currency terms. The underlying increase in adjusted operating profit, compared to the 12 months ended 31 July 2017, was 41%.

Performance by Product and Service

Data Products

Revenue from Data Products increased by 26% (30% in constant currency terms) in the period. The adjusted operating profit from Data Products increased by 66% to GBP11.7m and the operating margin increased by 9% points to 38%. The improving margin partly reflects the growing contribution from Profiles as well as a reduction in the use of third party data collection.

Our flagship product, BrandIndex, grew revenue by 19% (23% in constant currency terms) to GBP23.5m (2017: GBP19.8m). BrandIndex accounts for 20% of total Group revenue in the period and increased its subscriber numbers to 37 markets across the world. Profiles made good progress, with sales in this period together with the subscription growth achieved last year led to global revenue increasing by 81% (87% constant currency) to GBP6.6m.

Geographically, the US remains the largest Data Products market and grew by 17% in GBP terms, (23% in local currency). In the UK, revenue grew by 29%, a faster rate than the previous year, due to faster new business sales in the second half of the previous financial year. There was also strong revenue growth in other markets including 25% in Germany (28% in local currency) and 13% in the Nordics (10% in local currency). The newer markets of France and Asia Pacific each grew their revenue in reported terms by over 50%.

Increasingly BrandIndex and Profiles are sold as a combined proposition as "Plan and Track". BrandIndex is now available in 37 markets and Profiles is available in 19 markets. Going forward, we will report on the combined Plan & Track performance rather than YouGov BrandIndex and YouGov Profiles separately.

In December 2017 the YouGov Reports product was discontinued resulting in a restructuring charge of GBP0.2m. Revenues in the year up to the date of closure were GBP25,000.

Data Services

Revenue from Data Services, 94% of which is Omnibus, our online fast turnaround service increased by 24% (26% in constant currency terms) to GBP29.0m, mainly due to strong growth in international markets. This growth contributed to an increase of 40% in the Data Services operating profit to GBP8.0m and the operating margin rose from 24% to 28% reflecting investment in the newer markets, notably Asia Pacific delivering growth.

This included a 46% increase in reported revenue in USA (53% growth in local currency), and a 59% increase in Asia Pacific (63% in local currency). France and Middle East also grew strongly, by 19% (16% local currency) and 21% (27% local currency) respectively. In the UK, where YouGov Omnibus is the market leader, revenue grew by 12%.

Custom Research

Performance in the period was impacted by the reduction of low profit or loss making activities in Germany and the Middle East in the latter half of last financial year. In the second half of the year, further headcount reductions to the Custom Research division in Germany, Nordics and Middle East resulted in a separately reported charge of GBP0.7m. Reflecting the reduction of activities in some areas, revenue for the period declined by 3% in reported terms to GBP58.7m.

However, continued focus on a Custom Research offering which utilises our proprietary panel, survey system and Cube data has resulted in a significant increase in profitability in this division. The adjusted operating profit increased by 59% to GBP14.1m and the operating margin improved by 9% points to 24%. This was also due to operating costs reducing by 18% mainly as a result of the restructuring of underperforming areas.

The continued rationalisation of Custom Research led to mixed performances across the geographies. In the UK, where our core panel-based model is most established, revenue grew by 5% (benefitting from several large tracker contracts) although the operating margin decreased from 33% to 31%, due to an increase in operating costs.

In the US revenue grew by 23%, with growth coming both from new business and our existing client portfolio. Operating margin grew to 28% from 16% as a result of continued operational efficiency gains.

Middle East and Germany revenue fell by 32% and 37% in local currency terms due to restructuring of operations. Reported revenue also decreased by 15% in the Nordics in local currency terms.

 
  Revenue                          Year to    Year to               % Change 
                                   31 July    31 July                  at 
                                     2018       2017         %      Constant 
                                     GBPm       GBPm      Change    Currency 
                                  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Data Products                       30.4       24.1       26%         30% 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Data Services                       29.0       23.3       24%         26% 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total Data Products 
  & Services                         59.4       47.4       25%         28% 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Custom Research                     58.7       60.2       (3%)        0% 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Intra-group Revenues               (1.5)      (0.6)        -           - 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Group                              116.6      107.0        9%         12% 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Adjusted Operating                                            Operating 
  Profit                                                        Margin % 
                       ---------                        ----------------------- 
                        Year to    Year to 
                         31 July   31 July 
                          2018       2017        % 
                          GBPm       GBPm      Change     2018         2017 
                       ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 Data Products            11.7       7.0        66%        38%          29% 
                       ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 Data Services            8.0        5.7        40%        28%          24% 
                       ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 Total Data Products 
  & Services              19.7       12.7       54%        33%          27% 
                       ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 Custom Research          14.1       8.9        59%        24%          15% 
                       ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 Support Costs           (14.1)     (7.1)      (98%)        -            - 
                       ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 Group                    19.7       14.5       35%        17%          14% 
                       ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 
 

Performance by Geography

Restructuring costs of GBP1.4m in the period were the result of further restructuring undertaken in the UK, Middle East and Germany to align activities with the Group's strategic objectives. Revenue in the Middle East declined by 26% due to the closure of non-online research activities. The UK and Germany achieved revenue growth of 15% and 18% whilst stopping low margin revenue of GBP0.7m and GBP1.9m respectively.

Our geographic expansion continued with new offices in Spain, Italy and India bringing the total number of countries the Group operates in to 22. All geographies other than Mainland Europe generated increased adjusted operating profits in the period with the US and UK continuing to be significant contributors with growth rates of 78% and 40% respectively. We are pleased to see the investment in Asia Pacific generating profits in the period whilst we continue investing in research capability in more countries in the region.

 
Revenue                    Year to        Year to     Revenue  Revenue Growth 
                         31 July 2018   31 July 2017   Growth    at Constant 
                             GBPm           GBPm         %       Currency % 
 UK                         31.3           27.1         15%         15% 
                        -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
 USA                        48.2           40.7         18%         24% 
                        -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
 Mainland Europe            21.6           21.2         2%           2% 
                        -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
 Middle East                12.1           16.3        (26%)       (22%) 
                        -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
 Asia Pacific                8.7            5.5         59%         62% 
                        -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
 Intra-group Revenues       (5.3)          (3.8)         -           - 
                        -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
 Group                      116.6          107.0        9%          12% 
                        -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
 
 
 Adjusted Operating       Year to    Year to    Operating    Operating Margin 
  Profit                   31 July    31 July     Profit             % 
                            2018       2017       Growth 
                            GBPm       GBPm         % 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ------------------- 
 
                                                               2018      2017 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 UK                         12.0       8.6         40%        38%        31% 
                         ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 USA                        16.6       9.3         78%        34%        23% 
                         ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Mainland Europe            2.3        2.3        (2%)        11%        10% 
                         ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Middle East                3.6        2.4         45%        29%        15% 
                         ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Asia Pacific               0.8       (0.9)         -         10%       (16%) 
                         ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Corporate/Unallocated     (15.6)     (7.2)       117%         -          - 
                         ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Group                      19.7       14.5        35%        17%        14% 
                         ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 

Panel Development by Geography (Centre all)

We continue to expand the reach of our global panel, with recruitment launched in Italy, Spain, Mexico and Taiwan during the year. This, along with growth to support increased demand in existing markets, not least the UK, USA and Germany, led to a total increase of 17% in the size of the panel in the period. As at 31 July 2018, the Group's online panel comprised a total of 6.6 million panellists. The below table shows the breakdown by region.

 
 Region              Panel Size   Panel Size 
                     at 31 July   at 31 July 
                           2018         2017 
 UK                   1,355,800    1,182,100 
                   ------------  ----------- 
 USA & Mexico         2,415,000    2,152,400 
                   ------------  ----------- 
 Mainland Europe        952,000      770,100 
                   ------------  ----------- 
 Middle East            934,700      858,400 
                   ------------  ----------- 
 Asia Pacific           946,200      673,700 
                   ------------  ----------- 
 Total                6,603,700    5,636,700 
                   ------------  ----------- 
 

Group Financial Performance

Amortisation of Intangible Assets

In the 12 months to 31 July 2018 amortisation charges for intangible assets of GBP7.0m were GBP0.5m higher than the previous year. Amortisation of the consumer panel increased by GBP0.4m to GBP2.6m reflecting the additional investment made to grow the panel in the past three years. Amortisation of software increased by GBP0.5m to GBP4.0m, GBP3.5m (2017: GBP2.7m) of the total charge related to assets created through the Group's own internal development activities, GBP0.3m (2017: GBP0.6m) related to separately acquired assets and GBP0.2m (2017: GBP0.2m) to was for amortisation on assets acquired through business combinations.

Other Separately Reported Items

Discontinued activities in the UK, Mainland Europe and Middle East and the establishment of centralised support functions resulted in restructuring costs of GBP1.4m in the year to 31 July 2018 (GBP2017: GBP0.6m). In addition, costs of GBP1.1m were incurred in relation to the acquisitions of Galaxy and SMG during the year, including GBP0.8m of acquisition consideration treated as employment costs, as well as GBP0.1m in respect of acquisitions completed after the year-end. These costs were partly offset by a GBP1.7m fair value gain on the 20% shareholding in SMG held prior to the acquisition of the remaining 80%.

Analysis of Operating Profit and Earnings per Share

 
                                            31 July   31 July 
                                               2018      2017 
                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Operating profit                            11,758     7,557 
 Amortisation of intangibles                  7,024     6,483 
 Other separately reported items                892       488 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted operating profit (1)               19,674    14,528 
 Share-based payments                         3,571     1,488 
 Imputed interest                                75        20 
 Net finance (expense)/income                  (52)       254 
 Share of post-tax profit in associates          66       103 
 Adjusted profit before tax (1)              23,334    16,393 
 Adjusted taxation(1,)                      (5,786)   (4,912) 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted profit after tax (1)               17,548    11,481 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted earnings per share (pence) (1)       16.6      10.9 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   1.        Defined in the explanation of alternative performance measures on page 17. 

Cash Flow

The Group generated GBP23.6m (2017: GBP18.9m) in cash from operations (before paying interest and tax) including a GBP0.6m (2017: GBP2.3m) net working capital inflow; as a result the cash conversion rate (percentage of adjusted operating profit converted to cash) reduced from 130% to 119% of adjusted operating profit.

Capital Expenditure

Expenditure on investing activities increased to GBP8.8m (2017: GBP7.7m) including GBP8.2m (2016: GBP7.8m) on capital expenditure as detailed below and GBP0.7m in consideration, net of cash acquired, for the acquisitions of Galaxy and SMG.

 
                                              31 July   31 July 
                                                 2018      2017 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Internally generated software                  3,928     3,385 
 Panel recruitment                              2,834     3,471 
 Other intangible assets                          455       112 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total expenditure on intangible assets         7,217     6,968 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment        969       843 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total capital expenditure                      8,186     7,811 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Net expenditure on financing activities increased by GBP0.8m to GBP2.1m, including the dividend payment of GBP2.1m (2017: GBP1.5m).

Net cash balances at the year-end increased by GBP7.4m to GBP30.6m. Net cash inflow in the year was GBP7.2m (2017: GBP7.5m) and currency fluctuations in the year resulted in an exchange gain of GBP0.2m (2017: GBP0.2m).

Currency

The Group operates across multiple currencies, primarily USD$ and Euros. The appreciation in the US$/GBPGBP rate resulted in approximately 5% lower reported revenue growth in the US, Middle East and Asia. Group operating expenses were 2% lower than if calculated in constant currency.

Taxation

The blended tax rate payable by the Group decreased from 30% to 25% in the period due a decrease in corporation taxes in the US. The tax charge for the year was GBP3.6m on a statutory basis (GBP3.3m in 2017). On an adjusted basis the tax charge for the year was GBP5.8m (2017: GBP4.9m) which is a tax rate of 25% on the adjusted profit before tax.

Balance Sheet

As at 31 July 2018, total shareholder's funds and net assets increased from GBP80.5m to GBP92.1m. Net current assets increased from GBP20.7m to GBP25.3m. Current assets increased by GBP11.8m to GBP66.7m with debtor days decreasing from 58 to 56. Current liabilities increased by GBP7.2m to GBP41.4m with creditor days decreasing to 21 days from 24 days at 31 July 2017. The focus on increasing revenues from subscriptions has resulted in an increase of GBP1.8m of deferred revenue which is included in Current liabilities. Non-current liabilities increased by GBP6.3m to GBP11.2m partly due to GBP5.1m of contingent consideration payable in respect of the acquisitions in the year.

Proposed Dividend

The Board is recommending the payment of a final dividend of 3.0 pence per share for the year ended 31 July 2018. If shareholders approve this dividend at the AGM (scheduled for Wednesday 12 December 2018), it will be paid on Monday 17 December 2018 to all shareholders who were on the Register of Members at close of business on Friday 7 December 2018.

Alex McIntosh

Chief Financial Officer

9 October 2018

Explanation of Non-IFRS measures

 
 Financial Measure         How we define it                   Why we use it 
 Separately reported       Items that in the Directors'       Provides a more comparable 
  items                     judgement are one-off              basis to assess the 
                            or need to be disclosed            year-to-year operational 
                            separately by virtue               business performance 
                            of their size or incidence 
                          ---------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Adjusted operating        Operating profit excluding 
  profit                    amortisation of intangible 
                            assets charged to operating 
                            expenses and separately 
                            reported items 
                          ---------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Adjusted operating        Adjusted operating profit 
  profit margin             expressed as a percentage 
                            of revenue 
                          --------------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit           Profit before tax before 
  before tax                amortisation of intangible 
                            assets charged to operating 
                            profit, share based payment 
                            charges, imputed interest 
                            and separately reported 
                            items. 
                          ---------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Adjusted taxation         Taxation due on the adjusted       Provides a more comparable 
                            profit before tax, thus            basis to assess the 
                            excluding the tax effect           underlying tax rate 
                            of amortisation and exceptional 
                            items 
                          ---------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Adjusted tax rate         Adjusted taxation expressed 
                            as a percentage of adjusted 
                            profit before tax 
                          ---------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit           Adjusted profit before             Facilitates performance 
  after tax                 tax less adjusted taxation         evaluation, individually 
                                                               and relative to other 
                                                               companies 
                          ---------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit           Adjusted profit after 
  after tax attributable    tax less profit attributable 
  to owners of the          to non-controlling interests 
  parent 
                          ---------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Adjusted earnings         Adjusted profit after 
  per share                 tax attributable to owners 
                            of the parent divided 
                            by the weighted average 
                            number of shares. Adjusted 
                            diluted earnings per 
                            share includes the impact 
                            of share options 
                          ---------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Constant currency         Current year revenue               Shows the underlying 
  revenue change            change compared to prior           revenue change by 
                            year revenue in local              eliminating the impact 
                            currency translated at             of foreign exchange 
                            the current year average           rate movements 
                            exchange rates 
                          ---------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Cash conversion           The ratio of cash generated        Indicates the extent 
                            from operations to adjusted        to which the business 
                            operating profit                   generates cash from 
                                                               adjusted operating 
                                                               profits 
                          ---------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 

Publication of Non-Statutory Accounts

The financial information relating to the year ended 31 July 2018 set out below does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for that year but has been extracted from the statutory accounts, which received an unqualified auditors' report and which have not yet been filed with the Registrar.

 
                                                                               2018       2017 
                                                                    Note    GBP'000    GBP'000 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Revenue                                                               1    116,559    107,048 
 Cost of sales                                                             (21,495)   (21,339) 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Gross profit                                                                95,064     85,709 
 Operating expenses                                                        (83,306)   (78,152) 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Operating profit                                                      1     11,758      7,557 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Amortisation of intangibles                                                  7,024      6,483 
 Other separately reported items                                       2        892        488 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Adjusted operating profit                                             1     19,674     14,528 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Finance income                                                                 151        480 
 Finance costs                                                                (202)      (226) 
 Share of post-tax profit/(loss) of associates                                   66        103 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Profit before taxation                                                1     11,773      7,914 
 Taxation                                                              3    (3,615)    (3,273) 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Profit after taxation                                                 1      8,158      4,641 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Attributable to: 
 - Owners of the parent                                                       8,158      4,671 
 - Non-controlling interests                                                      -       (30) 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
                                                                              8,158      4,641 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent         5       7.7p       4.4p 
 Diluted earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent       5       7.3p       4.2p 
=================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 

All operations are continuing.

 
                                                                      2018       2017 
                                                                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
===============================================================  =========  ========= 
 Profit for the year                                                 8,158      4,641 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss 
 Currency translation differences                                      142      1,159 
===============================================================  =========  ========= 
 Other comprehensive income for the year                               142      1,159 
===============================================================  =========  ========= 
 Total comprehensive income for the year                             8,300      5,800 
===============================================================  =========  ========= 
 Attributable to: 
 - Owners of the parent                                              8,300      5,830 
 - Non-controlling interests                                             -       (30) 
===============================================================  =========  ========= 
 Total comprehensive income for the year                             8,300      5,800 
===============================================================  =========  ========= 
 

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax.

 
                                                                     2018       2017 
 Assets (Centre all)                                      Note    GBP'000    GBP'000 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                                                    6     52,060     43,746 
 Other intangible assets                                     7     13,297     11,214 
 Property, plant and equipment                               8      3,037      3,278 
 Investments in associates                                            191        345 
 Deferred tax assets                                                9,434      6,054 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Total non-current assets                                          78,019     64,637 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                                 9     34,672     30,699 
 Current tax assets                                                 1,442        738 
 Cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank overdrafts)             30,621     23,481 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Total current assets                                              66,735     54,918 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Total assets                                                     144,754    119,555 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Liabilities 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                   10     34,998     29,389 
 Borrowings                                                             -        262 
 Current tax liabilities                                            1,247        777 
 Contingent consideration                                           1,409          - 
 Provisions                                                         3,791      3,749 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Total current liabilities                                         41,445     34,177 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Net current assets                                                25,290     20,741 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Contingent consideration                                           5,110          - 
 Provisions                                                         4,000      3,222 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                           2,128      1,683 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Total non-current liabilities                                     11,238      4,905 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Total liabilities                                                 52,683     39,082 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Net assets                                                        92,071     80,473 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Equity 
 Issued share capital                                                 211        211 
 Share premium                                                     31,300     31,261 
 Merger reserve                                                     9,239      9,239 
 Foreign exchange reserve                                          15,031     14,889 
 Retained earnings                                                 36,290     24,873 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Total equity attributable to owners of the parent                 92,071     80,473 
 Total equity                                                      92,071     80,473 
=======================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 
 
                                         Attributable to equity holders of the 
                                                         Company 
                           ================================================================= 
                                                                                      Equity 
                                                                                attributable 
                             Issued                        Foreign                 to owners   Non-controlling 
                              share     Share    Merger   exchange   Retained         of the         interests     Total 
                            capital   premium   reserve    reserve   earnings         parent         in equity    equity 
                     Note   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000           GBP'000   GBP'000 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ======== 
 Balance at 
  1 August 2016                 209    31,086     9,239     13,730     19,795         74,059                30      74,089 
 Exchange 
  differences 
  on translation                  -         -         -      1,159          -          1,159                 -       1,159 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ========== 
 Net gain 
  recognised 
  directly in 
  equity                          -         -         -      1,159          -          1,159                 -       1,159 
 Profit/(Loss) 
  for the year          1         -         -         -          -      4,671          4,671              (30)       4,641 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ========== 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/(expense) 
  for the year                    -         -         -      1,159      4,671          5,830              (30)       5,800 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ========== 
 Issue of shares                  2       175         -          -        (2)            175                 -         175 
 Dividends paid         4         -         -         -          -    (1,470)        (1,470)                 -     (1,470) 
 Share-based 
  payments                        -         -         -          -      1,488          1,488                 -       1,488 
 Tax in relation 
  to share-based 
  payments                        -         -         -          -        391            391                 -         391 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ========== 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with owners 
  recognised 
  directly in 
  equity                          2       175         -          -        407            584                 -         584 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ========== 
 Balance at 
  31 July 2017                  211    31,261     9,239     14,889     24,873         80,473                 -      80,473 
 Exchange 
  differences 
  on translation                  -         -         -        142          -            142                 -         142 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ========== 
 Net gain 
  recognised 
  directly in 
  equity                          -         -         -        142          -            142                 -         142 
 Profit for the 
  year                  1         -         -         -          -      8,158          8,158                 -       8,158 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ========== 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  incomefor the 
  year                            -         -         -        142      8,158          8,300                 -       8,300 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ========== 
 Issue of shares                  -        39         -          -          -             39                 -          39 
 Dividends paid         4         -         -         -          -    (2,106)        (2,106)                 -     (2,106) 
 Share-based 
  payments                        -         -         -          -      3,571          3,571                 -       3,571 
 Tax in relation 
  to share-based 
  payments                        -         -         -          -      1,794          1,794                 -       1,794 
------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with owners 
  recognised 
  directly in 
  equity                          -        39         -          -      3,259          3,298                 -       3,298 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ========== 
 Balance at 
  31 July 2018                  211    31,300     9,239     15,031     36,290         92,071                 -      92,071 
==================  =====  ========  ========  ========  =========  =========  =============  ================  ========== 
 
 
 
                                                                                             2018       2017 
                                                                                  Note    GBP'000    GBP'000 
===============================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit before taxation                                                                    11,773      7,914 
 Adjustments for: 
 Finance income                                                                             (151)      (480) 
 Finance costs                                                                                202        226 
 Share of post-tax profit of associates                                                      (66)      (103) 
 Amortisation of intangibles                                                                7,026      6,508 
 Depreciation                                                                               1,231      1,174 
 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets                  7          7 
 Profit on the disposal of subsidiary undertakings                                              -       (94) 
 Share-based payments                                                                       3,571      1,488 
 Other non-cash items *                                                                     (566)          - 
 Increase in trade and other receivables                                                  (2,278)    (1,531) 
 Increase in trade and other payables                                                       2,097      2,779 
 Increase in provisions                                                                       771      1,026 
===============================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Cash generated from operations                                                            23,617     18,914 
 Interest paid                                                                                (6)        (2) 
 Income taxes paid                                                                        (5,501)    (2,487) 
===============================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Net cash generated from operating activities                                              18,110     16,425 
===============================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Cash flow from investing activities 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)                                         (695)          - 
 Settlement of deferred consideration                                                       (190)          - 
 Proceeds from the sale of subsidiary undertakings (net of cash disposed of)                    -        150 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                         8        (969)      (843) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                                                            (7,217)    (6,968) 
 Proceeds from sale of plant, property and equipment                                            5          - 
 Dividends received from associates                                                           220          - 
 Interest received                                                                             28          8 
 Net cash used in investing activities                                                    (8,818)    (7,653) 
===============================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Proceeds from the issue of share capital                                                      39        175 
 Dividends paid to Shareholders                                                    4      (2,106)    (1,470) 
 Net cash used in financing activities                                                    (2,067)    (1,295) 
===============================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                  7,225      7,477 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                            23,219     15,553 
 Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents                                                   177        189 
===============================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                  30,621     23,219 
===============================================================================  =====  =========  ========= 
 

* Includes (GBP1,682,000) in respect of the fair value gain on the acquisition of SMG Insight Limited which is offset by GBP785,000 of contingent consideration in respect of the Galaxy DP Pty Ltd acquisition treated as staff costs.

Nature of operations

YouGov plc and subsidiaries' ("the Group") principal activity is the provision of market research.

YouGov plc is the Group's ultimate parent company. It is incorporated and domiciled in Great Britain. The address of YouGov plc's registered office is 50 Featherstone Street, London EC1Y 8RT United Kingdom. YouGov plc's shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.

YouGov plc's annual consolidated financial statements are presented in UK Sterling, which is also the functional currency of the parent company.

Basis of preparation

The following financial information does not amount to full financial statements within the meaning of Section 434 of Companies Act 2006. The financial information has been extracted from the Group's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018 on which an unqualified report has been made by the Company's auditors.

The consolidated financial statements of YouGov plc are have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified for fair values under International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS). These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

Financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2017 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies; the report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The 2018 statutory accounts will be delivered in due course.

Copies of the Annual Report and Financial Statements will be posted to shareholders shortly and will be available from the Company's registered office at 50 Featherstone Street, London, EC1Y 8RT.

1 Segmental analysis

The Board of Directors (which is the "chief operating decision-maker") primarily reviews information based on product lines: Custom Research, Data Products and Data Services; with supplemental geographical information.

 
                                          Custom        Data        Data 
                                        Research    Products    Services   Eliminations & Unallocated Costs      Group 
 2018                                    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000                            GBP'000    GBP'000 
====================================  ==========  ==========  ==========  =================================  ========= 
 Revenue                                  58,657      30,445      28,956                            (1,499)    116,559 
 Cost of sales                          (14,205)     (3,700)     (5,089)                              1,499   (21,495) 
====================================  ==========  ==========  ==========  =================================  ========= 
 Gross profit                             44,452      26,745      23,867                                  -     95,064 
 Operating expenses                     (30,331)    (15,086)    (15,865)                           (14,108)   (75,390) 
====================================  ==========  ==========  ==========  =================================  ========= 
 Adjusted operating profit                14,121      11,659       8,002                           (14,108)     19,674 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                                                             (7,024) 
 Other separately reported items                                                                                 (892) 
====================================  ==========  ==========  ==========  =================================  ========= 
 Operating profit                                                                                               11,758 
 Finance income                                                                                                    151 
 Finance costs                                                                                                   (202) 
 Share of post-tax loss in joint 
  ventures and associates                                                                                           66 
====================================  ==========  ==========  ==========  =================================  ========= 
 Profit before taxation                                                                                         11,773 
 Taxation                                                                                                      (3,615) 
====================================  ==========  ==========  ==========  =================================  ========= 
 Profit after taxation                                                                                           8,158 
====================================  ==========  ==========  ==========  =================================  ========= 
 Other segment information 
 Depreciation                                596         214         192                                229      1,231 
====================================  ==========  ==========  ==========  =================================  ========= 
 
 
 2017 
============================================================  ==========  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
 Revenue                                                          60,220      24,070     23,296     (538)    107,048 
 Cost of sales                                                  (14,389)     (3,284)    (4,204)       538   (21,339) 
============================================================  ==========  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
 Gross profit                                                     45,831      20,786     19,092         -     85,709 
 Operating expenses *                                           (36,928)    (13,756)   (13,359)   (7,138)   (71,181) 
============================================================  ==========  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
 Adjusted operating profit                                         8,903       7,030      5,733   (7,138)     14,528 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                                                           (6,483) 
 Other separately reported items                                                                               (488) 
============================================================  ==========  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
 Operating profit                                                                                              7,557 
 Finance income                                                                                                  480 
 Finance costs                                                                                                 (226) 
 Share of post-tax loss in joint ventures and associates                                                         103 
============================================================  ==========  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
 Profit before taxation                                                                                        7,914 
 Taxation                                                                                                    (3,273) 
============================================================  ==========  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
 Profit after taxation                                                                                         4,641 
============================================================  ==========  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
 Other segment information 
 Depreciation                                                        731         138        173       132      1,174 
------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 * Custom Research operating expenses in the prior year includes GBP1,709,000 of costs related 
  to wider innovation initiatives that have been included within Unallocated Costs in the current 
  year. 
 
 

1 Segmental analysis continued

Supplementary analysis by geography

Revenue and adjusted operating profit by geography based on the origin of the sale.

 
                                                              2018                                 2017 
                                                                                                          Adjusted 
                                                                                                         operating 
                                            Revenue   Adjusted operating profit/(loss)    Revenue    profit/(loss) 
                                            GBP'000                            GBP'000    GBP'000          GBP'000 
========================================  =========  =================================  =========  =============== 
 UK                                          31,332                             12,032     27,139            8,575 
 USA                                         48,159                             16,556     40,710            9,276 
 Mainland Europe                             21,571                              2,272     21,227            2,314 
 Middle East                                 12,057                              3,552     16,322            2,449 
 Asia Pacific                                 8,748                                847      5,512            (908) 
 Intra-Group revenues/unallocated costs     (5,308)                           (15,585)    (3,862)          (7,178) 
========================================  =========  =================================  =========  =============== 
 Group                                      116,559                             19,674    107,048           14,528 
========================================  =========  =================================  =========  =============== 
 

Revenue by geography based on the destination of the customer.

 
                                         Mainland     Middle                  Intra-Group 
                         UK        USA     Europe       East   Asia Pacific      revenues      Group 
 2018               GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000 
================  =========  =========  =========  =========  =============  ============  ========= 
 External sales      30,926     48,422     21,435      9,318          6,458             -    116,559 
 Inter-segment 
  sales               2,363      3,388      1,879        391            619       (8,640)          - 
----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 Total revenue       33,289     51,810     23,314      9,709          7,077       (8,640)    116,559 
----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 2017 
 External sales      26,766     42,595     20,126     13,523          4,038             -    107,048 
 Inter-segment 
  sales               1,752      2,764      1,487        281            390       (6,674)          - 
================  =========  =========  =========  =========  =============  ============  ========= 
 Total revenue       28,518     45,359     21,613     13,804          4,428       (6,674)    107,048 
================  =========  =========  =========  =========  =============  ============  ========= 
 

Inter-segment sales are priced on an arm's-length basis that would be available to unrelated third parties.

2 Other separately reported items

 
                                                                   2018       2017 
                                                                GBP'000    GBP'000 
============================================================  =========  ========= 
 Restructuring costs                                              1,381        582 
 Acquisition-related costs                                        1,193          - 
 Fair value gain                                                (1,682)          - 
------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit on disposal of subsidiary of subsidiary undertaking           -       (94) 
============================================================  =========  ========= 
                                                                    892        488 
============================================================  =========  ========= 
 

Restructuring costs in the year included GBP1,036,000 in relation to the reduction of non-core custom operations in Mainland Europe and the Middle East GBP181,000 in relation to the Reports product line being discontinued. GBP164,000 of costs also arose from the establishment of centralised global operations and finance support functions. In 2017 GBP265,000 of costs were incurred in relation to the Middle East restructuring process and GBP317,000 was incurred in relation to the global operations reorganization.

Acquisition-related costs in the year comprise GBP864,000 the acquisition of Galaxy DP Pty Ltd, GBP228,000 for the acquisition of SMG Insight Limited and GBP101,000 of preliminary work towards acquisitions completed after the reporting date. Further detail on the completed acquisitions is provided in Note 9 and the acquisitions completed after the reporting date in Note 27.

Following the acquisition of the remaining share capital of SMG Insight Ltd the Group's existing 20% shareholding underwent a fair value assessment in accordance with IFRS 3. A gain of GBP1,682,000 was recognised as a result of this review.

The gain on the disposal of subsidiary undertakings in the prior year of GBP94,000 arose on the disposal of Service Rating GmbH.

3 Taxation

The taxation charge represents:

 
                                                          2018       2017 
                                                       GBP'000    GBP'000 
===================================================  =========  ========= 
 Current tax on profits for the year                     5,042      2,987 
 Adjustments in respect of prior years                      69        305 
===================================================  =========  ========= 
 Total current tax charge                                5,111      3,292 
===================================================  =========  ========= 
 Deferred tax: 
 Origination and reversal of temporary differences     (1,746)        428 
 Adjustments in respect of prior years                   (189)      (409) 
 Impact of changes in tax rates                            439       (38) 
===================================================  =========  ========= 
 Total deferred tax credit                             (1,496)       (19) 
===================================================  =========  ========= 
 Total income statement tax charge                       3,615      3,273 
===================================================  =========  ========= 
 

The tax assessed for the year is higher (2017: higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK.

The differences are explained below:

 
                                                                             2018       2017 
                                                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
======================================================================  =========  ========= 
 Profit before taxation                                                    11,773      7,914 
 Tax charge calculated at Group's standard rate of 19% (2017: 19.67%)         943      1,557 
 Variance in overseas tax rates                                               439      1,305 
 Impact of changes in tax rates                                             (347)       (38) 
 Gains not subject to tax                                                   (418)       (25) 
 Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                                     182         45 
 Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset was recognised             294        553 
 Adjustments in respect of prior years                                      (120)      (104) 
 Associates results reported net of tax                                      (13)       (20) 
======================================================================  =========  ========= 
 Total income statement tax charge for the year                             3,615      3,273 
======================================================================  =========  ========= 
 

On 8 July 2015, the UK corporation tax rate was reduced from 20% to 19% from 1 April 2017 and to 18% from 1 April 2020.

On 15 September 2016 further changes to the UK corporation tax rates were made reducing the main rate to 17% from 1 April 2020. On 22 December 2017, the US federal corporate income tax rate reduced from 35% to 21%. These changes have been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and, therefore, are included in these financial statements. Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using the enacted tax rates reflected in these financial statements.

4 Dividend

On 5 December 2017, a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 July 2017 of GBP2,106,000 (2.0p per share) (2016: GBP1,470,000 (1.4p per share)) was paid to Shareholders. A dividend in respect of the year ended 31 July 2018 of 3.0p per share, amounting to a total dividend of GBP3,165,000 is to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting on 12 December 2018. These financial statements do not reflect this proposed dividend payable.

5 Earnings per share

The calculation of the basic earnings per share is based on the earnings attributable to Ordinary Shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. Shares held in employee share trusts are treated as cancelled for the purposes of this calculation.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the basic earnings per share, adjusted to allow for the issue of shares and the post-tax effect of dividends and/or interest, on the assumed conversion of all dilutive options and other dilutive potential Ordinary Shares.

The adjusted earnings per share has been calculated to reflect the underlying profitability of the business by excluding the amortisation of intangible assets, share-based payments, imputed interest, impairment charges, other separately reported items and any related tax effects as well as the derecognition of tax losses.

 
                                                                                            2018       2017 
                                                                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
=====================================================================================  =========  ========= 
 Profit after taxation attributable to equity holders of the parent company                8,158      4,671 
 Add: amortisation of intangible assets included in operating expenses                     7,024      6,483 
 Add: share-based payments                                                                 3,571      1,488 
 Add: imputed interest (Note 5)                                                               75         20 
 Add: other separately reported items.                                                       892        488 
 Tax effect of the above adjustments and adjusting tax items*                            (2,172)    (1,639) 
=====================================================================================  =========  ========= 
 Adjusted profit after taxation attributable to equity holders of the parent company      17,548     11,511 
=====================================================================================  =========  ========= 
 

* Adjusting tax items in the year includes a one off charge of GBP374,000 as a result of the reduction in US Federal Tax rates. 2017 included a charge of GBP341,000 relating to the de-recognition of tax losses in Asia Pacific. Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below.

 
                                                                        2018      2017 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
 Number of shares 
 Weighted average number of shares during the year: ('000 shares) 
 - Basic                                                             105,410   105,453 
 - Dilutive effect of share options                                    7,084     4,670 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
 - Diluted                                                           112,494   110,123 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
 The adjustments have the following effect: 
 Basic earnings per share                                               7.7p      4.4p 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                      6.7p      6.2p 
 Share-based payments                                                   3.4p      1.4p 
 Imputed interest                                                       0.1p      0.0p 
 Other separately reported items                                        0.8p      0.5p 
 Tax effect of the above adjustments and adjusting tax items          (2.1p)    (1.6p) 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
 Adjusted earnings per share                                           16.6p     10.9p 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
 Diluted earnings per share                                             7.3p      4.2p 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                      6.2p      5.9p 
 Share-based payments                                                   3.2p      1.4p 
 Imputed interest                                                       0.1p      0.0p 
 Other separately reported items                                        0.8p      0.5p 
 Tax effect of the above adjustments and adjusting tax items          (2.0p)    (1.5p) 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
 Adjusted diluted earnings per share                                   15.6p     10.5p 
==================================================================  ========  ======== 
 

6 Goodwill

 
                    Middle 
                      East        USA     Nordic    Germany   CoEditor   Asia Pacific     Galaxy        SMG      Total 
                   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
===============  =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  =============  =========  =========  ========= 
 Carrying 
  amount at 1 
  August 2016        1,667     19,941      8,429     10,980        569            815          -          -     42,401 
 Exchange 
  differences           15        186        502        640          -              2          -          -      1,345 
---------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Carrying 
  amount at 31 
  July 2017          1,682     20,127      8,931     11,620        569            817          -          -     43,746 
 Additions 
  through 
  business 
  combinations           -          -          -          -          -              -        469      8,026      8,495 
 Exchange 
  differences          (7)       (71)       (52)       (49)          -            (7)          5          -      (181) 
===============  =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  =============  =========  =========  ========= 
 Carrying 
  amount at 31 
  July 2018          1,675     20,056      8,879     11,571        569            810        474      8,026     52,060 
===============  =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  =============  =========  =========  ========= 
 At 31 July 
 2018 
 Cost                1,675     20,056      8,879     12,294        569            810        474      8,026     52,783 
 Accumulated 
  impairment             -          -          -      (723)          -              -          -          -      (723) 
===============  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Net book 
  amount             1,675     20,056      8,879     11,571        569            810        474      8,026     52,060 
===============  =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  =============  =========  =========  ========= 
 

In accordance with the Group's accounting policy, the carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed annually for impairment. The cash-generating units ("CGUs") are consistent with those segments shown in Note 1. The 2018 impairment review was undertaken as at 31 July 2018. The recoverable amounts of all CGUs have been determined based on value in use calculations. This review assessed whether the carrying value of goodwill was supported by the net present value of future cash flows derived from assets using a projection period of five years for each CGU based on approved budget numbers.

The sources of the assumptions used in making the assessment are as follows:

   --      Growth rates are internal forecasts based on both internal and external market information. 
   --      Margins reflect past experience, adjusted for expected changes. 

-- Terminal growth rates based on management's estimate of future long-term average growth rates.

   --      Discount rates based on Group WACC, adjusted where appropriate. 

Annual EBITDA growth rates of 2.25% have been assumed in perpetuity beyond year five. The pre-tax weighted average costs of capital used to discount the future cash flows to their present values are Middle East 10%% (2017: 10%), USA 17% (2017: 17%), Nordic 13% (2017: 13%), Germany 15% (2017: 15%) and Asia Pacific 12% (2017: 12%).

Management has considered reasonable possible changes in the above key assumptions and performed sensitivity analyses under these scenarios. This analysis shows that sufficient headroom exists and would not give rise to any further impairment.

7 Other intangible assets

 
                                        Software and           Customer                             Product 
                                            software          contracts       Patents and       development 
                    Consumer panel       development          and lists        trademarks             costs      Total 
                           GBP'000           GBP'000            GBP'000           GBP'000           GBP'000    GBP'000 
=================  ===============  ================  =================  ================  ================  ========= 
 At 1 August 2016 
 Cost                       16,081            19,901              5,418             3,439               962     45,801 
 Accumulated 
  amortisation            (13,167)          (14,265)            (3,751)           (3,048)             (831)   (35,062) 
=================  ===============  ================  =================  ================  ================  ========= 
 Net book amount             2,914             5,636              1,667               391               131     10,739 
=================  ===============  ================  =================  ================  ================  ========= 
 Year ended 31 
 July 2017 
 Opening net book 
  amount                     2,914             5,636              1,667               391               131     10,739 
 Additions: 
 Separately 
  acquired                   3,471                50                  -                26                 -      3,547 
 Internally 
  developed                      -             3,385                  -                 -                36      3,421 
 Amortisation 
 charge: 
 Separately 
  acquired                 (2,219)             (534)                  -               (8)              (60)    (2,821) 
 Internally 
  developed                      -           (2,726)                  -                 -                 -    (2,726) 
 Business 
  combinations                   -             (226)              (562)             (173)                 -      (961) 
 Disposals                       -                 -                  -                 -              (71)       (71) 
 Exchange 
  differences                   34                15                 31                 4                 2         86 
-----------------  ---------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------- 
 Closing net book 
  amount                     4,200             5,600              1,136               240                38     11,214 
=================  ===============  ================  =================  ================  ================  ========= 
 At 31 July 2017 
 and 1 August 
 2017 
 Cost                       19,768            23,374              5,548             3,581               900     53,171 
 Accumulated 
  amortisation            (15,568)          (17,774)            (4,412)           (3,341)             (862)   (41,957) 
=================  ===============  ================  =================  ================  ================  ========= 
 Net book amount             4,200             5,600              1,136               240                38     11,214 
=================  ===============  ================  =================  ================  ================  ========= 
 Year ended 31 
 July 2018 
 Opening net book 
  amount                     4,200             5,600              1,136               240                38     11,214 
 Additions: 
 Separately 
  acquired                   2,834               404                  -                39                 -      3,277 
 Internally 
  developed                      -             3,928                  -                 -                12      3,940 
 Business 
  combinations                   -                97              1,810                 -                 -      1,907 
 Amortisation 
 charge: 
 Separately 
  acquired                 (2,555)             (257)                  -               (7)               (2)    (2,821) 
 Internally 
  developed                      -           (3,519)                  -                 -                 -    (3,519) 
 Business 
  combinations                   -             (220)              (466)                 -                 -      (686) 
 Exchange 
  differences                  (5)               (1)                (9)                 -                 -       (15) 
=================  ===============  ================  =================  ================  ================  ========= 
 Closing net book 
  amount                     4,474             6,032              2,471               272                48     13,297 
=================  ===============  ================  =================  ================  ================  ========= 
 At 31 July 2018 
 Cost                       22,566            27,355              7,339             3,603               911     61,774 
 Accumulated 
  amortisation            (18,902)          (21,323)            (4,868)           (3,331)             (863)   (48,477) 
=================  ===============  ================  =================  ================  ================  ========= 
 Net book amount             4,474             6,032              2,471               272                48     13,297 
=================  ===============  ================  =================  ================  ================  ========= 
 

8 Property, plant and equipment

 
                                                Leasehold 
                                                 property           Computer       Fixtures and       Motor 
                     Freehold property       improvements          equipment           fittings    vehicles      Total 
                               GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 At 1 August 2016 
 Cost                            1,667              1,248              3,082              1,692         121      7,810 
 Accumulated 
  depreciation                   (471)              (502)            (2,152)            (1,039)        (78)    (4,242) 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 Net book amount                 1,196                746                930                653          43      3,568 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 Year ended 31 
 July 2017 
 Opening net book 
  amount                         1,196                746                930                653          43      3,568 
 Additions: 
 Separately 
  acquired                           -                 61                659                 86          37        843 
 Disposals                           -                (1)                  -                (6)           -        (7) 
 Depreciation                     (87)              (205)              (609)              (243)        (30)    (1,174) 
 Exchange 
  differences                       14                  8                 16                 10           -         48 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 Closing net book 
  amount                         1,123                609                996                500          50      3,278 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 At 31 July 2017 
 and 1 August 2017 
 Cost                            1,682              1,312              3,787              1,788         158      8,727 
 Accumulated 
  depreciation                   (559)              (703)            (2,791)            (1,288)       (108)    (5,449) 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 Net book amount                 1,123                609                996                500          50      3,278 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 Year ended 31 
 July 2018 
 Opening net book 
  amount                         1,123                609                996                500          50      3,278 
 Additions: 
 Separately 
  acquired                           -                 16                791                144          18        969 
 Business 
  combinations                       -                  4                  1                 44           -         49 
 Disposals                           -                (2)                (6)                (4)           -       (12) 
 Depreciation                     (82)              (231)              (679)              (216)        (23)    (1,231) 
 Exchange 
  differences                      (6)                (4)                (2)                (4)           -       (16) 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 Closing net book 
  amount                         1,035                392              1,101                464          45      3,037 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 At 31 July 2018 
 Cost                            1,675              1,336              4,322              1,909         167      9,409 
 Accumulated 
  depreciation                   (640)              (944)            (3,221)            (1,445)       (122)    (6,372) 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 Net book amount                 1,035                392              1,101                464          45      3,037 
==================  ==================  =================  =================  =================  ==========  ========= 
 

All property, plant and equipment disclosed above in both the year ended 31 July 2018 and 31 July 2017, with the exception of those items held under lease purchase agreements, are free from restrictions on title.

9 Trade and other receivables

 
                                                    31 July 
                                    31 July 2018       2017 
                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
=================================  =============  ========= 
 Trade receivables                        21,099     18,441 
 Other receivables                         3,775      2,367 
 Prepayments                               2,448      1,886 
 Accrued income                            8,576      8,549 
=================================  =============  ========= 
                                          35,898     31,243 
 Provision for trade receivables         (1,226)      (544) 
=================================  =============  ========= 
                                          34,672     30,699 
=================================  =============  ========= 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximate to their fair value.

As at 31 July 2018, trade receivables of GBP11,229,000 (2017: GBP10,660,000) were overdue but not impaired. These relate to a number of customers for which there is no recent history of default or any other indication that the receivable should not be fully collectable. The ageing analysis of past due trade receivables which are not impaired is as follows:

 
                                   31 July 2018   31 July 2017 
                                        GBP'000        GBP'000 
================================  =============  ============= 
 Up to three months overdue               5,833          6,391 
 Three to six months overdue              3,833          3,011 
 Six months to one year overdue             823            479 
 More than one year overdue                 740            779 
================================  =============  ============= 
                                         11,229         10,660 
================================  =============  ============= 
 

Movement on the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

 
                                                         2018       2017 
                                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
==================================================  =========  ========= 
 Provision for receivables impairment at 1 August         544        474 
 Provision created in the year                            768        206 
 Provision utilised in the year                          (97)      (140) 
 Exchange differences                                      11          4 
==================================================  =========  ========= 
 Provision for receivables impairment at 31 July        1,226        544 
==================================================  =========  ========= 
 

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in the Consolidated Income Statement. The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above.

The average length of time taken by customers to settle receivables is 56 days (2017: 58 days). Concentrations of credit risk do exist with certain clients with which we have trading relationships but none has a history of default and all command a certain stature within the marketplace, which minimises any potential risk of default. Material balances (defined as greater than GBP250,000 (2017: greater than GBP250,000)) represent 40% of trade receivables (2017: 43%).

At 31 July 2018, GBPNil (2017: GBP261,000) of the trade and other receivables of YouGov Nordic and Baltic A/S were used as security against a loan and revolving overdraft facility held by YouGov Nordic and Baltic A/S. The Group does not hold any other collateral as security.

10 Trade and other payables

 
                    31 July 2018   31 July 2017 
                         GBP'000        GBP'000 
=================  =============  ============= 
 Trade payables            2,787          1,745 
 Accruals                 13,808         12,887 
 Deferred income          12,521         10,697 
 Other payables            5,882          4,060 
=================  =============  ============= 
                          34,998         29,389 
=================  =============  ============= 
 

Included within other payables are GBP80,000 (2017: GBP71,000) of contributions due in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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