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YOU Yougov Plc

886.00
16.00 (1.84%)
24 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type Share ISIN Share Description
Yougov Plc LSE:YOU London Ordinary Share GB00B1VQ6H25 ORD 0.2P
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  16.00 1.84% 886.00 870.00 900.00 885.00 875.00 880.00 209,652 16:35:29
Industry Sector Turnover Profit EPS - Basic PE Ratio Market Cap
Coml Econ, Sociolog, Ed Resh 258.3M 34.5M 0.2948 30.02 1.04B

YouGov PLC Preliminary Results (9996S)

09/10/2017 7:00am

UK Regulatory


Yougov (LSE:YOU)
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TIDMYOU

RNS Number : 9996S

YouGov PLC

09 October 2017

9 October 2017

YouGov plc

Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 July 2017

 
                         Financial Highlights 
---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                   Year to 
                                    31 July      Year to 
                                     2017      31 July 2016 
                                     GBPm          GBPm       % change 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 Revenue                            107.0         88.2          21% 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 Adjusted Operating Profit(1)        14.5         10.9          33% 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 Adjusted Operating Profit 
  Margin                             14%           12%           - 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 Adjusted Profit before Tax(1)       16.4         13.3          24% 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 Adjusted Earnings per Share(1)     10.9p         8.8p          24% 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 Dividend per Share                  2.0p         1.4p          43% 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 Statutory Operating Profit          7.6           4.3          74% 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 Statutory Profit before 
  Tax                                7.9           5.5          43% 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 Statutory Earnings per Share        4.4p         3.3p          35% 
--------------------------------  ---------  --------------  --------- 
 

Highlights

   --      Group revenue increased by 21% (9% on a constant currency basis) 

-- Data Products and Services revenue up by 37% to GBP47m (24% on a constant currency basis); now represents 44% of Group total (2016: 38%)

o BrandIndex revenue increased by 36% (20% at constant currency) to GBP20m

o Profiles revenue increased by 165% (144% at constant currency) to GBP4m

o Omnibus revenue increased by 33% (23% at constant currency) to GBP22m

   --      Data Products and Services operating profit increased by 32% 

-- Custom Research revenue up by 11% (static at constant currency) to GBP60m and operating profit increased by 30%

-- Adjusted operating profit up by 33%, adjusted profit before tax up 24% and adjusted earnings per share up by 24%

-- Cash generated from operations (before paying interest and tax) increased by 37% to GBP19m (2016: GBP14m)

   --      Excellent cash conversion(1) of 130% of adjusted operating profit (2016: 130%) 
   --      Net cash balances of GBP23.2m (2016: GBP15.6m) 
   --      Recommended dividend increased by 43% to 2.0p per share 
   --      US becomes largest profit generator with operating profit increasing 54% 
   --      Current trading in line with the Board's expectations 
   1.       Defined in the explanation of alternative performance measures on page 16. 

Commenting on the results, Stephan Shakespeare, Chief Executive, said:

"This is the third consecutive year in which YouGov has delivered growth significantly above the market, both in revenue and profit. We have made further progress in our strategic shift to data products and services sold on subscription and this is bringing increased margin and greater visibility. Our systematic approach to market research which combines our syndicated data with new proprietary analytic methodologies to deliver greater granularity and accuracy, points to an exciting future. Trading in the current financial year has started in line with our expectations and we expect continued growth consistent with our ambition to become a leading player in the global data and analytics market."

Enquiries:

 
 YouGov plc 
 Stephan Shakespeare / Alan Newman      020 7012 6000 
 
 FTI Consulting 
 Charles Palmer / Harry Staight         020 3727 1000 
 
 Numis Securities 
 Nick Westlake (NOMAD) / Toby Adcock 
  (Broker)                              020 7260 1000 
 

Chairman's Statement

We are pleased to report that in the financial year just ended, YouGov has once again achieved strong organic revenue growth and significantly increased its profitability. This performance is in line with the long-term plan we have been following since 2015. As shareholders will be aware, this plan set ambitious goals for the company based on rapid growth in the higher margin Data Products and Services parts of our business and on raising the profit margins in our Custom Research business.

Group revenue of GBP107m increased by 21% in reported terms, and 9% in constant currency terms, compared to the prior year. This organic growth rate is once again well above that of the global research market. Our adjusted operating profit increased by 33% to GBP14.5m and the operating margin increased by 2% points to 14%.This reflects the benefits of the continuing planned shift in our product mix from traditional market research to subscription-based Data Products and Services. The latter accounted for 44% of total Group revenue in the year, an increase of 6% points in its share from 2015/16.

YouGov is a pioneer of the market's shift towards rich, single-source, connected data. Our proprietary multi-dimensional database, the YouGov Cube, allows fast large-scale analysis of many thousands of variables. This has allowed us to create innovative syndicated data products and services that are helping to grow our market share among key users of data on public behaviour and attitudes. These users include brand owners, advertising and media agencies focussing on marketing, as well as public agencies wishing to understand the populations that they serve.

YouGov's ability to provide accurate, in-depth data was demonstrated during the 2017 UK General Election. We applied our ground-breaking MRP (Multi-level Regression and Post-stratification) model which produced highly accurate seat-by-seat projections and predicted a hung parliament. The model's combination of connected data and sophisticated analytics is directly applicable to the analysis and monitoring of audiences in many marketing contexts. The model is currently being developed for commercial uses and will allow us to gain advanced statistical insights into micro audiences with greater confidence than ever before.

We have continued to expand our global capability, which includes our panel comprising of 5 million people worldwide and a network of 30 offices in 20 countries, making YouGov one of the top ten international market research networks. This year the USA became our largest profit generator having already been our largest revenue source for several years. This reflects our success in winning many US based global leaders as clients and is a strength at a time when the UK and European political and economic outlook remains more uncertain.

YouGov's strong cash position has enabled us to continue to invest to support organic growth, including in our product development, technology and panel. It also provides us with the means to consider bolt-on acquisition opportunities that may arise to accelerate our development in line with our strategy.

In keeping with our progressive dividend policy, we are pleased to propose a 43% increase in the annual dividend to 2.0p per share, payable in December 2017.

As separately announced, Alan Newman, Chief Financial Officer, will be retiring from the Company at the end of December 2017 after nine years in this role. On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to take this opportunity to thank Alan for his service and his contribution to YouGov's successful growth and strong financial momentum.

Roger Parry

Chairman

9 October 2017

Chief Executive Officer's Review

Performance in the Year

YouGov's revenue for the year ended 31 July 2017 increased by 21% to GBP107m and by 9% on a constant currency basis. In comparison, we estimate the global market growth to be approximately 4%. Our higher margin Data Products and Services accounted for some 68% of the total revenue growth, increasing revenue by 37% (24% in constant currency terms) from GBP35m to GBP47m. Custom Research revenue grew in reported terms by 11% from GBP54m to GBP60m, although it was static in constant currency terms.

The Group's adjusted operating profit increased by 33% from GBP10.9m to GBP14.5m and the adjusted operating margin increased by 2% points to 14%.

Within Data Products and Services, YouGov BrandIndex revenue grew by 36% to GBP20m (20% constant currency growth), the newer YouGov Profiles segmentation product increased revenue by 165% (144% in constant currency terms) to GBP4m, and YouGov Omnibus revenue grew by 33% (23% constant currency growth) to GBP22m. Data Products and Services operating profit increased by 32% to GBP13m, although the operating margin was 1% lower at 27% due to planned investment continuing in geographical expansion and in data analytics support.

Our strategy is to focus investment on Data Products and Services while aligning Custom Research with our panel-centric methodology and consequently, improving margins. Progress is encouraging - increasingly, we are selling the in-depth data derived from our digitally interactive panel as a subscription-based service and in custom research through higher margin annual tracker contracts. During this financial year, approximately 31% of the Group's revenue arose from contracts of 12 months duration or longer. This trend enhances visibility over the Group's future revenue and helps to increase cash generation.

This strategy resulted in revenue from Custom Research being static (in constant currency terms) while its adjusted operating profit increased by 30% from GBP6.9m to GBP8.9m and its operating margin rose by 2% points from 13% to 15%. This improvement comes from moving our focus away from projects which do not benefit from YouGov's core competitive strengths derived from our ability to generate connected and large-scale data for clients. During the year we also reduced, as planned, certain non-core, less profitable parts of the business (notably in Germany and Middle East).

Regionally, the USA became the highest profit generator in the Group, with a 54% increase in adjusted operating profit to GBP9.3m, as well as being the largest region in revenue terms accounting for 38% of the Group's total revenue. The UK increased revenue by 9% to GBP27.1m and raised its operating profit margin to 32%. The newer markets of Asia Pacific and France continued to grow strongly with their businesses centred on Data Products and Services although the costs of expansion in Asia Pacific led to a higher regional operating loss. In our Germany, Nordic and Middle East units, Data Products and Services revenue also grew well, but the scaling back of their less profitable, non-core Custom Research activities led to lower overall growth. As a result, Nordic revenue rose by only 3%, Middle East by 1% and Germany's fell by 7%, all in underlying terms.

Business context

Digital technology has created new challenges for marketers. They used to say, "I know half of my advertising works, I just don't know which half". Now they are more likely to say, "A quarter works, but which quarter?" YouGov now has better answers to that question than ever before. Our rich connected data and advanced analytics tools provide new opportunities for us to lead our industry. Our new Data Applications solutions and our performance in the 2017 UK General Election illustrate the application of our data and methodologies to vital challenges in the market. With great efficiency (speed and low cost), we are able to create continuous reliable measures of campaign effectiveness at granular levels which facilitate within-campaign adaptation.

Advances in methodology

YouGov proved itself the world's most advanced statistical analysis team in commercial survey research following the application of MRP to the 2017 UK General Election. This was a genuine breakthrough in methodology and paves the way for increased accuracy and granularity of market research with powerful applications to core marketing functions. MRP (Multi-level Regression and Post-stratification) is a technique developed by the Stan Development Team at Columbia University in part with YouGov collaboration.

It allowed us to predict a hung Parliament when nearly everyone else - campaigners, commentators, markets, bookies, academics and other pollsters - was confident of an overwhelming Conservative victory. This was the result of a granular seat-by-seat model that identified unexpected outcomes, even in areas where we had sparse panel samples. MRP's application to market research has great value as it allows us to describe micro audiences (demographic niches or small geographies, such as a single supermarket's customer base) with higher levels of confidence than ever before.

Strategy

We are successfully implementing our clearly defined strategy of developing smarter alternatives to traditional market research - based on connected data, new analytical tools and innovative applications - and bringing it all together into a single system, a single dashboard, a single infrastructure for applied research.

We are advancing in all parts of the YouGov System to create greater efficiency, accuracy and currency for our clients.

These are the parts:

An engaged panel

We aim to create a fully global panel that is larger, more engaged and more productive than any currently available. We are making it easier to recruit new panellists and making induction to the panel faster and more engaging. The YouGov Take Part mobile app is in its second phase of improvement and we will shortly be introducing a new format for completing surveys that is more rewarding in terms of valuable feedback to panellists.

Advanced analytics technology

We have made a strong advance in methodology through MRP, as described above. This was made possible by our large panel producing connected data for analysis through Crunch. Crunch is our new online data analytics platform, now being increasingly integrated into our customer-facing online offer. Crunch makes data processing faster and more accurate and enables clients to obtain increased value through easy-to-use analytics tools. Advanced clients are using this new platform to combine and analyse data from other sources as well as data supplied by YouGov.

24/7 global data processing and analytics resources

Our all-hours data processing and analytics support, provided through our shared services data operations centre in Romania, continues to grow and the services network will soon be supporting research seven days a week.

Self-service survey design tool

Our new self-service tool, 'Collaborative Insights', is being used in beta by a select number of US and UK clients. The tool speeds up the process of designing and scripting surveys both for the Omnibus service and also for general custom research. We intend for it to grow into a collaborative self-service system that links syndicated data to custom studies on a single dashboard. Additionally, expert researchers will be available to enhance the self-service offering as needed so that even more complex research can be made efficient.

New data applications

We have invested in our Data Intelligence Unit to drive future organic growth and the unit is developing new commercial uses for our connected data set (the YouGov Cube). We have packaged a number of the different use cases that go 'beyond the login' of Brandindex and Profiles to create a series of data applications that can be sold to clients as add-ons to their product subscriptions. These new connected data applications are far more advanced than the traditional market research offering, allowing our clients not only to plan marketing campaigns and track performance, but also to build audience segments and execute their programmatic media buys, all using a single-source platform.

Product-aligned custom trackers and services

Recurring, single or multi-country custom trackers (contracted for one or more years), whose data is delivered through Crunch, are a form of custom research that is highly aligned with YouGov's strategic focus. Trackers meet clients' needs for longitudinal monitoring and can provide company-specific information which even clients using our BrandIndex and Profiles syndicated products may require in order to supplement the information provided by the product. Another form of customised information linked to Profiles data is the re-contact study, usually conducted via the Omnibus platform which enables client specific questions to be addressed to a sample selected using Profiles.

Outlook

Over the past few years, we have been implementing the strategy that the Board laid out to our shareholders and as a result have delivered consistent recurring revenue and profit growth. In line with that strategy, YouGov has been transforming itself in response to the needs of the market to become increasingly a global data and analytics business. In the coming year, we aim to maintain our progress and continue pursuing the goals that we have set ourselves.

"Brexit" continues to create uncertainty in the economic and political environment, especially for UK and European businesses. However, the international spread of our revenues (with a significant US weighting) positions our business well to cope with potential volatility. The Group can also benefit in the short-term if GBP Sterling rates remain relatively low compared to other major trading currencies.

In the context of both the macro-environment and our own plans, current financial year trading is in line with the Board's expectations. The Board is confident that YouGov remains well-placed to exploit opportunities for growth, especially in our Data Products and Services business, in both our more mature markets and our newer operations.

Overview of Global Products and Services

 
                                   Year to    Year to               % Change 
   Revenue                          31 July    31 July                  at 
                                     2017       2016         %       Constant 
                                     GBPm       GBPm       Change    Currency 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Data Products                       24.1       16.6       45%         29% 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Data Services                       23.3       17.9       30%         19% 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total Data Products & Services      47.4       34.5       37%         24% 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Custom Research                     60.2       54.3       11%         0% 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Eliminations                       (0.6)      (0.6)        -           - 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Group                              107.0       88.2       21%         9% 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                                             Operating Margin 
                                                                                     % 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  ------------------ 
                                      Year to         Year to 
                                    31 July 2017    31 July 2016      % 
 Adjusted Operating Profit              GBPm            GBPm        Change    2017      2016 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Data Products                          7.0             4.5          56%      29%        27% 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Data Services                          5.7             5.2          10%      24%        29% 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total Data Products & Services        12.7             9.7          32%      27%        28% 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Custom Research                        8.9             6.9          30%      15%        13% 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Central Costs                         (7.1)           (5.7)        (26%)      -          - 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Group                                 14.5            10.9          33%      14%        12% 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Data Products

Data Products are comprised of YouGov BrandIndex, our flagship brand intelligence tracker (82% of this category's revenue); YouGov Profiles, our newer product for audience segmentation and planning (risen in the year to 15% of the total) and YouGov Reports (3%) which has been scaled down following a product re-configuration.

Data products, once they are mature, have a higher profit margin than custom research as the outputs are sold to multiple clients while the input costs, such as data collection and analysis, are incurred only once.

The adjusted operating profit from the Data Products segment increased by 56% to GBP7.0m and the operating margin increased by 2% points to 29%. This partly reflects the growing contribution from YouGov Profiles which is now well developed and required little additional investment in the period.

Within Data Products, BrandIndex grew revenue by 36% (20% at constant currency) to GBP19.7m (2016: GBP14.5m) and now accounts for 18% of total Group revenue, generated from 650 (2016: 500) subscribers in 32 (2016: 27) markets across the world. The US remained the largest BrandIndex market although becoming less dominant as the newer markets have been growing fast, including Asia Pacific whose revenue increased by 106% in underlying terms and France where it grew by 85%. Versions were added in five new markets during the year: Italy, Spain, Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam.

YouGov Profiles was available in eight markets during the year, following launches in Denmark and Sweden during the second half and is due to be launched in France during the coming year. Profiles continued to make excellent progress achieving sales with a total contract value of some GBP7 million leading to revenue growth of 144% in constant currency terms to GBP3.7m. Profiles now has 125 subscribers, many of whom also subscribe to BrandIndex. A recent subscriber is Aegis Dentsu Network, a leading media buying agency, which has adopted Profiles as its main source of research data for media planning purposes, replacing the incumbent TGI product.

Although the data categories covered by YouGov Profiles are standardised, some data components are tailored for each country version. The UK version of Profiles is based on a database of some 200,000 separate data variables on consumers, collected from more than 300,000 YouGov panellists. The tool connects data on profiles, brand, sector, and media, digital and social data all in one place combining that with attitudes, interests, views and likes. For example, it provides brand usage and perception data for some 1,200 brands (plus usage for thousands more), TV viewing for 5,000 programmes, website usage for the most active commercial websites, thousands of social media likes on music artists, films, personalities and much more.

YouGov Profiles and YouGov BrandIndex are complementary products that draw on and provide users with access to different combinations of datasets from the YouGov Cube. In the markets where both products are available (UK, USA, Germany, China, Indonesia and Malaysia, to date) the two are increasingly marketed together under the banner of "Plan and Track". This reflects the fact that Profiles primarily enables marketers, advertisers and media owners to profile their actual and potential customers and plan targeted campaigns while BrandIndex enables them to track and measure the impact of campaigns and other events on consumers' attitudes to their brand, including their likelihood to buy. Our pricing policy incentivises clients to take both data products, and an increasing proportion of them in the markets concerned are buying both.

This year we introduced increased interoperability between the BrandIndex and Profiles reporting tools. This enhanced linkage allows us to better package the combined BrandIndex-Profiles offering as a single capability with a higher value proposition that can be licensed at a higher price point. The linkages allow clients to drive greater value out of YouGov's underlying Cube data.

This enhanced linkage enables our brand, agency and media clients to conduct further value-added analysis, such as advertising campaign effectiveness. For example, a client is able to identify and create a Profiles variable that includes consumers who have watched the relevant TV programs during a particular campaign. That variable can then be ported into BrandIndex, allowing the client to monitor the impact on KPIs such as brand awareness, advertising awareness and purchase consideration among the 'potentially exposed' audience - and compare that to the general population.

Similarly, by leveraging the linkages between BrandIndex and Profiles, clients are able to validate that they have reached the correct target audience. A client can isolate a group of consumers in BrandIndex which is aware of a brand's recent advertising. Then in Profiles, the client can analyse the composition of that audience in detail. This analysis can include any of the thousands of variables available in Profiles - demographics, attitudes, behaviours, social media likes, hobbies, etc.

We have also introduced a dynamic segmentation offering, allowing clients to run segmentations that are full of colour and continually updated when combined with their Profiles subscription, and an activation offering, allowing clients to use Profiles to create seed audiences which are then scaled using look-alike modelling to enable programmatic advertising buys.

Together the campaign effectiveness, audience validation, dynamic segmentation and activation solutions described above make up our initial suite of 'Data Applications'. These applications enhance the value proposition of the BrandIndex-Profiles capability and make it easier to sell-in the underlying subscriptions to prospects, increase our ability to retain clients and represent incremental revenue opportunities for the Data Products business.

BrandIndex serves major accounts among both advertising and media planning agencies on the one hand and brand owners and advertisers on the other. Its current clients include OMG, Universal McCann, Viacom, Airbnb, Bank of America and KFC. New client wins in the year included Ikea, Intersport, Ketchum, Mastercard, Monster and Hyundai Motor Company.

Profiles new client wins in the year included a number of media agencies such as Dentsu Aegis Network, AMS Media Group, Epiphany Search and Resource Ammirati. Its ongoing clients include MEC, OMG, O2 (Telefónica UK), Universal Music and JCDecaux.

Data Services

Data Services revenue largely comprises YouGov Omnibus our online fast turnaround service, and our related Field & Tab services (together, 94% of the total) with the balance being the provision of sample-only services in the Nordic and Middle East regions.

YouGov Omnibus, increased its revenue globally by 33% (23% in constant currency terms) to GBP21.9m. Most of this revenue growth was generated in the markets outside the UK following the international expansion of the Omnibus service in recent years. The growing footprint of the Omnibus network is attracting more multi-national clients, leading to more multi-country projects being run across our Group platform.

Thus, Asia Pacific grew by 73% in underlying terms and US by 63% and each now accounts for over 10% of total Omnibus revenue. Among the more established markets, Germany grew revenue by 39% in underlying terms and Nordic by 18%. In the UK, which accounts for approximately 40% of global revenue, YouGov Omnibus maintained its market leading position and grew by 7%.

Total Data Services operating profit increased by 10% to GBP5.7m although its operating margin decreased from 29% to 24%. This reflected the planned investment this year in delivery and sales resources to support expansion in the newer markets.

One of the Omnibus strengths is the creation of specialised versions to enable clients to access specific, more narrowly defined segments. The UK already offers a range of these including Children and Parents, Shoppers, Metro Cities and Small and Medium Enterprise owners (SME). The latter now enables Omnibus to support business-to-business as well as consumer research work and this area is one of the expanding areas in the YouGov portfolio. Outside the UK, specialised Omnibus services include; Citybus covering eight major cities in Asia Pacific and multiple others across the Group; Homeowners in the USA; and Pet Owners and Car Drivers in Germany.

Profiles subscribers are now able to undertake 're-contact' surveys using Omnibus through which they can obtain additional data tailored to their needs from segments of the panel with specific profile characteristics. These survey results can be imported into the Profiles tool thus enhancing the number of data-points available for that specific respondent group. Re-contact surveys are becoming increasingly popular among Profiles clients and provide a combination of data that is far more advanced than competitive offerings.

We have continued to improve the quality of Omnibus deliverables, with slides now being provided as standard in most markets. As a further development, Omnibus and Field & Tab results are now being delivered to clients through the Crunch analytics application.

We have also continued to develop our self-service survey design tool, Collaborative Insights, which will automate the way that clients submit and approve Omnibus and Custom Research survey questions. The tool is designed to make the turnaround from the client's initial question generation to YouGov's survey results delivery even faster and smoother for both clients and staff. The tool is now being trialled internally and is expected to be rolled out to clients during 2018.

Major New Omnibus client wins in the year included Acer, Bertelsmann, E.ON, Eurowings, Kayak and Allianz Insurance.

Custom Research

YouGov's Custom Research business conducts a wide range of quantitative and qualitative research, whose scope, scale and complexity varies greatly. It ranges from large-scale national and multinational tracking studies to one-off surveys designed to address clients' specific information needs at a given time.

YouGov's panel-centric methodology and ability to collect and analyse data rapidly have been enhanced by delivery of results through the Crunch analytics platform. This is ideal for meeting clients' needs for faster and more continuous tracking data, for which projects are often contracted on an annual basis. The YouGov Cube also enables survey data to be connected with other data from our library or that forms part of a data product such as BrandIndex or Profiles.

During the year, we continued our strategy of harmonising our global Custom Research business and improving its profitability by focussing resources on our core panel-based services and scaling-down the non-core elements largely inherited through acquisitions. This included exiting parts of the German and Middle East businesses with low margins and reorganising the operational support globally. As previously announced, work has been increasingly transferred from most of our units across the world to our shared services centre in Romania where we can provide all-hours data processing and analytics support.

This strategy led to global Custom Research revenue remaining static in constant currency terms, although it grew by 11% in reported terms to GBP60.2m. More importantly, its operating profit increased by 30% to GBP8.9m and its operating margin rose by 2% points to 15%.

Custom Research continued to grow revenue in its largest markets with the US up by 23% (7% in underlying terms) and UK up by 4% as well as in Asia Pacific which increased by 46% (28% in constant currency terms). Among the markets where the rationalisation strategy has focussed, revenue fell in underlying terms by 37% in Germany, by 6% in Nordic and by 1% in Middle East.

The rationalisation initiatives led to the total number of staff engaged in Custom Research across the Group falling year-on-year for the first time (from 297 to 267).

YouGov remains firmly committed to developing its differentiated custom research offering globally and to building out the YouGov Cube across all our panels to support this. To reinforce this commitment and lead the continuing global development of our Custom Research business in line with our strategy, the new role of Global CEO of Custom Research was established in November 2016 and Stefan Kaszubowski, a long-standing senior manager of the Group, was appointed to it.

New Custom Research client wins in the year included Bausch + Lomb, Mastercard, M&C Saatchi, Sony, SSE and Virgin Money.

Central Costs

Central costs of GBP7.1m include the Group management team and central management functions together with the teams responsible for YouGov's online presence and the development and roll-out of the products and services based around the YouGov Cube.

Review of Geographic Operations

 
                          Year to        Year to     Revenue  Revenue Growth 
  Revenue               31 July 2017   31 July 2016   Growth    at Constant 
                            GBPm           GBPm         %       Currency % 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
UK                         27.1           24.9         9%           9% 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
USUSA                      40.7           31.0         32%         14% 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
Germany                     9.6            9.1         5%          (7%) 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
Nordic                      8.9            7.6         18%          4% 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
Middle East                16.3           13.9         17%          3% 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
France                      2.7            1.7         62%         42% 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
Asia Pacific                5.5            2.8         95%         71% 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
Intra-group Revenues       (3.8)          (2.8) 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
Group                      107.0          88.2         21%          9% 
---------------------  -------------  -------------  -------  -------------- 
 
 
 Adjusted Operating       Year to    Year to    Operating    Operating Margin 
  Profit                   31 July    31 July     Profit 
                            2017       2016       Growth 
                            GBPm       GBPm         % 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ------------------- 
 
                                                               2017      2016 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 UK                         8.6        7.2         19%        31%        29% 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 USA                        9.3        6.0         54%        23%        19% 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Germany                    0.9        0.7         36%        10%        8% 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Nordic                     1.0        0.9         2%         11%        12% 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Middle East                2.4        2.4         1%         15%        17% 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 France                     0.4        0.1        202%        15%        8% 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Asia Pacific              (0.9)      (0.6)         -        (16%)      (21%) 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Corporate/Unallocated     (7.2)      (5.8)        22% 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Group                      14.5       10.9        33%        14%        12% 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 

This year, the USA which was already our largest region in revenue terms, also became the highest profit generator following a 54% increase in its operating profit to GBP9.3m. This largely reflected the sustained growth (of 27%) in Data Products and Services revenue, as Profiles continued to gain traction especially in the media sector and trebled its revenue, while Omnibus also grew strongly. This performance was supported by the expanding media coverage for YouGov, especially from our polling with CBS during the Presidential Election and expanded marketing to the corporate sector.

Data Products growth was also the main factor in the UK's 9% overall revenue increase with Profiles doubling revenue and BrandIndex increasing by 14%. The unit's tightly focussed operating model enabled it to further increase its operating margin to 31%, the highest in the Group.

Our Middle East business grew revenue by 3% in constant currency terms and its operating profit rose by 1%. Data Products and Services revenue grew by 20% (in underlying terms) while Custom Research revenue was static due to planned reduction in non-core, lower margin projects in the region.

Similarly, in Northern Europe, the mix continued to shift towards data products and services leading to low overall growth. Nordic revenue increased by 18% (4% underlying) with Omnibus and BrandIndex both growing by 17% in underlying terms.

In Germany, total revenue fell by 7% (in underlying terms) as Custom Research revenue fell by 36% due to the exit from legacy custom businesses while Data Products and Services revenue grew by 43%, including a 226% increase in Profiles revenue.

The Asia Pacific regional business continued to expand rapidly as anticipated with strong growth in both BrandIndex and Omnibus contributing to a revenue increase of 95% (71% in underlying terms) although investment in regional resources also increased the operating loss.

Revenue in France grew by 62% (42% in constant currency) largely due to BrandIndex, which continued to increase its subscriber base among leading French brands. Its operating profit increased by 200% reflecting the growing scale efficiency in this unit as it matures.

Panel Development

As at 31 July 2017, the Group's online panel comprised a total of 5.6m panellists, an increase of 30% from the total of 4.8m as at 31 July 2016.

We continue to invest in panel growth to support a growing overall workload, and specifically this year in the UK, USA and Germany to support local-level sampling. In addition, within the Middle East, we have invested in growing our India panel. All the panels grew as a result and the panel sizes by region were:

 
                  Panel Size   Panel Size 
                  at 31 July   at 31 July 
 Region                 2017         2016 
--------------  ------------  ----------- 
 UK                1,182,100      882,700 
 USA               2,152,400    1,972,000 
 Middle East         859,000      728,500 
 Germany             299,900      235,500 
 Nordic              283,800      221,800 
 France              186,500      163,500 
 Asia Pacific        673,700      561,500 
--------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Total             5,637,400    4,765,500 
--------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

Stephan Shakespeare

Chief Executive Officer

9 October 2017

Financial Performance

Income Statement Review

Group revenue for the year to 31 July 2017 of GBP107.0m was 21% higher than the prior year, 9% higher in constant currency terms.

The Group's gross profit (calculated after deducting costs of panel incentives and external data collection) increased by GBP17.0m to GBP85.7m. The Group's adjusted operating profit margin increased by 2% points to 14%, largely due to improved gross margins which rose from 78% to 80%. This reflected the continuing increase in the proportion of revenue generated from data products and survey work undertaken on the Group's own panels. Our business continues to be highly cash generative with the profit conversion rate remaining at 130%.

Operating expenses (excluding amortisation and other separately reported items) of GBP71.2m increased by GBP13.4m. The operating expense ratio remained at 66% of revenue.

The average number of staff (full-time equivalents) employed during the year increased by 87 to 779. Average revenue per head increased to GBP137,000 from GBP128,000 and staff costs as a percentage of revenue remained at 50%.

Adjusted group operating profit increased by 33% to GBP14.5m, compared to GBP10.9m in the previous year.

There was a net finance income of GBP0.3m compared to GBP1.2m last year, primarily due to lower foreign exchange translation gains. This resulted in an adjusted profit before taxation of GBP16.4m, an increase of 24% over the prior year. Adjusted earnings per share for the year rose by 2.1p (24%) to 10.9p.

The statutory operating profit (which is after charging amortisation of GBP6.4m and other separately reported items of GBP0.5m) increased by GBP3.3m to GBP7.6m. This was slightly less than the increase in adjusted group operating profit due to higher amortisation charges. Statutory profit before taxation increased by GBP2.4m to GBP7.9m reflecting the increase in operating profit offset by a lower net foreign exchange translation gain of GBP0.3m compared to GBP1.2m in the prior year.

Amortisation of Intangible Assets

Amortisation charges for intangible assets of GBP6.5m were GBP1.0m higher than the previous year. Amortisation of the consumer panel increased by GBP0.6m to GBP2.2m reflecting the additional investment made to grow the panel in the past three years. Amortisation of software increased by GBP0.3m to GBP3.5m. GBP2.7m (2016: GBP2.5m) of the total charge related to assets created through the Group's own internal development activities, GBP0.6m (2016: GBP0.6m) to separately acquired assets and GBP0.2m (2016: GBP0.1m) to amortisation on assets acquired through business combinations.

Other Separately Reported Items

Restructuring costs of GBP0.6m (2016: GBP1.1m) were incurred in the year. GBP0.3m of this related to the reduction of non-core custom operations in the Middle East and GBP0.3m arose from the development of global operations and finance support functions.

As part of the process of exiting non-core business in Germany, Service Rating GmbH was disposed of during the year with a profit on disposal of GBP0.1m.

Analysis of Operating Profit and Earnings per Share:

 
                                                  31 July   31 July 
                                                     2017      2016 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Adjusted operating profit (1)                     14,528    10,917 
 
 Share-based payments                               1,488     1,111 
 Imputed interest                                      20        27 
 Net finance income                                   254     1,199 
 Share of post-tax (loss)/profit in associates        103       (4) 
 
 Adjusted profit before tax (1)                    16,393    13,250 
 Adjusted taxation(1,)                            (4,912)   (4,099) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted profit after tax (1)                     11,481     9,151 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted earnings per share (pence) (1)             10.9       8.8 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   1.     Defined in the explanation of alternative performance measures on page 16. 

Cash Flow

The Group generated GBP18.9m (2016: GBP14.1m) in cash from operations (before paying interest and tax) including a GBP2.3m (2016: GBP2.3m) net working capital inflow. The cash conversion rate (percentage of adjusted operating profit converted to cash) remained at 130% of adjusted operating profit.

Expenditure on investing activities increased to GBP7.7m (2016: GBP6.0m) including GBP7.8m (2016: GBP6.1m) on capital expenditure as detailed below less GBP0.1m proceeds from the sale of subsidiaries.

 
                                              31 July   31 July 
                                                 2017      2016 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Internally generated software                  3,385     2,555 
 Panel recruitment                              3,471     1,979 
 Other intangible assets                          112       546 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total expenditure on intangible assets         6,968     5,080 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment        843     1,003 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total capital expenditure                      7,811     6,083 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Net expenditure on financing activities increased by GBP0.2m to GBP1.3m, including the dividend payment of GBP1.5m (2016: GBP1.0m).

There was a net cash inflow of GBP7.5m (2016: GBP4.5m) which combined with an exchange gain of GBP0.2m (2016: GBP1.0m) resulted in year-end net cash balances increasing by GBP7.6m to GBP23.2m.

Currency

As well as achieving robust growth in constant currency terms, the Group's results benefitted from the full year effect of the year-on-year depreciation of the GBP, especially against the US$ and its related currencies and the Euro. The appreciation of the US dollar led to approximately 18% higher reported revenue growth in the US, Middle East and Asia Pacific while the Euro appreciation meant that reported revenue in Germany, France and the Nordics was 14% higher than if calculated in constant currency terms. Conversely, operating expenses were 11% higher than if calculated in constant currency terms.

Taxation

The Group had a tax charge of GBP3.3m (2016: GBP2.1m) on a statutory basis, with a deferred tax credit of GBPnil (2016: GBP0.2m). On an adjusted basis, the tax charge was GBP4.9m (2016: GBP4.1m), which represents a tax rate of 30% on the adjusted profit before tax, 1% lower than the prior year. The adjusted tax rate is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK as a result of profits arising in countries with a higher tax rate, notably the US.

Balance Sheet

Total shareholders' funds and net assets increased to GBP80.5m from GBP74.1m at the prior year-end. Net current assets increased to GBP20.7m from GBP17.5m. Current assets increased by GBP9.6m to GBP54.9, with debtor days decreasing to 58 days from 59 days. Current liabilities increased by GBP6.4m to GBP34.2m, with creditor days decreasing to 24 days from 28 days at 31 July 2016. Current liabilities includes GBP10.1m of deferred revenue in respect of subscriptions (an increase of GBP2.9m from 31 July 2016), which contributed to the increase in net cash balances in the year. Non-current liabilities decreased by GBP0.9m to GBP4.9m.

Proposed Dividend

The Board is recommending the payment of a final dividend of 2.0 pence per share for the year ended 31 July 2017. If shareholders approve this dividend at the AGM (scheduled for Wednesday 6 December 2017), it will be paid on Monday 11 December 2017 to all shareholders who were on the Register of Members at close of business on Friday 1 December 2017.

Alan Newman

Chief Financial Officer

9 October 2017

Explanation of Non-IFRS measures

 
 Financial Measure              How we define it                  Why we use it 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Adjusted operating             Operating profit excluding        Provides a more comparable 
  profit                         amortisation of intangible        basis to assess the 
                                 assets charged to operating       year-to-year operational 
                                 expenses and other                business performance 
                                 separately reported 
                                 items 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Adjusted operating             Adjusted operating 
  profit margin                  profit expressed as 
                                 a percentage of revenue 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit                Profit before tax before 
  before tax                     amortisation of intangible 
                                 assets charged to operating 
                                 profit, share based 
                                 payment charges, imputed 
                                 interest and other 
                                 separately reported 
                                 items. 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Adjusted taxation              Taxation due on the               Provides a more comparable 
                                 adjusted profit before            basis to assess the 
                                 tax, thus excluding               underlying tax rate 
                                 the tax effect of amortisation 
                                 and other separately 
                                 reported items. 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Adjusted tax rate              Adjusted taxation expressed 
                                 as a percentage of 
                                 adjusted profit before 
                                 tax 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit                Adjusted profit before            Facilitates performance 
  after tax                      tax less adjusted taxation        evaluation, individually 
                                                                   and relative to other 
                                                                   companies 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit                Adjusted profit after 
  after tax attributable         tax less profit attributable 
  to owners of the               to non-controlling 
  parent                         interests 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Adjusted earnings              Adjusted profit after 
  per share                      tax attributable to 
                                 owners of the parent 
                                 divided by the weighted 
                                 average number of shares. 
                                 Adjusted diluted earnings 
                                 per share includes 
                                 the impact of share 
                                 options. 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Constant currency              Current year revenue              Shows the underlying 
  revenue change ("underlying    change compared to                revenue change by eliminating 
  revenue change")               prior year revenue                the impact of foreign 
                                 in local currency translated      exchange rate movements 
                                 at the current year 
                                 average exchange rates. 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 Cash conversion                The ratio of cash generated       Indicates the extent 
                                 from operations to                to which the business 
                                 adjusted operating                generates cash from 
                                 profit                            adjusted operating 
                                                                   profits 
-----------------------------  --------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 

Publication of Non-Statutory Accounts

The financial information relating to the year ended 31 July 2017 set out below does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for that year but has been extracted from the statutory accounts, which received an unqualified auditors' report and which have not yet been filed with the Registrar.

YOUGOV PLC

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 July 2017

 
                                                          2017      2016 
                                                Note   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Revenue                                            1   107,048    88,202 
Cost of sales                                         (21,339)  (19,476) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Gross profit                                            85,709    68,726 
Operating expenses                                    (78,152)  (64,395) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Operating profit                                   1     7,557     4,331 
 
Amortisation of intangibles                              6,483     5,478 
Exceptional items                                  2       488     1,108 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Adjusted operating profit                          1    14,528    10,917 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Finance income                                             480     2,144 
Finance costs                                            (226)     (945) 
Share of post-tax (loss)/profit of associates              103       (4) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                             1     7,914     5,526 
Taxation                                           3   (3,273)   (2,111) 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit after taxation                              1     4,641     3,415 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Attributable to: 
- Owners of the parent                                   4,671     3,401 
- Non-controlling interests                               (30)        14 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
                                                         4,641     3,415 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share attributable to 
 owners of the parent                              5      4.4p      3.3p 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to 
 owners of the parent                              5      4.2p      3.2p 
----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

All operations are continuing.

YOUGOV PLC

CONSOLIDATED statement of comrehensive income

For the year ended 31 July 2017

 
                                                   2017      2016 
                                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------   --------  -------- 
Profit for the year                               4,641     3,415 
Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified 
 to profit or loss 
Currency translation differences                  1,159     8,271 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Other comprehensive income for the year           1,159     8,271 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income for the year           5,800    11,686 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Attributable to: 
- Owners of the parent                            5,830    11,667 
- Non-controlling interests                        (30)        19 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income for the year           5,800    11,686 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax.

YOUGOV PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 July 2017

 
                                            31 July 2017  31 July 2016 
Assets                                Note       GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                 6        43,746        42,401 
Other intangible assets                  7        11,214        10,739 
Property, plant and equipment            8         3,278         3,568 
Investments in associates                            345           242 
Deferred tax assets                                6,054         5,416 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total non-current assets                          64,637        62,366 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables              9        30,699        28,643 
Current tax assets                                   738         1,143 
Cash and cash equivalents                         23,481        15,553 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total current assets                              54,918        45,339 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total assets                                     119,555       107,705 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Liabilities 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                10        29,389        25,839 
Borrowings                                           262             - 
Current tax liabilities                              777           392 
Provisions                                         3,749         1,592 
Total current liabilities                         34,177        27,823 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Net current assets                                20,741        17,516 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Non-current liabilities 
Provisions                                         3,222         4,255 
Deferred tax liabilities                           1,683         1,538 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total non-current liabilities                      4,905         5,793 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total liabilities                                 39,082        33,616 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Net assets                                        80,473        74,089 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Equity 
Issued share capital                                 211           209 
Share premium                                     31,261        31,086 
Merger reserve                                     9,239         9,239 
Foreign exchange reserve                          14,889        13,730 
Retained earnings                                 24,873        19,795 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total shareholders' funds                         80,473        74,059 
Non-controlling interests in equity                    -            30 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
Total equity                                      80,473        74,089 
------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ------------ 
 

YOUGOV PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 July 2017

 
                              Attributable to equity holders 
                                      of the Company 
                 -------------------------------------------------------- 
                         Issued                        Foreign                       Non-controlling 
                          share     Share    Merger   exchange   Retained                   interest     Total 
                        capital   premium   reserve    reserve   earnings     Total        in equity    equity 
                 Note   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Balance at 1 
 August 2015                206    31,051     9,239      5,464     15,635    61,595               28    61,623 
Exchange 
 differences on 
 translating 
 foreign 
 operations                   -         -         -      8,266          -     8,266                5     8,271 
---------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Net loss 
 recognised 
 directly 
 in equity                    -         -         -      8,266          -     8,266                5     8,271 
Profit for the 
 year                         -         -         -          -      3,401     3,401               14     3,415 
---------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 gain/(expense) 
 for the year                 -         -         -      8,266      3,401    11,667               19    11,686 
---------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Issue of shares               3        35         -          -        (3)        35                -        35 
Dividends paid      4         -         -         -          -    (1,042)   (1,042)             (14)   (1,056) 
Consideration 
 for purchase 
 of subsidiary                -         -         -          -       (28)      (28)              (3)      (31) 
Share-based 
 payments                     -         -         -          -      1,111     1,111                -     1,111 
Tax in relation 
 to share 
 based payments               -         -         -          -        721       721                -       721 
                       --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Total 
 transactions 
 with 
 owners 
 recognised 
 directly 
 in equity                    3        35         -          -        759       797             (17)       780 
---------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Balance at 31 
 July 2016                  209    31,086     9,239     13,730     19,795    74,059               30    74,089 
Exchange 
 differences on 
 translation                  -         -         -      1,159          -     1,159                -     1,159 
---------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Net gain 
 recognised 
 directly 
 in equity                    -         -         -      1,159          -     1,159                -     1,159 
Profit for the 
 year                         -         -         -          -      4,671     4,671             (30)     4,641 
---------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 gain 
 for the year                 -         -         -      1,159      4,671     5,830             (30)     5,800 
---------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Issue of shares               2       175         -          -        (2)       175                -       175 
Dividends paid      4         -         -         -          -    (1,470)   (1,470)                -   (1,470) 
Share-based 
 payments                     -         -         -          -      1,488     1,488                -     1,488 
Tax in relation 
 to share 
 based payments               -         -         -          -        391       391                -       391 
---------------        --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Total 
 transactions 
 with 
 owners 
 recognised 
 directly 
 in equity                    2       175         -          -        407       584                -       584 
---------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
Balance at 31 
 July 2017                  211    31,261     9,239     14,889     24,873    80,473                -    80,473 
---------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 

YOUGOV PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS

For the year ended 31 July 2017

 
                                                               2017      2016 
                                                     Note   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit before taxation                                        7,914       5,526 
Adjustments for: 
Finance income                                                (480)     (2,144) 
Finance costs                                                   226         945 
Share of post-tax loss of associates                          (103)           4 
Amortisation of intangibles                             7     6,508       5,567 
Depreciation                                            8     1,174         819 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
 and other intangible assets                                      7           - 
Profit on the disposal of subsidiary undertakings              (94)           - 
Share-based payments                                          1,488       1,111 
Other non-cash items                                              -        (36) 
Increase in trade and other receivables                     (1,531)     (1,925) 
Increase in trade and other payables                          2,779       3,229 
Increase in provisions                                        1,026       1,043 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  ---------- 
Cash generated from operations                               18,914      14,139 
Interest paid                                                   (2)         (1) 
Income taxes paid                                           (2,487)     (2,365) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  ---------- 
Net cash generated from operating activities                 16,425      11,773 
Cash flow from investing activities 
Acquisition of interest in associates                             -       (140) 
Proceeds from the sales of subsidiary undertakings 
 net of cash disposed of                                        150           - 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment               8     (843)     (1,003) 
Purchase of intangible assets                           7   (6,968)     (5,080) 
Proceeds from sale of plant, property and 
 equipment                                                        -           7 
Interest received                                                 8          12 
Dividends received from associates                                -          28 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  ---------- 
Net cash used in investing activities                       (7,653)     (6,176) 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Acquisition of non-controlling interests                          -        (31) 
Proceeds from the issue of share capital                        175          35 
Repayment of borrowings                                           -        (19) 
Dividends paid to shareholders                              (1,470)     (1,042) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests                       -        (14) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  ---------- 
Net cash used in financing activities                       (1,295)     (1,071) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  ---------- 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                     7,477       4,526 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
 year                                                        15,553      10,017 
Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents                      189       1,010 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  ---------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                     23,219      15,553 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  ---------- 
 
 

YOUGOV PLC

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 July 2017

Nature of operations

YouGov plc and subsidiaries' ("the Group") principal activity is the provision of market research.

YouGov plc is the Group's ultimate parent company. It is incorporated and domiciled in Great Britain. The address of YouGov plc's registered office is 50 Featherstone Street, London EC1Y 8RT United Kingdom. YouGov plc's shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.

YouGov plc's annual consolidated financial statements are presented in UK Sterling, which is also the functional currency of the parent company.

Basis of preparation

The following financial information does not amount to full financial statements within the meaning of Section 434 of Companies Act 2006. The financial information has been extracted from the Group's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2017 on which an unqualified report has been made by the Company's auditors.

The consolidated financial statements of YouGov plc are have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified for fair values under International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS). These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

Financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2016 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies; the report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The 2017 statutory accounts will be delivered in due course.

Copies of the Annual Report and Financial Statements will be posted to shareholders shortly and will be available from the Company's registered office at 50 Featherstone Street, London, EC1Y 8RT.

   1          Segmental analysis 

The Board of Directors (which is the "chief operating decision maker") primarily reviews information based on product lines, Custom Research, Data Products and Data Services, with supplemental geographical information.

 
                                                                     Eliminations 
                                                                                & 
                                       Custom       Data       Data   Unallocated 
                                     Research   Products   Services         Costs     Group 
2017                                  GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Revenue                                60,220     24,070     23,296         (538)   107,048 
Cost of sales                        (14,389)    (3,284)    (4,204)           538  (21,339) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Gross profit                           45,831     20,786     19,092             -    85,709 
Operating expenses                   (36,928)   (13,756)   (13,359)       (7,138)  (71,181) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Adjusted operating profit               8,903      7,030      5,733       (7,138)    14,528 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                                   (6,483) 
Other separately reported items                                                       (488) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Operating profit                                                                      7,557 
Finance income                                                                          480 
Finance costs                                                                         (226) 
Share of post-tax loss in joint 
 ventures and associates                                                                103 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                                                                7,914 
Taxation                                                                            (3,273) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Profit after taxation                                                                 4,641 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Other segment information 
Depreciation                              730        138        173           132     1,174 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                     Eliminations 
                                                                                & 
                                       Custom       Data       Data   Unallocated 
                                     Research   Products   Services         Costs     Group 
2016                                  GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Revenue                                54,318     16,629     17,905         (650)    88,202 
Cost of sales                        (13,753)    (3,007)    (3,394)           678  (19,476) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Gross profit                           40,565     13,622     14,511            28    68,726 
Operating expenses                   (33,704)    (9,110)    (9,320)       (5,675)  (57,809) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Adjusted operating profit               6,861      4,512      5,191       (5,647)    10,917 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                                   (5,478) 
Other separately reported items                                                     (1,108) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Operating profit                                                                      4,331 
Finance income                                                                        2,144 
Finance costs                                                                         (945) 
Share of post-tax loss in joint 
 ventures and associates                                                                (4) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                                                                5,526 
Taxation                                                                            (2,111) 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Profit after taxation                                                                 3,415 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Other segment information 
Depreciation                              506        108        112            93       819 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
   1          Segmental analysis (Continued) 

Supplementary information by geography

Revenue and adjusted operating profit by geography based on the origin of the sale

 
                                                       2017                      2016 
                                                   Adjusted 
                                                  operating                  Adjusted 
                                              profit/(loss)                 operating 
                                    Revenue         GBP'000   Revenue   profit/(loss) 
                                    GBP'000         GBP'000   GBP'000         GBP'000 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------  -------------- 
UK                                   27,139           8,575    24,927           7,150 
USA                                  40,710           9,276    30,960           6,014 
Germany                               9,597             946     9,098             698 
Nordic                                8,895             962     7,577             942 
Middle East                          16,322           2,449    13,948           2,430 
France                                2,735             406     1,689             134 
Asia Pacific                          5,512           (908)     2,832           (586) 
Intra-group revenues/unallocated 
 costs                              (3,862)         (7,178)   (2,829)         (5,865) 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------  -------------- 
Group                               107,048          14,528    88,202          10,917 
---------------------------------  --------  --------------  --------  -------------- 
 

^Operating profit/(loss) before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional items.

Revenue by geography based on the destination of the customer

 
                             Middle                                              Asia  Intra-group 
                       UK      East   Germany    Nordic       USA    France   Pacific     revenues     Group 
2017              GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
External sales     26,766    13,523     9,406     8,584    42,595     2,136     4,038            -   107,048 
Inter-segment 
 sales              1,752       281       772       528     2,764       187       390      (6,674)         - 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Total revenue      28,518    13,804    10,178     9,112    45,359     2,323     4,428      (6,674)   107,048 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
2016 
External sales     24,654    10,819     8,722     7,451    32,563     1,789     2,204            -    88,202 
Inter-segment 
 sales              1,925       209       512       356     1,922       141       193      (5,258)         - 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Total revenue      26,579    11,028     9,234     7,807    34,485     1,930     2,397      (5,258)    88,202 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 

Inter-segment sales are priced on an arm's-length basis that would be available to unrelated third parties.

   2          OTHER SEPARATELY REPORTED ITEMS 
 
                                                        2017      2016 
                                                     GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Restructuring costs                                      582     1,086 
Profit on the disposal of subsidiary undertakings       (94)         - 
Legal costs                                                -       157 
Acquisition-related costs                                  -     (130) 
Change in accounting estimation - contingent 
 consideration                                             -       (5) 
                                                         488     1,108 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Restructuring costs in the year included GBP265,000 in relation to the reduction of non-core custom operations in the Middle East and GBP317,000 arising from the establishment of centralised global operations and finance support functions.

The profit on the disposal of subsidiary undertakings was in respect of the disposal of Service Rating GmbH.

Restructuring costs in the prior year included GBP894,000 in relation to the restructuring of the Northern European units. Restructuring costs of GBP192,000 were also incurred in reorganising sales and marketing operations in the UK, reorganising the IT Development structure and reorganising the management structure in the US.

Legal costs in the prior year were incurred in connection with establishing operations in Thailand.

Acquisition related income in the prior year comprise the acquisition of Decision Fuel comprising a GBP53,000 reduction in contingent deemed staff costs and a GBP77,000 reduction in provisions in respect of transaction costs.

The change in estimated contingent consideration in the prior year is in respect of the Decision Fuel acquisition.

   3          TAXATION 

The taxation charge represents:

 
                                                        2017      2016 
                                                     GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Current tax on profits for the year                    2,987     2,083 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                    305       173 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total current tax charge                               3,292     2,256 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Deferred tax: 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences        428     (309) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                  (409)        85 
Impact of changes in tax rates                          (38)        79 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total deferred tax credit                               (19)     (145) 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total income statement tax charge/(credit)             3,273     2,111 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The tax assessed for the year is higher (2016: higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK.

The differences are explained below:

 
                                                        2017      2016 
                                                     GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                                 7,914     5,526 
 
Tax charge calculated at Group's standard rate 
 of 20% (2015: 20.67%)                                 1,557     1,105 
Variance in overseas tax rates                         1,305       616 
Impact of changes in tax rates                          (38)        79 
Gains not subject to tax                                (25)       (7) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                  45         7 
Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset 
 was recognised                                          553        52 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                  (104)       258 
Associates results reported net of tax                  (20)         1 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total income statement tax charge for the year         3,273     2,111 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

On 8 July 2015, the UK corporation tax rate was reduced from 20% to 19% from 1 April 2017 and to 18% from 1 April 2020. On 15 September 2016 further changes to the UK corporation tax rates were made reducing the main rate to 17% from 1 April 2020. These changes have been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and, therefore, are included in these financial statements. Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using the enacted tax rates reflected in these financial statements.

   4              DIVID 

On 12 December 2016, a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 July 2016 of GBP1,470,000 (1.4p per share) (2015: GBP1,042,000 (1.0p per share)) was paid to Shareholders. A dividend in respect of the year ended 31 July 2017 of 2.0p per share, amounting to a total dividend of GBP2,106,000 is to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting on 6 December 2017. These financial statements do not reflect this proposed dividend payable.

   5          EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The calculation of the basic earnings per share is based on the earnings attributable to Ordinary Shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. Shares held in employee share trusts are treated as cancelled for the purposes of this calculation.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the basic earnings per share, adjusted to allow for the issue of shares and the post-tax effect of dividends and/or interest, on the assumed conversion of all dilutive options and other dilutive potential Ordinary Shares.

The adjusted earnings per share has been calculated to reflect the underlying profitability of the business by excluding the amortisation of intangible assets, share-based payments, imputed interest, impairment charges, other separately reported items and any related tax effects as well as the derecognition of tax losses.

 
                                                           2017      2016 
                                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Profit after taxation attributable to equity holders 
 of the parent company                                    4,671     3,401 
Add: amortisation of intangible assets included 
 in operating expenses                                    6,483     5,478 
Add: share-based payments                                 1,488     1,111 
Add: imputed interest                                        20        27 
Add: : other separately reported items                      488     1,108 
Tax effect of the above adjustments and adjusting 
 tax items                                              (1,639)   (1,988) 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted profit after taxation attributable to 
 equity holders of the parent company                    11,511     9,137 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below.

 
                                                       2017     2016 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Number of shares 
Weighted average number of shares during the 
 year: ('000 shares) 
- Basic                                             105,453  103,944 
- Dilutive effect of share options                    4,670    3,361 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
- Diluted                                           110,123  107,305 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
The adjustments have the following effect: 
Basic earnings per share                               4.4p     3.3p 
Amortisation of intangible assets                      6.2p     5.3p 
Share-based payments                                   1.4p     1.1p 
Imputed interest                                       0.0p     0.0p 
Other separately reported items                        0.5p     1.0p 
Tax effect of the above adjustments and adjusting 
 tax items                                           (1.6p)   (1.9p) 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted earnings per share                           10.9p     8.8p 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Diluted earnings per share                             4.2p     3.2p 
Amortisation of intangible assets                      5.9p     5.1p 
Share-based payments                                   1.4p     1.0p 
Imputed interest                                       0.0p     0.0p 
Other separately reported items                        0.5p     1.0p 
Tax effect of the above adjustments and adjusting 
 tax items                                           (1.5p)   (1.8p) 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share                   10.5p     8.5p 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
   6          GOODWILL 
 
                            Middle                                              Asia 
                              East       USA    Nordic   Germany  CoEditor   Pacific     Total 
                           GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Carrying amount at 1 
 August 2015                 1,416    16,945     7,012     9,159       569       692    35,793 
Exchange differences           251     2,996     1,417     1,821         -       123     6,608 
------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Carrying amount at 31 
 July 2016 and 1 August 
 2016                        1,667    19,941     8,429    10,980       569       815    42,401 
Exchange differences            15       186       502       640         -         2     1,345 
------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Carrying amount at 31 
 July 2017                   1,682    20,127     8,931    11,620       569       817    43,746 
------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
At 31 July 2017 
------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Cost                         1,682    20,127     8,931    12,343       569       817    44,469 
Accumulated impairment           -         -         -     (723)         -         -     (723) 
------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Net book amount              1,682    20,127     8,931    11,620       569       817    43,746 
------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The impairment in the year arose on the closure of BeField GmbH.

In accordance with the Group's accounting policy, the carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed annually for impairment. The cash-generating units ("CGUs") are consistent with those segments shown in Note 1. The 2017 impairment review was undertaken as at 31 July 2017. The recoverable amounts of all CGUs have been determined based on value in use calculations. This review assessed whether the carrying value of goodwill was supported by the net present value of future cash flows derived from assets using a projection period of five years for each CGU based on approved budget numbers.

The sources of the assumptions used in making the assessment are as follows:

   --      Growth rates are internal forecasts based on both internal and external market information. 
   --      Margins reflect past experience, adjusted for expected changes. 

-- Terminal growth rates based on management's estimate of future long-term average growth rates.

   --      Discount rates based on Group WACC, adjusted where appropriate. 

Annual EBITDA growth rates of 2.25% have been assumed in perpetuity beyond year five. The pre-tax weighted average costs of capital used to discount the future cash flows to their present values are Middle East 10% (2016: 10%), USA 17% (2016: 17%), Nordic 13% (2016: 13%), Germany 15% (2016: 15%) and Asia Pacific 12% (2016: 12%).

Management has considered reasonable possible changes in key assumptions and performed sensitivity analyses under these scenarios. This analysis shows that sufficient headroom exists and would not give rise to any further impairment.

   7          OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 
                                     Software and                                      Product 
                                         software       Customer    Patents and    development 
                    Consumer panel    development  contracts and     trademarks          costs     Total 
                           GBP'000        GBP'000  lists GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
At 1 August 2015 
Cost                        12,182         16,329          4,576          2,869            988    36,944 
Accumulated 
 amortisation              (9,985)       (10,740)        (2,727)        (2,403)          (737)  (26,592) 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
Net book amount              2,197          5,589          1,849            466            251    10,352 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
Year ended 31 July 
2016 
Opening net book 
 amount                      2,197          5,589          1,849            466            251    10,352 
Additions: 
 Separately 
  acquired                   1,979            391              -             49            106     2,525 
 Internally 
  developed                      -          2,555              -              -              -     2,555 
Amortisation 
charge: 
 Business 
  combinations                   -          (128)          (465)          (169)              -     (762) 
 Separately 
  acquired                 (1,574)          (572)              -            (3)          (166)   (2,315) 
 Internally 
  developed                      -        (2,490)              -              -              -   (2,490) 
Reclassifications                -             80              -              -           (80)         - 
Exchange 
 differences                   312            211            283             48             20       874 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
Closing net book 
 amount                      2,914          5,636          1,667            391            131    10,739 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
At 31 July 2016 
and 1 August 2016 
Cost                        16,081         19,901          5,418          3,439            962    45,801 
Accumulated 
 amortisation             (13,167)       (14,265)        (3,751)        (3,048)          (831)  (35,062) 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
Net book amount              2,914          5,636          1,667            391            131    10,739 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
Year ended 31 July 
2017 
Opening net book 
 amount                      2,914          5,636          1,667            391            131    10,739 
Additions: 
 Separately 
  acquired                   3,471             50              -             26              -     3,547 
 Internally 
  developed                      -          3,385              -              -             36     3,421 
Amortisation 
charge: 
 Business 
  combinations                   -          (226)          (562)          (173)              -     (961) 
 Separately 
  acquired                 (2,219)          (534)              -            (8)           (60)   (2,821) 
 Internally 
  developed                      -        (2,726)              -              -              -   (2,726) 
Disposals                        -              -              -              -           (71)      (71) 
Exchange 
 differences                    34             15             31              4              2        86 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
Closing net book 
 amount                      4,200          5,600          1,136            240             38    11,214 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
At 31 July 2017 
Cost                        19,768         23,374          5,548          3,581            900    53,171 
Accumulated 
 amortisation             (15,568)       (17,774)        (4,412)        (3,341)          (862)  (41,957) 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
Net book amount              4,200          5,600          1,136            240             38    11,214 
------------------  --------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 
 
   8          PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
 
                                          Leasehold 
                            Freehold       property    Computer       Fixtures      Motor 
                            property   improvements   equipment   and fittings   vehicles     Total 
                             GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
At 31 July 2015 
Cost                           1,416          1,011       2,376          1,302        103     6,208 
Accumulated depreciation       (329)          (333)     (1,705)          (826)       (42)   (3,235) 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
Net book amount                1,087            678         671            476         61     2,973 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
Year ended 31 July 
 2016 
Opening net book amount        1,087            678         671            476         61     2,973 
Additions: 
Separately acquired                -            178         576            249          -     1,003 
Disposals                          -            (7)           -              -          -       (7) 
Depreciation                    (75)          (176)       (398)          (144)       (26)     (819) 
Exchange differences             184             73          81             72          8       418 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
Closing net book amount        1,196            746         930            653         43     3,568 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
At 31 July 2016 
Cost                           1,667          1,248       3,082          1,692        121     7,810 
Accumulated depreciation       (471)          (502)     (2,152)        (1,039)       (78)   (4,242) 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
Net book amount                1,196            746         930            653         43     3,568 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
Year ended 31 July 
 2017 
Opening net book amount        1,196            746         930            653         43     3,568 
Additions: 
Separately acquired                -             61         659             86         37       843 
Disposals                          -            (1)           -            (6)          -       (7) 
Depreciation                    (87)          (205)       (609)          (243)       (30)   (1,174) 
Exchange differences              14              8          16             10          -        48 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
Closing net book amount        1,123            609         996            500         50     3,278 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
At 31 July 2017 
Cost                           1,682          1,312       3,787          1,788        158     8,727 
Accumulated depreciation       (559)          (703)     (2,791)        (1,288)      (108)   (5,449) 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
Net book amount                1,123            609         996            500         50     3,278 
-------------------------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  -------- 
 

All property, plant and equipment disclosed above in both the year ended 31 July 2017 and 3 July 2016, with the exception of those items held under lease purchase agreements, are free from restrictions on title.

   9          TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
                                  31 July 2017  31 July 2016 
                                       GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Trade receivables                       18,441        16,542 
Other receivables                        2,367         2,004 
Prepayments                              1,886         1,646 
Accrued income                           8,549         8,925 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                        31,243        29,117 
Provision for trade receivables          (544)         (474) 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                        30,699        28,643 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximate to their fair value.

As at 31 July 2017, trade receivables of GBP10,660,000 (2016: GBP10,101,000) were overdue but not impaired. These relate to a number of customers for which there is no recent history of default or any other indication that the receivable should not be fully collectable. The ageing analysis of past due trade receivables which are not impaired is as follows:

 
                                 31 July 2017  31 July 2016 
                                      GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Up to three months overdue              6,391         4,752 
Three to six months overdue             3,011         4,467 
Six months to one year overdue            479           631 
More than one year overdue                779           251 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                       10,660        10,101 
-------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Movement on the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

 
                                                       2017      2016 
                                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Provision for receivables impairment at 1 August        474       235 
Provision created in the year                           206       368 
Provision utilised in the year                        (140)     (159) 
Exchange differences                                      4        29 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Provision for receivables impairment at 31 July         544       474 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in the Consolidated Income Statement. The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above.

   9          TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED) 

The average length of time taken by customers to settle receivables is 58 days (2016: 59 days). Concentrations of credit risk do exist with certain clients with which we have trading relationships but none has a history of default and all command a certain stature within the marketplace which minimises any potential risk of default. Material balances (defined as greater than GBP250,000 (2016: greater than GBP250,000)) represent 43% of trade receivables (2016: 39%).

At 31 July 2017, GBP261,000 (2016: GBPnil) of the trade and other receivables of YouGov Nordic and Baltic A/S were used as security against a loan and revolving overdraft facility held by YouGov Nordic and Baltic A/S. The Group does not hold any other collateral as security.

   10         TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
 
                  31 July 2017  31 July 2016 
                       GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------  ------------  ------------ 
Trade payables           1,745         1,557 
Accruals                12,887        11,295 
Deferred Income         10,697         9,399 
Other payables           4,060         3,588 
----------------  ------------  ------------ 
                        29,389        25,839 
----------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Included within other payables are GBP71,000 (2016: GBP56,000) of contributions due in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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